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2916421
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massoud_Achkar
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Massoud Achkar
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Massoud "Poussy" Achkar (Arapça: مسعود "بوسي" الأشقر; d. 1956, Beyrut - ö. 11 Ocak 2021, Beyrut, Lübnan), Lübnanlı bağımsız siyasetçi.
Yaşamı
Achkar 1956'da Beyrut, Lübnan'da doğdu. Eski Lübnan Başkanı Beşir Gemayel'in yakın danışmanıydı.
Achkar, Lübnan Kuvvetleri Partisi'nin kurucularından birisi olup siyasi arenada, "Poussy" adıyla biliniyordu. 1975-1986 yılları arasında Achrafieh'teki askeri operasyonlardan, 2009 Lübnan genel seçimlerinden ve 2018 parlamento seçimlerinden sorumluydu.L'Orient Le Jour. Massoud Achkar : L’armée est capable d’assurer la sécurité sur tout le territoire ''
Ölümü
Achkar, 11 Ocak 2021'de Beyrut'ta 64 yaşında, Lübnan'daki koronavirüs salgını sırasında enfekte olduğu COVID-19 nedeniyle 64 yaşında ölmüştür.
Kaynakça
Kategori:2021'de ölenler
Kategori:Lübnanlı siyasetçiler
Kategori:1956 doğumlular
Kategori:Lübnan'da COVID-19 pandemisinden ölenler
Kategori:Bilgi kutusu bulunmayan kişiler
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2801897
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melih_Onuş
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Melih Onuş
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Melih Onuş (8 Şubat 1981, Ankara - 10 Eylül 2020, Ankara), Türk matematikçi, bilgisayar mühendisi ve bilim insanı. Bartın Üniversitesi eski öğretim üyesi. Uluslararası Matematik Olimpiyatlarında 1998 yılında bronz, 1999 yılında gümüş madalya ile Türkiye'yi temsil etmiştir. 2020 yılında dünya genelini etkileyen COVID-19 salgınında ölmüştür.
İlk hayatı
Çocukluk ve gençlik yıllarını Ankara'da geçiren Melih Onuş ilköğrenimini İltekin İlkokulunda, Orta öğrenimini Atatürk Anadolu Lisesinde tamamlamıştır. Orta öğrenimi sırasında Türkiye'yi temsil ettiği 39. ve 40. Uluslararası Matematik Olimpiyatları 'nda sırasıyla Bronz ve Gümüş madalya almıştır.
Yüksek öğrenimi
2003 yılında Bilkent Üniversitesi Bilgisayar Mühendisliği bölümünde Lisans eğitimini tamamlayarak mezun olmuştur. 2003-2005 yılları arasından ABD’de Arizona State Üniversitesinde Bilgisayar Bilimi ve Mühendisliği bölümünde Araştırma görevlisi olarak çalışmıştır. Aynı zaman diliminde 2004 yılında İsviçre ETH Zürih’de Bilgisayar Bilimleri bölümünde yaz okuluna katılmıştır. 2006 yılında New Mexico’da Los Alamos Ulusal Laboratuvarında Dr. Hristo N. Djidjev ile “Topluluk yapısı algılama için ölçeklenebilir çok düzeyli bir algoritma” adlı çalışmasını yürütmüştür. 2009 yılında Arizona State Üniversitesi nde Dr. Andr´ea W. Richa danışmanlığında yaptığı “Merkezi Olmayan Ağlarda Yer Paylaşımlı Ağ İnşaatı” adlı doktora çalışmasını bitirerek yurda geri dönmüştür.
Akademik Hayatı
Türkiye'ye döndükten sonra sırasıyla TOBB Üniversitesi, Bilkent Üniversitesi, Çankaya Üniversitesi Bilgisayar Mühendisliği bölümlerinde Algoritama, Algoritma ve Programlama, Biçimsel Diller ver Otomata, Yapısal Programlama gibi dersler verdikten sonra 2016 yılından ölümüne geçen süreye kadar Bartın Üniversitesinde akademik hayatını sürdürdü.
Ölümü
2020 yılında küresel çapta patlak veren COVID-19 (SARS-2) salgını sırasında ailesini yanına ziyarete gelen Melih Onuş hastalığı burada kaparak 10 Eylül 2020 tarihinde Ankara’da vefat etti. Babası da aynı hastalıktan 3 gün sonra ölmüştür. Her ikisi de Ankara Ortaköy Mezarlığına defnedilmiştir.
Ödülleri
Melih Onuş'un aldığı önemli ödüller:
Üstün Çalışma için Teşekkür Belgesi, Arizona State Üniversitesi, Nisan 2006
Gümüş Madalya: 40. Uluslararası Matematik Olimpiyatları, Romanya, Temmuz 1999
Bronz Madalya: 6. TÜBİTAK Ulusal Matematik Olimpiyatları, Aralık 1998
Bronz Madalya: 39. Uluslararası Matematik Olimpiyatları, Tayvan, Temmuz 1998
Gümüş Madalya: 5. TÜBİTAK Ulusal Matematik Olimpiyatları, Aralık 1997
Altın Madalya: 1. TÜBİTAK Ortaokullar arası Ulusal Matematik Olimpiyatları, Mayıs 1996
Çalışmaları
Melih Onuş'un uluslararası camiada kabul gören çalışmalarından bazıları şu şekildedir:
Onus, M. ve Richa, A.W.(2016). "Parameterized maximum and average degree approximation in topic based publish subscribe overlay network design" Computer Networks 94: 307-317.
Djidjev, H. ve Onus, M.(2013). "Scalable and Accurate Graph Clustering and Community Structure Detection" IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 24 (5): 1022- 1029.
Onus, M. ve Richa, A.W.(2011). "Minimum Maximum Degree Publish Subscribe Overlay Network Design" IEEE-ACM Transactions on Networking 19 (5) 1331-1343.
Onus, M. ve Richa, A.W.(2010). "Parameterized Maximum and Average Degree Approximation in Topic Based Publish Subscribe Overlay Network Design" International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), Genova, Italy.
Onus, M. ve Richa, A.W.(2009). "Minimum Maximum Degree Publish Subscribe Overlay Network Design" IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications(INFOCOM), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Onus M., Richa A.W. ve Scheideler C.(2007). "Linearization Locally Self Stabilizing Sorting in Graphs" Workshop on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments (ALENEX), New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Kothapalli K., Scheideler C., Onus M. ve Schindelhauer C.(2006). "Distributed Coloring in O(log n) bit rounds" International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium(IPDPS), Rhodes Island, Greece.
Kaynakça
Kategori:21. yüzyıl matematikçileri
Kategori:1981 doğumlular
Kategori:2020'de ölenler
Kategori:Türk matematikçiler
Kategori:Ankara ilinde ölenler
Kategori:21. yüzyıl Türk matematikçileri
Kategori:Ankara ilinde COVID-19 pandemisinden ölenler
Kategori:Türk bilgisayar bilimcileri
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99649
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasin_Aktay
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Yasin Aktay
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Yasin Aktay (20 Şubat 1966, Siirt), Türk akademisyen ve yazar.
Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi'nin eski Dış İlişkilerden ve İnsan Haklarından sorumlu Genel Başkan Yardımcısı. TBMM 25. ve 26. dönem AK Parti Siirt Milletvekilidir. AK Parti Genel Başkan Başdanışmanı olarak görev yapmaktadır. Aktay ayrıca Adalet ve Demokrasi Vakfı'nın dört kurucusu arasında yer almaktadır.
Hayatı
20 Şubat 1966 tarihinde Siirt'te doğdu. İlk, orta ve lise eğitimini Siirt'te tamamladı. ODTÜ Sosyoloji bölümünden 1990'da lisans, 1993'te yüksek lisans ve 1997'de doktora dereceleri ile mezun oldu. 1999 yılında doçentlik ünvânını, 2005 yılında da profesör unvanını almaya hak kazandı. Yasin Aktay, 1992-2012 yılları arasında Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyoloji bölümünde öğretim üyesi olarak çalıştı.
Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi Sosyoloji bölümünde Eylül 2012'den beri görev yapmaktadır. AK Parti'de 2014-2015 yılları arasında "Dış İlişkilerden sorumlu Genel Başkan Yardımcısı" ve 2016-2017 yılları arasında "İnsan Haklarından Sorumlu Genel Başkan Yardımcısı ve Parti Sözcüsü" olarak görev yaptı. 2006 yılından beri Yeni Şafak gazetesinde köşe yazarlığı yapmaktadır. Ankara merkezli Stratejik Düşünce Enstitüsü'nün onursal başkanıdır. TBMM'de "Parlamentolararası Birlik Türkiye Delegasyonu Başkanı" ve "Türkiye-Katar Parlamentolararası Dostluk Grubu Başkanı" olarak görev aldı. Halen AK Parti Genel Başkan Başdanışmanı olarak görev yapmaktadır.
Akademik kariyeri
1991'de Bryan S. Turner'dan yaptığı "Max Weber ve İslâm" isimli çevirisi kitap olarak yayımlanmıştır.
1992'de Selçuk Üniversitesi'nce sosyoloji bölümünde araştırma görevlisi olarak çalışmaya başlamıştır.
1993'te, Political and Intellectual Disputes on the Academisation of Religious Knowledge (Dini bilginin akademizasyonu üzerine siyâsî ve entelektüel tartışmalar) isimli tezi ile yüksek lisans programını bitirdi.
1997'de "Body, Text, Identity: The Islamist Discourse of Authenticity in Modern Turkey" (Beden, metin, kimlik: modern Türkiye'de İslâmi otantisite söylemleri) isimli doktora tezini yazarak bu programdan mezun olmuştur. 1999 Kasım ayında "Uygulamalı Sosyoloji" anabilim dalında "Doçent" unvanına sahip oldu. Akademik hayatı boyunca değişik dergilerde yüzden fazla yazısı İngilizce, Arapça dillerinde birçok makale ve çevirisi yayımlanmıştır.
Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi (TÜBA)’nin 2001 yılı doktora sonrası yurt dışı araştırma bursunu kazanarak Nisan-Eylül 2001 tarihleri arasında ABD'nin Utah eyaletinde University of Utah bünyesinde Mormonların iş ahlakı ile Anadolu'da yeni gelişen burjuvazi sınıfının çalışma ahlakları arasında karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma yapmıştır. Bu çalışmanın birçok kısmı değişik dergilerde yayımlanmış, bu çalışmalar değişik konferanslarda sunulmuştur.
2003-2004 öğretim yılında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde University of Maine'de Libra Foundation'ın davetlisi olarak "Sosyal Sorunlar ve Sosyal Değişim" ile "Orta Doğu Sosyolojisi" başlıklı dersleri vermiştir. Türkiye'nin toplumsal yapısı, uygulamalı sosyolojinin yöntem sorunları, hermenötik, beden sosyolojisi, modern ve postmodern dünyada kimlik ve farklılık politikaları, toplumsal tarih, din ve İslâm sosyolojisi ve felsefesi gibi konular özel bir ilgi alanlarındandır.
1992-2000 yılları arasında Vadi Yayınları'nın genel yayın yönetmenliğini yapmıştır. 1991 yılından beri yayımlanmakta olan düşünce, siyaset ve sosyal bilimler dergisi Tezkirenin genel yayın yönetmenliğini yapmaktadır. 2003 yılından beri yayımlanmakta olan Sivil Toplum Dergisinin eş-editörlüğünü yürütmektedir.
Ayrıca, Avrupa Günlüğü, Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi, İnsan Hakları Dergisi, Dinler Tarihi dergilerinin yayın kurulu üyeliğini yapmaktadır. 2005 yılından beri kurumlar sosyolojisi anabilim dalında profesör unvanına sahiptir. TÜBA Üyesidir.
2010 -2014 yılları arasında Stratejik Düşünce Enstitüsü'nün başkanlığını yürütmüştür. 2012 yılından itibaren Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi Sosyoloji Bölümünde Öğretim üyesidir. Eylül 2012'de AKP 4'üncü olağan kongresinde MKYK üyesi seçildi.
Kitapları
Önce Söz Vardı: Felsefe, İlahiyat ve Sosyolojide Hermenötik, Istanbul, 978-975-7726-33-3, Vadi Yayınları, 2020
İslam ve Sekülerleşmenin Kaynakları, 978-605-9835-22-0, Ankara, Tezkire Yayınları, 2017
İslam ve Solun Soykütüğü, Ankara, Tezkire Yayınları, 2016
Modern Türkiye'de Siyasi Düşünce, 6. Cilt-İslamcılık, Editör, 975-05-0253-1, 1112, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 2004
Tarihbozumu: Tarih Sosyolojisi Denemeleri, 978-9944-105-21-7 İstanbul, Açılım Yayınları, 2010
Küreselleşme, Çokkültürlülük, Sahicilik, Sosyoloji Temrinleri-I 978-605-84824-8-7, Ankara, Tezkire Yayınları, 2015
Postmodern Kavşakta Din ve Sivil Toplum, Sosyoloji Temrinleri-II 978-605-9835-00-8, Ankara, Tezkire Yayınları, 2015
Türk Sosyolojisinin Tarihine Eleştirel bir Katkı 978-975-6614-87-7, İstanbul, Küre Yayınları, 2010
Korku ve İktidar: Komplo Üretimi ve Elit Tahakkümü, Pınar Yayınları, 2010.
Hepimiz Ötekiyiz, Türkiye'de Kimlikler ve Algılar, Ahmet Kızılkaya ile birlikte, 978-605-84824-1-8, Tezkire Yayıncılık, 2014
Seyyid Kutub, Siyasal Teoloji, Fıkıh ve Tarihsellik, 978-975-352-461-2 İstanbul, Pınar Yayınları 2017
Karizma Zamanları: Türk Siyasetine Karizma Sosyolojisi Açısından bir Yaklaşım, 978-605-84824-9-4, Ankara, Tezkire Yayınları, 2011
Neye Himmet Neye Hizmet: Öncesi ve Sonrasıyla 17-25 Aralık, 978-605-84824-5-6, Tezkire Yayıncılık, 2014
Erol Göka ve Abdullah Topçuoğlu ile birlikte, Önce Söz Vardı: Yorumsamacılık Üzerine Bir Deneme, 975-7726-33-8, 302, Ankara, Vadi Yayınları, 1996
Postmodernizm ve İslam, Küreselleşme Ve Oryantalizm, Abdullah Topçuoğlu ile birlikte, derleme 975-7726-50-8, 352, Ankara, Vadi Yayınları, 1996
Body, Text, Identity: Islamist Discourse of Authenticity in Modern Turkey, Ankara, (Doktora Tezi) ODTÜ, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sosyoloji Bölümü, 1997
Intellectual and Political Dispute on the Academization of Religios Knowledge (Dini Bilginin Akademikleşmesi Üzerine Entelektüel ve Siyasi Tartışmalar: İlahiyat Fakültesi Örneği), MS Thesis (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), ODTÜ, 1993.
M. Emin Köktaş'la birlikte, Din Sosyolojisi, 975-7726-48-6, 349, Ankara, Vadi Yayınları, 1998
Türk Dininin Sosyolojik İmkanı: İslam Protestanlığı ve Alevilik, 975-470-759-6, 252, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 1999
Max Weber ve İslam: Eleştirel Bir Yaklaşım, Bryan S. Turner'dan çeviri, 975-7726-03-6, 325, Ankara, Vadi Yayınları, 1997
Akıl ve Toplumun Özgürleşimi, Ahmet Çiğdem'den çeviri, Ankara, Vadi Yayınları, 1992
Dini Hayatın ilk Biçimleri, Emile Durkheim'den çeviri, Kenan Çapık ile birlikte, 978-975-6205-87-7, Ataç Yayınları, 2020
Tarih, Felsefe, Siyaset Üzerine Konuşmalar, Muhammed Arkoun'dan (Arapçadan) çeviri, Cemalettin Erdemci ile birlikte, 975-6768-11-8, 194, Ankara, Vadi Yayınları, 2000
İslam Toplumları Tarihi, 1 ve 2. cilt, Ira M. Lapidus'tan Çeviri, 975-470-957-2, 783, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 2002, 2010
Kaynakça
Dış bağlantılar
Kişisel sayfa
Yasin Aktay
Üniversite web sayfası
Kategori:1966 doğumlular
Kategori:Siirt ili doğumlular
Kategori:Türk sosyoloji akademisyenleri
Kategori:Türk din sosyologları
Kategori:Selçuk Üniversitesi öğretim üyeleri
Kategori:Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi sözcüleri
Kategori:21. yüzyıl Türk siyasetçileri
Kategori:TBMM 25. dönem Siirt milletvekilleri
Kategori:TBMM 26. dönem Siirt milletvekilleri
Kategori:Yaşayan insanlar
Kategori:Parlamentolararası Birlik Türk Grubu
Kategori:Avrupa Konseyi Parlamenter Meclisi Türk Grubu
Kategori:Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesinde öğrenim görenler
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36742466
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trogloraptor
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Trogloraptor
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Trogloraptor is a genus of large spiders found in the caves of southwestern Oregon. It is the sole genus in the family Trogloraptoridae, and includes only one species, Trogloraptor marchingtoni. These spiders are predominantly yellow-brown in color with a maximum leg span of . They are remarkable for having hook-like claws on the raptorial last segments of their legs.
Trogloraptor belongs to one of only three new spider families described since 1990. The specific name is in honor of the amateur cave biologist and deputy sheriff Neil Marchington.
Discovery
The spiders were first collected in 2010 by Geo Graening, Neil Marchington, Ron Davis and Daniel Snyder, cave conservationists from the Western Cave Conservancy. They were described in 2012 by a research team consisting of arachnologists Charles Griswold, Tracy Audisio and Joel Ledford of the California Academy of Sciences. The male holotype was recovered from the M2 cave near Grants Pass, Oregon, on July 29, 2010. The female holotype was recovered from a cave in Josephine County, Oregon, on September 16, 2010.
Lead researcher Griswold claimed that Trogloraptor might explain the legends of giant cave spiders in the area. The discovery is also notable because only two other new spider families have been described since 1990. The American arachnologist Norman Platnick commented that it was "...as fascinating to arachnologists as the discovery of a new dinosaur is to paleontologists."
Taxonomy
Trogloraptor includes only one species, Trogloraptor marchingtoni, and is the only genus in the monotypic family Trogloraptoridae. It was initially suggested that Trogloraptor was a primitive member of the six-eyed spider superfamily Dysderoidea. However, Trogloraptor exhibits several unique features, including primitive respiratory systems, that justify its assignment to a separate family. The family probably diverged from other spiders about 130 million years ago, which would make it another notable relict taxon from North America. A 2014 study based on ribosomal DNA found that Trogloraptor fell outside the Dysderoidea and concluded that it should not be included in this clade.
The specific name is in honor of Neil Marchington. The generic name Trogloraptor means "cave robber", in reference to the spider's habitat and hooked raptorial tarsi.
Distribution
Additional live specimens recovered in 2010 and 2011 from Oregon were all found deep inside caves. Except for a single juvenile specimen recovered from the understory debris of old growth redwood forests of northwest California, none have been found outside the caves. This specimen has different markings than T. marchingtoni and may represent a new undescribed species.
The family Trogloraptoridae may have had a wider distribution given that redwood forests encompassed a far greater area in North America during the Pliocene (about 5 mya). Other species may still be present in other caves.
Description
Adult Trogloraptor have six eyes and a body length of about in males and in females. With its legs outstretched, the spider can reach up to in length.
The entire body is yellow-brown, except for a dark brown V-shaped mark on the cephalothorax, the orange-brown chelicerae, and the purple-brown abdomen (opisthosoma) with a series of faint light-colored chevron markings. The cephalothorax carapace is pear-shaped with a heart-shaped sternum. The abdomen is oval and sparsely covered with small bristles (setae). The males possess enlarged piriform pedipalps.
The spiders are unique in the flexible and teethed hook-like claws on the last segments (tarsus) of their legs. These elongated claws resemble those of spiders in the family Gradungulidae of Australia and New Zealand, but the two families are only distantly related. Hooked tarsal claws are also present to a lesser extent in the unrelated genera Doryonychus of Tetragnathidae, Hetrogriffus of Thomisidae and Celaenia of Araneidae.
Ecology
Trogloraptor spin simple webs with only a few strands, hung from the roofs of caves. Griswold et al. stated that the claws may have a significant function in capturing prey. Similar to the Nelson cave spider of New Zealand (Spelungula cavernicola, a gradungulid), Trogloraptor probably dangle upside down from their webs, snatching at passing flying insects with their claws. However their exact prey remains unknown. Captured live specimens were raised in climate-controlled laboratory conditions in an effort to find out. These specimens were offered moths, crickets and other spiders as food; but these were declined and the specimens starved after two weeks. This may indicate a preference for very specific prey.
Like most spiders, Trogloraptor possess venom glands. However, the venom is not known to be harmful to humans. The spiders themselves are very shy and unaggressive. They immediately flee illumination.
See also
Troglobite, cave-dwelling animals
List of troglobites
Cave conservation
Tayshaneta myopica, the tooth cave spider of Texas
Meta menardi, the European cave spider
Tartarus, a genus of ancient cave spiders from Australia
Dysderidae, woodlouse hunters
Segestriidae, tube-dwelling spiders
Cryptomaster behemoth, arachnid discovered in southwest Oregon
References
External links
Western Cave Conservancy
Category:Cave spiders
Category:Araneomorphae
Category:Monotypic Araneomorphae genera
Category:Endemic spiders of the United States
Category:Biota of Oregon
Category:Fauna of the Northwestern United States
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en
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5920421
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pur_(brand)
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Pur (brand)
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Pur (styled PŪR; pronounced as "pure") is a division of Helen of Troy Limited that produces Pur Water products. Pur's products include water filter faucet mounts, pitchers, side taps, dispensers, coolers, and filtration systems for Kenmore refrigerators of Sears Holdings Corporation.
History
The Pur brand was created and products invented by Minneapolis-Based Recovery Engineering, Inc., which was sold to Procter & Gamble in 1999 for approximately US$213 million. Outdoor products under the Pur brand were sold to Katadyn USA, and the Minneapolis manufacturing plant for all Pur products was closed in 2004. P&G sold Pur to Helen of Troy in January 2012 for an undisclosed amount.
P&G maintained ownership of the products sold in various countries as a form of humanitarian aid under the Children's Safe Drinking Water program. These no longer use the Pur brand name.
See also
Chamberland filter
References
External links
Official Website
RO Filter System
UV Water Sterilizer
Category:Water filters
Category:Helen of Troy Limited
Category:American brands
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en
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42545600
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Lindblad
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Henry Lindblad
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Bror Henry Lindblad (25 February 1906 – 28 September 1946) was a Swedish pole vaulter and decathlete. The first Swede to vault four metres or more, he was Swedish pole vault champion seven times and AAA champion three times. At the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam he competed in the pole vault and decathlon, finishing in the top ten in both events.
Career
Lindblad won the first of his seven Swedish pole vault titles in 1925. In 1927 he won the British AAA Championships, clearing 3.81 m. during the 1927 AAA Championships. In July 1928, ahead of the Olympics, he jumped 3.92 m in Stockholm, his first Swedish record.
At the Olympics Lindblad took part in both the pole vault and the decathlon. He was the best European in the pole vault, clearing 3.90 m and placing seventh. In the decathlon he was ninth, scoring 7071.425 points (5906 with modern scoring tables). Although he was a specialist, he did not win the decathlon pole vault as he only managed 3.60 m; he did, however, win the decathlon long jump with a leap of 6.97 m. After returning home he improved his Swedish pole vault record to 4.00 m, the first Swede and only the third European (after Charles Hoff and Henry Petersen) to vault four metres or more. He also won his second Swedish title that year.
In 1930 Lindblad won both the Swedish and British pole vault championships, a feat he repeated in 1931. He set his eventual personal best (4.13 m) in winning the 1931 Finnkampen, holding the Swedish record until Bo Ljungberg cleared 4.15 m four years later. Lindblad won further Swedish titles in 1933, 1936 and 1937 and placed seventh at the inaugural European Championships in 1934.
References
External links
Profile
Category:1906 births
Category:1946 deaths
Category:Sportspeople from Katrineholm
Category:Swedish men pole vaulters
Category:Swedish decathletes
Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1928 Summer Olympics
Category:Olympic athletes for Sweden
Category:20th-century Swedish sportsmen
Category:Kronobergs IK athletes
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en
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4018293
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Dongak
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Eduard Dongak
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Eduard Dongak (Tıva Türkçesi: Эдуард Люндупович Донгак, Eduard Lündupoviç Dongak; 1 Mart 1941, Tıva - 16 Eylül 2008, Tuva asıllı yazar, oyun yazarı,romancı ve yayıncıdır.
Yaşamı
Eduard Dongak, 1 Mart 1941'de Tıva Halk Cumhuriyeti'nin Övür kojuun'a bağlı Torgalıg köyünde doğduTuva literaturnaya. Vyp.2 : biyobibliogr. El Kitabı / A. S. Puşkin Milli Kütüphanesi Cum. Tuva; Yazarlar: M. A. Khadakhane, L. M. Chadamba, E. M. Ak-kys, G. M. Kombu-Kyzyl, 2008. - 73 sayfa.. Torgalıg Ortaokulu, Kızıl Pedagoji Koleji'nden mezun oldu. Habarovsk'taki Sovyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi Merkez Komitesi Yüksek Parti Okulu'nda okudu.
Öğretmeniğinin yanı sıra Tes-Hem bölgesi Devlet Sigorta Servisi başkanlığı yapmış, "Şın", "Tıvanın anıyaktarı" gazetelerinde gazetecilik ile birlikte, radyo gazeteciliği, Yazarlar Birliği'nin edebiyat danışmanı ve Tıva Kitap Yayınevi'nin editörü olarak çalışmıştır.
Üç erkek çocuk babasıdır.
Edebi yönü
1965 yılında edebi faaliyetlerde bulunmaya başladı. Şu kitapların yazarıdır: "Uzak Yankı", 1978, "Avcı Çoldak-Ançı'nın Hikayeleri", 1982, "Eski Kamplar", 1983, "Maral Büyüsü", 1986. Eduard Dongak eserlerinde sarhoşluk, halk ahlaki geleneklerinin ihlali gibi sorunları kınamaktadır. Her zaman modern yaşamın güncel konularını gündeme getirmeye çalışır. Hayatın "acı gerçeğini" anlatmayı, çağdaşlarına ahlaki dersler vermeyi gerçek bir yazarın görevi olarak görür. Çevirilerle de uğraştı. A. Çehov, M. Zoşçenko, N. Gogol gibi yazarların eserlerinden çeviriler yapmıştır.
Tek perdelik oyun koleksiyonları "Çalım-Kaya" (1984) ve "Aldar-at – ajıl-işte" (Emek için Onur, 1988) deneme kitabının derleyicisidir. SSCB Gazeteciler Birliği ve Rusya Yazarlar Birliği (1993) üyesiydi.
Eserleri
Uzak Yankılar: Kısa Öyküler, 1978
"Avcı Çoldak-Ançı'nın Hikayeleri: hikayeler, 1982
Eski Kamplar: Bir Roman, 1983
Maral'ın Büyüsü: Bir Roman, 1986
Gölgelerden Kaçmak: Romanlar, Kısa Öyküler, 1990
Burenskaya Bozkırının Sırları: Bir Hikaye, 1990
Ködeeley'i Gördüğümde: Kısa Öyküler, 1992
Cehennemden Döndüm: Novella, Kısa Öyküler, 1997
Kuluzun-Şınaa'dan Çocuklara: Kısa Öyküler, 2006
Şeytanlara Mektuplar: Bir Roman, 2006
Oyunu
Kaderin Cezası: Trajedi, 1995
Çevirisi
Çehov Anton. Bukalemun; Emin erttiripken; Mesil; Homudaldar depteri... Şikayetler Kitabı: Rus Yazarların Bir Hikayesi.
Ödül,mükafat
Tuva Cumhuriyeti Emektar Kültür Çalışanı (2001)
"M. A. Şolohov'un Doğumunun 100. Yıldönümü" Madalyası (2005)
Kaynakça
Dış bağlantılar
https://nsportal.ru/ap/library/literaturnoe-tvorchestvo/2016/01/17/tvorcheskoe-nasledie-moih-predkov-pisateley/ Eduard Dongak ve diğer yazarlar hakkında malumat
Kategori:1941 doğumlular
Kategori:2008'de ölenler
Kategori:Tuva yazarlar
Kategori:Tıva'nın kültürel figürleri
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2984257
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/İnsan_Hakları_Okulu
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İnsan Hakları Okulu
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İnsan Hakları Okulu SBF İnsan Hakları Merkezi'nin Ankara Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü tarafından fiilen kapatılması ve İnsan Hakları Yüksek Lisans Programı’nda yer alan akademisyenlerin önemli bir kısmının 2016 ve 2017 yıllarında çıkarılan KHK’lerle üniversiteden ihraç edilmelerinin ardından alternatif bir kurumsal akademik ortam sağlamak amacıyla ortaya çıkmış platformdur.
İnsan Hakları Okulu alternatif bir uzaktan eğitim modeli yürütmektedir. 2019 yılının Şubat ayından bu yana toplam 20 farklı çevrimiçi insan hakları atölyesi katılımcılara açılmıştır. Bu atölyeler Ahmet Murat Aytaç, Aydın Ördek, Bülent Duru, Dinçer Demirkent, Elçin Aktoprak, Ertuğrul Uzun, Feray Salman, Gülseren Adaklı, Handan Çağlayan, İnan Özdemir Taştan, Kasım Akbaş, Kerem Altıparmak, Murat Sevinç, Nail Dertli, Ozan Değer, Osman İşçi, Sevilay Çelenk ve Ülkü Doğanay tarafından sürdürülmektedir. Çevrimiçi insan hakları atölyelerinin yanında yaz/kış okulları, tematik atölyeler, seminerler, konferanslar ve çalışma metinleri İnsan Hakları Okulu'nun eğitim programının parçasıdır.
İnsan Hakları Okulu Türkiye’de akademik özgürlük ihlallerinin ve insan hakları çalışmalarının mevcut durumunun tespiti amacıyla araştırmalar yürütmektedir. İnsan Hakları Okulu tarafından yürütülen araştırmaların dışında insan hakları alanının güncel sorunlarına ilişkin araştırmaların teşvik edilmesi amacıyla Bahri Savcı İnsan Hakları Araştırmaları Destek Programı kapsamında araştırmacılar desteklenmektedir.
26 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde İnsan Hakları Okulu Derneği adı ile tüzel kişiliğe kavuşmuştur.
Kaynakça
Kategori:İnsan hakları
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4041914
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peperomia_deppeana
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Peperomia deppeana
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Peperomia deppeana, Peperomia cinsine bağlı bir hayvan türüdür.
Kaynakça
Dış bağlantılar
Kategori:Peperomia
Kategori:Meksika florası
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76739960
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABCDEF
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ABCDEF
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ABCDEF may refer to:
ABCDEF, a modification of the ABC medical mnemonic
American Boys' Club for the Defense of Errol Flynn
See also
ABCDEFG (disambiguation)
"ABCDEFU", a 2021 single by Gayle
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en
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62979301
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Jin-woo_(boccia)
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Lee Jin-woo (boccia)
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Lee Jin-woo (, born 1972) is a Paralympic boccia player of South Korea. He won a silver medal at the 1988 Summer Paralympics, a gold at the 1992 Summer Paralympics, and a gold and a silver at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
He began playing the sport in around 1987.
References
Category:Boccia players at the 2000 Summer Paralympics
Category:Boccia players at the 1992 Summer Paralympics
Category:Boccia players at the 1988 Summer Paralympics
Category:Paralympic gold medalists for South Korea
Category:1972 births
Category:Living people
Category:Medalists at the 2000 Summer Paralympics
Category:Medalists at the 1992 Summer Paralympics
Category:Medalists at the 1988 Summer Paralympics
Category:Paralympic silver medalists for South Korea
Category:Paralympic boccia players for South Korea
Category:Paralympic medalists in boccia
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en
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23450247
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamsir
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Shamsir
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Shamsir () is a village in Arshaq-e Gharbi Rural District of Moradlu District in Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil province, Iran.
Demographics
Population
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 255 in 53 households. The following census in 2011 counted 231 people in 62 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 198 people in 59 households.
See also
Notes
References
Category:Populated places in Meshgin Shahr County
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en
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1476639
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofya_Kovalevskaya
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Sofya Kovalevskaya
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Sofia Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya () ( - ), ilk büyük kadın Rus matematikçidir. Analiz, diferansiyel denklemler ve mekanik alanlarına birçok orijinal katkıda bulunmuştur. Kuzey Avrupa'da tam profesörlük alan ilk kadındır. Ayrıca bilimsel bir dergide editör olarak çalışan ilk kadınlardandır.
Kovalevskaya'nın adının birçok alternatifi vardır. Kendisi akademik basımlar için Sophie Kowalevski (veya genellikle Kowalevsky) adını kullanıyordu. İsveç'e taşındıktan sonra ilk ismini "Sonya" olarak kullanmıştır.
İlk yılları
Sofia Kovalevskaya (doğum adı: Korvin-Krukovskaya) Moskova'da, üç çocuklu bir ailenin ikinci çocuğu olarak doğdu. Babası, Vasily Vasilyevich Korvin-Krukovsky çar ordusunda görevli bir topçu kor generaliydi. Annesi, Yelizaveta Fedorovna Schubert ise Alman kökenlerine sahip bilgili bir kadındı. Sofia'nın anneannesi Romanya asıllıydı. Sofia 11 yaşındayken odasındaki duvar, diferansiyel ve integral denklem ders notlarının sayfalarıyla kaplanmıştı ve bu durum Sofia'nın kalkülüse ilk hazırlıklarıydı.
Ailesi kızlarının matematiğe olan ilgisini ilerletmek için kızlarına bir özel ders hocası olan A. N. Strannoliubskii'yi tuttular ve o Sofia'ya hesap yapmayı öğretti. Bu arada yerel bir rahibin oğlu Sofia'yı nihilizm ile tanıştırdı.Sofya Kovalevskaya, A Russian Childhood, translated, edited, and introduced by Beatrice Stillman ; with an analysis of Kovalevskaya’s Mathematics by P. Y. Kochina. Springer-Verlag, c1978 ISBN 0-387-90348-8
Matematiğe olan doğal yeteneğine rağmen Sofia eğitimini Rusya'da tamamlayamadı. Çünkü o zamanlar kadınlar üniversiteye kabul edilmiyorlardı. Yurt dışında okumak içinse babasının veya kocasının yazılı izni gerekiyordu. Bu sebeple Sofia genç bir paleontoloji öğrencisi olan ve daha sonrasında Charles Darwin ile beraber çalışmasıyla ünlenecek olan Vladimir Kovalevsky ile sahte bir evlilik yaptı. İkili 1867 yılında Rusya'dan göç etti.Roger Cooke, "The Mathematics of Sonya Kovalevskaya", Springer-Verlag, 1984.
Öğrencilik yılları
Nisan 1869'da, Sofya ve Vladimir'in Viyana'da kısa bir süre kaldıktan sonra üniversitede fizik derslerine katıldıkları için Heidelberg'e taşındılar. Büyük çabalar sonucunda, Heidelberg Üniversitesi'ndeki profesörlerin onayı ile dersleri denetlemek için izin aldı. Orada Hermann von Helmholtz, Gustav Kirchhoff ve Robert Bunsen gibi öğretmenlerden fizik ve matematik dersleri aldı. Bu arada Vladimir, paleontoloji alanında doktora yapmak için Jena Üniversitesi'ne gitti.
Ekim 1869'da, Heidelberg'deki kurslara katıldıktan kısa bir süre sonra, George Eliot'un Pazar salonlarına davet edilirken meslektaşları Thomas Huxley ve Charles Darwin ile zaman geçiren Vladimir ile Londra'yı ziyaret etti. Orada, on dokuz yaşında, Herbert Spencer ile tanıştı ve Eliot'un kışkırtmasıyla “kadının soyut düşünce kapasitesi” üzerine bir tartışmaya götürüldü. Konuşmalarının ayrıntılarıyla ilgili bir kayıt olmamasına rağmen, Heidelberg'de mekanik üzerine bir ders kursunu yeni bitirmişti ve muhtemelen katı bir cismin hareketini yöneten Euler denklemlerinden bahsetmiş olabilir '' aşağıdaki bölüme bakın ''. George Eliot, o sırada Middlemarch'ı yazıyordu, burada dikkat çekici cümle bulunur: "Kısacası, kadın, Bay Brooke'un zihni önünde boş hissettiğinden, düzensiz bir katının dönüşlerinden daha az karmaşık olamayacak bir sorundu ''. Bu, entegre edilebilir katı cisim hareketinin bilinen örneklerinin kısa listesine ''''nin dikkate değer katkısını yapmadan çok önceydi.
Ekim 1870'te Kovalevskaya, üniversite dersleri denetlemesine bile izin vermediği için Karl Weierstrass ile özel dersler almaya başladığı Berlin'e taşındı. Onun matematik becerilerinden çok etkilendi ve sonraki üç yıl boyunca ona üniversitedeki derslerini oluşturan aynı materyali öğretti. 1871'de, Kovalevskaya'nın yaralılara katıldığı ve kız kardeşi Anyuta'nın Komün'de aktif olduğu Paris Komünü'ne yardım etmek için Vladimir ile birlikte kısa bir süre Paris'e gitti. Ancak Komün'ün çöküşüyle birlikte, hem Anyuta hem de Ulusal Muhafız Montmartre birliğinin lideri ve önde gelen bir Blanquiste olan örf ve adet hukuku kocası tutuklandı. Anyuta Londra'ya kaçmayı başarsa da, Jaclard idama mahkûm edildi. Ancak, Anyuta'ya yardım etmek için acilen Paris'e gelen ve Adolphe Thiers'e af dileyen Sofia'nın ve Anyuta'nın babası General Krukovsky'nin yardımıyla Victor Jaclard'ı kurtarmayı başardılar.
Kovalevskaya Berlin'e döndü ve çalışmalarına üç yıl daha Weierstrass ile devam etti. 1874'te doktora tezi olarak Göttingen Üniversitesi'ne kısmi diferansiyel denklemler, Satürn halkalarının dinamikleri ve üzerine üç makale sundu. Weierstrass'ın desteğiyle, Weierstrass onu olağan sözlü sınavlardan muaf tutmayı başardıktan sonra, bu ona matematikte en iyi doktora derecesini kazandırdı.
Kovalevskaya böylece bir Avrupa üniversitesinde doktora derecesi alan ilk kadın oldu. Kısmi diferansiyel denklemler üzerine yazdığı makale, uygun şekilde tanımlanmış başlangıç / sınır koşulları altında bu tür denklemlere yerel çözümlerin varlığını ve analitikliğini kanıtlayan şu anda yaygın olarak bilinen içermektedir.
Almanya ve İsveç'te son yıllar
1874'te Kovalevskaya ve kocası Vladimir Rusya'ya döndüler, ancak Vladimir radikal inançları nedeniyle profesörlük alamadı. (Kovalevskaya cinsiyeti nedeniyle asla böyle bir pozisyon için düşünülmezdi.) Bu süre zarfında, gayrimenkul geliştirme ve bir petrol şirketine dahil olma dahil olmak üzere, kendilerini desteklemek için çeşitli planlar denediler. Ancak 1870'lerin sonlarında finansal sorunlar geliştirdiler ve iflasa yol açtılar.
1875'te, bilinmeyen bir nedenden dolayı, belki de babası Sofia ve Vladimir'in ölümü, gerçek evli bir çift olarak birkaç yıl birlikte geçirmeye karar verdiler. Üç yıl sonra "Fufa" adlı kızları Sofia doğdu. Kızını yetiştirmeye neredeyse iki yıl adadıktan sonra Kovalevskaya, Fufa'yı akrabalarının ve arkadaşlarının gözetimi altına aldı, matematikteki çalışmalarına yeniden başladı ve Vladimir'i son kez ne olacak diye terk etti.
Her zaman şiddetli ruh hali dalgalanmaları yaşayan Vladimir, daha dengesiz hale geldi. 1883'te, kötüleşen ruh hali dalgalanmaları ve hisse senedi dolandırıcılığındaki rolü nedeniyle yargılanma olasılığı ile karşı karşıya kalan Vladimir intihar etti.
O yıl, Weierstrass'ın öğrencisi olarak tanıdığı matematikçi Gösta Mittag-Leffler'in yardımıyla Kovalevskaya, İsveç'teki Stockholm Üniversitesi'nde özel doktor olarak bir pozisyon elde etmeyi başardı. Kovalevskaya, Mittag-Leffler'in kız kardeşi, oyuncu, romancı ve oyun yazarı ile tanıştı. Kovalevskaya'nın ölümüne kadar iki kadın yakın bir dostluk paylaştı. 1884'te Kovalevskaya, Olağanüstü Profesör (modern terminolojide yardımcı doçent) olarak beş yıllık bir pozisyona atandı ve 'nın editörü oldu. 1888'de Fransız Bilimler Akademisi'nin Bordin Ödülü'nü “Ultraeliptik zaman fonksiyonlarında entegrasyonun gerçekleştiği sabit bir nokta etrafında ağırlığındaki bir cismin dönüşü sorununa ilişkin belirli bir durum üzerine bellek” çalışmasıyla kazandı. Onun sunumu, daha sonra Euler ve Lagrange'ın tepeleri dışında "tamamen " olan diğer tek katı cisim hareketi durumu olduğu gösterilen, şimdi "" olarak bilinen şeyin ünlü keşfini içeriyordu.
1889'da Kovalevskaya, Avrupa'da modern zamanlarda böyle bir pozisyona sahip ilk kadın olan Stockholm Üniversitesi'nde Olağan Profesör “tam profesör” olarak atandı. "Akademi kurallarında bir değişiklik" ve onun adına çokça lobicilik yaptıktan sonra, Rusya Bilimler Akademisi'nin Sorumlu Üyesi yapıldı, ancak kendisine Rusya'da hiçbir zaman profesörlük teklif edilmedi.
On dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarında nin ilerici politik ve feminist akımlarına dahil olan Kovalevskaya, bir anı, Bir Rus Çocukluğu, (Düşes Anne Charlotte Edgren-Leffler ile işbirliği içinde) iki oyun da dahil olmak üzere birçok matematik dışı eser yazdı ve kısmen otobiyografik bir roman olan Nihilist Kız (1890).
1889'da Kovalevskaya, ölen kocasının uzak bir akrabası olan 'ye aşık oldu, ancak onunla yerleşemeyeceği ve onunla yaşayamayacağı için onunla evlenmemekte ısrar etti.
Kovalevskaya, Maxim ile Nice'deki bir tatilden döndükten sonra 1891'de kırk bir yaşında zatürre ile öldü. İsveç'in Solna kentinde 'de gömüldü.
Kovalevskaya'nın gibi matematiksel sonuçları ve neredeyse tamamen erkeklerin egemen olduğu bir alanda bir kadın matematikçi olarak öncü rolü, onu Ann Hibner Koblitz'in bir biyografisi, Rusça bir biyografi de dahil olmak üzere birçok kitabın konusu haline getirdi. Polubarinova-Kochina ''Love and Mathematics: Sofya Kovalevskaya, Mir Publishers, 1985'' başlığıyla M. Burov tarafından İngilizceye çevrildi ve R. Cooke tarafından matematikle ilgili bir kitap.
Dış bağlantılar
"Sofia Kovalevskaya", Biographies of Women Mathematicians, Agnes Scott College
Women's History - Sofia Kovalevskaya
Brief biography of Sofia Kovalevskaya by Yuriy Belits. University of Colorado at Denver, March 17, 2005.
Biography (in Russian)
Association for Women in Mathematics
Kaynakça
Kategori:1850 doğumlular
Kategori:Moskova doğumlu bilim insanları
Kategori:Rus matematikçiler
Kategori:St Petersburg Bilimler Akademisi'nin muhabir üyeleri
Kategori:1891'de ölenler
Kategori:Stockholm'de ölenler
Kategori:Heidelberg Üniversitesinde öğrenim görenler
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28982929
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Lalande
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Kevin Lalande
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Kevin Lalande (born February 19, 1987) is a Belarusian Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who most notably played in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) for HC Dinamo Minsk.
Playing career
Lalande played junior hockey in the Ontario Hockey League for the Belleville Bulls and was drafted 128th overall by the Calgary Flames in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. He joined the organization in 2007, splitting his time with the Flames' American Hockey League affiliate the Quad City Flames and their ECHL affiliate the Las Vegas Wranglers. He was traded to the Columbus Blue Jackets on March 4, 2009 and was assigned to their AHL affiliate the Syracuse Crunch. In 2010, Lalande signed with Vityaz Chekhov of the Kontinental Hockey League.
Lalande was the winning goaltender in the Mirabito Outdoor Classic, the American Hockey League's first outdoor game. He made 36 saves on 37 shots en route to a 2-1 Syracuse Crunch victory.
In 2011, Lalande decided to continue his career with HC Dinamo Minsk, also a member of Kontinental Hockey League. On February 16, 2013 Lalande accepted Belarusian citizenship.
Having suffered four concussions in the last 5 years of his 10-year professional career, Lalande ended his professional career at the age of 30 with Dinamo Minsk following the 2016–17 season.
International play
In July 2014 after a successful debut as the starting goaltender of Belarus at the 2014 IIHF World Championships, Lalande signed a one-year contract with his third KHL club, HC CSKA Moscow.
