The ancient Aramaic alphabet was used to write the Aramaic languages spoken by ancient Aramean pre-Christian tribes throughout the Fertile Crescent. It was also adopted by other peoples as their own alphabet when empires and their subjects underwent linguistic Aramaization during a language shift for governing purposes—a precursor to Arabization centuries later—including among Assyrians who permanently replaced their Akkadian language and its cuneiform script with Aramaic and its script, and among Jews (but not Samaritans), who adopted the Aramaic language as their vernacular and started using the Aramaic alphabet even for writing Hebrew, displacing the former Paleo-Hebrew alphabet. (The modern Hebrew alphabet derives from the Aramaic alphabet, in contrast to the modern Samaritan alphabet, which derives from Paleo-Hebrew).

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a, a, adopted, adopted, akkadian, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, also, among, among, ancient, ancient, and, and, and, and, and, arabization, aramaic, aramaic, aramaic, aramaic, aramaic, aramaic, aramaization, aramean, as, as, assyrians, but, by, by, centuries, christian, contrast, crescent, cuneiform, derives, derives, displacing, during, empires, even, fertile, for, for, former, from, from, governing, hebrew, hebrew, hebrew, hebrew, in, including, it, its, its, jews, language, language, language, languages, later, linguistic, modern, modern, not, other, own, paleo, paleo, peoples, permanently, pre, precursor, purposes, replaced, samaritan, samaritans, script, script, shift, spoken, started, subjects, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, their, their, their, throughout, to, to, to, tribes, underwent, used, using, vernacular, was, was, when, which, who, who, with, write, writing

a, a, as, as, by, by, in, it, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, but, for, for, its, its, not, own, pre, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, who, who, also, even, from, from, jews, used, when, with, among, among, later, other, paleo, paleo, shift, their, their, their, their, using, which, write, during, former, hebrew, hebrew, hebrew, hebrew, modern, modern, script, script, spoken, tribes, adopted, adopted, ancient, ancient, aramaic, aramaic, aramaic, aramaic, aramaic, aramaic, aramean, derives, derives, empires, fertile, peoples, started, writing, akkadian, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, contrast, crescent, language, language, language, purposes, replaced, subjects, assyrians, centuries, christian, cuneiform, governing, including, languages, precursor, samaritan, underwent, displacing, linguistic, samaritans, throughout, vernacular, arabization, permanently, aramaization


"American shot" or "cowboy shot" is a translation of a phrase from French film criticism, , and refers to a medium-long ("knee") film shot of a group of characters, who are arranged so that all are visible to the camera. The usual arrangement is for the actors to stand in an irregular line from one side of the screen to the other, with the actors at the end coming forward a little and standing more in profile than the others. The purpose of the composition is to allow complex dialogue scenes to be played out without changes in camera position. In some literature, this is simply referred to as a 3/4 shot.

allow, cowboy, is, standing, of, a, a, out, are, the, to, all, actors, the, to, scenes, and, simply, are, stand, to, irregular, medium, shot, an, referred, 4, so, film, coming, criticism, is, shot, translation, refers, more, complex, arrangement, or, shot, a, with, who, the, knee, purpose, than, dialogue, characters, played, is, in, this, the, of, without, line, visible, a, composition, the, is, end, the, other, little, one, side, as, position, camera, for, the, camera, profile, forward, the, changes, literature, french, from, to, long, actors, of, 3, in, the, be, of, usual, to, screen, from, a, at, shot, phrase, some, arranged, the, film, of, american, and, others, group, a, to, to, in, that, in

3, 4, a, a, a, a, a, a, actors, actors, all, allow, american, an, and, and, are, are, arranged, arrangement, as, at, be, camera, camera, changes, characters, coming, complex, composition, cowboy, criticism, dialogue, end, film, film, for, forward, french, from, from, group, in, in, in, in, irregular, is, is, is, is, knee, line, literature, little, long, medium, more, of, of, of, of, of, one, or, other, others, out, phrase, played, position, profile, purpose, referred, refers, scenes, screen, shot, shot, shot, shot, side, simply, so, some, stand, standing, than, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, translation, usual, visible, who, with, without

3, 4, a, a, a, a, a, a, an, as, at, be, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, or, so, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, all, and, and, are, are, end, for, one, out, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, who, film, film, from, from, knee, line, long, more, shot, shot, shot, shot, side, some, than, that, this, with, allow, group, other, stand, usual, actors, actors, camera, camera, coming, cowboy, french, little, medium, others, phrase, played, refers, scenes, screen, simply, changes, complex, forward, profile, purpose, visible, without, american, arranged, dialogue, position, referred, standing, criticism, irregular, characters, literature, arrangement, composition, translation


August William Derleth (February 24, 1909 – July 4, 1971) was an American writer and anthologist. He was the first book publisher of the writings of H. P. Lovecraft. He made contributions to the Cthulhu Mythos and the cosmic horror genre and helped found the publisher Arkham House (which did much to bring supernatural fiction into print in hardcover in the US that had only been readily available in the UK). Derleth was also a leading American regional writer of his day, as well as prolific in several other genres, including  historical fiction, poetry, detective fiction, science fiction, and biography. Notably, he created the fictional detective Solar Pons, a pastiche of Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes.

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4, a, a, h, p, s, 24, an, as, as, he, he, he, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, to, to, uk, us, and, and, and, and, day, did, had, his, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 1909, 1971, also, been, book, into, july, made, much, only, pons, that, well, bring, conan, doyle, first, found, genre, house, other, print, solar, which, arkham, arthur, august, cosmic, genres, helped, holmes, horror, mythos, poetry, writer, writer, created, cthulhu, derleth, derleth, fiction, fiction, fiction, fiction, leading, notably, readily, science, several, william, american, american, february, pastiche, prolific, regional, sherlock, writings, available, biography, detective, detective, fictional, hardcover, including, lovecraft, publisher, publisher, historical, anthologist, supernatural, contributions


Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan,  (; 15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was an English writer known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. She also wrote the world's longest-running play, the murder mystery The Mousetrap, which has been performed in the West End since 1952. A writer during the "Golden Age of Detective Fiction", Christie has been called the "Queen of Crime". She also wrote six novels under the pseudonym Mary Westmacott. In 1971, she was made a Dame (DBE) by Queen Elizabeth II for her contributions to literature. Guinness World Records lists Christie as the best-selling fiction writer of all time, her novels having sold more than two billion copies.

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12, 14, 15, 1890, 1952, 1971, 1976, 66, a, a, agatha, age, all, also, also, an, and, and, around, as, been, been, best, billion, by, called, christie, christie, christie, clarissa, collections, contributions, copies, crime, dame, dame, dbe, detective, detective, detectives, during, elizabeth, end, english, fiction, fiction, fictional, for, for, golden, guinness, has, has, having, her, her, her, hercule, ii, in, in, january, known, lady, lists, literature, longest, made, mallowan, marple, mary, mary, miss, more, mousetrap, murder, mystery, novels, novels, novels, of, of, of, particularly, performed, play, poirot, pseudonym, queen, queen, records, revolving, running, s, selling, september, she, she, she, short, since, six, sold, story, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, those, time, to, two, under, was, was, west, westmacott, which, world, world, writer, writer, writer, wrote, wrote

a, a, s, 12, 14, 15, 66, an, as, by, ii, in, in, of, of, of, to, age, all, and, and, dbe, end, for, for, has, has, her, her, her, she, she, she, six, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, was, 1890, 1952, 1971, 1976, also, also, been, been, best, dame, dame, lady, made, mary, mary, miss, more, play, sold, than, time, west, crime, known, lists, queen, queen, short, since, story, those, under, which, world, world, wrote, wrote, agatha, around, called, copies, during, golden, having, marple, murder, novels, novels, novels, poirot, writer, writer, writer, billion, english, fiction, fiction, hercule, january, longest, mystery, records, running, selling, christie, christie, christie, clarissa, guinness, mallowan, detective, detective, elizabeth, fictional, mousetrap, performed, pseudonym, revolving, september, detectives, literature, westmacott, collections, particularly, contributions


Applied ethics is the practical aspect of moral considerations. It is ethics with respect to real-world actions and their moral considerations in private and public life, the professions, health, technology, law, and leadership. For example, bioethics is concerned with identifying the best approach to moral issues in the life sciences, such as euthanasia, the allocation of scarce health resources, or the use of human embryos in research. Environmental ethics is concerned with ecological issues such as the responsibility of government and corporations to clean up pollution. Business ethics includes the duties of whistleblowers to the public and to their employers.

