[User] Find appointments that are longer than 30 minutes.

[Assistant] SELECT * FROM legal_services.appointments WHERE end_time IS NOT NULL AND start_time IS NOT NULL AND end_time > start_time + INTERVAL '30 minutes'

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.appointments ( appointment_id.text, client_id.text, lawyer_id.text, case_id.text, start_time.timestamp, end_time.timestamp, location.text, subject.text, notes.text, status.text, created_at.timestamp )


[User] Show me all room types with 'King' in the bed_type field, along with their property IDs and base rates.

[Assistant] SELECT room_type_id, property_id, type_name, bed_type, base_rate FROM hospitality_technology.room_types WHERE bed_type LIKE '%King%';

[User] Now, join this with the guests table to show only room types from properties where the guest's country code is 'USA' and the guest is a loyalty member.

[Assistant] SELECT rt.room_type_id, rt.property_id, rt.type_name, rt.bed_type, rt.base_rate FROM hospitality_technology.room_types rt JOIN hospitality_technology.guests g ON rt.property_id = g.property_id WHERE rt.bed_type LIKE '%King%' AND g.country_code = 'USA' AND g.loyalty_member_id IS NOT NULL;

[User] The query is missing the max occupancy. Can you include that as well?

[Assistant] SELECT rt.room_type_id, rt.property_id, rt.type_name, rt.bed_type, rt.base_rate, rt.max_occupancy FROM hospitality_technology.room_types rt JOIN hospitality_technology.guests g ON rt.property_id = g.property_id WHERE rt.bed_type LIKE '%King%' AND g.country_code = 'USA' AND g.loyalty_member_id IS NOT NULL;

[User] Actually, I need to see only room types with a base rate below $300, and order them by max occupancy in descending order.

[Assistant] SELECT rt.room_type_id, rt.property_id, rt.type_name, rt.bed_type, rt.base_rate, rt.max_occupancy FROM hospitality_technology.room_types rt JOIN hospitality_technology.guests g ON rt.property_id = g.property_id WHERE rt.bed_type LIKE '%King%' AND g.country_code = 'USA' AND g.loyalty_member_id IS NOT NULL AND rt.base_rate < 300 ORDER BY rt.max_occupancy DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.room_types ( room_type_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, type_name text, description text, base_rate numeric, max_occupancy int, bed_type text, area_sqft numeric, amenities text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.guests ( guest_id text, first_name text, last_name text, email text, phone_number text, date_of_birth date, address_line1 text, city text, state_province text, postal_code text, country_code text, preferences text, loyalty_member_id text, communication_consent boolean, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )


[User] List all group chats with their conversation ID, group_name, and the total number of likes that occurred after the chat was created.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.conversation_id,
       c.group_name,
       COUNT(l.like_id) AS total_likes
FROM social_media.conversations c
JOIN social_media.likes l
  ON l.created_at > c.created_at
WHERE c.is_group_chat = TRUE
GROUP BY c.conversation_id, c.group_name;

[User] Actually, I only want to count likes on comments, not likes on posts.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.conversation_id,
       c.group_name,
       COUNT(l.like_id) AS comment_likes
FROM social_media.conversations c
JOIN social_media.likes l
  ON l.created_at > c.created_at
WHERE c.is_group_chat = TRUE
  AND l.comment_id IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY c.conversation_id, c.group_name;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes ( like_id.text, user_id.text, post_id.text, comment_id.text, created_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations ( conversation_id text PRIMARY KEY, created_at timestamp, last_message_at timestamp, is_group_chat bool, group_name text )


[User] What is the maintenance schedule for platform 3 at station DEF for the next month?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I don't have access to the maintenance schedule for platforms. The data I have only includes static information about platform details such as ID, station, number, track, status, length, and accessibility. For maintenance schedules, you may need to consult the station management or relevant department.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE train_station_management.platforms ( platform_id text, station_id text, platform_number text, track_number text, status text, length_meters numeric, accessible boolean )


[User] How many claims were reported in the last 90 days?

