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ner_gpt_39206
The present invention relates to mobile communications systems and, more particularly, to addressing and mobility management techniques in such systems that may include multimedia applications in a highly dynamic Internet Protocol-based networking environment. Several important mobility management issues need to be addressed in designing a communications system wherein the system is characterized by a dynamic network topology (e.g., mobile system access points or network nodes) and a relatively large number of mobile end users. Particularly, critical among them are issues such as: keeping track of mobile end users and access point locations in the system (i.e., location management); reaching and initiating communications with a mobile end user (i.e., mobile access); and continuity of service when a mobile end user moves between coverage areas associated with different system access points (i.e., handoff management). Existing networks have attempted to provide solutions to these problems in their specific domains. For example, limited solutions have been provided by Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD) networks, Cellular/Personal Communications Services (Cellular/PCS) systems, and Mobile Internet Protocol (mobile IP) networks. However, there are several known limitations to these conventional approaches owing to the fact that they were designed for different operating conditions.
[ "managing the location of mobile devices", "traditional methods for solving problems", "a new creation or idea", "networks that use the internet protocol for mobile communication", "cellular communication systems for personal use", "managing the transfer of service between different access points", "systems that allow communication while on the move", "methods for managing the movement of mobile devices", "users of mobile devices", "points of access for mobile devices", "applications that involve multiple forms of media", "problems related to managing mobile devices", "networks that use digital packet data for cellular communication", "accessing mobile devices", "a network that changes frequently", "a networking environment that uses the internet protocol" ]
[ "institutions of higher education that prioritize research", "individuals who will not receive snap benefits in may", "alternative name for $\\mathrm{div}$-$\\mathrm{curl}$ systems", "people who have a lot of money", "football played within the country", "file", "early suv model", "a specific action performed on a resource", "a value passed to a program or function", "a sovereign island city-state in maritime southeast asia" ]
{"managing the location of mobile devices":["location management"],"traditional methods for solving problems":["conventional approaches"],"a new creation or idea":["invention"],"networks that use the internet protocol for mobile communication":["Mobile Internet Protocol (mobile IP) networks"],"cellular communication systems for personal use":["Cellular/Personal Communications Services (Cellular/PCS) systems"],"managing the transfer of service between different access points":["handoff management"],"systems that allow communication while on the move":["mobile communications systems"],"methods for managing the movement of mobile devices":["addressing and mobility management techniques"],"users of mobile devices":["mobile end users"],"points of access for mobile devices":["mobile system access points"],"applications that involve multiple forms of media":["multimedia applications"],"problems related to managing mobile devices":["mobility management issues"],"networks that use digital packet data for cellular communication":["Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD) networks"],"accessing mobile devices":["mobile access"],"a network that changes frequently":["dynamic network topology"],"a networking environment that uses the internet protocol":["Internet Protocol-based networking environment"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_28519
165 F.3d 38 Osoriov.U.S. * NO. 96-4695 United States Court of Appeals,Eleventh Circuit. December 01, 1998 1 Appeal From: S.D.Fla. , No.94-01160-CIV-JLK 2 Affirmed. * Fed.R.App.P. 34(a); 11th Cir.R. 34-3
[ "organization", "location", "case citation", "person", "legal citation", "court" ]
[ "ph" ]
{"organization":["U.S."],"location":["S.D.Fla."],"case citation":["165 F.3d 38"],"person":["Osorio"],"legal citation":["Fed.R.App.P. 34(a)","11th Cir.R. 34-3"],"court":["United States Court of Appeals","Eleventh Circuit"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_38653
Computer mouse use predicts acute pain but not prolonged or chronic pain in the neck and shoulder. Computer use may have an adverse effect on musculoskeletal outcomes. This study assessed the risk of neck and shoulder pain associated with objectively recorded professional computer use. A computer programme was used to collect data on mouse and keyboard usage and weekly reports of neck and shoulder pain among 2146 technical assistants. Questionnaires were also completed at baseline and at 12 months. The three outcome measures were: (1) acute pain (measured as weekly pain); (2) prolonged pain (no or minor pain in the neck and shoulder region over four consecutive weeks followed by three consecutive weeks with a high pain score); and (3) chronic pain (reported pain or discomfort lasting more than 30 days and "quite a lot of trouble" during the past 12 months). Risk for acute neck pain and shoulder pain increased linearly by 4% and 10%, respectively, for each quartile increase in weekly mouse usage time. Mouse and keyboard usage time did not predict the onset of prolonged or chronic pain in the neck or shoulder. Women had higher risks for neck and shoulder pain. Number of keystrokes and mouse clicks, length of the average activity period, and micro-pauses did not influence reports of acute or prolonged pain.
[ "medical condition", "body part", "time", "concept", "job title", "hardware", "document", "software" ]
[ "organization", "location", "province", "person" ]
{"medical condition":["acute pain","prolonged pain","chronic pain","musculoskeletal outcomes"],"body part":["neck","shoulder"],"time":["baseline","12 months","average activity period","micro-pauses"],"concept":["risk","outcome measures"],"job title":["professional computer use","2146 technical assistants"],"hardware":["Computer mouse","keystrokes","mouse clicks"],"document":["Questionnaires"],"software":["computer programme"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_36679
Q: Android ServerSocketChannel binding to loopback address I have an Android device that will be running a server that other Android devices, the clients, will be connecting to. I am using SocketChannel and ServerSocketChannel in non-blocking mode. Here is my code for initializing the ServerSocketChannel on the server device: ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel; ServerSocket serverSocket; InetSocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress(), 10000); serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open(); serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false); serverSocket = serverSocketChannel.socket(); serverSocket.bind(address); serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT); Log.i("AdminNetwork", serverSocket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()); When client devices attempt to connect to the server device the connections time out and a ConnectException with a null message is thrown. I put the call to Log.i() to check the IP address the ServerSocket is binding to. When the code executes the output says the IP address is '127.0.0.1'. I tried the code in a normal Java application and it printed the internal IP address of the computer. When I have the server running on a computer the clients connect successfully. I think the problem is that the ServerSocket is binding to the loopback address, causing client connections to fail. Is this the problem that causes the clients to time out? If it is how can I fix it?
[ "user", "class", "operating system", "device", "exception", "data", "library" ]
[ "location", "document", "profession" ]
{"user":["clients","server"],"class":["InetSocketAddress","InetAddress","ServerSocket","SelectionKey"],"operating system":["Android device","Android devices"],"device":["computer"],"exception":["ConnectException"],"data":["IP address","loopback address"],"library":["SocketChannel","ServerSocketChannel","Log"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_26261
This is an archived article and the information in the article may be outdated. Please look at the time stamp on the story to see when it was last updated. Please enable Javascript to watch this video ST. LOUIS – It’s out with the Shop ‘N Save and in with the Schnucks. Schnucks is rolling out its first round of new stores after acquiring several Shop ‘N Save locations around the St. Louis metro area. “I knew it was coming and I’m glad it’s here because I always did like Schnucks," said shopper Cathy Buescher. Within 63 hours, workers swapped out everything from the signage, to sales systems, carts, bagging, and products. So far, customers seem to be settling in. “I’m going over to the pharmacy to arrange to transfer my medicine from Crestwood to here. I like Schnucks a lot. I like their produce. Of all the grocery stores, I’ve always liked their produce the best," said Teenie Followell. But will shoppers notice a difference in what they pay at the checkout counter? “We took the top hundred items and compared them. What we learned was when you add them all up we were cheaper,” said Dave Peacock, president and COO of Schnucks.
[ "city", "number", "store", "person", "time", "title" ]
[ "tool", "groupid", "type of doll", "cellule", "component" ]
{"city":["St. Louis","Crestwood"],"number":["hundred"],"store":["Schnucks","pharmacy"],"person":["Cathy Buescher","Teenie Followell","Dave Peacock"],"time":["63 hours"],"title":["president","COO"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_29937
Q: babel 7 don't compile class ES6 which in node_modules I have error in IE11 SCRIPT1002: Syntax error (problem with class syntax). My simple code with 2 lines: import { struct } from 'superstruct'; console.log('finished'); I wan't that my babel7 compile class into ES5 code I have tried write .babelrc file : { "presets": [ [ "@babel/preset-env", { "targets": { "ie": "11" } } ] ] } and https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-plugin-transform-classes haven't fixed too Update : I have tried use @babel/plugin-preset-es2015 which convert class in ES5 code but this package is deprecated in babel7 Help me please A: In order to transform node_modules and child packages in Babel 7 you need to use a babel.config.js file instead of a .babelrc file. See this issue comment and the babel documentation on project-wide configuration. Specifically New in Babel 7.x, Babel has as concept of a "root" directory, which defaults to the current working directory. For project-wide configuration, Babel will automatically search for a "babel.config.js" in this root directory.
[ "babel preset for compiling javascript code to a specific environment", "error code for a syntax error in javascript", "babel preset for compiling javascript code to es2015", "internet explorer 11 web browser", "term used to describe a package or feature that is no longer recommended for use", "software tool for compiling javascript code", "keyword used to import modules in javascript", "configuration file for babel", "type of javascript class", "javascript method for logging messages to the console", "version of javascript compatible with older web browsers", "javascript library for defining data structures", "option in babel preset-env for specifying target environments", "lines of programming instructions", "configuration file for babel 7.x that replaces .babelrc", "directory in a node.js project that contains third-party packages" ]
[ "the act of positioning a medical device or implant through surgery", "pathology related to transplanted kidneys", "devices with computing capabilities", "the flow of blood from the veins back to the heart", "a type of electro-optic device that displays images using liquid crystals", "political party", "speed at which nerves transmit electrical signals", "the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group", "group of individuals who serve on imc's board", "statistical analysis method", "a type of electrical voltage", "a process of shaping a material by drawing it into a mold", "group of people", "movies with a high resolution and quality" ]
{"babel preset for compiling javascript code to a specific environment":["@babel/preset-env"],"error code for a syntax error in javascript":["SCRIPT1002"],"babel preset for compiling javascript code to es2015":["@babel/plugin-preset-es2015"],"internet explorer 11 web browser":["IE11"],"term used to describe a package or feature that is no longer recommended for use":["deprecated"],"software tool for compiling javascript code":["Babel 7"],"keyword used to import modules in javascript":["import"],"configuration file for babel":["babelrc file"],"type of javascript class":["class ES6"],"javascript method for logging messages to the console":["console.log"],"version of javascript compatible with older web browsers":["ES5 code"],"javascript library for defining data structures":["struct"],"option in babel preset-env for specifying target environments":["targets"],"lines of programming instructions":["code"],"configuration file for babel 7.x that replaces .babelrc":["babel.config.js"],"directory in a node.js project that contains third-party packages":["node_modules"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_10447
Q: How can I reset my display settings through terminal? I am using Ubuntu 15.10. I accidentally changed the size of the interface to maximum. Now my folders and windows are too large and don't fully fit the screen so I cannot revert the effect. Is there any way to reset the display settings to default so this can revert to normal? A: Removing ~/.config/monitors.xml should do it: Open a terminal window by pressing Ctrl+Alt+T type rm ~/.config/monitors.xml and press Enter immediately log out and back in. It should be reverted now Alternatively If you know what resolution your screen supports (e.g. 1440x900), you can run the command: xrandr -s 1440x900 to at least temporarily set a workable solution, then subsequently change settings from GUI. A: I had a similar problem to you but I found the solution here How to scale title bars and menu in Ubuntu 14.04 with the terminal only dconf reset /com/ubuntu/user-interface/scale-factor This changes the "scale for menu and title bars" to default.
[ "a list of options or commands available to the user", "a setting that controls the size of elements in the user interface", "a graphical user interface element that displays the contents of an application", "the horizontal bar at the top of a window that displays its name and controls", "a configuration file for display settings", "the display area of a computer monitor", "a configuration system for storing settings in ubuntu", "the visual elements of a computer program that allow the user to interact with it", "settings that control the appearance of the screen", "a version of the ubuntu operating system", "a digital container for organizing files", "the number of pixels displayed on a screen", "a command-line tool for configuring display settings", "a command-line interface for interacting with a computer", "graphical user interface" ]
[ "database table", "sequences of nucleotides that make up dna", "the development of a disease", "group of people working in agriculture", "company", "an inscription in arabic on the wall of the burial chamber", "the cost of the car", "measure of the percentage of the labor force that is currently unemployed" ]
{"a list of options or commands available to the user":["menu"],"a setting that controls the size of elements in the user interface":["scale-factor"],"a graphical user interface element that displays the contents of an application":["windows"],"the horizontal bar at the top of a window that displays its name and controls":["title bars"],"a configuration file for display settings":["monitors.xml"],"the display area of a computer monitor":["screen"],"a configuration system for storing settings in ubuntu":["dconf"],"the visual elements of a computer program that allow the user to interact with it":["interface"],"settings that control the appearance of the screen":["display settings"],"a version of the ubuntu operating system":["Ubuntu 15.10","Ubuntu 14.04"],"a digital container for organizing files":["folders"],"the number of pixels displayed on a screen":["resolution"],"a command-line tool for configuring display settings":["xrandr"],"a command-line interface for interacting with a computer":["terminal"],"graphical user interface":["GUI"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_39997
Mark Addis Mark Addis FRSA (b. 1969) is a British philosopher who is known for his work on Ludwig Wittgenstein Biography Addis grew up in Bolton, England, and was educated at Bolton School, Mansfield College , Oxford, the University of Leeds, the University of York and Birmingham City University. He has been a visiting scholar at Georgia State University, USA (2005) and at Aarhus University, Denmark. Addis has since 2006 been general editor of the Philosophy Insights series for Humanities-Ebooks LLP. He was treasurer of the British Philosophical Association. Addis was a consultant for the film Le Week-End. Addis specialises in the philosophy of Wittgenstein and related areas as well as having research interests in the philosophies of language, mind, and religion. His book Wittgenstein: Making Sense of Other Minds (1999) was described by Rom Harre as "a careful and subtle study" whose "scholarly merits are great". Wittgenstein and Philosophy of Religion (2001, co-edited with Robert Arrington) is "an interesting and valuable collection of essays", while Wittgenstein: A Guide for the Perplexed (2006) is "a clear, balanced and very recommendable book which gives a good idea of the complexity of Wittgenstein's philosophy". Bibliography Monographs Wittgenstein : Making Sense of Other Minds (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999).
[ "location", "person", "workofart", "organization" ]
[]
{"location":["Bolton","England","Oxford","USA","Aldershot"],"person":["Mark Addis","Ludwig Wittgenstein","Wittgenstein","Rom Harre","Robert Arrington"],"workofart":["Le Week-End","Wittgenstein and Philosophy of Religion","Wittgenstein: A Guide for the Perplexed"],"organization":["FRSA","Bolton School","Mansfield College","University of Leeds","University of York","Birmingham City University","Georgia State University","Aarhus University","Humanities-Ebooks LLP","British Philosophical Association","Ashgate"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_28653
October 2008 Blog Posts (30) The biblical story of the Tower of Babel is fascinating to me, in part because I sense that the story is replaying itself as we speak. Here are several passages from chapter 11 of the Book of Genesis: The whole earth was of one language and of common purpose… …They said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks and burn them in fire…” …And they said, “Come, let us build us a city, and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves, lest we be… Continue Two teenagers die. Two families suffer. What happens when two mothers refuse to be enemies? Hear these messages of hope from two Jewish writers. Dove by Sheila Yeger, professional playwright with more than 30 productions to her credit. You can listen to Dove by going to http://listeningindialogue.wordpress.com/dove-by-sheila-yeger/ Checkpoint by Lisa Saffron, facilitator of compassionate listening dialogue groups. More about the novel at… Continue I find this kind of by c hance that there is an article about Ahmenidijad and his health due to exhaustion. Last night, before I went to bed, I was thinking how stressful it must be to be a president of ANY country.
[ "religious concept", "religious text", "political figure", "man-made settlement", "young people", "facilitator of compassionate listening dialogue groups", "play written by sheila yeger", "professional playwright", "biblical story", "novel written by lisa saffron", "political position", "geographical area with its own government and borders", "people of jewish descent who write" ]
[ "the process of creating software applications or systems", "file format for disk images" ]
{"religious concept":["heavens"],"religious text":["Book of Genesis"],"political figure":["Ahmenidijad"],"man-made settlement":["city"],"young people":["teenagers"],"facilitator of compassionate listening dialogue groups":["Lisa Saffron"],"play written by sheila yeger":["Dove"],"professional playwright":["Sheila Yeger"],"biblical story":["Tower of Babel"],"novel written by lisa saffron":["Checkpoint"],"political position":["president"],"geographical area with its own government and borders":["country"],"people of jewish descent who write":["Jewish writers"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_1039
Evening Group: Meets on the first Friday of the month from 5.30pm-7pm, meeting room 2 in the Ballina Kentwell Community Centre. A light meal will be provided followed by guided meditation. Call Robyn 0413 027 446. Daytime Group: The Ballina Bosom Buddies Support Group meets from 10.00am until 12.00pm at the Kentwell Community Centre, cnr of Moon St and Bangalow Rd, Ballina.
[ "group", "contact", "person", "activity", "time", "location", "food", "date" ]
[ "animal", "negative electrode active material", "concept", "measurement", "procedure", "programming paradigm", "tv show", "drug" ]
{"group":["Evening Group","Daytime Group","Ballina Bosom Buddies Support Group"],"contact":["0413 027 446"],"person":["Robyn"],"activity":["guided meditation"],"time":["5.30pm-7pm","10.00am","12.00pm"],"location":["meeting room 2","Ballina Kentwell Community Centre","Kentwell Community Centre","Moon St","Bangalow Rd","Ballina"],"food":["light meal"],"date":["first Friday"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_44431
The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerance and pharmacokinetics of three doses (200 mg BID, 300 mg BID, and 400 mg BID) of oral voriconazole, compared to an (active) control (fluconazole at 400 mg/day), in patients with hematologic malignancies/conditions, solid tumors, or patients with autologous bone marrow transplants at risk for development of aspergillosis. This randomized, double-blind, active-controlled study will be conducted in up to three sequential phases, at three or more sites. In each phase of the study, a sufficient number of patients will be recruited in order to produce 12 evaluable cases. This study has just initiated patient accrual. For the purpose of this protocol, an evaluable case will be defined as follows: 1) a patient that has completed the full 14-day treatment period; or 2) a patient that has been discontinued because of a treatment-related adverse event.
[ "individuals with hematologic malignancies/conditions, solid tumors, or patients with autologous bone marrow transplants at risk for development of aspergillosis", "clinical trial to evaluate the safety, tolerance and pharmacokinetics of oral voriconazole", "sequential phases of the study conducted at three or more sites", "active control group receiving fluconazole at 400 mg/day", "14-day period of treatment with oral voriconazole or fluconazole", "discontinuation of treatment due to a treatment-related adverse event", "amount of oral voriconazole administered (200 mg bid, 300 mg bid, and 400 mg bid)" ]
[ "a technique for stabilizing a priori unknown saddle steady states", "geological basin in china", "a device or software used to carry out a particular function", "a set of instructions or rules", "person", "the title of the film" ]
{"individuals with hematologic malignancies/conditions, solid tumors, or patients with autologous bone marrow transplants at risk for development of aspergillosis":["patient"],"clinical trial to evaluate the safety, tolerance and pharmacokinetics of oral voriconazole":["study"],"sequential phases of the study conducted at three or more sites":["phase"],"active control group receiving fluconazole at 400 mg/day":["control"],"14-day period of treatment with oral voriconazole or fluconazole":["treatment period"],"discontinuation of treatment due to a treatment-related adverse event":["adverse event"],"amount of oral voriconazole administered (200 mg bid, 300 mg bid, and 400 mg bid)":["dose"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_26010
This course examines the theory of comparative advantage as the basis for international trade and specialization. The major part of the course is devoted to the international monetary system and covers the foreign exchange market, concepts of balance of payments, mechanisms of balance-of-payment adjustments, and international capital movements. The effects of tariffs, other barriers to trade, and restrictions on foreign exchange movements are analyzed. Prerequisites: (ECON1020 and ECON1030) or ECON10103 Credits
[ "concept", "course", "topic" ]
[ "device" ]
{"concept":["comparative advantage","specialization","foreign exchange market","balance of payments","balance-of-payment adjustments","international capital movements","tariffs","barriers to trade","restrictions on foreign exchange movements","Credits"],"course":["ECON1020","ECON1030","ECON10103"],"topic":["international trade","international monetary system"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_22595
These recordings are not exactly new-minted but they are still in good heart. They are not Lyrita originals but derive from EMI and Decca projects. All but the sonata were issued in the wake of Williamson’s shock appointment as Master of the Queen’s Music and before he began to blot his copybook with delayed delivery of commissions and outrageous behaviour. In the 1960s he had built a reputation for phenomenally productive work-rates and a reliability in producing commissions that matched that of Benjamin Britten. With that track record he must have seemed safe pair of hands. Things were however to change. In any event EMI issued a two-LP gatefold set which included the first three works along with the ballet The Display. Easily the most accessible is Santiago de Espada which is written within the triangulation points of Walton and Arnold. It’s an engaging work with an inner brightness that typifies Williamson. This version lacks the super-vivid colouring of the latest Chandos recording made with Gamba and the Iceland Symphony Orchestra. Turning to the First of the eight symphonies we meet music with a darker and much more severe mien. It s a 30 minute work in three movements. The outer movements reminded me of Malcolm Arnold’s Sixth Symphony with its muttering, obsessive figuration and Oedipus Rex dissonance.
