File size: 17,175 Bytes
0cac751 21fbe67 0cac751 21fbe67 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 d857527 0cac751 84c8006 0cac751 21fbe67 0cac751 21fbe67 84c8006 0cac751 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 | {
"type": "document",
"metadata_information": {
"title": "Investment in natural gas pipelines in the Southern Cone of Latin America",
"idno": "437802",
"producers": [
{
"name": "Library",
"abbr": "ITSKI",
"affiliation": "World Bank",
"role": "Curation"
}
],
"production_date": "2024-05-12",
"version": "R script, from D&R API, generated on 2024-05-12"
},
"document_description": {
"title_statement": {
"idno": "437802",
"title": "Investment in natural gas pipelines in the Southern Cone of Latin America",
"sub_title": "",
"alternate_title": "",
"translated_title": ""
},
"authors": [
{
"first_name": "",
"initial": "",
"last_name": "",
"affiliation": "",
"full_name": "Jadresic,Alejandro"
}
],
"date_created": "2000-04-30",
"date_available": "2010-07-01",
"date_published": "2010-07-01",
"identifiers": [
{
"type": "World Bank D&R",
"identifier": "437802"
},
{
"type": "World Bank ID",
"identifier": "090224b082b05769"
},
{
"type": "World Bank Chronical ID",
"identifier": "090224b082b05769"
},
{
"type": "DOI",
"identifier": ""
}
],
"type": "Policy Research Working Paper",
"abstract": "Increasing demand for clean energy sources is expanding investment in natural gas infrastructure around the world. Many international projects involve pipelines connecting energy markets in two or more countries. A key feature of investment taking place in Latin America is the convergence of gas and electricity markets. Many projects are being developed to supply gas to new power generation plants needed to meet electricity demand. Construction of a pipeline over the Andes mountains to supply gas from Argentina to energy markets in central Chile was an idea long unfulfilled for political, economic, and technical reasons. Great changes have now taken place in a very short time. The author discusses both the achievements and the challenges to be faced by pipeline developers and Chile's energy sector. He details the benefits of the cooperative effort to consumers in terms of lower energy prices, higher environmental standards, and a more reliable energy system. The experience in Latin America's southern cone shows how technological innovation, economic deregulation, and regional integration make it possible to build major international gas pipeline projects within a competitive framework, and without direct state involvement.",
"ref_country": [
{
"name": "Latin America",
"code": "-"
},
{
"name": "Caribbean",
"code": "-"
}
],
"spatial_coverage": "Latin America & Caribbean",
"languages": [
{
"name": "english",
"code": "en"
}
],
"volume": "1",
"number": "WPS2315",
"url": "http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/117251468743744606/pdf/multi-page.pdf",
"contacts": [
{
"name": "Documents and Reports Help Desk",
"affiliation": "World Bank",
"email": "documents@worldbank.org",
"uri": "https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/faqs"
}
],
"usage_terms": "See World Bank Access to Information (https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information)",
"disclaimer": "The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.",
"security_classification": "Public",
"keywords": [
{
"id": "",
"name": "investment in natural gas pipeline",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "energy sector",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "short period of time",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "national energy",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "energy and the environment",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "degree of market concentration",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "source of energy supply",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "oil and gas company",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "combined cycle power plant",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "quality of service standard",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "energy market",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "gas and electricity",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "natural gas infrastructure",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "distribution network",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "clean energy source",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "market for gas",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "power generation market",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "environmentally sound technology",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "air pollution levels",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "price of power",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "rights of way",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "power generation company",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "electricity transmission line",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "cost of production",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "total energy consumption",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "level of private",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "state owned company",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "price cap mechanism",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "high sulfur content",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "marginal cost pricing",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "transmission and distribution",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "natural gas industry",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "lack of water",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "primary energy source",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "challenge for governments",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "regional economic integration",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "per capita consumption",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "open access regulation",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "interest rate change",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "gas distribution company",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "electricity and gas",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "long term contract",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "price of gas",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "transportation service",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "generation plant",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "energy system",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "power industry",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "water right",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "competitive environment",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "cycle plant",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "energy policies",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "central system",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "cross-border investment",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "transportation price",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "water authority",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "energy need",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "international consortia",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "environmental standard",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "wholesale price",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "investment process",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "technological innovation",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "private investment",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "gas interconnection",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "energy company",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "mining region",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "large-scale investment",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "pipeline operator",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "interesting case",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "economic deregulation",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "atmospheric emission",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "electrical system",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "competitive framework",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "gas reserve",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "electricity law",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "electricity sector",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "important policy",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "copper producer",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "gas utilities",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "power company",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "gas utility",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
}
],
"themes": [
{
"id": "",
"name": "",
"parent_id": "",
"vocabulary": "",
"uri": ""
}
],
"reproducibility": {
"statement": "",
"links": [
{
"uri": "",
"description": ""
}
]
},
"pricing": "Free",
"date_modified": "",
"geographic_units": [
{
"name": "",
"code": "",
"type": ""
}
],
"series": "",
"publisher_address": "",
"organization": "",
"topics": [
{
"id": "",
"name": "",
"parent_id": "",
"vocabulary": "",
"uri": ""
}
],
"relations": [
{
"name": "",
"type": ""
}
],
"access_restrictions": "",
"edition": "",
"notes": [
{
"note": ""
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"origin_description": {
"harvest_date": "2024-05-12",
"altered": false,
"base_url": "https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/api",
"identifier": "",
"date_stamp": "2024-05-12T18:18:57Z",
"metadata_namespace": "WB_DOCREP"
}
}
],
"schematype": "document",
"tags": [
{
"tag": "",
"tag_group": ""
}
],
"additional": {
"additional.wds_action": "",
"additional.wds_projectid_sort": "",
"additional.wds_owner": "",
"additional.project_id": "",
"additional.project_name": "",
"additional.wds_lndinstr_exact": "",
"additional.wds_prdln_exact": "",
"additional.wds_countrycode": "",
"additional.wds_bdmdt": "",
"additional.wds_closedt": "",
"additional.wds_loannbr": "",
"additional.wds_trustfund": "",
"additional.wds_ml_repnme": "",
"additional.wds_entityids": {
"entityid": ""
},
"additional.wds_historic_topic": "",
"additional.wds_totvolnb": "",
"additional.wds_EnvironmentalCategory": "",
"additional.wds_disclosure_type": "",
"additional.wds_origin_unit": "",
"additional.unhcr_report_url": "",
"additional.unhcr_title": "",
"additional.unhcr_format": "",
"additional.unhcr_sources": [
""
],
"additional.unhcr_posted": "",
"additional.unhcr_originally_published": "",
"additional.unhcr_origin": "",
"additional.unhcr_primary_country": [
""
],
"additional.unhcr_other_countries": [
""
],
"additional.unhcr_themes": [
""
],
"additional.unhcr_languages": [
""
],
"additional.unhcr_disasters": [
""
],
"additional.unhcr_disaster_types": [
""
],
"additional.unhcr_pdf_url": ""
}
} |