The Austroasiatic languages   are a large language family spoken throughout mainland Southeast Asia, South Asia and East Asia. These languages are natively spoken by the majority of the population in Vietnam and Cambodia, and by minority populations scattered throughout parts of Thailand, Laos, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Nepal, and southern China. Approximately 117 million people speak an Austroasiatic language, of which more than two-thirds are Vietnamese speakers. Of the Austroasiatic languages, only Vietnamese, Khmer, and Mon have lengthy, established presences in the  historical record. Only two are presently considered to be the national languages of sovereign states: Vietnamese in Vietnam, and Khmer in Cambodia. The Mon language is a recognized indigenous language in Myanmar and Thailand, while  the Wa language is a 'recognized national language' in the de facto autonomous Wa State within Myanmar. Santali is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India. The remainder of the family's languages are spoken by minority groups and have no official status.

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117, 22, a, a, a, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, approximately, are, are, are, are, are, asia, asia, asia, austroasiatic, austroasiatic, austroasiatic, autonomous, bangladesh, be, by, by, by, cambodia, cambodia, china, considered, de, east, established, facto, family, family, groups, have, have, historical, in, in, in, in, in, in, india, india, indigenous, is, is, is, khmer, khmer, language, language, language, language, language, language, languages, languages, languages, languages, languages, languages, laos, large, lengthy, mainland, majority, malaysia, million, minority, minority, mon, mon, more, myanmar, myanmar, myanmar, national, national, natively, nepal, no, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, official, one, only, only, parts, people, population, populations, presences, presently, recognized, recognized, record, remainder, s, santali, scattered, scheduled, south, southeast, southern, sovereign, speak, speakers, spoken, spoken, spoken, state, states, status, thailand, thailand, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, thirds, throughout, throughout, to, two, two, vietnam, vietnam, vietnamese, vietnamese, vietnamese, wa, wa, which, while, within

a, a, a, s, 22, an, be, by, by, by, de, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, no, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, wa, wa, 117, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, are, are, mon, mon, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, two, asia, asia, asia, east, have, have, laos, more, only, only, than, china, facto, india, india, khmer, khmer, large, nepal, parts, south, speak, state, these, which, while, family, family, groups, people, record, spoken, spoken, spoken, states, status, thirds, within, lengthy, million, myanmar, myanmar, myanmar, santali, vietnam, vietnam, cambodia, cambodia, language, language, language, language, language, language, mainland, majority, malaysia, minority, minority, national, national, natively, official, southern, speakers, thailand, thailand, languages, languages, languages, languages, languages, languages, presences, presently, remainder, scattered, scheduled, southeast, sovereign, autonomous, bangladesh, considered, historical, indigenous, population, recognized, recognized, throughout, throughout, vietnamese, vietnamese, vietnamese, established, populations, approximately, austroasiatic, austroasiatic, austroasiatic


The Afroasiatic languages (or Afro-Asiatic, sometimes Afrasian), also known as Hamito-Semitic or Semito-Hamitic, are a language family (or "phylum") of about 400 languages spoken predominantly in West Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and parts of the Sahara and Sahel. Over 500 million people are native speakers of an Afroasiatic language, constituting the fourth-largest language family after Indo-European, Sino-Tibetan, and Niger–Congo. Most linguists divide the family into six branches: Berber, Chadic, Cushitic, Egyptian, Semitic, and Omotic. The vast majority of Afroasiatic languages are considered indigenous to the African continent, including all those not belonging to the Semitic branch.

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Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, is a sovereign landlocked country and microstate on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees, bordered by France to the north and Spain to the south. Believed to have been created by Charlemagne, Andorra was ruled by the count of Urgell until 988, when it was transferred to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell. The present principality was formed by a charter in 1278. It is currently headed by two co-princes: the bishop of Urgell in Catalonia, Spain and the president of France. Its capital and largest city is Andorra la Vella.

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1278, 988, a, a, and, and, and, and, andorra, andorra, andorra, andorra, been, believed, bishop, bordered, by, by, by, by, by, capital, catalonia, catholic, charlemagne, charter, city, co, count, country, created, currently, diocese, eastern, formed, france, france, have, headed, iberian, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, its, la, landlocked, largest, microstate, north, of, of, of, of, of, officially, on, peninsula, present, president, princes, principality, principality, pyrenees, roman, ruled, south, sovereign, spain, spain, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, transferred, two, until, urgell, urgell, urgell, vella, was, was, was, when

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The American Football Conference (AFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the highest professional level of American football in the United States. The AFC and its counterpart, the National Football Conference (NFC), each contain 16 teams with 4 divisions. Both conferences were created as part of the 1970 merger between the National Football League, and the American Football League (AFL). All ten of the AFL teams, and three NFL teams, became members of the new AFC, with the remaining thirteen NFL teams forming the NFC. A series of league expansions and division realignments have occurred since the merger, thus making the current total of 16 teams in each conference. The current AFC champions are the Kansas City Chiefs, who defeated the Cincinnati Bengals in the 2022 season's AFC Championship Game for their third conference championship.

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4, a, s, 16, 16, as, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, afc, afc, afc, afc, afc, afl, afl, all, and, and, and, and, are, for, its, new, nfc, nfc, nfl, nfl, nfl, one, ten, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, who, 1970, 2022, both, city, each, each, game, have, part, thus, were, with, with, level, since, teams, teams, teams, teams, teams, their, third, three, total, became, chiefs, kansas, league, league, league, league, making, merger, merger, season, series, states, united, bengals, between, contain, created, current, current, forming, highest, members, american, american, american, defeated, division, football, football, football, football, football, football, national, national, national, occurred, thirteen, champions, divisions, remaining, cincinnati, conference, conference, conference, conference, expansions, conferences, conferences, counterpart, championship, championship, professional, realignments


Amphibians are ectothermic, anamniotic, four-limbed vertebrate animals that constitute the class Amphibia. They are a paraphyletic group encompassing all tetrapods excluding the amniotes (tetrapods with an amniotic membrane, such as modern reptiles, birds, and mammals). All extant (living) amphibians belong to the subclass Lissamphibia, with three living orders: Anura (frogs), Urodela (salamanders), and Gymnophiona (caecilians). Evolved to be mostly semiaquatic, amphibians have adapted to inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living in freshwater, wetland or terrestrial ecosystems (such as riparian woodland, fossorial and even arboreal habitats). Their life cycle typically starts out as aquatic larvae with gills known as tadpoles, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this.

orders, most, to, amphibians, as, or, evolved, they, riparian, such, with, anura, amniotes, with, starts, inhabit, to, that, living, terrestrial, semiaquatic, three, with, a, and, gymnophiona, tetrapods, to, the, belong, amniotic, tadpoles, a, encompassing, are, as, known, paraphyletic, urodela, tetrapods, ecosystems, this, gills, as, bypass, anamniotic, the, all, wide, some, vertebrate, are, living, fossorial, reptiles, out, the, animals, mammals, developed, of, group, an, amphibians, constitute, adapted, be, salamanders, even, their, larvae, habitats, membrane, class, such, have, adaptations, modern, frogs, amphibia, birds, limbed, freshwater, lissamphibia, four, subclass, typically, behavioural, extant, aquatic, arboreal, amphibians, as, life, mostly, have, cycle, but, caecilians, living, species, ectothermic, with, habitats, to, species, and, wetland, woodland, all, and, excluding, in, variety

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Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. While humans started gathering grains at least 105,000 years ago, nascent farmers only began planting them around 11,500 years ago. Sheep, goats, pigs and cattle were domesticated around 10,000 years ago. Plants were independently cultivated in at least 11 regions of the world. In the twentieth century, industrial agriculture based on large-scale monocultures came to dominate agricultural output.

