In computing, an applet is any small application that performs one specific task that runs within the scope of a dedicated widget engine or a larger program, often as a plug-in. The term is frequently used to refer to a Java applet, a program written in the Java programming language that is designed to be placed on a web page.  Applets are typical examples of transient and auxiliary applications that do not monopolize the user's attention. Applets are not full-featured application programs, and are intended to be easily accessible.

and, the, programs, refer, auxiliary, plug, specific, page, program, applets, frequently, larger, java, a, not, application, used, any, of, language, web, that, application, are, monopolize, placed, the, performs, on, written, a, easily, program, user, that, a, intended, as, be, computing, engine, a, typical, task, small, programming, or, a, examples, to, to, do, transient, to, full, dedicated, often, java, and, the, featured, scope, a, accessible, attention, applet, that, applets, within, is, applet, not, are, an, s, designed, is, in, one, are, runs, the, that, of, term, applications, in, to, be, is, widget, in

a, a, a, a, a, a, accessible, an, and, and, any, applet, applet, applets, applets, application, application, applications, are, are, are, as, attention, auxiliary, be, be, computing, dedicated, designed, do, easily, engine, examples, featured, frequently, full, in, in, in, intended, is, is, is, java, java, language, larger, monopolize, not, not, of, of, often, on, one, or, page, performs, placed, plug, program, program, programming, programs, refer, runs, s, scope, small, specific, task, term, that, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, transient, typical, used, user, web, widget, within, written

a, a, a, a, a, a, s, an, as, be, be, do, in, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, on, or, to, to, to, to, and, and, any, are, are, are, not, not, one, the, the, the, the, web, full, java, java, page, plug, runs, task, term, that, that, that, that, used, user, often, refer, scope, small, applet, applet, easily, engine, larger, placed, widget, within, applets, applets, program, program, typical, written, designed, examples, featured, intended, language, performs, programs, specific, attention, auxiliary, computing, dedicated, transient, accessible, frequently, monopolize, application, application, programming, applications


Alan Mathison Turing  (; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher and theoretical biologist. Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general-purpose computer. He is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence.

the, cryptanalyst, biologist, is, of, alan, of, considered, of, mathison, 7, considered, he, mathematician, computation, computer, widely, science, turing, the, 23, 1954, june, the, formalisation, theoretical, science, of, and, in, model, computer, the, computer, was, highly, computer, june, purpose, which, logician, and, an, providing, a, philosopher, development, a, a, be, concepts, intelligence, machine, turing, general, influential, with, scientist, algorithm, english, 1912, father, was, can, theoretical, be, artificial, of, theoretical, and, to, turing

1912, 1954, 23, 7, a, a, a, alan, algorithm, an, and, and, and, artificial, be, be, biologist, can, computation, computer, computer, computer, computer, concepts, considered, considered, cryptanalyst, development, english, father, formalisation, general, he, highly, in, influential, intelligence, is, june, june, logician, machine, mathematician, mathison, model, of, of, of, of, of, philosopher, providing, purpose, science, science, scientist, the, the, the, the, theoretical, theoretical, theoretical, to, turing, turing, turing, was, was, which, widely, with

7, a, a, a, 23, an, be, be, he, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, can, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1912, 1954, alan, june, june, with, model, which, father, highly, turing, turing, turing, widely, english, general, machine, purpose, science, science, computer, computer, computer, computer, concepts, logician, mathison, algorithm, biologist, providing, scientist, artificial, considered, considered, computation, development, influential, philosopher, theoretical, theoretical, theoretical, cryptanalyst, intelligence, formalisation, mathematician


Area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. The area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three-dimensional object. Area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thickness that would be necessary to fashion a model of the shape, or the amount of paint necessary to cover the surface with a single coat. It is the two-dimensional analogue of the length of a curve (a one-dimensional concept) or the volume of a solid (a three-dimensional concept).
Two different regions may have the same area (as in squaring the circle); by synecdoche, "area" sometimes is used to refer to the region, as in a "polygonal area".

a, with, the, area, s, to, squaring, can, to, is, or, plane, by, as, a, three, would, area, sometimes, model, be, open, a, a, a, the, of, necessary, of, regions, shape, in, two, or, one, of, three, coat, material, the, area, dimensional, as, is, amount, different, a, same, area, amount, in, region, or, to, or, the, circle, length, curve, fashion, a, dimensional, area, a, a, shape, of, measure, a, two, size, refer, as, volume, area, the, region, of, the, to, polygonal, understood, concept, surface, necessary, may, a, on, planar, the, the, have, surface, be, dimensional, is, of, refers, the, region, surface, the, thickness, area, object, a, paint, with, of, of, to, a, analogue, used, that, refers, surface, dimensional, lamina, synecdoche, the, to, the, an, or, boundary, the, it, area, of, area, single, while, the, area, of, the, plane, given, solid, of, cover, concept

a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, amount, amount, an, analogue, area, area, area, area, area, area, area, area, area, area, as, as, as, be, be, boundary, by, can, circle, coat, concept, concept, cover, curve, different, dimensional, dimensional, dimensional, dimensional, fashion, given, have, in, in, is, is, is, it, lamina, length, material, may, measure, model, necessary, necessary, object, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, open, or, or, or, or, or, paint, planar, plane, plane, polygonal, refer, refers, refers, region, region, region, regions, s, same, shape, shape, single, size, solid, sometimes, squaring, surface, surface, surface, surface, synecdoche, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thickness, three, three, to, to, to, to, to, to, two, two, understood, used, volume, while, with, with, would

a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, s, an, as, as, as, be, be, by, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, or, or, to, to, to, to, to, to, can, may, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, two, area, area, area, area, area, area, area, area, area, area, coat, have, open, same, size, that, used, with, with, cover, curve, given, model, paint, plane, plane, refer, shape, shape, solid, three, three, while, would, amount, amount, circle, lamina, length, object, planar, refers, refers, region, region, region, single, volume, concept, concept, fashion, measure, regions, surface, surface, surface, surface, analogue, boundary, material, squaring, different, necessary, necessary, polygonal, sometimes, thickness, synecdoche, understood, dimensional, dimensional, dimensional, dimensional


An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse refers to a practitioner in the visual arts only. However, the term is also often used in the entertainment business, especially in a business context, for musicians and other performers (although less often for actors). "Artiste" (French for artist) is a variant used in English in this context, but this use has become rare. The use of the term "artist" to describe writers is valid, but less common, and mostly restricted to contexts such as critics' reviews.

such, is, visual, artist, to, engaged, activity, demonstrating, writers, context, related, this, term, in, for, is, in, artist, of, critics, for, business, artist, an, a, art, a, practitioner, arts, common, the, performers, use, the, common, for, although, in, is, become, this, and, context, contexts, entertainment, academic, used, arts, and, variant, to, less, valid, english, a, an, to, also, to, person, refers, speech, the, other, rare, artiste, the, usage, discourse, but, however, practicing, both, especially, french, term, describe, mostly, restricted, actors, everyday, or, reviews, is, musicians, a, the, and, only, use, in, in, creating, but, often, art, used, has, as, in, an, in, less, often, the, business, the

a, a, a, a, academic, activity, actors, also, although, an, an, an, and, and, and, art, art, artist, artist, artist, artiste, arts, arts, as, become, both, business, business, but, but, common, common, context, context, contexts, creating, critics, demonstrating, describe, discourse, engaged, english, entertainment, especially, everyday, for, for, for, french, has, however, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, less, less, mostly, musicians, of, often, often, only, or, other, performers, person, practicing, practitioner, rare, refers, related, restricted, reviews, speech, such, term, term, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, this, to, to, to, to, usage, use, use, used, used, valid, variant, visual, writers

a, a, a, a, an, an, an, as, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, or, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, art, art, but, but, for, for, for, has, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, use, also, arts, arts, both, less, less, only, rare, such, term, term, this, this, used, used, often, often, other, usage, valid, actors, artist, artist, artist, become, common, common, french, mostly, person, refers, speech, visual, artiste, context, context, critics, engaged, english, however, related, reviews, variant, writers, academic, activity, although, business, business, contexts, creating, describe, everyday, discourse, musicians, especially, performers, practicing, restricted, practitioner, demonstrating, entertainment


Athens ( ; , ; , ) is a major coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, and it is both the capital and the largest city of Greece. With its urban area's population numbering over three million, it is also the eighth largest urban area in the European Union. Athens dominates and is the capital of the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years, and its earliest human presence beginning somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BC. The city was named after Athena, the ancient Greek goddess of wisdom.

