Try converted files

metadata/prwp/3rp_annual_report_2023_metadata.json

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "metadata": "{\"report_url\": \"https://reliefweb.int/report/syrian-arab-republic/3rp-regional-refugee-and-resilience-plan-annual-report-2023\", \"title\": \"3RP (Regional Refugee and Resilience Plan) - Annual Report 2023\", \"Format\": \"Evaluation and Lessons Learned\", \"Source\": [\"R4V\"], \"Posted\": \"16 Jul 2025\", \"Originally published\": \"16 Jul 2025\", \"Origin\": \"View original\", \"Primary country\": [\"Syrian Arab Republic\"], \"Other countries\": [\"Egypt\", \"Iraq\", \"Jordan\", \"Lebanon\", \"occupied Palestinian territory\", \"T\\u00fcrkiye\", \"World\"], \"Themes\": [\"Education\", \"Food and Nutrition\", \"Health\", \"Protection and Human Rights\", \"Recovery and Reconstruction\", \"Shelter and Non-Food Items\", \"Water Sanitation Hygiene\"], \"Language\": [\"English\"], \"pdf_url\": \"https://reliefweb.int/attachments/bbef6510-952b-4d42-9631-d6b876dc6bf1/3RP_Annual_Report_2023_.pdf\"}"
-}

metadata/prwp/document_436938.json

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+{
+  "type": "document",
+  "metadata_information": {
+    "title": "The social rate of return on infrastructure investments",
+    "idno": "436938",
+    "producers": [
+      {
+        "name": "Library",
+        "abbr": "ITSKI",
+        "affiliation": "World Bank",
+        "role": "Curation"
+      }
+    ],
+    "production_date": "2024/05/12",
+    "version": "R script, from D&R API, generated on 2024-05-12"
+  },
+  "document_description": {
+    "title_statement": {
+      "idno": "436938",
+      "title": "The social rate of return on infrastructure investments",
+      "sub_title": "",
+      "alternate_title": "",
+      "translated_title": ""
+    },
+    "authors": [
+      {
+        "first_name": "",
+        "initial": "",
+        "last_name": "",
+        "affiliation": "",
+        "full_name": "Canning, David"
+      },
+      {
+        "first_name": "",
+        "initial": "",
+        "last_name": "",
+        "affiliation": "",
+        "full_name": "Bennathan, Esra"
+      }
+    ],
+    "date_created": "2000/07/31",
+    "date_available": "2010/07/01",
+    "date_published": "2010/07/01",
+    "identifiers": [
+      {
+        "type": "World Bank D&R",
+        "identifier": "436938"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "World Bank ID",
+        "identifier": "090224b082b05790"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "World Bank Chronical ID",
+        "identifier": "090224b082b05790"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "DOI",
+        "identifier": ""
+      }
+    ],
+    "type": "Policy Research Working Paper",
+    "abstract": "The authors estimate social rates of return to electricity-generating capacity and paved roads, relative to the return on general capital, by examining the effect on aggregate output and comparing that effect with the costs of construction. They find that both types of infrastructure capital are highly complementary with other physical capital and human capital, but have rapidly diminishing returns if increased in isolation. The complementarities on the one hand, and diminishing returns on the other, point to the existence of an optimal mix of capital inputs, making it very easy for a country to have too much - or too little - infrastructure. For policy purposes, the authors compare the rate of return for investing in