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000, 000, 10, 105, 11, 11, 500, ago, ago, ago, agricultural, agriculture, agriculture, agriculture, and, and, and, and, aquaculture, around, around, at, at, based, began, came, cattle, century, cities, civilization, created, crop, cultivated, development, domesticated, domesticated, dominate, enabled, encompasses, farmers, farming, fisheries, food, food, food, for, forestry, gathering, goats, grains, human, humans, in, in, in, in, independently, industrial, key, large, least, least, live, livestock, monocultures, nascent, non, of, of, of, on, only, output, people, pigs, planting, plants, production, products, regions, rise, scale, sedentary, sheep, species, started, surpluses, that, the, the, the, the, them, to, to, twentieth, was, were, were, whereby, while, world, years, years, years

10, 11, 11, at, at, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, on, to, to, 000, 000, 105, 500, ago, ago, ago, and, and, and, and, for, key, non, the, the, the, the, was, came, crop, food, food, food, live, only, pigs, rise, that, them, were, were, based, began, goats, human, large, least, least, scale, sheep, while, world, years, years, years, around, around, cattle, cities, grains, humans, output, people, plants, century, created, enabled, farmers, farming, nascent, regions, species, started, whereby, dominate, forestry, planting, products, fisheries, gathering, livestock, sedentary, surpluses, twentieth, cultivated, industrial, production, agriculture, agriculture, agriculture, aquaculture, development, encompasses, agricultural, civilization, domesticated, domesticated, monocultures, independently


Algae (, ; : alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic, eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades. Included organisms range from unicellular microalgae, such as Chlorella, Prototheca and the diatoms, to multicellular forms, such as the giant kelp, a large brown alga which may grow up to  in length. Most are aquatic and lack many of the distinct cell and tissue types, such as stomata, xylem and phloem that are found in land plants. The largest and most complex marine algae are called seaweeds, while the most complex freshwater forms are the Charophyta, a division of green algae which includes, for example, Spirogyra and stoneworts. Algae that are carried by water are plankton, specifically phytoplankton.

of, aquatic, algae, up, as, range, lack, plants, green, by, types, algae, which, a, many, included, as, distinct, distinct, the, in, eukaryotic, for, polyphyletic, seaweeds, stomata, phloem, includes, group, kelp, includes, informal, giant, cell, and, from, grouping, spirogyra, is, prototheca, the, brown, term, water, such, complex, may, specifically, in, diverse, photosynthetic, alga, chlorella, most, and, such, and, species, to, which, most, to, organisms, the, multiple, forms, diatoms, that, for, organisms, and, that, charophyta, while, and, clades, plankton, microalgae, grow, most, it, algae, stoneworts, from, forms, are, called, are, freshwater, of, the, and, multicellular, algae, are, marine, a, the, and, unicellular, are, largest, are, carried, phytoplankton, found, large, such, is, as, alga, are, division, tissue, a, of, length, that, an, large, land, example, a, xylem, the, complex

a, a, a, a, alga, alga, algae, algae, algae, algae, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, aquatic, are, are, are, are, are, are, as, as, as, brown, by, called, carried, cell, charophyta, chlorella, clades, complex, complex, diatoms, distinct, distinct, diverse, division, eukaryotic, example, for, for, forms, forms, found, freshwater, from, from, giant, green, group, grouping, grow, in, in, included, includes, includes, informal, is, is, it, kelp, lack, land, large, large, largest, length, many, marine, may, microalgae, most, most, most, multicellular, multiple, of, of, of, organisms, organisms, phloem, photosynthetic, phytoplankton, plankton, plants, polyphyletic, prototheca, range, seaweeds, species, specifically, spirogyra, stomata, stoneworts, such, such, such, term, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, tissue, to, to, types, unicellular, up, water, which, which, while, xylem

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Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a collection of statistical models and their associated estimation procedures (such as the "variation" among and between groups) used to analyze the differences among means. ANOVA was developed by the statistician Ronald Fisher. ANOVA is based on the law of total variance, where the observed variance in a particular variable is partitioned into components attributable to different sources of variation. In its simplest form, ANOVA provides a statistical test of whether two or more population means are equal, and therefore generalizes the t-test beyond two means. In other words, the ANOVA is used to test the difference between two or more means.

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a, a, a, t, as, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, to, to, to, and, and, and, are, its, law, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, two, two, was, form, into, more, more, such, test, test, test, used, used, among, among, anova, anova, anova, anova, anova, based, equal, means, means, means, means, other, their, total, where, words, beyond, fisher, groups, models, ronald, analyze, between, between, sources, whether, analysis, observed, provides, simplest, variable, variance, variance, variance, developed, different, therefore, variation, variation, associated, collection, components, difference, estimation, particular, population, procedures, differences, generalizes, partitioned, statistical, statistical, attributable, statistician


In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single. Alkanes have the general chemical formula . The alkanes range in complexity from the simplest case of methane (), where n = 1 (sometimes called the parent molecule), to arbitrarily large and complex molecules, like pentacontane () or 6-ethyl-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl) octane, an isomer of tetradecane ().

the, all, molecule, a, the, has, of, alkanes, sometimes, 1, hydrogen, which, n, bonds, an, and, where, other, that, general, arranged, chemistry, historical, the, or, to, tree, and, in, pentacontane, simplest, in, like, methyl, carbon, structure, parent, in, carbon, name, the, from, 5, tetradecane, octane, or, methane, large, alkane, paraffin, the, of, methylethyl, ethyl, range, formula, alkane, also, a, saturated, atoms, other, of, is, are, have, complexity, arbitrarily, case, 1, 2, complex, isomer, chemical, in, in, an, an, molecules, called, hydrocarbon, acyclic, meanings, consists, alkanes, single, 6, trivial, words, organic, carbon, an

1, 1, 2, 5, 6, a, a, acyclic, alkane, alkane, alkanes, alkanes, all, also, an, an, an, an, and, and, arbitrarily, are, arranged, atoms, bonds, called, carbon, carbon, carbon, case, chemical, chemistry, complex, complexity, consists, ethyl, formula, from, general, has, have, historical, hydrocarbon, hydrogen, in, in, in, in, in, is, isomer, large, like, meanings, methane, methyl, methylethyl, molecule, molecules, n, name, octane, of, of, of, or, or, organic, other, other, paraffin, parent, pentacontane, range, saturated, simplest, single, sometimes, structure, tetradecane, that, the, the, the, the, the, to, tree, trivial, where, which, words