union, of, 3, urban, region, capital, dominates, area, the, 7th, the, is, and, it, one, european, recorded, of, and, the, athena, presence, its, is, in, over, urban, history, is, in, 400, three, urban, largest, a, s, the, mediterranean, beginning, named, the, city, the, over, its, millennia, the, major, is, the, bc, is, between, and, somewhere, area, numbering, also, of, greece, attica, the, spanning, population, the, both, with, the, athens, goddess, area, of, eighth, with, and, greek, and, s, earliest, coastal, ancient, capital, 11th, largest, million, city, wisdom, its, human, oldest, after, years, athens, world, cities, it, was, and

11th, 3, 400, 7th, a, after, also, ancient, and, and, and, and, and, and, area, area, area, athena, athens, athens, attica, bc, beginning, between, both, capital, capital, cities, city, city, coastal, dominates, earliest, eighth, european, goddess, greece, greek, history, human, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, its, its, its, largest, largest, major, mediterranean, millennia, million, named, numbering, of, of, of, of, oldest, one, over, over, population, presence, recorded, region, s, s, somewhere, spanning, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, three, union, urban, urban, urban, was, wisdom, with, with, world, years

3, a, s, s, bc, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, 400, 7th, and, and, and, and, and, and, its, its, its, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 11th, also, area, area, area, both, city, city, over, over, with, with, after, greek, human, major, named, three, union, urban, urban, urban, world, years, athena, athens, athens, attica, cities, eighth, greece, oldest, region, wisdom, ancient, between, capital, capital, coastal, goddess, history, largest, largest, million, earliest, european, presence, recorded, spanning, beginning, dominates, millennia, numbering, somewhere, population, mediterranean


Anguilla ( ) is a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean. It is one of the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles, lying east of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands and directly north of Saint Martin. The territory consists of the main island of Anguilla, approximately  long by  wide at its widest point, together with a number of much smaller islands and cays with no permanent population. The territory's capital is The Valley. The total land area of the territory is , with a population of approximately  ().

in, island, most, islands, at, consists, anguilla, is, total, the, valley, a, wide, of, a, it, population, of, point, smaller, one, and, area, northerly, s, with, is, islands, of, main, widest, the, the, leeward, in, the, puerto, land, north, territory, of, approximately, directly, its, the, is, and, with, the, british, capital, approximately, of, no, number, lying, virgin, the, territory, long, martin, is, islands, anguilla, of, the, permanent, overseas, by, rico, and, population, antilles, the, caribbean, lesser, a, the, of, with, much, saint, of, of, territory, territory, the, cays, together, east

a, a, a, and, and, and, anguilla, anguilla, antilles, approximately, approximately, area, at, british, by, capital, caribbean, cays, consists, directly, east, in, in, is, is, is, is, island, islands, islands, islands, it, its, land, leeward, lesser, long, lying, main, martin, most, much, no, north, northerly, number, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, overseas, permanent, point, population, population, puerto, rico, s, saint, smaller, territory, territory, territory, territory, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, together, total, valley, virgin, wide, widest, with, with, with

a, a, a, s, at, by, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, no, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, and, and, and, its, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, area, cays, east, land, long, main, most, much, rico, wide, with, with, with, lying, north, point, saint, total, island, lesser, martin, number, puerto, valley, virgin, widest, british, capital, islands, islands, islands, leeward, smaller, anguilla, anguilla, antilles, consists, directly, overseas, together, caribbean, northerly, permanent, territory, territory, territory, territory, population, population, approximately, approximately


Ada is a structured, statically typed, imperative, and object-oriented high-level programming language, inspired by Pascal and other languages. It has built-in language support for design by contract (DbC), extremely strong typing, explicit concurrency, tasks, synchronous message passing, protected objects, and non-determinism. Ada improves code safety and maintainability by using the compiler to find errors in favor of runtime errors. Ada is an international technical standard, jointly defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). , the standard, called Ada 2012 informally, is ISO/IEC 8652:2012.

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2012, 2012, 8652, a, ada, ada, ada, ada, an, and, and, and, and, and, built, by, by, by, by, called, code, commission, compiler, concurrency, contract, dbc, defined, design, determinism, electrotechnical, errors, errors, explicit, extremely, favor, find, for, for, has, high, iec, iec, imperative, improves, in, in, informally, inspired, international, international, international, is, is, is, iso, iso, it, jointly, language, language, languages, level, maintainability, message, non, object, objects, of, organization, oriented, other, pascal, passing, programming, protected, runtime, safety, standard, standard, standardization, statically, strong, structured, support, synchronous, tasks, technical, the, the, the, the, to, typed, typing, using

a, an, by, by, by, by, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, to, ada, ada, ada, ada, and, and, and, and, and, dbc, for, for, has, iec, iec, iso, iso, non, the, the, the, the, 2012, 2012, 8652, code, find, high, built, favor, level, other, tasks, typed, using, called, design, errors, errors, object, pascal, safety, strong, typing, defined, jointly, message, objects, passing, runtime, support, compiler, contract, explicit, improves, inspired, language, language, oriented, standard, standard, extremely, languages, protected, technical, commission, imperative, informally, statically, structured, concurrency, determinism, programming, synchronous, organization, international, international, international, maintainability, standardization, electrotechnical


Arianism (, ) is a Christological doctrine first attributed to Arius (), a Christian presbyter who preached and studied in Alexandria, Egypt. Arian theology holds that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, who was begotten by God the Father with the difference that the Son of God did not always exist but was begotten/made before "time" by God the Father; therefore, Jesus was not coeternal with God the Father, but nonetheless Jesus began to exist outside time as time applies only to the creations of God.

of, arianism, the, studied, was, father, presbyter, always, by, not, jesus, creations, to, therefore, theology, egypt, time, god, father, jesus, christological, to, begotten, holds, began, son, exist, time, preached, the, was, that, and, as, is, time, first, only, the, christian, attributed, the, is, made, nonetheless, doctrine, the, who, of, the, exist, a, the, by, a, arius, god, not, did, with, before, god, begotten, alexandria, jesus, father, son, god, difference, who, but, arian, god, was, outside, applies, christ, with, that, to, but, of, coeternal, in, god

a, a, alexandria, always, and, applies, arian, arianism, arius, as, attributed, before, began, begotten, begotten, but, but, by, by, christ, christian, christological, coeternal, creations, did, difference, doctrine, egypt, exist, exist, father, father, father, first, god, god, god, god, god, god, holds, in, is, is, jesus, jesus, jesus, made, nonetheless, not, not, of, of, of, only, outside, preached, presbyter, son, son, studied, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theology, therefore, time, time, time, to, to, to, was, was, was, who, who, with, with

a, a, as, by, by, in, is, is, of, of, of, to, to, to, and, but, but, did, god, god, god, god, god, god, not, not, son, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, who, who, made, only, that, that, time, time, time, with, with, arian, arius, began, egypt, exist, exist, first, holds, jesus, jesus, jesus, always, before, christ, father, father, father, applies, outside, studied, arianism, begotten, begotten, doctrine, preached, theology, christian, coeternal, creations, presbyter, therefore, alexandria, attributed, difference, nonetheless, christological


Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian, was the founder of the Roman Empire; he reigned as the first Roman emperor from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. The reign of Augustus initiated an imperial cult as well as an era associated with imperial peace, the Pax Romana or Pax Augusta, in which the Roman world was largely free of armed conflict aside from expansionary wars and the Year of the Four Emperors. The Principate system of imperial rule established by Augustus lasted until the Crisis of the Third Century.

