Aberdeen (;  ;  ; ) is a city in North East Scotland, and is the third most populous Scottish city. Aberdeen is one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas (as Aberdeen City), and has a  population estimate of for the city of Aberdeen, and  for the local council area making it the United Kingdom's 39th most populous built-up area. The city is  northeast of Edinburgh and  north of London, and is the northernmost major city in the United Kingdom. Aberdeen has a long, sandy coastline and features an oceanic climate, with cool summers and mild, rainy winters.

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32, 39th, a, a, a, aberdeen, aberdeen, aberdeen, aberdeen, aberdeen, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, area, area, areas, as, built, city, city, city, city, city, city, climate, coastline, cool, council, council, east, edinburgh, estimate, features, for, for, government, has, has, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, kingdom, kingdom, local, local, london, long, major, making, mild, most, most, north, north, northeast, northernmost, oceanic, of, of, of, of, of, one, population, populous, populous, rainy, s, s, sandy, scotland, scotland, scottish, summers, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, third, united, united, up, winters, with

a, a, a, s, s, 32, an, as, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, up, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, for, has, has, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 39th, area, area, city, city, city, city, city, city, cool, east, long, mild, most, most, with, areas, built, local, local, major, north, north, rainy, sandy, third, london, making, united, united, climate, council, council, kingdom, kingdom, oceanic, summers, winters, aberdeen, aberdeen, aberdeen, aberdeen, aberdeen, estimate, features, populous, populous, scotland, scotland, scottish, coastline, edinburgh, northeast, government, population, northernmost


Aquaculture (less commonly spelled aquiculture), also known as aquafarming, is the controlled cultivation ("farming") of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, algae and other organisms of value such as aquatic plants (e.g. lotus). Aquaculture involves cultivating freshwater, brackish water and saltwater populations under controlled or semi-natural conditions, and can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is the harvesting of wild fish.  Mariculture, commonly known as marine farming, refers specifically to aquaculture practiced in seawater habitats and lagoons, as opposed to freshwater aquaculture. Pisciculture is a type of aquaculture that consists of fish farming to obtain fish products as food.

to, controlled, aquaculture, marine, contrasted, algae, with, products, pisciculture, involves, as, conditions, under, type, such, other, as, which, is, opposed, also, water, a, aquiculture, as, freshwater, aquaculture, is, fish, aquatic, obtain, the, mariculture, of, be, and, to, fish, aquaculture, populations, cultivation, to, farming, as, commonly, seawater, known, aquatic, of, specifically, as, and, of, plants, natural, g, commonly, cultivating, less, known, organisms, as, fish, spelled, of, commercial, habitats, saltwater, of, controlled, semi, crustaceans, harvesting, organisms, freshwater, in, that, such, and, or, farming, brackish, wild, value, refers, farming, the, fishing, consists, aquaculture, aquafarming, can, fish, lagoons, e, food, is, practiced, lotus, mollusks, aquaculture, and

a, algae, also, and, and, and, and, aquaculture, aquaculture, aquaculture, aquaculture, aquaculture, aquafarming, aquatic, aquatic, aquiculture, as, as, as, as, as, as, be, brackish, can, commercial, commonly, commonly, conditions, consists, contrasted, controlled, controlled, crustaceans, cultivating, cultivation, e, farming, farming, farming, fish, fish, fish, fish, fishing, food, freshwater, freshwater, g, habitats, harvesting, in, involves, is, is, is, known, known, lagoons, less, lotus, mariculture, marine, mollusks, natural, obtain, of, of, of, of, of, opposed, or, organisms, organisms, other, pisciculture, plants, populations, practiced, products, refers, saltwater, seawater, semi, specifically, spelled, such, such, that, the, the, to, to, to, type, under, value, water, which, wild, with

a, e, g, as, as, as, as, as, as, be, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, can, the, the, also, fish, fish, fish, fish, food, less, semi, such, such, that, type, wild, with, algae, known, known, lotus, other, under, value, water, which, marine, obtain, plants, refers, aquatic, aquatic, farming, farming, farming, fishing, lagoons, natural, opposed, spelled, brackish, commonly, commonly, consists, habitats, involves, mollusks, products, seawater, organisms, organisms, practiced, saltwater, commercial, conditions, contrasted, controlled, controlled, freshwater, freshwater, harvesting, aquaculture, aquaculture, aquaculture, aquaculture, aquaculture, aquafarming, aquiculture, crustaceans, cultivating, cultivation, mariculture, populations, pisciculture, specifically


In algorithmic information theory (a subfield of computer science and mathematics), the Kolmogorov complexity of an object, such as a piece of text, is the length of a shortest computer program (in a predetermined programming language) that produces the object as output. It is a measure of the computational resources needed to specify the object, and is also known as algorithmic complexity, Solomonoff–Kolmogorov–Chaitin complexity, program-size complexity, descriptive complexity, or algorithmic entropy. It is named after Andrey Kolmogorov, who first published on the subject in 1963 and is a generalization of classical information theory.

also, named, object, to, is, mathematics, is, shortest, information, output, the, known, in, complexity, theory, the, a, a, entropy, program, of, needed, language, such, resources, computer, algorithmic, and, complexity, of, or, complexity, is, in, generalization, of, a, programming, classical, chaitin, program, produces, text, length, and, the, kolmogorov, the, subfield, an, algorithmic, who, published, computer, as, theory, algorithmic, on, a, as, andrey, of, first, it, piece, is, science, as, kolmogorov, subject, a, specify, and, of, descriptive, measure, complexity, the, it, size, complexity, a, after, object, is, computational, the, in, object, 1963, information, kolmogorov, solomonoff, predetermined, that, of

1963, a, a, a, a, a, a, after, algorithmic, algorithmic, algorithmic, also, an, and, and, and, andrey, as, as, as, chaitin, classical, complexity, complexity, complexity, complexity, complexity, computational, computer, computer, descriptive, entropy, first, generalization, in, in, in, information, information, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, known, kolmogorov, kolmogorov, kolmogorov, language, length, mathematics, measure, named, needed, object, object, object, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, output, piece, predetermined, produces, program, program, programming, published, resources, science, shortest, size, solomonoff, specify, subfield, subject, such, text, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, theory, theory, to, who

a, a, a, a, a, a, an, as, as, as, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, and, and, and, the, the, the, the, the, the, who, 1963, also, size, such, text, that, after, first, known, named, piece, andrey, length, needed, object, object, object, output, theory, theory, chaitin, entropy, measure, program, program, science, specify, subject, computer, computer, language, produces, shortest, subfield, classical, published, resources, complexity, complexity, complexity, complexity, complexity, kolmogorov, kolmogorov, kolmogorov, solomonoff, algorithmic, algorithmic, algorithmic, descriptive, information, information, mathematics, programming, computational, predetermined, generalization


Ḥasan Ibn al-Haytham (Latinized as Alhazen; ; full name  ; ) was a medieval mathematician, astronomer, and physicist of the Islamic Golden Age from present-day Iraq. Referred to as "the father of modern optics", he made significant contributions to the principles of optics and visual perception in particular. His most influential work is titled Kitāb al-Manāẓir (Arabic: , "Book of Optics"), written during 1011–1021, which survived in a Latin edition. The works of Alhazen were frequently cited during the scientific revolution by Isaac Newton, Johannes Kepler, Christiaan Huygens, and Galileo Galilei.

of, ibn, and, father, by, significant, mathematician, galilei, scientific, golden, ḥasan, modern, day, galileo, haytham, full, latinized, the, present, work, astronomer, medieval, were, revolution, latin, the, cited, of, al, from, of, titled, in, newton, christiaan, written, al, manāẓir, most, 1011, alhazen, of, the, physicist, contributions, to, alhazen, a, his, to, 1021, and, johannes, age, works, a, kitāb, referred, visual, during, optics, and, kepler, survived, in, he, iraq, which, edition, arabic, principles, the, name, as, made, islamic, book, is, isaac, the, optics, optics, perception, frequently, during, influential, of, huygens, was, particular, as

1011, 1021, a, a, age, al, al, alhazen, alhazen, and, and, and, arabic, as, as, astronomer, book, by, christiaan, cited, contributions, day, during, during, edition, father, frequently, from, full, galilei, galileo, golden, haytham, he, his, huygens, ibn, in, in, influential, iraq, is, isaac, islamic, johannes, kepler, kitāb, latin, latinized, made, manāẓir, mathematician, medieval, modern, most, name, newton, of, of, of, of, of, optics, optics, optics, particular, perception, physicist, present, principles, referred, revolution, scientific, significant, survived, the, the, the, the, the, titled, to, to, visual, was, were, which, work, works, written, ḥasan

a, a, al, al, as, as, by, he, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, age, and, and, and, day, his, ibn, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1011, 1021, book, from, full, iraq, made, most, name, were, work, cited, isaac, kitāb, latin, which, works, ḥasan, arabic, during, during, father, golden, kepler, modern, newton, optics, optics, optics, titled, visual, alhazen, alhazen, edition, galilei, galileo, haytham, huygens, islamic, manāẓir, present, written, johannes, medieval, referred, survived, latinized, physicist, astronomer, christiaan, frequently, particular, perception, principles, revolution, scientific, influential, significant, contributions, mathematician


The Almoravid dynasty () was an imperial Berber Muslim dynasty centered in the territory of present-day Morocco. It established an empire in the 11th century that stretched over the western Maghreb and Al-Andalus, starting in the 1050s and lasting until its fall to the Almohads in 1147. The dynasty emerged from a coalition of the Lamtuna, Gudala, and Massufa, nomadic Berber tribes living in what is now Mauritania and the Western Sahara, traversing the territory between the Draa, the Niger, and the Senegal rivers. During their expansion into the Maghreb, the Almoravids founded the city of Marrakesh as a capital, .

