| """The IPython kernel spec for Jupyter""" |
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
| from __future__ import annotations |
|
|
| import errno |
| import json |
| import os |
| import platform |
| import shutil |
| import stat |
| import sys |
| import tempfile |
| from pathlib import Path |
| from typing import Any |
|
|
| from jupyter_client.kernelspec import KernelSpecManager |
| from traitlets import Unicode |
| from traitlets.config import Application |
|
|
| pjoin = os.path.join |
|
|
| KERNEL_NAME = "python%i" % sys.version_info[0] |
|
|
| |
| RESOURCES = pjoin(Path(__file__).parent, "resources") |
|
|
|
|
| def make_ipkernel_cmd( |
| mod: str = "ipykernel_launcher", |
| executable: str | None = None, |
| extra_arguments: list[str] | None = None, |
| python_arguments: list[str] | None = None, |
| ) -> list[str]: |
| """Build Popen command list for launching an IPython kernel. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| mod : str, optional (default 'ipykernel') |
| A string of an IPython module whose __main__ starts an IPython kernel |
| executable : str, optional (default sys.executable) |
| The Python executable to use for the kernel process. |
| extra_arguments : list, optional |
| A list of extra arguments to pass when executing the launch code. |
| |
| Returns |
| ------- |
| A Popen command list |
| """ |
| if executable is None: |
| executable = sys.executable |
| extra_arguments = extra_arguments or [] |
| python_arguments = python_arguments or [] |
| return [executable, *python_arguments, "-m", mod, "-f", "{connection_file}", *extra_arguments] |
|
|
|
|
| def get_kernel_dict( |
| extra_arguments: list[str] | None = None, python_arguments: list[str] | None = None |
| ) -> dict[str, Any]: |
| """Construct dict for kernel.json""" |
| return { |
| "argv": make_ipkernel_cmd( |
| extra_arguments=extra_arguments, python_arguments=python_arguments |
| ), |
| "display_name": "Python %i (ipykernel)" % sys.version_info[0], |
| "language": "python", |
| "metadata": {"debugger": True}, |
| } |
|
|
|
|
| def write_kernel_spec( |
| path: Path | str | None = None, |
| overrides: dict[str, Any] | None = None, |
| extra_arguments: list[str] | None = None, |
| python_arguments: list[str] | None = None, |
| ) -> str: |
| """Write a kernel spec directory to `path` |
| |
| If `path` is not specified, a temporary directory is created. |
| If `overrides` is given, the kernelspec JSON is updated before writing. |
| |
| The path to the kernelspec is always returned. |
| """ |
| if path is None: |
| path = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(suffix="_kernels")) / KERNEL_NAME |
|
|
| |
| shutil.copytree(RESOURCES, path) |
|
|
| |
| mask = Path(path).stat().st_mode |
| if not mask & stat.S_IWUSR: |
| Path(path).chmod(mask | stat.S_IWUSR) |
|
|
| |
| kernel_dict = get_kernel_dict(extra_arguments, python_arguments) |
|
|
| if overrides: |
| kernel_dict.update(overrides) |
| with open(pjoin(path, "kernel.json"), "w") as f: |
| json.dump(kernel_dict, f, indent=1) |
|
|
| return str(path) |
|
|
|
|
| def install( |
| kernel_spec_manager: KernelSpecManager | None = None, |
| user: bool = False, |
| kernel_name: str = KERNEL_NAME, |
| display_name: str | None = None, |
| prefix: str | None = None, |
| profile: str | None = None, |
| env: dict[str, str] | None = None, |
| frozen_modules: bool = False, |
| ) -> str: |
| """Install the IPython kernelspec for Jupyter |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| kernel_spec_manager : KernelSpecManager [optional] |
| A KernelSpecManager to use for installation. |
| If none provided, a default instance will be created. |
| user : bool [default: False] |
| Whether to do a user-only install, or system-wide. |
| kernel_name : str, optional |
| Specify a name for the kernelspec. |
| This is needed for having multiple IPython kernels for different environments. |
| display_name : str, optional |
| Specify the display name for the kernelspec |
| profile : str, optional |
| Specify a custom profile to be loaded by the kernel. |
| prefix : str, optional |
| Specify an install prefix for the kernelspec. |
| This is needed to install into a non-default location, such as a conda/virtual-env. |
| env : dict, optional |
| A dictionary of extra environment variables for the kernel. |
| These will be added to the current environment variables before the |
| kernel is started |