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14, 14, 19, 23, 27, 63, ad, ad, also, an, an, and, armed, as, as, as, as, aside, associated, august, augusta, augustus, augustus, augustus, bc, bc, born, by, caesar, century, conflict, crisis, cult, death, emperor, emperors, empire, era, established, expansionary, first, founder, four, free, from, from, gaius, he, his, imperial, imperial, imperial, in, in, initiated, known, largely, lasted, octavian, octavius, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, pax, pax, peace, principate, reign, reigned, roman, roman, roman, romana, rule, september, system, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, third, until, until, wars, was, was, well, which, with, world, year

14, 14, 19, 23, 27, 63, ad, ad, an, an, as, as, as, as, bc, bc, by, he, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, and, era, his, pax, pax, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, also, born, cult, four, free, from, from, rule, wars, well, with, year, armed, aside, death, first, gaius, known, peace, reign, roman, roman, roman, third, until, until, which, world, august, caesar, crisis, empire, lasted, romana, system, augusta, century, emperor, founder, largely, reigned, augustus, augustus, augustus, conflict, emperors, imperial, imperial, imperial, octavian, octavius, initiated, september, associated, principate, established, expansionary


Transport in Antarctica has transformed from explorers crossing the isolated remote area of Antarctica by foot to a more open era due to human technologies enabling more convenient and faster transport, predominantly by air and water, but also by land as well.
Transportation technologies on a remote area like Antarctica need to be able to deal with extremely low temperatures and continuous winds to ensure the travelers' safety. Due to the fragility of the Antarctic environment, only a limited amount of transport movements can take place and sustainable transportation technologies have to be used to reduce the ecological footprint.
The infrastructure of land, water and air transport needs to be safe and sustainable.
Currently thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientists a year depend on the Antarctic transportation system.

safety, remote, due, transport, hundreds, extremely, and, be, transportation, and, more, land, antarctic, like, the, currently, able, by, to, transportation, the, system, of, by, needs, as, foot, air, to, more, to, a, by, antarctica, a, due, can, ensure, take, enabling, to, era, a, continuous, and, limited, from, crossing, area, the, the, transport, predominantly, to, area, infrastructure, to, of, also, fragility, deal, need, thousands, depend, of, winds, has, with, movements, but, and, amount, antarctica, have, and, and, of, of, human, ecological, used, year, antarctica, sustainable, to, footprint, only, technologies, transport, technologies, transport, be, the, to, on, tourists, safe, convenient, of, transformed, transportation, well, scientists, in, open, low, technologies, explorers, remote, reduce, sustainable, faster, temperatures, isolated, travelers, water, a, air, land, to, the, place, on, the, and, water, be, antarctic, environment

a, a, a, a, able, air, air, also, amount, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, antarctic, antarctic, antarctica, antarctica, antarctica, area, area, as, be, be, be, but, by, by, by, can, continuous, convenient, crossing, currently, deal, depend, due, due, ecological, enabling, ensure, environment, era, explorers, extremely, faster, foot, footprint, fragility, from, has, have, human, hundreds, in, infrastructure, isolated, land, land, like, limited, low, more, more, movements, need, needs, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, only, open, place, predominantly, reduce, remote, remote, safe, safety, scientists, sustainable, sustainable, system, take, technologies, technologies, technologies, temperatures, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thousands, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, tourists, transformed, transport, transport, transport, transport, transportation, transportation, transportation, travelers, used, water, water, well, winds, with, year

a, a, a, a, as, be, be, be, by, by, by, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, air, air, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, but, can, due, due, era, has, low, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, able, also, area, area, deal, foot, from, have, land, land, like, more, more, need, only, open, safe, take, used, well, with, year, human, needs, place, water, water, winds, amount, depend, ensure, faster, reduce, remote, remote, safety, system, limited, crossing, enabling, hundreds, isolated, tourists, antarctic, antarctic, currently, explorers, extremely, footprint, fragility, movements, thousands, transport, transport, transport, transport, travelers, antarctica, antarctica, antarctica, continuous, convenient, ecological, scientists, environment, sustainable, sustainable, transformed, technologies, technologies, technologies, temperatures, predominantly, infrastructure, transportation, transportation, transportation


Apocrypha is biblical or related writings not forming part of the accepted canon of Scripture. While some might be of doubtful authorship or authenticity, in Christianity, the word apocryphal (ἀπόκρυφος) was first applied to writings which were to be read privately rather than in the public context of church services. Apocrypha were edifying Christian works that were not considered canonical Scripture. It was not until well after the Protestant Reformation that the word apocrypha was used by some ecclesiastics to mean "false," "spurious," "bad," or "heretical."

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be, be, by, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, to, to, to, bad, not, not, not, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, mean, part, read, some, some, than, that, that, used, well, were, were, were, word, word, after, canon, false, first, might, until, which, while, works, church, public, rather, applied, context, forming, related, accepted, biblical, doubtful, edifying, services, spurious, writings, writings, apocrypha, apocrypha, apocrypha, canonical, christian, heretical, privately, scripture, scripture, ἀπόκρυφος, apocryphal, authorship, considered, protestant, reformation, authenticity, christianity, ecclesiastics


The Antarctic Treaty and related agreements, collectively known as the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS), regulate international relations with respect to Antarctica, Earth's only continent without a native human population. It was the first arms control agreement established during the Cold War, setting aside the continent as a scientific preserve, establishing freedom of scientific investigation, and banning military activity; for the purposes of the treaty system, Antarctica is defined as all the land and ice shelves south of 60°S latitude. Since September 2004, the Antarctic Treaty Secretariat, which implements the treaty system, is headquartered in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

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a, a, s, s, 60, as, as, as, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, to, all, and, and, and, ats, for, ice, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, was, 2004, arms, cold, land, only, with, aires, aside, earth, first, human, known, since, south, which, buenos, during, native, system, system, system, treaty, treaty, treaty, treaty, treaty, banning, control, defined, freedom, related, respect, setting, shelves, without, activity, latitude, military, preserve, purposes, regulate, agreement, antarctic, antarctic, antarctic, argentina, continent, continent, relations, september, agreements, antarctica, antarctica, implements, population, scientific, scientific, established, secretariat, collectively, establishing, headquartered, international, investigation


The Alan Parsons Project were a British rock band active between 1975 and 1990, whose core membership consisted of producer, audio engineer, musician and composer Alan Parsons and singer, songwriter and pianist Eric Woolfson. They were accompanied by varying session musicians and some relatively consistent session players such as guitarist Ian Bairnson, arranger Andrew Powell, bassist and vocalist David Paton, drummer Stuart Elliott, and vocalists Lenny Zakatek and Chris Rainbow. Parsons and Woolfson shared writing credits on almost all of the Project's songs, with Parsons producing or co-producing all of the band's recordings.

accompanied, alan, some, andrew, woolfson, project, recordings, rainbow, and, bairnson, and, vocalists, the, core, credits, consisted, were, by, of, 1990, band, guitarist, bassist, and, the, powell, session, they, s, elliott, chris, parsons, parsons, shared, eric, all, such, audio, parsons, as, and, between, 1975, s, musicians, musician, engineer, stuart, woolfson, and, and, songwriter, on, producing, songs, whose, vocalist, parsons, with, singer, a, consistent, producer, project, arranger, of, alan, composer, the, co, and, rock, membership, drummer, of, or, and, paton, active, almost, writing, david, all, were, british, players, zakatek, band, relatively, lenny, varying, and, pianist, producing, session, ian

1975, 1990, a, accompanied, active, alan, alan, all, all, almost, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, andrew, arranger, as, audio, bairnson, band, band, bassist, between, british, by, chris, co, composer, consisted, consistent, core, credits, david, drummer, elliott, engineer, eric, guitarist, ian, lenny, membership, musician, musicians, of, of, of, on, or, parsons, parsons, parsons, parsons, paton, pianist, players, powell, producer, producing, producing, project, project, rainbow, recordings, relatively, rock, s, s, session, session, shared, singer, some, songs, songwriter, stuart, such, the, the, the, they, varying, vocalist, vocalists, were, were, whose, with, woolfson, woolfson, writing, zakatek

a, s, s, as, by, co, of, of, of, on, or, all, all, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, ian, the, the, the, 1975, 1990, alan, alan, band, band, core, eric, rock, some, such, they, were, were, with, audio, chris, david, lenny, paton, songs, whose, active, almost, andrew, powell, shared, singer, stuart, bassist, between, british, credits, drummer, elliott, parsons, parsons, parsons, parsons, pianist, players, project, project, rainbow, session, session, varying, writing, zakatek, arranger, bairnson, composer, engineer, musician, producer, vocalist, woolfson, woolfson, consisted, guitarist, musicians, producing, producing, vocalists, consistent, membership, recordings, relatively, songwriter, accompanied


The Annales school () is a group of historians associated with a style of historiography developed by French historians in the 20th century to stress long-term social history. It is named after its scholarly journal Annales d'histoire économique et sociale, which remains the main source of scholarship, along with many books and monographs. The school has been highly influential in setting the agenda for historiography in France and numerous other countries, especially regarding the use of social scientific methods by historians, emphasizing social and economic rather than political or diplomatic themes.

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a, a, d, by, by, et, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, or, to, and, and, and, for, has, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, 20th, been, long, main, many, term, than, with, with, after, along, books, group, named, other, style, which, agenda, france, french, highly, rather, school, school, social, social, social, source, stress, themes, annales, annales, century, history, journal, methods, remains, setting, sociale, economic, histoire, numerous, countries, developed, political, regarding, scholarly, associated, diplomatic, especially, historians, historians, historians, monographs, scientific, économique, emphasizing, influential, scholarship, historiography, historiography


In modern physics, antimatter is defined as matter composed of the antiparticles (or "partners") of the corresponding particles in "ordinary" matter, and can be thought of as matter with reversed charge, parity, and time, known as CPT reversal. Antimatter occurs in natural processes like cosmic ray collisions and some types of radioactive decay, but only a tiny fraction of these have successfully been bound together in experiments to form antiatoms. Minuscule numbers of antiparticles can be generated at particle accelerators; however, total artificial production has been only a few nanograms. No macroscopic amount of antimatter has ever been assembled due to the extreme cost and difficulty of production and handling. Nonetheless, antimatter is an essential component of widely-available applications related to beta decay, such as positron emission tomography, radiation therapy, and industrial imaging.

