Adam Smith  (baptised  1723 – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Seen by some as "The Father of Economics" or "The Father of Capitalism", he wrote two classic works, The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). The latter, often abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations, is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work that treats economics as a comprehensive system and as an academic discipline. Smith refuses to explain the distribution of wealth and power in terms of God's will and instead appeals to natural, political, social, economic and technological factors and the interactions between them. Among other economic theories, the work introduced Smith's idea of absolute advantage.

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Amitabh Bachchan (; born as Amitabh Srivastava; 11 October 1942) is an Indian actor, film producer, television host, occasional playback singer and former politician, who works in Hindi cinema. In a film career spanning over five decades, he has starred in more than 200 films. Bachchan is widely regarded as one of the most successful and influential actors in the history of Indian cinema. He is referred to as the Shahenshah of Bollywood, Sadi Ke Mahanayak (Hindi for, "Greatest actor of the century"), Star of the Millennium, or Big B. His dominance in the Indian movie scenario during the 1970s80s made the French director François Truffaut call it a "one-man industry".

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In linguistics, an allomorph is a variant phonetic form of a morpheme, or, a unit of meaning that varies in sound and spelling without changing the meaning. The term allomorph describes the realization of phonological variations for a specific morpheme. The different allomorphs that a morpheme can become are governed by morphophonemic rules. These phonological rules determine what phonetic form, or specific pronunciation, a morpheme will take based on the phonological or morphological context in which they appear.

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In phonology, an allophone (; from the Greek , , 'other' and , , 'voice, sound') is one of multiple possible spoken soundsor phonesor signs used to pronounce a single phoneme in a particular language. For example, in English, the voiceless plosive  (as in stop ) and the aspirated form  (as in top ) are allophones for the phoneme , while these two are considered to be different phonemes in some languages such as Thai. Similarly, in Spanish,  (as in dolor ) and  (as in nada ) are allophones for the phoneme , while these two are considered to be different phonemes in English (as in the difference between dare and there).

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In linguistics, an affix is a morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word or word form. The main two categories are derivational and inflectional affixes. The first ones,  such as -un, -ation, anti-, pre- etc, introduce a semantic change to the word they are attached to. The latter ones introduce a syntactic change, such as singular into plural (e.g. -(e)s), or present simple tense into present continuous or past tense by  adding -ing, -ed to a word. All of them are bound morphemes by definition; prefixes and suffixes may be separable affixes.

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a, a, a, a, a, a, e, e, g, s, an, as, as, be, by, by, ed, in, is, is, of, or, or, or, to, to, to, to, to, un, all, and, and, are, are, are, etc, ing, may, new, pre, the, the, the, the, two, anti, form, form, into, into, main, ones, ones, past, stem, such, such, that, them, they, word, word, word, word, word, affix, ation, bound, first, tense, tense, adding, change, change, latter, plural, simple, affixes, affixes, present, present, attached, attached, morpheme, prefixes, semantic, singular, suffixes, introduce, introduce, morphemes, separable, syntactic, categories, continuous, definition, linguistics, derivational, inflectional


Allotropy or allotropism () is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, known as allotropes of the elements. Allotropes are different structural modifications of an element: the atoms of the element are bonded together in different manners.
For example, the allotropes of carbon include diamond (the carbon atoms are bonded together to form a cubic lattice of tetrahedra), graphite (the carbon atoms are bonded together in sheets of a hexagonal lattice), graphene (single sheets of graphite), and fullerenes (the carbon atoms are bonded together in spherical, tubular, or ellipsoidal formations).

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a, a, an, as, in, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, to, to, and, are, are, are, are, are, for, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, form, more, same, some, atoms, atoms, atoms, atoms, cubic, exist, forms, known, state, bonded, bonded, bonded, bonded, carbon, carbon, carbon, carbon, sheets, sheets, single, diamond, element, element, example, include, lattice, lattice, manners, tubular, chemical, elements, elements, graphene, graphite, graphite, physical, property, together, together, together, together, allotropy, different, different, different, hexagonal, spherical, allotropes, allotropes, allotropes, formations, fullerenes, structural, tetrahedra, allotropism, ellipsoidal, modifications


Baron Augustin-Louis Cauchy  ( ,  , ; 21 August 178923 May 1857) was a French mathematician, engineer, and physicist who made pioneering contributions to several branches of mathematics, including mathematical analysis and continuum mechanics. He was one of the first to state and rigorously prove theorems of calculus, rejecting the heuristic principle of the generality of algebra of earlier authors. He (nearly) single-handedly founded complex analysis and the study of permutation groups in abstract algebra.

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a, 21, he, he, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, and, and, and, and, may, one, the, the, the, the, was, was, who, 1857, made, baron, first, louis, prove, state, study, 178923, august, cauchy, french, groups, nearly, single, algebra, algebra, authors, complex, earlier, founded, several, abstract, analysis, analysis, augustin, branches, calculus, engineer, handedly, theorems, continuum, heuristic, including, mechanics, physicist, principle, rejecting, generality, pioneering, rigorously, mathematics, permutation, mathematical, contributions, mathematician


Archimedes of Syracuse (, ; ) was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily. Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity. Considered the greatest mathematician of ancient history, and one of the greatest of all time, Archimedes anticipated modern calculus and analysis by applying the concept of the infinitely small and the method of exhaustion to derive and rigorously prove a range of geometrical theorems. These include the area of a circle, the surface area and volume of a sphere, the area of an ellipse, the area under a parabola, the volume of a segment of a paraboloid of revolution, the volume of a segment of a hyperboloid of revolution, and the area of a spiral.

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a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, all, although, an, an, analysis, ancient, ancient, ancient, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, anticipated, antiquity, applying, archimedes, archimedes, are, area, area, area, area, area, as, astronomer, by, calculus, circle, city, classical, concept, considered, derive, details, ellipse, engineer, exhaustion, few, from, geometrical, greatest, greatest, greek, he, his, history, hyperboloid, in, in, include, infinitely, inventor, is, known, leading, life, mathematician, mathematician, method, modern, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, one, parabola, paraboloid, physicist, prove, range, regarded, revolution, revolution, rigorously, scientists, segment, segment, sicily, small, sphere, spiral, surface, syracuse, syracuse, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theorems, these, time, to, under, volume, volume, volume, was

a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, an, an, as, by, he, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, all, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, few, his, one, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, area, area, area, area, area, city, from, life, time, greek, known, prove, range, small, these, under, circle, derive, method, modern, sicily, sphere, spiral, volume, volume, volume, ancient, ancient, ancient, concept, details, ellipse, history, include, leading, segment, segment, surface, although, analysis, applying, calculus, engineer, greatest, greatest, inventor, parabola, regarded, syracuse, syracuse, theorems, antiquity, classical, physicist, archimedes, archimedes, astronomer, considered, exhaustion, infinitely, paraboloid, revolution, revolution, rigorously, scientists, anticipated, geometrical, hyperboloid, mathematician, mathematician


Alternative medicine is any practice that aims to achieve the healing effects of medicine despite lacking biological plausibility, testability, repeatability or evidence of effectiveness. Unlike modern medicine, which employs the scientific method to test plausible therapies by way of responsible and ethical clinical trials, producing repeatable evidence of either effect or of no effect, alternative therapies reside outside of medical science and do not originate from using the scientific method, but instead rely on testimonials, anecdotes, religion, tradition, superstition, belief in supernatural "energies", pseudoscience, errors in reasoning, propaganda, fraud, or other unscientific sources. Frequently used terms for relevant practices are New Age medicine, pseudo-medicine, unorthodox medicine, holistic medicine, fringe medicine, and unconventional medicine, with little distinction from quackery.