1, 1, 2, 5, 6, a, a, n, an, an, an, an, in, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, or, or, to, all, and, and, are, has, the, the, the, the, the, also, case, from, have, like, name, that, tree, atoms, bonds, ethyl, large, other, other, range, where, which, words, alkane, alkane, called, carbon, carbon, carbon, isomer, methyl, octane, parent, single, acyclic, alkanes, alkanes, complex, formula, general, methane, organic, trivial, arranged, chemical, consists, hydrogen, meanings, molecule, paraffin, simplest, chemistry, molecules, saturated, sometimes, structure, complexity, historical, arbitrarily, hydrocarbon, methylethyl, tetradecane, pentacontane


United States appellate procedure involves the rules and regulations for filing appeals in state courts and federal courts. The nature of an appeal can vary greatly depending on the type of case and the rules of the court in the jurisdiction where the case was prosecuted. There are many types of standard of review for appeals, such as de novo and abuse of discretion. However, most appeals begin when a party files a petition for review to a higher court for the purpose of overturning the lower court's decision.

greatly, of, appeals, a, and, can, of, was, prosecuted, filing, united, courts, the, overturning, involves, and, of, case, review, case, de, the, states, of, in, most, the, for, a, many, for, the, standard, federal, petition, for, as, on, court, vary, procedure, courts, appeal, court, regulations, s, higher, appeals, when, jurisdiction, party, types, where, appellate, files, the, to, such, review, decision, an, novo, the, of, of, are, there, in, appeals, abuse, the, depending, of, state, type, purpose, lower, begin, for, and, court, however, rules, the, rules, the, nature, and, discretion, a

a, a, a, abuse, an, and, and, and, and, appeal, appeals, appeals, appeals, appellate, are, as, begin, can, case, case, court, court, court, courts, courts, de, decision, depending, discretion, federal, files, filing, for, for, for, for, greatly, higher, however, in, in, involves, jurisdiction, lower, many, most, nature, novo, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, overturning, party, petition, procedure, prosecuted, purpose, regulations, review, review, rules, rules, s, standard, state, states, such, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, there, to, type, types, united, vary, was, when, where

a, a, a, s, an, as, de, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, and, and, and, and, are, can, for, for, for, for, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, case, case, many, most, novo, such, type, vary, when, abuse, begin, court, court, court, files, lower, party, rules, rules, state, there, types, where, appeal, courts, courts, filing, higher, nature, review, review, states, united, appeals, appeals, appeals, federal, greatly, however, purpose, decision, involves, petition, standard, appellate, depending, procedure, discretion, prosecuted, overturning, regulations, jurisdiction


An appellate court, commonly called a court of appeal(s), appeal court, court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal. In much of the world, court systems are divided into at least three levels: the trial court, which initially hears cases and reviews evidence and testimony to determine the facts of the case; at least one intermediate appellate court; and a supreme court (or court of last resort) which primarily reviews the decisions of the intermediate courts, often on a discretionary basis. A particular court system's supreme court is its highest appellate court. Appellate courts nationwide can operate under varying rules.

or, the, of, of, a, a, s, world, any, cases, of, an, an, one, evidence, court, a, particular, court, trial, reviews, is, last, and, supreme, is, intermediate, court, second, to, decisions, hear, court, highest, appeal, court, least, intermediate, much, are, facts, appellate, in, of, court, least, appeal, that, empowered, of, which, which, appellate, a, other, under, court, on, the, or, into, court, court, appellate, tribunal, court, the, systems, lower, resort, and, trial, court, reviews, three, divided, hears, commonly, initially, appeal, instance, operate, the, called, court, of, courts, to, law, appellate, varying, testimony, levels, a, determine, the, or, s, its, primarily, and, can, is, case, rules, court, system, often, the, discretionary, courts, supreme, nationwide, basis, instance, court, at, of, of, court, second, at

a, a, a, a, a, an, an, and, and, and, any, appeal, appeal, appeal, appellate, appellate, appellate, appellate, are, at, at, basis, called, can, case, cases, commonly, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, courts, courts, decisions, determine, discretionary, divided, empowered, evidence, facts, hear, hears, highest, in, initially, instance, instance, intermediate, intermediate, into, is, is, is, its, last, law, least, least, levels, lower, much, nationwide, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, on, one, operate, or, or, or, other, particular, primarily, resort, reviews, reviews, rules, s, s, second, second, supreme, supreme, system, systems, testimony, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, three, to, to, trial, trial, tribunal, under, varying, which, which, world

a, a, a, a, a, s, s, an, an, at, at, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, to, to, and, and, and, any, are, can, its, law, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, case, hear, into, last, much, that, basis, cases, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, facts, hears, least, least, lower, often, other, rules, three, trial, trial, under, which, which, world, appeal, appeal, appeal, called, courts, courts, levels, resort, second, second, system, divided, highest, operate, reviews, reviews, supreme, supreme, systems, varying, commonly, evidence, instance, instance, tribunal, appellate, appellate, appellate, appellate, decisions, determine, empowered, initially, primarily, testimony, nationwide, particular, intermediate, intermediate, discretionary


Arraignment is a formal reading of a criminal charging document in the presence of the defendant, to inform them of the charges against them. In response to arraignment, in some jurisdictions, the accused is expected to enter a plea; in other jurisdictions, no plea is required. Acceptable pleas vary among jurisdictions, but they generally include guilty, not guilty, and the peremptory pleas, or pleas in bar, setting out reasons why a trial cannot proceed. Pleas of nolo contendere ('no contest') and the Alford plea are allowed in some circumstances.

the, formal, nolo, alford, in, to, plea, of, jurisdictions, defendant, of, setting, not, allowed, of, the, trial, no, reasons, accused, pleas, in, or, is, a, them, pleas, in, and, to, the, circumstances, vary, bar, arraignment, among, guilty, contendere, expected, a, is, charging, but, in, the, plea, why, some, inform, enter, document, is, in, them, generally, presence, jurisdictions, contest, plea, and, include, arraignment, criminal, peremptory, a, pleas, charges, reading, of, against, in, some, the, guilty, to, no, a, required, cannot, other, pleas, response, are, jurisdictions, acceptable, out, they, the, proceed

a, a, a, a, acceptable, accused, against, alford, allowed, among, and, and, are, arraignment, arraignment, bar, but, cannot, charges, charging, circumstances, contendere, contest, criminal, defendant, document, enter, expected, formal, generally, guilty, guilty, in, in, in, in, in, in, include, inform, is, is, is, jurisdictions, jurisdictions, jurisdictions, no, no, nolo, not, of, of, of, of, or, other, out, peremptory, plea, plea, plea, pleas, pleas, pleas, pleas, presence, proceed, reading, reasons, required, response, setting, some, some, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, them, they, to, to, to, trial, vary, why

a, a, a, a, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, no, no, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, and, and, are, bar, but, not, out, the, the, the, the, the, the, why, nolo, plea, plea, plea, some, some, them, them, they, vary, among, enter, other, pleas, pleas, pleas, pleas, trial, alford, cannot, formal, guilty, guilty, inform, accused, against, allowed, charges, contest, include, proceed, reading, reasons, setting, charging, criminal, document, expected, presence, required, response, defendant, generally, acceptable, contendere, peremptory, arraignment, arraignment, circumstances, jurisdictions, jurisdictions, jurisdictions