[Assistant] SELECT COUNT(*) FROM claims WHERE reported_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '90 days'

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies ( policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, agent_id character varying(64), policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, start_date date NOT NULL, end_date date NOT NULL, premium_amount numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, coverage_limit numeric(15, 2) NOT NULL, deductible numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL, issued_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, cancellation_date date, cancellation_reason text, PRIMARY KEY (policy_id) )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims ( claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, incident_date timestamp NOT NULL, reported_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, description text NOT NULL, estimated_loss numeric(15, 2), status character varying(30) NOT NULL, settlement_amount numeric(15, 2), settlement_date date, claim_handler_id character varying(64), police_report_number character varying(100), PRIMARY KEY (claim_id) )
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products ( product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, product_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, product_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, description text, base_premium numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, coverage_details text, underwriting_rules text, is_active boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, updated_at timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (product_id) )
CREATE TABLE insurance.agents ( agent_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, agency_name text, license_number text, license_state text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, hire_date date, termination_date date, status text, commission_rate numeric, manager_id text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.premium_payments ( payment_id text PRIMARY KEY, policy_id text, customer_id text, payment_date timestamp, amount_paid numeric, payment_method text, transaction_reference text, due_date date, payment_period_start date, payment_period_end date, status text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claim_documents ( document_id.text, claim_id.text, document_type.text, file_name.text, file_path.text, file_size_bytes.integer, mime_type.text, uploaded_by.text, uploaded_at.timestamp, description.text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.policy_beneficiaries ( beneficiary_id.text, policy_id.text, customer_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, relationship.text, percentage_share.numeric, contact_info.text, added_at.timestamp )


[User] Show the total payment amount and the count of payments for each payment method with status 'Completed'.

[Assistant] SELECT payment_method, SUM(amount), COUNT(*) FROM government_services.payments WHERE status = 'Completed' GROUP BY payment_method;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id.text, application_id.text, citizen_id.text, service_id.text, amount.numeric, currency.text, payment_method.text, payment_provider_reference.text, payment_timestamp.timestamp, status.text, notes.text )


[User] Find all patients who have both a primary insurance plan and at least one completed appointment, along with their insurance policy numbers and the count of appointments.

[Assistant] SELECT p.first_name, p.last_name, pi.policy_number, COUNT(a.appointment_id) AS appointment_count FROM healthcare.patients p JOIN healthcare.patient_insurance pi ON p.patient_id = pi.patient_id JOIN healthcare.appointments a ON p.patient_id = a.patient_id WHERE pi.is_primary = true AND a.status = 'Completed' GROUP BY p.patient_id, p.first_name, p.last_name, pi.policy_number HAVING COUNT(a.appointment_id) >= 1;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients ( patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, date_of_birth date NOT NULL, gender character varying(10), address text, phone_number character varying(20), email character varying(128) UNIQUE, emergency_contact_name character varying(200), emergency_contact_phone character varying(20), created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (patient_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.doctors ( doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, specialty character varying(100) NOT NULL, license_number character varying(50) UNIQUE NOT NULL, phone_number character varying(20), email character varying(128) UNIQUE, hospital_affiliation_id character varying(64), created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (doctor_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, appointment_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, duration_minutes integer NOT NULL, reason text, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, location_id character varying(64), notes text, created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses ( diagnosis_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, diagnosis_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, code_type character varying(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ICD-10', description text, diagnosis_date date NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, is_chronic boolean DEFAULT false, PRIMARY KEY (diagnosis_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, dosage character varying(100) NOT NULL, frequency character varying(100) NOT NULL, route character varying(50), start_date date NOT NULL, end_date date, quantity_dispensed numeric(10,2), refills_allowed integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, prescription_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (prescription_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans ( plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, plan_name character varying(200) NOT NULL, insurance_provider character varying(100) NOT NULL, plan_type character varying(50), contact_phone character varying(20), website character varying(255), PRIMARY KEY (plan_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL, group_number character varying(100), subscriber_name character varying(200), effective_date date NOT NULL, expiration_date date, is_primary boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, PRIMARY KEY (patient_insurance_id), UNIQUE (patient_id, plan_id, policy_number) )


[User] For the 'DeFi' narrative, what is the average ROI and the total net inflow (usd_value where type=1) from smart money token inflow?

