File size: 32,966 Bytes
0cac751
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21fbe67
0cac751
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21fbe67
 
 
0cac751
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
d857527
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0cac751
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84c8006
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0cac751
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21fbe67
0cac751
 
 
 
21fbe67
84c8006
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0cac751
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
{
  "type": "document",
  "metadata_information": {
    "title": "Trade integration as a way forward for the Arab world : a regional agenda",
    "idno": "13840629",
    "producers": [
      {
        "name": "Library",
        "abbr": "ITSKI",
        "affiliation": "World Bank",
        "role": "Curation"
      }
    ],
    "production_date": "2024-05-12",
    "version": "R script, from D&R API, generated on 2024-05-12"
  },
  "document_description": {
    "title_statement": {
      "idno": "13840629",
      "title": "Trade integration as a way forward for the Arab world : a regional agenda",
      "sub_title": "",
      "alternate_title": "",
      "translated_title": ""
    },
    "authors": [
      {
        "first_name": "",
        "initial": "",
        "last_name": "",
        "affiliation": "",
        "full_name": "Chauffour,Jean-Pierre Christophe"
      }
    ],
    "date_created": "2011-02-01",
    "date_available": "2011-02-01",
    "date_published": "2010-07-01",
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "type": "World Bank D&R",
        "identifier": "13840629"
      },
      {
        "type": "World Bank ID",
        "identifier": "090224b0828b6191"
      },
      {
        "type": "World Bank Chronical ID",
        "identifier": "090224b0828b6191"
      },
      {
        "type": "DOI",
        "identifier": ""
      }
    ],
    "type": "Policy Research Working Paper",
    "abstract": "The current political turmoil for more open and participative societies in many Arab countries coupled with the emergence of new growth poles around the world could create the conditions for a big push toward greater regional and global trade integration of the Arab world. Further integrating Arab countries among themselves and opening up the region to the rest of the world are two complementary avenues to improve market access, promote behind-the-border regulatory reforms, facilitate cooperation on regional public goods, foster the emergence of an \"Arab factory\" through regional supply chains and productions networks, and eventually create the conditions for more and better paid jobs for the growing Arab workforce. A more ambitious trade agenda in the context of the Pan-Arab Free Trade Area would be a good place to start. Although difficult and challenging, and requiring a good dosage of flexibility and variable geometry, such an agenda would consist of (1) completing the free movement of goods within the Pan-Arab Free Trade Area, notably through the elimination of unnecessary non-tariff barriers; (2) implementing a regional initiative to liberalize services trade, including identifying a number of pilot service sectors for early regional liberalization; and (3) strengthening the rules and discipline applicable to regional trade and other policies of common interest.",
    "ref_country": [
      {
        "name": "Middle East and North Africa",
        "code": "MNA"
      }
    ],
    "spatial_coverage": "Middle East and North Africa",
    "languages": [
      {
        "name": "english",
        "code": "en"
      }
    ],
    "volume": "1",
    "number": "WPS5581",
    "url": "http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/377151468299191607/pdf/WPS5581.pdf",
    "contacts": [
      {
        "name": "Documents and Reports Help Desk",
        "affiliation": "World Bank",
        "email": "documents@worldbank.org",
        "uri": "https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/faqs"
      }
    ],
    "usage_terms": "See World Bank Access to Information (https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information)",
    "disclaimer": "The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.",
    "security_classification": "Public",
    "keywords": [
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "arab countries",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regional free trade area",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "arab free trade agreement",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "free movement of goods",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "political economy of reform",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "benefits of trade integration",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "free movement of labor",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "efficiency of service delivery",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "international trade in services",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "trade facilitation and logistics",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "stakeholder need",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "intra-regional trade",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "real trade costs",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "trade in goods",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "global supply chain",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regional trade agreement",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "oil &gas",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "trade and investment",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "oil and gas",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "barriers to trade",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regional public goods",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "preferential trade agreement",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "ad valorem tariffs",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "source capital",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "ad valorem equivalent",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "patterns of integration",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "economies of scale",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "global economic crisis",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "information &communication",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "public sector governance",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "share of trade",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "private sector operator",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regulatory impact assessment",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "trade intensity indices",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "positive spillover effect",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "area of regulation",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "participation of foreigner",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regional trade integration",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "common external tariff",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "resource rich countries",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regional trade blocs",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "open market economy",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "average tariff rate",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "channels of communication",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "harmonization of regulations",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "traditional trade policies",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regulatory oversight body",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "process of interaction",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "trade diversion effect",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regional economic integration",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "private sector performance",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "good regulatory practice",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regional integration agreement",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "rules of origin",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "lack of integration",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "rule of law",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "dispute settlement mechanism",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "pattern of specialization",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "implementation of policies",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "modes of supply",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "supply of service",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "improving market access",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "foreign direct investment",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "delivery of service",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "bilateral trade agreement",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "plurilateral trade agreements",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "unilateral trade policy",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "capacity of country",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "domestic service sector",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "world economy",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "knowledge platform",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "production network",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regional cooperation",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "trading partner",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "total trade",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regional liberalization",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regional market",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "professional service",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "gravity model",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "customs union",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "intraregional trade",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regional initiative",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "government authority",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "export share",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "oil price",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "high unemployment",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "common market",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "economic convergence",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regional