The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which succeeded in preparing and landing the first humans on the Moon from 1968 to 1972. It was first conceived in 1960 during President Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration as a three-person spacecraft to follow the one-person Project Mercury, which put the first Americans in space. Apollo was later dedicated to President John F. Kennedy's national goal for the 1960s of "landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth" in an address to Congress on May 25, 1961. It was the third US human spaceflight program to fly, preceded by the two-person Project Gemini conceived in 1961 to extend spaceflight capability in support of Apollo.

1961, by, 25, national, as, 1972, put, on, president, to, carried, third, human, program, earth, 1960s, kennedy, goal, on, in, of, fly, landing, the, which, the, 1960, space, person, preceded, the, 1961, for, us, the, the, program, conceived, americans, moon, apollo, spacecraft, s, of, to, later, by, s, project, mercury, first, moon, eisenhower, address, two, was, extend, it, to, to, from, spaceflight, congress, succeeded, the, was, apollo, person, a, conceived, known, project, first, in, as, dedicated, administration, during, f, the, him, may, a, in, man, and, aeronautics, to, d, three, in, program, on, an, administration, project, first, the, also, in, capability, was, human, it, was, john, the, to, spaceflight, space, states, united, person, follow, apollo, preparing, national, landing, the, safely, out, 1968, and, and, in, returning, the, humans, support, gemini, the, dwight, apollo, spaceflight, to, president, one, which, nasa

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a, a, d, f, s, s, 25, an, as, as, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, it, it, of, of, on, on, on, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, us, and, and, and, fly, for, him, man, may, one, out, put, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, was, was, was, 1960, 1961, 1961, 1968, 1972, also, from, goal, john, moon, moon, nasa, 1960s, earth, first, first, first, human, human, known, later, space, space, third, three, which, which, apollo, apollo, apollo, apollo, during, dwight, extend, follow, gemini, humans, person, person, person, safely, states, united, address, carried, kennedy, landing, landing, mercury, program, program, program, project, project, project, support, congress, national, national, preceded, americans, conceived, conceived, dedicated, preparing, president, president, returning, succeeded, capability, eisenhower, spacecraft, aeronautics, spaceflight, spaceflight, spaceflight, administration, administration


An assault is the illegal act of causing physical harm or unwanted physical contact to another person, or, in some legal definitions, the threat or attempt to do so. It is both a crime and a tort and, therefore, may result in criminal prosecution, civil liability, or both. Additionally, assault is a criminal act in which a person intentionally causes fear of physical harm or offensive contact to another person. Assault can be committed with or without a weapon and can range from physical violence to threats of violence. Assault is frequently referred to as an attempt to commit battery, which is the deliberate use of physical force against another person. The deliberate inflicting of fear, apprehension, or terror is another definition of assault that can be found in several legal systems. Depending on the severity of the offense, assault may result in a fine, imprisonment, or even death.

battery, which, weapon, in, is, to, physical, the, which, or, is, assault, violence, of, person, do, an, assault, to, legal, death, systems, person, causes, is, in, to, of, without, the, it, a, attempt, deliberate, another, with, both, to, violence, and, or, some, or, and, threat, liability, another, is, depending, civil, or, apprehension, that, fear, to, criminal, or, or, several, of, can, therefore, unwanted, a, inflicting, physical, committed, offensive, a, as, tort, assault, offense, contact, legal, can, may, the, so, person, a, even, deliberate, physical, both, fine, harm, prosecution, fear, physical, result, in, of, illegal, crime, from, can, imprisonment, physical, in, person, criminal, assault, a, of, the, use, assault, of, severity, harm, and, definition, may, commit, is, be, attempt, another, another, assault, definitions, threats, frequently, an, result, causing, the, the, or, act, intentionally, act, or, of, against, force, on, found, referred, a, terror, in, additionally, contact, is, be, range, to

a, a, a, a, a, a, act, act, additionally, against, an, an, and, and, and, another, another, another, another, apprehension, as, assault, assault, assault, assault, assault, assault, attempt, attempt, battery, be, be, both, both, can, can, can, causes, causing, civil, commit, committed, contact, contact, crime, criminal, criminal, death, definition, definitions, deliberate, deliberate, depending, do, even, fear, fear, fine, force, found, frequently, from, harm, harm, illegal, imprisonment, in, in, in, in, in, inflicting, intentionally, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, legal, legal, liability, may, may, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, offense, offensive, on, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, person, person, person, person, physical, physical, physical, physical, physical, prosecution, range, referred, result, result, several, severity, so, some, systems, terror, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, therefore, threat, threats, to, to, to, to, to, to, tort, unwanted, use, violence, violence, weapon, which, which, with, without

a, a, a, a, a, a, an, an, as, be, be, do, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, so, to, to, to, to, to, to, act, act, and, and, and, can, can, can, may, may, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, both, both, even, fear, fear, fine, from, harm, harm, some, that, tort, with, civil, crime, death, force, found, legal, legal, range, which, which, causes, commit, person, person, person, person, result, result, terror, threat, weapon, against, another, another, another, another, assault, assault, assault, assault, assault, assault, attempt, attempt, battery, causing, contact, contact, illegal, offense, several, systems, threats, without, criminal, criminal, physical, physical, physical, physical, physical, referred, severity, unwanted, violence, violence, committed, depending, liability, offensive, therefore, definition, deliberate, deliberate, frequently, inflicting, definitions, prosecution, additionally, apprehension, imprisonment, intentionally


In Norse mythology, Ask and Embla ( )—male and female respectively—were the first two humans, created by the gods. The pair are attested in both the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, and the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson. In both sources, three gods, one of whom is Odin, find Ask and Embla and bestow upon them various corporeal and spiritual gifts. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the two figures, and there are occasional references to them in popular culture.

corporeal, them, spiritual, by, created, traditional, both, and, in, and, three, in, number, gods, the, respectively, are, and, by, various, two, sources, 13th, male, the, whom, been, were, pair, in, two, in, prose, embla, the, 13th, a, odin, gifts, compiled, embla, proposed, and, written, to, there, culture, gods, the, century, and, occasional, female, in, snorri, from, have, in, poetic, ask, one, upon, earlier, theories, popular, to, mythology, attested, and, and, edda, them, references, the, of, is, the, first, century, bestow, ask, are, figures, the, norse, explain, find, sturluson, the, humans, of, edda, both, sources

13th, 13th, a, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, ask, ask, attested, been, bestow, both, both, by, by, century, century, compiled, corporeal, created, culture, earlier, edda, edda, embla, embla, explain, female, figures, find, first, from, gifts, gods, gods, have, humans, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, male, mythology, norse, number, occasional, odin, of, of, one, pair, poetic, popular, proposed, prose, references, respectively, snorri, sources, sources, spiritual, sturluson, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, them, theories, there, three, to, to, traditional, two, two, upon, various, were, whom, written

a, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, ask, ask, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, two, 13th, 13th, been, both, both, edda, edda, find, from, gods, gods, have, male, odin, pair, them, them, upon, were, whom, embla, embla, first, gifts, norse, prose, there, three, bestow, female, humans, number, poetic, snorri, century, century, created, culture, earlier, explain, figures, popular, sources, sources, various, written, attested, compiled, proposed, theories, corporeal, mythology, spiritual, sturluson, occasional, references, traditional, respectively


Alain de Lille (Alan of Lille) (Latin: Alanus ab Insulis;  11281202/03) was a French theologian and poet. He was born in Lille, some time before 1128. His exact date of death remains unclear as well, with most research pointing toward it being between 14 April 1202, and 5 April 1203. He is known for writing a number of works on that are based upon the teachings of the liberal arts, with one of his most renowned poems, De planctu Naturae (The Complaint of Nature), focusing on human nature in regard to sexual conduct. Although, Alain was widely known during his lifetime, there is not a great deal known about his personal life, with the majority of our knowledge of the theologian coming from the content of his works.

coming, de, some, not, arts, sexual, lille, teachings, there, a, alain, unclear, poems, pointing, poet, his, life, focusing, as, on, is, in, of, our, nature, 1202, of, of, 5, research, he, was, april, works, alan, 14, alanus, time, deal, theologian, of, 03, works, and, of, theologian, of, death, renowned, toward, born, knowledge, regard, known, was, ab, april, lille, during, with, the, human, exact, latin, alain, being, well, a, with, from, was, the, the, the, great, remains, date, for, nature, one, his, writing, 1203, in, de, number, on, about, majority, most, to, his, it, are, between, of, french, that, before, is, although, and, complaint, naturae, personal, conduct, widely, known, of, of, most, content, known, he, a, planctu, insulis, 11281202, the, his, with, his, lille, the, based, lifetime, upon, 1128, liberal

03, 1128, 11281202, 1202, 1203, 14, 5, a, a, a, ab, about, alain, alain, alan, alanus, although, and, and, april, april, are, arts, as, based, before, being, between, born, coming, complaint, conduct, content, date, de, de, deal, death, during, exact, focusing, for, french, from, great, he, he, his, his, his, his, his, human, in, in, insulis, is, is, it, knowledge, known, known, known, latin, liberal, life, lifetime, lille, lille, lille, majority, most, most, naturae, nature, nature, not, number, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, one, our, personal, planctu, poems, poet, pointing, regard, remains, renowned, research, sexual, some, teachings, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, theologian, theologian, there, time, to, toward, unclear, upon, was, was, was, well, widely, with, with, with, works, works, writing

5, a, a, a, 03, 14, ab, as, de, de, he, he, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, to, and, and, are, for, his, his, his, his, his, not, one, our, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 1128, 1202, 1203, alan, arts, born, date, deal, from, life, most, most, poet, some, that, time, upon, well, with, with, with, about, alain, alain, april, april, based, being, death, exact, great, human, known, known, known, latin, lille, lille, lille, poems, there, works, works, alanus, before, coming, during, french, nature, nature, number, regard, sexual, toward, widely, between, conduct, content, insulis, liberal, naturae, planctu, remains, unclear, writing, 11281202, although, focusing, lifetime, majority, personal, pointing, renowned, research, complaint, knowledge, teachings, theologian, theologian


Alfred Russel Wallace  (8 January 1823 – 7 November 1913) was an English naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, biologist and illustrator. He independently conceived the theory of evolution through natural selection; his 1858 paper on the subject was published that year alongside extracts from Charles Darwin's earlier writings on the topic. It spurred Darwin to set aside the "big species book" he was drafting and quickly write an abstract of it, which was published in 1859 as On the Origin of Species.