[Assistant]
SELECT AVG(sm.roi) AS avg_roi, SUM(smt.usd_value) AS total_net_inflow
FROM smart_money_token_inflow smt
JOIN smart_money_profit sm ON smt.chain = sm.chain
WHERE smt.narrative = 'DeFi' AND smt.type = 1;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE token_basic_info ( coin_id text, token_name text, token_symbol text, token_address text, chain text, price numeric, price_change_percentage_1h numeric, price_change_percentage_24h numeric, price_change_percentage_7d numeric, highest_price_24h numeric, lowest_price_24h numeric, market_cap numeric, market_cap_rank numeric, market_cap_change_percentage_24h text, total_volume text, narrative text, trend_rank numeric )
CREATE TABLE narrative_info ( narrative text, top_3_coins text, price_change_percentage_1h numeric, price_change_percentage_24h numeric, price_change_percentage_7d numeric, market_cap numeric, volume_24h numeric, trend_rank numeric, token_num numeric )
CREATE TABLE cex_token_balance ( snapshot_time text, chain text, address text, exchange text, token_address text, token_symbol text, balance numeric, usd_value numeric, price numeric )
CREATE TABLE smart_money_profit ( address text, rank numeric, profit numeric, roi numeric, realized_ratio numeric, most_profit_token text, last_trade_time text, chain text )
CREATE TABLE smart_money_token_inflow ( token_address text, token_symbol text, token_amount numeric, usd_value numeric, avg_price numeric, type numeric, address_amount numeric, narrative text, chain text )


[User] List the first and last names of employees and the full name of the citizens for whom they have scheduled appointments.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.first_name ,  T1.last_name ,  T3.first_name ,  T3.last_name FROM government_services.employees AS T1 JOIN government_services.appointments AS T2 ON T1.employee_id  =  T2.employee_id JOIN government_services.citizens AS T3 ON T2.citizen_id  =  T3.citizen_id

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens ( citizen_id text PRIMARY KEY, national_id_number text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, primary_address text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, registration_date timestamp, is_verified boolean )
CREATE TABLE government_services.agencies ( agency_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_name text, jurisdiction_level text, primary_contact_email text, main_phone_number text, website_url text, established_date date, parent_agency_id text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.services ( service_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_id text, service_name text, description text, category text, eligibility_criteria text, standard_fee numeric, average_processing_time_days int, is_active boolean, online_application_url text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.applications ( application_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, service_id text, submitted_at timestamp, status text, last_updated_at timestamp, assigned_employee_id text, decision_date date, notes text, reference_number text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, document_type text, file_reference text, upload_timestamp timestamp, expiry_date date, verification_status text, verified_by_employee_id text, verification_timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, service_id text, amount numeric, currency text, payment_method text, payment_provider_reference text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.employees ( employee_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_id text, first_name text, last_name text, job_title text, department text, work_email text, work_phone text, hire_date date, termination_date date, access_level text, manager_employee_id text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.appointments ( appointment_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, employee_id text, location_id text, service_id text, scheduled_start_time timestamp, scheduled_end_time timestamp, purpose text, status text, booking_method text, created_at timestamp, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications ( notification_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, application_id text, message_subject text, message_body text, channel text, sent_at timestamp, status text, related_entity_type text, related_entity_id text )


[User] Show me the content of all comments that have received at least one like.

[Assistant] SELECT DISTINCT T1.content FROM social_media.comments AS T1 JOIN social_media.likes AS T2 ON T1.comment_id = T2.comment_id;

[User] Also include the creation time of these comments and the user_id of the commenter?

[Assistant] SELECT DISTINCT T1.comment_id, T1.content, T1.created_at, T1.user_id FROM social_media.comments AS T1 JOIN social_media.likes AS T2 ON T1.comment_id = T2.comment_id;

[User] Only show comments created before '2024-05-01'.

[Assistant] SELECT DISTINCT T1.comment_id, T1.content, T1.created_at, T1.user_id FROM social_media.comments AS T1 JOIN social_media.likes AS T2 ON T1.comment_id = T2.comment_id WHERE T1.created_at < '2024-05-01';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments (
    comment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the comment
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post being commented on (FK to posts.post_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who made the comment (FK to users.user_id)
    parent_comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the parent comment if it's a reply (FK to comments.comment_id)
    content text NOT NULL, -- textual content of the comment
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of comment creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last comment edit
    PRIMARY KEY (comment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes ( like_id text, user_id text, post_id text, comment_id text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations ( conversation_id text PRIMARY KEY, created_at timestamp, last_message_at timestamp, is_group_chat bool, group_name text )


[User] How many users have verified profiles?