[ "audio or visual recordings", "a musical composition for a solo instrument", "a title given to a composer appointed by the monarch", "a record label", "a person" ]
[ "analysis of study data", "supernatural horror film", "physical characteristic", "various measurements used to indicate the dimensions of an object", "a vim plugin" ]
{"audio or visual recordings":["recordings"],"a musical composition for a solo instrument":["sonata"],"a title given to a composer appointed by the monarch":["Master of the Queen\u2019s Music"],"a record label":["Lyrita","EMI","Decca","Chandos"],"a person":["Williamson","Walton","Arnold","Gamba"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_2485
Are you ready for some football? Yup, dumb question, the anticipation level for the 2018 college football season is multiplying by the day. In the FCS, the opening week of the season features terrific conference, non-conference and FBS matchups. Here are the 10 best games in Week 1: North Carolina A&T vs. Jacksonville State (Aug. 25) There’s nothing like getting the party started early and the FCS Kickoff does with a Week Zero matchup in Montgomery, Alabama. Last year’s only unbeaten FCS team (NC A&T at 12-0) takes on a Jacksonville State squad that won this annual season-opening game against Chattanooga last year. Clemson transfer quarterback Zerrick Cooper could get the start for the Ohio Valley Conference power. New Hampshire at Maine (Aug. 30) Maine is glad to be home to try to reverse CAA Football rival UNH’s recent dominance in the battle for the Brice-Cowell Musket. The Wildcats, who reached the FCS quarterfinals last season, have captured eight straight meetings and 15 of the last 16. Western Illinois at Montana State (Aug. 30) The first meeting between these two programs in 25 years has taken a hit with the academic ineligibility of Montana State quarterback Chris Murray. Still, Western Illinois has a standout signal caller in senior Sean McGuire.
[ "a university in south carolina", "a college football team from montana", "a game between two teams from different conferences", "a football player who is academically ineligible to play", "a college football team from illinois", "a city in alabama", "a trophy awarded to the winner of the new hampshire vs. maine football game", "a college football team from north carolina", "football championship subdivision, a division of college football in the united states", "the first week of the college football season", "a football player who transferred from clemson to jacksonville state", "a sport played with a ball and two teams of eleven players", "a college football team from new hampshire", "the quarterfinals of the football championship subdivision playoffs", "a group of teams that compete against each other in a specific sport", "the current season of college football in 2018", "football bowl subdivision, a division of college football in the united states", "colonial athletic association football, a conference in the fcs", "a conference in the fcs", "a college football team from maine", "a senior quarterback for western illinois", "a college football team from alabama", "the nickname of the university of new hampshire football team" ]
[ "a geographical region with high elevation and steep slopes", "person", "factors that can affect a study's outcome", "a legislative package aimed at integrating railways at a european level", "address of a single-family home", "a group of medical professionals who study childhood arthritis and rheumatology" ]
{"a university in south carolina":["Clemson"],"a college football team from montana":["Montana State"],"a game between two teams from different conferences":["non-conference"],"a football player who is academically ineligible to play":["Chris Murray"],"a college football team from illinois":["Western Illinois"],"a city in alabama":["Montgomery"],"a trophy awarded to the winner of the new hampshire vs. maine football game":["Brice-Cowell Musket"],"a college football team from north carolina":["North Carolina A&T"],"football championship subdivision, a division of college football in the united states":["FCS"],"the first week of the college football season":["Week 1"],"a football player who transferred from clemson to jacksonville state":["Zerrick Cooper"],"a sport played with a ball and two teams of eleven players":["football"],"a college football team from new hampshire":["New Hampshire"],"the quarterfinals of the football championship subdivision playoffs":["FCS quarterfinals"],"a group of teams that compete against each other in a specific sport":["conference"],"the current season of college football in 2018":["2018 college football season"],"football bowl subdivision, a division of college football in the united states":["FBS"],"colonial athletic association football, a conference in the fcs":["CAA Football"],"a conference in the fcs":["Ohio Valley Conference"],"a college football team from maine":["Maine"],"a senior quarterback for western illinois":["Sean McGuire"],"a college football team from alabama":["Jacksonville State"],"the nickname of the university of new hampshire football team":["Wildcats"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_5186
Tuesday, July 5, 2011 July 5: Living Colour, "Cult Of Personality" If there was one thing that the era from the rise of jazz through the end of the psychedelic era proved, it was the fact that when one mixes together various genres and cultural influences, amazing music is almost always the result. Yet as the 1980's began, one can see a rather widespread trend of bands becoming segregated in many ways, and this was especially apparent within the hard rock genre. As "hair metal" began to take hold, there were virtually no rock bands boasting members of any racial diversity, and this is perhaps what led to the era having a rather bland mainstream rock sound. Thankfully, there were a handful of bands that did all they could to buck this trend, and few groups have proven to be more essential to the progression of hard rock than New York City's own Living Colour. Through for some odd reason they are often thought to be a British band, Living Colour honed their sound and the famed CBGB's, finding a distinctive balance between hard rock, blues, funk, punk, and psychedelic sounds.
[ "groups of musicians who perform together", "a music genre characterized by melancholic melodies and lyrics", "a music genre characterized by a strong rhythmic groove", "the development and evolution of hard rock music", "sounds that are associated with psychedelic music", "the dominant style of rock music at a particular time", "the presence of people from different racial backgrounds", "factors that shape the music of a particular culture", "categories of music characterized by similar styles or forms", "a period of time characterized by psychedelic music and culture", "a small number of bands", "an art form that combines sound and rhythm", "a famous music club in new york city", "a hard rock band from new york city", "a subgenre of hard rock characterized by flamboyant fashion and theatrical performances", "a music genre characterized by fast-paced, aggressive sound", "a genre of rock music characterized by heavy use of electric guitars and drums", "a music genre", "a decade in the 20th century" ]
[ "a song by glass animals from how to be a human being", "a tool used to assess the severity of dementia", "version", "a specific type of suture technique used in the sbt", "a measure of how well a questionnaire can detect changes over time" ]
{"groups of musicians who perform together":["bands"],"a music genre characterized by melancholic melodies and lyrics":["blues"],"a music genre characterized by a strong rhythmic groove":["funk"],"the development and evolution of hard rock music":["progression of hard rock"],"sounds that are associated with psychedelic music":["psychedelic sounds"],"the dominant style of rock music at a particular time":["mainstream rock sound"],"the presence of people from different racial backgrounds":["racial diversity"],"factors that shape the music of a particular culture":["cultural influences"],"categories of music characterized by similar styles or forms":["genres"],"a period of time characterized by psychedelic music and culture":["psychedelic era"],"a small number of bands":["handful of bands"],"an art form that combines sound and rhythm":["music"],"a famous music club in new york city":["CBGB's"],"a hard rock band from new york city":["Living Colour"],"a subgenre of hard rock characterized by flamboyant fashion and theatrical performances":["hair metal"],"a music genre characterized by fast-paced, aggressive sound":["punk"],"a genre of rock music characterized by heavy use of electric guitars and drums":["hard rock"],"a music genre":["jazz"],"a decade in the 20th century":["1980's"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_32474
We offer to your attention apartment in prestigious, luxurious complex OASIS RESORT & SPA. The apartment is with area of 74.44 sq. m , which is situated on the 3 floor and consists of the following: open plan kitchen with dining and living room, 1 bedroom, bathroom with toilet, and а terrace with pleasant views to the sea and the complex park. The apartment is for sale fully furnished with luxurious furniture and the bathrooms are fully equipped. It is ready to live in or rent out. The furniture in the apartment is made on an individual project, from solid wood in Spain, all lightings are Italian. The kitchen countertop is of Italian natural stone. The apartment is equipped with everything you need including decorative pillows and curtains. All appliances are fitted and ready for use. Wall coverings are with very high quality made by a special technology . Oasis resort & spa is located on the very sea-shore, at the southern part of the Bulgarian Black sea coast, 60km. away from Burgas and 450km. away from Sofia, far away from any industrial or contaminated areas. Other Bulgarian sea resorts, such as Tzaerovo and Primorsko, are in immediate proximity. The location of the complex combines an unique mixture of 500m long and 40m.
[ "view", "item", "complex", "measurement", "bedroom", "floor", "area", "material", "location", "room" ]
[ "process", "disorder", "country", "occupation" ]
{"view":["sea","park"],"item":["furniture","bathrooms","decorative pillows","curtains","appliances"],"complex":["OASIS RESORT & SPA"],"measurement":["500m","40m"],"bedroom":["1"],"floor":["3"],"area":["74.44 sq. m"],"material":["natural stone"],"location":["Spain","Burgas","Sofia","Bulgarian Black sea coast","Tzaerovo","Primorsko"],"room":["kitchen","dining","living room","bathroom","toilet","terrace"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_22587
--- abstract: '[We investigate the properties of a ‘solar tornado’ observed on 15 July 2014, and aim to link the behaviour of the plasma to the internal magnetic field structure of the associated prominence. We made multi-wavelength observations with high spatial resolution and high cadence using *SDO*/AIA, the IRIS spectrograph and the *Hinode*/SOT instrument. Along with spectropolarimetry provided by the THEMIS telescope we have coverage of both optically thick emission lines and magnetic field information. AIA reveals that the two legs of the prominence are strongly absorbing structures which look like they are rotating, or oscillating in the plane of the sky. The two prominence legs, which are both very bright in (SOT), are not visible in the IRIS slit-jaw images. This is explained by the large optical thickness of the structures in which leads to reversed profiles, and hence to lower integrated intensities at these locations than in the surroundings. Using lines formed at temperatures lower than 1 MK, we measure relatively low Doppler shifts on the order of $\pm$ 10 km s$^{-1}$ in the tornado-like structure. Between the two legs we see loops in , with material flowing from one leg to the other, as well as counterstreaming.
[ "instrument", "telescope", "spectrograph" ]
[]
{"instrument":["SDO","Hinode"],"telescope":["THEMIS"],"spectrograph":["IRIS"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_33242
As has been standard since the birth of Miss Pauling, it’s not uncommon to see her with a writing tool as well as an object to write on - commonly picked from fandom as a clipboard and a pen. In Miss Pauling’s ED debut, we see that secretarial role within her props as she pulls out a small notebook towards the ending. On the main menu screen of TF2 for the Gun Mettle update, Miss Pauling’s got a dossier and a sharpie, again a nod to the clipboard and pen. This was done as a reference to the contracts you’ll receive throughout the campaign, which are stylized as dossiers with photos and some notes that you have to decode first. Absolutely none of what I said is relevant to her props or the Gun Mettle campaign. You’re not getting that exact folder Miss Pauling is holding in-game, ever. Why? What is Miss Pauling’s top secret stuff? The dossier she’s holding is the same dossier from Meet the Spy. A closeup of the model from the SFMBeta files for further inspection confirms this. Miss Pauling’s top secret stuff is Scout’s Mom.
[ "object", "person" ]
[]
{"object":["clipboard","pen","notebook","dossier","sharpie","contracts","photos","Meet the Spy"],"person":["Miss Pauling"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_39856
The ARF tumor suppressor in acute leukemias: insights from mouse models of Bcr-Abl-induced acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The prototypical Bcr-Abl chimeric oncoprotein is central to the pathogenesis of chronic myelogenous leukemias (CMLs) and a subset of acute lymphoblastic leukemias (Ph+ ALLs). The constitutive tyrosine kinase transforms either hematopoietic stem cells (in CML) or committed pre-B lymphoid progenitors (in Ph+ ALL) to generate these distinct diseases. The INK4A/ARF tumor suppressor locus is frequently deleted in both B- and T-lineage ALLs, including Ph+ ALL, whereas the locus remains intact in CML. In murine bone marrow transplant models and after transfer of syngeneic Bcr-Abl-transformed pre-B cells into immunocompetent recipient animals, Arf gene inactivation dramatically decreases the latency and enhances the aggressiveness of Bcr-Abl-induced lymphoblastic leukemia. Targeted inhibition of the Bcr-Abl kinase with imatinib provides highly effective therapy for CML, but Ph+ ALL patients do not experience durable remissions. Despite exquisite in vitro sensitivity of Arf-null, BCR-ABL+ pre-B cells to imatinib, these cells efficiently establish lethal leukemias when introduced into immunocompetent mice that receive continuous, maximal imatinib therapy. Bcr-Abl confers interleukin-7 (IL-7) independence to pre-B cells, but imatinib treatment restores the requirement for this cytokine. Hence, IL-7 can reduce the sensitivity of Bcr-Abl+ pre-B cells to imatinib. Selective inhibitors of both Bcr-Abl and the IL-7 transducing JAK kinases may therefore prove beneficial in treating Ph+ ALL.
[ "kinase", "therapy", "cell type", "tumor suppressor locus", "animal", "gene", "cytokine", "model", "tumor suppressor", "disease", "patient group", "oncoprotein", "trait" ]
[ "forests", "political affiliation", "at-rule", "legal_document", "medical condition", "location" ]
{"kinase":["Bcr-Abl kinase","JAK kinases"],"therapy":["imatinib"],"cell type":["hematopoietic stem cells","pre-B lymphoid progenitors","syngeneic Bcr-Abl-transformed pre-B cells","BCR-ABL+ pre-B cells"],"tumor suppressor locus":["INK4A/ARF"],"animal":["immunocompetent mice"],"gene":["Arf gene"],"cytokine":["interleukin-7","IL-7"],"model":["mouse models","murine bone marrow transplant models"],"tumor suppressor":["ARF"],"disease":["acute leukemias","chronic myelogenous leukemias","acute lymphoblastic leukemias","Ph+ ALLs","B- and T-lineage ALLs","lymphoblastic leukemia","CML","Ph+ ALL"],"patient group":["Ph+ ALL patients"],"oncoprotein":["Bcr-Abl"],"trait":["latency","aggressiveness","in vitro sensitivity"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_15089
Superhydrophobic Nano-Coating Moisture is the root cause of almost all mechanisms that damage mineral building materials. The porous nature of mineral substrates soaks up the water containing contaminants via capillary suction. This can potentially damage the material in visually displeasing ways. Preventing water ingress into a substrate structure can completely eliminate risk of damages to the substrate caused by moisture. NANOSTONE products prevent moisture to enter the substrate but sustain vapor permeable properties of it. Nano-protection is completely resistant to UV radiation, scratches and high amplitude of temperatures. Water repellent nano-particles of NANOSTONE are smaller than the pores of the substrate. Due to this and the low viscosity, they penetrate deep into the building material and chemically bond to the inner pore walls, rendering the substrate hydrophobic. External water is kept from entering the pores, while water vapor generated from within the structure can still escape. The structure remains breathable. NANOSTONE water-repellent products create long-lasting protection (up to 15 years) from negative environmental effects such as: freeze-thaw damage, corrosion, salt burst, florescence, and acid rain attacks. Hydro-phobic Nano-coating combats these problems; not only it increases the longevity of treated structure, but also decreases maintenance costs. Hydrophobic Nano-coatings are ideal for building facades, walls, any other outdoor surfaces, and also historic landmarks and monument you would want kept undamaged.
[ "cause", "product", "material" ]
[ "metropolitan statistical area" ]
{"cause":["Moisture"],"product":["NANOSTONE products","NANOSTONE water-repellent products","Hydro-phobic Nano-coating"],"material":["mineral building materials","substrates","contaminants","substrate","UV radiation","temperatures","nano-particles","pores","building material","structure","water vapor","environmental effects","freeze-thaw damage","corrosion","salt burst","florescence","acid rain attacks","building facades","walls","outdoor surfaces","historic landmarks","monument"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_5906
Interictal cardiac autonomic dysfunction in temporal lobe epilepsy demonstrated by [(123)I]metaiodobenzylguanidine-SPECT. We studied the post-ganglionic cardiac sympathetic innervation in patients with chronic temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) by means of [(123)I]metaiodobenzylguanidine-single photon computed tomography (MIBG-SPECT) and evaluated the effects of carbamazepine on cardiac sympathetic innervation. TLE is frequently associated with dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system. Autonomic dysregulation might contribute to unexplained sudden death in epilepsy. Anticonvulsive medication, particularly with carbamazepine, might also influence autonomic cardiovascular modulation. MIBG-SPECT allows the quantification of post-ganglionic cardiac sympathetic innervation, whereas measuring the variability of the heart rate provides only functional parameters of autonomic modulation. Antiepileptic drugs, especially carbamazepine (CBZ), can affect cardiovascular modulation. We determined the index of cardiac MIBG uptake (heart/mediastinum ratio) and heart rate variability (HRV) using time and frequency domain parameters of sympathetic and parasympathetic modulation in 12 women and 10 men (median age 34.5 years) with a history of TLE for 7-41 years (median 20 years). Myocardial perfusion scintigrams were examined to rule out deficiencies of MIBG uptake due to myocardial ischaemia. To assess the possible effects of CBZ on autonomic function, we compared MIBG uptake and HRV in 11 patients who had taken CBZ and 11 patients who had not taken CBZ, and in 16 healthy controls.
[ "medical test", "medication" ]
[ "event" ]
{"medical test":["MIBG-SPECT","Myocardial perfusion scintigrams"],"medication":["Anticonvulsive medication"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_17897
Anticancer Drug Prescription Patterns in Japan: Future Directions in Cancer Therapy. Despite their benefits, the rapid development of new cancer treatments has been a significant driver of increasing health care expenditures in the face of limited health care budgets. In this study, we analyzed the prescribing trends for anticancer drugs from 2010 through 2016 in Japan and sought to identify unique trends that could provide a basis for future medical economic research aiming to develop more efficacious and cost-effective cancer therapies. We used publicly available marketing data for anticancer drugs in Japan for 2010-2016. The drugs selected for this research were categorized according to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System. We investigated the overall anticancer drug market size, the number of anticancer drugs, the top 30 selling anticancer categories, sales and prescription volumes, and changes in sales and prescription volumes between 2010 and 2016 in the country. The anticancer agent market expanded each year from 2010 to 2016, with sales exceeding 1 trillion yen in 2015. The proportion of molecular targeted drugs (antineoplastic mAbs and protein kinase inhibitors) among the top 30 selling anticancer categories has continued to increase, and both the sales and prescription volumes of these drugs exceeded those of drugs in other categories, suggesting that these treatments play a dominant role in cancer pharmacotherapy.