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1823, 1858, 1859, 1913, 7, 8, abstract, alfred, alongside, an, an, and, and, anthropologist, as, aside, big, biologist, book, charles, conceived, darwin, darwin, drafting, earlier, english, evolution, explorer, extracts, from, geographer, he, he, his, illustrator, in, independently, it, it, january, natural, naturalist, november, of, of, of, on, on, on, origin, paper, published, published, quickly, russel, s, selection, set, species, species, spurred, subject, that, the, the, the, the, the, theory, through, to, topic, wallace, was, was, was, was, which, write, writings, year

7, 8, s, an, an, as, he, he, in, it, it, of, of, of, on, on, on, to, and, and, big, his, set, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, 1823, 1858, 1859, 1913, book, from, that, year, aside, paper, topic, which, write, alfred, darwin, darwin, origin, russel, theory, charles, earlier, english, january, natural, quickly, species, species, spurred, subject, through, wallace, abstract, drafting, explorer, extracts, november, writings, alongside, biologist, conceived, evolution, published, published, selection, geographer, naturalist, illustrator, independently, anthropologist


The Australian Labor Party (ALP), also simply known as Labor, is the major centre-left political party in Australia and one of two major parties in Australian politics, along with the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia. The party has been in government since being elected at the 2022 federal election, and with political branches in each state and territory, they currently form government in New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, the Australian Capital Territory, and the Northern Territory. As of 2023, Tasmania is the only state or territory where Labor forms the opposition. It is the oldest continuous political party in Australian history, being established on 8 May 1901 at Parliament House, Melbourne, the meeting place of the first federal Parliament.

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1901, 2022, 2023, 8, along, alp, also, and, and, and, and, as, as, at, at, australia, australia, australia, australia, australian, australian, australian, australian, been, being, being, branches, capital, centre, centre, continuous, currently, each, elected, election, established, federal, federal, first, form, forms, government, government, has, history, house, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, known, labor, labor, labor, left, liberal, major, major, may, meeting, melbourne, new, northern, of, of, of, of, oldest, on, one, only, opposition, or, parliament, parliament, parties, party, party, party, party, party, place, political, political, political, politics, queensland, right, simply, since, south, south, state, state, tasmania, territory, territory, territory, territory, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, two, victoria, wales, western, where, with, with

8, as, as, at, at, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, on, or, alp, and, and, and, and, has, may, new, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, 1901, 2022, 2023, also, been, each, form, left, only, they, with, with, along, being, being, first, forms, house, known, labor, labor, labor, major, major, party, party, party, party, party, place, right, since, south, south, state, state, wales, where, centre, centre, oldest, simply, capital, elected, federal, federal, history, liberal, meeting, parties, western, branches, election, northern, politics, tasmania, victoria, australia, australia, australia, australia, currently, melbourne, political, political, political, territory, territory, territory, territory, australian, australian, australian, australian, continuous, government, government, opposition, parliament, parliament, queensland, established


Albert of Prussia (; 17 May 149020 March 1568) was a German prince who was the 37th grand master of the Teutonic Knights and, after converting to Lutheranism, became the first ruler of the Duchy of Prussia, the secularized state that emerged from the former Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights. Albert was the first European ruler to establish Lutheranism, and thus Protestantism, as the official state religion of his lands. He proved instrumental in the political spread of Protestantism in its early stage, ruling the Prussian lands for nearly six decades (1510–1568).

1510, 1568, of, grand, thus, spread, albert, the, ruler, that, former, official, the, state, german, became, the, a, master, protestantism, lutheranism, state, who, he, lands, and, proved, the, prussia, the, six, religion, of, converting, prince, knights, in, in, duchy, stage, protestantism, and, for, 37th, 149020, the, his, first, early, the, knights, ruler, the, was, albert, was, march, of, decades, the, of, prussian, monastic, may, emerged, to, political, instrumental, from, the, nearly, lands, teutonic, of, prussia, 17, state, lutheranism, the, as, to, of, was, of, after, its, teutonic, 1568, first, european, ruling, secularized, establish

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a, 17, as, he, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, and, and, for, his, its, may, six, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, who, 1510, 1568, 1568, 37th, from, that, thus, after, duchy, early, first, first, grand, lands, lands, march, ruler, ruler, stage, state, state, state, 149020, albert, albert, became, former, german, master, nearly, prince, proved, ruling, spread, decades, emerged, knights, knights, prussia, prussia, european, monastic, official, prussian, religion, teutonic, teutonic, establish, political, converting, lutheranism, lutheranism, secularized, instrumental, protestantism, protestantism


Ahmed III (, Aḥmed-i sālis; 30 December 16731 July 1736) was sultan of the Ottoman Empire and a son of sultan Mehmed IV (r. 1648–1687). His mother was Gülnuş Sultan, originally named Evmania Voria, who was an ethnic Greek. He was born at Hacıoğlu Pazarcık, in Dobruja. He succeeded to the throne in 1703 on the abdication of his brother Mustafa II (1695–1703). Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Pasha and the Sultan's daughter, Fatma Sultan (wife of the former) directed the government from 1718 to 1730, a period referred to as the Tulip Era.

to, the, period, was, july, he, as, succeeded, sultan, 16731, december, ethnic, nevşehirli, in, 1648, a, named, iii, from, evmania, sultan, to, on, sālis, he, was, former, throne, and, 30, wife, who, pazarcık, the, sultan, an, hacıoğlu, directed, sultan, 1736, gülnuş, his, greek, was, brahim, mustafa, son, the, dobruja, damat, abdication, brother, referred, i, ii, r, the, s, 1687, 1718, of, ahmed, aḥmed, sultan, born, of, mother, voria, era, tulip, 1703, pasha, the, of, ottoman, the, the, government, iv, to, 1695, at, mehmed, originally, 1730, i, a, and, in, of, his, daughter, was, 1703, empire, fatma

1648, 16731, 1687, 1695, 1703, 1703, 1718, 1730, 1736, 30, a, a, abdication, ahmed, an, and, and, as, at, aḥmed, born, brahim, brother, damat, daughter, december, directed, dobruja, empire, era, ethnic, evmania, fatma, former, from, government, greek, gülnuş, hacıoğlu, he, he, his, his, i, i, ii, iii, in, in, iv, july, mehmed, mother, mustafa, named, nevşehirli, of, of, of, of, on, originally, ottoman, pasha, pazarcık, period, r, referred, s, son, succeeded, sultan, sultan, sultan, sultan, sultan, sālis, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, throne, to, to, to, tulip, voria, was, was, was, was, who, wife

a, a, i, i, r, s, 30, an, as, at, he, he, ii, in, in, iv, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, and, and, era, his, his, iii, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, who, 1648, 1687, 1695, 1703, 1703, 1718, 1730, 1736, born, from, july, wife, 16731, ahmed, aḥmed, damat, fatma, greek, named, pasha, sālis, tulip, voria, brahim, empire, ethnic, former, gülnuş, mehmed, mother, period, sultan, sultan, sultan, sultan, sultan, throne, brother, dobruja, evmania, mustafa, ottoman, daughter, december, directed, hacıoğlu, pazarcık, referred, succeeded, abdication, government, nevşehirli, originally


An acropolis was the settlement of an upper part of an ancient Greek city, especially a citadel, and frequently a hill with precipitous sides, mainly chosen for purposes of defense. The term is typically used to refer to the Acropolis of Athens, yet every Greek city had an acropolis of its own. Acropolises were used as religious centers and places of worship, forts, and places in which the royal and high-status resided. Acropolises became the nuclei of large cities of classical ancient times, and served as important centers of a community. Some well-known acropolises have become the centers of tourism in present-day, and, especially, the Acropolis of Athens has been a revolutionary center for the studies of ancient Greece since the Mycenaean period. Many of them have become a source of revenue for Greece, and represent some great technology during the period.

was, of, some, own, acropolises, of, of, acropolis, the, athens, day, important, and, of, during, every, acropolis, a, greece, and, cities, the, for, and, places, its, of, especially, the, become, great, of, as, present, served, used, technology, of, of, high, revolutionary, and, acropolis, of, many, chosen, to, citadel, acropolises, times, and, a, nuclei, had, status, tourism, revenue, ancient, purposes, of, a, in, for, an, which, some, worship, represent, of, part, of, in, the, especially, is, city, were, yet, mainly, community, places, ancient, forts, period, an, with, frequently, refer, ancient, period, for, the, have, defense, the, become, resided, been, of, precipitous, centers, city, the, them, a, greek, has, royal, center, studies, classical, centers, the, settlement, sides, known, greek, to, large, upper, since, religious, became, and, a, term, hill, an, have, well, and, an, as, the, athens, of, source, typically, the, centers, used, acropolises, mycenaean, acropolis, greece

a, a, a, a, a, acropolis, acropolis, acropolis, acropolis, acropolises, acropolises, acropolises, an, an, an, an, ancient, ancient, ancient, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, as, as, athens, athens, became, become, become, been, center, centers, centers, centers, chosen, citadel, cities, city, city, classical, community, day, defense, during, especially, especially, every, for, for, for, forts, frequently, great, greece, greece, greek, greek, had, has, have, have, high, hill, important, in, in, is, its, known, large, mainly, many, mycenaean, nuclei, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, own, part, period, period, places, places, precipitous, present, purposes, refer, religious, represent, resided, revenue, revolutionary, royal, served, settlement, sides, since, some, some, source, status, studies, technology, term, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, times, to, to, tourism, typically, upper, used, used, was, well, were, which, with, worship, yet

a, a, a, a, a, an, an, an, an, as, as, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, day, for, for, for, had, has, its, own, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, yet, been, city, city, have, have, high, hill, many, part, some, some, term, them, used, used, well, were, with, every, forts, great, greek, greek, known, large, refer, royal, sides, since, times, upper, which, athens, athens, became, become, become, center, chosen, cities, during, greece, greece, mainly, nuclei, period, period, places, places, served, source, status, ancient, ancient, ancient, centers, centers, centers, citadel, defense, present, resided, revenue, studies, tourism, worship, purposes, acropolis, acropolis, acropolis, acropolis, classical, community, important, mycenaean, religious, represent, typically, especially, especially, frequently, settlement, technology, acropolises, acropolises, acropolises, precipitous, revolutionary