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by, do, in, in, is, no, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, to, to, age, and, and, and, any, are, but, for, new, not, the, the, the, way, aims, from, from, rely, test, that, used, with, fraud, other, terms, using, which, belief, effect, effect, either, errors, fringe, little, method, method, modern, pseudo, reside, trials, unlike, achieve, despite, effects, employs, ethical, healing, instead, lacking, medical, outside, science, sources, clinical, energies, evidence, evidence, holistic, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, practice, quackery, relevant, religion, anecdotes, originate, plausible, practices, producing, reasoning, therapies, therapies, tradition, biological, frequently, propaganda, repeatable, scientific, scientific, unorthodox, alternative, alternative, distinction, responsible, testability, plausibility, supernatural, superstition, testimonials, unscientific, effectiveness, pseudoscience, repeatability, unconventional


In geometry, an Archimedean solid is one of 13 convex polyhedra whose faces are regular polygons and whose vertices are all symmetric to each other. They were first enumerated by Archimedes. The convex polyhedra with regular faces and symmetric vertices (the convex uniform polyhedra) include also the five Platonic solids (which are composed of only one type of polygon) and the two infinite families of prisms and antiprisms; these are not counted as Archimedean solids. The pseudorhombicuboctahedron has regular faces, and vertices that are symmetric in a weaker sense; it is also not generally counted as an Archimedean solid. The Archimedean solids are a subset of the Johnson solids, whose regular polygonal faces do not need to meet in identical vertices.

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a, a, 13, an, an, as, as, by, do, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, all, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, are, are, are, has, not, not, not, one, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, also, also, each, five, meet, need, only, that, they, type, were, with, faces, faces, faces, faces, first, other, sense, solid, solid, these, which, whose, whose, whose, convex, convex, convex, prisms, solids, solids, solids, solids, subset, weaker, counted, counted, include, johnson, polygon, regular, regular, regular, regular, uniform, composed, families, geometry, infinite, platonic, polygons, vertices, vertices, vertices, vertices, generally, identical, polygonal, polyhedra, polyhedra, polyhedra, symmetric, symmetric, symmetric, antiprisms, archimedes, enumerated, archimedean, archimedean, archimedean, archimedean, pseudorhombicuboctahedron


Astoria is a port city and the seat of Clatsop County, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1811, Astoria is the oldest city in the state and was the first permanent American settlement west of the Rocky Mountains. The county is the northwest corner of Oregon, and Astoria is located on the south shore of the Columbia River, where the river flows into the Pacific Ocean. The city is named for John Jacob Astor, an investor and entrepreneur from New York City, whose American Fur Company founded Fort Astoria at the site and established a monopoly in the fur trade in the early 19th century. Astoria was incorporated by the Oregon Legislative Assembly on October 20, 1856.

and, trade, astoria, site, the, the, south, an, of, shore, the, entrepreneur, by, fur, states, on, was, where, is, astor, astoria, state, and, permanent, first, corner, monopoly, port, located, the, 20, city, for, a, legislative, and, and, of, october, the, is, a, american, seat, into, astoria, and, clatsop, county, the, was, west, pacific, the, the, river, the, oregon, united, new, established, investor, is, 19th, from, county, rocky, incorporated, the, northwest, columbia, of, american, the, fort, city, john, is, oregon, named, city, ocean, city, whose, oregon, river, flows, the, at, in, oldest, in, settlement, the, is, the, in, in, astoria, mountains, early, on, founded, the, the, jacob, assembly, company, astoria, york, founded, 1856, fur, of, 1811, century

1811, 1856, 19th, 20, a, a, american, american, an, and, and, and, and, and, assembly, astor, astoria, astoria, astoria, astoria, astoria, at, by, century, city, city, city, city, clatsop, columbia, company, corner, county, county, early, entrepreneur, established, first, flows, for, fort, founded, founded, from, fur, fur, in, in, in, in, incorporated, into, investor, is, is, is, is, is, jacob, john, legislative, located, monopoly, mountains, named, new, northwest, ocean, october, of, of, of, of, oldest, on, on, oregon, oregon, oregon, pacific, permanent, port, river, river, rocky, seat, settlement, shore, site, south, state, states, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, trade, united, was, was, west, where, whose, york

a, a, 20, an, at, by, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, on, on, and, and, and, and, and, for, fur, fur, new, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1811, 1856, 19th, city, city, city, city, fort, from, into, john, port, seat, site, west, york, astor, early, first, flows, jacob, named, ocean, river, river, rocky, shore, south, state, trade, where, whose, corner, county, county, oldest, oregon, oregon, oregon, states, united, astoria, astoria, astoria, astoria, astoria, century, clatsop, company, founded, founded, located, october, pacific, american, american, assembly, columbia, investor, monopoly, mountains, northwest, permanent, settlement, established, legislative, entrepreneur, incorporated


Absalon (21 March 1201) was a Danish statesman and prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the bishop of Roskilde from 1158 to 1192 and archbishop of Lund from 1178 until his death. He was the foremost politician and church father of Denmark in the second half of the 12th century, and was the closest advisor of King Valdemar I of Denmark. He was a key figure in the Danish policies of territorial expansion in the Baltic Sea, Europeanization in close relationship with the Holy See, and reform in the relation between the Church and the public. He combined the ideals of Gregorian Reform with loyal support of a strong monarchical power.

policies, and, lund, roskilde, his, of, king, church, denmark, and, sea, public, monarchical, the, he, key, until, with, catholic, a, the, a, of, reform, in, ideals, was, he, the, in, of, i, and, support, the, from, march, see, archbishop, 12th, the, a, as, father, from, and, the, of, combined, he, was, of, bishop, of, of, the, relation, the, foremost, with, in, 21, and, of, served, 1192, valdemar, church, holy, strong, figure, danish, half, between, and, century, statesman, the, reform, loyal, the, of, politician, europeanization, 1178, death, the, denmark, the, to, was, baltic, in, close, was, relationship, church, gregorian, 1158, 1201, the, second, in, who, danish, prelate, expansion, absalon, closest, territorial, power, of, advisor

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a, a, a, i, 21, as, he, he, he, in, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, his, key, sea, see, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, who, 1158, 1178, 1192, 1201, 12th, from, from, half, holy, king, lund, with, with, close, death, loyal, march, power, until, baltic, bishop, church, church, church, danish, danish, father, figure, ideals, public, reform, reform, second, served, strong, absalon, advisor, between, century, closest, denmark, denmark, prelate, support, catholic, combined, foremost, policies, relation, roskilde, valdemar, expansion, gregorian, statesman, archbishop, politician, monarchical, territorial, relationship, europeanization


Adhemar (also known as Adémar, Aimar, or Aelarz) de Monteil (died 1 August 1098) was one of the principal figures of the First Crusade and was bishop of Puy-en-Velay from before 1087. He was the chosen representative of Pope Urban II for the expedition to the Holy Land. Remembered for his martial prowess, he led knights and men into battle and fought beside them, particularly at the Battle of Dorylaeum and Siege of Antioch. Adhemar is said to have carried the Holy Lance in the Crusaders’ desperate breakout at Antioch on 28 June 1098, in which superior Islamic forces under the atabeg Kerbogha were routed, securing the city for the Crusaders. He died in 1098 due to illness.