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The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 or ADA () is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability. It affords similar protections against discrimination to Americans with disabilities as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which made discrimination based on race, religion, sex, national origin, and other characteristics illegal, and later sexual orientation and gender identity. In addition, unlike the Civil Rights Act, the ADA also requires covered employers to provide reasonable accommodations to employees with disabilities, and imposes accessibility requirements on public accommodations.

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Apatosaurus (; meaning "deceptive lizard") is a genus of herbivorous sauropod dinosaur that lived in North America during the Late Jurassic period. Othniel Charles Marsh described and named the first-known species, A. ajax, in 1877, and a second species, A. louisae, was discovered and named by William H. Holland in 1916. Apatosaurus lived about 152 to 151 million years ago (mya), during the late Kimmeridgian to early Tithonian age, and are now known from fossils in the Morrison Formation of modern-day Colorado, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Wyoming, and Utah in the United States. Apatosaurus had an average length of , and an average mass of . A few specimens indicate a maximum length of 11–30% greater than average and a mass of approximately .

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Allosaurus () is an extinct genus of large carnosaurian theropod dinosaur that lived 155 to 145 million years ago during the Late Jurassic period (Kimmeridgian to late Tithonian ages). The name "Allosaurus" means "different lizard", alluding to its unique (at the time of its discovery) concave vertebrae. It is derived from the Greek words  () ("different", "strange", or "other") and  () ("lizard" or "reptile"). The first fossil remains that could definitively be ascribed to this genus were described in 1877 by famed paleontologist Othniel Charles Marsh. As one of the first well-known theropod dinosaurs, it has long attracted attention outside of paleontological circles.

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an, as, at, be, by, in, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, to, to, to, 145, 155, ago, and, has, its, its, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1877, ages, from, late, late, long, name, that, that, this, time, well, were, could, famed, first, first, genus, genus, greek, known, large, lived, marsh, means, other, words, years, during, fossil, lizard, lizard, period, unique, charles, circles, concave, derived, extinct, million, othniel, outside, remains, reptile, strange, alluding, ascribed, dinosaur, jurassic, theropod, theropod, attention, attracted, described, different, different, dinosaurs, discovery, tithonian, vertebrae, allosaurus, allosaurus, carnosaurian, definitively, kimmeridgian, paleontologist, paleontological


Ammonia is an inorganic chemical compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula . A stable binary hydride and the simplest pnictogen hydride, ammonia is a colourless gas with a distinct pungent smell. Biologically, it is a common nitrogenous waste, and it contributes significantly to the nutritional needs of terrestrial organisms by serving as a precursor to fertilisers. Around 70% of ammonia produced industrially is used to make fertilisers in various forms and composition, such as urea and diammonium phosphate. Ammonia in pure form is also applied directly into the soil.

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Albertosaurus (; meaning "Alberta lizard") is a genus of large tyrannosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived in northwestern North America during the early to middle Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous period, about 71 million years ago. The type species, A. sarcophagus, was apparently restricted in range to the modern-day Canadian province of Alberta, after which the genus is named, although an indeterminate species ("cf. Albertosaurus sp.") has been discovered in the Corral de Enmedio and Packard Formations of Mexico. Scientists disagree on the content of the genus and some recognize Gorgosaurus libratus as a second species.

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71, a, a, a, about, after, age, ago, alberta, alberta, albertosaurus, albertosaurus, although, america, an, and, and, apparently, as, been, canadian, cf, content, corral, cretaceous, day, de, dinosaur, disagree, discovered, during, early, enmedio, formations, genus, genus, genus, gorgosaurus, has, in, in, in, indeterminate, is, is, large, late, libratus, lived, lizard, maastrichtian, meaning, mexico, middle, million, modern, named, north, northwestern, of, of, of, of, of, on, packard, period, province, range, recognize, restricted, sarcophagus, scientists, second, some, sp, species, species, species, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theropod, to, to, type, tyrannosaurid, was, which, years

a, a, a, 71, an, as, cf, de, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, on, sp, to, to, age, ago, and, and, day, has, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, been, late, some, that, type, about, after, early, genus, genus, genus, large, lived, named, north, range, which, years, corral, during, lizard, mexico, middle, modern, period, second, alberta, alberta, america, content, enmedio, meaning, million, packard, species, species, species, although, canadian, dinosaur, disagree, libratus, province, theropod, recognize, apparently, cretaceous, discovered, formations, restricted, scientists, gorgosaurus, sarcophagus, northwestern, albertosaurus, albertosaurus, indeterminate, maastrichtian, tyrannosaurid


In computer programming,  assembly language (alternatively assembler language or symbolic machine code), often referred to simply as assembly and commonly abbreviated as ASM or asm, is any low-level programming language with a very strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the architecture's machine code instructions. Assembly language usually has one statement per machine instruction (1:1), but  constants, comments, assembler directives, symbolic labels of, e.g., memory locations, registers, and macros are generally also supported.

often, the, language, machine, computer, strong, a, registers, macros, are, to, level, also, asm, instructions, machine, statement, programming, any, machine, commonly, s, 1, memory, as, low, asm, alternatively, simply, language, language, assembler, between, with, programming, the, as, supported, architecture, e, code, and, constants, of, referred, instruction, assembly, assembly, directives, 1, assembly, has, instructions, per, or, labels, in, symbolic, and, assembler, code, symbolic, locations, generally, abbreviated, and, in, language, is, but, usually, comments, very, language, the, correspondence, g, or, one

1, 1, a, abbreviated, also, alternatively, and, and, and, any, architecture, are, as, as, asm, asm, assembler, assembler, assembly, assembly, assembly, between, but, code, code, comments, commonly, computer, constants, correspondence, directives, e, g, generally, has, in, in, instruction, instructions, instructions, is, labels, language, language, language, language, language, level, locations, low, machine, machine, machine, macros, memory, of, often, one, or, or, per, programming, programming, referred, registers, s, simply, statement, strong, supported, symbolic, symbolic, the, the, the, to, usually, very, with

1, 1, a, e, g, s, as, as, in, in, is, of, or, or, to, and, and, and, any, are, asm, asm, but, has, low, one, per, the, the, the, also, code, code, very, with, level, often, labels, macros, memory, simply, strong, between, machine, machine, machine, usually, assembly, assembly, assembly, comments, commonly, computer, language, language, language, language, language, referred, symbolic, symbolic, assembler, assembler, constants, generally, locations, registers, statement, supported, directives, abbreviated, instruction, programming, programming, architecture, instructions, instructions, alternatively, correspondence


Ambrose of Milan (; 4 April 397), venerated as Saint Ambrose, was a theologian and statesman who served as Bishop of Milan from 374 to 397. He expressed himself prominently as a public figure, fiercely promoting Roman Christianity against Arianism and paganism. He left a substantial collection of writings, of which the best known include the ethical commentary De officiis ministrorum (377–391), and the exegetical  (386–390). His preachings, his actions and his literary works, in addition to his innovative musical hymnography, made him one of the most influential ecclesiastical figures of the 4th century.

century, known, his, and, saint, writings, and, figures, left, who, collection, of, ambrose, commentary, his, of, made, ecclesiastical, to, ministrorum, statesman, prominently, was, of, milan, the, de, of, one, as, paganism, ethical, substantial, and, actions, in, his, 4, arianism, his, preachings, figure, innovative, most, roman, promoting, fiercely, as, theologian, bishop, 390, the, expressed, ambrose, served, include, 4th, musical, addition, officiis, he, venerated, 397, april, literary, the, him, milan, influential, he, 377, 374, to, 397, best, 386, 391, which, himself, christianity, the, the, against, of, public, from, of, hymnography, a, and, a, exegetical, a, works, as

374, 377, 386, 390, 391, 397, 397, 4, 4th, a, a, a, actions, addition, against, ambrose, ambrose, and, and, and, and, april, arianism, as, as, as, best, bishop, century, christianity, collection, commentary, de, ecclesiastical, ethical, exegetical, expressed, fiercely, figure, figures, from, he, he, him, himself, his, his, his, his, hymnography, in, include, influential, innovative, known, left, literary, made, milan, milan, ministrorum, most, musical, of, of, of, of, of, of, officiis, one, paganism, preachings, prominently, promoting, public, roman, saint, served, statesman, substantial, the, the, the, the, the, theologian, to, to, venerated, was, which, who, works, writings