Bitumen (, ) is an immensely viscous constituent of petroleum. Depending on its exact composition it can be a sticky, black liquid or an apparently solid mass that behaves as a liquid over very large time scales. In the U.S., the material is commonly referred to as asphalt. Whether found in natural deposits or refined from petroleum, the substance is classed as a pitch. Prior to the 20th century the term asphaltum was in general use. The word derives from the ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος ásphaltos, which referred to natural bitumen or pitch. The largest natural deposit of bitumen in the world, estimated to contain 10 million tons, is the Pitch Lake of southwest Trinidad.

it, black, substance, exact, time, refined, behaves, derives, to, that, was, an, the, to, apparently, found, from, 20th, in, natural, can, petroleum, composition, which, the, scales, ἄσφαλτος, s, deposits, 10, is, of, tons, bitumen, an, as, referred, large, or, is, viscous, to, deposit, in, million, or, the, over, largest, in, a, a, is, its, be, century, of, in, from, lake, liquid, prior, the, constituent, whether, commonly, classed, material, as, the, or, asphaltum, mass, the, solid, liquid, the, ancient, use, sticky, natural, trinidad, contain, bitumen, to, estimated, the, petroleum, asphalt, term, referred, as, pitch, a, world, pitch, depending, southwest, very, greek, natural, the, on, is, the, general, ásphaltos, pitch, bitumen, word, immensely, of, u

10, 20th, a, a, a, an, an, ancient, apparently, as, as, as, asphalt, asphaltum, be, behaves, bitumen, bitumen, bitumen, black, can, century, classed, commonly, composition, constituent, contain, depending, deposit, deposits, derives, estimated, exact, found, from, from, general, greek, immensely, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, its, lake, large, largest, liquid, liquid, mass, material, million, natural, natural, natural, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, over, petroleum, petroleum, pitch, pitch, pitch, prior, referred, referred, refined, s, scales, solid, southwest, sticky, substance, term, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, time, to, to, to, to, tons, trinidad, u, use, very, viscous, was, whether, which, word, world, ásphaltos, ἄσφαλτος

a, a, a, s, u, 10, an, an, as, as, as, be, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, to, to, to, to, can, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, was, 20th, from, from, lake, mass, over, term, that, time, tons, very, word, black, exact, found, greek, large, pitch, pitch, pitch, prior, solid, which, world, liquid, liquid, scales, sticky, ancient, asphalt, behaves, bitumen, bitumen, bitumen, century, classed, contain, deposit, derives, general, largest, million, natural, natural, natural, refined, viscous, whether, commonly, deposits, material, referred, referred, trinidad, ἄσφαλτος, asphaltum, depending, estimated, immensely, petroleum, petroleum, southwest, substance, ásphaltos, apparently, composition, constituent


Apollo 11 (July 16–24, 1969) was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and Lunar Module Pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC, and Armstrong became the first person to step onto the Moon's surface six hours and 39 minutes later, on July 21 at 02:56 UTC. Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later, and they spent about two and a quarter hours together exploring the site they had named Tranquility Base upon landing. Armstrong and Aldrin collected  of lunar material to bring back to Earth as pilot Michael Collins flew the Command Module Columbia in lunar orbit, and were on the Moon's surface for 21 hours, 36 minutes before lifting off to rejoin Columbia.

1969, spaceflight, neil, back, module, aldrin, named, columbia, utc, earth, moon, collins, minutes, exploring, upon, two, material, at, hours, armstrong, pilot, landing, lunar, about, american, had, to, landed, pilot, lunar, to, eagle, first, module, lifting, the, module, hours, apollo, landed, the, together, on, first, that, aldrin, humans, hours, as, 1969, s, collected, 11, 20, at, aldrin, 39, surface, six, they, 24, the, 20, joined, lunar, s, onto, july, quarter, and, became, july, columbia, lunar, utc, to, step, before, the, site, command, michael, and, tranquility, off, armstrong, for, minutes, were, of, buzz, and, in, 17, and, a, orbit, 36, on, surface, armstrong, apollo, and, later, 19, july, base, bring, 56, 21, 21, person, 02, 16, moon, the, spent, to, flew, and, later, on, minutes, moon, and, they, rejoin, him, the, on, was, commander, the, the

02, 11, 16, 17, 19, 1969, 1969, 20, 20, 21, 21, 24, 36, 39, 56, a, about, aldrin, aldrin, aldrin, american, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, apollo, apollo, armstrong, armstrong, armstrong, as, at, at, back, base, became, before, bring, buzz, collected, collins, columbia, columbia, command, commander, eagle, earth, exploring, first, first, flew, for, had, him, hours, hours, hours, humans, in, joined, july, july, july, landed, landed, landing, later, later, lifting, lunar, lunar, lunar, lunar, material, michael, minutes, minutes, minutes, module, module, module, moon, moon, moon, named, neil, of, off, on, on, on, on, onto, orbit, person, pilot, pilot, quarter, rejoin, s, s, site, six, spaceflight, spent, step, surface, surface, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, they, to, to, to, to, together, tranquility, two, upon, utc, utc, was, were

a, s, s, 02, 11, 16, 17, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 24, 36, 39, 56, as, at, at, in, of, on, on, on, on, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, had, him, off, six, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, utc, utc, was, 1969, 1969, back, base, buzz, flew, july, july, july, moon, moon, moon, neil, onto, site, step, that, they, they, upon, were, about, bring, eagle, earth, first, first, hours, hours, hours, later, later, lunar, lunar, lunar, lunar, named, orbit, pilot, pilot, spent, aldrin, aldrin, aldrin, apollo, apollo, became, before, humans, joined, landed, landed, module, module, module, person, rejoin, collins, command, landing, lifting, michael, minutes, minutes, minutes, quarter, surface, surface, american, columbia, columbia, material, together, armstrong, armstrong, armstrong, collected, commander, exploring, spaceflight, tranquility


The alkali metals consist of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). Together with hydrogen they constitute group 1, which lies in the s-block of the periodic table. All alkali metals have their outermost electron in an s-orbital: this shared electron configuration results in their having very similar characteristic properties. Indeed, the alkali metals provide the best example of group trends in properties in the periodic table, with elements exhibiting well-characterised homologous behaviour. This family of elements is also known as the lithium family after its leading element.

