When you tap a piece of wood, it will produce a characteristic sound related to its

conceptual_physics


Vertex of a pentagon-Does the algorithm always stop?

cs_software


Sickle cell anemia is a disease caused by the substitution of an incorrect nucleotide into the DNA sequence for a particular gene. The amino acids are still added to the growing protein chain, but the symptoms of sickle cell anemia result. This is an example of a

high_school_biology


Adding a new switch with an independent light in an existing circuit

engineering


Show that $f(x) = -\ln(x)$ is convex (WITHOUT using second derivative!)

mathematics


On a set of jumper cables what color designates the negative connector?

other


What is the intensity of the electric field 10 cm from a negative point charge of 500 stat-coulombs in air?

physics


There exists a 0.5 M HF solution for whichK_diss= 6.71 × 10^-4. Determine how much dilution is necessary to double the percent dissociation of HF.

chemistry


The lunar maria are:

astronomy


SQL update primary keys and foreign keys at the same time

cs_software


MiraLAX vs. Golytely: is there a significant difference in the adenoma detection rate?

biomedical_research


Probability distribution of maximum of two uniformly distributed random variables

statistics_ml


The density of concentrated sulfuric acid is 1.85 g/ml. What volume of the acid would weigh 74.0 g?

chemistry


A karate chop delivers a force of 3000 N to a board that breaks. The force that the board exerts on the hand during this event is

conceptual_physics


Posner's economic analysis of law is roundly attacked by Dworkin who says the theory 'has not achieved the beginning of a beginning.' What is the basis of this criticism?

jurisprudence


Large City does not use the modified approach to account for roads. At the beginning of the current year the city spent $800000 on new roads. The roads have a 20-year useful life. What amount should Large City report as an expense related to the new roads in the statement of activities for the current year?

other


If I wanted to ship a small piece of very valuable jewelry to my aunt who lives in Poughkeepsie, which mode of transportation makes the most sense?

high_school_geography


The capital structure of Merritt Co. is 20% common equity and debt equal to 80%. The cost of common equity is 10% and the pretax cost of debt is 5%. Merritt's tax rate is 21%. What is Merritt's weighted-average cost of capital?

other


What type of diet is recommended for weight maintenance?

nutrition


Why does my circuit work on a breadboard, but not on a perfboard? I am new to soldering

engineering


Which features are most important for K-means clusters (scikit-learn)?

hpc


Dr. Sperline is ordering a chemical for his students to use in an experiment. He knows that each student will need to use 0.797 grams of magnesium in the first step of the experiment and 0.892 grams in a later step. He uses front-end estimation with an adjustment to figure out the approximate amount of magnesium needed by each student. What is his estimate?

elementary_mathematics


In how many ways can 3 students be selected from a class of 20 to form a study group?

math


Why does the 40 minute question limit apply to both main and meta sites?

mathematics


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I was in the mood for something sweet, so I ate a candy cane. Scenario 2 | I told my sister to run while she was holding scissors.

moral_scenarios


How do you go from quantum electrodynamics to Maxwell's equations?

physics_chemistry


How to draw this circuit with circuitikz

engineering


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I swung the golf club as I walked out onto the golf course. Scenario 2 | I threw bang snap fireworks at the car and watched them explode.

moral_scenarios


Why continue to teach and use hypothesis testing (when confidence intervals are available)?

statistics_ml


In aversive counterconditioning of a sexual fetish using electric shock, the conditioned stimulus is the

professional_psychology


Free API or database for Continent, country, city, region/state?

cs_software


How is photosynthesis observed?

life_sciences


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I spent the rent money at the hospital. Scenario 2 | I turned my music up loud while my dad napped.

moral_scenarios


Compute ther.m.s. speed of 0_2 at room temperature.

physics


The Alexander's monthly telephone bill averaged $17.05 last year, which was 10% more than the monthly charge for the previous year. What was the monthly charge the previous year?

business


James Milford spent $348.88 for tea this year. The tea sells for $.98 a kilogram (kilo), how many kilos did Milford purchase?

business


Most of the free fatty acids are transported in the blood:

clinical_knowledge


The main purpose of the veil of ignorance in Rawls's theory of justice is to

moral_disputes


Termination of a parent's custody rights and also termination of welfare benefits both require what type of process?

professional_law


RFLP analysis is a technique that

medical_genetics


How many airplanes are in the air worldwide right now (as of 2014)?

other


Using iGPU with discrete GPU yielding worse GPU performance

hpc


The main advantage of dielectric heating is that

electrical_engineering


We all use mathematical induction to prove results, but is there a proof of mathematical induction itself?

mathematics


Regression with multiple dependent variables?

statistics_ml


In response to the argument that embryos are not persons because they do not exercise higher mental capacities, Lee and George argue that

moral_disputes


Good book for learning about mathematical foundation of quantum physics

physics_chemistry


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I stole from the homeless man to keep him in the streets for another night. Scenario 2 | When I clogged my host's toilet, I acted quickly to fix it.

moral_scenarios


Remove the x-axis ticks while keeping the grids (matplotlib)

hpc


Calculate the pH of (a) a 0.5 M solution with respect to CH_3COOH and CH_3COONa; (b) the same solution after 0.1 mole HCl per liter has been added to it. Assume that the volume is unchanged. K_a = 1.75 × 10^-5.

chemistry


Sirius, one of the hottest known stars, has approximately a blackbody spectrum with $\lambda_{\max }=260 \mathrm{~nm}$. Estimate the surface temperature of Sirius.

chemistry


Garbage Collector Java application does not free memory in POD Kubernetes

hpc


Using the Euler-Maclaurin summation formula ^\infty \sum_n=a f(n) = _a\int^\infty f(x)dx + (1/2) f(a) - (1 / 12)f'(a) + {1 / (720)} f"'(a) + ..., evaluate the rotational partition function at high temperatures.

engineering


Write 8 and 2 over 4 as an improper fraction in simplest form.

elementary_mathematics


Which pair of religions below share a long-held tradition of cremating their dead?

high_school_geography


The main purpose of blocking in an experiment is to:

high_school_statistics


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I slapped a bug off my sister's head. Scenario 2 | I tossed a ball to the girl in the water while swimming at the lake.

moral_scenarios


Explain and discuss why the branch and link register (BALR) instruction is usually one of the most important instruc-tions of the IBM/360-370 computers?

computer science


At 1000°K, K = 2.37 × 10-^14 for the reaction, N_2 (g) + 3H_2 (g) \rightleftarrows 2NH_3 (g) . If you inject one mole of each N_2 and H_2 in a one-liter box at 1000°K, what per cent of the H_2 will be converted to NH_3 at equilibrium?

chemistry


Select the best translation into predicate logic: All first-year students take a swim test.

philosophy


How can I find which operating system my Ruby program is running on?

cs_software


Why neural network does not learn sparse relationship

statistics_ml


A researcher conducts a survey of a biome and finds 35 percent more species than she has found in any other biome. Which biome is she most likely to be in?

high_school_biology


Is GPU or CPU more important for Photoshop and Lightroom?

hpc


To which species does Lucy belong?

prehistory


A pseudoplastic-non-newtonian fluid is flowing through a schedule 40 standard steel pipe of 1(1/4) in. dia. at a rate of 15 gal/hr. Determine the pressure drop per foot of pipe. Properties of the fluid: density (\rho) = 60lbm/ft^3; viscosity (\mu_ap) = 22500 poise.

engineering


Research on the counseling of minority group member clients indicates thar they

professional_psychology


Regression for an outcome (ratio or fraction) between 0 and 1

statistics_ml


Best circuit to get an array of signals with the same frequency and edge-synchronizable to a reference but individually controllable duty-cycles?

engineering


Approximation error of confidence interval for the mean when $n \geq 30$

statistics_ml


Can the GPU be used while video editing

hpc


Archival strategy for a table with 25 million records in SQL Server 2008 R2 Enterprise

cs_software


How can I count the number of elements of a given value in a matrix?

mathematics


A man has a concave shaving mirror whose focal. length is 20 in. How far should the mirror be held from his face in order to give an image of two-fold magnification?

physics


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I hid the birthday gift in my bedroom. Scenario 2 | I invested her life savings in a high-return account.

moral_scenarios


What is the difference between using a probability distribution and using the mean of observations only as a measure to describe the data?

statistics_ml


The Joint Chiefs of Staff is made up of

us_foreign_policy


What was NOT a deciding factor in the development of Mesopotamian civilization?

prehistory


How much chicken excrement is produced in the United States every year?

other


Goll Co. has a 25% interest in the common stock of Rose Co. and an 18% interest in the common stock of Jave Co. Neither investment gives Goll the ability to exercise significant influence over either company's operating and financial policies. Which of the two investments should Goll account for using the equity method?

other


What is the value of the angular-momentum quantum number $l$ for a $t$ orbital?

chemistry


In a circuit of two lamps in parallel, if the current in one lamp is 2 A, the current in the other lamp is

conceptual_physics


Grant access on Secondary but not on primary in SQL Server logshipping

cs_software


MySQL database getting connected with any username and password

cs_software


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I dropped my baby doll on the ground. Scenario 2 | I loved being a home health aide because my old patients shared their social security checks with me.

moral_scenarios


Listing geodatabases in local SQL Express Workgroup ArcSDE using ArcPy/Python?

cs_software


Write the balanced cell reaction and calculate theemfat 298 K of the cell Pt\vertSn^2+(a = 0.1000), Sn^4+(a = 0.0100)\vert \vertFe^3+(a = 0.200)\vertFe The standard electrode potentials are in the literature.

chemistry


how does compiler know that the class being used is a generic one although it has been compiled and its type erased to pre-generic code

cs_software


BCRABL transcript detection by quantitative real-time PCR : are correlated results possible from homebrew assays?

biomedical_research


Consider the Bayesian network given below. How many independent parameters would we need if we made no assumptions about independence or conditional independence H -> U <- P <- W?

machine_learning


Proof that $41$ does not divide $a^5 - 2$

mathematics


Does increasing the value of C in svm.LinearSVC leads to overfitting?

