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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2024 NVIDIA Corporation and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
import numpy as np
import torch
from einops import rearrange
from PIL import Image
from lerobot.utils.import_utils import _transformers_available
if TYPE_CHECKING or _transformers_available:
from transformers import AutoProcessor, ProcessorMixin
else:
AutoProcessor = None
ProcessorMixin = object
from lerobot.configs.types import (
FeatureType,
NormalizationMode,
PolicyFeature,
)
from lerobot.policies.groot.configuration_groot import GrootConfig
from lerobot.processor import (
AddBatchDimensionProcessorStep,
DeviceProcessorStep,
PolicyAction,
PolicyProcessorPipeline,
ProcessorStep,
ProcessorStepRegistry,
RenameObservationsProcessorStep,
)
from lerobot.processor.converters import (
policy_action_to_transition,
transition_to_policy_action,
)
from lerobot.processor.core import EnvTransition, TransitionKey
from lerobot.utils.constants import (
HF_LEROBOT_HOME,
POLICY_POSTPROCESSOR_DEFAULT_NAME,
POLICY_PREPROCESSOR_DEFAULT_NAME,
)
# Defaults for Eagle processor locations
DEFAULT_TOKENIZER_ASSETS_REPO = "lerobot/eagle2hg-processor-groot-n1p5"
def make_groot_pre_post_processors(
config: GrootConfig, dataset_stats: dict[str, dict[str, torch.Tensor]] | None = None
) -> tuple[
PolicyProcessorPipeline[dict[str, Any], dict[str, Any]],
PolicyProcessorPipeline[PolicyAction, PolicyAction],
]:
"""Create preprocessor and postprocessor for Groot policy.
This creates a processing pipeline that transforms LeRobot data format into
the format expected by Isaac-GR00T models:
Preprocessing steps:
1. Optional key renaming (dataset-specific key mapping)
2. Add batch dimension to unbatched data
3. Pack video/state/action/language/embodiment and apply optional min-max normalization before padding
4. Encode video+language with Eagle VLM into intermediate eagle_content
5. Collate eagle_content into batched eagle_* tensors
6. Move tensors to device (GPU)
NOTE: We optionally apply min-max normalization to STATE and ACTION using
dataset-provided statistics prior to padding, mapping values to [-1, 1].
This mirrors SO100-style preprocessing and keeps scales consistent with GR00T.
Args:
config: Groot configuration containing data_config, embodiment_tag, etc.
dataset_stats: Optional per-key min/max statistics for normalization before padding.
Returns:
Tuple of (preprocessor, postprocessor) pipelines
"""
