| """Event loop integration for the ZeroMQ-based kernels.""" |
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
| import os |
| import platform |
| import sys |
| from functools import partial |
|
|
| import zmq |
| from packaging.version import Version as V |
| from traitlets.config.application import Application |
|
|
|
|
| def _use_appnope(): |
| """Should we use appnope for dealing with OS X app nap? |
| |
| Checks if we are on OS X 10.9 or greater. |
| """ |
| return sys.platform == "darwin" and V(platform.mac_ver()[0]) >= V("10.9") |
|
|
|
|
| |
| loop_map = { |
| "inline": None, |
| "nbagg": None, |
| "webagg": None, |
| "notebook": None, |
| "ipympl": None, |
| "widget": None, |
| None: None, |
| } |
|
|
|
|
| def register_integration(*toolkitnames): |
| """Decorator to register an event loop to integrate with the IPython kernel |
| |
| The decorator takes names to register the event loop as for the %gui magic. |
| You can provide alternative names for the same toolkit. |
| |
| The decorated function should take a single argument, the IPython kernel |
| instance, arrange for the event loop to yield the asyncio loop when a |
| message is received by the main shell zmq stream or at least every |
| ``kernel._poll_interval`` seconds, and start the event loop. |
| |
| :mod:`ipykernel.eventloops` provides and registers such functions |
| for a few common event loops. |
| """ |
|
|
| def decorator(func): |
| """Integration registration decorator.""" |
| for name in toolkitnames: |
| loop_map[name] = func |
|
|
| func.exit_hook = lambda kernel: None |
|
|
| def exit_decorator(exit_func): |
| """@func.exit is now a decorator |
| |
| to register a function to be called on exit |
| """ |
| func.exit_hook = exit_func |
| return exit_func |
|
|
| func.exit = exit_decorator |
| return func |
|
|
| return decorator |
|
|
|
|
| def get_shell_stream(kernel): |
| |
| if kernel._supports_kernel_subshells: |
| manager = kernel.shell_channel_thread.manager |
| socket_pair = manager.get_shell_channel_to_subshell_pair(None) |
| return socket_pair.to_stream |
| return kernel.shell_stream |
|
|
|
|
| def _notify_stream_qt(kernel): |
| import operator |
| from functools import lru_cache |
|
|
| from IPython.external.qt_for_kernel import QtCore |
|
|
| try: |
| from IPython.external.qt_for_kernel import enum_helper |
| except ImportError: |
|
|
| @lru_cache(None) |
| def enum_helper(name): |
| return operator.attrgetter(name.rpartition(".")[0])(sys.modules[QtCore.__package__]) |
|
|
| def exit_loop(): |
| """fall back to main loop""" |
| kernel._qt_notifier.setEnabled(False) |
| kernel.app.qt_event_loop.quit() |
|
|
| def process_stream_events_wrap(shell_stream, *args, **kwargs): |
| """fall back to main loop when there's a socket event""" |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| if shell_stream.flush(limit=1): |
| exit_loop() |
|
|
| shell_stream = get_shell_stream(kernel) |
| process_stream_events = partial(process_stream_events_wrap, shell_stream) |
|
|
| if not hasattr(kernel, "_qt_notifier"): |
| fd = shell_stream.getsockopt(zmq.FD) |
| kernel._qt_notifier = QtCore.QSocketNotifier( |
| fd, enum_helper("QtCore.QSocketNotifier.Type").Read, kernel.app.qt_event_loop |
| ) |
| kernel._qt_notifier.activated.connect(process_stream_events) |
| else: |
| kernel._qt_notifier.setEnabled(True) |
|
|
| |
| |
| def _schedule_exit(delay): |
| """schedule fall back to main loop in [delay] seconds""" |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| if not hasattr(kernel, "_qt_timer"): |
| kernel._qt_timer = QtCore.QTimer(kernel.app) |
| kernel._qt_timer.setSingleShot(True) |
| kernel._qt_timer.setTimerType(enum_helper("QtCore.Qt.TimerType").PreciseTimer) |
| kernel._qt_timer.timeout.connect(exit_loop) |
| kernel._qt_timer.start(int(1000 * delay)) |
|
|
| loop_qt._schedule_exit = _schedule_exit |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(0, process_stream_events) |
|
|
