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| "title": "Changes in cross-border trade costs in the Pan-Arab free trade area, 2001-2008", |
| "idno": "11017288", |
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| "idno": "11017288", |
| "title": "Changes in cross-border trade costs in the Pan-Arab free trade area, 2001-2008", |
| "sub_title": "", |
| "alternate_title": "", |
| "translated_title": "" |
| }, |
| "authors": [ |
| { |
| "first_name": "", |
| "initial": "", |
| "last_name": "", |
| "affiliation": "", |
| "full_name": "Hoekman,Bernard M." |
| }, |
| { |
| "first_name": "", |
| "initial": "", |
| "last_name": "", |
| "affiliation": "", |
| "full_name": "Zarrouk,Jamel Eddine" |
| } |
| ], |
| "date_created": "2009-08-01", |
| "date_available": "2010-07-01", |
| "date_published": "2010-07-01", |
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| "type": "World Bank D&R", |
| "identifier": "11017288" |
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| "identifier": "090224b0828b5616" |
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| "type": "World Bank Chronical ID", |
| "identifier": "090224b0828b5616" |
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| "type": "DOI", |
| "identifier": "" |
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| "type": "Policy Research Working Paper", |
| "abstract": "The Pan-Arab Free Trade Area, negotiated under auspices of the Arab League, came into force in 1997. Under the agreement all tariffs on goods of Arab origin were to be removed by January 1, 2005. This paper summarizes the results of a firm-level survey in nine countries regarding the implementation of the Pan-Arab Free Trade Area. A majority of respondent companies report that tariffs on intra-regional trade have largely been removed, and that there has been a marked improvement in customs clearance-related procedures. Costs associated with administrative red tape and weaknesses in transport-related infrastructure services are ranked as the most important constraints to intra-regional trade. This suggests that from a policy perspective, efforts to reduce real trade costs deserve priority, including transportation and logistics services. Periodic monitoring and assessment of trade incentives and performance would help governments to benchmark performance and identify priority areas for action, at both the national and the sub-regional levels.", |
| "ref_country": [ |
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| "name": "Middle East and North Africa", |
| "code": "MNA" |
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| "spatial_coverage": "Middle East and North Africa", |
| "languages": [ |
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| "name": "english", |
| "code": "en" |
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| ], |
| "volume": "1", |
| "number": "WPS5031", |
| "url": "http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/311581468275088490/pdf/WPS5031.pdf", |
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| "usage_terms": "See World Bank Access to Information (https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information)", |
| "disclaimer": "The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.", |
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