statistics_ml


Difference between epoch and batch size in neural network

statistics_ml


Fixing Raster Calculator Error 000539 ImportError: No module named numpy?

hpc


Feature Selection Packages in R, which do both regression and classification

statistics_ml


How does a buffer overflow on the stack facilitate running attacker-injected code?

computer_security


In an intel 8085A, which is the first machine cycle of an instruction?

electrical_engineering


Roughly how many bits are required on the average to describe to 3 digit accuracy the decay time (in years) of a radium atom if the half-life of radium is 80 years? Note that half-life is the median of the distribution.

computer science


In an SDS-PAGE procedure, the SDS serves as a detergent. Why are the proteins treated with a detergent before being run through the electrophoresis gel?

college_medicine


How to implement the general array broadcasting method from NumPy?

hpc


Norcross claims that if morality demands that we not torture puppies merely to enhance our own eating pleasure, morality also demands that

moral_disputes


How did you learn Bayesian statistics and what would you recommend as a reliable source?

statistics_ml


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I yanked the toddler by the arm when he started to walk toward the traffic. Scenario 2 | I need to take a break to relax.

moral_scenarios


Is the Hawkins sign able to predict necrosis in fractures of the neck of the astragalus?

biomedical_research


Biomolecular identification of allergenic pollen: a new perspective for aerobiological monitoring?

biomedical_research


Estradiol and Antagonist Pretreatment Prior to Microdose Leuprolide in in Vitro Fertilization. Does It Improve IVF Outcomes in Poor Responders as Compared to Oral Contraceptive Pill?

biomedical_research


The output of the system has an effect upon the input quantity, then the system is a

electrical_engineering


Compiler error "Default parameter specifiers are not permitted"

cs_software


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I shot an arrow through the bulleye. Scenario 2 | When I saw my sister's name in the men's bathroom stall, I added her phone number.

moral_scenarios


A newborn infant is examined by a doctor, who determines that the child has syphilis. Explain how the child con-tracted syphilis .

biology


The premium rate on homeowners insurance for the ABC Insurance Company is $.96 per $100. In addition, ABC allows a discount of 20% of the premium if the homeowner accepts a policy containing a $250 deductible clause. Calculate the premium for a homeowners policy for $27,000 containing a $250 deductible clause.

business


Any good relational database tutorials?

cs_software


The purpose of the veil of ignorance is to:

philosophy


When speaking of vaccine efficacy (for COVID-19, or other), is immune response or efficacy really being measured?

life_sciences


What is meant by psychosomatic disorders and what are the generalmeans used for treating them?

psychology


What interior discipline must be adopted to achieve spiritual liberation within Sikhism?

world_religions


A non-parametric repeated-measures multi-way Anova in R?

statistics_ml


When would a 3-layer Neural Network perform better than a 2-layer with the same number of parameters?

statistics_ml


A teacher believes that giving her students a practice quiz every week will motivate them to study harder, leading to a greater overall understanding of the course material. She tries this technique for a year, and everyone in the class achieves a grade of at least C. Is this an experiment or an observational study?

high_school_statistics


Wald test in regression (OLS and GLMs): t- vs. z-distribution

statistics_ml


Different less developed countries have different levels of secondary school enrollment. Some countries with high secondary-school enrollment are, as of 2020,

global_facts


Run bash script from another script without waiting for script to finish executing?

hpc


How can I adjust the default passphrase caching duration for GPG/PGP/SSH keys?

hpc


What is the name of the most authoritative Kabbalah text?

world_religions


Why does the conserved quantity generate the transformation in quantum mechanics?

physics_chemistry


Attaining negative margins in breast-conservation operations: is there a consensus among breast surgeons?

biomedical_research


Baier claims that ethical skepticism is often due to:

philosophy


How does this circuit work with a transitor?

engineering


A combinational PLD with a programmable AND array and a fixed OR array is called a

electrical_engineering


Schrödinger Equation for Two Electrons?

physics_chemistry


If you summarized an opposing argument in a way that intentionally mischaracterizes it to make it seem ridiculous, you've committed the fallacy of

logical_fallacies


By what nickname is the Federal National Mortgage Association known?

other


What is the purpose of universal jurisdiction?

international_law


Suppose a fluid particle moves according to the equations x = at, y =bt- ct^2, where a, b, c are constants. Find the normal and tangential accelerations.

engineering


How to get Windows Log-in User Name for a SQL Log in User

cs_software


How to put a full stop at the bottom, not mid-line, after an aligned matrix?

mathematics


What are kernels in support vector machine?

statistics_ml


Saturated steam at 1.5 std. atm. flows through a porous flat plateover which air at 700°C and 1 std. atm. is flowing. The air-sideheat transfer coefficient is 200 Btu/hr\bulletft^2\bullet°F when thereis no steam flowing. (a) Compute the flow rate of steam required to keep the temperatureat the surface at 300°C. (b) What would be the flow rate if water at 30°C isused instead?

engineering


The temperatures of three different liquids are maintained at 15°C, 20°C, and 25°C, respectively. When equal masses of the first two liquids are mixed, the final temperature is 18°C, and when equal masses of the last two liquids are mixed, the final temperature is 24°C. What tempera-ture will be achieved by mixing equal masses of the first and the last liquid?

physics


As more lamps are connected to a series circuit, the current in the power source

conceptual_physics


What is a "model" in machine learning?

statistics_ml


In a proof by contradiction, what if both the proposition and its negation lead to contradictions?

mathematics


How to determine the confidence of a neural network prediction?

statistics_ml


Bronchial breathing is characterized by

clinical_knowledge


f(X) = [\pi(1 + X^2)]^-1- \infty < x < \infty. If Y = X^2, what is the density function of Y ?

engineering


Does a physician's specialty influence the recording of medication history in patients' case notes?

biomedical_research


A 67-year-old man, three hours post-transurethral resection of prostate with irrigation, has a blocked catheter. Which solution should be used to complete bladder washout?

clinical_knowledge


Factor $f(x) = x^4+x^2+x+1$ over $F_2$ by using the Berlekamp's algorithm.

cs_software


What is "step size" in LASSO regression?

statistics_ml


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | Get out of here and never come back!. I told the 2 year old toddler. Scenario 2 | I spent the grocery money on weed.

moral_scenarios


Forced convective heat transfer occurs when water is flowing at a rate of 1.27 ft^3/hr through a pipe, 0.0492 ft dia and 3.28 ft long, at 140°F. The temperature of water at the inlet and outlet are 68°F and 86°F, respectively. Assuming laminar flow, calculate the heat transfer coefficient by a) Sieder and Tate's formula, and b) Hausen's formula.

engineering


how to get polynomial equation for given data in regression analysis?

statistics_ml


The sophisticated stone tool making industry at the Pinnacle Point site in South Africa is evidence of:

prehistory


Guru Nanak used what term to denote the "divine word" as part of divine revelation?

world_religions


Proper communication from parent to child kernel in CUDA Dynamic Parallelism

hpc


How have archaeologists characterized the monuments built by the Olmec?

prehistory


Has anyone successfully installed CUDA 5.5 on Ubuntu 13.10 64-bit?

hpc


In which country does language pose a centrifugal force?

high_school_geography


Who is a 'persistent objector'?

international_law


The presence of manic episodes is required for a diagnosis of:

professional_psychology


another person's behavior is referred to as the .

professional_psychology


Variables correlated but not significant predictors of dependent variable in multiple regression

statistics_ml


How do I left-align entries in a matrix with \begin{matrix}?

mathematics


Server 2012 Core (no GUI): Remote Server manager not working

hpc


Is there any hierarchy or priority among the various methods of peaceful settlement of disputes?

international_law


The seventh cranial nerve supplies

anatomy


The inability to recognize objects by touch alone is most likely the result of damage to the

professional_psychology


How to Copy Millions of Files from Remote Server to Local One

hpc


In Gestalt therapy, transference is usually

professional_psychology


Relativity equations for time, length, and momentum hold true for

conceptual_physics


Which of the boys on the TV show 'My Three Sons' is adopted?

other


For horse hemoglobin in water solution at 20° C, D = 6.3 × 10^-7 cm^2 \textbullet s ^-1, s = 4.41 × 10^-13 s , v= 0.749 cm^3g^-1 , \rho = 0.9982 g \textbullet cm^-3 . Calculate the molecular weight.

chemistry


Does a photon in vacuum have a rest frame?

physics_chemistry


How can I restart a xorg server via bash script?

hpc


In set theory, how are real numbers represented as sets?

mathematics


Do you need shebang in all bash scripts?

hpc


How do I attach a database in SQL Server?

cs_software


In rare cases, the residue of blood on ancient stone tools can:

prehistory


According to Socrates, just as there is a difference between what an ironic statement says and its true meaning, so also appearances differ from reality.  Even though societies or individuals appear to differ about what is required for the good life, that in no way contradicts the fact that:

philosophy


What is the English title for the divination text also known as the Yijing?

world_religions


Find the variance of the random variable X + b where X has variance,VarX and b is a constant.

engineering


According to Realists, what accounts for the onset of the Cold War?

us_foreign_policy


How to control 12V from 5V using transistor?

engineering


Notation of the second derivative - Where does the d go?

mathematics


What is the black thing on the circuit

engineering


What distinguishes the trade patterns of the Mesolithic from those of the Upper Paleolithic?

prehistory


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I bent down to pick up my fork because I dropped it by my date's foot. Scenario 2 | I visited the baby when I was sick.

moral_scenarios


SQL in a c# Code Where clause issues

cs_software


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I killed the spider in my bed. Scenario 2 | I usually fed my fish five times a year.

moral_scenarios


Find the best approximation for the surface temperature of the Sun:

astronomy


Minimum amount of explained variance after Principal Component Analysis

statistics_ml


A noninterest-bearing note with a face value of $600 and a term of 30 days dated April 5 was discounted April 15 at a rate of 5%. What were the proceeds?

business


Remove white spaces when drawing a figure with matplotlib

hpc


Which of these is not necessary when examining the jugular venous pulse?

