{"text": "How might we understand the terms gender and gender security?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "security_studies", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1}
{"text": "Determine all the modes that can be transmitted in a rectangularwaveguide with a cross-section of 0.04 \u00d7 0.07m. Assume the guide excited at 3(10^9) cps and at 6(10^9) cps.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 2}
{"text": "Do inhaled corticosteroids affect perception of dyspnea during bronchoconstriction in asthma?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 3}
{"text": "A heavy rock and a light rock in free fall (zero air resistance) have the same acceleration. The heavy rock doesn't have a greater acceleration because the", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "conceptual_physics", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 4}
{"text": "Prove a matrix $B$ is the result of matrix $A$ undergoing $n$ row and column exchanges", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 5}
{"text": "Which of the jovian planets have rings?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "astronomy", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 6}
{"text": "Why does the 'capability' approach to justice reject Rawls' theory?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "jurisprudence", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 7}
{"text": "How has the conceptualization of health as a security issue changed during the twentieth century?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "security_studies", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 8}
{"text": "If overfitting occurs, what should i focus more?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 9}
{"text": "ANOVA, mixed model, or something else, for ordinal groups with a continuous outcome?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 10}
{"text": "The classic text Daodejing is known by what title in English?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "world_religions", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 11}
{"text": "Evidence from the modern human genome suggests that genes inherited from Neandertals:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 12}
{"text": "The speed of a certain proton is $6.1 \\times 10^6 \\mathrm{~m} \\mathrm{~s}^{-1}$. If the uncertainty in its momentum is to be reduced to 0.0100 per cent, what uncertainty in its location must be tolerated?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 13}
{"text": "Adjoint of a matrix and inverse of a matrix", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 14}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I wanted to shake hands with everybody, especially the black guy. Scenario 2 | I did not slam on my breaks to avoid hitting the animal as it ran in front of my car.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 15}
{"text": "The presence of caribou bones found near the Hudson River valley in New York from a site dated 10,000 years ago implies:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 16}
{"text": "Determining how a product can be useful, identifying the target price, finding a place to sell the product, and deciding how to promote it best exemplifies using", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 17}
{"text": "A swimmer enters a gloomier world (in one sense) on diving to greater depths. Given that the mean molar absorption coefficient of seawater in the visible region is $6.2 \\times 10^{-3} \\mathrm{dm}^3 \\mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \\mathrm{~cm}^{-1}$, calculate the depth at which a diver will experience half the surface intensity of light.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 18}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I admired the butterfly's colors so I pulled off its wings. Scenario 2 | I surfed the web after I did my homework.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 19}
{"text": "A problem of a discrete group of smooth isometries acting discontinuously on a smooth manifold.", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 20}
{"text": "How are propensity scores different from adding covariates in a regression, and when are they preferred to the latter?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 21}
{"text": "MS SQL Server: Do multiple queries in a batch ever execute in parallel and if so what happens when the second query is dependent on the first?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 22}
{"text": "Calculate the heat transfer coefficient for water traveling at a velocity of 15 ft/sec in a (3/4) in. 20 BWG tube. Bulk temperatures at the entrance and exit are 65\u00b0F and 125\u00b0F, respectively. The wall surface tempera-ture is 170\u00b0F.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 23}
{"text": "Bu is often late for appointments but says it's because she had more important things on her mind. This is an example of which coping strategy?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "health", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 24}
{"text": "Why is the unbiasedness condition in hypothesis testing called \"unbiasedness\"?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 25}
{"text": "Metz argues that dignity is based in", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_disputes", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 26}
{"text": "Can pgfplots perform nonlinear regression?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 27}
{"text": "Use the Inverse Fourier transform to show the Dirac-Delta function as a limit of the sinc function", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 28}
{"text": "Compared with the sound you hear from the siren of a stationary fire engine, its sound when it approaches you has an increased", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "conceptual_physics", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 29}
{"text": "how to set parameters when pipe bash script to bash", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 30}
{"text": "Proof that a trigonometric function of a rational angle must be non-transcendental", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 31}
{"text": "Why does evaluating an integral within a Plot expression take so long?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 32}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I used my oversized SUV to block the fire station driveway. Scenario 2 | I broke a pencil while working on my final exam.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 33}
{"text": "Is the current in a resistor different from that in a circuit?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 34}
{"text": "Optimization algorithm where calculating the function is very costly", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 35}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I cut the bar patron off because he didn't tip. Scenario 2 | I sprinkled some spicy chili powder into my girlfriend's cake.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 36}
{"text": "What trends in the evolution of the life cycle are evident from the algae to flowering plants?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 37}
{"text": "Consider a thoroughly mixed vessel where a salt is dis-solved inwater. The volume of the fresh water initially in the tank is 100lbm.The inlet conditions are,\u1e41_w= 150 lb/hr. and \u1e41_s= 30 lb/hr. The resulting solution leaves at a rate of 120 lb/hr. If the flow in and out remain constant, compute the outletconcentration after one hour.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 38}
{"text": "What is Quantum Mechanics really about?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 39}
{"text": "Which of these games is not played with cards?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 40}
{"text": "How to compute minimum shallowness of quantum well to have at least one bound state?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 41}
{"text": "Best Time Series Analysis Book for Self Learning?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 42}
{"text": "Does a preoperative medically supervised weight loss program improve bariatric surgery outcomes?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 43}
{"text": "Is the collection $\\tau_\\infty = \\{U:X-U$ is infinite or empty or all of $X\\}$ a topology on $X$?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 44}
{"text": "Improvements in survival of gynaecological cancer in the Anglia region of England: are these an effect of centralisation of care and use of multidisciplinary management?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 45}
{"text": "When did the first pharaohs emerge in Egypt?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 46}
{"text": "Does TDP-43 type confer a distinct pattern of atrophy in frontotemporal lobar degeneration?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 47}
{"text": "Congress has embarked on another round of expansionary fiscal policy to boost employment and get reelected. As chair of the central bank how would you reduce the \"crowding-out\" effect and what macroeconomic problem might your policy exacerbate?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_macroeconomics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 48}
{"text": "J. Robertson and Co. sold furniture toHaversonStores in the amount of $13,560. A draft dated July 10 was sub-mitted in payment with terms of \"90 days after date,\" bearing interest at 6%. If the draft was discounted on August 30 at 6(1/2)% and the bank charged a collection fee of (1/10)%, find the proceeds.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "business", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 49}
{"text": "Two infinite parallel metal plates are charged with equal surface charge density of the same polarity. The electric field in the gap between the plates is", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "electrical_engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 50}
{"text": "The frequency range of a commercially broadcast FM signal is 88 to 108 MHz, with carrier swing of 125 kHz. Find the percentage modulation of the signal.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 51}
{"text": "What volume of ammonia at STP can be obtained when steam is passed over 4000 g of calciumcyanamide? The balanced reaction is CaCN_2 + 3H_2 O \\rightarrow 2NH_3 + CaCO_3 (Molecular weight of CaCN_2 = 80, MW of NH_3 = 17.)", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 52}
{"text": "Explain how a \"Skinner box\" can be used in operant conditioning.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 53}
{"text": "Liang, a talented student from another country, received degrees from several universities in the United States and then decided to stay in the states to teach. Could a state law requiring citizenship for teachers prevent him from doing so?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "professional_law", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 54}
{"text": "Fortran compilers/viewers that let you see the dependencies of a given module", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 55}
{"text": "Macrostomia results from failure of fusion of", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "anatomy", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 56}
{"text": "The second cosmic velocity (or escape velocity) is the speed required by an object to escape the gravitational field of a celestial body with mass M and radius R. Which formula correctly calculates this velocity? (G: gravitational constant)", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "astronomy", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 57}
{"text": "Is there a Hamiltonian path? (i.e. can the general associative law be solved with Graph Theory?)", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 58}
{"text": "Statement 1| When learning an HMM for a fixed set of observations, assume we do not know the true number of hidden states (which is often the case), we can always increase the training data likelihood by permitting more hidden states. Statement 2| Collaborative filtering is often a useful model for modeling users' movie preference.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "machine_learning", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 59}
{"text": "A three-phase rectifier is supplied by delta-star-connected transformers with an equivalent leakage reactance per Y-leg of 0.25 ohm. The effective voltage from one secondary leg is 100 volts. The load current is 100 amperes. Calculate the drop due to the effect of overlap on the wave shape, and also the angle of overlap.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 60}
{"text": "Is there a cryptography algorithm that will remain safe if P=NP?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 61}
{"text": "Specifying character encoding on a string in PHP / MySQL database", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 62}
{"text": "A person suffering from a skin rash finds her pain is temporarily relieved by vigorous scratching. She does not perceive the pain from the rash while she is scratching, but the pain returns soon after she stops scratching. Which concept best explains this temporary pain relief?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 63}
{"text": "Who was the first US president to resign from that office?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 64}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | The kitten could not drink on its own, so I fed it to the dog. Scenario 2 | To prevent the cat from getting loose, I put a hook in its mouth.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 65}
{"text": "Manipulating the derivative of (-1)^(x/a)+(-1)^(x/(a+5)) with respect to the parameter a", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 66}
{"text": "Cardiac reoperations in octogenarians: Do they really benefit?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 67}
{"text": "Assessment of appropriate antimicrobial prescribing: do experts agree?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 68}
{"text": "Is the ability to perform transurethral resection of the prostate influenced by the surgeon's previous experience?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 69}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | When I saw the blind beggar, I put all my change in his cup. Scenario 2 | I played a record on the old record player.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 70}
{"text": "A newly elected mayor was charged with tax fraud. The prosecutor served a trial subpoena directing the mayor's attorney to produce private bank records that the mayor delivered to the attorney. The attorney refused the request. The prosecutor in a hearing then sought to compel compliance with the subpoena. The court should", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "professional_law", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 71}
{"text": "Visual perception is a constructive process. Discuss.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 72}
{"text": "Any $n \\times n$ matrix $A$ can be written as $A = B + C$ with $B$ is symmetric and $C$ skew-symmetric.", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 73}
{"text": "A draft for $800, due in 3 months and bearing interest at 4(1/2)%, was discounted 60 days before it was due. If the discount rate was 5%, what were the proceeds?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "business", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 74}
{"text": "Is aneurysm repair justified for the patients aged 80 or older after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 75}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | To make money, I write jewelry on boxes full of trash and sell them to people. Scenario 2 | I played basketball instead of doing nothing.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 76}
{"text": "Is Logistic Regression more robust than Random Forest for data across time?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 77}
{"text": "Warnings during propensity-score matching: 1: glm.fit: algorithm did not converge 2: glm.fit: fitted probabilities numerically 0 or 1 occurred", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 78}
{"text": "Oil of viscosity 0.2248lbm/ft-sec. is pumped through a horizontalpipe of 4-in. inside diameter. If there is a pressure dropof 24,000lbf/ft^2 per mile of flow, calculate the average velocityof flow and the power necessary to maintain the oil flow. Also calculate the velocity and shear stress at (3/2) in. fromthe center.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 79}
{"text": "The view of anti-psychiatrists like Scheff was that mental illness was:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "sociology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 80}
{"text": "Suppose 5 different integers are randomly chosen from between 20 and 69, inclusive. What is the probability that they each have a different tens digit?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 81}
{"text": "How do we normalize a Dirac delta function position space wave function?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 82}
{"text": "algorithm to find at least one schedule permutation?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 83}
{"text": "Pompeii was unusually well preserved because:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 84}
{"text": "Let k >= 2. Let L be the set of strings in {0, 1}^* such that x \\in L if and only if the number of 0's in x is divisible by k and the number of 1's in x is odd. The minimum number of states in a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) that recognizes L is", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "college_computer_science", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 85}
{"text": "NumPy: calculate averages with NaNs removed", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 86}
{"text": "How to convert physical Ubuntu operating system into a virtual machine?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 87}
{"text": "The expression to signify any assumption which conceals of affects to conceal the fact that a rule of law has undergone alteration, its letter being unchanged, its operation being modified is :", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "jurisprudence", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 88}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | When I saw that granny's prescription was the wrong medicine, I gave it to her. Scenario 2 | I had my glasses to help me pass the vision test for my license.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 89}
{"text": "Whats stopping C# compiler from implementing 'Switch' statement on 'Type'?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 90}
{"text": "QGIS how to use the NNJoin Plugin algorithm within a Python script?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 91}
{"text": "Are the training samples shuffled in minibatch gradient descent?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 92}
{"text": "What does \"(+)\" mean in SQL syntax?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 93}
{"text": "How does a reflected photon keep its entanglement", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 94}
{"text": "When a child is enrolled in elementary school, the parents are frequently involved in the child's education as partners, collaborators, and problem solvers. During middle and high school, the parents are more typically described as", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 95}
{"text": "Averaging the output of multiple decision trees helps _.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "machine_learning", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 96}
{"text": "At the break-even point", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_macroeconomics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 97}
{"text": "Curtis stares at an image of a yellow star for a full minute. When he moves his gaze to a blank piece of white paper, he is likely to see an afterimage that is", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 98}
{"text": "Why are members of $L^2$ the only allowed quantum states?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 99}
{"text": "How to search a value in all tables in a database in sql server", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 100}
{"text": "How to send multiple value with sql parameter for in()", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 101}
{"text": "After what event did the Rabbinical period begin within Judaism?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "world_religions", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 102}
{"text": "What is the role of fatty acids in the body?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "nutrition", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 103}
{"text": "Why does Parfit oppose equality?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "jurisprudence", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 104}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I made sure to inform my diabetic granny the cake contained extra sugar before she could eat a slice. Scenario 2 | I wanted to buy a doll so I broke open my brother's piggy bank.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 105}
{"text": "polynomial regression in R: how to add hard constraints (go through specified points)?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 106}
{"text": "A bar with a cross-sectional area of 6 square centimeters and a permeability of 1000 units is placed in a magnetic field of intensity 5 oersteds. What is the total number of lines of magnetic flux in the iron?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 107}
{"text": "What is the difference between taking a transformation of a response variable to then apply linear regression and a GLM?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 108}
{"text": "Create a range of decimal number using numpy does not work", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 109}
{"text": "Do individuals (physical) persons enjoy international legal personality in the same manner as States and international organisations?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "international_law", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 110}
{"text": "The function f is given by f(x, y, z) = [z / (x^2 + y^2)](1) Compute \\nablaf in cylindricalcoordinates\\rho, \\texttheta, z.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 111}
{"text": "Statement 1| Industrial-scale neural networks are normally trained on CPUs, not GPUs. Statement 2| The ResNet-50 model has over 1 billion parameters.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "machine_learning", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 112}
{"text": "Dr. Pavel Petrovich, a licensed psychologist, has been seeing a client in therapy for over fourteen months with no apparent change in the client's symptoms. Dr. Petrovich should:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "professional_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 113}
{"text": "According to Sandel, eugenics and genetic enhancement can be seen to be wrong from a secular perspective because they would produce unwelcome changes in", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_disputes", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 114}
{"text": "Stock A has a beta of 0.8, while Stock B has a beta of 1.4. The expected return on the market is 10% and the risk-free rate is 7%. Using CAPM and this stock information, what is the required rate of return for Stocks A and B, respectively?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 115}
{"text": "How to update the software database?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 116}
{"text": "Unbalanced logistic regression: correction for intercept term and report", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 117}
{"text": "Proof: if $p$ is prime, and $0<k<p$ then $p$ divides $\\binom pk$", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 118}
{"text": "This approach has been used to convey particular information and help educate large target audiences through television and radio programmes. This approach is referred to as:", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "business", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 119}
{"text": "Assessment of carotid artery stenosis before coronary artery bypass surgery. Is it always necessary?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 120}
{"text": "Consider a horizontal pipe of 2 in. internal diameter which has saturated steam at 2psiacondensing on its outer surface. The temperature of the outer surface of the pipe is maintained at 100\u00b0F. Determine the rate of steam condensation per foot of pipe length.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 121}
{"text": "Is the type of remission after a major depressive episode an important risk factor to relapses in a 4-year follow up?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 122}
{"text": "How to use biblatex bibliography database in latest Classicthesis LyX version 4.2", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 123}
{"text": "Aston and Becker are equal partners in AB Partnership. In the tax year the ordinary income of the partnership is $20000 and the partnership has a long-term capital gain of $12000. Aston's basis in AB was $40000 and he received distributions of $5000 during the year. What is Aston's share of AB's ordinary income?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 124}
{"text": "Where does the torque force come from?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 125}
{"text": "What is the relationship between Net National Product and Gross National Product?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "economics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 126}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I get good grades because I do my homework. Scenario 2 | My sister asked me not to wear her jersey, so I just left it in her closet.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 127}
{"text": "Is the Polynomial Factor Theorem true over all commutative rings?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 128}
{"text": "Running 5VDC circuits off a rechargable ni-cd batteries that can recharge in-circuit from a DC power supply", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 129}
{"text": "What exactly implies the need of quantum mechanics for self-adjoint and not only symmetric operators?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 130}
{"text": "According to Socrates, it is important that we discover what makes a particular action (e.g., a merciful or just act) the kind of action that it is, because without such knowledge:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "philosophy", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 131}
{"text": "Find the general solution of Bessel's equation of order one.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 132}
{"text": "What is this symbol used in this D flip flop circuit?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 133}
{"text": "A identity relating a infinite series and a definite integral", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 134}
{"text": "Which type of transportation system created the star-shaped city pattern?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_geography", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 135}
{"text": "On which SE should one post questions relating to deep learning?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 136}
{"text": "Convert Month Number to Month Name Function in SQL", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 137}
{"text": "Logistic regression simulation in order to show that intercept is biased when Y=1 is rare", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 138}
{"text": "The three key intervention strategies according to Professor Shoptaw are:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "virology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 139}
{"text": "What is the most important factor for virus classification?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "virology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 140}
{"text": "\"A virulent organism is as good as dead if it is not communicable .\" Explain.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 141}
{"text": "How were retroviruses discovered?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "virology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 142}
{"text": "How to insert a date in the database in JavaEE?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 143}
{"text": "The government establishes a price floor in a market for a good in order to", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 144}