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actions, allocation, and, and, and, and, and, applied, approach, as, as, aspect, best, bioethics, business, clean, concerned, concerned, considerations, considerations, corporations, duties, ecological, embryos, employers, environmental, ethics, ethics, ethics, ethics, euthanasia, example, for, government, health, health, human, identifying, in, in, in, includes, is, is, is, is, issues, issues, it, law, leadership, life, life, moral, moral, moral, of, of, of, of, of, or, pollution, practical, private, professions, public, public, real, research, resources, respect, responsibility, scarce, sciences, such, such, technology, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, their, to, to, to, to, to, up, use, whistleblowers, with, with, with, world

as, as, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, to, to, up, and, and, and, and, and, for, law, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, best, life, life, real, such, such, with, with, with, clean, human, moral, moral, moral, their, their, world, aspect, duties, ethics, ethics, ethics, ethics, health, health, issues, issues, public, public, scarce, actions, applied, embryos, example, private, respect, approach, business, includes, research, sciences, bioethics, concerned, concerned, employers, pollution, practical, resources, allocation, ecological, euthanasia, government, leadership, technology, identifying, professions, corporations, environmental, considerations, considerations, responsibility, whistleblowers


Miss Jane Marple is a fictional character in Agatha Christie's crime novels and short stories. Miss Marple lives in the village of St. Mary Mead and acts as an amateur consulting detective. Often characterized as an elderly spinster, she is one of Christie's best-known characters and has been portrayed numerous times on screen. Her first appearance was in a short story published in The Royal Magazine in December 1927, "The Tuesday Night Club", which later became the first chapter of The Thirteen Problems (1932). Her first appearance in a full-length novel was in The Murder at the Vicarage in 1930, and her last appearance was in Sleeping Murder in 1976.

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Achill Island (; ) is the largest of the Irish isles and lies off the west coast of Ireland in County Mayo. It has a population of 2,345. Its area is . Achill is attached to the mainland by Michael Davitt Bridge, between the villages of Achill Sound and Polranny. A bridge was first completed here in 1887. Other centres of population include the villages of Keel, Dooagh, Dooega, Dooniver, and Dugort. The parish's main Gaelic football pitch and secondary school are on the mainland at Polranny. Early human settlements are believed to have been established on Achill around 3000 BC.
The island is 87% peat bog. The parish of Achill consists of Achill Island, Achillbeg, Inishbiggle and the Corraun Peninsula.

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2, a, a, s, 87, at, bc, by, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, to, to, 345, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, bog, has, its, off, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1887, 3000, area, been, have, here, keel, lies, main, mayo, peat, west, coast, early, first, human, irish, isles, other, pitch, sound, achill, achill, achill, achill, achill, achill, around, bridge, bridge, county, davitt, dooagh, dooega, dugort, gaelic, island, island, island, parish, parish, school, between, centres, corraun, include, ireland, largest, michael, attached, believed, consists, dooniver, football, mainland, mainland, polranny, polranny, villages, villages, achillbeg, completed, peninsula, secondary, population, population, established, inishbiggle, settlements


Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov (; born May 23, 1951) is a Russian and former Soviet chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion, and politician. He was the 12th World Chess Champion from 1975 to 1985, a three-time FIDE World Champion (1993, 1996, 1998), twice World Chess champion as a member of the USSR team (1985, 1989), and a six-time winner of Chess Olympiads as a member of the USSR team (1972, 1974, 1980, 1982, 1986, 1988). The International Association of Chess Press awarded him nine Chess Oscars (1973–77, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984).

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Anarcho-capitalism (colloquially: ancap or '"an-cap"') is an anti-statist, libertarian political philosophy and economic theory that seeks to abolish centralized states in favor of stateless societies with systems of private property enforced by private agencies, the non-aggression principle, free markets and self-ownership, which extends the concept to include control of private property as part of the self. In the absence of statute, anarcho-capitalists hold that society tends to contractually self-regulate and civilize through participation in the free market, which they describe as a voluntary society involving the voluntary exchange of goods and services. In a theoretical anarcho-capitalist society, the system of private property would still exist and be enforced by private defense agencies and/or insurance companies selected by customers, which would operate competitively in a market and fulfill the roles of courts and the police.

companies, capitalism, would, anarcho, a, private, societies, as, ancap, enforced, systems, seeks, aggression, a, customers, private, society, self, principle, theoretical, and, by, of, which, society, non, abolish, services, competitively, property, economic, and, which, market, and, of, hold, insurance, or, to, ownership, police, society, and, capitalists, be, free, markets, capitalist, that, would, an, private, statist, and, a, of, to, courts, which, regulate, property, and, the, through, anarcho, tends, the, civilize, market, the, of, describe, free, agencies, the, control, contractually, the, anarcho, involving, of, defense, the, enforced, or, the, of, colloquially, fulfill, philosophy, favor, system, with, include, of, exist, the, exchange, the, theory, of, is, private, states, in, cap, still, private, and, political, centralized, roles, to, anti, property, by, in, part, and, self, agencies, absence, voluntary, operate, as, stateless, selected, participation, goods, in, self, that, by, in, they, statute, an, voluntary, libertarian, in, concept, extends

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a, a, a, an, an, as, as, be, by, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, cap, non, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, anti, free, free, hold, part, self, self, self, that, that, they, with, ancap, exist, favor, goods, roles, seeks, still, tends, which, which, which, would, would, courts, market, market, police, states, system, theory, abolish, absence, anarcho, anarcho, anarcho, concept, control, defense, extends, fulfill, include, markets, operate, private, private, private, private, private, society, society, society, statist, statute, systems, through, agencies, agencies, civilize, describe, economic, enforced, enforced, exchange, property, property, property, regulate, selected, services, companies, customers, insurance, involving, ownership, political, principle, societies, stateless, voluntary, voluntary, aggression, capitalism, capitalist, philosophy, capitalists, centralized, libertarian, theoretical, colloquially, competitively, contractually, participation


Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer  (; 14 January 1875 – 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath. He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. His contributions to the interpretation of Pauline Christianity concern the role of Paul's mysticism of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of justification by faith as secondary.

writer, theologian, of, time, as, pauline, was, he, minister, critical, concern, as, faith, traditional, well, the, jesus, musicologist, secular, and, humanitarian, both, a, method, september, to, by, role, lutheran, view, was, 1965, of, s, of, interpretation, this, a, depicted, organist, schweitzer, historical, philosopher, physician, contributions, of, philipp, christianity, ludwig, at, as, christ, as, albert, mysticism, secondary, the, the, january, 1875, 4, as, primary, the, by, polymath, paul, view, of, schweitzer, justification, current, and, alsatian, doctrine, 14, the, being, his, an, in, christian, the, challenged

14, 1875, 1965, 4, a, a, albert, alsatian, an, and, and, as, as, as, as, as, at, being, both, by, by, challenged, christ, christian, christianity, concern, contributions, critical, current, depicted, doctrine, faith, he, his, historical, humanitarian, in, interpretation, january, jesus, justification, ludwig, lutheran, method, minister, musicologist, mysticism, of, of, of, of, of, organist, paul, pauline, philipp, philosopher, physician, polymath, primary, role, s, schweitzer, schweitzer, secondary, secular, september, the, the, the, the, the, the, theologian, this, time, to, traditional, view, view, was, was, well, writer