4, a, a, a, as, as, as, de, he, he, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, 374, 377, 386, 390, 391, 397, 397, 4th, and, and, and, and, him, his, his, his, his, one, the, the, the, the, the, was, who, best, from, left, made, most, april, known, milan, milan, roman, saint, which, works, bishop, figure, public, served, actions, against, ambrose, ambrose, century, ethical, figures, himself, include, musical, addition, arianism, fiercely, literary, officiis, paganism, writings, expressed, promoting, statesman, venerated, collection, commentary, exegetical, innovative, preachings, theologian, hymnography, influential, ministrorum, prominently, substantial, christianity, ecclesiastical


The alphorn or alpenhorn or alpine horn is a labrophone, consisting of a straight several-meter-long wooden natural horn of conical bore, with a wooden cup-shaped mouthpiece. Traditionally the Alphorn was made of one single piece, or two parts at most, of the wood of a red pine tree. Sometimes the trees would bend from the weight of snow in winter, and this caused them to have the larger and bent mouthpiece at their ends. Modern Alphorns are sometimes made from three distinct parts that can be attached together: this is to make them easier to transport by car, or even to carry them by hand, and today they are more frequently made from the wood of a spruce tree or fir tree. The alphorn is used by mountain dwellers in the Swiss Alps. Similar wooden horns were used for communication in most mountainous regions of Europe, from the Alps to the Carpathians. Alphorns are today used as musical instruments.

from, a, distinct, carry, to, or, traditionally, wood, from, was, are, a, sometimes, carpathians, of, similar, and, to, parts, are, shaped, most, a, alphorn, mouthpiece, with, in, sometimes, would, even, wooden, in, is, frequently, make, have, trees, easier, attached, made, the, labrophone, that, today, from, fir, are, or, together, the, regions, musical, spruce, used, two, alphorns, bend, caused, of, for, weight, wood, the, the, this, conical, be, or, a, the, at, by, alphorn, from, the, tree, tree, piece, europe, them, transport, modern, a, hand, mountain, used, car, of, of, alphorn, by, bore, alpine, winter, alps, natural, used, them, to, can, and, wooden, this, the, them, one, dwellers, tree, meter, today, of, the, to, is, horns, made, at, consisting, made, parts, alphorns, horn, snow, most, long, by, communication, several, instruments, swiss, cup, alpenhorn, to, in, their, three, wooden, pine, and, the, as, of, mouthpiece, red, horn, is, alps, straight, more, were, or, ends, mountainous, of, of, single, the, they, larger, or, the, bent

a, a, a, a, a, alpenhorn, alphorn, alphorn, alphorn, alphorns, alphorns, alpine, alps, alps, and, and, and, are, are, are, as, at, at, attached, be, bend, bent, bore, by, by, by, can, car, carpathians, carry, caused, communication, conical, consisting, cup, distinct, dwellers, easier, ends, europe, even, fir, for, frequently, from, from, from, from, hand, have, horn, horn, horns, in, in, in, instruments, is, is, is, labrophone, larger, long, made, made, made, make, meter, modern, more, most, most, mountain, mountainous, mouthpiece, mouthpiece, musical, natural, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, or, or, or, or, or, parts, parts, piece, pine, red, regions, several, shaped, similar, single, snow, sometimes, sometimes, spruce, straight, swiss, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, them, them, them, they, this, this, three, to, to, to, to, to, today, today, together, traditionally, transport, tree, tree, tree, trees, two, used, used, used, was, weight, were, winter, with, wood, wood, wooden, wooden, wooden, would

a, a, a, a, a, as, at, at, be, by, by, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, or, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, are, are, are, can, car, cup, fir, for, one, red, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, alps, alps, bend, bent, bore, ends, even, from, from, from, from, hand, have, horn, horn, long, made, made, made, make, more, most, most, pine, snow, that, them, them, them, they, this, this, tree, tree, tree, used, used, used, were, with, wood, wood, carry, horns, meter, parts, parts, piece, swiss, their, three, today, today, trees, would, alpine, caused, easier, europe, larger, modern, shaped, single, spruce, weight, winter, wooden, wooden, wooden, alphorn, alphorn, alphorn, conical, musical, natural, regions, several, similar, alphorns, alphorns, attached, distinct, dwellers, mountain, straight, together, alpenhorn, sometimes, sometimes, transport, consisting, frequently, labrophone, mouthpiece, mouthpiece, carpathians, instruments, mountainous, communication, traditionally


The terms  (AD) and before Christ (BC) are used to label or number years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. The term  is Medieval Latin and means "in the year of the Lord" but is often presented using "our Lord" instead of "the Lord", taken from the full original phrase "anno Domini nostri Jesu Christi", which translates to "in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ". The form "BC" is specific to English, and equivalent abbreviations are used in other languages: the Latin form, rarely used in English, is  (ACN) or   (AC).

nostri, year, the, calendars, which, in, and, or, equivalent, in, specific, latin, bc, are, and, the, often, abbreviations, used, the, julian, number, english, lord, means, and, before, christ, rarely, terms, from, the, anno, in, bc, label, acn, full, instead, domini, is, jesus, is, in, ad, or, are, year, original, the, term, the, languages, presented, form, latin, jesu, of, the, form, to, used, of, medieval, phrase, translates, is, of, lord, english, is, the, using, our, christi, to, years, lord, our, the, used, ac, and, to, but, taken, the, lord, in, gregorian, christ, other

abbreviations, ac, acn, ad, and, and, and, and, anno, are, are, bc, bc, before, but, calendars, christ, christ, christi, domini, english, english, equivalent, form, form, from, full, gregorian, in, in, in, in, in, instead, is, is, is, is, jesu, jesus, julian, label, languages, latin, latin, lord, lord, lord, lord, means, medieval, nostri, number, of, of, of, often, or, or, original, other, our, our, phrase, presented, rarely, specific, taken, term, terms, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, translates, used, used, used, using, which, year, year, years

ac, ad, bc, bc, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, or, or, to, to, to, acn, and, and, and, and, are, are, but, our, our, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, anno, form, form, from, full, jesu, lord, lord, lord, lord, term, used, used, used, year, year, jesus, label, latin, latin, means, often, other, taken, terms, using, which, years, before, christ, christ, domini, julian, nostri, number, phrase, rarely, christi, english, english, instead, medieval, original, specific, calendars, gregorian, languages, presented, equivalent, translates, abbreviations


Alcuin of York (; ;  735 – 19 May 804) – also called Ealhwine, Alhwin, or Alchoin – was a scholar, clergyman, poet, and teacher from York, Northumbria. He was born around 735 and became the student of Archbishop Ecgbert at York. At the invitation of Charlemagne, he became a leading scholar and teacher at the Carolingian court, where he remained a figure in the 780s and 790s. Before that, he was also a court chancellor in Aachen.  "The most learned man anywhere to be found", according to Einhard's Life of Charlemagne (–833), he is considered among the most important intellectual architects of the Carolingian Renaissance. Among his pupils were many of the dominant intellectuals of the Carolingian era.

ecgbert, among, the, he, carolingian, of, court, from, before, at, of, of, to, figure, at, intellectuals, scholar, alchoin, he, he, be, many, scholar, of, of, court, the, alcuin, chancellor, alhwin, was, carolingian, the, found, 833, the, at, dominant, the, may, intellectual, important, became, anywhere, york, einhard, 790s, 19, 735, pupils, he, northumbria, era, a, clergyman, most, in, called, born, life, leading, architects, among, also, ealhwine, aachen, was, poet, were, and, invitation, charlemagne, a, renaissance, the, and, carolingian, and, teacher, in, learned, around, of, charlemagne, also, that, the, york, his, s, he, a, according, student, man, to, or, 780s, was, archbishop, where, york, remained, considered, is, the, 735, most, 804, and, a, teacher, the, became, of