infrastructure with the estimated rate of return to capital. The strong complementarity between physical and human capital, and the lower prices of investment goods in industrial economies, means that the rate of return to capital as a whole is just as high in rich countries as in the poorest countries but is highest in the middle-income (per capita) countries. In most countries the rates of return to both electricity-generating capacity and paved roads are on a par with, or lower than, rates of return on other forms of capital. But in a few countries there is evidence of acute shortages of electricity-generating capacity and paved roads and, therefore, excess returns to infrastructure investment. Excess returns are evidence of suboptimal investment that, in the case of paved roads, appears to follow a period of sustained economic growth during which road-building stocks have lagged behind investments in other types of capital. This effect is accentuated by the fact that the relative costs of road construction are lower in middle-income countries than in poorer and richer countries. As a rule, a tendency to infrastructure shortages - signaled by higher social rates of return to paved roads or electricity-generating capacity than to other forms of capital - is symptomatic of certain income classes of developing countries: electricity capacity in the poorest, paved roads in the middle-income group. To the extent that such high rates of return are not detected by microeconomic cost-benefit analysis, they suggest macroeconomic externalities associated with infrastructure.",
+    "ref_country": [],
+    "spatial_coverage": "",
+    "languages": [
+      {
+        "name": "english",
+        "code": "en"
+      }
+    ],
+    "volume": "1",
+    "number": "WPS2390",
+    "url": [],
+    "contacts": [
+      {
+        "name": "Documents and Reports Help Desk",
+        "affiliation": "World Bank",
+        "email": "documents@worldbank.org",
+        "uri": "https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/faqs"
+      }
+    ],
+    "usage_terms": "See World Bank Access to Information (https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information)",
+    "disclaimer": "The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.",
+    "security_classification": "Public",
+    "keywords": [
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "infrastructure",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "infrastructure development",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "transport infrastructure",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "paved roads & highways",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "rate of return",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "diminishing returns",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      }
+    ],
+    "themes": [],
+    "reproducibility": {
+      "statement": "",
+      "links": [
+        {
+          "uri": "",
+          "description": ""
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "pricing": "Free"
+  },
+  "provenance": [
+    {
+      "origin_description": {
+        "harvest_date": "2024-05-12",
+        "altered": false,
+        "base_url": "https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/api",
+        "identifier": "",
+        "date_stamp": "2024-05-12 18:16:28",
+        "metadata_namespace": "WB_DOCREP"
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "schematype": "document"
+}