11th, the, the, of, almoravids, maghreb, gudala, an, the, fall, nomadic, in, traversing, territory, city, centered, over, the, marrakesh, lasting, morocco, the, imperial, starting, berber, niger, dynasty, emerged, the, dynasty, established, lamtuna, 1147, sahara, until, present, the, between, during, draa, living, al, mauritania, massufa, western, muslim, almohads, capital, and, tribes, century, the, and, day, 1050s, expansion, their, in, and, berber, of, from, maghreb, into, is, in, its, territory, coalition, now, it, a, senegal, founded, the, the, western, stretched, an, a, empire, the, and, the, almoravid, to, in, of, and, the, andalus, that, rivers, what, the, was, in, as, dynasty, the, the

1050s, 1147, 11th, a, a, al, almohads, almoravid, almoravids, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, andalus, as, berber, berber, between, capital, centered, century, city, coalition, day, draa, during, dynasty, dynasty, dynasty, emerged, empire, established, expansion, fall, founded, from, gudala, imperial, in, in, in, in, in, into, is, it, its, lamtuna, lasting, living, maghreb, maghreb, marrakesh, massufa, mauritania, morocco, muslim, niger, nomadic, now, of, of, of, over, present, rivers, sahara, senegal, starting, stretched, territory, territory, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, to, traversing, tribes, until, was, western, western, what

a, a, al, an, an, as, in, in, in, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, and, day, its, now, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1147, 11th, city, draa, fall, from, into, over, that, what, 1050s, niger, their, until, berber, berber, during, empire, gudala, living, muslim, rivers, sahara, tribes, andalus, between, capital, century, dynasty, dynasty, dynasty, emerged, founded, lamtuna, lasting, maghreb, maghreb, massufa, morocco, nomadic, present, senegal, western, western, almohads, centered, imperial, starting, almoravid, coalition, expansion, marrakesh, stretched, territory, territory, almoravids, mauritania, traversing, established


The age of consent is the age at which a person is considered to be legally competent to consent to sexual acts. Consequently, an adult who engages in sexual activity with a person younger than the age of consent is unable to legally claim that the sexual activity was consensual, and such sexual activity may be considered child sexual abuse or statutory rape. The person below the minimum age is considered the victim, and their sex partner the offender, although some jurisdictions provide exceptions through "Romeo and Juliet laws" if one or both participants are underage, and are close in age.

activity, activity, was, person, jurisdictions, underage, in, legally, and, the, child, sex, person, of, considered, be, the, and, one, through, to, unable, may, considered, victim, the, and, close, in, if, of, rape, sexual, acts, consensual, a, sexual, participants, age, although, some, the, exceptions, with, to, are, an, their, are, laws, younger, statutory, minimum, claim, abuse, the, such, age, legally, romeo, consent, sexual, age, is, the, considered, or, below, age, is, consent, a, that, to, the, is, sexual, engages, at, both, offender, adult, which, be, the, than, to, age, provide, consent, competent, and, person, who, juliet, activity, or, sexual, is, consequently, partner

a, a, abuse, activity, activity, activity, acts, adult, age, age, age, age, age, although, an, and, and, and, and, are, are, at, be, be, below, both, child, claim, close, competent, consensual, consent, consent, consent, consequently, considered, considered, considered, engages, exceptions, if, in, in, is, is, is, is, juliet, jurisdictions, laws, legally, legally, may, minimum, of, of, offender, one, or, or, participants, partner, person, person, person, provide, rape, romeo, sex, sexual, sexual, sexual, sexual, sexual, some, statutory, such, than, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, through, to, to, to, to, unable, underage, victim, was, which, who, with, younger

a, a, an, at, be, be, if, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, or, or, to, to, to, to, age, age, age, age, age, and, and, and, and, are, are, may, one, sex, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, who, acts, both, laws, rape, some, such, than, that, with, abuse, adult, below, child, claim, close, romeo, their, which, juliet, person, person, person, sexual, sexual, sexual, sexual, sexual, unable, victim, consent, consent, consent, engages, legally, legally, minimum, partner, provide, through, younger, activity, activity, activity, although, offender, underage, competent, statutory, consensual, considered, considered, considered, exceptions, consequently, participants, jurisdictions


Amalasuintha (495 – 30 April 535) was a ruler of the Ostrogothic Kingdom from 526 to 535. Initially serving as regent for her son Athalaric, she became queen after his premature death.  Highly educated, Amalasuintha was praised by both Cassiodorus and Procopius for her wisdom and her ability to speak three languages (Greek, Gothic, and Latin). Her status as an independent female monarch, and obvious affinity for Roman culture, caused discontent among the Gothic nobles in her court, and she was deposed and killed after six months of sole rule.

nobles, the, and, amalasuintha, ruler, her, amalasuintha, sole, was, monarch, highly, an, procopius, her, her, greek, in, gothic, roman, speak, 535, ability, for, cassiodorus, as, regent, of, obvious, she, female, serving, independent, 535, months, she, her, both, kingdom, six, latin, and, to, his, death, after, killed, 495, among, for, rule, premature, discontent, a, ostrogothic, three, 526, gothic, for, by, of, april, praised, and, initially, and, culture, from, queen, caused, to, status, educated, became, and, and, deposed, was, son, the, languages, court, wisdom, athalaric, after, as, her, affinity, was, 30

30, 495, 526, 535, 535, a, ability, affinity, after, after, amalasuintha, amalasuintha, among, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, april, as, as, athalaric, became, both, by, cassiodorus, caused, court, culture, death, deposed, discontent, educated, female, for, for, for, from, gothic, gothic, greek, her, her, her, her, her, highly, his, in, independent, initially, killed, kingdom, languages, latin, monarch, months, nobles, obvious, of, of, ostrogothic, praised, premature, procopius, queen, regent, roman, rule, ruler, serving, she, she, six, sole, son, speak, status, the, the, three, to, to, was, was, was, wisdom

a, 30, an, as, as, by, in, of, of, to, to, 495, 526, 535, 535, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, for, for, her, her, her, her, her, his, she, she, six, son, the, the, was, was, was, both, from, rule, sole, after, after, among, april, court, death, greek, latin, queen, roman, ruler, speak, three, became, caused, female, gothic, gothic, highly, killed, months, nobles, regent, status, wisdom, ability, culture, deposed, kingdom, monarch, obvious, praised, serving, affinity, educated, athalaric, initially, languages, premature, procopius, discontent, cassiodorus, independent, ostrogothic, amalasuintha, amalasuintha


Amarasimha (IAST: , ) was a Sanskrit grammarian and poet from ancient India, of whose personal history hardly anything is known. He is said to have been "one of the nine gems that adorned the throne of Vikramaditya," and according to the evidence of Xuanzang, this is the Chandragupta Vikramaditya (Chandragupta II) who flourished about CE 375. Other sources describe him as belonging to the period of Vikramaditya of 7th century. Most of Amarasiṃha's works were lost, with the exception of the celebrated Amara-Kosha (IAST: ) (Treasury of Amara). The first reliable mention of the Amarakosha is in the Amoghavritti of Shakatayana composed during the reign of Amoghavarsha (814-867 CE)

lost, who, from, a, poet, throne, ancient, him, the, with, of, sanskrit, is, and, been, exception, vikramaditya, personal, to, chandragupta, whose, mention, xuanzang, is, sources, amarakosha, the, of, iast, during, period, 814, of, 375, shakatayana, belonging, anything, gems, of, in, of, of, works, have, the, the, celebrated, he, the, to, this, adorned, amoghavarsha, according, of, the, grammarian, of, s, about, of, of, chandragupta, amoghavritti, vikramaditya, amara, amarasimha, composed, history, 867, other, the, the, is, 7th, evidence, nine, reliable, of, said, known, were, amara, iast, that, as, century, hardly, to, ce, was, describe, one, the, india, of, treasury, ce, kosha, ii, amarasiṃha, most, first, and, the, reign, flourished, the, vikramaditya, is

375, 7th, 814, 867, a, about, according, adorned, amara, amara, amarakosha, amarasimha, amarasiṃha, amoghavarsha, amoghavritti, ancient, and, and, anything, as, been, belonging, ce, ce, celebrated, century, chandragupta, chandragupta, composed, describe, during, evidence, exception, first, flourished, from, gems, grammarian, hardly, have, he, him, history, iast, iast, ii, in, india, is, is, is, is, known, kosha, lost, mention, most, nine, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, other, period, personal, poet, reign, reliable, s, said, sanskrit, shakatayana, sources, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, throne, to, to, to, treasury, vikramaditya, vikramaditya, vikramaditya, was, were, who, whose, with, works, xuanzang

a, s, as, ce, ce, he, ii, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, 375, 7th, 814, 867, and, and, him, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, who, been, from, gems, have, iast, iast, lost, most, nine, poet, said, that, this, were, with, about, amara, amara, first, india, known, kosha, other, reign, whose, works, during, hardly, period, throne, adorned, ancient, century, history, mention, sources, anything, composed, describe, evidence, personal, reliable, sanskrit, treasury, xuanzang, according, belonging, exception, amarakosha, amarasimha, amarasiṃha, celebrated, flourished, grammarian, shakatayana, amoghavarsha, amoghavritti, chandragupta, chandragupta, vikramaditya, vikramaditya, vikramaditya


Alfonso XIII (Spanish: Alfonso León Fernando María Jaime Isidro Pascual Antonio de Borbón y Habsburgo-Lorena; French: Alphonse Léon Ferdinand Marie Jacques Isidore Pascal Antoine de Bourbon; 17 May 1886 – 28 February 1941), also known as El Africano or the African due to his Africanist views, was King of Spain from his birth until 14 April 1931, when the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed. He was a monarch from birth as his father, Alfonso XII, had died the previous year. Alfonso's mother, Maria Christina of Austria, served as regent until he assumed full powers on his sixteenth birthday in 1902.

