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| <p data-structure="Precedent" id="p_1"> The Court made the following order:-
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| <blockquote id="blockquote_1"> Heard.
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| <blockquote id="blockquote_2"> Apprehending arrest at the hands of the respondent police in connection with P.R.C.No.78 of 2009 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate No.III, Cuddalore for alleged offences U/s.323, 506(ii), 302 r/w 201 of <a href="/doc/1569253/" id="a_2">IPC</a>, the petitioner has come forward with this petition seeking anticipatory <b><b>bail</b></b>.
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| <p data-structure="PetArg" id="p_2"> 2. Originally, this case was registered under <a href="/doc/1011035/" id="a_3">Sections 323</a>, <a href="/doc/180217/" id="a_4">506(ii)</a> and <a href="/doc/386021/" id="a_5">201</a> of IPC. The petitioner, during investigation, was arrested and later on released on <b><b>bail</b></b> by the learned Judicial Magistrate. When final report was submitted, <a href="/doc/1560742/" id="a_6">Section 302</a> of IPC was also added. On the basis of the said final report, according to the petitioner, he is again sought to be arrested by the respondent police not withstanding the fact that he has already been granted <b><b>bail</b></b> by the learned Magistrate. It is in these circumstances, the petitioner is before this court with this petition seeking anticipatory <b><b>bail</b></b>.
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| <blockquote id="blockquote_8"> "In the case in hand, the accused respondents could apply for <b><b>bail</b></b> afresh after the offence had been converted into one under <a href="/doc/409589/" id="a_21">Section 304</a> IPC. They deliberately did not do so and filed a petition under <a href="/doc/1679850/" id="a_22">Section 482</a> Cr.P.C. in order to circumvent the procedure whereunder they would have been required to surrender as the <b><b>bail</b></b> application could be entertained and heard only if the accused were in custody. It is important to note that no order adverse to the accused respondents had been passed by any Court nor there was any miscarriage of justice or any illegality. In such circumstances, the High Court committed manifest error of law in entertaining a petition under <a href="/doc/1679850/" id="a_23">Section 482</a> Cr.P.C. and issuing a direction to the Subordinate court to accept the sureties and <b><b>bail</b></b> bonds for the offence under <a href="/doc/409589/" id="a_24">Section 304</a> IPC. The effect of the order passed by the High Court is that the accused after getting <b><b>bail</b></b> in an offence under <a href="/doc/724142/" id="a_25">Sections 324</a>, <a href="/doc/1672685/" id="a_26">352</a> and <a href="/doc/180217/" id="a_27">506</a> IPC on the very day on which they were taken into custody, got an order of <b><b>bail</b></b> in their favour even after the injured had succumbed to his injuries and the case had been converted into one under <a href="/doc/409589/" id="a_28">Section 304</a> IPC without any Court examining the case on merits, as it stood after conversion of the offence. The procedure laid down for grant of <b><b>bail</b></b> under <a href="/doc/1290514/" id="a_29">Section 439</a> of Cr.P.C., though available to the accused respondents, having not been availed of, the exercise of power by the High Court under <a href="/doc/1679850/" id="a_30">Section 482</a> Cr.P.C. is clearly illegal and the impugned order passed by it has to be set aside.
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