# Get horizon/dimension parameters from config
# These should match the config used for the pretrained model
# Default values match most GR00T configs (state_horizon=1, action_horizon=16)
state_horizon = 1
# CRITICAL: Pretrained GR00T models use action_horizon=16 max!
# The model architecture hardcodes this limit
action_horizon = min(config.chunk_size, 16)
max_state_dim = config.max_state_dim
max_action_dim = config.max_action_dim
# Pass raw dataset_stats; normalization will occur inside pack step before padding
padded_stats = dataset_stats or {}
# Define feature specs for optional normalization steps
_features: dict[str, PolicyFeature] = {
# Observation features (only add those we may normalize)
"observation.state": PolicyFeature(type=FeatureType.STATE, shape=(state_horizon, max_state_dim)),
# Action feature
"action": PolicyFeature(type=FeatureType.ACTION, shape=(action_horizon, max_action_dim)),
}
# Normalize STATE and ACTION with min_max (SO100-like default)
_norm_map = {
FeatureType.ACTION: NormalizationMode.MIN_MAX,
FeatureType.STATE: NormalizationMode.MIN_MAX,
}
# Determine env action dimension from config (simple, object-like PolicyFeature)
try:
env_action_dim = int(config.output_features["action"].shape[0])
except Exception:
env_action_dim = 0
input_steps: list[ProcessorStep] = [
# 1. Rename keys if needed (e.g., dataset-specific camera names)
# Leave empty for now - add mappings if your dataset uses different key names
RenameObservationsProcessorStep(rename_map={}),
# 2. Add batch dimension for single samples
AddBatchDimensionProcessorStep(),
# 3. Pack video/state/action/language/embodiment; apply optional min-max normalization before padding
GrootPackInputsStep(
state_horizon=state_horizon,
action_horizon=action_horizon,
max_state_dim=max_state_dim,
max_action_dim=max_action_dim,
language_key="task",
formalize_language=False,
embodiment_tag=config.embodiment_tag,
normalize_min_max=True,
stats=padded_stats,
),
# 4. Eagle encode (creates eagle_content)
GrootEagleEncodeStep(
tokenizer_assets_repo=config.tokenizer_assets_repo,
),
# 5. Collate eagle_content -> eagle_* tensors
GrootEagleCollateStep(
tokenizer_assets_repo=config.tokenizer_assets_repo,
),
# 6. Move to device
DeviceProcessorStep(device=config.device),
]
# Postprocessing: slice to env action dim and unnormalize to env scale, then move to CPU
output_steps: list[ProcessorStep] = [
GrootActionUnpackUnnormalizeStep(
env_action_dim=env_action_dim,
stats=padded_stats,
normalize_min_max=True,
),
# Finally, move to CPU for env interaction
DeviceProcessorStep(device="cpu"),
]
return (
PolicyProcessorPipeline[dict[str, Any], dict[str, Any]](
steps=input_steps,
name=POLICY_PREPROCESSOR_DEFAULT_NAME,
),
PolicyProcessorPipeline[PolicyAction, PolicyAction](
steps=output_steps,
name=POLICY_POSTPROCESSOR_DEFAULT_NAME,
to_transition=policy_action_to_transition,
to_output=transition_to_policy_action,
),
)
# GR00T specific processor steps
def _to_uint8_np_bhwc(img_t: torch.Tensor) -> np.ndarray:
# img_t: (B, C, H, W) float in [0,1] or uint8
if img_t.dtype.is_floating_point:
img_t = (img_t.clamp(0, 1) * 255.0).to(torch.uint8)
return rearrange(img_t.cpu().numpy(), "b c h w -> b h w c")
def _build_eagle_processor(tokenizer_assets_repo: str = DEFAULT_TOKENIZER_ASSETS_REPO) -> ProcessorMixin:
# Validate that the cache directory is ready. If not, instruct the user.
cache_dir = HF_LEROBOT_HOME / tokenizer_assets_repo
required = [
cache_dir / "processor_config.json",
cache_dir / "preprocessor_config.json",
cache_dir / "image_processing_eagle2_5_vl_fast.py",
]
if not all(p.exists() for p in required):
raise FileNotFoundError(
f"[GROOT] Eagle processor cache at '{cache_dir}' is not populated. "
"Vendor files are copied during model creation. Create the policy/model first, "
"or call ensure_eagle_cache_ready() before building processors."