|
|
| @register_integration("qt", "qt5", "qt6") |
| def loop_qt(kernel): |
| """Event loop for all supported versions of Qt.""" |
| _notify_stream_qt(kernel) |
|
|
| |
| kernel.app._in_event_loop = True |
|
|
| |
| el = kernel.app.qt_event_loop |
| el.exec() if hasattr(el, "exec") else el.exec_() |
| kernel.app._in_event_loop = False |
|
|
|
|
| |
| loop_qt5 = loop_qt |
|
|
|
|
| |
| @loop_qt.exit |
| def loop_qt_exit(kernel): |
| kernel.app.exit() |
|
|
|
|
| def _loop_wx(app): |
| """Inner-loop for running the Wx eventloop |
| |
| Pulled from guisupport.start_event_loop in IPython < 5.2, |
| since IPython 5.2 only checks `get_ipython().active_eventloop` is defined, |
| rather than if the eventloop is actually running. |
| """ |
| app._in_event_loop = True |
| app.MainLoop() |
| app._in_event_loop = False |
|
|
|
|
| @register_integration("wx") |
| def loop_wx(kernel): |
| """Start a kernel with wx event loop support.""" |
|
|
| import wx |
|
|
| |
| poll_interval = int(1000 * kernel._poll_interval) |
|
|
| shell_stream = get_shell_stream(kernel) |
|
|
| def wake(shell_stream): |
| """wake from wx""" |
| if shell_stream.flush(limit=1): |
| kernel.app.ExitMainLoop() |
| return |
|
|
| |
| |
| class TimerFrame(wx.Frame): |
| def __init__(self, func): |
| wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, -1) |
| self.timer = wx.Timer(self) |
| |
| self.timer.Start(poll_interval) |
| self.Bind(wx.EVT_TIMER, self.on_timer) |
| self.func = func |
|
|
| def on_timer(self, event): |
| self.func() |
|
|
| |
| |
| class IPWxApp(wx.App): |
| def OnInit(self): |
| self.frame = TimerFrame(partial(wake, shell_stream)) |
| self.frame.Show(False) |
| return True |
|
|
| |
| |
| if not (getattr(kernel, "app", None) and isinstance(kernel.app, wx.App)): |
| kernel.app = IPWxApp(redirect=False) |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| import signal |
|
|
| if not callable(signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)): |
| signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.default_int_handler) |
|
|
| _loop_wx(kernel.app) |
|
|
|
|
| @loop_wx.exit |
| def loop_wx_exit(kernel): |
| """Exit the wx loop.""" |
| import wx |
|
|
| wx.Exit() |
|
|
|
|
| @register_integration("tk") |
| def loop_tk(kernel): |
| """Start a kernel with the Tk event loop.""" |
|
|
| from tkinter import READABLE, Tk |
|
|
| app = Tk() |
| |
| |
| |
| if hasattr(app, "createfilehandler"): |
| |
| class BasicAppWrapper: |
| def __init__(self, app): |
| self.app = app |
| self.app.withdraw() |
|
|
| def exit_loop(): |
| """fall back to main loop""" |
| app.tk.deletefilehandler(shell_stream.getsockopt(zmq.FD)) |
| app.quit() |
| app.destroy() |
| del kernel.app_wrapper |
|
|
| def process_stream_events_wrap(shell_stream, *a, **kw): |
| """fall back to main loop when there's a socket event""" |
| if shell_stream.flush(limit=1): |
| exit_loop() |
|
|
| |
| |
| def _schedule_exit(delay): |
| """schedule fall back to main loop in [delay] seconds""" |
| app.after(int(1000 * delay), exit_loop) |
|
|
| loop_tk._schedule_exit = _schedule_exit |
|
|
| |
| kernel.app_wrapper = BasicAppWrapper(app) |
| shell_stream = get_shell_stream(kernel) |
| process_stream_events = partial(process_stream_events_wrap, shell_stream) |
|
|
| app.tk.createfilehandler(shell_stream.getsockopt(zmq.FD), READABLE, process_stream_events) |
| |
| app.after(0, process_stream_events) |
|
|
| app.mainloop() |
|
|
| else: |
| import asyncio |
|
|
| import nest_asyncio |
|
|
| nest_asyncio.apply() |
|
|
| |
| poll_interval = int(1000 * kernel._poll_interval) |
|
|
| shell_stream = get_shell_stream(kernel) |
|
|
| class TimedAppWrapper: |
| def __init__(self, app, shell_stream): |
| self.app = app |
| self.shell_stream = shell_stream |
| self.app.withdraw() |
|
|
| async def func(self): |
| self.shell_stream.flush(limit=1) |
|
|
| def on_timer(self): |
| loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() |
| try: |
