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# Copyright 2024-2025 ModelCloud.ai
# Copyright 2024-2025 qubitium@modelcloud.ai
# Contact: qubitium@modelcloud.ai, x.com/qubitium
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import copy
import random
from functools import partial
from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Optional
import torch
from torch import LongTensor, Tensor
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizer
def make_data_block(
samples: Dict[str, List[str]],
prompt_col_name: str,
label_col_name: str,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
preprocess_fn: Optional[Callable] = None,
sample_max_len: int = 1024,
block_max_len: int = 2048,
add_eos_token: bool = False,
truncate_prompt: bool = True,
merge_prompt_label: bool = False,
) -> Dict[str, List[LongTensor]]:
"""A simple implementation of text generation oriented smart batching to maximize VRAM usage when evaluation
:param samples: Dict[str, List[str]], samples that used to make data blocks
:param prompt_col_name: str, name of the key in samples whose value stores prompt
:param label_col_name: str, name of the key in samples whose value stores label
:param tokenizer: transformers.PretrainedTokenizer, tokenizer that used to tokenize samples
:param preprocess_fn: Optional[Callable], optional function that used to preprocess samples such as
refactor the data structure of samples, note the output of this function must be a dict whose keys
at least contains `prompt_col_name` and `label_col_name`
:param sample_max_len: int, defaults to 1024, max tokens number of each sample (before padding)
:param block_max_len: int, defaults to 2048, max tokens number of each data block (after padding)
:param add_eos_token: bool, defaults to False, whether add eos_token or not to the label
:param truncate_prompt: bool, defaults to True, whether to truncate prompt if the sample's total tokens
number exceeds `sample_max_len`, if not, will truncate label and drop this sample when all tokens
in label are truncated
:param merge_prompt_label: bool, defaults to False, will merge label into prompt if set to True, usually
this only required when doing language modeling task
:return: Dict[str, List[torch.LongTensor]], a dict whose keys are `input_ids`, `attention_mask` and
`label` and values are a list of torch.LongTensor
"""
if preprocess_fn:
samples = preprocess_fn(samples)
prompts = samples[prompt_col_name]
labels = samples[label_col_name]
# tokenize samples
tokenized_prompts = tokenizer(prompts, truncation=False)["input_ids"]
tokenized_labels = tokenizer(labels, truncation=False)["input_ids"]
# filter tokenized samples by length
dropped_indices = []
for idx, (tokenized_prompt, tokenized_label) in enumerate(zip(tokenized_prompts, tokenized_labels)):
if add_eos_token:
tokenized_label += [tokenizer.eos_token_id]
len_prompt = len(tokenized_prompt)
len_label = len(tokenized_label)
exceed_len = len_prompt + len_label - sample_max_len
if exceed_len > 0:
if truncate_prompt:
tokenized_prompt = tokenized_prompt[exceed_len:]
else:
tokenized_label = tokenized_label[:-exceed_len]
tokenized_prompts[idx] = tokenized_prompt
tokenized_labels[idx] = tokenized_label
if not tokenized_label:
dropped_indices.append(idx)
# make data blocks of samples
tokenized_samples = sorted(
[(p, l) for idx, (p, l) in enumerate(zip(tokenized_prompts, tokenized_labels)) if idx not in dropped_indices],
key=lambda x: (len(x[0]) + len(x[1])) if merge_prompt_label else len(x[0]),
)
sample_blocks = []
sample_block = []
blk_max_len = 0
blk_total_len = 0
for tokenized_sample in tokenized_samples:
prompt_ids, label_ids = tokenized_sample
ori_sample_len = len(prompt_ids)
if merge_prompt_label:
ori_sample_len += len(label_ids)
if ori_sample_len <= blk_max_len:
additional_len = blk_max_len
sample_len = blk_max_len
else:
additional_len = len(sample_block) * (ori_sample_len - blk_max_len) + ori_sample_len
sample_len = ori_sample_len
if blk_total_len + additional_len > block_max_len:
sample_blocks.append((copy.copy(sample_block), blk_max_len))
sample_block = []
blk_max_len = 0
blk_total_len = 0
sample_len = ori_sample_len
additional_len = ori_sample_len
sample_block.append(tokenized_sample)
blk_max_len = max(blk_max_len, sample_len)
blk_total_len += additional_len
if sample_block:
sample_blocks.append((copy.copy(sample_block), blk_max_len))
del sample_block
del blk_max_len
del blk_total_len
new_samples = {"input_ids": [], "attention_mask": [], "labels": []}
# padding each data block internally
for block, blk_max_len in sample_blocks:
input_ids = []
attention_mask = []
label_ids = []
label_max_len = max([len(sample[1]) for sample in block])