4, a, a, s, 14, an, as, as, as, as, as, at, by, by, he, in, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, his, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1875, 1965, both, paul, role, this, time, view, view, well, being, faith, jesus, albert, christ, ludwig, method, writer, concern, current, january, pauline, philipp, primary, secular, alsatian, critical, depicted, doctrine, lutheran, minister, organist, polymath, christian, mysticism, physician, secondary, september, challenged, historical, schweitzer, schweitzer, theologian, philosopher, traditional, christianity, humanitarian, musicologist, contributions, justification, interpretation


André Paul Guillaume Gide (; 22 November 1869 – 19 February 1951) was a French author whose writings spanned a wide variety of styles and topics. He was awarded the 1947 Nobel Prize in Literature. Gide's career ranged from his beginnings in the symbolist movement, to criticising imperialism between the two World Wars. The author of more than fifty books, he was described in his obituary in The New York Times as "France's greatest contemporary man of letters" and "judged the greatest French writer of this century by the literary cognoscenti."

in, his, he, described, to, in, author, two, his, writings, of, spanned, from, between, cognoscenti, new, whose, criticising, of, 1947, literary, wide, letters, guillaume, world, france, books, contemporary, career, wars, symbolist, the, more, york, by, and, 22, than, february, literature, and, 19, movement, s, author, 1951, nobel, the, topics, beginnings, he, ranged, variety, of, paul, french, prize, was, styles, writer, gide, november, times, s, gide, was, obituary, century, was, greatest, fifty, this, in, imperialism, the, awarded, in, of, the, judged, as, andré, french, the, a, the, greatest, 1869, the, a, man

1869, 19, 1947, 1951, 22, a, a, and, and, andré, as, author, author, awarded, beginnings, between, books, by, career, century, cognoscenti, contemporary, criticising, described, february, fifty, france, french, french, from, gide, gide, greatest, greatest, guillaume, he, he, his, his, imperialism, in, in, in, in, judged, letters, literary, literature, man, more, movement, new, nobel, november, obituary, of, of, of, of, paul, prize, ranged, s, s, spanned, styles, symbolist, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, times, to, topics, two, variety, wars, was, was, was, whose, wide, world, writer, writings, york

a, a, s, s, 19, 22, as, by, he, he, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, his, his, man, new, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, was, was, 1869, 1947, 1951, from, gide, gide, more, paul, than, this, wars, wide, york, andré, books, fifty, nobel, prize, times, whose, world, author, author, career, france, french, french, judged, ranged, styles, topics, writer, awarded, between, century, letters, spanned, variety, february, greatest, greatest, literary, movement, november, obituary, writings, described, guillaume, symbolist, beginnings, literature, cognoscenti, criticising, imperialism, contemporary


The politics of Antigua and Barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of state, appointing a governor-general to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. A prime minister is appointed by the governor-general as the head of government, and of a multi-party system; the prime minister advises the governor-general on the appointment of a Council of Ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (seventeen-member body appointed by the governor-general) and the House of Representatives (seventeen seats; members are elected by proportional representation to serve five-year terms).

parliament, system, bicameral, are, as, the, parliament, and, chambers, a, elected, the, wherein, seventeen, representation, representative, the, politics, is, the, on, of, legislative, a, serve, governor, head, is, members, a, to, the, in, a, of, unitary, council, senate, year, member, power, as, framework, the, proportional, of, the, of, state, barbuda, the, advises, party, exercised, government, of, minister, governor, the, ministers, sovereign, in, terms, by, in, general, is, both, by, the, monarchy, governor, barbuda, two, of, and, takes, vice, five, vested, prime, government, by, representative, representatives, of, seventeen, prime, of, nation, minister, regal, the, the, executive, the, the, of, of, a, a, power, multi, consists, by, antigua, parliamentary, and, the, democratic, body, act, general, head, appointing, appointed, place, appointed, house, and, antigua, is, appointment, governor, to, the, the, general, government, of, general, seats, and

a, a, a, a, a, a, act, advises, and, and, and, and, and, antigua, antigua, appointed, appointed, appointing, appointment, are, as, as, barbuda, barbuda, bicameral, body, both, by, by, by, by, chambers, consists, council, democratic, elected, executive, exercised, five, framework, general, general, general, general, government, government, government, governor, governor, governor, governor, head, head, house, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, legislative, member, members, minister, minister, ministers, monarchy, multi, nation, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, parliament, parliament, parliamentary, party, place, politics, power, power, prime, prime, proportional, regal, representation, representative, representative, representatives, seats, senate, serve, seventeen, seventeen, sovereign, state, system, takes, terms, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, two, unitary, vested, vice, wherein, year

a, a, a, a, a, a, as, as, by, by, by, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, act, and, and, and, and, and, are, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, body, both, five, head, head, vice, year, house, multi, party, place, power, power, prime, prime, regal, seats, serve, state, takes, terms, member, nation, senate, system, vested, advises, antigua, antigua, barbuda, barbuda, council, elected, general, general, general, general, members, unitary, wherein, chambers, consists, governor, governor, governor, governor, minister, minister, monarchy, politics, appointed, appointed, bicameral, executive, exercised, framework, ministers, seventeen, seventeen, sovereign, appointing, democratic, government, government, government, parliament, parliament, appointment, legislative, proportional, parliamentary, representation, representative, representative, representatives


The Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force (ABDF) is the armed forces of Antigua and Barbuda. The ABDF has responsibility for several different roles: internal security, prevention of drug smuggling, the protection and support of fishing rights, prevention of marine pollution, search and rescue, ceremonial duties, assistance to government programs, provision of relief during natural disasters, assistance in the maintenance of essential services, and support of the police in maintaining law and order.

prevention, law, maintaining, order, of, barbuda, assistance, support, force, has, internal, search, the, the, different, security, several, in, of, and, antigua, in, disasters, to, the, abdf, ceremonial, antigua, of, the, and, maintenance, and, the, pollution, relief, drug, support, assistance, essential, defence, and, barbuda, the, duties, is, government, roles, police, fishing, smuggling, abdf, armed, rights, and, prevention, for, natural, of, forces, of, protection, and, responsibility, services, rescue, programs, marine, provision, of, of, during

abdf, abdf, and, and, and, and, and, and, antigua, antigua, armed, assistance, assistance, barbuda, barbuda, ceremonial, defence, different, disasters, drug, during, duties, essential, fishing, for, force, forces, government, has, in, in, internal, is, law, maintaining, maintenance, marine, natural, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, order, police, pollution, prevention, prevention, programs, protection, provision, relief, rescue, responsibility, rights, roles, search, security, services, several, smuggling, support, support, the, the, the, the, the, the, to

in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, has, law, the, the, the, the, the, the, abdf, abdf, drug, armed, force, order, roles, during, duties, forces, marine, police, relief, rescue, rights, search, antigua, antigua, barbuda, barbuda, defence, fishing, natural, several, support, support, internal, programs, security, services, different, disasters, essential, pollution, provision, smuggling, assistance, assistance, ceremonial, government, prevention, prevention, protection, maintaining, maintenance, responsibility


The economy of Azerbaijan has completed its post-Soviet transition into a major oil-based economy (with the completion of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline), from one where the state played the major role. The transition to oil production led to remarkable growth figures as projects came online; reaching 26.4% in 2005 (second highest GDP growth in the world in 2005 only to Equatorial Guinea) and 34.6% in 2006 (world highest) before subsiding to 10.8% and 9.3% in 2008 and 2009 respectively. The real GDP growth rate for 2011 was expected at 3.7% but had dropped to 0.1%.
Large oil reserves are a major contributor to Azerbaijan's economy. The national currency, the Azerbaijani manat, was stable in 2000, depreciating 3.8% against the dollar. The budget deficit equaled 1.3% of GDP in 2000.