In Greco-Roman mythology, Aeneas ( , ; from ) was a Trojan hero, the son of the Trojan prince Anchises and the Greek goddess Aphrodite (equivalent to the Roman Venus). His father was a first cousin of King Priam of Troy (both being grandsons of Ilus, founder of Troy), making Aeneas a second cousin to Priam's children (such as Hector and Paris). He is a minor character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer's Iliad. Aeneas receives full treatment in Roman mythology, most extensively in Virgil's Aeneid, where he is cast as an ancestor of Romulus and Remus. He became the first true hero of Rome. Snorri Sturluson identifies him with the Norse god Víðarr of the Æsir.

where, a, s, is, in, son, víðarr, aphrodite, priam, minor, treatment, a, s, and, mythology, troy, greco, romulus, aeneas, as, the, ancestor, snorri, the, is, and, æsir, of, he, founder, him, prince, the, identifies, homer, as, hero, true, of, is, most, and, hector, of, with, virgil, rome, of, in, receives, the, an, mentioned, greek, the, equivalent, the, he, character, mythology, to, the, first, remus, greek, sturluson, anchises, ilus, in, both, god, of, aeneas, from, roman, norse, of, cousin, being, of, grandsons, king, hero, second, mythology, cast, of, roman, venus, to, a, cousin, roman, such, trojan, paris, priam, full, became, in, was, father, first, extensively, s, iliad, in, aeneas, goddess, children, a, was, making, and, trojan, he, aeneid, troy, his

a, a, a, a, aeneas, aeneas, aeneas, aeneid, an, ancestor, anchises, and, and, and, and, aphrodite, as, as, became, being, both, cast, character, children, cousin, cousin, equivalent, extensively, father, first, first, founder, from, full, god, goddess, grandsons, greco, greek, greek, he, he, he, hector, hero, hero, him, his, homer, identifies, iliad, ilus, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, king, making, mentioned, minor, most, mythology, mythology, mythology, norse, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, paris, priam, priam, prince, receives, remus, roman, roman, roman, rome, romulus, s, s, s, second, snorri, son, sturluson, such, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, treatment, trojan, trojan, troy, troy, true, venus, virgil, víðarr, was, was, where, with, æsir

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Amaranthus is a cosmopolitan genus of annual or short-lived perennial plants collectively known as amaranths. Some amaranth species are cultivated as leaf vegetables, pseudocereals, and ornamental plants. Catkin-like cymes of densely packed flowers grow in summer or fall. Amaranth varies in flower, leaf, and stem color with a range of striking pigments from the spectrum of maroon to crimson and can grow longitudinally from  tall with a cylindrical, succulent, fibrous stem that is hollow with grooves and bracteoles when mature.
There are approximately 75 species in the genus, 10 of which are dioecious and native to North America with the remaining 65 monoecious species endemic to every continent (except Antarctica) from tropical lowlands to the Himalayas. Members of this genus share many characteristics and uses with members of the closely related genus Celosia. Amaranth grain is collected from the genus. The leaves of some species are also eaten.

this, and, or, as, the, are, except, annual, of, to, the, share, plants, a, cosmopolitan, celosia, species, short, genus, the, there, tall, can, remaining, known, is, stem, species, spectrum, monoecious, native, range, of, fall, himalayas, from, species, perennial, varies, with, amaranthus, with, collected, characteristics, north, or, hollow, when, amaranths, genus, in, from, every, crimson, members, leaves, of, and, pseudocereals, and, densely, a, of, pigments, grain, mature, tropical, is, fibrous, color, amaranth, endemic, with, cultivated, the, genus, some, longitudinally, to, of, antarctica, leaf, flower, also, is, grow, 65, that, cymes, cylindrical, dioecious, and, lived, ornamental, species, uses, plants, are, amaranth, approximately, which, of, members, continent, to, 75, to, striking, catkin, 10, succulent, with, some, the, like, in, america, are, collectively, eaten, and, stem, of, many, genus, with, of, maroon, grooves, in, related, summer, lowlands, vegetables, bracteoles, from, packed, flowers, the, and, leaf, closely, amaranth, genus, from, are, as, grow, the, a

10, 65, 75, a, a, a, also, amaranth, amaranth, amaranth, amaranths, amaranthus, america, and, and, and, and, and, and, annual, antarctica, approximately, are, are, are, are, as, as, bracteoles, can, catkin, celosia, characteristics, closely, collected, collectively, color, continent, cosmopolitan, crimson, cultivated, cylindrical, cymes, densely, dioecious, eaten, endemic, every, except, fall, fibrous, flower, flowers, from, from, from, from, genus, genus, genus, genus, genus, grain, grooves, grow, grow, himalayas, hollow, in, in, in, is, is, is, known, leaf, leaf, leaves, like, lived, longitudinally, lowlands, many, maroon, mature, members, members, monoecious, native, north, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, ornamental, packed, perennial, pigments, plants, plants, pseudocereals, range, related, remaining, share, short, some, some, species, species, species, species, spectrum, stem, stem, striking, succulent, summer, tall, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, there, this, to, to, to, to, tropical, uses, varies, vegetables, when, which, with, with, with, with, with

a, a, a, 10, 65, 75, as, as, in, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, are, can, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, fall, from, from, from, from, grow, grow, leaf, leaf, like, many, some, some, stem, stem, tall, that, this, uses, when, with, with, with, with, with, color, cymes, eaten, every, genus, genus, genus, genus, genus, grain, known, lived, north, range, share, short, there, which, annual, catkin, except, flower, hollow, leaves, maroon, mature, native, packed, plants, plants, summer, varies, america, celosia, closely, crimson, densely, endemic, fibrous, flowers, grooves, members, members, related, species, species, species, species, amaranth, amaranth, amaranth, lowlands, pigments, spectrum, striking, tropical, amaranths, collected, continent, dioecious, himalayas, perennial, remaining, succulent, amaranthus, antarctica, bracteoles, cultivated, monoecious, ornamental, vegetables, cylindrical, collectively, cosmopolitan, approximately, pseudocereals, longitudinally, characteristics


In Greek mythology, Agamemnon (;  Agamémnōn) was a king of Mycenae who commanded the Greeks during the Trojan War. He was the son (or grandson) of King Atreus and Queen Aerope, the brother of Menelaus, the husband of Clytemnestra, and the father of Iphigenia, Iphianassa, Electra, Laodike, Orestes and Chrysothemis. Legends make him the king of Mycenae or Argos, thought to be different names for the same area. Agamemnon was killed upon his return from Troy by Clytemnestra, or in an older version of the story, by Clytemnestra's lover Aegisthus.

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a, aegisthus, aerope, agamemnon, agamemnon, agamémnōn, an, and, and, and, area, argos, atreus, be, brother, by, by, chrysothemis, clytemnestra, clytemnestra, clytemnestra, commanded, different, during, electra, father, for, from, grandson, greek, greeks, he, him, his, husband, in, in, iphianassa, iphigenia, killed, king, king, king, laodike, legends, lover, make, menelaus, mycenae, mycenae, mythology, names, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, older, or, or, or, orestes, queen, return, s, same, son, story, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thought, to, trojan, troy, upon, version, war, was, was, was, who

a, s, an, be, by, by, he, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, to, and, and, and, for, him, his, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, was, was, was, who, area, from, king, king, king, make, same, troy, upon, argos, greek, lover, names, older, queen, story, aerope, atreus, during, father, greeks, killed, return, trojan, brother, electra, husband, laodike, legends, mycenae, mycenae, orestes, thought, version, grandson, menelaus, aegisthus, agamemnon, agamemnon, agamémnōn, commanded, different, iphigenia, mythology, iphianassa, chrysothemis, clytemnestra, clytemnestra, clytemnestra


Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah, Aga Khan III  (2 November 187711 July 1957) was the 48th Imam of the Nizari Ismaili sect of Islam. He was one of the founders and the first permanent president of the All-India Muslim League (AIML). His goal was the advancement of Muslim agendas and the protection of Muslim rights in British India. The League, until the late 1930s, was not a large organisation but represented landed and commercial Muslim interests as well as advocating for British education during the British Raj. There were similarities in Aga Khan's views on education with those of other Muslim social reformers, but the scholar Shenila Khoja-Moolji argues that he also expressed a distinct interest in advancing women's education for women themselves. Aga Khan called on the British Raj to consider Muslims to be a separate nation within India, the famous 'Two Nation Theory'. Even after he resigned as president of the AIML in 1912, he still exerted a major influence on its policies and agendas. He was nominated to represent India at the League of Nations in 1932 and served as President of the League of Nations from 1937 to 1938.