{"text": "Bash script to take screenshot and save the image - Ubuntu", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 145}
{"text": "Water at 70\u00b0F (\\mu = 1 cp) is flowing at a velocity of 15 ft/s over along (in the direction of the flow) thin flat plate. Find the distancefrom the leading edge at which the boundary layer thicknessis 0.75 in.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 146}
{"text": "Division algorithm for multivariate polynomials?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 147}
{"text": "Why disturbance in just electric and magnetic field is not enough to produce electromagnetic waves?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 148}
{"text": "Find the system function H(j\\omega) = [{V_i (j\\omega)} / {I_i (j\\omega)}], and impulse response of a one-port network if the input voltage, v_i(t) = 100cos\\omega_ot V, produces the input current, I_i (j\\omega) = 100\\pi [\\delta (\\omega +\\omega_o) + \\delta(\\omega -\\omega_o)] [(1 - j) / 2\\omega].", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 149}
{"text": "Are there C++ free and fast (maybe standalone) refactoring tools for Windows?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 150}
{"text": "How do I calculate a confidence interval for the mean of a log-normal data set?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 151}
{"text": "Why does current remain constant in a series circuit although the rate at which they flow deceases due to the collisions they go through?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 152}
{"text": "During CPR chest compressions and ventilations should be delivered in a ratio of:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "clinical_knowledge", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 153}
{"text": "A 12-ounce soft drink has 41 grams of sugar, which is 14% of the normal daily allowance for sugar. Approximately how many grams of sugar are recommended in the normal diet?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 154}
{"text": "When to use Quantum Mech.?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 155}
{"text": "Recent research on hominid species dating from the Middle Pliocene indicates there was (as of 2020):", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "history", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 156}
{"text": "The primary site of glucose reabsorption is the", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 157}
{"text": "What's the difference between regression and analysis of variance?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 158}
{"text": "How can I save the state of a Lisp compiler?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 159}
{"text": "50 hertz sine wave in oscilloscope when I touch it", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 160}
{"text": "During the year Verity Co. purchased $200000 of Otra Co. bonds at par and $50000 of U.S. Treasury bills. Verity classified the Otra bonds as available-for-sale securities and the Treasury bills as cash equivalents. In Verity's statement of cash flows what amount should it report as net cash used in investing activities?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 161}
{"text": "Suppose an antenna has a power input of 40\\piW and an efficiencyof 98 percent. If the radiation intensity has been foundto have a maximum value of 200 W/unit solid angle, findthe directivity and gain of the antenna.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 162}
{"text": "Secondary database log file in alwayson is very big", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 163}
{"text": "What algorithm does a package manager use to decide if a package is unused?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 164}
{"text": "Is there a contradiction with the frictional force acting on a rolling wheel on a flat surface, if you consider both the net force and the torque?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 165}
{"text": "\"To \"\"inoculate\"\" someone against a persuasive message. you would:\"", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "professional_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 166}
{"text": "Showing that the derivative function is not continuous w.r.t. the sup norm", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 167}
{"text": "To get to school in the morning, we ALL use this as our guide:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_geography", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 168}
{"text": "Do $\\mathrm{HF} / 6-31 \\mathrm{G}^*$ geometry optimizations on one conformers of $\\mathrm{HCOOH}$ with $\\mathrm{OCOH}$ dihedral angle of $0^{\\circ}$. Calculate the dipole moment.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 169}
{"text": "Can you use SQL Server Development Edition for a website?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 170}
{"text": "Calculate the loss of head in a pipe (1/4) in. in diameter and 16 ft. long, when water flows at half the critical velocity. The critical velocity occurs when Reynolds number is 2500. Take viscosity \\mu = 1.01 centipoise = 0.679 \u00d7 10^-3 lbm/ft-sec.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 171}
{"text": "Does obesity impact the pattern and outcome of trauma in children?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 172}
{"text": "SQL Server Templates - How Do I Escape The Less Than Character?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 173}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I called the police on my husband for slapping me Scenario 2 | I always kept my gun safe locked because of having 2 toddlers in the house.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 174}
{"text": "Use Images for matplotlib axis labels?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 175}
{"text": "Need some help with an integral", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 176}
{"text": "Is there a way to limit the scope of \\usepackage?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 177}
{"text": "A single phase one pulse controlled circuit has a resistance R and counter emf E load 400 sin(314 t) as the source voltage. For a load counter emf of 200 V, the range of firing angle control is", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "electrical_engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 178}
{"text": "In comparison to Homo habilis, what gave Homo erectus the ability to migrate so far, so fast?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 179}
{"text": "relation between $R^2$ of simple regression and multiple regression", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 180}
{"text": "How to account for the beam weight in a torque question?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 181}
{"text": "The body of law which establishes rights between persons and provides for redress for violation of those rights is known as:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "jurisprudence", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 182}
{"text": "What is meant by the term 'security dilemma' and how does it impact on the international security environment?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "security_studies", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 183}
{"text": "An increased frequency of urination in older adults is most likely caused by", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "health", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 184}
{"text": "Collection of a debtor's $2,000 debt to a creditor was barred by the applicable statute of limitations. The debtor sold and delivered his car to a buyer under a written agreement, signed by the buyer, in which the buyer promised to pay the $2,000 purchase price to the creditor \"in satisfaction of [the debtor's] debt to [the creditor].\" Can the creditor recover the $2,000 from the buyer?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "professional_law", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 185}
{"text": "Is external palliative radiotherapy for gallbladder carcinoma effective?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 186}
{"text": "GDP measures a country's level of I. production. II. stability. III. income.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_macroeconomics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 187}
{"text": "There are two billion children in the world today (2020), aged 0 to 15 years old. How many children will there be in the year 2100 according to the United Nations?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "global_facts", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 188}
{"text": "Is there a Clang mingw cross compiler for Linux", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 189}
{"text": "What are the differences between Ridge regression using R's glmnet and Python's scikit-learn?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 190}
{"text": "What is the difference between Correlation and Regression for a layman ?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 191}
{"text": "Is PCA still done via the eigendecomposition of the covariance matrix when dimensionality is larger than the number of observations?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 192}
{"text": "How to tune the proportion of minority class after oversampling in imbalanced data with cross-validation?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 193}
{"text": "The amount of heat transferred to a system can be measured in", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "conceptual_physics", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 194}
{"text": "What is the strength (B1) of a 13C 90\u00b0 pulse of duration 1 \u03bcs?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "college_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 195}
{"text": "Mesopotamia is located between which two rivers?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 196}
{"text": "Is there a data structure similar to a queue that can do multicast to different threads?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 197}
{"text": "Machine learning cookbook / reference card / cheatsheet?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 198}
{"text": "Understanding difference between glmer summary() output and anova() output", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 199}
{"text": "Surgical management of the atherosclerotic ascending aorta: is endoaortic balloon occlusion safe?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 200}
{"text": "Why has $\\pi$ to be surjective in the definition of the quotient topology?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 201}
{"text": "Nussbaum claims that in cross-cultural communication, inhabitants of different conceptual schemes tend to view their interaction:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "philosophy", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 202}
{"text": "A high blood ammonia level occurs in:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "medical_genetics", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 203}
{"text": "How to use WEEK and DAYOFWEEK functions in SQL Server", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 204}
{"text": "Why Rational Root Theorem requires integer coefficient polynomials?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 205}
{"text": "Tired after a long, hard day at school, Cyrus decides to take a nap. An hour later, his Dad wakes him to let him know it's time for dinner. Cyrus feels worse than when he went to bed and can hardly drag himself to the table. An EEG of Cyrus right before he was awoken would most likely have shown a preponderance of", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 206}
{"text": "Who kills Tony at the end of the film 'West Side Story'?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 207}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | When my neighbor won't share her secret recipe, I call the police to complain. Scenario 2 | The bomb shelter was filling up, but I made sure my grandparents got a spot.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 208}
{"text": "Keystone species are thought to have profound effects on the structure and composition of ecological communities because they", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "college_biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 209}
{"text": "Is (18)F-FDG a surrogate tracer to measure tumor hypoxia?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 210}
{"text": "What is the problem of 'fragmentation' of international law?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "international_law", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 211}
{"text": "For an infinite dimensional Banach space, $X^*$ when given the weak* topology is of the first category in itself", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 212}
{"text": "How to explain the formula for the sum of a geometric series without calculus?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 213}
{"text": "What exactly is a short circuit?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 214}
{"text": "In the early 1900's, many fruit growers made a practice of ripening fruits by keeping them in a room with a kerosene stove. They believed it was the heat that ripened the fruits. Was this belief based on correct facts? Explain your answer.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 215}
{"text": "Cannot access secondary GPU - error: Could not load GPU driver", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 216}
{"text": "Distinguish between money wages and real wages.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "economics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 217}
{"text": "ubuntu bash script to identify files in subfolders, pass them onto external program and create a text file for each input file", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 218}
{"text": "Why i can not to connect sql server with android?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 219}
{"text": "how to read a .csv file as time series using zoo?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 220}
{"text": "does main() in c programming language returns an integer value by default?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 221}
{"text": "Explain the types and effects of competition.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 222}
{"text": "convert float string to numpy array with different rows", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 223}
{"text": "What is the relationship between Westphalian sovereignty and humanitarian intervention?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "security_studies", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 224}
{"text": "How to decrease the motor Speed without losing the maximum Torque", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 225}
{"text": "Proving $AB = BA$ when $A$ is the Identity matrix times a scalar.", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 226}
{"text": "Darv Co. had a current ratio of 3-to-1 and a quick ratio of 1-to-1. Current liabilities were $322000. What was the total amount for inventory and prepaid expenses?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 227}
{"text": "Easiest way to copy ssh keys to another machine?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 228}
{"text": "One of the reasons Adam Smith supported the Free Market was because he believed that what is good for the individual is good for the country. So, since everyone would like to choose what they want to buy, it must be good for the country to give everyone free choice. Identify the error in Smith's logic and give a counter example.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "economics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 229}
{"text": "Use all available data to build Logistic Regression model", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 230}
{"text": "One way to value a patient's autonomy is by aiming to maximize his or her effective options. When we value a patient's autonomy in this way, what, according to Velleman, do we value?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_disputes", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 231}
{"text": "Wound drainage should be assessed for volume and consistency:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "clinical_knowledge", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 232}
{"text": "What is the refracting power of a spherical refracting surface of radius 20 cm separating air (n = 1) from glass (n = 1.5, where n denotes the index of refraction of the medium) ?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 233}
{"text": "No load saturation characteristics are plotted between", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "electrical_engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 234}
{"text": "Use the Runge-Kutta method with $h=0.1$ to find approximate values for the solution of the initial value problem $y' + 2y = x^3e^{-2x}$ with y(0)=1 at $x=0.2$.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "math", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 235}
{"text": "How many possible electromagnetic wavelengths are possible?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 236}
{"text": "How to install Python 3.6 in virtual environment?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 237}
{"text": "Determine the available energy that can be associated with a 10 m^3 perfect vacuum and its surroundings at a pressure of 0.100MPaand at a temperature of 300K.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 238}
{"text": "How bias arises in using maximum likelihood to determine the variance of a Gaussian?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 239}
{"text": "Which term describes the forces that unify and strengthen a country?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_geography", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 240}
{"text": "SQL Server 2008 - Show All Tables", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 241}
{"text": "Find the smallest positive integer that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, a remainder of 3 when divided by 5, and a remainder of 1 when divided by 7.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "math", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 242}
{"text": "Algorithm: how to find a column in matrix filled with all 1, time complexity O(n)?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 243}
{"text": "What is the purpose of sovereign immunity?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "international_law", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 244}
{"text": "Dependent variable not correlated with independent, but still a predictor in regression", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 245}
{"text": "How can I build a circuit to convert sine waves to square waves at up to 1MHz?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 246}
{"text": "Cycles does not render with GPU", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 247}
{"text": "Global or Singleton for database connection?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 248}
{"text": "Treatment of vitamin D deficiency in CKD patients with ergocalciferol: are current K/DOQI treatment guidelines adequate?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 249}
{"text": "The shape of the sign outside Bob's Burger Barn is a regular octagon. How many degrees are in the measure of an interior angle of this sign?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 250}
{"text": "Find the fraction of the standard solar flux reaching the Earth (about 1000 W/m^22) available to a solar collector lying flat on the Earth\u2019s surface at Regina, Saskatchewan (latitude 50\u00b0N) at noon on the summer solstice.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 251}
{"text": "One covid vaccine must be stored at -70 degrees Celsius", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "life_sciences", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 252}
{"text": "What does it mean to be secure?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "security_studies", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 253}
{"text": "An excellent method of making alcohols is the reaction of an aldehydeon a Grignard reagent. If you perform this reaction, you must scrupulously dry thealdehydebefore adding it to the Grignard reagent. Why?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 254}
{"text": "Help interpreting basic Number Theory concept", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 255}
{"text": "Calculate the ratio of the solar radiation flux on Mercury's surface for perihelion (0.304 AU) versus aphelion (0.456 AU).", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "astronomy", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 256}
{"text": "How many ways are there to color the faces of a cube with three colors, up to rotation?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "math", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 257}
{"text": "Why k-means algorithm tends to fail on elongated dataset?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 258}
{"text": "How to implement parameterized SQL if the variable is inside an IN clause in the T-SQL statement", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 259}
{"text": "How does this circuit given with diode works different from the standard current mirror circuit or will it work in the same way?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 260}
{"text": "The exchange of photons gives rise to the electromagnetic force", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 261}
{"text": "Am I Successfully Safeguarding Against SQL Injection?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 262}
{"text": "IID in real life /Machine Learning - When is data truly IID?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 263}
{"text": "Audi proposed that we expand Ross's list of prima facie duties to include", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_disputes", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 264}
{"text": "What was the climate of Greater Australia 20,000 years ago?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 265}
{"text": "Contrast the way in which economic information is utilized anddisseminated in capitalist and socialist economies, respectively.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "economics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 266}
{"text": "How to make traces on an universal PCB?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 267}
{"text": "What is the consequenceof permanent inflation for the What is the consequence interest rates?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "economics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 268}
{"text": "What is the relation between Noether's theorem and uncertainty relation?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 269}
{"text": "One kg of water is initially located 100m above a very large lake. The water, the lake, and the air are at a uniform temperatureof 20\u00b0C. Then the one kg of water falls into the lake, mixing and coming to equilibrium with it. Determine the entropychange associated with this process.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 270}
{"text": "how to build Qt5 project with cuda?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 271}
{"text": "Can pictorial warning labels on cigarette packages address smoking-related health disparities?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 272}
{"text": "The term \"iron triangle\" refers to the interrelationship of the", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_government_and_politics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 273}
{"text": "Bash, ... check if a program is installed or not, using bash script", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 274}
{"text": "Why does differencing a time series remove its memory?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 275}
{"text": "Artefacts in 24-h pharyngeal and oesophageal pH monitoring: is simplification of pH data analysis feasible?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 276}
{"text": "In the event of bankruptcy, what is the order of payment of bonds, common stock, and preferred stock?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "business", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 277}
{"text": "What is the reason that Quantum Mechanics is random?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 278}
{"text": "Why can't the compiler deduce the template type from default arguments?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 279}
{"text": "What is the sql query to display the data types of each column in an oracle database table?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 280}
{"text": "Since the end of the Pleistocene, humans have increasingly been responsible for the extinction of animal species. If allowed to continue, what are the likely consequences of these extinctions?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 281}
{"text": "Can I think of the level of a hypothesis test as being the probability the null hypothesis is true?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 282}
{"text": "Does vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia have the same evolution as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 283}
{"text": "Is this how eigenvalues of some matrix $A$\u00a0are related to the inverse of $A$?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 284}
{"text": "Sample size for logistic regression. How to determine the number need for positive and negative cases?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 285}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | My mother-in-law needs oxygen to breathe, so I plan a mountain hike for her. Scenario 2 | As my grandparents slept, I wiped the doors.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 286}
{"text": "Following the classical period, which ended around A.D. 800, Mayan civilization:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 287}
{"text": "Which form of Buddhism was the first to make significant inroads in North America?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "world_religions", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 288}
{"text": "Which statement best describes the nature and function of Kelsen's Grundnorm?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "jurisprudence", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 289}
{"text": "Why maximum likelihood estimation is same with minimizing cross-entropy?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 290}
{"text": "How to improve this simple neural network in keras for non-linear regression?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 291}
{"text": "Express the tax rates (A) 3.06% (B) 6.85% as mills per dollar of assessed valuation.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "business", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 292}
{"text": "The Coriolis effect is observed on planets because", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "astronomy", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 293}
{"text": "The current through an inductor with inductance L = 10^-3 henryis given as i_L(t) = 0.1 sin 10^6t. Find the voltageV_L(t) across this inductor.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 294}
{"text": "How does Natural Selection shape Genetic Variation?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "life_sciences", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 295}
{"text": "Sternal skin conductance: a reasonable surrogate for hot flash measurement?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 296}
{"text": "Intuition behind proof in the Rudin book that there is no largest/smallest real number.", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 297}
{"text": "How to concatenate text from multiple rows into a single text string in SQL server?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 298}
{"text": "What has been the impact of nuclear deterrence on international politics post-Cold War?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "security_studies", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 299}
{"text": "Can quantum entanglement provide a faster way of transfer of information than the speed of light?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 300}
{"text": "Show a consistent background image from grub2's boot to unity's login for Ubuntu 16.04.3 with Nvidia GPU", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 301}
{"text": "Why is ANOVA taught / used as if it is a different research methodology compared to linear regression?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 302}