Lalande returned as a goaltender for Belarus at the 2015 IIHF World Championships where Belarus lost in the Quarter-final.
References
External links
Category:1987 births
Category:Living people
Category:Belarusian ice hockey players
Category:Belleville Bulls players
Category:Calgary Flames draft picks
Category:Canadian emigrants to Belarus
Category:Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Category:HC CSKA Moscow players
Category:HC Dinamo Minsk players
Category:Las Vegas Wranglers players
Category:Quad City Flames players
Category:Syracuse Crunch players
Category:HC Vityaz players
Category:Ice hockey people from Kingston, Ontario
Category:Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in Belarus
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7607612
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odir_Jacques
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Odir Jacques
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Odir Jacques Ferreira (born April 2, 1946) is a retired Brazilian soccer striker who played most of his career in Costa Rica.
Club career
El Salvador
Before moving to Costa Rica, Jacques Ferreira started at Bangu in Brazil's Carioca League, then played for several years in El Salvador with Club Deportivo FAS. Although he failed to win any trophies in his time with FAS, he did help them to reach the championship final for three consecutive seasons in 1967/68, 1969 and 1970. He was very well known and popular with the club's supporters as he was a very effective and consistent striker. In his few years in El Salvador he scored a total of 126 goals,El brasileño que marcó huella en cuatro años – La Prensa Gráfica and is currently still listed as one of the highest goalscorers of all time. He holds a scoring record still remaining untouched, scoring 30 goals in 36 games in 1968 with Alianza.Logró galardones en 1978, 1981 y 1985 Odir Jacques está a un título de igualar récord florense (Bio) – Nación
Costa Rica
From FAS, Ferreira moved to Saprissa, where he won several national championships, including the famous six consecutive championships won by Saprissa from 1972 to 1977, a record both in Costa Rica as well as in the American continent. He also played with Alajuelense and Herediano, before retiring at age 33.
Jacques was an excellent goal scorer, very quick and gifted, with great skills for shooting especially free kicks. He is always remembered by Saprissa's fans, because of his unique talents.
He was the best goal scorer in the 1972 Costa Rica's first division tournament, in which he scored 18 goals. He scored 5 goals in one game against Puntarenas in May 1972.Marca goleadora – Nación He totalled 82 goals in the Costa Rican top tier.
He is considered by many experts, as the best foreigner to ever play in the Costa Rica's first division.
Managerial career
After retiring, he began a very successful coaching career in Costa Rica, where he managed the three most important teams in the country, Deportivo Saprissa, Alajuelense and Herediano, becoming the only person to win a championship as a player and as a coach at the same time with Herediano in 1978. He won 3 championships with Herediano and 1 championship with Alajuelense under his coaching tenure. He also coached the Costa Rica's national squad in 1985. As a coach, he discovered Costa Rica national team player greats such as Oscar Ramirez, Rolando Fonseca and Mauricio Wright among others. He had a spell again in El Salvador with FAS whom he joined in June 2000Odir Jacques, nuevo técnico de FAS – El Diario de Hoy before returning to Costa Rica where he was dismissed by Municipal Liberia in March 2005.Sustituye a Odir Jacques Liberia confía su futuro a Flores – Nación
In January 2006 he moved to El Salvador again to take charge at Alianza.Odir en El Salvador – Nación He retook the reigns at Herediano in March 2012,Odir Jacques es el nuevo técnico de Herediano – Nación left them for Cartaginés in August 2012Fichaje de novela pone a Odir en el Cartaginés Jacques sustituirá a Johnny Chaves, quien fue removido del banquillo azul – Nación Odir Jacques fuera del Cartaginés – Nación and coached them into the middle of 2013. Later that year he coached Perez Zeledón in the playoffs.Odir Jacques es el nuevo técnico de Pérez Zeledón – Nación but on already in May 2013 after only 4 games in the dug out.Éxito y fracaso: Marvin Solano y Odir Jacques cambian de bando – Nación
Jacques is the manager who led Herediano during the most matches, 234 in total and has the highest win percentage of any coach in Herediano's history leading the red and yellow squad to an unprecedented 5 championships (most by any coach in the franchise history).Odir Jacques maneja el timón histórico del Herediano – UNAFUT
Personal life
He met his wife Ana Cecilia in El Salvador and they have three children.
References
Category:1946 births
Category:Living people
Category:Footballers from Rio de Janeiro (state)
Category:Brazilian emigrants to Costa Rica
Category:Men's association football forwards
Category:Brazilian men's footballers
Category:Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Category:Brazilian football managers
Category:Alianza FC (El Salvador) players
Category:C.D. FAS footballers
Category:C.D. Atlético Marte footballers
Category:Deportivo Saprissa players
Category:Liga Deportiva Alajuelense footballers
Category:C.S. Herediano footballers
Category:Liga FPD players
Category:Expatriate men's footballers in El Salvador
Category:Costa Rican football managers
Category:Liga Deportiva Alajuelense managers
Category:C.S. Herediano managers
Category:C.D. FAS managers
Category:Deportivo Saprissa managers
Category:Alianza F.C. (El Salvador) managers
Category:Costa Rica national football team managers
Category:Expatriate football managers in El Salvador
Category:Expatriate football managers in Costa Rica
Category:Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in El Salvador
Category:Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Costa Rica
Category:People from Cantagalo, Rio de Janeiro
Category:20th-century Brazilian sportsmen
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_Brown_(1999_doğumlu_futbolcu)
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Morgan Brown (1999 doğumlu futbolcu)
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Morgan Brown (d. 29 Kasım 1999), İngiliz futbolcudur. A' Katigorias ekiplerinden Aris Lemesu'da oynamaktadır.
Kaynakça
Başarıları
Aris
Kıbrıs 1. Ligi: 2022-23
Kategori:1999 doğumlular
Kategori:Aberdeen FC futbolcuları
Kategori:Aris Lemesou futbolcuları
Kategori:A' Katigorias futbolcuları
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Kategori:Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti'ndeki gurbetçi futbolcular
Kategori:Leicester City FC futbolcuları
Kategori:Yaşayan insanlar
Kategori:Southern Football League futbolcuları
Kategori:Erkek orta saha futbolcuları
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Madonna
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List of awards and nominations received by Madonna
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Madonna is an American singer, songwriter, and actress who has received many awards and nominations. Her first nomination from a major award ceremony was Best New Artist at the 1984 MTV Video Music Awards (VMA) for "Borderline" from her debut album Madonna (1983). "Lucky Star", which she single-handedly wrote for the album, earned Madonna her first songwriting honor from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP). Due to the success of her second album, Like a Virgin (1984), she won seven categories at the 1985 Billboard Number One Awards, including Top Pop Artist of the Year. The 1985 soundtrack single "Crazy for You" gave Madonna her first Grammy nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. Madonna received many accolades at the international level after the release of her third album, True Blue (1986), including Artist of the Year and Grand Prix Album of the Year at the Japan Gold Disc Awards as well as International Album of the Year at Canada's Juno Awards. At the 1986 VMAs, she become the first woman to receive the Video Vanguard Award.
Madonna continued winning the VMA trophies with her critically acclaimed album, Like a Prayer (1989), but it was snubbed at the Grammy Awards. By the end of the 1980s, Madonna was named the Artist of the Decade by several media such as MTV, Billboard, and Musician magazine. In 1990, the Hollywood Walk of Fame committee decided to award Madonna with a star on the Hollywood Boulevard sidewalk, but she turned down the nomination. The Blond Ambition World Tour won the award for Most Creative Stage Production at the 1990 Pollstar Awards. Madonna also won her first Grammy Award in the category of Best Long Form Music Video, for the video release of the tour. In 1998, Madonna released Ray of Light, which earned her three Grammy trophies as well as nominations for Album of the Year and Record of the Year. At the 1998 VMAs, Madonna won six categories, including Video of the Year. In 1999, "Beautiful Stranger" gave Madonna her 20th VMA win, more than any other artist in history until Beyoncé surpassed the record in 2016.
Madonna won her first Brit Award for International Female Solo Artist following the release of her eighth studio album, Music (2000). She received the same award after the release of Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005), which also earned her the Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album. Madonna won her seventh Grammy Award for The Confessions Tour (2007). During the 2000s, Madonna was honored four times at the Billboard Touring Awards, including Top Tour twice, for the 2004 Re-Invention World Tour and the 2009 leg of the Sticky & Sweet Tour. Her lengthy career achievement was also acknowledged by France's NRJ Awards in 2004 and the MTV TRL Awards in 2006. She was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2004 (as one of its five founding members) and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2008 (her first year of eligibility).
Outside of her works in music, Madonna has been nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Actress for her role in Dick Tracy (1990) and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy for starring in Evita (1996). However, she has also received "mocking" awards for her films, including nine Golden Raspberry Awards. Madonna was honored for her charitable works in helping cure AIDS, by the AIDS Project Los Angeles (APLA) in 1990 and American Foundation for AIDS Research (AmfAR) in 1991. Her documentary film I Am Because We Are (2008) received the VH1 Do Something! Award for bringing forward a social issue. At the 2019 GLAAD Media Awards, Madonna received the special honor of Advocate for Change. Madonna also won a number of accolades for her fashion, including five awards from the VH1 Fashion Awards as well as the Style Icon Award from the 2007 Elle Style Awards.
Major associations
Golden Globe Awards
Year Nominated Work Category Result 1988 "Who's That Girl" Best Original Song 1993 "This Used to Be My Playground" 1995 "I'll Remember" 1997 Evita Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy 2000 "Beautiful Stranger" Best Original Song 2003 "Die Another Day" 2012 "Masterpiece"
Grammy Awards
Year Nominated Work Category Result 1986"Crazy for You"Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female 1987"Papa Don't Preach" 1988"Who's That Girl"Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television 1991"Oh Father"Best Music Video, Short Form 1992Blond Ambition World Tour LiveBest Music Video, Long Form1995The Girlie Show: Live Down Under"I'll Remember"Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television 1996Bedtime StoriesBest Pop Album1999Ray of LightAlbum of the YearBest Pop Album"Ray of Light"Best Dance RecordingBest Short Form Music VideoRecord of the Year2000"Beautiful Stranger"Best Female Pop Vocal PerformanceBest Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media2001MusicBest Pop Vocal Album"Music"Best Female Pop Vocal PerformanceRecord of the Year 2002"Don't Tell Me"Best Short Form Music Video2004"Die Another Day"Best Dance RecordingBest Short Form Music Video2007Confessions on a Dance FloorBest Electronic/Dance Album"Get Together"Best Dance RecordingI'm Going to Tell You a SecretBest Long Form Music Video2008The Confessions Tour2009"4 Minutes"Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals"Give It 2 Me"Best Dance Recording2010"Celebration"
Other associations
Award/organization Year Nominee/work Category Result 2Day FM 1999MadonnaFemale Artist of the Millennium 4Music Video Honours 2012 "Give Me All Your Luvin'"Best Video of the Year Advanced Imaging Society 2019 Madonna (with Maluma)Best use of AR in Live Broadcast (2019 Billboard Music Awards) Adweek's Maddy Awards2002Madonna in BMWBest Celebrity Performance (Reader's Choice) AIDS Project Los Angeles 1990 MadonnaAPLA Commitment to Life Award 2001"Music"Best International Song Alive and Well1990MadonnaFor promoting vegetarian good health Allure Best of Beauty Awards 2019 MDNA Skin: The Beauty RollerThe Best Splurges Amadeus Austrian Music Awards2001MadonnaInternational Pop/Rock Act 2006"Hung Up"International Single of the Year Confessions on a Dance FloorInternational Album of the Year American Dance Music Awards 2002MadonnaBest Chart Act2003"Die Another Day" (Deepsky remix)FM Best Remix 2004MadonnaBest Chart Act American Foundation for AIDS Research1991MadonnaAward of Courage American Image Awards1999MadonnaHottest Female Celebrities American Moviegoers Awards1997Madonna in EvitaBest Actress American Music Awards1985MadonnaFavorite Pop/Rock Female Artist1986Favorite Pop/Rock Female Video ArtistLike a VirginFavorite Pop/Rock Album1987MadonnaFavorite Pop/Rock Female ArtistFavorite Pop/Rock Female Video Artist"Live to Tell"Favorite Pop/Rock Single1988MadonnaFavorite Pop/Rock Female Artist1990"Like a Prayer"Favorite Dance Single1991MadonnaFavorite Dance ArtistFavorite Pop/Rock Female Artist"Vogue"Favorite Pop/Rock SingleFavorite Dance Single1992MadonnaFavorite Dance Artist1998EvitaFavorite Soundtrack2000MadonnaArtist of the Decades (fan vote) — 1980s2003MadonnaMichael Jackson International Artist of the Year2016Rebel Heart TourTour of the Year American Salon Awards 1987 Madonna Hair (street) American Video Awards 1987 "Papa Don't Preach" Best Performance, Female "Open Your Heart" Amusement & Music Operators Association (AMOA)1985"Like a Virgin"Jukebox Music Awards: Pop "Material Girl"Jukebox Music Awards: Rock Anděl Awards 2006 I'm Going to Tell You a Secret Best-Selling Foreign DVD/VHS of the Year 2007 The Confessions Tour AOL TV Viewer Awards2002Madonna Live! – Drowned World Tour 2001Best TV Concert Arena magazine 1999 Madonna Woman of the Year Arion Music Awards2006Confessions on a Dance FloorBest Selling Foreign Album "Hung Up"Best Selling Foreign Single2007Confessions on a Dance FloorBest Selling Foreign Album "Hung Up"Best Selling Foreign Single ARTISTdirect Online Music Awards1999MadonnaFavorite Female Artist2000Most Talked About Celebrity Internet Hero Coolest Artist With Dyed Hairwww.madonnamusic.comBest Official Site ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards1987"Live to Tell"Most Performed Songs from Motion Pictures 1988"Who's That Girl"1993"This Used to Be My Playground"2000"Beautiful Stranger" ASCAP Latin Music Awards2021"Mamacita"Award-Winning Song ASCAP Pop Music Awards1986"Lucky Star"Most Performed Song "Into the Groove"1987"Live to Tell"1988"La Isla Bonita""Open Your Heart""True Blue""Who's That Girl"1989"Causing a Commotion"1990"Like a Prayer""Express Yourself"1991"Cherish""Vogue"1992"Justify My Love"1994"This Used to Be My Playground"1995"I'll Remember"1996"Secret""Take a Bow"1997"You'll See"1999"Frozen""Ray of Light"2000"Beautiful Stranger"2002"Music""Don't Tell Me"2006"Hung Up"ASCAP Rhythm & Soul Music Awards1996"Human Nature"Top Dance Song1999"Ray of Light""Frozen"Award-Winning Dance Song 2000"Nothing Really Matters"2001"Music"Top Dance Song2002"Don't Tell Me"Award-Winning Dance Song Astro's Channel [V] Malaysian Asian Music Awards1997MadonnaBest International Female BDSCertified Spin Awards2002"Music"300,000 Spins "Die Another Day"50,000 Spins 2004"Me Against the Music"50,000 Spins 2005"Hung Up"50,000 Spins 2006100,000 Spins "Santa Baby"50,000 Spins 2008"4 Minutes"50,000 Spins Beauty Crush Awards2020MDNA: The Beauty RollerBest Face Roller Bent Readers Awards2006Madonna at G-A-YEvent of the Year Billboard Music Awards1996MadonnaArtist Achievement Award 2004"Me Against the Music"Top Hot Dance Single Sales2013MadonnaTop Touring ArtistTop Dance ArtistMDNATop Dance Album2016MadonnaTop Touring Artist Billboard Music of the '80s Poll Awards1990MadonnaPop Artist of the Decade Dance Artist of the Decade"Into the Groove"Dance Single of the Decade Billboard Music Video Awards1989"Express Yourself"Best Video Billboard Music Video Awards:1992"This Used to Be My Playground"Best Pop/Rock Female Artist1999"Beautiful Stranger"Best Pop Clip of the Year2000"Music"Best Pop Clip of the YearBest Video of the Year2001"Don't Tell Me"Best Pop Clip of the Year"What It Feels Like for a Girl"Best Dance Clip of the Year Billboard Number One Awards1985Madonna Top Pop Artist of the Year Top Pop Singles Artist Top Pop Album Artist – Female Top Pop Singles Artist – Female Top Dance Sales Artist Top Dance Club Play Artist Madonna Top Music Videocassette 1986Madonna Live: The Virgin Tour1987MadonnaTop Pop Singles ArtistTop Pop Singles Artist – FemaleTop Dance Sales Artist1989Top Adult Contemporary Artist Billboard Touring Awards2004Re-Invention World TourTop Tour 2006Confessions TourTop Boxscore Top Draw Top Tour2009Sticky & Sweet TourTop Draw Top Tour2012The MDNA TourConcert Marketing and Promotion Award Top Tour Billboard Women in Music2016MadonnaWoman of the Year Billboard.com Mid-Year Music Awards2012Avicii featuring Madonna at Ultra Music FestivalBest Festival Performance MadonnaFirst-Half MVPMadonna at Super Bowl XLVIBest TV PerformanceMadonna Lady GagaMost Memorable Feud2015MadonnaFirst-Half MVP "Bitch I'm Madonna"Best Music Video Blockbuster Entertainment Awards1995MadonnaFavorite Female Artist – Pop 1998EvitaFavorite Actress – Drama 2001MusicFavorite Female Artist of the YearFavorite Female Artist — Pop (Internet Only)"Music"Favorite Single (Internet Only) Blue Peter badge2005MadonnaBlue Peter Badge Boyz Readers Awards2006Madonna at G-A-YEvent of the Year Bravo's A-List Awards 2009 "4 Minutes" A-List Download Bravo Otto Awards 1985MadonnaBest Female Singer 1986 1987 1989 1992 MadonnaBest Show EroticaBest LP1993MadonnaBest Female Singer 1994 Bravo Otto Awards 2006Confessions on a Dance FloorBest Foreign Album Brit Awards1986MadonnaInternational Solo Artist 1987International Solo Artist1988International Solo Artist1991International Female Solo Artist1992International Solo Artist1993International Solo Artist1995International Female Solo Artist1999International Female Solo Artist2001International Female Solo Artist2006International Female Solo ArtistBest Pop ActConfessions on a Dance FloorInternational Album British LGBT Awards2017MadonnaViacom Top 10 Music Artists British Videogram Association (BVA)1991The Immaculate CollectionTop Music Video Broadcast Tech Innovation Awards 2019 Madonna Best use of AR (Madonna at the 2019 Billboard Music Awards) BT Digital Music Awards2006Madonna FansiteBest Unofficial Music Site 2020World of Madame XBest Documentary CableACE Awards1994The Girlie Show: Live Down UnderBest Musical Special Capital Gold Legends Awards 2003MadonnaLegendary Female Capital Music Awards2001MadonnaBest International Solo Artist 2006Best International Female Artist Cash Box Programmers Choice Awards 1986MadonnaTop Female Vocalist: Music Video Top Female Artist: Singles "Live to Tell"Top Single From A Soundtrack 1988MadonnaTop Female Artist Top Female Artist: Singles Top Female Artist: VideosTop Female Artist: AlbumsTop Female Artist: 12" Singles"Open Your Heart"Top 10 Singles 1989MadonnaPop Singles Awards: Top Female Artist Dance Singles Awards: Top Female ArtistPop Albums Awards: Top Female Artist "Like a Prayer"Pop Singles AwardsDance Singles AwardsLike a PrayerPop Albums Awards Cash Box Year-End Awards 1983MadonnaPop Singles Awards: New Female Pop Album Awards Black Contemporary Singles Awards: New Female 1984Black Contemporary Singles Awards: Top Pop Crossover Vocalist Black Contemporary Singles Awards: Top Female VocalistPop Singles Awards: Top Female VocalistPop Albums Awards: Top Female VocalistMadonnaBlack Contemporary Album Awards1985MadonnaPop Singles Awards: Top Female Artist Pop Albums Awards: Top Female ArtistSpecial Achievement: Pop Singles12" Singles Awards: Top Female VocalistMusic Video Awards: Top Female VocalistLike a VirginPop Albums AwardsCompact Disc Awards Black Contemporary Albums Awards"Into the Groove"Top Music Video12" Singles Awards1986MadonnaPop Singles Awards: Top Female ArtistPop Singles Awards: Top A/C Female Artist"12 Singles Awards: Top Female VocalistPop Album Awards: Top Female ArtistMusic Video Awards: Top Female VocalistTrue BluePop Album Awards1987MadonnaPop Albums Awards: Top Female ArtistMusic Video Awards: Top Female Artist"Open Your Heart"Pop Singles Awards: Top 50 Pop Singles"Who's That Girl""Causing a Commotion""La Isla Bonita"1989Like a PrayerPop Albums Awards: Top 50 Pop AlbumsMadonnaPop Albums Awards: Top Female Artist"Like a Prayer"Pop Singles Awards: Top 50 Pop Singles"Express Yourself""Cherish"MadonnaPop Singles Awards: Top Female Artist"Like a Prayer"Rap & Dance Awards: Top 25 Dance Singles"Express Yourself""Cherish""Into the Groove"Club/Dance Song of the Decade1990I'm BreathlessPop Album Awards: Top 50 Albums "Vogue"Pop Singles Awards: Top 50 Pop SinglesMadonnaPop Female Singer"Vogue"Rap & Dance Awards: Top 25 Dance Singles1991The Immaculate CollectionPop Albums Awards: Top 50 Pop Albums1992"This Used to Be My Playground"Pop Singles Awards: Top 50 Pop Singles 1993EroticaPop Albums Awards: Top 50 Pop Albums 1994MadonnaPop Singles Awards: Top Female Artist "I'll Remember"Pop Singles Awards: Top 50 Pop Singles"Secret"1995MadonnaPop Singles Awards: Top Female Artist Top Pop/Rock Female Artist"Take a Bow"Top Pop SinglesBedtime StoriesTop Pop Albums CD Review Awards 1994MadonnaDiva of the Decade Channel [V] Thailand Music Video Awards2004"Me Against the Music" Thailand Viewer's Choice Choix du Québec 1990 "Vogue" Most Popular Anglophone Song Clairol Colour Awards 2002 Madonna Best Colour CMJ New Music Awards1984MadonnaBest Female Solo Artist 1989Female Artist of the Year "Like a Prayer"Video of the Year"Express Yourself" Composers and Authors Society of Hong Kong 2009"4 Minutes" English Pop Work Cosmo Readers Choice Awards 2001MadonnaBest Female Singer Cosmopolitan Hong Kong Beauty Awards2018MDNA SkinWinning Brand Countdown Australian Music Awards 1985Madonna Most Popular International Act Best Female Singer 1986Top Female Vocalist Most Popular International Act 1992Most Popular International Solo Female Artist Dance Music Awards 1990MadonnaBest Dance Artist Danish Music Awards1999MadonnaBest International Female Vocalist Ray of LightBest International Album2001MusicBest International Album "Music"Best International Hit Detroit Music Awards 2001 Music Outstanding National Album 2009 Hard Candy Outstanding Major Label Recording 2020 Madame X Outstanding Major Label Recording DJ Awards 1987 Madonna Female Artist of the Year Madonna in Who's That Girl World TourConcert of the Year Dorian Awards2015 "Same Love" Best TV Musical Performance Dotmusic Online Music Awards 2001Brixton Academy concert webcastTop Live Online Music Event 2002Drowned World TourBest Music DVD E! Awards2001 Madonna Entertainer of the Year E! Golden Hanger Awards1998 Madonna Best Body of the Year Echo Awards1996MadonnaBest International Female Artist Echo Awards:2001Best International Female Artist2004Best International Female Artist2006Best International Female Artist"Hung Up"Hit of the Year2009MadonnaBest International Female Artist2016Best International Female Artist Edison Award1999MadonnaBest International Female Artist 2001Best International Female Artist Electronic Dance Music Awards2024"Sorry" (remix) Dance Song of the Year Elle Style Awards1998MadonnaMost Stylish Female Pop Star 1999Female Music Star 2007Style Icon Award Emma-gaala 2000 Madonna Foreign Artist of the Year 2009 Flash Film Festival 2000 MadonnaMusic Best Website — Design Fryderyk1999Ray of Light 2001Music GAFFA Awards 1992 Madonna Most Overrated 1998 Ray of Light Best Foreign Album "Frozen" Best Foreign Music Video Madonna Best Foreign Female Act 2000 "Music" Best Foreign Single 2003 Madonna Best Foreign Female Act 2005 2006 Gaygalan Awards 2006 "Hung Up" International Song of the Year 2009 "Miles Away" "4 Minutes" 2010 "Celebration" 2022"Break My Soul (The Queen Remix)"International Song of the Year "Into The Groove Remix" Gay Times Readers' Awards 2008 Madonna All-Time Female Icon GLAAD Media Awards 1991 Madonna Raising Gay Awareness 2019 Advocate for Change Award Glamour Awards 1990 Madonna Woman of the Year Global Awards 2024 Madonna Global Legend Golden Apple Awards 1992 Madonna Sour Apple Award Golden Raspberry Awards1987Shanghai SurpriseWorst Actress 1988Who's That GirlWorst Actress1990Bloodhounds of BroadwayWorst Supporting ActressMadonnaWorst Actress of the DecadeWorst New Star of the Decade1992Madonna: Truth or DareWorst Actress1994Body of EvidenceWorst Actress1996Four RoomsWorst Supporting Actress2000MadonnaWorst Actress of the Century2001The Next Best ThingWorst ActressWorst Screen Couple2003Swept AwayWorst ActressWorst Screen CoupleDie Another DayWorst Supporting Actress"Die Another Day"Worst Original Song2010MadonnaWorst Actress of the Decade Goldmine Hall of Fame2012MadonnaHall of Fame inductee (Performer) 2016Hall of Fame inductee (Songwriter) Harper's Bazaar Beauty Awards 2018 MDNA Skin: The Eye Mask Best Eye Mask 2019 MDNA Skin: The Beauty Roller Anti-Aging Awards: Best Tool Her World Beauty Awards 2019 MDNA Skin: The Serum Best Anti-Ageing Hydrating Serum Hit Awards 1992 Madonna Top Female Artist Top Dance Act "Erotica" Song of the Year Hit Awards 2001 Madonna Best International Female Artist "Don't Tell Me" Hit of the Year "Music" Hit Awards 1996 Madonna Best International Female Artist Hit FM Music Awards 2009 Madonna Best Female Artist "Miles Away" Top 10 Songs of the Year "Give It 2 Me" "4 Minutes" HMV's Poll of Polls 1999 Madonna Best Female Vocalist of the Millennium Hollywood Walk of Fame 1990 Madonna Walk of Fame star Hong Kong Top Sales Music Awards2001MusicTop Ten Best Selling Foreign Albums of the Year 2005Confessions on a Dance FloorTop Ten Best Selling Foreign Albums of the Year 2007The Confessions TourTop Ten Best Selling Foreign Albums of the Year Hungarian Music Awards1999Ray of LightInternational Pop Album of the Year 2001Music 2004American Life 2005 2006Confessions on a Dance Floor 2009Hard Candy HX Awards2006"Hung Up"Best Dance Track 2007"Sorry" (Pet Shop Boys Remixes)Best Song 2008"4 Minutes"Best Song iHeartRadio Music Awards2024The Celebration TourFavorite Tour Style International Dance Music Awards1999MadonnaBest Dance Solo Artist "Ray of Light"Best Dance Video2001MadonnaBest Dance Solo Artist "Music"Best Dance VideoBest Pop 12" Dance Record2002MadonnaBest Dance Solo Artist 2006Best Dance Solo Artist "Hung Up"Best Dance VideoBest Pop Dance Track2007MadonnaBest Dance Solo Artist "Jump"Best Dance Music Video2009MadonnaBest Solo Artist "4 Minutes"Best Pop Dance Track2010MadonnaBest Solo Artist "Celebration"Best Pop Dance Track2013MadonnaBest Dance Solo Artist "Girl Gone Wild"Best Dance Music VideoBest Pop Dance Track2015"Bitch I'm Madonna"Best Commercial/Pop Dance Track Best Dance Music VideoRebel HeartBest Full Length Studio Recording International Rock Awards1989MadonnaBest Female Vocalist 1991People's Choice Award Irish Music Awards1988MadonnaBest International Female Artist Italian Music Awards2001MadonnaBest International Female Artist 2002MusicBest International Album"Don't Tell Me"Best International Single2003MadonnaBest International Female Artist ITV1' National Music Awards2002MadonnaFavourite International Artist Ivor Novello Awards2000"Beautiful Stranger"Best Contemporary Song Most Performed Work"Ray of Light"International Hit of the Year2007"Sorry"International Hit of the Year Most Performed Work Japan Gold Disc Awards1987MadonnaArtist of the Year True BlueGrand Prix Album of the YearBest Album of the Year – Pops Solo1990MadonnaArtist of the YearLike a PrayerGrand Prix Album of the YearBest Album of the Year – Pops Solo1991MadonnaArtist of the YearI'm BreathlessGrand Prix Album of the YearBest Album of the Year – Pop Female1993MadonnaArtist of the YearEroticaBest Album of the Year – Pop2009MadonnaArtist of the Year Hard CandyThe Best 3 Albums"Miles Away"Mastertone of the YearSingle Track of the Year (mobile)Single Track of the Year (online)2018Rebel Heart TourBest Music Video Japan Record Awards1990MadonnaBest Foreign Artist Juno Awards1985Like a VirginInternational Album of the Year 1987True BlueInternational Album of the Year"Papa Don't Preach"International Single of the Year1990"Like a Prayer"International Single of the Year1991MadonnaInternational Entertainer of the Year"Vogue"Best Selling International Single1999Ray of LightBest Selling Album (Foreign or Domestic)2007Confessions on a Dance FloorInternational Album of the Year LAByrinth Theater Company2003MadonnaDave Hoghe Award Living Fit Magazine Awards 1998MadonnaMost Bodacious Back LOS40 Music Awards2006MadonnaBest International Artist "Hung Up"Best International Song2008MadonnaBest Concert or Tour Best International Artist Lunas del Auditorio2009MadonnaBest Foreign Language Pop Artist 2013 2016 Marie Claire Hong Kong Beauty Awards2016MDNA Skin#mcLikes Beauty Awards Maxim Women of the Year Awards2001Madonna Best International Singer Meteor Ireland Music Awards2002GHV2Best International Album MadonnaBest International Female2005Best Live Performance Visiting Act 2006Best International Female Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall 2006MadonnaHall of Fame inductee MidemNET Awards2000MadonnaBest Artist Site Midem Videoclips Awards1986"Material Girl"Best Female Performance MM's Annual Music Awards2002"What It Feels Like for a Girl"Best International Video MTV Artist of the Decade Award 1989 Madonna Artist of the Decade: Mega Artist MTV Asia Awards2002MadonnaFavorite Female Artist 2006 MTV Australia Awards2006MadonnaBest Female Artist Confessions on a Dance FloorAlbum of the Year"Hung Up"Best Dance VideoSong of the YearVideo of the Year2009"4 Minutes"Best Moves 2015"Bitch I'm Madonna"Best Innovative Video MTV Europe Music Awards1995MadonnaBest Female 1996"I Want You"MTV Amour1997MadonnaBest Female 1998Best Dance Best FemaleRay of LightBest Album1999MadonnaBest Female "Beautiful Stranger"Best Song2000MadonnaBest Dance Best Female"Music"Best Song2001MadonnaBest Female MusicBest Album2003MadonnaBest Female www.madonna.comWeb Award2006MadonnaBest Female Best PopConfessions on a Dance FloorBest Album2008"4 Minutes"Best Video MTV Millennial Awards2015Madonna's fall (at the 2015 Brit Awards)#Epic Fail MTV Movie Awards1993Body of EvidenceMost Desirable Female 1995"I'll Remember"Best Song from a Movie 1997EvitaBest Female Performance "Don't Cry for Me Argentina"Best Song from a Movie MTV Pilipinas Music Award 2006 "Hung Up" Favorite International Video MTV Russia Music Awards2004MadonnaBest International Act 2006 "Hung Up"Best Ringtone MTV Southeast Asia1999MadonnaMTV Artist of the Millennium MTV TRL Awards2006MadonnaLifetime Achievement Award MTV Video Music Awards1984"Borderline"Best New Artist in a Video 1985"Like a Virgin"Best Art Direction in a Video Best Choreography in a VideoBest Cinematography in a Video"Material Girl"Best Choreography in a VideoBest Female Video1986MadonnaVideo Vanguard Award "Dress You Up"Best Choreography in a Video"Like a Virgin" (live)Best Choreography in a Video1987"Open Your Heart"Best Choreography in a Video Best Art Direction in a VideoBest Female Video"Papa Don't Preach"Best Cinematography in a VideoBest Female VideoBest Overall Performance in a Video1989"Express Yourself"Best Art Direction in a Video Best Cinematography in a VideoBest Direction in a VideoBest Editing in a VideoBest Female Video"Like a Prayer"Video of the YearViewer's Choice1990"Vogue"Best Art Direction in a Video Best Choreography in a VideoBest Cinematography in a VideoBest Dance VideoBest Direction in a VideoBest Editing in a VideoBest Female VideoVideo of the Year Viewer's Choice1991"Like a Virgin" (live)Best Choreography in a Video Best Female VideoThe Immaculate CollectionBest Long Form Video1992"Holiday" (live)Best Choreography in a Video Best Dance VideoBest Female Video1993"Rain"Best Art Direction in a Video Best Cinematography in a Video1994"I'll Remember"Best Video from a Film 1995"Human Nature"Best Choreography in a Video Best Dance Video"Take a Bow"Best Art Direction in a VideoBest Female Video1996"You'll See"Best Cinematography in a Video 1998"Frozen"Best Special Effects in a Video "Ray of Light"Best Choreography in a VideoBest Cinematography in a VideoBest Dance VideoBest Direction in a VideoBest Editing in a VideoBest Female VideoBreakthrough VideoVideo of the Year1999"Beautiful Stranger"Best Cinematography in a Video Best Female VideoBest Video from a Film"Nothing Really Matters"Best Special Effects in a Video2000"American Pie"Best Cinematography in a Video 2001"Don't Tell Me"Best Choreography in a Video Best Female Video2003"Die Another Day"Best Video from a Film 2006"Hung Up"Best Choreography in a Video Best Dance VideoBest Female VideoBest Pop VideoVideo of the Year2008"4 Minutes"Best Dancing in a Video 2022Madame XBest Longform Video2024Madonna at the 1984 VMAMost Iconic PerformanceMadonna, Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera & Missy Elliott at the 2003 VMA MTV Video Music Brazil Awards 2004"Me Against the Music" Best International Video MTV Video Music Awards Japan2003"Die Another Day"Best Video from a Film2004"Me Against the Music"Best Female VideoBest Collaboration2006"Hung Up"Best Dance VideoBest Female VideoVideo of the Year2009"4 Minutes"Best Video from a FilmBest Collaboration2015"Bitch I'm Madonna"Best Female Video Much Music Video Awards1995"Bedtime Story"Best International Video MuchMusic Video Awards:1998"Ray of Light"Best International Video1998MadonnaFavourite International Artist2006"Hung Up"Best International Video2008"4 Minutes"Best International Video Multishow Brazilian Music Awards1996MadonnaBest International Female Singer Music City Record Distributors/Cat's Compact Discs & Cassettes Awards1991"Justify My Love"Best Music Video — sales 1986MadonnaTop Female Singer Body of the YearBest Dressed1987Top Female SingerBody of the YearBest Dressed Music Week Awards 1986Madonna (with Stephen Bray) Top Producer (Albums) Top Producer (Singles)True BlueTop Album Madonna Live: The Virgin TourTop Longform Music Video 1999"Beautiful Stranger" Airplay Award Music & Media1994 Madonna Eurochart Artist of The Decade Music & Media Pan-European Year-End Awards1985 Madonna Singles Selling Artist of the Year 1986 Albums Selling Artist of the Year Singles Selling Artist of the Year 1987 Top Selling Albums Artist of the Year Top Selling Singles Artist of the Year1989 Female Artist of the Year "Like a Prayer" Top Selling Single of the Year Like a PrayerTop Selling Album of the Year 1990"Vogue" Singles Sales Top 3 Madonna Top 3 Female Artists (Singles) 1991 Top 3 Female Artists (Albums) Top 3 Female Artists (Singles) 1992 Top 3 Female Artists (Singles) 1995 Top 3 Female Artists (Singles) 1997 Top 3 Female Artists (Singles) 1998 Top 3 Female Artists (Albums) Top 3 Female Artists (Singles) Musica e Dischi Year-End Awards 1987 Madonna Singles Selling Artist of the Year Albums Selling Female Artist of the Year Artist of the Year Musician Awards1989MadonnaArtist of the Decade MÜ-YAP 2009Hard CandyTop Selling Foreign Albums MySpace Impact Award 2009 Raising Malawi Impact Award My VH1 Music Awards2000"Music"Video of the Year Pushing the Envelope VideoMadonnaWoman of the YearMadonna: Truth or DareCoolest Fan Web Site Napster Awards2006MadonnaMost-Played Dance/Electronic Artist — U.S. NARM Best Seller Awards1985MadonnaBest Selling Album by a New Artist Best-selling Black Music Album by a Female Artist1986MadonnaBest Selling Video Cassette Merchandised as Music Video Like a VirginBest-selling Album by a Female ArtistMadonnaBest Selling Female Artist 1987True BlueBest Selling Album by a Female Artist Best Selling Album1991"Justify My Love"Best Selling Music Video "Vogue"Best Selling Single National Music Publishers' Association2008"4 Minutes"Songwriting Awards Note: If necessary, put "Madonna" in the search database2021"Mamacita"Songwriting Awards2023"Me Against the Music"Songwriting Awards National Recording Registry 2023Like a Virgin Recording inductees National Society of Film Critics1991Madonna: Truth or DareDocumentary New York Music Awards1986MadonnaBest Dance Music Vocalist Best Female Vocalist Act of the Year Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards1987Madonna Favorite Female Vocalist Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards:1988 1990 "Like a Prayer" Favorite Song 1991 Madonna Favorite Female Vocalist 2000"Beautiful Stranger"Favorite Song From a Movie NME Awards1992SexHype of the Year2002MadonnaBest Pop Act2006Sexiest Woman NME NetSounds Awards2001Brixton Academy concert webcastBest Music Web Event NRJ Music Awards2001MadonnaInternational Female Artist of the Year NRJ Music Awards:MusicInternational Album of the Year"Music"International Song of the Year2004MadonnaNRJ Award of HonorInternational Female Artist of the YearMusic Website of the YearAmerican LifeInternational Album of the Year2006MadonnaInternational Female Artist of the Year2007International Female Artist of the YearConfessions on a Dance FloorInternational Album of the Year2015MadonnaInternational Female Artist of the Year NRJ Radio Awards 1999 MadonnaBest International Female Artist 2001 Óčko Music Awards2008MadonnaForeign Singer of the Year "4 Minutes"Foreign Video of the Year Orville H. Gibson Guitar Awards2002MadonnaLes Paul Horizon Award People's Choice Awards1986MadonnaFavorite Female Musical Performer 1987 1990 1991 2004"Me Against the Music"Favorite Combined Forces 2009"4 Minutes"Favorite Combined Forces 2016MadonnaFavorite Music Icon Favorite Female Artist Pepsi-Cola Canada's Music Poll Sweepstakes1986MadonnaBest Female Artist Perfect 10 Music Awards1995MadonnaBest Female Singer Philippines Pride International Film Festival2003MadonnaJudy Award Phonographic Performance Limited (PPL)2004MadonnaTop 10 Most Played Artists On British Radio (1984–2004) 2009Most Played Artist of the Decade (2000–2010) 2023Most Played Artist of the Year Pink Paper Reader Awards2006Madonna at G-A-YEvent of the Year P.A. of the Year Playboy Music Hall of Fame1988MadonnaHall of Fame inductee Pollstar Awards1984MadonnaWhich Artist is Most Likely to Successfully Headline Arenas for the First Time in 1985? 1987Who's That Girl World TourMost Creative Stage Set1990Blond Ambition World TourMajor Tour of the YearMost Creative Stage Production1993The Girlie Show World TourMost Creative Stage Production2001Drowned World TourMajor Tour of the YearMost Creative Stage Production2004Re-Invention World TourMajor Tour of the YearMost Creative Stage Production2006Confessions TourMajor Tour of the YearMost Creative Stage Production2008Sticky & Sweet TourMajor Tour of the YearMost Creative Stage Production2013The MDNA TourMost Creative Stage Production2021MadonnaPop Touring Artist of the Decade Pop Corn Awards 2000MusicBest Foreign Album "Music"Best International SingleBest International VideoMadonnaBest Foreign Female Singer 1985MadonnaGoldener Hammerschlumpf – Singer of the Year Goldener Hammerschlumpf – Film Star of the Year Porin Awards1999"Frozen"Best International Video Ray of LightBest International Album2001"Music"Best International Video MusicBest International Pop/Rock Album Premios Amigo2000MadonnaBest International Female Solo Artist MusicBest International Album Premio Esaem 2018 Madonna Special award 1999Ray of LightBest International Album Premios Juventud2023"Hung Up on Tokischa"Girl Power Premios Mixup2001MadonnaEnglish-language Female Artist Premios MTV Latino 1996 "Verás" Best Female VideoBest Cinematography Premios MTV Latinoamérica2003MadonnaBest Pop Artist — International 2006 "Hung Up"Song of the Year2008MadonnaBest Pop Artist — International "4 Minutes"Best Ringtone Premios Oye!2003MadonnaBest English Female Artist Premios Oye! Awards:2006"Hung Up"English Song of the Year2008"4 Minutes"Record of the YearHard CandyAlbum of the Year2010Sticky & Sweet TourAlbum of the Year 2003American LifeBest International Album MadonnaBest International Artist Prestige Hong Kong Beauty and Spa Awards 2018MDNA Skin Onyx Black Roller Skincare: Gadget PureChart Awards2024The Celebration TourBest Tour of the Year Q Awards2001MadonnaBest Live Act 2004Best Live Act 2011Greatest Act of the Last 25 Years QV Readers' Choice Awards 2000MadonnaFavorite Female Singer Queerties Awards2012Madonna Lady GagaCelebrity Beef of the Year Elton John Madonna2024"Vulgar" Best Anthem Radio Academy Honours 2000MadonnaMost Played Artist Radio Galgalatz1990MadonnaFemale Artist of the Decade 2000Female Artist of the Decade Radio Music Awards2000"Music"Song of the Year/Pop Alternative Radio 2001MadonnaArtist of the Year/Pop Alternative Radio Radio Tel Aviv 1999MadonnaFemale Artist of the Millennium Record Mirror Readers Poll1985MadonnaBest Female Singer Definitive Goddess AwardLike a VirginFavorite AlbumMost Tasteful Album Sleeve"Into the Groove"Favorite SingleDesperately Seeking SusanMost Riveting Film1986MadonnaBest Female Singer Best ActressBest Dance ActDickhead of the YearBest ButtocksBest Thing About 1986Worst Thing About 1986Diamond Geezer/GalTrue BlueBest Album"Papa Don't Preach"Best SingleBest Video Rhino Awards1991MadonnaWarren Beatty Award "Justify My Love"Imelda Marcos AwardCarl Douglas AwardRIAA Artists of the Century1999MadonnaTop Selling Female Rock Artist of the Century Rock and Roll Hall of Fame2008MadonnaHall of Fame inductee Rockbjörnen1989MadonnaBest International Artist Like a PrayerBest International Album1992MadonnaBest International Artist1998Best International ArtistRay of LightBest International Album2005Confessions on a Dance FloorBest International Album Rockopop1991MadonnaBest International Artist Rock Express (Canada) 1987MadonnaBest International Female Vocalist 1988MadonnaBest International Female Vocalist Rockol Awards 2012 MDNA Best Foreign Album 2015MadonnaBest Concert of Festival Rolling Stone Music Awards 1998"Ray of Light"Best Single Best VideoMadonnaBest Female ArtistBest Dance/Electronic Artist: Readers' ChoiceBest Female Artist: Readers' ChoiceArtist of the Year: Readers' ChoiceBest Dressed: Readers' Choice"Ray of Light"Best Single: Readers' ChoiceBest Video: Readers' Choice1999"Beautiful Stranger"Best Single 2000MadonnaBest Female Artist "Music"Best Single2003Madonna and Britney Spears' kiss at 2003 VMAYear's Biggest Hype RTHK International Pop Poll Awards1992MadonnaPop Vocal Female1993EroticaTop Selling English Album2000MadonnaTop Female Artist "American Pie"Top Movie SongTop Remake"Beautiful Stranger"Top Ten English Gold SongSuper Gold Song2001"Music"Top Ten English Gold Songs "American Pie"MadonnaTop Female Artist"American Pie"Super Gold Song2002MadonnaTop Female Artist 2003"Die Another Day"Top Ten International Gold Songs Top Movie SongMadonnaTop Female Artist2004"Me Against the Music"Top Ten International Gold Songs "Hollywood"2006"Hung Up"Top Ten International Gold SongsMadonnaTop Female Artist2007"Sorry"Top Ten International Gold SongsMadonnaTop Female Artist 2009 "4 Minutes"Top Ten International Gold Songs "Give It 2 Me" MadonnaTop Female Artist"American Pie"20th Anniversary Supreme Golden SongHard CandyBest-Selling English Album of the Year2010"Celebration"Top Ten International Gold Songs MadonnaTop Female Artist 2013 "Girl Gone Wild"Top Ten International Gold Songs 2015"Living for Love"Top Ten International Gold Songs 2016"Ghosttown" MadonnaTop Female Artist Satellite Awards2003"Die Another Day"Best Original Song Saturn Awards1991Madonna in Dick TracyBest Actress SER FM Awards1991"Vogue"Best Disco Single Shape Readers Choice Awards2000MadonnaRole Model (Fitness) 2002MadonnaMost Popular Fitness Role Model Shorty Awards2018MDNA SkinBranded Content Sky Pop Video Awards1985 "Like a Virgin" Best Female Video Smash Hits Poll Winners Party1985 Madonna Best Female Solo Singer Most Attractive Female Madonna and Sean Penn's Wedding The Non-Event of the Year Like a Virgin Best Album 1986 Madonna Best Female Solo Singer Most Attractive Female True Blue Best Album 1987 Madonna Best Female Solo Singer Most Attractive Female 1989 "Like a Prayer"Best Pop Video "Express Yourself" 1990MadonnaBest Female Solo SingerMost Fanciable Female1991Best Female Solo SingerMost Fanciable Female1992Best Female Solo SingerMost Fanciable Female1993 Madonna Best Female Solo Singer Worst Female Singer Worst Film Actress Worst Dressed Person Least Fanciable Female 1994 Madonna Best Female Solo Singer Most Attractive Female Worst Female Singer Worst Female Actress/ActorLeast Fanciable FemaleWorst Dressed Person 1996 Madonna Best Female Solo Singer Worst Female Singer 2000 Best Female Solo Singer 2003 Madonna Pop Snog of the Year Songwriters Hall of Fame2014MadonnaHall of Fame inductee 20162017 Space Shower Music Video Awards2006"Hung Up"Best International Video Stinkers Bad Movie Awards1993 Body of Evidence Worst Actress 2000The Next Best Thing Worst Actress Musicians and Athletes Who Shouldn't Be Acting "American Pie" Worst Song 2002Swept Away Worst Actress Worst On Screen Couple Die Another DayWorst Supporting Actress Most Distracting Celebrity Cameo Appearance "Die Another Day"Worst Song or Song Performance in a film or its end credits TEC Awards2001MusicOutstanding Creative Achievement – Record Production/Album "Music"Outstanding Creative Achievement – Record Production/Single2002MadonnaOutstanding Creative Achievement – Tour Production Drowned World TourOutstanding Creative Achievement – Remote Production/Recording or Broadcast Teen Choice Awards1999"Beautiful Stranger" Choice Summer Song2008"4 Minutes"Choice Music: Single Choice Music: Hook-Up Teen People Reader's Choice Awards 2003Madonna and Missy ElliottBest Pitch Person "American Life"Best Song Lyric Telegatto Awards1992MadonnaBest International Artist Theatregoers' Choice Awards2003Madonna in Up for GrabsTheatre Event of the Year The Headwear Association2009MadonnaHall of Fame inductee The Record of the Year2008"4 Minutes"Record of the Year TMF Awards 2006 Madonna Best International Dance Act TMF Awards 2001MusicBest International Album2002"What It Feels Like for a Girl"Best International Video Tokio Hot 100 Awards2004MadonnaBest Female Artist 2005"Hung Up"Best Song MadonnaBest Female Artist2009MadonnaBest Female Artist 2010"Celebration"Best Song Top of the Pops Awards2001MadonnaBest Pop Act Drowned World TourBest Tour2005MadonnaSinger of the Year "Hung Up"Song of the Year Video of the Year Traverse City Film Festival Walk of Fame2016MadonnaWalk of Fame handprints UK Music Hall of Fame2004MadonnaHall of Fame inductee UK Music Video Awards 2009Sticky & Sweet TourBest Live Music Coverage2019"Dark Ballet"Best Pop Video - International Urban Music Awards 2019"Medellín"Best Collaboration VH1 Do Something! Awards2010I Am Because We AreDocu Style Award VH1/Vogue Fashion Awards1995MadonnaMost Fashionable ArtistViewer's Choice: Most Fashionable Artist1998Most Fashionable ArtistMost Stylish Music ArtistThe Versace Award1999Most Fashionable Artist"Beautiful Stranger"Most Stylish Video2000"Music"Visionary Video Video Awards Gala1991The Immaculate CollectionBest Music Video 1992Madonna: Truth or DareBest Documentary Virgin Media Music Awards 2005"Hung Up"Best Single MadonnaBest Solo ArtistConfessions on a Dance FloorBest Album 2006MadonnaBest Solo Artist 2008Best International Act Best Comeback "4 Minutes"Best Track Hard CandyBest Album 2009MadonnaBest Solo Female VIVA Comet Awards1998MadonnaInternational Act 2001International Act"Don't Tell Me"International Video 1987MadonnaBest International Artist VSDA Awards1986Madonna Live: The Virgin TourMost Popular Music Video Performance 1992Madonna: Truth or DareHomer Awards: Documentary Webby Awards2016Madonna.comGeneral Website/Celebrity/Fan 2017Websites and Mobile Sites, Music Wembley Arena Square of Fame 2006 Madonna Square of Fame bronze WH Smith Literary Award2003The English RosesChildren's Book of the Year Women's Weekly Singapore 2020 MDNA Skin: The Serum Best Serum - Firming (Splurge) Woolmark Award 1992 Madonna For dramatizing the versatility of men's style World Music Awards2006MadonnaWorld's Best Pop Artist World Music Awards nominations for Madonna:2008Best Selling American Artist2014Best Female ArtistBest EntertainerBest World's Live ActMDNABest World Album"Give Me All Your Luvin'"Best World SongBest World Video World Music Video Awards 1986"Papa Don't Preach"America's Favorite Video World's Favorite Video World Soundtrack Awards 2012 "Masterpiece" Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film XM Nation Music Awards2005MadonnaIcon: 1980s ZAZ Awards 2001 "Music" International Video of the Year ZD Awards 2012 The MDNA Tour Foreign Tour of the Year Madonna in RussiaEvent of the Year MadonnaBest Foreign Act 2015 Žebřík Music Awards 1996MadonnaBest International Female 1998Best International FemaleBest International Personality 1999Best International Personality Best International Female2000Best International Female Best International Personality Best International Průser Music Best International Album "Music" Best International Song Best International Video 2001Madonna Best International FemaleBest International Personality2002Best International Personality Best International Female "Die Another Day" Best International Video 2003MadonnaBest International Female2005Best International Female Best International PersonalityBest International Průser Best International Surprise"Hung Up" Best International Song Best International Video2006Madonna Best International Female Best International Průser Confessions on a Dance Floor Best International Album "Sorry" Best International Song "Jump" Best International Video I'm Going to Tell You a SecretBest International Music DVD 2007 The Confessions TourBest International Music DVD MadonnaBest International Female 2008Best International Female Hard Candy Best International Album"4 Minutes" Best International Song Best International Video 2009 Madonna Best International Female Zest Star Body Awards 2003MadonnaLifetime Achievement
Other honors
alt=Madonna's handprints in concrete|thumb|Madonna's handprints at Wembley Square of Fame. She is the first person to be inducted.