1957, as, of, 1912, was, well, president, of, the, to, major, islam, influence, sir, consider, a, his, aiml, as, iii, commercial, goal, a, also, the, british, and, british, on, agendas, still, of, social, there, be, from, khan, a, argues, similarities, within, interests, views, the, permanent, 1932, aiml, league, mahomed, two, nations, july, the, british, separate, aga, aga, called, of, and, policies, women, all, themselves, education, of, muslim, first, shah, education, was, british, president, of, expressed, sultan, sect, were, famous, khan, league, aga, the, india, distinct, was, rights, moolji, in, he, but, even, advancement, muslim, advocating, founders, 187711, the, in, league, served, and, 1937, during, one, khoja, 1938, of, advancing, to, and, theory, the, with, organisation, s, the, 2, was, women, landed, until, the, muslims, that, he, those, represented, the, india, he, muslim, after, muslim, the, late, the, he, agendas, resigned, raj, the, on, and, nizari, the, for, 1930s, education, raj, exerted, its, of, nation, at, not, india, imam, ismaili, india, muslim, nation, represent, he, in, of, league, a, 48th, the, nominated, to, other, on, to, as, large, in, shenila, for, as, november, protection, was, of, s, the, scholar, president, of, but, khan, interest, reformers, in, nations

187711, 1912, 1930s, 1932, 1937, 1938, 1957, 2, 48th, a, a, a, a, advancement, advancing, advocating, after, aga, aga, aga, agendas, agendas, aiml, aiml, all, also, and, and, and, and, and, argues, as, as, as, as, at, be, british, british, british, british, but, but, called, commercial, consider, distinct, during, education, education, education, even, exerted, expressed, famous, first, for, for, founders, from, goal, he, he, he, he, he, his, iii, imam, in, in, in, in, in, india, india, india, india, influence, interest, interests, islam, ismaili, its, july, khan, khan, khan, khoja, landed, large, late, league, league, league, league, mahomed, major, moolji, muslim, muslim, muslim, muslim, muslim, muslims, nation, nation, nations, nations, nizari, nominated, not, november, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, one, organisation, other, permanent, policies, president, president, president, protection, raj, raj, reformers, represent, represented, resigned, rights, s, s, scholar, sect, separate, served, shah, shenila, similarities, sir, social, still, sultan, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, themselves, theory, there, those, to, to, to, to, two, until, views, was, was, was, was, was, well, were, with, within, women, women

2, a, a, a, a, s, s, as, as, as, as, at, be, he, he, he, he, he, in, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, to, to, to, to, aga, aga, aga, all, and, and, and, and, and, but, but, for, for, his, iii, its, not, one, raj, raj, sir, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, was, was, was, was, 1912, 1932, 1937, 1938, 1957, 48th, aiml, aiml, also, even, from, goal, imam, july, khan, khan, khan, late, sect, shah, that, well, were, with, 1930s, after, first, india, india, india, india, islam, khoja, large, major, other, still, there, those, until, views, women, women, 187711, argues, called, during, famous, landed, league, league, league, league, moolji, muslim, muslim, muslim, muslim, muslim, nation, nation, nizari, rights, served, social, sultan, theory, within, agendas, agendas, british, british, british, british, exerted, ismaili, mahomed, muslims, nations, nations, scholar, shenila, consider, distinct, founders, interest, november, policies, resigned, separate, advancing, education, education, education, expressed, influence, interests, nominated, permanent, president, president, president, reformers, represent, advocating, commercial, protection, themselves, advancement, represented, organisation, similarities


(Vipsania) Agrippina the Elder (also, in Latin, , "Germanicus's Agrippina";  – AD 33) was a prominent member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. She was the daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (a close supporter of the first Roman emperor, Augustus) and Augustus' daughter, Julia the Elder. Her brothers Lucius and Gaius Caesar were the adoptive sons of Augustus, and were his heirs until their deaths in AD 2 and 4, respectively. Following their deaths, her second cousin Germanicus was made the adoptive son of Tiberius, Augustus' stepson, as part of the succession scheme in the adoptions of AD 4 (in which Tiberius was adopted by Augustus). As a result of the adoption, Agrippina was wed to Germanicus in order to bring him closer to the Julian family.

sons, tiberius, gaius, as, of, adoptions, supporter, brothers, of, part, 2, of, ad, ad, their, of, latin, roman, made, cousin, as, elder, respectively, vipsania, julio, marcus, member, vipsanius, agrippina, the, deaths, succession, 4, first, of, germanicus, bring, the, agrippina, until, the, of, of, to, daughter, adopted, s, in, daughter, agrippa, in, agrippina, also, their, julia, a, which, heirs, by, his, her, stepson, adoptive, claudian, order, result, 4, following, and, were, germanicus, and, of, adoptive, was, lucius, the, the, 33, the, son, to, the, adoption, wed, dynasty, deaths, augustus, family, elder, germanicus, in, were, tiberius, and, julian, close, ad, second, was, the, she, augustus, her, and, augustus, augustus, the, was, in, augustus, scheme, prominent, the, caesar, in, closer, a, a, to, was, the, emperor, him, was

2, 33, 4, 4, a, a, a, ad, ad, ad, adopted, adoption, adoptions, adoptive, adoptive, agrippa, agrippina, agrippina, agrippina, also, and, and, and, and, as, as, augustus, augustus, augustus, augustus, augustus, bring, brothers, by, caesar, claudian, close, closer, cousin, daughter, daughter, deaths, deaths, dynasty, elder, elder, emperor, family, first, following, gaius, germanicus, germanicus, germanicus, heirs, her, her, him, his, in, in, in, in, in, julia, julian, julio, latin, lucius, made, marcus, member, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, order, part, prominent, respectively, result, roman, s, scheme, second, she, son, sons, stepson, succession, supporter, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, their, tiberius, tiberius, to, to, to, until, vipsania, vipsanius, was, was, was, was, was, wed, were, were, which

2, 4, 4, a, a, a, s, 33, ad, ad, ad, as, as, by, in, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, her, her, him, his, she, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, was, wed, also, made, part, sons, were, were, bring, close, elder, elder, first, gaius, heirs, julia, julio, latin, order, roman, their, their, until, which, caesar, closer, cousin, deaths, deaths, family, julian, lucius, marcus, member, result, scheme, second, adopted, agrippa, dynasty, emperor, stepson, adoption, adoptive, adoptive, augustus, augustus, augustus, augustus, augustus, brothers, claudian, daughter, daughter, tiberius, tiberius, vipsania, adoptions, agrippina, agrippina, agrippina, following, prominent, supporter, vipsanius, germanicus, germanicus, germanicus, succession, respectively


Ahmad Shāh Durrānī (; ), also known as Ahmad Shāh Abdālī (), was the founder of the Durrani Empire and is regarded as the founder of the modern Afghanistan. In June 1747, Ahmad Shah was appointed as King of the Afghans by a loya jirga in Kandahar, where he set up his capital. Primarily with the support of the Pashtun tribes, Ahmad Shah pushed east towards the Mughal and Maratha Empires of India, west towards the disintegrating Afsharid Empire of Iran, and north towards the Khanate of Bukhara of Turkestan. Within a few years, he extended his control from Khorasan in the west to North India in the east, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south.

towards, from, as, control, tribes, of, as, in, a, maratha, afghans, founder, in, north, the, his, from, the, appointed, of, darya, the, was, ahmad, king, of, north, the, is, disintegrating, the, capital, the, regarded, ahmad, towards, kandahar, primarily, south, set, and, sea, khanate, with, bukhara, he, the, the, and, shāh, known, as, towards, in, east, 1747, was, he, shah, khorasan, in, also, west, east, in, founder, india, empire, the, durrani, arabian, where, by, the, afghanistan, the, iran, north, his, shāh, the, support, extended, turkestan, afsharid, to, west, mughal, the, of, within, loya, of, in, india, empires, of, pushed, of, and, pashtun, june, to, jirga, and, the, modern, up, abdālī, of, the, a, few, ahmad, shah, ahmad, the, amu, durrānī, years, empire

1747, a, a, abdālī, afghanistan, afghans, afsharid, ahmad, ahmad, ahmad, ahmad, also, amu, and, and, and, and, appointed, arabian, as, as, as, bukhara, by, capital, control, darya, disintegrating, durrani, durrānī, east, east, empire, empire, empires, extended, few, founder, founder, from, from, he, he, his, his, in, in, in, in, in, in, india, india, iran, is, jirga, june, kandahar, khanate, khorasan, king, known, loya, maratha, modern, mughal, north, north, north, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, pashtun, primarily, pushed, regarded, sea, set, shah, shah, shāh, shāh, south, support, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, towards, towards, towards, tribes, turkestan, up, was, was, west, west, where, with, within, years

a, a, as, as, as, by, he, he, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, up, amu, and, and, and, and, few, his, his, sea, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1747, also, east, east, from, from, iran, june, king, loya, shah, shah, shāh, shāh, west, west, with, ahmad, ahmad, ahmad, ahmad, darya, india, india, jirga, known, north, north, north, south, where, years, abdālī, empire, empire, modern, mughal, pushed, tribes, within, afghans, arabian, bukhara, capital, control, durrani, durrānī, empires, founder, founder, khanate, maratha, pashtun, support, towards, towards, towards, afsharid, extended, kandahar, khorasan, regarded, appointed, primarily, turkestan, afghanistan, disintegrating


Aimoin of Fleury (; ), French chronicler, was born at Villefranche-de-Longchat, Southwestern France about 960. Early in his life he entered the monastery of Fleury, where he became a monk and then passed the greater part of his life. Between c. 980 and 985 Aimoin wrote about St. Benedict in Abbey of Fleury-sur-Loire.  His chief work is a Historia Francorum, or Libri V. de Gestis Francorum, which deals with the history of the Franks from the earliest times to 653, and was continued by other writers until the middle of the twelfth century. It was much in vogue during the Middle Ages, but its historical value is now regarded as slight. It was edited by G. Waitz and published in the Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptores, Band xxvi (Hanover and Berlin, 1826–1892).

sur, edited, slight, and, monumenta, the, monastery, in, of, at, became, c, as, his, the, germaniae, he, it, of, from, about, french, of, st, v, ages, franks, his, vogue, century, part, 980, to, historia, abbey, and, continued, a, is, the, monk, he, aimoin, the, born, life, in, the, xxvi, a, in, is, libri, writers, was, by, its, de, 1892, entered, greater, in, deals, his, regarded, waitz, berlin, benedict, published, and, 653, wrote, loire, earliest, work, was, twelfth, passed, gestis, but, during, of, middle, 985, chief, times, by, or, other, fleury, which, of, g, historical, with, was, villefranche, chronicler, fleury, francorum, early, much, hanover, band, about, 960, the, it, fleury, value, the, historica, was, middle, the, francorum, scriptores, then, life, now, the, de, and, aimoin, 1826, southwestern, between, france, and, where, longchat, until, of, history