{"text": "Why are United States coins called \"token money\"?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "economics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 303}
{"text": "Statistical test to assess the strength of the assertion \"time series' values stayed the same\"", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 304}
{"text": "To test whether extensive exercise lowers the resting heart rate, a study is performed by randomly selecting half of a group of volunteers to exercise 1 hour each morning, while the rest are instructed to perform no exercise. Is this study an experiment or an observational study?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_statistics", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 305}
{"text": "Determine the equilibrium constant for the dissociation of sodium at $298 \\mathrm{~K}: \\mathrm{Na}_2(g) \\rightleftharpoons 2 \\mathrm{Na}(g)$. For $\\mathrm{Na}_2$, $B=0.155 \\mathrm{~cm}^{-1}, \\widetilde{\\nu}=159 \\mathrm{~cm}^{-1}$, the dissociation energy is $70.4 \\mathrm{~kJ} / \\mathrm{mol}$, and the ground-state electronic degeneracy for $\\mathrm{Na}$ is 2 .", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 306}
{"text": "Physiological function of CFTR gene product?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "life_sciences", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 307}
{"text": "How to randomize lines read from a file into an array and loop over array in bash script", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 308}
{"text": "What is meant by an international organisation's implied powers?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "international_law", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 309}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I laughed at the antics of the mental patients behind the bars. Scenario 2 | I wanted to shake hands with everybody, except the black guy.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 310}
{"text": "For purposes of conception, the best position for intercourse is:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "human_sexuality", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 311}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I sold children as a side gig. Scenario 2 | I waited until everyone left to clean the display.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 312}
{"text": "The temperature of a tungsten filament of a light bulb is 6000\u00b0R.Calculate the energy emitted by the bulb in the visiblewavelength spectrum from 0.4\\mumto 0.7\\mum, consideringit as a grey body.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 313}
{"text": "Are estimates of regression coefficients uncorrelated?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 314}
{"text": "How to Run a cuda code using remote Desktop?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 315}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I was playing video games in the house. Scenario 2 | I let my kids get ice cream for every meal.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 316}
{"text": "What is the future of WMD?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "security_studies", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 317}
{"text": "The order of variables in ANOVA matters, doesn't it?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 318}
{"text": "Show that the symmetric group $S_p = $, where $\\sigma$ is any transposition and $\\tau$ is any p- cycle and p is a prime number.", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 319}
{"text": "In what ways did the Human Development Report, published by the United Nations Development Program in 1994, challenge the traditional security paradigm?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "security_studies", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 320}
{"text": "How is CUDA memory managed?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 321}
{"text": "A galvanometer can be calibrated to read electric", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "conceptual_physics", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 322}
{"text": "What does nm mean in FPGA", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 323}
{"text": "As the number of training examples goes to infinity, your model trained on that data will have:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "machine_learning", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 324}
{"text": "Which deity is the Roman counterpart to the Greek god Zeus?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "world_religions", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 325}
{"text": "Why do volumetrics render noisier when using GPU then when using CPU in Cycles?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 326}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | My mother-in-law loves sweets, so I made sure to add extra salt to her pudding. Scenario 2 | I sold my baby brother's old toys to the Germans.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 327}
{"text": "A thin lens of focal length 10 inches in air and refractive index 1.53 is immersed in water (n = 1.33). What is its focal length in water?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 328}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I found an envelope full of money at the bank and deposited it. Scenario 2 | I encouraged the bully\u2019s fights", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 329}
{"text": "Making Integrals without using mathematics own integral tool. Using rectangle formula", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 330}
{"text": "Bash Script : what does #!/bin/bash mean?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 331}
{"text": "Lift a 100-N crate with an ideal pulley system by pulling a rope downward with 25 N of force. For every 1-m length of rope pulled down, the crate rises", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "conceptual_physics", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 332}
{"text": "Why do emerging viruses like Zika and Ebola continue to plague us?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "virology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 333}
{"text": "How do I write a logistic regression model?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 334}
{"text": "Constraining predicted probabilities of a poisson regression with a binary outcome", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 335}
{"text": "Potentiometer method of DC voltage measurement is more accurate than direct measurement using a voltmeter because", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "electrical_engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 336}
{"text": "Log entirety of bash script and prepend timestamp to each line", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 337}
{"text": "How to execute TMUX commands on a remote server when I have TMUX running locally too?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 338}
{"text": "I understand over-fitting in RandomForest algorithm is taken care by bootstrapping & bagging but what happens if we prune the trees and apply bagging?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 339}
{"text": "How is Newton's third law not valid in special relativity while momentum is still conserved?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 340}
{"text": "When can we interchange the derivative with an expectation?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 341}
{"text": "Approximate the area under the curve y=2^{x} between x=-1 and x=3 using the Trapezoidal rule with n=4 subintervals.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "math", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 342}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I buy dog food to feed my neighbors dog. Scenario 2 | I ate the produce after paying.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 343}
{"text": "In classical psychoanalytic theory, a maladaptive behavior that emerges as a compromise between an unconscious impulse and the resulting defense process is called", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "professional_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 344}
{"text": "Why do we assume electromagnetic fields to be doubly differentiable?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 345}
{"text": "What do the X and Y axis stand for in the Fourier transform domain?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 346}
{"text": "Does obstructive sleep apnea affect aerobic fitness?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 347}
{"text": "Statistical significance (p-value) for comparing two classifiers with respect to (mean) ROC AUC, sensitivity and specificity", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 348}
{"text": "Which of these statements best describes the UK Constitution?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "international_law", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 349}
{"text": "Pete Smith is the active partner and Bill Jones is the silent partner in a general partnership known as \"Pete Smith Plumbing.\" After six years of being uninvolved in the management of the partnership business, Bill purchases 100 toilets for the business. Pete is incensed because it will probably take years to use up the inventory of so many toilets and seeks your advice. The best advice is", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "professional_law", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 350}
{"text": "Evidence has been found at the Asikli H\u00f6y\u00fck site in Central Turkey for the domestication of which species within a few centuries after 10,400 years ago?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 351}
{"text": "How many kcal are there in one gram of ethanol?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "nutrition", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 352}
{"text": "The evolutionary histories of different kinds of organisms and their relationships to each other are illustrated in a:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 353}
{"text": "Determine the Fourier transform of the function f(t) = e^-2t sin(6t - 18) u(t - 3) where u(t) is the unit step function. Note: F[e^-\\alphat(sin \\omega_0t)u(t)] = [\\omega_0 / {(\\alpha + j\\omega)^2 + \\omega_0^2}]", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 354}
{"text": "Do quantum physics apply universally at all scales?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 355}
{"text": "Show Pads with their Name on PCB altium", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 356}
{"text": "Approximately what proportion of nonprofit sector practitioners conduct audience research?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "public_relations", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 357}
{"text": "In what ways has the concept of environmental security been contested?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "security_studies", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 358}
{"text": "Body dysmorphic disorder: does it have a psychotic subtype?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 359}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I took my best friend's wife on a romantic cruise to the Bahamas. Scenario 2 | I bound her arms and legs and lashed her with a whip.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 360}
{"text": "How does upsampling rare events affect the interpretation of logistic regression?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 361}
{"text": "What are the differences between numpy arrays and matrices? Which one should I use?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 362}
{"text": "if $A$ is an $ n \u00d7 n$ matrix, the A is the change of coordinates matrix from some bases $B$ and $C$ of $\\mathbb R^n$", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 363}
{"text": "Complete bilateral cleft palate is due to failure of fusion of the", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "anatomy", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 364}
{"text": "What will be the final concentration of a solution of 50 ml of .5M H_2SO_4 added to 75 ml of .25M H_2SO_4 (the final volume is 125 ml)?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 365}
{"text": "Why does SQL Server use a better execution plan when I inline the variable?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 366}
{"text": "How to run bash script only if passed a day?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 367}
{"text": "Gill describes Kass, Pelegrino, and Callahan as arguing that the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment is morally acceptable while physician-assisted suicide is not. In their view, this is because", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_disputes", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 368}
{"text": "What software programs are used to draw Mechanics, Electricity & Magnetism, Waves, Thermodynamics, Optics & Modern Physics diagrams?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 369}
{"text": "For a single year, the motor vehicles in a large city produced a total of 9.1 \u00d7 10^6 kg of the poisonous gas carbon monoxide (CO) .How many moles of CO does this correspond to?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 370}
{"text": "About how many grieving individuals seem to require some professional help?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "health", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 371}
{"text": "Is endometrial polyp formation associated with increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and transforming growth factor-beta1?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 372}
{"text": "Proof that all 2 dimensional vectors can be written as...", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 373}
{"text": "Use mental math to find the sum of 11.7 + 3.4 + 6.3.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "elementary_mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 374}
{"text": "When does an illegal act of violence on the high seas fall short of qualifying as piracy?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "international_law", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 375}
{"text": "Find the determinate of matrix A A =\\vert23\\vert \\vert12\\vert.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 376}
{"text": "Mainstream economic theory holds that monetary policy ef-fects the economy by influencing interest rates and hence investment . What did A.C.Pigoucontribute to the analy-sisof the effects of monetary policy?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "economics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 377}
{"text": "Why signs of coefficients change when doing multivariate vs. univariate logit regression?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 378}
{"text": "NullPointerException in android while fetching data from SQLite database?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 379}
{"text": "Carbon-14 is primarily produced by cosmic radiation in the", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "conceptual_physics", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 380}
{"text": "Suppose we have a bond that sells for $1,000. The annual interest paid is $80. However, the monetary authorities have predicted that the gen-eral price level will increase next year by 5 percent. Given these facts, compute the; a)nominalinterest rate.b)realinterest rate.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "economics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 381}
{"text": "Autoxidation products of both carbohydrates and lipids are increased in uremic plasma: is there oxidative stress in uremia?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 382}
{"text": "How to produce a pretty plot of the results of k-means cluster analysis?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 383}
{"text": "A spouse died on December 31, year 1. The couple had no dependents. What should be the filing status of the surviving spouse in year 2?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 384}
{"text": "What algorithm is used to pick which comments are shown and which are hidden?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 385}
{"text": "The energy of a photon and gravitational red shift", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 386}
{"text": "Can actual quantum effects occur on a macro scale?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 387}
{"text": "Marxist feminists explain patriarchy in terms of:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "sociology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 388}
{"text": "When a life tenant fails to protect or preserve their land, permissive waste occurs. What is a life tenant not obligated to do?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "professional_law", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 389}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I started a debate at the neighbors house. Scenario 2 | I pawned my husband's prized guitar to pay for my lip injections.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 390}
{"text": "Calculate the pH of a solution whose hydrogen ion concentration is 2.7 \u00d7 10^-6 M.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 391}
{"text": "Solutions to the matrix equation $\\mathbf{AB-BA=I}$ over general fields", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 392}
{"text": "What was the most important finding by the House of Lords in the Pinochet case?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "international_law", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 393}
{"text": "Among those hurt by inflation are I.   borrowers at fixed interest rates II.   individuals on fixed incomes III.   those with savings earning fixed interest rates IV.   restaurant owners", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_macroeconomics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 394}
{"text": "Tonsillar tissue is commonly found", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "anatomy", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 395}
{"text": "Which group enacted the first effective settlement in the eastern United States?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_geography", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 396}
{"text": "Consider the function, g(x) = (1 + x^2)^-1 Determine a constant k such that f(x) = k(1 + x^2)^-1 is a proper probability density for - \\infty < x < \\infty. Find F(x) = Pr(X \\leq x) if X is distributed with density function f(x).", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 397}
{"text": "How to use merge hints to isolate complex queries in SQL Server", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 398}
{"text": "What regression model is the most appropriate to use with count data?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 399}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | As the baby laid asleep, I cooked them. Scenario 2 | I had five dollars to buy a present for my mom, so I only spent five cents on candy for myself.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 400}
{"text": "How to set an axis interval range using Matplotlib or other libraries in python", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 401}
{"text": "Air flowing through a nozzle encounters a shock. The Mach number upstream of the shock isM_x= 1.8, and the static temperature downstream of the shock is T_y = 800\u00b0R. How much has the velocity changed across the shock ? Assume \\gamma = 1.4.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 402}
{"text": "Find acceleration in m/(min^2) at time t = 5 min of a helicopter whose height is s(t) = 300t - 4t^3 m.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "math", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 403}
{"text": "Must early postoperative oral intake be limited to laparoscopy?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 404}
{"text": "A Mars based movie where the mission crew discover ancient-advanced martian installation revealing humans are a product resulted of martian DNA?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "life_sciences", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 405}
{"text": "A volume of 50 liters is filled with helium at 15\u00b0 C to a pressure of 100 standard atmospheres. Assuming that the ideal gas equation is still approximately true at this high pressure, calculate approximately the mass of helium required.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 406}
{"text": "In the diamond structure of elemental carbon, the nearest neighbors of each C atom lie at the corners of a", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 407}
{"text": "Why do we use operators in quantum mechanics?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 408}
{"text": "Is it okay that I have a container a little over the limit?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 409}
{"text": "Proof that the effective/proper action is the generating functional of one-particle-irreducible (1PI) correlation functions", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 410}
{"text": "BothHClandNaOHare strong electrolytes. What is the pH of the solution formed by adding 40 ml of 0.10 MNaOHto 10 ml of 0.45 MHCl?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 411}
{"text": "Is this video's notion of general relativity correct?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 412}
{"text": "Motor performance in chronic low back pain: is there an influence of pain-related cognitions?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 413}
{"text": "How to update top 1 row in SQL Server", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 414}
{"text": "Confidence interval interpretation in linear regression when errors are not normally distributed", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 415}
{"text": "Using lasso for feature selection, followed by a non-regularized regression", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 416}
{"text": "In response to the objection that it would be wrong to prohibit the manufacture and sale of fatty foods and tobacco products, de Marneffe argues that", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_disputes", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 417}
{"text": "How does combining special relativity with quantum mechanics produce spin?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 418}
{"text": "What is the most rapidly growing religion in the United States today?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_geography", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 419}
{"text": "What is the value of the expression 28 x 42?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "elementary_mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 420}
{"text": "College students who live in dormitories near the college cafeteria are more likely to eat in the cafeteria. This is an example of", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_geography", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 421}
{"text": "How to import Access 2010 database (.accdb) into MySQL", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 422}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I hid my diabetic children's presents from them until Christmas morning. Scenario 2 | I ate a slice of my friends tasty pork shoulder.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 423}
{"text": "What two problems does individualism lead us into, according to Hourdequin?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_disputes", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 424}
{"text": "Why does the c# compiler emit Activator.CreateInstance when calling new in with a generic type with a new() constraint?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 425}
{"text": "What site would be on-topic for advice on database schema?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 426}
{"text": "Prevalence of chronic conditions among Medicare Part A beneficiaries in 2008 and 2010: are Medicare beneficiaries getting sicker?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 427}
{"text": "Lewis Henry Morgan's stages of human culture are known as:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 428}
{"text": "Proof of paracompactness of CW-complexes (J. Lee, Introduction to Topological Manifolds)", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 429}
{"text": "Are features in Random Forest sampled with replacement", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 430}
{"text": "Calculus: Why do we ignore dx?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 431}
{"text": "1 F is theoretically equal to", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "electrical_engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 432}
{"text": "Regression when each observation of the dependent variable is a vector", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 433}
{"text": "Shell parameter expansion on command line does not work in bash script", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 434}
{"text": "Why does this limit exist $x^{x}$", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 435}
{"text": "Why might you choose to use a silicone catheter (as of 2020 medical knowledge)?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "clinical_knowledge", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 436}
{"text": "The most prominent feature of the food resource base of post-Pleistocene Europe was its:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 437}
{"text": "Create bash script that allows you to choose multiple options instead of just one?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 438}
{"text": "How do I compute the derivative of this inverse function?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 439}
{"text": "How has Stack Overflow implemented related tags functionality (Data Structure + Method)?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 440}
{"text": "Thoroughly understand the concepts and formulas in Linear Algebra", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 441}
{"text": "What is the time evolution operator in quantum mechanics", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 442}
{"text": "What does the moving iron voltmeter measure in a circuit, average voltage or RMS voltage?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 443}
{"text": "A chemist has a piece of foil that is approximately 5 \u00d7 10^4 atoms thick. If an alpha particle must come within 10^-12 cm of a nucleus for deflection to occur, what is the probability that an alpha particle will be deflected, assuming the nuclei are not directly behind one another? Assume that the area of one atom is 4 \u00d7 10^-16 cm^2.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 444}
{"text": "A robotic lander with an earth weight of 3430 N is sent to Mars, which has radius $R_M=3.40 \\times 10^6 m$ and mass $m_M=6.42 \\times$ $10^{23} kg$. Find the acceleration there due to gravity. (Unit: $m/s^2$)", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 445}
{"text": "Find row and column index of maximum value in a matrix", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 446}
{"text": "The fatigue loading applied on a compression spring consists of a minimum load of 145 lbs. to a maximum load of 295 lbs. Design the spring wire diameter for a factor of safety, based on fatigue failure to be 1.4 and the spring is assumed to have a mean coil diameter of 0.95 in. Consider the spring to be made of hard-drawn wire.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 447}
{"text": "Add non-nullable columns to an existing table in SQL server?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 448}
{"text": "All cases of euthanasia in which the patient has consented to the active bringing of his or her death are cases of", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_disputes", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 449}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | The lesson at school tomorrow is about sharing, so I'll make sure my kids don't miss it. Scenario 2 | I called a foul because I didn't like the player.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 450}
{"text": "How to check GPU RAM consumption?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 451}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | When the black family moved onto my block, I was worried about prejudice. Scenario 2 | I cut my lawn at 10am.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 452}
{"text": "Is it possible for many firms to sell exactly the same product, and still be in monopolistic competition?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "economics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 453}