[Assistant] SELECT COUNT(*) FROM social_media.users WHERE is_verified = true;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users ( user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, username character varying(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE, email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, password_hash text NOT NULL, full_name character varying(100), profile_picture_url text, bio text, location character varying(100), created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, is_verified boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, PRIMARY KEY (user_id) )
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants ( participant_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, joined_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, last_read_at timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (participant_id), CONSTRAINT unique_user_conversation UNIQUE (conversation_id, user_id) )


[User] List all appointments that are currently scheduled and show their appointment time.

[Assistant] SELECT appointment_id, patient_id, doctor_id, appointment_time FROM healthcare.appointments WHERE status = 'Scheduled';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients ( patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, date_of_birth date NOT NULL, gender character varying(10), address text, phone_number character varying(20), email character varying(128) UNIQUE, emergency_contact_name character varying(200), emergency_contact_phone character varying(20), created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (patient_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, appointment_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, duration_minutes integer NOT NULL, reason text, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, location_id character varying(64), notes text, created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL, group_number character varying(100), subscriber_name character varying(200), effective_date date NOT NULL, expiration_date date, is_primary boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, PRIMARY KEY (patient_insurance_id), UNIQUE (patient_id, plan_id, policy_number) )


[User] Show me the total transaction amount by transaction_type for all transactions processed by employees in the 'Trading' department, along with their department name.

[Assistant]
SELECT t.transaction_type, SUM(t.amount) AS total_amount, e.department
FROM financial_services.transactions t
JOIN financial_services.employees e ON t.account_id IN (
    SELECT account_id
    FROM financial_services.accounts
    WHERE branch_id = e.branch_id
)
WHERE e.department = 'Trading'
GROUP BY t.transaction_type, e.department;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.transactions (
    transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the transaction
    account_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- account involved in the transaction
    related_account_id character varying(64), -- counterpart account for transfers
    transaction_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Deposit, Withdrawal, Transfer, Payment, Fee, Interest
    amount numeric(19, 4) NOT NULL, -- transaction amount
    currency character varying(3) NOT NULL, -- transaction currency
    transaction_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- exact time of the transaction
    effective_date date NOT NULL, -- date the transaction affects the balance
    description text, -- description or memo of the transaction
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Pending, Completed, Failed, Reversed
    reference_number character varying(128), -- external reference if applicable (e.g., check number)
    PRIMARY KEY (transaction_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (account_id) REFERENCES financial_services.accounts(account_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (related_account_id) REFERENCES financial_services.accounts(account_id)
)
CREATE TABLE financial_services.employees ( employee_id text, first_name text, last_name text, job_title text, department text, branch_id text, email text, phone_extension text, hire_date date, termination_date date, manager_id text, status text )


[User] Show me the number of guests for each city they reside in.

[Assistant] SELECT city, count(*) AS guest_count FROM hospitality_technology.guests WHERE city IS NOT NULL GROUP BY city;

[User] Now, only show cities with more than 10 guests and order the results by the guest count in descending order.

[Assistant] SELECT city, count(*) AS guest_count FROM hospitality_technology.guests WHERE city IS NOT NULL GROUP BY city HAVING count(*) > 10 ORDER BY guest_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.guests ( guest_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, email text, phone_number text, date_of_birth date, address_line1 text, city text, state_province text, postal_code text, country_code text, preferences text, loyalty_member_id text, communication_consent boolean, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )


[User] For each developer, can you find the next developer in the same country using a self join, returning developer_ids and names?

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.developer_id   AS current_dev,
       d1.name           AS current_name,
       d2.developer_id   AS next_dev,
       d2.name           AS next_name,
       d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year AS years_diff
FROM developers d1
JOIN developers d2
  ON d1.country = d2.country
  AND d2.founded_year > d1.founded_year;

[User] Exclude developers who don't have a next developer, and ensure we only pick the closest next by founded_year.

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.developer_id   AS current_dev,
       d1.name           AS current_name,
       d2.developer_id   AS next_dev,
       d2.name           AS next_name,
       d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year AS years_diff
FROM developers d1
JOIN LATERAL (
  SELECT d2.developer_id, d2.name, d2.founded_year
  FROM developers d2
  WHERE d2.country = d1.country
    AND d2.founded_year > d1.founded_year
  ORDER BY d2.founded_year ASC
  LIMIT 1
) d2 ON true;

[User] Finally, only include pairs where the difference in founded years is at most 5 years.

