{ "type": "document", "metadata_information": { "title": "Remittances and the brain drain revisited : the microdata show that more educated migrants remit more", "idno": "11308693", "producers": [ { "name": "Library", "abbr": "ITSKI", "affiliation": "World Bank", "role": "Curation" } ], "production_date": "2024-05-12", "version": "R script, from D&R API, generated on 2024-05-12" }, "document_description": { "title_statement": { "idno": "11308693", "title": "Remittances and the brain drain revisited : the microdata show that more educated migrants remit more", "sub_title": "", "alternate_title": "", "translated_title": "" }, "authors": [ { "first_name": "", "initial": "", "last_name": "", "affiliation": "", "full_name": "Bollard, Albert" }, { "first_name": "", "initial": "", "last_name": "", "affiliation": "", "full_name": "McKenzie, David" }, { "first_name": "", "initial": "", "last_name": "", "affiliation": "", "full_name": "Morten, Melanie" }, { "first_name": "", "initial": "", "last_name": "", "affiliation": "", "full_name": "Rapoport, Hillel" } ], "date_created": "2009-11-01", "date_available": "2010-07-01", "date_published": "2010-07-01", "identifiers": [ { "type": "World Bank D&R", "identifier": "11308693" }, { "type": "World Bank ID", "identifier": "090224b0828bd063" }, { "type": "World Bank Chronical ID", "identifier": "090224b0828bd063" }, { "type": "DOI", "identifier": "" } ], "type": "Policy Research Working Paper", "abstract": "Two of the most salient trends surrounding the issue of migration and development over the past two decades are the large rise in remittances, and an increased flow of skilled migration. However, recent literature based on cross-country regressions has claimed that more educated migrants remit less, leading to concerns that further increases in skilled migration will hamper remittance growth. This paper revisits the relationship between education and remitting behavior using microdata from surveys of immigrants in 11 major destination countries. The data show a mixed pattern between education and the likelihood of remitting, and a strong positive relationship between education and the amount remitted conditional on remitting. Combining these intensive and extensive margins gives an overall positive effect of education on the amount remitted. The microdata then allow investigation as to why the more educated remit more. The analysis finds that the higher income earned by migrants, rather than characteristics of their family situations, explains much of the higher remittances.", "ref_country": [ { "name": "World", "code": "WLD" } ], "spatial_coverage": "The World Region", "languages": [ { "name": "english", "code": "en" } ], "volume": "1", "number": "WPS5113", "url": "http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/676331468170692741/pdf/WPS5113.pdf", "contacts": [ { "name": "Documents and Reports Help Desk", "affiliation": "World Bank", "email": "documents@worldbank.org", "uri": "https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/faqs" } ], "usage_terms": "See World Bank Access to Information (https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information)", "disclaimer": "The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.", "security_classification": "Public", "keywords": [ { "id": "", "name": "remittance", "vocabulary": "World Bank", "uri": "" }, { "id": "", "name": "migrant", "vocabulary": "World Bank", "uri": "" }, { "id": "", "name": "country of birth", "vocabulary": "World Bank", "uri": "" }, { "id": "", "name": "educated migrants", "vocabulary": "World Bank", "uri": "" }, { "id": "", "name": "finance & private sector", "vocabulary": "World Bank", "uri": "" }, { "id": "", "name": "university degree", "vocabulary": "World Bank", "uri": "" }, { "id": "", "name": "high skilled migrants", "vocabulary": "World Bank", "uri": "" }, { "id": "", "name": "years of schooling", "vocabulary": "World Bank", "uri": "" }, { "id": "", "name": "skilled migrant worker", "vocabulary": "World Bank", "uri": "" }, { "id": "", "name": "parent and children", "vocabulary": "World Bank", "uri": "" }, { "id": "", "name": "home countries", "vocabulary": "World Bank", "uri": "" }, { "id": "", "name": "home country", "vocabulary": "World Bank", "uri": "" }, { "id": "", "name": "country of origin", "vocabulary": "World Bank", "uri": "" }, { "id": "", "name": "amount of remittance", "vocabulary": "World Bank", "uri": "" } ], "themes": [ { "id": "", "name": "other financial and private sector development", "parent_id": "", "vocabulary": "World Bank", "uri": "" } ], "reproducibility": { "statement": "", "links": [ { "uri": "", "description": "" } ] }, "pricing": "Free", "date_modified": "", "geographic_units": [ { "name": "", "code": "", "type": "" } ], "series": "", "publisher_address": "", "organization": "", "topics": [ { "id": "", "name": "", "parent_id": "", "vocabulary": "", "uri": "" } ], "relations": [ { "name": "", "type": "" } ], "access_restrictions": "", "edition": "", "notes": [ { "note": "" } ] }, "provenance": [ { "origin_description": { "harvest_date": "2024-05-12", "altered": false, "base_url": "https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/api", "identifier": "", "date_stamp": "2024-05-12T15:25:14Z", "metadata_namespace": "WB_DOCREP" } } ], "schematype": "document", "tags": [ { "tag": "", "tag_group": "" } ], "additional": { "additional.wds_action": "", "additional.wds_projectid_sort": "", "additional.wds_owner": "", "additional.project_id": "", "additional.project_name": "", "additional.wds_lndinstr_exact": "", "additional.wds_prdln_exact": "", "additional.wds_countrycode": "", "additional.wds_bdmdt": "", "additional.wds_closedt": "", "additional.wds_loannbr": "", "additional.wds_trustfund": "", "additional.wds_ml_repnme": "", "additional.wds_entityids": { "entityid": "" }, "additional.wds_historic_topic": "", "additional.wds_totvolnb": "", "additional.wds_EnvironmentalCategory": "", "additional.wds_disclosure_type": "", "additional.wds_origin_unit": "", "additional.unhcr_report_url": "", "additional.unhcr_title": "", "additional.unhcr_format": "", "additional.unhcr_sources": [ "" ], "additional.unhcr_posted": "", "additional.unhcr_originally_published": "", "additional.unhcr_origin": "", "additional.unhcr_primary_country": [ "" ], "additional.unhcr_other_countries": [ "" ], "additional.unhcr_themes": [ "" ], "additional.unhcr_languages": [ "" ], "additional.unhcr_disasters": [ "" ], "additional.unhcr_disaster_types": [ "" ], "additional.unhcr_pdf_url": "" } }