)
proc = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(str(cache_dir), trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=True)
proc.tokenizer.padding_side = "left"
return proc
@dataclass
@ProcessorStepRegistry.register(name="groot_pack_inputs_v3")
class GrootPackInputsStep(ProcessorStep):
state_horizon: int = 1
action_horizon: int = 16
max_state_dim: int = 64
max_action_dim: int = 32
language_key: str = "task"
formalize_language: bool = False
embodiment_tag: str = "new_embodiment"
embodiment_mapping: dict[str, int] = field(
default_factory=lambda: {
"new_embodiment": 31, # Match original GR00T EMBODIMENT_TAG_MAPPING
"oxe_droid": 17,
"agibot_genie1": 26,
"gr1": 24,
"so100": 2,
"unitree_g1": 3,
}
)
# Min-max normalization (SO100-like) applied BEFORE padding
normalize_min_max: bool = True
stats: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] | None = None
def __call__(self, transition: EnvTransition) -> EnvTransition:
obs = transition.get(TransitionKey.OBSERVATION, {}) or {}
comp = transition.get(TransitionKey.COMPLEMENTARY_DATA, {}) or {}
def _align_vec(vec: Any, target_dim: int, *, default: float) -> torch.Tensor:
t = torch.as_tensor(vec)
t = t.flatten().to(
dtype=torch.float32,
device=next(
(v.device for v in obs.values() if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor)), torch.device("cpu")
),
)
d = int(t.shape[-1]) if t.numel() > 0 else 0
if d == target_dim:
return t
if d < target_dim:
pad = torch.full((target_dim - d,), default, dtype=t.dtype, device=t.device)
return torch.cat([t, pad], dim=0)
return t[:target_dim]
def _min_max_norm(x: torch.Tensor, key: str) -> torch.Tensor:
if not self.normalize_min_max:
return x
if self.stats is None or key not in self.stats:
return x
stats_k = self.stats[key]
last_dim = x.shape[-1]
min_v = _align_vec(stats_k.get("min", torch.zeros(last_dim)), last_dim, default=0.0)
max_v = _align_vec(stats_k.get("max", torch.ones(last_dim)), last_dim, default=1.0)
denom = max_v - min_v
mask = denom != 0
safe_denom = torch.where(mask, denom, torch.ones_like(denom))
mapped = 2 * (x - min_v) / safe_denom - 1
return torch.where(mask, mapped, torch.zeros_like(mapped))
# 1) Video (B, T=1, V, H, W, C) uint8
img_keys = sorted([k for k in obs if k.startswith("observation.images.")])
if not img_keys and "observation.image" in obs:
img_keys = ["observation.image"]
if img_keys:
cams = [_to_uint8_np_bhwc(obs[k]) for k in img_keys]
video = np.stack(cams, axis=1) # (B, V, H, W, C)
video = np.expand_dims(video, axis=1) # (B, 1, V, H, W, C)
# GR00T validates that video.shape[3] == 3 (channels), so reorder to (B, T, V, C, H, W)
video = np.transpose(video, (0, 1, 2, 5, 3, 4)) # (B, 1, V, C, H, W)
obs["video"] = video
# Drop raw images to avoid confusion downstream
for k in img_keys:
obs.pop(k, None)
# 2) Language (string)
lang = comp.get(self.language_key)
if isinstance(lang, list):
lang = lang[0] if len(lang) > 0 else None
if not lang:
lang = "Perform the task."
if self.formalize_language:
lang = (lang or "").lower()
lang = "".join(ch for ch in lang if ch.isalnum() or ch.isspace())
comp["language"] = lang
# 3) State/state_mask -> (B, 1, max_state_dim)
if "observation.state" in obs:
state = obs["observation.state"] # (B, D)
if state.dim() != 2:
raise ValueError(f"state must be (B, D), got {tuple(state.shape)}")
bsz, d = state.shape
# Normalize BEFORE padding
if self.normalize_min_max:
state = _min_max_norm(state, "observation.state")
state = state.unsqueeze(1) # (B, 1, D)
if d > self.max_state_dim:
state = state[:, :, : self.max_state_dim]
d = self.max_state_dim
elif d < self.max_state_dim:
pad = torch.zeros(bsz, 1, self.max_state_dim - d, dtype=state.dtype, device=state.device)
state = torch.cat([state, pad], dim=2)
state_mask = torch.zeros(bsz, 1, self.max_state_dim, dtype=torch.bool, device=state.device)
state_mask[:, :, :d] = True
obs["state"] = state
obs["state_mask"] = state_mask
# 4) Action/action_mask -> (B, action_horizon, max_action_dim)
action = transition.get(TransitionKey.ACTION)
if isinstance(action, torch.Tensor):
# Normalize BEFORE temporal expansion/padding
if self.normalize_min_max:
if action.dim() == 2:
action = _min_max_norm(action, "action")
elif action.dim() == 3:
b, t, d = action.shape