28, them, for, puy, june, at, one, in, de, also, of, ii, carried, at, kerbogha, adhemar, the, or, and, particularly, have, superior, holy, lance, were, of, antioch, men, and, is, prowess, he, holy, breakout, the, aelarz, died, into, under, which, his, aimar, the, 1087, the, adhemar, for, in, 1098, battle, in, representative, to, expedition, velay, crusaders, the, desperate, of, as, died, of, of, 1, illness, the, to, urban, knights, 1098, antioch, for, led, en, figures, the, the, siege, fought, crusaders, on, due, beside, securing, crusade, city, said, chosen, monteil, principal, known, routed, first, pope, he, from, to, was, he, dorylaeum, 1098, battle, atabeg, islamic, the, martial, was, and, of, and, the, forces, bishop, the, land, adémar, august, remembered, was, before

1, 1087, 1098, 1098, 1098, 28, adhemar, adhemar, adémar, aelarz, aimar, also, and, and, and, and, antioch, antioch, as, at, at, atabeg, august, battle, battle, before, beside, bishop, breakout, carried, chosen, city, crusade, crusaders, crusaders, de, desperate, died, died, dorylaeum, due, en, expedition, figures, first, for, for, for, forces, fought, from, have, he, he, he, his, holy, holy, ii, illness, in, in, in, into, is, islamic, june, kerbogha, knights, known, lance, land, led, martial, men, monteil, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, or, particularly, pope, principal, prowess, puy, remembered, representative, routed, said, securing, siege, superior, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, to, to, to, under, urban, velay, was, was, was, were, which

1, 28, as, at, at, de, en, he, he, he, ii, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, due, for, for, for, his, led, men, one, puy, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 1087, 1098, 1098, 1098, also, city, died, died, from, have, holy, holy, into, june, land, pope, said, them, were, aimar, first, known, lance, siege, under, urban, velay, which, adémar, aelarz, atabeg, august, battle, battle, before, beside, bishop, chosen, forces, fought, routed, adhemar, adhemar, antioch, antioch, carried, crusade, figures, illness, islamic, knights, martial, monteil, prowess, breakout, kerbogha, securing, superior, crusaders, crusaders, desperate, dorylaeum, principal, expedition, remembered, particularly, representative


Art Deco, short for the French , and sometimes referred to simply as Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in France in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the United States and Europe during the 1920s to early 1930s. Through styling and design of the exterior and interior of anything from large structures to small objects, including how people look (clothing, fashion and jewelry), Art Deco has influenced bridges, buildings (from skyscrapers to cinemas), ships, ocean liners, trains, cars, trucks, buses, furniture, and everyday objects like radios and vacuum cleaners.

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a, i, as, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, art, art, for, has, how, the, the, the, the, the, war, arts, cars, deco, deco, deco, from, from, just, like, look, that, 1910s, 1920s, 1930s, buses, early, first, large, ocean, ships, short, small, style, world, before, design, design, during, europe, france, french, liners, people, radios, simply, states, trains, trucks, united, vacuum, visual, bridges, cinemas, fashion, jewelry, objects, objects, product, styling, through, anything, appeared, cleaners, clothing, everyday, exterior, interior, referred, buildings, furniture, including, sometimes, flourished, influenced, structures, skyscrapers, architecture


ASCII art is a graphic design technique that uses computers for presentation and consists of pictures pieced together from the 95 printable (from a total of 128) characters defined by the ASCII Standard from 1963 and ASCII compliant character sets with proprietary extended characters (beyond the 128 characters of standard 7-bit ASCII). The term is also loosely used to refer to text-based visual art in general. ASCII art can be created with any text editor, and is often used with free-form languages. Most examples of ASCII art require a fixed-width font (non-proportional fonts, as on a traditional typewriter) such as Courier for presentation.

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128, 128, 1963, 7, 95, a, a, a, a, also, and, and, and, any, art, art, art, art, as, as, ascii, ascii, ascii, ascii, ascii, ascii, based, be, beyond, bit, by, can, character, characters, characters, characters, compliant, computers, consists, courier, created, defined, design, editor, examples, extended, fixed, font, fonts, for, for, form, free, from, from, from, general, graphic, in, is, is, is, languages, loosely, most, non, of, of, of, of, often, on, pictures, pieced, presentation, presentation, printable, proportional, proprietary, refer, require, sets, standard, standard, such, technique, term, text, text, that, the, the, the, the, to, to, together, total, traditional, typewriter, used, used, uses, visual, width, with, with, with

7, a, a, a, a, 95, as, as, be, by, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, 128, 128, and, and, and, any, art, art, art, art, bit, can, for, for, non, the, the, the, the, 1963, also, font, form, free, from, from, from, most, sets, such, term, text, text, that, used, used, uses, with, with, with, ascii, ascii, ascii, ascii, ascii, ascii, based, fixed, fonts, often, refer, total, width, beyond, design, editor, pieced, visual, courier, created, defined, general, graphic, loosely, require, consists, examples, extended, pictures, standard, standard, together, character, compliant, computers, languages, printable, technique, characters, characters, characters, typewriter, proprietary, traditional, presentation, presentation, proportional


The Africa Alphabet (also International African Alphabet or IAI alphabet) is a set of letters designed as the basis for Latin alphabets for the languages of Africa. It was initially developed in 1928 by the International Institute of African Languages and Cultures from a combination of the English alphabet and the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Development was assisted by native speakers of African languages and led by Diedrich Hermann Westermann, who served as director of the organization from 1926 to 1939. The aim of the International Institute of African Languages and Cultures, later renamed the International African Institute (IAI), was to enable people to write for practical and scientific purposes in all African languages without the need of diacritics.

all, native, people, alphabet, need, scientific, of, designed, of, of, the, africa, the, as, the, iai, institute, or, is, development, diacritics, diedrich, of, set, and, iai, of, languages, institute, westermann, from, african, by, served, of, languages, letters, alphabet, african, without, basis, purposes, from, also, of, the, practical, languages, and, for, to, cultures, african, director, it, for, the, alphabet, international, was, led, phonetic, and, international, the, as, 1939, of, and, to, institute, the, aim, alphabet, a, the, alphabet, initially, ipa, developed, african, the, enable, 1928, cultures, african, the, speakers, and, assisted, in, by, for, hermann, languages, african, in, combination, to, write, a, international, was, organization, international, of, the, by, latin, english, 1926, who, alphabets, later, was, renamed, languages, africa, international