+Name of country, year given, and name of honor Country Year Honor United States 1985 Key to the city of Bay City Italy 1987 Honorary citizenship of Pacentro United States 1988 Key to the city of New Jersey United States 1992 Key to the city of Portland Scotland 2000 Honorary title Daughter-in-Law of the Seaforth Highlanders Regiment during her marriage to Guy Ritchie India 2008 Guest of Honor of Kingdom of Marwar Mexico 2010 Key to the city of Mexico City Argentina 2012 Guest of Honor of Palermo, Buenos Aires Brazil 2024 Honorary citizenship provided for her The Celebration Tour in Rio de Janeiro
See also
List of Madonna records and achievements: Include most of her appearances at the Guinness World Records and in various listicles
International Best Dressed Hall of Fame List
Notes
References
Citations
Bibliography
Further reading
Other victories and nominations
ARIA Awards — Billboard
1998—2002 report — Phonographic Performance Company of Australia
Premios DAN (Chile) — UPI (2005)
Girl Choice Awards
Salon.com Awards: 1999, 2000
1998 VH1 Viewers' Choice — Billboard
Others
Billi Awards by Billboard
Clio Awards: 1990, 1999, 2001
Art Directors Guild: 2012, 2013
Music Week Awards: 2024
MVPA Awards: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003
Design and Art Direction Awards: Bedtime Stories, Frozen
Best Art Vinyl: 2006, 2012
American Society of Mechanical Engineers: 2020
External links
Awards for Madonna on the Internet Movie Database
Category:Madonna
Madonna
Madonna
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2828925
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambargürgen,_Akkuş
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Ambargürgen, Akkuş
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Ambargürgen, Ordu ilinin Akkuş ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.
Tarihçe
Ambargürgen; idari bölüm olarak daha önceleri köy iken, 2012 yılındaki yasa değişikliğinden sonra mahalle olmuştur.
Nüfus
Yıllara göre mahalle nüfus verileri 2019 336 2018 323 2017 266 2016 265 2015 247 2014 282 2013 282 2012 278 2011 227 2010 258 2009 252 2008 281 2007 307
Kaynakça
Kategori:Akkuş'un mahalleleri
Kategori:Evrifaessa Bot tarafından oluşturulan mahalle maddeleri
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2304862
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opening_Act
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Opening Act
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Opening Act, ilk bölümü 9 Temmuz 2012'de E! kanalında yayınlanan ABD reality yetenek yarışması.
Konu
İnternet üzerinden bulunan şarkıcı yarışmacılar, popüler bir şarkıcıdan önce sahne almaları için beş günde hazırlanmak durumundadırlar.
Yarışmacılar
Nigel Lythgoe
Antonina Armato
Martina McBride
Pete Wentz
Nick Cooper
Jason Derülo
Olivia Lee
Bölümler
No. Ad İlk yayın tarihi ABD seyircisi(milyon) 1 Arielle & Rod Stewart 0,62 2 TwentyForSeven & Gym Class Heroes 0,31 3 Kylie & Jason Aldean 0,35 4 Jono & Jason Mraz 0,27 5 Joy Island and LMFAO 0,20 6 Tanner & Brad Paisley 0,23 7 Gotham Citi & Nicki Minaj 0,29 8 Von & Lady Gaga 0,38
Kaynakça
Kategori:2010'larda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri televizyon dizileri
Kategori:2012'de başlayan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri televizyon dizileri
Kategori:2012'de sona eren Amerika Birleşik Devletleri televizyon dizileri
Kategori:E!
Kategori:2010'larda İngilizce televizyon dizileri
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4088510
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Hole/Blank_Canvas
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Black Hole/Blank Canvas
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Black Hole/Blank Canvas is the eleventh full-length studio album by the Norwegian band Motorpsycho. It is the first after long-time drummer Håkon Gebhardt left the band in spring 2005. The other two members, Hans Magnus Ryan and Bent Sæther decided to carry on as a duo. They recorded their new album in The Void studio in Eindhoven together with producer/engineer and long-time live sound technician Pieter Kloos and produced their third double album. It was released on March 17, 2006, (March 20 in Norway) and was followed by a European tour in spring. The band was joined by drummer Jacco van Rooij and vibraphonist Øyvind Brandtsegg, who also played on the 1994 album Timothy's Monster.
The second song from the album, "In our Tree", was premiered as a short clip on Norwegian TV station NRK during the program Lydverket, and later in full on the radio station P3.
Track listing
There also exists a special edition available via Amazon.com and the Stickman Records mail order with an additional disc containing a single edit of "Hyena" and the non-album track "Bonny Lee" (Sæther).
Personnel
Bent Sæther: vocals, bass, guitars, keyboards, drums etc.
Hans Magnus Ryan: guitars, vocals, keyboards etc.
with:
Jacco van Rooij (former 35007, 7 Zuma 7 and currently Suimasen): drums on "You Lose"
Kim Hiorthøy: cover artwork
Editions
The vinyl edition omits coloring and comes completely in black and white.
The album was also released as a special edition (book-like packaging) and an extra special edition containing a bonus disc, which was only available via Amazon.com and the Stickman Records mailorder.
References
Category:2006 albums
Category:Motorpsycho albums
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71285580
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messenger_(Luciano_album)
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Messenger (Luciano album)
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Messenger is an album by the Jamaican musician Luciano, released in 1996. It reached the top 10 on Billboard'''s Top Reggae Albums chart. Luciano supported the album with a North American tour.
Production
The album was produced by Philip "Fatis" Burrell. Dean Fraser and Sly Dunbar contributed to Messenger. Many of the songs are about the greatness of Jah; others convey uplifting messages. Luciano considered the album to be a slight pushback against the dancehall style of reggae.
Critical receptionThe Guardian deemed Messenger "an album replete with haunting songs, intelligently arranged, particularly 'Life', 'Guess What's Happening' and the title track." The Independent thought that "Burrell's production this time offers a too strangely synthetic space for Luciano's voice to inhabit." The St. Louis Post-Dispatch opined that "a lot about Messenger is nondescript or cliched," writing that "since the rhythms are solid, but generally unobtrusive ... the singer and his messages are left to seize the day."The Sydney Morning Herald called the album "slick, solidly constructed and immaculately produced, clearly intended to cross over to mainstream listeners." The Philadelphia Tribune labeled it "another melodic and lyrically potent musical mix that focuses on culturally conscious reggae and draws on [Luciano's] deeply religious Rastafarian roots and social commitments." Nashville Scene listed Messenger among the top 10 "unclassifiable" albums of 1997.
AllMusic wrote that "Messenger'' trips the light fantastic, gliding across genres, sliding across styles, shifting elegantly amidst the record's many moods, creating a mature album that remains one of Luciano's best."
Track listing
References
Category:Luciano (singer) albums
Category:1996 albums
Category:Island Records albums
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49507916
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copa_América_Centenario_Group_C
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Copa América Centenario Group C
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Group C of the Copa América Centenario consisted of Mexico, Uruguay, Jamaica, and Venezuela. Matches began on June 5 and ended on June 13, 2016. All times are EDT (UTC−4).
Mexico and Venezuela advanced to the quarter-finals.
Teams
Draw position Team Confederation Method ofqualification Finalsappearance Lastappearance Previous bestperformance FIFA Rankings December 2015 June 2016 C1 (seed) CONCACAF Automatic qualifier 2015 (1993 and 2001) 22 16 C2 CONMEBOL Automatic qualifier 2015 (Fifteen times) 11 9 C3 CONCACAF 2014 Caribbean Cup champions 2015 (2015) 54 46 C4 CONMEBOL Automatic qualifier 2015 (2011) 83 77
Notes
Standings
In the quarter-finals:
The winner of Group C, Mexico, advanced to play the runner-up of Group D, Chile.
The runner-up of Group C, Venezuela, advanced to play the winner of Group D, Argentina.
Matches
Jamaica vs Venezuela
The two teams had met in six previous occasions, all of them being friendlies. Their last encounter was on March 27, 2015 at the Montego Bay Sports Complex, which Jamaica won 2–1.
GK 1 Andre BlakeRB 15Je-Vaughn Watson CB 19Adrian Mariappa (c) CB 21Jermaine TaylorLB 20Kemar Lawrence RM 22Garath McClearyCM 10Jobi McAnuffCM 3 Michael Hector LM 17Rodolph Austin CF 8 Clayton DonaldsonCF 9 Giles BarnesSubstitutions:DF 4 Wes Morgan MF 16Lee Williamson MF 12Michael Binns Manager: Winfried Schäfer 300px GK 12Dani HernándezRB 16Roberto RosalesCB 2 Wilker ÁngelCB 4 Oswaldo Vizcarrondo LB 20Rolf FeltscherRM 15Alejandro Guerra CM 8 Tomás Rincón (c)CM 5 Arquímedes Figuera LM 13Luis Manuel Seijas CF 9 Salomón RondónCF 17Josef Martínez Substitutions:MF 18Adalberto Peñaranda MF 10Rómulo Otero DF 21Alexander González Manager:Rafael Dudamel
Man of the Match:
Josef Martínez (Venezuela)
Assistant referees:
Jorge Yupanqui (Peru)
Coty Carrera (Peru)
Fourth official:
Wilmar Roldán (Colombia)
Fifth official:
Javier Bustillos (Bolivia)
Mexico vs Uruguay
The two teams had met in nineteen previous encounters, the latest being a 2011 Copa América group stage match won by Uruguay with a lone goal by Álvaro Pereira.
Before the game, the stadium played the Chilean national anthem instead that of Uruguay. Tournament organizers later apologized for the incident.
GK 12Alfredo TalaveraRB 7 Miguel LayúnCB 2 Néstor AraujoCB 5 Diego ReyesLB 15Héctor MorenoCM 16Héctor HerreraCM 4 Rafael Márquez (c)CM 18Andrés Guardado RW 11Javier Aquino CF 14Javier Hernández LW 10Jesús Corona Substitutions:FW 8 Hirving Lozano MF 20Jesús Dueñas FW 9 Raúl Jiménez Manager: Juan Carlos Osorio300px GK 1 Fernando MusleraRB 16Maxi Pereira CB 2 José Maria Giménez CB 3 Diego Godín (c) LB 6 Álvaro PereiraRM 5 Carlos Sánchez CM 17Egidio Arévalo RíosCM 15Matías Vecino LM 14Nicolás Lodeiro CF 22Diego Rolán CF 21Edinson CavaniSubstitutions:MF 20Álvaro González FW 8 Abel Hernández MF 10Gastón Ramírez Manager:Óscar Tabárez
Man of the Match:
Rafael Márquez (Mexico)
Assistant referees:
Eduardo Cardozo (Paraguay)
Milciades Saldívar (Paraguay)
Fourth official:
Gery Vargas (Bolivia)
Fifth official:
Darío Gaona (Paraguay)
Uruguay vs Venezuela
The two teams had met in twenty-eight previous occasions, the latest being a 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying match held at the Polideportivo Cachamay in Puerto Guayana in 2013, won by Uruguay with a lone goal scored by Edinson Cavani. Their last Copa América meeting was a 4–1 win for Uruguay in the quarterfinals of the 2007 edition.
GK 1 Fernando MusleraRB 16Maxi PereiraCB 2 José Maria GiménezCB 3 Diego Godín (c)LB 19Gastón SilvaRM 5 Carlos Sánchez CM 17Egidio Arévalo RíosCM 20Álvaro González LM 10Gastón Ramírez CF 11Cristhian StuaniCF 21Edinson CavaniSubstitutions:FW 22Diego Rolán MF 14Nicolás Lodeiro DF 18Mathías Corujo Manager:Óscar Tabárez300px GK 12Dani HernándezRB 16Roberto Rosales CB 2 Wilker ÁngelCB 4 Oswaldo VizcarrondoLB 20Rolf FeltscherRM 15Alejandro GuerraCM 8 Tomás Rincón (c)CM 5 Arquímedes Figuera LM 18Adalberto PeñarandaCF 9 Salomón Rondón CF 17Josef Martínez Substitutions:DF 21Alexander González MF 13Luis Manuel Seijas MF 10Rómulo Otero Manager:Rafael Dudamel
Man of the Match:
Salomón Rondón (Venezuela)
Assistant referees:
Ezequiel Brailovsky (Argentina)
Ariel Scime (Argentina)
Fourth official:
Roddy Zambrano (Ecuador)
Fifth official:
Luis Vera (Ecuador)
Mexico vs Jamaica
The two teams had met in eighteen previous occasions, the latest being the 2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup Final, won by Mexico 3–1. This marked the first time both teams faced each other in a competitive match outside of CONCACAF official competitions.
GK 13Guillermo Ochoa CB 2 Néstor AraujoCB 15Héctor MorenoCB 3 Yasser CoronaDM 4 Rafael Márquez (c)RM 16Héctor HerreraAM 20Jesús Dueñas LM 7 Miguel Layún RW 9 Raúl Jiménez CF 14Javier Hernández LW 10Jesús Corona Substitutions:FW 8 Hirving Lozano MF 23Jesús Molina FW 19Oribe Peralta Manager: Juan Carlos Osorio300px GK 1 Andre BlakeRB 15Je-Vaughn Watson CB 19Adrian Mariappa (c)CB 4 Wes MorganLB 21Jermaine TaylorRM 22Garath McClearyCM 3 Michael HectorCM 16Lee Williamson LM 10Jobi McAnuff CF 8 Clayton DonaldsonCF 9 Giles BarnesSubstitutions:MF 12Michael Binns FW 6 Dever Orgill Manager:Miguel Coley
Man of the Match:
Javier Hernández (Mexico)
Assistant referees:
Gustavo Rossi (Argentina)
John Alexander León (Colombia)
Fourth official:
Ricardo Montero (Costa Rica)
Fifth official:
Octavio Jara (Costa Rica)
Mexico vs Venezuela
The two teams had met in ten previous occasions, the latest being a friendly played in 2012, which Mexico won 3–1. The friendly was held at the NRG Stadium, the same venue of this Copa América Centenario encounter. Their last Copa América meeting was a 1999 group stage match, also won by Mexico 3–1.
GK 1 José de Jesús CoronaRB 22Paul AguilarCB 5 Diego ReyesCB 15Héctor MorenoLB 6 Jorge Torres Nilo CM 16Héctor Herrera CM 23Jesús Molina CM 18Andrés Guardado (c)RW 11Javier Aquino CF 19Oribe PeraltaLW 8 Hirving LozanoSubstitutions:FW 10Jesús Corona DF 7 Miguel Layún FW 14Javier Hernández Manager: Juan Carlos Osorio300px GK 12Dani HernándezRB 21Alexander González CB 2 Wilker ÁngelCB 6 José Manuel Velázquez LB 20Rolf FeltscherRM 15Alejandro Guerra CM 8 Tomás Rincón (c)CM 13Luis Manuel SeijasLM 18Adalberto Peñaranda CF 19Christian Santos CF 7 Yonathan Del Valle Substitutions:FW 17Josef Martínez FW 9 Salomón Rondón MF 10Rómulo Otero Manager:Rafael Dudamel
Man of the Match:
Jesús Corona (Mexico)
Assistant referees:
Joe Fletcher (Canada)
Darío Gaona (Paraguay)
Fourth official:
Armando Villarreal (United States)
Fifth official:
Hiran Dopico (Cuba)
Uruguay vs Jamaica
The two teams had met in four previous occasions, the last being Jamaica's debut in the previous year's Copa América, which Uruguay won with a lone goal scored by Cristian Rodríguez.
GK 1 Fernando MusleraRB 16Maxi PereiraCB 2 José Maria GiménezCB 3 Diego Godín (c)LB 19Gastón SilvaRM 5 Carlos Sánchez CM 17Egidio Arévalo RíosCM 20Álvaro González LM 14Nicolás LodeiroCF 8 Abel Hernández CF 21Edinson CavaniSubstitutions:MF 15Matías Vecino MF 10Gastón Ramírez DF 18Mathías Corujo Manager:Óscar Tabárez300px GK 1 Andre BlakeRB 15Je-Vaughn WatsonCB 19Adrian Mariappa (c)CB 4 Wes MorganLB 21Jermaine TaylorRM 22Garath McCleary CM 3 Michael Hector CM 16Lee Williamson LM 10Jobi McAnuff CF 9 Giles BarnesCF 8 Clayton DonaldsonSubstitutions:MF 17Rodolph Austin FW 6 Dever Orgill MF 12Michael Binns Manager: Winfried Schäfer
Man of the Match:
Abel Hernández (Uruguay)
Assistant referees:
Alexander Guzmán (Colombia)
Corey Parker (United States)
Fourth official:
Ricardo Montero (Costa Rica)
Fifth official:
Juan Carlos Mora (Costa Rica)
References
External links
CONCACAF standings
Group C
Group
Category:2015–16 in Uruguayan football
Category:2015–16 in Jamaican football
Category:2016 in Venezuelan football
2016
2016
2016
2016
2016
2016
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en
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3450889
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennanacarus
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Brennanacarus
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Brennanacarus, Trombiculini oymağına bağlı bir hayvan cinsidir.
Kaynakça
Dış bağlantılar
Kategori:Trombiculini
Kategori:1987'de tanımlanan taksonlar
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679072
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eski_Cami
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Eski Cami
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Eski Cami, Türkiye'nin Edirne ilinin merkezinde yer alan cami. Edirne'de zamanımıza ulaşmış ilk orijinal abidevi yapı olarak da bilinir. Caminin yan kapısı üzerindeki kitâbeye göre mimarı Konyalı Hacı Alâaddin, kalfası ise Ömer ibn-i İbrahim'dir. Cami dokuz kubbelidir. Caminin, kuzey ve kuzeydoğu kısımlarında birer minaresi bulunur.
Osmanlı tarihinde Fetret Devri diye anılan dönemde Süleyman Çelebi tarafından 1403 yılında inşaasına başlandı. I. Mehmed tarafından 1414'te tamamlandı. Osmanlı padişahlarından II. Ahmed ve II. Mustafa'ya bu camide kılıç kuşanma törenleri yapıldı. 1749 yılında yangından, 1752'de ise depremden zarar gören cami; I. Mahmud döneminde onarıldı. Cumhuriyetin kuruluşunun ardından, 1924-1934 yıllarında yeniden restorasyona uğradı.
II. Murat döneminde Edirne'ye gelen ve Camiye girerek vaaz verdigi Söylenen Hacı Bayram Veli'nin anısına duyulan saygı nedeniyle vaaz kürsüsü imamlarca kullanılmamaktadır. Ayrıca Kâbe'den getirildiği rivayet edilen ve mihrabın sağında bulunan Rükn-ü Yemani adı verilen Kâbe taşı, özel bir ziyaret noktasıdır.
Caminin beyaza boyanmış duvarları ve payeleri üzerinde 18. ve 20. yüzyıllarda yazılmış çeşitli yazılar vardır. Bunların bazıları I. Mahmud zamanında, bazısı da 1863 yılındaki onarımda ilave edilmiştir. Sonraki dönemlerde de zamanın ünlü hattatları yazılarını buraya vermiş veya yerine yazmışlardır. Minberin sağındaki altın yaldızlı besmele de II. Abdülhamid'in imzası görülmektedir.
Fotoğraflar
Kaynakça
Dış bağlantılar
Kategori:Edirne'deki yapılar
Kategori:Edirne ilindeki Osmanlı camileri
Kategori:1410'larda tamamlanan camiler
Kategori:Ulu camiler
Kategori:1414'te tamamlanan yapılar
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2785341
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritzl_davası
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Fritzl davası
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Fritzl davası, 2008 yılında Avusturya'da ortaya çıkan, Elisabeth Fritzl'in (d. 6 Nisan 1966), öz babası Josef Fritzl (d. 9 Nisan 1935) tarafından 24 yıl boyunca gizli bir alanda tutsak edilip tecavüze uğraması olayı ile ilgili davadır. Henüz 18 yaşındayken bir sığınağa hapsedilen Elisabeth Fritzl, bu tecavüzler sonrasında 7 çocuk doğurmuş; çocuklardan bir tanesi doğduktan 3 gün sonra ölmüş, cesedi Josef Fritzl tarafından sobada yakılmıştır.
Josef Fritzl olaydan sonra müebbet hapis cezasında çarptırılmıştır.
Ayrıca bakınız
Soy içi üreme
Natascha Kampusch
Kaynakça
Kategori:2008'de Avusturya
Kategori:2009'da Avusturya
Kategori:Aşağı Avusturya
Kategori:Avusturya'da tecavüz
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3547202
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manisa_Sarayı
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Manisa Sarayı
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Manisa Sarayı (Osmanlı Türkçesi: سراى عامره), Bugünkü Manisa Şehzadeler'de, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda Saruhan Sancağı (Manisa)'nın idare merkezi olarak kullanılan ve Osmanlı şehzadelerinin sancakbeyiliğini yaptığı saraydır.
Manisa Sarayı, Sultan II. Murad döneminde yaptırılmıştır. 1403 yılında tamamlanan saray II.Mehmet döneminde genişletilmiş ve yeni yapılar eklenmiştir.Sultan III.Mehmed'den sonra şehzadelerin İstanbul dışında eğitimi yasaklanınca Manisa Sarayı kaderine terkedilmiş ve 18.yy'a kadar küçük onarımlarala ayakta tutulmaya çalışılmıştır.Manisa Yangınında sarayın ahşap kısımları tamamen yanmıştır. Sarayın günümüze ulaşan tek yapısı Fatih Kulesi'dir. 27 Kasım 2021'de kulenin restorasyon çalışması başlatılmıştır.
Evliya Çelebi'nin Seyahatname'sinde bahsetmesi
küçükresim|Saraydan geriye kalan Fatih Kulesi'nin 1908'de çekilmiş bir fotoğrafı|330x330px
Manisa Sarayı'nda görev yapan Osmanlı şehzadeleri
#ŞehzadeBabasıDoğumÖlümSaruhan'a
AtanmasıAzledilmesi,
AyrılmasıGörev
Süresi1.Şehzade Mehmet
(II.Mehmet)II.Murad14321481144314432-5 Ay1.
(2.Kez)Şehzade Mehmet
(II.Mehmet)II.Murad143214811444145310 Yıl2.Şehzade MustafaII.Mehmet145014741453??3.Şehzade KorkutII.Beyazid146715131491150211 Yıl4.Şehzade MahmudII.Beyazid14751507150215075 Yıl3.
(2.Kez)Şehzade KorkutII.Beyazid14671513151215131 Yıl5.Şehzade Süleyman
(I.Süleyman)I.Selim14941566151315207 Yıl6.Şehzade MustafaI.Süleyman15151553153315418 Yıl7.Şehzade MehmetI.Süleyman15211543154115432 Yıl8.Şehzade Selim
(II.Selim)I.Süleyman152415741544155814 Yıl9.Şehzade Murad
(III.Murad)II.Selim15461595156615748 Yıl10.Şehzade Mehmet
(III.Mehmet)III.Murad156616031583159512 Yıl
Kaynakça
Kategori:Osmanlı yapıları
Kategori:Osmanlı sarayları
Kategori:Şehzadeler'deki yapılar
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53004832
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egesina_fuchsi
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Egesina fuchsi
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Egesina fuchsi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1970.BioLib.cz - Egesina fuchsi. Retrieved on 8 September 2014.
References
fuchsi
Category:Beetles described in 1970
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en
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3413760
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Philp
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Tony Philp
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Tony Philp, (14 Haziran 1969), Fijili rüzgar sörfçüsü.
Kategori:1969 doğumlular
Kategori:Yaşayan insanlar
Kategori:Fijili sporcular
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769412
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manor_house
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Manor house
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A manor house was historically the main residence of the lord of the manor. The house formed the administrative centre of a manor in the European feudal system; within its great hall were usually held the lord's manorial courts, communal meals with manorial tenants and great banquets. The term is today loosely (though erroneously) applied to various English country houses, mostly at the smaller end of the spectrum, sometimes dating from the Late Middle Ages, which currently or formerly house the landed gentry.
Manor houses were sometimes fortified, albeit not as fortified as castles, but this was often more for show than for defence. They existed in most European countries where feudalism was present.
Function
The lord of the manor may have held several properties within a county or, for example in the case of a feudal baron, spread across a kingdom, which he occupied only on occasional visits. Even so, the business of the manor was directed and controlled by regular manorial courts, which appointed manorial officials such as the bailiff, granted copyhold leases to tenants, resolved disputes between manorial tenants and administered justice in general. A large and suitable building was required within the manor for such purpose, generally in the form of a great hall, and a solar might be attached to form accommodation for the lord.
The produce of a small manor might be insufficient to feed a lord and his large family for a full year, and thus he would spend only a few months at each manor and move on to another where stores had been laid up. This also gave the opportunity for the vacated manor house to be cleaned, especially important in the days of the cess-pit, and repaired. Thus such non-resident lords needed to appoint a steward or seneschal to act as their deputy in such matters and to preside at the manorial courts of his different manorial properties. The day-to-day administration was carried out by a resident official in authority at each manor, who in England was called a bailiff, or reeve.
Architecture
Although not typically built with strong fortifications as were castles, many manor-houses were fortified, which required a royal licence to crenellate. They were often enclosed within walls or ditches which often also included agricultural buildings. Arranged for defence against roaming bands of robbers and thieves, in days long before police, they were often surrounded by a moat with a drawbridge, and were equipped with gatehouses and watchtowers, but not, as for castles, with a keep, large towers or lofty curtain walls designed to withstand a siege. The primary feature of the manor house was its great hall, to which subsidiary apartments were added as the lessening of feudal warfare permitted more peaceful domestic life.
By the beginning of the 16th century, manor houses as well as small castles began to acquire the character and amenities of the residences of country gentlemen, and many defensive elements were dispensed with, for example Sutton Place in Surrey, . A late 16th-century transformation produced many of the smaller Renaissance châteaux of France and the numerous country mansions of the Elizabethan and Jacobean styles in England. These would eventually evolve into country houses with the estate replacing the manor.
History in England
Manor houses were often built in close proximity to the village for ease, as they served not just as a home for the lord of the manor, but as a centre of administration for those who lived or travelled within the bounds of the manor. In some instances, they needed to be able to hold meetings of the Manorial court.
Nearly every large medieval manor house had its own deer-park adjoining, imparked (i.e. enclosed) by royal licence, which served primarily as a store of food in the form of venison. Within these licensed parks deer could not be hunted by royalty (with its huge travelling entourage which needed to be fed and entertained), nor by neighbouring land-owners nor by any other persons.
Decline of the manor house
Before around 1600, larger houses were usually fortified, generally for true defensive purposes but increasingly, as the kingdom became internally more peaceable after the Wars of the Roses, as a form of status symbol, reflecting the position of their owners as having been worthy to receive royal licence to crenellate. The Tudor period (16th century) of stability in England saw the building of the first of the unfortified great houses, for example Sutton Place in Surrey, circa 1521.
The Dissolution of the Monasteries under King Henry VIII resulted in many former monastical properties being sold to the King's favourites, who then converted them into private country houses, examples being Woburn Abbey, Forde Abbey, Nostell Priory and many other mansions with the suffix Abbey or Priory to their name.
During the second half of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603) and under her successor King James I (1603–1625) the first mansions designed by architects not by mere masons or builders, began to make their appearance. Such houses as Burghley House, Longleat House, and Hatfield House are among the best known of this period and seem today to epitomise the English country house.
During the 16th century, many lords of manors moved their residences from their ancient manor houses often situated next to the parish church and near or in the village and built a new manor house within the walls of their ancient deer-parks adjoining. This gave them more privacy and space.
Naming
While suffixes given to manor houses in recent centuries have little substantive meaning, and many have changed over time, in previous centuries manor names had specific connotations.
Court – This suffix came into use in the 16th century and was applied to the buildings where lords would receive their tenants (i.e., "hold court").
Castle – Non-royal castles were generally the residences of feudal barons, whose baronies might comprise several dozen other manors. The manor on which the castle was situated was termed the caput of the barony, thus every true ancient defensive castle was also the manor house of its own manor. The suffix "-Castle" was also used to name certain manor houses, generally built as mock castles, but often as houses rebuilt on the site of a former true castle:
Place – The "Place" suffix is likely to have been a shortened form of "Palace", a term commonly used in Renaissance Italy (Palazzo) to denote a residence of the nobility.
Park – came into use in the 18th and 19th centuries
'Manor' Suffix - Romantic Revival - Manor houses, although mostly forming residences for the lords of the manors on which they were situated, were not historically named with the suffix "Manor", as were many grand country houses built in the 19th century, such as Hughenden Manor or Waddesdon Manor.
The usage is often today used as a modern catch-all suffix for an old house on an estate, true manor or not.
Similar constructions
Tower Houses – Tower houses, including Peel towers, were constructed in the wilder parts of England, usually in the marches. They served a defensive purpose, built as a solid fortified keep, they were designed to protect inhabitants from raids by border reivers. Though the lord lived in the tower and their followers lived in simple huts outside the walls, the towers were designed to provide a refuge so that, when cross-border raiding parties arrived, the whole population of a village could take to the tower and wait for the marauders to depart.
Lodges – Some of the land in England was designated as Royal forest during the feudal era. These areas were under forest law, which was historically distinct from the law of the rest of the country and operated outside the common law, serving to protect game animals and their forest habitat from destruction. Kings would appoint 'Wardens', 'Keepers', or 'Guardians' to oversee these lands, who would often be provided Lodges that functioned similarly to manor houses.
Clergy dwellings – As the often second most important individual in a feudal manor, clergy dwellings often incorporated many of the elements of a manor house. Some manors were themselves clerical and so the manor house and vicarage/rectory were one and the same. Properties such as rectories in England were often supported by their own Glebe – land within the parish/manor set aside to support a parish priest.
In other countries
Australia
In Australia, the term "manor" is occasionally used, often informally, in place of "mansion" to describe substantial historic residences, particularly prominent homesteads constructed during the pastoral boom of the 19th century. Many of these estates were built by wealthy landholders who sought to emulate the architectural idioms of English country houses, incorporating elements such as symmetrical façades, grand entrance halls, and landscaped grounds. Examples include Château Kolor, whose French-influenced nomenclature reflects the broader aspiration toward European aristocratic styles, and Leslie Manor, a substantial Western District, noted for its scale and formal composition.
France
In France, the terms château or manoir are often used synonymously to describe a French manor house; maison-forte is the appellation for a strongly fortified house, which may include two sets of enclosing walls, drawbridges, and a ground-floor hall or salle basse that was used to receive peasants and commoners. The term manoir is used historically only in Normandy and in Brittany. The salle basse was also the location of the manorial court, with the steward or seigneur's seating location often marked by the presence of a crédence de justice or wall-cupboard (shelves built into the stone walls to hold documents and books associated with administration of the demesne or droit de justice).
The salle haute or upper-hall, reserved for the seigneur and where he received his high-ranking guests, was often accessible by an external spiral staircase. It was commonly "open" up to the roof trusses, as in similar English homes. This larger and more finely decorated hall was usually located above the ground-floor hall. The seigneur and his family's private chambres were often located off of the upper first-floor hall, and invariably had their own fireplace (with finely decorated chimney-piece) and frequently a latrine.
In addition to having both lower and upper halls, many French manor houses also had partly fortified gateways, watchtowers, and enclosing walls that were fitted with arrow or gun loops for added protection. Some larger 16th-century manors, such as the Château de Kerjean in Finistère, Brittany, were even outfitted with ditches and fore-works that included gun platforms for cannons. These defensive arrangements allowed maisons-fortes and rural manors to be safe from a coup de main perpetrated by an armed band, many of which roamed the countryside during the troubled times of the Hundred Years War and the French wars of religion; but these fortified manor houses could not have withstood a lengthy siege undertaken by a regular army equipped with (siege) engines or heavy artillery.
Germany
The German equivalent of a manor house is a Gutshaus (or Gut, Gutshof, Rittergut, Landgut or Bauerngut). Also Herrenhaus and Domäne are common terms. Schloss (pl. Schlösser) is another German word for a building similar to manor house, stately home, château or palace. Other terms used in German are Burg (castle), Festung (fort/fortress) and Palais/Palast (palace).
German language uses terms like Schloss or Gutshaus for places that functioned as the administrative center of a manor. Gut(shaus) implies a smaller ensemble of buildings within a more agricultural setting, usually owned by lower-ranking landed gentry whereas Schloss describes more representative and larger places. During the 18th century, some of these manor houses became local centers of culture where the local gentry, sometimes inspired by what they had experienced during their grand tour, was mimicking the lifestyle of the higher nobility, creating lavish parks, art collections or showed an interest in science and research.
Netherlands
There are many historical manor houses throughout the Netherlands. Some have been converted into museums, hotels, conference centres, etc. Some are located on estates and in parks.
Many of the earlier houses are the legacy of the feudal heerlijkheid system. The Dutch had a manorial system centred on the local lord's demesne. In Middle Dutch this was called the vroonhof or vroenhoeve, a word derived from the Proto-Germanic word fraujaz, meaning "lord". This was also called a hof and the lord's house a hofstede. Other terms were used, including landhuis (or just huis), a ridderhofstad (Utrecht), a stins or state (Friesland), or a havezate (Drente, Overijssel and Gelderland). Some of these buildings were fortified. A number of castles associated with the nobility are found in the country. In Dutch, a building like this was called a kasteel, a slot, a burcht or (in Groningen) a borg.
During the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century, merchants and regents looking for ways to spend their wealth bought country estates and built grand new homes, often just for summer use. Some purchased existing manor houses and castles from the nobility. Some country houses were built on top of the ruins of earlier castles that had been destroyed during the Dutch Revolt. The owners, aspiring to noble status, adopted the name of the earlier castle.
These country houses or stately homes (called buitenplaats or buitenhuis in Dutch) were located close to the city in picturesque areas with a clean water source. Wealthy families sent their children to the country in the summer because of the putrid canals and diseases in the city. A few still exist, especially along the river Vecht, the river Amstel, the Spaarne in Kennemerland, the river Vliet and in Wassenaar. Some are located near former lakes (now polders) like the Wijkermeer, Watergraafsmeer and the Beemster. In the 19th century, with improvements in water management, new regions came into fashion, such as the Utrecht Hill Ridge (Utrechtse Heuvelrug) and the area around Arnhem.
Today there is a tendency to group these grand buildings together in the category of "castles". There are many castles and buitenplaatsen in all twelve provinces. A larger-than-average home is today called a villa or a herenhuis, but despite the grand name this is not the same as a manor house.
Poland
The architectural form of the Polish manor house ( or dworek) evolved around the late Polish Renaissance period and continued until the Second World War, which, together with the communist takeover of Poland, spelled the end of the nobility in Poland. A 1944 decree nationalized most mansions as property of the nobles, but few were adapted to other purposes. Many slowly fell into ruin over the next few decades.
Poland inherited many German-style manor houses (Gutshäuser) after parts of eastern Germany were taken over by Poland after World War II.
Portugal
In Portugal, it was quite common during the 17th to early 20th centuries for the aristocracy to have country homes. These homes, known as solares (paços, when the manor was a certain stature or size; quintas, when the manor included a sum of land), were found particularly in the northern, usually richer, Portugal, in the Beira, Minho, and Trás-os-Montes provinces. Many have been converted into a type of hotel called pousada.
Quinta is a term used in the Portuguese language-speaking world, which is applied variously to manors homes or to estates as a whole.
Spain
Casa solariega is the catch-all name for manor houses in Spain. They were the places where heads of noble families resided. Those houses receive a different name depending on the geographical region of Spain where they are located, the noble rank of the owner family, the size of the house and/or the use that the family gave to them. In Spain many old manor houses, palaces, castles and grand homes have been converted into a Parador hotel.
A Palacio is a sumptuously decorated grand residence, especially a royal residence or the home of a head of state or some other high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop. The word itself is derived from the Latin name Palātium, for Palatine Hill, the hill which housed the Imperial residences in Rome. Palacio Real is the same as Palacio, but historically used (either now or in the past) by the Spanish royal family. Palacio arzobispal is the same as Palacio, but historically used by the ecclesiastic authorities (mainly bishops or archbishops).
Alcázar is a type of Moorish castle or fortified palace in Spain (and also Portugal) built during Muslim rule, although some founded by Christians. Mostly of the alcázars were built between the 8th and 15th centuries. Many cities in Spain have its alcázar. Palaces built in the Moorish style after the expulsion of the Moors from Spain are often referred to as alcazars as well.
Hacienda is landed estates of significant size located in the south of Spain (Andalusia). They were also very common in the former Spanish colonies. Some haciendas were plantations, mines or factories. Many haciendas combined these productive activities. They were developed as profit-making, economic enterprises linked to regional or international markets. The owner of an hacienda was termed an hacendado or patrón. The work force on haciendas varied, depending on the type of hacienda and where it was located.
Casona is old manor houses in León, Asturias and Cantabria (Spain) following the so-called "casa montañesa architecture". Most of them were built in the 17th and 18th centuries. Typologically they are halfway between rustic houses and palaces
Quinta is a countryside house closer to the urban core. Initially, "quinta" (fifth) designated the 1/5 part of the production that the lessee (called "quintero") paid to the lessor (owner of the land), but lately the term was applied to the whole property. This term is also very common in the former Spanish colonies.
Alqueria in Al-Andalus made reference to small rural communities that were located near cities (medinas). Since the 15th century it makes reference to a farmhouse, with an agricultural farm, typical of Levante and the southeastern Spanish, mainly in Granada and Valencia.
A pazo is a type of grand old house found in Galicia. A pazo is usually located in the countryside and the former residence of an important nobleman or other important individual. They were of crucial importance to the rural and monastic communities around them. The pazo was a traditional architectural structure associated with a community and social network. It usually consisted of a main building surrounded by gardens, a dovecote and outbuildings such as a small chapels for religious celebrations. The word pazo is derived from the Latin palatiu(m) ("palace").
The Baserri, called "Caserio" in Spanish, is the typical manor house of the Basque Provinces and Navarre. A baserri represents the core unit of traditional Basque society, as the ancestral home of a family. Traditionally, the household is administered by the etxekoandre (lady of the house) and the etxekojaun (master of the house), each with distinctly defined rights, roles and responsibilities. When the couple reaches a certain age upon which they wish to retire, the baserri is formally handed over to a child. Unusually, the parents were by tradition free to choose any child, male or female, firstborn or later born, to assume the role of etxekoandre or etxekojaun to ensure the child most suitable to the role would inherit the ancestral home. The baserri under traditional law (the fueros) cannot be divided or inherited by more than one person. This is still the case in the Southern Basque Country but the introduction of the Napoleonic Code in France, under which such practices are illegal, greatly upset this tradition in the North. Although the Basques in the north chose to be "creative" with the new laws, it overall resulted in the breakup and ultimate financial ruin of many baserris. In practice the tradition of not breaking up baserris meant that the remaining children had to marry into another baserri, stay on the family baserri as unmarried employees or make their own way in the world (Iglesia o mar o casa real, "Church or sea or royal house").