28, alphonse, 1941, alfonso, fernando, maría, xii, africano, his, due, león, may, assumed, full, de, jaime, powers, was, marie, he, until, father, his, also, africanist, isidore, monarch, spanish, african, mother, borbón, views, died, of, antonio, a, maria, french, year, had, sixteenth, 1886, regent, the, pascual, previous, april, until, 14, in, was, or, republic, xiii, was, spain, he, s, pascal, of, birth, as, on, de, when, lorena, proclaimed, ferdinand, king, antoine, second, his, bourbon, february, 17, alfonso, 1902, y, served, el, léon, the, habsburgo, the, from, alfonso, as, jacques, his, birthday, birth, austria, known, alfonso, from, 1931, as, spanish, to, christina, isidro

14, 17, 1886, 1902, 1931, 1941, 28, a, african, africanist, africano, alfonso, alfonso, alfonso, alfonso, alphonse, also, antoine, antonio, april, as, as, as, assumed, austria, birth, birth, birthday, borbón, bourbon, christina, de, de, died, due, el, father, february, ferdinand, fernando, french, from, from, full, habsburgo, had, he, he, his, his, his, his, in, isidore, isidro, jacques, jaime, king, known, león, lorena, léon, maria, marie, maría, may, monarch, mother, of, of, on, or, pascal, pascual, powers, previous, proclaimed, regent, republic, s, second, served, sixteenth, spain, spanish, spanish, the, the, the, to, until, until, views, was, was, was, when, xii, xiii, y, year

a, s, y, 14, 17, 28, as, as, as, de, de, el, he, he, in, of, of, on, or, to, due, had, his, his, his, his, may, the, the, the, was, was, was, xii, 1886, 1902, 1931, 1941, also, died, from, from, full, king, león, léon, when, xiii, year, april, birth, birth, jaime, known, maria, marie, maría, spain, until, until, views, borbón, father, french, isidro, lorena, mother, pascal, powers, regent, second, served, african, alfonso, alfonso, alfonso, alfonso, antoine, antonio, assumed, austria, bourbon, isidore, jacques, monarch, pascual, spanish, spanish, africano, alphonse, birthday, february, fernando, previous, republic, christina, ferdinand, habsburgo, sixteenth, africanist, proclaimed


Alfonso I (7 September 1134), called the Battler or the Warrior (), was King of Aragon and Navarre from 1104 until his death in 1134. He was the second son of King Sancho Ramírez and successor of his brother Peter I. With his marriage to Urraca, queen regnant of Castile, León and Galicia, in 1109, he began to use, with some justification, the grandiose title Emperor of Spain, formerly employed by his father-in-law, Alfonso VI. Alfonso the Battler earned his sobriquet in the Reconquista. He won his greatest military successes in the middle Ebro, where he conquered Zaragoza in 1118 and took Ejea, Tudela, Calatayud, Borja, Tarazona, Daroca, and Monreal del Campo. He died in September 1134 after an unsuccessful battle with the Muslims at the Battle of Fraga.

alfonso, after, formerly, castile, in, he, justification, of, daroca, he, spain, he, 1109, battler, zaragoza, navarre, father, and, son, the, title, earned, of, in, the, campo, september, military, successes, ramírez, 1104, his, law, 1118, his, september, battle, tudela, his, king, reconquista, and, death, he, 7, in, his, the, vi, was, with, conquered, from, or, successor, battle, aragon, tarazona, sancho, ebro, of, unsuccessful, employed, was, the, an, the, queen, he, battler, died, del, his, brother, peter, calatayud, warrior, the, in, the, until, ejea, 1134, alfonso, took, began, fraga, with, sobriquet, second, 1134, of, by, grandiose, in, león, middle, some, muslims, king, borja, i, i, the, where, monreal, alfonso, marriage, emperor, use, to, his, with, called, to, in, urraca, greatest, in, 1134, at, and, regnant, of, won, of, and, and, galicia, the

1104, 1109, 1118, 1134, 1134, 1134, 7, after, alfonso, alfonso, alfonso, an, and, and, and, and, and, aragon, at, battle, battle, battler, battler, began, borja, brother, by, calatayud, called, campo, castile, conquered, daroca, death, del, died, earned, ebro, ejea, emperor, employed, father, formerly, fraga, from, galicia, grandiose, greatest, he, he, he, he, he, his, his, his, his, his, his, i, i, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, justification, king, king, law, león, marriage, middle, military, monreal, muslims, navarre, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, peter, queen, ramírez, reconquista, regnant, sancho, second, september, september, sobriquet, some, son, spain, successes, successor, tarazona, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, title, to, to, took, tudela, unsuccessful, until, urraca, use, vi, warrior, was, was, where, with, with, with, won, zaragoza

7, i, i, an, at, by, he, he, he, he, he, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, vi, and, and, and, and, and, del, his, his, his, his, his, his, law, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, was, was, won, 1104, 1109, 1118, 1134, 1134, 1134, died, ebro, ejea, from, king, king, león, some, took, with, with, with, after, began, borja, campo, death, fraga, peter, queen, spain, title, until, where, aragon, battle, battle, called, daroca, earned, father, middle, sancho, second, tudela, urraca, alfonso, alfonso, alfonso, battler, battler, brother, castile, emperor, galicia, monreal, muslims, navarre, ramírez, regnant, warrior, employed, formerly, greatest, marriage, military, tarazona, zaragoza, calatayud, conquered, grandiose, september, september, sobriquet, successes, successor, reconquista, unsuccessful, justification


Alfonso the Magnanimous (Alfons el Magnànim in Catalan) (139627 June 1458) was King of Aragon and King of Sicily (as Alfonso V) and the ruler of the Crown of Aragon from 1416 and King of Naples (as Alfonso I) from 1442 until his death. He was involved with struggles to the throne of the Kingdom of Naples with Louis III of Anjou, Joanna II of Naples and their supporters, but ultimately failed and lost Naples in 1424. He recaptured it in 1442 and was crowned king of Naples. He had good relations with his vassal, Stjepan Kosača, and his ally, Skanderbeg, providing assistance in their struggles in the Balkans. He led diplomatic contacts with the Ethiopian Empire and was a prominent political figure of the early Renaissance, being a supporter of literature as well as commissioning several constructions for the Castel Nuovo.

of, naples, struggles, to, well, king, el, with, struggles, he, of, he, from, 1442, nuovo, literature, with, 1424, naples, and, as, being, of, of, was, several, louis, lost, catalan, the, his, ii, and, naples, the, the, 1442, assistance, throne, anjou, aragon, alfons, supporters, of, i, crown, figure, in, balkans, contacts, 1416, stjepan, joanna, and, but, sicily, alfonso, prominent, recaptured, the, magnànim, in, political, king, iii, renaissance, commissioning, led, and, his, 139627, the, his, as, the, of, it, ethiopian, castel, as, of, 1458, magnanimous, of, as, had, ultimately, and, king, of, aragon, diplomatic, in, supporter, kosača, was, with, june, naples, the, failed, good, and, involved, of, death, kingdom, crowned, alfonso, for, the, of, constructions, and, the, was, from, their, their, in, providing, a, v, skanderbeg, a, and, in, empire, vassal, alfonso, ally, early, relations, king, was, with, ruler, he, until, of, naples, he

139627, 1416, 1424, 1442, 1442, 1458, a, a, alfons, alfonso, alfonso, alfonso, ally, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, anjou, aragon, aragon, as, as, as, as, assistance, balkans, being, but, castel, catalan, commissioning, constructions, contacts, crown, crowned, death, diplomatic, early, el, empire, ethiopian, failed, figure, for, from, from, good, had, he, he, he, he, his, his, his, i, ii, iii, in, in, in, in, in, involved, it, joanna, june, king, king, king, king, kingdom, kosača, led, literature, lost, louis, magnanimous, magnànim, naples, naples, naples, naples, naples, nuovo, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, political, prominent, providing, recaptured, relations, renaissance, ruler, several, sicily, skanderbeg, stjepan, struggles, struggles, supporter, supporters, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, their, throne, to, ultimately, until, v, vassal, was, was, was, was, well, with, with, with, with

a, a, i, v, as, as, as, as, el, he, he, he, he, ii, in, in, in, in, in, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, but, for, had, his, his, his, iii, led, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, 1416, 1424, 1442, 1442, 1458, ally, from, from, good, june, king, king, king, king, lost, well, with, with, with, with, anjou, being, crown, death, early, louis, nuovo, ruler, their, their, until, 139627, alfons, aragon, aragon, castel, empire, failed, figure, joanna, kosača, naples, naples, naples, naples, naples, sicily, throne, vassal, alfonso, alfonso, alfonso, balkans, catalan, crowned, kingdom, several, stjepan, contacts, involved, magnànim, ethiopian, political, prominent, providing, relations, struggles, struggles, supporter, assistance, diplomatic, literature, recaptured, skanderbeg, supporters, ultimately, magnanimous, renaissance, commissioning, constructions


In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek:  , singular  , via Latin , ) are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Heracles, the Argonautica  and the Iliad. They were a group of female warriors and hunters, who were as skilled and courageous as men in physical agility, strength, archery, riding skills, and the arts of combat. Their society was closed to men and they only raised their daughters and returned their sons to their fathers, with whom they would only socialize briefly in order to reproduce.

and, group, the, of, to, the, skills, and, men, with, the, whom, legends, and, epic, was, as, who, their, archery, society, the, in, ancient, closed, are, iliad, were, they, ancient, and, in, sons, in, heracles, skilled, their, briefly, only, agility, and, combat, latin, of, number, amazons, warriors, in, reproduce, to, to, argonautica, riding, a, mythology, would, the, only, were, they, strength, of, their, female, order, as, hunters, physical, courageous, greek, returned, a, poems, and, of, greek, such, portrayed, men, raised, via, singular, and, labours, daughters, arts, their, they, as, socialize, fathers

a, a, agility, amazons, ancient, ancient, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, archery, are, argonautica, arts, as, as, as, briefly, closed, combat, courageous, daughters, epic, fathers, female, greek, greek, group, heracles, hunters, iliad, in, in, in, in, labours, latin, legends, men, men, mythology, number, of, of, of, of, only, only, order, physical, poems, portrayed, raised, reproduce, returned, riding, singular, skilled, skills, socialize, society, sons, strength, such, the, the, the, the, the, their, their, their, their, they, they, they, to, to, to, via, warriors, was, were, were, who, whom, with, would

a, a, as, as, as, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, men, men, the, the, the, the, the, via, was, who, arts, epic, only, only, sons, such, they, they, they, were, were, whom, with, greek, greek, group, iliad, latin, order, poems, their, their, their, their, would, closed, combat, female, number, raised, riding, skills, agility, amazons, ancient, ancient, archery, briefly, fathers, hunters, labours, legends, skilled, society, heracles, physical, returned, singular, strength, warriors, daughters, mythology, portrayed, reproduce, socialize, courageous, argonautica