1926, 1928, 1939, a, a, africa, africa, african, african, african, african, african, african, aim, all, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabets, also, and, and, and, and, and, as, as, assisted, basis, by, by, by, combination, cultures, cultures, designed, developed, development, diacritics, diedrich, director, enable, english, for, for, for, from, from, hermann, iai, iai, in, in, initially, institute, institute, institute, international, international, international, international, international, ipa, is, it, languages, languages, languages, languages, languages, later, latin, led, letters, native, need, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, organization, people, phonetic, practical, purposes, renamed, scientific, served, set, speakers, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, was, was, was, westermann, who, without, write

a, a, as, as, by, by, by, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, aim, all, and, and, and, and, and, for, for, for, iai, iai, ipa, led, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, who, 1926, 1928, 1939, also, from, from, need, basis, later, latin, write, africa, africa, enable, native, people, served, african, african, african, african, african, african, english, hermann, letters, renamed, without, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, assisted, cultures, cultures, designed, diedrich, director, phonetic, purposes, speakers, alphabets, developed, initially, institute, institute, institute, languages, languages, languages, languages, languages, practical, diacritics, scientific, westermann, combination, development, organization, international, international, international, international, international


Australian English (AusE, AusEng, AuE, AuEng, en-AU) is the set of varieties of the English language native to Australia. It is the country's common language and de facto national language; while Australia has no official language, English is the first language of the majority of the population, and has been entrenched as the de facto national language since British settlement, being the only language spoken in the home for 72% of Australians. It is also the main language used in compulsory education, as well as federal, state and territorial legislatures and courts.

population, language, for, only, since, while, language, english, australia, official, of, in, the, is, majority, no, the, the, language, common, home, language, the, and, au, language, of, first, 72, aueng, s, australians, being, of, also, is, education, australia, and, australian, entrenched, courts, compulsory, in, english, as, aue, state, english, national, de, en, language, facto, main, it, territorial, auseng, native, spoken, legislatures, the, as, and, used, the, facto, settlement, of, of, the, as, is, language, federal, british, and, varieties, been, the, de, ause, the, set, to, is, the, national, country, it, has, language, has, well

72, also, and, and, and, and, as, as, as, au, aue, aueng, ause, auseng, australia, australia, australian, australians, been, being, british, common, compulsory, country, courts, de, de, education, en, english, english, english, entrenched, facto, facto, federal, first, for, has, has, home, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, language, language, language, language, language, language, language, language, legislatures, main, majority, national, national, native, no, of, of, of, of, of, official, only, population, s, set, settlement, since, spoken, state, territorial, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, used, varieties, well, while

s, 72, as, as, as, au, de, de, en, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, no, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, aue, for, has, has, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, ause, been, home, main, only, used, well, aueng, being, facto, facto, first, since, state, while, auseng, common, courts, native, spoken, british, country, english, english, english, federal, language, language, language, language, language, language, language, language, majority, national, national, official, australia, australia, education, varieties, australian, compulsory, entrenched, population, settlement, australians, territorial, legislatures


American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight from Dulles International Airport in Northern Virginia to Los Angeles International Airport in California. The Boeing 757-223 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as part of the September 11 attacks. The hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building.

to, flight, five, flight, virginia, airlines, by, california, in, building, of, 64, part, aboard, 11, was, all, the, boeing, transcontinental, flight, and, arlington, aircraft, passenger, the, the, into, the, terrorists, los, international, qaeda, virginia, county, september, attacks, september, 223, killing, domestic, as, american, angeles, hijacked, deliberately, international, scheduled, 2001, in, another, on, al, morning, northern, the, the, from, airport, pentagon, 77, of, was, dulles, 11, airport, in, in, airliner, crashed, hijacked, 125, was, serving, a, the, 757

11, 11, 125, 2001, 223, 64, 757, 77, a, aboard, aircraft, airliner, airlines, airport, airport, al, all, american, and, angeles, another, arlington, as, attacks, boeing, building, by, california, county, crashed, deliberately, domestic, dulles, five, flight, flight, flight, from, hijacked, hijacked, in, in, in, in, international, international, into, killing, los, morning, northern, of, of, on, part, passenger, pentagon, qaeda, scheduled, september, september, serving, terrorists, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, transcontinental, virginia, virginia, was, was, was

a, 11, 11, 64, 77, al, as, by, in, in, in, in, of, of, on, to, 125, 223, 757, all, and, los, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 2001, five, from, into, part, qaeda, aboard, boeing, county, dulles, flight, flight, flight, airport, airport, angeles, another, attacks, crashed, killing, morning, serving, aircraft, airliner, airlines, american, building, domestic, hijacked, hijacked, northern, pentagon, virginia, virginia, arlington, passenger, scheduled, september, september, california, terrorists, deliberately, international, international, transcontinental


An ambush is a surprise attack by people lying in wait in a concealed position. Ambushes have been used consistently throughout history, from ancient to modern warfare. In the 20th century, an ambush  might involve thousands of soldiers on a large scale, such as over a choke point such as a mountain pass, or a small irregulars band or insurgent group attacking a regular armed force patrols. Theoretically, a single well-armed and concealed soldier could ambush other troops in a surprise attack. Sometimes an ambush can involve the exclusive or combined use of improvised explosive devices, that allow the attackers to hit enemy convoys or patrols while minimizing the risk of being exposed to return fire.

scale, ambush, other, enemy, force, devices, armed, attack, and, to, insurgent, hit, the, attack, choke, a, group, as, allow, in, position, large, have, a, people, an, being, by, could, a, troops, or, ancient, pass, to, involve, minimizing, armed, concealed, a, of, over, or, patrols, ambush, or, warfare, in, the, used, on, attackers, might, a, ambushes, while, single, soldier, involve, in, theoretically, well, as, soldiers, in, regular, ambush, mountain, or, from, return, combined, modern, point, a, improvised, a, a, fire, lying, surprise, that, convoys, the, is, band, of, thousands, 20th, history, such, patrols, ambush, an, can, a, throughout, exclusive, risk, an, been, explosive, to, use, sometimes, century, the, wait, of, small, consistently, irregulars, exposed, concealed, attacking, such, surprise