A cortijo is a type of traditional rural habitat in the Southern half of Spain, including all of Andalusia and parts of Extremadura and Castile-La Mancha. Cortijos may have their origins in ancient Roman villas, for the word is derived from the Latin cohorticulum, a diminutive of cohors, meaning 'courtyard'. They are often isolated structures associated with a large family farming or livestock operation in the vast and empty adjoining lands. It would usually include a large house, together with accessory buildings such as workers' quarters, sheds to house livestock, granaries, oil mills, barns and often a wall enclosing a courtyard. The master of the cortijo or "señorito" would usually live with his family in a two-story building, while the accessory structures were for the labourers and their families —also known as "cortijeros".
United States
Before the founding of the United States, colonial powers such as Britain, France and the Netherlands made land grants to favored individuals in the original colonies that evolved into large agricultural estates that resembled the manors familiar to Europeans. Founding fathers such as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison were the owners of large agricultural estates granted by colonial rulers and built large manor houses from which these estates were managed (e.g., Mount Vernon, Monticello).
American agricultural estates, however, often relied on slaves rather than tenant farmers or serfs which were common in Europe at the time. The owners of American agricultural estates did not have noble titles and there was no legally recognized political structure based on an aristocratic, land-owning class. As a result, this limited the development of a feudal or manorial land-owning system to just a few regions such as Tidewater and Piedmont Virginia, the Carolina Low Country, the Mississippi Delta, and the Hudson River Valley in the early years of the republic.
Today, relics of early manorial life in the early United States are found in a few places such as the Eastern Shore of Maryland with examples such as Wye Hall and Hope House (Easton, Maryland), Virginia at Monticello and Westover Plantation, the Hudson River Valley of New York at Clermont State Historic Site or along the Mississippi such as Lansdowne (Natchez, Mississippi). Over time, these large estates were usually subdivided as they became economically unsustainable and are now a fraction of their historical extent. In the southern states, the demise of plantation slavery after the Civil War gave rise to a sharecropping agricultural economy that had similarities to European serfdom and lasted into the early 20th century. The Biltmore Estate in North Carolina (which is still owned by descendants of the original builder, a member of the Vanderbilt family) is a more modern, though unsuccessful, attempt at building a small manorial society near Asheville, North Carolina.
Most manor-style homes built since the Civil War were merely country retreats for wealthy industrialists in the late 19th and early 20th century and had little agricultural, administrative or political function. Examples of these homes include Castle Hill (Ipswich, Massachusetts), Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site and Hearst Castle. A rare example of hereditary estate ownership in the United States that includes a manor-type house is Gardiners Island, a private island that has been in the same family since the 17th century and contains a Georgian architecture house. Today, some historically and architecturally significant manor houses in the United States are museums. However, many still function as private residences, including many of the colonial-era manor houses found in Maryland and Virginia a few of which are still held within the original families.
Unlike in Europe, the United States did not create a native architectural style common to manor houses. A typical architectural style used for American manor-style homes in the mid-Atlantic region is Georgian architecture although a homegrown variant of Georgian did emerge in the late 1700s called Federal architecture. Other styles borrowed from Europe include Châteauesque with Biltmore Estate being an example, Tudor Revival architecture see Planting Fields Arboretum State Historic Park, and Neoclassical architecture with Monticello being a prominent example. In the Antebellum South, many plantation houses were built in Greek Revival architecture style.
Virginia House is a former 16th-entury English manor house blending three romantic English Tudor designs. In 1925, it was relocated to Richmond, Virginia from main sections dating from the 1620 remodeling of a priory in Warwickshire, England and reconstructed on a hillside overlooking the James River in Windsor Farms. Virginia House is now owned and operated by the Virginia Historical Society. The almost eight acres of gardens and grounds on which Virginia House rests were designed by Charles Gillette. The house has been preserved and is largely as it was when the Weddells lived there. Virginia House is on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Richmond, Virginia.
See also
List of manor houses
Ansitz
Dovecote
Manorialism
Mansion
Pele tower and bastle house
Quadrangular castle
Schloss, approximate German equivalent to a manor house
Tower house
Tower houses in Britain and Ireland
Townhouse
Villa
Notes
References
External links
Reality TV show recreating life in an Edwardian manor house.
Timelines TV Interactive video timeline of British history with section on medieval manors.
UK Manor House news blog
Estonian Manors Portal – the English version gives the brief overview of 438 best preserved manor houses in Estonia.
Portal of Association of Latvia's castles, palaces and manors – the English version gives the information about all manors and castles in Latvia, routes and photos.
Manor house
Category:House types
Category:Leeds Blue Plaques
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26573605
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backwater_(river)
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Backwater (river)
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A backwater is a part of a river in which there is little or no current. It can refer to a branch of a main river, which lies alongside it and then rejoins it, or to a body of water in a main river, backed up by the sea tide or by an obstruction such as a dam.Merriam Webster Dictionary Manmade restrictions to natural stream flow or temporary natural obstructions such as ice jams, vegetation blockage, or flooding of a lower stream can create backwater.
Alternative channel
If a river has developed one or more alternative courses in its evolution, one channel is usually designated the main course, and secondary channels may be termed backwaters.Wargrave Local History Society Latest News - November 2003 Hennerton and the Backwater The main river course will usually have the fastest stream and will likely be the main navigation route; backwaters may be shallower and flow more slowly, if at all. Some backwaters are rich in mangrove forest. This results in a more diverse environment of scientific interest and worthy of preservation. Backwaters also provide opportunities for leisure activities such as canoeing and fishing.
The term has been applied as a metaphor to physical and social areas that have been bypassed. It may apply to places that have been neglected in economic development,The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain or in the expression a "cultural backwater".
Water backed up by an obstruction
When a section of a river is near the coast or another feature that sets its base level, the section influenced by the conditions at its mouth is termed a backwater. If a river flows into a lake or sea, it is the region in which the slope of the river decreases because the lower water flux permitted at the mouth causes the water to back up. Where the river outlet is strongly affected by tides, the cyclic change in base level changes the portion of the river that is a backwater. As a result, fresh and salt water may become mixed to form an estuarine environment.
See also
Distributary
Lagoon
Kerala backwaters
References
Category:Rivers
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46292817
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_Heaven_Megamix
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Rhythm Heaven Megamix
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Rhythm Heaven Megamix, known as Rhythm Paradise Megamix in PAL regions and Rhythm Sesang: The Best Plus in Korea, is a rhythm game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS. It is the fourth game in Nintendo's Rhythm Heaven series, following Rhythm Heaven Fever (2011). The game was first released in Japan in June 2015, and in North America, Europe, Oceania, and South Korea throughout 2016.
Rhythm Heaven Megamix is primarily a compilation of 100 Rhythm Games (rhythm minigames) from the series' previous entries; the Japan-only Rhythm Tengoku, Rhythm Heaven, and Rhythm Heaven Fever, as well as 30 new ones. Unlike previous entries in the series, Megamix features a story, where the players' objective is to rescue Tibby, which had fallen to Earth, and bring him back home to Heaven World, passing through various sets of Rhythm Games to make their way back. In addition to the main story, the game features additional game modes such as the Challenge Train, which are Rhythm Games with a twist and faster paced gameplay. Longtime series composer Tsunku returns to compose music for the game.
Rhythm Heaven Megamix sold at least 1 million copies, and received generally favorable reviews, with praise for its soundtrack, artstyle, and assistive features for newcomers, but criticism for its lengthy story mode, simplicity, and certain design choices. Rhythm Heaven Megamix will be succeeded by Rhythm Heaven Groove for Nintendo Switch in 2026.
Gameplay
Like the previous three entries in the series, Rhythm Heaven Megamix is composed of several Rhythm Games, requiring players to play in time with the music in order to clear each one. The game uses the traditional control scheme featured in Rhythm Tengoku, which uses the A, B, and directional buttons on the Nintendo 3DS. The game can be optionally played with the stylus, though controls are more simplified compared to Rhythm Heaven. The game introduces new features to help the player understand their rhythm, such as an input timing gauge to show how precise the player's timing is as they play through the game. In certain places throughout the Rhythm Game, players have the opportunity to earn a Skill Star for precise timing in a crucial spot in the game. At the end of each Rhythm Game, ratings to show how well the player did are more detailed, now awarded based on a numerical score meter with scores ranging from 0-100 alongside the traditional "Try Again", "Just OK", and "Superb" rankings. Based on the results, players are awarded coins on how well they did, with extra coins for the Skill Star and no miss runs. Coins can be used to unlock bonuses such as additional rhythm games, and to pay for certain trials that can be found throughout the story.
Megamix features a Story Mode in which players try to help a character named Tibby reach Heaven World, his home. In the story, Rhythm Games are grouped into sets of fours and fives, including 1 Rhythm Game from each entry in the series (Rhythm Tengoku, Rhythm Heaven, Rhythm Heaven Fever, and one new one), with one Remix in sets of five. The game features over 100 Rhythm Games, including 70 taken from previous titles (including the GBA release, which was never released outside of Japan) and 30 brand new ones, as well as new Remix stages themed related to the set's towers in the story which combine the previous rhythm games in the tower (or more rhythm games) into one song. Tower-themed elements are incorporated into the remix while every character in the present rhythm games gets to wear special tower-themed alternate costumes (except for the Left-Hand, Right-Hand and Final Remixes).
Megamix also features 3 returning endless games and 1 new one. These are implemented in the story through paid trials, which the players must pass to unlock the gate to continue with the story. The players can choose three trials with different difficulties, with the easiest costing the most coins. Completing at least 1 ttrial successfully allows the player to move on and continue the story.
Some older Rhythm Games that returned in Megamix (such as Karate Man, Shoot-'em-up, Micro-Row, and Air Rally), received a prequel version, an easier version which takes the original name and description of each game, and has new graphics and an alternated music (to match the music style of the new rhythm games featured in Megamix), while the original Rhythm Games have been labelled as sequels and are given new names (e.g. Sneaky Spirits from Tengoku is labelled as Sneaky Spirits 2 in Megamix, Glee Club from Heaven is labelled as Glee Club 2 in Megamix, and Figure Fighter 2 from Fever is labelled as Figure Fighter 3 in Megamix). Some of the returning games from Tengoku and Heaven (DS) have added new music and redesigned graphics.
Outside of the Story Mode, players can attempt Perfect Campaigns on random Rhythm Games that they have a "Superb" on, which require players to clear selected stages without making any mistakes. Players can also take challenges on the Challenge Train, which can be played with up to four players via Download Play. Notably, the Challenge Train also has two WarioWare crossover challenges named as "Wario... Where?", which replaces some of the rhythm games' main characters with characters from the WarioWare series. This is due to both the WarioWare and Rhythm Heaven franchises being made by the same developers. The game also features bonus rhythm games, all of which are from previous titles, and a Figure Fighter Duel challenge that uses the 3DS' StreetPass functionality.
Plot
Tibby, a citizen of Heaven World, falls from the sky into Earth World. Upon regaining consciousness, he meets the player, who agrees to help him return to Heaven World. The two clear several worlds, meeting several people along the way, before arriving at the Lush Tower. At said tower, the game-play style slightly changes, as Remixes are added. The first fake-out scene happens after Lush Remix is cleared, where Tibby was supposed to go back to Heaven World, but falls and hits his head before he can reach Heaven World. Several Towers appear, each containing either sequels of the games the player has played before, or entirely new games. After the player clears all 6 of the extra worlds, the second fake-out scene occurs, with Tibby being sent back up to Heaven World, but upon arrival, the place is "gloomy". Upon clearing several more game sets, they come upon the final 3 towers. Left-hand Tower, Right-Hand Tower, and Tibby's Mom. (The species of which Tibby belongs to become houses as they grow up.) The player clears the games in each of the 3 towers, before Heaven World returns to normal. It had become changed because Tibby's Mom had held her breath, due to her getting hiccups. The game ends shortly thereafter, however the player can still play the game if they still choose to.
Development
Masami Yone, the director of Rhythm Heaven Fever, assumed the same role for Megamix. He was assisted by Takumi Hatakeyama, who previously worked as a programmer and designer for WarioWare D.I.Y. and Rhythm Heaven Fever. Ko Takeuchi returns as the art director, and Yoshio Sakamoto as the general producer.
Megamix was the final game developed by Nintendo SPD1 before it was merged with Nintendo EAD to form Nintendo EPD.
Music
The game's music was composed by Tsunku, Shinji Ushiroda, Asuka Ito, Yumi Takahashi, and Megumi Inoue. While some music pieces from the original Rhythm Tengoku and Rhythm Heaven (DS) were re-used, Rhythm Heaven Megamix re-uses several music themes from the previous game, Rhythm Heaven Fever. For the prequel versions of older rhythm games from previous titles and for the new rhythm games and remixes in the game, most of the music that Tsunku had composed for them was given a techno-themed motif. This is different from the music styles used in the previous three Rhythm Heaven titles, which in Rhythm Tengoku, Rhythm Heaven (DS), and Rhythm Heaven Fever, the music for those titles was a mix of catchy tunes and vocal songs. In a Iwata Asks interview, Satoru Iwata said; "Making music for the game was difficult, but that's what it was like". Tsunku said; "As with music, to compete with the original work... It's very tricky, but while leaving the theme, the newly created Prequels. In making music for the games (the prequel of Karate Man for example), I'd have a strong feeling for it because it was unexpectedly tough. I am very particular about the game, but no matter how many times I submit a music piece, it doesn't look right... If you make one at Nintendo's request while thinking, some think; The image is a little different, though. The piece for Karate Man submitted for the second time. It was a minor in changes and the guitar was fierce, it's so intense that it's cool! Not the game of the same name that appears in the beginning, though. It is used by those who appear in the final game".
In addition to using vocal songs from previous entries, newly written songs for the game were being made. Tsunku commented; "We have selected people who are suitable for singing fresh songs in the game". The four new vocal songs for Megamix are "Tokimeki no Story" (used for the Lush Remix), "I'm a lady now" (used for the Honeybee Remix), "For That One Big Tear" (used for the Machine Remix), and "Classmate" (used for the game's Staff Credits). For "Tokimeki no Story", Tsunku commented; "There is a feeling of twilight at dusk. The singers who sing this song did a great job". He brought in Tokimekist (Chi-chan, Rino Hirayama, Mai-chan, Yurinko) to record the song. For "I'm a lady now", Tsunku asked someone he met in New York to write the lyrics. For the vocals, Azuki Moeno participated, and as will be described later, Tsunku's daughter participated under the name of Hotzmic. In recording "For That One Big Tear", Tsunku really liked the song's melody and lyrics, so he brought in Hikaru Ohashi, a singer from the Ishikawa prefecture, to sing. For "Classmate", Tsunku said; "It's a song that you can hear if you play this game quite a bit. I had a pretty concrete image from the beginning, when I wondered what kind of game it would be. I'm surprised that this will happen... I was so moved that I almost cried. The song here is somehow sweet and sour. The feeling that I'm not so good is really good, and I think I'm addicted to it". He brought in Pajama Musume Club (Karen, Azuki Moeno, Hitomi Yoshida) to record the song. The music video for "I'm a lady now" was released in Japan, in which the song is extended than the 1-minute version heard in the Honeybee Remix. The video features Hotzmic singing the song while dancing in a room. "Tokimeki no Story", "For That One Big Tear" and "Classmate" were replaced by instrumental versions of the three songs in the international releases of the game.
Release
The game was first announced near the end of a Japanese Nintendo Direct on January 2015 in Japan, when Nintendo president Satoru Iwata is seen involved in a take of the Rhythm Game Karate Man, with a set release in 2015. More gameplay footage was shown in the Japanese April 2015 Nintendo Direct, accompanied with the release date for June 11, 2015, with both a physical retail and digital release in Japan. Nintendo also released badges in the Nintendo Badge Arcade and console themes to accompany the games' release.
In March 2016, through a Nintendo Direct, Nintendo announced that the game would launch in North America, Europe, Australia and Korea "later" that year. The game was released as a Nintendo eShop exclusive in North America on June 15, 2016 during the Nintendo Treehouse Livestream presentation at E3 2016. The game received a physical retail release in Europe and Australia on October 21, 2016. Like the European release of Beat the Beat: Rhythm Paradise, the English versions of the game for both North America and PAL regions feature both English and Japanese audio.
Reception
Rhythm Heaven Megamix received "generally favorable" reviews on review aggregation website Metacritic, and 74% of critics recommended the game on OpenCritic. Reviewers from the Japanese magazine Famitsu rated the game with three eights and one ten, bringing the total score to a 34/40.
Critics praised the art style and music in the game. Zachary Miller from Nintendo World Report called the art and music "wildly experimental and never dull", but called the story mode "inconsequential" and criticized the "trials", where players must pay coins to pass through a set of challenges, calling it "antithetical to how the game is otherwise played". Jon Wahlgren of Nintendo Life praised the assortment of various songs in the game and that the game makes for a "great introduction to the series". Caitlin Cooke from Destructoid gave the game a 9/10, praising the new Rhythm Games and its "catchy repeatable gameplay", but criticized the remixes, calling them "lackluster" compared to Rhythm Heaven Fever. She also praised the new additions that makes the experience smoother to help the player, such as showing the buttons in tutorials and giving "a free pass to move forward". Famitsu reviewers similarly welcomed the assistive features, such as the input timing gauge system, allowing users to see "whether you missed because of being too slow or too fast", despite criticizing the overall simplicity of the Rhythm Games.
Sales
The game debuted at No. 1 in Japanese charts maintained by Media Create, recording 158,000 copies sold in its first week of release, ahead of games such as Splatoon and Dragon Ball Z: Extreme Butoden. As of December 31, 2022, the game had sold over 1.03 million copies worldwide.
Notes
References
Citations
Booklets
External links
Category:2015 video games
Category:Multiplayer and single-player video games
Category:Music video games
Category:Nintendo 3DS eShop games
Category:Nintendo 3DS games
Category:Nintendo 3DS-only games
Category:Nintendo Network games
Category:Rhythm Heaven
Category:Video games developed in Japan
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57008915
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joey_Joleen_Mataele
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Joey Joleen Mataele
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Joey Joleen Mataele is a Tongan activist for the rights of transgender women.
Activism
In 1992, Mataele co-founded the Tonga Leitis Association and became its executive director. She is also the Pacific Island Representative on the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association Executive Board and Chairperson of the South Pacific MSM (Men Who Have Sex with Men) Network Group.
In 1993, Mataele founded the Miss Galaxy Queen Pageant as an annual event to celebrate the diversity and creativity of fakaleiti and the LGBTQ community in Tonga.
Mataele is also the co-founder of the Pacific Sexual Diversity Network, which was established in 2007 during the Pacific Games in Samoa. The organisation includes members from Polynesian nations such as Fiji, Samoa, the Cook Islands and Papua New Guinea. It aims to work together to gain a stronger voice at regional and international gatherings.
Mataele is the subject of the feature documentary film Leitis in Waiting.
Honour and award
Honour
: Knight of the Order of Sālote Tupou III
Award
: Recipient of the Daily Points of Light Award
References
External links
Joey Joleen Mataele's profile on Pacific Community
Category:Living people
Category:Tongan activists
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:Transgender rights activists
Category:Tongan LGBTQ people
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37255825
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trotters_Gorge
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Trotters Gorge
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Trotters Gorge (sometimes rendered Trotter's Gorge) is a locality in the Otago region, in the South Island of New Zealand. It is located 12 kilometres to the north of Palmerston, inland from State Highway 1. The gorge and the creek which runs through it (Trotters Creek, which runs to the Pacific Ocean near Kātiki) were named for the family of early settler W. S. Trotter.Moore, C.W.S.(1958) Northern Approaches Dunedin, NZ: Otago Centennial Historical Committee. pp. 96–97.
The area is a popular day trip for visitors from Oamaru and Dunedin, with several walking tracks, a picnic area, and campsite, and the area around the gorge itself is noted for its geological and botanical features.Dann, C. & Peat, N. (1989). Dunedin, North and South Otago. Wellington, NZ: GP Books. . p.71 The area is protected as a scenic reserve, and is reached by road via the inland route from Palmerston to Moeraki (the Horse Range Road)."Trotters Gorge Scenic Reserve walk info," Wonder Walkers. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
The scenic reserve is dominated by limestone cliffs through which the Trotters Creek has carved the gorge. The gorge itself is filled with native bush, including kōwhai, kanuka, and other species. Some of the plant and insect life is unique to the area, and birdlife is abundant. Tracks lead from the head of the reserve, one up the valley to a hut belonging to the University of Otago, which is available as accommodation for a small fee, and a nearby swimming hole."Trotters Gorge Hut ," Otago University Recreation Services. Retrieved 8 October 2012. The other track loops through a smaller valley, past caves and up to the western edge of the scenic reserve to connect with the hut track. Each trip takes some 45 minutes each way, or they can be tackled together as a loop taking some 2–3 hours."Summer drives: Trotters Gorge offers ideal day trip," Drivesouth, 22 December 2008. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
The reserve is a popular with visitors as it is sheltered from prevailing winds and therefore warm and calm in summer. Care needs to be taken, however, as weather can be changeable in the area, and the creek can rise rapidly. The reserve's campsite is closed during winter.
References
Category:Waitaki District
Category:Canyons and gorges of Otago
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13051422
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_of_Outlaws:_Sprint_Cars_2002
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World of Outlaws: Sprint Cars 2002
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World of Outlaws: Sprint Cars 2002, also known as simply World of Outlaws: Sprint Cars for the Microsoft Windows and PAL region PlayStation 2 versions (often mislabeled as World of Outlaws: Sprint Car Racing 2002), is a sprint car racing video game developed by the Australian developer Ratbag Games and published by Ignition Entertainment in the PAL region and Infogrames in North America for the PS2 and Windows. GameSpot's review of the former console version described its gameplay as "solid" and the physics as "top-notch". The game had a limited sales run; it developed a large following and was widely requested at video game stores.
Gameplay
The career mode starts with one car and little money the driver has to race at the available distance tracks (tracks they can afford to travel to) to unlock other tracks, while also entering as many races in the local, regional, World of Outlaws (WoO) support-class and the World of Outlaw races themselves. The sprint car handling becomes more difficult as the player advances to higher classes.
As money is accumulated, new items can be added to the car to upgrade its horsepower and handling. When enough money is accumulated another car with better handling and horsepower can be purchased. Players can choose to sell any car or hold on to several cars at one time. Players also have the option to repair damage that typically takes place on a race weekend. The cost of repairing the car reaches from five to several hundred dollars, depending upon the nature of the damage sustained from the race weekend.
Entering the higher end races (WoO Support, WoO) will require better cars to be able to compete, so winning at the local and regional level is critical to overall success. Doing well in the lower series will help players earn sponsorship that can help them make the necessary upgrades.
The racing happens on dirt ovals - 12 real-world tracks and several simulated ovals. The gameplay is known for its unpredictability: artificial intelligence (AI) cars sometimes drive perfect laps and sometimes spin out after bumping into other sprint cars. The dirt surface can quickly change between laps with the addition of loose dirt, hard surface, and ruts. Another example of its realism is that the player receives a limited number of tearoffs to clean the loose dirt which accumulates on the player's helmet.
Each race event starts with an optional practice session before a qualifying session. The qualifying results are used to set the starting grid in one of two heat races: the top six finishers in the heat race determine the starting order for a trophy dash which sets the top twelve spots in the main event and the lower six finishers in the heat race are entered in a B dash which sets the final four spots in the main event.
Development and release
In 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment Europe (SCEE) signed a two game development deal with Ratbag Games. SCEE revealed one of these under the Spin: Sprint Car Racing title in April 2000 as one of the eight games the company planned to release that year. The game was first showcased in motion to the public at the European Computer Trade Show 2000, with a delayed release date to the third quarter of 2001.
In 2001, Sony backed out from the project and Infogrames took over the publishing role. After the change of publisher, they purchased the exclusive license for the World of Outlaws organisation's Sprint Car Series racing series and retitled the game as World of Outlaws: Sprint Cars 2002. The retitled game was showcased at the 2001 Electronic Entertainment Expo with a January 2002 tentative release date. The release date was later delayed to March 5, 2002, and was ultimately released on April 4 in North America on PlayStation 2 as a budget price release. Nearly a year later, the game was ported to Microsoft Windows and was released on February 12, 2003 in North America. The PlayStation 2 version was also released in the PAL region, more specifically in Europe, Australia and New Zealand by Ignition Entertainment in May 2003, also at a budget price.
Reception
The game received "generally favorable" reviews on both platforms according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. According to Metacritic the game was the fifty-first highest rated PlayStation 2 game in 2002, and the thirty-fifth highest rated PC game in 2003.
As of February 2004 the game sold 12,000 copies in Australia. The game won in the "Best Game" category at the 10th Annual Australian Interactive Media Industry Association Awards.
References
External links
Category:2002 video games
Category:Infogrames games
Category:Multiplayer and single-player video games
Category:PlayStation 2 games
Category:Racing video games set in the United States
Category:Racing video games
Category:Ratbag Games games
Category:UTV Ignition Games games
Category:Video games developed in Australia
Category:Video games set in 2002
Category:Windows games
Category:World of Outlaws
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65719622
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Douglass
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Eddie Douglass
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Edward Douglass (September 17, 1887 – death unknown) was an American Negro league first baseman and manager between 1918 and 1925.
A native of Fort Worth, Texas, Douglass made his Negro league debut for the Brooklyn Royal Giants in 1918. He was named player-manager in 1921, and continued in that capacity with Brooklyn through 1925. Douglass also played one season (1923–24) in the Cuban League for the Leopardos de Santa Clara.
References
External links
and Baseball-Reference Black Baseball stats and Seamheads
Category:1887 births
Category:Year of death missing
Category:Place of death missing
Category:Negro league baseball managers
Category:Brooklyn Royal Giants players
Category:Leopardos de Santa Clara players
Category:American expatriate baseball players in Cuba
Category:Baseball infielders
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gürültü_Ailesi
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Gürültü Ailesi
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Gürültü Ailesi (Özgün adı: The Loud House), Nickelodeon'un orijinal bir dizisidir.
Dizinin ilk gösterimi 2 Mayıs 2016'da yayınlandı.
Türkiye'de Nickelodeon Türkiye kanalında ilk kez 16 Mayıs 2016'da Türk kanalında ve 29 Ağustos 2016'da Nickelodeon CEE'de yayına başladı.
Konu
Lincoln Gürültü, Michigan'ın hayali Royal Woods kasabasında yaşayan on bir çocuklu bir ailenin tek erkek çocuğu ve ortanca çocuğu. Ailenin en büyük çocuğu Lori, aptal modacı Leni, müzisyen Luna, komedyen Luan, sporcu Lynn, korkutma alışkanlığı olan Lucy, ikizler Lana ve Lola, dahi çocuk Lisa ve bebek Lily'den oluşan kendine özgü kişiliklere sahip on kız kardeşi var. Lincoln, izleyicilere evin kaotik koşullarını ve kardeş ilişkilerini açıklamak için zaman zaman dördüncü duvarı yıkar ve sürekli olarak Gürültülü Ev'deki hayatını daha iyi hale getirme planları yapar.
Beşinci sezonda Gürültü kardeşler, Lori'nin Fairway Üniversitesi'ne, Lincoln'ün ortaokula ve Lily'nin anaokuluna gitmesiyle bir yıl büyüdüler.
Karakterler
+KarakterlerOrijinal SeslendirmeTürkçe SeslendirmeLincoln LoudSean Ryan FoxAhmet TaşarLori LoudIşıl KılıçLeni LoudSerpil Saraç/Selay Taşdöğen/Özge Çeçen/Milay EzenginLuna LoudBanu AltayLuan LoudFerda Yalçın/Milay Ezengin/Nazlı AkınLynn Loud Jr.Mehpare Özlük DivrikLucy LoudEkinsu KaraataLana LoudBerna TerzierolLola LoudLily LoudLisa LoudÖzgür VarulRita LoudEzel KalkanLynn Loud Sr.İlham ErdoğanClyde McBrideAli Hekimoğlu/Fatih Özkul
Bölümler
<onlyinclude>
+ Gürültü Ailesi çizgi filminin sezonları Sezon Hikâyeler Bölümler Yayın tarihiİlk yayınSon yayın 1 52 26 2 Mayıs 2016 8 Kasım 2016 2 49 26 8 Kasım 2016 1 Aralık 2017 3 48 26 19 Ocak 2018 7 Mart 2019 4 50 26 27 Mayıs 2019 23 Temmuz 2020 5 47 26 11 Eylül 2020 4 Mart 2022 6 49 26 11 Mart 2022 16 Mayıs 2023 7 38 26 17 Mayıs 2023 6 Haziran 2024 8 10 Haziran 2024
Kaynakça
Dış bağlantılar
Kategori:Amerika Birleşik Devletleri animasyon televizyon dizileri
Kategori:Nicktoons (TV kanalı) orijinal dizileri
Kategori:Çocuklar ile ilgili animasyon televizyon dizileri
Kategori:Nickelodeon dizileri
Kategori:Amerika Birleşik Devletleri animasyon çocuk komedi dizileri
Kategori:Michigan'da geçen televizyon dizileri
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65577592
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Registration_Number
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Canadian Registration Number
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Canadian pressure laws, Acts, rules & regulations are enforced by provincial and territorial safety authorities. Unlike the United States where licensed professional engineers (PE) may stamp pressure equipment and pressure system/plant drawings in the non-nuclear sectors for construction, in Canada in general a professional engineer (P.ENG) who is not employed by a safety authority does not have that same right to stamp regulated pressure equipment or pressure system drawings for construction, and doing so may result in fines or professional license revocation, or jail time. The pressure safety design registration approval given by safety authority registrars in Canada is called a Canadian Registration Number (CRN). Pressure equipment must be registered in each province or territory where it will be used.
In addition to design registration, inspection after construction is also required in Canada and provincial and territorial safety authorities vary in their monopoly of the employment of such inspectors, depending also upon the pressure system type and scope, or the resources and scope of a particular safety authority.
Although NB-370 describes Canadian and U.S. jurisdictions, due to the significant difference between Canadian and U.S. pressure safety laws, rules and regulations, this Wikipedia article provides a supplement for Canada. Unlike the United States, there is currently no known Canadian government or safety authority resource, either federally or provincially, that consolidates the Canadian pressure regulation in the manner of this article.
Although the preceding makes mention of ASME, there exist other pressure equipment and piping standards and codes which are law in Canada such as American Petroleum Institute standards, and CSA standards, to name a few. Be sure to check with the chief inspector / regulator/ safety authority in the jurisdiction that pressure equipment is intended to be used before proceeding with procurement, build, fabrication or related construction activities.
Safety Authorities and their Jurisdictions
Alberta Boiler Safety Authority
Alberta Boilers Safety Association is a not-for-profit fiscally independent politically directed regulator of pressure equipment for the province of Alberta. The following are some of the documents essential to understand before constructing or selling any non-exempt pressure equipment or systems in Alberta. These documents contain some information on applicability of regulations and exemptions. Alberta Boilers Safety Association makes its mandatory acts and regulations available to download for a fee, but viewable for free.
The structure of the regulatory documents in Alberta is significantly more complex than other regions of Canada. Here are links:
Act: Safety Codes Act
Exemptions
Pressure Equipment Exemption Order AR 56/2006,
Guide to PEEO AB-529
Pressure Equipment Safety Regulation AR 49/2006
AB-516 Pressure Equipment Safety Regulation (PESR) User Guide
Consult the act, regulations and codes section of the Alberta Boilers Safety Association website for more comprehensive and up-to-date information.
Technical Safety British Columbia
Since January 2020 Technical Safety BC (TSBC) has provided an online portal for making electronic submissions in an effort to eliminate the use of paper. This secure system works pretty well and can be found here: Main BC Safety authority design registration page.
Reciprocal registration
CSA B51 is clear about the acceptability of reciprocal approvals from other jurisdictions of first registration, and have provided forms to do this for quite some time. The following page provides all the details: Reciprocal
Boiler Safety Orders, Directives, and Information Bulletins
Directives are interpretation of a regulation or code. Compliance is mandatory.
Exemptions
Not unlike Quebec, Saskatchewan & Manitoba certain categories of fittings are exempt from registration in British Columbia. The link to this is found here.
Manitoba Office of the Fire Commission, Inspections and Technical Services
As a starting point consult the Manitoba C.C.S.M. c. S21- The Steam and Pressure Plants Act for useful information on pressure equipment exemptions and requirement(pressure vessel design course)s. Always consult the chief inspector of a jurisdiction.
The Manitoba office of the Fire Commission, Inspection and Technical Services site provides information, forms and useful contacts.
Reciprocal registration
Manitoba is the first to adopt the Premier's directive that interprovincial barriers to trade be reduced by acceptance of other provincial CRN registrations. See the directive here. At the present time the following is required to obtain Manitoba reciprocal approval :
changes take effect starting July 1, 2019. Only the following documents are required from you for a Reciprocal submission:
§ Completed Application form
§ Copy of Approval from another jurisdiction
§ Copy of drawings.
§ PLEASE SCAN all three requirements as one PDF document and send to QAsupport@gov.mb.ca
§ A prepayment is required. Please send in a cheque or call with your credit number referencing your “ CRN” to make payment.
Exemptions
Manitoba issued an exemption for certain categories of fittings that has very similar wording to the British Columbia exemption. Here is a link to the document.
New Brunswick Justice & Public Safety
As a starting point consult the New Brunswick Regulation 84-174 & the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Act for useful information on pressure equipment exemptions and requirements, pressure vessel engineering. Always consult the chief inspector of a jurisdiction.
New Brunswick Canadian Registration Numbers fitting registrations are issued with the help of ACI Central who assists with the seven provinces and territories that include: Newfoundland, Nunavut, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, North West Territories, Yukon. This small agency located on Prince Edward Island vastly simplifies what could be a terribly long and bureaucratic process of dealing with seven entities. ACI Central is not a delegated authority and does not issue or assign CRNs and has no authority to do so. ACI Central’s role is to perform design surveys/reviews of boilers, pressure vessels, pressure piping, and fittings, for both conventional and nuclear systems. They also manage the files and communicate with applicants, all on behalf of the chief inspectors of its member jurisdictions. Once an application file is complete and found to be satisfactory for the purposes of registration, ACI Central will then make recommendation to the chief inspectors of its member jurisdictions, to issue the CRN with their designators attached. The chief inspectors are the only authorities under law that can assign a CRN to the design of regulated pressure equipment, and it not delegated action outside of the chief inspector offices. Also, the Board of Directors for ACI Central is made up solely by the chief inspectors of the member jurisdictions, and as such, we perform audits regularly on ACI Central to ensure they are following proper procedures and protocols verifying design submissions and applications are complete and meet the quality standards expected by our respective legislations, codes and standards.
For boilers, pressure vessels and piping system design registration applications you may also contact the Justice and Public Safety site for the Government of New Brunswick provides additional information and useful contacts.
Newfoundland Labrador Boiler, Pressure Vessel and Compressed Gas
As a starting point consult the Newfoundland & Labrador Boiler and Pressure Vessels regulation for useful information on pressure equipment exemptions and requirements. Always consult the chief inspector of a jurisdiction.
Newfoundland & Labrador Canadian Registration Numbers for fittings are issued with the help of ACI Central who assists with the seven provinces and territories that include: Newfoundland, Nunavut, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, North West Territories, Yukon. This small agency located on Prince Edward Island vastly simplifies what could be a terribly long and bureaucratic process of dealing with seven entities. ACI Central is not a delegated authority and does not issue or assign CRNs and has no authority to do so. ACI Central’s role is to perform design surveys/reviews of boilers, pressure vessels, pressure piping, and fittings, for both conventional and nuclear systems. They also manage the files and communicate with applicants, all on behalf of the chief inspectors of its member jurisdictions. Once an application file is complete and found to be satisfactory for the purposes of registration, ACI Central will then make recommendation to the chief inspectors of its member jurisdictions, to issue the CRN with their designators attached. The chief inspectors are the only authorities under law that can assign a CRN to the design of regulated pressure equipment, and it not delegated action outside of the chief inspector offices. Also, the Board of Directors for ACI Central is made up solely by the chief inspectors of the member jurisdictions, and as such, we perform audits regularly on ACI Central to ensure they are following proper procedures and protocols verifying design submissions and applications are complete and meet the quality standards expected by our respective legislations, codes and standards.
For boiler, pressure vessel and pressure piping system design registration applications, directly contact the Newfoundland & Labrador government, Boilers, Pressure Vessels and Compresses Gas site provides further information and useful contacts.
North West Territories Government Public Works Services
As a starting point consult the Northwest Territories Boiler and Pressure Vessels Act R.S.N.W.T 1988, c.B-2 for useful information on pressure equipment exemptions and requirements. Always consult the chief inspector of a jurisdiction.
Northwest Territories Canadian Registration Numbers for fittings are issued with the help of ACI Central who assists with the seven provinces and territories that include: Newfoundland, Nunavut, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, North West Territories, Yukon. This small agency located on Prince Edward Island vastly simplifies what could be a terribly long and bureaucratic process of dealing with seven entities. ACI Central is not a delegated authority and does not issue or assign CRNs and has no authority to do so. ACI Central’s role is to perform design surveys/reviews of boilers, pressure vessels, pressure piping, and fittings, for both conventional and nuclear systems. They also manage the files and communicate with applicants, all on behalf of the chief inspectors of its member jurisdictions. Once an application file is complete and found to be satisfactory for the purposes of registration, ACI Central will then make recommendation to the chief inspectors of its member jurisdictions, to issue the CRN with their designators attached. The chief inspectors are the only authorities under law that can assign a CRN to the design of regulated pressure equipment, and it not delegated action outside of the chief inspector offices. Also, the Board of Directors for ACI Central is made up solely by the chief inspectors of the member jurisdictions, and as such, we perform audits regularly on ACI Central to ensure they are following proper procedures and protocols verifying design submissions and applications are complete and meet the quality standards expected by our respective legislations, codes and standards.
For boilers, pressure vessels, and pressure piping systems, you may also contact the Northwest Territories Government, Public Works Services, Boiler & Pressure Vessels site provides further information and useful contacts.
Nova Scotia Government Labour, Skills and Immigration
As a starting point consult the Nova Scotia Boiler and Pressure Equipment Regulations made under Section 49 of the Technical Safety Act S.N.S. 2008, c. 10 O.I.C. 2011-27 (January 18, 2011, effective April 1, 2011), N.S. Reg. 10/2011 for useful information on pressure equipment exemptions and requirements. Always consult the chief inspector of a jurisdiction.
Nova Scotia (NS) Canadian Registration Numbers for fittings are issued with the help of ACI Central who assists with the seven provinces and territories that include: Newfoundland, Nunavut, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, North West Territories, Yukon. This small agency located on Prince Edward Island vastly simplifies what could be a terribly long and bureaucratic process of dealing with seven entities. ACI Central is not a delegated authority and does not issue or assign CRNs and has no authority to do so. ACI Central’s role is to perform design surveys/reviews of boilers, pressure vessels, pressure piping, and fittings, for both conventional and nuclear systems. They also manage the files and communicate with applicants, all on behalf of the chief inspectors of its member jurisdictions. Once an application file is complete and found to be satisfactory for the purposes of registration, ACI Central will then make recommendation to the chief inspectors of its member jurisdictions, to issue the CRN with their designators attached. The chief inspectors are the only authorities under law that can assign a CRN to the design of regulated pressure equipment, and it not delegated action outside of the chief inspector offices. Also, the Board of Directors for ACI Central is made up solely by the chief inspectors of the member jurisdictions, and as such, we perform audits regularly on ACI Central to ensure they are following proper procedures and protocols verifying design submissions and applications are complete and meet the quality standards expected by our respective legislations, codes and standards.
For boilers, pressure vessels and piping system design registration applications, you may also directly contact the Nova Scotia (NS) government Labour, Skills and Immigration, Boiler and Pressure Vessels site provides further information.
Nunavut Government Community and Government Services Public Works and Services
As a starting point consult the Nunavut Consolidation of Boilers and Pressure Vessels Regulations R-006-93 for useful information on pressure equipment exemptions and requirements of Nunavut. Always consult the chief inspector of a jurisdiction. The act is found here. The Gazette publishes changes to the regulations.
Nunavut Canadian Registration Numbers for fittings are issued with the help of ACI Central who assists with the seven provinces and territories that include: Newfoundland, Nunavut, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, North West Territories, Yukon. This small agency located on Prince Edward Island vastly simplifies what could be a terribly long and bureaucratic process of dealing with seven entities. ACI Central is not a delegated authority and does not issue or assign CRNs and has no authority to do so. ACI Central’s role is to perform design surveys/reviews of boilers, pressure vessels, pressure piping, and fittings, for both conventional and nuclear systems. They also manage the files and communicate with applicants, all on behalf of the chief inspectors of its member jurisdictions. Once an application file is complete and found to be satisfactory for the purposes of registration, ACI Central will then make recommendation to the chief inspectors of its member jurisdictions, to issue the CRN with their designators attached. The chief inspectors are the only authorities under law that can assign a CRN to the design of regulated pressure equipment, and it not delegated action outside of the chief inspector offices. Also, the Board of Directors for ACI Central is made up solely by the chief inspectors of the member jurisdictions, and as such, we perform audits regularly on ACI Central to ensure they are following proper procedures and protocols verifying design submissions and applications are complete and meet the quality standards expected by our respective legislations, codes and standards.
For boilers, pressure vessels and piping system registration applications you may also contact the Nunavut government, Community and Government Services, Boiler Safety division, Public Works and Services for more information.
Technical Standards and Safety Authority
The Technical Standard and Safety Association (TSSA) is a not-for-profit fiscally independent from government. TSSA is the regulator of pressure equipment for the province of Ontario, its board of directors is appointed by the Minister of Government and Consumer Services. The following are some of the documents essential to understand before constructing or selling any non-exempt pressure equipment or systems in Ontario. These documents contain some information on applicability of regulations and exemptions.
Act: Technical Standards & Safety Act, 2000
Regulation: O.REG.220 & summary of key changes made to the regulation by TSSA's Director
Revocation of Agricultural exemptions from CRN regime in Ontario: Effective 1 July 2021
TSSA code adoption document for Ontario: June 28, 2018
Beginning January 1, 2020 design reviews conducted by provinces and territories in Canada will be mutually recognized by those jurisdictions participating in the Reconciliation Agreement for the Canadian Registration Number (CRN) for Pressure Equipment. With a single design review being conducted, the system is becoming more streamlined and efficient.
Participating jurisdictions include British Columbia, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec, Saskatchewan, and Yukon. For more information, please contact customerservice@tssa.org.
Consult the legislation and regulation section of the TSSA.org website for more comprehensive and up-to-date information.
Reciprocal registration
CSA B51 is clear about the acceptability of reciprocal approvals from other jurisdictions of first registration, and have adopted reciprocal approvals since January 2020.
Prince Edward Island Government, Agriculture and Land
As a starting point consult the Prince Edward Island Boiler and Pressure Vessels Act R.S.N.W.T 1988, c.B-2 for useful information on pressure equipment exemptions and requirements. Always consult the chief inspector of a jurisdiction.
Prince Edward Island Canadian Registration Numbers for fittings are issued with the help of ACI Central who assists with the seven provinces and territories that include: Newfoundland, Nunavut, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, North West Territories, Yukon. This small agency located on Prince Edward Island vastly simplifies what could be a terribly long and bureaucratic process of dealing with seven entities. ACI Central is not a delegated authority and does not issue or assign CRNs and has no authority to do so. ACI Central’s role is to perform design surveys/reviews of boilers, pressure vessels, pressure piping, and fittings, for both conventional and nuclear systems. They also manage the files and communicate with applicants, all on behalf of the chief inspectors of its member jurisdictions. Once an application file is complete and found to be satisfactory for the purposes of registration, ACI Central will then make recommendation to the chief inspectors of its member jurisdictions, to issue the CRN with their designators attached. The chief inspectors are the only authorities under law that can assign a CRN to the design of regulated pressure equipment, and it not delegated action outside of the chief inspector offices. Also, the Board of Directors for ACI Central is made up solely by the chief inspectors of the member jurisdictions, and as such, we perform audits regularly on ACI Central to ensure they are following proper procedures and protocols verifying design submissions and applications are complete and meet the quality standards expected by our respective legislations, codes and standards.
For boiler and pressure vessel registrations and piping system registration applications, you may also directly contact the Prince Edward Island Government, Communities, Land & Environment section, Installation / Alternation Permit for and Land/installation-alteration-permit-boilers-or-pressure Boiler & Pressure Vessels page provides further information.
Régie du bâtiment (RBQ)
As a starting point consult the Quebec A-20.01 Act respecting pressure vessels and the Regulation Respecting Pressure Vessels for useful information on pressure equipment exemptions and requirements. Always consult the chief inspector of a jurisdiction.