Beverley, Alfred of (d. c. 1154 x c. 1157), chronicler, and sacrist of the collegiate church of St John the Evangelist and St John of Beverley wrote a history of Britain and England in nine chapters (c. 1148- c.1151) from its supposed foundation by the Trojan Brutus, down to the death of Henry I in 1135. Alfred's chief sources, in addition to Bede's Historia Ecclesiastica de Gentis Anglorum , are Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae, Henry of Huntingdon's Historia Anglorum,  The Chronicle of John of Worcester, and the Historia Regum, attributed to Symeon of Durham.e

supposed, of, by, wrote, the, ecclesiastica, chronicle, of, s, of, foundation, the, monmouth, anglorum, henry, regum, the, of, historia, anglorum, historia, john, the, symeon, britanniae, c, st, of, s, 1157, chief, england, are, attributed, addition, trojan, durham, henry, 1148, and, sacrist, of, 1151, st, geoffrey, beverley, historia, i, c, 1154, of, from, of, c, evangelist, its, of, the, history, death, church, and, chapters, down, alfred, 1135, to, in, gentis, to, beverley, x, brutus, de, e, worcester, of, collegiate, john, c, chronicler, to, d, john, and, sources, s, in, historia, and, s, of, alfred, the, huntingdon, nine, britain, bede, regum, a, in

1135, 1148, 1151, 1154, 1157, a, addition, alfred, alfred, and, and, and, and, anglorum, anglorum, are, attributed, bede, beverley, beverley, britain, britanniae, brutus, by, c, c, c, c, chapters, chief, chronicle, chronicler, church, collegiate, d, de, death, down, durham, e, ecclesiastica, england, evangelist, foundation, from, gentis, geoffrey, henry, henry, historia, historia, historia, historia, history, huntingdon, i, in, in, in, its, john, john, john, monmouth, nine, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, regum, regum, s, s, s, s, sacrist, sources, st, st, supposed, symeon, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, trojan, worcester, wrote, x

a, c, c, c, c, d, e, i, s, s, s, s, x, by, de, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, st, st, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, are, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1135, 1148, 1151, 1154, 1157, bede, down, from, john, john, john, nine, chief, death, henry, henry, regum, regum, wrote, alfred, alfred, brutus, church, durham, gentis, symeon, trojan, britain, england, history, sacrist, sources, addition, anglorum, anglorum, beverley, beverley, chapters, geoffrey, historia, historia, historia, historia, monmouth, supposed, chronicle, worcester, attributed, britanniae, chronicler, collegiate, evangelist, foundation, huntingdon, ecclesiastica


Autpert Ambrose (Ambroise) () (ca. 730 – 784) was a Frankish Benedictine monk. An abbot of San Vincenzo al Volturno in South Italy in the time of Desiderius, king of the Lombards, Autpert wrote a considerable number of works on the Bible and religious subjects generally. Among these are commentaries on the Apocalypse, on the Psalms, and on the Song of Songs; a life of the founders of the monastery of San Vincenzo (); and a Conflictus vitiorum et virtutum (Combat between the Virtues and the Vices). Jean Mabillon calls him "sanctissimus" because of his great virtue and the Bollandists gave him the title "saint". His cultus has been approved.

great, religious, the, bible, of, monastery, of, and, the, benedictine, works, song, the, conflictus, and, been, virtutum, cultus, on, founders, between, in, the, san, virtues, ambroise, on, calls, on, wrote, 730, the, desiderius, autpert, the, frankish, are, lombards, psalms, saint, san, of, him, his, italy, generally, vices, of, bollandists, vincenzo, among, mabillon, the, the, in, life, number, the, of, sanctissimus, ambrose, time, songs, of, these, king, jean, 784, the, vincenzo, virtue, apocalypse, south, autpert, al, a, his, title, an, monk, has, a, considerable, on, a, of, was, approved, of, vitiorum, volturno, and, because, the, et, abbot, gave, and, him, the, a, combat, of, and, subjects, commentaries, ca

730, 784, a, a, a, a, abbot, al, ambroise, ambrose, among, an, and, and, and, and, and, apocalypse, approved, are, autpert, autpert, because, been, benedictine, between, bible, bollandists, ca, calls, combat, commentaries, conflictus, considerable, cultus, desiderius, et, founders, frankish, gave, generally, great, has, him, him, his, his, in, in, italy, jean, king, life, lombards, mabillon, monastery, monk, number, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, on, psalms, religious, saint, san, san, sanctissimus, song, songs, south, subjects, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, time, title, vices, vincenzo, vincenzo, virtue, virtues, virtutum, vitiorum, volturno, was, works, wrote

a, a, a, a, al, an, ca, et, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, on, 730, 784, and, and, and, and, and, are, has, him, him, his, his, san, san, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, been, gave, jean, king, life, monk, song, time, abbot, among, bible, calls, great, italy, saint, songs, south, these, title, vices, works, wrote, combat, cultus, number, psalms, virtue, ambrose, autpert, autpert, because, between, virtues, ambroise, approved, founders, frankish, lombards, mabillon, subjects, vincenzo, vincenzo, virtutum, vitiorum, volturno, generally, monastery, religious, apocalypse, conflictus, desiderius, benedictine, bollandists, commentaries, considerable, sanctissimus


Abū Bakr ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbī Quḥāfa (; 27 October 573 – 23 August 634) was the senior companion and was, through his daughter Aisha, a father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, as well as the first Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate. He is known with the honorific title al-Siddiq by Sunni Muslims.

Abu Bakr was born in 573 CE to Abu Quhafa and Umm Khayr. He belonged to the tribe of Banu Taym. In the Age of Ignorance, he was a monotheist and condemned idol-worshipping. As a wealthy trader, Abu Bakr used to free slaves. Following his conversion to Islam in 610, Abu Bakr served as a close aide to Muhammad, who bestowed on him the title "al-Siddiq" ('the Truthful/Righteous'). The former took part in almost all battles under the Islamic prophet. He extensively contributed his wealth in support of Muhammad's work and among Muhammad's closest companions. He also accompanied Muhammad on his migration to Medina. By the invitations of Abu Bakr, many prominent Sahabis became Muslims. He remained the closest advisor to Muhammad, being present at almost all his military conflicts. In the absence of Muhammad, Abu Bakr led the prayers and expeditions.

part, abu, present, became, muslims, trader, al, of, in, bakr, the, to, s, quhafa, the, title, khayr, was, was, the, bakr, all, close, title, ignorance, his, of, of, accompanied, he, closest, bakr, aisha, law, as, 573, abu, he, bakr, prophet, muhammad, extensively, his, bakr, also, invitations, by, siddiq, remained, as, islamic, born, his, caliph, 27, medina, prominent, of, idol, he, worshipping, ibn, the, caliphate, august, his, muhammad, his, companions, s, among, almost, was, abu, a, to, the, a, al, absence, islamic, work, abū, the, allāh, siddiq, daughter, the, condemned, on, as, monotheist, taym, tribe, almost, migration, the, muhammad, quḥāfa, and, 23, islam, advisor, belonged, on, ʿabī, conversion, many, banu, senior, through, battles, muhammad, led, under, former, known, the, abu, free, and, closest, he, in, military, he, to, with, sunni, the, muhammad, muslims, a, the, to, ce, october, bestowed, well, and, of, all, muhammad, and, used, him, father, of, he, was, age, honorific, the, bakr, abu, the, in, took, wealth, in, expeditions, the, by, in, umm, 573, support, a, companion, slaves, rashidun, following, as, first, ʿabd, being, aide, is, at, sahabis, who, in, conflicts, served, 610, righteous, abu, to, in, contributed, prayers, prophet, the, of, truthful, 634, to, and, wealthy, muhammad, to

23, 27, 573, 573, 610, 634, a, a, a, a, absence, abu, abu, abu, abu, abu, abu, abū, accompanied, advisor, age, aide, aisha, al, al, all, all, allāh, almost, almost, also, among, and, and, and, and, and, as, as, as, as, at, august, bakr, bakr, bakr, bakr, bakr, bakr, banu, battles, became, being, belonged, bestowed, born, by, by, caliph, caliphate, ce, close, closest, closest, companion, companions, condemned, conflicts, contributed, conversion, daughter, expeditions, extensively, father, first, following, former, free, he, he, he, he, he, he, him, his, his, his, his, his, honorific, ibn, idol, ignorance, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, invitations, is, islam, islamic, islamic, khayr, known, law, led, many, medina, migration, military, monotheist, muhammad, muhammad, muhammad, muhammad, muhammad, muhammad, muhammad, muslims, muslims, october, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, part, prayers, present, prominent, prophet, prophet, quhafa, quḥāfa, rashidun, remained, righteous, s, s, sahabis, senior, served, siddiq, siddiq, slaves, sunni, support, taym, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, through, title, title, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, took, trader, tribe, truthful, umm, under, used, was, was, was, was, wealth, wealthy, well, who, with, work, worshipping, ʿabd, ʿabī

a, a, a, a, s, s, 23, 27, al, al, as, as, as, as, at, by, by, ce, he, he, he, he, he, he, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, 573, 573, 610, 634, abu, abu, abu, abu, abu, abu, abū, age, all, all, and, and, and, and, and, him, his, his, his, his, his, ibn, law, led, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, umm, was, was, was, was, who, aide, also, bakr, bakr, bakr, bakr, bakr, bakr, banu, born, free, idol, many, part, taym, took, used, well, with, work, ʿabd, ʿabī, aisha, allāh, among, being, close, first, islam, khayr, known, sunni, title, title, tribe, under, almost, almost, august, became, caliph, father, former, medina, quhafa, quḥāfa, senior, served, siddiq, siddiq, slaves, trader, wealth, absence, advisor, battles, closest, closest, islamic, islamic, muslims, muslims, october, prayers, present, prophet, prophet, sahabis, support, through, wealthy, belonged, bestowed, daughter, military, muhammad, muhammad, muhammad, muhammad, muhammad, muhammad, muhammad, rashidun, remained, truthful, caliphate, companion, condemned, conflicts, following, honorific, ignorance, migration, prominent, righteous, companions, conversion, monotheist, accompanied, contributed, expeditions, extensively, invitations, worshipping


Ambrosius Aurelianus (; Anglicised as Ambrose Aurelian and called  Aurelius Ambrosius in the Historia Regum Britanniae and elsewhere) was a war leader of the Romano-British who won an important battle against the Anglo-Saxons in the 5th century, according to Gildas. He also appeared independently in the legends of the Britons, beginning with the 9th-century Historia Brittonum. Eventually, he was transformed by Geoffrey of Monmouth into the uncle of King Arthur, the brother of Arthur's father Uther Pendragon, as a ruler who precedes and predeceases them both. He also appears as a young prophet who meets the tyrant Vortigern; in this guise, he was later transformed into the wizard Merlin.