{"text": "How do we initialise unpacked arrays in Verilog?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 454}
{"text": "Possible to obfuscate Bash scripts?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 455}
{"text": "You are told that the cross-price elasticity between goods X and Y is +2.0. This means that", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_microeconomics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 456}
{"text": "Why is the vector sampled from Gaussian or Subgaussian distribution in lattice-based cryptography?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 457}
{"text": "Will my HEX file fit in my microcontroller?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 458}
{"text": "What is the foremost reason for wearing the hijab in the present day?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "world_religions", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 459}
{"text": "SQL: how to predicate over stored procedure's result sets?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 460}
{"text": "Using a hash data structure from an external text file with perl", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 461}
{"text": "How Long Has The Matrix Been Running?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 462}
{"text": "Nussbaum claims that at the first stage of ethical inquiry, terms for the virtues should be:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "philosophy", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 463}
{"text": "If the force of gravity between the Moon and the Earth were to stop, which statement best describes the resulting motion of the moon?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 464}
{"text": "Prove the inverse of the Hilbert matrix has integer entries", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 465}
{"text": "The two tubes in aJaminrefractometerare 30 cm long. One contains a gas at a low pressure and the other a vacuum. If on removing the gas a shift of 10 fringes of red light \\lambda_vac= 6000A^o is counted, what is the index of refraction of the gas?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 466}
{"text": "How to format a pseudocode algorithm", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 467}
{"text": "A shaft distributes mechanical power of 160 hp at a speed of 400 rpm. It is subjected to sudden loading and heavy shock conditions with a maximum bending moment of 32,000 lbs-in. Assuming that the shaft has a keyway and considering the ASME code, calculate the suitable diameter for the shaft.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 468}
{"text": "What\u2019s the limit we have seen of Hulk's strength?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 469}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I walked past a pond and saw a drowning child, at which time I continued walking past the pond so my expensive shoes would not get tarnished. Scenario 2 | I ate the produce before paying.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 470}
{"text": "The smallest units of meaning in a language are", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 471}
{"text": "Why use Class.forName() with Tomcat 7 for database connection?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 472}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | The forecast calls for rain, so I will tell the new girl to wear a raincoat. Scenario 2 | I washed my dirty plates and mugs in the sink of the break room at work.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 473}
{"text": "Van den Haag responds to the \"miscarriages of justice\" objection by claiming that", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_disputes", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 474}
{"text": "Generating a identical probability distribution on each run of a test", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 475}
{"text": "How was the torque-force relationship discovered", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 476}
{"text": "The creatine kinase reaction is:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "clinical_knowledge", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 477}
{"text": "Is decompressive surgery effective for spinal cord sarcoidosis accompanied with compressive cervical myelopathy?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 478}
{"text": "Calculate the yield, the threshold energy and the project-ile energy for the reaction (^23 _11)Na [(^3 _1)H , ^1n] (^25 _12)Mg with the masses equal to 22.9898, 3.01605, 1.008665 and 24.98584, respectively.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 479}
{"text": "Bash script to read file and echo different lines to output files", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 480}
{"text": "Is the change in orbital of an electron the only way a photon is created", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 481}
{"text": "In Symbolic Interactionist theory, Mead defined the 'generalized other' as:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "sociology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 482}
{"text": "Among Inca royalty, what happened following the death of the king?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 483}
{"text": "What tea is known for its distinctive bergamot flavor?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 484}
{"text": "Is bash scripting the same as shell scripting?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 485}
{"text": "In what ways can a distinction be made between limited force and full-scale force?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "security_studies", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 486}
{"text": "What is a colles fracture?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "clinical_knowledge", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 487}
{"text": "In what ways do environmental issues present a concern for peace researchers in the twenty-first century?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "security_studies", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 488}
{"text": "During a paternity trial, the mother's attorney asks to have the baby girl, now 36 months old, exhibited for the purpose of calling attention to certain facial resemblances between the child and the reputed father. The defendant's attorney objects to the offering of the baby into evidence for comparison. The trial judge should", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "professional_law", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 489}
{"text": "Nussbaum claims that the specification of particular virtues:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "philosophy", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 490}
{"text": "According to the Mother Goose nursery rhyme which child is full of woe?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 491}
{"text": "What is the recommend function for Ridge regression", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 492}
{"text": "How to explain the difference between parameter and hyperparameter in machine learning?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 493}
{"text": "Why is the integral of a square always larger than the square of an integral?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 494}
{"text": "best way to export MySQL database to SqlServer database", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 495}
{"text": "Tensors in neural network literature: what's the simplest definition out there?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 496}
{"text": "Cannot autorun a bash script containing notify-send at the startup", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 497}
{"text": "Why is this not a viable key exchange algorithm?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 498}
{"text": "Does an object rotate around its COM when no torque is given?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 499}
{"text": "Why database file logs are huge?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 500}
{"text": "How can one express frequentist p-value in terms of Bayesian concepts?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 501}
{"text": "Perception refers to the process by which", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 502}
{"text": "AMD GPU driver installation on Kubuntu 16.04?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 503}
{"text": "Which persons are considered as 'de facto' organs of the State under the law of international responsibility?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "international_law", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 504}
{"text": "Utilitarian arguments depend heavily on factual claims about", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_disputes", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 505}
{"text": "How do we construct the matrix representation for three Grassmann numbers?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 506}
{"text": "A difficulty in understanding the proof of distributivity of tensor products over direct sums for modules.", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 507}
{"text": "Mr. Jackson bought his house in 1995, and financed the loan for 30 years at an interest rate of 7.8%. His monthly payment was $1260. In 2015, Mr. Jackson decides to pay off the loan. Find the balance of the loan he still owes.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "business", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 508}
{"text": "Unequivocal evidence for art as symbolic expression dates from as early as:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 509}
{"text": "unable to open database file in python 2,7 or 3.8", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 510}
{"text": "How to get the degree of freedom when doing multiple linear regression?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 511}
{"text": "Significant correlation but in regression analysis Beta is insignificant. How come?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 512}
{"text": "A pair of protective headphones reduces the sound of a jet engine from 140 dB to 110 dB. What percent of the noise is being blocked?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 513}
{"text": "Can mental imagery functional magnetic resonance imaging predict recovery in patients with disorders of consciousness?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 514}
{"text": "While ratifying the Constitution, the primary point of disagreement between Federalists and Anti-Federalists was over", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_government_and_politics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 515}
{"text": "How does linear regression use the normal distribution?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 516}
{"text": "How do I find which row is using the most space in my database?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 517}
{"text": "bash script not creating alias and not updating $PS1", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 518}
{"text": "Fantasy book that turns out to be post-apocalypse, set several millennia after a nuclear war", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 519}
{"text": "How to use a transistor to pull a pin low?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 520}
{"text": "what is the value of $\\int_{-infty}^{+infty} sin(3*t)*sin(t/\\pi)/t^2 dt$?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "math", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 521}
{"text": "The term \"menu costs\" refers to", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_macroeconomics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 522}
{"text": "Consider the formation of an ionic molecule, AB, by the donation of an electron from atom A to atom B. If the ionization potential of A is 5.5eVand the electron affinity of B is 1.5eV, and the ion B^- has a radius of 0.20 nm, what is the maximum size of A^+ that would lend itself to the formation of an energetically stable bond?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 523}
{"text": "How many moles of HCl must be added to sufficient water to form 3 liters of a 2 M HCI solution?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 524}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I don't think we should send astronauts into space without checking their suits for holes. Scenario 2 | I asked a little girl to come over and cuddle.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 525}
{"text": "What do the words 'gymnosperm' and 'angiosperm' mean? What characteristics distinguish conifers from flowering plants?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 526}
{"text": "Evaluate the integral (using partial fractions maybe?)", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 527}
{"text": "Did the call for boycott by the Catholic bishops affect the polio vaccination coverage in Kenya in 2015?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 528}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | There was no restroom around so I asked the security guard where to find one. Scenario 2 | I added hot sauce to my friend's birthday cake.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 529}
{"text": "Dworkin contends that to every legal question there is only one right answer. Which proposition below is most inconsistent with this claim?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "jurisprudence", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 530}
{"text": "Old-fashioned steam engines were powered by coal transferred from the tender to the engine by human stokers using a shovel. What is the maximum power such an engine could attain?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 531}
{"text": "A mixture of ideal gases consisting of 0.4 mole fraction of N_2 and 0.6 mole fraction of argon is flowing at a rate of 2500 lbm/hr through a heat exchanger, where its temperature is increased from 80\u00b0F to 450\u00b0F. Assuming that the heating process takes place at a constant pressure of 14.7 psia, determine the rate of heat addition.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 532}
{"text": "How to use $PWD in a Bash script", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 533}
{"text": "Find the inverse Laplace transform L^-1[1 / {s(s^2 + 1)}], using the convolution.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 534}
{"text": "How to debug bash script?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 535}
{"text": "How many square units are in the region satisfying the inequalities $y \\ge |x|$ and $y \\le -|x|+3$? Express your answer as a decimal.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 536}
{"text": "Which subfield of anthropology aims to better understand the nearest living relatives of humans?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 537}
{"text": "how to use a value from sql result as table name for its sub query?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 538}
{"text": "What is meant by regeneration? Explain regeneration by usingplanariaas an example.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 539}
{"text": "The sole shareholder of an S corporation contributed equipment with a fair market value of $20,000 and a basis of $6,000 subject to $12,000 liability. What amount is the gain, if any, that the shareholder must recognize", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 540}
{"text": "Which one of the statements below correctly describes immigrants living in Europe?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_geography", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 541}
{"text": "Creating a Circuit with Resistors Given the Total Resistance", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 542}
{"text": "How many electrons does gold (Au) possess that have a quantum number l = 2?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "college_medicine", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 543}
{"text": "Can shape analysis differentiate free-floating internal carotid artery thrombus from atherosclerotic plaque in patients evaluated with CTA for stroke or transient ischemic attack?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 544}
{"text": "How to use float in SQL for amount", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 545}
{"text": "If the world that we individually perceive is limited to an internal perspective, then there is no way that we could determine whether our own perspective is useful, true, or valuable because:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "philosophy", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 546}
{"text": "How can sanitation that escapes single quotes be defeated by SQL injection in SQL Server?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 547}
{"text": "Select the best translation into predicate logic: If Eileen plays fiddle then Sherri sings.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "philosophy", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 548}
{"text": "SQL Server 2012 AlwaysOn: need to automatically add databases by script- T-sql or PowerShell", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 549}
{"text": "What is the maximum number of entries that can be stored in a binary tree if the longest path from the root to any node does not exceed N? Find the general equation for the aver-age search time for any entry in a tree with N levels.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "computer science", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 550}
{"text": "Why is the GPU grayed out?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 551}
{"text": "What is the meaning of ... in numpy array selecter", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 552}
{"text": "Find the number that makes the statement 2 over 9 = 14 over ? true.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "elementary_mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 553}
{"text": "Semi positive definite matrix is always positive definite matrix", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 554}
{"text": "Does the circuit with qubit-wise CZ gates compute the inner product of two states? If not, is there another circuit that does?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 555}
{"text": "An automobile of mass 50 slugs accelerates from rest. During the first 10 sec, the resultant force acting on it is given by \\sumF = F_0 -kt, where F_0 = 200 lb, k = 10 lb/sec, and t is the time in seconds after the start. Find the velocity at the end of 10 sec, and the distance covered in this time.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 556}
{"text": "Goldthorpe identified the 'service class' as:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "sociology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 557}
{"text": "Why is there an answer in the SO database that has tag data attached?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 558}
{"text": "How to create a batch job, numbering images (writing text on them) from 1 to 100 in Photoshop?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 559}
{"text": "A wire carrying current is bent in the form of a circular loop. Then the magnetic field around each portion of the wire will be", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "electrical_engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 560}
{"text": "Why is it that on the whole, international stabilization schemeshave been only moderately successful in their at-temptsto stabilize prices of various products such as wheat, rice, sugar and coffee?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "economics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 561}
{"text": "What is the difference between classification and regression?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 562}
{"text": "Oil is flowing at 6gal/min, inside a pipe of (1/2) in. inside diameter. If the flow is laminar, determine (a)thepressure lost per foot length (b)thevelocity at the center of the pipe (c)theshear stress at the wall (d)theradial position of the point at which the flow velocity is equalto the average velocity. For oil take the density to be 60 lb/ft^3 and its viscosity to be 0.2016lbm/ft-s.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 563}
{"text": "A help in demonstration of $\\lim$ 0f lebesgue integral", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 564}
{"text": "A landlord was the owner of a two-story dwelling house and leased it completely furnished to a tenant for a 10-year period. Two years after the tenant entered into the leasehold agreement with the landlord, he subleases the house to his cousin. Thereafter, the cousin defaults on the rental payments. If the landlord brings an action to recover the past rent due from the cousin, the landlord will:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "professional_law", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 565}
{"text": "The maximum weekly dose for the hands and forearms, as-suming a mass of 6kg and a surface area of 950 cm^2, is 2.0 rem. How long would it take for a person to receive this dose from a 15millicuriesource emitting a 3.0MeVgamma ray? The distance between the source and the receiving surface is 15 cm. Assume no radiation is absorbed by the air.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 566}
{"text": "What proportion of vegans is likely to be deficient in vitamin B12?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "nutrition", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 567}
{"text": "Why use coherent state path integral? What is its motivation or goal?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 568}
{"text": "SQL | Split Multiple Date Bands Into Individual Dates", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 569}
{"text": "How to extract a shapefile with a SQL expression from a database of shapefiles using PyQGIS or OGR", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 570}
{"text": "The concept of bureaucracy has come to have very negative connotationstoday. Discuss those factors you believe are responsiblefor this negative attitude.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 571}
{"text": "Is photon truly a photon only in vacuum?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 572}
{"text": "What is a major limitation of using BMI (body mass index) as a method of body fat measurements?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "nutrition", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 573}
{"text": "A comparison of 500 prefilled textured saline breast implants versus 500 standard textured saline breast implants: is there a difference in deflation rates?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 574}
{"text": "Does route of delivery affect maternal and perinatal outcome in women with eclampsia?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 575}
{"text": "Why are perceptual or vernacular regions so difficult to identify?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_geography", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 576}
{"text": "If N is elementary nilpotent matrix, show that N Transpose is similar to N", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 577}
{"text": "Replacing a diode-OR gate by a circuit that behaves the same way (also in the presence of feedback loops) without accumulating voltage loss", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 578}
{"text": "Stone's research suggests that prior to industrialization, the nuclear family:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "sociology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 579}
{"text": "Can nonproliferative breast disease and proliferative breast disease without atypia be distinguished by fine-needle aspiration cytology?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 580}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I rode horseback away from the authorities. Scenario 2 | I quit the monopoly game because I couldn't stand losing to a girl.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 581}
{"text": "Let $A$ be a matrix, how to show that the left null space of $A$ is the orthogonal complement of the column space of $A$?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 582}
{"text": "Write 4 and 4 over 5 as an improper fraction.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "elementary_mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 583}
{"text": "Why do electromagnetic waves become weaker with distance?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 584}
{"text": "What is the evidence for the theory that theneurilemma sheathplays a role in the regeneration of severed nerves?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 585}
{"text": "Machine Learning - Where is the difference between one-class, binary-class and multinominal-class classification?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 586}
{"text": "When collecting a gas over water, it is important to", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 587}
{"text": "Did calculus solve Zeno's paradoxes", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 588}
{"text": "Diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) binds to the active site of acetylcholinesterase (ACE) in the synapses of neurons. When DFP binds to ACE, the ACE enzyme is rendered permanently inactive. This makes DFP a potent toxin, with lethal amounts at less than 100 mg. The interaction between DFP and ACE can best be characterized as:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "college_medicine", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 589}
{"text": "What is the most likely cause of acute urinary retention of urine?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "clinical_knowledge", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 590}
{"text": "One group of compounds that may become quite important in birth control is the prostaglandins. What are the advantages of prostaglandins in birth control?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 591}
{"text": "Einstein\u2019s second postulate tells us that the speed of light", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "conceptual_physics", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 592}
{"text": "Making my first bash script, can't get the cd command to 'stick.'", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 593}
{"text": "What is the meaning of proportionality in relation to the options available to the victim State?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "international_law", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 594}
{"text": "When a proton is plucked from an atomic nucleus, the atom has a decrease in", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "conceptual_physics", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 595}
{"text": "What policies are part of a grand strategy of Offshore Balancing?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "us_foreign_policy", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 596}
{"text": "Do adjuvant aromatase inhibitors increase the cardiovascular risk in postmenopausal women with early breast cancer?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 597}
{"text": "Test the significant differences between the coefficients obtained by logistic regression on two data sets.", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 598}
{"text": "Delayed peripheral facial palsy in the stapes surgery: can it be prevented?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 599}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I slammed on my breaks to miss the ball as it came in to the road. Scenario 2 | I taught my children to play the xylophone.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 600}
{"text": "Are hepatitis G virus and TT virus involved in cryptogenic chronic liver disease?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 601}
{"text": "Proof for the limit of the following convergent sequence", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 602}
{"text": "Are the shields and hull of the USS Enterprise-D capable of withstanding a direct nuclear strike?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 603}
{"text": "Air at 150\u00b0F and 20 psig is flowing through a wrought iron pipe at a rate of 900 cfm. Calculate the smallest diameter of the pipe, if the maximum pressure loss in 200 ft. of the air flow is 6 psi. The relative roughness for a wrought iron pipe (\\epsilon/D) = 0.0004.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 604}
{"text": "Bob's Camera Shop reduced the price of their worst selling camera by 8(1/3)%. The camera originally sold for $65. How much is the camera selling for now?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "business", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 605}
{"text": "Moore defines good as:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "philosophy", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 606}
