| """A ZMQ-based subclass of InteractiveShell. |
| |
| This code is meant to ease the refactoring of the base InteractiveShell into |
| something with a cleaner architecture for 2-process use, without actually |
| breaking InteractiveShell itself. So we're doing something a bit ugly, where |
| we subclass and override what we want to fix. Once this is working well, we |
| can go back to the base class and refactor the code for a cleaner inheritance |
| implementation that doesn't rely on so much monkeypatching. |
| |
| But this lets us maintain a fully working IPython as we develop the new |
| machinery. This should thus be thought of as scaffolding. |
| """ |
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
| import contextvars |
| import os |
| import sys |
| import threading |
| import typing |
| import warnings |
| from pathlib import Path |
|
|
| from IPython.core import page |
| from IPython.core.autocall import ZMQExitAutocall |
| from IPython.core.displaypub import DisplayPublisher |
| from IPython.core.error import UsageError |
| from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell, InteractiveShellABC |
| from IPython.core.magic import Magics, line_magic, magics_class |
| from IPython.core.magics import CodeMagics, MacroToEdit |
| from IPython.core.usage import default_banner |
| from IPython.display import Javascript, display |
| from IPython.utils import openpy |
| from IPython.utils.process import arg_split, system |
| from jupyter_client.session import Session, extract_header |
| from jupyter_core.paths import jupyter_runtime_dir |
| from traitlets import Any, Bool, CBool, CBytes, Instance, Type, default, observe |
|
|
| from ipykernel import connect_qtconsole, get_connection_file, get_connection_info |
| from ipykernel.displayhook import ZMQShellDisplayHook |
| from ipykernel.jsonutil import encode_images, json_clean |
|
|
| try: |
| from IPython.core.history import HistoryOutput |
| except ImportError: |
| HistoryOutput = None |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
| class ZMQDisplayPublisher(DisplayPublisher): |
| """A display publisher that publishes data using a ZeroMQ PUB socket.""" |
|
|
| session = Instance(Session, allow_none=True) |
| pub_socket = Any(allow_none=True) |
| _parent_header: contextvars.ContextVar[dict[str, Any]] |
| topic = CBytes(b"display_data") |
|
|
| store_display_history = Bool( |
| False, |
| help="If set to True, store display outputs in the history manager. Default is False.", |
| ).tag(config=True) |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| _thread_local = Any() |
|
|
| def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
| super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
| self._parent_header = contextvars.ContextVar("parent_header") |
| self._parent_header.set({}) |
| self._parent_header_global = {} |
|
|
| @property |
| def parent_header(self): |
| try: |
| return self._parent_header.get() |
| except LookupError: |
| return self._parent_header_global |
|
|
| def set_parent(self, parent): |
| """Set the parent for outbound messages.""" |
| parent_header = extract_header(parent) |
| self._parent_header.set(parent_header) |
| self._parent_header_global = parent_header |
|
|
| def _flush_streams(self): |
| """flush IO Streams prior to display""" |
| sys.stdout.flush() |
| sys.stderr.flush() |
|
|
| @default("_thread_local") |
| def _default_thread_local(self): |
| """Initialize our thread local storage""" |
| return threading.local() |
|
|
| @property |
| def _hooks(self): |
| if not hasattr(self._thread_local, "hooks"): |
| |
| self._thread_local.hooks = [] |
| return self._thread_local.hooks |
|
|
| |
| |
| def publish( |
| self, |
| data, |
| metadata=None, |
| *, |
| transient=None, |
| update=False, |
| **kwargs, |
| ): |
| """Publish a display-data message |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| data : dict |
| A mime-bundle dict, keyed by mime-type. |
| metadata : dict, optional |
| Metadata associated with the data. |
| transient : dict, optional, keyword-only |
| Transient data that may only be relevant during a live display, |
| such as display_id. |
| Transient data should not be persisted to documents. |
| update : bool, optional, keyword-only |
| If True, send an update_display_data message instead of display_data. |
| """ |
| if ( |
| self.store_display_history |
| and self.shell is not None |
| and hasattr(self.shell, "history_manager") |
| and HistoryOutput is not None |
| ): |
| |
| exec_count = self.shell.execution_count |
| if getattr(self.shell.display_pub, "_in_post_execute", False): |
| exec_count -= 1 |