for sample in block:
tokenized_prompt, tokenized_label = sample
sample_len = len(tokenized_prompt)
if merge_prompt_label:
sample_len += len(tokenized_label)
pad_num = blk_max_len - sample_len
if merge_prompt_label:
input_ids.append([tokenizer.pad_token_id] * pad_num + tokenized_prompt + tokenized_label)
label_ids.append([-100] * (pad_num + len(tokenized_prompt)) + tokenized_label)
else:
input_ids.append([tokenizer.pad_token_id] * pad_num + tokenized_prompt)
label_ids.append([-100] * (label_max_len - len(tokenized_label)) + tokenized_label)
attention_mask.append([0] * pad_num + [1] * sample_len)
new_samples["input_ids"].append(input_ids)
new_samples["attention_mask"].append(attention_mask)
new_samples["labels"].append(label_ids)
return new_samples
def collate_data(batch: List[Dict[str, List[List[int]]]], pad_token_id: int) -> Dict[str, Tensor]:
def pad_batch(block: LongTensor, pads: Tensor):
return torch.cat((block, pads.to(block.device)), dim=-1)
input_ids = [LongTensor(block["input_ids"]) for block in batch]
attention_masks = [LongTensor(block["attention_mask"]) for block in batch]
inp_max_len = max([block.size(-1) for block in input_ids])
for i in range(len(batch)):
block_bsz, block_inp_len = input_ids[i].shape
pad_num = inp_max_len - block_inp_len
if pad_num > 0:
input_ids[i] = pad_batch(input_ids[i], torch.ones((block_bsz, pad_num)) * pad_token_id)
attention_masks[i] = pad_batch(attention_masks[i], torch.zeros((block_bsz, pad_num)))
return {
"input_ids": torch.cat(input_ids, dim=0).long(),
"attention_mask": torch.cat(attention_masks, dim=0).long(),
}
def get_dataloader(
data_path_or_name: str,
prompt_col_name: str,
label_col_name: str,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
load_fn: Optional[Callable] = None,
preprocess_fn: Optional[Callable] = None,
num_samples: int = 128,
sample_max_len: int = 1024,
block_max_len: int = 2048,
add_eos_token: bool = False,
truncate_prompt: bool = True,
merge_prompt_label: bool = False,
load_fn_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None,
preprocess_fn_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> DataLoader:
"""load dataset and build dataloader
:param data_path_or_name: str, dataset name in hf-hub or local file path
:param prompt_col_name: str, see `make_data_block`
:param label_col_name: str, see `make_data_block`
:param tokenizer: str, see `make_data_block`
:param load_fn: Optional[Callable], defaults to None, function used to load dataset, if not specified,
use `datasets.load_dataset`
:param preprocess_fn: Optional[Callable], see `make_data_block`
:param num_samples: int, defaults to 128, total samples used to evaluation
:param sample_max_len: int, see `make_data_block`
:param block_max_len: int, see `make_data_block`
:param add_eos_token: bool, see `make_data_block`
:param truncate_prompt: bool, see `make_data_block`
:param merge_prompt_label: bool, see `make_data_block`
:param load_fn_kwargs: Optional[dict], defaults to None, keyword arguments used
for `load_fn` or `datasets.load_dataset`
:param preprocess_fn_kwargs: Optional[dict], defaults to None, keyword arguments used
for `preprocess_fn`
:param kwargs: additional keyword arguments will be passed to torch's `DataLoader` initialization,
note values of `batch_size`, `shuffle` and `collate_fn` will always be overridden to fixed value
:return: torch.utils.data.DataLoader
"""
from datasets import DatasetDict, IterableDatasetDict, load_dataset
if not load_fn_kwargs:
load_fn_kwargs = {}
if not preprocess_fn_kwargs:
preprocess_fn_kwargs = {}
if load_fn:
ds = load_fn(data_path_or_name, **load_fn_kwargs)
else:
ds = load_dataset(data_path_or_name, **load_fn_kwargs)
if isinstance(ds, (DatasetDict, IterableDatasetDict)):
if "evaluation" in ds:
ds = ds["evaluation"]
elif "test" in ds:
ds = ds["test"]
else:
ds = ds["train"]
ds = ds.select(
indices=random.sample(range(len(ds)), min(len(ds), num_samples)),
keep_in_memory=True,
)
ds = ds.map(
make_data_block,
batched=True,
batch_size=len(ds),
num_proc=1,
remove_columns=ds.column_names,
keep_in_memory=True,
load_from_cache_file=False,
fn_kwargs={
"prompt_col_name": prompt_col_name,
"label_col_name": label_col_name,
"tokenizer": tokenizer,
"preprocess_fn": partial(preprocess_fn, **preprocess_fn_kwargs),
"sample_max_len": sample_max_len,
"block_max_len": block_max_len,
"add_eos_token": add_eos_token,
"truncate_prompt": truncate_prompt,
"merge_prompt_label": merge_prompt_label,
},
)
# override some arguments' values in kwargs despite user specified
kwargs["batch_size"] = 1
kwargs["shuffle"] = False
kwargs["collate_fn"] = partial(collate_data, pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id)
dl = DataLoader(ds, **kwargs)
return dl