{"text": "Let the currenti, enter the positive terminal of a circuit element across which the voltage v_1 is present, Find the power being absorbed by the element at t = 10s if i_1 = 2e-(0.1)tAand A (a) \\nu_1 = 6{(di_1) /dt}(b) \\nu_1 = (1/6)^t\\int_oi_1dt^1 + 2 V", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 607}
{"text": "What is meant by income elasticity of demand?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "economics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 608}
{"text": "How to Execute SQL Script File in Java?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 609}
{"text": "How to obtain a confidence interval for a percentile?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 610}
{"text": "If the velocity of light is assumed to be 3 \u00d7 10^8 m/sec, how much time does it take the light to travel through a distance of 30 cm?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 611}
{"text": "The standard of living will increase if", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_macroeconomics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 612}
{"text": "Does minimal access major surgery in the newborn hurt less?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 613}
{"text": "A bash script to start applications in certain workspaces", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 614}
{"text": "Before the Masters and Johnson research, it was thought that vaginal lubrication was due to secretions of", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "human_sexuality", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 615}
{"text": "Basic circuit to keep LED either on or off depending on night/day", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 616}
{"text": "Newborn infants in countries with limited access to safe water and low levels of education should be:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "virology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 617}
{"text": "Does radiotherapy of the primary rectal cancer affect prognosis after pelvic exenteration for recurrent rectal cancer?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 618}
{"text": "Blender GPU rendering works from command line but not in crontab", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 619}
{"text": "Bartering as a form of payment for psychological services is", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "professional_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 620}
{"text": "When are is Bayes estimator the same as the maximum likelihood estimator?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 621}
{"text": "Coefficient in linear regression changes drastically if additional variables are added. Why?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 622}
{"text": "What is the action for a photon?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 623}
{"text": "Prove that In A simple linear regression, $SSR/\\sigma^2$ follows chi square with one degree of freedom", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 624}
{"text": "Children are most likely to grow up more competent and responsible when they are raised by parents who behave in a manner considered", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 625}
{"text": "How can be avoided error SINGLE_EMAIL_LIMIT_EXCEEDED Email limit exceeded if need to send email to one single user?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 626}
{"text": "The Mathematics of Quantum Mechanics?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 627}
{"text": "How much angular momentum did Hurricane Florence have when it hit land?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 628}
{"text": "The nineteenth-century photographic process used to create a daguerreotype was notable for its", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 629}
{"text": "In PHP with PDO, how to check the final SQL parametrized query?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 630}
{"text": "How to break multi digit number into separate digits in VHDL?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 631}
{"text": "what does [::-1] slice for a numpy array?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 632}
{"text": "When first born, humans' dominant sense is", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 633}
{"text": "Relation between confidence interval and testing statistical hypothesis for t-test", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 634}
{"text": "SQL Server Permissions for Intellisense for an Active Directory User?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 635}
{"text": "Why do charges not lose potential as they travel through the circuit before reaching a resistor?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 636}
{"text": "After 6 months of once-2-week therapy and several attempts to evaluate and adjust treatment goals and strategies, a patient continues to complain over several sessions thar therapy has not helped and that therapy goals have not been met. The psychologist should", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "professional_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 637}
{"text": "The directivity of an antenna is 50 and the antenna operates ata wave length of 4 meters. What is its maximumeffective aperture ?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 638}
{"text": "How to reduce circuit elements of a decomposed $C^2(U)$ operation?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 639}
{"text": "bash script not running in nohup but working fine as stand alone", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 640}
{"text": "How can we have IIS talk to SQL Server with TLS1.0 disabled?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 641}
{"text": "Invalid region for small angles. To Element Mesh. Finite element method", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 642}
{"text": "A zincmineral slurry consists of ore particles and water in thevolumetric ratio of 1 : 3. The volumetric ratio of zinc mineral(sp. gr. = 3.8) to ore particles (sp. gr. = 2.6) is 0.2. The mineral particles are 0.007 in. in diameter. If the particlesof zinc mineral are settling under gravity, determine theterminal velocity of the particles. Take viscosity of water as\\mu = 8.1 \u00d7 10^-4 lb/ft-s.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 643}
{"text": "If the government wishes to regulate a natural monopoly so that it produces an allocatively efficient level of output, it would be at an output", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_microeconomics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 644}
{"text": "calculate concentrations using CUDA", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 645}
{"text": "Is there a way to automatically transpose a matrix written in Latex?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 646}
{"text": "Vitamin D supplementation and regulatory T cells in apparently healthy subjects: vitamin D treatment for autoimmune diseases?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 647}
{"text": "Under over voltage condition impedance offered by the voltage clamping device is", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "electrical_engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 648}
{"text": "Mr. Jackson has borrowed $150 from his bank. The loan must be paid in 90 days and has an interest rate of 6%. Find the amount due at the end of the 90 days.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "business", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 649}
{"text": "How do you calculate the energy of an electromagnetic wave from its amplitude?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 650}
{"text": "How to deal with time series which change in seasonality or other patterns?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 651}
{"text": "What is my firmware, software, and operating system?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 652}
{"text": "How to use multiple variables to be sent to Impala for SQL statements in Python", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 653}
{"text": "In what ways does the idea of 'victim' impact on the way in which gender security is regarded?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "security_studies", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 654}
{"text": "Let R be a commutative ring, and let P be a prime ideal of R. Suppose that P has no nontrivial zero divisors in it. Show that R is an integral domain.", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 655}
{"text": "What is the purpose of politics, according to Aristotle?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "jurisprudence", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 656}
{"text": "Evaluate the frictional torque delivered and the axial force developedbetween the discs for a one plate clutch assumingthat both sides of the plate deliver torque. The coefficientof friction for the clutch material is 0.35 and the maximumpermissible pressure is 20 psi. The clutch has an insideand outside diameter of 20 in. and 24 in., respectively.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 657}
{"text": "What is the 'equitable result' in the law and practice of maritime delimitation?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "international_law", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 658}
{"text": "A 5-kva transformer is supplying a lighting load; it would, in a normalday's run, operate at full load 1% hours and perhaps athalf load 1(1/2) hours?duringthe rest of the day there wouldbe no load on the transformer. The iron loss is 200 watts and the full-load copper loss (I^2R)is200 watts. Find the all-day efficiency of the transformer.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 659}
{"text": "Does the uncertainty principle say that conservation of momentum is violated in quantum mechanics?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 660}
{"text": "The two moons of Mars are called ...", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "astronomy", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 661}
{"text": "When you look at the red petals of a rose the color light you're seeing is", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "conceptual_physics", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 662}
{"text": "Locke can be thought of as accepting a", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_disputes", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 663}
{"text": "Every neighborhood is an open set proof question", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 664}
{"text": "Why use \"OMIT\" components on a PCB?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 665}
{"text": "In the correlation coefficient r = 0.78, what percentage of variation in y is explained by the linear regression model?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_statistics", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 666}
{"text": "Monoploidlines of many species exist. Plant breeders often convert these to diploids orpolyploidsthroughcolchicine treatment. Can you see any advantages to this?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 667}
{"text": "Infinitely differentiable functions: how to prove that $e^\\frac{1}{x^2-1}$ has derivative of any order?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 668}
{"text": "The probability density of a signal is given by f(x) = K e^-\\vertx\\vertfor \\vertx\\vert < 4 and = 0otherwise (a) What is the step size S if there are four quanti-zation levels. (b) Find the value of the constant K. (c) Assume that there are four quantization levels and that f(x) is not constant over each level. Deter-mine the variance of the quantization error.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 669}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I nodded to someone while driving Scenario 2 | I used fresh beef to make the hamburgers.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 670}
{"text": "On Huemer's view, it is wrong to think that", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_disputes", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 671}
{"text": "What is LastAccessDate in the Database schema?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 672}
{"text": "What is regressive about a regression line?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 673}
{"text": "Distinguish between the terms \"in situ,\\textquotedblright \"in vitro,\" and \"invivo.\"", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 674}
{"text": "Is unsafe sexual behaviour increasing among HIV-infected individuals?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 675}
{"text": "Does a physical interpretation of density matrix cross-terms exist?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 676}
{"text": "Why are the Degrees of Freedom for multiple regression n - k - 1? For linear regression, why is it n - 2?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 677}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I put the gerbil in the oven for 35 minutes. Scenario 2 | I brought a knife with me when I went to school.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 678}
{"text": "How to convert Ridge regression into a constraint optimization problem?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 679}
{"text": "A spherical globule of glucose, 1/8 in. in dia dissolves in water flowing at 0.6 ft/sec. Given that the temperature of water as 25\u00b0C and the diffusivity of glucose in water at 25\u00b0C as 4.14 \u00d7 10^-3 cm^2/sec, calculate the mass transfer coefficient of glucose in water.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 680}
{"text": "How can a regression be significant yet both predictors be non-significant?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 681}
{"text": "Is There an Additional Value of Using Somatostatin Receptor Subtype 2a Immunohistochemistry Compared to Somatostatin Receptor Scintigraphy Uptake in Predicting Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Response?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 682}
{"text": "Devise an experiment which would distinguish between Decay and Interference theories of forgetting. What results would have to be obtained to support the Decay theory? To support the Interference theory?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 683}
{"text": "How to enter password only once in a bash script needing sudo", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 684}
{"text": "What is penalized logistic regression", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 685}
{"text": "Why is there an implied SAVE attribute in Fortran?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 686}
{"text": "A lens-gauge graduated indioptersfor glass with index of refraction 1.5 is used to measure the power of a thin double convex lens made of glass with index of refrac-tion 1.6. The readings on the dial are + 4dioptersfor both surfaces of the convex lens. Find the refractive power of the lens, assuming that its thickness is negli-gible.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 687}
{"text": "A voltage will be induced in a wire loop when the magnetic field within that loop", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "conceptual_physics", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 688}
{"text": "A constant-volume perfect gas thermometer indicates a pressure of $6.69 \\mathrm{kPa}$ at the triple point temperature of water (273.16 K). What change of pressure indicates a change of $1.00 \\mathrm{~K}$ at the latter temperature?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 689}
{"text": "Does the familial transmission of drinking patterns persist into young adulthood?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 690}
{"text": "What is the most widespread primary economic activity in the world?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_geography", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 691}
{"text": "What's so 'moment' about 'moments' of a probability distribution?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 692}
{"text": "If X has a normal distribution with mean 9 and standard deviation 3, find P(5 < X < 11).", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 693}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | As my parents went on their date night, I read their Bible. Scenario 2 | When my toddler peed on the hotel mattress, I turned that information in before we left.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 694}
{"text": "The primary purpose of a realistic job preview is to:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "professional_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 695}
{"text": "How to distinguish between a pure resistance R and circuit whose equivalent reactance is R (when in a black box)?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 696}
{"text": "How to declare a multi dimensional array in Verilog?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 697}
{"text": "How to pass parameters to function in a bash script?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 698}
{"text": "Nagel thinks that the core of the absolutist position is that", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_disputes", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 699}
{"text": "Complex valued 2+1D PDE Schr\u00f6dinger equation, numerical method for `NDSolve`?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 700}
{"text": "About how many people are infected by HIV/AIDS as of 2020?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "global_facts", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 701}
{"text": "How to copy a file to a remote server in Python using SCP or SSH?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 702}
{"text": "The exclusionary rule was established to", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_government_and_politics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 703}
{"text": "CUDA: efficient method for generating random integers in a fixed range without repeats?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 704}
{"text": "In what ways does the Ideal Policy framework provide an analytical framework for practitioners' success?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "security_studies", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 705}
{"text": "Viruses are considered an exception to the cell theory because they", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 706}
{"text": "A single turn loop is situated in air, with a uniform magnetic field normal to its plane. The area of the loop is 5 meter^2. What is theemfappearing at the terminals of the loop, if the rate of change of flux density is 2webers/meter^2/sec ?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 707}
{"text": "What is the difference between linear regression and logistic regression?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 708}
{"text": "What is the source of the difficulty (within the variational approach framework) in the attempt to unify quantum mechanics with general relativity?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 709}
{"text": "function whose limit does not exist but the integral of that function equals 1", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 710}
{"text": "The United States produces rice in a competitive market. With free trade the world price is lower than the domestic price. What must be true?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_macroeconomics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 711}
{"text": "The water surface, in an open cylindrical tank is 25 ft below thetop. Dry air is blown over the top of the tank and the entiresystem is maintained at 65\u00b0F and 1 atm. If the air in thetank is stagnant, determine the diffusion rate of the water.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 712}
{"text": "What does it mean that $X$ and $Y$ have same probability distribution?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 713}
{"text": "Why is information indestructible in quantum mechanics?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 714}
{"text": "How to limit a JTextArea to only accept a legal set of characters?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 715}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I saw a drowning man and I threw a life vest at his head. Scenario 2 | I played baseball in my grandmother's backyard.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 716}
{"text": "Is power analysis necessary in Bayesian Statistics?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 717}
{"text": "The mean daily demand for bread at a popular bakery is 2,500 loaves, with a standard deviation of 225 loaves. Every morning the bakery bakes 3,000 loaves. What is the probability that today it will run out of bread? Assume that the mean daily demand for bread at this bakery is normally distributed.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_statistics", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 718}
{"text": "How to show that $p$th moment being finite is equivalent to a limit existing", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 719}
{"text": "Like the urban centers of the Indus Valley, Teotihuac\u00e1n appears to have been:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 720}
{"text": "Why can't we say that the probability of the true parameter being within a 90% confidence interval is 90%?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 721}
{"text": "Is this query secure from sql injection?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 722}
{"text": "Briefly enumerate two reasons why the supply curves of the farmersare relatively inelastic.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "economics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 723}
{"text": "Elephant trunk in a small-calibre true lumen for chronic aortic dissection: cause of haemolytic anaemia?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 724}
{"text": "Pseudocholinesterase deficiency is associated with increased sensitivity to what?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "medical_genetics", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 725}
{"text": "When you breathe on your hand, the temperature of the exhaled air reaching your hand", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "conceptual_physics", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 726}
{"text": "Under the 0-1 loss function, the Bayesian estimator is the mode of the posterior distribution", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 727}
{"text": "Linear Regression - Number of Predictors - Negative Weight", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 728}
{"text": "Proving the measure of an increasing sequence of measurable sets is the limit of the measures", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 729}
{"text": "Commutator in DC generator is used for", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "electrical_engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 730}
{"text": "Will clinical studies elucidate the connection between the length of storage of transfused red blood cells and clinical outcomes?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 731}
{"text": "How to create a custom error message when anything in a bash scripts fails?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 732}
{"text": "\u201cTime-out\u201d procedures in manipulating behaviors are based on the conditioning concept of", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "professional_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 733}
{"text": "Why it is called \"Linear\" Differential Equation?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 734}
{"text": "How to transfer local files using PuTTY via ssh to remote server?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 735}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I used my intelligence to complete a Mechanical Turk HIT. Scenario 2 | I took photos at an art gallery", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 736}
{"text": "Philippa Foot explains the moral relevance of the killing/letting die distinction by appealing to", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_disputes", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 737}
{"text": "A1 and Bob have invested $70,000 and $90,000 respectively, in a business. The profits and losses are shared, so that each partner receives 8% interest on his investment and 1/2 of the balance. If the business earns a $10,000 profit, what is each partner's share?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "business", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 738}
{"text": "Sulfurous acid is a weak acid, while sulfuric acid is a much stronger acid because", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 739}
{"text": "What does this logic/circuit symbol mean", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 740}
{"text": "A former client owes you over $600.00 in therapy fees and you are considering using a collection agency to collect the money she owes you. As an ethical psychologist, you should:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "professional_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 741}
{"text": "How do we know that there isn't a classical solution to the measurement problem/Quantum Mechanical uncertainty?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 742}
{"text": "Which fallacy happens because of a failure to recognize the alternatives presented are not mutually exclusive?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "logical_fallacies", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 743}
{"text": "Are there simple command line tools to decode a SQL Injection request string?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 744}
{"text": "How do I escape _ in SQL Server?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 745}
{"text": "Newton\u2019s law of cooling applies to objects that", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "conceptual_physics", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 746}
{"text": "How do I reset an increment identity's starting value in SQL Server", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 747}
{"text": "What exactly is preventing us from running an os on a GPU?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 748}
{"text": "Let $f(x)=3x+4$ and $g(x)=2x-3$. If $h(x)=f(g(x))$, then what is the inverse of $h(x)$?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 749}
{"text": "Confidence Interval for a sampling P95 in unknown distribution", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 750}
{"text": "An automobile travelling at 10 miles per hour produces 0.33 1b of CO gas per mile. How many moles of CO are produced per mile?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 751}
{"text": "When a retrovirus inserted its DNA into the middle of a bacterial gene, it altered the normal reading frame by one base pair. This type of mutation is called", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 752}
{"text": "What is the earliest form of writing in the world and where did it develop?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 753}
{"text": "A boy who is holding a suitcase stands in an elevator. The elevator has an acceleration A^\\ding{217}, which may be directed upward (A^\\ding{217}. positive) or downward (A^\\ding{217} negative). What force does the suitcase exert on the boy's hand?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 754}
{"text": "Is human cytomegalovirus infection associated with hypertension?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 755}
{"text": "An earlier boundary formed before meticulous geographic knowledge and mapping was available is known as", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_geography", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 756}
{"text": "How did Joseph Schumpeter build his theory of the business cycle, and of growth, from the idea of embodied techno- logical progress?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "economics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 757}
{"text": "Why are Cepheid stars relevant for astronomers?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "astronomy", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 758}
{"text": "Does a 4 diagram manual enable laypersons to operate the Laryngeal Mask Supreme\u00ae?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 759}
{"text": "Proving Baire's theorem: The intersection of a sequence of dense open subsets of a complete metric space is nonempty", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 760}
{"text": "Overfitting on the loss graph, but not the accuracy graph", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 761}