| outputs = getattr(self.shell.history_manager, "outputs", None) |
| if outputs is not None: |
| outputs.setdefault(exec_count, []).append( |
| HistoryOutput(output_type="display_data", bundle=data) |
| ) |
| self._flush_streams() |
| if metadata is None: |
| metadata = {} |
| if transient is None: |
| transient = {} |
| self._validate_data(data, metadata) |
| content = {} |
| content["data"] = encode_images(data) |
| content["metadata"] = metadata |
| content["transient"] = transient |
|
|
| msg_type = "update_display_data" if update else "display_data" |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| assert self.session is not None |
| msg = self.session.msg(msg_type, json_clean(content), parent=self.parent_header) |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| for hook in self._hooks: |
| msg = hook(msg) |
| if msg is None: |
| return |
|
|
| self.session.send( |
| self.pub_socket, |
| msg, |
| ident=self.topic, |
| ) |
|
|
| def clear_output(self, wait=False): |
| """Clear output associated with the current execution (cell). |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| wait : bool (default: False) |
| If True, the output will not be cleared immediately, |
| instead waiting for the next display before clearing. |
| This reduces bounce during repeated clear & display loops. |
| |
| """ |
| content = dict(wait=wait) |
| self._flush_streams() |
| assert self.session is not None |
| msg = self.session.msg("clear_output", json_clean(content), parent=self.parent_header) |
|
|
| |
| for hook in self._hooks: |
| msg = hook(msg) |
| if msg is None: |
| return |
|
|
| self.session.send( |
| self.pub_socket, |
| msg, |
| ident=self.topic, |
| ) |
|
|
| def register_hook(self, hook): |
| """ |
| Registers a hook with the thread-local storage. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| hook : Any callable object |
| |
| Returns |
| ------- |
| Either a publishable message, or `None`. |
| The DisplayHook objects must return a message from |
| the __call__ method if they still require the |
| `session.send` method to be called after transformation. |
| Returning `None` will halt that execution path, and |
| session.send will not be called. |
| """ |
| self._hooks.append(hook) |
|
|
| def unregister_hook(self, hook): |
| """ |
| Un-registers a hook with the thread-local storage. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| hook : Any callable object which has previously been |
| registered as a hook. |
| |
| Returns |
| ------- |
| bool - `True` if the hook was removed, `False` if it wasn't |
| found. |
| """ |
| try: |
| self._hooks.remove(hook) |
| return True |
| except ValueError: |
| return False |
|
|
|
|
| @magics_class |
| class KernelMagics(Magics): |
| """Kernel magics.""" |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
| @line_magic |
| def edit(self, parameter_s="", last_call=None): |
| """Bring up an editor and execute the resulting code. |
| |
| Usage: |
| %edit [options] [args] |
| |
| %edit runs an external text editor. You will need to set the command for |
| this editor via the ``TerminalInteractiveShell.editor`` option in your |
| configuration file before it will work. |
| |
| This command allows you to conveniently edit multi-line code right in |
| your IPython session. |
| |
| If called without arguments, %edit opens up an empty editor with a |
| temporary file and will execute the contents of this file when you |
| close it (don't forget to save it!). |
| |
| Options: |
| |
| -n <number> |
| Open the editor at a specified line number. By default, the IPython |
| editor hook uses the unix syntax 'editor +N filename', but you can |
| configure this by providing your own modified hook if your favorite |
| editor supports line-number specifications with a different syntax. |
| |
| -p |
| Call the editor with the same data as the previous time it was used, |
| regardless of how long ago (in your current session) it was. |
| |
| -r |
| Use 'raw' input. This option only applies to input taken from the |
| user's history. By default, the 'processed' history is used, so that |
| magics are loaded in their transformed version to valid Python. If |
| this option is given, the raw input as typed as the command line is |
| used instead. When you exit the editor, it will be executed by |
| IPython's own processor. |
| |
| Arguments: |
| |
| If arguments are given, the following possibilities exist: |
| |
| - The arguments are numbers or pairs of colon-separated numbers (like |
| 1 4:8 9). These are interpreted as lines of previous input to be |
| loaded into the editor. The syntax is the same of the %macro command. |