1826, 1892, 653, 960, 980, 985, a, a, abbey, about, about, ages, aimoin, aimoin, and, and, and, and, and, as, at, band, became, benedict, berlin, between, born, but, by, by, c, century, chief, chronicler, continued, de, de, deals, during, earliest, early, edited, entered, fleury, fleury, fleury, france, francorum, francorum, franks, french, from, g, germaniae, gestis, greater, hanover, he, he, his, his, his, historia, historica, historical, history, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, it, its, libri, life, life, loire, longchat, middle, middle, monastery, monk, monumenta, much, now, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, other, part, passed, published, regarded, scriptores, slight, southwestern, st, sur, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, times, to, twelfth, until, v, value, villefranche, vogue, waitz, was, was, was, was, where, which, with, work, writers, wrote, xxvi

a, a, c, g, v, as, at, by, by, de, de, he, he, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, st, to, 653, 960, 980, 985, and, and, and, and, and, but, his, his, his, its, now, sur, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, 1826, 1892, ages, band, born, from, life, life, monk, much, part, then, with, work, xxvi, abbey, about, about, chief, deals, early, libri, loire, other, times, until, value, vogue, waitz, where, which, wrote, aimoin, aimoin, became, berlin, during, edited, fleury, fleury, fleury, france, franks, french, gestis, middle, middle, passed, slight, between, century, entered, greater, hanover, history, twelfth, writers, benedict, earliest, historia, longchat, regarded, continued, francorum, francorum, germaniae, historica, monastery, monumenta, published, chronicler, historical, scriptores, southwestern, villefranche


Ajax () or Aias (;  ,   Aíantos; archaic  ) is a Greek mythological hero, the son of King Telamon and Periboea, and the half-brother of Teucer. He plays an important role in the Trojan War, and is portrayed as a towering figure and a warrior of great courage in Homer's Iliad and in the Epic Cycle, a series of epic poems about the Trojan War, being second only to Achilles among Greek heroes of the war. He is also referred to as "Telamonian Ajax" (, in Etruscan recorded as Aivas Tlamunus), "Greater Ajax", or "Ajax the Great", which distinguishes him from Ajax, son of Oileus, also known as Ajax the Lesser.

poems, series, from, or, is, homer, archaic, the, war, a, greater, to, and, ajax, to, iliad, courage, the, king, periboea, a, and, achilles, the, as, also, the, ajax, brother, plays, of, as, etruscan, also, towering, an, heroes, or, role, oileus, which, great, important, he, in, a, aias, trojan, recorded, telamon, great, ajax, figure, is, teucer, trojan, being, of, of, epic, tlamunus, son, son, as, second, hero, in, ajax, and, in, and, the, known, the, of, the, mythological, of, epic, ajax, ajax, he, warrior, the, lesser, and, cycle, him, aíantos, about, a, portrayed, war, referred, as, s, among, only, telamonian, distinguishes, greek, aivas, half, war, in, is, greek, of

a, a, a, a, about, achilles, aias, aivas, ajax, ajax, ajax, ajax, ajax, ajax, also, also, among, an, and, and, and, and, and, archaic, as, as, as, as, aíantos, being, brother, courage, cycle, distinguishes, epic, epic, etruscan, figure, from, great, great, greater, greek, greek, half, he, he, hero, heroes, him, homer, iliad, important, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, king, known, lesser, mythological, of, of, of, of, of, of, oileus, only, or, or, periboea, plays, poems, portrayed, recorded, referred, role, s, second, series, son, son, telamon, telamonian, teucer, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, tlamunus, to, to, towering, trojan, trojan, war, war, war, warrior, which

a, a, a, a, s, an, as, as, as, as, he, he, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, him, son, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, war, war, aias, ajax, ajax, ajax, ajax, ajax, ajax, also, also, epic, epic, from, half, hero, king, only, role, about, aivas, among, being, cycle, great, great, greek, greek, homer, iliad, known, plays, poems, which, figure, heroes, lesser, oileus, second, series, teucer, trojan, trojan, archaic, aíantos, brother, courage, greater, telamon, warrior, achilles, etruscan, periboea, recorded, referred, tlamunus, towering, important, portrayed, telamonian, mythological, distinguishes


Alaric II (, , "ruler of all"; ;  – August 507) was the King of the Visigoths from 484 until 507. He succeeded his father Euric as king of the Visigoths in Toulouse on 28 December 484; he was the great-grandson of the more famous Alaric I, who sacked Rome in 410. He established his capital at Aire-sur-l'Adour (Vicus Julii) in Aquitaine. His dominions included not only the majority of Hispania (excluding its northwestern corner) but also Gallia Aquitania and the greater part of an as-yet undivided Gallia Narbonensis.

and, yet, gallia, august, euric, the, on, sur, his, he, i, of, in, only, as, of, included, more, all, narbonensis, ruler, aquitania, capital, 507, l, of, dominions, 484, 410, the, alaric, established, vicus, visigoths, ii, the, adour, aire, from, famous, sacked, northwestern, aquitaine, the, julii, gallia, not, greater, king, was, visigoths, of, undivided, 507, king, he, he, who, until, majority, of, its, in, as, rome, grandson, december, part, great, his, 28, 484, succeeded, toulouse, also, in, alaric, an, hispania, was, at, but, father, the, of, corner, the, his, excluding, the

28, 410, 484, 484, 507, 507, adour, aire, alaric, alaric, all, also, an, and, aquitaine, aquitania, as, as, at, august, but, capital, corner, december, dominions, established, euric, excluding, famous, father, from, gallia, gallia, grandson, great, greater, he, he, he, his, his, his, hispania, i, ii, in, in, in, included, its, julii, king, king, l, majority, more, narbonensis, northwestern, not, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, only, part, rome, ruler, sacked, succeeded, sur, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, toulouse, undivided, until, vicus, visigoths, visigoths, was, was, who, yet

i, l, 28, an, as, as, at, he, he, he, ii, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, 410, 484, 484, 507, 507, all, and, but, his, his, his, its, not, sur, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, who, yet, aire, also, from, king, king, more, only, part, rome, adour, euric, great, julii, ruler, until, vicus, alaric, alaric, august, corner, famous, father, gallia, gallia, sacked, capital, greater, december, grandson, hispania, included, majority, toulouse, aquitaine, aquitania, dominions, excluding, succeeded, undivided, visigoths, visigoths, established, narbonensis, northwestern


Albertus Magnus  ( – 15 November 1280), also known as Saint Albert the Great or Albert of Cologne, was a German Dominican friar, philosopher, scientist, and bishop. Later canonized as a Catholic saint, he was known during his lifetime as Doctor universalis and Doctor expertus and, late in his life, the sobriquet Magnus was appended to his name. Scholars such as James A. Weisheipl and Joachim R. Söder have referred to him as the greatest German philosopher and theologian of the Middle Ages. The Catholic Church distinguishes him as one of the 37 Doctors of the Church.

cologne, as, doctor, the, saint, later, also, have, his, a, 15, known, dominican, catholic, as, ages, canonized, of, to, albertus, 37, as, of, and, and, his, one, as, a, the, to, philosopher, scientist, doctors, weisheipl, as, albert, the, great, sobriquet, saint, late, him, the, scholars, of, the, church, and, magnus, 1280, church, a, appended, life, of, his, german, james, catholic, during, albert, greatest, such, him, lifetime, expertus, and, philosopher, german, he, middle, referred, in, doctor, name, theologian, joachim, friar, known, was, and, was, universalis, the, as, bishop, was, november, söder, distinguishes, magnus, or, r, the

1280, 15, 37, a, a, a, ages, albert, albert, albertus, also, and, and, and, and, and, appended, as, as, as, as, as, as, bishop, canonized, catholic, catholic, church, church, cologne, distinguishes, doctor, doctor, doctors, dominican, during, expertus, friar, german, german, great, greatest, have, he, him, him, his, his, his, in, james, joachim, known, known, late, later, life, lifetime, magnus, magnus, middle, name, november, of, of, of, of, one, or, philosopher, philosopher, r, referred, saint, saint, scholars, scientist, sobriquet, such, söder, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theologian, to, to, universalis, was, was, was, weisheipl

a, a, a, r, 15, 37, as, as, as, as, as, as, he, in, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, him, him, his, his, his, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 1280, ages, also, have, late, life, name, such, friar, great, james, known, known, later, saint, saint, söder, albert, albert, bishop, church, church, doctor, doctor, during, german, german, magnus, magnus, middle, cologne, doctors, joachim, albertus, appended, catholic, catholic, expertus, greatest, lifetime, november, referred, scholars, canonized, dominican, scientist, sobriquet, weisheipl, theologian, philosopher, philosopher, universalis, distinguishes


Ealdred (or Aldred; died 11 September 1069) was Abbot of Tavistock, Bishop of Worcester, and Archbishop of York in early medieval England. He was related to a number of other ecclesiastics of the period. After becoming a monk at the monastery at Winchester, he was appointed Abbot of Tavistock Abbey in around 1027. In 1046 he was named to the Bishopric of Worcester. Ealdred, besides his episcopal duties, served Edward the Confessor, the King of England, as a diplomat and as a military leader. He worked to bring one of the king's relatives, Edward the Exile, back to England from Hungary to secure an heir for the childless king.

one, for, a, ealdred, to, a, the, of, the, edward, the, was, king, period, to, england, childless, was, after, leader, as, tavistock, aldred, winchester, a, in, duties, diplomat, bring, other, 1027, was, he, he, back, around, bishopric, tavistock, of, or, bishop, england, of, secure, to, s, hungary, his, 1069, archbishop, the, named, in, from, of, to, the, ecclesiastics, of, as, he, ealdred, abbot, worcester, worcester, at, of, number, september, related, york, appointed, early, besides, england, edward, the, 1046, to, of, king, monk, of, king, died, served, in, the, a, monastery, abbot, he, episcopal, medieval, abbey, of, the, relatives, and, an, worked, 11, exile, and, becoming, military, heir, at, confessor, was

1027, 1046, 1069, 11, a, a, a, a, abbey, abbot, abbot, after, aldred, an, and, and, appointed, archbishop, around, as, as, at, at, back, becoming, besides, bishop, bishopric, bring, childless, confessor, died, diplomat, duties, ealdred, ealdred, early, ecclesiastics, edward, edward, england, england, england, episcopal, exile, for, from, he, he, he, he, heir, his, hungary, in, in, in, king, king, king, leader, medieval, military, monastery, monk, named, number, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, or, other, period, related, relatives, s, secure, september, served, tavistock, tavistock, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, to, was, was, was, was, winchester, worcester, worcester, worked, york

a, a, a, a, s, 11, an, as, as, at, at, he, he, he, he, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, for, his, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, 1027, 1046, 1069, back, died, from, heir, king, king, king, monk, york, abbey, abbot, abbot, after, bring, early, exile, named, other, aldred, around, bishop, duties, edward, edward, leader, number, period, secure, served, worked, besides, ealdred, ealdred, england, england, england, hungary, related, becoming, diplomat, medieval, military, appointed, bishopric, childless, confessor, episcopal, monastery, relatives, september, tavistock, tavistock, worcester, worcester, archbishop, winchester, ecclesiastics


