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---
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annotations_creators:
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- expert-generated
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language:
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- en
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language_creators:
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- found
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license:
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- odc-by
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multilinguality:
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- monolingual
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pretty_name: Multi-LexSum
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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- 10K<n<100K
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source_datasets:
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- original
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tags: []
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task_categories:
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- summarization
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task_ids: []
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---
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# Dataset Card for Multi-LexSum
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## Table of Contents
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- [Dataset Card for Multi-LexSum](#dataset-card-for-multi-lexsum)
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- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
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- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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- [Languages](#languages)
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- [Dataset](#dataset)
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- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
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- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
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- [Dataset Sheet (Datasheet)](#dataset-sheet-datasheet)
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- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
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- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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- [Release History](#release-history)
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## Dataset Description
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| <a href="https://multilexsum.github.io"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/-homepage-informational.svg?logo=jekyll" title="Multi-LexSum Paper"></a> | <a href="https://github.com/multilexsum/dataset"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/-multilexsum-lightgrey.svg?logo=github" title="Multi-LexSum Github Repo"></a> | <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.10883"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-2206.10883-b31b1b.svg" title="Multi-LexSum Paper"></a>
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|-- | -- | -- |
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### Dataset Summary
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The Multi-LexSum dataset is a collection of 9,280 such legal case summaries. Multi-LexSum is distinct from other datasets in its **multiple target summaries, each at a different granularity** (ranging from one-sentence “extreme” summaries to multi-paragraph narrations of over five hundred words). It presents a challenging multi-document summarization task given **the long length of the source documents**, often exceeding two hundred pages per case. Unlike other summarization datasets that are (semi-)automatically curated, Multi-LexSum consists of **expert-authored summaries**: the experts—lawyers and law students—are trained to follow carefully created guidelines, and their work is reviewed by an additional expert to ensure quality.
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### Languages
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English
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## Dataset
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### Data Fields
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The dataset contains a list of instances (cases); each instance contains the following data:
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| Field | Description |
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| ------------: | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
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| id | `(str)` The case ID |
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| sources | `(List[str])` A list of strings for the text extracted from the source documents |
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| summary/long | `(str)` The long (multi-paragraph) summary for this case |
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| summary/short | `(Optional[str])` The short (one-paragraph) summary for this case |
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| summary/tiny | `(Optional[str])` The tiny (one-sentence) summary for this case |
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Please check the exemplar usage below for loading the data:
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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multi_lexsum = load_dataset("allenai/multi_lexsum", name="v20220616")
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# Download multi_lexsum locally and load it as a Dataset object
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example = multi_lexsum["validation"][0] # The first instance of the dev set
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example["sources"] # A list of source document text for the case
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for sum_len in ["long", "short", "tiny"]:
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print(example["summary/" + sum_len]) # Summaries of three lengths
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```
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### Data Splits
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| | Instances | Source Documents (D) | Long Summaries (L) | Short Summaries (S) | Tiny Summaries (T) | Total Summaries |
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| ----------: | --------: | -------------------: | -----------------: | ------------------: | -----------------: | --------------: |
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| Train (70%) | 3,177 | 28,557 | 3,177 | 2,210 | 1,130 | 6,517 |
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| Test (20%) | 908 | 7,428 | 908 | 616 | 312 | 1,836 |
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| Dev (10%) | 454 | 4,134 | 454 | 312 | 161 | 927 |
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## Dataset Sheet (Datasheet)
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Please check our [dataset sheet](https://multilexsum.github.io/datasheet) for details regarding dataset creation, source data, annotation, and considerations for the usage.
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## Additional Information
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### Dataset Curators
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The dataset is created by the collaboration between Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse (CRLC, from University of Michigan) and Allen Institute for AI. Multi-LexSum builds on the dataset used and posted by the Clearinghouse to inform the public about civil rights litigation.
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### Licensing Information
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The Multi-LexSum dataset is distributed under the [Open Data Commons Attribution License (ODC-By)](https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1-0/).
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The case summaries and metadata are licensed under the [Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), and the source documents are already in the public domain.
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Commercial users who desire a license for summaries and metadata can contact [info@clearinghouse.net](mailto:info@clearinghouse.net), which will allow free use but limit summary re-posting.
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The corresponding code for downloading and loading the dataset is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.
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### Citation Information
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```
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@article{Shen2022MultiLexSum,
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author = {Zejiang Shen and
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Kyle Lo and
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Lauren Yu and
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Nathan Dahlberg and
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Margo Schlanger and
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Doug Downey},
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title = {Multi-LexSum: Real-World Summaries of Civil Rights Lawsuits at Multiple Granularities},
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journal = {CoRR},
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volume = {abs/2206.10883},
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year = {2022},
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url = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.10883},
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doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2206.10883}
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}
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```
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## Release History
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| Version | Description |
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| ----------: | -----------------------: |
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| `v20220616` | The initial v1.0 release |
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