| |
| - If the argument doesn't start with a number, it is evaluated as a |
| variable and its contents loaded into the editor. You can thus edit |
| any string which contains python code (including the result of |
| previous edits). |
| |
| - If the argument is the name of an object (other than a string), |
| IPython will try to locate the file where it was defined and open the |
| editor at the point where it is defined. You can use ``%edit function`` |
| to load an editor exactly at the point where 'function' is defined, |
| edit it and have the file be executed automatically. |
| |
| If the object is a macro (see %macro for details), this opens up your |
| specified editor with a temporary file containing the macro's data. |
| Upon exit, the macro is reloaded with the contents of the file. |
| |
| Note: opening at an exact line is only supported under Unix, and some |
| editors (like kedit and gedit up to Gnome 2.8) do not understand the |
| '+NUMBER' parameter necessary for this feature. Good editors like |
| (X)Emacs, vi, jed, pico and joe all do. |
| |
| - If the argument is not found as a variable, IPython will look for a |
| file with that name (adding .py if necessary) and load it into the |
| editor. It will execute its contents with execfile() when you exit, |
| loading any code in the file into your interactive namespace. |
| |
| Unlike in the terminal, this is designed to use a GUI editor, and we do |
| not know when it has closed. So the file you edit will not be |
| automatically executed or printed. |
| |
| Note that %edit is also available through the alias %ed. |
| """ |
| last_call = last_call or ["", ""] |
| opts, args = self.parse_options(parameter_s, "prn:") |
|
|
| try: |
| filename, lineno, _ = CodeMagics._find_edit_target(self.shell, args, opts, last_call) |
| except MacroToEdit: |
| |
| print("Macro editing not yet implemented in 2-process model.") |
| return |
|
|
| |
| |
| filename = str(Path(filename).resolve()) |
|
|
| payload = {"source": "edit_magic", "filename": filename, "line_number": lineno} |
| assert self.shell is not None |
| self.shell.payload_manager.write_payload(payload) |
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
| @line_magic |
| def clear(self, arg_s): |
| """Clear the terminal.""" |
| assert self.shell is not None |
| if os.name == "posix": |
| self.shell.system("clear") |
| else: |
| self.shell.system("cls") |
|
|
| if os.name == "nt": |
| |
| cls = line_magic("cls")(clear) |
|
|
| |
|
|
| @line_magic |
| def less(self, arg_s): |
| """Show a file through the pager. |
| |
| Files ending in .py are syntax-highlighted.""" |
| if not arg_s: |
| msg = "Missing filename." |
| raise UsageError(msg) |
|
|
| if arg_s.endswith(".py"): |
| assert self.shell is not None |
| cont = self.shell.pycolorize(openpy.read_py_file(arg_s, skip_encoding_cookie=False)) |
| else: |
| with open(arg_s) as fid: |
| cont = fid.read() |
| page.page(cont) |
|
|
| more = line_magic("more")(less) |
|
|
| |
| if os.name == "posix": |
|
|
| @line_magic |
| def man(self, arg_s): |
| """Find the man page for the given command and display in pager.""" |
| assert self.shell is not None |
| page.page(self.shell.getoutput("man %s | col -b" % arg_s, split=False)) |
|
|
| @line_magic |
| def connect_info(self, arg_s): |
| """Print information for connecting other clients to this kernel |
| |
| It will print the contents of this session's connection file, as well as |
| shortcuts for local clients. |
| |
| In the simplest case, when called from the most recently launched kernel, |
| secondary clients can be connected, simply with: |
| |
| $> jupyter <app> --existing |
| |
| """ |
|
|
| try: |
| connection_file = get_connection_file() |
| info = get_connection_info(unpack=False) |
| except Exception as e: |
| warnings.warn("Could not get connection info: %r" % e, stacklevel=2) |
| return |
|
|
| |
| if jupyter_runtime_dir() == str(Path(connection_file).parent): |
| connection_file = Path(connection_file).name |
|
|
| assert isinstance(info, str) |
| print(info + "\n") |
| print( |
| f"Paste the above JSON into a file, and connect with:\n" |
| f" $> jupyter <app> --existing <file>\n" |
| f"or, if you are local, you can connect with just:\n" |
| f" $> jupyter <app> --existing {connection_file}\n" |
| f"or even just:\n" |
| f" $> jupyter <app> --existing\n" |
| f"if this is the most recent Jupyter kernel you have started." |
| ) |
|
|
| @line_magic |
| def qtconsole(self, arg_s): |
| """Open a qtconsole connected to this kernel. |
| |
| Useful for connecting a qtconsole to running notebooks, for better |