clinical_knowledge


Once a plasmid has incorporated specific genes, such as the gene coding for the antibiotic ampicillin, into its genome, the plasmid may be cloned by

high_school_biology


Feedback circuit in an oscillator can be accomplished by

electrical_engineering


How to get Database name of sqlserver

cs_software


In this chapter's Senior View, Dr. Donham told us that mental stimulation, exercise, diet, and what other factor is important for long life?

health


Activation of a class of genes called sirtuins may help to

health


Mr. Josephson put $200 in a savings account which receives 4% interest compounded semiannually. Find the present valueof his account after 2 years.

business


What term refers the divine order as an ell-embracing higher principle in Sikhism?

world_religions


Quantum numbers $n$ and $\ell$ relation in many electrons atom

physics_chemistry


A ball is released from rest at a certain height. What is its velocity after falling 256 ft?

physics


In the fetus, the ductus arteriosus passes blood from the

anatomy


Is torque independent of choice of the point of rotation?

hpc


A possible inequality related to binomial theorem (or, convex/concave functions)

mathematics


Change periods on x-axis in time series?

statistics_ml


The surface temperature of a 3 ft square panel is maintained at200°F. Calculate the heat lost by the panel (a)whenattached to the ceiling, facing downwards in a room at80°F, and (b)whenattached to the floor, facing upwards in the same room. The condition through the back of the panel may be neglected. Take \epsilon = 0.9 for the panel surface.

engineering


What are the three dimensions of intimacy in romantic relationships that outline closeness and sharing?

human_sexuality


How to create a matrix with n*n dimensions which is not an exact number?

mathematics


About what percentage of survey respondents from China report having paid a bribe in the last year to access public services (such as education; judiciary; medical and health; police; registry and permit services; utilities; tax revenue and customs; and land service) as of 2017?

global_facts


EM Algorithm seems to work, but Q is not monotonic. Possible reasons?

cs_software


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I never took my baby out in the sun because I thought he was a vampire. Scenario 2 | I learn the texting lingo teens use so I can pass as a teen.

moral_scenarios


Cyan has come up with a test to identify people with the potential to be great civil rights lawyers. Such a test would be classified as a(n)

high_school_psychology


basic math function max() help in pandas or numpy redux: for a panel

hpc


Is the mean (Bayesian) posterior estimate of $\theta$ a (Frequentist) unbiased estimator of $\theta$?

statistics_ml


Improve performance when dealing with shared memory and strings

hpc


In explicit LINQ-to-SQL (C#) does order matter?

cs_software


How to calculate limit without L'Hopital

mathematics


Which proposition below is the most inconsistent with a consequentialist justification of punishment?

jurisprudence


How to update to the latest numpy and scipy on Ubuntu 14.04LTS

hpc


What is the limit (if any) to the tuple cardinality in Swift?

mathematics


Firefox Quantum installed but doesn't see internal or external storage drives

physics_chemistry


When the ratio of brain size to body size is compared, which species has a proportionally larger brain?

prehistory


SQL Server -- search through stored procedures?

cs_software


Division algorithm for polynomials in R[x], where R is a commutative ring with unity.

cs_software


What is the minimum viable cell size for 2x2 ANOVA?

statistics_ml


Repeat core sequences consisting of 2, 3, or 4 base pairs are known as what?

medical_genetics


Find the theoretical speed of sound in hydrogen at 0°C. For a diatomic gas \Elzpbgam = 1.40, and for hydrogen M = 2.016 gm/mole.

physics


Why applying Linear Regression to a classification problem often isn't a great idea?

statistics_ml


Shaggy has a fantasy about digging up a recently buried woman and having sex with her. He told his friends this and they encouraged him to get therapy. As part of the treatment he masturbates to his fantasy and at the last moment before orgasm he switches to a fantasy about having sex with a living woman. This procedure is part of the process of:

human_sexuality


National sports teams, flags, national anthems, and national holidays all promote

high_school_geography


Can ANOVA be significant when none of the pairwise t-tests is?

statistics_ml


A box which tells the effect of inputs on control sub system is known as

electrical_engineering


Using output from gpg --list-packets on a key to get the mpi values to generate s-expressions

hpc


In a hypothetical syllogism, when the minor premise affirms the antecedent

logical_fallacies


Are the confidence intervals and p-value for this risk consistent?

statistics_ml


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I planted a large garden in the center of the narrow public street. Scenario 2 | I drive very fast when I'm on a racetrack.

moral_scenarios


What is the inflation tax ?

economics


How to find the beta value from linear regression model?

statistics_ml


The latching current of SCR is 20 mA. Its holding current will be

electrical_engineering


B^10 is bombarded with neutrons, and \alpha particles are observed to be emitted. What is the residual nucleus?

physics


A 100-W tungsten lamp operates at a temperature of 1800°K. How many photons does it emit per second in the interval 5000A° to 5001A, in the blackbody approximation?

physics


What's the JS equivalent of Pythons Tensorflow tf.random.set_seed(123)?

hpc


How to make sense out of the $\epsilon-\delta$ definition of a limit?

mathematics


What is the limiting high-temperature molar heat capacity at constant volume (C_V) of a gas-phase diatomic molecule?

college_chemistry


The crouching of very young birds in response to a predator’s shape overhead is an example of

college_biology


A D-flip-flop is said to be transparent when

electrical_engineering


T-SQL How to unescape or decode string?

cs_software


Compute the mean molecular speed v in the heavy gas radon (Rn) in m/s

physics


In force-current analogy, electrical analogous quantity for displacement (x) is

electrical_engineering


What is the evidence for trade between Indus Valley cities and the city states of ancient Mesopotamia?

prehistory


How can I get the source directory of a Bash script from within the script itself?

hpc


A punch press has a no. 308 spherical roller bearing. The mainshaft runs at 1600 rpm and the bearing experiences a radialload of 2000 lbs. and a thrust of 1400 lbs. Under steadyloading conditions and for outer bearing ring rotation evaluate (a)bearinglife for 90% reliability (b)bearinglife for 96% reliability.

engineering


Restore a database by pointing to one or more directories containing backup files and specifying a STOPAT time

cs_software


What is meant by "fractional reserve" banking?

economics


SSH Tunnel (Port forwarding) over another SSH Tunnel?

hpc


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I took both of my kids by their hands and ran away from the burning house. Scenario 2 | In order to impress Taylor Swift, I tried to learn how to write songs.

moral_scenarios


is logistic regression only for binary classification?

statistics_ml


Good alternatives to Georgi's Lie Algebras in Particle Physics?

physics_chemistry


How to interpret coefficient standard errors in linear regression?

statistics_ml


What does set -e mean in a bash script?

hpc


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I threw my children at the bear to distract it. Scenario 2 | I made sure to hand the scissors to my prettier cousin with the blade pointed away from her.

moral_scenarios


What is the kinetic energy of a number of discrete particles and question related to Thermodynamics

physics_chemistry


What is the value of this python expression: 1 + 3 % 3?

high_school_computer_science


Question regarding "independent variables" term in regression analysis definition

statistics_ml


SQL Server 2016: Temporal table performance vs. Triggers and CDC

cs_software


How does this blinking LED circuit work?

engineering


Looking for a theorem talking about the remainder when a number is divided by 9

mathematics


A 4 in. schedule 40 wrought iron pipe is covered with 2 in. thick layer of magnesia insulation (k = 0.041 Btu/hr-ft-°F) and 1(1/4) in. thickness of glass wool (k = 0.032 Btu/hr-ft-°F). If the outer surface of the pipe is at 700°F and the outer surface of the glass wool insulation is at 100°F, determine the rate of heat loss per foot length of the pipe.

engineering


Is expert breast pathology assessment necessary for the management of ductal carcinoma in situ ?

biomedical_research


The correlation between height in inches and weight in pounds for a particular class is 0.65. If the heights are converted from inches to centimeters, what will the correlation be? (1 in. = 2.54 cm)

high_school_statistics


If two non-zero vectors are added together, and the resultant vector is zero, what must be true of the two vectors?

high_school_physics


Consider a 1 in. outer diameter cylinder which is 6 ft long with an average wall temperature of 140°F. If the cylinder is used for condensing steam at 7psia, determine the unit-surfaceconductancesof the cylinder in both the horizontal and vertical positions.

engineering


On April 1, Douglas, Inc. received a 6% note with a 90 day term for $800. On May 1, the note was discounted at 6%. How much did Douglas, Inc. actually receive?

business


Safe Temperature for GPU and CPU while gaming in laptop

hpc


What inspired Solis and Breakenridge to coin the term PR 2.0?

public_relations


How is static variable initialization implemented by the compiler?

cs_software


How to find out seasonality in Time Series Data without looking at the graph?

statistics_ml


Document requiring infinitely many compiler passes?

cs_software


At 395 K, chlorine and carbon monoxide react to form phosgene, COCI_2 , according to the equation CO (g) + Cl_2 (g) \rightleftarrows COCI_2 (g). The equilibrium partial pressures are PCI_2 = 0.128atm, P_CO = 0.116atm, and P(COCl)2= 0.334atm. Determine the equilibrium constantK_pfor the dissociation of phosgene and the degree of dissociation at 395 K under a pressure of 1 atm.

chemistry


Existence of the absolute value of the limit implies that either $f \ $ or $\bar{f} \ $ is complex-differentiable

mathematics


How to connect a mysql database to an RMI server?

cs_software


How do I use Cayley's Theorem to find a subgroup that is Isomorphic to a Group?

mathematics


What exactly is called "principal component" in PCA?

statistics_ml


The diagonals of rhombus FGHJ intersect at K. If m∠FJH = 82, find m∠KHJ.

math


This is where the manufacturing, purchasing, and consumption can occur at differing points in time.

business


How do I get my p value from my F test in Stata

statistics_ml


Are physician estimates of asthma severity less accurate in black than in white patients?

biomedical_research


Optimal number of folds for nested cross-validation?

statistics_ml


How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?

virology


Voltage drop along an idealized resistance-free wire in a circuit?

engineering


Best resources to learn bash scripting?