called, uther, in, the, leader, to, legends, the, into, brittonum, the, was, tyrant, he, according, vortigern, appeared, independently, won, precedes, in, monmouth, beginning, 5th, of, 9th, aurelian, the, historia, also, of, predeceases, british, who, anglicised, the, transformed, later, with, the, the, geoffrey, was, elsewhere, of, pendragon, against, regum, ruler, romano, also, transformed, in, he, into, saxons, brother, in, eventually, aurelius, a, britanniae, who, king, the, merlin, s, both, war, important, he, and, as, uncle, of, the, ambrose, the, father, century, meets, century, and, appears, and, the, ambrosius, as, of, an, ambrosius, arthur, by, young, prophet, who, guise, aurelianus, gildas, was, this, he, a, historia, a, as, battle, them, arthur, wizard, britons, anglo

5th, 9th, a, a, a, according, against, also, also, ambrose, ambrosius, ambrosius, an, and, and, and, anglicised, anglo, appeared, appears, arthur, arthur, as, as, as, aurelian, aurelianus, aurelius, battle, beginning, both, britanniae, british, britons, brittonum, brother, by, called, century, century, elsewhere, eventually, father, geoffrey, gildas, guise, he, he, he, he, historia, historia, important, in, in, in, in, independently, into, into, king, later, leader, legends, meets, merlin, monmouth, of, of, of, of, of, pendragon, precedes, predeceases, prophet, regum, romano, ruler, s, saxons, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, this, to, transformed, transformed, tyrant, uncle, uther, vortigern, war, was, was, was, who, who, who, with, wizard, won, young

a, a, a, s, an, as, as, as, by, he, he, he, he, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, to, 5th, 9th, and, and, and, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, was, was, was, who, who, who, won, also, also, both, into, into, king, them, this, with, anglo, guise, later, meets, regum, ruler, uncle, uther, young, arthur, arthur, battle, called, father, gildas, leader, merlin, romano, saxons, tyrant, wizard, against, ambrose, appears, british, britons, brother, century, century, legends, prophet, appeared, aurelian, aurelius, geoffrey, historia, historia, monmouth, precedes, according, ambrosius, ambrosius, beginning, brittonum, elsewhere, important, pendragon, vortigern, anglicised, aurelianus, britanniae, eventually, predeceases, transformed, transformed, independently


Ammonius Saccas (; ; 175 AD242 AD) was a Hellenistic Platonist self-taught philosopher from Alexandria, generally regarded as the precursor of Neoplatonism and/or one of its founders. He is mainly known as the teacher of Plotinus, whom he taught from 232 to 242. He was undoubtedly the most significant influence on Plotinus in his development of Neoplatonism, although little is known about his own philosophical views. Later Christian writers stated that Ammonius was a Christian, but it is now generally assumed that there was a different Ammonius of Alexandria who wrote biblical texts.

christian, ad242, founders, there, is, own, of, philosophical, a, influence, his, teacher, to, known, a, different, biblical, he, self, he, precursor, the, plotinus, taught, assumed, one, platonist, 242, that, saccas, philosopher, alexandria, development, was, about, but, who, plotinus, alexandria, of, generally, most, as, its, taught, mainly, known, of, neoplatonism, texts, stated, significant, 175, was, regarded, was, he, of, is, and, generally, ammonius, ad, christian, later, his, ammonius, whom, undoubtedly, of, from, now, 232, writers, the, was, a, that, on, ammonius, little, in, or, neoplatonism, wrote, is, from, hellenistic, although, the, views, it, as

175, 232, 242, a, a, a, about, ad, ad242, alexandria, alexandria, although, ammonius, ammonius, ammonius, and, as, as, assumed, biblical, but, christian, christian, development, different, founders, from, from, generally, generally, he, he, he, hellenistic, his, his, in, influence, is, is, is, it, its, known, known, later, little, mainly, most, neoplatonism, neoplatonism, now, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, or, own, philosopher, philosophical, platonist, plotinus, plotinus, precursor, regarded, saccas, self, significant, stated, taught, taught, teacher, texts, that, that, the, the, the, there, to, undoubtedly, views, was, was, was, was, who, whom, writers, wrote

a, a, a, ad, as, as, he, he, he, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, 175, 232, 242, and, but, his, his, its, now, one, own, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, who, from, from, most, self, that, that, whom, about, ad242, known, known, later, texts, there, views, wrote, little, mainly, saccas, stated, taught, taught, assumed, teacher, writers, although, ammonius, ammonius, ammonius, biblical, founders, plotinus, plotinus, regarded, christian, christian, different, generally, generally, influence, platonist, precursor, alexandria, alexandria, development, hellenistic, philosopher, significant, undoubtedly, neoplatonism, neoplatonism, philosophical


The Book of Amos is the third of the Twelve Minor Prophets in the Old Testament (Tanakh) and the second in the Greek Septuagint tradition. Amos, an older contemporary of Hosea and Isaiah, was active c. 750 BC during the reign of Jeroboam II (788–747 BC) of Samaria (aka. Northern Israel), making Amos the first prophetic book of the Bible to be written. Amos lived in the kingdom of Judah but preached in the northern kingdom of Israel. His major themes of social justice, God's omnipotence, and divine judgment became staples of prophecy.

in, amos, divine, be, and, tradition, of, in, active, tanakh, 747, omnipotence, reign, testament, ii, of, aka, the, amos, bible, to, the, second, and, book, the, israel, of, third, his, written, of, c, and, the, amos, justice, hosea, judah, was, israel, first, samaria, book, the, amos, during, isaiah, bc, god, staples, older, minor, the, of, of, social, prophetic, 750, twelve, the, became, septuagint, the, but, s, an, making, lived, jeroboam, the, judgment, northern, bc, preached, of, is, themes, kingdom, kingdom, prophets, the, of, the, greek, contemporary, prophecy, major, of, 788, of, in, in, northern, old

747, 750, 788, active, aka, amos, amos, amos, amos, an, and, and, and, bc, bc, be, became, bible, book, book, but, c, contemporary, divine, during, first, god, greek, his, hosea, ii, in, in, in, in, is, isaiah, israel, israel, jeroboam, judah, judgment, justice, kingdom, kingdom, lived, major, making, minor, northern, northern, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, old, older, omnipotence, preached, prophecy, prophetic, prophets, reign, s, samaria, second, septuagint, social, staples, tanakh, testament, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, themes, third, to, tradition, twelve, was, written

c, s, an, bc, bc, be, ii, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, 747, 750, 788, aka, and, and, and, but, god, his, old, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, amos, amos, amos, amos, book, book, bible, first, greek, hosea, judah, lived, major, minor, older, reign, third, active, became, divine, during, isaiah, israel, israel, making, second, social, tanakh, themes, twelve, justice, kingdom, kingdom, samaria, staples, written, jeroboam, judgment, northern, northern, preached, prophecy, prophets, prophetic, testament, tradition, septuagint, omnipotence, contemporary


Ānanda (Pali and Sanskrit: आनन्द; 5th4th century BCE) was the primary attendant of the Buddha and one of his ten principal disciples. Among the Buddha's many disciples, Ānanda stood out for having the best memory. Most of the texts of the early Buddhist Sutta-Piṭaka (; , Sūtra-Piṭaka) are attributed to his recollection of the Buddha's teachings during the First Buddhist Council. For that reason, he is known as the Treasurer of the Dhamma, with Dhamma (, dharma) referring to the Buddha's teaching. In Early Buddhist Texts, Ānanda was the first cousin of the Buddha. Although the early texts do not agree on many parts of Ānanda's early life, they do agree that Ānanda was ordained as a monk and that Puṇṇa Mantānīputta (, Pūrṇa Maitrāyaṇīputra) became his teacher. Twenty years in the Buddha's ministry, Ānanda became the attendant of the Buddha, when the Buddha selected him for this task. Ānanda performed his duties with great devotion and care, and acted as an intermediary between the Buddha and the laypeople, as well as the saṅgha (). He accompanied the Buddha for the rest of his life, acting not only as an assistant, but also a secretary and a mouthpiece.

was, years, ānanda, the, also, principal, acted, and, when, ānanda, puṇṇa, as, was, ānanda, buddha, and, him, disciples, piṭaka, during, treasurer, and, care, selected, duties, of, only, an, early, to, of, the, best, ānanda, for, and, the, texts, recollection, life, an, the, piṭaka, ordained, mantānīputta, his, the, in, buddha, his, bce, the, parts, the, the, saṅgha, are, of, buddhist, s, sūtra, maitrāyaṇīputra, memory, the, great, attendant, of, he, many, and, this, buddha, first, life, as, s, sanskrit, the, became, teacher, as, but, the, s, task, the, monk, agree, known, most, although, his, disciples, became, texts, ānanda, acting, secretary, and, agree, among, dharma, rest, first, sutta, buddha, as, with, and, buddha, was, pali, texts, mouthpiece, buddha, is, buddhist, of, that, for, ānanda, one, for, pūrṇa, द, do, his, of, buddha, of, they, on, the, early, assistant, buddhist, s, performed, century, do, early, buddha, ministry, attendant, he, buddha, a, referring, the, of, in, for, with, as, accompanied, not, the, between, out, the, dhamma, to, dhamma, teaching, early, his, the, intermediary, that, the, of, of, that, having, cousin, primary, the, attributed, a, many, the, आनन, a, reason, as, not, s, ānanda, the, teachings, well, the, council, stood, laypeople, ten, 5th4th, twenty, devotion, buddha, the