2005, in, stable, to, soviet, into, was, rate, was, 0, 8, highest, production, with, of, of, budget, came, 7, equatorial, the, gdp, national, the, 3, oil, 2011, 10, only, 6, role, 3, state, to, 2009, has, to, deficit, 1, baku, the, growth, the, 4, the, manat, in, the, depreciating, 3, economy, azerbaijani, pipeline, to, dropped, where, the, online, the, 1, and, before, 26, 2005, are, second, subsiding, and, to, growth, 3, for, large, 2006, highest, 2000, from, 2008, the, a, 9, real, in, equaled, but, respectively, guinea, as, s, major, oil, currency, completed, 2000, major, played, the, 34, transition, figures, world, of, at, tbilisi, gdp, transition, had, the, a, oil, azerbaijan, reserves, expected, reaching, in, major, economy, ceyhan, projects, in, the, contributor, growth, dollar, in, post, its, against, gdp, remarkable, one, to, in, and, led, 8, based, world, completion, economy, azerbaijan

0, 1, 1, 10, 2000, 2000, 2005, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 26, 3, 3, 3, 3, 34, 4, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, a, a, against, and, and, and, are, as, at, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijani, baku, based, before, budget, but, came, ceyhan, completed, completion, contributor, currency, deficit, depreciating, dollar, dropped, economy, economy, economy, equaled, equatorial, expected, figures, for, from, gdp, gdp, gdp, growth, growth, growth, guinea, had, has, highest, highest, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, into, its, large, led, major, major, major, manat, national, of, of, of, oil, oil, oil, one, online, only, pipeline, played, post, production, projects, rate, reaching, real, remarkable, reserves, respectively, role, s, second, soviet, stable, state, subsiding, tbilisi, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, to, to, transition, transition, was, was, where, with, world, world

0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, a, a, s, 10, 26, 34, as, at, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, are, but, for, gdp, gdp, gdp, had, has, its, led, oil, oil, oil, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 2000, 2000, 2005, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, baku, came, from, into, only, post, rate, real, role, with, based, large, major, major, major, manat, state, where, world, world, before, budget, ceyhan, dollar, growth, growth, growth, guinea, online, played, second, soviet, stable, against, deficit, dropped, economy, economy, economy, equaled, figures, highest, highest, tbilisi, currency, expected, national, pipeline, projects, reaching, reserves, completed, subsiding, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, completion, equatorial, production, remarkable, transition, transition, azerbaijani, contributor, depreciating, respectively


Azerbaijan is a country in the Caucasus region, situated at the juncture of Eastern Europe and West Asia. Three physical features dominate Azerbaijan: the Caspian Sea, whose shoreline forms a natural boundary to the east; the Greater Caucasus mountain range to the north; and the extensive flatlands at the country's center. About the size of Portugal or the US state of Maine, Azerbaijan has a total land area of approximately 86,600 square kilometers, less than 1% of the land area of the former Soviet Union. Of the three Transcaucasian states, Azerbaijan has the greatest land area. Special administrative subdivisions are the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, which is separated from the rest of Azerbaijan by a strip of Armenian territory, and the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region, entirely within Azerbaijan. The status of Nagorno-Karabakh is disputed by Armenia, but is internationally recognized as territory of Azerbaijan.

region, caucasus, juncture, disputed, features, the, land, the, europe, the, a, about, of, the, in, center, and, the, a, sea, union, the, azerbaijan, portugal, at, eastern, of, maine, three, the, is, shoreline, of, at, three, strip, of, the, the, area, which, autonomous, of, of, the, mountain, of, of, special, karabakh, total, by, extensive, of, states, rest, 86, by, flatlands, azerbaijan, has, physical, forms, region, but, nakhchivan, territory, west, administrative, is, recognized, country, the, range, natural, size, of, dominate, to, of, republic, subdivisions, is, country, the, the, armenian, territory, the, azerbaijan, status, greater, the, caspian, square, area, separated, east, a, than, state, from, area, is, 600, to, the, and, has, azerbaijan, autonomous, and, less, land, greatest, karabakh, whose, the, are, soviet, azerbaijan, entirely, azerbaijan, caucasus, situated, azerbaijan, transcaucasian, armenia, internationally, land, as, asia, nagorno, boundary, us, 1, within, a, approximately, the, nagorno, north, or, s, former, kilometers

1, 600, 86, a, a, a, a, about, administrative, and, and, and, approximately, are, area, area, area, armenia, armenian, as, asia, at, at, autonomous, autonomous, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, boundary, but, by, by, caspian, caucasus, caucasus, center, country, country, disputed, dominate, east, eastern, entirely, europe, extensive, features, flatlands, former, forms, from, greater, greatest, has, has, in, internationally, is, is, is, is, juncture, karabakh, karabakh, kilometers, land, land, land, less, maine, mountain, nagorno, nagorno, nakhchivan, natural, north, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, physical, portugal, range, recognized, region, region, republic, rest, s, sea, separated, shoreline, situated, size, soviet, special, square, state, states, status, strip, subdivisions, territory, territory, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, three, three, to, to, total, transcaucasian, union, us, west, which, whose, within

1, a, a, a, a, s, 86, as, at, at, by, by, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, us, 600, and, and, and, are, but, has, has, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, area, area, area, asia, east, from, land, land, land, less, rest, size, than, west, about, forms, maine, north, range, state, strip, three, three, total, union, which, whose, center, europe, former, region, region, soviet, square, states, status, within, armenia, caspian, country, country, eastern, greater, nagorno, nagorno, natural, special, armenian, boundary, caucasus, caucasus, disputed, dominate, entirely, features, greatest, juncture, karabakh, karabakh, mountain, physical, portugal, republic, situated, extensive, flatlands, separated, shoreline, territory, territory, autonomous, autonomous, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, kilometers, nakhchivan, recognized, subdivisions, approximately, administrative, transcaucasian, internationally


The Azerbaijani Armed Forces () is the military of the Republic of Azerbaijan. It was re-established according to the country’s Law of the Armed Forces on 9 October 1991. The original Azerbaijan Democratic Republic's armed forces were dissolved after Azerbaijan was absorbed into the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic from 28 April 1920. After the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991–92, Azerbaijan's armed forces were reformed based on Soviet bases and equipment left on Azerbaijani soil.

after, established, according, socialist, the, s, as, azerbaijan, april, on, were, azerbaijani, into, 28, october, it, is, from, was, azerbaijan, soviet, azerbaijan, union, republic, forces, based, republic, republic, the, soviet, in, the, azerbaijan, on, law, armed, the, the, equipment, were, azerbaijan, 1991, absorbed, the, re, s, bases, azerbaijani, was, reformed, the, the, to, military, soviet, left, soil, forces, armed, 9, on, dissolved, forces, s, the, country, armed, democratic, of, dissolved, 1991, 1920, armed, forces, of, union, 92, original, soviet, after, and, of

1920, 1991, 1991, 28, 9, 92, absorbed, according, after, after, and, april, armed, armed, armed, armed, as, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijani, azerbaijani, based, bases, country, democratic, dissolved, dissolved, equipment, established, forces, forces, forces, forces, from, in, into, is, it, law, left, military, october, of, of, of, on, on, on, original, re, reformed, republic, republic, republic, s, s, s, socialist, soil, soviet, soviet, soviet, soviet, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, union, union, was, was, were, were

9, s, s, s, 28, 92, as, in, is, it, of, of, of, on, on, on, re, to, and, law, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1920, 1991, 1991, from, into, left, soil, were, were, after, after, april, armed, armed, armed, armed, based, bases, union, union, forces, forces, forces, forces, soviet, soviet, soviet, soviet, country, october, absorbed, military, original, reformed, republic, republic, republic, according, dissolved, dissolved, equipment, socialist, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, democratic, azerbaijani, azerbaijani, established


