| """A matplotlib backend for publishing figures via display_data""" |
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| |
| |
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|
| import matplotlib |
| from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython |
| from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell |
| from IPython.core.pylabtools import select_figure_formats |
| from IPython.display import display |
| from matplotlib import colors |
| from matplotlib._pylab_helpers import Gcf |
| from matplotlib.backends import backend_agg |
| from matplotlib.backends.backend_agg import FigureCanvasAgg |
| from matplotlib.figure import Figure |
|
|
| from .config import InlineBackend |
|
|
|
|
| def new_figure_manager(num, *args, FigureClass=Figure, **kwargs): |
| """ |
| Return a new figure manager for a new figure instance. |
| |
| This function is part of the API expected by Matplotlib backends. |
| """ |
| return new_figure_manager_given_figure(num, FigureClass(*args, **kwargs)) |
|
|
|
|
| def new_figure_manager_given_figure(num, figure): |
| """ |
| Return a new figure manager for a given figure instance. |
| |
| This function is part of the API expected by Matplotlib backends. |
| """ |
| manager = backend_agg.new_figure_manager_given_figure(num, figure) |
|
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| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
| if not hasattr(figure, "show"): |
| |
| figure.show = lambda *a: display( |
| figure, metadata=_fetch_figure_metadata(figure) |
| ) |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| if not matplotlib.is_interactive(): |
| return manager |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| try: |
| show._to_draw.remove(figure) |
| except ValueError: |
| |
| pass |
| |
| show._to_draw.append(figure) |
| show._draw_called = True |
|
|
| return manager |
|
|
|
|
| def show(close=None, block=None): |
| """Show all figures as SVG/PNG payloads sent to the IPython clients. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| close : bool, optional |
| If true, a ``plt.close('all')`` call is automatically issued after |
| sending all the figures. If this is set, the figures will entirely |
| removed from the internal list of figures. |
| block : Not used. |
| The `block` parameter is a Matplotlib experimental parameter. |
| We accept it in the function signature for compatibility with other |
| backends. |
| """ |
| if close is None: |
| close = InlineBackend.instance().close_figures |
| try: |
| for figure_manager in Gcf.get_all_fig_managers(): |
| display( |
| figure_manager.canvas.figure, |
| metadata=_fetch_figure_metadata(figure_manager.canvas.figure), |
| ) |
| finally: |
| show._to_draw = [] |
| |
| |
| if close and Gcf.get_all_fig_managers(): |
| matplotlib.pyplot.close("all") |
|
|
|
|
| |
| show._draw_called = False |
| |
| show._to_draw = [] |
|
|
|
|
| def flush_figures(): |
| """Send all figures that changed |
| |
| This is meant to be called automatically and will call show() if, during |
| prior code execution, there had been any calls to draw_if_interactive. |
| |
| This function is meant to be used as a post_execute callback in IPython, |
| so user-caused errors are handled with showtraceback() instead of being |
| allowed to raise. If this function is not called from within IPython, |
| then these exceptions will raise. |
| """ |
| if not show._draw_called: |
| return |
|
|
| try: |
| if InlineBackend.instance().close_figures: |
| |
| try: |
| return show(True) |
| except Exception as e: |
| |
| ip = get_ipython() |
| if ip is None: |
| raise e |
| else: |
| ip.showtraceback() |
| return |
|
|
| |
| active = set([fm.canvas.figure for fm in Gcf.get_all_fig_managers()]) |
| for fig in [fig for fig in show._to_draw if fig in active]: |
| try: |
| display(fig, metadata=_fetch_figure_metadata(fig)) |
| except Exception as e: |
| |
| ip = get_ipython() |
| if ip is None: |
| raise e |
| else: |
| ip.showtraceback() |
| return |
| finally: |
| |
| show._to_draw = [] |
| show._draw_called = False |
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| FigureCanvas = FigureCanvasAgg |
|
|
|
|
| def configure_inline_support(shell, backend): |
| """Configure an IPython shell object for matplotlib use. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| shell : InteractiveShell instance |
| |
| backend : matplotlib backend |
| """ |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
| cfg = InlineBackend.instance(parent=shell) |
| cfg.shell = shell |
| if cfg not in shell.configurables: |
| shell.configurables.append(cfg) |
|
|
| if backend in ("inline", "module://matplotlib_inline.backend_inline"): |
| shell.events.register("post_execute", flush_figures) |
|
|
| |
| shell._saved_rcParams = {} |
| for k in cfg.rc: |