[ "system for classifying drugs based on their therapeutic properties", "drugs that target specific molecules involved in cancer growth", "study of the economic impact of medical treatments", "medication used to treat cancer", "costs associated with medical care", "drugs that inhibit the activity of protein kinases involved in cancer growth", "patterns in the prescription of medication", "treatment of cancer using medication", "medical treatment for cancer", "monoclonal antibodies used to treat cancer", "market for drugs used to treat cancer" ]
[ "group", "a small 2x3 foot cement block", "a signaling pathway that is involved in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation" ]
{"system for classifying drugs based on their therapeutic properties":["Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System"],"drugs that target specific molecules involved in cancer growth":["molecular targeted drugs"],"study of the economic impact of medical treatments":["medical economic research"],"medication used to treat cancer":["anticancer drugs"],"costs associated with medical care":["health care expenditures"],"drugs that inhibit the activity of protein kinases involved in cancer growth":["protein kinase inhibitors"],"patterns in the prescription of medication":["prescribing trends"],"treatment of cancer using medication":["cancer pharmacotherapy"],"medical treatment for cancer":["cancer treatments"],"monoclonal antibodies used to treat cancer":["antineoplastic mAbs"],"market for drugs used to treat cancer":["anticancer agent market"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_19212
Q: How to use UIImagePickerController with delegate? I added UIView (A Class) as a xib instance to ViewController. I want to get image from UIImagePickerController of ViewController class by action (in A Class) and return it to A Class. I wrote up the following codes. However, I do not know how to return to A Class. I made delegate to ViewController again but I abandoned it because I displayed various errors of delegate. [Un wrap error ..., just did not move anything ... etc]. // A Class class A: CustomDelegate{ var delegate001: PhotoLibraryDelegate! class func instance() -> A { return UINib(nibName: "A", bundle: nil).instantiate(withOwner: self, options: nil)[0] as! A } @IBAction func openPhotoLibrary(_ sender: Any) { self.delegate001.selectPhoto() //I want photo in A Class XD. so make Delegate!! }
[ "to send a value or object back to the calling function or method", "a class for picking images from the user's photo library or camera", "a class for creating and managing a rectangular area in which you can place other views", "a custom class that conforms to the customdelegate protocol", "a protocol for selecting photos from the user's photo library", "a class that manages the views of an application", "a method that is executed in response to an event, such as a button tap or a swipe gesture", "an object that acts on behalf of, or in coordination with, another object when that object encounters an event in a program", "a file that contains a user interface for an ios app", "mistakes or problems that occur during the execution of a program" ]
[ "online discussion forums for the new interface system", "person using the app", "a layer of cells in the retina that contains the cell bodies of ganglion cells" ]
{"to send a value or object back to the calling function or method":["return"],"a class for picking images from the user's photo library or camera":["UIImagePickerController"],"a class for creating and managing a rectangular area in which you can place other views":["UIView"],"a custom class that conforms to the customdelegate protocol":["A Class"],"a protocol for selecting photos from the user's photo library":["PhotoLibraryDelegate"],"a class that manages the views of an application":["ViewController"],"a method that is executed in response to an event, such as a button tap or a swipe gesture":["action"],"an object that acts on behalf of, or in coordination with, another object when that object encounters an event in a program":["delegate"],"a file that contains a user interface for an ios app":["xib instance"],"mistakes or problems that occur during the execution of a program":["errors"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_30432
Presidential Palace, Hanoi The Presidential Palace of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Phủ Chủ tịch) located in the city of Hanoi, was built between 1900 and 1906 to house the French Governor-General of Indochina. History It was constructed by Auguste Henri Vildieu, the official French architect for French Indochina. Like most French Colonial architecture, the palace is pointedly European. The only visual cues that it is located in Vietnam at all are mango trees growing on the grounds. The yellow palace stands behind wrought iron gates flanked by sentry boxes. It incorporates elements of Italian Renaissance design, including: aedicules a formal piano nobile reached by a grand staircase broken pediments classical columns quoins When Vietnam achieved independence in 1954, Ho Chi Minh was claimed to have refused to live in the grand structure for symbolic reasons, although he still received state guests there, he eventually built a traditional Vietnamese stilt house and carp pond on the grounds. His house and the grounds were made into the Presidential Palace Historical Site in 1975. The palace hosts government meetings. It is not open to the public, although one may walk around the grounds for a fee. The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is located nearby the palace.
[ "the capital city of vietnam", "the official french architect for french indochina", "a style of design that incorporates elements such as aedicules, a formal piano nobile reached by a grand staircase, broken pediments, classical columns, and quoins", "a historical site that includes ho chi minh's stilt house and the grounds of the presidential palace", "a pond for keeping carp fish", "meetings held at the presidential palace", "a country in southeast asia", "a traditional type of house in vietnam", "a style of architecture that is pointedly european", "a mausoleum located nearby the presidential palace", "a type of tree that grows on the grounds of the presidential palace", "a building in hanoi that was built to house the french governor-general of indochina and now hosts government meetings", "a vietnamese revolutionary and politician who refused to live in the presidential palace after vietnam achieved independence" ]
[ "organization", "function", "name of a software tool", "application", "rules and regulations enforced by the government" ]
{"the capital city of vietnam":["Hanoi"],"the official french architect for french indochina":["Auguste Henri Vildieu"],"a style of design that incorporates elements such as aedicules, a formal piano nobile reached by a grand staircase, broken pediments, classical columns, and quoins":["Italian Renaissance design"],"a historical site that includes ho chi minh's stilt house and the grounds of the presidential palace":["Presidential Palace Historical Site"],"a pond for keeping carp fish":["carp pond"],"meetings held at the presidential palace":["government meetings"],"a country in southeast asia":["Vietnam"],"a traditional type of house in vietnam":["Vietnamese stilt house"],"a style of architecture that is pointedly european":["French Colonial architecture"],"a mausoleum located nearby the presidential palace":["Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum"],"a type of tree that grows on the grounds of the presidential palace":["mango trees"],"a building in hanoi that was built to house the french governor-general of indochina and now hosts government meetings":["Presidential Palace"],"a vietnamese revolutionary and politician who refused to live in the presidential palace after vietnam achieved independence":["Ho Chi Minh"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_16966
Q: Receive an object in a view associated with multiple foreign keys. Django, Python I am trying to get values ​​from a class in my models.py file that is bound by multiple intermediate foreign keys. It looks as shown below.
[ "technology", "programming language" ]
[]
{"technology":["Django"],"programming language":["Python"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_27392
Q: Difference of two independent gamma distribution Given two independent random variables $X\sim\Gamma(s,r)$ and $Y\sim\Gamma(t,u)$, what is the distribution of the difference, i.e. $D=X−Y$? I assume that $s$ and $t$ are integers. How can I obtain the skewness of the difference distribution? A: Even if we don't have the distribution in closed form, the skewness we can get somewhere with. For example: $\,E(D^3) = E((X-Y)^3)\\ \quad\quad\quad= E(X^3)-3E(X^2Y)+3E(XY^2)-E(Y^3) \\ \quad\quad\quad= E(X^3) - 3E(X^2)E(Y)+3E(X)E(Y^2)-E(Y^3)$ and so on with the lower order moments. As a result, $E[(D-\mu_D)^3]$ and $E[(D-\mu_D)^2]$ can be derived and from that, the skewness of the difference.
[ "integer", "random variable", "mathematical function" ]
[ "personal information" ]
{"integer":["s","t"],"random variable":["X","Y"],"mathematical function":["E"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_39392
Only a few days left to Double your gift Yesterday, I wrote about the issue of public land in the Powder River Basin being leased to coal companies for cheap, so they can strip-mine it and sell the coal abroad at an enormous profit. Also yesterday, the feds held a “competitive lease sale” for the South Porcupine Tract, which contains almost 402 million tons of mineable coal. Guess how many companies bid in this “competitive auction”? One: Peabody Coal, the company that filed the original application [PDF] for the lease. This was actually the second auction for the tract. The first ended with no sale because BLM rejected Peabody’s lowball offer of $0.90 a ton. The winning price in Thursday’s sale? $1.11 per ton. Help Grist raise $20,000 by 9/30. Just click the image above ☝️ Again: $1.11 per ton. The price of a ton of Powder River Basin coal on U.S. spot markets? $9.15 per ton, as of May 11. The price of a ton of coal exported to China? It averaged $97.28 per ton [PDF] in 2011. It’s now up to $123 per ton.
[ "a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock", "a country in east asia", "an online environmental news magazine", "a contract granting use or occupation of property during a specified time for a specified payment", "a market where commodities are traded for immediate delivery", "a coal company that filed an application for a lease", "a region in the united states known for its coal reserves", "a public sale in which goods or property are sold to the highest bidder", "companies that extract and sell coal", "bureau of land management, an agency within the united states department of the interior that administers public land", "a unit of weight equal to 2,000 pounds", "a piece of land owned by the government", "to send goods or services to another country for sale" ]
[ "condition that triggers the rule", "the element of a person that enables them to be aware of the world and their experiences", "customizable features of a product", "individuals diagnosed and treated for cervical metastasis of unknown origin", "type of primordial adiabatic fluctuations", "research study conducted in france" ]
{"a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock":["coal"],"a country in east asia":["China"],"an online environmental news magazine":["Grist"],"a contract granting use or occupation of property during a specified time for a specified payment":["lease"],"a market where commodities are traded for immediate delivery":["U.S. spot markets"],"a coal company that filed an application for a lease":["Peabody Coal"],"a region in the united states known for its coal reserves":["Powder River Basin"],"a public sale in which goods or property are sold to the highest bidder":["auction"],"companies that extract and sell coal":["coal companies"],"bureau of land management, an agency within the united states department of the interior that administers public land":["BLM"],"a unit of weight equal to 2,000 pounds":["ton"],"a piece of land owned by the government":["public land"],"to send goods or services to another country for sale":["export"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_31508
ざっくり言うと 大阪市で自転車の盗難被害にあったとして情報提供を呼びかけていた窪塚洋介 止めた場所の記憶違いだったとして、自転車は発見されたことを報告した 「ごめんなさい」と謝罪し、ファンからは「良かった」と温かい声があがった 提供社の都合により、削除されました。 概要のみ掲載しております。
[ "organization", "person", "object", "event", "action", "group", "location" ]
[ "a boundary for the habitat of boschniakia rossica", "a group of flame retardant chemicals that are used in a variety of products" ]
{"organization":["\u63d0\u4f9b\u793e"],"person":["\u7aaa\u585a\u6d0b\u4ecb"],"object":["\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca"],"event":["\u76d7\u96e3\u88ab\u5bb3","\u8a18\u61b6\u9055\u3044"],"action":["\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b","\u767a\u898b","\u8b1d\u7f6a","\u524a\u9664"],"group":["\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3"],"location":["\u5927\u962a\u5e02"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_28980
Sign up for our mailing list News Wednesday, June 12th, 2013 SAINTSENECA SIGNS WITH ANTI- Anti- is thrilled to announce the signing of Saintseneca, a young band from Columbus, Ohio led by singer-songwriter and multi instrumentalist Zac Little. The group utilizes a wide range of instrumentation (violin, mandolin, dulcimer, Turkish Baglama, floor percussion) with the more contemporary elements such as synthesizers and electric guitars to create a unique merging of rustic and modern. Folk and country motifs converge seamlessly with soaring vocals and a vibrant post-punk energy. While the group formed in Columbus Ohio, a majority of Saintseneca's members, including songwriter Little, hail from the rural hills of Appalachia. It is a landscape that has infused the group's expansive and evocative music with a deep sense of introspection. "I was raised on farms in Appalachia, "Little explains, "And I think that my perspective on music was shaped by where I grew up. Being so isolated played a huge role in my music and in the subjects I write about." The band's poetic lyricism and folk instrumentation is powerfully enhanced by elements of pop, post-punk and psychedelia. It is a memorable and moving sound which originally evolved playing alongside electrified punk bands at DIY house shows.
[ "location", "concept", "record label", "singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist", "band", "music genre", "region", "musical instrument", "event" ]
[ "neutrinos produced by cosmic rays interacting with the earth's atmosphere" ]
{"location":["Columbus, Ohio"],"concept":["introspection","poetic lyricism"],"record label":["Anti-"],"singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist":["Zac Little"],"band":["Saintseneca"],"music genre":["folk","country","post-punk","pop","psychedelia"],"region":["Appalachia"],"musical instrument":["violin","mandolin","dulcimer","Turkish Baglama","floor percussion","synthesizers","electric guitars"],"event":["DIY house shows"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_44439
Why Choose Vanarama For Your Pickup? Vanarama has been leasing pickup trucks since 2004 so you know you're in safe hands. You'll get the widest choice of personal & business lease pickup trucks as well as the best advice from our dedicated team of experienced experts. Whether you need a workhorse to carry heavy cargo or double cab pickup to seat family members in comfort, you'll find it at Vanarama. Our enhanced buying power from working with manufacturers and a large panel of funders, allows us to deliver unbeatable pickup leasing offers. Choose from the most popular models like the Ford Ranger, Toyota Hilux, Nissan Navara & Mitsubushi L200. Looking for pickup accessories? We can supply a wide range of pickup accessories & fit them to our brand new vehicle in our workshop by our qualified technicians. What's more, you can add the cost of any accessories to your monthly payments. You won't get this service anywhere else.
[ "organizations that provide funding for pickup truck leasing", "type of pickup truck with seating for family members", "companies that produce pickup trucks", "company providing pickup truck leasing services", "additional items that can be added to pickup trucks", "knowledgeable team providing advice", "type of pickup truck for carrying heavy cargo", "type of lease for companies", "popular model of pickup truck", "type of vehicle for lease", "regular payments made for pickup truck leasing services", "skilled workers who can install pickup accessories" ]
[ "village where the estate granted by wezilo was located", "product component", "release build type", "an interaction between two or more drugs that produces a lesser effect than the sum of their individual effects", "definition of a namespace", "a set of rules followed by a computer program to solve a problem", "a condition in which a person has a lower body weight than what is considered healthy for their height", "the way medical care is provided in a specific geographic area" ]
{"organizations that provide funding for pickup truck leasing":["funders"],"type of pickup truck with seating for family members":["double cab pickup"],"companies that produce pickup trucks":["manufacturers"],"company providing pickup truck leasing services":["Vanarama"],"additional items that can be added to pickup trucks":["pickup accessories"],"knowledgeable team providing advice":["experienced experts"],"type of pickup truck for carrying heavy cargo":["workhorse"],"type of lease for companies":["business lease"],"popular model of pickup truck":["Ford Ranger","Toyota Hilux","Nissan Navara","Mitsubushi L200"],"type of vehicle for lease":["pickup trucks"],"regular payments made for pickup truck leasing services":["monthly payments"],"skilled workers who can install pickup accessories":["qualified technicians"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_858
Help Mike Bird A 19-year-old kid suffered a severe spinal injury during the April 14th date of the Stick Tight tour (Terror, Trapped Under Ice, etc.) in Buffalo, NY. He is without insurance, and facing a lengthy hospital stay following emergency spinal surgery. A Paypal account has been setup to collect donations. A full description of the situation, as well as information on how to make a donation, can be found here. I read in another post that was linked from TUI's twitter that the kid did a stage dive, and somebody dove right after him, right on top of him, and he fell weird hitting his head and back. Either way, it really sucks.
[ "event", "person", "location", "organization" ]
[]
{"event":["Stick Tight tour"],"person":["Mike Bird"],"location":["Buffalo, NY"],"organization":["Terror","Trapped Under Ice","Paypal"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_29010
Q: How to get elements from json array(or string)? {"status":1,"msg":"Success","details":{"123456789":{"id":"4029292","name":"ram"}}} This is my string (I think json array not sure). I got this as response from webservice. How do I get elements from this? A: If you are trying to parse it in C#, try using newtonsoft json.net for parsing json response. It is simple and easy Following are some references Link1 Link2 Link3
[ "a collection of data in json format", "a programming language used for developing applications on microsoft's .net platform", "a popular json framework for .net", "a software system designed to support interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network", "a data format used to transmit data between a server and a client in web applications", "a reference to a resource related to parsing json in c#" ]
[ "a musical composition by gustav holst", "refers to a tool used to clarify current economic conditions and signal how near the economy is to a recession", "the level of cortisol in the saliva before exposure to a stressor", "the likelihood of an event occurring", "a unique identifier for a room" ]
{"a collection of data in json format":["json array"],"a programming language used for developing applications on microsoft's .net platform":["C#"],"a popular json framework for .net":["newtonsoft json.net"],"a software system designed to support interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network":["webservice"],"a data format used to transmit data between a server and a client in web applications":["json response"],"a reference to a resource related to parsing json in c#":["Link1","Link2","Link3"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_7533
Hoffa Hoffa may refer to: Film Hoffa (film), a 1992 biographical film about labor leader Jimmy Hoffa People Rafael Araújo (basketball), Brazilian NBA basketball player, nicknamed Hoffa Albert Hoffa (1859–1907), German orthopaedic surgeon James P. Hoffa (born 1941), son of Jimmy Hoffa, leader of the Teamsters Union Jimmy Hoffa (1913–1975), American labor union leader and author Portland Hoffa (1905–1990), American comedian, actor, and dancer Reese Hoffa (born 1977), American shot-putter Other uses Hoffa fracture See also Hofer (disambiguation) Höfer, a surname Hoffer, a surname
[ "person", "other", "film" ]
[ "technology", "plant" ]
{"person":["Rafael Ara\u00fajo (basketball)","Albert Hoffa","James P. Hoffa","Jimmy Hoffa","Portland Hoffa","Reese Hoffa"],"other":["Hoffa fracture"],"film":["Hoffa (film)"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_13266
"Fox News Sunday" is heading to Louisville, Ky. Jack Conway, Kentucky's attorney general and the Democratic candidate for Senate , and Rand Paul, the Republican nominee and son of Representative Ron Paul, Republican of Texas, have agreed to a live debate on "Fox News Sunday" on Oct.3 at 9 a.m. (Eastern time). Join the discussion below, or Read more at thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com. <quoted text>Congressional Republicans effectively declared Barack Obama's budget to be dead in the water on Friday – in spite of concessions that would see cuts to welfare benefits.The budget, which would kick in on October 1, is not due to be published until Wednesday, but the main elements were reported on Friday by the New York Times and Reuters, and confirmed off the record by the White House. As well as benefit cuts, the budget proposes tax rises.The Republican House speaker, John Boehner, dismissed the proposed benefit cuts as "modest".Obama made a rare visit to Congress last month to address House Republicans, who have proved to be his staunchest opponents, in an attempt to gather support for his budget. Why didn't you post what the dems think about Obama's latest budget proposal? Just like his first budget proposal...the democrats also trashed this one. I don't know why anyone is surprised about this situation.
[ "a news agency", "a newspaper", "a financial policy", "a government official", "a time zone", "a political party and a state", "an event", "a date", "a city", "an adjective", "a circumstance", "a financial plan", "a state", "a social welfare program", "a political action", "a person", "a political candidate", "a political party", "a government building", "a television program" ]
[ "config variable that controls access to microservices through the gateway", "company", "a type of car that uses both gasoline and electricity to power its motor", "object", "an object that handles routing and middleware for an express.js application", "liquids obtained from the processing of coal", "another subtype of cholecystokinin receptor", "political contest", "articles published in newspapers", "a natural process of mourning after a loss", "a sleep disorder", "supplements that can have a great effect on skin", "a fixed value", "adding matrices" ]
{"a news agency":["Reuters"],"a newspaper":["New York Times"],"a financial policy":["tax rises"],"a government official":["attorney general","Representative Ron Paul","Republican House speaker"],"a time zone":["Eastern time"],"a political party and a state":["Republican of Texas"],"an event":["live debate"],"a date":["Oct.3"],"a city":["Louisville"],"an adjective":["modest"],"a circumstance":["situation"],"a financial plan":["Barack Obama's budget","Obama's budget","budget proposal"],"a state":["Kentucky"],"a social welfare program":["welfare benefits"],"a political action":["support"],"a person":["Jack Conway","Rand Paul","John Boehner"],"a political candidate":["Democratic candidate for Senate","Republican nominee"],"a political party":["Congressional Republicans","House Republicans"],"a government building":["White House"],"a television program":["Fox News Sunday"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_42496
Organovo Holdings Inc (NASDAQ:ONVO) announced the sale of 9,000,000 shares of its common stock in an underwritten public offering at a price to the public of $2.75 per share, a 21% below yesterday’s closing price. In addition, the Company has granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to 1,350,000 additional shares of its common stock on the same terms and conditions. The gross offering proceeds to Organovo from the sale of the shares are expected to be approximately $25.0 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses and excluding any proceeds from the exercise of the underwriters’ option. The offering is expected to close on or about October 25, 2016, subject to customary closing conditions. (Original Source) The public offering would dilute shareholders’ investments, and as such Organovo shares are currently dropping nearly 19% to $2.82 in Thursday’s session. ONVO has a 1-year high of $4.99 and a 1-year low of $2.76. The stock’s 50-day moving average is $3.88 and its 200-day moving average is $3.48. On the ratings front, Jefferies Co. analyst Brandon Couillard reiterated a Buy rating on ONVO, in a report issued on August 5.