The economy of Armenia grew by 12.6% in 2022, according to the country's Statistical Committee and the International Monetary Fund. Total output amounted to 8.5 trillion Armenian drams, or $19.5 billion. At the same time, Armenia's foreign trade turnover significantly accelerated in growth from 17.7% in 2021 to 68.6% in 2022.
GDP contracted sharply in 2020 by 7.2%, mainly due to the COVID-19 recession and the war against Azerbaijan. In contrast it grew by 7.6 per cent in 2019, the largest recorded growth since 2007, while between 2012 and 2018 GDP grew 40.7%, and key banking indicators like assets and credit exposures almost doubled.

contrast, 8, accelerated, 2021, 19, recession, 2022, 2020, gdp, by, time, in, economy, sharply, 7, 6, by, 2012, against, the, 6, 2007, assets, in, 2018, the, to, growth, by, trade, country, covid, armenia, 6, drams, grew, s, recorded, or, banking, azerbaijan, 5, in, committee, and, according, from, monetary, the, of, between, in, while, cent, exposures, 7, 7, almost, mainly, key, to, trillion, grew, 68, foreign, due, 19, significantly, credit, and, largest, 7, grew, and, and, international, 5, it, in, to, statistical, armenia, output, 2022, armenian, total, and, same, to, in, growth, 40, 2019, the, s, the, war, 12, contracted, 17, the, billion, since, per, fund, turnover, 2, amounted, like, at, in, doubled, the, indicators, gdp

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2, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, s, s, 12, 17, 19, 19, 40, 68, at, by, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, it, of, or, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, due, gdp, gdp, key, per, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, 2007, 2012, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2022, cent, from, fund, grew, grew, grew, like, same, time, covid, drams, since, total, trade, while, almost, assets, credit, growth, growth, mainly, output, against, armenia, armenia, banking, between, billion, country, doubled, economy, foreign, largest, sharply, amounted, armenian, contrast, monetary, recorded, trillion, turnover, according, committee, exposures, recession, azerbaijan, contracted, indicators, accelerated, statistical, international, significantly


The Armed Forces of Armenia (), sometimes referred to as the Armenian Army (), is the national military of Armenia. It consists of personnel branches under the General Staff of the Armenian Armed Forces, which can be divided into two general branches: the Ground Forces, and the Air Force. Although it was partially formed out of the former Soviet Army forces stationed in the Armenian SSR (mostly units of the 7th Guards Army of the Transcaucasian Military District), the military of Armenia can be traced back to the founding of the First Republic of Armenia in 1918. Being a landlocked country, Armenia has no navy.

former, staff, although, the, of, armenia, of, a, the, army, of, to, armenian, armenia, of, the, partially, in, armenian, it, national, the, general, of, armed, of, forces, can, the, branches, armenia, of, the, soviet, mostly, general, in, under, back, guards, the, has, navy, landlocked, which, transcaucasian, 7th, and, personnel, divided, ground, formed, country, branches, stationed, military, forces, army, 1918, military, armenia, founding, to, the, it, the, consists, be, armed, first, district, as, army, the, air, no, forces, can, referred, force, out, ssr, the, being, of, into, military, the, units, the, of, the, sometimes, armenian, traced, two, republic, forces, armenia, of, be, was, is

1918, 7th, a, air, although, and, armed, armed, armenia, armenia, armenia, armenia, armenia, armenian, armenian, armenian, army, army, army, as, back, be, be, being, branches, branches, can, can, consists, country, district, divided, first, force, forces, forces, forces, forces, formed, former, founding, general, general, ground, guards, has, in, in, into, is, it, it, landlocked, military, military, military, mostly, national, navy, no, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, out, partially, personnel, referred, republic, sometimes, soviet, ssr, staff, stationed, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, traced, transcaucasian, two, under, units, was, which

a, as, be, be, in, in, is, it, it, no, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, 7th, air, and, can, can, has, out, ssr, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, 1918, army, army, army, back, into, navy, armed, armed, being, first, force, staff, under, units, which, forces, forces, forces, forces, formed, former, ground, guards, mostly, soviet, traced, armenia, armenia, armenia, armenia, armenia, country, divided, general, general, although, armenian, armenian, armenian, branches, branches, consists, district, founding, military, military, military, national, referred, republic, partially, personnel, sometimes, stationed, landlocked, transcaucasian


Since its independence, Armenia has maintained a policy of trying to have positive and friendly relations with Iran, Russia, and the West, including the United States and the European Union. It has full membership status in a number of international organizations, such as the Council of Europe and the Eurasian Economic Union, and observer status, etc. in some others. However, the dispute over the Armenian genocide of 1915 and the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict have created tense relations with two of its immediate neighbors, Azerbaijan and Turkey.

armenian, etc, policy, in, however, the, over, has, united, trying, status, have, since, and, created, and, eurasian, of, the, others, positive, some, of, number, europe, to, membership, states, with, friendly, economic, nagorno, neighbors, it, including, 1915, and, azerbaijan, full, have, the, tense, west, council, relations, as, the, european, with, turkey, the, a, its, two, its, dispute, conflict, union, relations, karabakh, iran, maintained, international, ongoing, a, status, immediate, observer, russia, armenia, in, the, union, and, independence, of, has, the, the, of, and, and, organizations, genocide, and, such, of

1915, a, a, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, armenia, armenian, as, azerbaijan, conflict, council, created, dispute, economic, etc, eurasian, europe, european, friendly, full, genocide, has, has, have, have, however, immediate, in, in, including, independence, international, iran, it, its, its, karabakh, maintained, membership, nagorno, neighbors, number, observer, of, of, of, of, of, ongoing, organizations, others, over, policy, positive, relations, relations, russia, since, some, states, status, status, such, tense, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, trying, turkey, two, union, union, united, west, with, with

a, a, as, in, in, it, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, etc, has, has, its, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, 1915, full, have, have, iran, over, some, such, west, with, with, since, tense, union, union, europe, number, others, policy, russia, states, status, status, trying, turkey, united, armenia, council, created, dispute, however, nagorno, ongoing, armenian, conflict, economic, eurasian, european, friendly, genocide, karabakh, observer, positive, immediate, including, neighbors, relations, relations, azerbaijan, maintained, membership, independence, international, organizations


Politics of American Samoa takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic dependency, whereby the governor is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. American Samoa is an unincorporated and unorganized territory of the United States, administered by the Office of Insular Affairs, U.S. Department of the Interior. Its constitution was ratified in 1966 and came into effect in 1967. Executive power is discharged by the governor and the lieutenant governor. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the legislature. The party system is based on the United States party system. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.

two, united, system, governor, legislature, and, government, in, of, effect, of, samoa, u, the, the, of, chambers, framework, governor, office, interior, the, the, an, unorganized, power, politics, a, is, vested, judiciary, power, independent, party, samoa, constitution, of, is, in, and, is, party, whereby, the, a, the, and, system, the, on, legislature, dependency, affairs, department, the, unincorporated, insular, legislative, representative, system, is, based, 1966, party, lieutenant, the, takes, of, of, is, in, and, multi, states, american, of, administered, place, states, united, discharged, its, the, by, executive, ratified, a, the, by, into, presidential, of, american, was, governor, the, pluriform, territory, came, 1967, head, democratic, the, executive, in, is, of, s, the, and

1966, 1967, a, a, a, administered, affairs, american, american, an, and, and, and, and, and, based, by, by, came, chambers, constitution, democratic, department, dependency, discharged, effect, executive, executive, framework, government, governor, governor, governor, head, in, in, in, in, independent, insular, interior, into, is, is, is, is, is, is, its, judiciary, legislative, legislature, legislature, lieutenant, multi, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, office, on, party, party, party, place, pluriform, politics, power, power, presidential, ratified, representative, s, samoa, samoa, states, states, system, system, system, takes, territory, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, u, unincorporated, united, united, unorganized, vested, was, whereby

a, a, a, s, u, an, by, by, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, and, and, and, and, and, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, 1966, 1967, came, head, into, based, multi, party, party, party, place, power, power, samoa, samoa, takes, effect, office, states, states, system, system, system, united, united, vested, affairs, insular, whereby, american, american, chambers, governor, governor, governor, interior, politics, ratified, executive, executive, framework, judiciary, pluriform, territory, democratic, department, dependency, discharged, government, lieutenant, independent, legislative, legislature, legislature, unorganized, administered, constitution, presidential, representative, unincorporated