flat = action.reshape(b * t, d)
flat = _min_max_norm(flat, "action")
action = flat.view(b, t, d)
if action.dim() == 2:
action = action.unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, self.action_horizon, 1)
elif action.dim() == 3:
b, t, d = action.shape
if t < self.action_horizon:
last = action[:, -1:, :]
pad = last.repeat(1, self.action_horizon - t, 1)
action = torch.cat([action, pad], dim=1)
elif t > self.action_horizon:
action = action[:, : self.action_horizon, :]
else:
raise ValueError(f"action must be (B, D) or (B, T, D), got {tuple(action.shape)}")
b, t, d = action.shape
if d > self.max_action_dim:
action = action[:, :, : self.max_action_dim]
d = self.max_action_dim
elif d < self.max_action_dim:
pad = torch.zeros(b, t, self.max_action_dim - d, dtype=action.dtype, device=action.device)
action = torch.cat([action, pad], dim=2)
action_mask = torch.zeros(b, t, self.max_action_dim, dtype=torch.bool, device=action.device)
action_mask[:, :, :d] = True
transition[TransitionKey.ACTION] = action
comp["action_mask"] = action_mask
# 5) Embodiment id as LongTensor (B,)
emb_id = self.embodiment_mapping.get(self.embodiment_tag, 0)
# Infer batch size/device from any tensor in obs or action
bsz = None
device = torch.device("cpu")
for v in list(obs.values()) + [transition.get(TransitionKey.ACTION)]:
if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor):
bsz = v.shape[0]
device = v.device
break
if bsz is None and "video" in obs and isinstance(obs["video"], np.ndarray):
bsz = obs["video"].shape[0]
if bsz is None:
bsz = 1
comp["embodiment_id"] = torch.full((bsz,), emb_id, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
transition[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION] = obs
transition[TransitionKey.COMPLEMENTARY_DATA] = comp
return transition
# Pipeline API requirement: declare how features change (we keep it simple)
def transform_features(self, features):
return features
def get_config(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""
Returns a serializable dictionary of the processor's configuration.
Excludes 'stats' since they are saved separately via state_dict().
"""
return {
"state_horizon": self.state_horizon,
"action_horizon": self.action_horizon,
"max_state_dim": self.max_state_dim,
"max_action_dim": self.max_action_dim,
"language_key": self.language_key,
"formalize_language": self.formalize_language,
"embodiment_tag": self.embodiment_tag,
"embodiment_mapping": self.embodiment_mapping,
"normalize_min_max": self.normalize_min_max,
}
def state_dict(self) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
"""
Returns normalization statistics as a flat state dictionary.
This enables saving stats to safetensors files, similar to normalizer_processor.
"""
if not self.stats:
return {}
flat: dict[str, torch.Tensor] = {}
for key, sub in self.stats.items():
for stat_name, value in sub.items():
tensor = torch.as_tensor(value).cpu()
flat[f"{key}.{stat_name}"] = tensor
return flat
def load_state_dict(self, state: dict[str, torch.Tensor]) -> None:
"""
Loads normalization statistics from a flat state dictionary.
This enables loading stats from safetensors files during from_pretrained.
"""
if not state:
return
reconstructed: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
for flat_key, tensor in state.items():
if "." in flat_key:
key, stat_name = flat_key.rsplit(".", 1)
if key not in reconstructed:
reconstructed[key] = {}
reconstructed[key][stat_name] = tensor
if reconstructed:
self.stats = reconstructed
@dataclass
@ProcessorStepRegistry.register(name="groot_eagle_encode_v3")
class GrootEagleEncodeStep(ProcessorStep):
tokenizer_assets_repo: str = DEFAULT_TOKENIZER_ASSETS_REPO
_proc: ProcessorMixin | None = field(default=None, init=False, repr=False)
@property
def proc(self) -> ProcessorMixin:
if self._proc is None:
self._proc = _build_eagle_processor(self.tokenizer_assets_repo)
return self._proc
def __call__(self, transition: EnvTransition) -> EnvTransition:
obs = transition.get(TransitionKey.OBSERVATION, {}) or {}
comp = transition.get(TransitionKey.COMPLEMENTARY_DATA, {}) or {}
if "video" not in obs:
return transition
video = obs["video"] # (B, T, V, H, W, C) uint8
lang = comp.get("language", "Perform the task.")