Under the responsibility of the Ministre du Travail, de l’Emploi et de la Solidarité social, the Régie du bâtiment – (RBQ) is responsible for the entire territory of the province of Quebec. The RBQ has the status of a “body other than budget-funded body”. Thus, it finances its expenses directly from the sources of independent revenue. However, the RBQ remains subject to the Civil Service Act and liable to the government budgetary management framework. The RBQ's head office is in Montreal. The following pertains to this jurisdiction.
Exemptions
Recently RBQ created exemptions for the registration of categories of fittings which are detailed here RBQ ACT.
Reciprocal registration
CSA B51 is clear about the acceptability of reciprocal approvals from other jurisdictions of first registration, and RBQ has adopted reciprocal approvals since January 2020.
Saskatchewan
As a starting point consult the Saskatchewan Boiler & Pressure Vessel Act, 1999 for useful information on pressure equipment exemptions and requirements. Always consult the chief inspector of a jurisdiction.
The Technical Safety Authority of Saskatchewan Boiler and Pressure vessel site provides information, forms and useful contacts, and exemptions.
Exemptions
Not unlike Quebec, BC and Manitoba certain categories of fittings are exempt from registration in Saskatchewan.
Reciprocal registration
CSA B51 is clear about the acceptability of reciprocal approvals from other jurisdictions of first registration, and Saskatchewan has adopted reciprocal approvals since January 2020.
Yukon
As a starting point consult the Yukon Boiler and Pressure Vessels Act 2002 for useful information on pressure equipment exemptions and requirements. Always consult the chief inspector of a jurisdiction.
Yukon Canadian Registration Numbers for fittings are issued with the help of ACI Central who assists with the seven provinces and territories that include: Newfoundland, Nunavut, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, North West Territories, Yukon. This small agency located on Prince Edward Island vastly simplifies what could be a terribly long and bureaucratic process of dealing with seven entities. ACI Central is not a delegated authority and does not issue or assign CRNs and has no authority to do so. ACI Central’s role is to perform design surveys/reviews of boilers, pressure vessels, pressure piping, and fittings, for both conventional and nuclear systems. They also manage the files and communicate with applicants, all on behalf of the chief inspectors of its member jurisdictions. Once an application file is complete and found to be satisfactory for the purposes of registration, ACI Central will then make recommendation to the chief inspectors of its member jurisdictions, to issue the CRN with their designators attached. The chief inspectors are the only authorities under law that can assign a CRN to the design of regulated pressure equipment, and it not delegated action outside of the chief inspector offices. Also, the Board of Directors for ACI Central is made up solely by the chief inspectors of the member jurisdictions, and as such, we perform audits regularly on ACI Central to ensure they are following proper procedures and protocols verifying design submissions and applications are complete and meet the quality standards expected by our respective legislations, codes and standards.
For boilers, pressure vessels and pressure piping applications, contact the Government of Yukon, Department of Community Services, Mechanical Inspections site provides further information and contacts.
References
External links
Alberta Boiler Safety Authority
ACI Central for Nunavut, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland Labrador, North West Territories & the Yukon
Manitoba Office of the Fire Commissioner
Régie du bâtiment – (RBQ) for Quebec
Technical Safety Authority of Saskatchewan
Technical Safety British Columbia
TSSA for Ontario
Technical Safety Authority of Saskatchewan
Mechanical Inspections Yukon
Category:Boilers
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tłuściec
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Tłuściec
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Tłuściec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Międzyrzec Podlaski, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
References
Category:Villages in Biała Podlaska County
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zorlu_Center
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Zorlu Center
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Zorlu Center, Zorlu Holding tarafından İstanbul'un Levazım bölgesinde inşa edilen çok amaçlı bir yapılar grubudur.
2007 yılının Haziran ile Kasım ayları arasında gerçekleşen Zorlu Center Mimarlık ve Kentsel Tasarım Yarışması'na katılan 117 firmadan seçilen Emre Arolat Mimarlık ve Tabanlıoğlu Mimarlık Ortak Girişim Grubu'nun yürüttüğü tasarım çalışmaları 2007 yılında başladı. İnşaatı 2013'te tamamlanan proje kapsamında rezidans, ofis, otel (Raffles İstanbul), alışveriş merkezi ve performans sanatları merkezi (Zorlu PSM) yer alıyor.
2020'de 205 mağazasıyla 7 gün 10.00-22.00 arasında hizmet vermeye devam etmektedir. Yerli ve yabancı mağazalara yer veren AVM alışverişin dışında haftanın her günü PSM'de (Performans Sanatları Merkezi) etkinlik gerçekleştiriyor. Kentin "buluşma noktası" sloganıyla faaliyetlerine yeni açılan konsept mağaza ve restoranlarıyla devam ediyor.
Ayrıca bakınız
Zorlu Plaza
Zorlu PSM
Kaynakça
Kategori:Tabanlıoğlu Mimarlık'ın eserleri
Kategori:Beşiktaş'taki alışveriş merkezleri
Kategori:2013'te Türkiye'de kurulan oluşumlar
Kategori:Beşiktaş'taki gökdelenler
Kategori:Levazım
Kategori:Türkiye'deki alışveriş merkezleri
Kategori:İstanbul'daki gökdelenler
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuels_bok
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Samuels bok
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Samuels bok (lit. Samuel's Book) is a 1981 novel by Swedish author Sven Delblanc. It won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 1982.
References
Category:1980s Swedish novels
Category:1981 in Sweden
Category:1981 novels
Category:Swedish-language novels
Category:Nordic Council's Literature Prize–winning works
Category:Novels set in Sweden
Category:Novels set in the 19th century
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_particle_semi-implicit_method
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Moving particle semi-implicit method
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The moving particle semi-implicit (MPS) method is a computational method for the simulation of incompressible free surface flows. It is a macroscopic, deterministic particle method (Lagrangian mesh-free method) developed by Koshizuka and Oka (1996).
Method
The MPS method is used to solve the Navier-Stokes equations in a Lagrangian framework. A fractional step method is applied which consists of splitting each time step in two steps of prediction and correction. The fluid is represented with particles, and the motion of each particle is calculated based on the interactions with the neighboring particles by means of a kernel function. The MPS method is similar to the SPH (smoothed-particle hydrodynamics) method (Gingold and Monaghan, 1977; Lucy, 1977) in that both methods provide approximations to the strong form of the partial differential equations (PDEs) on the basis of integral interpolants. However, the MPS method applies simplified differential operator models solely based on a local weighted averaging process without taking the gradient of a kernel function. In addition, the solution process of MPS method differs to that of the original SPH method as the solutions to the PDEs are obtained through a semi-implicit prediction-correction process rather than the fully explicit one in original SPH method.
Applications
Through the past years, the MPS method has been applied in a wide range of engineering applications including Nuclear Engineering (e.g. Koshizuka et al., 1999; Koshizuka and Oka, 2001; Xie et al., 2005), Coastal Engineering (e.g. Gotoh et al., 2005; Gotoh and Sakai, 2006), Environmental Hydraulics (e.g. Shakibaeina and Jin, 2009; Nabian and Farhadi, 2016), Ocean Engineering (Shibata and Koshizuka, 2007; Sueyoshi et al., 2008; Zuo et al. 2022), Structural Engineering (e.g. Chikazawa et al., 2001), Mechanical Engineering (e.g. Heo et al., 2002; Sun et al., 2009), Bioengineering (e.g. Tsubota et al., 2006) and Chemical Engineering (e.g. Sun et al., 2009; Xu and Jin, 2018).
Improvements
Improved versions of MPS method have been proposed for enhancement of numerical stability (e.g. Koshizuka et al., 1998; Zhang et al., 2005; Ataie-Ashtiani and Farhadi, 2006;Shakibaeina and Jin, 2009; Jandaghian and Shakibaeinia, 2020; Cheng et al. 2021), momentum conservation (e.g. Hamiltonian MPS by Suzuki et al., 2007; Corrected MPS by Khayyer and Gotoh, 2008; Enhanced MPS by Jandaghian and Shakibaeinia, 2020), mechanical energy conservation (e.g. Hamiltonian MPS by Suzuki et al., 2007), pressure calculation (e.g. Khayyer and Gotoh, 2009, Kondo and Koshizuka, 2010, Khayyer and Gotoh, 2010, Xu and Jin, 2019), and for simulation of multiphase and granular flows (Nabian and Farhadi 2016; Xu and Jin, 2021; Xu and Li, 2022).
References
R.A. Gingold and J.J. Monaghan, "Smoothed particle hydrodynamics: theory and application to non-spherical stars," Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., Vol 181, pp. 375–89, 1977.
L.B. Lucy, "A numerical approach to the testing of the fission hypothesis," Astron. J., Vol 82, pp. 1013–1024, 1977.
S. Koshizuka and Y. Oka, "Moving particle semi-implicit method for fragmentation of incompressible fluid," Nuclear Science and Engineering, Vol 123, pp. 421–434, 1996.
S. Koshizuka, A. Nobe and Y. Oka, "Numerical Analysis of Breaking Waves Using the Moving Particle Semi-implicit Method," Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluid, Vol 26, pp. 751–769, 1998.
S. Koshizuka, H. Ikeda and Y. Oka, "Numerical analysis of fragmentation mechanisms in vapor explosions," Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol 189, pp. 423–433, 1999.
Y. Chikazawa, S. Koshizuka, and Y. Oka, "A particle method for elastic and visco-plastic structures and fluid-structure interactions," Comput. Mech. 27, pp. 97–106, 2001.
S. Koshizuka, S. and Y. Oka, "Application of Moving Particle Semi-implicit Method to Nuclear Reactor Safety," Comput. Fluid Dyn. J., Vol 9, pp. 366–375, 2001.
S. Heo, S. Koshizuka and Y. Oka, "Numerical analysis of boiling on high heat-flux and high subcooling condition using MPS-MAFL," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol 45, pp. 2633–2642, 2002.
H. Gotoh, H. Ikari, T. Memita and T. Sakai, "Lagrangian particle method for simulation of wave overtopping on a vertical seawall," Coast. Eng. J., Vol 47, No 2–3, pp. 157–181, 2005.
H. Xie, S. Koshizuka and Y. Oka, "Simulation of drop deposition process in annular mist flow using three-dimensional particle method," Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol 235, pp. 1687–1697, 2005.
S. Zhang, K. Morita, K. Fukuda and N. Shirakawa, "An improved MPS method for numerical simulations of convective heat transfer problems," Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluid, 51, 31–47, 2005.
B. Ataie-Ashtiani and L. Farhadi, "A stable moving particle semi-implicit method for free surface flows," Fluid Dynamics Research 38, pp. 241–256, 2006.
H. Gotoh and T. Sakai, "Key issues in the particle method for computation of wave breaking," Coastal Engineering, Vol 53, No 2–3, pp. 171–179, 2006.
K. Tsubota, S. Wada, H. Kamada, Y. Kitagawa, R. Lima and T. Yamaguchi, "A Particle Method for Blood Flow Simulation – Application to Flowing Red Blood Cells and Platelets–," Journal of the Earth Simulator, Vol 5, pp. 2–7, 2006.
K. Shibata and S. Koshizuka, "Numerical analysis of shipping water impact on a deck using a particle method," Ocean Engineering, Vol 34, pp. 585–593, 2007.
Y. Suzuki, S. Koshizuka, Y. Oka, "Hamiltonian moving-particle semi-implicit (HMPS) method for incompressible fluid flows," Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol 196, pp. 2876–2894, 2007.
A. Khayyer and H. Gotoh, "Development of CMPS method for accurate water-surface tracking in breaking waves," Coast. Eng. J., Vol 50, No 2, pp. 179–207, 2008.
M. Sueyoshi, M. Kashiwagi and S. Naito, "Numerical simulation of wave-induced nonlinear motions of a two-dimensional floating body by the moving particle semi-implicit method," Journal of Marine Science and Technology, Vol 13, pp. 85–94, 2008.
A. Khayyer and H. Gotoh, "Modified Moving Particle Semi-implicit methods for the prediction of 2D wave impact pressure," Coastal Engineering, Vol 56, pp. 419–440, 2009.
A. Shakibaeinia and Y.C. Jin "A weakly compressible MPS method for simulation open-boundary free-surface flow." Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, 63 (10):1208–1232 (Published Online: 7 Aug 2009 ).
A. Shakibaeinia and Y.C. Jin "Lagrangian Modeling of flow over spillways using moving particle semi-implicit method." Proc. 33rd IAHR Congress, Vancouver, Canada, 2009, 1809–1816.
Z. Sun, G. Xi and X. Chen, "A numerical study of stir mixing of liquids with particle method," Chemical Engineering Science, Vol 64, pp. 341–350, 2009.
Z. Sun, G. Xi and X. Chen, "Mechanism study of deformation and mass transfer for binary droplet collisions with particle method," Phys. Fluids, Vol 21, 032106, 2009.
A. Khayyer and H. Gotoh, "A higher order Laplacian model for enhancement and stabilization of pressure calculation by the MPS method," Applied Ocean Research, Vol 32, pp. 124–131, 2010.
A. Shakibaeinia and Y.C. Jin "A mesh-free particle model for simulation of mobile-bed dam break." Advances in Water Resources, 34 (6):794–807 .
A. Shakibaeinia and Y.C. Jin "A MPS Based Mesh-free Particle Method for Open Channel flow." Journal of Hydraulic Engineering ASCE. 137(11): 1375–1384. 2011.
M. Kondo and S. Koshizuka, "Improvement of stability in moving particle semi-implicit method", Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluid, Vol. 65, pp. 638–654, 2011.
A. Shakibaeinia and Y.C. Jin "MPS Mesh-Free Particle Method for Multiphase Flows." Computer methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering. 229–232: 13–26. 2012.
K.S. Kim, M.H. Kim and J.C. Park, "Development of MPS (Moving Particle Simulation) method for Multi-liquid-layer Sloshing," Journal of Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Vol 2014,
M.A. Nabian and L. Farhadi, "Multiphase Mesh-Free Particle Method for Simulating Granular Flows and Sediment Transport," Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2016.
T. Xu, Y. C. Jin, Simulation the convective mixing of CO2 in geological formations with a meshless model. Chemical Engineering Science, 192, 187-198, 2018.
T. Xu, Y. C. Jin, Improvement of a projection-based particle method in free-surface flows by improved Laplacian model and stabilization techniques. Computers & Fluids, 191, 104235, 2019.
M. Jandaghian and A. Shakibaeinia "An enhanced weakly-compressible MPS method for free-surface flows," Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol. 360, p. 112771, 2020/03/01/ 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2019.112771.
L. Y. Cheng, R. A. Amaro Jr., E. H. Favero, "Improving stability of moving particle semi-implicit method by source terms based on time-scale correction of particle-level impulses," Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, Vol. 131, pp. 118–145, 2021.
T. Xu, Y. C. Jin, Two-dimensional continuum modelling granular column collapse by non-local peridynamics in a mesh-free method with rheology. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 917, A51, 2021.
T. Xu, S. S. Li, Development of a non-local partial Peridynamic explicit mesh-free incompressible method and its validation for simulating dry dense granular flows. Acta Geotechnica, 1-20, 2022.
J. Zuo, T. Xu, D. Z. Zhu, H. Gu, Impact pressure of dam-break waves on a vertical wall with various downstream conditions by an explicit mesh-free method. Ocean Engineering, 256, 111569, 2022.
Specific
External links
Laboratory of Professor Seiichi Koshizuka at the University of Tokyo, Japan
Laboratory of Professor Hitoshi Gotoh at Kyoto University, Japan
MPS-RYUJIN by Fuji Technical Research
Category:Fluid dynamics
Category:Numerical differential equations
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2239613
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_I._Thornycroft_&_Company
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John I. Thornycroft & Company
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John I. Thornycroft & Company Limited, usually known simply as Thornycroft, was a British shipbuilding firm founded by John Isaac Thornycroft in Chiswick in 1866. It moved to Woolston, Southampton, in 1908, merging in 1966 with Vosper & Company to form one organisation called Vosper Thornycroft. From 2002 to 2010 the company acquired several international and US-based defence and services companies, and changed name to the VT Group. In 2008 VT's UK shipbuilding and support operations were merged with those of BAE Systems to create BVT Surface Fleet. In 2010 remaining parts of the company were absorbed by Babcock International who retained the UK and international operations, but sold the US based operations to the American Jordan Company, who took the name VT Group.
History
John Isaac Thornycroft had shown shipbuilding ability when, aged 16, he began building a small steam launch in 1859. The vessel was named Nautilus and in 1862 it proved to be the first steam launch with enough speed to follow the contenders in the University race. The ensuing publicity prompted his father, the sculptor Thomas Thornycroft, to purchase a strip of land along the Thames at Chiswick in 1864, and that became the start of John I. Thornycroft & Co.
The yard at Chiswick
In its first ten years the yard had a very modest production, mostly building steam launches and steam yachts. The breakthrough came in 1873, when the firm built the small steel torpedo craft for the Navy of Norway, followed by similar boats for other navies, and by for the Royal Navy in 1877. Torpedoes and torpedo boats were seen as weapons of the future and throughout the 1870s and 1880s the Thornycroft yard became a major supplier to a number of navies. As Banbury put it:
The original boats had locomotive-type boilers but, like its competitors, the company developed a water-tube boiler, patented in 1885 and providing more speed. The size of the vessels grew steadily, exceeding 100 tons with Ariete, delivered to Spain in 1887 and 200 tons in the Daring-class torpedo-boat destroyers of the Royal Navy. The largest vessel built at Chiswick was the Speedy of 810 tons. During the 1890s it became increasingly difficult for the new vessels to pass under the Hammersmith Bridge – masts and funnels had to be lowered or removed, and put back in place again further down the Thames, and if something went wrong during trials and the boat had to return to the yard, then the whole process had to be reversed. In 1904 the former Oswald Mordaunt yardThomas Ridley Oswald arrived in Southampton from Sunderland in about 1875 and opened up a shipbuilding and ship repair yard in Woolston. During the thirteen years 1876-1889 some 104 vessels were launched from the Woolston yard of the company, which was restyled Oswald, Mordaunt & Co in 1878, when Oswald took into partnership with John Murray Mordaunt, who presumably provided additional capital for further expansion of the business. at Woolston was acquired from Mordey, Carney & Co, and production of larger ships gradually moved there. At its peak, the yard at Chiswick employed 1,700 men. The production of destroyers at the yard caught the imagination of the writer H. G. Wells, who let George Ponderevo, main character of the book Tono-Bungay, become a destroyer designer in the last chapter, describing a test run of the destroyer X 2 under the Hammersmith Bridge and out into the open sea. The Church Wharf, Chiswick yard finally closed in August 1909.
In the years at Chiswick, John Thornycroft increasingly concentrated on the design and development part of the enterprise, while his brother-in-law since 1872, John Donaldson (1841-1899), managed the commercial side. When Donaldson died in 1899, a group of industrialists headed by William Beardmore bought into the company, and they provided much of the financing when it was transformed into the public company John I. Thornycroft and Co. Ltd in 1901, with Beardmore as chairman. William Beardmore's interest in the company proved rather short-lived and he resigned as chairman in 1907. The management team of the new company consisted of John Thornycroft's son, John Edward Thornycroft as manager, and John Donaldson's son, Thornycroft Donaldson (ca. 1883–1955) as technical director.
The yard at Woolston
The first ship built by Thornycrofts for the Royal Navy at the Woolston Yard was the . Up to the start of World War I, the yard built 37 destroyers for the Royal Navy and several more for other navies. During the war, the yard made 26 destroyers, 3 submarines and a large number of smaller craft for the Royal Navy. Notable among the smaller craft were the Coastal Motor Boats (built at Hampton – see below), based on a design by John Thornycroft (the elder) who continued working with hull designs at his home on the Isle of Wight until his death in 1928, taking out his last patent in 1924. His daughter, naval architect Blanche Thornycroft worked alongside him (and after his death) testing models, calculating and recording results.
The construction of smaller boats did not move to Woolston, but to a new yard (Hampton Launch Works) on Platt's Eyot in the Thames at Hampton. The construction on Platt's Eyot included yachts and – during the two world wars – a large number of small vessels for the Royal Navy. The yachts included Enola (1928), Estrellita (1934) (now called Rake's Retreat), (1935), and Moonyeen (1937). The pre-war motor yacht Prunella may also have been built at Hampton. These four have survived and are now recorded on National Historic Ships' National Register.
In the inter-war years there was still some construction for the Royal Navy at Woolston, but the yard also built civilian ships, like the ferry for Uganda in 1930. She apparently still survives, but as a half-submerged wreck on the shore of Lake Albert. When World War II broke out, production was stepped up again, and the yard built corvettes and destroyers. Production was delayed by several bombings, probably influenced by the yard's proximity to the Spitfire-building Supermarine factory, also situated in Woolston. That factory was bombed extensively in the beginning of the war, and Thornycroft's yard received its fair share of the bombs. Among the more notable ships built by the yard in the war years were the two destroyer escorts, HMS Bissenden and , (Type IV) with better stability than their sisters. The largest naval vessel built at Woolston during the war years was the fast minelayer of 2,650 tons, with turbines capable of and a speed of .
The first seaworthy Assault Landing Craft (ALC), later renamed LCA, Landing Craft Assault, ordered built for the British Navy were by Thornycroft. The first prototype ALC No 1 was built by J. Samuel White of Cowes to a design by Fleming Jenkin, but it was not very successful. Thornycroft's design was much closer to what the navy wanted, with its low silhouette, silenced engines and shallow draught. Designated ALC No 2, it was long overall and driven by two Ford V8 engines of each. The design was slightly modified by the Admiralty and some 1,929 were built during World War II. In 1944 sixty were being built each month. The LCA was reasonably seaworthy, so long as waves were less than high. In heavy seas the situation could become critical and a number of LCAs converted to support craft disappeared in the choppy seas of D-Day, 6 June 1944. In 1944 267 were lost (out of 371 losses during the whole war).D-Day Ships – The Allied Invasion Fleet June 1944, by Yves Buffetaut, English translation by David Lyon, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland 1994
In 1955, the company built , a passenger ferry built for the Isles of Scilly Steamship Company.
In July 1960 John Ward Thornycroft, John Edward Thornycroft's son, replaced his father as chairman of the company.
In 1962, John I. Thornycroft and Sons was building wooden yachts in Singapore.Voyaging Under Power, Third Edition, by Robert Beebe, revised by James Leishman, International Marine, Camden Maine 1994
In 1966, Thornycrofts merged with Vosper & Company, part of the David Brown Group, to form one organisation called, by 1970, Vosper Thornycroft. The merger made sense, because Thornycroft had yard space but few orders, while Vosper had the orders but lacked space. The combined company built new facilities at Woolston and production continued there until 2004. However, by 2003, the company had outgrown even those facilities, and it was decided to move production to a new yard at Portchester, Hampshire.
Later, Vosper Thornycroft changed its business name to VT Group and, in 2010, was absorbed by Babcock International, which integrated the UK portion of VT Group into its own business. In 2012, Babcock sold the US-based operation, and the VT Group name, to the Jordan Company. Shipbuilding successor of Thornycroft continues as BAE Systems Surface Ships in Portsmouth.
Royal Navy classes built by Thornycroft
D-class destroyer (1913)
Coastal Motor Boats
Thornycroft type leader
Thornycroft M-class destroyer
Type IV Hunt-class destroyer
Landing Craft Assault
HMS Duchess – Daring class destroyer 1952J B Cole employee
HMS Palawan and Panglima – 75' patrol boats built in 1937 for RNVR in Singapore at the Tanjong Rhu Shipyard (1926-1986)
Extant ships
LV 78 Calshot Spit (1914), at Solent Sky museum, Southampton
AML Cavalier Maxim (1962), tour vessel in the Port of Montreal
References
External links
History of Platts Eyot with some photos of Thornycroft vessels
Category:Defunct shipbuilding companies of England
Category:Former defence companies of the United Kingdom
Category:Shipbuilding in London
Category:British companies established in 1866
Category:Shipyards on the River Thames
Category:1866 establishments in England
Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1866
Category:British Shipbuilders
Category:Former submarine builders
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_African_Swimming_Championships_–_Men's_1500_metre_freestyle
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2018 African Swimming Championships – Men's 1500 metre freestyle
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The Men's 1500 metre freestyle competition of the 2018 African Swimming Championships was held on 14 September 2018.
Records
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
Name Nation Time Location DateWorld recordSun Yang14:31.02London4 August 2012African recordOussama Mellouli14:37.28Rome2 August 2009Championship recordTroyden Prinsloo15:29.93Casablanca7 May 2004
The following new records were set during this competition.
Date Event Name Nationality Time Record 14 September Final Marwan Elkamash 15:26.40 CR
Results
Final ranking
The races were started on 14 September at 10:00.
Rank Name Nationality Time Notes Marwan Elkamash15:26.40 CR Marwan El-Amrawy15:32.23 Ahmed Hafnaoui15:45.46 4 Ruan Breytenbach15:56.54 5 Mohamed Djaballah15:57.39 6 Mohamed Agili16:12.46 7 Ali Merouane Betka16:29.04 8 Righardt Muller16:30.89 9 Amadou Ndiaye17:06.71
References
Men's 1500 metre freestyle
Men's 1500 metre freestyle
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulomaxillary_cyst
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Globulomaxillary cyst
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The globulomaxillary cyst is a cyst that appears between a maxillary lateral incisor and the adjacent canine. It exhibits as an "inverted pear-shaped radiolucency" on radiographs, or X-ray films.
The globulomaxillary cyst often causes the roots of adjacent teeth to diverge.
This cyst should not be confused with a nasopalatine cyst.
The developmental origin has been disputed. Today, most literature agree based on overwhelming evidence that the cyst is predominantly of tooth origin (odontogenic), demonstrating findings consistent with periapical cysts, odontogenic keratocysts or lateral periodontal cysts.Developmental defects of the oral and maxillofacial region. In Neville, B, et al. editors: Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, 2nd Ed. Saunders 2002, page 27.
History and dispute
The globulomaxillary cyst was first described by K. Thoma in 1937.
In 1970, Thomas F. Christ of Emory University wrote a paper disputing the existence of the globulomaxillary cyst. Out of 36 supposed case reports, only 3 of them seemed plausible.
In 1993, Nisha J. D'Silva and Leigh Anderson, both of the University of Washington, argued that the globulomaxillary cyst exists. They argued that Christ's view of facial development was incorrect, and that fusion of facial processes does in fact occur.
In 2011, a team of researchers at the University of Regensburg analyzed 17 supposed cases of globulomaxillary cysts. Instead, they found seven lateral periodontal cysts, two radicular cysts, two keratocystic odontogenic tumours, one adenomatoid odontogenic tumour, one periapical granuloma, one residual cyst, and one undefined jaw cyst.
Treatment
Treatment is usually by enucleation.
References
Category:Cysts of the oral and maxillofacial region
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/İstinye_Koyu
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İstinye Koyu
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küçükresim|upright=1.14|sağ|İstinye koyunun İstanbul Boğazından görünümü (Şubat 2013)
küçükresim|upright=1.14|sağ|İstinye koyu
İstinye Koyu, İstanbul Boğazı'nın şehrin Avrupa Yakası'na doğru yaptığı küçük girintidir. Koyun kıyılarında kendiyle aynı adı taşıyan İstinye semti yer alır. Koy ve semt Emirgân ile Yeniköy arasında bulunur.
Koy, İstanbul Boğazı'ndaki en büyük koylardan biridir. İstinye Deresi bu koya boşalır. Koy içinde "tekne parkı" olarak işlevlendirilen İstinye Yat Limanı bulunmaktadır. Geçmiş dönemlerde koyda bulunan yüzer-batar İstinye Tersanesi 90'lı yılların başlarında kaldırılmıştır. Koydaki aşırı kirlilikle başa çıkmak için İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi ve İSKİ devreye girmiş ve özel araçlarla koyda deniz tabanında biriken ve kalınlığı 5-6 metreyi bulan balçık katmanını temizlemiştir. Temizlik çalışmalarında balçık katmanıın içinden çıkan nesneler arasında kütükler, batık ve yarı batık tekneler ile kayıklar vardır.
Derin ve korunaklı bir koy olduğu için Bizanslılar döneminden itibaren meskûn hâle gelen koy, Osmanlı döneminde de tersane ve kalafat yeri olarak kullanılmıştır. Türk gezgin Evliya Çelebi notlarında İstinye Koyu'ndan şöyle söz eder:
Kategori:İstanbul'daki koylar
Kategori:İstanbul Boğazı
Kategori:Sarıyer coğrafyası
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Monck
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Jack Monck
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Adam John Monck known as Jack (born 14 March 1950, London, England) is a British bass guitarist, songwriter and teacher.
Jack Monck started playing bass guitar in 1968 with the blues band Delivery with Steve Miller, Phil Miller and Pip Pyle, later joined by Lol Coxhill and Carol Grimes. The band toured UK playing their own gigs and backing Lowell Fulson, Otis Spann and Champion Jack Dupree among others.
In Cambridge in the early 1970s he played with Syd Barrett, Pink Fairies' drummer, Twink, Fred Frith and Chris Cutler of Henry Cow and co-formed Rocksoff who were a collective of songwriters. In London he played with Geoff Leigh and Radar Favourites, the Mike Khan band with guitarist John Roster, the Jon Owen Band (of Global Village Trucking Co) with drummer Eric Peachey, and in other bands in the London area. In 1978 he recorded some of his own songs with pianist Bill Gilliam and drummer Laurie Allan, and recorded more in 1983 with pianists Amy Chan, Sue Ellery, guitarist Paul Westwater and drummer Pip Pyle. Tracks from both sessions came out on Voiceprint CD Inside The Whale in 2002.
In 1982, he recorded tracks with David Thomas and the Pedestrians with Chris Cutler and reeds player Lindsay Cooper, which came out on the Rough Trade LP Variations on a Theme. In 1984, he participated in an extensive European tour with the band.
Monck started his own group That Uncertain Feeling in 1985, later the Chan/Monck Group with saxophonist Marc Hadley, and in 1988 co-formed the Relatives with Marc, pianist Willem Jan Droog and trombonist Kees Meijlink. The band toured and recorded in UK, Netherlands and Belgium until 1991. In East London he played with trombonist John Bennett and his band, trombonist Roland Bates and drummer Rick Bamford in Symphony Sid and trumpeter Loz Speyer in Don't Let That Horse Eat That Violin. In 1995 he co-formed Momo with percussionist/vocalist Lahcen Lahbib to play a dance-oriented Moroccan fusion. The band gigged extensively in London and UK and recorded 1998 CD Music4Senses. In 2000 the band played at WOMAD.
The Relatives re-formed in 2004 and continued touring in Holland and UK. The band released the Trans Europ Connection CD on Relatives Records in 2007 and in the next year a tour of Essex included a gig at Colchester Institute. In 2009 the Live in Rotterdam CD was recorded and released, and in 2010 on their summer tour of Holland, the band were joined by Phil Miller on guitar. In 2011, following another tour in Holland and an appearance with Marc Hadley's band at the Port Eliot festival in Cornwall, with drummer/bassist Damian Rodd, Monck and the band started work at Damian's studio in Falmouth on Virtually.......the Relatives and Phil Miller which was released in 2013 on Relatives Records.
In 2014, Monck started working on new music with Phil Miller, Marc Hadley and drummer Paul Dufour and, from 2015 to 2017, Jack Monck and Friends played a handful of gigs in Essex and London.
In 1999, Monck completed Access to Music's Instrumental Music Facilitator course and started teaching bass guitar at Colchester Institute where he remains up to the present day.
References
Category:1950 births
Category:Living people
Category:British bass guitarists
Category:Delivery (band) members
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitab-ı_Diyarbekriyye
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Kitab-ı Diyarbekriyye
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Kitab-ı Diyarbekriyye Türkmen hanedanları Akkoyunlu ve Karakoyunluların tarihini anlatan Farsça bir kitaptır. Kitap, bu iki hanedanın tarihini anlatan en önemli ve birincil kaynak olarak kabul edilir. Kitabın yazarı Ebu Bekir Tehrani'dir. Kitap 875/1469 ile 883/1478 yılları arasında yazılmıştır.
Yazar
Ebu Bekir Tahrani, Akkoyunlu sarayında görev almış bir tarihçi ve memur idi. Kendisi hakkında sahip olunan bilgiler kitapta yer alan otobiyografisinden gelmektedir. Kendisini Ebubekir el-Tehrani el-İsfahani ( ) olarak tanıtmıştır.
Önem
Kaynakça
Kategori:Karakoyunlular
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lim_Hyo-jun
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Lim Hyo-jun
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Lin Xiaojun (), born Lim Hyo-jun (, born 29 May 1996), is a South Korean-born Chinese short track speed skater. He is the 2018 champion of the Men's 1500 m event in short track speed skating at the Winter Olympics, and also set the new Olympic record for the event. Originally starting as a swimmer, Lim took up skating at a young age. Despite multiple injuries early on in his career, he notably won gold at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics upon his international debut in the Boys' 1000 m event. He would later win the 1000 m and 1500 m events in the Budapest leg of the 2017–18 ISU Short Track Speed Skating World Cup and earn selection for the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang. Upon his Olympic debut, Lim won the gold medal, setting a new Olympic record of 2:10.485 in the process, beating Lee Jung-su's previous record set at the 2010 games.
Career
2012–2019: South Korea representation
Early years, Winter Youth Olympics
Lim Hyo-jun started competing as a swimmer, but later switched to short track speed skating after suffering damage to his tympanum. During his early career during middle school, he underwent seven surgeries after many injuries sustained during competitions caused numerous hiatuses, including a period in which Lim did not compete for a year, following a leg injury. During his early career, Lim represented South Korea in his first international competition at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics in Innsbruck. There, he won the gold medal on his debut in the Boys' 1000 m event, and the silver medal behind fellow South Korean Yoon Su-min in the Boys' 500 m event. In the unique Mixed team relay event, where athletes of different countries and sexes competed together, Lim's "Team H" reached the gold medal final, but ultimately did not place after they were penalised for dropping the baton during the race.
Universiade, World Cup, Winter Olympics
After a four-year absence from international competition, Lim returned during the 2017 Winter Universiade in Almaty, once again representing South Korea. He competed in the Men's 500 m event, where he reached the final following respective first and second-place finishes in the heats and quarterfinals, and the disqualification of Kazakhstan's Nurbergen Zhumagaziyev for obstructing Lim in the semifinal. In the final, however, Lim failed to make a podium finish, placing fourth behind South Korea's Kim Do-kyoum and Kazakhstan's Abzal Azhgaliyev and Denis Nikisha. In the Men's 5000 m relay event, the South Korean team, which initially didn't include Lim due to his occupation with the 500 m event the same day of the semifinal, were successful in qualifying for the final. Lim was chosen to replace Lee Mun-hyeon for the final race the next day, though they were ultimately unsuccessful, conceding a penalty in a performance that would've otherwise saw them place third.
Prior to his debut at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Lim won the 1000 m and 1500 m events at the September 2017 Budapest leg of the 2017–18 ISU Short Track Speed Skating World Cup, where he placed ahead of fellow South Korean skater Hwang Dae-heon both times. In the same leg, Lim also placed second in the 500m event ahead of Hwang and behind Hungary's Sándor Liu Shaolin. Lim continued on to the Seoul leg of the World Cup in November, where he was relatively less successful, reaching only the placement final in the 500 m event, and being disqualified in the 1000 m event following a collision with Russia's Alexander Shulginov in the quarterfinal. Lim reached the gold medal final of the 1500 m event, but was also similarly disqualified. He solely found success during the Seoul leg through the South Korean 5000 m relay team, alongside Seo Yi-ra, Kwak Yoon-gy, and Kim Do-kyoum, placing second in their heat and semifinal, before winning the final race.
At the 2018 Winter Olympics, Lim Hyo-jun competed in the Men's 1500 m event, and is due to compete as part of the Korean team for the Men's 5000 m relay. In the heats of the individual 1500 m event, Lim placed first in a race that saw Japan's Kazuki Yoshinaga disqualified after a stumble; Hungary's Shaoang Liu, who placed fourth, qualified with Lim to the semifinals. In the semifinals, Lim again placed first along with fellow Korean Hwang Dae-heon, who placed second behind him. In the gold medal final, Canada's Charles Hamelin collided with Hwang with three laps left in the race, leaving Lim the last Korean in the field. He nevertheless finished the race seven hundredths of a second ahead of the Netherlands' Sjinkie Knegt, the World record holder, to claim the gold medal in the event; the third time in the event's history that a South Korean had placed first. Lim also claimed the Olympic record for the event, recording a time of 2:10.485 in the final, beating Lee Jung-su's record of 2:10.949 set at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.
In 2020, Lim was convicted of sexual harassment after pulling down another male athlete's pants in front of female teammates in 2019. Following the conviction, Lim was banned from competing for the South Korean national team. The conviction was overturned when he was later found not guilty by the appellate court, which the Supreme Court of Korea affirmed in June 2021. It was found that the purported male victim was behaving aggressively toward the women present, and that Lim's pulling of his pants happened in a playful circumstance where everyone was fooling around.
2021–present: China representation
After not being able to continue his career in South Korea due to the now-overturned sexual harassment charges, in March 2021, at the invitation of the Chinese Skating Association, Lim applied for Chinese citizenship in order to represent China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. However, immediate reappearance at the 2022 Olympics required an agreement with Korean Skating Union (KSU) to waive the 3-year transfer waiting period. The International Skating Union eventually cleared the transfer in July 2022, after the Winter Olympics was over.
However, according to the South Korean newspaper The Chosun Ilbo, Lin Xiaojun could not receive the pension, contrary to Viktor Ahn, who received all the Olympic medal pensions (sports pensions). The difference is that he decided to naturalise to China when he was disciplined by the Korean Skating Union and in a trial in South Korea.
Lin Xiaojun said in an interview with South Korean media that he respects Viktor Ahn and is a role model. Kim Sun-tae coached him at the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympics. Suspicions were raised that the two played a role in Lin Xiaojun's decision to naturalize from China, Some South Korean media reported the allegations after his naturalization and during the 2022 Beijing Olympics. However, the South Korean ice skating officials insisted that coach Kim and Ahn were not involved in Lin Xiaojun's naturalization process in China, according to one of the major Korean newspapers, the Chosun Ilbo. Naturalization to China is a problem that cannot be intervened beyond the discretion of coach Kim Sun-tae and Viktor Ahn.
In March 2022, Kim Sun-tae said Korean media that he had never been involved in Lin Xiaojun's naturalization to China.
Making his debut representation under his Chinese name, Lin Xiaojun, at 2022–23 ISU Short Track Speed Skating World Cup, he was injured at the Montreal leg while competing in the mixed team relay and had to pulled out from subsequent events at the Montreal leg. He was not on the roster for the Salt Lake leg due to the injury.
At the 5th event of 2022-23 ISU World Cup, Lin Xiaojun won his first gold medal, as a Chinese, in the 500m discipline; and later won his second gold medal along with his teammates in the 5000m men's relay disciple.
At the 6th event of 2022-23 ISU World Cup, Lin Xiaojun won another gold medal in the 500m discipline, and a silver medal in the 5000m men relay discipline. After a strong comeback, Lin posted on social media sites Weibo, Xiaohongshu and Instagram mentioning that he will "work harder to come back better", for the 2023 Short track speed skating world championships scheduled to be held in Seoul, South Korea.
In the 2023 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships, Lin won the gold medal in the 5000m men relay and a silver medal in the 2000 mixed relay, along with his teammates.
Statistics
Personal bests
Date Event Record Location Nov 11, 2018 500m 39.670 Salt Lake City Mar 18, 2018 1000m 1:22.283 Montreal Feb 10, 2018 1500m 2:10.485 Gangneung Mar 10, 2019 3000m 5:00.998 Sofia
Winter Olympics
Representing Year Competition Location Event Position Time South Korea 2018 Winter Olympic Games Pyeongchang, South Korea Men's 1500m – Heat 4 1st 2:13.891 Men's 1500m – Semifinal 3 1st 2:11.389 Men's 1500m – Final A 1st 2:10.485 (OR) 2012 Winter Youth Olympic Games Innsbruck, Austria Boys' 1000m – Quarterfinal 3 1st 1:32.445 Boys' 1000m – Semifinal AB 1 1st 1:29.442 Boys' 1000m – Final A 1st 1:29.284 Boys' 500m – Quarterfinal 2 1st 44.291 Boys' 500m – Semifinal AB 1 2nd 42.911 Boys' 500m – Final A 2nd 42.482 Mixed team relay – Semifinal 1 2nd 4:26.027 Mixed team relay – Final A PEN —
See also
List of Olympic medalists in short track speed skating
List of Youth Olympic Games gold medalists who won Olympic gold medals
Notes
References
External links
Pyeongchang 2018 profile (Archived )
Category:1996 births
Category:Living people
Category:Chinese male short-track speed skaters
Category:Naturalized citizens of the People's Republic of China
Category:Olympic gold medalists for South Korea
Category:Olympic bronze medalists for South Korea
Category:Olympic medalists in short-track speed skating
Category:Olympic short-track speed skaters for South Korea
Category:Short-track speed skaters at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Category:Medalists at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Category:World Short Track Speed Skating Championships medalists
Category:Speed skaters from Daegu
Category:Short-track speed skaters at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics
Category:Youth Olympic gold medalists for South Korea
Category:Chinese sportspeople of Korean descent
Category:Competitors at the 2017 Winter Universiade
Category:Naturalised sports competitors
Category:Korea National Sport University alumni
Category:Asian Games medalists in short-track speed skating
Category:Short-track speed skaters at the 2025 Asian Winter Games
Category:Medalists at the 2025 Asian Winter Games
Category:Asian Games gold medalists for China
Category:Asian Games silver medalists for China
Category:Asian Games bronze medalists for China
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2111180
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tërbaç
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Tërbaç
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Tërbaç, Arnavutluk'un Avlonya iline bağlı Himara belediyesinde bir köydür.
Kaynakça
Kategori:Arnavutluk'taki yerleşim birimleri
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tr
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1314401
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radyo_yayını_bozma
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Radyo yayını bozma
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Radyo yayını bozma (), sahte sinyaller gönderilerek radyo yayınının bozulmasıdır. Bu şekilde, gürültü oranı, radyo yayınının sinyalini azaltarak iletişimi bozabilir. Özellikle totaliter rejimlerde komşu ülke yayınlarının ülkeye ulaşmasını engellemek için sıklıkla uygulanır.
"Radyo yayını bozma" ile "enterferans" arasındaki fark
Enterferans; genellikle sinyallerin kasıtsız olarak çakışması şeklinde kullanılırken "radyo yayını bozma" ise alıcıya kasıtlı olarak sahte sinyaller gönderilmesi ve asıl yayının baskılanarak dinlenemez hâle getirilmesi anlamına gelmektedir.
Tarih
Soğuk Savaş döneminde
1930-40 yıllarda kısa dalga yayınların sınırları aşma özelliği, ülkeleri istenmeyen yayınlara karşı bazı teknolojik tedbirler almaya ittirmiştir. 1940 yıllarda Uluslararası Telekomünikasyon Birliği bünyesinde oluşturulan Dünya İdari Radyo Konferansı ile radyo yayını işleminde gelişmiş ülkeler lehine bazı ilkeler getirilmiş ve bir sürü standardı yaratılmıştır. Bu yayınları bozma üzere geliştirilen "jamming" uygulaması özellikle Soğuk Savaş yıllarında yaygınlaştı. "Jamming", aynı frekastan gürültü yayınlayarak istenmeyen yayını bozmak demektir.
Soğuk Savaş sonrası (1989 - günümüz)
Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti'nde
Çin'de bu tür faaliyetler sık sık tartışmalı insan hakları sorunudur. Özellikle Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve İngiltere gibi ülkelere karşı Çin böyle bir sansür uyguluyor. 1996 yılında yayına başladığından bu yana, Çinli yetkililer sürekli Radio Free Asia yayınlarını bozuyorlar.Mann, "China Bars 3 Journalists From Clinton's Trip", The Los Angeles Times, June 23, 1998
İran İslam Cumhuriyeti'nde
Diğer ülkeler
küçükresim|upright=1.14|sağ|Fransız Deniz Kuvvetleri'ne bağlı bir elektronik harp gemisi üzerindeki geniş antenler savaşlarda radyo yayını bozmak için kullanıla biliyor.
Dünyada özellikle sorun yaşanan bölgelerde radyo yayını bozma daha fazla yaygındır. Totaliter ülkelerde bu daha yaygındır. Aralarındakı sorunlar yüzünden Kuzey Kore ve Güney Kore birbirlerine karşı uzun zamandır bu sansürü uyguluyorlar.Chun, Susan (February 27, 2008). "Radio gives hope to North and South Koreans". CNN. Retrieved August 2010.
Kaynakça
Ayrıca bakınız
Elektronik savaş
Dış bağlantılar
extensive site on radio jamming
Article on recent jammers with audio samples
Audio sample of jamming (c1982) at start of BBC World service (Russian) programme includes jamming station morse ID
Ethopia jams VOA (2010)
Ultra Fast Folloow Jammer Description (2007)
R. Pleikys, D. Vildžiūnas. Empire of Noise (film).
Yayını bozma
Kategori:Sansür
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63706783
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molly,_Lady_Huggins
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Molly, Lady Huggins
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Molly, Lady Huggins, née Green (1907 – 11 September 1981) was a British activist and philanthropist.'Lady Huggins', The Times, 16 September 1981, p. 12.