cs, the, sodium, li, configuration, of, have, group, caesium, s, lithium, the, characteristic, element, the, exhibiting, table, very, behaviour, fr, elements, elements, best, francium, with, characterised, and, with, homologous, table, well, hydrogen, the, lies, the, they, electron, results, after, of, properties, its, provide, group, the, k, electron, of, alkali, metals, the, having, constitute, lithium, in, alkali, 1, in, also, metals, together, properties, rubidium, an, in, similar, family, alkali, indeed, their, in, this, potassium, their, is, the, this, family, as, consist, elements, trends, which, of, example, metals, outermost, known, periodic, block, in, shared, rb, orbital, all, leading, chemical, na, s, periodic

1, after, alkali, alkali, alkali, all, also, an, and, as, behaviour, best, block, caesium, characterised, characteristic, chemical, configuration, consist, constitute, cs, electron, electron, element, elements, elements, elements, example, exhibiting, family, family, fr, francium, group, group, have, having, homologous, hydrogen, in, in, in, in, in, indeed, is, its, k, known, leading, li, lies, lithium, lithium, metals, metals, metals, na, of, of, of, of, orbital, outermost, periodic, periodic, potassium, properties, properties, provide, rb, results, rubidium, s, s, shared, similar, sodium, table, table, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, their, they, this, this, together, trends, very, well, which, with, with

1, k, s, s, an, as, cs, fr, in, in, in, in, in, is, li, na, of, of, of, of, rb, all, and, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, best, have, lies, they, this, this, very, well, with, with, after, block, group, group, known, table, table, their, their, which, alkali, alkali, alkali, family, family, having, indeed, metals, metals, metals, shared, sodium, trends, caesium, consist, element, example, leading, lithium, lithium, orbital, provide, results, similar, chemical, electron, electron, elements, elements, elements, francium, hydrogen, periodic, periodic, rubidium, together, behaviour, outermost, potassium, constitute, exhibiting, homologous, properties, properties, characterised, configuration, characteristic


Anatomy () is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science that deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old science, having its beginnings in prehistoric times. Anatomy is inherently tied to developmental biology, embryology, comparative anatomy, evolutionary biology, and phylogeny, as these are the processes by which anatomy is generated, both over immediate and long-term timescales. Anatomy and physiology, which study the structure and function of organisms and their parts respectively, make a natural pair of related disciplines, and are often studied together. Human anatomy is one of the essential basic sciences that are applied in medicine.

the, pair, are, is, of, are, organisms, applied, the, these, beginnings, with, and, science, and, of, anatomy, with, study, old, parts, the, structural, essential, things, of, term, their, which, anatomy, make, of, organization, anatomy, embryology, branch, phylogeny, to, and, generated, structure, anatomy, long, timescales, that, disciplines, physiology, anatomy, respectively, often, is, of, that, related, which, inherently, it, as, structure, both, the, natural, concerned, developmental, of, a, the, over, anatomy, the, by, and, having, their, an, comparative, living, is, function, a, the, science, tied, organisms, and, basic, human, medicine, one, of, together, prehistoric, natural, and, evolutionary, in, biology, biology, is, processes, study, anatomy, is, biology, studied, its, parts, immediate, sciences, times, and, branch, in, is, deals, are, of

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a, a, an, as, by, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, its, old, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, both, long, make, over, pair, term, that, that, tied, with, with, basic, deals, human, often, parts, parts, study, study, their, their, these, times, which, which, branch, branch, having, living, things, anatomy, anatomy, anatomy, anatomy, anatomy, anatomy, anatomy, applied, biology, biology, biology, natural, natural, related, science, science, studied, function, medicine, sciences, together, concerned, essential, generated, immediate, organisms, organisms, phylogeny, processes, structure, structure, beginnings, embryology, inherently, physiology, structural, timescales, comparative, disciplines, prehistoric, evolutionary, organization, respectively, developmental


In propositional logic, affirming the consequent, sometimes called converse error, fallacy of the converse, or confusion of necessity and sufficiency, is a formal fallacy of taking a true conditional statement (e.g., "if the lamp were broken, then the room would be dark") under certain assumptions (there are no other lights in the room, it is nighttime and the windows are closed), and invalidly inferring its converse ("the room is dark, so the lamp must be broken"), even though that statement may not be true under the same assumptions. This arises when the consequent ("the room would be dark") has other possible antecedents (for example, "the lamp is in working order, but is switched off" or "there is no lamp in the room").

order, nighttime, not, the, lamp, there, is, the, room, certain, the, propositional, statement, in, the, it, the, has, and, example, antecedents, off, affirming, is, other, dark, of, dark, that, under, windows, true, possible, fallacy, same, e, or, lamp, the, conditional, may, under, is, the, and, switched, lamp, broken, even, be, other, would, converse, this, room, be, assumptions, invalidly, no, consequent, confusion, must, and, in, consequent, would, sometimes, the, called, logic, g, is, assumptions, then, true, dark, broken, is, in, room, is, inferring, statement, but, error, of, arises, were, necessity, when, closed, sufficiency, formal, taking, converse, for, are, there, be, a, a, lamp, the, fallacy, the, the, the, are, its, no, room, converse, of, working, room, so, if, in, though, the, lights, be, or

a, a, affirming, and, and, and, antecedents, are, are, arises, assumptions, assumptions, be, be, be, be, broken, broken, but, called, certain, closed, conditional, confusion, consequent, consequent, converse, converse, converse, dark, dark, dark, e, error, even, example, fallacy, fallacy, for, formal, g, has, if, in, in, in, in, inferring, invalidly, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, its, lamp, lamp, lamp, lamp, lights, logic, may, must, necessity, nighttime, no, no, not, of, of, of, off, or, or, order, other, other, possible, propositional, room, room, room, room, room, same, so, sometimes, statement, statement, sufficiency, switched, taking, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, there, there, this, though, true, true, under, under, were, when, windows, working, would, would

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Aruba ( ,  or , ), officially the Country of Aruba (; ), is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands physically located in the mid-south of the Caribbean Sea, about  north of the Venezuelan peninsula of Paraguaná  and  northwest of Curaçao. It measures  long from its northwestern to its southeastern end and  across at its widest point. Together with Bonaire and Curaçao, Aruba forms a group referred to as the ABC islands. Collectively, these and the other three Dutch substantial islands in the Caribbean are often called the Dutch Caribbean, of which Aruba has about one-third of the population. In 1986, it became a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and acquired the formal name the Country of Aruba.

long, of, the, country, in, it, the, country, end, of, mid, of, population, of, aruba, of, are, of, country, of, the, peninsula, is, across, it, aruba, these, islands, its, of, kingdom, and, which, and, the, about, dutch, kingdom, officially, south, located, collectively, measures, southeastern, aruba, its, or, aruba, a, other, the, together, a, caribbean, at, netherlands, substantial, of, three, the, the, as, venezuelan, the, to, in, northwestern, netherlands, the, forms, and, bonaire, curaçao, country, aruba, of, in, called, the, the, widest, has, acquired, and, to, abc, islands, physically, sea, paraguaná, and, third, one, name, north, constituent, northwest, with, about, constituent, from, became, within, dutch, caribbean, caribbean, group, point, 1986, the, the, referred, a, the, its, the, of, curaçao, often, formal