| loop.run_until_complete(self.func()) |
| except Exception: |
| kernel.log.exception("Error in message handler") |
| self.app.after(poll_interval, self.on_timer) |
|
|
| def start(self): |
| self.on_timer() |
| self.app.mainloop() |
|
|
| kernel.app_wrapper = TimedAppWrapper(app, shell_stream) |
| kernel.app_wrapper.start() |
|
|
|
|
| @loop_tk.exit |
| def loop_tk_exit(kernel): |
| """Exit the tk loop.""" |
| try: |
| kernel.app_wrapper.app.quit() |
| kernel.app_wrapper.app.destroy() |
| del kernel.app_wrapper |
| kernel.eventloop = None |
| except (RuntimeError, AttributeError): |
| pass |
|
|
|
|
| @register_integration("gtk") |
| def loop_gtk(kernel): |
| """Start the kernel, coordinating with the GTK event loop""" |
| from .gui.gtkembed import GTKEmbed |
|
|
| gtk_kernel = GTKEmbed(kernel) |
| gtk_kernel.start() |
| kernel._gtk = gtk_kernel |
|
|
|
|
| @loop_gtk.exit |
| def loop_gtk_exit(kernel): |
| """Exit the gtk loop.""" |
| kernel._gtk.stop() |
|
|
|
|
| @register_integration("gtk3") |
| def loop_gtk3(kernel): |
| """Start the kernel, coordinating with the GTK event loop""" |
| from .gui.gtk3embed import GTKEmbed |
|
|
| gtk_kernel = GTKEmbed(kernel) |
| gtk_kernel.start() |
| kernel._gtk = gtk_kernel |
|
|
|
|
| @loop_gtk3.exit |
| def loop_gtk3_exit(kernel): |
| """Exit the gtk3 loop.""" |
| kernel._gtk.stop() |
|
|
|
|
| @register_integration("osx", "macosx") |
| def loop_cocoa(kernel): |
| """Start the kernel, coordinating with the Cocoa CFRunLoop event loop |
| via the matplotlib MacOSX backend. |
| """ |
| from ._eventloop_macos import mainloop, stop |
|
|
| real_excepthook = sys.excepthook |
| shell_stream = get_shell_stream(kernel) |
|
|
| def handle_int(etype, value, tb): |
| """don't let KeyboardInterrupts look like crashes""" |
| |
| stop() |
| if etype is KeyboardInterrupt: |
| print("KeyboardInterrupt caught in CFRunLoop", file=sys.__stdout__) |
| else: |
| real_excepthook(etype, value, tb) |
|
|
| while not kernel.shell.exit_now: |
| try: |
| |
| |
| try: |
| |
| sys.excepthook = handle_int |
| mainloop(kernel._poll_interval) |
| if shell_stream.flush(limit=1): |
| |
| return |
| except BaseException: |
| raise |
| except KeyboardInterrupt: |
| |
| print("KeyboardInterrupt caught in kernel", file=sys.__stdout__) |
| finally: |
| |
| sys.excepthook = real_excepthook |
|
|
|
|
| @loop_cocoa.exit |
| def loop_cocoa_exit(kernel): |
| """Exit the cocoa loop.""" |
| from ._eventloop_macos import stop |
|
|
| stop() |
|
|
|
|
| @register_integration("asyncio") |
| def loop_asyncio(kernel): |
| """Start a kernel with asyncio event loop support.""" |
| import asyncio |
|
|
| loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() |
| |
| if loop.is_running(): |
| return |
|
|
| if loop.is_closed(): |
| |
| loop = asyncio.new_event_loop() |
| asyncio.set_event_loop(loop) |
| loop._should_close = False |
|
|
| |
| def process_stream_events(shell_stream): |
| """fall back to main loop when there's a socket event""" |
| if shell_stream.flush(limit=1): |
| loop.stop() |
|
|
| shell_stream = get_shell_stream(kernel) |
| notifier = partial(process_stream_events, shell_stream) |
| loop.add_reader(shell_stream.getsockopt(zmq.FD), notifier) |
| loop.call_soon(notifier) |
|
|
| while True: |
| error = None |
| try: |
| loop.run_forever() |
| except KeyboardInterrupt: |
| continue |
| except Exception as e: |
| error = e |
| if loop._should_close: |
| loop.close() |
| if error is not None: |
| raise error |
| break |
|
|
|
|
| @loop_asyncio.exit |
| def loop_asyncio_exit(kernel): |
| """Exit hook for asyncio""" |
| import asyncio |
|
|
| loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() |
|
|
| async def close_loop(): |
| if hasattr(loop, "shutdown_asyncgens"): |
| yield loop.shutdown_asyncgens() |
| loop._should_close = True |
| loop.stop() |
|
|
| if loop.is_running(): |
| close_loop() |
|
|
| elif not loop.is_closed(): |
| loop.run_until_complete(close_loop) |