metadata/prwp/document_436951.json

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+{
+  "type": "document",
+  "metadata_information": {
+    "title": "What factors appear to drive private capital flows to developing countries? and how does official lending respond?",
+    "idno": "436951",
+    "producers": [
+      {
+        "name": "Library",
+        "abbr": "ITSKI",
+        "affiliation": "World Bank",
+        "role": "Curation"
+      }
+    ],
+    "production_date": "2024/05/12",
+    "version": "R script, from D&R API, generated on 2024-05-12"
+  },
+  "document_description": {
+    "title_statement": {
+      "idno": "436951",
+      "title": "What factors appear to drive private capital flows to developing countries? and how does official lending respond?",
+      "sub_title": "",
+      "alternate_title": "",
+      "translated_title": ""
+    },
+    "authors": [
+      {
+        "first_name": "",
+        "initial": "",
+        "last_name": "",
+        "affiliation": "",
+        "full_name": "Dasgupta, Dipak"
+      },
+      {
+        "first_name": "",
+        "initial": "",
+        "last_name": "",
+        "affiliation": "",
+        "full_name": "Ratha, Dilip"
+      }
+    ],
+    "date_created": "2000/07/31",
+    "date_available": "2010/07/01",
+    "date_published": "2010/07/01",
+    "identifiers": [
+      {
+        "type": "World Bank D&R",
+        "identifier": "436951"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "World Bank ID",
+        "identifier": "090224b082b057af"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "World Bank Chronical ID",
+        "identifier": "090224b082b057af"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "DOI",
+        "identifier": ""
+      }
+    ],
+    "type": "Policy Research Working Paper",
+    "abstract": "The authors study what drives private capital flows to developing countries, as well as the apparent response of official lending for the years 1978-97. Econometric results reveal that non-foreign direct investment portfolio flows to a country tended to rise in response to: 1) An increase in the current account deficit. 2) A rise in foreign direct investment flows. 3) Higher per capita income. 4) Growth performance. Once those variables were accounted for, private flows did not seem to be influenced by location, and regional factors. In addition, private capital flows (whether foreign direct investment or not) seem to respond positively (with a one-year lag) to World Bank lending commitments. By far the most important determinant of official lending to a developing country, seems to be the external current account balance, or a change in international reserves in the country. Official flows - including World Bank lending - appear to have played a stabilizing (or counter-cyclical) role in response to the volatility of private capital flows, and fluctuations in commodity prices, and GDP growth. (The stabilizing effect is weak, as official flows are only one-tenth of total long-term flows).",
+    "ref_country": [],
+    "spatial_coverage": "",
+    "languages": [
+      {
+        "name": "english",
+        "code": "en"
+      }
+    ],
+    "volume": "1",
+    "number": "WPS2392",
+    "url": [],
+    "contacts": [
+      {
+        "name": "Documents and Reports Help Desk",
+        "affiliation": "World Bank",
+        "email": "documents@worldbank.org",
+        "uri": "https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/faqs"
+      }
+    ],
+    "usage_terms": "See World Bank Access to Information (https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information)",
+    "disclaimer": "The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.",
+    "security_classification": "Public",
+    "keywords": [
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "private capital flows",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "developing countries",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "lending strategy analysis",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "current account deficits",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "foreign direct investments",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "per capita income",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "economic growth",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "performance indicators",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "external accounts",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "econometric models",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "bank lending strategy",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "commodity prices",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "stabilization",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      }
+    ],
+    "themes": [],
+    "reproducibility": {
+      "statement": "",
+      "links": [
+        {
+          "uri": "",
+          "description": ""
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "pricing": "Free"
+  },
+  "provenance": [
+    {
+      "origin_description": {
+        "harvest_date": "2024-05-12",
+        "altered": false,
+        "base_url": "https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/api",
+        "identifier": "",
+        "date_stamp": "2024-05-12 18:16:31",
+        "metadata_namespace": "WB_DOCREP"
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "schematype": "document"
+}