| frozen_modules : bool, optional |
| Whether to use frozen modules for potentially faster kernel startup. |
| Using frozen modules prevents debugging inside of some built-in |
| Python modules, such as io, abc, posixpath, ntpath, or stat. |
| The frozen modules are used in CPython for faster interpreter startup. |
| Ignored for cPython <3.11 and for other Python implementations. |
| |
| Returns |
| ------- |
| The path where the kernelspec was installed. |
| """ |
| if kernel_spec_manager is None: |
| kernel_spec_manager = KernelSpecManager() |
|
|
| if env is None: |
| env = {} |
|
|
| if (kernel_name != KERNEL_NAME) and (display_name is None): |
| |
| |
| display_name = kernel_name |
| overrides: dict[str, Any] = {} |
| if display_name: |
| overrides["display_name"] = display_name |
| if profile: |
| extra_arguments = ["--profile", profile] |
| if not display_name: |
| |
| overrides["display_name"] = "Python %i [profile=%s]" % (sys.version_info[0], profile) |
| else: |
| extra_arguments = None |
|
|
| python_arguments = None |
|
|
| |
| if sys.version_info >= (3, 11) and platform.python_implementation() == "CPython": |
| if not frozen_modules: |
| |
| python_arguments = ["-Xfrozen_modules=off"] |
| elif "PYDEVD_DISABLE_FILE_VALIDATION" not in env: |
| |
| |
| env["PYDEVD_DISABLE_FILE_VALIDATION"] = "1" |
|
|
| if env: |
| overrides["env"] = env |
| path = write_kernel_spec( |
| overrides=overrides, extra_arguments=extra_arguments, python_arguments=python_arguments |
| ) |
| dest = kernel_spec_manager.install_kernel_spec( |
| path, kernel_name=kernel_name, user=user, prefix=prefix |
| ) |
| |
| shutil.rmtree(path) |
| return dest |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| class InstallIPythonKernelSpecApp(Application): |
| """Dummy app wrapping argparse""" |
|
|
| name = Unicode("ipython-kernel-install") |
|
|
| def initialize(self, argv: list[str] | None = None) -> None: |
| """Initialize the app.""" |
| if argv is None: |
| argv = sys.argv[1:] |
| self.argv = argv |
|
|
| def start(self) -> None: |
| """Start the app.""" |
| import argparse |
|
|
| parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( |
| prog=self.name, description="Install the IPython kernel spec." |
| ) |
| parser.add_argument( |
| "--user", |
| action="store_true", |
| help="Install for the current user instead of system-wide", |
| ) |
| parser.add_argument( |
| "--name", |
| type=str, |
| default=KERNEL_NAME, |
| help="Specify a name for the kernelspec." |
| " This is needed to have multiple IPython kernels at the same time.", |
| ) |
| parser.add_argument( |
| "--display-name", |
| type=str, |
| help="Specify the display name for the kernelspec." |
| " This is helpful when you have multiple IPython kernels.", |
| ) |
| parser.add_argument( |
| "--profile", |
| type=str, |
| help="Specify an IPython profile to load. " |
| "This can be used to create custom versions of the kernel.", |
| ) |
| parser.add_argument( |
| "--prefix", |
| type=str, |
| help="Specify an install prefix for the kernelspec." |
| " This is needed to install into a non-default location, such as a conda/virtual-env.", |
| ) |
| parser.add_argument( |
| "--sys-prefix", |
| action="store_const", |
| const=sys.prefix, |
| dest="prefix", |
| help="Install to Python's sys.prefix." |
| " Shorthand for --prefix='%s'. For use in conda/virtual-envs." % sys.prefix, |
| ) |
| parser.add_argument( |
| "--env", |
| action="append", |
| nargs=2, |
| metavar=("ENV", "VALUE"), |
| help="Set environment variables for the kernel.", |
| ) |
| parser.add_argument( |
| "--frozen_modules", |
| action="store_true", |
| help="Enable frozen modules for potentially faster startup." |
| " This has a downside of preventing the debugger from navigating to certain built-in modules.", |
| ) |
| opts = parser.parse_args(self.argv) |
| if opts.env: |
| opts.env = dict(opts.env) |
| try: |
| dest = install( |
| user=opts.user, |
| kernel_name=opts.name, |
| profile=opts.profile, |
| prefix=opts.prefix, |
| display_name=opts.display_name, |
| env=opts.env, |
| ) |
| except OSError as e: |
| if e.errno == errno.EACCES: |
| print(e, file=sys.stderr) |
| if opts.user: |
| print("Perhaps you want `sudo` or `--user`?", file=sys.stderr) |
| self.exit(1) |
| raise |
| print(f"Installed kernelspec {opts.name} in {dest}") |
|
|
|
|
| if __name__ == "__main__": |
| InstallIPythonKernelSpecApp.launch_instance() |
|
|