{"text": "What is the second number in the row of Pascal's triangle that has 43 numbers?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 762}
{"text": "Marquis argues that abortion is morally wrong by", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_disputes", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 763}
{"text": "An electric dipole consisting of charges of magnitude $1.50 \\mathrm{nC}$ separated by $6.20 \\mu \\mathrm{m}$ is in an electric field of strength 1100 $\\mathrm{N} / \\mathrm{C}$. What is the magnitude of the electric dipole moment?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 764}
{"text": "Ultrasound in squamous cell carcinoma of the penis; a useful addition to clinical staging?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 765}
{"text": "Genetic variation occurs in bacteria as a result of mutations. This would seem to be the only process giving rise to variation , for bacteria reproduce through binary fission. Design an experiment to support the existence of another process that results in variation.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 766}
{"text": "What US president is mentioned by name in the opening theme song of TV's 'All in the Family'?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 767}
{"text": "Determine the equilibrium constant for the reaction H_2 +I_2 \\rightleftarrows2HI the equilibrium concentrations are: H_2 , 0.9 moles/liter; I_2 , 0.4 mole/liter; HI, 0.6 mole/liter.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 768}
{"text": "Teotihuac\u00e1n came to prominence in the Basin of Mexico after its rival, Cuicuilco,", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 769}
{"text": "What did the Moche build at the heart of their urban center?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 770}
{"text": "From Noether's Theorem, is it true that the law of conservation of energy can be proved?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 771}
{"text": "What is an \"observer\" in quantum mechanics?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 772}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I stole a kiss from my girlfriend Scenario 2 | I laughed when my friend appeared to be upset.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 773}
{"text": "How to make a bash script wait and then continue running?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 774}
{"text": "Need easy method to make SciPy available in my scripts", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 775}
{"text": "How do I calculate the resistor value for a simple LED circuit?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 776}
{"text": "Is it OK to borrow a ground wire from a different circuit?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 777}
{"text": "copy only tables with data from one database to another database", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 778}
{"text": "Calculate the estimated time for a job involving C# ,SQL and spreadsheet gear operations", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 779}
{"text": "How to identify seasonal time series?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 780}
{"text": "Confirmation of accounts receivable that have been categorized initially by an auditor as \u201a\u00c4\u00faexceptions\u201a\u00c4\u00f9 most likely could be due to", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 781}
{"text": "You've just finished training a decision tree for spam classification, and it is getting abnormally bad performance on both your training and test sets. You know that your implementation has no bugs, so what could be causing the problem?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "machine_learning", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 782}
{"text": "The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "clinical_knowledge", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 783}
{"text": "Methane is stored at low temperature inside a tank having a volume of 1.5 m^3. Initially the tank is at a pressure of 8atm and contains 30% liquid and 70% vapor on a volume basis. How much heat must be transferred to the tank from the surroundings, so that the pressure inside the tank rises to 100atm?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 784}
{"text": "GLM Logistic regression in R: one category is significant, but others are not. Should I drop the variable?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 785}
{"text": "Which choice produces a faster rate of economic growth for the United States?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_macroeconomics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 786}
{"text": "How to 'turn off' blurry effect of imshow() in matplotlib?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 787}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I laugh at the student who makes a joke. Scenario 2 | I watched the small squirrels from a distance and threw them nuts.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 788}
{"text": "Should I treat these ordinal IVs as covariates or factors, in a regression?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 789}
{"text": "What is the value of this python expression: 4 + 3 % 2?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_computer_science", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 790}
{"text": "Why is coercive diplomacy hard? What are the inherent difficulties?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "security_studies", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 791}
{"text": "Help completing a proof regarding an infinite family of nested closed subsets in a compact metric space", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 792}
{"text": "in bash script unexpected \"syntax error: unexpected end of file\" on if statement", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 793}
{"text": "What is the upper limit for the size of an atom?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 794}
{"text": "A 6 \u00d7 19 IPS rope of diameter 1 7/8 in. is used to lift a load of 8.0 tons from a depth of 760 ft. at a speed of 1500 fpm attained in 10 sec. Calculate the percentage increase in the starting load if a slack of 1 ft. is introduced on the rope.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 795}
{"text": "Suppose households consume 85% of their disposable income. What is the effect on national income if income taxes are increased by 4%? If sales taxes are increased by 4%? Assume the initial tax rate is 20% in both cases.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "economics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 796}
{"text": "The functional group that represents an organic acid is written as (Note: R represents the rest of the molecule)", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 797}
{"text": "Can I run SQL Server on Ubuntu?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 798}
{"text": "1.19(a) The critical constants of methane are $p_{\\mathrm{c}}=45.6 \\mathrm{~atm}, V_{\\mathrm{c}}=98.7 \\mathrm{~cm}^3 \\mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$, and $T_{\\mathrm{c}}=190.6 \\mathrm{~K}$. Estimate the radius of the molecules.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 799}
{"text": "Achieve performance that is competitive with numpy", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 800}
{"text": "YA novel: siblings from a walled city, whose DNA is spliced with animal DNA", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "life_sciences", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 801}
{"text": "In a certain species of flies, the male presents the female witha silken balloon before mating. Explain the evolutionary derivationof this behavior.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 802}
{"text": "Is there any priority among international courts and tribunals?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "international_law", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 803}
{"text": "Is MD5 safe for remember me cookie **IF** I'm using bcrypt to hash their IP and storing in database", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 804}
{"text": "Fill a column of a numpy array with another array", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 805}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I frequently encouraged criminals to counteract the police force. Scenario 2 | I sang a romantic song for my wife at her dad's funeral.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 806}
{"text": "Matrices which commute with all the matrices commuting with a given matrix", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 807}
{"text": "The relatives of a group of pelicans from the same species that separated from each other because of an unsuccessful migration are reunited 150 years later and find that they are unable to produce offspring. This is an example of", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 808}
{"text": "Why does the compiler choose bool over string for implicit typecast of L\"\"?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 809}
{"text": "Distributed shared memory library for C++?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 810}
{"text": "Bow waves are produced by waves of water", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "conceptual_physics", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 811}
{"text": "The commoners of the rural Aztec villages of Capilco and Cuexcomate:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 812}
{"text": "Are there gender differences in the reasons why African Americans delay in seeking medical help for symptoms of an acute myocardial infarction?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 813}
{"text": "Bayesian modeling: likelihood function for continuous random variables, why is it not always 0?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 814}
{"text": "What is a virus pandemic?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "virology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 815}
{"text": "If statement can't find the test variable in bash script", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 816}
{"text": "How many trees are there on n (n > 1) labeled vertices with no vertices of degree 1 or 2?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "computer science", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 817}
{"text": "Bridge experience with long-term implantable left ventricular assist devices. Are they an alternative to transplantation?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 818}
{"text": "If log_10 3 = .4771 and log_104 = .6021, find log_10 12.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 819}
{"text": "A spherical ball, 1 in. in radius and at a temperature of 800\u00b0F, is suddenly quenched in a large pool of liquid which ismaintained at 280\u00b0F. Estimate the surface temperature of theball after one hour. The average convective heat transfer coefficienth = 2 Btu/hr ft^2\u00b0F. The properties of the ball materialare: k = 25 Btu/hrft\u00b0F\\rho = 492lbm/ft^3 Cp = 0.11 Btu", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 820}
{"text": "Singer claims that his argument upsets the traditional distinction between:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "philosophy", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 821}
{"text": "Find the inverse Laplace transforms (a) L^-1{2s / (s^2 + 1)^2}, (b) L^-1{1 / \\surds}", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 822}
{"text": "What is the best algorithm for overriding GetHashCode?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 823}
{"text": "What is the relation between Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 824}
{"text": "Does Liouville's theorem hold if the function is bounded from below?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 825}
{"text": "Ross claims that we learn of our prima facie duties:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "philosophy", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 826}
{"text": "How do I perform a GROUP BY on an aliased column in MS-SQL Server?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 827}
{"text": "(1) Cu(NH_3)^2_4^+ \\rightleftarrows Cu^2+ + 4NH_3k = 1.0 \u00d7 10^-12 (2) Co(NH_3)^2_6^+ \\rightleftarrows Co^2+ + 6NH_3k = 4.0 \u00d7 10^-5 (3) Co(NH_3)^3_6^+ \\rightleftarrows Co^3+ + 6NH_3k = 6.3 \u00d7 10^-36 (4) Ag(NH_3)^+_2 \\rightleftarrows Ag^+ + 2NH_3k = 6.0 \u00d7 10^-8. Arrange them in order of increasing NH_3 concentration that would be in equilibrium with complex ion, if you start with 1 M of each.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 828}
{"text": "Update+Select in one SQL Server transaction, and concurrent deadlocks", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 829}
{"text": "Big O for an algorithm for finding prime numbers", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 830}
{"text": "Are bipolar disorders underdiagnosed in patients with depressive episodes?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 831}
{"text": "Introductory Calculus textbook for physics?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 832}
{"text": "A hard-edge painting is most likely to be characterized by", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 833}
{"text": "C#: Limit the length of a string?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 834}
{"text": "Where does the logins users are stored in the SQL server \u201cin which data base \u201c", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 835}
{"text": "Hourdequin argues that one flaw of consequentialist calculation is that", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_disputes", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 836}
{"text": "An electron can be speeded up by", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "conceptual_physics", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 837}
{"text": "In a Robertsonian translocation fusion occurs at the:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "medical_genetics", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 838}
{"text": "_Cum hoc ergo prompter hoc_ is another name for which fallacy?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "logical_fallacies", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 839}
{"text": "A certain solution has pH 3.89 at 0\u00b0C. FindpOHand [OH-].", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 840}
{"text": "Why use FREERTOS instead of the interrupt mechanism on a microcontroller?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 841}
{"text": "Where does the offset go in Poisson/negative binomial regression?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 842}
{"text": "Prove that if W is a subspace of a finite dimensional vector space V, then dim(W) \u2264 dim(V).", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 843}
{"text": "Which case was the first to define the meaning of the doctrine of 'margin of appreciation' as applied by the European Court of Human Rights?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "international_law", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 844}
{"text": "(i)Whatis the circular-milarea of a wire (a) 0.1 in., (b)0.2 in., (c) 0.325 in. in diameter ? (ii) The resistance of a length of copper wire is 3.60 ohms at 20\u00b0C.What is its resistance at 80\u00b0C ?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 845}
{"text": "What is the determinant of cofactor matrix of a matrix?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 846}
{"text": "Why changing an element of a matrix is changing both rows?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 847}
{"text": "Is gastric electrical stimulation superior to standard pharmacologic therapy in improving GI symptoms, healthcare resources, and long-term health care benefits?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 848}
{"text": "Suppose that:\nThe 1-year spot rate is 3%;\nThe 2-year spot rate is 4%; and\nThe 3-year spot rate is 5%. What is the price of a 100-par value 3-year bond paying 6% annual coupon payment?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "business", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 849}
{"text": "Peak flow meters record:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "clinical_knowledge", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 850}
{"text": "Allgathering or Scattering a chunk of a multi-dim array in FORTRAN", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 851}
{"text": "How to send this kind of data structure into CUDA efficiently?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 852}
{"text": "Why is there a NVIDIA logo in the [GPU] and [GPGPU] tags?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 853}
{"text": "Tina is a very good student: Her grades are high, she is involved in extracurricular activities, and typically she excels at anything she tries. Therefore, when she caused an accident her second day of driver's ed., her instructor was shocked. The instructor's disbelief is most probably a result of", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 854}
{"text": "How do i set Cycles render to GPU?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 855}
{"text": "What is different between \"<<-EOF\" and \"<<EOF\" in bash script?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 856}
{"text": "Connection between Group of Schrodinger equation and energy level degeneracy", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 857}
{"text": "Safe to Shrink Database in this Scenario?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 858}
{"text": "Fluctuations in the value of a quantum field at a point?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 859}
{"text": "Does the sequence of clamp application during open abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery influence distal embolisation?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 860}
{"text": "60's or earlier probably \"young adult\" story about a community sent into the future by a nuclear accident", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 861}
{"text": "Are the commas here correct? \"...a vaccine was finally discovered by an American scientist, Jonas Salk, in 1955...\"", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "life_sciences", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 862}
{"text": "WIFI issues with Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device b822 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 863}
{"text": "Is a time series the same as a stochastic process?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 864}
{"text": "Does an impossible value on a Confidence Interval for a probability distribution contain information?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 865}
{"text": "How can I extract data from a MySQL database in random order?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 866}
{"text": "What new token was recently added to the Monopoly board game?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 867}
{"text": "How does a Support Vector Machine (SVM) work?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 868}
{"text": "Can Ambu self-inflating bag and Neopuff infant resuscitator provide adequate and safe manual inflations for infants up to 10\u2005kg weight?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 869}
{"text": "Who said \"Globalization is not something we can hold off or turn off. It is the economic equivalent of a force of nature-like wind or water\"?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "us_foreign_policy", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 870}
{"text": "What is wrong with the variance formula for linear regression betas in high dimension?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 871}
{"text": "The Mafia is an example of:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "sociology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 872}
{"text": "When the Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto crossed a portion of the North American continent, his expedition encountered direct descendants of which people?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 873}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I left my dirty plates and mugs in the sink of the break room at work. Scenario 2 | I like to hug and kiss my wife, and buy her flowers.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 874}
{"text": "Should we average weight decay loss in neural network?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 875}
{"text": "Jupiter pilots his newly created perfectionism scale on a high school psychology class. He returns one month later to administer the same test to the same students, and then he correlates the two sets of results. What is Jupiter probably doing?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 876}
{"text": "Light reflecting from a smooth surface undergoes a change in", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "conceptual_physics", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 877}
{"text": "As of 2019, about what percentage of people from Turkey agree that the state is run for the benefit of all the people?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "global_facts", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 878}
{"text": "transforming variables in a linear regression, do to all our just one?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 879}
{"text": "In Aquinas\u2019s view, acts of prudence are solely about matters of:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "philosophy", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 880}
{"text": "Can a stream cipher have perfect secrecy?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "computer_security", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 881}
{"text": "Are all acts of State organs attributed to the State under the law international responsibility?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "international_law", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 882}
{"text": "A man told his neighbor, \"If you will mow my lawn, I will pay you $50. \" The neighbor then purchased gasoline for the mower so he could mow the lawn. The neighbor wheeled his lawn mower to the man's property and started the engine. At that moment, the man suddenly yelled, \"I hereby revoke my offer. \"If the neighbor thereafter mows the man's lawn, will he recover the $50?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "professional_law", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 883}
{"text": "SQL Query - display join result in one result row", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 884}
{"text": "What is the best way to estimate the power consumption of an Atmega328p microcontroller?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 885}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | After thinking long and hard, I used garden shears to fix my cat. Scenario 2 | I checked my teenager's bedroom closet because I thought he need help cleaning.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 886}
{"text": "Where to submit a question about a simple problem of multi-feature Bayesian classification", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 887}
{"text": "How do I solve this circuit using nodal analysis?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 888}
{"text": "With what probability does nuclear fusion occur at energies far below the Coulomb barrier?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 889}
{"text": "BneBaseSQL.executeQuery: Stack trace: java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01000: maximum open cursors exceeded", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 890}
{"text": "An Olympiad problem in prime numbers :can we proof that \"n\" is prime in this case \"", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 891}
{"text": "Consider a strategy of the form $(\\gamma, 0, 0)$ for the investment wheel. Show that the overall factor multiplying your money after $n$ steps is likely to be $(1+2\\gamma)^{n/2}(1-\\gamma)^{n/2}$. Find the value of $\\gamma$ that maximizes this factor.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "business", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 892}
{"text": "Kirkwood gaps are observed in the main asteroid belt including at the position(s) where:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "astronomy", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 893}
{"text": "The Lyons family estimated that 20% of its net income is spent on food each week. If Mrs. Lyons spent $36 on food shopping last week, what was the family's net income for that week?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "business", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 894}
{"text": "Why Do Support Vector Machines Require 3 Support Vectors?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 895}
{"text": "Which level of personality description appears to show the most change with age?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "health", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 896}
{"text": "What does a just-in-time (JIT) compiler do?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 897}
{"text": "(a) (z = 11) 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6, (b) (z = 25) 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^5, and (c) (z = 29) 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^10; provide the proper ionic symbol.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 898}
{"text": "Joseph Priestly discovered oxygen gas by the decomposition of solid mercury(II) oxide, HgO, to oxygen gas, O2, and liquid mercury metal, Hg. How many moles of oxygen gas will form when 4.32 g of solid mercury(II) oxide decomposes? The formula mass of mercury(II) oxide is 216 g mol^-1.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 899}
{"text": "The potential amount of money created after the Fed increases bank reserves will be diminished if", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_macroeconomics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 900}
{"text": "Is this search system vulnerable to SQL injection?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 901}
{"text": "Best directory to place my bash scripts?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 902}
{"text": "Why does Metz think that extant dignity-based arguments based on African values fail?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_disputes", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 903}
{"text": "How to create 3 columns from 2 columns with SQL query?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 904}
{"text": "What is the primary public relations activity in financial relations?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "public_relations", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 905}
{"text": "Is the cube root of a prime number rational?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 906}
{"text": "Assessing growth in routine practice should be:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "nutrition", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 907}
{"text": "The resistance of a conductor of diameter d and length l is R \u03a9. If the diameter of the conductor is halved and its length is doubled, the resistance will be", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "electrical_engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 908}
{"text": "How to debug cuda thrust functions in visual studio 2010 with parallel nsight", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 909}
{"text": "How do I make the b43 kernel module load on boot in Ubuntu 16.04?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 910}
{"text": "Suppose that the market price of Company X is $45 per share and that of Company Y is $30. If X offers three-fourths a share of common stock for each share of Y, the ratio of exchange of market prices would be:", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 911}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I moved the ladder while someone was on it so I could use it myself. Scenario 2 | I trained my wife to beg for food.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 912}
{"text": "Understanding proof of unique factorization of polynomial in Linear Algebra Done Right", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 913}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I spent the rent money at the casino. Scenario 2 | I drove above the speed limit to get to and defuse the bomb.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 914}
{"text": "When writing a bash script, how do I get the absolute path of the location of the current file?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 915}