Life
Molly Huggins was born Molly Green in Singapore in 1907, the daughter of a colonial resident in Malaya. Partly brought up by maiden aunts in Scotland,Tara Zinkin, Jolly Molly, The Spectator, 15 December 1967, p. 18. she was educated at Roedean School. Early in her career, Huggins worked as a secretary for a doctor in London. She had 'great fun' breaking the General Strike of 1926, and had several relationships before marrying Sir John Huggins, sixteen years her senior, in Kuala Lumpur in 1929. The couple had three daughters, including the fashion journalist Cherry Hambro.Lady Hambro, first fashion editor of the Telegraph magazine – obituary. The Telegraph, 14 April 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
Her husband had colonial postings to Malaya, Singapore, Trinidad and Washington. During her time in Trinidad, when her husband was colonial secretary, Huggins organized Women's Volunteer Services. She also was active in the Red Cross during World War II. In 1943 John Huggins was appointed Governor of Jamaica. While in Jamaica, 'Lady Molly' established the Jamaica Federation of Women. She also played golf and tennis, joining with a friend to win the Jamaican ladies' doubles championship in 1947.
On their return to England in 1950 she became active in Conservative Party politics, standing unsuccessfully as the Unionist Party candidate for West Dunbartonshire in the 1955 general election. Her political fortunes were not helped by the failure of her marriage. She continued party involvement as deputy chairman of the Conservative Commonwealth Council, and Chairman of his West Indies Group. In the 1950s, Huggins also set up the Metropolitan Coloured People's Housing Association – later renamed the Metropolitan Housing Trust – to improve the quality of accommodation for London's Caribbean community.In the wake of Windrush and at the dawn of Metropolitan, Metropolitan Thames Valley. 22 June 2018. Accessed 19 April 2020. She published a book of memoirs, Too Much to Tell, in 1967.
Works
Too Much to Tell. London: Heinemann, 1967.
References
Category:1907 births
Category:1981 deaths
Category:People educated at Roedean School, East Sussex
Category:British women's rights activists
Category:People from Singapore
Category:Unionist Party (Scotland) parliamentary candidates
Category:British people in British Malaya
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en
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3537006
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faviina
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Faviina
|
Faviina, Scleractinia takımına bağlı bir hayvan alttakımıdır.
Taksonomi
Faviina alttakımına bağlı familyalar (2022):
Anthemiphylliidae - Vaughan, 1907
Faviidae - Gregory, 1900
Meandrinidae - Gray, 1847
Merulinidae - Verrill, 1866
Mussidae - Ortmann, 1890
Oculinidae - Gray, 1847
Pectiniidae - Vaughan and Wells, 1943
Rhizangiidae - D'Orbigny, 1851
Trachyphylliidae - Verrill, 1901
Kaynakça
Dış bağlantılar
Kategori:Scleractinia
Kategori:1943'te tanımlanan taksonlar
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10383442
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondimukhed
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Chondimukhed
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Chondimukhed is a village enclave belonging to the Aurad Taluk of Bidar district in the state of Karnataka, India. Though belonging to the state of Karnataka, Chondimukhed village is surrounded by Maharashtra on all the sides.
Having a population of 2000, Chondimukhed is facing all the problems that an exclave has.Issues in Chondimukhed as discussed by The people here face an uncertain future with a feeling of neglect from both the states. However, the Karnataka Chief Minister H. D. Kumaraswamy has decided to visit Thondimukhed and stay for a day at the primary school here.Photo of primary school at Chondimukhed taken by It is to be seen whether his visit would cause some improvements to this village
Notes
Category:Villages in Bidar district
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en
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264152
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/İzzettinköy,_Balışeyh
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İzzettinköy, Balışeyh
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İzzettinköy, Kırıkkale ilinin Balışeyh ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.
Tarihçe
Köyün adı, 1928 yılı kayıtlarında İzzeddin olarak geçmektedir. Daha önceleri Kırıkkale Merkez ilçeye bağlıyken, 20 Mayıs 1990'da Balışeyh ilçesine bağlandı.
Coğrafya
Köy; Kırıkkale il merkezine 32 km, Balışeyh ilçe merkezine ise 12 km uzaklıktadır.
Nüfus
Yıllara göre köy nüfus verileri 2020 160 2019 182 2018 193 2017 170 2016 167 2015 173 2014 176 2013 175 2012 181 2011 204 2010 197 2009 207 2008 215 2007 222 2000 236 1990 282 1985 372
Kaynakça
Dış bağlantılar
Kategori:Balışeyh belde ve köyleri
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761429
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_BBC_test_cards
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List of BBC test cards
|
The following is a list of test cards used by the BBC at various points in broadcasting.
Tuning Signals
The first "Tuning Signals" test card was broadcast by the BBC in 1934. It was a simple line and circle broadcast using Baird's 30-line system, and was used to synchronise the mechanical scanning system.
Test Card A
Test Card A was introduced in 1936–37. However, it was only broadcast as engineering tests from January to (approx.) October 1947, when it was replaced by the first version of Test Card C. An electronically generated "cruciform" test card (or "art bars") was often shown instead of Test Card A until well into the 1960s.
The test card was designed to test for focus, frequency response and scan geometry.HERSEE, G. (September 1967). BBC Engineering Department Monograph, Number 69 (PDF). BBC. p. 5. High frequency response is indicated by gratings corresponding to 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 MHz; while low frequency response is indicated by a solid black bar below the central circle.
Test Card B
Test Card B was an early BBC television test card. It was very similar to Test Card A and also only broadcast as engineering tests. The original card has since gone missing. The only differences were that the frequency bars were juxtaposed, the values were deleted, and an Ilford Panchromatic Response Chart placed below the circle where the letter box had been, the letter box in Test Card A was moved to the top of the card replacing the vertical resolution test.
Test Card C
Test Card C was a BBC television test card first broadcast in 1947. It was the first test card to resemble the famous Test Card F.
Test Card C allowed adjustment and verification of parameters such as:
Aspect Ratio: central circles
Resolution: five gratings corresponding to frequencies of 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 MHz
Contrast: five steps with the top square corresponding to 100% and the bottom square to 30% luminance
Linearity: white squares
Low Frequency Response: letterbox above the circle
Reflections: black and white areas to the sides of the circle
Focus: diagonal black and white stripes
Picture into sync: triggered by the castellations
The card was available as individual rolls of test film in the UK and many Commonwealth countries up until the end of the black-and-white television era.
Test Card C continued in use on 405-lines until 1964 being replaced by Test Card D.
625-line variants of Test Card C were later used in Jamaica, Mauritius, Singapore and Trinidad and Tobago. Heavy modifications of Test Card C were used by ABC Television in Australia and NIRT in Iran.
Pye Test Card G
Pye developed a monochrome variant of Test Card C called Test Card G. It was used in several countries that use 625-line PAL and SECAM, such as People's Republic of Bulgaria, Denmark, Luxembourg, Thailand, Barbados, Malaysia, and Hungarian People's Republic, but not in Britain. A slightly modified version was used by YLE in Finland until it switched to the colour Telefunken FuBK test card in the 1970s, as well as in Norway where NRK and Telenor used it in conjunction with the EIA 1956 resolution chart until it switched to the Philips PM5544, Test Card F and the Telefunken FuBK test cards in the 1970s.
Test Card D
This was the first test card to be based on a specification. Test Card D was amended, and the amendment introduced on 1 December 1965 as the radio and television trade objected to the original. Both versions had Reduced Power variants from the start.
Test Card E (later Test Card C)
Test Card E was a television test card designed in 1964 and made to accommodate the 625-line system on BBC2, as opposed to the 405-line system of Test Card D. However, Test Card E lasted for only four and a half days before being withdrawn. Test Card E was thereafter replaced by a modified version of Test Card C, which lasted on BBC2 until December 1964, the illustrated version of Test Card C shown here replaced the first version, and was discontinued in September 1969, and when the colour Test Card F was introduced in July 1967, Test Card C was only shown between 9.00 and 9.58 a.m.
A version of the modified Test Card C also aired on BBC1 and BBC 2 from November 1969 (with the BBC1 and BBC 2 logos replacing the "BBC2 625 LINES" caption). This modified Test Card C also had versions where Reduced Power also appeared in the ident box. This version of Test Card C was last used in February 1975, and was only ever generated locally at the transmitter. Test Card E did however see later usage by RTÉ in Ireland and RTP in Portugal alongside Test Card D.
Test Card F
Test Card F was the BBC's longest-running and most famous test card, featuring Carole Hersee and Bubbles the Clown. There have been many different Test Card F variations. It was first broadcast on 2 July 1967 (the day after the first colour pictures appeared to the public on television) on BBC2.
Test Card G
Test Card G was a television test card broadcast occasionally by the BBC. It was a variant of the famous Philips PM5544 test card and was introduced around 1971 as their first electronically generated colour test card. Test Card G was generally used by local transmitters for opt outs or during times when a particular region was not showing a programme broadcast from London. It was also used in place of Test Card F nationally from time to time when the projector showing F's photographic slide was not available or undergoing maintenance. This ended some time after Test Card F was converted to electronic form in 1984. Test Card G was also occasionally used by ITV and its regulator the IBA alongside Test Card F and EBU colour bars before switching over to the ETP-1 test card in 1979, though London Weekend Television (LWT) and ITV Channel Television, two constituent franchisee companies in the ITV network structure, continued to broadcast Test Card G after closedown well into the 1980s.
Test Card H
Test Card H was designed as a line up chart for cameras in-studio, possibly to test chroma specifications as well as resolution and bandwidth. The "H" designation was solely used for this chart, and was therefore never allocated to a Test Card used for broadcasting; following this, the letter "I" was also passed over as a Test Card letter, having been considered too similar to the number "1", therefore leading to Test Card J being the next in the series.
Test Card J
Test Card J is an enhanced revision of Test Card F, first broadcast in November 1999.
Test Card W
Test Card W is an updated 16:9 (1.78:1) widescreen version of Test Card F. A predecessor card, without an identifying letter, first appeared in March 1998 as part of digital tests on the Astra 1D satellite, and was notably broadcast to the public on 6 November 1998 as part of a joke on Have I Got News For You to censor then-host Angus Deayton about discussing Peter Mandelson's life. Test Card W first appeared in November 1999 alongside Test Card J, with which it bears some similarities. Both aforementioned test cards were designed for the 16:9 (widescreen) ratio.
Test Card X
The high-definition version of Test Card W is visually similar but officially lacks a designation letter. This version is often referred to as Test Card X, but this is not a designation which the BBC recognises. It is designed for use on high-definition TV services, & had been included a part of BBC HD's preview loop since November 2008 (though it had been in use internally at the BBC for several years prior) until the channel's closure in March 2013.
Unidentified test card
An electronically generated image was first broadcast on 21 June 1997 on BBC2 between 3am and 4am. It was also broadcast in October 1997 from 3:29am until 3:44am, when, at the same time, BBC1 showed Test Card G. Both channels reverted over to these at the same time, and reverted to TCF at the same time, as part of a switching test with BBC Birmingham, whereby in the event of a need to evacuate BBC TV to Pebble Mill Studios in Birmingham, such as a power failure as happened in June 2000, a switch would be thrown, putting Birmingham in control of the network, until BBC Television Centre could regain control. Both TCG and this image were transmitted from Birmingham to prove the switching facility worked.
This test card was then seen again on 17 April 2007 between 4am and 5am during the BBC Learning Zone. Both transmissions were accompanied by a four-tone test tone, ranging from extremely low frequency to a very high shrill. It is unknown if this Test Card has a name, though this test card has also been known to be used on point-to-point satellite links originating from the Fucino Space Centre and other places in Italy (Telefisco, Lapet, etc), and by Marconi Portugal. Another version, modified for NTSC, was used by Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN) in the 1990s.
Untransmitted test cards
There have been a number of untransmitted test cards. They would most likely be for internal use inside the BBC. Most of them are adapted from Test Card F.
Comic Relief test card
A Comic Relief test card was broadcast on BBC1 on 18 March 1993 as part of Comic Relief. This test card featured ten-year-old competition winner Hannah Marriott, wearing a red nose.
See also
Trade test colour films
PM5544
ETP-1
Video-signal generator
References
External links
The Test Card Circle Details of the UK's Trade Test Transmissions including the history of the BBC and ITA Test Cards, a look at the music used and full details about the Trade Test Colour Films shown from the late fifties to 1973.
BBC Test Card Video
BBC The Television Test Card
BBC Test Cards from meldrum.co.uk
A Very Concise History of Test Cards by Frank Mitchell
Test cards
Category:BBC test cards
Category:1967 establishments in the United Kingdom
Category:Telecommunications-related introductions in 1967
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en
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72569532
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Louisiana_elections
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2023 Louisiana elections
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A general election was held in the U.S. state of Louisiana on October 14, 2023, with second rounds held on November 18 where needed. Louisiana uses a two round system, where all candidates from all parties share the same ballot in the first round, and if no candidate wins an absolute majority, a runoff between the top two is held.
Governor
Incumbent governor John Bel Edwards was ineligible to seek a third consecutive term due to Louisiana's term limits.
Lieutenant governor
Incumbent lieutenant governor Billy Nungesser ran for re-election. He had previously expressed interest in running for governor, but decided against it.
Attorney general
Incumbent attorney general Jeff Landry ran for governor. Louisiana Solicitor General Liz Murrill defeated attorney Lindsey Cheek in the runoff.
Secretary of state
Incumbent secretary of state Kyle Ardoin retired. Former state representative Nancy Landry defeated attorney Gwen Collins-Greenup in the runoff.
Candidates
Advanced to runoff
Nancy Landry (Republican), First Assistant Secretary of State and former state representative
Gwen Collins-Greenup (Democratic), attorney and runner-up for secretary of state in 2018 and 2019
Eliminated in primary
Mike Francis (Republican), Louisiana Public Service Commissioner and former chair of the Louisiana Republican Party
Amanda Jennings (independent), insurance agent
Thomas Kennedy III (Republican), businessman
Arthur Morrell (Democratic), Orleans Parish Criminal District Clerk of Court
Clay Schexnayder (Republican), Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives
Brandon Trosclair (Republican), businessman
Declined
Kyle Ardoin (Republican), incumbent secretary of state
General election
Candidate forum
+ 2023 Louisiana Secretary of State candidate forum Date Host Link Democratic Republican Independent Republican Republican Democratic Democratic RepublicanKey: Participant Absent Not invited Invited Withdrawn Gwen Collins-Greenup Mike Francis Amanda Jennings Thomas Kennedy III Nancy Landry Arthur Morrell Clay Schexnayder Brandon Trosclair1 Sep. 21, 2023 Public AffairsResearch Councilof Louisiana YouTube
Polling
Poll source Date(s)administered Samplesize Marginof error GwenCollins-Greenup (D) MikeFrancis (R) AmandaJennings (I) ThomasKennedy III (R) NancyLandry (R) ClaySchexnayder (R) BrandonTrosclair (R) ArthurMorrell (D) UndecidedThe Trafalgar Group (R)The Trafalgar Group (R)September 11–15, 20231,062 (LV)± 2.9%14%8%1%5%11%11%3%6%41%
Results
Runoff
Treasurer
Incumbent treasurer John Schroder retired to run for governor. Former U.S. Representative John Fleming defeated Dustin Granger in the runoff.
Candidates
Advanced to runoff
John Fleming (Republican), former U.S. Representative for Louisiana's 4th congressional district (2009–2017)
Dustin Granger (Democratic), financial advisor
Eliminated in primary
Scott McKnight (Republican), state representative
Declined
John Schroder (Republican), incumbent treasurer (running for governor; endorsed McKnight)
General election
Candidate forum
+ 2023 Louisiana State Treasurer candidate forum Date Host Link Republican Democratic RepublicanKey: Participant Absent Not invited Invited Withdrawn John Fleming Dustin Granger Scott McKnight1 Aug. 16, 2023 Public AffairsResearch Councilof Louisiana YouTube
Runoff
Commissioner of Agriculture and Forestry
Incumbent Agriculture commissioner Mike Strain ran for re-election.
Candidates
Declared
Mike Strain (Republican), incumbent commissioner
Results
Commissioner of Insurance
Incumbent Insurance commissioner Jim Donelon retired.
Candidates
Declared
Tim Temple (Republican), insurance executive and candidate for insurance commissioner in 2019
Declined
Jim Donelon (Republican), incumbent commissioner
Results
Board of Elementary and Secondary Education
All eight members of the Louisiana Board of Elementary and Secondary Education were up for re-election.
State legislature
State senate
All 39 seats in the Louisiana State Senate were up for re-election.
+PartyLeaderBeforeAfterChangeRepublicanPage Cortez (term-limited)2728 1DemocraticGerald Boudreaux1211 1Total3939
State House
All 105 seats in the Louisiana House of Representatives were up for re-election.
PartyLeaderBeforeAfterChangeRepublicanClay Schexnayder (term-limited)7173 2DemocraticSamuel Jenkins Jr. (retired)3332 1Independent10 1Total105105
Local
Caddo Parish Sheriff
The local race for Sheriff in Caddo Parish received national attention when Democrat Henry Whitehorn appeared to win the race by one vote against Republican John Nickelson. After more than 43,000 votes had been cast in the race, a recount still yielded a one-vote victory for Whitehorn. After the recount, Nickelson filed a lawsuit against Whitehorn and local election officials challenging the validity of the results and demanding that either he be declared the victor or a new election be held. A specially appointed judge, Joe Bleich, found that there had been 11 illegally cast votes and ordered a new election to take place no earlier than March 23, 2024. On appeal by Whitehorn, the Second Circuit Court of Appeal upheld the lower court's decision by a 3–2 margin. Whitehorn would go on to win the do-over election, this time expanding his lead to 4,000 against Nickelson, with Nickelson calling Whitehorn to concede the night of the election. After Sheriff Steve Prator's term expired on February 29, Chief Deputy Jay Long was sworn in as interim Sheriff while the special election was still underway. After Whitehorn's victory, he was sworn in as Caddo Parish Sheriff on June 28, 2024.
First election
Candidates
Shayne Gibson (Republican), Sheriff of the Greenwood Police Department
Patricia "Pat" Gilley (Democratic), retired attorney and former candidate for Caddo District Attorney in 2020
Eric Hatfield (Republican), Chief Deputy Constable of Caddo Parish
Hersey Jones Jr. (Democratic), neighborhood organizer
John Nickelson (Republican), former member of the Shreveport City Council (advanced to run-off)
Henry Whitehorn (Democratic), former Chief of Police of Shreveport (advanced to run-off)
Results
Second election
See also
Elections in Louisiana
Politics of Louisiana
Political party strength in Louisiana
Notes
References
External links
Official campaign websites for Secretary of State
Gwen Collins-Greenup (D) for Secretary of State
Nancy Landry (R) for Secretary of State
Official campaign websites for Treasurer
John Fleming (R) for Treasurer
Dustin Granger (D) for Treasurer
Official campaign websites for Commissioner of Insurance
Tim Temple (R) for Insurance Commissioner
Category:2023 elections in the United States by state
Category:October 2023 in the United States
Category:November 2023 in the United States
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en
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380283
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rampa_(kaykay)
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Rampa (kaykay)
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Rampa kaykay, BMX, paten gibi ekstrem sporlarda kulanılan yarım boru ve çeyrek boru şeklindeki yapılardır.
Rampalarda düz bir zemin vardır ve iki taraftan dikleşen iki duvarla birleşir.
Tipik bir rampa 3 - 4,5 m uzunluktadır ve 15 cm'den 2,5 metreye kadar yüksekliktedir.
Rampanın bir tarafından kaykaycının kendini bırakmasına drop-in denir ve sporcu fiziksel yerçekimi gücü ile kendi vücut hareketlerini birleştirerek rampada bir uçtan bir uca gidip gelerek hareketlerini yapar.
upright=2.05|küçükresim|sol|Vert rampa
Kategori:Kaykay
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4472813
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caner_Pekşen
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Caner Pekşen
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Caner Pekşen (d. 9 Haziran 1987), pasör pozisyonunda oynayan Türk millî voleybolcudur.
Kaynakça
Kategori:1987 doğumlular
Kategori:Yaşayan insanlar
Kategori:Türk erkek voleybolcular
Kategori:Fenerbahçe SK voleybolcuları
Kategori:Galatasaray SK voleybolcuları
Kategori:İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor voleybolcuları
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15691559
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veckersviller
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Veckersviller
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Veckersviller (in German Weckersweiler) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
See also
Communes of the Moselle department
References
External links
Category:Communes of Moselle (department)
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en
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2383659
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Television_Network
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Raj Television Network
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Raj Television Network is an Indian satellite television network established on 3 June 1994 and is based in Chennai, India. It owns television channels across four South Indian languages Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam. Its flagship channel is Raj TV.
History
In 1983, four brothers established a video cassette lending company named Raj Video Vision. In 1984, the group started acquiring rights for Tamil films. In 1987, Rajendra an integrated studio was opened by Raj group and were used by independent movie and TV serial producers. The group used the studio to export 35 mm films and teleserials to Singapore, Malaysia, United Kingdom, UAE among others. Raj television network was established on 3 June 1994 with the launch of the Tamil channel Raj TV on 14 October 1994.
Owned Channels
ChannelsLanguageGenreNotesRaj TVTamilGeneral Entertainment ChannelRaj Digital PlusMoviesRaj Musix TamilMusicRaj News TamilNewsSeithimalarGeneral Entertainment Channel(Web) DigitalVissaTeluguGeneral Entertainment ChannelRaj Musix TeluguMusicShutdowning SoonRaj News TeluguNewsRaj Musix KannadaKannadaMusicRaj News KannadaNewsRaj Musix MalayalamMalayalamMusicRaj News MalayalamNewsShri RajOTTNews
Shut down channel
ChannelsLanguageGenreNotesRaj PariwarHindiGeneral Entertainment Channel25 December 2013Raj Pariwar, a Hindi language General Entertainment was shut down on 25 December 2013.
References
Category:Television networks in India
Category:Companies based in Chennai
Category:1994 establishments in Tamil Nadu
Category:Television channels and stations established in 1994
Category:Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India
Category:Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange
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en
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40077008
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2012
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List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 2012
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This is a list of people elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 2012.
Fellows
Varinder Kumar Aggarwal
John Aggleton
Shankar Balasubramanian
Philip Nigel Bartlett
Alan Bundy
Jeremy Burroughes
Gordon Dougan
Michele Dougherty
Christopher Dye
Garret FitzGerald
Patrick William Fowler
Hermann Hauser
Alasdair Iain Houston
Christopher Michael Hull
Steve Jones
Dominic David Joyce
Richard Kerswell
Chandrashekhar Khare
David Klenerman
Tony Kouzarides
Russell Lande
Julian Hart Lewis
Eddy Liew
Ian Calman Muir MacLennan
David MacMillan
Trevor John McDougall
John Michael McNamara
Andrew John McWalter Millar
David Owen Morgan
Hugh O'Neill
Michael Petrides
Margaret Robinson
Brian Schmidt
Chris D. Thomas
Hywel Rhys Thomas
Mathukumalli Vidyasagar
Krishnaswamy VijayRaghavan
Tejinder Virdee
Gabriel Waksman
Ian Walmsley
Mark Warner
Timothy John Williams
Stephen Withers
Daniel Wolpert
Foreign members
Bonnie Bassler
Ralph J. Cicerone
Avelino Corma Canos
Jack E. Dixon
Denis Duboule
Paul R. Ehrlich
Zhou Guangzhao
Reinhard Genzel
References
royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/new-fellows-2012/
2012
Category:2012 in science
Category:2012 in the United Kingdom
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en
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40773154
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudactylinidae
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Eudactylinidae
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Eudactylinidae is a family of copepods, most of which live as parasites on the gills of elasmobranch fishes; two genera lives on the gills of teleost fishes (Heterocladius and Jusheyus).
Genera
The family Eudactylinidae contains the following genera:
Bariaka Cressey, 1966
Carnifossorius Deets & Ho, 1988
Dangoka Izawa, 2011
Eudactylina Van Beneden, 1853
Eudactylinella C. B. Wilson, 1932
Eudactylinodes C. B. Wilson, 1932
Eudactylinopsis Pillai, 1968
Heterocladius Deets & Ho, 1988
Janinecaira Benz, Smith, Bullard & Braswell, 2007
Jusheyus Deets & Benz, 1987
Nemesis Risso, 1826
Protodactylina Laubier, Maillard & Oliver, 1966
References
Category:Siphonostomatoida
Category:Copepod families
Category:Taxa described in 1932
Category:Taxa named by Charles Branch Wilson
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en
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1003145
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavi_Saçlı_Kız
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Mavi Saçlı Kız
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Mavi Saçlı Kız, 1995 yılında lösemi hastalığı nedeniyle 16 yaşında hayatını kaybeden Burçak Çerezcioğlu'nun tedavi sürecinde tuttuğu günlüğünü içeren bir kitaptır. Kitap, 1997 yılında Yapı Kredi Yayınları tarafından yayınlandı.
Kaynakça
Kategori:Biyografik romanlar
Kategori:2001 romanları
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33968920
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Philipp_von_Dernbach
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Peter Philipp von Dernbach
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Peter Philipp von Dernbach (1619–1683) was the Prince-Bishop of Bamberg from 1672 to 1683 and Prince-Bishop of Würzburg from 1675 to 1683.
Peter Philipp von Dernbach was born in Geisa on 1 July 1619. His father was a Lutheran who later converted to Roman Catholicism.
He became a canon of Bamberg Cathedral on 7 February 1631, and a canon of Würzburg Cathedral on 25 February 1643. He spent 1642-43 studying at the University of Bamberg, and then moved on to study at the Collegium Germanicum in Rome. On 31 May 1649, he was made a prebendary of Bamberg Cathedral; he became a prebendary of Würzburg Cathedral on 7 August 1649. On 27 June 1651, he succeeded Philipp Valentin Albrecht Voit von Rieneck as provost of Bamberg Cathedral.
He was appointed Bishop of Bamberg on 22 March 1672, with Pope Clement X confirming his appointment on 28 January 1675. He was ordained as a priest on 19 May 1675. He was consecrated as a bishop by Damian Hartard von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck, Archbishop of Mainz, on 2 June 1675. He was appointed Bishop of Würzburg in July 1675, with the pope confirming this appointment on 24 February 1676. This created a personal union between the Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg and the Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg.
He died of a stroke on 24 April 1683.
References
External links
Category:Prince-bishops of Bamberg
Category:Prince-bishops of Würzburg
Category:1619 births
Category:1683 deaths
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en
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1728907
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Ángel_Valdés
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José Ángel Valdés
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José Ángel Valdés (d. 5 Eylül 1989), sol bek mevkiinde oynayan İspanyol futbolcudur. Primeira Liga ekiplerinden Porto'da oynamaktadır.
Dış bağlantılar
Sporting Gijón profili
BDFutbol profili
Kategori:1989 doğumlular
Kategori:İspanyol erkek futbolcular
Kategori:Real Sociedad futbolcuları
Kategori:La Liga futbolcuları
Kategori:Segunda División B futbolcuları
Kategori:Serie A futbolcuları
Kategori:Real Sporting de Gijón futbolcuları
Kategori:Erkek defans futbolcuları
Kategori:İspanyol gurbetçi futbolcular
Kategori:İspanya 21 yaş altı millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Kategori:AS Roma futbolcuları
Kategori:Portekiz'deki gurbetçi futbolcular
Kategori:FC Porto futbolcuları
Kategori:Yaşayan insanlar
Kategori:Primeira Liga futbolcuları
Kategori:Real Sporting de Gijón B futbolcuları
Kategori:Villarreal CF futbolcuları
Kategori:21. yüzyılda İspanyol erkek sporcular
Kategori:SD Eibar futbolcuları
Kategori:CA Osasuna futbolcuları
Kategori:İtalya'daki erkek gurbetçi futbolcular
Kategori:Erkek bek futbolcular
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71088721
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahmahmood_Miakhel
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Shahmahmood Miakhel
|
Shahmahmood Miakhel (also spelled Shah Mahmood Miakhel; *01.05.1958 in Kunar, Afghanistan) (Pashto: شاه محمود میاخېل) is an Afghan politician.
He was appointed Afghanistan's ambassador to Qatar before the Taliban overthrew the government. During the Islamic Republic Government, he was considered one of the most influential politicians.
Life
Miakhel has an MA in Political Science and an EMBA. He also completed a fellowship program at Stanford University on democracy, development and the rule of law and leadership program at Harvard Kennedy School of Government. Miakhel worked with NGOs, USIP and UN. He worked as a reporter for The Voice of America in 80s. Mr. Miakhel published several books in the Pashto language, and many of his articles were published in various international media outlets.
Political career
From 2005 to 2009, he was governance advisor/head of the governance unit of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA).
Miakhel first gained reputation as Deputy Minister for the Ministry of Interior from 2003 to 2005. From September 2009 to February 2019, he served as Country Director at the United States Institute of Peace. He gained a high profile and popularity especially among the population through the confidence of former Afghan President Ashraf Ghani, who appointed him as governor of Nangarhar.
Also during his time in Nangarhar, he succeeded in becoming the first governor in history to ban and sanction foreign currencies. He banned the circulation of Pakistani rupees in Nangarhar after they had been used as Afghan currency in the local market for four decades. Since December 12, 2019, it was forbidden to pay with Rupee or other to pay foreign currencies. During his tenure as Governor of Nangarhar Province, ISI-K was defeated and Nangarhar become a safer province.According to Afghan statistics, at the time, Nangarhar province was safer than it had ever been. After his voluntary resignation, he was tagged as deputy defense minister. Due to a prolonged illness of the Defense Minister Asadullah Khalid, Shahmahmood Miakhel became acting Minister of Defense. He served from March 11, 2021, to June 25, 2021, and resigned due to internal issues. Miakhel was to be sent to Qatar as ambassador to also participate in the Taliban peace talks.
Private life
Miakhel is married with seven (4 boys and 3 girls) children. All of his children educated and settled in the US. Miakhel is known for engaging with citizens and critics on social media like Facebook on a daily basis and fighting corruption. He advocates for human rights and specially women's rights. and is an opponent of the current Afghan Taliban government. He has survived several attacks.
References
Category:1958 births
Category:Living people
Category:People from Kunar Province
Category:Ambassadors of Afghanistan to Qatar
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en
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893769
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Süper_Kupa
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2009 Süper Kupa
|
2008-09 sezonu Süper Lig ve Türkiye Kupası şampiyonu Beşiktaş ile Türkiye Kupası finalisti Fenerbahçe arasında oynanan Süper Kupa maçı.
Final maçında Fenerbahçe, Beşiktaş'ı 2-0 yenerek kupanın sahibi olmuştur.
Maç Detayları
BEŞİKTAŞ: GK 1 Rüştü ReçberDF 44 Erhan Güven DF 27 Matteo FerrariDF 6 Tomas Sivok DF 3 İsmail Köybaşı MF 28 Fabian ErnstMF 14 Tello MF 29 Yusuf Şimşek MF 5 Michael Fink FW 11 Mert Nobre 12px|captainFW 13 Bobô Yedekler:GK 84 Hakan Arıkan DF 7 Rıdvan Şimşek DF 19 İbrahim Üzülmez MF 25 Uğur İnceman MF 18 Necip UysalFW8 Nihat Kahveci FW 23 Filip Hološko Antrenör: Mustafa DenizliMaçın adamı: Alex (Fenerbahçe)FENERBAHÇE: GK 1 Volkan DemirelDF 77 Gökhan Gönül DF 58 Bilica DF 19 Önder TuracıDF 6 Gökçek Vederson MF 16 CristianMF 27 André Santos MF 5 Emre Belözoğlu MF 8 Colin Kâzım-Richards FW 10 Alex 12px|captain FW 9 Daniel GüizaYedekler:GK 88 Volkan Babacan DF 15 Bekir İrtegün MF 38 Mehmet TopuzMF 25 Uğur Boral MF 99 Deivid FW 21 Selçuk Şahin Antrenör: Christoph Daum
2009 Türkiye Süper KupasıŞampiyonuFenerbahçeSekizinci şampiyonluk
Kaynakça
Kategori:Süper Kupa
Süper Kupa
2009
2009
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547457
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yavuz_sınıfı_fırkateyn
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Yavuz sınıfı fırkateyn
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Yavuz sınıfı fırkateyn, Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri için yapılmış dört fırkateyn grubudur. Almanya'da tasarlandılar ve MEKO modüler savaş gemileri ailesinin bir parçası; bu durumda MEKO 200 tasarımıdır. Almanya'da iki gemi ve Alman yardımı ile Türkiye'de iki gemi inşa edildi. Tasarımda, Yavuz sınıfı fırkateynin geliştirilmiş versiyonları olan Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri'nin daha büyük Barbaros sınıfı fırkateynlerine benzerler.
Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri'nin Elektronik Harp Paketi için devam eden bir tedarik projesi vardır. Amaç ECM, ECCM sistemleri, aktif şifreler, LWR'ler, IRST ve gerekli kullanıcı arayüz sistemlerini yerel olarak üretmektir.
Türk hükûmeti tarafından Nisan 1983'te MEKO firması ile Almanya'da iki ve Türkiye'de de iki gemi inşa edilmesi için anlaşma imzalandı.
Sınıftaki gemiler
İsim İsim Kökeni İnşa Eden Denize İndirilme Hizmete Girme Durum Sultan "Yavuz" I. Selim Blohm + Voss, Hamburg 7 Kasım 1985 17 Temmuz 1987 Etkin hizmette Turgut Reis Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft, Kiel 30 Mayıs 1986 4 Şubat 1988 Etkin hizmette Sultan "Fatih" II. Mehmed Gölcük Tersanesi, Kocaeli 24 Nisan 1987 22 Temmuz 1988 Etkin hizmette Sultan "Yıldırım" I. Bayezid Gölcük Tersanesi, Kocaeli 22 Temmuz 1988 21 Temmuz 1989 Etkin hizmette
Kaynakça
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38113512
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleeding_Out_(song)
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Bleeding Out (song)
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"Bleeding Out" is a song written and recorded by American rock band Imagine Dragons for their debut studio album Night Visions (2012). The song appears as the ninth track on the album. The song peaked at number 30 on the Billboard Rock Songs chart.
Composition
"Bleeding Out" runs at 84 beats per minute. The song, compared to the former half of the Night Visions album, is one of Imagine Dragons' darker songs, and like most of the songs on Night Visions, it makes use of the Bass drum to set the overall tone and mood of the song. The song incorporates a jagged-edge production effect, where the guitar chords are separately recorded and mixed separately from the recording itself. When chords in the song are not repeated and flow through, the recording plays normally. However, if the chords repeat themselves, they literally repeat themselves in the recording as well to produce a broken record effect, as if the recording is skipping over itself. The song also makes use of synthesizer jabs to emphasize the belligerency of the song's atmosphere and mood. Also notable is that the lead-in unusually lasts three beats, unlike most songs where usually the lead-in would last two or a single beat before the song starts.
Live performances
"Bleeding Out" was first played live during the fall of 2012. It was played on 72 shows of the Night Visions Tour in 2013, six times on the Into the Night Tour in 2014, and 18 times during the Smoke + Mirrors Tour in 2015. It has since been played acoustic during the Evolve World Tour.
Charts
Weekly charts
Chart (2012–14) Peakposition UK Singles (Official Charts Company) 161
Year-end charts
Chart (2013) Position US Billboard Hot Rock Songs 58
Certifications
References
Category:2012 songs
Category:Imagine Dragons songs
Category:Songs written by Wayne Sermon
Category:Songs written by Dan Reynolds (musician)
Category:Songs written by Daniel Platzman
Category:Songs written by Ben McKee
Category:Songs written by Alex da Kid
Category:Songs containing the I–V-vi-IV progression
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en
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10866401
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braconnier
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Braconnier
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Notable people with the surname Braconnier include:
(born 1942), French psychoanalyst
Charles-Marie de Braconnier (1849–1917), Belgian soldier who participated in the expeditions led by Henry Morton Stanley
(1912–1999), a senator of Aisne, France, in 1971–1998
Jean Braconnier ("Braconnier dit Lourdault", died 1512), a French singer and composer of the Renaissance
(1922–1985), a French mathematician
Raymond de Braconnier (born 1918), Belgian alpine skier
Séraphin Braconnier (1812–1884), French naturalist
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en
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1048953
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Charles,_Ontario
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St. Charles, Ontario
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St. Charles is a town in the Canadian province of Ontario, located in the Sudbury District.
It was created on January 1, 1999, by the amalgamation of the incorporated townships of Casimir, Jennings, and Appleby, as well as a strip of unorganized territory on the West Arm of Lake Nipissing. Along with the municipalities of Markstay-Warren and French River, it is part of the region known as Sudbury East.Sudbury East Planning Board.
The town had a population of 1,357 in the 2021 Canadian census. Franco-Ontarians, or Ontarians who speak French as their mother tongue, make up of the population.
In addition to the primary townsite of St. Charles (), the municipality also includes the smaller communities of Casimir () and West Arm ().
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, St.-Charles had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021.
See also
List of townships in Ontario
List of francophone communities in Ontario
References
External links
Category:Municipalities in Sudbury District
Category:Single-tier municipalities in Ontario
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en
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1186270
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/İmparatorluk_Kuranlar
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İmparatorluk Kuranlar
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İmparatorluk Kuranlar ya da Schmurz (Fransızca: Les Bâtisseurs d'empire ou le Schmürz), Fransız yazar Boris Vian'ın en tanınmış oyunlarından birisidir. 3 perdelik oyun, burjuvazi değerlerine bağlı bir ailenin yaşadıkları “gürültü”den kaçış öyküsünü kara mizah yoluyla anlatır. Yazarın kaleme aldığı son oyun olan eser, 1957 yılında yazılmış; 1959 yılında yayınlanmış ve sahnelenmiştir.
Ayberk Erkay tarafından Türkçeye çevrilen ve 2009-2010 sezonunda İstanbul Devlet Tiyatrosu tarafından tek perdeye indirgenerek sahnelenen oyun, 2010 yılında 3 dalda Afife Tiyatro Ödülü’ne layık görülmüştür (en başarılı yönetmen, ışık tasarımcısı, sahne tasarımcısı dallarında).
Ödülleri
(İstanbul Devlet Tiyatrosu 2009-2010 Sahnelemesi)
14. Afife Tiyatro Ödülleri – Yılın En Başarılı Yönetmeni
14. Afife Tiyatro Ödülleri – Yılın En Başarılı Işık Tasarımcısı
14. Afife Tiyatro Ödülleri – Yılın En Başarılı Sahne Tasarımcısı
Kadrosu
(İstanbul Devlet Tiyatrosu 2009-2010 Sahnelemesi)
Teknik ekip
Çeviren:Ayberk Erkay
Yöneten: Hakan Çimenser
Dekor Tasarımı: Işın Mumcu
Kostüm Tasarımı: Mihriban Oran
Işık Tasarımı: Akın Yılmaz
Dans Düzeni: Handan Ergiydiren
Oyuncular
Celal Kadri Kınoğlu
Mine Tüfekçioğlu
Sevinç Erol
Orhan Kurtuldu
Oya Okar
Uygar Özçelik
Serkan Abeş
Barış Akbaş
Dış bağlantılar
İstanbul Devlet Tiyatrosu'nun oyunla ilgili web sayfası
Kategori:Fransız tiyatro oyunları
Kategori:Bilgi kutusu bulunmayan tiyatro oyunları
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79220754
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_primera_vez
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La primera vez
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La Primera Vez is a 1997 Venezuelan film directed by Luis Alberto Lamata. Starring the Salserín orchestra, it was Venezuelan box office success.
Plot
The story follows a boy who was just starting his career as an artist (Servando Primera) with a society girl, Camila (Zhandra De Abreu), to reach him thousands of vicissitudes had to happen. Camila traveled to all the cities where the group Salserín was performing to go in search of Servando and deliver the letters he had written to her; all this together with her inseparable friend Gaby (Daniela Alvarado) who longed to meet Florentino Primera.
Cast
References
External links
Category:1997 films
Category:Venezuelan drama films
Category:Venezuelan musical films
Category:1990s Spanish-language films
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en
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2728324
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyar,_Malazgirt
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Alyar, Malazgirt
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Alyar, Muş ilinin Malazgirt ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.
Tarihçe
Köy, 1925'ten beri aynı adı taşımaktadır.
Coğrafya
Köy, Muş il merkezine 153 km, Malazgirt ilçe merkezine 18 km uzaklıktadır.
Nüfus
Yıllara göre köy nüfus verileri 2022 63 2021 68 2020 71 2019 70 2018 76 2017 66 2016 67 2015 60 2014 68 2013 86 2012 82 2011 75 2010 80 2009 72 2008 79 2007 84 2000 98 1990 110 1985 150 1965 96
Kaynakça
Dış bağlantılar
Kategori:Malazgirt belde ve köyleri
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3214140
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Lanting
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Frans Lanting
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Frans Lanting (born 13 July 1951) is a Dutch National Geographic photographer, author and speaker.
Life
Lanting was born in Rotterdam in Netherlands. He studied economics at the Erasmus university in Rotterdam and later immigrated to the United States. He now lives in Santa Cruz, California, and operates a studio and gallery as well as a stock photography service. Lanting's wife Christine Eckstrom is a writer, editor, producer, and works on joint books of nature photography.
Lanting works in many different parts of the world, including the Amazon basin, Africa and Antarctica. His photographs are regularly published in National Geographic, where he served as photographer-in-residence. He took thousands of photographs of bonobos, most of which were deemed to be too explicit by the magazine, as the animals engage in frequent sexual activity. Lanter used some of these photographs in his collaboration with Frans de Waal in The Forgotten Ape (1997).
Lanting is also featured in Outdoor Photographer, Audubon, and Life. A 2005 exhibit in the Field Museum of Natural History, entitled Jungles, focused on the plants and animals of the rainforest. His 2006 exhibit, Life: A Journey Through Time, part of the Cabrillo Festival of Contemporary Music in Santa Cruz, California, combined his photography with the music of Philip Glass. A traveling exhibition, Frans Lanting: LIFE began in fall 2006 at the Dutch natural history museum in Leiden, Netherlands. The show then traveled through Europe and the United States.
Lanting is a Fellow of the International League of Conservation Photographers (ILCP).
From May through July 2012 there was an exhibition with 75 photos from Life: A Journey Through Time on the in the harbour of Rotterdam.Exhibition Life on the SS Rotterdam
In August 2012, Lanting became an ambassador of the World Wide Fund for Nature in the Netherlands.
On 25 August 2012, a special concert version of LIFE was held in the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam celebrating 50 years of the World Wide Fund for Nature. (In Dutch)
Exhibitions
29 May – 30 August 1998: "Eye in Eye", Natuurhistorisch Museum Rotterdam
5 October 2000 – 14 January 2001: "Jungles", about tropical rainforest, Naturalis in Leiden
23 September 2006 – 2 September 2007: "LIFE", a journey through life, Naturalis in Leiden
9 June – 4 September 2016: Solo exhibition: Dialogue with Nature, Netherlands Photo Museum in Rotterdam
January 19–April 30, 2023: Bay of Life: From Wind to Whales, Santa Cruz Museum of Art and History
Awards
1988 – World Press Photo
1989 – World Press Photo
1991 – Wildlife Photographer of the Year
1997 – Ansel Adams Award for Conservation Photography Award, Sierra Club
1997 – 2nd prize Nature and Environment Stories, World Press Photo
1999 – Lanting was awarded an Honorary Fellowship of The Royal Photographic Society in 1999. These are awarded to distinguished persons having, from their position or attainments, an intimate connection with the science or fine art of photography or the application thereof.
2001 H.R.H. Prince Bernhard inducted him as a Knight in the Royal Order of the Golden Ark, the Netherlands' highest conservation honor.
2005 – Lennart Nilsson Award
2008 – Photographer of the Year, Photoimaging Manufacturers and Distributors Association
2010 – The Royal Geographical Society's Cherry Kearton Medal and Award
2021 – Art/Act Award from the David Brower Center
Awards
2015 – WNF-Frans Lanting Award by World Wide Fund for Nature
2018 – Wildlife Photographer of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award
Books
1982 – Feathers
1985 – Islands of the West
1990 – The Albatrosses of Midway Island
1990 – Madagascar, A World Out of Time
1993 – Forgotten Edens, Exploring the World's Wild Places (with Christine Eckstrom)
1993 – Okavango, Africa's Last Eden (with Christine Eckstrom)
1996 – Animal Athletes
1997 – Bonobo, The Forgotten Ape (with Frans de Waal)
1997 – Eye to Eye, Intimate Encounters With the Animal World (with Christine Eckstrom)
1999 – Living Planet, Preserving Edens of the Earth (with David Doubilet and Galen Rowell)
2000 – Jungles (with Christine Eckstrom)
2003 – Penguin (with Christine Eckstrom)
2006 – LIFE, A Journey Through Time
2017 – Into Africa
2022 - Bay of Life: From Wind to Whales (with Christine Eckstrom)
See also
Nature photography
References
External links
"The story of life in photographs" (TED2005)
Bay of Life project
Category:1951 births
Category:Living people
Category:20th-century Dutch photographers
Category:21st-century Dutch photographers
Category:Dutch nature photographers
Category:Artists from Rotterdam
Category:Dutch expatriates in the United States
Category:Expatriate artists in the United States
Category:Sierra Club awardees
Category:National Geographic photographers
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en
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3561956
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_Tokcan
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Hasan Tokcan
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Hasan Tokcan (1866, Serinhisar, Denizli - 7 Ekim 1943) Türk siyasetçi ve din adamı.