20th, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, allow, ambush, ambush, ambush, ambush, ambushes, an, an, an, ancient, and, armed, armed, as, as, attack, attack, attackers, attacking, band, been, being, by, can, century, choke, combined, concealed, concealed, consistently, convoys, could, devices, enemy, exclusive, explosive, exposed, fire, force, from, group, have, history, hit, improvised, in, in, in, in, insurgent, involve, involve, irregulars, is, large, lying, might, minimizing, modern, mountain, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, or, other, over, pass, patrols, patrols, people, point, position, regular, return, risk, scale, single, small, soldier, soldiers, sometimes, such, such, surprise, surprise, that, the, the, the, the, theoretically, thousands, throughout, to, to, to, troops, use, used, wait, warfare, well, while

a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, an, an, an, as, as, by, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, or, to, to, to, and, can, hit, the, the, the, the, use, 20th, band, been, fire, from, have, over, pass, risk, such, such, that, used, wait, well, allow, armed, armed, being, choke, could, enemy, force, group, large, lying, might, other, point, scale, small, while, ambush, ambush, ambush, ambush, attack, attack, modern, people, return, single, troops, ancient, century, convoys, devices, exposed, history, involve, involve, patrols, patrols, regular, soldier, warfare, ambushes, combined, mountain, position, soldiers, surprise, surprise, attackers, attacking, concealed, concealed, exclusive, explosive, insurgent, sometimes, thousands, improvised, irregulars, minimizing, throughout, consistently, theoretically


An abzyme (from antibody and enzyme), also called catmab (from catalytic monoclonal antibody), and most often called catalytic antibody or sometimes catab, is a monoclonal antibody with catalytic activity. Abzymes are usually raised in lab animals immunized against synthetic haptens, but some natural abzymes can be found in normal humans (anti-vasoactive intestinal peptide autoantibodies) and in patients with autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, where they can bind to and hydrolyze DNA. To date abzymes display only weak, modest catalytic activity and have not proved to be of any practical use. They are, however, subjects of considerable academic interest. Studying them has yielded important insights into reaction mechanisms, enzyme structure and function, catalysis, and the immune system itself.

systemic, often, are, where, display, weak, date, is, usually, also, intestinal, academic, and, some, have, erythematosus, called, activity, be, insights, raised, autoimmune, diseases, any, called, anti, catmab, immunized, enzyme, they, animals, and, catalysis, with, against, yielded, them, bind, the, they, monoclonal, practical, from, of, and, subjects, not, to, but, be, itself, lupus, abzyme, synthetic, abzymes, catalytic, catalytic, into, and, normal, from, patients, proved, peptide, considerable, system, most, antibody, as, has, humans, antibody, of, in, however, in, catalytic, haptens, sometimes, immune, reaction, vasoactive, with, antibody, studying, to, natural, abzymes, antibody, such, and, to, found, are, modest, can, lab, hydrolyze, or, structure, important, dna, an, and, autoantibodies, abzymes, a, can, in, only, function, catab, activity, monoclonal, use, interest, mechanisms, and, enzyme, catalytic

a, abzyme, abzymes, abzymes, abzymes, academic, activity, activity, against, also, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, animals, anti, antibody, antibody, antibody, antibody, any, are, are, as, autoantibodies, autoimmune, be, be, bind, but, called, called, can, can, catab, catalysis, catalytic, catalytic, catalytic, catalytic, catmab, considerable, date, diseases, display, dna, enzyme, enzyme, erythematosus, found, from, from, function, haptens, has, have, however, humans, hydrolyze, immune, immunized, important, in, in, in, insights, interest, intestinal, into, is, itself, lab, lupus, mechanisms, modest, monoclonal, monoclonal, most, natural, normal, not, of, of, often, only, or, patients, peptide, practical, proved, raised, reaction, some, sometimes, structure, studying, subjects, such, synthetic, system, systemic, the, them, they, they, to, to, to, use, usually, vasoactive, weak, where, with, with, yielded

a, an, as, be, be, in, in, in, is, of, of, or, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, any, are, are, but, can, can, dna, has, lab, not, the, use, also, anti, bind, date, from, from, have, into, most, only, some, such, them, they, they, weak, with, with, catab, found, lupus, often, where, abzyme, called, called, catmab, enzyme, enzyme, humans, immune, itself, modest, normal, proved, raised, system, abzymes, abzymes, abzymes, against, animals, display, haptens, however, natural, peptide, usually, yielded, academic, activity, activity, antibody, antibody, antibody, antibody, diseases, function, insights, interest, patients, reaction, studying, subjects, systemic, catalysis, catalytic, catalytic, catalytic, catalytic, hydrolyze, immunized, important, practical, sometimes, structure, synthetic, autoimmune, intestinal, mechanisms, monoclonal, monoclonal, vasoactive, considerable, erythematosus, autoantibodies


In evolutionary biology, adaptive radiation is a process in which organisms diversify rapidly from an ancestral species into a multitude of new forms, particularly when a change in the environment makes new resources available, alters biotic interactions or opens new environmental niches. Starting with a single ancestor, this process results in the speciation and phenotypic adaptation of an array of species exhibiting different morphological and physiological traits. The prototypical example of adaptive radiation is finch speciation on the Galapagos ("Darwin's finches"), but examples are known from around the world.

of, an, new, single, world, biology, speciation, galapagos, particularly, adaptive, and, speciation, available, the, finch, forms, different, traits, makes, which, s, morphological, niches, starting, biotic, example, when, opens, alters, a, but, new, or, physiological, the, a, exhibiting, and, rapidly, interactions, around, examples, the, the, into, diversify, species, multitude, of, the, of, ancestral, from, radiation, finches, process, is, change, known, species, darwin, adaptation, array, in, evolutionary, new, environmental, a, environment, a, prototypical, radiation, of, resources, from, adaptive, an, are, on, organisms, process, this, results, in, phenotypic, ancestor, in, with, is, in

a, a, a, a, adaptation, adaptive, adaptive, alters, an, an, ancestor, ancestral, and, and, are, around, array, available, biology, biotic, but, change, darwin, different, diversify, environment, environmental, evolutionary, example, examples, exhibiting, finch, finches, forms, from, from, galapagos, in, in, in, in, interactions, into, is, is, known, makes, morphological, multitude, new, new, new, niches, of, of, of, of, on, opens, or, organisms, particularly, phenotypic, physiological, process, process, prototypical, radiation, radiation, rapidly, resources, results, s, single, speciation, speciation, species, species, starting, the, the, the, the, the, this, traits, when, which, with, world

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Agarose gel electrophoresis is a method of gel electrophoresis used in biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, and clinical chemistry to separate a mixed population of macromolecules such as DNA or proteins in a matrix of agarose, one of the two main components of agar. The proteins may be separated by charge and/or size (isoelectric focusing agarose electrophoresis is essentially size independent), and the DNA and RNA fragments by length. Biomolecules are separated by applying an electric field to move the charged molecules through an agarose matrix, and the biomolecules are separated by size in the agarose gel matrix.