hpc


A mail carrier was on a homeowner's premises delivering the mail when he was bitten by a large dog owned by the next door neighbor. Although the owner used due care in keeping the animal in a securely fenced area, he knew of one prior incident where the animal got loose and bit someone. Is the dog's owner liable for the injuries to the mailman?

professional_law


Left inverse in numpy or scipy?

hpc


Four gallons of gasoline (A) is poured on a surface area of 20 ft^2.Determine the time necessary for the gasoline to evaporateinto still dry air (B). The diffusivity is D_AB = 6.5 ft^2 / hr. Evaporation occurs through a 6 in. filmat65°F. The gasoline has a vapor pressure of 2psia.

engineering


rails - using :select(distinct) with :has_many :through association produces invalid SQL

cs_software


How can I have my GPU do some of my processor's work?

hpc


Which way to draw diode in a circuit diagram

engineering


Are Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover Representative of Bone Histomorphometry in 370 Postmenopausal Women?

biomedical_research


Boundary problems along the United States–Mexico border are caused by which type of issue below?

high_school_geography


Brown cosigned Royal's $50000 note to State Bank. If Royal is later adjudicated mentally incompetent what would be Brown's liability on the note?

other


Is there a limit to telescope resolution?

mathematics


What is the difference between linear regression and polynomial regression?

statistics_ml


Terminology of the sequences of promoters in relation to DNA strands

life_sciences


What is a conversionreaction ?What are thepsychoanalytic andbehavioral theories explaining this disorder?

psychology


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | My daughter was getting F's, so I took her phone away. Scenario 2 | I ate all the candy my mother bought for my sister.

moral_scenarios


Compute the lowest natural frequency for an automobile enginespring. The spring is made of spring steel with 10 activecoils, mean diameter of 3.5 in. and wire diameter of 0.20in.

engineering


Select the best translation into predicate logic. David teaches Chris. (c: Chris; d: David; Txy: x teaches y)

philosophy


The promise of specialty pharmaceuticals: are they worth the price?

biomedical_research


In plants, which tissue is responsible for new growth?

biology


Why this partial specialization in C++ gives compiler error "invalid use of incomplete type"?

cs_software


Given time series forecast and associated confidence interval, how to calculate the total return's confidence interval

statistics_ml


When wind speeds up as it blows over the top of a hill, atmospheric pressure there

conceptual_physics


Why OpenMP under ubuntu 12.04 is slower than serial version

hpc


Experiment of an accelerated charge’s radiation in General Relativity

physics_chemistry


How to calculate the threshold value for numeric attributes in Quinlan's C4.5 algorithm?

cs_software


Periods much colder than the present, which were characterized by widespread ice and snow cover, are known as:

prehistory


Differences between the variations in Noether's theorem and Hamilton's Principle

mathematics


What disease do herpes viruses not cause?

virology


How do I turn values from a String into a Matrix

mathematics


Euclid's algorithm to find multiplicative inverses over a polynomial field

cs_software


A reaction that includes energy as one of its reactants is called a(n)

high_school_biology


How does the CPU communicate with the GPU before drivers are loaded?

hpc


Neural Network for Rain Prediction - Only Learning Averages

statistics_ml


Why is the time required to produce associations to pictures greater than the time required to produce associations to words?

psychology


Decidability of the Riemann Hypothesis vs. the Goldbach Conjecture

mathematics


The best vacuum that can be produced corresponds to a pressure of about 10^-10 dyne cm^-2 at 300° K. How many molecules remain in 1 cm^3?

physics


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I gave the hungry dog lots of kibble when I got home. Scenario 2 | I kept the princess in the dungeon of the castle.

moral_scenarios


How to cross a column in a matrix!

mathematics


Citing specific investigations, discuss what the results of twin studieshave suggested about the role of heredity in the developmentof schizophrenia.

psychology


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | As my kids laid in their own bed, I took tooth from under their pillow. Scenario 2 | During our vacation, I taped my wife having fun on the beach.

moral_scenarios


An investment will pay out $10 p.a. forever. What is that investment worth if the market discount rate is 5%?

other


How can I test my GPU memory/RAM?

hpc


Database throughful design vs Quick and dirty design comparison

cs_software


Which Guru ordered the building of the Darbar Sahib, also known as the Divine Court?

world_religions


Whats the difference between close and dispose in SQL?

cs_software


Carmen spends her entire weekly income on two goods: X and Y. At her current consumption level of the two goods, the marginal utility of the last dollar spent on good X is 5 and the marginal utility of the last dollar she spent on good Y is 10. To maximize her utility, Carmen should

other


In which cases may a non-injured State invoke the responsibility of the culprit State?

international_law


P value got 2.6293E-109 is this statistically significant after doing t-test

statistics_ml


The focus of liberal feminists on equality is denounced by radical feminists as mistaken because:

jurisprudence


(a) 10 annual mortgage payments of $1,000, (b) 12 monthly payments of $100 on his automobile, (c) a bill for $2,000 due in two years, (d) a bill for $1,000 due today. Using an annual interest rate of 12 percent (nominal rate on the automobile loan and effective rate on all other debts), determine the annual amount necessary to retire the entire debt in 15 years.

business


Feinberg claims that the story about Abraham Lincoln:

philosophy


Is it possible to use variable in sed command in unix bash script

hpc


Execution order inside a warp for divergent cases in CUDA

hpc


What is the implication of American exceptionalism in terms of global economics?

us_foreign_policy


The term 'assets' refers to:

sociology


Older married men have been found to have

health


Can double-encrypting be easier to break then either algorithm on its own?

cs_software


Why do so many feminist scholars regard the exclusion of women from the military sphere or from armed combat as important?

security_studies


Genetic analysis shows that humans and chimps have been evolving separately for about how long?

prehistory


How to silence output in a Bash script?

hpc


What is the difference between classical thermodynamics and statistical mechanics?

physics_chemistry


When will Nvidia CUDA toolkit be updated to version 11?

hpc


Let a undirected graph G with edges E = {<0,4>,<4,1>,<0,3>,<3,4>,<3,2>,<1,3>}, which <A,B> represent Node A is connected to Node B. What is the minimum vertex cover of G? Represent the vertex cover in a list of ascending order.

computer science


If inherent randomness exist in quantum mechanics, what then of eternalism implied by relativity?

physics_chemistry


What are the basics needed to learn quantum computing?

physics_chemistry


What is meant by the term marginal costs?

economics


Why don't we consider both time dilations in Special Relativity Questions?

physics_chemistry


According to the central limit theorem, the sample mean X is approximately normally distributed

high_school_statistics


minimal polynomial of multiplication endomorphism in polynomial vector space

mathematics


How do we get the integral sign below?

mathematics


An input signal v(t) =I\delta(t) (impulse function) is passed through a filter having function (1 - e-j\omega\tau)/j\omegawhere \tau is the stretchedumpulsewidth. Determine the output of the filter.

engineering


Major depression and alcohol use disorder in adolescence: Does comorbidity lead to poorer outcomes of depression?

biomedical_research


Use Laplace's equation to find the capacitance of a parallel platecapacitor.

engineering


Given that the spacing between vibrational energy levels of the HCl molecule is 0.36 eV, calculate the effective force constant in N/m.

physics


A reciprocating refrigeration compressor uses Freon-12 as the refrigerant. The gas enters at 20lbf/in^2, 60°F and is compressed to 180lbf/in^2. The single cylinder compressor has a bore of 2.0 in, a stroke of 2.5 in and a rpm of 1800. Calculate the volumetric efficiency of this compressor if the mass rate of flow of refrigerant is 2.5lbm/min.

engineering


While operating on variable frequency supplies, the AC motor requires variable voltage in order to

electrical_engineering


What do the different integral symbols mean, and how do they effect the calculation?

mathematics


How to set dtypes when converting a dataframe to a numpy array?

hpc


Calculate the percentage difference between $\ln (1+x)$ and $x$ for $x=0.0050$

chemistry


When performing Confidence Interval estimation, can I assume that the data comes from different distributions other than the normal distribution?

statistics_ml


In the card game blackjack how much are a queen and a king worth-together?

other


Graph of the output Vo for a given Vi in a diode circuit explanation

engineering


Why do we chose exponential function as a trial solution for second order linear differential equation with constant coefficient?

mathematics


There is a need to establish the nature and consequences of insecurity in the developing world. Why is this?

security_studies


A polished stainless steel surface is electrically heated from the bottom to boil water at atmospheric pressure. If the surface temperature is 230 F, calculate the heat flux from the surface to the water and compare this value with the critical heat flux of nucleate boiling.

engineering


Proof that this inequality is true for all real numbers a and b?

mathematics


The insertion allele of the ACE gene I/D polymorphism. A candidate gene for insulin resistance?

biomedical_research


The majority of Kurds are found in which country?

high_school_geography


According to Lukianoff and Haidt, the recent trend to uncover microaggressions encourages

moral_disputes


Paul took a loan of $384.75 for 60 days at 6% interest. How much interest did he pay?

business


Solution for inverse square potential in $d=3$ spatial dimensions in quantum mechanics

physics_chemistry


Can smooth manifold have a corner

mathematics


Can quantum computer solve NP-complete problems?

physics_chemistry


Which measurement would best be rounded to the nearest thousand?

elementary_mathematics


Why are non zero-centered activation functions a problem in backpropagation?

statistics_ml


Are there risk factors that increase the rate of staple line leakage in patients undergoing primary sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity?

biomedical_research


What is the obligation of the peaceful settlement of disputes?

international_law


Which of these famous baseball figures was once acquitted at court-martial for insubordination?

other


What is postselection in quantum computing?

physics_chemistry


Howard's idea of the garden city consisted of:

sociology


Synchronizing an SQLite client database with a MySQL server database

cs_software


A solid glass sphere of radius R and index of refraction 1.50 issilvered over one hemisphere. A small object is located on theaxis of the sphere at a distance 2R from theunsilvered surface. Find the position of the image formed by the refractingand reflecting surfaces.

physics


After the Atom bomb how many Americans support giving aid to Japan even at the cost of food shortages?