The economy of American Samoa is a traditional Polynesian economy in which more than 90% of the land is communally owned. Economic activity is strongly linked to the United States, with which American Samoa conducts the great bulk of its foreign trade. Tuna fishing and processing plants are the backbone of the private sector, with canned tuna being the primary export. Transfers from the U.S. federal government add substantially to American Samoa's economic well-being. Attempts by the government to develop a larger and broader economy are restrained by Samoa's remote location, its limited transportation, and its devastating hurricanes.

primary, economic, trade, the, to, is, of, polynesian, with, conducts, fishing, attempts, private, american, foreign, the, and, canned, are, united, hurricanes, a, more, the, activity, samoa, in, export, are, is, government, federal, of, s, economy, owned, and, by, s, broader, larger, land, and, restrained, u, a, backbone, economy, develop, transfers, tuna, transportation, economic, with, plants, substantially, sector, of, samoa, american, tuna, government, from, to, great, communally, the, limited, well, 90, samoa, economy, which, traditional, add, than, to, the, linked, location, being, the, processing, which, bulk, s, strongly, the, its, devastating, the, of, its, american, being, the, remote, is, samoa, states, by, its

90, a, a, activity, add, american, american, american, and, and, and, are, are, attempts, backbone, being, being, broader, bulk, by, by, canned, communally, conducts, devastating, develop, economic, economic, economy, economy, economy, export, federal, fishing, foreign, from, government, government, great, hurricanes, in, is, is, is, its, its, its, land, larger, limited, linked, location, more, of, of, of, of, owned, plants, polynesian, primary, private, processing, remote, restrained, s, s, s, samoa, samoa, samoa, samoa, sector, states, strongly, substantially, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, trade, traditional, transfers, transportation, tuna, tuna, u, united, well, which, which, with, with

a, a, s, s, s, u, 90, by, by, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, add, and, and, and, are, are, its, its, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, bulk, from, land, more, than, tuna, tuna, well, with, with, being, being, great, owned, samoa, samoa, samoa, samoa, trade, which, which, canned, export, larger, linked, plants, remote, sector, states, united, broader, develop, economy, economy, economy, federal, fishing, foreign, limited, primary, private, activity, american, american, american, attempts, backbone, conducts, economic, economic, location, strongly, transfers, communally, government, government, hurricanes, polynesian, processing, restrained, devastating, traditional, substantially, transportation


The Men's Ashes is a Test cricket series played biennially between England and Australia. The term originated in a satirical obituary published in a British newspaper, The Sporting Times, immediately after Australia's 1882 victory at The Oval, its first Test win on English soil. The obituary stated that English cricket had died, and that "the body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia". The mythical ashes immediately became associated with the 1882–83 series played in Australia, before which the English captain Ivo Bligh had vowed to "regain those ashes". The English media therefore dubbed the tour the quest to regain the Ashes.

british, the, sporting, and, in, to, a, regain, the, cremated, published, played, between, in, cricket, its, media, 1882, immediately, be, biennially, with, s, cricket, tour, therefore, quest, s, victory, that, immediately, test, australia, soil, those, australia, and, body, had, the, newspaper, english, obituary, first, term, english, before, a, australia, captain, to, dubbed, on, oval, the, series, associated, win, 83, had, australia, the, ashes, and, 1882, died, stated, to, became, which, ivo, obituary, ashes, ashes, is, in, bligh, vowed, satirical, the, after, taken, english, mythical, test, series, that, the, the, ashes, times, originated, regain, the, england, men, the, at, played, english, the, the, a, the, ashes, will, the

1882, 1882, 83, a, a, a, after, and, and, and, ashes, ashes, ashes, ashes, ashes, associated, at, australia, australia, australia, australia, be, became, before, between, biennially, bligh, body, british, captain, cremated, cricket, cricket, died, dubbed, england, english, english, english, english, first, had, had, immediately, immediately, in, in, in, is, its, ivo, media, men, mythical, newspaper, obituary, obituary, on, originated, oval, played, played, published, quest, regain, regain, s, s, satirical, series, series, soil, sporting, stated, taken, term, test, test, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, therefore, those, times, to, to, to, tour, victory, vowed, which, will, win, with

a, a, a, s, s, 83, at, be, in, in, in, is, on, to, to, to, and, and, and, had, had, its, ivo, men, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, win, 1882, 1882, body, died, oval, soil, term, test, test, that, that, tour, will, with, after, ashes, ashes, ashes, ashes, ashes, bligh, first, media, quest, taken, those, times, vowed, which, became, before, dubbed, played, played, regain, regain, series, series, stated, between, british, captain, cricket, cricket, england, english, english, english, english, victory, cremated, mythical, obituary, obituary, sporting, australia, australia, australia, australia, newspaper, published, satirical, therefore, associated, biennially, originated, immediately, immediately


Abner Doubleday (June 26, 1819 – January 26, 1893) was a career United States Army officer and Union major general in the American Civil War. He fired the first shot in defense of Fort Sumter, the opening battle of the war, and had a pivotal role in the early fighting at the Battle of Gettysburg. Gettysburg was his finest hour, but his relief by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade caused lasting enmity between the two men. In San Francisco, after the war, he obtained a patent on the cable car railway that still runs there. In his final years in New Jersey, he was a prominent member and later president of the Theosophical Society.

american, civil, early, obtained, the, war, gettysburg, by, san, war, caused, officer, finest, the, theosophical, pivotal, in, runs, meade, president, 1819, and, the, defense, the, of, cable, career, of, and, gen, his, shot, 26, 26, and, battle, january, after, was, battle, still, abner, he, fighting, lasting, a, between, opening, the, two, the, in, member, enmity, of, army, new, fort, role, fired, sumter, he, was, francisco, at, 1893, he, union, gettysburg, in, june, the, general, but, the, car, that, first, doubleday, railway, war, the, his, relief, george, major, later, jersey, states, a, men, had, united, of, prominent, a, a, in, was, hour, maj, society, g, years, his, on, the, in, there, final, patent, in

1819, 1893, 26, 26, a, a, a, a, abner, after, american, and, and, and, army, at, battle, battle, between, but, by, cable, car, career, caused, civil, defense, doubleday, early, enmity, fighting, final, finest, fired, first, fort, francisco, g, gen, general, george, gettysburg, gettysburg, had, he, he, he, his, his, his, hour, in, in, in, in, in, in, january, jersey, june, lasting, later, maj, major, meade, member, men, new, obtained, of, of, of, of, officer, on, opening, patent, pivotal, president, prominent, railway, relief, role, runs, san, shot, society, states, still, sumter, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theosophical, there, two, union, united, war, war, war, was, was, was, years

a, a, a, a, g, 26, 26, at, by, he, he, he, in, in, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, on, and, and, and, but, car, gen, had, his, his, his, maj, men, new, san, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, war, war, war, was, was, was, 1819, 1893, army, fort, hour, june, role, runs, shot, that, abner, after, cable, civil, early, final, fired, first, later, major, meade, still, there, union, years, battle, battle, career, caused, enmity, finest, george, jersey, member, patent, relief, states, sumter, united, between, defense, general, january, lasting, officer, opening, pivotal, railway, society, american, fighting, obtained, doubleday, francisco, president, prominent, gettysburg, gettysburg, theosophical