isoelectric, the, genetics, matrix, such, may, or, the, main, biomolecules, agarose, proteins, as, components, through, or, rna, an, of, macromolecules, size, by, two, by, is, agarose, electrophoresis, of, biomolecules, electric, agarose, clinical, separated, size, used, molecules, the, a, in, of, of, matrix, separated, separate, be, agarose, and, and, chemistry, in, a, move, applying, gel, is, gel, and, biology, by, charge, size, are, the, matrix, and, by, population, field, of, independent, focusing, the, length, charged, are, an, agar, dna, a, to, biochemistry, agarose, dna, the, mixed, electrophoresis, proteins, molecular, gel, electrophoresis, fragments, and, separated, in, to, essentially, method, one

a, a, a, agar, agarose, agarose, agarose, agarose, agarose, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, applying, are, are, as, be, biochemistry, biology, biomolecules, biomolecules, by, by, by, by, charge, charged, chemistry, clinical, components, dna, dna, electric, electrophoresis, electrophoresis, electrophoresis, essentially, field, focusing, fragments, gel, gel, gel, genetics, in, in, in, independent, is, is, isoelectric, length, macromolecules, main, matrix, matrix, matrix, may, method, mixed, molecular, molecules, move, of, of, of, of, of, one, or, or, population, proteins, proteins, rna, separate, separated, separated, separated, size, size, size, such, the, the, the, the, the, the, through, to, to, two, used

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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs when microbes evolve mechanisms that protect them from the effects of antimicrobials (drugs used to treat infections). All classes of microbes can evolve resistance where the drugs are no longer effective. Fungi evolve antifungal resistance. Viruses evolve antiviral resistance. Protozoa evolve antiprotozoal resistance, and bacteria evolve antibiotic resistance. Together all of these come under the umbrella of antimicrobial resistance. Microbes resistant to multiple antimicrobials are called multidrug resistant (MDR) and are sometimes referred to as superbugs. Although antimicrobial resistance is a naturally occurring process, it is often the result of improper usage of the drugs and management of the infections.

naturally, drugs, antimicrobial, often, antibiotic, evolve, evolve, the, together, protozoa, are, to, sometimes, the, management, a, occurs, to, and, classes, referred, antimicrobials, is, the, all, resistant, are, occurring, microbes, fungi, are, viruses, infections, of, drugs, antimicrobial, resistance, resistance, from, no, amr, used, microbes, antimicrobials, bacteria, of, is, to, evolve, the, under, usage, when, antiprotozoal, of, of, all, evolve, multidrug, evolve, effects, antimicrobial, resistance, antifungal, can, superbugs, treat, improper, effective, evolve, longer, drugs, resistance, come, resistance, of, as, the, antiviral, microbes, the, and, resistance, called, these, where, infections, of, umbrella, resistance, although, that, them, and, protect, multiple, of, resistant, process, mechanisms, resistance, result, mdr, it

a, all, all, although, amr, and, and, and, antibiotic, antifungal, antimicrobial, antimicrobial, antimicrobial, antimicrobials, antimicrobials, antiprotozoal, antiviral, are, are, are, as, bacteria, called, can, classes, come, drugs, drugs, drugs, effective, effects, evolve, evolve, evolve, evolve, evolve, evolve, from, fungi, improper, infections, infections, is, is, it, longer, management, mdr, mechanisms, microbes, microbes, microbes, multidrug, multiple, naturally, no, occurring, occurs, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, process, protect, protozoa, referred, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistant, resistant, result, sometimes, superbugs, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, these, to, to, to, together, treat, umbrella, under, usage, used, viruses, when, where

a, as, is, is, it, no, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, all, all, amr, and, and, and, are, are, are, can, mdr, the, the, the, the, the, the, come, from, that, them, used, when, drugs, drugs, drugs, fungi, often, these, treat, under, usage, where, called, evolve, evolve, evolve, evolve, evolve, evolve, longer, occurs, result, classes, effects, process, protect, viruses, although, bacteria, improper, microbes, microbes, microbes, multiple, protozoa, referred, together, umbrella, antiviral, effective, multidrug, naturally, occurring, resistant, resistant, sometimes, superbugs, antibiotic, antifungal, infections, infections, management, mechanisms, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, antimicrobial, antimicrobial, antimicrobial, antiprotozoal, antimicrobials, antimicrobials


Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni Jihadists who self-identify as a vanguard spearheading a global Islamist revolution to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic state known as the Caliphate. Its members are mostly composed of Arabs, but also include other peoples. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian, economic and military targets of America and its allies; such as the USS Cole bombing, 1998 US embassy bombings and the September 11 attacks. The organization is designated as a terrorist group by NATO, UN Security Council, the European Union, and various countries around the world.

on, who, security, by, world, mostly, uss, revolution, and, the, the, islamic, a, a, by, mounted, terrorist, its, the, targets, around, identify, us, civilian, organization, and, is, cole, of, world, al, nato, members, the, al, known, a, 11, september, qaeda, has, attacks, muslim, but, various, council, of, include, islamist, its, caliphate, economic, vanguard, a, self, as, un, america, sunni, european, the, are, embassy, a, organization, jihadists, national, state, designated, is, unite, group, islamist, the, and, pan, qaeda, 1998, led, union, also, such, as, composed, countries, to, under, arabs, and, bombing, bombings, other, military, militant, allies, the, attacks, peoples, spearheading, supra, as, as, global

11, 1998, a, a, a, a, a, al, al, allies, also, america, and, and, and, and, arabs, are, around, as, as, as, as, attacks, attacks, bombing, bombings, but, by, by, caliphate, civilian, cole, composed, council, countries, designated, economic, embassy, european, global, group, has, identify, include, is, is, islamic, islamist, islamist, its, its, jihadists, known, led, members, militant, military, mostly, mounted, muslim, national, nato, of, of, on, organization, organization, other, pan, peoples, qaeda, qaeda, revolution, security, self, september, spearheading, state, such, sunni, supra, targets, terrorist, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, un, under, union, unite, us, uss, vanguard, various, who, world, world

a, a, a, a, a, 11, al, al, as, as, as, as, by, by, is, is, of, of, on, to, un, us, and, and, and, and, are, but, has, its, its, led, pan, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, uss, who, 1998, also, cole, nato, self, such, arabs, group, known, other, qaeda, qaeda, state, sunni, supra, under, union, unite, world, world, allies, around, global, mostly, muslim, america, attacks, attacks, bombing, council, embassy, include, islamic, members, mounted, peoples, targets, various, bombings, civilian, composed, economic, european, identify, islamist, islamist, militant, military, national, security, vanguard, caliphate, countries, jihadists, september, terrorist, designated, revolution, organization, organization, spearheading


Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta (, ; 18 February 1745 – 5 March 1827) was an Italian physicist and chemist who was a pioneer of electricity and power and is credited as the inventor of the electric battery and the discoverer of methane. He invented the voltaic pile in 1799, and reported the results of his experiments in 1800 in a two-part letter to the president of the Royal Society. With this invention Volta proved that electricity could be generated chemically and debunked the prevalent theory that electricity was generated solely by living beings. Volta's invention sparked a great amount of scientific excitement and led others to conduct similar experiments, which eventually led to the development of the field of electrochemistry.

could, alessandro, conduct, of, which, anastasio, methane, voltaic, generated, the, italian, power, battery, the, of, the, experiments, antonio, and, be, and, is, electricity, royal, his, 1800, of, volta, s, the, chemically, led, to, proved, in, of, eventually, electricity, experiments, part, sparked, 1799, a, that, was, invention, volta, and, and, of, field, of, electricity, excitement, and, pioneer, the, giuseppe, as, prevalent, the, was, reported, invention, inventor, march, results, electrochemistry, the, discoverer, 1827, president, amount, february, an, to, a, that, to, similar, letter, credited, electric, society, who, and, with, solely, he, theory, others, chemist, scientific, physicist, development, of, two, was, volta, in, pile, beings, generated, this, the, debunked, led, living, a, 5, 18, great, the, by, 1745, of, invented, the, and, in