global_facts


Why is the timing of monumental construction at Ceibal significant?

prehistory


Show the determinant of a matrix is divisible by 17 without evaluating the determinant

mathematics


What are we plotting the residuals of a simple linear regression against if we want a normal probability plot?

statistics_ml


What is the relation between rank of a matrix, its eigenvalues and eigenvectors

mathematics


The single most important key to the success of the Multicenter AIDS Cohort (MACS) is:

virology


Using the method of dimensional analysis, deduce a relationship between the bubble diameter and the properties of water when bubbles are formed by a gas ejecting out from a small orifice underneath the water surface.

engineering


Does head positioning influence anterior chamber depth in pseudoexfoliation syndrome?

biomedical_research


How can I send mail from a contained database is SQL Server?

cs_software


A silver wire has a resistance of 1.25 ohms at 0°C and a temperature coefficient of resistance of 0.00375/C° . To what temperature must the wire be raised to double the resistance?

physics


The molar volume of mercury at P = 0 and T = 273°K is 14.72 cm^3 mol^-1 , and the compressibility is \beta = 3.88 × 10^-11 m^2 N^-1. If \beta is assumed to be constant over the pressure range, calculate the free energy change for the compression of mercury from 0 to 3000 kg cm^-2.

chemistry


Difference between different types of SQL?

cs_software


MySQL(5.1.61): Phpymyadmin ( 3.3.7) trying to import sql file of about 500kb

cs_software


Let F= kr^nr̂ Evaluate \int\int_sF\bullet n̂dsand \int\int_sF× n̂ds wheres is a sphere of radius a centered at the origin.

engineering


Benzene andiso-pentane are mixed at 1.5 atm. and 110°F. Determine the compositions of the liquid and vapor using Raoult'slaw.

engineering


Rather than use a shortcut to find out various possible combinations of alleles that could result from fertilization of an egg with particular genes by a sperm with particular genes, Shakira systematically lists every single possible combination to determine the probability that the baby will show a particular set of traits. Shakira is solving the problem by use of

high_school_psychology


Can we rely on arterial line sampling in performing activated plasma thromboplastin time after cardiac surgery?

biomedical_research


Is there any algorithm for enumeration of all trees in TREE(3) sequence?

cs_software


Are there any natural cases of direct translation of DNA to protein?

life_sciences


Do Electrochemiluminescence Assays Improve Prediction of Time to Type 1 Diabetes in Autoantibody-Positive TrialNet Subjects?

biomedical_research


Why don't Bayesian methods require multiple testing corrections?

statistics_ml


What is the legal nature of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?

international_law


Which fold will be chosen after applying k-fold cross validation?

statistics_ml


Proof for "The sum of the observed values $Y_i$ equals the sum of the estimated / fitted values $\hat Y_i$"

mathematics


Update HTML when change is noticed in MySQL Database

cs_software


Can't deep learning models now be said to be interpretable? Are nodes features?

statistics_ml


Do cytokine concentrations in pancreatic juice predict the presence of pancreatic diseases?

biomedical_research


What is the difference between photon torpedoes and quantum torpedoes?

physics_chemistry


Find the general solution of the differential equation [(d^2x) / (dt^2)] - 2 (dx/dt) - 3x= 10asin t +b(2t + 1)(1) whereaandbare constant vectors.

engineering


How do I construct a variance-covariance matrix from a matrix formulation of a MLR?

mathematics


Light travel from water n=1.33 to diamond n=2.42. If the angle of incidence was 13 degree, determine the angle of refraction.

physics


How are quantum gates implemented in reality?

physics_chemistry


Why does Bayesian optimization work?

statistics_ml


How is the best split point determined/predictor calculated in a regression random forest?

statistics_ml


How to solve matrix equation $AX+XB=C$ for $X$

mathematics


Proof that $\omega^\omega$ is completely metrizable and second countable

mathematics


" _Ad lazarum_ " is a specific kind of

logical_fallacies


Why is "mod(n)" so central to most aspects of cryptography?

cs_software


According to a Yale University study what smell is the most recognizable to American adults?

other


What is the significance of logistic regression coefficients?

statistics_ml


Anyway to Limit MySQL Query Execution time?

mathematics


Consider a simple magnetic field which increases exponentially with time, B = B_0e^bta_z where B_0 is constant. Find the electric field produced by this varyingBfield.

engineering


Letting C be consumption, S be savings, and Y be dispo-sableincome, suppose the consumption schedule is as follows: C = 200 + (2/3)Y . a) What would be the formula for the savings schedule? b) When would savings be zero?

economics


What is the purpose of a microcontroller bootloader?

engineering


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I asked the child on a date. Scenario 2 | I put my hamburger wrapper in the trash after my picnic on the beach.

moral_scenarios


Will an un-scattered photon go to the edge of the universe?

physics_chemistry


How to generate sql output as piped

cs_software


A student made three successiveweighingsof an object as follows: 9.17 g, 9.15 g, and 9.20 g. What is the average weight of the object in milligrams?

chemistry


How much does Peanuts character Lucy charge for her psychiatric advice?

other


Getting CUDA Thrust to use a CUDA stream of your choice

hpc


Can I rely on reading SQL Server Identity values in order?

cs_software


Analytical solution of a simple regression with fixed intercept

statistics_ml


How can I concatenate all rows in sql

cs_software


In his discussion of discrimination in war, Valls suggests that

moral_disputes


How to mirror the privileges of an user to another in Oracle Database?

cs_software


Is the saturation current different for different base current in CE configuration of a transistor?

engineering


What is the advantage of using money in trade as compared tobarter trade?

economics


When n = 11, what is the value of 10 – (n + 6)?

elementary_mathematics


How to analyze video card RAM and GPU load?

hpc


Intuition behind quantum CNOT gate applied to a pair of electrons

physics_chemistry


Matplotlib: how to show a figure that has been closed

hpc


In selecting an appropriate sample for a substantive test the auditor most likely would stratify the population if the

other


A model of an airplane built scale is to be tested in a wind tunnel which operates at a pressure of 20 atmospheres. The airplane is expected to fly at a speed of 500 km/h. At what speed should the wind tunnel operate to give dynamic similarity between model and prototype. The drag measured on the model is 337.5 newtons. What power will be needed to propel the aircraft at 500 km/h.

engineering


jQuery select/deselect all limit to 5 from N checkboxes

mathematics


How does Stevenson respond to the objection that his theory does not account for the kind of goodness that is objective and is known a priori?

philosophy


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | During the pandemic, I held a party with my friends in person. Scenario 2 | I tore down the birthday decorations for tomorrow.

moral_scenarios


How can economies of scale contribute to growth?

economics


Two races of corn averaging 48 and 72 inches in height are crossed. The height of the F_1 generation does not vary very much, averaging 60 inches. When 500 of these plants were classified, two were 48 inches, and two were 72 inches, the rest falling between these in height. What is the number of polygenesinvolved, and how many inches does each contribute?

biology


What are these spots on the PCB that are by the mounting holes?

engineering


According to Wolf, a moral saint:

philosophy


We're perfectly entitled to believe there is a God. After all, every effort by atheists to prove otherwise has failed.

logical_fallacies


How much power for my circuit?

engineering


During drought years on the Galapagos, small, easily eaten seeds become rare, leaving mostly large, hard-cased seeds that only birds with large beaks can eat. If a drought persists for several years, what should one expect to result from natural selection?

high_school_biology


How are US 'military moms' important to a critical reading of security?

security_studies


A radioactive isotope, which is used in diagnostic imaging, has a half-life of 6.0 hours. If a quantity of this isotope has an activity of 150 mCi when it is delivered to a hospital, how much activity will remain 24 hours after delivery? (mCi = microcuries)

college_chemistry


Ovarian torsion in children: is oophorectomy necessary?

biomedical_research


On January 3, Mr.Totteninsured his store against fire loss for$350,000 at $.95 per $100, as well as the contents of the storefor $500,000 at $.86 per $100. On July 6 he canceled thepolicy. What was his refund?

business


Why does the kinetic energy of a particle moving in circular motion increase when the turn radius decreases and no torque is acting?

hpc


Sally is driving along a straight highway in her 1965 Mustang. At when she is moving at in the positive x-direction, she passes a signpost at Her x-acceleration as a function of time is
a_x = 2.0 m/s^2 - (0.10 m / s^3) t
 At X meter's, the car reaches maximum x-velocity? What is X?

physics


Compute the size of a steel rectangular column hinged at both ends. The length of the column is 16 in., and the compressive load is 15,000 lbs. Assume a factor of safety of 2.5, elastic limit of the material = 40,000 psi, modulus of elasticity = 30 × 10^6 psi and breadth = 3 × (thickness).

engineering


The divisibility of the product of Pythagorean Theorem by 5

mathematics


How do I install a Fortran 77 compiler?

hpc


How does spectroscopy work if the atom will immediately re-emit a photon of the same frequency?

physics_chemistry


Is Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) a parametric approach?

statistics_ml


How can I write an sql query for the following scenario?

cs_software


How does an AC circuit get anything done?

engineering


Is my visualization of a photon correct?

physics_chemistry


Proof: For all integers $x$ and $y$, if $x^3+x = y^3+y$ then $x = y$

mathematics


The x and y components of an elliptically polarized wave in air are E_x = 3 sin(\omegat-\betaz) volts/meter E_y = 6 sin (\cyrchar\cyromegat-\betaz+ 75°) volts/meter What is the power per unit area conveyed by the wave?

engineering


Consider a damped harmonic oscillator. After four cycles the amplitude of the oscillator has dropped to $1 / e$ of its initial value. Find the ratio of the frequency of the damped oscillator to its natural frequency.

physics


In the jury pool available for this week, 30 percent of potential jurors are women. A particular trial requires that, out of a jury of 12, at least three are women. If a jury of 12 is to be selected at random from the pool, what is the probability it meets the requirements of this trial?

high_school_statistics


Suppose you did 10 independent tests of the form H0: μ = 25 versus Ha: μ < 25, each at the α = 0.05 significance level. What is the probability of committing a Type I error and incorrectly rejecting a true H0 with at least one of the 10 tests?