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.developer_id   AS current_dev,
       d1.name           AS current_name,
       d2.developer_id   AS next_dev,
       d2.name           AS next_name,
       d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year AS years_diff
FROM developers d1
JOIN LATERAL (
  SELECT d2.developer_id, d2.name, d2.founded_year
  FROM developers d2
  WHERE d2.country = d1.country
    AND d2.founded_year > d1.founded_year
  ORDER BY d2.founded_year ASC
  LIMIT 1
) d2 ON true
WHERE (d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year) <= 5
ORDER BY d1.developer_id, years_diff ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.developers ( developer_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, name text, country text, founded_year int, website text, created_at timestamptz )


[User] Which citizens have made successful payments and also have had at least one appointment scheduled? I want to see their first name, last name, total payment amount, and number of appointments.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.first_name, c.last_name, SUM(p.amount) AS total_payment_amount, COUNT(DISTINCT a.appointment_id) AS appointment_count
FROM government_services.citizens c
JOIN government_services.payments p ON c.citizen_id = p.citizen_id AND p.status = 'Succeeded'
JOIN government_services.appointments a ON c.citizen_id = a.citizen_id
GROUP BY c.citizen_id, c.first_name, c.last_name;

[User] Can you modify the result to include only citizens who have had at least 2 appointments and have paid more than 100 in total?

[Assistant]
SELECT c.first_name, c.last_name, SUM(p.amount) AS total_payment_amount, COUNT(DISTINCT a.appointment_id) AS appointment_count
FROM government_services.citizens c
JOIN government_services.payments p ON c.citizen_id = p.citizen_id AND p.status = 'Succeeded'
JOIN government_services.appointments a ON c.citizen_id = a.citizen_id
GROUP BY c.citizen_id, c.first_name, c.last_name
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT a.appointment_id) >= 2 AND SUM(p.amount) > 100;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens (
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the citizen
    national_id_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- official national identification number
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL,
    gender character varying(20),
    primary_address text NOT NULL, -- full primary residential address
    contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE,
    contact_phone character varying(32),
    registration_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- when the citizen profile was created
    is_verified boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether identity has been officially verified
    PRIMARY KEY (citizen_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.agencies (
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the agency
    agency_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- full name of the government agency
    jurisdiction_level character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Federal, State, County, City
    primary_contact_email character varying(128),
    main_phone_number character varying(32),
    website_url character varying(255),
    established_date date,
    parent_agency_id character varying(64), -- FK to self for hierarchical structure
    PRIMARY KEY (agency_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.applications (
    application_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the application
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to citizens table
    service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to services table
    submitted_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time the application was submitted
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Submitted, Processing, Approved, Rejected, Pending Info
    last_updated_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time the status or details last changed
    assigned_employee_id character varying(64), -- FK to employees table (optional)
    decision_date date, -- date when a final decision was made
    notes text, -- internal notes or citizen-provided comments
    reference_number character varying(100) UNIQUE, -- publicly visible reference number
    PRIMARY KEY (application_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents (
    document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the document instance
    application_id character varying(64), -- FK to applications table (optional, could be linked to citizen directly)
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to citizens table
    document_type character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Passport Scan, Proof of Address, Birth Certificate
    file_reference text NOT NULL, -- reference to the stored file (e.g., S3 URL, internal path)
    upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL,
    expiry_date date,
    verification_status character varying(30) DEFAULT 'Pending', -- e.g., Pending, Verified, Rejected
    verified_by_employee_id character varying(64), -- FK to employees table
    verification_timestamp timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (document_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments (
    payment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the payment
    application_id character varying(64), -- FK to applications table (nullable if payment not for specific app)
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to citizens table
    service_id character varying(64), -- FK to services table (identifies what was paid for)
    amount numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, -- amount paid
    currency character varying(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'USD',
    payment_method character varying(50), -- e.g., Credit Card, Bank Transfer, Check
    payment_provider_reference character varying(128), -- transaction ID from payment gateway
    payment_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL,
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Pending, Succeeded, Failed, Refunded
    notes text,
    PRIMARY KEY (payment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.employees (
    employee_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the government employee
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to agencies table
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    job_title character varying(150) NOT NULL,
    department character varying(100),
    work_email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    work_phone character varying(32),
    hire_date date NOT NULL,
    termination_date date, -- null if currently employed
    access_level character varying(50), -- Role or permission level
    manager_employee_id character varying(64), -- FK to self for reporting structure
    PRIMARY KEY (employee_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.service_locations (
    location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the physical location
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to agencies table
    location_name character varying(200), -- e.g., Downtown DMV Office
    address text NOT NULL,
    city character varying(100),
    state character varying(50),
    postal_code character varying(20),
    latitude numeric(9, 6),
    longitude numeric(9, 6),
    operating_hours text, -- description of opening times
    contact_phone character varying(32),
    is_accessible boolean, -- accessibility information (e.g., wheelchair access)
    PRIMARY KEY (location_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.appointments (
    appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the appointment
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to citizens table
    employee_id character varying(64), -- FK to employees table (optional, if assigned)
    location_id character varying(64), -- FK to service_locations table (if physical)
    service_id character varying(64), -- FK to services table (optional, if related to specific service)
    scheduled_start_time timestamp NOT NULL,
    scheduled_end_time timestamp,
    purpose text NOT NULL, -- reason for the appointment
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, Completed, Cancelled, No-Show
    booking_method character varying(50), -- e.g., Online, Phone, In-Person
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- when the appointment was booked
    notes text,
    PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications (
    notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the notification
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to citizens table
    application_id character varying(64), -- FK to applications table (optional)
    message_subject character varying(255),
    message_body text NOT NULL,
    channel character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Email, SMS, Portal Message, Mail
    sent_at timestamp NOT NULL,
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Queued, Sent, Delivered, Failed, Read
    related_entity_type character varying(50), -- e.g., Application, Appointment, Document Request
    related_entity_id character varying(64), -- ID of the related entity
    PRIMARY KEY (notification_id)
)