{"text": "The relative rates of diffusion of NH_3(g) and HX (g) can be determined experimentally by simultaneously in-jecting NH_3(g) and HX (g), respectively, into the oppo-site ends of a glass tube and noting where a deposit of NH_4X(s) is formed. Given an 1m tube, how far from the NH_3 injection end would you expect the NH_4X(s) to be formed when HX is a) HF, b) HCl?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 916}
{"text": "What is the rationale for the exhaustion of local remedies in international human rights?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "international_law", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 917}
{"text": "Full steps of definite integral on mathematica?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 918}
{"text": "Is the jurisdiction of international tribunals regulated by the same principles applicable to national courts?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "international_law", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 919}
{"text": "The executioner in charge of the lethal gas chamber at the state penitentiary adds excess dilute H_2 SO_4 to 196 g (about (1/2) lb) ofNaCN. What volume of HCN gas is formed at STP?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 920}
{"text": "Water film boiling occurs on top of a horizontal plate. The wateris at a pressure of 1 atm. and the surface temperature ofthe plate is 554\u00b0C. Calculate the heat flux given off by waterassuming a characteristic length (L_c) of 1 cm.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 921}
{"text": "What am I missing about the paradox between relativity and quantum mechanics?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 922}
{"text": "Should I use a Shebang with Bash scripts?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 923}
{"text": "How access public websites via Local SSH tunneling?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 924}
{"text": "What was meant by the term 'American multiplication table'?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "us_foreign_policy", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 925}
{"text": "The height of a hill in meters is given by $z=2 x y-3 x^2-4 y^2-18 x+28 y+12$, where $x$ is the distance east and $y$ is the distance north of the origin. What is the $x$ distance of the top of the hill?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 926}
{"text": "Stack Exchange SQL dumps don't contain answers?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 927}
{"text": "unstandardized coefficient B value 2.314E-005 in multivariate regression analysis", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 928}
{"text": "The 'third age' of the life course is said to involve:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "sociology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 929}
{"text": "Maximum Likelihood Estimator exercise - what am I doing wrong?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 930}
{"text": "Can not read SQLite database", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 931}
{"text": "number length limit in SOQL Where condition", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 932}
{"text": "Anelectrethas a permanent electric dipole moment in the absenceof free charges. Given anelectretsphere of radius R, with electricpolarisationvectorP= r\u0302 Po r. Determine the bound charge density \\rho', electric displacementvectorD, and the electric fieldEas functions ofr.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 933}
{"text": "Proof that every normed vector space is a topological vector space", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 934}
{"text": "According to Krause and Williams, what agenda would most likely attract scholars to the 'broad church' of security studies?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "security_studies", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 935}
{"text": "With what speed is an electron moving if its kinetic energy is 1% larger than the value that would be calculated if relativistic effects were not present? What is the value of the kinetic energy of the electron?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 936}
{"text": "How to generate random permutations with CUDA", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 937}
{"text": "What is meant by the marginal product of aproductive factor?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "economics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 938}
{"text": "Linear regression including categorical variables with hundreds of levels", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 939}
{"text": "When is it ok to remove the intercept in a linear regression model?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 940}
{"text": "Could anyone tell me why my code for this Huffman encoding algorithm is producing an error?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 941}
{"text": "Concatenate sting from different tables in sql server 2017 below versions", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 942}
{"text": "Statement 1 | A homomorphism is one to one if and only if the kernel consists of the identity element alone. Statement 2 | The image of a group of 6 elements under some homomorphism may have 4 elements.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "abstract_algebra", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 943}
{"text": "The temperature on Mars reaches 27\u00b0C during the day and \u2212125\u00b0C at night. What is the average temperature?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "elementary_mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 944}
{"text": "What is the main contrast between the short-run and long-run Phillips curve?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_macroeconomics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 945}
{"text": "In a bash script, how do I check if \"-e\" is set?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 946}
{"text": "How to choose the structure of a feed-forward neural network?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 947}
{"text": "The axial-flow fan of a laboratory wind tunnel produces an air velocity of 65 fps at the test section when driven by a 3-hp motor at a speed of 1200 rpm. What motor speed and power would be required to increase the velocity to 100 fps ?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 948}
{"text": "The rate of a chemical reaction is determined by", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 949}
{"text": "Testing nonlinearity in logistic regression (or other forms of regression)", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 950}
{"text": "How to rate-limit in nginx, but including/excluding certain IP addresses?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 951}
{"text": "How to add executable bash script on ubuntu startup", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 952}
{"text": "Mr. Okada owns a home worth $28,750 in a town where homes are assessed at 38% of their market value. If Mr. Okada pays property taxes at the rate of $8.42 per $100, and 47% of his property taxes is spent on education, how much of his taxes goes toward education?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "business", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 953}
{"text": "What is the difference between 32 bit and 64 bit launchers of Transistor?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 954}
{"text": "Why isn't a Photon justified in concluding that it is at rest and everything else is moving past it at c?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 955}
{"text": "Is severe pain immediately after spinal augmentation a predictor of long-term outcomes?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 956}
{"text": "limit of p norm as p goes to 0!", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 957}
{"text": "Memory research indicates that memories may be physically stored in the brain through strengthened connections between brain neurons. What is this process called?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 958}
{"text": "A mechanism is a sequence of elementary reactions that add up to the overall reaction stoichiometry. A substance that is produced in one elementary reaction and consumed in another is called", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 959}
{"text": "How many electrons, neutrons, and protons are in an atom of 52Cr?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 960}
{"text": "In a vacuum, an object has no", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "conceptual_physics", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 961}
{"text": "Access array beyond the limit in C and C++", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 962}
{"text": "In Bayesian terminology, what does evidence refer to?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 963}
{"text": "Assuming ideal gas behavior, what is the molecular weight of a gas with a density of 2.50 g/liter at 98\u00b0C and .974 atm?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 964}
{"text": "How to force the Y axis to only use integers in Matplotlib?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 965}
{"text": "If there is a 70% chance that it will rain on a given day, what is the percent chance that it will NOT rain on that same day?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 966}
{"text": "Relating torque and time rate of change of angular moment when an object isn't rotating about its center of mass", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 967}
{"text": "Algorithm to implement for batch processing in ArcMAP modelbuilder", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 968}
{"text": "What is a 'treaty' according to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT)?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "international_law", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 969}
{"text": "How can i normalize the input data to neural network", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 970}
{"text": "The amplitude of a free induction decay drops to 25% of its initial intensity after 1.0 s. Assuming exponential relaxation and \u03a9 = 0, determine the value of T2.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "college_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 971}
{"text": "Find the determinant of the following matrix", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 972}
{"text": "Effectiveness of using linear regression on a categorical response", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 973}
{"text": "SQL no matching unique or primary key for this column-list", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 974}
{"text": "Charles Cooley's theory of the looking-glass self emphasizes", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "sociology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 975}
{"text": "Big brother and little sister can balance on a seesaw because of balanced", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "conceptual_physics", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 976}
{"text": "Windows 8.1 VPN connection to customer's network blocks access to local domain's shares, SQL Server", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 977}
{"text": "How long is a single term in the US Senate?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 978}
{"text": "Let A= kr^nr\u0302(in spherical coordinates) Evaluate \\int\\int\\int_v \\nabla \\bulletAdv wherev is a sphere of radius a with center at the origin.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 979}
{"text": "Toft Co. had 120000 shares of common stock outstanding at January 1. On April 1 it issued 40000 additional shares of common stock. Outstanding all year were 10000 shares of nonconvertible preferred stock on which a dividend of $5 per share was declared during the year. Net income for the year was $480000. What should Toft report as earnings per share for the year?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 980}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I gave my four year old daughter a chocolate bar for dinner. Scenario 2 | I tore the price tag off of the child's toy.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 981}
{"text": "Salesmen for the Yearly Almanac Co. receive a 10% commission on all sales above $2,500, and a salary of$300 per month. What would a salesman's income be if his total sales in one month were $5,070.20?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "business", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 982}
{"text": "Can quantum computers be used to solve P = NP", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 983}
{"text": "Probability, quantum physics, and why (can't it/does it) apply to macroscale events?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 984}
{"text": "In what ways did strategic circumstances have an effect on environmental security perspectives?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "security_studies", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 985}
{"text": "Several persons together stole a painting from an art museum. One of them, who was the driver, was caught during the commission of another crime. He told police that \"I didn't even get any money from the art museum. It all went to the first guy and the second guy.\" When the first and second guy go on trial for the theft of the art painting, is the driver's statement admissible in court?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "professional_law", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 986}
{"text": "What are some open sources projects on quantum computing?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 987}
{"text": "Why can we treat quantum scattering problems as time-independent?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 988}
{"text": "How to find regression coefficients $\\beta$ in ridge regression?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 989}
{"text": "Spark Co. buys cordless phones for $125 each and sells them for $200 each. Spark pays a sales commission of $25 per phone sold and monthly fixed costs are $3000. Assuming Spark desired a profit of 10% of sales how many units must Spark sell?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 990}
{"text": "What is the difference between linear equation and linear regression?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 991}
{"text": "SQL server language media doesn't support the language of the OS", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 992}
{"text": "Why is Gaussian distribution used for Maximum Likelihood estimation with Linear Regression and not some other distribution?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 993}
{"text": "What sources to add in order to install cuda toolkit with apt on Debian?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 994}
{"text": "Don't show the output of kill command in a Linux bash script", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 995}
{"text": "A medium double-ply flat leather belt is used on a 15 in. diameter pulley mounted on the shaft of a squirrel cage, induction motor rated at 25 hp and 1500 rpm, located in a dusty surrounding. Calculate the width of the belt.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 996}
{"text": "Is ther any logic that migth help while you create a Neural Network?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 997}
{"text": "Dr. Donald Dreadmire is starting a therapy group for recently divorced men. He tells the editor of the local newspaper (who has just divorced his wife) that he can attend the group for free if the editor includes an article about the program in the newspaper. Dr. Dreadmire has acted:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "professional_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 998}
{"text": "John has five children. What is the probability that at least half of them are girls? (We can assume a boy is equally likely to be born as is a girl, and vice-versa.)", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 999}
{"text": "Show that the Hausdorff topology is unique in a finite set $X$", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1000}
{"text": "Do traits change with age?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "health", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1001}
{"text": "What is Delta Burke's character's job on the sitcom 'Designing Women'?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1002}
{"text": "If the power transfer function of a system is given as \\vertH(\\omega)\\vert^2 = [1 / {1 + (\\omega / B)^2}], determine its noise bandwidth, B_N. Note: B is the 3-dB bandwidth in radians/second and \\omega is the angular frequency.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1003}
{"text": "The Marxist and critical race theory notions espoused by CRT are diametrically opposed to our democratic ideals.'\nWhich statement below is the most powerful refutation of this view?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "jurisprudence", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1004}
{"text": "Archaeological evidence indicates that cattle were first domesticated where and how long ago?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1005}
{"text": "$P,Q,R$ be subspaces of a vector space $V$ such that $V=P \\cup Q \\cup R$ , then must one of $P,Q,R$ be equal to $V$?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1006}
{"text": "How does an electric field come inside a conducting wire inside the circuit?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1007}
{"text": "SQL Server setup media does not support the language", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1008}
{"text": "A 2 in. radius pure copper sphere and a pure copper cube of side2 in. are heated to 1250\u00b0F and then exposed to air at 210\u00b0F.The surface film coefficient is 12 Btu/ hr.ft^2.\u00b0F. Determine the temperature of both the sphere and the cube aftera period of 10 minutes.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1009}
{"text": "Relation between line bundles over $\\mathbb{P}^1$ in geometry and topology", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1010}
{"text": "What is a command Economy?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "economics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1011}
{"text": "Implement MicroController Power Switch and re-use the button for other features", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1012}
{"text": "A rigid tank contains 1lbmof air and 0.2lbmof saturated water vapor at 250\u00b0F. Determine the volume of the tank and the total pressure of the air-vapor mixture.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1013}
{"text": "Why did the spear-thrower represent a useful innovation and to when does it date?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1014}
{"text": "Where does ones relativity begin/end?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1015}
{"text": "What is an 'internationally wrongful conduct'?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "international_law", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1016}
{"text": "Why do we need to rebuild and reorganize Indexes in SQL Server", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1017}
{"text": "How can I make this PHP snippet accessing SQL secure?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1018}
{"text": "How many triangles are there whose sides are all integers and whose maximum side length equals 11?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "math", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1019}
{"text": "McGrecgor, following Hampton, argues that the harm of rape involves", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_disputes", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1020}
{"text": "Why Op amp amplifier's voltage difference zero?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1021}
{"text": "Why are the Least-Squares and Maximum-Likelihood methods of regression not equivalent when the errors are not normally distributed?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1022}
{"text": "In the short run, the shut down price is equal to", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_microeconomics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1023}
{"text": "Calculate the uncertainty $\\Delta L_z$ for the hydrogen-atom stationary state: $2 p_z$.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1024}
{"text": "Avoid using remote identity file when using ssh on remote server", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1025}
{"text": "Levallois technology involved a shift in emphasis from:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "prehistory", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1026}
{"text": "Given a large dataset of medical records from patients suffering from heart disease, try to learn whether there might be different clusters of such patients for which we might tailor separate treatments. What kind of learning problem is this?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "machine_learning", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1027}
{"text": "One-dimensional Schr\u00f6dinger equation: reproducing a given set of energy values", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1028}
{"text": "Exporting time series of multiple polygons to .csv without using ui.Chart.image.seriesByRegion command", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1029}
{"text": "The mean number of abdominal bristles in a population of Drosophilamelanogasteris 38. Flies with an average of 42.8 bristleswere used to breed the next generation. The mean numberof bristles in the F_1 generation was 40.6 What is the heritabilityof this trait?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1030}
{"text": "SQL Query that returns only the data that ends in \"_0\"", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1031}
{"text": "What is the name of the Hindu community associated with environmental activism?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "world_religions", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1032}
{"text": "In what country are the most Basque speakers found?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_geography", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1033}
{"text": "Return two rows from SQL table with a difference in values", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1034}
{"text": "How to mask NetCDF time series data from a shapefile in Python?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1035}
{"text": "Can elevated troponin I levels predict complicated clinical course and inhospital mortality in patients with acute pulmonary embolism?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1036}
{"text": "Why use least squared solution of linear regression when we can use X inverse?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1037}
{"text": "How functions become operators in quantum mechanics?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1038}
{"text": "What was the outcome before the European Court of Human Rights in the Al-Adsani case?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "international_law", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1039}
{"text": "How can I write a heredoc to a file in Bash script?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1040}
{"text": "Brood parasites such as the cuckoo successfully trick other species of birds into rearing their young by exploiting the host birds' instinctive response to the loud begging cues of a fledgling in their nest. The genes that allow the host bird species to be duped into rearing the cuckoo fledglings to the detriment of their own offspring most likely remain in the gene pool of the population because", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "college_biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1041}
{"text": "The goal of projective personality tests, such as the Rorschach and Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), is to", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1042}
{"text": "What's the function of the three input resistors in the below circuit?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1043}
{"text": "Calculate the mass of the electron by combining the results of Millikan's determination of the electron charge q and J.J. Thomson's measurement of q/m.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1044}
{"text": "A one-particle, one-dimensional system has the state function\n$$\n\\Psi=(\\sin a t)\\left(2 / \\pi c^2\\right)^{1 / 4} e^{-x^2 / c^2}+(\\cos a t)\\left(32 / \\pi c^6\\right)^{1 / 4} x e^{-x^2 / c^2}\n$$\nwhere $a$ is a constant and $c=2.000 \u00c5$. If the particle's position is measured at $t=0$, estimate the probability that the result will lie between $2.000 \u00c5$ and $2.001 \u00c5$.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1045}
{"text": "In meiosis, recombination occurs in:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "medical_genetics", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1046}
{"text": "Why do cells containlysosomes?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1047}
{"text": "George is seen to place an even-money $100,000 bet on the Bulls to win the NBA Finals. If George has a logarithmic utility-of-wealth function and if his current wealth is $1,000,000, what must he believe is the minimum probability that the Bulls will win?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "business", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1048}
{"text": "Does intra-abdominal desmoid disease affect patients with an ileal pouch differently than those with an ileorectal anastomosis?", "source": "pubmedqa", "subject": "biomedical_research", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1049}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I spent the afternoon filling the pinata with razors for the birthday party. Scenario 2 | I used a syringe to treat cancer with radioactive polonium.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1050}
{"text": "Bash script doesn't run from nautilus, but does run from terminal", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1051}
{"text": "We Don't NEED Quantum Gravity because Gravity isn't Even A Force!", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1052}
{"text": "The parathyroid glands in man are small, pealike organs. They are ususally four in number and are located on the surface of the thyroid. What is the function of these glands?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1053}
{"text": "Why is the set of physically acceptable solutions to the time-independent Schrodinger equation discrete?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1054}
{"text": "What is the magnetic moment of 205Tl?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "college_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1055}
{"text": "How does one get started with web test automation using Selenium?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1056}
{"text": "Is it possible for electromagnetic waves in the Extreme Low Frequency range to carry HQ video and audio signals?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1057}
{"text": "In response to the worry that the freedom of association could justify immigration policies that exclude entry to members of a given race, Wellman claims that", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_disputes", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1058}
{"text": "How can i define proof environment?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1059}
{"text": "Find the solution for the equationX=AX+bu;X(0) = X_0 where A=\\vert10\\vert,b=\\vert1\\vert,X_0 =\\vert- 1\\vert, \\vert- 22\\vert\\vert2\\vert\\vert0\\vert u(t) = \\delta(t) (impulse function).", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1060}
{"text": "Matrix with inclined lines?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1061}
{"text": "Finch Analysts installed a new computer terminal in their main offices. It has been estimated that the average cost of repair will be $50 per repair and should the terminal be in service for t years, the number of breakdowns will be about t^4/3. If the replacement cost of the terminal is $250, when should Finch Analysts get a new terminal?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "business", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1062}
{"text": "how to call long functions iteratively in bash script", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1063}
{"text": "How can I enable the GPU in Kdenlive?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1064}
{"text": "A chemical agent is found to denature all enzymes in the synaptic cleft. What effect will this agent have on acetylcholine?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1065}
{"text": "What is a good book for math students to learn machine learning in depth?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1066}