Hayatı
Hasan Tokcan, 1866 yılında Denizli'nin Serinhisar ilçesine bağlı Yüreğil Köyü'nde doğdu. Babası ulemadan Nakşibendi halifesi Hacı Emin Efendizade Hüseyin Efendi'ydi. Annesinin adı da Sabriye'ydi İlk ve orta öğrenimi babası tarafından tamamlandıktan sonra ayrıca Yatağan Şeyh Mehmet Efendi Medresesi'nde eğitim gördü ve 1889 yılında icazetname aldı. Daha sonra Konya-Ziyalye ve Bozdoğan-Derecamii Medreselerinde bilgisini derinleştirerek 1894 yılında memleketine döndü ve babasının medresesinde (Yüreğil Medresesi) müderrislik yaptı.
30 Aralık 1905 tarihinde vekil olarak atandığı Garbi Karaağaç (Acıpayam) Müftülüğü görevini, 7 Ocak 1907 tarihinde asil olarak sürdürdü. Görevi sırasında Milli Mücadele'yi destekledi. TBMM'nin I. Dönemi için yapılan seçimde, Denizli milletvekili olarak 1 Mayıs 1920 tarihinde, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisine katıldı. Mecliste Şer'iye-Evkaf Komisyonunda çalıştı. Milletvekilliği I. Dönem sona erdikten sonra köyüne dönerek tarım ve çiftçilikle uğraştı. Hasan Tokcan, 7 Ekim 1943 tarihinde öldü.
Özel hayatı
Evli olan Hasan Tokcan'ın beş çocuğu vardı. Aynı zamanda Arapça ve Farsça biliyordu.
Kaynakça
Kategori:1866 doğumlular
Kategori:Serinhisar doğumlular
Kategori:1943'te ölenler
Kategori:Türk müftüler
Kategori:20. yüzyıl siyasetçileri
Kategori:TBMM 1. dönem Denizli milletvekilleri
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60781409
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pinto_Kid
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The Pinto Kid
|
The Pinto Kid may refer to:
The Pinto Kid (1928 film), a silent western film directed by Louis King
The Pinto Kid (1941 film), a western film directed by Lambert Hillyer
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en
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3576847
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camas_Prairie_Railroad
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Camas Prairie Railroad
|
Camas Prairie Railroad Company was a short line railroad in northern Idaho jointly owned and operated by Northern Pacific Railway and Union Pacific.
Parts of the former railroad are now operated by the Great Northwest Railroad and the BG&CM Railroad.
History
The Nez Perce Indian Reservation was opened to White settlement in By the turn of the 20th century, Edward H. Harriman and James J. Hill were engaged in a "railroad war" for control of rail routes through this area to reach the Despite their competing interests, the railroad barons co-operated to build the Camas Prairie Railroad.
The CSP was built to tap the rolling, fertile hills of the Camas Prairie and the timber of the forested hills and canyonlands of the Service to the south terminus of the second subdivision line at Grangeville commenced in and continued for 92 years.
Features
The Camas Prairie Railroad was known as the "railroad on stilts" due to the many wooden trestles along its route. In one stretch, there were more than a dozen trestles, and along the entire length of the second subdivision, the line passes over 45 bridges and seven tunnels (though one bridge has since burned down and tunnel #2 was long ago day-lighted). The sub-division's largest timber trestles and all 7 tunnels are between Culdesac and Reubens, where the line continues up Lapwai Creek Canyon then loops back north and finally climbs out through Rock Creek canyon, a ascent at a 3% grade.
Among the line's notable features are the curved timber-frame trestle Bridge 22, known as "Half-moon Trestle". This bridge, partially visible from U.S. Route 95, has a length of and is high, and was built with almost 1 million board-feet of lumber. Tunnel 1, called "horeshoe tunnel", bends at such an angle that neither end can be seen from the middle. This tunnel, and several others are either timber-framed or have timber-framed entrances. In addition to its wooden trestles, the railroad's second subdivision also had a sizable steel viaduct, in length with a maximum height of . Known as Bridge 38 (), it spans Lawyer's Canyon between Craigmont and Ferdinand, and is also visible from U.S. 95.
Nezperce & Idaho Railroad
The Nezperce & Idaho Railroad (reporting mark NP&I) was an independently owned short line railroad that connected the community of Nezperce to the Camas Prairie Railroad. Primarily used to ship agricultural products it operated from 1910 until 1975, it was then used for boxcar storage until the 1980s.
Demise
The railroad was sold to North American RailNet in April 1998, and it became the subsidiary Camas Prairie RailNet, Inc. (CSPR). After less than two years, CSPR notified the U.S. government in late 1999 that the second subdivision line to Grangeville could be subject to abandonment, citing lack of profitability. It made its formal request in May, and it was approved by the Surface Transportation Board in September 2000; the last run to Fenn and Grangeville was on The tracks were to be removed shortly thereafter, but that was delayed as a new operator for the line was sought. When BG&CM stepped in to operate the second subdivision line in December 2002, it was originally only to extend from Spalding to Craigmont, but a few weeks later decided to continue south, across Lawyer's Canyon to Cottonwood, stopping the salvage crews from going further north.
The tracks from Cottonwood to Grangeville were removed and salvaged in late 2002 and 2003. North American RailNet sold the remainder of the railroad to Watco in March 2004, which renamed it the Great Northwest Railroad.
In 2011, Bridge 21-3 was destroyed in a wildfire. Although BG&CM owner Mike Williams indicated plans to rebuild by spring of 2012 at the latest, no construction has occurred.
By 2021 the tracks had been removed all the way from Grangeville to Ruebens.
Second subdivision
All locations in north central Idaho
County City / Stop Mile Elevation feet mNezPerce Spalding 0 Lapwai 3.3 Sweetwater 5.3 Culdesac 12.1 Lewis Nucrag 19.5 Reubens 26.1 Craigmont 34.4 Idaho Ferdinand 42.3 Cottonwood 51.0 Fenn 59.5 Grangeville 66.8
Source:
Passenger service
Passenger service on the main line along the Clearwater River to Stites and on the second subdivision to Grangeville was discontinued in August 1955.
Popular culture
The 1975 film Breakheart Pass starring Charles Bronson was filmed on portions of the railroad, as were parts of 1999's Wild Wild West.
References
External links
American-rails.com – Camas Prairie Railroad
Camas Prairie Rails
Preservation Idaho – Camas Prairie Railroad
University of Idaho Library: Digital Initiatives – Hal Riegger CPRR Collection
Category:Defunct Idaho railroads
Category:Defunct Washington (state) railroads
Category:Historic American Engineering Record in Idaho
Category:Spin-offs of the Northern Pacific Railway
Category:Spin-offs of the Union Pacific Railroad
Category:Transportation in Nez Perce County, Idaho
Category:Transportation in Lewis County, Idaho
Category:Transportation in Idaho County, Idaho
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48734612
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978_Tampa_Bay_Rowdies_indoor_season
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1978 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season
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The 1978 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season was the fourth indoor season of the club's existence.
Overview
Though it had appeared, after the success of an international friendly between Tampa Bay and Zenit Leningrad in 1977, that the North American Soccer League was finally poised to sanction a full indoor season for 1978, the owners ultimately pulled the plug on the idea for the second straight year with a majority "no" vote. The NASL however did not restrict teams from scheduling matches on their own.
Tampa Bay scheduled nine indoor games for 1978, eight of which were played. The Rowdies first match on January 28 against the Washington Diplomats also marked Gordon Jago's debut as Rowdies head coach.
This was followed by two more matches with Washington. What would have been the fourth match of the season was canceled because the roof of the Hartford Civic Center Coliseum, where the Rowdies were scheduled to take on the Rochester Lancers, collapsed under the weight of a heavy snowfall in the early morning hours of January 18. The next two matches, both against the Tulsa Roughnecks, marked the Roughnecks' first ever match and first ever match in Tulsa, played on February 11 and 14 respectively. This was followed by matches against the Dallas Tornado and Minnesota Kicks. The Rowdies' final match was nearly two months later, an international friendly against Norwich City on May 3. All home games were played at the Bayfront Center in St. Petersburg, Florida.
Club
Roster
No.PositionNationPlayer
Management and technical staff
George W. Strawbridge, Jr., owner
Chas Serednesky, Jr., general manager
Gordon Jago, head coach
Ken Shields, trainer
Alfredo Beronda, equipment manager
Competitions
Results summaries
Match reports
Statistics
Scoring
GP = Games Played, G = Goals (worth 2 points), A = Assists (worth 1 point), Pts = Points
Player GP G A PtsDerek Smethurst614432Rodney Marsh891331Joey Fink810626Wes McLeod58016Steve Wegerle76416Kevin Eagan73713Farrukh Quraishi74412Adrian Alston4339Mark Lindsay7328Boris Bandov6157Tony Crudo7226Frantz St. Lot7215Mike Connell8124Arsène Auguste7102David Robb1102Graham Paddon1102Luis Papandrea1011Guy Newman1000
Goalkeeping
Note: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes; SV = Saves; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses
Player GP Min SV GA GAA W LWinston DuBose 7 428 111 35 4.91 5 2Paul Hammond 1 60 11 5 5.00 1 0
Player movement
See also
1978 team indoor stats
References
1978 indoor
Category:Tampa Bay Rowdies (1975–1993) seasons
Tampa Bay Rowdies
Tampa Bay Rowdies
Tampa Bay Rowdies
Tampa Bay Rowdies
Category:Sports in St. Petersburg, Florida
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en
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761027
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladislav_Brožek
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Ladislav Brožek
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+ Minor planets discovered: 23 see
Ladislav Brožek (born 1952) is a Slovak astronomer. At the Bohemian Kleť Observatory, he discovered a total of 23 minor planets between 1979 and 1982, as credited by the Minor Planet Center.
One of his discoveries, the main-belt asteroid 2613 Plzeň, he named after his birthplace Plzeň. In 1981, he discovered 3102 Krok, a near-Earth object of the Apollo group. He also named another of his discoveries, 3834 Zappafrank, in memory of rock musician and composer Frank Zappa (1940–1993).
List of discovered minor planets
2288 Karolinum 19 October 1979 2613 Plzeň 30 August 1979 2622 Bolzano 9 February 1981 2696 Magion 16 April 1980 3102 Krok 21 August 1981 3386 Klementinum 16 March 1980 3419 Guth 8 May 1981 3423 Slouka 9 February 1981 3424 Nušl 14 February 1982 3603 Gajdušek 5 September 1981 3834 Zappafrank 11 May 1980 4023 Jarník 25 October 1981
4146 Rudolfinum 16 February 1982 4190 Kvasnica 11 May 1980 4369 Seifert 30 July 1982 5221 Fabribudweis 16 March 1980 5417 Solovaya 24 August 1981 6076 Plavec 14 February 1980 6765 Fibonacci 20 January 1982 7739 Čech 14 February 1982 16 February 1982 24 August 1981 27675 Paulmaley 2 February 1981 Note: Ladislav Brožek made no co-discoveries
See also
References
Category:1952 births
Category:Living people
Category:Scientists from Plzeň
Category:20th-century astronomers
Category:Discoverers of asteroids
*
Category:Slovak astronomers
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en
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22198570
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refried_Dreams
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Refried Dreams
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"Refried Dreams" is a song written by Mark Petersen and Jim Foster and recorded by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released in February 1995 as the fifth and final single from McGraw's 1994 album Not a Moment Too Soon. The song peaked at number 5 on the US Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart. It was featured in the CoolGames Inc game Tim McGraw's What If? Trucks: Fates.
Content
The song is about a woman who left the relationship without warning. To get over his despair, he goes to Mexico to rekindle some old dreams, or in this case, what he calls "refried dreams."
The song is a pun on the Mexican dish refried beans.
Music video
The music video was directed and produced by Sherman Halsey, who directed almost all of Tim McGraw's music videos. It premiered on CMT on February 22, 1995, during The CMT Delivery Room. It was filmed in Tijuana, Mexico, and features Tim McGraw singing the song in a Mexican-themed town, as well as interacting with him walking across a busy street. It changes from day to night. The last scene of the video shows him performing with his band The Dancehall Doctors.
Chart positions
"Refried Dreams" debuted at number 57 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of February 25, 1995Billboard, February 25, 1995
Chart (1995)Peakposition
Year-end charts
Chart (1995)Position Canada Country Tracks (RPM) 78 US Country Songs (Billboard) 50
Parodies
American country music parody artist Cledus T. Judd released a parody of "Refried Dreams" titled "Refried Beans" on his 1995 album Cledus T. Judd (No Relation).
References
Category:1995 singles
Category:1994 songs
Category:Tim McGraw songs
Category:Song recordings produced by Byron Gallimore
Category:Song recordings produced by James Stroud
Category:Curb Records singles
Category:Music videos directed by Sherman Halsey
Category:Songs about Mexico
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en
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38811310
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Kačala
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Richard Kačala
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Richard Kačala (born 1 March 1991) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Gelnica.
Career
He made his official debut for Tatran Prešov on 9 March 2013, playing the last 5 minutes in a 0–0 home draw against Žilina, entering in as a substitute in place of Peter Lipták.TATRAN PREŠOV VS. ŽILINA 0 - 0 09.03.2013, soccerway.com
References
External links
1. FC Tatran Prešov profile
Corgoň Liga profile
Category:1991 births
Category:Living people
Category:Footballers from Prešov
Category:Men's association football midfielders
Category:Slovak men's footballers
Category:1. FC Tatran Prešov players
Category:FK Spišská Nová Ves players
Category:Sandecja Nowy Sącz players
Category:MFK Zvolen players
Category:FC VSS Košice players
Category:Slovak First Football League players
Category:2. Liga (Slovakia) players
Category:Slovak expatriate men's footballers
Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Poland
Category:Slovak expatriate sportspeople in Poland
Category:21st-century Slovak sportsmen
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en
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79361
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austfonna
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Austfonna
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Austfonna, Alansal olarak Avrupa'nın en büyük buzulu. Kapladığı alan 8.105 km² (Vegafonnna ile beraber 8.492 km²) olup, hacimsel olarak Vatnajökull'den sonra Avrupa'nın en büyük ikinci buzuludur. Buz katmanının kalınlığı 400 m'yi bulur. Austfonna Antarktika ve Grönland'dan sonra en geniş buz alanıdır.
Coğrafya
Buzul Norveç'in Svalbard adalar topluluğunun ikinci en büyük adası Nordostland üzerindedir. Koordinatları 79°45′N 24°30′E' dir.
Dış bağlantılar
Graz Üniversitesi(Almanca)
Kategori:Norveç'teki buzullar
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62750736
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seizing_Justice:_The_Greensboro_4
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Seizing Justice: The Greensboro 4
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Seizing Justice: The Greensboro 4 is a 2010 television documentary film by Lynn Kessler for the Smithsonian Channel. It tells the story of The Greensboro Four through photographs, archival footage and interviews from Joseph McNeil, David Richmond, Franklin McCain and Jibreel Khazan, three of the four men who began the sit-in at Woolworth's in 1960 to protest segregation practices. The film also includes interviews from historians from the Smithsonian Museum of American History and civil right leader and congressman John Lewis.
The film aired on July 25, 2010 on the Smithsonian Channel.
See also
Civil rights movement in popular culture
February One: The Story of the Greensboro Four
February One monument and sculpture
Sit-in movement
References
External links
Seizing Justice on the Smithsonian Channel website: Includes videos and biographies of the sit-in leaders.
Category:American documentary television films
Category:2010 television films
Category:2010 films
Category:Documentary films about the civil rights movement
Category:F. W. Woolworth Company
Category:2010s English-language films
Category:2010s American films
Category:English-language documentary films
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en
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4037904
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_michelianum
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Piper michelianum
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Piper michelianum, Piper cinsine bağlı bir bitki türüdür.
Kaynakça
Dış bağlantılar
Kategori:Piper
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tr
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58545873
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Cloche_de_La_Malmaison
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Robert Cloche de La Malmaison
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Georges Robert Cloche de Mont-Saint-Rémy de La Malmaison (died 1 May 1717) was a French soldier and colonial administrator who was governor of Guadeloupe from 1705 until his death in 1717. In 1713–15 he was acting governor general of the French Antilles
Early years (to 1684)
Robert Cloche, squire, sieur of La Malmaison, was from a family from Nancy, Lorraine, ennobled by Charles III, Duke of Lorraine on 12 August 1596.
His father was Georges Cloche, a prosecutor of the king and then a lawyer in the Élection d'Épernay, part of the Généralité de Châlons in the province of Champagne.
He was an officer in the Picardy regiment.
King's lieutenant in Guadeloupe (1684–1705)
Pierre Hincelin was governor of Guadeloupe from 5 July 1677 until 1694, when he was replaced by Charles Auger.
On 19 September 1684 La Malmaison was appointed king's lieutenant in Guadeloupe.
He became a knight of the Order of Saint Louis.
He brought two of his nephews to Guadeloupe, George and Nicolas, sons of his younger brother George.
During the Nine Years' War (1688–97) the governor general of the Windward Islands Charles de Courbon de Blénac resigned on 29 January 1690 after criticism of his lack of response to the English attacks on Saint Barthelemy, Marie-Galante and Saint Martin, and returned to France to defend himself at court.
François d'Alesso d'Éragny was appointed his successor in May 1690, but the marquis de Seignelay did not treat his departure as a matter of urgency.
D'Eragny arrived in Martinique on 5 February 1691 with 14 ships and began to strengthen the defenses.
At the end of May 1691 the English under Christopher Codrington, who had taken Marie-Galante, appeared off Guadeloupe.
Governor Hincelin was suffering from severe hydropsy, which limited his mobility, and retired into the interior.
400 men under La Malmaison as king's lieutenant delayed the English for a day before being forced back.
The French troops retreated into Fort Saint-Charles(fr) and were besieged there by the English.
La Malmaison led the resistance of the fort at Basse-Terre for 36 days, when d'Eragny arrived in Guadeloupe with a force of buccaneers and other troops, at which Codrington hastily reembarked leaving behind cannons and some of his wounded.
By early 1701 it was clear that another European war was imminent, since the Duke of Anjou had just become King Philip V of Spain, and the other powers of Europe would not allow one family to hold the crowns of France and Spain.
In July 1701 the governor general of the French West Indies, Charles Desnotz, came to Guadeloupe to consult with governor Charles Auger, and to urge him to immediately start preparations for war.
La Malmaison was commander of Guadeloupe in the absence of the governor in 1701 and 1702.
On 19 March 1703 an English invasion fleet under Hovenden Walker and Christopher Codrington was sighted off the south of Guadeloupe.
Over the next few days the English disembarked over 4,000 troops at three landing points.
La Malmaison was second in command to Governor Auger.
Their 1,400 French militiamen were forced back to Fort Saint Charles in Basse-Terre.
On 3 April 1703 a French fleet arrived under Jean Gabaret, lieutenant general for the French Antilles, with 820 men from Martinique.
The subordinate commanders included Bonnaventure-François de Boisfermé, Louis Gaston Caquery de Valmenière, Jean Clair Dyel Du Parquet, François de Collart and Jean Du Buc.
An attempt to hold Fort Francis failed, and the French were forced to the east.
The English left Guadeloupe on 15 May 1703 after causing great material damage but few French casualties.
Governor of Guadeloupe (1705–17)
La Malmaison was governor and lieutenant general of Guadeloupe from 1 November 1705 until his death on 1 May 1717.
He replaced Bonnaventure-François de Boisfermé, acting governor of Guadeloupe.
He also replaced Joseph d'Honon de Galiffet (died 1706), who had been appointed governor of Guadeloupe in 1703 but had not taken office.
One of his first acts was to expel the English from the neighboring island of Marie-Galante.
A letter from the Secretary of the Navy of 3 October 1708 discussed militia appointments and other military matters, and reprimanded him for his violence against M. Du Boucher, negligence in defense of the island and interference in the judicial field.
A letter of 29 November 1709 discussed the arrival in Guadeloupe of M. de Valmeinière, insubordination of the colony's officers, fortifications proposed by the Sieur Binois, cannons that had been sent him, privateering rules, supply of slaves, arguments he had with the Sieur Du Bouchet, relations with the island's council, organization of militias, lack of religious services at Fort Saint-Louis and other subjects.
A letter of 4 April 1712 discussed the arrival of ships carrying supplies, repression of foreign trade, construction of the church at Fort Saint-Louis, the failed attack by the English on Canada in September 1710 and other matters.
A letter from the Secretary of State of the Navy dated 28 January 1713 discussed subjects such as the slave trade, defense of Guadeloupe, marriage of young men, trade and the visit of Raymond Balthazar Phélypeaux, governor and lieutenant general of the French islands and mainland of America.
It authorized La Malmaison to assume governorship of the Windward Islands in the event of the absence or death of Phélypeaux.
Phélypeaux died on 21 October 1713, and La Malmaison became interim governor of the American islands.
He arrived in Martinique on 8 January 1714.
On 1 January 1714 the Marquis Abraham Duquesne-Guitton was appointed governor and lieutenant general of the French Windward islands.
He was received in Martinique on 2 January 1715.
La Malmaison died on 1 May 1717.
He was succeeded in May 1717 by Savinien-Michel de Lagarrigue de Savigny as interim governor.
Notes
Citations
Sources
Category:1717 deaths
Category:Governors of Guadeloupe
Category:Governors general of the French Antilles
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en
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2365579
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulusdhoo
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Thulusdhoo
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Thulusdhoo () is the capital of Kaafu Atoll, which is an administrative division of the Maldives.
The island is northeast of the country's capital, Malé.
Geography
The island is northeast of the country's capital, Malé. Thulusdhoo is in length and just wide, with a total land area of .
Demography
References
Category:Islands of the Maldives
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en
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98039
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada'nın_eyaletleri_ve_bölgeleri
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Kanada'nın eyaletleri ve bölgeleri
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Kanada'nın eyaletleri ve bölgeleri, Kanada'nın birinci düzey idari bölümleridir. Kanada resmî olarak province denen 10 eyalet ile resmî olarak territory denen 3 bölgeye ayrılmıştır. Eyaletlerin federal yönetimden geniş oranda özerkliği varsa da bölgelerin bağımsızlığı daha azdır.
Eyaletler, Kanada'nin sosyal programlarının çoğundan (örneğin sağlık sistemi, eğitim ve refah) sorumludur; ve toplamda federal hükûmetten daha fazla gelir toplarlar. Federal hükûmetin politikalarından muaf tutulabilirler, ancak bu federal gelirlerden alınan payın kaybı riskini de taşır. Ceza kanunları kesinlikle federal hükûmetin sorumluluğu altında olan az sayıdaki alanlardan biridir ve suç ve ceza Kanada'nın çoğunda tek biçimlidir.
Yönetim
Eyalet hükûmetleri
On eyaletin eyalet başbakanı tarafından yönetilen seçilmiş yasama kolu vardır, eyalet başbakanları federal başbakanla aynı şekilde seçilirler. Ayrıca her eyaletin federal başbakan tarafından atanan ve Kral'ı temsil eden ve yalnızca sembolik yetkilerle donatılmış birer vali yardımcısı vardır.
Çoğu eyalette federal düzeydeki partilerin karşılığı olan eyalet duzeyinde partiler vardır. Ancak NDP dışında eyalet düzeyi partiler ile federal düzeydekilerin arasında resmi bir bağ yoktur (Örneğin Britanya Kolumbiyası'nın Liberalleri, federal Liberaller'e oranla sağ çizgiye daha yakındır). Bazı eyaletlerde Saskatchewan Partisi ve Labrador Partisi gibi yerel politik partiler de bulunur.
Quebec'deki politik durum diğerlerinden çok farklıdır, partiler arasındaki en belirgin fark, Québécois Partisi (Parti Québecois) tarafından temsil edilen ayrılıkçılık ile Quebec Liberal Partisi tarafından temsil edilen federalciliktir. Bu iki parti haricinde sağ görüşlü Quebec Demokratik Eylem Partisi (ADQ) ve sol görüşlü İlerici Güçler Birliği (UFP) adlı küçük partiler de Quebec'de faaliyet göstermektedir. Ancak bunlardan sadece ADQ şimdiye kadar Quebec meclisine üye sokabilmiştir.
Bölgesel hükûmetler
Anayasa yerine Parlamento tarafından kuruldukları için bölgeler eyaletlerden daha az siyasi güce sahiptirler. Bunun sonucu olarak bölgeler Parlamento'da eyaletlere eşit temsil edilmezler.
Bölgelerin devlet başkanlarına komisyoner denir. Her ne kadar eyaletlerdeki yardımcı valilere eşit düzeydelerse de Kraliçe'nin temsilcisi değillerdir. Federal hükûmet tarafından atanırlar.
Yukon'un eyalet meclisleriyle aynı şekilde çalışan kendi bir meclisi vardır, fakat diğer iki bölge siyasal partisiz uzlaşma yönetimi sistemi kullanırlar. Bu yöntemde her aday seçimlerde bağımsız olarak yarışır ve bölge başbakanı adaylar arasından ve adaylar tarafından seçilir.
Federal hükûmet ve bölgesel hükûmetler arası ilişkiler her zaman gergin olmuştur. Hükûmetler arası uzlaşmazlıkların çoğu kaynakların kullanımı ve finansman hakkında olmuştur. Kişi başına gelire göre bölgeler Kanada'da en yüksek oranda olsa da, bölgelerdeki yoksulluk oranı sosyal yalıtım, mal sağlamadaki aşırı zorluk ve maliyet, işlerin yıpratıcılığı ve sosyal problemlerden dolayı devamlı yüksek olmuştur.
Liste
Adı Başkent Kuruluş tarihi Türü Yüzölçümü¹ Nüfus² Yoğunluk³ ISO Edmonton 1 Eylül 1905 Eyalet 661.848 4.428.112 6,69 CA-AB Victoria 20 Temmuz 1871 Eyalet 944.735 5.145.851 5,45 CA-BC Yellowknife 15 Temmuz 1870 Bölge 1.346.106 45.074 0,03 CA-NT Winnipeg 15 Temmuz 1870 Eyalet 647.797 1.379.584 2,13 CA-MB Fredericton 1 Temmuz 1867 Eyalet 72.908 781.315 10,72 CA-NB St. John's 31 Mart 1949 Eyalet 405.212 520.998 1,28 CA-NL Iqaluit 1 Nisan 1999 Bölge 2.093.190 39.285 0,02 CA-NU Toronto 1 Temmuz 1867 Eyalet 1.076.395 14.733.119 13,69 CA-ON Quebec 1 Temmuz 1867 Eyalet 1.542.056 8.575.779 5,56 CA-QC Charlottetown 1 Temmuz 1873 Eyalet 5.660 159.713 28,22 CA-PE Regina 1 Eylül 1905 Eyalet 651.036 1.177.884 1,81 CA-SK Halifax 1 Temmuz 1867 Eyalet 55.284 979.115 17,71 CA-NS Whitehorse 13 Haziran 1898 Bölge 482.443 42.176 0,09 CA-YT
Notlar: ¹ km²; ² 2020 yılı itibarıyla; ³ /km²
Ayrıca bakınız
Kanada'nın idari bölümleri
ISO 3166-2:CA
Kaynakça
Dış bağlantılar
Provincial and territorial government web sites – Service Canada
Difference between provinces and territories – Intergovernmental Affairs
Provincial and territorial statistics – Statistics Canada
Provincial and territorial immigration information – Citizenship and Immigration Canada
Kategori:Kanada listeleri
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78808909
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungkyul_University
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Sungkyul University
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Sungkyul University (SKU; ) is a private Protestant university in Anyang, South Korea. As of 2021, it operates a total of 30 departments under seven colleges. It is a member of the Korean Council for University Education.
History
On September 20, 1962, Pastor Kim Eung-jo founded the Sungkyul Theological Seminary, which was operated by the . It was originally located in Seodaemun District of Seoul, but moved to the Jongno District in November of the following year. In 1966, it was given the status of a four year university. In 1975, it moved to its current location in Anyang, becoming the first general university in the city.
Notable alumni
Wi Ha-joon, South Korean actor
References
External links
Category:Universities and colleges in Gyeonggi Province
Category:Universities and colleges established in 1962
Category:1962 establishments in South Korea
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en
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786306
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkubok_Rossii
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Superkubok Rossii
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Superkubok Rossii (Rusça: Суперкубок России, Latince: Superkubok Rossii) yılda bir kez yapılan tek maçlık bir organizasyondur. Resmi adı, sponsorunun da adını taşıyan TransTeleCom Superkubok Rossii 'dır (Rusça: ТрансТелеКом Суперкубок России). Katılan iki takımdan biri Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga diğeri de Kubok Rossii'yi kazanan takımlar olur. Eğer Çempionat Rossii po futbolu ve Rusya Kupasını aynı takım kazanmışsa, lig ikincisi kupaya katılmaya hak kazanır. Maçlar ligin başlangıcında oynanır.
Final Maçları
YılKazananSonuçİkinciYerKatılım2003Lokomotiv Moskva 2002 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga şampiyonu1 - 1 Uzatmalar,4-3 pCSKA Moskova 2001-2002 Kubok Rossii şampiyonuLokomotiv Stadyumu,Moskova150002004CSKA Moskova 2003 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga şampiyonu3 - 1 UzatmalarSpartak Moscow2002-2003 Kubok Rossii şampiyonuLokomotiv Stadyumu,Moskova180002005Lokomotiv Moskva2004 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga şampiyonu1 - 0Terek Groznıy2003-2004 Kubok Rossii şampiyonuLokomotiv Stadyumu,Moskova110002006CSKA Moskova2005 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga ve Kubok Rossii şampiyonu3 - 2Spartak Moscow2005 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga ikincisiLujniki Stadyumu,Moskova430002007CSKA Moskova2006 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga ve Kubok Rossii şampiyonu4 - 2Spartak Moscow 2006 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga ikincisiLujniki Stadyumu,Moskova450002008 FK Zenit2007 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga şampiyonu2 - 1Lokomotiv Moskva2006-2007 Kubok Rossii şampiyonuLujniki Stadyumu,Moskova480002009CSKA Moskova2007-2008 Kubok Rossii şampiyonu2 - 1 UzatmalarRubin 2008 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga şampiyonu Lujniki Stadyumu,Moskova150002010Rubin Kazan 2009 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga şampiyonu 1 - 0CSKA Moskova2008-2009 Kubok Rossii şampiyonuLujniki Stadyumu,Moskova170002011Zenit St. Petersburg<small>2010 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Ligave Kubok Rossii 2009-2010 şampiyonu1 - 0CSKA Moskova2010 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga ikincisiKuban Stadyumu,Krasnodar260002012Rubin Kazan2011-2012 Kubok Rossii şampiyonu2 - 0Zenit St. Petersburg2011-2012 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga şampiyonuMetallurg Stadyumu,Samara160002013CSKA Moskova2012-2013 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga şampiyonu, 2012-2013 Kubok Rossii şampiyonu3 - 0Zenit St. Petersburg2012-2013 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga ikincisiOlimp-2 Stadyumu,Rostov-na-Donu160002014CSKA Moskova''2013-14 Çempionat Rossii po futbolu şampiyonu3 - 1Rostov2013-14 Rusya Kupası şampiyonuKuban Stadyumu,Krasnodar131502015Zenit St. Petersburg''2014-15 Çempionat Rossii po futbolu şampiyonu1 - 1 Uzatmalar,4-2 pLokomotiv Moskova2014-15 Rusya Kupası şampiyonuPetrovsky Stadyumu,Sankt-Peterburg173372016FK Zenit 2015-16 Kubok Rossii Şampiyonu1-0CSKA Moskova 2015-16 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga ŞampiyonuLokomotiv Stadyumu, Moskova220002017Spartak Moscow 2016-17 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga Şampiyonu2-1
UzatmalarLokomotiv Moskva 2016-17 Kubok Rossii ŞampiyonuLokomotiv Stadyumu, Moskova244442018CSKA Moscow 2017-18 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga İkincisi1-0
UzatmalarLokomotiv Moskva 2017-18 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga ŞampiyonuNizhy Novgorad Stadyumu, Nijni Novgorod433192019Lokomotiv Moscow 2018-19 Kubok Rossii Şampiyonu3-2FK Zenit 2018-19 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga ŞampiyonuVTB Arena,Moskova213822020FK Zenit2019-20 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga Şampiyonu ve 2019-20 Kubok Rossii Şampiyonu2-1Lokomotiv Moskva 2019-20 Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga İkincisiArena CSKA, Moskova59422021FK Zenit2020-21
Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga Şampiyonu3-0Lokomotiv Moskva
2020-21Kubok RossiiKaliningrad Stadyumu, Kaliningrad163882022FK Zenit 2021-22
Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga Şampiyonu4-0Spartak Moscow 2021-22 Kubok RossiiSankt-Peterburg Stadyumu, Sankt-Peterburg556082023FK Zenit 2022-23
Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga Şampiyonu0-0 Uzatmalar, 5-4 pCSKA Moscow 2022-23
Kubok RossiiKazan Arena Stadyumu, Kazan40876
Takımların Şampiyonlukları
Takım Şampiyonluk Yılları İkincilik Yılları CSKA Moskova 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2018 (7) 2003, 2010, 2011, 2016, 2023 (5) Zenit St. Petersburg 2008, 2011, 2015, 2016, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 (8) 2012, 2013, 2019 (3) Lokomotiv Moskova 2003, 2005, 2019 (3) 2008, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021 (6) Rubin Kazan 2010, 2012 (2) 2009 (1) Spartak Moskova 2017 (1) 2004, 2006, 2007, 2022 (4) Rostov (0) 2014 (1) Terek Grozny (0) 2005 (1)
İç bağlantılar
Rossiyskaya Premyer-Liga
Kubok Rossii
Moskova
Lujniki Stadyumu
Dış bağlantılar
Superkubok Rossii Sayfası
Kaynakça
Maddenin İngilizce Sayfası
Süper Kupası
Kategori:Ulusal futbol süper kupaları
Kategori:2003'te Rusya'da kurulan oluşumlar
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1888694
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Forbes
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George Forbes
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George William Forbes; (d. 12 Mart 1869, Lyttelton, Christchurch, Yeni Zelanda - ö. 17 Mayıs 1947, Cheviot, Yeni Zelanda) Yeni Zelandalı siyasetçidir. 1930-1935 yılları arasında Yeni Zelanda Başbakanı olarak görev yapmıştır.
Kaynakça
Kategori:Yeni Zelandalı siyasetçiler
Kategori:Yeni Zelanda başbakanları
Kategori:1869 doğumlular
Kategori:1947'de ölenler
Kategori:Yeni Zelanda dışişleri bakanları
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3149232
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parazetekella
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Parazetekella
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Parazetekella Phatnomatini oymağına bağlı bir böcek cinsidir.
Kaynakça
Dış bağlantılar
Kategori:Phatnomatini
Kategori:2004'te tanımlanan taksonlar
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2804244
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada'nın_Suudi_Arabistan'a_büyükelçileri_listesi
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Kanada'nın Suudi Arabistan'a büyükelçileri listesi
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Kanada'nın Riyad'daki Suudi Arabistan Büyükelçisi , Kanada Hükümeti'nin Ottawa'daki Suudi Arabistan'daki resmi temsilcisidir. Aynı zamanda Maskat'taki (Umman) hükûmete de akreditedir.
Büyükelçilerin listesi
Diplomatik anlaşma/ belirlenmiş Diplomatik akreditasyon Büyükelçi Gözlemler Kanada Başbakanı Suudi Arabistan Kralı Dönem sonu Jacques Gilles Bruno Gignac Pierre Trudeau Faysal bin Abdulaziz Jean-Pierre Lefebvre Maslahatgüzar Pierre Trudeau Faysal bin Abdulaziz Michael Shenstone Pierre Trudeau Faysal bin Abdulaziz Edward Lucien Bobinski Pierre Trudeau Halid bin Abdulaziz William John Jenkins Joe Clark Halid bin Abdulaziz Jacques Silva Roy Pierre Trudeau Halid bin Abdulaziz Dwight Wilder Fulford Pierre TrudeauHalid bin Abdulaziz George Douglas Valentine Brian Mulroney Fahd Allan Norman Kolu Brian Mulroney Fahd Peter Sutherland Kim Campbell Fahd Daniel Edward Hobson Jean Chrétien Fahd Melvyn MacDonald Jean Chrétien Fahd Roderick Bell Paul Martin Fahd Ronald Davidson Stephen Harper Abdullah bin Abdulaziz David Chatterson Stephen Harper Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Thomas MacDonald Stephen Harper Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Dennis Horak Ağustos 2018'de ülkeden ihraç edildi. Justin Trudeau Selman bin Abdulaziz
Global Affairs Canada,
Kaynakça
Kategori:Suudi Arabistan
Kategori:Kanada
Kategori:Kanada-Suudi Arabistan ilişkileri
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1124187
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wedding_(How_I_Met_Your_Mother)
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The Wedding (How I Met Your Mother)
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"The Wedding", Amerikan komedi dizisi How I Met Your Motherın birinci sezonunun on ikinci bölümüdür. Orijinal yayın tarihi 9 Ocak 2006'dır.
Claudia ve Stuart'ın düğünü olacaktır ve Ted artı biri işaretlediğini sanır ve Robin'i davet eder ama işaretlememiştir. Robin'i düğüne getirebilmek için türlü uğraşlar veren Ted sonunda başarır ama Robin işi için düğüne gelemez. Ted içinse o düğün sadece bir başlangıçtır.
Dış bağlantılar
Kategori:How I Met Your Mother bölümleri
Kategori:2006 televizyon bölümleri
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4425916
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenoma
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Kenoma
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Gnostisizmde, kenoma (Yunanca: κένωμα), fenomenlerin alt dünyasına karşılık gelen boşluk kavramıdır. Bu kavram, Platonik ideal formlar dünyasına karşılık gelen pleroma, yani doluluk kavramının zıttıdır. Kenoma terimi, Orta Platonculuk ile Hristiyanlığı uyumlu hale getirmeye çalışan erken dönem Gnostik düşünür ve vaiz Valentinus tarafından 2. yüzyılın ortalarında kullanılmıştır. Valentinus, üçüncü bir kavram olan kosmos'u, yani var olanı, kullanarak Valentinian inisiyeleri bu üç bağlantılı varlık boyutunu açıklayarak kutsal metinleri yorumlayabiliyorlardı.
Gnostisizmde
Antik Yunanca boşluk veya yokluk ("kenoma") terimi, Theodotus'un Yuhanna İncili 1. bölüm 3. ayetinin tefsirine ilişkin olarak, İskenderiyeli Clemens'in Theodotus'un Alıntılarında (Excerpta ex Theodoto)(Casey, 1934) böyle tanımlanmıştır.
Hysterema'da
Başka bir yerde, Pleroma'nın olağan karşıtı Kenoma değil, Hysterema'dır (Υστέρημα). Hippolytus'un (VI. 31, s. 180) sistemine göre, bu kelime Pleroma kelimesinin tamamlayıcısı olarak kullanılmıştır ve Pleroma'nın anlamına dahil olmayan her şeyi ifade eder. Böylece Horos veya sınır, Hysterema'yı Pleroma'dan ayıran, her ikisinin de doğasına sahip fakat dışarıdan hiçbir şeyin içeri girmesine izin vermeyerek, içerideki her şeyi sabit ve hareketsiz tutan bir şey olarak tanımlanır.
Aynı anlamda, Epiphanius'taki(Haer. 31, 4, p. 166) pasajı anlayabiliriz; burada Demiurge'a aynı ad verilmiştir. Valentinyenler, Hebdomas kelimesi durumunda, Demiurge'un hükmettiği ve kaynağını aldığı bölgenin adını vermişlerdir. Marcus, Demiurge'dan(Iren. I. xvii. 2, p. 86; xix. 1, p. 90), probably, as Lightfoot suggests (Coloss. p. 335), in contrast with the description of the Christ as karpos pleromatos. karpos hysterematos olarak bahseder. Marcus, Hysterema kelimesini daha önce açıklanan anlamda, Pleroma'nın dışındaki bölgeyi belirtmek için kullanmış görünmektedir; burada sayılardaki gizemleri bulma biçiminde, sol elde 99'a kadar sayılan sayıların bu bölgeyi, sağ elde 100 olarak sayılan sayıların ise diğer bölgeyi simgelediğini düşünür. Marcus, Pleroma kelimesini çoğul olarak kullandığı gibi, Hysterema kelimesini de bu bölgelere ait güçleri belirtmek için çoğul olarak kullanmış olabilir. Ancak, Marcus'un ikinci veya üçüncü bir Hysterema saydığı iddiası, İrenäus'un karpos hysterematos adının sadece Demiurge'a değil, annesi Sophia Achamoth'a da uygulandığını bulmasından kaynaklanan bir çıkarım gibi görünmektedir. İrenäus, kelimeyi genellikle eski Latin tercümanı tarafından "labes" olarak çevrilen teknik bir anlamda değil, genel olarak eksiklik anlamında kullanır ve genellikle agnoia ve pathos kelimeleriyle birleştirir. Hysterema kelimesi, Excerpt. Theod. 2, 22'de de teknik bir anlamda bulunur; ancak bağlam anlamını belirlememize olanak sağlamaz. Hysterema'nın Basilides tarafından teknik bir kelime olarak kullanıldığı Epiphanius tarafından söylenmiştir.
Notlar
Kaynaklar
The Excerpta ex Theodoto of Clement of Alexandria, ed., transl., and intro. by R.P. Casey (London, 1934).
Kategori:Platonculuk
Kategori:Gnostisizm
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40583605
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Jordi_/_San_Jorge
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Sant Jordi / San Jorge
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Sant Jordi () or San Jorge (), officially Sant Jordi / San Jorge, is a municipality located in the province of Castellón, Valencian Community, Spain.
References
Category:Municipalities in the Province of Castellón
Category:Baix Maestrat
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en
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5376827
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Images
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Google Images
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Google Images (previously Google Image Search) is a search engine owned by Google that allows users to search the World Wide Web for images. It was introduced on July 12, 2001, due to a demand for pictures of the green Versace dress of Jennifer Lopez worn in February 2018. In 2018, image search functionality was added.
When searching for an image, a thumbnail of each matching image is displayed. When the user clicks on a thumbnail, the image is displayed in a larger size, and users may visit the webpage on which the image is used.
History
Beginnings and expansion (2001–2011)
In 2000, Google Search results were limited to simple pages of text with links. Google's developers worked on developing this further; they realized that an image search tool was required to answer "the most popular search query" they had seen to date: the green Versace dress of Jennifer Lopez worn in February 2000.
Google paired a recently hired engineer Huican Zhu with product manager Susan Wojcicki (who would later become CEO of YouTube) to build the feature, and they launched Google Image Search in July 2001. That year, 250 million images were indexed in Image Search. This grew to 1 billion images by 2005 and over 10 billion images by 2010.
In January 2007, Google updated the interface for the image search, where information about an image, such as resolution and URL, was hidden until the user moved the mouse cursor over its thumbnail. This was discontinued after a few weeks.
On October 27, 2009, Google Images added a feature to its image search that can be used to find similar images.
On July 20, 2010, Google made another update to the interface of Google Images, which hid image details until mouseover.
In May 2011, Google introduced a sort by subject feature for a visual category scheme overview of a search query.
In June 2011, Google Images added a "Search by Image" feature which allowed for reverse image searches directly in the image search-bar without third-party add-ons. This feature allows users to search for an image by dragging and dropping one onto the search bar, uploading one, or copy-pasting a URL that points to an image into the search bar.
New algorithm and accusations of censorship (2012–present)
On December 11, 2012, Google Images' search engine algorithm was changed once again, in the hopes of preventing pornographic images from appearing when non-pornographic search terms were used. According to Google, pornographic images would still appear as long as the term searched for was specifically pornographic; otherwise, they would not appear. While Google stated explicitly that they were "not censoring any adult content," it was immediately noted that even when entering terms such as or "Breast," no explicit results were shown. The only alternative option was to turn on an even stricter filter which would refuse to search for the aforementioned terms whatsoever. Users could also no longer exclude keywords from their searches.
On February 15, 2018, the interface was modified to meet the terms of a settlement and licensing partnership with Getty Images. The "View image" button (a deep link to the image itself on its source server) was removed from image thumbnails. This change is intended to discourage users from directly viewing the full-sized image (although doing so using a browser's context menu on the embedded thumbnail is not frustrated), and encourage them to view the image in its appropriate context (which may also include attribution and copyright information) on its respective web page. The "Search by image" button has also been downplayed, as reverse image search can be used to find higher-resolution copies of copyrighted images. Google also agreed to make the copyright disclaimer within the interface more prominent.
On August 6, 2019, the ability to filter images by their image resolutions was removed, as well as "larger than," "face," and "full color" filters.
The relevancy of search results has been examined. Most recently (October 2022), it was shown that 93.1% images of 390 anatomical structures were relevant to the search term.
Search by Image feature
Google Images has a Search by Image feature for performing reverse image searches. Unlike traditional image retrieval, this feature removes the need to type in keywords and terms into the Google search box. Instead, users search by submitting an image as their query. Results may include similar images, web results, pages with the image, and different resolutions of the image. Images on Google may take anything between 2–30 days to index if they are properly formatted.
The precision of Search by Image's results is higher if the search image is more popular. Additionally, Google Search by Image offers a "best guess for this image" based on the descriptive metadata of the results.
