Tuvan-VK-Corpus / scripts /prepare.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Build Hugging Face–ready Parquet files from the raw VK CSV exports.
Input (raw/<category>_posts.csv): one row per post plus one row per comment;
comment rows repeat all fields of their parent post.
Output (data/<category>_<posts|comments>/train.parquet): six configs,
posts and comments split into separate tables linked by (group, post_id).
Processing:
* posts and comments are separated, exact duplicates by ID are dropped;
* rows with empty text (media-only posts, sticker comments) are dropped;
* float-looking IDs/counters from the comment rows are cast to integers;
* dates are rebuilt from the Unix timestamps in UTC (the *_date columns in the
raw CSV are in the collector's local time);
* personal data in text is masked: user mentions, links to user profiles,
phone numbers, e-mail addresses;
* a heuristic language label is added (same rules as tuvan_detector.py
in the tuvan-lang-in-vk-posts project).
Usage: python scripts/prepare.py (from the repository root)
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import csv
import json
import re
import sys
from pathlib import Path
import pandas as pd
import pyarrow as pa
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
RAW_DIR = ROOT / "raw"
DATA_DIR = ROOT / "data"
SOURCES = {
"official_media": "official_media_posts.csv",
"gov_institutions": "gov_institutions_posts.csv",
"community_media": "community_media_posts.csv",
}
csv.field_size_limit(sys.maxsize)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Personal-data masking
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
USER_MENTION = re.compile(r"\[id\d+\|[^\]]*\]") # [id123|Имя]
GROUP_MENTION = re.compile(r"\[(?:club|public|event)\d+\|([^\]]*)\]") # [club1|Минздрав] -> Минздрав
USER_LINK = re.compile(r"(?:https?://)?(?:m\.)?vk\.com/id\d+\b")
EMAIL = re.compile(r"\b[\w.+-]+@[\w-]+(?:\.[\w-]+)+\b")
PHONE = re.compile(
r"(?<![\d\w])(?:\+7|8)[\s\-(]*\d{3}[\s\-)]*\d{3}[\s\-]*\d{2}[\s\-]*\d{2}(?![\d\w])"
r"|(?<![\d\w+])9\d{2}[\s\-]?\d{3}[\s\-]?\d{2}[\s\-]?\d{2}(?![\d\w])"
)
def mask(text: str) -> str:
text = USER_MENTION.sub("@user", text)
text = GROUP_MENTION.sub(r"\1", text)
text = USER_LINK.sub("<vk_user>", text)
text = EMAIL.sub("<email>", text)
text = PHONE.sub("<phone>", text)
return text
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Heuristic language label (rules copied from tuvan_detector.py)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
TUVAN_CHARS = set("ңөүҢӨҮ")
TUVAN_RU_LAYOUT = re.compile("|".join([
r"\bмен\b", r"\bсен\b", r"\bбис\b", r"\bсилер\b",
r"\bчуве\b", r"\bчок\b", r"\bбар\b", r"\bтур\b",
r"\bболур\b", r"\bдээш\b", r"\bкылыр\b",
r"\bбистин\b", r"\bмээн\b", r"\bсилернин\b",
r"\bачамнын\b", r"\bавамнын\b", r"\bачазы\b", r"\bавазы\b",
r"\bооренир\b", r"\bооренип\b", r"\bооредилге\b", r"\bоршээ\b",
r"\bог-буле\b", r"\bтыванын\b", r"\bог-буленин\b",
r"\bог-булезинге\b", r"\bог-булелиг\b",
r"\bменээ\b", r"\bортек\b", r"\bортээ\b",
r"\bкожууннун\b", r"\bторуттунген\b",
r"\bчуректиг\b", r"\bчуректеривиске\b", r"\bчурек\b", r"\bчуректер\b",
r"\bмонгеде\b", r"\bсоолгу\b", r"\bулегер\b",
r"\bбригадазынын\b", r"\bоглувустун\b", r"\bсумузунун\b", r"\bозуп\b",
r"\w+нын\b", r"\w+зы\b", r"\w+ынын\b", r"\w+устун\b", r"\w+узунун\b",
r"\w+ээ\b", r"\w+иг\b", r"\w+иске\b", r"\w+илге\b", r"\bоо\w+\b",
]))
def lang_heuristic(text: str) -> str:
if any(ch in TUVAN_CHARS for ch in text):
return "tyv" # Tuvan written with ң/ө/ү
if TUVAN_RU_LAYOUT.search(text.lower()):
return "tyv_ru_layout" # probably Tuvan typed on a Russian keyboard (noisy)