1745, 1799, 18, 1800, 1827, 5, a, a, a, alessandro, amount, an, anastasio, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, antonio, as, battery, be, beings, by, chemically, chemist, conduct, could, credited, debunked, development, discoverer, electric, electricity, electricity, electricity, electrochemistry, eventually, excitement, experiments, experiments, february, field, generated, generated, giuseppe, great, he, his, in, in, in, invented, invention, invention, inventor, is, italian, led, led, letter, living, march, methane, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, others, part, physicist, pile, pioneer, power, president, prevalent, proved, reported, results, royal, s, scientific, similar, society, solely, sparked, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theory, this, to, to, to, two, volta, volta, volta, voltaic, was, was, was, which, who, with

5, a, a, a, s, 18, an, as, be, by, he, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, his, led, led, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, was, was, who, 1745, 1799, 1800, 1827, part, pile, that, that, this, with, could, field, great, march, power, royal, volta, volta, volta, which, amount, beings, letter, living, others, proved, solely, theory, antonio, battery, chemist, conduct, italian, methane, pioneer, results, similar, society, sparked, voltaic, credited, debunked, electric, february, giuseppe, invented, inventor, reported, anastasio, generated, generated, invention, invention, physicist, president, prevalent, alessandro, chemically, discoverer, eventually, excitement, scientific, development, electricity, electricity, electricity, experiments, experiments, electrochemistry


Antlia (; from Ancient Greek ἀντλία) is a constellation in the Southern Celestial Hemisphere. Its name means "pump" in Latin and Greek; it represents an air pump. Originally Antlia Pneumatica, the constellation was established by Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille in the 18th century. Its non-specific (single-word) name, already in limited use, was preferred by John Herschel then welcomed by the astronomic community which officially accepted this. North of stars forming some of the sails of the ship Argo Navis (the constellation Vela), Antlia is completely visible from latitudes south of 49 degrees north.

vela, the, herschel, louis, pump, accepted, latin, 18th, the, lacaille, ship, officially, was, non, of, north, originally, de, by, use, latitudes, navis, already, preferred, nicolas, ἀντλία, constellation, john, antlia, in, this, the, established, constellation, was, specific, its, community, from, greek, antlia, of, by, completely, air, celestial, limited, hemisphere, antlia, an, visible, is, forming, sails, degrees, by, argo, 49, astronomic, word, it, from, its, south, the, a, represents, ancient, greek, of, name, the, in, constellation, stars, pneumatica, pump, the, the, which, century, means, is, single, in, some, of, name, southern, north, and, welcomed, in, then

18th, 49, a, accepted, air, already, an, ancient, and, antlia, antlia, antlia, argo, astronomic, by, by, by, celestial, century, community, completely, constellation, constellation, constellation, de, degrees, established, forming, from, from, greek, greek, hemisphere, herschel, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, its, its, john, lacaille, latin, latitudes, limited, louis, means, name, name, navis, nicolas, non, north, north, of, of, of, of, officially, originally, pneumatica, preferred, pump, pump, represents, sails, ship, single, some, south, southern, specific, stars, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, this, use, vela, visible, was, was, welcomed, which, word, ἀντλία

a, 49, an, by, by, by, de, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, air, and, its, its, non, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, was, was, 18th, argo, from, from, john, name, name, pump, pump, ship, some, then, this, vela, word, greek, greek, latin, louis, means, navis, north, north, sails, south, stars, which, antlia, antlia, antlia, single, ἀντλία, already, ancient, century, degrees, forming, limited, nicolas, visible, accepted, herschel, lacaille, southern, specific, welcomed, celestial, community, latitudes, preferred, astronomic, completely, hemisphere, officially, originally, pneumatica, represents, established, constellation, constellation, constellation


Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the south-central region of the Southern United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the Osage language, a Dhegiha Siouan language, and referred to their relatives, the Quapaw people. The state's diverse geography ranges from the mountainous regions of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains, which make up the U.S. Interior Highlands, to the densely forested land in the south known as the Arkansas Timberlands, to the eastern lowlands along the Mississippi River and the Arkansas Delta.

the, states, missouri, oklahoma, the, its, to, which, texas, regions, to, diverse, to, people, arkansas, tennessee, forested, region, eastern, from, state, is, and, southwest, the, referred, a, mountains, make, timberlands, river, it, geography, mississippi, the, louisiana, the, east, language, the, is, landlocked, by, the, in, the, bordered, along, lowlands, from, and, the, language, the, interior, the, and, highlands, relatives, the, south, the, of, dhegiha, to, of, the, osage, central, ouachita, to, as, their, mississippi, in, mountainous, the, a, ranges, arkansas, delta, to, southern, united, the, land, to, west, the, south, densely, to, the, up, north, s, known, south, ozark, u, quapaw, siouan, the, arkansas, s, is, name, state, and, and

a, a, along, and, and, and, and, and, arkansas, arkansas, arkansas, as, bordered, by, central, delta, densely, dhegiha, diverse, east, eastern, forested, from, from, geography, highlands, in, in, interior, is, is, is, it, its, known, land, landlocked, language, language, louisiana, lowlands, make, mississippi, mississippi, missouri, mountainous, mountains, name, north, of, of, oklahoma, osage, ouachita, ozark, people, quapaw, ranges, referred, region, regions, relatives, river, s, s, siouan, south, south, south, southern, southwest, state, state, states, tennessee, texas, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, timberlands, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, u, united, up, west, which

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Abadan ( Ābādān, ) is a city in the Central District of Abadan County, Khuzestan province, Iran, and serves as both capital of the county and of the district. The city is in the southwest of the county. It lies on Abadan Island ( long, 3–19 km or 2–12 miles wide). The island is bounded in the west by the Arvand waterway and to the east by the Bahmanshir outlet of the Karun River (the Arvand Rood),  from the Persian Gulf, near the Iran–Iraq border. Abadan is 140 km from the provincial capital city of Ahvaz.

the, in, of, persian, the, to, is, abadan, province, rood, km, in, county, of, and, city, the, the, abadan, island, river, county, west, waterway, the, iraq, island, capital, ābādān, from, bahmanshir, lies, the, bounded, gulf, district, arvand, the, 3, 140, 2, miles, near, ahvaz, long, of, of, arvand, the, serves, the, by, a, as, city, 12, of, the, and, outlet, abadan, iran, is, on, 19, the, by, in, provincial, district, the, the, and, border, karun, the, khuzestan, it, city, southwest, or, wide, is, the, km, capital, iran, abadan, east, county, is, the, from, of, central, both

