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<TITLE>Md. Mainul Hoque vs The State Of West Bengal on 18 September, 2024</TITLE>
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<p data-structure="Facts" id="p_16"> 16. <span class="citetext" data-docid="180463386" data-sentiment="Neutral" id="span_21">In <a href="/doc/180463386/" id="a_44">Bhadresh Bipinbhai Sheth</a> (supra) the prosecutirx on 29th
May, 2001 lodged a complaint alleging harassment by the appellant over a
period of time. The allegations of rape, emotional blackmail and threats were
leveled against the appellant. However, in her statement made on May 31,
2001 to the police, allegations of rape were conspicuously missing, the FIR
was registered and the charge under Section 506 Part II of the <b><b>Penal</b></b> <b><b>Code</b></b>,
1860 (<a href="/doc/1569253/" id="a_45">IPC</a>) was framed in the year 2001 based on such statement. The
appellant was admitted to <b><b>bail</b></b> in the said case. In the year 2010 the
prosecutrix made an application for addition of charge under <a href="/doc/1279834/" id="a_46">Section 376</a>
IPC as well. On 31st March, 2012 the Metropolitan Magistrate directed the
police to carry out a special investigation under <a href="/doc/274924/" id="a_47">Section 173 (8)</a> of the <b><b>Code</b></b>
of Criminal Procedure 1973 (<a href="/doc/445276/" id="a_48">Cr.P.C</a>). The police filed a revised charge-sheet
stating that a prima facie case under <a href="/doc/1279834/" id="a_49">Section 376</a> IPC was made out. In view
of addition of the charge under <a href="/doc/1279834/" id="a_50">Section 376</a> IPC the Magistrate passed an
order on 25th April, 2013 for committal of proceedings to the Session Court
and taking the appellant into custody. However, execution of this order was
stayed till 7th May, 2013. During this period the appellant moved the City
Sessions Court for grant of anticipatory <b><b>bail</b></b> which was ultimately granted
on 18th May, 2013. On an application of the prosecutrix the High Court
cancelled the anticipatory <b><b>bail</b></b> granted to the appellant.</span>
</p>
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<section class="fragment">
<p data-structure="Precedent" id="p_18"> 18. Then in paragraph 19 of the Apex Court noted the long
inexplicable delay in applying for addition of new section. The paragraph
is reproduced below:
</p>
<blockquote id="blockquote_6"> "In a matter like this where allegations of rape pertain to the
period which is almost 17 years ago and when no charge was
framed Under <a href="/doc/1279834/" id="a_53">Section 376</a> <b><b>Indian</b></b> <b><b>Penal</b></b> <b><b>Code</b></b> in the year 2001,
and even the prosecutrix did not take any steps for almost 9 years
and the charge Under <a href="/doc/1279834/" id="a_54">Section 376</a> <b><b>Indian</b></b> <b><b>Penal</b></b> <b><b>Code</b></b> is added
only in the year 2014, we see no reason why the Appellant should
not be given the benefit of anticipatory <b><b>bail</b></b>. Merely because the
charge Under <a href="/doc/1279834/" id="a_55">Section 376</a> <b><b>Indian</b></b> <b><b>Penal</b></b> <b><b>Code</b></b>, which is a serious
charge, is now added, the benefit of anticipatory <b><b>bail</b></b> cannot be
denied when such a charge is added after a long period of time
and inaction of the prosecutrix is also a contributory factor."
</blockquote>
</section>
<section class="fragment">
<p data-structure="Precedent" id="p_23"> 22. In Sayantan Chatterjee (supra) during investigation the
investigating agency made a prayer for adding <a href="/doc/409589/" id="a_61">Section 304</a> IPC and also for
cancellation of <b><b>bail</b></b>. The said prayer was allowed by the learned Magistrate
on 4th December, 2015 and the petitioner was directed to appear before the
court and pray for fresh <b><b>bail</b></b> under Section 437 of the <b><b>Code</b></b>. The accused
petitioner challenged the said order in criminal revision no.4035 of 2015
before the learned Single Judge of this Hon'ble Court. The said revisional
application was disposed of with a modification of the impugned order to the
effect that the petitioner is disentitled to <b><b>bail</b></b> granted by the learned
Magistrate for the <b><b>bail</b></b>able offence as the Investigating Officer has already
intimated the Court of the learned Magistrate of the involvement of the
petitioner in, aggravated non-<b><b>bail</b></b>able offence under Section 304 Part II of
the <a href="/doc/1569253/" id="a_62">IPC</a>, however, in paragraph 8 of the said order the following observation
was made:
</p>
</section>
<section class="fragment">
<p data-structure="RespArg" id="p_27"> 25. The Hon'ble Division Bench accepted the submission on behalf
of the accused that the observation of the learned Single Judge in CRR No
4035 of 2015 that the petitioner would be at liberty to pray for <b><b>bail</b></b> for the
offence under <a href="/doc/409589/" id="a_70">Section 304</a> of the IPC and since <b><b>bail</b></b> also includes
anticipatory <b><b>bail</b></b>, which argument appears to have been conceded by the
learned Public Prosecutor, the application for anticipatory <b><b>bail</b></b> was held to
be maintainable.
</p>
<p data-structure="Precedent" id="p_28"> 26. In a later decision in Pradeep Ram (supra) four issues have
been raised and considered out of which issue no. (i) &amp; (ii) may be relevant
in view of the submission on behalf of the State:
</p>
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