1986, a, a, a, abc, about, about, acquired, across, and, and, and, and, and, are, aruba, aruba, aruba, aruba, aruba, as, at, became, bonaire, called, caribbean, caribbean, caribbean, collectively, constituent, constituent, country, country, country, country, curaçao, curaçao, dutch, dutch, end, formal, forms, from, group, has, in, in, in, is, islands, islands, it, it, its, its, its, kingdom, kingdom, located, long, measures, mid, name, netherlands, netherlands, north, northwest, northwestern, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, officially, often, one, or, other, paraguaná, peninsula, physically, point, population, referred, sea, south, southeastern, substantial, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, third, three, to, to, together, venezuelan, which, widest, with, within

a, a, a, as, at, in, in, in, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, abc, and, and, and, and, and, are, end, has, its, its, its, mid, one, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1986, from, long, name, with, about, about, aruba, aruba, aruba, aruba, aruba, dutch, dutch, forms, group, north, often, other, point, south, these, third, three, which, across, became, called, formal, widest, within, bonaire, country, country, country, country, curaçao, curaçao, islands, islands, kingdom, kingdom, located, acquired, measures, referred, together, caribbean, caribbean, caribbean, northwest, paraguaná, peninsula, officially, physically, population, venezuelan, constituent, constituent, netherlands, netherlands, substantial, collectively, northwestern, southeastern


The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was an agreement among the 13 states of the United States, formerly the Thirteen Colonies, that served as the nation's first frame of government. It was debated by the Second Continental Congress at Independence Hall in Philadelphia between July 1776 and November 1777, and finalized by the Congress on November 15, 1777. It came into force on March 1, 1781, after being ratified by all 13 colonial states. A guiding principle of the Articles was the establishment and preservation of the independence and sovereignty of the states. The Articles consciously established a weak central government, affording it only those powers the former colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament. The document provided clearly written rules for how the states' league of friendship, known as the Perpetual Union, would be organized.

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1, 13, 13, 15, 1776, 1777, 1777, 1781, a, a, affording, after, agreement, all, among, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, articles, articles, articles, as, as, as, at, be, being, belonging, between, by, by, by, came, central, clearly, colonial, colonies, colonies, confederation, congress, congress, consciously, continental, debated, document, established, establishment, finalized, first, for, force, former, formerly, frame, friendship, government, government, guiding, had, hall, how, in, independence, independence, into, it, it, it, july, king, known, league, march, nation, november, november, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, only, organized, parliament, perpetual, perpetual, philadelphia, powers, preservation, principle, provided, ratified, recognized, rules, s, second, served, sovereignty, states, states, states, states, states, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thirteen, those, to, union, union, united, was, was, was, weak, would, written

1, a, a, s, 13, 13, 15, an, as, as, as, at, be, by, by, by, in, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, to, all, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, had, how, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 1776, 1777, 1777, 1781, came, hall, into, july, king, only, that, weak, after, among, being, first, force, frame, known, march, rules, those, union, union, would, former, league, nation, powers, second, served, states, states, states, states, states, united, between, central, clearly, debated, guiding, written, articles, articles, articles, colonial, colonies, colonies, congress, congress, document, formerly, november, november, provided, ratified, thirteen, affording, agreement, belonging, finalized, organized, perpetual, perpetual, principle, friendship, government, government, parliament, recognized, consciously, continental, established, sovereignty, independence, independence, philadelphia, preservation, confederation, establishment


Arthur Schopenhauer ( , ; 22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher. He is best known for his 1818 work The World as Will and Representation (expanded in 1844), which characterizes the phenomenal world as the manifestation of a blind and irrational noumenal will. Building on the transcendental idealism of Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), Schopenhauer developed an atheistic metaphysical and ethical system that rejected the contemporaneous ideas of German idealism. He was among the first thinkers in Western philosophy to share and affirm significant tenets of Indian philosophy, such as asceticism, denial of the self, and the notion of the world-as-appearance. His work has been described as an exemplary manifestation of philosophical pessimism. Though his work failed to garner substantial attention during his lifetime, Schopenhauer had a posthumous impact across various disciplines, including philosophy, literature, and science. His writing on aesthetics, morality, and psychology have influenced many thinkers and artists.

exemplary, is, literature, he, as, irrational, known, morality, as, have, thinkers, western, during, and, and, lifetime, in, of, share, to, first, though, philosophical, notion, among, characterizes, was, various, a, a, the, aesthetics, pessimism, his, was, of, idealism, contemporaneous, failed, system, september, 1804, the, attention, 1860, ideas, of, the, self, schopenhauer, as, and, a, asceticism, philosophy, influenced, 21, the, on, philosopher, as, and, 1818, of, world, of, impact, noumenal, posthumous, including, his, work, disciplines, manifestation, an, world, for, significant, german, schopenhauer, 1844, his, the, will, as, metaphysical, his, on, philosophy, manifestation, that, rejected, such, kant, and, best, described, which, of, psychology, immanuel, and, work, atheistic, across, indian, transcendental, an, the, and, blind, had, many, denial, german, 1724, his, representation, tenets, world, idealism, he, the, affirm, writing, of, appearance, and, will, 1788, schopenhauer, artists, science, february, building, been, the, in, has, developed, substantial, work, 22, thinkers, to, garner, philosophy, the, arthur, phenomenal, expanded, ethical

1724, 1788, 1804, 1818, 1844, 1860, 21, 22, a, a, a, across, aesthetics, affirm, among, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, appearance, arthur, artists, as, as, as, as, as, asceticism, atheistic, attention, been, best, blind, building, characterizes, contemporaneous, denial, described, developed, disciplines, during, ethical, exemplary, expanded, failed, february, first, for, garner, german, german, had, has, have, he, he, his, his, his, his, his, idealism, idealism, ideas, immanuel, impact, in, in, including, indian, influenced, irrational, is, kant, known, lifetime, literature, manifestation, manifestation, many, metaphysical, morality, notion, noumenal, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, pessimism, phenomenal, philosopher, philosophical, philosophy, philosophy, philosophy, posthumous, psychology, rejected, representation, schopenhauer, schopenhauer, schopenhauer, science, self, september, share, significant, substantial, such, system, tenets, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thinkers, thinkers, though, to, to, transcendental, various, was, was, western, which, will, will, work, work, work, world, world, world, writing

a, a, a, 21, 22, an, an, as, as, as, as, as, he, he, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, had, has, his, his, his, his, his, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1724, 1788, 1804, 1818, 1844, 1860, been, best, have, kant, many, self, such, that, will, will, work, work, work, among, blind, first, ideas, known, share, which, world, world, world, across, affirm, arthur, denial, during, failed, garner, german, german, impact, indian, notion, system, tenets, though, artists, ethical, science, various, western, writing, building, expanded, february, idealism, idealism, immanuel, lifetime, morality, noumenal, rejected, thinkers, thinkers, atheistic, attention, described, developed, exemplary, including, pessimism, september, aesthetics, appearance, asceticism, influenced, irrational, literature, phenomenal, philosophy, philosophy, philosophy, posthumous, psychology, disciplines, philosopher, significant, substantial, metaphysical, schopenhauer, schopenhauer, schopenhauer, characterizes, manifestation, manifestation, philosophical, representation, transcendental, contemporaneous