Alexander I Theopator Euergetes, surnamed Balas (), was the ruler of the Seleucid Empire from 150 BC to August 145 BC.  Picked from obscurity and supported by the neighboring Roman-allied Attalid kingdom, Alexander landed in Phoenicia in 152 BC and started a civil war against Seleucid King Demetrius I Soter.  Backed by mercenaries and factions of the Seleucid Empire unhappy with the existing government, he defeated Demetrius and took the crown in 150 BC.  He married the princess Cleopatra Thea to seal an alliance with the neighboring Ptolemaic kingdom.  His reign saw the steady retreat of the Seleucid Empire's eastern border, with important eastern satrapies such as Media being lost to the nascent Parthian Empire.  In 147 BC, Demetrius II Nicator, the young son of Demetrius I, began a campaign to overthrow Balas, and civil war resumed.  Alexander's ally, Ptolemaic king Ptolemy VI Philometor, moved troops into Coele-Syria to support Alexander, but then switched sides and threw his support behind Demetrius II.  At the Battle of the Oenoparus River in Syria, he was defeated by Ptolemy VI and he died shortly afterward.

picked, i, and, of, in, balas, bc, from, against, government, alexander, he, sides, demetrius, young, war, died, roman, seal, ptolemaic, the, he, i, nicator, satrapies, at, was, by, ptolemaic, started, to, kingdom, of, balas, king, campaign, vi, a, switched, seleucid, thea, to, ii, and, 150, s, unhappy, the, phoenicia, theopator, bc, empire, neighboring, bc, to, support, soter, landed, but, an, philometor, alexander, supported, parthian, of, princess, his, troops, bc, alliance, empire, a, to, with, overthrow, neighboring, 150, moved, 145, surnamed, 152, was, the, with, seleucid, empire, and, nascent, demetrius, the, afterward, eastern, and, of, empire, factions, shortly, battle, then, euergetes, media, saw, seleucid, his, alexander, reign, support, the, river, with, obscurity, war, demetrius, defeated, coele, eastern, married, crown, the, he, ruler, civil, ally, ii, king, mercenaries, son, ptolemy, the, and, august, important, in, seleucid, attalid, to, in, steady, took, civil, demetrius, i, he, began, demetrius, border, syria, lost, such, vi, syria, alexander, defeated, 147, the, kingdom, resumed, oenoparus, into, and, bc, being, in, as, the, the, the, of, by, by, ptolemy, the, s, from, the, retreat, in, and, behind, threw, cleopatra, backed, existing, the, allied

145, 147, 150, 150, 152, a, a, afterward, against, alexander, alexander, alexander, alexander, alliance, allied, ally, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, as, at, attalid, august, backed, balas, balas, battle, bc, bc, bc, bc, bc, began, behind, being, border, but, by, by, by, campaign, civil, civil, cleopatra, coele, crown, defeated, defeated, demetrius, demetrius, demetrius, demetrius, demetrius, died, eastern, eastern, empire, empire, empire, empire, euergetes, existing, factions, from, from, government, he, he, he, he, his, his, i, i, i, ii, ii, important, in, in, in, in, in, into, king, king, kingdom, kingdom, landed, lost, married, media, mercenaries, moved, nascent, neighboring, neighboring, nicator, obscurity, oenoparus, of, of, of, of, of, overthrow, parthian, philometor, phoenicia, picked, princess, ptolemaic, ptolemaic, ptolemy, ptolemy, reign, resumed, retreat, river, roman, ruler, s, s, satrapies, saw, seal, seleucid, seleucid, seleucid, seleucid, shortly, sides, son, soter, started, steady, such, support, support, supported, surnamed, switched, syria, syria, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thea, then, theopator, threw, to, to, to, to, to, took, troops, unhappy, vi, vi, war, war, was, was, with, with, with, young

a, a, i, i, i, s, s, an, as, at, bc, bc, bc, bc, bc, by, by, by, he, he, he, he, ii, ii, in, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, to, vi, vi, 145, 147, 150, 150, 152, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, but, his, his, saw, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, war, was, was, ally, died, from, from, into, king, king, lost, seal, such, thea, then, took, with, with, with, balas, balas, began, being, civil, civil, coele, crown, media, moved, reign, river, roman, ruler, sides, soter, syria, syria, threw, young, allied, august, backed, battle, behind, border, empire, empire, empire, empire, landed, picked, steady, troops, against, attalid, eastern, eastern, kingdom, kingdom, married, nascent, nicator, ptolemy, ptolemy, resumed, retreat, shortly, started, support, support, unhappy, alliance, campaign, defeated, defeated, existing, factions, parthian, princess, seleucid, seleucid, seleucid, seleucid, surnamed, switched, afterward, alexander, alexander, alexander, alexander, cleopatra, demetrius, demetrius, demetrius, demetrius, demetrius, euergetes, important, obscurity, oenoparus, overthrow, phoenicia, ptolemaic, ptolemaic, satrapies, supported, theopator, government, philometor, mercenaries, neighboring, neighboring


Alexander () was Tyrant or Despot of Pherae in Thessaly, ruling from 369 to c. 356 BC.  Following the assassination of Jason, the tyrant of Pherae and Tagus of Thessaly, in 370 BC, his brother Polyphron ruled for a year, but he was then poisoned by Alexander who assumed power himself. Alexander governed tyrannically and was constantly seeking to control Thessaly and the kingdom of Macedonia. He also engaged in piratical raids on Attica.  Alexander was murdered by Tisiphonus, Lycophron and Peitholaus, the brothers of his wife, Thebe, as it was said that she lived in fear of her husband and hated Alexander's cruel and brutal character.

of, character, pherae, piratical, it, raids, by, lycophron, he, of, was, to, the, cruel, she, attica, and, kingdom, from, he, assassination, engaged, tyrant, jason, and, but, a, alexander, polyphron, s, his, that, seeking, thessaly, said, peitholaus, by, control, the, and, tyrant, ruled, bc, alexander, of, ruling, to, pherae, on, brothers, the, macedonia, following, was, power, wife, murdered, tisiphonus, 370, bc, was, of, alexander, tagus, in, the, in, was, was, 369, alexander, despot, thebe, 356, then, himself, who, in, tyrannically, in, constantly, hated, of, husband, c, year, assumed, governed, of, brutal, and, for, poisoned, thessaly, and, as, or, thessaly, also, fear, of, alexander, his, and, her, lived, brother

356, 369, 370, a, alexander, alexander, alexander, alexander, alexander, also, and, and, and, and, and, and, as, assassination, assumed, attica, bc, bc, brother, brothers, brutal, but, by, by, c, character, constantly, control, cruel, despot, engaged, fear, following, for, from, governed, hated, he, he, her, himself, his, his, husband, in, in, in, in, it, jason, kingdom, lived, lycophron, macedonia, murdered, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, peitholaus, pherae, pherae, piratical, poisoned, polyphron, power, raids, ruled, ruling, s, said, seeking, she, tagus, that, the, the, the, the, thebe, then, thessaly, thessaly, thessaly, tisiphonus, to, to, tyrannically, tyrant, tyrant, was, was, was, was, was, who, wife, year

a, c, s, as, bc, bc, by, by, he, he, in, in, in, in, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, to, 356, 369, 370, and, and, and, and, and, and, but, for, her, his, his, she, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, was, who, also, fear, from, said, that, then, wife, year, cruel, hated, jason, lived, power, raids, ruled, tagus, thebe, attica, brutal, despot, pherae, pherae, ruling, tyrant, tyrant, assumed, brother, control, engaged, himself, husband, kingdom, seeking, brothers, governed, murdered, poisoned, thessaly, thessaly, thessaly, alexander, alexander, alexander, alexander, alexander, character, following, lycophron, macedonia, piratical, polyphron, constantly, peitholaus, tisiphonus, tyrannically, assassination


Alexander of Aphrodisias (;  AD) was a Peripatetic philosopher and the most celebrated of the Ancient Greek commentators on the writings of Aristotle. He was a native of Aphrodisias in Caria and lived and taught in Athens at the beginning of the 3rd century, where he held a position as head of the Peripatetic school. He wrote many commentaries on the works of Aristotle, extant are those on the Prior Analytics, Topics, Meteorology, Sense and Sensibilia, and Metaphysics. Several original treatises also survive, and include a work On Fate, in which he argues against the Stoic doctrine of necessity; and one On the Soul. His commentaries on Aristotle were considered so useful that he was styled, by way of pre-eminence, "the commentator" ().

were, works, where, he, ancient, work, ad, head, topics, doctrine, the, the, and, extant, a, way, several, aristotle, held, century, on, position, the, those, commentators, of, prior, against, on, as, and, include, the, most, and, he, the, was, eminence, on, of, was, stoic, he, peripatetic, lived, many, the, school, sensibilia, original, the, alexander, in, a, one, philosopher, pre, the, 3rd, aphrodisias, in, celebrated, peripatetic, in, on, which, of, considered, analytics, meteorology, athens, native, survive, metaphysics, sense, aphrodisias, caria, writings, the, was, and, aristotle, aristotle, so, fate, soul, the, wrote, of, commentator, his, treatises, of, on, greek, taught, beginning, that, useful, of, a, are, the, and, argues, necessity, he, styled, commentaries, a, of, he, and, on, by, of, commentaries, also, and, at, of

3rd, a, a, a, a, ad, against, alexander, also, analytics, ancient, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, aphrodisias, aphrodisias, are, argues, aristotle, aristotle, aristotle, as, at, athens, beginning, by, caria, celebrated, century, commentaries, commentaries, commentator, commentators, considered, doctrine, eminence, extant, fate, greek, he, he, he, he, he, head, held, his, in, in, in, include, lived, many, metaphysics, meteorology, most, native, necessity, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, on, on, on, one, original, peripatetic, peripatetic, philosopher, position, pre, prior, school, sense, sensibilia, several, so, soul, stoic, styled, survive, taught, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, those, topics, treatises, useful, was, was, was, way, were, where, which, work, works, writings, wrote

a, a, a, a, ad, as, at, by, he, he, he, he, he, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, on, on, on, so, 3rd, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, his, one, pre, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, way, also, fate, head, held, many, most, soul, that, were, work, caria, greek, lived, prior, sense, stoic, those, where, which, works, wrote, argues, athens, extant, native, school, styled, taught, topics, useful, against, ancient, century, include, several, survive, doctrine, eminence, original, position, writings, alexander, analytics, aristotle, aristotle, aristotle, beginning, necessity, treatises, celebrated, considered, sensibilia, aphrodisias, aphrodisias, commentator, metaphysics, meteorology, peripatetic, peripatetic, philosopher, commentaries, commentaries, commentators


Alexander Jannaeus ( ;  Yannaʾy; born Jonathan ) was the second king of the Hasmonean dynasty, who ruled over an expanding kingdom of Judaea from 103 to 76 BCE. A son of John Hyrcanus, he inherited the throne from his brother Aristobulus I, and married his brother's widow, Queen Salome Alexandra. From his conquests to expand the kingdom to a bloody civil war, Alexander's reign has been generalised as cruel and oppressive with never-ending conflict. The major historical sources of Alexander's life are Josephus's Antiquities of the Jews and The Jewish War.

