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- ---
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- license: mit
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: cc-by-4.0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - tabular-regression
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ tags:
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+ - gpu
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+ - cloud-computing
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+ - pricing
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+ - market-microstructure
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+ - h100
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+ - a100
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+ pretty_name: GPU Price Tracker
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 1M<n<10M
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+ configs:
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+ - config_name: default
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: prices/**/*.parquet
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+ ---
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+
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+ # GPU Price Tracker
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+
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+ A continuously-updated dataset of **cross-cloud GPU rental pricing**
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+ covering 12+ public cloud providers (AWS, GCP, Azure, Lambda Labs,
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+ RunPod, Vast.ai, DataCrunch, Cudo Compute, TensorDock, Vultr, Oracle,
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+ Nebius, CloudRift). Snapshots are collected twice daily by scraping
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+ provider pricing surfaces via the
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+ [`gpuhunt`](https://github.com/dstackai/gpuhunt) library and published
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+ as Hive-partitioned Parquet files (`prices/dt=YYYY-MM-DD/*.parquet`).
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+
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+ The dataset is intended for:
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+
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+ - **Researchers** studying cloud-market microstructure, GPU price
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+ dynamics, and the spot–on-demand spread as a utilization proxy.
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+ - **Practitioners** comparing GPU rental costs across providers for
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+ capacity planning, procurement, and ML-training cost estimation.
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+
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+ A full dashboard view is at [the hosted Streamlit app](https://github.com/alex-hubbard/gpu_price_tracker)
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+ (see the GitHub README for the deploy URL).
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+
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+ ## Quick start
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ ds = load_dataset("afhubbard/gpu-prices", split="train")
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+ print(ds[0])
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+ # {'timestamp': '2026-05-07T09:17:00Z', 'provider': 'aws',
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+ # 'instance_type': 'p4d.24xlarge', 'gpu_type': 'A100', 'gpu_count': 8,
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+ # 'gpu_memory_gb': 40, 'vcpus': 96, 'ram_gb': 1152.0,
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+ # 'region': 'us-east-1', 'price_per_hour': 32.7726, 'is_spot': False,
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+ # 'available': True, 'availability_zone': None}
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+ ```
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+
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+ Or with DuckDB directly (no `datasets` install required):
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import duckdb
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+ con = duckdb.connect()
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+ con.sql("INSTALL httpfs; LOAD httpfs;")
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+ con.sql("""
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+ SELECT gpu_type,
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+ AVG(price_per_hour / gpu_count) AS avg_price_per_gpu_hour,
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+ COUNT(*) AS listings
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+ FROM read_parquet('hf://datasets/afhubbard/gpu-prices/prices/**/*.parquet',
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+ hive_partitioning = true)
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+ WHERE timestamp = (SELECT MAX(timestamp) FROM read_parquet(
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+ 'hf://datasets/afhubbard/gpu-prices/prices/**/*.parquet',
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+ hive_partitioning = true))
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+ AND gpu_count > 0
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+ GROUP BY gpu_type
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+ ORDER BY avg_price_per_gpu_hour
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+ LIMIT 10
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+ """).show()
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Schema
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+
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+ | Column | Type | Description |
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+ | --- | --- | --- |
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+ | `timestamp` | timestamp (UTC) | When the snapshot was taken |
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+ | `provider` | string | Cloud provider id |
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+ | `instance_type` | string | Provider SKU |
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+ | `gpu_type` | string | Normalized accelerator family (`H100`, `A100`, …) |
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+ | `gpu_count` | int32 | GPUs per SKU |
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+ | `gpu_memory_gb` | int32 (nullable) | VRAM per GPU |
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+ | `vcpus` | int32 | Host vCPUs |
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+ | `ram_gb` | float32 | Host RAM in GB |
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+ | `region` | string | Provider's raw region (not canonicalized) |
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+ | `price_per_hour` | float32 | USD/hr for the full SKU |
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+ | `is_spot` | bool | Spot/preemptible flag (semantics vary; see methodology) |
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+ | `available` | bool (nullable) | Listed and offerable at scrape time |
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+ | `availability_zone` | string (nullable) | Zone within the region, where applicable |
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+
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+ Compute `price_per_gpu_hour = price_per_hour / gpu_count` for fair
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+ cross-SKU comparison.
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+
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+ ## Collection cadence
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+
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+ Twice daily (~09:00 and 21:00 UTC) via a GitHub Actions cron. Files
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+ are append-only — each run produces a new immutable Parquet file under
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+ `prices/dt=<UTC date>/`.
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+
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+ ## Limitations (read before modeling)
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+
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+ - **Region strings are raw** — not canonicalized across providers.
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+ Use a separate lookup if doing cross-cloud regional comparisons.
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+ - **Spot semantics differ** by provider (AWS auction vs. Vast.ai P2P,
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+ etc.). See the methodology document.
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+ - **No customer telemetry** — the data is supply/listing prices only.
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+ - **CPU/Unknown rows** — a non-trivial fraction of upstream rows have
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+ `gpu_count = 0` or `gpu_type = 'Unknown'`. Filter these out for
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+ most analyses.
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+ - **12-hour cadence** — too coarse for intraday auction analyses.
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+
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+ Full methodology, provider-by-provider notes, and a list of analytical
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+ questions the data does and does not support:
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+ [methodology.md](https://github.com/alex-hubbard/gpu_price_tracker/blob/main/methodology.md)
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+ and
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+ [MODELING_GPU_USAGE_TRENDS.md](https://github.com/alex-hubbard/gpu_price_tracker/blob/main/MODELING_GPU_USAGE_TRENDS.md).
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ CC BY 4.0. Suggested citation:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @misc{hubbard2026gpuprices,
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+ author = {Alex Hubbard},
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+ title = {GPU Price Tracker},
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+ year = {2026},
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+ howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/alex-hubbard/gpu_price_tracker}},
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+ note = {Dataset and software, MIT (code) / CC BY 4.0 (data)}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Source code
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+
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+ Collection pipeline, dashboard, and migration scripts live at
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+ <https://github.com/alex-hubbard/gpu_price_tracker>.