[User] Find transactions that triggered events and whose to_address matches the contract_id of the emitted event. List the transaction ID, the to_address, and the count of such events for that transaction.

[Assistant] SELECT t.transaction_id, t.to_address, COUNT(e.event_id) AS matching_event_count FROM web3.transactions t JOIN web3.events e ON t.transaction_id = e.transaction_id WHERE t.to_address IS NOT NULL AND t.to_address = e.contract_id GROUP BY t.transaction_id, t.to_address;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.events (
    event_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the event
    contract_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the contract emitting the event
    event_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the event
    data text NOT NULL, -- data payload of the event
    emitted_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the event was emitted
    transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the transaction that triggered the event
    log_index integer NOT NULL, -- index of the event log in the transaction
    PRIMARY KEY (event_id)
)
CREATE TABLE web3.transactions ( transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, from_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, to_address character varying(128), value numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, gas_used integer NOT NULL, gas_price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, block_number integer NOT NULL, timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, input_data text, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, nonce integer NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (transaction_id) )
CREATE TABLE web3.token_transfers ( transfer_id text, token_id text, from_address text, to_address text, value numeric, transaction_id text, log_index integer )


[User] Find all pairs of lawyers from the same firm who have the same specialization.

[Assistant] SELECT a.lawyer_id AS lawyer_id_1, a.first_name AS first_name_1, a.last_name AS last_name_1, b.lawyer_id AS lawyer_id_2, b.first_name AS first_name_2, b.last_name AS last_name_2, a.specialization FROM legal_services.lawyers a JOIN legal_services.lawyers b ON a.firm_id = b.firm_id AND a.specialization = b.specialization AND a.lawyer_id < b.lawyer_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.lawyers ( lawyer_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, bar_number text UNIQUE, firm_id text, email text UNIQUE, phone text, specialization text, hire_date timestamp, is_partner bool )


[User] I want to know each player's username, country code, number of unique items they own, and total quantity of items in their inventory.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.username, p.country_code,
       COUNT(DISTINCT pi.item_id) AS unique_items,
       COALESCE(SUM(pi.quantity), 0) AS total_quantity
FROM gaming_technology.players p
LEFT JOIN gaming_technology.player_inventory pi ON p.player_id = pi.player_id
GROUP BY p.username, p.country_code;