| shell._saved_rcParams[k] = matplotlib.rcParams[k] |
| |
| matplotlib.rcParams.update(cfg.rc) |
| new_backend_name = "inline" |
| else: |
| try: |
| shell.events.unregister("post_execute", flush_figures) |
| except ValueError: |
| pass |
| if hasattr(shell, "_saved_rcParams"): |
| matplotlib.rcParams.update(shell._saved_rcParams) |
| del shell._saved_rcParams |
| new_backend_name = "other" |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| cur_backend = getattr(configure_inline_support, "current_backend", "unset") |
| if new_backend_name != cur_backend: |
| |
| select_figure_formats(shell, cfg.figure_formats, **cfg.print_figure_kwargs) |
| configure_inline_support.current_backend = new_backend_name |
|
|
|
|
| def _enable_matplotlib_integration(): |
| """Enable extra IPython matplotlib integration when we are loaded as the matplotlib backend.""" |
| ip = get_ipython() |
|
|
| import matplotlib |
|
|
| if matplotlib.__version_info__ >= (3, 10): |
| backend = matplotlib.get_backend(auto_select=False) |
| else: |
| backend = matplotlib.rcParams._get("backend") |
|
|
| if ip and backend in ("inline", "module://matplotlib_inline.backend_inline"): |
| from IPython.core.pylabtools import activate_matplotlib |
|
|
| try: |
| activate_matplotlib(backend) |
| configure_inline_support(ip, backend) |
| except (ImportError, AttributeError): |
| |
| def configure_once(*args): |
| activate_matplotlib(backend) |
| configure_inline_support(ip, backend) |
| ip.events.unregister("post_run_cell", configure_once) |
|
|
| ip.events.register("post_run_cell", configure_once) |
|
|
|
|
| _enable_matplotlib_integration() |
|
|
|
|
| def _fetch_figure_metadata(fig): |
| """Get some metadata to help with displaying a figure.""" |
| |
| if _is_transparent(fig.get_facecolor()): |
| |
| ticksLight = _is_light( |
| [ |
| label.get_color() |
| for axes in fig.axes |
| for axis in (axes.xaxis, axes.yaxis) |
| for label in axis.get_ticklabels() |
| ] |
| ) |
| if ticksLight.size and (ticksLight == ticksLight[0]).all(): |
| |
| return {"needs_background": "dark" if ticksLight[0] else "light"} |
|
|
| return None |
|
|
|
|
| def _is_light(color): |
| """Determines if a color (or each of a sequence of colors) is light (as |
| opposed to dark). Based on ITU BT.601 luminance formula (see |
| https://stackoverflow.com/a/596241).""" |
| rgbaArr = colors.to_rgba_array(color) |
| return rgbaArr[:, :3].dot((0.299, 0.587, 0.114)) > 0.5 |
|
|
|
|
| def _is_transparent(color): |
| """Determine transparency from alpha.""" |
| rgba = colors.to_rgba(color) |
| return rgba[3] < 0.5 |
|
|
|
|
| def set_matplotlib_formats(*formats, **kwargs): |
| """Select figure formats for the inline backend. Optionally pass quality for JPEG. |
| |
| For example, this enables PNG and JPEG output with a JPEG quality of 90%:: |
| |
| In [1]: set_matplotlib_formats('png', 'jpeg', |
| pil_kwargs={'quality': 90}) |
| |
| To set this in your notebook by `%config` magic:: |
| |
| In [1]: %config InlineBackend.figure_formats = {'png', 'jpeg'} |
| %config InlineBackend.print_figure_kwargs = \\ |
| {'pil_kwargs': {'quality' : 90}} |
| |
| To set this in your config files use the following:: |
| |
| c.InlineBackend.figure_formats = {'png', 'jpeg'} |
| c.InlineBackend.print_figure_kwargs.update({ |
| 'pil_kwargs': {'quality' : 90} |
| }) |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| *formats : strs |
| One or more figure formats to enable: 'png', 'retina', 'jpeg', 'svg', 'pdf'. |
| **kwargs |
| Keyword args will be relayed to ``figure.canvas.print_figure``. |
| |
| In addition, see the docstrings of `plt.savefig()`, |
| `matplotlib.figure.Figure.savefig()`, `PIL.Image.Image.save()` and |
| :ref:`Pillow Image file formats <handbook/image-file-formats>`. |
| """ |
| |
| cfg = InlineBackend.instance() |
| kw = {} |
| kw.update(cfg.print_figure_kwargs) |
| kw.update(**kwargs) |
| shell = InteractiveShell.instance() |
| select_figure_formats(shell, formats, **kw) |
|
|
|
|
| def set_matplotlib_close(close=True): |
| """Set whether the inline backend closes all figures automatically or not. |
| |
| By default, the inline backend used in the IPython Notebook will close all |
| matplotlib figures automatically after each cell is run. This means that |
| plots in different cells won't interfere. Sometimes, you may want to make |
| a plot in one cell and then refine it in later cells. This can be accomplished |
| by:: |
| |
| In [1]: set_matplotlib_close(False) |
| |
| To set this in your config files use the following:: |
| |
| c.InlineBackend.close_figures = False |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| close : bool |
| Should all matplotlib figures be automatically closed after each cell is |
| run? |
| """ |
| cfg = InlineBackend.instance() |
| cfg.close_figures = close |
|
|