if isinstance(lang, list):
lang = lang[0] if len(lang) > 0 else "Perform the task."
bsz = video.shape[0]
eagle_contents: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for b in range(bsz):
vt = video[b] # (T, V, C, H, W) after reorder
if vt.ndim != 5:
# Fallback: assume (T, V, H, W, C)
t, v, h, w, c = vt.shape
flat = rearrange(vt, "t v h w c -> (t v) h w c")
else:
t, v, c, h, w = vt.shape
flat = rearrange(vt, "t v c h w -> (t v) h w c")
images = [Image.fromarray(flat[i]) for i in range(t * v)]
# Format language as string list representation to match Original GROOT
lang_formatted = str([lang])
text_content = [{"type": "text", "text": lang_formatted}]
image_content = [{"type": "image", "image": img} for img in images]
conv = [{"role": "user", "content": image_content + text_content}]
text_list = [self.proc.apply_chat_template(conv, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)]
img_inputs, vid_inputs = self.proc.process_vision_info(conv)
eagle_contents.append(
{
"text_list": text_list,
"image_inputs": img_inputs,
"video_inputs": vid_inputs,
}
)
comp["eagle_content"] = eagle_contents
transition[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION] = obs
transition[TransitionKey.COMPLEMENTARY_DATA] = comp
return transition
# Pipeline API requirement: declare how features change (no schema change here)
def transform_features(self, features):
return features
# Original GR00T-style collate: converts eagle_content -> eagle_* tensors
def collate(features: list[dict[str, Any]], eagle_processor: ProcessorMixin) -> dict[str, Any]:
batch: dict[str, Any] = {}
keys = features[0].keys()
for key in keys:
values = [elem[key] for elem in features]
if key == "eagle_content":
text_list: list[str] = []
image_inputs: list[Any] = []
for v in values:
curr_text_list = v["text_list"]
curr_image_inputs = v["image_inputs"]
text_list += curr_text_list
image_inputs += curr_image_inputs
eagle_inputs = eagle_processor(
text=text_list,
images=image_inputs,
images_kwargs={"min_dynamic_tiles": 1, "max_dynamic_tiles": 1, "use_thumbnail": False},
return_tensors="pt",
padding=True,
)
for k, v in eagle_inputs.items():
k = "eagle_" + k
batch[k] = v
elif key in ("pixel_values", "image_grid_thw", "attention_mask", "input_ids"):
# Concat in existing batch dimension.
batch[key] = torch.cat(values)
else:
# state, state_mask, action and action_mask.
# Stack to form the batch dimension.
batch[key] = torch.from_numpy(np.stack(values))
return batch
@dataclass
@ProcessorStepRegistry.register(name="groot_eagle_collate_v3")
class GrootEagleCollateStep(ProcessorStep):
tokenizer_assets_repo: str = DEFAULT_TOKENIZER_ASSETS_REPO
_proc: ProcessorMixin | None = field(default=None, init=False, repr=False)
@property
def proc(self) -> ProcessorMixin:
if self._proc is None:
self._proc = _build_eagle_processor(self.tokenizer_assets_repo)
return self._proc
def __call__(self, transition: EnvTransition) -> EnvTransition:
obs = transition.get(TransitionKey.OBSERVATION, {}) or {}
comp = transition.get(TransitionKey.COMPLEMENTARY_DATA, {}) or {}
contents = comp.get("eagle_content")
if not contents:
return transition
# Build features list as original API expects: one dict per batch item
features = [{"eagle_content": content} for content in contents]
batched = collate(features, self.proc)
# Inject eagle_* tensors and remove the temporary content and raw video to free memory
for k, v in batched.items():
comp[k] = v
comp.pop("eagle_content", None)
obs.pop(
"video", None
) # The video has been fully encoded into eagle_* tensors, so we don't need the raw video anymore
transition[TransitionKey.OBSERVATION] = obs
transition[TransitionKey.COMPLEMENTARY_DATA] = comp
return transition
def transform_features(self, features):
return features
@dataclass
@ProcessorStepRegistry.register(name="groot_action_unpack_unnormalize_v1")
class GrootActionUnpackUnnormalizeStep(ProcessorStep):
env_action_dim: int = 0
# Apply inverse of min-max normalization if it was used in preprocessor
normalize_min_max: bool = True
stats: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] | None = None
def __call__(self, transition: EnvTransition) -> EnvTransition:
# Expect model outputs to be in TransitionKey.ACTION as (B, T, D_model)
action = transition.get(TransitionKey.ACTION)
if not isinstance(action, torch.Tensor):
return transition
# Select last timestep and slice to env dimension
if action.dim() == 3:
action = action[:, -1, :]
# Now action is (B, D_model)
if self.env_action_dim and action.shape[-1] >= self.env_action_dim:
action = action[..., : self.env_action_dim]
# Inverse min-max normalization mirroring _min_max_norm:
# forward: y = 2 * (x - min) / denom - 1, with y=0 when denom==0
# inverse: x = (y+1)/2 * denom + min, and when denom==0 -> x = min
if self.normalize_min_max and self.stats is not None:
stats_k = self.stats.get("action", {})
d = action.shape[-1]
min_v = torch.as_tensor(
stats_k.get("min", torch.zeros(d)), dtype=action.dtype, device=action.device
)
max_v = torch.as_tensor(
stats_k.get("max", torch.ones(d)), dtype=action.dtype, device=action.device
)
if min_v.numel() != d:
min_v = torch.nn.functional.pad(min_v.flatten()[:d], (0, max(0, d - min_v.numel())))
min_v = min_v.to(action.device, dtype=action.dtype)
if max_v.numel() != d:
max_v = torch.nn.functional.pad(max_v.flatten()[:d], (0, max(0, d - max_v.numel())))
max_v = max_v.to(action.device, dtype=action.dtype)
denom = max_v - min_v
mask = denom != 0
safe_denom = torch.where(mask, denom, torch.ones_like(denom))
inv = (action + 1.0) * 0.5 * safe_denom + min_v
action = torch.where(mask, inv, min_v)
transition[TransitionKey.ACTION] = action
return transition
def transform_features(self, features):
return features
def get_config(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""
Returns a serializable dictionary of the processor's configuration.
Excludes 'stats' since they are saved separately via state_dict().
"""
return {
"env_action_dim": self.env_action_dim,
"normalize_min_max": self.normalize_min_max,
}
def state_dict(self) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
"""
Returns normalization statistics as a flat state dictionary.
This enables saving stats to safetensors files, similar to normalizer_processor.
"""
if not self.stats:
return {}
flat: dict[str, torch.Tensor] = {}
for key, sub in self.stats.items():
for stat_name, value in sub.items():
tensor = torch.as_tensor(value).cpu()
flat[f"{key}.{stat_name}"] = tensor
return flat
def load_state_dict(self, state: dict[str, torch.Tensor]) -> None:
"""
Loads normalization statistics from a flat state dictionary.
This enables loading stats from safetensors files during from_pretrained.
"""
if not state:
return
reconstructed: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
for flat_key, tensor in state.items():
if "." in flat_key:
key, stat_name = flat_key.rsplit(".", 1)
if key not in reconstructed:
reconstructed[key] = {}
reconstructed[key][stat_name] = tensor
if reconstructed:
self.stats = reconstructed
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