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103, 76, a, a, alexander, alexander, alexander, alexandra, an, and, and, and, antiquities, are, aristobulus, as, bce, been, bloody, born, brother, brother, civil, conflict, conquests, cruel, dynasty, ending, expand, expanding, from, from, from, generalised, has, hasmonean, he, his, his, his, historical, hyrcanus, i, inherited, jannaeus, jewish, jews, john, jonathan, josephus, judaea, king, kingdom, kingdom, life, major, married, never, of, of, of, of, of, oppressive, over, queen, reign, ruled, s, s, s, s, salome, second, son, sources, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, throne, to, to, to, war, war, was, who, widow, with, yannaʾy

a, a, i, s, s, s, s, 76, an, as, he, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, 103, and, and, and, are, bce, has, his, his, his, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, war, was, who, been, born, from, from, from, jews, john, king, life, over, with, civil, cruel, major, never, queen, reign, ruled, widow, bloody, ending, expand, jewish, judaea, salome, second, throne, brother, brother, dynasty, kingdom, kingdom, married, sources, yannaʾy, conflict, hyrcanus, jannaeus, jonathan, josephus, alexander, alexander, alexander, alexandra, conquests, expanding, hasmonean, inherited, historical, oppressive, antiquities, aristobulus, generalised


Alexios I Komnenos (, 1057 – 15 August 1118; Latinized Alexius I Comnenus) was Byzantine emperor from 1081 to 1118. Although he was not the first emperor of the Komnenian dynasty, it was during his reign that the Komnenos family came to full power and initiated a hereditary succession to the throne. Inheriting a collapsing empire and faced with constant warfare during his reign against both the Seljuq Turks in Asia Minor and the Normans in the western Balkans, Alexios was able to curb the Byzantine decline and begin the military, financial, and territorial recovery known as the Komnenian restoration. His appeals to Western Europe for help against the Turks was the catalyst that sparked the First Crusade.

western, to, as, although, alexios, the, emperor, the, from, in, collapsing, seljuq, comnenus, dynasty, and, in, western, sparked, warfare, full, asia, of, faced, byzantine, reign, the, to, to, inheriting, the, the, and, august, not, the, emperor, throne, territorial, was, catalyst, komnenos, crusade, curb, alexios, able, 15, europe, financial, normans, that, the, to, both, with, i, komnenian, during, 1118, a, during, minor, he, restoration, 1057, turks, the, it, came, help, and, the, to, balkans, his, first, hereditary, was, turks, and, the, 1081, succession, initiated, latinized, his, decline, 1118, begin, the, empire, komnenos, byzantine, power, a, i, reign, that, the, and, was, first, alexius, against, was, was, appeals, military, family, komnenian, recovery, against, his, constant, known, the, for

1057, 1081, 1118, 1118, 15, a, a, able, against, against, alexios, alexios, alexius, although, and, and, and, and, and, appeals, as, asia, august, balkans, begin, both, byzantine, byzantine, came, catalyst, collapsing, comnenus, constant, crusade, curb, decline, during, during, dynasty, emperor, emperor, empire, europe, faced, family, financial, first, first, for, from, full, he, help, hereditary, his, his, his, i, i, in, in, inheriting, initiated, it, known, komnenian, komnenian, komnenos, komnenos, latinized, military, minor, normans, not, of, power, recovery, reign, reign, restoration, seljuq, sparked, succession, territorial, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, throne, to, to, to, to, to, turks, turks, warfare, was, was, was, was, was, western, western, with

a, a, i, i, 15, as, he, in, in, it, of, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, for, his, his, his, not, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, was, 1057, 1081, 1118, 1118, able, asia, both, came, curb, from, full, help, that, that, with, begin, faced, first, first, known, minor, power, reign, reign, turks, turks, august, during, during, empire, europe, family, seljuq, throne, against, against, alexios, alexios, alexius, appeals, balkans, crusade, decline, dynasty, emperor, emperor, normans, sparked, warfare, western, western, although, catalyst, comnenus, constant, komnenos, komnenos, military, recovery, byzantine, byzantine, financial, initiated, komnenian, komnenian, latinized, collapsing, hereditary, inheriting, succession, restoration, territorial


Alexis  (; c. 375 – c. 275 BC) was a Greek comic poet of the Middle Comedy period.  He was born at Thurii (in present-day Calabria, Italy) in Magna Graecia and taken early to Athens, where he became a citizen, being enrolled in the deme Oion () and the tribe Leontides. It is thought he lived to the age of 106 and died on the stage while being crowned. According to the Suda, a 10th-century encyclopedia, Alexis was the paternal uncle of the dramatist Menander and wrote 245 comedies, of which only fragments now survive, including some 130 preserved titles.

athens, period, in, the, paternal, being, the, early, citizen, being, dramatist, born, the, the, stage, a, present, the, he, c, was, bc, comedy, he, c, in, became, now, while, in, of, the, survive, where, 106, the, the, fragments, magna, it, at, according, lived, including, oion, poet, some, thurii, and, of, died, 275, comic, 10th, on, he, menander, graecia, 375, 245, italy, tribe, uncle, deme, a, 130, calabria, leontides, century, alexis, crowned, was, only, taken, is, was, to, preserved, wrote, alexis, to, of, middle, and, a, of, which, to, and, and, suda, titles, comedies, enrolled, encyclopedia, day, thought, greek, age

106, 10th, 130, 245, 275, 375, a, a, a, according, age, alexis, alexis, and, and, and, and, at, athens, bc, became, being, being, born, c, c, calabria, century, citizen, comedies, comedy, comic, crowned, day, deme, died, dramatist, early, encyclopedia, enrolled, fragments, graecia, greek, he, he, he, in, in, in, including, is, it, italy, leontides, lived, magna, menander, middle, now, of, of, of, of, oion, on, only, paternal, period, poet, present, preserved, some, stage, suda, survive, taken, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thought, thurii, titles, to, to, to, tribe, uncle, was, was, was, where, which, while, wrote

a, a, a, c, c, at, bc, he, he, he, in, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, 106, 130, 245, 275, 375, age, and, and, and, and, day, now, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 10th, born, deme, died, oion, only, poet, some, suda, being, being, comic, early, greek, italy, lived, magna, stage, taken, tribe, uncle, where, which, while, wrote, alexis, alexis, athens, became, comedy, middle, period, thurii, titles, century, citizen, crowned, graecia, present, survive, thought, calabria, comedies, enrolled, menander, paternal, according, dramatist, fragments, including, leontides, preserved, encyclopedia


Alexios III Angelos (Greek: Άλέξιος Άγγελος; 1211), Latinized as Alexius III Angelus, was Byzantine Emperor from March 1195 to 17/18 July 1203. He reigned under the name Alexios Komnenos (Greek: Άλέξιος Κομνηνός), associating himself with the Komnenos dynasty (from which he was descended matrilineally). A member of the extended imperial family, Alexios came to the throne after deposing, blinding and imprisoning his younger brother Isaac II Angelos. The most significant event of his reign was the attack of the Fourth Crusade on Constantinople in 1203, on behalf of Alexios IV Angelos. Alexios III took over the defence of the city, which he mismanaged, and then fled the city at night with one of his three daughters. From Adrianople, and then Mosynopolis, he attempted unsuccessfully to rally his supporters, only to end up a captive of Marquis Boniface of Montferrat. He was ransomed and sent to Asia Minor where he plotted against his son-in-law Theodore I Laskaris, but was eventually captured and spent his last days confined to the Monastery of Hyakinthos in Nicaea, where he died.

he, 1203, minor, attempted, and, only, took, and, his, behalf, of, he, law, then, eventually, and, άλέξιος, was, confined, asia, the, member, reigned, dynasty, the, spent, himself, of, of, was, in, younger, the, greek, montferrat, rally, his, where, to, a, angelos, alexios, to, and, άγγελος, was, of, to, of, family, iii, to, one, to, daughters, 18, emperor, iv, of, ii, the, alexius, his, came, he, his, reign, extended, byzantine, march, alexios, end, i, nicaea, his, night, κομνηνός, blinding, on, angelos, days, brother, supporters, laskaris, crusade, he, alexios, over, latinized, 1195, imprisoning, 1211, three, komnenos, last, his, boniface, throne, the, adrianople, city, and, name, matrilineally, july, captive, he, a, on, of, up, the, he, then, of, significant, alexios, mismanaged, άλέξιος, fourth, died, from, komnenos, 17, was, most, angelos, son, mosynopolis, the, captured, fled, the, attack, with, against, was, of, which, isaac, with, deposing, plotted, where, iii, after, but, monastery, at, the, the, descended, constantinople, as, theodore, hyakinthos, under, he, marquis, defence, ransomed, city, from, iii, imperial, sent, event, the, angelus, unsuccessfully, which, in, to, 1203, in, alexios, from, associating, greek