[ "stock exchange", "company", "person", "financial term", "type of stock offering", "time period", "date", "financial professionals", "type of stock" ]
[ "small deposits of calcium in tissue", "an error or flaw in a computer program", "substances used to treat mental illness", "distinguishing between two or more things", "type of solution", "position", "a custom data type defined in the objective-c wrapper class", "a zone in nepal", "the known history of something" ]
{"stock exchange":["NASDAQ"],"company":["Organovo Holdings Inc","Jefferies Co."],"person":["Brandon Couillard"],"financial term":["gross offering proceeds","underwriting discounts and commissions","offering expenses","exercise of the underwriters\u2019 option","shareholders\u2019 investments","1-year high","1-year low","50-day moving average","200-day moving average","Buy rating"],"type of stock offering":["underwritten public offering"],"time period":["Thursday\u2019s session"],"date":["October 25, 2016","August 5"],"financial professionals":["underwriters"],"type of stock":["common stock","shares"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_44873
Enzymatic biodiesel production: an overview of potential feedstocks and process development. The increased global demand for biofuels has prompted the search for alternatives to edible oils for biodiesel production. Given the abundance and cost, waste and nonedible oils have been investigated as potential feedstocks. A recent research interest is the conversion of such feedstocks into biodiesel via enzymatic processes, which have considerable advantages over conventional alkali-catalyzed processes. To expand the viability of enzymatic biodiesel production, considerable effort has been directed toward process development in terms of biodiesel productivity, application to wide ranges of contents of water and fatty acids, adding value to glycerol byproducts, and bioreactor design. A cost evaluation suggested that, with the current enzyme prices, the cost of catalysts alone is not competitive against that of alkalis. However, it can also be expected that further process optimization will lead to a reduced cost in enzyme preparation as well as in downstream processes.
[ "entity type", "process type" ]
[ "a country", "limitations in the design and execution of studies" ]
{"entity type":["feedstocks","biofuels","edible oils","waste and nonedible oils","biodiesel productivity","glycerol byproducts","bioreactor design","enzyme prices","catalysts","alkalis","enzyme preparation","downstream processes"],"process type":["Enzymatic biodiesel production","enzymatic processes","conventional alkali-catalyzed processes"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_15707
Buy your own video startup - drm237 http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=150191948403&ssPageName=ADME:L:LCA:US:1123 ====== tlrobinson My laptop, being 4.5 years old, turns out to be a pretty good benchmark of all these Flash based video sites. The good ones aren't choppy, the bad ones are unbearably choppy. This is one of the bad ones... ------ ambiversive "100% organic traffic!" Does the FDA or USDA certify internet traffic as organic? ------ sbraford If they get what they're asking ($25k), then based on those traffic figures, I've got a few sites worth $50k+! Something tells me they'll have to settle for a bit less. ------ whacked_new Looking through the screenshots, I thought the page with graphs and charts was pretty nicely done... then I realized it was ga... ------ marcus I am still amazed by the fact that ebay has become a legitimate sale avenue for entire startups/businesses. Now that is brand/name recognition.
[ "digital platform", "physical object", "digital concept", "organization" ]
[ "a medical examination of the patient's vision", "a specific column in an excel spreadsheet" ]
{"digital platform":["Flash based video sites","sites","startups/businesses"],"physical object":["laptop"],"digital concept":["traffic","internet traffic","organic","asking","traffic figures","screenshots","graphs","charts","brand/name recognition"],"organization":["FDA","USDA","ebay"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_37576
Det var efter dryga timmens spel i mötet mellan IFK Göteborg och BK Häcken som Ahmed Yasin och Häcken skulle gå till anfall. Yttern fick bollen på kanten, men Blåvitt-backen Sebastian Ohlsson försökte ivrigt stoppa Yasin genom att dra ner honom. Då träffade Häcken-spelaren Ohlsson med en armbåge i ansiktet och fick direkt rött kort. Därefter blev han per automatik avstängd mot Elfsborg. Men nu skärps straffet ytterligare. Yasin meddelar att han kommer att få ytterligare två matchers avstängning, och därmed missa mötena med IFK Norrköping och Hammarby. - Det var som att få en smäll i ansiktet, säger Yasin till Fotbollskanalen om beskedet. Varför tror du att du stängs av i tre matcher? - Jag vet inte. Jag tycker att vi får ett straff. Men okej, visst jag träffar honom olyckligtvis i ansiktet och det säger Sebatian Ohlsson också. Men han vinner ju på att stoppa kontringen först och främst. För det andra åker vi på ett rött kort och de vinner matchen och får tre poäng. Bara där kan jag se ett straff. Men sedan att jag ska åka på tre matcher till efter det... Allså jag hade förstått om jag hade gjort det med flit och stannat upp och gett honom en armbåge, då hade jag självklart godtagit det här.
[ "concept", "person", "sports team", "media" ]
[]
{"concept":["kontringen","r\u00f6tt kort","tre po\u00e4ng"],"person":["Ahmed Yasin","Sebastian Ohlsson"],"sports team":["IFK G\u00f6teborg","BK H\u00e4cken","Elfsborg","IFK Norrk\u00f6ping","Hammarby"],"media":["Fotbollskanalen"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_597
United States Court of Appeals For the Eighth Circuit ___________________________ No. 15-1458 ___________________________ Patricia Hood; Susan Meyer; Nora de la Rosa lllllllllllllllllllll Plaintiffs - Appellees v. Gilster-Mary Lee Corporation lllllllllllllllllllll Defendant - Appellant ____________ Appeal from United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri - Joplin ____________ Submitted: April 14, 2015 Filed: May 1, 2015 ____________ Before LOKEN, COLLOTON, and BENTON, Circuit Judges. ____________ BENTON, Circuit Judge. On December 23, 2013, former and current employees filed a class action lawsuit in state court against Gilster-Mary Lee Corporation and six other defendants. The employees allege lung impairment (or potential lung impairment) from exposure to butter-flavoring products, including diacetyl, used in Gilster’s microwave popcorn packaging plant in Jasper, Missouri. Defendants removed the case to federal court under the Class Action Fairness Act. See 28 U.S.C. §§ 1332, 1441(a)-(b), 1453. The parties do not dispute CAFA jurisdiction. Six weeks later, the employees dismissed all defendants except Gilster. The district court ordered a remand to state court based on CAFA’s local-controversy exception. See Hood v. Gilster-Mary Lee Corp., 2015 WL 328409, at *3, *5 (W.D. Mo. Jan. 26, 2015), citing 28 U.S.C. § 1332(d)(4).
[ "organization", "person", "law", "location" ]
[ "library", "animal", "nationality", "date" ]
{"organization":["United States Court of Appeals","Eighth Circuit","Gilster-Mary Lee Corporation","United States District Court"],"person":["Patricia Hood","Susan Meyer","Nora de la Rosa","LOKEN","COLLOTON","BENTON"],"law":["Class Action Fairness Act","28 U.S.C.","CAFA","Hood v. Gilster-Mary Lee Corp."],"location":["Western District of Missouri","Joplin","Missouri"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_9110
Toluene exposure during the brain growth spurt reduces behavioral responses to noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists in adult rats. Toluene exposure during brain growth spurt has been shown to elevate the seizure susceptibility induced by N-methyl-D: -aspartate (NMDA). In the present study, behavioral responses to NMDA antagonists were studied to determine whether neonatal toluene exposure produces residual deficits in the NMDA glutamatergic system controlling behaviors. We also investigated if the effect of toluene exposure depends strongly on the developmental stage. The long-term effects of neonatal and adolescent toluene exposure on MK-801 and/or ketamine-induced hyperlocomotor activity, motor coordination, hypnotic response, and cognitive deficits in early adulthood were compared. Sprague-Dawley male rats were treated with toluene (500 mg/kg i.p.) daily over postnatal day (PN) 4-9 or 25-30. Locomotor activity was analyzed in a computerized open-field system, motor coordination was measured by rotarod, hypnotic response was tested by loss of righting reflex, and long-term memory was assessed with the inhibitory avoidance learning task during PN 56-60. Toluene exposure during brain growth spurt reduced behavioral responses including locomotor activity, motor incoordination, and hypnosis to MK-801 and/or ketamine, while leaving cognitive deficits in inhibitory avoidance learning tasks unaffected. No significant change in behavioral responses to NMDA antagonists was observed following adolescent toluene exposure. These results indicate that neonatal but not adolescent toluene exposure produces long-term effects on selective behaviors induced by NMDA antagonists.
[ "outcome measure", "developmental stage", "physiological response", "route of administration", "animal model", "neurotransmitter system", "experimental apparatus", "pharmacological agent", "experimental paradigm", "chemical compound" ]
[ "a type of infrastructure", "body part", "a polynomial that cannot be factored into polynomials of lower degree", "peer-to-peer lending, a type of lending where individuals lend money to other individuals without the use of a traditional financial institution", "place", "site on the lectin that binds to carbohydrates", "command-line utility used to configure network interfaces", "a person who is married to amanda stocks" ]
{"outcome measure":["behavioral responses","hyperlocomotor activity","motor coordination","hypnotic response","cognitive deficits","long-term effects","selective behaviors"],"developmental stage":["brain growth spurt","adolescent toluene exposure"],"physiological response":["seizure susceptibility","loss of righting reflex"],"route of administration":["i.p."],"animal model":["adult rats","Sprague-Dawley male rats"],"neurotransmitter system":["glutamatergic system"],"experimental apparatus":["computerized open-field system","rotarod"],"pharmacological agent":["noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists","MK-801","ketamine","NMDA antagonists"],"experimental paradigm":["inhibitory avoidance learning task"],"chemical compound":["Toluene"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_29884
Introduction {#s1} ============ Human DDX3 belongs to the DEAD-box protein family of RNA helicases, which are characterized by nine conserved motifs that mediate ATP hydrolysis and RNA helicase activities. It has been reported that DDX3 functions in many aspects of mRNA metabolism, including transcription \[[@B1],[@B2]\], pre-mRNA splicing, mRNA transport \[[@B3],[@B4]\] and translation initiation \[[@B5]--[@B9]\]. The role of DDX3 in translation initiation seems to be evolutionarily conserved from yeast to humans \[[@B10]\]. In the fission yeast *Schizosaccharomyces pombe*, DDX3 homolog Ded1 is implicated in the translational control of two B-type cyclins, Cig2 and Cdc13 *\[[@B11]\]* ***. *** Notably, *Cig2* mRNA has an unusually long 5' untranslated region (UTR), while the 5' UTR of *Cdc13* mRNA is predicted to contain a complex secondary structure. Consistent with this notion, we recently demonstrated that DDX3 facilitates the translation of mRNAs with a long or structured 5' UTR \[[@B7],[@B8]\]. The RNA helicase activity of DDX3 is required for its function in translation.
[ "organism", "molecule", "process", "protein family", "chemical", "protein" ]
[]
{"organism":["yeast","Schizosaccharomyces pombe"],"molecule":["RNA","mRNA","5' untranslated region"],"process":["transcription","pre-mRNA splicing","mRNA transport","translation initiation","RNA helicase activity"],"protein family":["DEAD-box protein family","RNA helicases"],"chemical":["ATP"],"protein":["DDX3","Ded1","B-type cyclins","Cig2","Cdc13"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_44277
The QualysGuard Integrated Suite Security Policy & Compliance Management Delivers immediate alerts whenever threats or unexpected changes are found in your interner perimeter, before they turn into breaches. Vulnerability Management Discovers all devices and applications across your network. At the same time identifying and mitigating the vulnerabilities that make network attached possible. Policy Compliance A cloud service that performs automated security configuration assessments on IT systems throughout your network. It helps you to reduce risk and continuously comply with internal policies and external regulations. Questionnaire Service Centralises and automates the gathering of risk data and compliance evidence from employees, partners, vendors and other subject matter experts. Vulnerability Management PCI Compliance Provides businesses, online merchants and Member Service Providers the easiest, most cost-effective and highly-automated way to achieve compliance with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard. Web App Scanning (WAS) Cloud service you use through your browser, so there’s no software to install or maintain. You can accurately and efficiently test your apps, no matter where they are; internal networks, hosted on the Internet or in Cloud platforms. WAS will help you safeguard your apps. Web App Firewall Protects web sites against attacks on server vulnerabilities and web app defects.
[ "a service that protects web sites against attacks", "a service that centralizes and automates risk data gathering", "a cloud service for testing web applications", "a service that delivers alerts and manages compliance", "a suite of security services", "a cloud service that performs security assessments and helps with compliance", "a service that helps achieve compliance with payment card industry standards", "a service that discovers and mitigates vulnerabilities" ]
[ "a set of criteria that must be met in order to achieve a particular goal" ]
{"a service that protects web sites against attacks":["Web App Firewall"],"a service that centralizes and automates risk data gathering":["Questionnaire Service"],"a cloud service for testing web applications":["Web App Scanning (WAS)"],"a service that delivers alerts and manages compliance":["Security Policy & Compliance Management"],"a suite of security services":["QualysGuard Integrated Suite"],"a cloud service that performs security assessments and helps with compliance":["Policy Compliance"],"a service that helps achieve compliance with payment card industry standards":["PCI Compliance"],"a service that discovers and mitigates vulnerabilities":["Vulnerability Management"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_37946
Enhancer-mediated activation of a growth-regulated promoter. We have demonstrated that the collagen alpha 2 type 1 promoter inserted in an expression vector, behaves as a growth-regulated promoter, which is consistent with previous observations that collagen synthesis is growth-regulated in vivo. In contrast, the activity of the H2-K or the simian virus 40 early promoters does not seem to be affected by the rate of cell proliferation. The insertion of a polyoma enhancer 5' or 3' to the collagen transcription unit activates the collagen alpha 2 type 1 promoter, by a threefold greater factor in slowly growing cells compared to cells growing exponentially. These results show that enhancers can also function in slowly proliferating cells and activate the normally low activity of a promoter in these cells.
[ "collagen alpha 2 type 1 promoter", "not growth-regulated promoter", "cell type", "growth-regulated promoter", "activator", "growth-regulated" ]
[ "positive effect on the heart", "profession", "documents that describe research protocols and procedures", "concept" ]
{"collagen alpha 2 type 1 promoter":["transcription unit"],"not growth-regulated promoter":["simian virus 40 early promoter"],"cell type":["slowly growing cells"],"growth-regulated promoter":["collagen alpha 2 type 1 promoter"],"activator":["polyoma enhancer","enhancers"],"growth-regulated":["collagen synthesis"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_12058
Mtembur Mtembur is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province. References Category:Populated places in West Pokot County
[ "populated place category", "settlement", "country", "province" ]
[ "beverage", "software", "living organism", "event" ]
{"populated place category":["West Pokot County"],"settlement":["Mtembur"],"country":["Kenya"],"province":["Rift Valley Province"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_3316
ESP Universal super absorbent flake socks. These 3-inches Spunbond outer sleeve tube socks are filled with a next generation absorbent core, and are designed to contain small oil and water based spills. They wrap easily around leaky equipment. They also conveniently mold to uneven surfaces. Absorbency up to 52 gallons water and 52 gallons oil. No lint spunbond outer sleeve. Contain high proportions of recycled content. Contains proprietary super absorbent flake. 50 percent more absorbent then Keep your home dry and avoid water intrusions through sliding glass doors or windows with the New Pig condo sliding glass door mildew-resistant hurricane socks. The reusable mildew-resistant socks can be quickly deployed to block water intrusions during storms and hurricanes and provide continuous protection against costly water damage or mold. Designed with sliding doors in mind, this kit is ideal for two- or three-panel sliding doors. Socks also are ideal to soak up and block water in window New Pig rectangular roof leak diverter has long, rectangular shape is ideal for catching leaks or accumulated condensation along cracks, fissures or pipes. Hangs easily in problem spots to catch nuisance leaks and channel them to a floor drain or collection container. Ideal for quick response to avoid downtime after a roof leak or for long-term prevention in leak-prone areas. Non permeable tarp is vinyl coated for strength and durability; resists punctures, UV and mildew for long life.
[ "brand", "issue", "material", "product", "event", "measurement" ]
[ "person", "technology" ]
{"brand":["ESP Universal","New Pig"],"issue":["water damage","mold","UV","mildew"],"material":["Spunbond","vinyl"],"product":["proprietary super absorbent flake","mildew-resistant hurricane socks","sliding glass doors","sliding doors","window","rectangular roof leak diverter"],"event":["storms","hurricanes"],"measurement":["52 gallons"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_14099
By Adam O'Neal - September 23, 2013 Not religious but still in need of political representation? Well, there's a PAC for that. As the number of Americans unaffiliated with any religion grows, different nonbeliever groups are increasing their political clout on Capitol Hill and in the White House, but say the stigma surrounding atheism makes electoral gains difficult to achieve. “Nonbelievers are now a higher percentage of the population [than in previous years], and we’re more organized and politicians are starting to realize that,” said Jesse Galef, communications director for the Secular Student Alliance. Last week, the Center for Humanist Activism, a lobbying group for secular Americans, announced the launch of the Freethought Equality Fund PAC. The group described its new political action committee as the first of its kind to have a full-time paid staff. The PAC’s goals include electing more nonbelievers to Congress; endorsing any lawmakers -- personally religious or not -- who strongly support separation of church and state; and, perhaps most importantly, trying to undo the stigma attached to nonbelief. The ironically named Bishop McNeill, coordinator of the new action committee, told Real Clear Politics that the group received around $5,000 in contributions in the first 24 hours after announcing its launch.
[ "a political action committee", "groups of people who do not believe in a god or gods", "people who do not identify with any religion", "the official residence of the us president", "the seat of the us government", "the principle that government and religion should be kept separate", "the coordinator of the freethought equality fund pac", "an organization that advocates for secularism in education", "donations of money or resources", "a political action committee that aims to elect more nonbelievers to congress and endorse lawmakers who support separation of church and state", "a political news and analysis website", "the legislative branch of the us government", "the lack of belief in a god or gods", "a lobbying group for secular americans" ]
[ "train services", "a feature that is integral to the significance of edinburgh gardens", "the size of the stent used to treat the lesion", "property", "detailed investigation", "person suspected of committing a robbery with a weapon", "a country in southern africa", "book title" ]
{"a political action committee":["PAC"],"groups of people who do not believe in a god or gods":["nonbeliever groups"],"people who do not identify with any religion":["Americans unaffiliated with any religion"],"the official residence of the us president":["White House"],"the seat of the us government":["Capitol Hill"],"the principle that government and religion should be kept separate":["separation of church and state"],"the coordinator of the freethought equality fund pac":["Bishop McNeill"],"an organization that advocates for secularism in education":["Secular Student Alliance"],"donations of money or resources":["contributions"],"a political action committee that aims to elect more nonbelievers to congress and endorse lawmakers who support separation of church and state":["Freethought Equality Fund PAC"],"a political news and analysis website":["Real Clear Politics"],"the legislative branch of the us government":["Congress"],"the lack of belief in a god or gods":["atheism"],"a lobbying group for secular americans":["Center for Humanist Activism"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_41089
The Big Weekend Posted on 7th June 2016 at 15:32 This weekend the BellaCrafts team were busy visiting the Ricoh Arena attending the Craft and Hobby Association’s Big Weekend. We had a fantastic time rubbing shoulders with some of the industry’s biggest and best! Such a wealth of experiences, knowledge and every level of business. The three day show was packed with seminars, talks, networking and even a chance at a screen test with Create and Craft! We of course threw ourselves in! There's a list of people and companies who made the event for us and we'll be making sure we take up every opportunity. We especially loved catching up with Sara Naumann again, we love, love, love her stamps and she is always such a friendly face with fantastic ideas about marketing and craft projects alike. We are already looking forward to the next event so we can have a good old gossip! If you haven’t seen her stamps (part of the Paper Artsy range) you really do need to check them out. Here’s a few of our favourites: We met Debbie Moore, and hear her inspiring business journey. We heard her story of how she began as well as the hurdles and triumphs along the way.