In 2022, the feature was replaced by Google Lens as the default visual search method on Google, and the Search by Image function remains available within Google Lens.
Algorithm
The general steps that Search by Image takes to get from a submitted image to returned search results are as follows:
Analyze image: The submitted image is analyzed to find identifiers such as colors, points, lines, and textures.
Generate query: These distinct features of the image are used to generate a search query.
Match image: The query is matched against the images in Google's back end.
Return results: Google's search and match algorithms return matching and visually similar images as results to the user.
See also
Bing Images
Google Lens
Google PageSpeed Tools
Google Website Optimizer
Image search
Picsearch
TinEye
Yahoo
References
External links
The Official Google Blog
Advanced Google Images Search Tips and Tricks
Images
Category:Image search
Category:2001 software
Category:2001 establishments in the United States
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2315674
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyasi_yelpaze
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Siyasi yelpaze
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Siyasi yelpaze, siyasi pozisyon veya politik spektrum, farklı siyasi pozisyonları birbirine göre tanımlamak ve sınıflandırmak amacıyla kullanılan bir sistemdir. Bu pozisyonlar, bağımsız siyasi boyutları temsil eden bir veya daha fazla geometrik eksende yer alır. "Siyasi pusula" ve "siyasi harita" ifadeleri, özellikle popüler iki boyutlu modellerine atıfta bulunmak üzere, siyasi yelpazeyi ifade etmek için kullanılan terimlerdir.
İlk kullanılan spektrumlar, özellikle Fransız Devrimi (1789–1799) sonrasında Fransız parlamentosundaki oturma düzenlerine atıfta bulunarak, sosyal, siyasi ve ekonomik hiyerarşiyi ölçmek için sol-sağ bir sınıflandırma içerir. Bu düzenlemelerde radikaller solda, aristokratlar ise sağda yer almaktadır. Uluslararası düzeyde genellikle komünizm ve sosyalizm sol olarak kabul edilirken, muhafazakârlık ve gericilik genellikle sağ olarak kabul edilir. Liberalizm, farklı bağlamlarda farklı anlamlar taşıyabilir, bazen sol (sosyal liberalizm) ve sağ (muhafazakâr liberalizm ya da klasik liberalizm) olarak kabul edilebilir. Orta bir görüşe sahip olanlar genellikle merkezciler olarak sınıflandırılır. Geleneksel sol-sağ spektrumu tarafından reddedilen siyaset genellikle senkretik siyaset olarak bilinir. Bu siyasi yaklaşım, iki eksenli bir spektrumda mantıklı bir konuma sahip olan pozisyonları, sanki rastgele birleştirilmiş gibi gösterdiği için eleştirilmiştir. Çünkü bu pozisyonlar, bir eksenli sol-sağ spektrumunda rastgele birleştirilmiş gibi görünmektedir.
Bazı siyaset bilimciler, tek bir sol-sağ ekseninin çok basit ve mevcut siyasi inançlardaki çeşitliliği tanımlamak için yetersiz olduğunu belirtmiş ve bu sorunu telafi etmek için başka eksenleri içermişlerdir. Tanımlayıcı kelimeler kutup noktalarında değişebilirken, yaygın ikieksenli spektrumların eksenleri genellikle ekonomik konular (sol-sağ boyutta) ve sosyo-kültürel konular (otorite-özgürlük boyutlarında) arasında bölünmüştür.
Terimlerin tarihsel kökeni
küçükresim|5 Mayıs 1789'da Versay'daki 1789 États généraux'su açılışı.
"Sağ" ve "sol" terimleri, kökenleriyle Fransız Devrimi'nin ilk dönemlerine dayanan politik bağlantılara atıfta bulunur ve Fransa'nın çeşitli yasama organlarındaki oturma düzenlerine işaret eder. Meclisin kürsüsünde Başkan'ın koltuğundan görüldüğü gibi, aristokrasi sağda, halk ise solda oturur. Bu nedenle, sağcı siyaset ve solcu siyaset terimleri ortaya çıkmıştır.
İdeolojik spektrumda başlangıçta belirleyici nokta, "Ancien Régime" (eski düzen) olarak bilinen dönemdi. "Sağ", bu nedenle aristokratik veya monarşist çıkarlara ve kiliseye destek olduğunu ima ederken, "Sol", cumhuriyetçilik, laiklik ve sivil özgürlüklerin desteklediği anlamına gelmekteydi. Devrimin başlangıcında siyasi temsil oldukça dar olduğundan, orijinal "Sol" genellikle burjuvazinin, kapitalist sınıfın çıkarlarını temsil ediyordu, ancak François-Noël Babeuf gibi önemli istisnalar da bulunmaktaydı. Laissez-faire ekonomik politikalara ve serbest ticarete destek, sol tarafta oturan politikacılar tarafından ifade ediliyordu çünkü bu politikalar aristokrasinin çıkarlarına tersti, ancak parlamento dışındaki siyasette bu görüşler genellikle "Sağ" olarak nitelendiriliyordu.
Bu görünür çelişkinin nedeni, parlamento koltuklarının solunda yer alanların, parlamento dışındaki (örneğin Fransız Devrimi'nde sans-culottes'lar gibi) genellikle çalışan sınıfı, fakir köylüleri ve işsizleri temsil etmeleridir. Solcuların Fransız Devrimi'ndeki siyasi çıkarları, aristokrasiye karşı muhalefetle bağlantılıydı ve bu nedenle kapitalistlerle ortak hareket etmek durumunda kaldılar; ancak bu durum, solcuları politik olarak temsil edenlerin laissez-faire politikalarıyla ekonomik çıkarlarının örtüştüğü anlamına gelmiyordu.
Kapitalist görüşler yayıldıkça, aristokrasi çökmeye başladı ve kapitalistler tarafından yerleri dolduruldu. Kapitalizmin getirdiği ticari boyutun genişlemesiyle birlikte çalışan sınıfın büyüklüğü arttı ve bu, özellikle sendikacı, sosyalist, anarşist ve komünist politikalar aracılığıyla ifade bulmaya başladı. Bu nedenle, ilk solcuların teksil ettiği kapitalist ekonomik politikalar sağcı siyasete kaydırıldı. Bu evrim, dönemin politikacılarını büyük ölçüde laissez-faire ekonomi politikalarından uzaklaştırmıştır, ancak bu farklı ülkelerde farklı derecelerde gerçekleşmiştir: özellikle daha otoriter, sosyalist ve iç karışıklıklar yaşayan rejimlerde, örneğin Sovyetler Birliği veya Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti rejimleri gibi. Bu nedenle, Amerikan siyasi jargonunda Avrupa terminolojisinden farklı olarak "Sol" kelimesi "liberalizm"i ifade edebilir ve Demokrat Parti ile ilişkilendirilebilirken, Fransa gibi ülkelerde bu pozisyonlar nispeten daha sağcı olarak kabul edilebilir veya genel olarak merkezci olarak değerlendirilebilir ve "sol" terimi genellikle "sosyalist" veya "sosyal demokrat" pozisyonlara daha çok atıfta bulunma eğilimindedir.
Akademik tartışmalar
Neredeyse bir asır boyunca sosyal bilimciler, siyasi çeşitliliğin en iyi şekilde nasıl tanımlanacağı sorusunun cevabını aradılar.
Leonard W. Ferguson
1950 yılında Leonard W. Ferguson, politik değerleri on farklı ölçüm kullanarak analiz etti; bu ölçümler doğum kontrolü, ölüm cezası, sansür, komünizm, evrim, hukuk, vatanseverlik, teizm, suçluların muamelesi ve savaşa karşı tutumları ölçüyordu. Elde ettiği sonuçları faktör analizine tabi tutarak üç faktörü tanımlayabildi. Bu faktörleri sırasıyla, "dinseverlik," "insancıl düşünce" ve "milliyetçilik" olarak adlandırdı. Dinseverliği, Tanrı'ya inanç ve evrim ile doğum kontrolüne karşı olumsuz tutumlar olarak tanımladı; insancıl düşünceyi, savaşa, idam cezasına ve suçlulara sert muameleye karşı tutumlarla ilişkilendirdi; ve milliyetçiliği, sansür, hukuk, vatanseverlik ve komünizm konularındaki görüşlerdeki varyasyonu tanımladı.
Bu sistem, tamamen teorik temellere dayalı bir politik model tasarlamak ve test etmek yerine, Ferguson'ın araştırması keşifsel bir yöntemle elde edilmiştir. Bu yöntemin bir sonucu olarak, Ferguson'ın üç faktörünün yorumlanmasında dikkatli olunmalıdır, çünkü faktör analizi, nesnel bir gerçek faktör olup olmadığına bakılmaksızın soyut bir faktör üretecektir. Milliyetçilik faktörünün tekrarı tutarsız olmasına rağmen, dinseverlik ve insancıl düşünce bulguları, Ferguson ve diğerleri tarafından bir dizi tekrarlamaya sahiptir.SAS(R) 3.11 Users Guide, Multivariate Analysis: Factor Analysis
Hans Eysenck
küçükresim|Hans Eysenck'e göre siyasi yelpazenin şeması
Kısa bir süre sonra, Hans Eysenck Birleşik Krallık'ta siyasi tutumları araştırmaya başladı. Eysenck, nasyonal sosyalistler ile komünistler arasında, sol-sağ eksende zıt pozisyonlarına rağmen temelde benzer bir şeyler olduğuna inanıyordu. Hans Eysenck'in 1956 tarihli "Sense and Nonsense in Psychology" kitabında açıkladığı gibi, Eysenck, gazetelerde ve siyasi broşürlerde bulunan siyasi ifadelerin bir listesini derledi ve katılımcılardan her biriyle ilgili ifadelerle anlaşma veya anlaşmama derecelerini değerlendirmelerini istedi. Ferguson tarafından kullanılan faktör analizi sürecine aynı değer anketini sunarak, Eysenck iki faktör çıkardı ve bunları "Radikalizm" (R-faktörü) ve "Duyarlılık" (T-faktörü) olarak adlandırdı.
Bu tür bir analiz, gerçek bir dünya olgusuna karşılık gelsin ya da gelmesin bir faktör üretir ve bu nedenle yorumlamada dikkatli olunmalıdır. Eysenck'in R-faktörü klasik "sol-sağ" boyutu olarak kolayca tanımlanabilirken, T-faktörü (R-faktörüne dik çizilen bir faktörü temsil eden) daha az sezgiseldir. Yüksek puan alanlar, barışçı, ırksal eşitlikçi, dini eğitim müfredatını ve kürtaj kısıtlamalarını desteklerken, düşük puan alanlar, militarizme, sert cezalara, kolay boşanma yasalarına ve duygusal evliliğe daha olumlu tutumlar sergiledi.
Sosyal bilimci Bojan Todosijevic'e göre, radikalizm, evrim teorisine, grevler, refah devleti, karışık evliliklere, öğrenci protestolarına, hukuk reformuna, kadın özgürlüğüne, Birleşmiş Milletler'e, nudist kamplara, pop müziğe, modern sanata, göçe, özel mülkiyetin kaldırılmasına ve vatanseverliğin reddine olumlu bakmayı içeriyordu. Konservatizm, beyaz üstünlüğüne, dayak cezasına, idam cezasına, antisemitizme, mülkiyetin kamulaştırılmasına karşı olumlu bakmayı içeriyordu. Duyarlılık, ahlaki eğitime, doğuştan gelen vicdana, Kutsal Kitap gerçeklerine, iffete, özdenetim, barışçılığa, ayrımcılığa karşı olmaya, idam cezasına karşı olmaya ve suçlulara sert muameleye olumlu bakmayı içeriyordu. Sertlik, zorunlu sterilizasyona, ötanaziye, kolay boşanma yasalarına, ırkçılığa, antisemitizme, zorunlu askeri eğitime, eş değiştirme pratiğine, rahat yaşama tarzına, idam cezasına ve suçlulara sert muameleye olumlu bakmayı içeriyordu.
Yöntem, konum ve teori farklılıklarına rağmen, Eysenck ve Ferguson tarafından elde edilen sonuçlar örtüşüyordu. Eysenck'in iki faktörünü basitçe 45 derece döndürmek, Amerika'da Ferguson tarafından tanımlanan dinseleme ve humanizm faktörlerini ortaya çıkarır.
Eysenck'ın R ve T boyutları, Almanya ve İsveç, Fransa ve Japonya'daki değerlerin faktör analizleri aracılığıyla belirlenmiştir.
Eysenck'ın 1956'daki çalışmasında belirttiği ilginç bir sonuç, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Birleşik Krallık'ta bulunan politik çeşitliliğin çoğunun sol-sağ ekseni tarafından kapsandığı, Fransa'da T-eksinin daha büyük olduğu ve Orta Doğu'da bulunan tek boyutun T-eksi olduğuydu: "Orta Doğu Arapları arasında, sert/düşünceli boyutun farklı tutumlar arasındaki gözlemlenen ilişkilerde hâlâ net bir şekilde ifade edildiği bulunmuş olmasına rağmen, radikal-muhafazakar sürekliğe karşılık gelen hiçbir şey bulunmamaktadır."
Eysenck'in siyasi görüşleri ile siyasi araştırmaları arasındaki ilişki
Eysenck'ın siyasi görüşleri, araştırmasıyla ilişkilidir: Eysenck, sol ve sağın otoriter istismarları olarak algıladığı şeylere karşı açıkça bir karşıt olarak tanımlanmış ve bu nedenle T ekseninin, Nazizm ile komünizm arasındaki ortak otoriter zihniyeti bulduğuna inanmıştır. Eysenck'e göre, her iki ideolojinin üyeleri de sert düşünceliydi. Eysenck'ın tezi için merkezi bir iddia, düşünceli ideolojilerin demokratik ve insan özgürlüklerine dost olduğu, sert düşünceli ideolojilerin ise saldırgan ve otoriter olduğu yönündeydi; bu iddia politik eleştirilere açık bir iddiadır. Bu bağlamda, Eysenck Nazizm ve komünist gruplar üzerine çalışmalar yapmış ve her iki gruptaki üyelerin kontrol gruplarından daha "baskın" ve daha "saldırgan" olduğunu iddia etmiştir.
Eysenck, Nazi Almanyası'ndan ayrılarak Britanya'ya yerleşti ve Stalinizmi eleştirmekte çekingen davranmadı. Rus hükûmetinin antisemitik önyargılarını, Sovyet Birliği liderlerinin lüks yaşam tarzını ve Doğu Almanya'nın kendini "Alman Demokratik Cumhuriyeti" olarak adlandırmasına rağmen "dünyanın en demokratik rejimlerinden biri" olmaktan uzak olduğundaki Orwell'in "doublethink"ini dile getirdi. Eysenck, teorik destek sağladığı İngiliz Ulusal Partisi'ne ve "Hitlerizm'e" karşı çıkan bir partiye, destek verdi ve farklı ırklar arasındaki zeka konusundaki tartışmalı görüşleriyle ilgili olarak onların dergisi The Beacon'ın ilk sayısında röportaj verdi."An Interview with Prof. Hans Eysenck", Beacon February 1977Stephen Rose, "Racism" Nature 14 September 1978, volume 275, page 86Eysenck, H.J. (1981). "Left-Wing Authoritarianism: Myth or Reality?, by Hans J. Eysenck" Political Psychology Röportaj sırasında bir noktada, Eysenck'e röportajın devam etmeden önce Yahudi kökenli olup olmadığı soruldu. Diğer araştırmacılar, özellikle Steven Rose tarafından, bilimsel araştırmalarını siyasi amaçlar için kullandığını iddia ederek, Eysenck'in siyasi bağlılıklarını sorgulamıştır.Stephen Rose, "Racism Refuted", Nature 24 August 1978, volume 274, page 738Stephen Rose, "Racism", Nature 14 September 1978, volume 275, page 86Billig, Michael. (1979) "Psychology, Racism and Fascism", Chapter 6, footnote #70. Published by A.F. & R. Publications.
Eysenck'in araştırmasına yönelik eleştiriler
Eysenck'in katı görüşlülük anlayışı birçok nedenden dolayı eleştirilmiştir:
Pratik olarak hiçbir değerin sadece zorlu/duygusal ekseninde yüklenmediği bulundu.
"Tough-mindedness"ın "otoriter" karşısında "duygusal" değerlerin bir tezahürü olarak yorumlanması, Frankfurt Okulu'nun tek eksenli modeli ile uyuşmamaktaydı; çünkü otoriterliği temelde muhafazakarlığın bir belirtisi olarak kavramsallaştırıyordu ve birçok araştırmacı "sol otoriterlik" fikrine karşı çıkıyordu.
Eysenck'ın gözlemlenen boyutlardaki bireysel varyasyonu açıklamak için geliştirdiği teori, zorlu/duygusal eğilimleri dışa dönüklük ve psikotisizmle ilişkilendirmeye yönelikti ve bu, belirsiz araştırma sonuçları ortaya çıkardı.
Eysenck'in Nazilerin ve komünistlerin, ana akım siyasi hareket üyelerinden daha zorlu düşündüğü bulgusu, Milton Rokeach tarafından teknik gerekçelerle eleştirildi.
Eysenck'in analiz yöntemi, belirli bir veri setinin yayılmasını açıklayan soyut bir boyutun (bir faktör) bulunmasını içerir (bu durumda, bir siyasi anket üzerindeki puanlar). Bu soyut boyut, gerçek bir materyal olguya karşılık gelip gelmediği belirsiz olabilir ve insan psikolojisine uygulandığında açık sorunlar ortaya çıkar. Bu tür bir analizdeki ikinci faktör (örneğin, Eysenck'in T-faktörü), veri setinin yayılmasının ikinci en iyi açıklamasıdır ve tanım gereği ilk faktöre dik çizilmiştir. Bir veri setinin varyasyonunun büyük bir kısmını açıklayan ilk faktörün, objektif olarak gerçek bir şeyi temsil etme olasılığı daha yüksektir, ancak sonraki faktörler giderek daha soyut hale gelir. Bu nedenle, toplumumuzda politikanın baskın çerçevesi olduğu için "sol" ve "sağ" ile kaba bir şekilde uyan bir faktör bulmayı bekleriz, ancak Eysenck'in "zorlu/hassas düşünen" tezinin temeli olan ikinci faktör (T-faktörü), soyut bir matematiksel yapıdan başka bir şeyi temsil etmeyebilir. Bu tür bir yapı, gerçekte bir şeye karşılık gelsin veya gelmesin, faktör analizi aracılığıyla Eysenck'in tezini yanıltıcı kılabilir, bu nedenle Eysenck'in tezi, faktör analizi aracılığıyla yanıtlanamaz hale gelir.Wiggins, J.S. (1973) Personality and Prediction: Principles of Personality Assessment. Addison-WesleyLykken, D. T. (1971) Multiple factor analysis and personality research. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality 5: 161–170.Ray JJ (1973) Factor analysis and attitude scales. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology 9(3):11–12.
Milton Rokeach
Hans J. Eysenck'ın çalışmasından memnun olmayan Milton Rokeach, 1973'te kendi politik değerler iki-eksenli modelini geliştirdi. Bu modeli özgürlük ve eşitlik kavramlarına dayandıran Rokeach, bu fikirlerini "İnsan Değerlerinin Doğası" adlı kitabında açıkladı.
Rokeach, sol ve sağ arasındaki belirleyici farkın, solun eşitliğin önemini sağdan daha fazla vurgulaması olduğunu iddia etti. Eysenck'ın sert–nazik ekseni eleştirmesine rağmen, Rokeach aynı zamanda komünizm ve Nazizm arasında temel bir benzerlik olduğunu ileri sürdü. Bu grupların, geleneksel sosyal demokratlar, demokratik sosyalistler ve kapitalistler kadar özgürlüğü değerli bulmayacaklarını iddia etti ve "burada sunulan iki değer modeli, en çok Eysenck'ın hipotezine benzemektedir" şeklinde yazdı.
Bu modeli test etmek için Rokeach ve meslektaşları, Nazizmi (Adolf Hitler tarafından yazılanlar), komünizmi (Vladimir Lenin tarafından yazılanlar), kapitalizmi (Barry Goldwater tarafından yazılanlar) ve sosyalizmi (çeşitli yazarlar tarafından yazılanlar) temsil eden eserler üzerinde içerik analizi kullandı. Bu yöntem, deneycinin analiz edilen içerikle ilgili bilgisine ve araştırmacının belirli politik görüşlerine bağımlılığı nedeniyle eleştirilmiştir.
Birden fazla değer içeren cümlelerin sıklığını içeren frekans sayımlarını yapan birden fazla değerlendirici bulunmaktaydı. Bu değerler, Rokeach tarafından belirlenen özgürlük ve eşitlik de dahil olmak üzere, her bir dört metnin tüm değerlerin göreceli sıklık sıralamalarını karşılaştırarak analiz edildi:
Sosyalistler (sosyalizm) — özgürlük 1. sırada, eşitlik 2. sırada
Hitler (Nazizm) – özgürlük 16. sırada, eşitlik 17. sırada
Goldwater (kapitalizm) — özgürlük 1. sırada, eşitlik 16. sırada
Lenin (komünizm) — özgürlük 17. sırada, eşitlik 1. sırada
Daha sonra, Amerikalı ideologlar ve Amerikan başkanlık yemin töreni konuşmaları örnekleri kullanılarak bu modelin uygulanmaya çalışıldığı çalışmalar gerçekleştirildi.
Sonraki araştırmalar
Sonraki araştırmalarında, Eysenck metodolojisini ekonomik konularda daha fazla soruyu içerecek şekilde geliştirdi. Bunu yaparak, sol-sağ ekseni arasında sosyal politika ve ekonomi politikası arasında bir bölünme ortaya koydu ve daha önce keşfedilmemiş bir sosyalizm-kapitalizm boyutunu (S-faktörü) ortaya çıkardı.
Eysenck'ın R faktöründen faktöriyel olarak farklı olsa da, S-faktörü R-faktörü ile pozitif bir ilişkiye sahipti, bu da temelde hem sosyal değerlerin hem de ekonomik değerlerin sol-sağ veya sağ-sol eğilimi bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Ancak, S, daha çok ekonomik eşitsizlik ve büyük işletmeleri ele alan maddelere odaklanırken, R daha çok suçluların muamelesi ile cinsellik ve askeri konulara daha çok ilişkilidir. Bu zamandan beri yapılan çoğu araştırma ve siyasi teori yukarıda gösterilen faktörleri tekrarlamıştır.
Ronald Inglehart'ın Dünya Değerler Araştırması'na dayalı olarak gerçekleştirdiği ulusal görüşlere dair araştırması, başka bir replikasyonu oluşturdu. Ancak Inglehart'ın araştırması, bireyleri veya uluslar içindeki birey gruplarını değil, ülkelerin değerlerini açıklamaktadır. Inglehart'ın iki faktörlü çözümü, Ferguson'ın orijinal dindarlık ve insancıllık boyutlarını içeriyordu; Inglehart bunları "sekülerizm-gelenekçilik" olarak adlandırdı. Bu, gelenek ve dinle ilgili konuları kapsar, patriotism, kürtaj, ötanazi ve yasa ile otorite figürlerine itaat etmenin önemi gibi. Diğer faktör ise "yaşam savaşı - öz ifade" olarak adlandırıldı ve günlük davranış ve giyim, çeşitliliği kabul etme (yabancıları da içerir), yenilik ve özel kontroversiyel yaşam tarzına sahip insanlara yönelik tutumları ölçer, bunlar arasında homoseksüellik ve vejetaryenlik gibi, aynı zamanda politik aktivizme katılıma olan istekliliği içerir. Inglehart'ın ulusal tablosu için bkz.
Eysenck'in araştırmasıyla doğrudan ilgili olmasa da, kanıtlar ABD'de politik görüşlerin 6 boyutta, Birleşik Krallık'ta ise 10 boyutta olabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu sonuç, iki büyük veri setine dayanmaktadır ve geleneksel faktör analizi yöntemi yerine Bayesci bir yaklaşım kullanmaktadır.
Diğer çift eksenli modeller
Greenberg ve Jonas: sol-sağ, ideolojik katılık
2003 tarihli bir Psychological Bulletin makalesinde, Jeff Greenberg ve Eva Jonas, standart sol-sağ eksenini ve ideolojik katılığın temsil ettiği bir eksen içeren bir model önermektedir. Greenberg ve Jonas'a göre, ideolojik katılık, "dogmatizm ve otoriterlikle ilgili kavramlarla çok ortak özelliklere sahiptir" ve "güçlü liderlere inanmak ve teslim olmak, kendi iç grubunu tercih etmek, etnosentrizm ve milliyetçilik, muhaliflere karşı saldırganlık ve polis ve asker yardımıyla kontrol" ile karakterizedir. Greenberg ve Jonas, yüksek ideolojik katılığın "korku ve belirsizliği azaltma ihtiyacından kaynaklanabileceğini" ve bu özelliğin, "sağcı veya solcu olması fark etmeksizin herhangi bir aşırı hükümete veya ideolojiye inanan insanların temel ortak özelliği olduğunu" öne sürmektedir.
Inglehart: gelenekçi-seküler ve kendini dışavurumcu-hayatta kalmacı
küçükresim|Dünya Değerler Araştırması'na dayanan Inglehart-Welzel kültürel dünya haritasının yeniden canlandırılması
4 Ocak 2003 tarihli sayısında The Economist, Ronald Inglehart tarafından önerilen ve Michigan Üniversitesi ile ilişkilendirilen Dünya Değerler Araştırması tarafından desteklenen bir çizelgeyi tartıştı. Bu çizelge, kültürel ideolojiyi iki boyuta yerleştirmektedir. Y ekseni, gelenek ve dinle ilgili konuları, vatanseverlik, kürtaj, ötanazi ve yasalara ve otorite figürlerine itaat etme önemini kapsar. Çizelgenin alt kısmında, bu tür konularda geleneksel konum bulunmaktadır (ülke ve aileye bağlılık ile yaşama saygı önemli kabul edilir), üst kısımda ise seküler konum yer almaktadır. X ekseni, günlük davranış ve giyim gibi konuları, çeşitliliği (yabancıları içeren) ve yeniliği kabul etme ve vejetaryanlık gibi belirli kontroversiyel yaşam tarzlarına karşı tutumu, politik aktivizme katılıma istek gibi konuları ele alır. Çizelgenin sağ tarafında, açık bir öz ifadeci pozisyon bulunurken, sol tarafında bu pozisyonun zıttı olan, Inglehart'ın "sürvivalist" olarak adlandırdığı pozisyon yer almaktadır. Bu çizelge, sadece bireylerin değerlerini haritalamakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda farklı ülkelerdeki insanların değerlerini karşılaştırmak için de güçlü bir araca sahiptir. Bu çizelgeye yerleştirildiğinde, Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri kıtasal Avrupa'da sağ üstte, Anglofon ülkeler orta sağda, Latin Amerika ülkeleri alt sağda, Afrika, Orta Doğu ve Güney Asya ülkeleri alt solda ve eski Komünist ülkeler üst solda yer almaktadır.
Pournelle: özgürlük-kontrol, irrasyonalizm-rasyonalizm
Bu oldukça belirgin iki eksenli model, Jerry Pournelle tarafından 1963 yılında siyaset bilimi doktora tezi için oluşturuldu. Pournelle çizelgesinde özgürlük bir eksende yer alır; solda olanlar kontrolsüzlükten veya toplumsal sapkınlıklara karşı korumalardan özgürlük ararken, sağda olanlar devlet otoritesini vurgular veya normların uygulanması için korumalar arar (en sağda devleti tapınma, en solda devletin "son derece kötü" olduğu fikri). Diğer eksen ise rasyonalizm olup, burada planlanmış toplumsal ilerleme inancını temsil eder. Yukarıda olanlar, toplumda rasyonel olarak çözülebilecek sorunların olduğuna inanırken, aşağıda olanlar böyle yaklaşımlara şüpheci bakar.
Mitchell: Ülkeyi Yönetmenin Sekiz Yolu
küçükresim|Mitchell'in Sekiz Siyasi Yolu (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri)
küçükresim|Mitchell'in Sekiz Siyasi Yolu
2006'da Brian Patrick Mitchell, Anglo-Amerikan tarihinde dört ana siyasi geleneği, kratos'a (gücün kullanımı olarak tanımlanan) ve archē veya "archy"e (rütbenin tanınması olarak tanımlanan) duydukları saygıya dayalı olarak tanımladı. Mitchell, archy ve kratos ayrımını Batı'nın kilise ve devlet üzerindeki tarihsel deneyimine dayandırdı ve kilise ve devlet üzerindeki Hristiyan uzlaşısının çöküşünü, Batı siyasi düşüncesinde dört ana ayrı geleneğin ortaya çıkmasıyla ilişkilendirdi:
Cumhuriyetçi anayasacılık = archy yanlısı, kratos karşıtı
Libertaryan bireycilik = archy karşıtı, kratos karşıtı
Demokratik ilerlemeci = archy karşıtı, kratos yanlısı
Plütokratik milliyetçilik = archy yanlısı, kratos yanlısı
Mitchell, bu gelenekleri grafiksel olarak kratos/akrateia ölçeği olarak kullanarak dikey bir eksende ve archy/anarchy ölçeği olarak kullanarak yatay bir eksende çizer. Demokratik ilerlemeyi alt sol köşeye, plütokratik milliyetçiliği alt sağ köşeye, cumhuriyetçi anayasacılığı üst sağ köşeye ve liberteryen bireyciliği üst sol köşeye yerleştirir. Siyasi sol, bu nedenle archy'yi reddetmesiyle ayırt edilirken, politik sağ, archy'yi kabul etmesiyle ayırt edilir. Mitchell için anarşi, hükümetin yokluğu değil, sıralamayı reddetmektir. Bu nedenle, hem anti-hükümet anarşistleri (Mitchell'ın "liberteryen bireycileri") hem de hükûmet yanlısı anarşistler (Mitchell'ın "demokratik ilerlemeciler", hükûmetin patriyark gibi toplumsal hiyerarşilere karşı kullanımını destekleyenler) olabilir. Mitchell ayrıca sol kanat anarşistler ile sağ kanat anarşistleri arasında ayrım yapar ve Mitchell, hükûmetin şiddet kullanımına karşı oldukları için onları "akratistler" olarak adlandırır.
Mitchell, dört ana siyasi geleneğin yanı sıra, popülist merkezden ayrılan sekiz farklı siyasi perspektifi tanımlar. Bunlardan dördü (İlerlemeci, Bireyci, Paleo muhafazakâr ve Neokonsevatif), dört geleneğin içinde net bir şekilde yer alır; diğer dört tanesi (Paleolibertaryan, Teomuhafazakâr, Toplulukçu ve Radikal), gelenekler arasına yerleşir ve sıralama veya güce odaklanmaları nedeniyle tanımlanır.
Nolan: ekonomik özgürlük, kişisel özgürlük
küçükresim|Nolan'ın tablosu
Nolan Şeması, liberteryen David Nolan tarafından oluşturulmuştur. Bu şema, "ekonomik özgürlük" olarak kabul ettiği konuları (vergileme, serbest ticaret ve hür teşebbüs gibi) yatay eksende ve "kişisel özgürlük" olarak kabul ettiği konuları (kürtaj ve askerlik gibi) dikey eksende gösterir. Bu, solcuları sol çeyrekte, liberteryenleri en üstte, merkezcileri ortada, sağcıları sağda ve popülist olarak adlandırılanları altta yerleştirir. Birkaç popüler çevrimiçi test, bireylerin siyasi değerlerini kendilerinin belirleyebildiği yerlerde, Nolan Şeması'nda kullanılan aynı iki eksiği içerir; bunlar arasında The Political Compass ve iSideWith.com bulunmaktadır.
Uzamsal model
Seçmenleri ve adayları çok boyutlu bir uzayda gösteren oy verme mekansal modeli, her bir boyutun bir politika konusu alt bileşeni veya aday özelliğini temsil ettiği bir uzayda yer alır. Seçmenler, bu uzayda bir "ideal nokta"ya sahip olarak modellenir ve o noktaya en yakın adaylara oy verirler. Bu modelin boyutları, adayların algılanan yolsuzluk, sağlık vb. gibi politik olmayan özelliklerine de atanabilir.
Seçmenler, bu uzayda bir "ideal nokta"ya sahip olarak modellenir ve o noktaya en yakın adaylara oy verirler. Bu modelin boyutları, adayların algılanan yolsuzluk, sağlık vb. gibi politik olmayan özelliklerine de atanabilir.
Önerilen diğer boyutlar
küçükresim|Yatay bir sosyo-ekonomik eksen ve dikey bir sosyo-kültürel eksene ve ideolojik olarak temsili siyasi renklere sahip iki eksenli siyasi pusula grafiği, sıklıkla kullanılan bir siyasi yelpaze modeli örneği
küçükresim|Ilımlı ve radikal versiyonları ile siyasal ideolojilerin üç eksenli modeli ve politikalarının hedefleri
küçükresim|Siyasi ideolojilerin üç ana eksenini içeren bir başka üç boyutlu model: Kolektivizm ⬌ Bireycilik; İlerlemecilik ⬌ Muhafazakârlık;
Liberteryenizm ⬌ Totaliterlik
küçükresim|Siyasi Pusulayı temel alan bir ekonomik grup diyagramı
1998 yılında siyasi yazar Virginia Postrel, The Future and Its Enemies adlı kitabında, geleceğe yönelik görüşleri ölçen tek bir eksen spektrumu sunmuştur. Bu spektrum, iddia edildiğine göre geleceği korkan ve kontrol etmek isteyen "statistler" ile geleceğin doğal bir şekilde açılmasını ve plan yapma çabalarından kaçınılmasını isteyen "dinamistler" arasındaki farkı ölçer. Bu ayrım, liberalizmin bazı teorik değerlendirmelerinde kullanılan ütopya karşıtı spektrumuyla uyumludur ve kitabın adı, anti-ütopya klasik liberal teorisyeni Karl Popper'ın çalışmalarından ödünç alınmıştır.
Önerilen diğer eksen modelleri şunları içerir:
Siyaset endişenin odak noktası: toplulukçuluk vs. bireycilik. Bu etiketler, "totaliterlik" (anti-özgürlük) ve "liberteryenizm" (özgürlük) gibi yüklü kelimelerin yerine tercih edilir, çünkü birisi topluluğa odaklanabilir ve totaliter veya demokratik olmaksızın topluluk odaklı olabilir. Konsey komünizmi, bu eksende toplulukçu olarak sayılabilecek bir politik felsefe olsa da totaliter veya demokratik değildir.
Anlaşmazlık yanıtları: Siyasi filozof Charles Blattberg'e göre, anlaşmazlıklara sadece konuşma ile yanıt verenler sol olarak kabul edilmelidir, müzakere ortada, kuvvet ise sağda bulunmalıdır.
Kilisenin rolü: klerykalizm vs. anti-klerykalizm. Bu eksen, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde (dinin rolü görüşleri genellikle genel sol-sağ eksenine dahil edildiği için) Avrupa'ya kıyasla daha az önemli olabilir. Avrupa'da ise klerykalizm ve anti-klerykalizm sol-sağ spektrumu ile çok daha az korelasyona sahiptir.
Kentsel vs. kırsal: Bu eksen, günümüzde Avrupa, Avustralya ve Kanada'nın siyasetinde önemli bir rol oynar. Kentsel ve kırsal eksen ABD'nin siyasi geçmişinde de belirgin bir şekilde yer almıştır, ancak günümüzdeki önemi tartışmalıdır.
Dış politika: müdahalecilik (ülke politikasını uygulamak için güç kullanmalı) vs. müdahalesizlik (ülke kendi işlerine odaklanmalı). Benzer şekilde, çok taraflılık (politikaların diğer ülkelerle koordinasyonu) vs. izolasyonculuk ve tek taraflılık.
Jeopolitik: bireysel devletler veya devlet grupları ile ilişkiler, parti politikası için önemli olabilir. Soğuk Savaş döneminde, partiler genellikle pro-Amerikan ve pro-Sovyet bir ölçekte bir pozisyon seçmek zorunda kaldı, ancak bu bazen sol-sağ spektrumu ile yakından eşleşebilirdi. Tarih boyunca diğer güçlü devletlerle ilişkiler de önemli olmuştur. Kanada'nın tarihinde, ilişkilerin merkezi bir tema olmuştur, ancak bu "dış politika" değil, Kanada'nın Britanya İmparatorluğu içindeki durumuna yönelik bir tartışma olmuştur.
Uluslararası eylem: çok taraflılık (ülkelerin işbirliği yapması ve uzlaşması gerekmektedir) vs. tek taraflılık (ülkelerin kendi kararlarını vermeye güçlü, hatta koşulsuz, bir hakkı vardır).
Siyasi şiddet: pasifizm (politik görüşlerin şiddet kullanılarak dayatılmaması gerektiği) vs. militanlık (şiddet, politik ifadenin meşru veya gerekli bir aracıdır). Kuzey Amerika'da, özellikle ABD'de, bu görüş sahiplerine genellikle "barış yanlıları" ve "şahinler" denir.
Dış ticaret: küreselleşme (dünya ekonomik piyasalarının entegre ve birbirine bağımlı hale gelmesi gerekmektedir) vs. otoarki (ülkenin veya yönetimin ekonomik bağımsızlığı için çaba göstermelidir).
Ticaret özgürlüğü vs. ticaret adaleti: serbest ticaret (işletmelerin sınırları aşarak ticaret yapabilmeleri gerekmelidir) vs. adil ticaret (uluslararası ticaretin sosyal adalet adına düzenlenmesi gerekmektedir).
Çeşitlilik: çokkültürlülük (ülke çeşitli kültürel fikirleri temsil etmelidir) vs. asimilasyonizm veya milliyetçilik (ülke çoğunluk kültürünü temsil etmeli veya oluşturmalıdır).
Katılım: demokrasi (çoğunluk veya uzlaşma kuralları) vs. aristokrasi (aydınların yönetimi, elitizm) vs. tiranlık. Antik Yunan filozofları, Platon ve Aristoteles, tiranlığı filozofun aklın aksine tamamen tutkularla yönetilen bir durum olarak tanımladılar ve bu da tiranın kendi arzularını ortak iyilik yerine getirmesi sonucunu doğururdu.
Özgürlük: pozitif özgürlük (başkalarına bir yükümlülük getiren haklara sahip olmak) vs. negatif özgürlük (başkalarının müdahalesini yasaklayan haklara sahip olmak).
Sosyal güç: totaliterizm vs. anarşizm (kontrol vs. kontrolsüzlük). İnsanlar arasındaki temel siyasi etkileşimi ve bireylerle çevreleri arasındaki etkileşimi analiz eder. Sıklıkla iki uç arasında orta bir sistemin varlığını varsayar.
Değişim: radikal devrimciler (hızlı bir değişim savunanlar) vs. ilerlemeciler (statükoyu (müesses nizamı) değiştirme yanlıları) vs. liberaller (değişimi pasif olarak kabul edenler) vs. muhafazakârlar (statükoyu koruma amaçlı değişimi ılımlı savunanlar) vs. radikal gericiler (önceki bir duruma, yani statükoyu ante'ye geri döndürmeyi savunanlar).
Siyasi ılımlılar, radikal (devrimci veya gerici) politikalara karşı çıkarlar, ancak ilerlemeci, muhafazakâr veya liberal eğilimlere sahip olabilirler.
Devlet otoritesinin kökeni: popüler egemenlik (devletin halkın bir yaratımı olarak, belirli, devredilmiş yetkilere sahip) vs. çeşitli despotizm ve organik devlet felsefesi biçimleri (devletin orijinal ve esaslı bir otorite olarak görülmesi) vs. anarko-primitivizmde "medeniyetin dışarıda fethedilip içeride baskıyla başladığı" görüşü.Diamond, Stanley, In Search Of The Primitive: A Critique Of Civilization, (New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1981), p. 1.
Egemenlik seviyeleri: üniter devlet vs. federalizm vs. ayrılıkçılık; veya merkeziyetçilik vs. bölgesellik. Özellikle güçlü bölgesel veya etnik kimliklerin politik konular olduğu toplumlarda önemlidir.
Avrupa entegrasyonu: Avrupa karşıtlığı vs. Avrupa federalizmi; ulus devlet vs. çokuluslu devlet.
Küreselleşme: Milliyetçilik veya Vatanseverlik vs. Kozmopolitizm veya Uluslararasıcılık; egemenlik vs. küresel yönetişim.
Açıklık: Kapalı (kültürel olarak muhafazakâr ve korumacı) vs. açık (sosyal olarak liberal ve küreselci). Bu kavram, Tony Blair tarafından 2007'de popülerleştirildi ve 21. yüzyıl Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika siyasetinde giderek daha baskın hale geldi.
Propertaryanizm: özel mülkiyeti destekleme veya karşı çıkma.
Siyasi spektruma dayalı tahminler
Rus siyaset bilimci Stepan S. Sulakshin'in gösterdiği gibi, siyasi spektrumlar bir tahmin aracı olarak kullanılabilir. Sulakshin, istikrarlı kalkınmanın (sayısız istatistik göstergenin pozitif dinamiği) siyasi spektrumun genişliğine bağlı olduğunu matematiksel olarak kanıtlamıştır: eğer çok dar veya çok genişse, durgunluk veya siyasi felaketler ortaya çıkacaktır. Sulakshin ayrıca kısa vadeli olarak siyasi spektrumun istatistik göstergelerin dinamiklerini belirlediğini ve tam tersinin geçerli olmadığını gösterdi.
Biyolojik değişkenler
Birçok araştırma, biyolojinin siyasi yönelimle bağlantılı olabileceğini bulmuştur. Biyolojiyi siyasetle ilişkilendiren birçok çalışma tartışmalı ve tekrarlanmamış durumda olsa da, genel kanıtların bütünü artmaktadır.
Çalışmalar, muhafazakâr siyasi görüşlere sahip kişilerin daha büyük amigdalalara sahip olduğunu ve daha fazla iğrenme eğiliminde olduklarını bulmuştur. Liberallerin ise anterior singulat korteks (ön singulat korteks) bölgesinde daha fazla gri madde hacmi bulunmakta ve tekrarlanan desenlerdeki hataları daha iyi algılayabilmektedirler. Anterior singulat korteks, çelişkili bilgilerle başa çıkmak için kullanılır. Kaliforniya Üniversitesi, Los Angeles (UCLA) ve New York Üniversitesi (NYU) araştırmacıları tarafından yürütülen bir çalışmada katılımcılara bir desteden kart sıralama görevi verildi. M harfi, W harfinden destede dört kat daha fazla bulunuyordu. Katılımcılar, destede M harfi çıktığında her seferinde bir düğmeye basmak zorundaydı. Liberal kişilerin, W harfini M harfi olarak yanlış anlama konusunda daha az hata yaptığı gösterildi. Bu davranışsal çalışma, liberal kişilerin çelişkili bilgilerle başa çıkma konusunda daha başarılı oldukları fikrini destekledi. Muhafazakârlar, tehdit edici görüntülere daha güçlü bir sempatik sinir sistemi tepkisi göstermekte ve belirsiz yüz ifadelerini daha tehditkar olarak yorumlama eğilimindedirler. Genel olarak muhafazakârlar, daha büyük sosyal ağlara, daha fazla mutluluk ve daha iyi özsaygıya sahip olma eğilimindedirler. Liberaller ise daha büyük duygusal sıkıntı, ilişki memnuniyetsizliği ve deneyimsel zorlukları rapor etme eğilimindedirler ve deneyime daha açık olup belirsizlikle ve düzensizlikle daha iyi başa çıkma yeteneğine sahiptirler.
Genetik faktörler, politik görüşlerin çeşitliliğinin en azından bir kısmını açıklamaktadır. Evrimsel psikoloji perspektifinden bakıldığında, zenginlik yeniden dağıtımıyla ilgili çatışmalar, ataların yaşadığı çevrede yaygın olabilir ve insanlar bu tür çatışmalarda başarı şanslarını değerlendirmek için psikolojik mekanizmalar geliştirmiş olabilirler. Bu mekanizmalar, politik görüşleri etkilemektedir.Michael Bang Petersen. The evolutionary psychology of Mass Politics. In
Ayrıca bakınız
Anti otoriteryanizm
Bireycilik
Devrimcilik
Gericilik
İlerlemecilik
Kimlik siyaseti Müesses nizam
Otoriteryanizm
Popülizm
Sendikacılık
Totalitarizm
Yeşil siyaset
Kolektivizm
Kaynakça
Dış bağlantılar
Idealog (Education+Quiz)
Politopia (Quiz)
The Political Compass
Redefining the Political Spectrum — The Rational Spectrum
World Values Survey, The WVS Cultural Map of the World (archived page)
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2827877
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yazıca,_Pütürge
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Yazıca, Pütürge
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Yazıca, Malatya ilinin Pütürge ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.
Tarihçe
Yazıca; idari bölüm olarak daha önceleri köy iken, 2012 yılındaki yasa değişikliğinden sonra mahalle olmuştur.
Nüfus
Yıllara göre mahalle nüfus verileri 2019 353 2018 385 2017 380 2016 403 2015 435 2014 443 2013 472 2012 478 2011 499 2010 498 2009 533 2008 558 2007 522
Kaynakça
Kategori:Pütürge'nin mahalleleri
Kategori:Evrifaessa Bot tarafından oluşturulan mahalle maddeleri
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16039300
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lussagnet-Lusson
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Lussagnet-Lusson
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Lussagnet-Lusson (; ) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
See also
Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department
References
Category:Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques
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en
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