high_school_statistics


The American flag is an example of a

public_relations


How to calculate the integral

mathematics


A psychologist is the supervisor of several interns at a community hospital in a small town and notices that one of the interns seems unenthusiastic and depressed. When he talks to her, she tells him that she’s been very unhappy lately and feels she has no one to turn to. The intern asks the psychologist to see her in therapy, and he agrees to do so. The psychologist has acted:

professional_psychology


Linking with 3rd party CUDA libraries slows down cudaMalloc

hpc


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I won the election by being honest and selfless. Scenario 2 | I saw a bunch of people I knew across the street so I flipped the bird at them.

moral_scenarios


A CPA prepares income tax returns for a client. After the client signs and mails the returns, the CPA discovers an error. According to Treasury Circular 230, the CPA must

other


How does sql distinct work?

cs_software


Get word frequencies from SQL Server Full Text Search

cs_software


If a star that is 20 light-years from Earth explodes, gravitational waves from the explosion would reach Earth in

conceptual_physics


In what ways may the security dimensions of infectious disease be considered in the national security framework?

security_studies


What is the "intergenerational storm" of climate change?

moral_disputes


What weight of ice could be melted at 0°C by the heat liberated by condensing 100 g of steam at 100°C to liquid. Heat of vaporization = 540 cal/g, heat of fusion = 80 cal/g.

chemistry


What represents a double in sql server?

cs_software


Given that the joint density function of X and Y is f(x, y) = 6x^2ywhere 0 < x < 1 and 0 < y < 1, = 0elsewhere, find Pr[0 < x < (3/4), (1/3) < y < 2].

engineering


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | Everyday I gave her 2 multivitamins before school. Scenario 2 | I let my children try to catch bear cubs.

moral_scenarios


According to ethics codes published by the American and Canadian Psychological Associations, if a psychologist knows of an ethical violation of a minor nature by a colleague, the psychologist

professional_psychology


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | At the airport, I alerted the TSA agent to a man who looked dark-skinned, but I was mistaken. Scenario 2 | I took my baby's feet away so she could no longer dance.

moral_scenarios


According to the correspondence principle,

conceptual_physics


Appropriate database schema for heroes' skills in a Tower Defense game?

cs_software


Data were collected on two variables X and Y and a least squares regression line was fitted to the data. The estimated equation for this data is y = –2.29 + 1.70x. One point has x = 5, y = 6. What is the residual for this point?

high_school_statistics


What is the difference between conditional and unconditional quantile regression?

statistics_ml


Suppose a convex 3d-object has k pentagonal faces and m hexagonal faces. All faces are regular. What is k?

computer science


Proof that an injection between sets in one direction implies existence of a surjection in the opposite direction - cardinality

mathematics


The frequency ofTay-Sachs disease in the Jewish population of New York City is about 0.015 and approximately 0.0015 in non-Jewish individuals. Homozygotesdie in infancy or early childhood. If the selection coefficient is 1 and the forward mutation rate is 1 × 10^-6, what is the equilibrium frequency of theTay-Sachs gene in the Jewish population under the combined effects of mutation and selection?

biology


Explain what difficulties would arise if messenger RNA moleculeswere not destroyed after they had produced some polypeptidechains.

biology


A firm's inventory turnover (IT) is 5 times on a cost of goods sold (COGS) of $800,000. If the IT is improved to 8 times while the COGS remains the same, a substantial amount of funds is released from or additionally invested in inventory. In fact,

other


A car covers a distance of 30 miles in 1/2 hour. What is its speed in miles per hour and in feet per second?

physics


In Aristotle’s view, the virtues are:

philosophy


How should Security Studies be studied?

security_studies


Can't use Radeon GPU to render in cycles (R9 270)

hpc


Calculate the diameter of a steel bar to resist the impact of a 550 lb. weight dropped through a distance of 4 in. The bar is madeof steel and is 14 in. in length. Assume a design stress of22,000 psi.

engineering


Stella remembered the order of the planets from the Sun by recalling the sentence, "My very educated mother just served us noodles." For Stella, this sentence is a

high_school_psychology


Is there any efficient algorithm for finding subgroups of a given finite group?

cs_software


Converting Numpy array to raster with ArcPy?

hpc


In response to the claim that deliberative justification is incomplete:

philosophy


Looking for Cantor's original proof of the Cantor-Bernstein theorem that relies on the axiom of choice?

mathematics


Extraction of a decision boundary (LDA) after a systematic querying of the feature space and convolution with Sobel filter (examples in numpy)

hpc


Run a Bash script to set up iptables at startup

hpc


How to delete an Operating system?

cs_software


Vasocongestion is a process of :

human_sexuality


What is wrong with this proof of: $2+2 = 5$

mathematics


My CPU and Dual GPU and Utilization monitoring tool

hpc


Finite group acting on a smooth manifold $M$ by diffeomorphisms. Fixed Point set is Smooth Manifold

mathematics


How is the oracle in Grover's search algorithm implemented?

cs_software


Assume that all gases are perfect and that data refer to 298.15 K unless otherwise stated. The fugacity coefficient of a certain gas at $200 \mathrm{~K}$ and 50 bar is 0.72. Calculate the difference of its molar Gibbs energy from that of a perfect gas in the same state.

chemistry


Bash Script on Startup? (Linux)

hpc


Where the price is set low relative to the competition to gain market share, this strategy is known as:

business


Basic Linear Regression in R: Dependent and Independent Variables

statistics_ml


cd does not take variable as argument in bash script

hpc


Is there any hierarchy or priority among States under international law?

international_law


At what speed will a sedan flip over when it slides sideways into a curb?

other


The purpose of a double-blind or double-masked study is to:

virology


What role does language play in the process of securitization?

security_studies


Expanding electromagnetic field Lagrangian in terms of gauge field

physics_chemistry


Which of these television series was not set in the United States?

other


Why doesn't numpy.random and multiprocessing play nice?

hpc


Does microbial contamination influence the success of the hematopoietic cell transplantation outcomes?

biomedical_research


Does successful completion of the Perinatal Education Programme result in improved obstetric practice?

biomedical_research


Where are the database username and password stored?

cs_software


A machine learning problem involves four attributes plus a class. The attributes have 3, 2, 2, and 2 possible values each. The class has 3 possible values. How many maximum possible different examples are there?

machine_learning


Patients with the apolipoprotein E gene are at risk of which disease?

clinical_knowledge


(a) A 4-pole machine has lap winding with 36 winding elements. What are the back and front pitches of this winding, expressed in commutator bars? (b) A 4-pole machine has wave winding with 37 winding elements. What are the three pitches of this winding expressed in commutator bars?

engineering


To what extent is TNC linked with terrorism, and in what ways?

security_studies


Discuss how the evolutionary heritage of man has shaped human behavior in terms of limits, potentialities, and the development of particular structures.

psychology


In a motor the armature resistance is 0.1 ohm. When connected across 110-volt mains the armature takes 20 amp, and its speed is 1,200 rpm. Determine its speed when the armature takes 50 amp from the same mains, with the field increased 10 percent.

engineering


Number of trinities in a graph, in terms of the adjacency matrix

mathematics


Firms maximize their profits by producing a level of output at which

high_school_microeconomics


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I am sneaking in narcotic drugs into a prison and selling them to prisoners. Scenario 2 | I told my son to turn on the lawnmower before clearing the blades.

moral_scenarios


Why do you need 2 resistors when hooking up a transistor as a switch

engineering


Why is this famous proof of the chain rule called "technically incorrect" in this pdf?

mathematics


According to researchers Darley and Latanne, bystander intervention decreases when a large number of people witness a crime. What social psychology concept could best explain this phenomenon?

high_school_psychology


How to include custom command options in a bash script with $1 and $2?

hpc


This process has as its products NADP+, ADP, and sugar.

high_school_biology


How do I prompt a user for confirmation in bash script?

hpc


The term 'over-urbanization' means that:

sociology


An increase in the inbreeding coefficient, F, is likely to result in:

medical_genetics


The role of the "observer" in quantum theory?

physics_chemistry


The rotational inertia of an object is greater when most of the mass is located

conceptual_physics


The belts and zones of Jupiter are

astronomy


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I heard you got cancer, Jessa said sadly. Scenario 2 | My son said he was worthless, and I argued with him vehemently about that.

moral_scenarios


Why can't we give photon mass in vacuum?

physics_chemistry


In a clinical trial, 30 sickle cell anemia patients are randomly assigned to two groups. One group receives the currently marketed medicine, and the other group receives an experimental medicine. Each week, patients report to the clinic where blood tests are conducted. The lab technician is unaware of the kind of medicine the patient is taking. This design can be described as

high_school_statistics


Find a cosine series which represents f(x) in 0 \leq x \leq \pi if f(x) is defined as f(x) = 00 \leq x < (\pi / 2) f(x) = 1(\pi / 2) < x \leq \pi.

engineering


What is the fundamental prerequisite for the incorporation of custom under English law?

international_law


Hypothesis testing on proportions if $H_0: p = 0$

statistics_ml


CUDA: sum-reduction --- data lost in call to device function

hpc


Huemer worries that the employment of a "war" metaphor when describing government policies about drug use

moral_disputes


For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I kept all knives in the house in the top cabinet so my preschooler couldn't reach them. Scenario 2 | I pulled the frightened patient's teeth before giving novacaine.

moral_scenarios


Is the continuity of a vector field enough for the existence of the solution of a differential equation?

mathematics


Who was not one of the Cartwright sons on the TV series 'Bonanza'?

other


How to identify platform/compiler from preprocessor macros?

cs_software


How many water molecules are in a human head?

other


Certain populations of finches have long been isolated on the Galapagos Islands off the western coast of South America. Compared with the larger stock population of mainland finches, these separate populations exhibit far greater variation over a wider range of species. The variation among these numerous finch species is the result of

high_school_biology


A shopper in a store sees that a display case is about to fall on a second shopper's head. The shopper does nothing to warn or assist the second shopper, who is a stranger to her. She could have taken action to protect the second shopper without harming herself. Did the shopper have a duty to take action to try and protect the second shopper from injury?