Augustin-Jean Fresnel (10 May 1788 – 14 July 1827) was a French civil engineer and physicist whose research in optics led to the almost unanimous acceptance of the wave theory of light, excluding any remnant of Newton's corpuscular theory, from the late 1830s until the end of the 19th century. He is perhaps better known for inventing the catadioptric (reflective/refractive) Fresnel lens and for pioneering the use of "stepped" lenses to extend the visibility of lighthouses, saving countless lives at sea. The simpler dioptric (purely refractive) stepped lens, first proposed by Count Buffon and independently reinvented by Fresnel, is used in screen magnifiers and in condenser lenses for overhead projectors.

optics, the, independently, 19th, lighthouses, late, unanimous, until, newton, physicist, dioptric, civil, of, theory, acceptance, wave, known, light, in, excluding, may, for, remnant, the, is, count, the, he, of, for, refractive, proposed, 1830s, the, by, 1788, fresnel, simpler, whose, the, condenser, catadioptric, engineer, at, in, the, refractive, july, inventing, and, screen, 1827, 14, from, the, use, to, and, countless, first, extend, any, a, fresnel, visibility, perhaps, in, was, reflective, french, reinvented, used, for, magnifiers, better, led, fresnel, augustin, of, century, corpuscular, the, research, jean, end, and, overhead, almost, and, the, saving, 10, is, stepped, pioneering, buffon, s, of, of, of, to, projectors, stepped, lives, purely, lens, lenses, theory, by, sea, lenses, lens

10, 14, 1788, 1827, 1830s, 19th, a, acceptance, almost, and, and, and, and, any, at, augustin, better, buffon, by, by, catadioptric, century, civil, condenser, corpuscular, count, countless, dioptric, end, engineer, excluding, extend, first, for, for, for, french, fresnel, fresnel, fresnel, from, he, in, in, in, independently, inventing, is, is, jean, july, known, late, led, lens, lens, lenses, lenses, light, lighthouses, lives, magnifiers, may, newton, of, of, of, of, of, of, optics, overhead, perhaps, physicist, pioneering, projectors, proposed, purely, reflective, refractive, refractive, reinvented, remnant, research, s, saving, screen, sea, simpler, stepped, stepped, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theory, theory, to, to, unanimous, until, use, used, visibility, was, wave, whose

a, s, 10, 14, at, by, by, he, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, and, and, and, and, any, end, for, for, for, led, may, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, was, 1788, 1827, 19th, from, jean, july, late, lens, lens, used, wave, 1830s, civil, count, first, known, light, lives, until, whose, almost, better, buffon, extend, french, lenses, lenses, newton, optics, purely, saving, screen, theory, theory, century, fresnel, fresnel, fresnel, perhaps, remnant, simpler, stepped, stepped, augustin, dioptric, engineer, overhead, proposed, research, condenser, countless, excluding, inventing, physicist, unanimous, acceptance, magnifiers, pioneering, projectors, reflective, refractive, refractive, reinvented, visibility, corpuscular, lighthouses, catadioptric, independently


Ardipithecus is a genus of an extinct hominine that lived during the Late Miocene and Early Pliocene epochs in the Afar Depression, Ethiopia. Originally described as one of the earliest ancestors of humans after they diverged from the chimpanzees, the relation of this genus to human ancestors and whether it is a hominin is now a matter of debate. Two fossil species are described in the literature: A. ramidus, which lived about 4.4 million years ago during the early Pliocene, and A. kadabba, dated to approximately 5.6 million years ago (late Miocene). Initial behavioral analysis indicated that Ardipithecus could be very similar to chimpanzees, however more recent analysis based on canine size and lack of canine sexual dimorphism indicates that Ardipithecus was characterised by reduced aggression, and that they more closely resemble bonobos.

years, earliest, pliocene, of, that, humans, and, a, however, hominin, by, miocene, analysis, during, of, early, now, that, pliocene, whether, bonobos, behavioral, closely, more, characterised, 5, indicated, years, more, 4, 4, ancestors, kadabba, they, late, the, dimorphism, of, a, literature, described, about, early, genus, and, which, reduced, ardipithecus, based, two, recent, lived, that, debate, chimpanzees, ramidus, initial, to, to, ago, dated, to, extinct, could, ethiopia, was, of, approximately, depression, a, the, genus, a, million, and, indicates, fossil, in, afar, late, during, size, originally, be, as, is, it, million, the, are, described, ardipithecus, this, very, similar, analysis, that, and, relation, ancestors, species, from, ago, lived, aggression, on, human, hominine, in, chimpanzees, sexual, of, they, an, the, 6, ardipithecus, the, of, the, the, after, is, canine, diverged, one, a, epochs, canine, is, and, resemble, lack, matter, miocene

4, 4, 5, 6, a, a, a, a, a, about, afar, after, aggression, ago, ago, an, analysis, analysis, ancestors, ancestors, and, and, and, and, and, approximately, ardipithecus, ardipithecus, ardipithecus, are, as, based, be, behavioral, bonobos, by, canine, canine, characterised, chimpanzees, chimpanzees, closely, could, dated, debate, depression, described, described, dimorphism, diverged, during, during, earliest, early, early, epochs, ethiopia, extinct, fossil, from, genus, genus, hominin, hominine, however, human, humans, in, in, indicated, indicates, initial, is, is, is, it, kadabba, lack, late, late, literature, lived, lived, matter, million, million, miocene, miocene, more, more, now, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, originally, pliocene, pliocene, ramidus, recent, reduced, relation, resemble, sexual, similar, size, species, that, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, they, this, to, to, to, two, very, was, whether, which, years, years

4, 4, 5, 6, a, a, a, a, a, an, as, be, by, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, ago, ago, and, and, and, and, and, are, now, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, afar, from, lack, late, late, more, more, size, that, that, that, that, they, they, this, very, about, after, based, could, dated, early, early, genus, genus, human, lived, lived, which, years, years, canine, canine, debate, during, during, epochs, fossil, humans, matter, recent, sexual, bonobos, closely, extinct, hominin, however, initial, kadabba, million, million, miocene, miocene, ramidus, reduced, similar, species, whether, analysis, analysis, diverged, earliest, ethiopia, hominine, pliocene, pliocene, relation, resemble, ancestors, ancestors, described, described, indicated, indicates, aggression, behavioral, depression, dimorphism, literature, originally, chimpanzees, chimpanzees, ardipithecus, ardipithecus, ardipithecus, approximately, characterised


An assembly line is a manufacturing process (often called a progressive assembly) in which parts (usually interchangeable parts) are added as the semi-finished assembly moves from workstation to workstation where the parts are added in sequence until the final assembly is produced. By mechanically moving the parts to the assembly work and moving the semi-finished assembly from work station to work station, a finished product can be assembled faster and with less labor than by having workers carry parts to a stationary piece for assembly.

parts, the, by, station, progressive, and, process, to, a, to, as, can, the, manufacturing, the, be, sequence, parts, assembly, workers, usually, are, work, added, a, workstation, semi, assembly, and, to, faster, for, from, moving, a, often, stationary, interchangeable, assembly, finished, assembly, added, moves, having, moving, assembly, an, is, assembled, the, assembly, parts, in, final, which, work, produced, parts, assembly, the, from, in, workstation, work, to, until, station, finished, less, by, piece, than, mechanically, called, with, labor, parts, carry, finished, semi, the, is, where, product, a, are, line

a, a, a, a, added, added, an, and, and, are, are, as, assembled, assembly, assembly, assembly, assembly, assembly, assembly, assembly, be, by, by, called, can, carry, faster, final, finished, finished, finished, for, from, from, having, in, in, interchangeable, is, is, labor, less, line, manufacturing, mechanically, moves, moving, moving, often, parts, parts, parts, parts, parts, piece, process, produced, product, progressive, semi, semi, sequence, station, station, stationary, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, until, usually, where, which, with, work, work, work, workers, workstation, workstation

a, a, a, a, an, as, be, by, by, in, in, is, is, to, to, to, to, and, and, are, are, can, for, the, the, the, the, the, the, from, from, less, line, semi, semi, than, with, work, work, work, added, added, carry, final, labor, moves, often, parts, parts, parts, parts, parts, piece, until, where, which, called, faster, having, moving, moving, process, product, station, station, usually, workers, assembly, assembly, assembly, assembly, assembly, assembly, assembly, finished, finished, finished, produced, sequence, assembled, stationary, progressive, workstation, workstation, mechanically, manufacturing, interchangeable