| loop.close() |
|
|
|
|
| def set_qt_api_env_from_gui(gui): |
| """ |
| Sets the QT_API environment variable by trying to import PyQtx or PySidex. |
| |
| The user can generically request `qt` or a specific Qt version, e.g. `qt6`. |
| For a generic Qt request, we let the mechanism in IPython choose the best |
| available version by leaving the `QT_API` environment variable blank. |
| |
| For specific versions, we check to see whether the PyQt or PySide |
| implementations are present and set `QT_API` accordingly to indicate to |
| IPython which version we want. If neither implementation is present, we |
| leave the environment variable set so IPython will generate a helpful error |
| message. |
| |
| Notes |
| ----- |
| - If the environment variable is already set, it will be used unchanged, |
| regardless of what the user requested. |
| """ |
| qt_api = os.environ.get("QT_API", None) |
|
|
| from IPython.external.qt_loaders import ( |
| QT_API_PYQT5, |
| QT_API_PYQT6, |
| QT_API_PYSIDE2, |
| QT_API_PYSIDE6, |
| loaded_api, |
| ) |
|
|
| loaded = loaded_api() |
|
|
| qt_env2gui = { |
| QT_API_PYSIDE2: "qt5", |
| QT_API_PYQT5: "qt5", |
| QT_API_PYSIDE6: "qt6", |
| QT_API_PYQT6: "qt6", |
| } |
| if loaded is not None and gui != "qt" and qt_env2gui[loaded] != gui: |
| print(f"Cannot switch Qt versions for this session; you must use {qt_env2gui[loaded]}.") |
| return |
|
|
| if qt_api is not None and gui != "qt": |
| if qt_env2gui[qt_api] != gui: |
| print( |
| f'Request for "{gui}" will be ignored because `QT_API` ' |
| f'environment variable is set to "{qt_api}"' |
| ) |
| return |
| else: |
| if gui == "qt5": |
| try: |
| import PyQt5 |
|
|
| os.environ["QT_API"] = "pyqt5" |
| except ImportError: |
| try: |
| import PySide2 |
|
|
| os.environ["QT_API"] = "pyside2" |
| except ImportError: |
| os.environ["QT_API"] = "pyqt5" |
| elif gui == "qt6": |
| try: |
| import PyQt6 |
|
|
| os.environ["QT_API"] = "pyqt6" |
| except ImportError: |
| try: |
| import PySide6 |
|
|
| os.environ["QT_API"] = "pyside6" |
| except ImportError: |
| os.environ["QT_API"] = "pyqt6" |
| elif gui == "qt": |
| |
| if "QT_API" in os.environ: |
| del os.environ["QT_API"] |
| else: |
| print(f'Unrecognized Qt version: {gui}. Should be "qt5", "qt6", or "qt".') |
| return |
|
|
| |
| try: |
| pass |
| except Exception as e: |
| |
| if "QT_API" in os.environ: |
| del os.environ["QT_API"] |
| print(f"QT_API couldn't be set due to error {e}") |
| return |
|
|
|
|
| def make_qt_app_for_kernel(gui, kernel): |
| """Sets the `QT_API` environment variable if it isn't already set.""" |
| if hasattr(kernel, "app"): |
| |
| |
| return |
|
|
| set_qt_api_env_from_gui(gui) |
|
|
| |
| from IPython.external.qt_for_kernel import QtCore |
| from IPython.lib.guisupport import get_app_qt4 |
|
|
| kernel.app = get_app_qt4([" "]) |
| kernel.app.qt_event_loop = QtCore.QEventLoop(kernel.app) |
|
|
|
|
| def enable_gui(gui, kernel=None): |
| """Enable integration with a given GUI""" |
| if gui not in loop_map: |
| e = f"Invalid GUI request {gui!r}, valid ones are:{loop_map.keys()}" |
| raise ValueError(e) |
| if kernel is None: |
| if Application.initialized(): |
| kernel = getattr(Application.instance(), "kernel", None) |
| if kernel is None: |
| msg = ( |
| "You didn't specify a kernel," |
| " and no IPython Application with a kernel appears to be running." |
| ) |
| raise RuntimeError(msg) |
| if gui is None: |
| |
| if hasattr(kernel, "app"): |
| delattr(kernel, "app") |
| if hasattr(kernel, "_qt_notifier"): |
| delattr(kernel, "_qt_notifier") |
| if hasattr(kernel, "_qt_timer"): |
| delattr(kernel, "_qt_timer") |
| else: |
| if gui.startswith("qt"): |
| |
| make_qt_app_for_kernel(gui, kernel) |
|
|
| loop = loop_map[gui] |
| if ( |
| loop and kernel.eventloop is not None and kernel.eventloop is not loop |
| ): |
| msg = "Cannot activate multiple GUI eventloops" |
| raise RuntimeError(msg) |
| kernel.eventloop = loop |
| |
| |
|
|