professional_law


What changed in the Hot Questions sidebar algorithm?

cs_software


Is Wolfram Cloud going to support GPU training?

hpc


Do the *Result objects in Database have a common ancestor?

cs_software


Avoid deleting data from the database while using rspec

cs_software


How can I pass file using javascript/jQuery/JSON/Ajax to Insert into database as a blob?

cs_software


What is the protective principle of jurisdiction?

international_law


Difference in sign of correlation coefficient and regression slope

statistics_ml


If the Sun were twice as massive, its pull on Mars would be

conceptual_physics


Why the significance of terms in orthogonal polynomial regression changes with the degree of the regression

statistics_ml


Do Wound Cultures Give Information About the Microbiology of Blood Cultures in Severe Burn Patients?

biomedical_research


Why is there a “problem of time” in Quantum Gravity?

physics_chemistry


What is the net price of a calculator list-priced at $100.00 and discounted at 40% and 25%?

business


SQL Server error : the pre-login handshake failed or the server was unable to respond back in time

cs_software


Can surgeon familiarization with current evidence lead to a change in practice?

biomedical_research


What is an act jure imperii?

international_law


How to calculate time complexity of existing code in production

cs_software


Does this seemingly elementary question require König's theorem?

mathematics


When epidemiologists judge the evidence to establish possible causes of a health outcome, they consider

nutrition


Discuss the variables which determine whether transfer will be positive or negative.

psychology


Three kilograms of air are at an initial state of 100kPa, 300°K.The air is then compressedpolytropicallywith n = 2.56, to a final pressure of 500kPa. Assuming constant specificheats, calculate the change in entropy using the threeideal gas equations.

engineering


How to change # into %23 before inserting into database?

cs_software


Two spaceships approach Earth with equal speeds, as measured by an observer on Earth, but from opposite directions. A meterstick on one spaceship is measured to be 60 cm long by an occupant of the other spaceship. What is the speed of each spaceship, as measured by the observer on Earth?

physics


$A$ be $n×n$ matrix $A^{n}=0$ ,$A^{n-1}$ not equal to zero a vector $v$ belongs to R^n.then how to proof {V,AV,...A^(n-1)V} is a basis.

mathematics


Calculate the Laplace transform oft^nu(t).

engineering


Leopold Pospisil identifies four elements manifested by law: authority, universality, 'obligatio' - and fourthly?

jurisprudence


Was T.R. Malthus correct in concluding that population growth will outstrip food production growth?

nutrition


What challenges to liberalism were shown by the Western response to the Arab Spring?

security_studies


In making his original analysis of monopolistic competition, Edward Chamberlin assumed that all of the firms in an industry face similar cost and demand curves. What is the problem with this assumption?

economics


Is there any good algorithm for multiplying each digit number in array?

cs_software


How to check which database exists and use it in the function?

cs_software


Chlorine is often used to oxidize other substances. It makes a good bleach because it can oxidize many colored compounds. If chlorine is not available, what other substance can be used for oxidizing substances?

high_school_chemistry


Why exactly can't beta regression deal with 0s and 1s in the response variable?

statistics_ml


In what way did the George W Bush administration change the direction of US foreign policy?

us_foreign_policy


The cities of Varanasi (Benares) in India and Mecca in Saudi Arabia are alike because both are

high_school_geography


How to implement an ADPLL in Verilog that locks onto an arbitrary sine wave?

engineering


express tan(x) as a power series using maclauran's theorem.

mathematics


What is the purpose of a pull-up resistor in a microcontroller?

engineering


A function and its Fourier transform cannot both be compactly supported

engineering


How should conflicting Aztec and Spanish primary sources about Tenochtitlan be reconciled when reconstructing pre-conquest urban governance?

history_culture_synthetic


How did the institution of the caliphate simultaneously serve as a source of Islamic political unity and a recurring cause of violent fragmentation?

history_culture_synthetic


How should historians interpret the coexistence of sophisticated Buddhist philosophy and brutal caste hierarchy within the same classical Indian civilization?

history_culture_synthetic


To what extent is collective memory of the Atlantic slave trade a constructed political resource rather than an organic transmission of historical trauma?

history_culture_synthetic


Why did religious reformation produce sustained political fragmentation in Europe but comparable Islamic reform movements did not?

history_culture_synthetic


In what ways did Buddhist monastic networks in Tang China function as parallel economic institutions that competed with imperial fiscal authority?

history_culture_synthetic


How did collective memory of the Partition of India differently shape national identity formation in Pakistan versus India over subsequent decades?

history_culture_synthetic


To what extent did the Columbian Exchange reshape European demographic and agricultural conditions that later enabled the Industrial Revolution?

history_culture_synthetic


How does the historiographical shift from 'decline and fall' to 'transformation' narratives about Rome reflect broader changes in historical methodology?

history_culture_synthetic


Would the Roman Empire have survived longer had it adopted a confederal rather than centralized administrative structure in its later centuries?

history_culture_synthetic


To what extent did proto-industrial cottage industries in England create preconditions that made mechanized factory production economically inevitable?

history_culture_synthetic


How do oral history methodologies challenge written archive primacy when reconstructing the social experience of enslaved African populations?

history_culture_synthetic


Why did industrialization emerge in Britain rather than in the more populous and resource-rich Chinese empire during the eighteenth century?

history_culture_synthetic


How do conflicting primary sources on the Council of Nicaea reflect competing ecclesiastical agendas rather than straightforward historical memory?

history_culture_synthetic


How should historians weigh ecological collapse versus political fragmentation as the primary cause of the Classic Maya decline?

history_culture_synthetic


What does the simultaneous rise of abolitionism and industrial capitalism in Britain suggest about the relationship between moral reform and economic interest?

history_culture_synthetic


How can historians distinguish genuine cultural syncretism from coerced assimilation when analyzing indigenous responses to Spanish colonialism in Mesoamerica?

history_culture_synthetic


Why did decolonization in Francophone Africa produce more durable metropole dependency than in British territories, and how far do cultural policy differences explain this?

history_culture_synthetic


How did the physical geography of the Greek peninsula produce political fragmentation that simultaneously enabled cultural experimentation and prevented imperial consolidation?

history_culture_synthetic


To what degree did Islamic preservation and transmission of Greek knowledge determine the trajectory of the European Scientific Revolution?

history_culture_synthetic


To what extent did colonial cash-crop monocultures create path dependencies that explain persistent post-independence underdevelopment in sub-Saharan Africa?

history_culture_synthetic


How did the Columbian Exchange reconfigure European class structures through the inflationary consequences of New World silver?

history_culture_synthetic


Did the Congress of Vienna's conservative settlement ultimately cause more instability than the revolutionary nationalism it sought to suppress?

history_culture_synthetic


How did syncretic Afro-Brazilian religions like Candomblé preserve collective identity under slavery in ways that complicate simple models of cultural destruction?

history_culture_synthetic


Why did the Ottoman Empire's millet system, initially a source of stability, become a structural liability during nineteenth-century nationalist mobilization?

history_culture_synthetic


What does the divergence between Haitian and Latin American post-independence trajectories reveal about the relationship between revolution and lasting equality?

history_culture_synthetic


In what ways did Cold War geopolitical imperatives distort the economic development strategies available to newly independent postcolonial states between 1947 and 1975?

history_culture_synthetic


To what degree did Partition's collective trauma create mutually incompatible national memory regimes that structurally prevent Indo-Pakistani historical reconciliation?

history_culture_synthetic


If the Mongol invasions had not devastated the Abbasid caliphate in 1258, how plausibly might the Islamic world have experienced its own scientific revolution?

history_culture_synthetic


Why did China's technological superiority in the Song dynasty not produce an industrial revolution analogous to Britain's in the eighteenth century?

history_culture_synthetic


How does the Annales School's longue durée methodology illuminate aspects of the Black Death's consequences that event-centered political history systematically obscures?

history_culture_synthetic


Why did religious reformations in the sixteenth century correlate with state centralization in some regions but fragmentation in others?

history_culture_synthetic


To what extent was the Scientific Revolution a product of Islamic scholarly transmission rather than an autonomous European intellectual achievement?

history_culture_synthetic


How did Mongol destruction of Baghdad's intellectual infrastructure permanently alter the center of gravity of Islamic scholarly civilization?

history_culture_synthetic


To what extent did the Great Depression globalize fascism by discrediting liberal democracy across structurally vulnerable economies simultaneously?

history_culture_synthetic


How did the transatlantic slave trade reshape West African political structures in ways that outlasted abolition and shaped postcolonial governance?

history_culture_synthetic


Why did industrialization emerge in Britain rather than the more commercially advanced Dutch Republic despite comparable mercantile sophistication?

history_culture_synthetic


To what extent did gendered labor divisions within households shape the pace and social consequences of industrialization in Victorian Britain?

history_culture_synthetic


Why did decolonization in Africa produce more unstable successor states than decolonization in South Asia, and what structural factors explain the divergence?

history_culture_synthetic


To what extent did the Black Death accelerate rather than merely disrupt the transition from feudalism to early capitalism in Western Europe?

history_culture_synthetic


Did decolonization in Africa accelerate or merely reconfigure economic dependency relationships originally established under formal empire?

history_culture_synthetic


How does the historiographical shift from great-man theory to structural analysis change our understanding of the French Revolution's causes?

history_culture_synthetic


To what extent did the Black Death structurally empower European peasant labor markets in ways that incrementally undermined feudal social relations?

history_culture_synthetic


How did competing memories of World War II among Germany, France, and Poland shape fundamentally incompatible visions of European integration?

history_culture_synthetic


How did the diffusion of Buddhism along Silk Road networks produce distinct syncretic traditions that tell us about cultural contact dynamics?

history_culture_synthetic


How should historians reconcile nationalist primary sources with archaeological evidence when reconstructing pre-colonial African civilizational complexity?