return "ru" # Russian or other
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Reading
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def as_int(value: str) -> int | None:
value = value.strip()
return int(float(value)) if value else None
def read_raw(path: Path, category: str) -> tuple[pd.DataFrame, pd.DataFrame, dict]:
posts, comments = [], []
with path.open(encoding="utf-8-sig", newline="") as f:
for row in csv.DictReader(f):
if row["type"] == "post":
posts.append({
"post_id": as_int(row["post_id"]),
"group": row["group"],
"category": category,
"text": row["post_text"],
"likes": as_int(row["post_likes"]),
"comments_count": as_int(row["post_comments_count"]),
"date_unix": as_int(row["post_date_unix"]),
})
elif row["type"] == "comment":
comments.append({
"comment_id": as_int(row["comment_id"]),
"post_id": as_int(row["post_id"]),
"group": row["group"],
"category": category,
"text": row["comment_text"],
"likes": as_int(row["comment_likes"]),
"date_unix": as_int(row["comment_date_unix"]),
})
else:
raise ValueError(f"{path.name}: unknown row type {row['type']!r}")
stats = {"raw_posts": len(posts), "raw_comments": len(comments)}
return pd.DataFrame(posts), pd.DataFrame(comments), stats
def finalize(df: pd.DataFrame, id_col: str, stats: dict, kind: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
n = len(df)
df = df.drop_duplicates(["group", id_col], keep="last")
stats[f"{kind}_duplicates_dropped"] = n - len(df)
n = len(df)
df = df[df["text"].str.strip() != ""]
stats[f"{kind}_empty_dropped"] = n - len(df)
df = df.copy()
df["text"] = df["text"].map(mask)
df["lang_heuristic"] = df["text"].map(lang_heuristic)
df["date"] = pd.to_datetime(df["date_unix"], unit="s", utc=True)
df["year"] = df["date"].dt.year.astype("int16")
df = df.drop(columns="date_unix").sort_values(["date", id_col], ascending=False)
stats[kind] = len(df)
stats[f"{kind}_lang"] = df["lang_heuristic"].value_counts().to_dict()
return df.reset_index(drop=True)
POST_SCHEMA = pa.schema([
("post_id", pa.int64()),
("group", pa.string()),
("category", pa.string()),
("text", pa.string()),
("lang_heuristic", pa.string()),
("likes", pa.int64()),
("comments_count", pa.int64()),
("date", pa.timestamp("s", tz="UTC")),
("year", pa.int16()),
])
COMMENT_SCHEMA = pa.schema([
("comment_id", pa.int64()),
("post_id", pa.int64()),
("group", pa.string()),
("category", pa.string()),
("text", pa.string()),
("lang_heuristic", pa.string()),
("likes", pa.int64()),
("date", pa.timestamp("s", tz="UTC")),
("year", pa.int16()),
])
def write(df: pd.DataFrame, schema: pa.Schema, config: str) -> Path:
out = DATA_DIR / config / "train.parquet"
out.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
table = pa.Table.from_pandas(df[schema.names], schema=schema, preserve_index=False)
pq.write_table(table, out, row_group_size=10_000)
return out
def main() -> None:
all_stats = {}
for category, filename in SOURCES.items():
print(f"→ {filename}")
posts, comments, stats = read_raw(RAW_DIR / filename, category)
posts = finalize(posts, "post_id", stats, "posts")
comments = finalize(comments, "comment_id", stats, "comments")
for df, schema, kind in ((posts, POST_SCHEMA, "posts"), (comments, COMMENT_SCHEMA, "comments")):
path = write(df, schema, f"{category}_{kind}")
print(f" {path.relative_to(ROOT)}: {len(df):,} rows, {path.stat().st_size / 1e6:.1f} MB")
all_stats[category] = stats
(ROOT / "scripts" / "stats.json").write_text(json.dumps(all_stats, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))
print(json.dumps(all_stats, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()