[ "concept", "person", "event", "company", "activity", "group of people", "location", "product" ]
[ "operating system" ]
{"concept":["industry","marketing","craft projects","business journey","hurdles","triumphs"],"person":["Sara Naumann","Debbie Moore"],"event":["seminars","talks"],"company":["Create and Craft"],"activity":["networking","screen test"],"group of people":["BellaCrafts team"],"location":["Ricoh Arena"],"product":["stamps","Paper Artsy range"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_8701
Netsuite Open 2014 The Netsuite Open 2014 is the 2014's Netsuite Open, which is a tournament of the PSA World Tour event International (Prize money: $70,000). The event took place at the Standford Squash in San Francisco in the United States from 24 to 30 of September. Grégory Gaultier won his second Netsuite Open trophy, beating Amr Shabana in the final. Prize money and ranking points For 2014, the prize purse was $70,000. The prize money and points breakdown is as follows: Seeds Draw and results See also PSA World Tour 2014 Netsuite Open References External links PSA Netsuite Open 2014 website Netsuite Open official website Category:Netsuite Open Netsuite Open Squash Category:2014 in American sports Category:2014 in squash
[ "a year in which various sports events took place in america", "a professional squash tournament sponsored by netsuite", "a series of professional squash tournaments held in 2014", "a section containing links to related websites", "a type of squash tournament", "a professional squash tournament", "a year in which various squash tournaments took place", "a professional squash player who won the 2014 netsuite open trophy", "a category in which the article is classified", "a section containing sources used in the article", "money awarded to the winners of the tournament", "a tournament of the psa world tour event international with a prize money of $70,000", "a city in the united states", "a country in north america", "points awarded to the players based on their performance in the tournament", "a squash venue located in san francisco, united states" ]
[ "mozilla's strategy to improve firefox and make the web more powerful", "devices that detect and analyze biological substances", "availability of service every day of the year", "a type of gift card given to customers as part of a promotion", "the collective firing of a group of neurons", "character used to indicate a special sequence of characters in a string", "body part", "people responsible for managing and maintaining computer systems", "data that can be used to identify a specific individual", "mode of transportation", "the covenant between god and abraham" ]
{"a year in which various sports events took place in america":["2014 in American sports"],"a professional squash tournament sponsored by netsuite":["Netsuite Open"],"a series of professional squash tournaments held in 2014":["PSA World Tour 2014"],"a section containing links to related websites":["External links"],"a type of squash tournament":["Netsuite Open Squash"],"a professional squash tournament":["PSA World Tour event International"],"a year in which various squash tournaments took place":["2014 in squash"],"a professional squash player who won the 2014 netsuite open trophy":["Gr\u00e9gory Gaultier"],"a category in which the article is classified":["Category:Netsuite Open"],"a section containing sources used in the article":["References"],"money awarded to the winners of the tournament":["prize money"],"a tournament of the psa world tour event international with a prize money of $70,000":["Netsuite Open 2014"],"a city in the united states":["San Francisco"],"a country in north america":["United States"],"points awarded to the players based on their performance in the tournament":["ranking points"],"a squash venue located in san francisco, united states":["Standford Squash"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_3368
UBC landscape architecture and planning students ponder how to keep the kids, house the old, and share the equity pie. Mid density family housing. (Islington Housing, Levitt Bernstein architect, Islington, London U.K. For more on this project, see sidebar.) To keep families in Vancouver, affordable ways to own your own home are crucial. At current costs, medium density dwellings with access to private yards might be a solution. Image and text in sidebar assembled by Paula Livingstone. Mid density family housing. (Islington Housing, Levitt Bernstein architect, Islington, London U.K. For more on this project, see sidebar.) To keep families in Vancouver, affordable ways to own your own home are crucial. At current costs, medium density dwellings with access to private yards might be a solution. Image and text in sidebar assembled by Paula Livingstone. Renovictions and the Quest for Affordable Rentals in Vancouver During a lecture last fall, I asked my 200 undergraduate students to raise their hands if they believed they would someday own a home. Only about one in 10 thought they would. My reaction at that moment was shame. I am one of the lucky ones. Born in the great baby boom glut of the '50s and '60s, I and most of my peers own a home.
[ "location", "concept", "organization", "person" ]
[]
{"location":["London","Vancouver"],"concept":["Renovictions","Affordable Rentals"],"organization":["UBC","Islington Housing","Levitt Bernstein"],"person":["Paula Livingstone"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_21094
Dialog text: Cannot find proofing tools for German (Switzerland). If you have the proofing tools, try installing or re-installing them. Contact your local reseller to obtain Office Proofing Tools. For more information, see the Microsoft Office Site.
[ "website", "language", "software" ]
[ "molecule", "organism", "location" ]
{"website":["Microsoft Office Site"],"language":["German (Switzerland)"],"software":["Office Proofing Tools"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_17883
[Cannabinoid intake by passive smoking]. The presence of cannabinoids in the urine can be produced by passive inhalation of hashish resp. marihuana smoke. The height depends on the intensity of exposure. Under extreme conditions concentrations between 40 to 50 ng/ml of cannabinoids had been found in the urine. In regard to the maximum variation-coefficient of the immunoassay methods, which is about 30%, we think it is useful to define a threshold value of 65 ng/ml of cannabinoids to distinguish between active and passive inhalation.
[ "a type of chemical compound found in cannabis plants", "a laboratory technique used to detect the presence or quantity of a substance", "the unintentional inhalation of smoke from someone else's smoking", "a drug made from the resin of the cannabis plant", "a liquid waste product excreted by the kidneys", "the minimum amount of a substance needed to produce a detectable effect", "the inhalation of smoke from someone else's smoking" ]
[ "systems that can be recharged and used again", "a collection of historical records about pitt", "medical procedure", "a country in europe", "a property attribute" ]
{"a type of chemical compound found in cannabis plants":["Cannabinoid"],"a laboratory technique used to detect the presence or quantity of a substance":["immunoassay methods"],"the unintentional inhalation of smoke from someone else's smoking":["passive inhalation"],"a drug made from the resin of the cannabis plant":["hashish"],"a liquid waste product excreted by the kidneys":["urine"],"the minimum amount of a substance needed to produce a detectable effect":["threshold value"],"the inhalation of smoke from someone else's smoking":["passive smoking"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_44758
The efficiency of an electric machine depends on the losses in the machine. Losses occur as Joule losses or iron losses for example. The losses are released as heat. In large permanent magnet direct drive generators these losses come from copper losses in stator conductors. The losses result in high temperature in the coils and especially in the winding overhang that is surrounded by air. The stator winding temperature must be kept low to avoid decreasing the insulation lifetime, so an efficient cooling system is of prime importance. It is knows from the prior art to cool the winding overhang and the air gap with air guided through the winding overhang and the air gap. It is also known to cool electric machines with a liquid. Liquid cooling is a cheap way to increase the cooling capacity, but leakages may lead to electrical problems in the machine. Especially the cooling in wind turbine generators must be reliable and compact. It is known from the prior art to cool the lamination of an electric machine by guiding a cooling liquid within a duct through the lamination packages of the stator.
[ "coil", "leakage", "conductor", "system", "loss", "generator", "physical quantity", "lifetime", "overhang", "legal", "machine", "problem", "gas", "package", "capacity" ]
[ "person", "library", "date", "village", "nationality", "animal", "group", "location", "process", "research method", "organization", "court", "political party" ]
{"coil":["coils"],"leakage":["leakages"],"conductor":["stator conductors"],"system":["cooling system"],"loss":["Joule losses","iron losses","copper losses"],"generator":["permanent magnet direct drive generators","wind turbine generators"],"physical quantity":["heat","temperature"],"lifetime":["insulation lifetime"],"overhang":["winding overhang"],"legal":["prior art"],"machine":["electric machine"],"problem":["electrical problems"],"gas":["air"],"package":["lamination packages"],"capacity":["cooling capacity"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_5165
<?php namespace presentator\api\tests\functional; use presentator\api\tests\FunctionalTester; use presentator\api\tests\fixtures\UserFixture; use presentator\api\tests\fixtures\ProjectFixture; use presentator\api\tests\fixtures\GuidelineSectionFixture; use presentator\api\tests\fixtures\UserProjectRelFixture; use presentator\api\models\User; use presentator\api\models\GuidelineSection; /** * GuidelineSectionsController API functional tests. * * @author Gani Georgiev <gani.georgiev@gmail.com> */ class GuidelineSectionsCest { /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function _before(FunctionalTester $I) { $I->haveFixtures([ 'ProjectFixture' => [ 'class' => ProjectFixture::class, ], 'GuidelineSectionFixture' => [ 'class' => GuidelineSectionFixture::class, ], 'UserFixture' => [ 'class' => UserFixture::class, ], 'UserProjectRelFixture' => [ 'class' => UserProjectRelFixture::class, ], ]); } /* `GuidelineSectionsController::actionIndex()` --------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** * `GuidelineSectionsController::actionIndex()` failure test.
[ "a blueprint for creating objects", "a way to group related code" ]
[ "art form consisting of sound and silence" ]
{"a blueprint for creating objects":["class"],"a way to group related code":["namespace"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_16390
The first iOS 11.4 developer beta is available for download right now iOS 11.3 was finally pushed out to the general public last week, and normally that means that Apple’s software development team can have a break. But there’s seemingly no respite in Cupertino this week, because the first developer beta of iOS 11.4 has been made available for download to developers. We’re still combing through the release notes to see what new features are being introduced, but there are already some good guesses about why Apple might be following up with iOS 11.4 beta 1 so soon after releasing iOS 11.3. Apple initially included AirPlay 2, an updated version of its Wi-Fi streaming system, in the iOS 11.3 betas, but the feature was removed before iOS 11.3 launched to the public. iOS 11.4 may well be an update being crafted to get AirPlay 2 into consumer’s hands as soon as possible. AirPlay 2 is an updated version of the original AirPlay protocol, and it most importantly introduces multi-room and stereo pairing to the HomePod. Those are two big features that were missing from the HomePod at launch, but which Apple promised to make available via software updates as soon as possible.
[ "product", "software", "location", "company", "technology" ]
[ "language", "framework", "person" ]
{"product":["HomePod"],"software":["iOS 11.4","developer beta","iOS 11.3","AirPlay 2"],"location":["Cupertino"],"company":["Apple"],"technology":["Wi-Fi"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_1447
Effects of PEEP on oxygenation and respiratory mechanics during one-lung ventilation. One-lung ventilation-related hypoxaemia (OLV-RH) can occur in patients with healthy lungs. In this case, PEEP frequently improves oxygenation. The aim of this study was to determine, in a healthy lung model of OLV, whether the increase in PEEP improved oxygenation and whether the mechanisms involved include both inspiratory lung recruitment and an end-expiratory lung volume increase. Since inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) may have a synergistic effect on oxygenation in the case of PEEP-induced recruitment, their association was also tested. Twenty pigs were studied during open-chest, left OLV. Arterial blood gases and haemodynamic variables were measured at different levels of PEEP (0, 5, 10 and 15 cm H(2)O) applied in random order with or without iNO 4 p.p.m. Pressure-volume curves were measured at each level of PEEP. PEEP(5) and PEEP(10) improved Pa(O(2))/FI(O(2)) ratio (P<0.005) and shunt (P<0.005) regardless of the presence of iNO. PEEP(15) improved oxygenation and shunt only when it was associated with iNO (P<0.001).
[ "measurement", "person", "research", "treatment", "condition", "concept", "animal", "organ" ]
[]
{"measurement":["haemodynamic variables","Pressure-volume curves","Pa(O(2))/FI(O(2)) ratio","shunt"],"person":["patients"],"research":["study"],"treatment":["PEEP","inhaled nitric oxide"],"condition":["OLV-RH"],"concept":["model"],"animal":["pigs"],"organ":["lungs"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_37724
Andrew Chen CEO Andrew is a Managing Director at Boston Community Venture Fund (BCVF), a subsidiary of Boston Community Capital, the principal investor in WegoWise. At BCVF, he has invested, monitored or served on the boards of portfolio companies including Zipcar, Acelero Learning, SelecTech, ThermoEnergy and TracRac. Andrew has a doctorate from MIT in Technology, Management and Policy, where his research focused on materials processing and technology commercialization. He also holds masters’ and bachelor’s degrees in Material Science and Engineering from MIT and Johns Hopkins.
[ "field of study", "organization", "person", "product" ]
[ "a generic subprogram that does not perform any action" ]
{"field of study":["Technology, Management and Policy","materials processing","technology commercialization","Material Science and Engineering"],"organization":["Boston Community Venture Fund","Boston Community Capital","MIT","Johns Hopkins"],"person":["Andrew Chen"],"product":["WegoWise","Zipcar","Acelero Learning","SelecTech","ThermoEnergy","TracRac"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_10647
Motility-induced but not vasoactive intestinal peptide-induced increase in luminal alkalinization in rat duodenum is dependent on luminal Cl(-). to investigate whether the motility- and the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-induced increase in luminal alkalinization in the duodenum is dependent on luminal Cl(-). experiments were performed in anaesthetized rats in vivo. The proximal duodenum was perfused luminally with an isotonic solution, containing zero or low Cl(-) and the effects on luminal alkalinization, motility, fluid flux and epithelial permeability were determined. Parecoxib, a COX-2 inhibitor, was used to induce duodenal contractions. control rats lacked duodenal wall contractions while parecoxib-treated ones exhibited contractions throughout the experiment. Most animals had a net fluid absorption during the perfusion with isotonic NaCl. Luminal alkalinization was about 100% higher in parecoxib-treated rats than in controls. Cl(-) -free solutions did not affect epithelial permeability or motility but decreased luminal alkalinization by ≥50% and decreased net fluid absorption in both control and parecoxib-treated animals. Reduction in luminal Cl(-) decreased alkalinization in a concentration-dependent manner. The parecoxib-induced increase in alkalinization was markedly reduced in the absence of luminal Cl(-) . VIP increased luminal alkalinization and induced fluid secretion. The lack of luminal Cl(-) did not affect the VIP-induced increase in alkalinization but reduced fluid secretion.
[ "biological process", "organ", "chemical", "animal" ]
[]
{"biological process":["epithelial permeability","motility","fluid flux","alkalinization","fluid secretion"],"organ":["rat duodenum"],"chemical":["Cl(-)","COX-2 inhibitor","isotonic NaCl","VIP"],"animal":["anaesthetized rats","parecoxib-treated rats","control rats"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_46783
Tackling Government Innovation through a New Funding Model There's no shortage of ideas for ways to better leverage technology to improve health and education in the developing world and there's no shortage of people interested in putting those ideas into practice, the chief innovation officer for the United States Agency for International Development said Wednesday.
[ "a united states government agency responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance", "a field of study that deals with the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes", "a senior executive responsible for managing the innovation process within an organization", "a term used to describe countries that are less economically developed than more industrialized and wealthy countries", "the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university", "the state of being free from illness or injury" ]
[ "a component of a printer that moves across the paper", "festival location", "a medical test or examination used to determine the cause of a patient's symptoms or condition", "a state of low energy", "property type", "young human beings" ]
{"a united states government agency responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance":["United States Agency for International Development"],"a field of study that deals with the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes":["technology"],"a senior executive responsible for managing the innovation process within an organization":["chief innovation officer"],"a term used to describe countries that are less economically developed than more industrialized and wealthy countries":["developing world"],"the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university":["education"],"the state of being free from illness or injury":["health"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_6998
Isonychia bicolor Isonychia bicolor, the mahogany dun, is a species of brushlegged mayfly in the family Isonychiidae. It is found in North America. References Further reading External links Category:Mayflies Category:Articles created by Qbugbot Category:Insects described in 1853
[ "a common name for isonychia bicolor", "a continent where isonychia bicolor is found", "a species of brushlegged mayfly in the family isonychiidae", "an entity that created the article", "a year when isonychia bicolor was described", "a category that isonychia bicolor belongs to" ]
[ "sector focused on education-related businesses", "molecule", "a person or organization that employs people", "a driver for the sylius grid that uses the doctrine orm" ]
{"a common name for isonychia bicolor":["mahogany dun"],"a continent where isonychia bicolor is found":["North America"],"a species of brushlegged mayfly in the family isonychiidae":["Isonychia bicolor"],"an entity that created the article":["Qbugbot"],"a year when isonychia bicolor was described":["1853"],"a category that isonychia bicolor belongs to":["Mayflies","Insects"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_18523
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Modal Dialog - Uix Kit</title> <!-- Compatibility Settings ============================================= --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <!-- Compatibility Settings end --> <!-- Web Fonts ============================================= --> <!-- <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,600,700,800" rel="stylesheet"> --> <!-- Web Fonts end --> <!-- Core & Theme CSS ============================================= --> <!-- Basic --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=4.2.1" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/video.min.css?ver=7.4.1" media="all"/> <!-- Icons --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/fonts/fontawesome/css/all.min.css?ver=5.7.0"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/fonts/fontawesome/css/v4-shims.min.css?ver=5.7.0"> <!-- Theme --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../dist/css/uix-kit.min.css?ver=3sMLB4yIKbbLZjo5jFPU"/> <!--[if lt IE 10]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/IE.css?ver=3sMLB4yIKbbLZjo5jFPU" /> <!
[ "name of the theme", "internet explorer compatibility settings", "link to external resources", "title of the document", "location of the resource", "compatibility settings", "settings for the viewport", "type of external resource", "character encoding", "name of the font", "language", "direction", "type of document" ]
[ "the ratio of cd4+ t cells to cd8+ t cells", "elected officials who hold public office", "specific hla antigens that are linked together", "thinkers who study and explore the nature of reality, knowledge, and values in the western tradition", "educational institution", "database management system", "software application", "a person who has served in the military", "location", "mode used to enter ex commands, search patterns, and filter commands" ]
{"name of the theme":["uix-kit"],"internet explorer compatibility settings":["IE"],"link to external resources":["link"],"title of the document":["title"],"location of the resource":["dist"],"compatibility settings":["X-UA-Compatible"],"settings for the viewport":["viewport"],"type of external resource":["css"],"character encoding":["meta charset"],"name of the font":["fontawesome"],"language":["en-US"],"direction":["ltr"],"type of document":["html"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_20724
Cell tracking 2007: a proliferation of probes and applications. The articles in this thematic issue, entitled "Tracking Cell Proliferation and Function," illustrate some of the choices made by authors pushing the envelope for cell tracking applications in their areas of interest. Over the past decade there has been a proliferation in the range of commercially available probes for these studies, the capabilities of the instrumentation used to detect them, and in the biological systems being studied. This introductory to the thematic issue presents the advantages and limitations of the more commonly used probes such as CFSE and PKH26, as well as emerging probes that expand the range of fluorescence available, including quantum dots and the new CellVue dyes. Appropriate method and instrument setup controls and possible data analysis strategies are discussed with the goal of urging experienced investigators to include all critical information and controls when publishing their data and of aiding researchers new to cell tracking to make informed decisions on which cell tracking reagent(s) are best suited for their particular application. All cell tracking assays have the common goal of determining the fate of a particular cell population within a heterogeneous environment, whether in vivo or in vitro.
[ "people who write articles on cell tracking", "the emission of light by labeled cells", "newly developed probes for cell tracking", "the limits of what is currently possible in cell tracking", "researchers with prior experience in cell tracking", "methods for interpreting and understanding results", "important details and procedures necessary for accurate results", "a group of cells with similar characteristics", "probes that can be purchased from a supplier", "the equipment used to detect labeled cells", "a commonly used probe for cell tracking", "the positive and negative aspects of using specific probes", "a period of ten years", "within a living organism", "a complex and diverse setting in which cells are studied", "procedures to ensure accurate and reliable results", "outside of a living organism, in a laboratory setting", "specific uses of cell tracking techniques", "people who are new to the field of cell tracking", "substances used to label and track cells", "a technique used to monitor the movement and behavior of cells", "a type of fluorescent probe", "living organisms or parts of organisms being studied" ]
[ "academic institution located in newcastle, australia", "relating to human society and its members", "whether the x chromosome is inherited from the mother or father", "devices used for heating food items", "defensive strategy" ]
{"people who write articles on cell tracking":["authors"],"the emission of light by labeled cells":["fluorescence"],"newly developed probes for cell tracking":["emerging probes"],"the limits of what is currently possible in cell tracking":["envelope"],"researchers with prior experience in cell tracking":["experienced investigators"],"methods for interpreting and understanding results":["data analysis strategies"],"important details and procedures necessary for accurate results":["critical information and controls"],"a group of cells with similar characteristics":["cell population"],"probes that can be purchased from a supplier":["commercially available probes"],"the equipment used to detect labeled cells":["instrumentation"],"a commonly used probe for cell tracking":["CFSE","PKH26"],"the positive and negative aspects of using specific probes":["advantages and limitations"],"a period of ten years":["decade"],"within a living organism":["in vivo"],"a complex and diverse setting in which cells are studied":["heterogeneous environment"],"procedures to ensure accurate and reliable results":["method and instrument setup controls"],"outside of a living organism, in a laboratory setting":["in vitro"],"specific uses of cell tracking techniques":["applications"],"people who are new to the field of cell tracking":["researchers new to cell tracking"],"substances used to label and track cells":["probes"],"a technique used to monitor the movement and behavior of cells":["Cell tracking"],"a type of fluorescent probe":["quantum dots","CellVue dyes"],"living organisms or parts of organisms being studied":["biological systems"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_3677
The magic of heat pumps - mpoon https://medium.com/@henrikberggren/the-magic-of-heat-pumps-fd2721a00586 ====== taxicabjesus I used to live in a poorly insulates rented house with an air-source heat pump in Phoenix. The winter electric bills were fine; I got suffocated by the summer electric bill. It's too bad somebody didn't put a ground loop in that house when it was built, maybe 40 or 50 years earlier. > The low price of natural gas is currently the biggest challenge for the > success of geothermal heat pumps. If a home is equipped with a natural gas > furnace for heating (and the need for cooling is limited) there is no > financial reason switching to a heat pump, in fact, you’d be worse off. Air conditioning is optional where I currently live. Cogeneration (with natural gas) and battery storage is a good intermediary step to the free- energy nirvana (fusion or whatever) that's hopefully in our future.