19, 735, 735, 780s, 790s, 804, 833, a, a, a, a, aachen, according, alchoin, alcuin, alhwin, also, also, among, among, and, and, and, and, anywhere, archbishop, architects, around, at, at, at, be, became, became, before, born, called, carolingian, carolingian, carolingian, chancellor, charlemagne, charlemagne, clergyman, considered, court, court, dominant, ealhwine, ecgbert, einhard, era, figure, found, from, he, he, he, he, he, his, important, in, in, intellectual, intellectuals, invitation, is, leading, learned, life, man, many, may, most, most, northumbria, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, poet, pupils, remained, renaissance, s, scholar, scholar, student, teacher, teacher, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, was, was, was, were, where, york, york, york

a, a, a, a, s, 19, at, at, at, be, he, he, he, he, he, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, 735, 735, 804, 833, and, and, and, and, era, his, man, may, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 780s, 790s, also, also, born, from, life, many, most, most, poet, that, were, york, york, york, among, among, court, court, found, where, aachen, alcuin, alhwin, around, became, became, before, called, figure, pupils, alchoin, ecgbert, einhard, leading, learned, scholar, scholar, student, teacher, teacher, anywhere, dominant, ealhwine, remained, according, clergyman, important, archbishop, architects, chancellor, considered, invitation, carolingian, carolingian, carolingian, charlemagne, charlemagne, northumbria, renaissance, intellectual, intellectuals


In chemistry, amines (,  ) are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair. Amines are formally derivatives of ammonia (), wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group (these may respectively be called alkylamines and arylamines; amines in which both types of substituent are attached to one nitrogen atom may be called alkylarylamines). Important amines include amino acids, biogenic amines, trimethylamine, and aniline. Inorganic derivatives of ammonia are also called amines, such as monochloramine ().

by, been, as, of, alkyl, both, to, and, respectively, an, pair, called, a, amines, substituent, one, inorganic, atom, that, trimethylamine, replaced, are, and, these, may, group, aniline, called, atoms, amines, amines, are, groups, contain, ammonia, be, in, such, types, attached, are, a, a, basic, such, alkylamines, more, be, important, nitrogen, ammonia, wherein, also, aryl, which, or, derivatives, acids, with, functional, substituent, derivatives, monochloramine, biogenic, hydrogen, one, of, arylamines, or, in, nitrogen, of, atom, amines, as, may, are, chemistry, lone, formally, include, amines, alkylarylamines, and, compounds, have, called, amines, amino

a, a, a, acids, alkyl, alkylamines, alkylarylamines, also, amines, amines, amines, amines, amines, amines, amino, ammonia, ammonia, an, and, and, and, aniline, are, are, are, are, aryl, arylamines, as, as, atom, atom, atoms, attached, basic, be, be, been, biogenic, both, by, called, called, called, chemistry, compounds, contain, derivatives, derivatives, formally, functional, group, groups, have, hydrogen, important, in, in, include, inorganic, lone, may, may, monochloramine, more, nitrogen, nitrogen, of, of, of, one, one, or, or, pair, replaced, respectively, substituent, substituent, such, such, that, these, to, trimethylamine, types, wherein, which, with

a, a, a, an, as, as, be, be, by, in, in, of, of, of, or, or, to, and, and, and, are, are, are, are, may, may, one, one, also, aryl, atom, atom, been, both, have, lone, more, pair, such, such, that, with, acids, alkyl, amino, atoms, basic, group, these, types, which, amines, amines, amines, amines, amines, amines, called, called, called, groups, ammonia, ammonia, aniline, contain, include, wherein, attached, biogenic, formally, hydrogen, nitrogen, nitrogen, replaced, chemistry, compounds, important, inorganic, arylamines, functional, alkylamines, derivatives, derivatives, substituent, substituent, respectively, monochloramine, trimethylamine, alkylarylamines


Absolute zero is the lowest limit of the thermodynamic temperature scale; a state at which the enthalpy and entropy of a cooled ideal gas reach their minimum value, taken as zero kelvin. The fundamental particles of nature have minimum vibrational motion, retaining only quantum mechanical, zero-point energy-induced particle motion. The theoretical temperature is determined by extrapolating the ideal gas law; by international agreement, absolute zero is taken as −273.15 degrees on the Celsius scale (International System of Units), which equals −459.67 degrees on the Fahrenheit scale (United States customary units or imperial units). The corresponding Kelvin and Rankine temperature scales set their zero points at absolute zero by definition.

gas, limit, particles, at, ideal, the, gas, nature, degrees, degrees, of, motion, taken, the, determined, state, minimum, of, international, their, celsius, point, particle, the, thermodynamic, which, entropy, zero, set, reach, zero, only, definition, law, is, motion, 15, units, minimum, temperature, 273, temperature, units, kelvin, ideal, points, the, have, united, quantum, a, corresponding, absolute, scales, at, rankine, zero, by, customary, scale, their, zero, units, fundamental, international, on, temperature, extrapolating, which, taken, vibrational, 459, the, of, agreement, scale, absolute, kelvin, lowest, states, cooled, fahrenheit, imperial, as, retaining, system, absolute, the, scale, and, induced, and, value, zero, zero, enthalpy, the, by, equals, is, or, mechanical, by, the, on, as, is, theoretical, energy, a, 67, of, the

15, 273, 459, 67, a, a, absolute, absolute, absolute, agreement, and, and, as, as, at, at, by, by, by, celsius, cooled, corresponding, customary, definition, degrees, degrees, determined, energy, enthalpy, entropy, equals, extrapolating, fahrenheit, fundamental, gas, gas, have, ideal, ideal, imperial, induced, international, international, is, is, is, kelvin, kelvin, law, limit, lowest, mechanical, minimum, minimum, motion, motion, nature, of, of, of, of, on, on, only, or, particle, particles, point, points, quantum, rankine, reach, retaining, scale, scale, scale, scales, set, state, states, system, taken, taken, temperature, temperature, temperature, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, their, theoretical, thermodynamic, united, units, units, units, value, vibrational, which, which, zero, zero, zero, zero, zero, zero

a, a, 15, 67, as, as, at, at, by, by, by, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, on, on, or, 273, 459, and, and, gas, gas, law, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, have, only, zero, zero, zero, zero, zero, zero, ideal, ideal, limit, point, reach, scale, scale, scale, state, taken, taken, their, their, units, units, units, value, which, which, cooled, energy, equals, kelvin, kelvin, lowest, motion, motion, nature, points, scales, states, system, united, celsius, degrees, degrees, entropy, induced, minimum, minimum, quantum, rankine, absolute, absolute, absolute, enthalpy, imperial, particle, agreement, customary, particles, retaining, definition, determined, fahrenheit, mechanical, fundamental, temperature, temperature, temperature, theoretical, vibrational, corresponding, extrapolating, international, international, thermodynamic


In organic chemistry, an amide, also known as an organic amide or a carboxamide, is a compound with the general formula , where R, R', and R″ represent any group, typically organyl groups or hydrogen atoms. The amide group is called a peptide bond when it is part of the main chain of a protein, and an isopeptide bond when it occurs in a side chain, such as in the amino acids asparagine and glutamine. It can be viewed as a derivative of a carboxylic acid () with the hydroxyl group () replaced by an amine group (); or, equivalently, an acyl (alkanoyl) group () joined to an amine group.

when, alkanoyl, group, formula, organic, the, a, with, and, and, known, chemistry, an, asparagine, in, isopeptide, side, r, glutamine, or, replaced, such, protein, a, amine, group, amino, joined, to, where, derivative, equivalently, peptide, acid, when, atoms, group, the, or, hydrogen, an, part, it, called, a, be, the, as, or, in, a, carboxylic, chain, and, it, amide, it, is, of, an, bond, represent, a, acyl, r, amide, an, group, as, of, bond, is, chain, amide, typically, r, acids, main, the, viewed, with, occurs, is, the, as, a, an, group, general, groups, compound, organic, organyl, in, by, group, a, carboxamide, an, any, of, also, amine, hydroxyl, can

a, a, a, a, a, a, a, acid, acids, acyl, alkanoyl, also, amide, amide, amide, amine, amine, amino, an, an, an, an, an, an, and, and, and, any, as, as, as, asparagine, atoms, be, bond, bond, by, called, can, carboxamide, carboxylic, chain, chain, chemistry, compound, derivative, equivalently, formula, general, glutamine, group, group, group, group, group, group, groups, hydrogen, hydroxyl, in, in, in, is, is, is, isopeptide, it, it, it, joined, known, main, occurs, of, of, of, or, or, or, organic, organic, organyl, part, peptide, protein, r, r, r, replaced, represent, side, such, the, the, the, the, the, to, typically, viewed, when, when, where, with, with

a, a, a, a, a, a, a, r, r, r, an, an, an, an, an, an, as, as, as, be, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, or, or, or, to, and, and, and, any, can, the, the, the, the, the, acid, acyl, also, bond, bond, main, part, side, such, when, when, with, with, acids, amide, amide, amide, amine, amine, amino, atoms, chain, chain, group, group, group, group, group, group, known, where, called, groups, joined, occurs, viewed, formula, general, organic, organic, organyl, peptide, protein, alkanoyl, compound, hydrogen, hydroxyl, replaced, chemistry, glutamine, represent, typically, asparagine, carboxylic, derivative, isopeptide, carboxamide, equivalently