1195, 1203, 1203, 1211, 17, 18, a, a, adrianople, after, against, alexios, alexios, alexios, alexios, alexios, alexius, and, and, and, and, and, angelos, angelos, angelos, angelus, as, asia, associating, at, attack, attempted, behalf, blinding, boniface, brother, but, byzantine, came, captive, captured, city, city, confined, constantinople, crusade, daughters, days, defence, deposing, descended, died, dynasty, emperor, end, event, eventually, extended, family, fled, fourth, from, from, from, greek, greek, he, he, he, he, he, he, he, himself, his, his, his, his, his, his, hyakinthos, i, ii, iii, iii, iii, imperial, imprisoning, in, in, in, isaac, iv, july, komnenos, komnenos, laskaris, last, latinized, law, march, marquis, matrilineally, member, minor, mismanaged, monastery, montferrat, most, mosynopolis, name, nicaea, night, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, one, only, over, plotted, rally, ransomed, reign, reigned, sent, significant, son, spent, supporters, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, then, theodore, three, throne, to, to, to, to, to, to, took, under, unsuccessfully, up, was, was, was, was, was, where, where, which, which, with, with, younger, άγγελος, άλέξιος, άλέξιος, κομνηνός

a, a, i, 17, 18, as, at, he, he, he, he, he, he, he, ii, in, in, in, iv, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, to, to, to, to, to, to, up, and, and, and, and, and, but, end, his, his, his, his, his, his, iii, iii, iii, law, one, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, was, 1195, 1203, 1203, 1211, asia, came, city, city, days, died, fled, from, from, from, july, last, most, name, only, over, sent, then, then, took, with, with, after, event, greek, greek, isaac, march, minor, night, rally, reign, spent, three, under, where, where, which, which, attack, behalf, family, fourth, member, nicaea, throne, against, alexios, alexios, alexios, alexios, alexios, alexius, angelos, angelos, angelos, angelus, brother, captive, crusade, defence, dynasty, emperor, himself, marquis, plotted, reigned, younger, άγγελος, άλέξιος, άλέξιος, blinding, boniface, captured, confined, deposing, extended, imperial, komnenos, komnenos, laskaris, ransomed, theodore, κομνηνός, attempted, byzantine, daughters, descended, latinized, monastery, adrianople, eventually, hyakinthos, mismanaged, montferrat, supporters, associating, imprisoning, mosynopolis, significant, matrilineally, constantinople, unsuccessfully


Alexios V Doukas (;  – December 1204), in Latinised spelling Alexius V Ducas, was Byzantine emperor from February to April 1204, just prior to the sack of Constantinople by the participants of the Fourth Crusade. His family name was Doukas, but he was also known by the nickname Mourtzouphlos or Murtzuphlus (), referring to either bushy, overhanging eyebrows or a sullen, gloomy character. He achieved power through a palace coup, killing his predecessors in the process. Though he made vigorous attempts to defend Constantinople from the crusader army, his military efforts proved ineffective. His actions won the support of the mass of the populace, but he alienated the elite of the city. Following the fall, sack, and occupation of the city, Alexios V was blinded by his father-in-law, the ex-emperor Alexios III, and later executed by the new Latin regime. He was the last Byzantine emperor to rule in Constantinople until the Byzantine recapture of Constantinople in 1261.

he, he, and, the, through, the, doukas, spelling, of, his, february, was, occupation, crusader, crusade, to, doukas, ducas, the, 1204, later, was, in, by, to, to, executed, of, by, palace, was, character, the, overhanging, eyebrows, and, he, in, by, ineffective, of, predecessors, v, of, constantinople, in, alexios, of, he, alienated, attempts, coup, a, family, proved, sullen, the, the, sack, v, in, support, participants, mass, vigorous, the, also, byzantine, but, constantinople, referring, power, byzantine, last, fall, populace, constantinople, to, the, made, ex, won, fourth, from, emperor, law, of, efforts, blinded, the, or, latin, but, of, the, army, alexios, by, achieved, the, nickname, 1204, was, sack, murtzuphlus, mourtzouphlos, to, defend, killing, 1261, emperor, recapture, his, the, or, bushy, known, military, his, the, gloomy, regime, a, byzantine, iii, following, the, either, his, his, just, though, rule, elite, actions, new, he, april, constantinople, the, was, city, latinised, in, process, city, name, father, emperor, alexius, from, prior, the, until, december, the, alexios, v

1204, 1204, 1261, a, a, achieved, actions, alexios, alexios, alexios, alexius, alienated, also, and, and, april, army, attempts, blinded, bushy, but, but, by, by, by, by, byzantine, byzantine, byzantine, character, city, city, constantinople, constantinople, constantinople, constantinople, coup, crusade, crusader, december, defend, doukas, doukas, ducas, efforts, either, elite, emperor, emperor, emperor, ex, executed, eyebrows, fall, family, father, february, following, fourth, from, from, gloomy, he, he, he, he, he, his, his, his, his, his, iii, in, in, in, in, in, ineffective, just, killing, known, last, later, latin, latinised, law, made, mass, military, mourtzouphlos, murtzuphlus, name, new, nickname, occupation, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, overhanging, palace, participants, populace, power, predecessors, prior, process, proved, recapture, referring, regime, rule, sack, sack, spelling, sullen, support, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, though, through, to, to, to, to, to, until, v, v, v, vigorous, was, was, was, was, was, won

a, a, v, v, v, by, by, by, by, ex, he, he, he, he, he, in, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, but, but, his, his, his, his, his, iii, law, new, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, was, won, 1204, 1204, 1261, also, army, city, city, coup, fall, from, from, just, last, made, mass, name, rule, sack, sack, april, bushy, ducas, elite, known, later, latin, power, prior, until, defend, doukas, doukas, either, family, father, fourth, gloomy, palace, proved, regime, sullen, though, actions, alexios, alexios, alexios, alexius, blinded, crusade, efforts, emperor, emperor, emperor, killing, process, support, through, achieved, attempts, crusader, december, executed, eyebrows, february, military, nickname, populace, spelling, vigorous, alienated, byzantine, byzantine, byzantine, character, following, latinised, recapture, referring, occupation, ineffective, murtzuphlus, overhanging, participants, predecessors, mourtzouphlos, constantinople, constantinople, constantinople, constantinople


Grand Duke Alexei Petrovich of Russia (28 February 1690 – 26 June 1718) was a Russian Tsarevich. He was born in Moscow, the son of Tsar Peter I and his first wife, Eudoxia Lopukhina. Alexei despised his father and repeatedly thwarted Peter's plans to raise him as successor to the throne, to continue his policies. His brief defection to Austria scandalized the Russian government, leading to harsh reprisals against Alexei and his associates. Alexei died after interrogation under torture, and his younger half brother Peter Petrovich became the new heir apparent.

february, june, 1718, peter, and, his, died, he, peter, i, continue, to, first, leading, of, to, his, associates, russia, the, defection, to, his, petrovich, s, peter, interrogation, raise, scandalized, became, harsh, son, russian, heir, younger, in, father, plans, brother, duke, alexei, against, his, brief, 28, him, new, torture, tsarevich, and, reprisals, austria, after, half, the, to, a, russian, despised, government, 26, was, wife, grand, and, the, of, the, successor, his, born, moscow, as, was, repeatedly, policies, thwarted, eudoxia, his, petrovich, 1690, under, alexei, tsar, to, apparent, lopukhina, alexei, throne, alexei, and

1690, 1718, 26, 28, a, after, against, alexei, alexei, alexei, alexei, and, and, and, and, apparent, as, associates, austria, became, born, brief, brother, continue, defection, despised, died, duke, eudoxia, father, february, first, government, grand, half, harsh, he, heir, him, his, his, his, his, his, his, i, in, interrogation, june, leading, lopukhina, moscow, new, of, of, peter, peter, peter, petrovich, petrovich, plans, policies, raise, repeatedly, reprisals, russia, russian, russian, s, scandalized, son, successor, the, the, the, the, throne, thwarted, to, to, to, to, to, torture, tsar, tsarevich, under, was, was, wife, younger

a, i, s, 26, 28, as, he, in, of, of, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, him, his, his, his, his, his, his, new, son, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1690, 1718, born, died, duke, half, heir, june, tsar, wife, after, brief, first, grand, harsh, peter, peter, peter, plans, raise, under, alexei, alexei, alexei, alexei, became, father, moscow, russia, throne, against, austria, brother, eudoxia, leading, russian, russian, torture, younger, apparent, continue, despised, february, policies, thwarted, defection, lopukhina, petrovich, petrovich, reprisals, successor, tsarevich, associates, government, repeatedly, scandalized, interrogation


Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was an American lawyer, planter, general, and statesman who served as the seventh president of the United States from 1829 to 1837. Before being elected to the presidency, he gained fame as a general in the U.S. Army and served in both houses of the U.S. Congress. Although often praised as an advocate for ordinary Americans and for his work in preserving the union of states, Jackson has also been criticized for his racial policies, particularly his treatment of Native Americans.

seventh, of, s, u, 8, as, been, lawyer, march, often, in, general, the, presidency, as, to, planter, americans, general, for, work, jackson, preserving, the, americans, from, of, and, served, an, as, american, served, andrew, for, congress, treatment, 1837, a, to, also, 1767, being, racial, advocate, native, ordinary, u, in, criticized, fame, in, jackson, he, before, of, the, president, particularly, who, june, 15, the, 1829, 1845, has, of, for, his, his, states, gained, both, s, army, united, praised, the, and, and, union, although, an, houses, elected, the, statesman, states, his, was, policies

15, 1767, 1829, 1837, 1845, 8, a, advocate, also, although, american, americans, americans, an, an, and, and, and, andrew, army, as, as, as, been, before, being, both, congress, criticized, elected, fame, for, for, for, from, gained, general, general, has, he, his, his, his, houses, in, in, in, jackson, jackson, june, lawyer, march, native, of, of, of, of, often, ordinary, particularly, planter, policies, praised, preserving, presidency, president, racial, s, s, served, served, seventh, states, states, statesman, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, treatment, u, u, union, united, was, who, work

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Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808July 31, 1875) was the 17th president of the United States, serving from 1865 to 1869. He assumed the presidency following the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, as he was vice president at that time. Johnson was a Democrat who ran with Lincoln on the National Union Party ticket, coming to office as the Civil War concluded. He favored quick restoration of the seceded states to the Union without protection for the newly freed people who were formerly enslaved. This led to conflict with the Republican-dominated Congress, culminating in his impeachment by the House of Representatives in 1868. He was acquitted in the Senate by one vote.

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