[ "other", "energy source", "technology", "location" ]
[ "brand", "function" ]
{"other":["ground loop"],"energy source":["natural gas"],"technology":["geothermal heat pumps","furnace","battery storage","fusion"],"location":["Phoenix"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_7434
Image Restoration by Iterative Denoising and Backward Projections. Inverse problems appear in many applications, such as image deblurring and inpainting. The common approach to address them is to design a specific algorithm for each problem. The Plug-and-Play (P&P) framework, which has been recently introduced, allows solving general inverse problems by leveraging the impressive capabilities of existing denoising algorithms. While this fresh strategy has found many applications, a burdensome parameter tuning is often required in order to obtain high-quality results. In this paper, we propose an alternative method for solving inverse problems using off-the-shelf denoisers, which requires less parameter tuning. First, we transform a typical cost function, composed of fidelity and prior terms, into a closely related, novel optimization problem. Then, we propose an efficient minimization scheme with a P&P property, i.e., the prior term is handled solely by a denoising operation. Finally, we present an automatic tuning mechanism to set the method's parameters. We provide a theoretical analysis of the method and empirically demonstrate its competitiveness with task-specific techniques and the P&P approach for image inpainting and deblurring.
[ "process of restoring images", "process of removing noise from images through iterations", "process of projecting an image backwards to restore it", "problems where the input and output are reversed" ]
[ "quality or level", "record of websites visited" ]
{"process of restoring images":["Image Restoration"],"process of removing noise from images through iterations":["Iterative Denoising"],"process of projecting an image backwards to restore it":["Backward Projections"],"problems where the input and output are reversed":["Inverse problems"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_22188
Possum Creek Possum Creek is a small stream in northern Polk County, Missouri. Its source coordinates are , and its confluence coordinates are . It is a tributary of the Pomme de Terre River entering the south end of Pomme de Terre Lake. The stream headwaters are just west of the village of Sentinel and its mouth on the lake near Adonis is just three miles west. A variant name was "Opossum Creek". The creek was so named on account of opossums in the area. See also List of rivers of Missouri References Category:Rivers of Polk County, Missouri Category:Rivers of Missouri
[ "variant name for possum creek", "animals in the area", "lake in missouri", "small stream in northern polk county, missouri", "county in missouri", "location near the mouth of possum creek", "state in the united states", "river in missouri", "village in missouri" ]
[ "problem indication", "a story or message used to shape perceptions and actions in pursuit of strategic goals", "the fictional world in which a video game takes place", "limits of detection and quantification, respectively", "measured or assessed" ]
{"variant name for possum creek":["Opossum Creek"],"animals in the area":["opossums"],"lake in missouri":["Pomme de Terre Lake"],"small stream in northern polk county, missouri":["Possum Creek"],"county in missouri":["Polk County"],"location near the mouth of possum creek":["Adonis"],"state in the united states":["Missouri"],"river in missouri":["Pomme de Terre River"],"village in missouri":["Sentinel"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_38966
Parpujë Parpujë is a village in the former municipality of Shëngjergj in Tirana County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Tirana. References Category:Populated places in Tirana Category:Villages in Tirana County
[ "a category of villages in tirana county", "a county in albania", "a municipality in albania", "a category of places in tirana", "a reform that changed the administrative divisions of albania", "a former municipality", "a village" ]
[ "a plan or approach used to prevent a negative outcome", "a function in the python math module that returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to a number", "quick solution to a problem", "legal document", "ice hockey team", "stage of the tournament where nine winners from the fourth round and seven new clubs compete" ]
{"a category of villages in tirana county":["Villages in Tirana County"],"a county in albania":["Tirana County"],"a municipality in albania":["municipality Tirana"],"a category of places in tirana":["Populated places in Tirana"],"a reform that changed the administrative divisions of albania":["2015 local government reform"],"a former municipality":["Sh\u00ebngjergj"],"a village":["Parpuj\u00eb"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_6051
The present invention is directed exercisers, and more particularly to exercisers which may be used in the performance of a wide variety of exercise routines for exercising a number of different muscles or muscle groups in the human body. Numerous exerciser devices, assemblies and routines are known for use in the exercise and development of various muscles or muscle groups of the human body. However, these various exercisers and exercising routines of which they are capable of performing suffer a number of limitations and disadvantages. One disadvantage which is common to many of the previously known exercisers is that they are useful in only one or at best a few exercise routines, and they are capable of exercising and developing only a limited number of muscles or muscle groups. For example, chest expanders which comprise one or more springs with hand grips at each end have only typically been used for one exercise and to develop only one group of muscles, the chest and arm muscles. These chest expanders are incapable of use in most other exercises, either due to the fact that the hand grips are not configured to be comfortably and securely received by other parts of the body or, due to their specific purpose and design, the springs are only capable of limited elongation to function for the purpose for which they were designed, i.e. to exercise the chest and arm muscles.
[ "object", "concept", "body part" ]
[ "date", "disease" ]
{"object":["exercisers","exerciser devices","assemblies","chest expanders","springs","hand grips"],"concept":["present invention","exercise routines","limitations","disadvantages","specific purpose","design","elongation"],"body part":["muscles","muscle groups","chest and arm muscles","body"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_11209
tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4599702957095945938.post1324589355875383512..comments2015-07-19T13:34:43.727+12:00Comments on Photo-Sleuth: Sepia Saturday 140: Two weddings and a funeralBrett Paynehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07706734864792449845noreply@blogger.comBlogger20125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4599702957095945938.post-5069971669411865702012-08-30T08:46:50.837+12:002012-08-30T08:46:50.837+12:00( oops sorry posted before finished ) Doedy/Dody/...( oops sorry posted before finished )<br /><br />Doedy/Dody/Dodey very common abbrev for Dorothy.<br /><br />RayAnonymousnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4599702957095945938.post-1703448101054236822012-08-30T08:38:43.545+12:002012-08-30T08:38:43.545+12:00 Albert H Young / Lily V Sewell Regd Jul-Aug-Sep 1...<br />Albert H Young / Lily V Sewell<br />Regd Jul-Aug-Sep 1952 <br />Volume Number: 5d<br />Page Number: 2173<br /><br />Where? : Woolwich<br /><br />RayAnonymousnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4599702957095945938.post-25452031106003735072012-08-28T01:19:50.308+12:002012-08-28T01:19:50.308+12:00Your research and attention to detail is impressiv...Your research and attention to detail is impressive - thanks for sharing!Kathy Harthttp://kathysearch.blogspot.com/noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4599702957095945938.post-56382846278855396932012-08-27T13:41:13.066+12:002012-08-27T13:41:13.066+12:00This was a fascinating change from your usual 19th...This was a fascinating change from your usual 19th century Derbyshire photo mystery. Outlining your steps makes the process seem not unlike solving a Soduku puzzle.<br /><br />My wife and I were married in a simple civil ceremony at the Richmond, Surrey registry office.
[ "location", "person" ]
[ "benefits or advantages" ]
{"location":["Woolwich","Richmond","Surrey"],"person":["Dorothy","Albert H Young","Lily V Sewell","Kathy Hart"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_9363
Karina Razumovskaya Karina Vladimirova Razumovskaya (, born 9 March 1983) is a Russian theater and film actress). Biography Karina Razumovskaya was born in Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Saint Petersburg, Russia) As a young girl in 1989, she made her debut in the film "Slowing Down in the Heavens". When she finished school, she entered the Russian State Institute of Performing Arts after which, in 2004, began working at the Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater. Personal life She plays the guitar. Razumoskaya is married, and her husband is named Artyom. Filmography References External links Category:1983 births Category:Living people Category:People from Saint Petersburg Category:Russian film actresses Category:Russian television actresses Category:Russian stage actresses Category:Russian actresses Category:21st-century Russian actresses Category:Actresses from Saint Petersburg
[ "year", "country", "profession", "musical instrument", "person", "film", "list of films and tv shows", "theater", "place", "educational institution" ]
[ "type of software", "large cities in europe" ]
{"year":["1983"],"country":["Soviet Union"],"profession":["Russian film actresses","Russian television actresses","Russian stage actresses","Russian actresses","21st-century Russian actresses","Actresses from Saint Petersburg"],"musical instrument":["guitar"],"person":["Karina Razumovskaya","Artyom"],"film":["Slowing Down in the Heavens"],"list of films and tv shows":["Filmography"],"theater":["Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater"],"place":["Leningrad","Saint Petersburg","Russian SFSR"],"educational institution":["Russian State Institute of Performing Arts"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_23554
Ibero-America Ibero-America (, ) or Iberian America is a region in the Americas comprising countries or territories where Spanish or Portuguese are predominant languages, usually former territories of Portugal or Spain. Portugal and Spain are themselves included in some definitions, such as that of the Ibero-American Summit and the Organization of Ibero-American States. The Organization of Ibero-American States also includes Spanish-speaking Equatorial Guinea, in Central Africa, but not the Portuguese-speaking African countries. The prefix Ibero- and the adjective Iberian refer to the Iberian Peninsula in Europe, which includes Portugal and Spain. Ibero-America includes all Spanish-speaking countries in North, Central, and South America, plus the Portuguese-speaking country of Brazil. Ibero-America is differentiated from Latin America by the exclusion of the French-speaking country of Haiti, the French-speaking Canadian province of Quebec, the French overseas departments of French Guiana, Martinique and Guadeloupe, and the French collectivities of Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy. In addition, the countries of Belize, Guyana and Suriname, whose official languages are English, English and Dutch, respectively, are not considered to be either Ibero-American or Latin American. Since 1991, the Iberoamerican Community of Nations organized a yearly Ibero-American Summit meeting of the heads of state and governments of the Ibero-American countries, including Spain, Portugal and Andorra, this has since changed to biannually from 2014.
[ "a country in central america where english is the official language", "a peninsula in europe that includes portugal and spain", "a french overseas department in south america", "a french-speaking country in the caribbean", "a country in europe", "a meeting of the heads of state and governments of the ibero-american countries", "a french collectivity in the caribbean", "a country in europe that is included in the ibero-american summit", "a country in south america where english is the official language", "a french-speaking province in canada", "a region in the americas where spanish or portuguese are predominant languages", "a country in south america where dutch is the official language", "a spanish-speaking country in central africa", "a region in the americas that includes french-speaking countries and excludes english-speaking countries", "a french overseas department in the caribbean" ]
[ "the management of saliva and other fluids during dental procedures", "observatory where egret was located", "an art museum", "kinship group", "having a bmi between 25 and 30" ]
{"a country in central america where english is the official language":["Belize"],"a peninsula in europe that includes portugal and spain":["Iberian Peninsula"],"a french overseas department in south america":["French Guiana"],"a french-speaking country in the caribbean":["Haiti"],"a country in europe":["Portugal","Spain"],"a meeting of the heads of state and governments of the ibero-american countries":["Ibero-American Summit"],"a french collectivity in the caribbean":["Saint Martin","Saint Barth\u00e9lemy"],"a country in europe that is included in the ibero-american summit":["Andorra"],"a country in south america where english is the official language":["Guyana"],"a french-speaking province in canada":["Quebec"],"a region in the americas where spanish or portuguese are predominant languages":["Ibero-America"],"a country in south america where dutch is the official language":["Suriname"],"a spanish-speaking country in central africa":["Equatorial Guinea"],"a region in the americas that includes french-speaking countries and excludes english-speaking countries":["Latin America"],"a french overseas department in the caribbean":["Martinique","Guadeloupe"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_30842
Site-Selective Labeling of Native Proteins by a Multicomponent Approach. Chemical functionalization of proteins is an indispensable tool. Yet, selective labeling of native proteins has been an arduous task. The limited success of chemical methods allows N-terminus protein labeling, but the examples with side-chain residues are rare. Herein, we surpass this challenge through a multicomponent transformation that operates under physiological conditions in the presence of a protein, aldehyde, acetylene, and Cu-ligand complex. The methodology results in the labeling of a single lysine residue in nine distinct proteins.
[ "the functional groups attached to the amino acid backbone of a protein", "a complex of copper and a ligand molecule that facilitates the labeling reaction", "a specific amino acid residue that can be labeled using the described method", "the end of a protein or polypeptide chain that has a free amino group", "a chemical reaction involving multiple reactants", "biological macromolecules that perform various functions in living organisms", "conditions that mimic the environment inside a living organism" ]
[ "physical entity that emits light", "individuals participating in a study", "a set of instructions or information about a software or system", "genre", "store" ]
{"the functional groups attached to the amino acid backbone of a protein":["side-chain residues"],"a complex of copper and a ligand molecule that facilitates the labeling reaction":["Cu-ligand complex"],"a specific amino acid residue that can be labeled using the described method":["lysine residue"],"the end of a protein or polypeptide chain that has a free amino group":["N-terminus"],"a chemical reaction involving multiple reactants":["multicomponent transformation"],"biological macromolecules that perform various functions in living organisms":["proteins"],"conditions that mimic the environment inside a living organism":["physiological conditions"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_34665
It's a long time since i last posted in this forum, but now i have picked up java game programming again and are updating my engine.This means i want to rewrite my audio-playback funtionallity. I have previously tried using plain Java Sound and OpenAL. So I decided to make a short list of my requirements and was hoping you guys could help me out. Here goes: Requirements:+ Independence of Java Sound+ Signed by trusted source (for use in sandboxed Java Web Start)+ Fairly fast, should allow multiple sounds to be processed at the same time.+ Support for compressed audio, if possible (otherwise I will write/find a compression algorithm elsewhere) If you don't know of a library that fits my requirements, i'd like to know which doesn't and why. Thanks for taking the time to read my problem, I really hope you guys can help me out. :-) java-gaming.org is not responsible for the content posted by its members, including references to external websites, and other references that may or may not have a relation with our primarily gaming and game production oriented community. inquiries and complaints can be sent via email to the info‑account of the company managing the website of java‑gaming.org
[ "technology" ]
[ "organization" ]
{"technology":["Java Sound","OpenAL","Java Web Start","compressed audio","library"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_36573
Q: C++: error: expected ';' before '<' token I'm getting an error with the C++ code error: using-declaration for non-member at class scope" error: expected ';' before '<' token With this code: struct Entry { char* word; char* def; } class Dictionary { public: Dictionary(); ~Dictionary(); void addEntry(Entry*); char* getDef(const char*); private: std::vector<Entry> dict; //Error happens here } What does this error mean? A: You forgot some semicolons: struct Entry { char* word; char* def; }; //C++ structs need a semicolon after the curly brace. class Dictionary { public: Dictionary(); ~Dictionary(); void addEntry(Entry*); char* getDef(const char*); private: std::vector<Entry> dict; };
[ "a punctuation mark used to end a statement in c++", "problem or mistake in the code", "a data type for storing characters", "a struct with two char pointers", "programming language", "a container class in c++", "a class with methods to add and retrieve entries", "a pointer to a constant character" ]
[ "symbolic links that point to another file or directory", "a newspaper", "cultural item", "industry of private companies that provide flood insurance policies", "strategy to treat cancer", "different types of plants", "decisions of the federal office for migration and refugees", "minimum level of vibration perception" ]
{"a punctuation mark used to end a statement in c++":["semicolon"],"problem or mistake in the code":["error"],"a data type for storing characters":["char"],"a struct with two char pointers":["Entry"],"programming language":["C++"],"a container class in c++":["std::vector"],"a class with methods to add and retrieve entries":["Dictionary"],"a pointer to a constant character":["const char*"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_29445
Iuliana Hobincu Iuliana Hobincu (born May 29, 1954) is a former Romanian handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics. She was part of the Romanian handball team, which finished fourth in the Olympic tournament. She played three matches and scored three goals. References Category:1954 births Category:Living people Category:Romanian female handball players Category:Olympic handball players of Romania Category:Handball players at the 1976 Summer Olympics
[ "nationality", "sports team", "sports event", "person", "sports achievement", "occupation", "sports competition", "event" ]
[ "a pathologic stage indicating that cancer has spread beyond the prostate gland", "comma-separated list of unique user ids", "documents", "a circular shape with a blue color", "concept", "a graphical representation of the amount of dna in a cell", "treatments that use redirected t cells to target cancer or viral infections" ]
{"nationality":["Romanian"],"sports team":["Romanian handball team"],"sports event":["three matches"],"person":["Iuliana Hobincu"],"sports achievement":["three goals"],"occupation":["handball player"],"sports competition":["Olympic tournament"],"event":["1976 Summer Olympics"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_20803
Remember time when Dolphins spoiled us? ETHAN J. SKOLNICK COMMENTARY Hear the radio callers, voices weary after a late, lousy viewing night: "They should have killed that sorry team." Heed the cab driver in the black and gold jersey: "They just don't look that good right now." Read a city columnist: "There have to be grave doubts." Does that all sound familiar? That's how the Steel City sounded on the clear Tuesday morning after the Pittsburgh Steelers' unsightly 3-0 victory against the winless Dolphins, a victory raising their division-leading record to 8-3. That's how cities with winning teams sound, when their teams don't win quite as aesthetically or dominantly as expected or preferred. That's how just about every NFL city has sounded on some morning this season, likely even some of the cities in the New England region after the undefeated Patriots struggled to beat the Eagles on Sunday night. Fussy. Finicky. Whining. Worrying. That's how South Florida used to sound. That's how you, the fan, used to sound. That's how we, the media, used to sound. How sweet would those sounds seem now? The only thing sweeter, of course, would be if we didn't hear them when the Dolphins start winning again.
[ "organization", "location", "sports team", "person" ]
[ "place" ]
{"organization":["NFL","media"],"location":["South Florida"],"sports team":["Dolphins","Steelers","Patriots","Eagles"],"person":["ETHAN J. SKOLNICK"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_2238
25+ Best Vegetarian Food Recipes 2019 February 17, 2019 These amazing vegetarian recipes represent the best of the best. Each dish is filled with tasty and colorful ingredients, no boring substitutes. Whether you’ve done all the vegetarian jumping or started a meatless Monday tradition, these healthy herbal main courses will seduce you and more.
[ "collection of recipes that do not contain meat", "components used to make a dish", "a specific food item prepared as a meal", "vegetarian main dishes that prominently feature herbs", "a practice of abstaining from meat consumption on mondays" ]
[ "professional ice hockey league", "an exception that occurs when a type initializer method fails to execute properly" ]
{"collection of recipes that do not contain meat":["vegetarian recipes"],"components used to make a dish":["ingredients"],"a specific food item prepared as a meal":["dish"],"vegetarian main dishes that prominently feature herbs":["herbal main courses"],"a practice of abstaining from meat consumption on mondays":["meatless Monday tradition"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_41739
Bandoneon The bandoneon (or bandonion, ) is a type of concertina particularly popular in Argentina and Uruguay. It is an essential instrument in most tango ensembles from the traditional orquesta típica of the 1910s onwards. As with other members of the concertina family, the bandoneon is held between both hands, and by pulling and pushing actions force air through bellows and then routing air through particular reeds as by pressing the instrument's buttons. Bandoneons have a different sound from accordions, because bandoneons do not usually have register switches that are common on accordions. Nevertheless, the tone of the bandoneon can be changed a great deal using varied bellows pressure and overblowing, thus creating potential for expressive playing and diverse timbres. History The Bandonion, so named by the German instrument dealer Heinrich Band (1821–1860), was originally intended as an instrument for religious and popular music of the day, in contrast to its predecessor, German concertina (), which had predominantly been used in folk music. Around 1870, German and Italian emigrants and sailors brought the instrument to Argentina, where it was adopted into the nascent genre of tango music, a descendant of the earlier milonga. By 1910 bandoneons were being produced expressly for the Argentine and Uruguayan markets, with 25,000 shipping to Argentina in 1930 alone.