Animism (from Latin:  meaning 'breath, spirit, life') is the belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence. Animism perceives all things—animals, plants, rocks, rivers, weather systems, human handiwork, and in some cases words—as animated and alive. Animism is used in anthropology of religion as a term for the belief system of many Indigenous peoples in contrast to the relatively more recent development of organized religions. Animism focuses on the metaphysical universe; specifically, on the concept of the immaterial soul.

human, systems, is, on, latin, meaning, recent, concept, metaphysical, peoples, the, handiwork, plants, animism, religions, the, the, belief, a, relatively, animism, spiritual, essence, things, rocks, that, on, a, and, belief, spirit, term, immaterial, alive, rivers, in, in, the, and, animated, soul, of, from, development, universe, the, as, of, places, objects, some, organized, for, animism, creatures, possess, is, to, words, of, cases, perceives, distinct, many, contrast, animism, in, of, all, used, system, specifically, animals, the, and, as, weather, religion, life, more, anthropology, indigenous, focuses, all, breath

a, a, alive, all, all, and, and, and, animals, animated, animism, animism, animism, animism, anthropology, as, as, belief, belief, breath, cases, concept, contrast, creatures, development, distinct, essence, focuses, for, from, handiwork, human, immaterial, in, in, in, indigenous, is, is, latin, life, many, meaning, metaphysical, more, objects, of, of, of, of, on, on, organized, peoples, perceives, places, plants, possess, recent, relatively, religion, religions, rivers, rocks, some, soul, specifically, spirit, spiritual, system, systems, term, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, things, to, universe, used, weather, words

a, a, as, as, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, on, on, to, all, all, and, and, and, for, the, the, the, the, the, the, from, life, many, more, some, soul, term, that, used, alive, cases, human, latin, rocks, words, belief, belief, breath, places, plants, recent, rivers, spirit, system, things, animals, animism, animism, animism, animism, concept, essence, focuses, meaning, objects, peoples, possess, systems, weather, animated, contrast, distinct, religion, universe, creatures, handiwork, organized, perceives, religions, spiritual, immaterial, indigenous, relatively, development, anthropology, metaphysical, specifically


Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741) was an Italian composer, virtuoso violinist and impresario of Baroque music. Along with Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel, Vivaldi ranks amongst the greatest Baroque composers and his influence during his lifetime was widespread across Europe, giving origin to many imitators and admirers. He pioneered many developments in orchestration, violin technique and programmatic music. He consolidated the emerging concerto form into a widely accepted and followed idiom.

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1678, 1741, 28, 4, a, accepted, across, admirers, along, amongst, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, antonio, bach, baroque, baroque, composer, composers, concerto, consolidated, developments, during, emerging, europe, followed, form, frideric, george, giving, greatest, handel, he, he, his, his, idiom, imitators, impresario, in, influence, into, italian, johann, july, lifetime, lucio, many, many, march, music, music, of, orchestration, origin, pioneered, programmatic, ranks, sebastian, technique, the, the, to, violin, violinist, virtuoso, vivaldi, vivaldi, was, was, widely, widespread, with

4, a, 28, an, he, he, in, of, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, his, his, the, the, was, was, 1678, 1741, bach, form, into, july, many, many, with, along, idiom, lucio, march, music, music, ranks, across, during, europe, george, giving, handel, johann, origin, violin, widely, amongst, antonio, baroque, baroque, italian, vivaldi, vivaldi, accepted, admirers, composer, concerto, emerging, followed, frideric, greatest, lifetime, virtuoso, composers, imitators, influence, pioneered, sebastian, technique, violinist, impresario, widespread, consolidated, developments, programmatic, orchestration


Abraxas (, variant form  romanized: ) is a word of mystic meaning in the system of the Gnostic Basilides, being there applied to the "Great Archon" (), the princeps of the 365 spheres (). The word is found in Gnostic texts such as the Holy Book of the Great Invisible Spirit, and also appears in the Greek Magical Papyri. It was engraved on certain antique gemstones, called on that account Abraxas stones, which were used as amulets or charms. As the initial spelling on stones was  (), the spelling of  seen today probably originates in the confusion made between the Greek letters sigma (Σ) and xi (Ξ) in the Latin transliteration.

xi, gnostic, form, amulets, between, in, made, originates, on, magical, great, the, mystic, also, the, of, confusion, 365, and, engraved, account, of, the, the, today, charms, a, papyri, were, stones, is, probably, meaning, the, certain, as, archon, appears, is, of, on, gemstones, the, σ, the, was, to, used, as, greek, great, variant, the, gnostic, such, applied, word, as, romanized, that, holy, in, the, of, word, called, the, greek, initial, seen, in, in, sigma, book, in, letters, and, stones, princeps, antique, transliteration, spirit, being, the, the, abraxas, basilides, the, of, spelling, spheres, ξ, on, there, or, found, abraxas, the, texts, invisible, which, spelling, was, latin, it, system

365, a, abraxas, abraxas, account, also, amulets, and, and, antique, appears, applied, archon, as, as, as, basilides, being, between, book, called, certain, charms, confusion, engraved, form, found, gemstones, gnostic, gnostic, great, great, greek, greek, holy, in, in, in, in, in, initial, invisible, is, is, it, latin, letters, made, magical, meaning, mystic, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, or, originates, papyri, princeps, probably, romanized, seen, sigma, spelling, spelling, spheres, spirit, stones, stones, such, system, texts, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, there, to, today, transliteration, used, variant, was, was, were, which, word, word, xi, ξ, σ

a, ξ, σ, as, as, as, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, or, to, xi, 365, and, and, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, also, book, form, holy, made, seen, such, that, used, were, word, word, being, found, great, great, greek, greek, latin, sigma, texts, there, today, which, archon, called, charms, mystic, papyri, spirit, stones, stones, system, abraxas, abraxas, account, amulets, antique, appears, applied, between, certain, gnostic, gnostic, initial, letters, magical, meaning, spheres, variant, engraved, princeps, probably, spelling, spelling, basilides, confusion, gemstones, invisible, romanized, originates, transliteration


Abydos  ( or ; Sahidic  ) is one of the oldest cities of ancient Egypt, and also of the eighth nome in Upper Egypt. It is located about  west of the Nile at latitude 26° 10' N, near the modern Egyptian towns of El Araba El Madfuna and El Balyana.  In the ancient Egyptian language, the city was called Abdju (ꜣbḏw or AbDw)(Arabic Abdu عبد-و).
The English name Abydos comes from the Greek , a name borrowed by Greek geographers from the unrelated city of Abydos on the Hellespont. Abydos name in hieroglyphs

west, sahidic, abydos, by, and, el, ꜣbḏw, at, on, و, egyptian, n, 26, عبد, one, the, egyptian, is, name, egypt, araba, english, of, egypt, the, of, ancient, also, and, el, nile, eighth, from, towns, called, abydos, el, the, abydos, name, upper, greek, in, unrelated, geographers, hieroglyphs, abdju, the, the, or, latitude, of, it, borrowed, arabic, or, of, the, about, the, the, greek, in, from, the, was, city, balyana, abydos, modern, the, located, of, language, abdw, abdu, ancient, madfuna, 10, oldest, is, near, cities, hellespont, of, city, comes, a, in, nome, name

10, 26, a, abdju, abdu, abdw, about, abydos, abydos, abydos, abydos, also, ancient, ancient, and, and, araba, arabic, at, balyana, borrowed, by, called, cities, city, city, comes, egypt, egypt, egyptian, egyptian, eighth, el, el, el, english, from, from, geographers, greek, greek, hellespont, hieroglyphs, in, in, in, is, is, it, language, latitude, located, madfuna, modern, n, name, name, name, near, nile, nome, of, of, of, of, of, of, oldest, on, one, or, or, sahidic, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, towns, unrelated, upper, was, west, عبد, و, ꜣbḏw

a, n, و, 10, 26, at, by, el, el, el, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, and, and, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, عبد, abdu, abdw, also, city, city, from, from, name, name, name, near, nile, nome, west, ꜣbḏw, abdju, about, araba, comes, egypt, egypt, greek, greek, towns, upper, abydos, abydos, abydos, abydos, arabic, called, cities, eighth, modern, oldest, ancient, ancient, balyana, english, located, madfuna, sahidic, borrowed, egyptian, egyptian, language, latitude, unrelated, hellespont, geographers, hieroglyphs