| debugging. |
| """ |
| try: |
| connect_qtconsole(argv=arg_split(arg_s, os.name == "posix")) |
| except Exception as e: |
| warnings.warn("Could not start qtconsole: %r" % e, stacklevel=2) |
| return |
|
|
| @line_magic |
| def autosave(self, arg_s): |
| """Set the autosave interval in the notebook (in seconds). |
| |
| The default value is 120, or two minutes. |
| ``%autosave 0`` will disable autosave. |
| |
| This magic only has an effect when called from the notebook interface. |
| It has no effect when called in a startup file. |
| """ |
|
|
| try: |
| interval = int(arg_s) |
| except ValueError as e: |
| raise UsageError("%%autosave requires an integer, got %r" % arg_s) from e |
|
|
| |
| milliseconds = 1000 * interval |
| display( |
| Javascript("IPython.notebook.set_autosave_interval(%i)" % milliseconds), |
| include=["application/javascript"], |
| ) |
| if interval: |
| print("Autosaving every %i seconds" % interval) |
| else: |
| print("Autosave disabled") |
|
|
| @line_magic |
| def subshell(self, arg_s): |
| """ |
| List all current subshells |
| """ |
| from ipykernel.kernelapp import IPKernelApp |
|
|
| if not IPKernelApp.initialized(): |
| msg = "Not in a running Kernel" |
| raise RuntimeError(msg) |
|
|
| app = IPKernelApp.instance() |
| kernel = app.kernel |
|
|
| if not getattr(kernel, "_supports_kernel_subshells", False): |
| print("Kernel does not support subshells") |
| return |
|
|
| thread_id = threading.current_thread().ident |
| manager = kernel.shell_channel_thread.manager |
| try: |
| subshell_id = manager.subshell_id_from_thread_id(thread_id) |
| except RuntimeError: |
| subshell_id = "unknown" |
| subshell_id_list = manager.list_subshell() |
|
|
| print(f"subshell id: {subshell_id}") |
| print(f"thread id: {thread_id}") |
| print(f"main thread id: {threading.main_thread().ident}") |
| print(f"pid: {os.getpid()}") |
| print(f"thread count: {threading.active_count()}") |
| print(f"subshell list: {subshell_id_list}") |
|
|
|
|
| class ZMQInteractiveShell(InteractiveShell): |
| """A subclass of InteractiveShell for ZMQ.""" |
|
|
| def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
| super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| if "IPKernelApp" not in self.config: |
| self.config.IPKernelApp.tqdm = "dummy value for https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/pull/1628" |
|
|
| self._parent_header = contextvars.ContextVar("parent_header") |
| self._parent_header.set({}) |
|
|
| displayhook_class = Type(ZMQShellDisplayHook) |
| display_pub_class = Type(ZMQDisplayPublisher) |
| data_pub_class = Any() |
| kernel = Any() |
| _parent_header: contextvars.ContextVar[dict[str, Any]] |
|
|
| @default("banner1") |
| def _default_banner1(self): |
| return default_banner |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| readline_use = CBool(False) |
| |
| |
| autoindent = CBool(False) |
|
|
| exiter = Instance(ZMQExitAutocall) |
|
|
| @default("exiter") |
| def _default_exiter(self): |
| return ZMQExitAutocall(self) |
|
|
| @observe("exit_now") |
| def _update_exit_now(self, change): |
| """stop eventloop when exit_now fires""" |
| if change["new"]: |
| if hasattr(self.kernel, "io_loop"): |
| loop = self.kernel.io_loop |
| loop.call_later(0.1, loop.stop) |
| if self.kernel.eventloop: |
| exit_hook = getattr(self.kernel.eventloop, "exit_hook", None) |
| if exit_hook: |
| exit_hook(self.kernel) |
|
|
| keepkernel_on_exit = None |
|
|
| |
| |
| def enable_gui(self, gui: typing.Any = None) -> None: |
| """Enable a given gui.""" |
| from .eventloops import enable_gui as real_enable_gui |
|
|
| try: |
| real_enable_gui(gui) |
| self.active_eventloop = gui |
| except ValueError as e: |
| raise UsageError("%s" % e) from e |
|
|
| def init_environment(self): |
| """Configure the user's environment.""" |
| env = os.environ |
| |
| env["TERM"] = "xterm-color" |
| env["CLICOLOR"] = "1" |
| |
| env["FORCE_COLOR"] = "1" |
| env["CLICOLOR_FORCE"] = "1" |
| |
| |
| |
| env["PAGER"] = "cat" |
| env["GIT_PAGER"] = "cat" |
|
|
| def payloadpage_page(self, strg, start=0, screen_lines=0, pager_cmd=None): |
| """Print a string, piping through a pager. |
| |
| This version ignores the screen_lines and pager_cmd arguments and uses |
| IPython's payload system instead. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| strg : str or mime-dict |
| Text to page, or a mime-type keyed dict of already formatted data. |
| start : int |
| Starting line at which to place the display. |
| """ |
|
|
| |
| |
| start = max(0, start) |
|
|
| data = strg if isinstance(strg, dict) else {"text/plain": strg} |
|
|
| payload = dict( |