Angola ( ; ; , ), officially the Republic of Angola (), is a country on the west-central coast of Southern Africa. It is the second-largest Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) country in both total area and population (behind Brazil in both cases), and is the seventh-largest country in Africa. It is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Angola has an exclave province, the province of Cabinda, that borders the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The capital and most populous city is Luanda.

the, capital, both, ocean, of, of, of, the, the, it, the, democratic, angola, east, west, africa, populous, the, the, to, central, it, the, south, of, and, to, province, democratic, officially, area, brazil, luanda, is, province, in, congo, republic, the, the, that, and, angola, largest, population, north, most, republic, southern, behind, and, atlantic, africa, an, country, the, coast, country, angola, seventh, cases, the, largest, and, in, is, on, borders, the, to, republic, the, portuguese, namibia, in, the, a, and, both, the, congo, speaking, lusophone, total, is, bordered, exclave, the, the, congo, country, west, is, of, of, by, to, second, cabinda, is, has, republic, zambia, city

a, africa, africa, an, and, and, and, and, and, angola, angola, angola, area, atlantic, behind, bordered, borders, both, both, brazil, by, cabinda, capital, cases, central, city, coast, congo, congo, congo, country, country, country, democratic, democratic, east, exclave, has, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, largest, largest, luanda, lusophone, most, namibia, north, ocean, of, of, of, of, of, of, officially, on, population, populous, portuguese, province, province, republic, republic, republic, republic, second, seventh, south, southern, speaking, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, total, west, west, zambia

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The current political regime in Angola is presidentialism, in which the President of the Republic is also head of state and government; it is advised by a Council of Ministers, which together with the President form the national executive power. Legislative power rests with the 220 parliamentarians elected to the National Assembly. The President of the Republic, together with the parliament, appoints the majority of the members of the two highest bodies of the judiciary, that is, the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court. The judiciary is still made up of the Court of Auditors and the Supreme Military Court.

council, government, political, the, together, of, the, president, with, and, constitutional, is, power, head, two, the, national, the, court, the, a, judiciary, president, by, is, bodies, national, auditors, and, the, ministers, still, it, up, form, the, parliament, highest, regime, current, together, with, presidentialism, advised, the, made, that, is, court, with, of, the, legislative, majority, parliamentarians, of, the, rests, the, is, of, and, the, supreme, state, court, the, angola, to, court, members, the, which, also, supreme, is, judiciary, the, 220, of, which, executive, the, the, elected, the, of, republic, power, the, of, president, appoints, in, military, of, assembly, in, republic, of

220, a, advised, also, and, and, and, angola, appoints, assembly, auditors, bodies, by, constitutional, council, court, court, court, court, current, elected, executive, form, government, head, highest, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, judiciary, judiciary, legislative, made, majority, members, military, ministers, national, national, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, parliament, parliamentarians, political, power, power, president, president, president, presidentialism, regime, republic, republic, rests, state, still, supreme, supreme, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, together, together, two, up, which, which, with, with, with

a, by, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, up, 220, and, and, and, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, also, form, head, made, that, with, with, with, court, court, court, court, power, power, rests, state, still, which, which, angola, bodies, regime, advised, council, current, elected, highest, members, supreme, supreme, appoints, assembly, auditors, majority, military, national, national, republic, republic, together, together, executive, judiciary, judiciary, ministers, political, president, president, president, government, parliament, legislative, constitutional, presidentialism, parliamentarians


The economy of Angola remains heavily influenced by the effects of four decades of conflict in the last part of the 20th century, the war for independence from Portugal (1961–75) and the subsequent civil war (1975–2002). Despite extensive oil and gas resources, diamonds, hydroelectric potential, and rich agricultural land, Angola remains poor, and a third of the population relies on subsistence agriculture. Since 2002, when the 27-year civil war ended, government policy prioritized the repair and improvement of infrastructure and strengthening of political and social institutions. During the first decade of the 21st century, Angola's economy was one of the fastest-growing in the world, with reported annual average GDP growth of 11.1 percent from 2001 to 2010. High international oil prices and rising oil production contributed to strong economic growth, although with high inequality, at that time.

one, gdp, war, to, during, growing, economy, of, the, the, despite, the, of, social, of, portugal, agricultural, and, 21st, was, four, fastest, decades, government, civil, war, when, part, for, institutions, 1975, the, of, potential, 2002, improvement, since, the, diamonds, rising, relies, contributed, and, at, by, rich, subsequent, of, political, hydroelectric, economy, century, oil, in, 2001, repair, on, the, 1, annual, reported, inequality, oil, prices, that, high, first, war, 75, strong, 1961, of, and, the, 2010, the, from, time, in, prioritized, and, high, the, to, the, although, angola, average, and, world, effects, year, civil, subsistence, land, percent, 27, production, ended, policy, international, the, last, population, 20th, of, third, of, of, heavily, century, agriculture, the, angola, influenced, with, resources, decade, infrastructure, the, oil, conflict, remains, of, s, gas, 2002, remains, economic, with, extensive, a, and, strengthening, growth, 11, and, poor, from, and, growth, angola, independence

1, 11, 1961, 1975, 2001, 2002, 2002, 2010, 20th, 21st, 27, 75, a, agricultural, agriculture, although, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, angola, angola, angola, annual, at, average, by, century, century, civil, civil, conflict, contributed, decade, decades, despite, diamonds, during, economic, economy, economy, effects, ended, extensive, fastest, first, for, four, from, from, gas, gdp, government, growing, growth, growth, heavily, high, high, hydroelectric, improvement, in, in, independence, inequality, influenced, infrastructure, institutions, international, land, last, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, oil, oil, oil, on, one, part, percent, policy, political, poor, population, portugal, potential, prices, prioritized, production, relies, remains, remains, repair, reported, resources, rich, rising, s, since, social, strengthening, strong, subsequent, subsistence, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, third, time, to, to, war, war, war, was, when, with, with, world, year

1, a, s, 11, 27, 75, at, by, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, gas, gdp, oil, oil, oil, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, war, war, was, 1961, 1975, 2001, 2002, 2002, 2010, 20th, 21st, four, from, from, high, high, land, last, part, poor, rich, that, time, when, with, with, year, civil, civil, ended, first, since, third, world, angola, angola, angola, annual, decade, during, growth, growth, policy, prices, relies, repair, rising, social, strong, average, century, century, decades, despite, economy, economy, effects, fastest, growing, heavily, percent, remains, remains, although, conflict, diamonds, economic, portugal, reported, extensive, political, potential, resources, government, inequality, influenced, population, production, subsequent, agriculture, contributed, improvement, prioritized, subsistence, agricultural, independence, institutions, hydroelectric, international, strengthening, infrastructure