metadata/prwp/document_436959.json

@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
+{
+  "type": "document",
+  "metadata_information": {
+    "title": "Verifying exchange rate regimes",
+    "idno": "436959",
+    "producers": [
+      {
+        "name": "Library",
+        "abbr": "ITSKI",
+        "affiliation": "World Bank",
+        "role": "Curation"
+      }
+    ],
+    "production_date": "2024/05/12",
+    "version": "R script, from D&R API, generated on 2024-05-12"
+  },
+  "document_description": {
+    "title_statement": {
+      "idno": "436959",
+      "title": "Verifying exchange rate regimes",
+      "sub_title": "",
+      "alternate_title": "",
+      "translated_title": ""
+    },
+    "authors": [
+      {
+        "first_name": "",
+        "initial": "",
+        "last_name": "",
+        "affiliation": "",
+        "full_name": "Serven,Luis"
+      },
+      {
+        "first_name": "",
+        "initial": "",
+        "last_name": "",
+        "affiliation": "",
+        "full_name": "Frankel,Jeffrey A."
+      },
+      {
+        "first_name": "",
+        "initial": "",
+        "last_name": "",
+        "affiliation": "",
+        "full_name": "Fajnzylber,Eduardo"
+      },
+      {
+        "first_name": "",
+        "initial": "",
+        "last_name": "",
+        "affiliation": "",
+        "full_name": "Schmukler,Sergio L."
+      }
+    ],
+    "date_created": "2000/07/31",
+    "date_available": "2010/07/01",
+    "date_published": "2010/07/01",
+    "identifiers": [
+      {
+        "type": "World Bank D&R",
+        "identifier": "436959"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "World Bank ID",
+        "identifier": "090224b082b0553a"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "World Bank Chronical ID",
+        "identifier": "090224b082b0553a"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "DOI",
+        "identifier": ""
+      }
+    ],
+    "type": "Policy Research Working Paper",
+    "abstract": "Credibility and transparency are at the core of the current debate about exchange rate regimes. The steady growth in the magnitude and variability of international capital flows has complicated the question of whether to use floating, fixed, or intermediate exchange rate regimes. Emerging market economies are abandoning basket pegs, crawling pegs, bands, adjustable pegs, and various combinations of these. One of several reasons intermediate regimes have fallen out of favor is that they are not transparent; it is very difficult to verify them. Verifiability is a concrete example of the principle of \"transparency\" so often invoked in discussions of the new international financial architecture but so seldom made precise. A simple peg or a simple float may be easier for market participants to verify than a more complicated intermediate regime. The authors investigate how difficult it is for investors to verify from observable data whether the authorities are in fact following the exchange rate regime they claim to be following. Of the various intermediate regimes, they focus on basket pegs with bands. Statistically, it can take a surprisingly long span of data for an econometrician or investor to verify whether such a regime is actually in operation. The authors find that verification becomes more difficult as the regime's bands widen or more currencies enter the basket peg. At the other extreme, they also analyze regimes described as the regime's bands widen or more currencies enter the basket peg. At the other extreme, they also analyze regimes described as free floating and find that in some cases the observed exchange rate data do validate the announced regime.",
+    "ref_country": [
+      {
+        "name": "Iceland",
+        "code": "ISL"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Chile",
+        "code": "CHL"
+      }
+    ],
+    "spatial_coverage": "Europe and Central Asia",
+    "languages": [
+      {
+        "name": "english",
+        "code": "en"
+      }
+    ],
+    "volume": "1",
+    "number": "WPS2397",
+    "url": "http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/688461468774663247/pdf/multi-page.pdf",
+    "contacts": [
+      {
+        "name": "Documents and Reports Help Desk",
+        "affiliation": "World Bank",
+        "email": "documents@worldbank.org",
+        "uri": "https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/faqs"
+      }
+    ],
+    "usage_terms": "See World Bank Access to Information (https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information)",
+    "disclaimer": "The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.",
+    "security_classification": "Public",
+    "keywords": [
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "exchange rate",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "exchange rates",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "exchange rate regime",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "council on foreign relation",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "intermediate regime",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "market participant",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "basket peg",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "intermediate exchange rate regime",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "exchange rate band",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "short period of time",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "floating exchange rate regime",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "empirical estimation of equation",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "exchange rate band system",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "freely floating exchange rate",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "constant rate of crawl",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "regime of basket band",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "fixed exchange rate regime",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "regime of target zone",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "exchange rate data",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "0 hypothesis",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "exchange rate target",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "spot exchange rate",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "simple peg",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "international financial architecture",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "foreign exchange reserve",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "exchange rate stability",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "exchange rate system",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "term of dollar",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "putative exogenous shock",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "foreign exchange market",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "high capital mobility",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "exchange rate intervention",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "basket of good",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "effective exchange rate",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "exact basket peg",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "optimum currency area",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "financial market integration",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "exchange rate rule",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "international financial establishment",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "macroeconomics and growth",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "exchange rate policy",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "unit root hypothesis",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "share in trade",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "international cross rate",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "exchange rate policies",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "multiple foreign currency",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "independent monetary policy",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "capital market integration",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "development of exchange",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "perfect capital mobility",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "exchange rate volatility",
+        "vocabulary": "World Bank"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "",
+        "name": "target zone theory",
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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-{
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-}

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@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
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+  }
+}

metadata/unhcr/1_note_plaidoyer_lutte_antimines_-_niger_fr_metadata.json

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-{
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-}

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@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
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+    "usage_terms": "See World Bank Access to Information (https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information)"
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+  }
+}

metadata/unhcr/2_note_danalyse_de_protection_-_retour_de_pdi_a_teguy_metadata.json

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
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-}

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