| source="page", |
| data=data, |
| start=start, |
| ) |
| assert self.payload_manager is not None |
| self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload) |
|
|
| def init_hooks(self): |
| """Initialize hooks.""" |
| super().init_hooks() |
| self.set_hook("show_in_pager", page.as_hook(self.payloadpage_page), 99) |
|
|
| def init_data_pub(self): |
| """Delay datapub init until request, for deprecation warnings""" |
|
|
| @property |
| def data_pub(self): |
| if not hasattr(self, "_data_pub"): |
| warnings.warn( |
| "InteractiveShell.data_pub is deprecated outside IPython parallel.", |
| DeprecationWarning, |
| stacklevel=2, |
| ) |
|
|
| self._data_pub = self.data_pub_class(parent=self) |
| self._data_pub.session = self.display_pub.session |
| self._data_pub.pub_socket = self.display_pub.pub_socket |
| return self._data_pub |
|
|
| @data_pub.setter |
| def data_pub(self, pub): |
| self._data_pub = pub |
|
|
| def ask_exit(self): |
| """Engage the exit actions.""" |
| self.exit_now = not self.keepkernel_on_exit |
| payload = dict( |
| source="ask_exit", |
| keepkernel=self.keepkernel_on_exit, |
| ) |
| self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload) |
|
|
| def run_cell(self, *args, **kwargs): |
| """Run a cell.""" |
| self._last_traceback = None |
| return super().run_cell(*args, **kwargs) |
|
|
| def _showtraceback(self, etype, evalue, stb): |
| |
| sys.stdout.flush() |
| sys.stderr.flush() |
|
|
| exc_content = { |
| "traceback": stb, |
| "ename": str(etype.__name__), |
| "evalue": str(evalue), |
| } |
|
|
| dh = self.displayhook |
| |
| |
| topic = None |
| if dh.topic: |
| topic = dh.topic.replace(b"execute_result", b"error") |
|
|
| dh.session.send( |
| dh.pub_socket, |
| "error", |
| json_clean(exc_content), |
| dh.parent_header, |
| ident=topic, |
| ) |
|
|
| |
| |
| self._last_traceback = stb |
|
|
| def set_next_input(self, text, replace=False): |
| """Send the specified text to the frontend to be presented at the next |
| input cell.""" |
| payload = dict( |
| source="set_next_input", |
| text=text, |
| replace=replace, |
| ) |
| self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload) |
|
|
| @property |
| def parent_header(self): |
| try: |
| return self._parent_header.get() |
| except LookupError: |
| return self._parent_header_global |
|
|
| @parent_header.setter |
| def parent_header(self, value): |
| self._parent_header_global = value |
| self._parent_header.set(value) |
|
|
| def set_parent(self, parent): |
| """Set the parent header for associating output with its triggering input |
| |
| When called from a thread, sets the thread-local value, which persists |
| until the next call from this thread. |
| """ |
| self.parent_header = parent |
| self.displayhook.set_parent(parent) |
| self.display_pub.set_parent(parent) |
| if hasattr(self, "_data_pub"): |
| self.data_pub.set_parent(parent) |
| if hasattr(sys.stdout, "set_parent"): |
| sys.stdout.set_parent(parent) |
| if hasattr(sys.stderr, "set_parent"): |
| sys.stderr.set_parent(parent) |
|
|
| def get_parent(self): |
| """Get the parent header. |
| |
| If set_parent has never been called from the current thread, |
| the value from the last call to set_parent from _any_ thread will be used |
| (typically the currently running cell). |
| """ |
| return self.parent_header |
|
|
| def init_magics(self): |
| """Initialize magics.""" |
| super().init_magics() |
| self.register_magics(KernelMagics) |
| self.magics_manager.register_alias("ed", "edit") |
|
|
| def init_virtualenv(self): |
| """Initialize virtual environment.""" |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
| def system_piped(self, cmd): |
| """Call the given cmd in a subprocess, piping stdout/err |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| cmd : str |
| Command to execute (can not end in '&', as background processes are |
| not supported. Should not be a command that expects input |
| other than simple text. |
| """ |
| if cmd.rstrip().endswith("&"): |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| msg = "Background processes not supported." |
| raise OSError(msg) |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| if sys.platform == "win32": |
| cmd = self.var_expand(cmd, depth=1) |
| from IPython.utils._process_win32 import AvoidUNCPath |
|
|
| with AvoidUNCPath() as path: |
| if path is not None: |
| cmd = f"pushd {path} &&{cmd}" |
| self.user_ns["_exit_code"] = system(cmd) |
| else: |
| self.user_ns["_exit_code"] = system(self.var_expand(cmd, depth=1)) |
|
|
| |
| system = system_piped |
|
|
|
|
| InteractiveShellABC.register(ZMQInteractiveShell) |
|
|