[ "market", "musical instrument", "musical group", "year", "ethnic group", "profession", "person", "musical instrument component", "country", "music genre" ]
[ "activity", "class", "factor", "operating system" ]
{"market":["Uruguayan markets"],"musical instrument":["bandoneon","concertina","concertina family","accordions","German concertina"],"musical group":["tango ensembles","orquesta t\u00edpica"],"year":["1930"],"ethnic group":["German and Italian emigrants"],"profession":["sailors"],"person":["Heinrich Band"],"musical instrument component":["bellows","reeds","register switches"],"country":["Argentina","Uruguay"],"music genre":["folk music","tango music","milonga"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_2415
<?php /* // Which statement will return the third parameter passed to a function? 1) $argv[3]; 2) $argv[2]; 3) func_get_args(3); 4) func_get_arg(2); 5) func_get_arg(3); */
[ "variable", "function" ]
[]
{"variable":["argv"],"function":["func_get_args","func_get_arg"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_23980
[Echocardiographic aspects of developmental changes in ventricular function during acute myocardial infarct]. The development of ventricular function in the course of the first three weeks after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) was studied in the light of repeated examinations of 76 patients. Segmental derangement of mobility keeps increasing over the first postinfarction days in many patients, while the second and third week show a trend towards improvement. The derangements of segmental kinetics can be evaluated quantitatively by means of a computer or semi-quantitatively by subjective assessment. The former approach is suitable particularly in research work, the latter is fully satisfactory for routine practice. Concavity of the left ventricular wall was detected in 34.8% of the patients and in 56.5% of these the concavity appeared already on the first post AMI day. The organism responds in several ways to derangements of segmental mobility. First the sympathoadrenal activity is increased, which is echocardiographically reflected by hyperkinesia of the unaffected areas of the left ventricle. Further on segmental pliability decreases and the left ventricle becomes dilated by heterometric regulation. Reduced right ventricular function was recorded in 48.4% of patients with infarction of the lower wall and in 11.4% of patients with infarction of the anterior wall.
[ "percentage", "concept", "quantity", "time", "title" ]
[ "markup language", "person" ]
{"percentage":["34.8%","56.5%","48.4%","11.4%"],"concept":["ventricular function","developmental changes","acute myocardial infarct","AMI","Segmental derangement","mobility","derangements","segmental kinetics","computer","subjective assessment","research work","routine practice","concavity","left ventricular wall","organism","sympathoadrenal activity","hyperkinesia","unaffected areas","left ventricle","segmental pliability","heterometric regulation","right ventricular function","lower wall","anterior wall"],"quantity":["76 patients"],"time":["first three weeks","postinfarction days","second and third week"],"title":["Echocardiographic"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_705
Contact reel repairs coffs harbour Other products and services from reel repairs coffs harbour reel repairs coffs harbour service and repair all makes and model fishing reels, we keep a large inventory of parts to keep your reel working, we have over 20 years experience in the field, with 10 spent managing the shimano service centre, so there is noone more qualified to work on your reels. ^ Less
[ "inventory of parts to keep reels working", "company providing service and repair for all makes and model fishing reels", "over 20 years of experience in the field", "managed the shimano service centre for 10 years" ]
[ "bodyguard", "cells that produce hair", "measurements of the velocity of objects along the line of sight", "a flat, thin piece of material with one or more holes" ]
{"inventory of parts to keep reels working":["parts"],"company providing service and repair for all makes and model fishing reels":["reel repairs coffs harbour"],"over 20 years of experience in the field":["experience"],"managed the shimano service centre for 10 years":["shimano service centre"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_27747
class Solution(object): def nextGreaterElement(self, findNums, nums): """ :type findNums: List[int] :type nums: List[int] :rtype: List[int] """ # The next greater list to be returned next_greater_list = [] # For each element in findNums array # iterate through entire nums array for findNum in findNums: next_greater = -1 has_element = False for num in nums: # Find the element findNum in nums array if findNum == num: has_element = True # Once the findNum element is found in nums array # henceforth, look up for the next bigger element if has_element and num > findNum: next_greater = num break next_greater_list.append(next_greater) return next_greater_list
[ "element of findnums array", "method definition", "input parameter of type list[int]", "variable to store next greater element", "class definition", "list variable", "element of nums array", "boolean variable to check if element is present in nums array" ]
[ "entity type not specified", "a method that converts screen coordinates to world coordinates", "academic field", "roots of an equation that involve the imaginary unit i", "a venue in philadelphia where the final was played" ]
{"element of findnums array":["findNum"],"method definition":["nextGreaterElement"],"input parameter of type list[int]":["findNums","nums"],"variable to store next greater element":["next_greater"],"class definition":["Solution"],"list variable":["next_greater_list"],"element of nums array":["num"],"boolean variable to check if element is present in nums array":["has_element"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_5358
Q: jQuery.active function I was trying to find some more information on the following jQuery function: jQuery.active It is described to test the number of active connections to a server and will evaluate true when the number of connections is zero. I could not find any information about this function on the jQuery site and was wondering if anyone knew where I could. A: This is a variable jQuery uses internally, but had no reason to hide, so it's there to use. Just a heads up, it becomes jquery.ajax.active next release. There's no documentation because it's exposed but not in the official API, lots of things are like this actually, like jQuery.cache (where all of jQuery.data() goes). I'm guessing here by actual usage in the library, it seems to be there exclusively to support $.ajaxStart() and $.ajaxStop() (which I'll explain further), but they only care if it's 0 or not when a request starts or stops. But, since there's no reason to hide it, it's exposed to you can see the actual number of simultaneous AJAX requests currently going on. When jQuery starts an AJAX request, this happens: if ( s.global && !
[ "a variable that will replace jquery.active in the next release of jquery", "a function that is called when an ajax request starts", "a function that is called when all ajax requests have completed", "a variable used internally by jquery to store data", "a variable used internally by jquery to test the number of active connections to a server and evaluate true when the number of connections is zero" ]
[ "the ability of patients to obtain the drugs they need" ]
{"a variable that will replace jquery.active in the next release of jquery":["jquery.ajax.active"],"a function that is called when an ajax request starts":["$.ajaxStart()"],"a function that is called when all ajax requests have completed":["$.ajaxStop()"],"a variable used internally by jquery to store data":["jQuery.cache"],"a variable used internally by jquery to test the number of active connections to a server and evaluate true when the number of connections is zero":["jQuery.active"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_1354
18 Md. App. 130 (1973) 305 A.2d 492 WILLIAM CUTLER MASON, ROBERT DONNELL TAYLOR, A/K/A ROBERT DARNELL TAYLOR AND DAVID LEE TAYLOR v. STATE OF MARYLAND. No. 610, September Term, 1972. Court of Special Appeals of Maryland. Decided June 8, 1973. The cause was argued before MOYLAN, POWERS and GILBERT, JJ. Joseph DePaul for appellant William Cutler Mason and James Ignatius Keane, Assigned Public Defender, for appellants Robert Taylor and David Taylor, with whom were DePaul, Willoner & Kenkel on the brief, for appellants. Arrie W. Davis, Assistant Attorney General, with whom were Francis B. Burch, Attorney General, John D. Bailey, State's Attorney for St. Mary's County, and Vincent J. Femia, Assistant State's Attorney for Prince George's County, on the brief, for appellee. GILBERT, J., delivered the opinion of the Court.
[ "a legal position", "a judge", "a person", "a court", "a law firm", "a governmental entity", "a legal citation", "judges" ]
[ "a data type that represents a sequence of characters", "coach", "a feature that prevents backflow of fluid into a municipal water supply", "state in which the rate of adsorption is equal to the rate of desorption" ]
{"a legal position":["Assigned Public Defender","Assistant Attorney General","Attorney General","State's Attorney for St. Mary's County","Assistant State's Attorney for Prince George's County"],"a judge":["GILBERT, J."],"a person":["WILLIAM CUTLER MASON","ROBERT DONNELL TAYLOR","ROBERT DARNELL TAYLOR","DAVID LEE TAYLOR","Joseph DePaul","James Ignatius Keane","Arrie W. Davis","Francis B. Burch","John D. Bailey","Vincent J. Femia"],"a court":["Court of Special Appeals of Maryland"],"a law firm":["DePaul, Willoner & Kenkel"],"a governmental entity":["STATE OF MARYLAND"],"a legal citation":["18 Md. App.","305 A.2d 492"],"judges":["MOYLAN, POWERS and GILBERT"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_30434
// [ImGui] this is a slightly modified version of stb_truetype.h 1.9. Those changes would need to be pushed into nothings/sb // [ImGui] - fixed linestart handler when over last character of multi-line buffer + simplified existing code (#588, #815) // [ImGui] - fixed a state corruption/crash bug in stb_text_redo and stb_textedit_discard_redo (#715) // [ImGui] - fixed a crash bug in stb_textedit_discard_redo (#681) // [ImGui] - fixed some minor warnings // stb_textedit.h - v1.9 - public domain - Sean Barrett // Development of this library was sponsored by RAD Game Tools // // This C header file implements the guts of a multi-line text-editing // widget; you implement display, word-wrapping, and low-level string // insertion/deletion, and stb_textedit will map user inputs into // insertions & deletions, plus updates to the cursor position, // selection state, and undo state. // // It is intended for use in games and other systems that need to build // their own custom widgets and which do not have heavy text-editing // requirements (this library is not recommended for use for editing large // texts, as its performance does not scale and it has limited undo). // // Non-trivial behaviors are modelled after Windows text controls.
[ "person", "repository", "operating system", "company", "file", "language", "version", "library" ]
[ "time", "parking space", "job title", "business", "process", "concept", "blood vessel" ]
{"person":["Sean Barrett"],"repository":["nothings/sb"],"operating system":["Windows"],"company":["RAD Game Tools"],"file":["stb_truetype.h","stb_textedit.h"],"language":["C"],"version":["v1.9"],"library":["ImGui"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_45125
Just another WordPress.com site As Wee Darby would say – Be on the lookout for fairies, especially if you run across a few of these plants ~ bluebells, lilac, foxglove, marigolds and primrose. While doing a wee bit of research when I visited Ireland, I discovered that fairies love using ragwort stalks for flying. I thought this would be a grand time to introduce one of my favorite characters, by the name of “Wee Darby”. Wee Darby is a whimsical 3ft tall Scottish Brownie, born with Fairy blood and quite spry for being a few centuries old. He loves to dabble with a variety of herbal cures and dwells in a hollow oak tree in the enchanting forests of the mystical Isle of Skye. An assortment of unique vials can always be found inside his frayed, shabby coat. Stayed tuned for more about Wee Darby and his best friend, Kalista (a miniature flying dragon) and I promise to share a description of these magical characters soon. And now, as “promised” more “fairy” lore and a wee bit of other information I thought I’d share this week. *** Did you know that cats are considered fairies? In Scotland, the “Cait Sith” which stands for “fairy cats” were believed to be witches in disguise.
[ "website", "place", "country", "animal", "plant", "mythical creature", "character", "medicine", "time period", "object" ]
[]
{"website":["WordPress.com"],"place":["Isle of Skye"],"country":["Ireland","Scotland"],"animal":["cats"],"plant":["bluebells","lilac","foxglove","marigolds","primrose","ragwort stalks","oak tree"],"mythical creature":["fairies","Scottish Brownie","Fairy","miniature flying dragon","Cait Sith","witches"],"character":["Wee Darby","Kalista"],"medicine":["herbal cures"],"time period":["centuries"],"object":["vials"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_37403
/* * Copyright (c) 2011, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package com.sun.max.util; /** * A specialized bit set implementation to use with enum types.
[ "data structure", "license", "company", "organization", "country", "data type", "state", "city", "package" ]
[ "a scientific journal", "a component of a microcomputer that can access a register inside an lsi via an interface circuit", "weighing more than what is considered healthy for one's height", "type of engineering", "an arrest that violates the law or the rights of the person being arrested", "republican presidential candidate", "a method of broadcasting", "a plain bordering the western taurus mountains calcareous zone", "television network broadcasting tom green live" ]
{"data structure":["bit set"],"license":["GNU General Public License"],"company":["Oracle"],"organization":["Free Software Foundation"],"country":["USA"],"data type":["enum types"],"state":["CA"],"city":["Boston","Redwood Shores"],"package":["com.sun.max.util"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_37614
Thank you so much. Also, we received an email from Ricky Ryan at Little Cypress-Mauriceville High School in Orange, TX about a meet they are hosting on November 6th. You might want to email him and tell him of your website (This is the first year that we know of that they are hosting.) Here is his email: riryan@lcmcisd.org Finally, We also want to do a Fall meet, but will get that date submitted ASAP. Johne370 Do you mind if I quote a few of your posts as long as I provide credit and sources back to your weblog? My blog is in the very same niche as yours and my users would truly benefit from a lot of the information you present here. Please let me know if this alright with you. Thank you! ebedfgaekdef Thanks for the feedback, unfortunately I have been a life long Grammar underachiever, when something is really important then I get my English teacher wife to proof read it. Most of the time my posts fall under my philosophy of make the most important thing the most important and don’t worry about the rest. If my horrible spelling/grammar is bad enough to lose meaning then I need to fix it. But if the meaning is still there then I am completely ok with it being grammatically a train wreck.
[ "location", "date", "group of people", "concept", "person", "organization", "event" ]
[ "solutions made with water", "parent company of kfc", "unit of measurement", "a species of moth in the subfamily arctiinae", "social science research network" ]
{"location":["Orange, TX"],"date":["November 6th"],"group of people":["users"],"concept":["website","blog","information","credit","sources","spelling/grammar","meaning","train wreck"],"person":["Ricky Ryan","Johne370","English teacher wife"],"organization":["Little Cypress-Mauriceville High School"],"event":["Fall meet"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_24760
Compensation of Otolaryngologists in the Veterans Health Administration: Is There a Gender Gap? To determine if gender pay disparity exists amongst otolaryngologists employed by the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). cross-sectional analysis. Board-certified otolaryngologists employed at all complex Veterans Affairs Medical Centers (VAMCs) in 2016 were identified. Salaries were collated using the Enterprise Human Resources Integration-Statistical Data Mart dataset. Additional variables, including gender, years since medical school graduation, professorship status, h-index, and geographic location were collected. A multivariate linear regression analysis was performed where salary was the primary outcome of interest and gender was accounted for as an independent predictor while controlling for professional characteristics, geographic location, and seniority. Sixty-nine VHA surgical programs with an operative designation of "complex" were identified. Two hundred sixty board-certified otolaryngologists, including 197 (75.8%) men and 63 (24.2%) women, were identified. Salary data were available on 210 of these otolaryngologists. In 2016, the mean salary for male and female otolaryngologists was not significantly different ($266,707 ± $31,624 vs. $264,674 ± $27,027, P = .918) nor were salaries in early career ($243,979 ± $31,749 vs. $254,625 ± $24,558, respectively; P = .416).
[ "measurement of research productivity", "database containing salary information", "statistical method used to analyze multiple variables", "length of time employed at a company", "research method that analyzes data at a specific point in time", "surgical programs offered by the veterans health administration", "average salary", "traits and qualifications of a professional", "government agency providing healthcare to military veterans", "physical location of workplace", "amount of money earned by an employee", "difference in pay between male and female employees", "otolaryngologists who have passed a certification exam", "medical professionals specializing in ear, nose, and throat", "employment status as a professor", "classification of surgical complexity", "amount of time since completing medical school", "classification of male or female", "time period early in a professional's career" ]
[ "the ranking of south africa in one day internationals despite having arguably the most gifted side", "a sweet-tasting crystalline substance obtained from various plants, especially sugar cane and sugar beet", "celestial objects with trapping regions", "political subdivisions in kenya", "a substance that flows", "deoxyribo-nucleic acid, a molecule that carries genetic information", "communication without physical wires", "in-game currency", "a company that holds the copyright for yaffs" ]
{"measurement of research productivity":["h-index"],"database containing salary information":["Enterprise Human Resources Integration-Statistical Data Mart dataset"],"statistical method used to analyze multiple variables":["multivariate linear regression analysis"],"length of time employed at a company":["seniority"],"research method that analyzes data at a specific point in time":["cross-sectional analysis"],"surgical programs offered by the veterans health administration":["VHA surgical programs"],"average salary":["mean salary"],"traits and qualifications of a professional":["professional characteristics"],"government agency providing healthcare to military veterans":["Veterans Health Administration"],"physical location of workplace":["geographic location"],"amount of money earned by an employee":["salary"],"difference in pay between male and female employees":["gender pay disparity"],"otolaryngologists who have passed a certification exam":["Board-certified otolaryngologists"],"medical professionals specializing in ear, nose, and throat":["Otolaryngologists"],"employment status as a professor":["professorship status"],"classification of surgical complexity":["operative designation"],"amount of time since completing medical school":["years since medical school graduation"],"classification of male or female":["gender"],"time period early in a professional's career":["early career"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_45187
Q: Android UnkownHostException on devices with a lower API level When trying my app on lower api levels such as 15 or 19(on emulators and real devices), i get a UnknownHostException for a specific URL: http://jotihunt-api_v2.mysite123.nl/login mysite123 is fictional. But i don't get a UnknownHostException for other urls such as that of google . So i seems the URL is wrong, but on API level 22 for example i don't get this exception.
[ "physical devices used for testing or running an application", "uniform resource locator, a web address that specifies the location of a resource on the internet", "software programs that mimic the behavior of hardware or software", "a mobile operating system developed by google", "a numerical value assigned to each version of the android operating system", "a specific url that is causing the unknownhostexception", "an exception thrown when an ip address of a host could not be determined" ]
[ "a judge", "mass flowmeters that are based on the coriolis effect", "a judge who held that the practice of instant triple talaaq is unconstitutional", "position", "the protection of computer systems and networks from theft, damage, or unauthorized access", "group of actors" ]
{"physical devices used for testing or running an application":["real devices"],"uniform resource locator, a web address that specifies the location of a resource on the internet":["URL"],"software programs that mimic the behavior of hardware or software":["emulators"],"a mobile operating system developed by google":["Android"],"a numerical value assigned to each version of the android operating system":["API level"],"a specific url that is causing the unknownhostexception":["jotihunt-api_v2.mysite123.nl"],"an exception thrown when an ip address of a host could not be determined":["UnknownHostException"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_3889
James J. Jenkins Biography and contributions James J. Jenkins (July 29, 1923 – November 17, 2012), American psychology professor, played a significant role in the development of cognitive psychology. Trained as an industrial psychologist, his early career was shaped by his Fellowship at the Social Science Research Council’s 1953 summer meeting that established the discipline of psycholinguistics. He initially attempted to apply a modified version of behaviorism to the problems of language behavior, and while his “mediational” approach was very influential, he became convinced that it could not provide an adequate account of the structural nature of language as articulated by Noam Chomsky. He continued research on language and cognition, eventually focusing on topics concerning speech perception (in collaboration with his wife, Winifred Strange). His research was marked by an interest in new and even radical ideas (e.g., those advocated by James J. Gibson), a keen appreciation of the value of studying real-world problems (as in his early research on aphasia), and a willingness to give up cherished theories when the facts drove him to do so. "If you're not making any progress toward understanding the problem," he said, "you've got to change." He had an infectious enthusiasm for both research and teaching, and his impact on young psychologists was tremendous.