5th4th, a, a, a, accompanied, acted, acting, agree, agree, also, although, among, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, as, as, as, as, as, as, assistant, attendant, attendant, attributed, bce, became, became, best, between, buddha, buddha, buddha, buddha, buddha, buddha, buddha, buddha, buddha, buddha, buddhist, buddhist, buddhist, but, care, century, council, cousin, devotion, dhamma, dhamma, dharma, disciples, disciples, do, do, during, duties, early, early, early, early, first, first, for, for, for, for, great, having, he, he, him, his, his, his, his, his, in, in, intermediary, is, known, laypeople, life, life, maitrāyaṇīputra, mantānīputta, many, many, memory, ministry, monk, most, mouthpiece, not, not, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, only, ordained, out, pali, parts, performed, piṭaka, piṭaka, primary, principal, puṇṇa, pūrṇa, reason, recollection, referring, rest, s, s, s, s, s, sanskrit, saṅgha, secretary, selected, stood, sutta, sūtra, task, teacher, teaching, teachings, ten, texts, texts, texts, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, this, to, to, treasurer, twenty, was, was, was, well, when, with, with, years, ānanda, ānanda, ānanda, ānanda, ānanda, ānanda, ānanda, आनन, द

a, a, a, s, s, s, s, s, द, an, an, as, as, as, as, as, as, do, do, he, he, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, bce, but, for, for, for, for, him, his, his, his, his, his, not, not, one, out, ten, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, आनन, also, best, care, life, life, many, many, monk, most, only, pali, rest, task, that, that, that, they, this, well, when, with, with, acted, agree, agree, among, early, early, early, early, first, first, great, known, parts, puṇṇa, pūrṇa, stood, sutta, sūtra, texts, texts, texts, years, 5th4th, acting, became, became, buddha, buddha, buddha, buddha, buddha, buddha, buddha, buddha, buddha, buddha, cousin, dhamma, dhamma, dharma, during, duties, having, memory, piṭaka, piṭaka, reason, saṅgha, twenty, ānanda, ānanda, ānanda, ānanda, ānanda, ānanda, ānanda, between, century, council, primary, teacher, although, buddhist, buddhist, buddhist, devotion, ministry, ordained, sanskrit, selected, teaching, assistant, attendant, attendant, disciples, disciples, laypeople, performed, principal, referring, secretary, teachings, treasurer, attributed, mouthpiece, accompanied, intermediary, mantānīputta, recollection, maitrāyaṇīputra


Anaximenes of Miletus (; ; ) was an Ancient Greek, Pre-Socratic philosopher from Miletus in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). He was the last of the three philosophers of the Milesian School, after Thales and Anaximander. These three are regarded by historians as the first philosophers of the Western world. Anaximenes is known for his belief that air is the arche, or the basic element of the universe from which all things are created. Little is known of Anaximenes' life and work, as all of his original texts are lost. Historians and philosophers have reconstructed information about Anaximenes by interpreting texts about him by later writers. All three Milesian philosophers were monists who believed in a single foundational source of everything: Anaximenes believed it to be air, while Thales and Anaximander believed it to be water and an undefined infinity, respectively. It is generally accepted that Anaximenes was instructed by Anaximander, and many of their philosophical ideas are similar. While Anaximenes was the preeminent Milesian philosopher in Ancient Greece, he is often given lower importance than the others in the modern day.

all, anatolia, anaximander, day, is, ideas, lost, anaximenes, thales, an, which, while, are, in, his, the, historians, little, of, in, created, western, of, the, be, and, he, belief, water, regarded, day, anaximenes, reconstructed, socratic, anaximander, texts, things, milesian, is, generally, last, by, was, element, was, known, by, of, the, the, and, anaximenes, or, foundational, philosophers, miletus, texts, a, that, and, known, is, is, him, in, given, the, pre, interpreting, anaximander, air, it, after, from, anaximenes, three, similar, were, three, ancient, the, monists, preeminent, philosopher, information, philosophers, as, and, the, to, anaximenes, importance, ancient, the, their, thales, that, original, believed, modern, these, philosophical, and, in, work, respectively, the, infinity, single, for, later, by, anaximenes, often, while, of, writers, his, universe, turkey, it, accepted, and, source, philosophers, of, all, undefined, philosopher, anaximenes, than, milesian, is, was, believed, he, school, the, be, it, historians, to, was, of, from, greece, first, many, arche, who, world, life, all, by, miletus, of, believed, are, instructed, modern, an, are, about, air, milesian, three, greek, of, as, about, have, everything, lower, the, are, others, of, basic, philosophers

a, about, about, accepted, after, air, air, all, all, all, an, an, anatolia, anaximander, anaximander, anaximander, anaximenes, anaximenes, anaximenes, anaximenes, anaximenes, anaximenes, anaximenes, ancient, ancient, and, and, and, and, and, and, arche, are, are, are, are, as, as, basic, be, be, belief, believed, believed, believed, by, by, by, by, created, day, day, element, everything, first, for, foundational, from, from, generally, given, greece, greek, have, he, he, him, his, his, historians, historians, ideas, importance, in, in, in, in, infinity, information, instructed, interpreting, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, known, known, last, later, life, little, lost, lower, many, milesian, milesian, milesian, miletus, miletus, modern, modern, monists, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, or, original, others, philosopher, philosopher, philosophers, philosophers, philosophers, philosophers, philosophical, pre, preeminent, reconstructed, regarded, respectively, school, similar, single, socratic, source, texts, texts, thales, thales, than, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, these, things, three, three, three, to, to, turkey, undefined, universe, was, was, was, was, water, were, western, which, while, while, who, work, world, writers

a, an, an, as, as, be, be, by, by, by, by, he, he, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, air, air, all, all, all, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, are, day, day, for, him, his, his, pre, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, who, from, from, have, last, life, lost, many, than, that, that, were, work, about, about, after, arche, basic, first, given, greek, ideas, known, known, later, lower, often, texts, texts, their, these, three, three, three, water, which, while, while, world, belief, greece, little, modern, modern, others, school, single, source, thales, thales, things, turkey, ancient, ancient, created, element, miletus, miletus, monists, similar, western, writers, accepted, anatolia, believed, believed, believed, infinity, milesian, milesian, milesian, original, regarded, socratic, universe, generally, undefined, anaximenes, anaximenes, anaximenes, anaximenes, anaximenes, anaximenes, anaximenes, everything, historians, historians, importance, instructed, preeminent, anaximander, anaximander, anaximander, information, philosopher, philosopher, foundational, interpreting, philosophers, philosophers, philosophers, philosophers, respectively, philosophical, reconstructed


Andrea Andreani (1540–1623) was an Italian engraver on wood, who was among the first printmakers in Italy to use chiaroscuro, which required multiple colours.

Andreani was born and generally active in Mantua about 1540 (Brulliot says 1560) and died at Rome in 1623. His engravings are scarce and valuable, and are chiefly copies of Mantegna, Albrecht Dürer, Parmigianino and Titian. The most remarkable of his works are Mercury and Ignorance, the Deluge, Pharaoh's Host Drowned in the Red Sea (after Titian), the Triumph of Caesar (after Mantegna), and Christ retiring from the judgment-seat of Pilate after a relief by Giambologna. He was active 1584–1610 in Florence.

albrecht, printmakers, in, are, rome, in, s, use, andrea, drowned, mantua, and, relief, the, mantegna, 1623, 1610, after, who, was, which, about, christ, by, of, engraver, andreani, mantegna, wood, of, engravings, retiring, was, chiefly, and, ignorance, valuable, from, scarce, 1584, to, judgment, multiple, remarkable, in, 1540, on, the, active, titian, died, parmigianino, most, an, he, are, dürer, seat, of, of, florence, was, 1623, 1560, among, the, active, giambologna, chiaroscuro, triumph, copies, are, and, born, and, italian, sea, pilate, after, in, caesar, mercury, pharaoh, brulliot, red, colours, and, works, generally, the, his, after, the, and, at, and, first, italy, deluge, says, 1540, was, his, andreani, required, host, a, in, the, titian

1540, 1540, 1560, 1584, 1610, 1623, 1623, a, about, active, active, after, after, after, albrecht, among, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, andrea, andreani, andreani, are, are, are, at, born, brulliot, by, caesar, chiaroscuro, chiefly, christ, colours, copies, deluge, died, drowned, dürer, engraver, engravings, first, florence, from, generally, giambologna, he, his, his, host, ignorance, in, in, in, in, in, italian, italy, judgment, mantegna, mantegna, mantua, mercury, most, multiple, of, of, of, of, on, parmigianino, pharaoh, pilate, printmakers, red, relief, remarkable, required, retiring, rome, s, says, scarce, sea, seat, the, the, the, the, the, the, titian, titian, to, triumph, use, valuable, was, was, was, was, which, who, wood, works

a, s, an, at, by, he, in, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, on, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, his, his, red, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, was, was, was, was, who, 1540, 1540, 1560, 1584, 1610, 1623, 1623, born, died, from, host, most, rome, says, seat, wood, about, after, after, after, among, dürer, first, italy, which, works, active, active, andrea, caesar, christ, copies, deluge, mantua, pilate, relief, scarce, titian, titian, chiefly, colours, drowned, italian, mercury, pharaoh, triumph, albrecht, andreani, andreani, brulliot, engraver, florence, judgment, mantegna, mantegna, multiple, required, retiring, valuable, generally, ignorance, engravings, remarkable, chiaroscuro, giambologna, printmakers, parmigianino


Andrew II (, , , ;  117721 September 1235), also known as Andrew of Jerusalem, was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1205 and 1235. He ruled the Principality of Halych from 1188 until 1189/1190, and again between 1208/1209 and 1210. He was the younger son of Béla III of Hungary, who entrusted him with the administration of the newly conquered Principality of Halych in 1188. Andrew's rule was unpopular, and the boyars (or noblemen) expelled him. Béla III willed property and money to Andrew, obliging him to lead a crusade to the Holy Land. Instead, Andrew forced his elder brother, King Emeric of Hungary, to cede Croatia and Dalmatia as an appanage to him in 1197. The following year, Andrew occupied Hum.

was, the, money, 1197, crusade, conquered, and, ii, the, to, september, the, halych, ruled, obliging, an, instead, to, he, him, entrusted, hungary, following, to, son, of, iii, between, andrew, 1208, 1190, and, jerusalem, principality, forced, s, hum, 1188, king, croatia, also, between, of, administration, béla, with, cede, holy, expelled, noblemen, and, elder, from, was, in, andrew, halych, of, 1188, boyars, and, 117721, 1210, him, to, of, was, brother, or, younger, andrew, iii, 1209, dalmatia, him, to, the, known, 1235, hungary, property, béla, as, the, the, land, year, as, of, 1205, in, unpopular, emeric, him, until, and, his, newly, again, of, of, andrew, a, hungary, 1189, and, king, andrew, rule, appanage, andrew, croatia, occupied, principality, 1235, the, he, willed, and, lead, of, who