Accordions (from 19th-century German , from —"musical chord, concord of sounds") are a family of box-shaped musical instruments of the bellows-driven free reed aerophone type (producing sound as air flows past a reed in a frame). The essential characteristic of the accordion is to combine in one instrument a melody section, also called the diskant, usually on the right-hand keyboard, with an accompaniment or Basso continuo functionality on the left-hand. The musician normally plays the melody on buttons or keys on the right-hand side (referred to as the keyboard or sometimes the manual), and the accompaniment on bass or pre-set chord buttons on the left-hand side. A person who plays the accordion is called an accordionist.

on, the, right, concord, side, left, musical, bass, of, from, the, set, the, characteristic, sound, a, as, the, 19th, manual, on, a, on, or, century, driven, box, right, of, and, with, plays, or, as, normally, or, from, is, keyboard, accordionist, instrument, an, usually, accordion, called, of, the, the, musician, combine, chord, the, frame, referred, one, or, a, accordion, to, the, on, diskant, functionality, past, german, are, keys, the, accompaniment, bellows, plays, accompaniment, continuo, type, an, instruments, basso, melody, the, hand, to, is, hand, a, hand, called, left, reed, of, section, sounds, on, flows, aerophone, the, free, chord, the, pre, essential, a, musical, keyboard, who, shaped, producing, reed, also, the, the, family, buttons, sometimes, accordions, in, side, in, person, on, melody, air, hand, buttons

19th, a, a, a, a, a, accompaniment, accompaniment, accordion, accordion, accordionist, accordions, aerophone, air, also, an, an, and, are, as, as, bass, basso, bellows, box, buttons, buttons, called, called, century, characteristic, chord, chord, combine, concord, continuo, diskant, driven, essential, family, flows, frame, free, from, from, functionality, german, hand, hand, hand, hand, in, in, instrument, instruments, is, is, keyboard, keyboard, keys, left, left, manual, melody, melody, musical, musical, musician, normally, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, on, on, on, one, or, or, or, or, past, person, plays, plays, pre, producing, reed, reed, referred, right, right, section, set, shaped, side, side, sometimes, sound, sounds, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, type, usually, who, with

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An abbreviation (from Latin , meaning short) is a shortened form of a word or phrase, by any method. It may consist of a group of letters or words taken from the full version of the word or phrase; for example, the word abbreviation itself can be abbreviated as abbr., abbrv., or abbrev.; NPO, for nil (or nothing) per (by) os (mouth) is an abbreviated medical instruction. It may also consist of initials only, a mixture of initials and words, or words or letters representing words in another language (for example, e.g., i.e. or RSVP). Some types of abbreviations are acronyms (some pronounceable, some initialisms) or grammatical contractions or crasis.

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a, a, a, a, e, e, g, i, an, an, as, be, by, by, in, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, os, and, any, are, can, for, for, for, may, may, nil, npo, per, the, the, the, abbr, also, form, from, from, full, only, rsvp, some, some, some, word, word, word, abbrv, group, latin, mouth, short, taken, types, words, words, words, words, abbrev, crasis, itself, method, phrase, phrase, another, consist, consist, example, example, letters, letters, meaning, medical, mixture, nothing, version, acronyms, initials, initials, language, shortened, abbreviated, abbreviated, grammatical, initialisms, instruction, abbreviation, abbreviation, contractions, representing, abbreviations, pronounceable


Aphrodite ( ) is an ancient Greek goddess associated with love, lust, beauty, pleasure, passion, procreation, and as her syncretized Roman goddess counterpart , desire, sex, fertility, prosperity, and victory. Aphrodite's major symbols include seashells, myrtles, roses, doves, sparrows, and swans. The cult of Aphrodite was largely derived from that of the Phoenician goddess Astarte, a cognate of the East Semitic goddess Ishtar, whose cult was based on the Sumerian cult of Inanna. Aphrodite's main cult centers were Cythera, Cyprus, Corinth, and Athens. Her main festival was the Aphrodisia, which was celebrated annually in midsummer. In Laconia, Aphrodite was worshipped as a warrior goddess. She was also the patron goddess of prostitutes, an association which led early scholars to propose the concept of "sacred prostitution" in Greco-Roman culture, an idea which is now generally seen as erroneous.

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Athena or Athene, often given the epithet Pallas, is an ancient Greek goddess associated with wisdom, warfare, and handicraft who was later syncretized with the Roman goddess Minerva. Athena was regarded as the patron and protectress of various cities across Greece, particularly the city of Athens, from which she most likely received her name. The Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens is dedicated to her. Her major symbols include owls, olive trees, snakes, and the Gorgoneion. In art, she is generally depicted wearing a helmet and holding a spear.

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An alloy is a mixture of chemical elements of which at least one is a metal. Unlike chemical compounds with metallic bases, an alloy will retain all the properties of a metal in the resulting material, such as electrical conductivity, ductility, opacity, and luster, but may have properties that differ from those of the pure metals, such as increased strength or hardness. In some cases, an alloy may reduce the overall cost of the material while preserving important properties. In other cases, the mixture imparts synergistic properties to the constituent metal elements such as corrosion resistance or mechanical strength.

properties, have, retain, material, an, in, electrical, with, chemical, luster, cases, hardness, reduce, and, all, corrosion, synergistic, may, such, of, from, or, metals, while, but, mixture, of, an, one, of, in, opacity, strength, conductivity, strength, elements, the, an, other, bases, cost, ductility, metal, pure, metal, as, as, increased, may, properties, mechanical, of, metal, is, the, preserving, in, imparts, resistance, alloy, the, to, important, which, mixture, will, properties, least, the, some, alloy, of, chemical, unlike, a, those, is, the, properties, compounds, cases, elements, at, such, a, the, or, that, differ, constituent, material, such, resulting, a, alloy, metallic, the, overall, as

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In Euclidean geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle.
Angles formed by two rays are also known as plane angles as they lie in the plane that contains the rays. Angles are also formed by the intersection of two planes; these are called dihedral angles. Two intersecting curves may also define an angle, which is the angle of the rays lying tangent to the respective curves at their point of intersection.

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American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language that serves as the predominant sign language of Deaf communities in the United States of America and most of Anglophone Canada. ASL is a complete and organized visual language that is expressed by employing both manual and nonmanual features. Besides North America, dialects of ASL and ASL-based creoles are used in many countries around the world, including much of West Africa and parts of Southeast Asia. ASL is also widely learned as a second language, serving as a lingua franca. ASL is most closely related to French Sign Language (LSF). It has been proposed that ASL is a creole language of LSF, although ASL shows features atypical of creole languages, such as agglutinative morphology.

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a, a, a, a, a, as, as, as, as, by, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, and, are, asl, asl, asl, asl, asl, asl, asl, asl, has, lsf, lsf, the, the, the, also, asia, been, both, deaf, many, most, most, much, sign, sign, sign, such, that, that, that, used, west, based, north, parts, shows, world, africa, around, canada, creole, creole, franca, french, lingua, manual, second, serves, states, united, visual, widely, america, america, besides, closely, creoles, learned, natural, related, serving, although, american, atypical, complete, dialects, features, features, language, language, language, language, language, language, language, proposed, countries, employing, expressed, including, languages, nonmanual, organized, southeast, anglophone, morphology, communities, predominant, agglutinative