Abydos (, ) was an ancient city and bishopric in Mysia. It was located at the Nara Burnu promontory on the Asian coast of the Hellespont (the straits of Dardanelles), opposite the ancient city of Sestos, and near the city of Çanakkale in Turkey. Abydos was founded in  at the most narrow point in the straits, and thus was one of the main crossing points between Europe and Asia, until its replacement by the crossing between Lampsacus and Kallipolis in the 13th century, and the abandonment of Abydos in the early 14th century.

in, point, in, asia, abydos, abandonment, the, near, coast, of, the, bishopric, straits, promontory, was, was, was, in, the, was, and, the, narrow, its, straits, replacement, nara, 14th, and, city, the, until, city, and, early, it, the, and, of, and, sestos, in, the, thus, main, century, the, hellespont, the, most, crossing, one, points, abydos, ancient, dardanelles, of, in, city, of, kallipolis, abydos, century, on, opposite, at, asian, the, founded, and, between, the, europe, the, at, mysia, 13th, of, turkey, by, between, located, the, lampsacus, an, of, in, crossing, ancient, çanakkale, burnu

13th, 14th, abandonment, abydos, abydos, abydos, an, ancient, ancient, and, and, and, and, and, and, asia, asian, at, at, between, between, bishopric, burnu, by, century, century, city, city, city, coast, crossing, crossing, dardanelles, early, europe, founded, hellespont, in, in, in, in, in, in, it, its, kallipolis, lampsacus, located, main, most, mysia, nara, narrow, near, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, opposite, point, points, promontory, replacement, sestos, straits, straits, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thus, turkey, until, was, was, was, was, çanakkale

an, at, at, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, and, and, and, and, and, and, its, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, 13th, 14th, asia, city, city, city, main, most, nara, near, thus, asian, burnu, coast, early, mysia, point, until, abydos, abydos, abydos, europe, narrow, points, sestos, turkey, ancient, ancient, between, between, century, century, founded, located, straits, straits, crossing, crossing, opposite, bishopric, lampsacus, çanakkale, hellespont, kallipolis, promontory, abandonment, dardanelles, replacement


Acacia s.l. (pronounced  or ), known commonly as mimosa, acacia, thorntree or wattle,  babul [India/hindi] is a polyphyletic genus of shrubs and trees belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Fabaceae. It was described by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1773 based on the African species Acacia nilotica. Many non-Australian species tend to be thorny, whereas the majority of Australian acacias are not. All species are pod-bearing, with sap and leaves often bearing large amounts of tannins and condensed tannins that historically found use as pharmaceuticals and preservatives.

not, tannins, carl, historically, species, whereas, based, wattle, leaves, and, as, species, australian, commonly, acacia, be, fabaceae, the, the, nilotica, pharmaceuticals, of, india, as, or, acacias, a, australian, hindi, swedish, or, and, many, bearing, subfamily, species, non, s, to, linnaeus, often, family, in, that, was, trees, pod, and, mimosa, known, acacia, with, condensed, 1773, bearing, use, majority, by, botanist, thorny, are, sap, of, of, mimosoideae, tend, african, of, large, thorntree, acacia, are, preservatives, polyphyletic, the, tannins, found, to, is, shrubs, belonging, the, amounts, on, the, all, and, babul, l, described, genus, pronounced, it

1773, a, acacia, acacia, acacia, acacias, african, all, amounts, and, and, and, and, are, are, as, as, australian, australian, babul, based, be, bearing, bearing, belonging, botanist, by, carl, commonly, condensed, described, fabaceae, family, found, genus, hindi, historically, in, india, is, it, known, l, large, leaves, linnaeus, majority, many, mimosa, mimosoideae, nilotica, non, not, of, of, of, of, often, on, or, or, pharmaceuticals, pod, polyphyletic, preservatives, pronounced, s, sap, shrubs, species, species, species, subfamily, swedish, tannins, tannins, tend, that, the, the, the, the, the, thorntree, thorny, to, to, trees, use, was, wattle, whereas, with

a, l, s, as, as, be, by, in, is, it, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, to, to, all, and, and, and, and, are, are, non, not, pod, sap, the, the, the, the, the, use, was, 1773, carl, many, tend, that, with, babul, based, found, genus, hindi, india, known, large, often, trees, acacia, acacia, acacia, family, leaves, mimosa, shrubs, thorny, wattle, acacias, african, amounts, bearing, bearing, species, species, species, swedish, tannins, tannins, whereas, botanist, commonly, fabaceae, linnaeus, majority, nilotica, belonging, condensed, described, subfamily, thorntree, australian, australian, pronounced, mimosoideae, historically, polyphyletic, preservatives, pharmaceuticals


Acapulco de Juárez (), commonly called Acapulco ( ,  ; ), is a city and major seaport in the state of Guerrero on the Pacific Coast of Mexico,  south of Mexico City. Acapulco is located on a deep, semicircular bay and has been a port since the early colonial period of Mexico's history. It is a port of call for shipping and cruise lines running between Panama and San Francisco, California, United States. The city of Acapulco is the largest in the state, far larger than the state capital Chilpancingo. Acapulco is also Mexico's largest beach and balneario resort city. Acapulco de Juárez is the municipal seat of the municipality of Acapulco.

located, been, california, de, mexico, colonial, balneario, coast, of, city, called, in, s, s, city, the, of, a, cruise, also, state, major, and, chilpancingo, united, city, largest, of, history, acapulco, of, shipping, acapulco, francisco, de, is, and, the, the, than, running, acapulco, the, of, in, a, pacific, semicircular, of, mexico, municipal, a, early, bay, far, municipality, deep, commonly, is, mexico, period, south, seat, acapulco, the, port, city, mexico, for, the, largest, guerrero, juárez, is, and, since, port, between, on, acapulco, juárez, the, lines, and, is, capital, it, states, larger, acapulco, seaport, resort, of, the, state, state, panama, call, a, acapulco, has, is, and, beach, is, the, san, of, on

a, a, a, a, acapulco, acapulco, acapulco, acapulco, acapulco, acapulco, acapulco, also, and, and, and, and, and, balneario, bay, beach, been, between, california, call, called, capital, chilpancingo, city, city, city, city, coast, colonial, commonly, cruise, de, de, deep, early, far, for, francisco, guerrero, has, history, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, juárez, juárez, larger, largest, largest, lines, located, major, mexico, mexico, mexico, mexico, municipal, municipality, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, pacific, panama, period, port, port, resort, running, s, s, san, seaport, seat, semicircular, shipping, since, south, state, state, state, states, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, united

a, a, a, a, s, s, de, de, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, and, and, and, and, and, bay, far, for, has, san, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, been, call, city, city, city, city, deep, port, port, seat, than, beach, coast, early, lines, major, since, south, state, state, state, called, cruise, juárez, juárez, larger, mexico, mexico, mexico, mexico, panama, period, resort, states, united, between, capital, history, largest, largest, located, pacific, running, seaport, acapulco, acapulco, acapulco, acapulco, acapulco, acapulco, acapulco, colonial, commonly, guerrero, shipping, balneario, francisco, municipal, california, chilpancingo, municipality, semicircular


Alan Curtis Kay (born May 17, 1940) is an American computer scientist best known for his pioneering work on object-oriented programming and windowing graphical user interface (GUI) design. At Xerox PARC he led the design and development of the first modern windowed computer desktop interface.  There he also led the development of the influential object-oriented programming language Smalltalk, both personally designing most of the early versions of the language and coining the term "object-oriented."
He has been elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Royal Society of Arts.  He received the Turing award in 2003.

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17, 1940, 2003, a, academy, academy, alan, also, american, american, an, and, and, and, and, and, arts, arts, at, award, been, best, born, both, coining, computer, computer, curtis, design, design, designing, desktop, development, development, early, elected, engineering, fellow, first, for, graphical, gui, has, he, he, he, he, his, in, influential, interface, interface, is, kay, known, language, language, led, led, may, modern, most, national, object, object, object, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, oriented, oriented, oriented, parc, personally, pioneering, programming, programming, received, royal, sciences, scientist, smalltalk, society, term, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, there, turing, user, versions, windowed, windowing, work, xerox

a, 17, an, at, he, he, he, he, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, and, and, and, and, and, for, gui, has, his, kay, led, led, may, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1940, 2003, alan, also, arts, arts, been, best, born, both, most, parc, term, user, work, award, early, first, known, royal, there, xerox, curtis, design, design, fellow, modern, object, object, object, turing, academy, academy, coining, desktop, elected, society, american, american, computer, computer, language, language, national, oriented, oriented, oriented, received, sciences, versions, windowed, designing, graphical, interface, interface, scientist, smalltalk, windowing, personally, pioneering, development, development, engineering, influential, programming, programming