117721, 1188, 1188, 1189, 1190, 1197, 1205, 1208, 1209, 1210, 1235, 1235, a, administration, again, also, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, andrew, andrew, andrew, andrew, andrew, andrew, appanage, as, as, between, between, boyars, brother, béla, béla, cede, conquered, croatia, croatia, crusade, dalmatia, elder, emeric, entrusted, expelled, following, forced, from, halych, halych, he, he, him, him, him, him, his, holy, hum, hungary, hungary, hungary, ii, iii, iii, in, in, instead, jerusalem, king, king, known, land, lead, money, newly, noblemen, obliging, occupied, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, principality, principality, property, rule, ruled, s, september, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, to, unpopular, until, was, was, was, who, willed, with, year, younger

a, s, an, as, as, he, he, ii, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, him, him, him, him, his, hum, iii, iii, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, who, 1188, 1188, 1189, 1190, 1197, 1205, 1208, 1209, 1210, 1235, 1235, also, béla, béla, cede, from, holy, king, king, land, lead, rule, with, year, again, elder, known, money, newly, ruled, until, 117721, andrew, andrew, andrew, andrew, andrew, andrew, boyars, emeric, forced, halych, halych, willed, between, between, brother, croatia, croatia, crusade, hungary, hungary, hungary, instead, younger, appanage, dalmatia, expelled, noblemen, obliging, occupied, property, conquered, entrusted, following, jerusalem, september, unpopular, principality, principality, administration


Andronikos II Palaiologos (; 25 March 1259 – 13 February 1332), Latinized as Andronicus II Palaeologus, reigned as Byzantine emperor from 1282 to 1328. His reign marked the beginning of the recently-restored empire's final decline. The Turks conquered most of Byzantium's remaining Anatolian territories, and Andronikos spent the last years of his reign fighting his own grandson in the First Palaiologan Civil War. The war ended in Andronikos' forced abdication in 1328, after which he retired to a monastery for the remainder of his life.

life, his, retired, empire, of, in, ended, forced, the, first, war, from, his, recently, 1282, ii, in, remaining, 25, 1328, after, and, a, marked, palaiologos, civil, most, of, andronikos, the, monastery, ii, s, the, as, reign, decline, the, own, 1328, as, conquered, spent, in, latinized, andronicus, andronikos, his, 1332, last, andronikos, 1259, byzantine, to, years, final, which, he, restored, february, palaeologus, the, of, for, of, territories, grandson, march, 13, the, palaiologan, reigned, reign, turks, abdication, beginning, the, byzantium, to, remainder, fighting, anatolian, s, war, his, emperor

1259, 1282, 13, 1328, 1328, 1332, 25, a, abdication, after, anatolian, and, andronicus, andronikos, andronikos, andronikos, as, as, beginning, byzantine, byzantium, civil, conquered, decline, emperor, empire, ended, february, fighting, final, first, for, forced, from, grandson, he, his, his, his, his, ii, ii, in, in, in, last, latinized, life, march, marked, monastery, most, of, of, of, of, own, palaeologus, palaiologan, palaiologos, recently, reign, reign, reigned, remainder, remaining, restored, retired, s, s, spent, territories, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, turks, war, war, which, years

a, s, s, 13, 25, as, as, he, ii, ii, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, to, to, and, for, his, his, his, his, own, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, war, 1259, 1282, 1328, 1328, 1332, from, last, life, most, after, civil, ended, final, first, march, reign, reign, spent, turks, which, years, empire, forced, marked, decline, emperor, reigned, retired, february, fighting, grandson, recently, restored, anatolian, beginning, byzantine, byzantium, conquered, latinized, monastery, remainder, remaining, abdication, andronicus, andronikos, andronikos, andronikos, palaeologus, palaiologan, palaiologos, territories


Apollo 13 (April 1117, 1970) was the seventh crewed mission in the Apollo space program and the third meant to land on the Moon. The craft was launched from Kennedy Space Center on April 11, 1970, but the lunar landing was aborted after an oxygen tank in the service module (SM) failed two days into the mission. The crew instead looped around the Moon in a circumlunar trajectory and returned safely to Earth on April 17. The mission was commanded by Jim Lovell, with Jack Swigert as command module (CM) pilot and Fred Haise as Lunar Module (LM) pilot. Swigert was a late replacement for Ken Mattingly, who was grounded after exposure to rubella (measles).

returned, space, in, looped, replacement, oxygen, mission, two, earth, exposure, a, was, launched, measles, module, with, the, around, the, jack, moon, lunar, cm, crewed, by, instead, was, circumlunar, april, lunar, haise, the, seventh, the, on, rubella, was, as, moon, was, 13, ken, third, to, to, in, from, safely, apollo, pilot, who, craft, in, program, space, april, trajectory, the, on, grounded, swigert, april, the, tank, service, late, the, after, landing, apollo, and, aborted, the, the, 11, sm, 1970, to, meant, was, on, a, after, the, mission, fred, land, for, was, lm, module, kennedy, failed, commanded, mattingly, 17, swigert, days, as, lovell, and, the, command, but, and, 1970, jim, an, crew, 1117, pilot, center, module, mission, into

11, 1117, 13, 17, 1970, 1970, a, a, aborted, after, after, an, and, and, and, apollo, apollo, april, april, april, around, as, as, but, by, center, circumlunar, cm, command, commanded, craft, crew, crewed, days, earth, exposure, failed, for, fred, from, grounded, haise, in, in, in, instead, into, jack, jim, ken, kennedy, land, landing, late, launched, lm, looped, lovell, lunar, lunar, mattingly, meant, measles, mission, mission, mission, module, module, module, moon, moon, on, on, on, oxygen, pilot, pilot, program, replacement, returned, rubella, safely, service, seventh, sm, space, space, swigert, swigert, tank, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, third, to, to, to, trajectory, two, was, was, was, was, was, was, who, with

a, a, 11, 13, 17, an, as, as, by, cm, in, in, in, lm, on, on, on, sm, to, to, to, and, and, and, but, for, jim, ken, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, was, was, was, was, was, who, 1117, 1970, 1970, crew, days, fred, from, into, jack, land, late, moon, moon, tank, with, after, after, april, april, april, craft, earth, haise, lunar, lunar, meant, pilot, pilot, space, space, third, apollo, apollo, around, center, crewed, failed, looped, lovell, module, module, module, oxygen, safely, aborted, command, instead, kennedy, landing, measles, mission, mission, mission, program, rubella, service, seventh, swigert, swigert, exposure, grounded, launched, returned, commanded, mattingly, trajectory, circumlunar, replacement


Apollo 9 (March 313, 1969) was the third human spaceflight in NASA's Apollo program. Flown in low Earth orbit, it was the second crewed Apollo mission that the United States launched via a Saturn V rocket, and was the first flight of the full Apollo spacecraft: the command and service module (CSM) with the Lunar Module (LM). The mission was flown to qualify the LM for lunar orbit operations in preparation for the first Moon landing by demonstrating its descent and ascent propulsion systems, showing that its crew could fly it independently, then rendezvous and dock with the CSM again, as would be required for the first crewed lunar landing. Other objectives of the flight included firing the LM descent engine to propel the spacecraft stack as a backup mode (as would be required on the Apollo 13 mission), and use of the portable life support system backpack outside the LM cabin.

cabin, support, second, then, 9, third, it, the, apollo, flown, csm, of, ascent, that, first, the, system, the, flight, and, module, was, in, independently, spaceflight, other, orbit, the, showing, the, was, crewed, its, outside, a, v, first, engine, module, propel, propulsion, the, with, with, demonstrating, and, firing, lunar, united, saturn, required, via, mode, states, that, s, launched, apollo, lm, flown, included, lunar, apollo, 13, landing, earth, crewed, portable, landing, to, 1969, march, rocket, spacecraft, the, in, a, full, apollo, the, mission, as, the, backpack, use, rendezvous, descent, and, be, as, backup, moon, objectives, its, stack, to, mission, by, the, low, required, crew, descent, preparation, was, for, fly, in, of, spacecraft, it, csm, was, could, lunar, lm, lm, would, would, mission, the, life, the, systems, human, operations, for, orbit, of, for, the, the, and, as, command, service, the, be, first, nasa, apollo, lm, and, dock, the, again, the, flight, qualify, the, program, on, 313

13, 1969, 313, 9, a, a, again, and, and, and, and, and, apollo, apollo, apollo, apollo, apollo, as, as, as, ascent, backpack, backup, be, be, by, cabin, command, could, crew, crewed, crewed, csm, csm, demonstrating, descent, descent, dock, earth, engine, firing, first, first, first, flight, flight, flown, flown, fly, for, for, for, full, human, in, in, in, included, independently, it, it, its, its, landing, landing, launched, life, lm, lm, lm, lm, low, lunar, lunar, lunar, march, mission, mission, mission, mode, module, module, moon, nasa, objectives, of, of, of, on, operations, orbit, orbit, other, outside, portable, preparation, program, propel, propulsion, qualify, rendezvous, required, required, rocket, s, saturn, second, service, showing, spacecraft, spacecraft, spaceflight, stack, states, support, system, systems, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, third, to, to, united, use, v, via, was, was, was, was, with, with, would, would

9, a, a, s, v, 13, as, as, as, be, be, by, in, in, in, it, it, lm, lm, lm, lm, of, of, of, on, to, to, 313, and, and, and, and, and, csm, csm, fly, for, for, for, its, its, low, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, via, was, was, was, was, 1969, crew, dock, full, life, mode, moon, nasa, that, that, then, with, with, again, cabin, could, earth, first, first, first, flown, flown, human, lunar, lunar, lunar, march, orbit, orbit, other, stack, third, would, would, apollo, apollo, apollo, apollo, apollo, ascent, backup, crewed, crewed, engine, firing, flight, flight, module, module, propel, rocket, saturn, second, states, system, united, command, descent, descent, landing, landing, mission, mission, mission, outside, program, qualify, service, showing, support, systems, backpack, included, launched, portable, required, required, objectives, operations, propulsion, rendezvous, spacecraft, spacecraft, preparation, spaceflight, demonstrating, independently


Apuleius (, ; also called Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis; c. 124 – after  170) was a Numidian Latin-language prose writer, Platonist philosopher and rhetorician. He was born in the Roman province of Numidia, in the Berber city of Madauros, modern-day M'Daourouch, Algeria. He studied Platonism in Athens, travelled to Italy, Asia Minor, and Egypt, and was an initiate in several cults or mysteries. The most famous incident in his life was when he was accused of using magic to gain the attentions (and fortune) of a wealthy widow. He declaimed and then distributed his own defense before the proconsul and a court of magistrates convened in Sabratha, near Oea (modern Tripoli, Libya). This is known as the Apologia.