history_culture_synthetic


How did Rome's reliance on slave labor structurally inhibit the technological innovation that might have prevented its economic decline?

history_culture_synthetic


To what extent did the Columbian Exchange reshape European demographic recovery after the Black Death more than internal medical advances?

history_culture_synthetic


How should historians weigh ecological collapse against political mismanagement when explaining the Maya Classic Period decline?

history_culture_synthetic


Did the Marshall Plan primarily reflect American strategic self-interest or genuine commitment to multilateral economic recovery in postwar Europe?

history_culture_synthetic


What does the divergence between Song Dynasty proto-industrialization and European industrialization reveal about the role of institutions versus technology in economic development?

history_culture_synthetic


Why did Confucian bureaucratic meritocracy in Song China fail to generate sustained capitalist development despite unprecedented commercialization?

history_culture_synthetic


How did the theological controversy over icons in Byzantium function simultaneously as a dispute about religious practice and a contest over imperial versus ecclesiastical sovereignty?

history_culture_synthetic


Why did Islam spread through trade and persuasion in Southeast Asia while requiring conquest to establish itself in the Maghreb?

history_culture_synthetic


How did Rome's reliance on slave labor structurally undermine the technological innovation that might have prevented its economic decline?

history_culture_synthetic


How do oral tradition methodologies challenge and enrich documentary-based accounts of pre-colonial African political organization?

history_culture_synthetic


In what ways did the Silk Road function as a vector for religious syncretism rather than merely commercial exchange, and how can we measure that difference?

history_culture_synthetic


In what ways did the Columbian Exchange reconfigure European class structures more profoundly than any contemporary political revolution?

history_culture_synthetic


Why do historians disagree so sharply about whether the French Revolution accelerated or retarded French long-run economic modernization?

history_culture_synthetic


What causal weight should historians assign to climate change versus political fragmentation in explaining the Bronze Age Collapse?

history_culture_synthetic


Why did the Industrial Revolution fail to emerge in the Ottoman Empire despite its integration into global trade networks throughout the eighteenth century?

history_culture_synthetic


Why do historians disagree about whether the Industrial Revolution represented a sharp rupture or a gradual continuity with proto-industrial trends?

history_culture_synthetic


How did the syncretism between Christianity and indigenous Andean religions produce a hybrid cosmology that subverted rather than consolidated Spanish colonial authority?

history_culture_synthetic


How did the trauma of partition in 1947 differently shape Indian and Pakistani national historiographies and collective memory?

history_culture_synthetic


How did the Black Death's demographic catastrophe alter European labor markets in ways that inadvertently accelerated capitalist development?

history_culture_synthetic


How did the religious schism between Sunni and Shia Islam function as a geopolitical instrument of state-building in Safavid Persia?

history_culture_synthetic


To what extent did the Columbian Exchange reshape European demographic and economic trajectories more profoundly than any internal political revolution?

history_culture_synthetic


To what degree did Enlightenment universalism function ideologically to justify imperial expansion even while rhetorically condemning it?

history_culture_synthetic


How did colonial boundary-drawing at Berlin in 1884 create ethnic tensions whose consequences continue to destabilize postcolonial African states?

history_culture_synthetic


How did the Atlantic slave trade create path dependencies in West African political economies that persisted long after abolition?

history_culture_synthetic


In what ways did Islamic scholars functioning as transmitters of Greek knowledge actively transform rather than merely preserve that intellectual heritage?

history_culture_synthetic


In what ways did the transatlantic slave trade's demand for captives reshape political sovereignty and warfare practices within West African societies?

history_culture_synthetic


In what ways did the Catholic Church's institutional continuity across the fall of Rome actually preserve rather than suppress classical intellectual traditions?

history_culture_synthetic


Why did decolonization in Africa produce more unstable successor states than decolonization in Asia, and what structural factors explain this divergence?

history_culture_synthetic


How did the plantation complex simultaneously produce Enlightenment wealth and contradict Enlightenment principles about human liberty?

history_culture_synthetic


Did decolonization movements succeed more durably where they were led by mass peasant mobilization than where they were led by Western-educated elites?

history_culture_synthetic


How did the spatial organization of colonial cities physically encode racial hierarchies that persisted structurally after independence?

history_culture_synthetic


In what ways did the Columbian Exchange restructure Old World demographic and agrarian systems more profoundly than any political revolution of the same era?

history_culture_synthetic


How does Annales School methodology challenge event-driven narratives of the Crusades by privileging long-duration climatic and demographic forces?

history_culture_synthetic


Why did decolonization in Africa produce weaker state institutions than in Asia, and what colonial-era policies best explain this divergence?

history_culture_synthetic


How did Cold War decolonization force newly independent nations into a false binary that distorted their genuine developmental choices?

history_culture_synthetic


How did Rome's reliance on slave labor structurally undermine the economic incentives that might have triggered an earlier Industrial Revolution?

history_culture_synthetic


Would a surviving Western Roman Empire in the 5th century have accelerated or retarded the kind of decentralized feudal experimentation that produced medieval European dynamism?

history_culture_synthetic


To what extent did gender norms embedded in nationalist movements limit women's political gains following successful anticolonial independence struggles?

history_culture_synthetic


How did silver flows from the Americas reshape Chinese monetary policy and contribute to the destabilization of the Ming Dynasty?

history_culture_synthetic


How would European feudalism have developed differently had the Black Death mortality rates been half as severe?

history_culture_synthetic


How should historians reconcile Tocqueville's interpretation of the French Revolution as continuity with Furet's revisionist reading of it as radical rupture?

history_culture_synthetic


To what degree did religious syncretism in colonial Latin America represent indigenous resistance rather than genuine cultural assimilation?

history_culture_synthetic


Why is oral history methodology both indispensable and epistemologically contested when reconstructing subaltern experiences of colonialism?

history_culture_synthetic


How does the Annales School's emphasis on longue durée structures challenge traditional event-driven narratives of the French Revolution's causation?

history_culture_synthetic


Did the Meiji Restoration succeed because it selectively synthesized Western institutions with Tokugawa precedents, or despite doing so?

history_culture_synthetic


How does the historiographical shift from Gibbon's moral decline thesis to structural explanations of Rome's fall reflect broader changes in historical methodology?

history_culture_synthetic


To what extent did missionary Christianity function as both a tool of colonial domination and a resource that colonized peoples repurposed for resistance?

history_culture_synthetic


How should historians weigh material explanations against ideological ones when accounting for the French Revolution's radicalization after 1792?

history_culture_synthetic


Why did Roman legal traditions survive and shape medieval European governance while Roman military institutions largely disappeared after 476 CE?

history_culture_synthetic


In what sense can the Mongol conquests be understood as a catalyst for early globalization rather than merely a destructive interruption of it?

history_culture_synthetic


What methodological problems arise when social historians use tax records to reconstruct living standards for pre-literate rural populations?

history_culture_synthetic


How did Cold War geopolitics distort the economic development choices available to newly independent postcolonial states in the 1960s?

history_culture_synthetic


To what degree did the Haitian Revolution's suppression in Western historiography reflect racial ideology rather than genuine scholarly neglect?

history_culture_synthetic


To what extent did Cold War superpower rivalry prolong rather than resolve the postcolonial conflicts it claimed to mediate?

history_culture_synthetic


Why did China's early technological superiority in gunpowder, printing, and navigation not produce a comparable scientific or industrial revolution?

history_culture_synthetic


To what degree does the historiographical emphasis on European agency in the scramble for Africa obscure the role of African political rivalries in enabling colonization?

history_culture_synthetic


In what ways does the concept of 'civilizational clash' distort rather than illuminate the historical record of intercultural contact and syncretism?

history_culture_synthetic


How did the simultaneous collapse of Ottoman and Habsburg empires shape the ethnic nationalism that destabilized the twentieth century?

history_culture_synthetic


In counterfactual terms, what structural conditions made a negotiated partition of India in 1947 unlikely even with different British leadership?

history_culture_synthetic


What methodological problems arise when social historians use parish records and tax registers to reconstruct the lived experience of early modern peasants?

history_culture_synthetic


How did Rome's reliance on slave labor structurally undermine the economic incentives needed to sustain technological innovation in the late empire?

history_culture_synthetic


How did the spread of printing technology interact with existing religious tensions to make the Protestant Reformation irreversible where earlier reform movements had failed?

history_culture_synthetic


How did Cold War geopolitical competition distort the economic development models available to newly independent postcolonial states?

history_culture_synthetic


How did the fragmentation of Roman fiscal infrastructure accelerate the collapse of centralized political authority in the Western Empire?

history_culture_synthetic


In what ways did the Black Death reshape European labor markets and social hierarchies in ways that accelerated the decline of feudalism?

history_culture_synthetic


How would you design a distributed file system write protocol that guarantees causal consistency for checkpoint files written by 1024 MPI ranks without serializing through a single metadata server?

hpc_synthetic


In a cloud-HPC burst scenario where spot instance preemption probability is 15% per hour, how do you optimally partition a 48-hour simulation across on-premises and spot resources?

hpc_synthetic


What SLURM heterogeneous job configuration minimizes makespan when coupling a CPU-bound preprocessing stage with a GPU-bound inference stage of variable duration?

hpc_synthetic


When designing a parallel prefix scan for irregularly sparse graphs across 4096 MPI ranks, how do you minimize load imbalance without prior knowledge of the degree distribution?

hpc_synthetic


How should a distributed Lustre filesystem be tuned when 10,000 MPI ranks simultaneously open the same HDF5 file and metadata contention dominates total I/O time?

hpc_synthetic


How do you minimize Globus transfer overhead for millions of small HDF5 files produced by an HPC workflow when the destination endpoint imposes per-connection setup latency?

hpc_synthetic


If vLLM serving throughput degrades superlinearly as context length exceeds 32K tokens on an 8-GPU node, what memory hierarchy trade-offs explain this and how would you restructure batching?

hpc_synthetic


If warp divergence in a sparse matrix kernel cannot be eliminated, how do you quantitatively decide between reordering rows, using ballot intrinsics, or switching to a different sparse format?

hpc_synthetic