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README.md
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- split: original
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path: data/original-*
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- split: original
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path: data/original-*
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---
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# Dataset Card for 2025-scaffold-structures
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This dataset contains sequences from **aedupuga/scaffold-dataset** analysed to generate their MFE strucutre and energy and other strucutral features.
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## Dataset Details
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### Dataset Description
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- **Curated by:** Anuhya Edupuganti
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- **Source:** www.addgene.org
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- **Processing:** www.nupack.org
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- **Dataset Overview:** - Each record represents a plasmid sequence with GC/AT content, predicted MFE structure and energy, and key structural features (base pairs, stems, hairpins, internal loops).
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### NUPACK-Friendly Sequence Mapping
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All IUPAC ambiguous nucleotides are mapped to representative bases for NUPACK folding predictions:
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| IUPAC Code | Meaning | Representative Base |
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|------------|----------------|------------------|
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| A | Adenine | A |
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| T | Thymine | T |
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| G | Guanine | G |
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| C | Cytosine | C |
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| M | A or C | A |
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| R | A or G | A |
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| Y | C or T | C |
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| W | A or T | A |
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| S | G or C | G |
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| K | G or T | G |
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| H | A, C, or T | A |
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| B | C, G, or T | C |
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| V | A, C, or G | A |
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| D | A, G, or T | A |
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| N | Any base | A |
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## Uses
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This dataset was developed as part of a class project to practice dataset construction.
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## Dataset Structure
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Each record in the dataset represents a single plasmid and contains the following fields:
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| Field Name | Type | Description |
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|---------------------|---------|-------------|
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| `sequence` | string | DNA sequence of the plasmid |
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| `length_bp` | int64 | Total length of the plasmid in base pairs |
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| `GC_content` | float64 | GC content of the plasmid sequence (%) |
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| `AT_content` | float64 | AT content of the plasmid sequence (%) |
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| `nupack_sequence` | string | DNA sequence converted to NUPACK-compatible sequence using IUPAC representative base mapping |
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| `mfe_structure` | string | Minimum free energy (MFE) dot-bracket structure predicted using NUPACK |
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| `mfe_energy` | float64 | MFE of the structure (kcal/mol) predicted using NUPACK |
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| `num_pairs` | int64 | Number of base pairs in the predicted structure |
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| `stem_len_mean` | float64 | Mean stem length in base pairs |
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| `num_stems` | int64 | Total number of stems |
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| `num_hairpins` | int64 | Number of hairpin loops |
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| `num_internal_loops`| int64 | Number of internal loops |
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## Dataset Creation
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### Source Data
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This dataset was derived from publicly available plasmid GenBank files.
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#### Data Collection and Processing
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- **Data Source:** Plasmid GenBank files downloaded from addgene.org
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- **Selection Criteria:** Plasmids were selected based on relevance to synthetic biology applications, including scaffolds, reporter plasmids, and commonly used cloning backbones
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- **Processing Steps:**
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1. Downloaded `.gbk` files corresponding to specific plasmid IDs
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2. Extracted sequence information, plasmid length, and functional annotations
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3. Calculated GC and AT content
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4. Converted sequences to **NUPACK-compatible sequences** using IUPAC representative base mapping
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5. Predicted minimum free energy (MFE) secondary structures using **NUPACK**
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6. Extracted structural features: `num_pairs`, `stem_len_mean`, `num_stems`, `num_hairpins`, `num_internal_loops`
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## Dataset Card Contact
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Anuhya Edupuganti: aedupuga@andrew.cmu.edu
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