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a, a, a, c, m, an, as, he, he, he, he, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, 124, 170, and, and, and, and, and, and, day, his, his, oea, own, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, was, also, asia, born, city, gain, life, most, near, then, this, when, after, court, cults, egypt, italy, known, latin, libya, magic, minor, prose, roman, using, widow, athens, before, berber, called, famous, lucius, modern, modern, writer, accused, algeria, defense, fortune, numidia, several, studied, tripoli, wealthy, apologia, apuleius, apuleius, convened, incident, initiate, language, madauros, numidian, province, sabratha, daourouch, declaimed, mysteries, platonism, platonist, proconsul, travelled, attentions, distributed, madaurensis, magistrates, philosopher, rhetorician


An anti-ballistic missile (ABM) is a surface-to-air missile designed to counter ballistic missiles (missile defense). Ballistic missiles are used to deliver nuclear, chemical, biological, or conventional warheads in a ballistic flight trajectory. The term "anti-ballistic missile" is a generic term conveying a system designed to intercept and destroy any type of ballistic threat; however, it is commonly used for systems specifically designed to counter intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs).

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The acre ( ) is a unit of land area used in the British imperial and the United States customary systems. It is traditionally defined as the area of one chain by one furlong (66 by 660 feet), which is exactly equal to 10 square chains,  of a square mile, 4,840 square yards, or 43,560 square feet, and approximately 4,047 m2, or about 40% of a hectare. Based upon the international yard and pound agreement of 1959, an acre may be declared as exactly 4,046.8564224 square metres. The acre is sometimes abbreviated ac but is usually spelled out as the word "acre".

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4, 4, 4, a, a, a, 10, 40, 43, 66, ac, an, as, as, as, be, by, by, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, m2, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, 046, 047, 560, 660, 840, and, and, and, but, may, one, one, out, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1959, acre, acre, acre, acre, area, area, feet, feet, land, mile, unit, upon, used, word, yard, about, based, chain, equal, pound, which, yards, chains, metres, square, square, square, square, square, states, united, 8564224, british, defined, exactly, exactly, furlong, hectare, spelled, systems, usually, declared, imperial, agreement, customary, sometimes, abbreviated, approximately, international, traditionally


Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an organic compound that provides energy to drive and support many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis. Found in all known forms of life, ATP is often referred to as the "molecular unit of currency" of intracellular energy transfer.  When consumed in metabolic processes, it converts either to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or to adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Other processes regenerate ATP. It is also a precursor to DNA and RNA, and is used as a coenzyme. A human adult processes around 50 kg of ATP daily.

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a, a, a, 50, an, as, as, as, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, kg, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, to, to, adp, all, amp, and, and, and, and, atp, atp, atp, atp, dna, rna, the, also, life, many, such, that, unit, used, when, adult, cells, daily, drive, forms, found, human, known, nerve, often, other, around, either, energy, energy, living, muscle, impulse, organic, support, chemical, coenzyme, compound, consumed, converts, currency, provides, referred, transfer, adenosine, adenosine, adenosine, metabolic, molecular, precursor, processes, processes, processes, processes, synthesis, condensate, regenerate, contraction, diphosphate, dissolution, propagation, triphosphate, intracellular, monophosphate


Ægir (anglicised as Aegir; Old Norse 'sea'), Hlér (Old Norse 'sea'), or Gymir (Old Norse less clearly 'sea, engulfer'), is a jötunn and a personification of the sea in Norse mythology. In the Old Norse record, Ægir hosts the gods in his halls and is associated with brewing ale. Ægir is attested as married to a goddess, Rán, who also personifies the sea, and together the two produced daughters who personify waves, the Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán, and  Ægir's son is Snær, personified snow. Ægir may also be the father of the beautiful jötunn Gerðr, wife of the god Freyr, or these may be two separate figures who share the same name (see below and Gymir (father of Gerðr)).

who, engulfer, god, in, norse, name, two, sea, snær, who, waves, share, record, norse, a, as, attested, aegir, of, old, son, of, gymir, the, daughters, goddess, ale, in, jötunn, be, ægir, see, same, clearly, married, as, gerðr, and, hlér, to, personified, ægir, of, a, is, produced, sea, the, personifies, halls, is, the, old, the, the, figures, sea, is, with, mythology, is, who, sea, and, may, rán, also, personify, nine, the, s, or, of, together, associated, norse, less, old, snow, anglicised, brewing, freyr, gerðr, may, his, jötunn, the, and, hosts, also, norse, norse, and, ægir, separate, gymir, ægir, father, ægir, the, and, sea, a, wife, or, the, old, of, be, in, rán, daughters, two, these, the, beautiful, and, personification, gods, below, ægir, father

a, a, a, aegir, ale, also, also, and, and, and, and, and, and, anglicised, as, as, associated, attested, be, be, beautiful, below, brewing, clearly, daughters, daughters, engulfer, father, father, figures, freyr, gerðr, gerðr, god, goddess, gods, gymir, gymir, halls, his, hlér, hosts, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, jötunn, jötunn, less, married, may, may, mythology, name, nine, norse, norse, norse, norse, norse, of, of, of, of, of, old, old, old, old, or, or, personification, personified, personifies, personify, produced, record, rán, rán, s, same, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, see, separate, share, snow, snær, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, to, together, two, two, waves, who, who, who, wife, with, ægir, ægir, ægir, ægir, ægir, ægir

a, a, a, s, as, as, be, be, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, ale, and, and, and, and, and, and, god, his, may, may, old, old, old, old, rán, rán, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, see, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, two, who, who, who, also, also, gods, hlér, less, name, nine, same, snow, snær, wife, with, ægir, ægir, ægir, ægir, ægir, ægir, aegir, below, freyr, gerðr, gerðr, gymir, gymir, halls, hosts, norse, norse, norse, norse, norse, share, these, waves, father, father, jötunn, jötunn, record, brewing, clearly, figures, goddess, married, attested, engulfer, produced, separate, together, beautiful, daughters, daughters, mythology, personify, anglicised, associated, personified, personifies, personification


An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria. It is the most important type of antibacterial agent for fighting bacterial infections, and antibiotic medications are widely used in the treatment and prevention of such infections. They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. A limited number of antibiotics also possess antiprotozoal activity. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses such as the common cold or influenza; drugs which inhibit growth of viruses are termed antiviral drugs or antivirals rather than antibiotics. They are also not effective against fungi; drugs which inhibit growth of fungi are called antifungal drugs.

fungi, or, cold, of, antimicrobial, of, are, possess, is, of, a, rather, number, of, than, of, are, against, important, infections, common, as, inhibit, and, it, termed, type, against, a, growth, antibiotic, treatment, drugs, they, viruses, growth, drugs, effective, influenza, active, kill, used, are, activity, inhibit, for, the, substance, also, are, viruses, bacteria, is, antibiotics, antivirals, or, limited, prevention, an, effective, not, they, drugs, such, which, of, in, of, antibiotic, and, such, called, medications, infections, the, bacteria, antiprotozoal, may, not, antibiotics, antibacterial, which, antifungal, agent, fighting, drugs, antibiotics, bacterial, the, most, widely, fungi, are, also, the, either, against, antiviral, type, growth, or, inhibit

a, a, active, activity, against, against, against, agent, also, also, an, and, and, antibacterial, antibiotic, antibiotic, antibiotics, antibiotics, antibiotics, antifungal, antimicrobial, antiprotozoal, antiviral, antivirals, are, are, are, are, are, as, bacteria, bacteria, bacterial, called, cold, common, drugs, drugs, drugs, drugs, effective, effective, either, fighting, for, fungi, fungi, growth, growth, growth, important, in, infections, infections, influenza, inhibit, inhibit, inhibit, is, is, it, kill, limited, may, medications, most, not, not, number, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, possess, prevention, rather, substance, such, such, termed, than, the, the, the, the, they, they, treatment, type, type, used, viruses, viruses, which, which, widely

a, a, an, as, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, and, and, are, are, are, are, are, for, may, not, not, the, the, the, the, also, also, cold, kill, most, such, such, than, they, they, type, type, used, agent, drugs, drugs, drugs, drugs, fungi, fungi, which, which, active, called, common, either, growth, growth, growth, number, rather, termed, widely, against, against, against, inhibit, inhibit, inhibit, limited, possess, viruses, viruses, activity, bacteria, bacteria, fighting, antiviral, bacterial, effective, effective, important, influenza, substance, treatment, antibiotic, antibiotic, antifungal, antivirals, infections, infections, prevention, antibiotics, antibiotics, antibiotics, medications, antibacterial, antimicrobial, antiprotozoal


Amway (short for "American Way") is an American multi-level marketing (MLM) company that sells health, beauty, and home care products. The company was founded in 1959 by Jay Van Andel and Richard DeVos and is based in Ada, Michigan. Amway and its sister companies under Alticor reported sales of $8.9 billion in 2019. It is the largest multi-level marketing company in the world by revenue. It conducts business through a number of affiliated companies in more than a hundred countries and territories.

level, through, jay, american, it, michigan, 8, for, the, affiliated, company, conducts, short, in, territories, andel, companies, founded, in, the, company, marketing, in, and, based, the, hundred, american, by, under, of, business, its, sells, number, that, billion, more, and, was, marketing, ada, home, amway, an, and, way, sister, devos, 2019, van, and, multi, in, richard, reported, largest, products, in, revenue, 1959, companies, a, is, world, level, and, by, of, beauty, multi, is, is, a, company, than, care, alticor, it, sales, mlm, 9, amway, countries, health

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8, 9, a, a, an, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, ada, and, and, and, and, and, for, its, jay, mlm, the, the, the, van, was, way, 1959, 2019, care, home, more, than, that, amway, amway, andel, based, devos, level, level, multi, multi, sales, sells, short, under, world, beauty, health, number, sister, alticor, billion, company, company, company, founded, hundred, largest, revenue, richard, through, american, american, business, conducts, michigan, products, reported, companies, companies, countries, marketing, marketing, affiliated, territories