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README.md
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---
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license: other
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license_name: copernicus
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license_link: https://copernicus.eu/user-license
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task_categories:
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- other
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tags:
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- elevation
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- dem
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- copernicus
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- terrain
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- geospatial
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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---
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# Copernicus GLO-30 DEM Chunks
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Global Digital Elevation Model (DEM) tiles from the Copernicus GLO-30 dataset,
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pre-processed into 256x256 chunks in OZCHNK01 merged format for efficient
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web serving.
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## Source
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Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (30-meter resolution) from the European Space Agency.
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Original COG tiles downloaded from AWS Open Data:
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https://copernicus-dem-30m.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/
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## License
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Copernicus Licence (free for most uses). See: https://copernicus.eu/user-license
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## Format
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Binary merged format (OZCHNK01):
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- **Magic**: 8 bytes "OZCHNK01"
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- **Version**: 2 (Copernicus = Float32)
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- **Grid**: Variable ROWS x COLS (depends on tile dimensions)
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- **Index**: Array of [4-byte offset, 4-byte size] per chunk
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- **Data**: Concatenated zlib-compressed 256x256 Float32 chunks
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### Tile Grid
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- Internal COG tiles: 1024x1024 pixels
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- Each split into 4x4 = 16 chunks of 256x256
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- Edge tiles may have fewer chunks
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- Data type: Float32 (4 bytes/pixel)
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### File Naming
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Files are organized by latitude band:
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- Path: `{lat_dir}/{basename}.merged`
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- Example: `N00/COPDEM_N00_00_E006_00_DEM.merged`
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## Coverage
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Global land areas at 30m resolution (~90GB total, ~26,450 tiles).
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## Usage
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For use with OpenZenith elevation API. Each merged file contains all 256x256
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chunks for one Copernicus tile, allowing efficient range requests to fetch
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individual chunks.
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To read a chunk:
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1. Open the merged file
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2. Read the 12-byte header (magic + version + rows + cols)
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3. Read the index: rows*cols entries of [offset, size]
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4. Seek to the chunk offset, read size bytes
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5. Decompress with zlib to get 256x256 Float32 pixel data
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6. Elevation value = float32 at row*256 + col
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