The foreign relations of Angola are based on Angola's strong support of U.S. foreign policy as the Angolan economy is dependent on U.S. foreign aid.
From 1975 to 1989, Angola was aligned with the Eastern bloc, in particular the Soviet Union, Libya, and Cuba. Since then, it has focused on improving relationships with Western countries, cultivating links with other Portuguese-speaking countries, and asserting its own national interests in Central Africa through military and diplomatic intervention. In 1993, it established formal diplomatic relations with the United States. It has entered the Southern African Development Community as a vehicle for improving ties with its largely Anglophone neighbors to the south. Zimbabwe and Namibia joined Angola in its military intervention in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where Angolan troops remain in support of the Joseph Kabila government. It also has intervened in the Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) in support of Denis Sassou-Nguesso in the civil war.

u, the, the, it, military, links, kabila, established, support, the, intervention, states, its, u, congo, in, the, support, angola, relations, libya, 1989, is, and, the, intervened, s, s, democratic, with, the, central, in, of, in, in, development, based, in, of, bloc, nguesso, in, it, through, economy, angola, has, policy, eastern, brazzaville, angolan, united, asserting, south, own, are, strong, neighbors, largely, in, western, the, on, ties, also, african, war, and, denis, intervention, focused, other, namibia, cultivating, its, it, anglophone, relations, sassou, the, aligned, cuba, then, portuguese, formal, military, where, aid, of, remain, improving, union, joined, zimbabwe, its, vehicle, the, a, the, foreign, government, in, on, africa, diplomatic, and, countries, entered, to, to, for, foreign, angola, from, dependent, since, and, 1975, with, community, angolan, congo, republic, relationships, in, speaking, angola, support, as, has, foreign, the, southern, the, diplomatic, on, the, national, of, interests, s, as, republic, has, with, particular, 1993, troops, it, improving, countries, soviet, was, with, joseph, civil, of, with, of

1975, 1989, 1993, a, africa, african, aid, aligned, also, and, and, and, and, anglophone, angola, angola, angola, angola, angolan, angolan, are, as, as, asserting, based, bloc, brazzaville, central, civil, community, congo, congo, countries, countries, cuba, cultivating, democratic, denis, dependent, development, diplomatic, diplomatic, eastern, economy, entered, established, focused, for, foreign, foreign, foreign, formal, from, government, has, has, has, improving, improving, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, interests, intervened, intervention, intervention, is, it, it, it, it, its, its, its, joined, joseph, kabila, largely, libya, links, military, military, namibia, national, neighbors, nguesso, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, other, own, particular, policy, portuguese, relations, relations, relationships, remain, republic, republic, s, s, s, sassou, since, south, southern, soviet, speaking, states, strong, support, support, support, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, through, ties, to, to, troops, u, u, union, united, vehicle, war, was, western, where, with, with, with, with, with, zimbabwe

a, s, s, s, u, u, as, as, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, it, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, to, to, aid, and, and, and, and, are, for, has, has, has, its, its, its, own, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, was, 1975, 1989, 1993, also, bloc, cuba, from, then, ties, with, with, with, with, with, based, civil, congo, congo, denis, libya, links, other, since, south, union, where, africa, angola, angola, angola, angola, formal, joined, joseph, kabila, policy, remain, sassou, soviet, states, strong, troops, united, african, aligned, angolan, angolan, central, eastern, economy, entered, focused, foreign, foreign, foreign, largely, namibia, nguesso, support, support, support, through, vehicle, western, military, military, national, republic, republic, southern, speaking, zimbabwe, asserting, community, countries, countries, dependent, improving, improving, interests, neighbors, relations, relations, anglophone, democratic, diplomatic, diplomatic, government, intervened, particular, portuguese, brazzaville, cultivating, development, established, intervention, intervention, relationships


Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is a part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Territories to the north, and the U.S. state of Montana to the south. It is one of the only two landlocked provinces in Canada, with Saskatchewan being the other. The eastern part of the province is occupied by the Great Plains, while the western part borders the Rocky Mountains. The province has a predominantly continental climate but experiences quick temperature changes due to air aridity. Seasonal temperature swings are less pronounced in western Alberta due to occasional Chinook winds.

the, of, climate, state, provinces, the, less, the, one, the, occupied, alberta, great, is, province, of, predominantly, the, of, is, with, chinook, south, in, western, air, two, one, the, western, part, but, other, are, is, is, part, by, and, montana, a, pronounced, eastern, winds, s, due, east, to, the, the, thirteen, alberta, mountains, changes, aridity, three, british, occasional, western, is, plains, northwest, prairie, the, experiences, continental, the, saskatchewan, rocky, north, to, and, of, by, saskatchewan, has, to, and, alberta, is, quick, temperature, a, province, the, the, to, in, canada, canada, part, borders, it, territories, the, temperature, provinces, provinces, seasonal, of, u, landlocked, to, canada, the, of, due, west, only, bordered, one, of, being, it, territories, the, to, while, columbia, the, swings

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Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fish or actinopterygians, is a class of bony fish that comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species. They are so called because of their lightly built fins made of webs of skin supported by radially extended bony spines, as opposed to the bulkier, fleshy lobed fins of the sister class Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish). Resembling folding fans, the actinopterygian fins can change shape and wetted area easily, providing superior thrust-to-weight ratios per movement compared to sarcopterygian and chondrichthyian fins. The fin rays attach directly to the proximal or basal skeletal elements, the radials, which represent the articulation between these fins and the internal skeleton (e.g., pelvic and pectoral girdles).

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Albert Einstein ( ; ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is widely held to be one of the greatest and most influential scientists of all time. Best known for developing the theory of relativity, Einstein also made important contributions to quantum mechanics, and was thus a central figure in the revolutionary reshaping of the scientific understanding of nature that modern physics accomplished in the first decades of the twentieth century. His mass–energy equivalence formula , which arises from relativity theory, has been called "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect", a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory. His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. In a 1999 poll of 130 leading physicists worldwide by the British journal Physics World, Einstein was ranked the greatest physicist of all time. His intellectual achievements and originality have made the word Einstein broadly synonymous with genius.

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Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, Tajikistan to the northeast, and China to the northeast and east. Occupying  of land, the country is predominantly mountainous with plains in the north and the southwest, which are separated by the Hindu Kush mountain range. Kabul is the country's largest city and serves as its capital. According to the World Population review, , Afghanistan's population is 40.2 million The National Statistics Information Authority of Afghanistan estimated the population to be 32.9 million .

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Albania ( ;  or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. The country is located in the Balkans on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south. Spanning an area of , it displays a varied range of climatic, geological, hydrological and morphological conditions. The country's landscapes range from rugged snow-capped mountains in the Albanian Alps and the Korab, Skanderbeg, Pindus and Ceraunian Mountains, to fertile lowland plains extending from the coasts of the Adriatic and Ionian seas. Tirana is the capital and largest city in the country, followed by Durrës, Vlorë, and Shkodër.

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