[ "nationality", "organization", "person", "field of study" ]
[ "court", "county", "process", "fictional character" ]
{"nationality":["American"],"organization":["Social Science Research Council"],"person":["James J. Jenkins","Noam Chomsky","Winifred Strange","James J. Gibson"],"field of study":["cognitive psychology","industrial psychologist","psycholinguistics","behaviorism","speech perception","aphasia"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_40755
Price Savings Average Reviews Balms Soothing, healing and comforting, facial balms give tired skin a new meaning of life as they work to clean, repair and nourish your skin. Lookfantastic's bestselling balms include RMK Moist Cleansing Balm, Emma Hardie Moringa Cleansing Balm and Dr. Lipp's Original Nipple Balm. Discover Lookfantastic's range of balms that includes organic choices for the skin and lips from natural brands such as Balance Me and Aurelia Probiotic Skincare to more household brands such as Burt's Bees, Elemis and First Aid Beauty.
[ "product", "brand" ]
[ "facility", "organization" ]
{"product":["RMK Moist Cleansing Balm","Emma Hardie Moringa Cleansing Balm","Dr. Lipp's Original Nipple Balm"],"brand":["Lookfantastic","Balance Me","Aurelia Probiotic Skincare","Burt's Bees","Elemis","First Aid Beauty"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_16603
Overt versus covert conduct disorder symptoms and the prospective prediction of antisocial personality disorder. Studies have shown strong continuity between conduct disorder (CD) in adolescence and antisocial personality disorder (APD) in adulthood. Researchers have been trying to explain why some adolescents with CD persist into adult APD and others do not. A few studies reported that overt and covert CD symptoms have a differential predictive power for APD, with mixed results. The present study aimed to evaluate the prospective association of overt and covert CD symptoms with APD in a sample of male adolescents with CD (N = 128, mean age = 15.6, SD = 1.6). Participants were recruited at intake in Quebec Youth Centers and reassessed 3 years later (n = 73). CD and ADHD symptoms were assessed at intake with the DISC-R while APD was assessed 3 years later with the SCID-II. Logistic regression results showed that, contrary to previous prospective studies (Lahey, Loeber, Burke, & Applegate, 2005; Washburn et al., 2007), overt (OR = 2.12, 95% CI [1.29, 3.50]) but not covert (OR = 1.04, 95% CI [0.69, 1.56]) symptoms predicted later APD, controlling for ADHD symptoms and socioeconomic status.
[ "medical condition abbreviation", "organization", "medical condition", "gender and age", "age", "medical assessment tool" ]
[]
{"medical condition abbreviation":["CD","ADHD"],"organization":["Quebec Youth Centers"],"medical condition":["conduct disorder","antisocial personality disorder","overt conduct disorder symptoms","covert conduct disorder symptoms","ADHD symptoms"],"gender and age":["male adolescents"],"age":["adolescence","adult"],"medical assessment tool":["DISC-R","SCID-II"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_4916
In the age of dining nostalgia pop-ups, faux museums, and one-off charity events, a new food festival hopes to make a name for itself by offering chefs and restaurateurs to chance to collaborate with one of LA’s best streetwear brands. Fairfax streetwear company The Hundreds is putting on the new Family Style Food Fest on September 15 with food connections all over the city. The plan for Family Style Food Fest is to go beyond the unlimited small dishes popular at other food festivals. Instead, restaurants can pick what they want to serve and sell them directly to those who pay the entrance fee of $40. More importantly, the Hundreds team has pulled in artists who will collaborate directly with some of the restaurants to create one-off merchandise to sell at the event, like Jon & Vinny’s shirts or Felix Trattoria hats. The one-day event will take place at the Television City Studios lot on Fairfax. So who else will be cooking? Tacos 1986, Kato, Slab, Badmaash, Alvin Cailan, Yakido from Hong Kong, All Flavor No Grease, Yeastie Boy’s Bagels, Uncle Paulie’s, and many more. Howlin’ Ray’s and a few other surprises will be in the VIP area only, which runs $120. Check out the full list below.
[ "a streetwear company based in fairfax", "establishments that serve food", "the location where the event will take place", "creative individuals who collaborate with restaurants to create one-off merchandise", "goods that are sold at the event", "a restaurant that will be cooking at the event", "a restaurant from hong kong that will be cooking at the event", "an exclusive section of the event that requires a higher entrance fee", "a restaurant that will collaborate with an artist to create hats to sell at the event", "an event where chefs and restaurateurs collaborate with a streetwear brand to serve and sell food directly to attendees", "a chef who will be cooking at the event" ]
[ "a government agency", "methods or procedures used to achieve a particular goal", "the study of the causes and effects of diseases", "suggestion of a contrasting aspect of the band", "error message", "a female child of one's son or daughter", "place", "a contemporary movement in mexico that advocates for indigenous rights and autonomy", "ion channels that allow sodium ions to pass through cell membranes" ]
{"a streetwear company based in fairfax":["The Hundreds"],"establishments that serve food":["restaurants"],"the location where the event will take place":["Television City Studios"],"creative individuals who collaborate with restaurants to create one-off merchandise":["artists"],"goods that are sold at the event":["merchandise"],"a restaurant that will be cooking at the event":["Tacos 1986","Kato","Slab","Badmaash","All Flavor No Grease"],"a restaurant from hong kong that will be cooking at the event":["Yakido"],"an exclusive section of the event that requires a higher entrance fee":["VIP area"],"a restaurant that will collaborate with an artist to create hats to sell at the event":["Felix Trattoria"],"an event where chefs and restaurateurs collaborate with a streetwear brand to serve and sell food directly to attendees":["food festival"],"a chef who will be cooking at the event":["Alvin Cailan"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_3039
Relative growth of brain in the human fetuses: first gestational trimester. The relative growth of brain weight was studied in 23 Brazilian human fixed fetuses of known age ranging from 9th to 12th weeks post-conception using the allometric method: Y = aXb. The brain weight (grams) was correlated to the fetal parameters of growth: gestational age (weeks post-conception), cephalic perimeter (millimeters) and fetal weight (grams). The brain weight growth presented negative allometry relative to fetal age (b = 0.87) and cephalic perimeter (b = 2.46) and positive allometry relative to gestational age (b = 6.65). These data are important to compare the fetal growth after ultrasonic investigation.
[ "pertaining to brazil", "period of three months during pregnancy", "constant in the allometric method", "medical imaging technique used to monitor fetal growth", "dependent variable in the allometric method", "relationship between brain weight growth and fetal age and cephalic perimeter", "measurement of weight of the brain in grams", "weight of the fetus in grams", "developing human organisms in the womb", "measurement of the circumference of the head in millimeters", "age of the fetus in weeks post-conception", "exponent in the allometric method", "relationship between brain weight growth and gestational age", "method of comparing growth rates of different body parts" ]
[ "specific handgun model", "person who built the case", "a period during which an action or event occurs", "individuals who belong to an organization or group", "inexpensive devices that a merchant system can install in a merchant location" ]
{"pertaining to brazil":["Brazilian"],"period of three months during pregnancy":["gestational trimester"],"constant in the allometric method":["a"],"medical imaging technique used to monitor fetal growth":["ultrasonic investigation"],"dependent variable in the allometric method":["Y"],"relationship between brain weight growth and fetal age and cephalic perimeter":["negative allometry"],"measurement of weight of the brain in grams":["brain weight"],"weight of the fetus in grams":["fetal weight"],"developing human organisms in the womb":["human fetuses"],"measurement of the circumference of the head in millimeters":["cephalic perimeter"],"age of the fetus in weeks post-conception":["gestational age"],"exponent in the allometric method":["b"],"relationship between brain weight growth and gestational age":["positive allometry"],"method of comparing growth rates of different body parts":["allometric method"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_916
Primary Ewing's sarcoma of the paranasal sinus with intracranial extension: imaging features. Extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma is often described as a tumour involving the soft tissues of the lower extremities and the paravertebral region. Involvement of the paranasal sinus is a very rare entity. We present a case of primary Ewing's sarcoma of the paranasal sinus extending into the middle cranial fossa in a 40-year-old female. CT and MRI findings of this unusual case are discussed. To our knowledge, this case is the first to be reported with CT and MRI documentation.
[ "the parts of the body from the hip to the toes", "magnetic resonance imaging, a type of medical imaging that uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed pictures of the inside of the body", "tissues that connect, support, or surround other structures and organs of the body", "the area near the spine", "the spread of a tumor from the paranasal sinus into the brain", "a type of bone cancer", "a depression in the base of the skull that houses the temporal lobes of the brain", "a group of four paired air-filled spaces that surround the nasal cavity", "computed tomography, a type of medical imaging that uses x-rays to create detailed pictures of the inside of the body" ]
[ "structural element of the church", "a person who views a bipartite field in a wavelength discrimination experiment", "instance of url class", "the military forces of the soviet union", "job", "a keyword in emacs lisp used to indicate that a function can be called interactively" ]
{"the parts of the body from the hip to the toes":["lower extremities"],"magnetic resonance imaging, a type of medical imaging that uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed pictures of the inside of the body":["MRI"],"tissues that connect, support, or surround other structures and organs of the body":["soft tissues"],"the area near the spine":["paravertebral region"],"the spread of a tumor from the paranasal sinus into the brain":["intracranial extension"],"a type of bone cancer":["Ewing's sarcoma"],"a depression in the base of the skull that houses the temporal lobes of the brain":["middle cranial fossa"],"a group of four paired air-filled spaces that surround the nasal cavity":["paranasal sinus"],"computed tomography, a type of medical imaging that uses x-rays to create detailed pictures of the inside of the body":["CT"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_6341
Truthfully Truthfully Truthfully Truthfully is the second album by artist Joel Plaskett under the band name Joel Plaskett Emergency and his third since splitting from Thrush Hermit. Track listing All songs written by Joel Plaskett except where noted. "Written All Over Me" – 3:52 "Work Out Fine" – 3:37 "Mystery and Crime" – 3:30 "Extraordinary" – 3:48 "Come On Teacher" – 3:47 "The Red Light" – 4:46 "Radio Fly" – 3:53 "You Came Along" – 4:40 "Lights Down Low" – 3:46 "The Day You Walked Away" – 3:49 "All the Pretty Faces" – 3:25 "Heart to Heart With Lionel" (David Marsh) – 3:09 Album credits Personnel Joel Plaskett - Guitar Dave Marsh - Drums Tim Brennan - Bass Production Recorded at Sonic Temple, Halifax, Nova Scotia (May 2003) Produced by Ian McGettigan and Joel Plaskett Engineered by Ian McGettigan and Charles Austin Assistant Engineer - Darren Van Niekerk Mixed at Iguauna Recording, Toronto, Ontario (June 2003) Mixing Engineer - Alfio Annibalini Assistant Mixing Engineer - John Nazario Mastered by Brett Zilahi at Metalworks Studios, Toronto, ON References Category:2003 albums Category:Joel Plaskett albums Category:MapleMusic Recordings albums
[ "a musical composition", "a collection of songs by joel plaskett emergency", "a group of musicians", "joel plaskett", "joel plaskett emergency" ]
[ "programming language", "name of publishing company", "instructions given to a computer or electronic device" ]
{"a musical composition":["song"],"a collection of songs by joel plaskett emergency":["album"],"a group of musicians":["band"],"joel plaskett":["artist"],"joel plaskett emergency":["band name"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_2654
Request information A small experience of Lares Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 20 January 2014 With enthusiasm a younger finds his way through cloud forest and andean zone, besides crossing rivers and tranquil lakes that finalized in Machu Picchu. Here an extract of that amazing trip to this area in Cusco region by a younger trekker and his dad: “Machu Picchu” — I first heard about this amazing place in school. We marvelled at its history, how old it was and the sheer beauty of the mountainside ruins. Subsequent research told me that it took over 100 years to build, and this happened over 500 years ago. A visit was inevitable. My father decided on the Inca Trail — a trek that would take us on the route the Incas undertook 1000 years ago. But because of the popularity of this trail, spots fill up a year in advance! So we chose a modified Machu Picchu trek called the Lares lakes Trek. The Lares Trek involves a hike of four days and three nights. It begins in a small village in the Sacred Valley and passes through hot springs. All through the hike you are surrounded by breathtaking mountains, beautiful streams, crystal clear lakes and small Inca villages where life has not changed much over the centuries.
[ "a region in peru", "a valley in the andes of peru", "a natural spring with water at a temperature higher than the human body", "an ancient mountain-side ruin", "a trekking route undertaken by the incas 1000 years ago", "small villages that have not changed much over the centuries", "a trekking route in the cusco region" ]
[ "abnormalities related to the female reproductive system", "climate", "the ability to recover from illness or injury without compromising overall health", "musical instruments that are not commonly used", "organization" ]
{"a region in peru":["Cusco region"],"a valley in the andes of peru":["Sacred Valley"],"a natural spring with water at a temperature higher than the human body":["hot springs"],"an ancient mountain-side ruin":["Machu Picchu"],"a trekking route undertaken by the incas 1000 years ago":["Inca Trail"],"small villages that have not changed much over the centuries":["Inca villages"],"a trekking route in the cusco region":["Lares Inca Trail"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_16447
Last updated on .From the section European Football Savvidis entered the pitch after Fernando Varela's goal was ruled out for offside The Greek Superleague has been indefinitely suspended after PAOK Salonika's president invaded the pitch with a gun during a match on Sunday. Ivan Savvidis, who had a gun in a hip holster, tried to confront the referee after his side had a late goal ruled out for offside against AEK Athens. AEK's players left the pitch concerned for their safety and did not return. The match was officially abandoned two hours later and local police are seeking Savvidis to arrest him. Deputy sports minister Giorgos Vasiliadis announced the abandonment of all top-flight matches on Monday after a meeting with Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras. "It won't start again unless there is a clear framework, agreed by all, to move forward with conditions and rules," he added. Vasiliadis told BBC Sport the scenes had returned the sport to problems of the past. "Such extreme phenomena demand courageous decisions," he said. World governing body Fifa has threatened to suspend Greece from international competition and "expects" the national governing body to take "appropriate measures and rapidly".
[ "date", "country", "news organization", "sports league", "sports organization", "organization", "person", "sports team" ]
[ "data", "abbreviation", "method", "product" ]
{"date":["Sunday","Monday"],"country":["Greece"],"news organization":["BBC Sport"],"sports league":["Greek Superleague"],"sports organization":["Fifa"],"organization":["national governing body"],"person":["Ivan Savvidis","Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras"],"sports team":["PAOK Salonika","AEK Athens"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_45352
Then and now: quality of life of young breast cancer survivors. Women under age 50, a quarter of all cases of breast cancer, are especially vulnerable to physical and psychosocial late effects of their treatment due to having more aggressive treatment and their relative youth. In person interviews were conducted with the population-based sample: 185 women who were under 50 at diagnosis and were cancer-free 5 years later. Quality of life in the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual domains was assessed and compared with results obtained a few months after diagnosis. Five years after diagnosis, 92% rated their health as good or excellent, and only 10% said their health had been getting worse. Between baseline and 5 years, there were significant improvements in surgical symptoms, body image, worry about the future, patient-physician communication, intrusiveness of treatment, and all of the SF-36 measures except for general health. There were significant decreases in emotional support and the size of one's social network. More women were now menopausal (75% due to treatment) and there were fewer children at home. There were no significant changes in employment status, marital/partner status, sexual activity, sexual problems, self-esteem, and attendance at religious services or frequency of prayer.
[ "activity", "group", "procedure", "attribute", "disease", "person", "event" ]
[ "organization", "body part", "mode of transport", "program" ]
{"activity":["interviews","attendance","religious services"],"group":["sample"],"procedure":["treatment"],"attribute":["health","symptoms","body image","worry","communication","intrusiveness","SF-36 measures","emotional support","social network","menopausal","employment status","marital/partner status","sexual activity","sexual problems","self-esteem","frequency"],"disease":["breast cancer"],"person":["women","children"],"event":["diagnosis"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
ner_gpt_25842
567 F.2d 308 Dan J. HARRISON, Jr., Petitioner,v.FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION, Respondent. No. 76-4318. United States Court of Appeals,Fifth Circuit. Feb. 6, 1978. Guy L. Nevill, Thomas Brennan, J. Evans Attwell, P. M. Schenkkan, Houston, Tex., James B. Atkin, Walter R. Allan, San Francisco, Cal., for Chevron. Kenneth L. Riedman, Jr., George C. Bond, Richard F. Wornson, Los Angeles, Cal., for Union Oil. William H. Emerson, Chicago, Ill., for Amoco Production Co. Petition for Review of an Order of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Before BROWN, Chief Judge, and GODBOLD and RONEY, Circuit Judges. RONEY, Circuit Judge: 1 The ultimate question in this Natural Gas Act case is whether the natural gas production from four sections of land in Texas has been dedicated to the interstate market so that Commission permission to abandon the dedication is, as it held, required before the gas may be sold intrastate. The dispositive issue is whether a prior application to the Federal Power Commission to sell gas in interstate commerce covered six sections, of which these four were a part, or only two. Because a common sense reading of the application indicates it did not include these four sections, we set aside the Commission's order.
[ "refers to an interpretation of a document that is based on logic and reason", "a federal law regulating the transportation and sale of natural gas", "refers to a formal request for permission to do something", "refers to the buying and selling of goods and services between different states", "refers to the buying and selling of goods and services within the same state", "refers to a decision made by the federal energy regulatory commission", "a state in the united states", "refers to the federal energy regulatory commission", "refers to the commitment to sell natural gas in a particular market", "a former federal agency that regulated the electric power industry", "refers to specific areas of land", "refers to the process of extracting natural gas from the ground" ]
[ "an initiative organized by law enforcement agencies to safely dispose of unwanted, unused, or expired prescription drugs", "a block of code designed to perform a particular task", "the author of the book", "a news magazine and daily news web site", "amount of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds emitted due to the consumption of fossil fuels", "specific actions related to the opening and closing of valves in an engine", "research design" ]
{"refers to an interpretation of a document that is based on logic and reason":["common sense reading"],"a federal law regulating the transportation and sale of natural gas":["Natural Gas Act"],"refers to a formal request for permission to do something":["application"],"refers to the buying and selling of goods and services between different states":["interstate market","interstate commerce"],"refers to the buying and selling of goods and services within the same state":["intrastate"],"refers to a decision made by the federal energy regulatory commission":["Commission's order"],"a state in the united states":["Texas"],"refers to the federal energy regulatory commission":["Commission"],"refers to the commitment to sell natural gas in a particular market":["dedication"],"a former federal agency that regulated the electric power industry":["Federal Power Commission"],"refers to specific areas of land":["sections of land"],"refers to the process of extracting natural gas from the ground":["gas production"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition
ner_gpt_8620
Reactive oxygen metabolites produced by the carcinogenic fibrous mineral erionite. Erionite, a fibrous mineral and the causative agent of the endemic outbreak of mesothelioma in Turkey, has been shown to generate reactive oxygen metabolites (ROM) from polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). In order to investigate the mechanism of the production of ROM by erionite from PMN, a luminol-dependent chemiluminescence (CL) method was utilized. Human peripheral blood PMN were incubated with 50-800 micrograms/ml of erionite. PMN CL was produced immediately after the addition of erionite; the maximal CL production was reached within 2 to 6 min and the CL response increased with the dose of erionite. Superoxide dismutase, catalase, and dimethyl sulfoxide were utilized as scavengers of O2-, H2O2, and OH., respectively. These scavengers inhibited the production of erionite-stimulated PMN CL dose dependently, thus indicating the production of O2-, H2O2, and OH. by erionite-stimulated PMN. The less phagocytically active cells, namely, mononuclear cells and erythrocytes, produced CL immediately after the addition of erionite or phorbol myristate acetate and displayed a significant delay period after the addition of zymosan. Therefore, the direct interaction between the cell surface membrane and erionite would appear to be more important than phagocytosis, per se, for the production of ROM by erionite.
[ "molecules produced by erionite that can cause damage to cells", "a fibrous mineral that is the causative agent of mesothelioma in turkey", "a scavenger molecule that inhibits the production of o2- by erionite-stimulated pmn" ]
[ "a fragment of the rnase a protein consisting of residues 50-61", "a country that designates its residents as subjects rather than citizens", "people who write books, articles, or other texts" ]
{"molecules produced by erionite that can cause damage to cells":["Reactive oxygen metabolites"],"a fibrous mineral that is the causative agent of mesothelioma in turkey":["Erionite"],"a scavenger molecule that inhibits the production of o2- by erionite-stimulated pmn":["Superoxide dismutase"]}
Universal-NER/Pile-NER-definition