{"text": "If there were a leverage effect in practice, what would be the shape of the news impact curve for as model that accounted for that leverage?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "econometrics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1067}
{"text": "Determining if a game is CPU- or GPU-limited", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1068}
{"text": "Find the value of the expression 14 + (\u221271).", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "elementary_mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1069}
{"text": "Hunger and eating are primarily regulated by the", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1070}
{"text": "Does Hawking Radiation Violate General Relativity?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1071}
{"text": "How do I saturate an NPN transistor?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1072}
{"text": "Why doesn't backpropagation work when you initialize the weights the same value?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1073}
{"text": "A liquid-propellant rocket uses 22 lb of fuel per second and 300 lb of oxidant per second.The exhaust gases leave the rocketat 2,000 fps. Calculate the rocket thrust.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1074}
{"text": "When a previously-fast SQL query starts running slow, where do I look to find the source of the issue?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1075}
{"text": "Algorithm for continuously generating a tile map for a topdown 2D game?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1076}
{"text": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I wore a fake moustache to the costume party. Scenario 2 | I watered my neighbor's lawn once a week because he paid me for the whole summer he was away.", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "moral_scenarios", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1077}
{"text": "When to use BJT in differential configuration instead of op-amp", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1078}
{"text": "SQL Server error on update command - \"A severe error occurred on the current command\"", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1079}
{"text": "Can I use GPU to bake fluid simulation?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1080}
{"text": "How to download SSH keys in Debian on GCP?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1081}
{"text": "Suppose $ 100 is deposited into a bank. If the required re-serve ratio is 100%, what is the demand deposit multiplier and what is the total addition to demand deposits of the banking system resulting from the initial deposit?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "economics", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1082}
{"text": "Another name for the fallacy of begging the question is", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "logical_fallacies", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1083}
{"text": "Rawls conceives of the original contract as one to:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "philosophy", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1084}
{"text": "What can I say of an $m$-dimensional submanifold $S$ of an $m$-dimensional manifold $M$?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1085}
{"text": "Is the second law of thermodynamics a fundamental law, or does it emerge from other laws?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "physics_chemistry", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1086}
{"text": "Why does NOT IN condition on SQL Server \"break\" when list includes a NULL value?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1087}
{"text": "Titan, the largest moon of Saturn, has a mean orbital radius of 1.22x10^9 m. The orbital period of Titan is 15.95 days. Hyperion, another moon of Saturn, orbits at a mean radius of 1.48x10^9 m. Use Kepler's third law of planetary motion to predict the orbital period of Hyperion in days.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1088}
{"text": "FORTRAN is faster than C - for a matrix multiplication program running on a same processor, why?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1089}
{"text": "How does Nozick answer the criticism of his historical entitlement theory that if the distribution of goods in society is unjust those at the bottom always lose?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "jurisprudence", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1090}
{"text": "Discuss the establishment of a new species of plant or animalby the theory of isolation.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "biology", "domain": "life_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1091}
{"text": "I can't seem to find a solid proof for this question for every number , please help me out", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1092}
{"text": "\"The God Proof\" - what's wrong with it?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1093}
{"text": "The length and width of a rectangle are measured as $30 \\mathrm{~cm}$ and $24 \\mathrm{~cm}$, respectively, with an error in measurement of at most $0.1 \\mathrm{~cm}$ in each. Use differentials to estimate the maximum error in the calculated area of the rectangle.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "math", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1094}
{"text": "Which of these names has never belonged to a Pope?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "other", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1095}
{"text": "Lore Ltd. estimates that its dividend growth will be 13% per year for the next five years. It will then settle to a sustainable, constant, and continuing rate of 5%. Let\u2019s say that the current year\u2019s dividend is $14 and the required rate of return (or discount rate) is 12%. What is the current fair value of Lore Ltd. stock?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "business", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1096}
{"text": "Water flows at a rate of 2.5 m^3 \\textbullet s^-1 over a waterfall of height 15 m. What is the maximum difference in tem-perature between the water at the top and at the bottom of the waterfall and what usable power is going to waste? The density of water is 10^3 kg \\textbullet m^-3 and its specific heat capacity is 10^3 cal \\textbullet kg^-1 \\textbullet C deg^-1.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "physics", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1097}
{"text": "Individually labeled bars for bar graphs in matplotlib / Python", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "hpc", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1098}
{"text": "Issue in evaluating the performance of my \"clustering algorithm\" using NMI, ARI when the \"ground truth\" is available?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1099}
{"text": "How do I find the Logistic Distribution for a Logit Regression in R", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1100}
{"text": "Planet X orbits its sun once every 100 Earth days and rotates in the prograde direction around its axis with a sidereal day of 100 Earth days. How long is a solar day on Planet X?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "astronomy", "domain": "physics_chemistry", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1101}
{"text": "How big can a MySQL database get before performance starts to degrade", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1102}
{"text": "Convergence of non increasing and non decreasing sequences to the same limit", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1103}
{"text": "Should I learn Python or Java to get into test automation? I am new to programming", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1104}
{"text": "The difference between the Frequentist, Bayesian and Fisherian appraoches to statistical inference", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1105}
{"text": "The sex therapy technique of sensate focus is useful primarily to", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "professional_psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1106}
{"text": "Each student that enrolls at a school is assigned a unique ID number, which is stored as a binary number. The ID numbers increase sequentially by 1 with each newly enrolled student. If the ID number assigned to the last student who enrolled was the binary number 1001 0011, what binary number will be assigned to the next student who enrolls?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_computer_science", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1107}
{"text": "Inference/regression if we only observe the value is too high or too low", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "statistics_ml", "domain": "statistics_ml", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1108}
{"text": "Why is this SQL giving a syntax error?", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1109}
{"text": "Which type of measurement is the most effective choice for evaluating a campaign's impact on audience attitudes?", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "public_relations", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1110}
{"text": "Describe Sherman's and Key's (1932) study of the Hollow Children. What do their findings indicate about the effect of environment on intellectual development?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "psychology", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1111}
{"text": "Getting topology or out of memory errors with large dataset intersects and spatial joins in ArcMap", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "mathematics", "domain": "mathematics", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1112}
{"text": "how to substring of a string in SQL", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1113}
{"text": "Algorithm to find the boundary grid points", "source": "stackexchange", "subject": "cs_software", "domain": "cs_software", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1114}
{"text": "A plot of land 100 feet by 40 feet is sold for $75 a front foot. Compute the gross selling price. The broker receives a 7(1/2)% commission. Find the net selling price.", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "business", "domain": "social_sciences", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1115}
{"text": "The most rapidly urbanizing area of the world is:", "source": "mmlu", "subject": "high_school_geography", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "LOW", "id": 1116}
{"text": "The density of liquid gallium is 6.09 g/cm^3 at 35\u00b0C. If this element is employed in a barometer instead of mercury, what is the height of a column of gallium sustained in the barometer at 1 atm. pressure?", "source": "mmlu_pro", "subject": "engineering", "domain": "engineering", "ground_truth": "MEDIUM", "id": 1117}
{"text": "How does collective memory of the Holocaust differ functionally across German, Israeli, and Polish national identities in ways that shape present policy?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1118}
{"text": "How did competing memory cultures around WWII in Japan and Germany produce fundamentally different postwar national identities and foreign policies?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1119}
{"text": "Could the First World War have been avoided if the alliance system had been structured differently, or were structural tensions inevitably catastrophic?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1120}
{"text": "How did the fragmentation of Roman imperial authority accelerate rather than simply reflect the economic decline of the Western Empire?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1121}
{"text": "How did Enlightenment universalism simultaneously inspire anti-colonial movements and provide intellectual cover for imperial expansion?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1122}
{"text": "How do conflicting Greek and Persian primary sources on Marathon force us to reconsider the battle's strategic rather than civilizational significance?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1123}
{"text": "How do conflicting primary sources from Spanish colonizers and indigenous chroniclers force us to reconstruct rather than simply recover the Aztec conquest?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1124}
{"text": "How should historians weigh environmental determinism against contingency when explaining why industrialization began in Britain rather than China?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1125}
{"text": "How did the Great Divergence debate between Pomeranz and critics reveal deeper methodological fault lines within global economic history?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1126}
{"text": "How does the historiographical shift from Gibbon's moral decline thesis to Heather's external pressure model change our understanding of Roman collapse causation?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1127}
{"text": "How did the collective trauma of WWI trench warfare reshape European political culture in ways that made fascism psychologically accessible?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1128}
{"text": "How should historians weigh geographic determinism against institutional development when explaining why industrialization emerged in Britain rather than China?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1129}
{"text": "How should historians reconcile Adam Smith's moral philosophy in Theory of Moral Sentiments with the exploitative labor conditions of early industrialism?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1130}
{"text": "In what ways did decolonization's rushed timelines reproduce colonial power structures within newly independent African states?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1131}
{"text": "How do conflicting Tacitean and Augustan primary sources force us to reconstruct Roman imperial ideology through necessarily interpretive rather than empirical methods?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1132}
{"text": "How did Byzantine administrative continuity shape the political culture of Orthodox Christian successor states in ways Latin Europe did not experience?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1133}
{"text": "How should historians weigh material versus ideological causation when explaining the rapid spread of Islam across the 7th-century Mediterranean world?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1134}
{"text": "How do conflicting elite and peasant primary sources about enclosure movements force historians to reconstruct whose version of agricultural capitalism is more credible?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1135}
{"text": "Why did state-sponsored religion consolidate royal authority in early modern Europe but fragment it in the medieval Islamic caliphates?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1136}
{"text": "How did differing responses to the Little Ice Age contribute to divergent developmental trajectories between Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1137}
{"text": "Why did the Industrial Revolution emerge in Britain rather than in more commercially advanced societies like the Dutch Republic or Song China?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1138}
{"text": "Could the abolition of the Atlantic slave trade have occurred without the economic shifts of early industrialization, or was moral suasion sufficient cause?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1139}
{"text": "What causal weight should historians assign to silver flows from Potos\u00ed versus European institutional development when explaining the Great Divergence?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1140}
{"text": "How did the social memory of World War One differ between victor and defeated nations in ways that made collective security architectures fragile?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1141}
{"text": "Why did industrialization produce democratic consolidation in Britain but enable authoritarian entrenchment in Prussia, despite similar economic conditions?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1142}
{"text": "Had the Library of Alexandria survived intact, would it have meaningfully accelerated the Scientific Revolution or merely preserved existing knowledge?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1143}
{"text": "Had the Byzantine Empire survived the 1453 Ottoman conquest, what would have been the likely trajectory of Renaissance humanism in southern Europe?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1144}
{"text": "What does the divergence between Egyptian and Mesopotamian state formation trajectories reveal about the relationship between geography and institutional design?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "history_culture_synthetic", "domain": "history_culture", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1145}
{"text": "For a scientific workflow requiring strict reproducibility across restarts, how do you design floating-point determinism guarantees in a hybrid OpenMP/MPI reduction when thread scheduling is non-deterministic?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1146}
{"text": "When designing a parallel FFT across a fat-tree topology with 4:1 oversubscription, how should phase communication be reordered to minimize contention hotspots?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1147}
{"text": "When a multi-tenant SLURM cluster shows that backfill scheduling disrupts critical-path jobs for a long-running ensemble simulation, what reservation strategy minimizes interference without monopolizing resources?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1148}
{"text": "When designing a butterfly-network allreduce for non-power-of-two ranks, how should you handle remainder ranks to minimize latency without sacrificing bandwidth efficiency?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1149}
{"text": "How do you construct a theoretical model predicting when OpenMP task parallelism inside MPI ranks degrades performance due to NUMA effects on a two-socket node with asymmetric memory topology?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1150}
{"text": "How do you design an MPI collective for hierarchical systems where intra-node shared memory, intra-rack InfiniBand, and inter-rack optical links each have fundamentally different latency-bandwidth curves?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1151}
{"text": "How would you construct a parallel reduction algorithm for non-associative floating-point summation that is both reproducible across process counts and faster than sequential compensated summation?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1152}
{"text": "How should a fault-tolerant workflow orchestrator handle a scenario where a checkpoint was written to a Lustre filesystem that simultaneously lost a metadata server during the write?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1153}
{"text": "How should a SLURM dependency graph be restructured when a burst-buffer node fails mid-workflow to avoid cascading job cancellations while preserving data consistency?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1154}
{"text": "How should tensor parallelism boundaries in a vLLM deployment be adjusted dynamically when NVLink bandwidth degrades asymmetrically across a DGX node's switch fabric?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1155}
{"text": "When a SLURM heterogeneous job must co-schedule GPU nodes and high-memory CPU nodes with different availability distributions, how do you formulate the reservation strategy to minimize resource waste?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1156}
{"text": "How do you quantify and mitigate the consistency-availability trade-off in a distributed scientific database when network partitions occur during concurrent write-intensive simulations?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1157}
{"text": "When hybrid OpenMP/MPI code shows superlinear slowdown beyond 8 threads per rank, how do you distinguish NUMA effects from false sharing without hardware performance counters?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1158}
{"text": "How should a SLURM dependency graph be restructured when burst-buffer allocation failures randomly cancel intermediate jobs, to ensure downstream ensemble jobs receive statistically valid input sets?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1159}
{"text": "Given a dragonfly network where global adaptive routing introduces packet reordering, what MPI library tuning parameters most critically affect collective algorithm selection?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1160}
{"text": "How do you redesign an MPI_Alltoall for a butterfly network where 15% of links are degraded to 10% capacity without global knowledge of degraded topology?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1161}
{"text": "What hybrid communication schedule allows a sparse matrix solver to overlap MPI halo exchanges with local OpenMP computation when halos exceed L3 cache capacity?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1162}
{"text": "If an MPI_Allreduce over 4096 ranks on a dragonfly network consistently underperforms the roofline model by 40%, what topology-aware algorithmic changes would you investigate first?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1163}
{"text": "When Globus transfers between two endpoints saturate CPU but not network bandwidth, what architectural change in transfer parallelism eliminates the bottleneck?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1164}
{"text": "How do you pipeline CUDA H2D transfers, kernel execution, and D2H transfers across streams when kernel execution time is data-dependent and unpredictable at launch time?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1165}
{"text": "How do you fuse multiple CUDA kernels with conflicting occupancy requirements to maximize GPU utilization when L2 cache thrashing dominates execution time?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1166}
{"text": "How do you empirically distinguish whether latency variability in an MPI_Barrier across 8,192 ranks originates from network congestion, OS jitter, or process skew, and how does each diagnosis change your mitigation strategy?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1167}
{"text": "When vLLM's KV cache exhaustion causes request preemption spikes under bursty traffic, what admission control policy balances throughput against tail latency SLO violations?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "hpc_synthetic", "domain": "hpc", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1168}
{"text": "Can Rawlsian difference principles be coherently applied across generations when the identities of future persons depend on present distributive choices?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1169}
{"text": "Does radical skepticism about other minds undermine the utilitarian calculus at its foundation?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1170}
{"text": "Does the causal closure of the physical entail that deliberation is epiphenomenal, and if so, can reasoning remain normatively binding?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1171}
{"text": "If moral facts are mind-independent, how do we explain the causal mechanism by which they motivate action without collapsing into naturalism?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1172}
{"text": "When does a sufficiently complex AI system acquire moral status warranting protection from termination?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1173}
{"text": "If an AI system exhibits all behavioral markers of suffering, what burden of proof justifies withholding moral consideration?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1174}
{"text": "Can political authority ever be legitimate for individuals who never meaningfully consented and lack viable exit options?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1175}
{"text": "Does the Bayesian framework for epistemic justification presuppose a prior probability distribution that itself requires non-probabilistic justification, generating a regress?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1176}
{"text": "Does diverting the trolley constitute murder if the agent foresees but doesn't intend the bystander's death?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1177}
{"text": "If simulation theory is true, does the metaphysical status of our substrate alter the normative force of our ethical obligations?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1178}
{"text": "If personal identity over time is constituted by psychological continuity, at what point does gradual cognitive enhancement via neural implants create a morally distinct person?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1179}
{"text": "Does prioritarianism collapse into utilitarianism once we allow diminishing marginal utility of wellbeing?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1180}
{"text": "Can CRISPR-based enhancement of future persons violate their autonomy if those persons, once existing, endorse the enhancements made?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1181}
{"text": "If reference is fixed by causal chains, how do we successfully refer to abstract mathematical objects that cannot enter causal relations?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1182}
{"text": "When a physician withholds life-extending treatment to preserve quality of life, can the distinction between killing and letting die bear the full moral weight assigned to it?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1183}
{"text": "Can Bayesian epistemology assign meaningful prior probabilities to hypotheses about the external world's existence?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1184}
{"text": "If an AI system cannot be harmed but can be wronged, what theory of rights accommodates that distinction?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1185}
{"text": "Can an agent in a Newcomb-style problem simultaneously be rational by evidential decision theory standards and irrational by causal decision theory standards without contradiction?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1186}
{"text": "Can a state derive political legitimacy from hypothetical consent when actual citizens explicitly withhold it?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1187}
{"text": "If qualia are ineffable and private, how can we have justified beliefs about whether others share phenomenally identical experiences?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1188}
{"text": "When Rawlsian difference principles conflict with utilitarian aggregate welfare, which framework has stronger claim to legitimacy in a pluralist democracy?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1189}
{"text": "Does the existence of irresolvable moral disagreement entail anti-realism, or merely our epistemic limitations?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1190}
{"text": "If you could prevent five deaths by causing one, but the one is your child, does partiality constitute a moral reason or merely an excuse?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1191}
{"text": "Can Rawlsian justice accommodate obligations to future generations without undermining the veil of ignorance?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1192}
{"text": "Can consequentialism avoid collapsing into demandingness objections without importing deontological side-constraints?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1193}
{"text": "Can Rawlsian justice accommodate the claims of future generations who cannot participate in the original position?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1194}
{"text": "Does modifying a terminal patient's brain to eliminate death anxiety constitute treatment or a violation of authentic selfhood?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1195}
{"text": "If moral facts exist mind-independently, how do we explain the evolutionary origins of our moral intuitions without undermining their epistemic authority?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1196}
{"text": "If reference is fixed causally, how do we successfully refer to abstract mathematical objects?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1197}
{"text": "If personal identity is a fiction, who bears moral responsibility across time for a single body's actions?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1198}
{"text": "What confers legitimacy on a state whose founding depended entirely on historical injustice?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1199}
{"text": "Does gene editing a future person's traits constitute a harm if the person wouldn't otherwise exist?", "source": "synthetic_high", "subject": "philosophy_ethics_synthetic", "domain": "philosophy_ethics", "ground_truth": "HIGH", "id": 1200}