12, 140, 19, 2, 3, a, abadan, abadan, abadan, abadan, ahvaz, and, and, and, arvand, arvand, as, bahmanshir, border, both, bounded, by, by, capital, capital, central, city, city, city, county, county, county, district, district, east, from, from, gulf, in, in, in, iran, iran, iraq, is, is, is, is, island, island, it, karun, khuzestan, km, km, lies, long, miles, near, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, outlet, persian, province, provincial, river, rood, serves, southwest, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, waterway, west, wide, ābādān

2, 3, a, 12, 19, as, by, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, km, km, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, 140, and, and, and, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, both, city, city, city, east, from, from, gulf, iran, iran, iraq, lies, long, near, rood, west, wide, ahvaz, karun, miles, river, abadan, abadan, abadan, abadan, arvand, arvand, border, county, county, county, island, island, outlet, serves, ābādān, bounded, capital, capital, central, persian, district, district, province, waterway, khuzestan, southwest, bahmanshir, provincial


Sir Alexander Fleming  (6 August 1881 – 11 March 1955) was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance, which he named penicillin. His discovery in 1928 of what was later named benzylpenicillin (or penicillin G) from the mould Penicillium rubens has been described as the "single greatest victory ever achieved over disease". For this discovery, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain.

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11, 1881, 1928, 1945, 1955, 6, a, achieved, alexander, and, and, antibiotic, as, august, been, benzylpenicillin, best, boris, broadly, chain, described, discovering, discovery, discovery, disease, effective, ernst, ever, first, fleming, florey, for, for, from, g, greatest, has, he, he, his, howard, in, in, in, known, later, march, medicine, microbiologist, mould, named, named, nobel, of, or, or, over, penicillin, penicillin, penicillium, physician, physiology, prize, rubens, s, scottish, shared, single, sir, substance, the, the, the, the, this, victory, was, was, what, which, with, world

6, a, g, s, 11, as, he, he, in, in, in, of, or, or, and, and, for, for, has, his, sir, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1881, 1928, 1945, 1955, been, best, ever, from, over, this, what, with, boris, chain, ernst, first, known, later, march, mould, named, named, nobel, prize, which, world, august, florey, howard, rubens, shared, single, broadly, disease, fleming, victory, achieved, greatest, medicine, scottish, alexander, described, discovery, discovery, effective, physician, substance, antibiotic, penicillin, penicillin, physiology, discovering, penicillium, microbiologist, benzylpenicillin


Andrew Carnegie (,  ; November 25, 1835August 11, 1919) was an American industrialist and philanthropist. Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and became one of the richest Americans in history. He became a leading philanthropist in the United States, Great Britain, and the British Empire. During the last 18 years of his life, he gave away around $350 million (roughly $ billion in ), almost 90 percent of his fortune, to charities, foundations and universities. His 1889 article proclaiming "The Gospel of Wealth" called on the rich to use their wealth to improve society, expressed support for progressive taxation and an estate tax, and stimulated a wave of philanthropy.

the, philanthropist, the, proclaiming, to, away, one, progressive, their, the, of, britain, billion, use, for, empire, was, 1919, improve, november, carnegie, the, 350, stimulated, 1835august, gospel, of, support, british, almost, americans, foundations, industrialist, a, percent, of, philanthropist, leading, history, an, and, wealth, the, society, states, united, of, during, in, charities, 19th, tax, and, his, wave, called, expansion, the, in, estate, 25, became, universities, became, he, article, the, a, of, 11, on, taxation, life, around, the, steel, carnegie, his, his, late, years, century, an, last, rich, american, wealth, andrew, and, expressed, american, and, 18, fortune, and, the, richest, million, industry, led, gave, 1889, in, roughly, in, to, and, to, philanthropy, he, of, great, 90

11, 18, 1835august, 1889, 1919, 19th, 25, 350, 90, a, a, almost, american, american, americans, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, andrew, around, article, away, became, became, billion, britain, british, called, carnegie, carnegie, century, charities, during, empire, estate, expansion, expressed, for, fortune, foundations, gave, gospel, great, he, he, his, his, his, history, improve, in, in, in, in, industrialist, industry, last, late, leading, led, life, million, november, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, percent, philanthropist, philanthropist, philanthropy, proclaiming, progressive, rich, richest, roughly, society, states, steel, stimulated, support, tax, taxation, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, to, to, to, united, universities, use, was, wave, wealth, wealth, years

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The word aeon , also spelled eon (in American and Australian English), originally meant "life", "vital force" or "being", "generation" or "a period of time", though it tended to be translated as "age" in the sense of  "ages", "forever", "timeless" or "for eternity". It is a Latin transliteration from the ancient Greek word  (), from the archaic  () meaning "century". In Greek, it literally refers to the timespan of one hundred years. A cognate Latin word  or  (cf. ) for "age" is present in words such as longevity and mediaeval.

it, mediaeval, spelled, or, being, latin, hundred, is, or, or, words, or, word, aeon, such, of, also, the, australian, eternity, word, ages, timeless, years, in, time, the, word, force, eon, is, sense, the, though, vital, the, to, of, a, in, a, english, forever, meant, and, it, as, refers, cognate, ancient, a, latin, timespan, and, for, be, translated, for, in, age, in, it, period, one, as, from, to, originally, age, meaning, the, cf, archaic, present, life, generation, longevity, greek, literally, of, century, from, greek, american, tended, transliteration

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a, a, a, as, as, be, cf, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, to, to, age, age, and, and, eon, for, for, one, the, the, the, the, the, aeon, ages, also, from, from, life, such, time, word, word, word, being, force, greek, greek, latin, latin, meant, sense, vital, words, years, period, refers, tended, though, ancient, archaic, century, cognate, english, forever, hundred, meaning, present, spelled, american, eternity, timeless, timespan, literally, longevity, mediaeval, australian, generation, originally, translated, transliteration


Ally McBeal is an American legal comedy drama television series, originally aired on Fox from September 8, 1997, to May 20, 2002. Created by David E. Kelley, the series stars Calista Flockhart in the title role as a lawyer working in the Boston law firm Cage and Fish, with other lawyers whose lives and loves are eccentric, humorous, and dramatic. The series received critical acclaim in its early seasons, winning the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy in 1998 and 1999, and also winning the Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1999. As of August 2022, a revival is in development at ABC.

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Andreas Capellanus (Capellanus meaning "chaplain"), also known as Andrew the Chaplain, and occasionally by a French translation of his name, André le Chapelain, was the 12th-century author of a treatise commonly known as De amore ("About Love"), and often known in English, somewhat misleadingly, as The Art of Courtly Love, though its realistic, somewhat cynical tone suggests that it is in some measure an antidote to courtly love. Little is known of Andreas Capellanus's life, but he is presumed to have been a courtier of Marie de Champagne, and probably of French origin.

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The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit human rights organization founded in 1920. The organization strives "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". The ACLU works through litigation and lobbying and has over 1,800,000 members as of July 2018, with an annual budget of over $300 million. Affiliates of the ACLU are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The ACLU provides legal assistance in cases where it considers civil liberties at risk. Legal support from the ACLU can take the form of direct legal representation or preparation of amicus curiae briefs expressing legal arguments when another law firm is already providing representation.

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