power",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "trade restrictiveness",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "simple average",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "potential trade",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "removing barriers",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "inland transport",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "tariff peaks",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "unilateral liberalization",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "knowledge gap",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regional strategy",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "comparative advantage",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "product standard",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "political turmoil",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "trade agenda",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "political upheaval",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "logistics service",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "trade diversification",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "trade logistics",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "political liberty",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "uniform tariff",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "emerging country",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "global integration",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "liberalization commitments",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "red tape",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "merchandise trade",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "cooperative institution",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "integration process",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "historical conditions",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "trade flow",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regional production",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "deep integration",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "negotiating agenda",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "product regulation",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "domestic reform",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "domestic producer",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "legal action",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "political commitment",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "labor market",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "accurate information",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "integration effort",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "infrastructure market",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "tariff removal",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "increased competition",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "road link",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "international service",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "foreign professional",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "adjustment need",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "harnessing trade",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "infrastructure service",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "global trading",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "treaty obligation",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "human capital",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regular monitoring",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "resource utilization",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "export structure",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "european commission",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regional bloc",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "production capabilities",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "policy perspective",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "policy priority",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "trade partner",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "global opportunities",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "resource endowments",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "permit requirements",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "export diversification",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "inaccurate information",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "multilateral level",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "streamlining procedures",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "political will",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "currency convertibility",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "net importer",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "tariff liberalization",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "economic reform",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "policy rules",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "corrupt regime",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regulatory improvement",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "trade official",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "market failure",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "take time",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "administrative capacity",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "sectoral approach",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "mutual recognition",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regional harmonization",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "reform process",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "common values",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "freer trade",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "partner country",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "import protection",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "gender inequality",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "electricity network",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "social upheaval",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "economic freedom",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "export growth",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regulatory institution",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regulatory capacity",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "political rebellion",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "regional exchange",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "resource-rich country",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "labor-abundant countries",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "net exporter",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "dynamic development",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "low share",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "economic diversification",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "productivity gap",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "labor productivity",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "democratic transition",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "middle class",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "variable geometry",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "intermediate input",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "negative effect",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "trade account",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "creating job",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "political process",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "political development",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "increased integration",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      }
    ],
    "themes": [
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "",
        "parent_id": "",
        "vocabulary": "",
        "uri": ""
      }
    ],
    "reproducibility": {
      "statement": "",
      "links": [
        {
          "uri": "",
          "description": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    "pricing": "Free",
    "date_modified": "",
    "geographic_units": [
      {
        "name": "",
        "code": "",
        "type": ""
      }
    ],
    "series": "",
    "publisher_address": "",
    "organization": "",
    "topics": [
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "",
        "parent_id": "",
        "vocabulary": "",
        "uri": ""
      }
    ],
    "relations": [
      {
        "name": "",
        "type": ""
      }
    ],
    "access_restrictions": "",
    "edition": "",
    "notes": [
      {
        "note": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "provenance": [
    {
      "origin_description": {
        "harvest_date": "2024-05-12",
        "altered": false,
        "base_url": "https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/api",
        "identifier": "",
        "date_stamp": "2024-05-12T15:05:23Z",
        "metadata_namespace": "WB_DOCREP"
      }
    }
  ],
  "schematype": "document",
  "tags": [
    {
      "tag": "",
      "tag_group": ""
    }
  ],
  "additional": {
    "additional.wds_action": "",
    "additional.wds_projectid_sort": "",
    "additional.wds_owner": "",
    "additional.project_id": "",
    "additional.project_name": "",
    "additional.wds_lndinstr_exact": "",
    "additional.wds_prdln_exact": "",
    "additional.wds_countrycode": "",
    "additional.wds_bdmdt": "",
    "additional.wds_closedt": "",
    "additional.wds_loannbr": "",
    "additional.wds_trustfund": "",
    "additional.wds_ml_repnme": "",
    "additional.wds_entityids": {
      "entityid": ""
    },
    "additional.wds_historic_topic": "",
    "additional.wds_totvolnb": "",
    "additional.wds_EnvironmentalCategory": "",
    "additional.wds_disclosure_type": "",
    "additional.wds_origin_unit": "",
    "additional.unhcr_report_url": "",
    "additional.unhcr_title": "",
    "additional.unhcr_format": "",
    "additional.unhcr_sources": [
      ""
    ],
    "additional.unhcr_posted": "",
    "additional.unhcr_originally_published": "",
    "additional.unhcr_origin": "",
    "additional.unhcr_primary_country": [
      ""
    ],
    "additional.unhcr_other_countries": [
      ""
    ],
    "additional.unhcr_themes": [
      ""
    ],
    "additional.unhcr_languages": [
      ""
    ],
    "additional.unhcr_disasters": [
      ""
    ],
    "additional.unhcr_disaster_types": [
      ""
    ],
    "additional.unhcr_pdf_url": ""
  }
}