[User] Exclude players whose status is not 'active'.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.username, p.country_code,
       COUNT(DISTINCT pi.item_id) AS unique_items,
       COALESCE(SUM(pi.quantity), 0) AS total_quantity
FROM gaming_technology.players p
LEFT JOIN gaming_technology.player_inventory pi ON p.player_id = pi.player_id
WHERE p.status = 'active'
GROUP BY p.username, p.country_code;

[User] Also, only include players who have more than 5 unique items.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.username, p.country_code,
       COUNT(DISTINCT pi.item_id) AS unique_items,
       COALESCE(SUM(pi.quantity), 0) AS total_quantity
FROM gaming_technology.players p
LEFT JOIN gaming_technology.player_inventory pi ON p.player_id = pi.player_id
WHERE p.status = 'active'
GROUP BY p.username, p.country_code
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT pi.item_id) > 5;

[User] Sort the results by total quantity descending and limit to the top 10 players.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.username, p.country_code,
       COUNT(DISTINCT pi.item_id) AS unique_items,
       COALESCE(SUM(pi.quantity), 0) AS total_quantity
FROM gaming_technology.players p
LEFT JOIN gaming_technology.player_inventory pi ON p.player_id = pi.player_id
WHERE p.status = 'active'
GROUP BY p.username, p.country_code
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT pi.item_id) > 5
ORDER BY total_quantity DESC
LIMIT 10;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players (
    player_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the player
    username character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's chosen display name
    email character varying(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's email address for login/recovery
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- securely hashed password
    registration_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the player account was created
    last_login timestamp with time zone, -- timestamp of the last successful login
    country_code character(2), -- player's country (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', -- account status (e.g., active, banned, suspended)
    profile_data jsonb, -- flexible field for avatar url, bio, preferences etc.
    PRIMARY KEY (player_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games (
    game_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game
    title character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- official title of the game
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the developers table
    publisher_id uuid, -- FK linking to a potential publishers table (optional)
    genre character varying(100), -- primary genre (e.g., RPG, FPS, Strategy)
    release_date date, -- official release date
    description text, -- short description or synopsis of the game
    platform character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- primary platform (e.g., PC, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, Mobile)
    engine character varying(100), -- game engine used (e.g., Unreal Engine 5, Unity)
    website character varying(255), -- official website URL
    PRIMARY KEY (game_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (developer_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.developers(developer_id) -- Example FK constraint
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.developers (
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the developer studio
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- name of the development studio
    country character varying(100), -- country where the studio is based
    founded_year integer, -- year the studio was founded
    website character varying(255), -- developer's official website
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (developer_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements (
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an achievement definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game the achievement belongs to
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the achievement
    description text NOT NULL, -- how to unlock the achievement
    icon_url character varying(255), -- URL for the achievement's icon
    points integer DEFAULT 0, -- points awarded for unlocking (optional)
    hidden boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether the achievement details are hidden until unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (achievement_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements (
    player_achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for this unlock instance
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player who unlocked it
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the achievement definition
    unlocked_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the achievement was unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (player_achievement_id),
    UNIQUE (player_id, achievement_id) -- Ensure a player can only unlock an achievement once
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (achievement_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.achievements(achievement_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory (
    inventory_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an inventory entry
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player owning the item
    item_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the item definition
    quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, -- number of items held (for stackable items)
    acquired_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the item was acquired
    instance_data jsonb, -- data specific to this instance (e.g., weapon mods, durability)
    PRIMARY KEY (inventory_id),
    -- Optional unique constraint if items are non-stackable or unique instances
    -- UNIQUE (player_id, item_id) -- Use if quantity is always 1
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (item_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.in_game_items(item_id)
)


[User] Count the number of contracts per network and status.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  network_id,
  status,
  COUNT(*) AS contract_count
FROM web3.contracts
GROUP BY network_id, status;

[User] Actually, please only include statuses with more than 10 contracts.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  network_id,
  status,
  COUNT(*) AS contract_count
FROM web3.contracts
GROUP BY network_id, status
HAVING COUNT(*) > 10;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.contracts (
    contract_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the contract
    address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the deployed contract
    abi text NOT NULL, -- application binary interface of the contract
    bytecode text NOT NULL, -- bytecode of the contract
    deployer_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the deployer
    deployed_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the contract was deployed
    network_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the network where the contract is deployed
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- status of the contract (e.g., active, deprecated)
    PRIMARY KEY (contract_id)
)


[User] Count the number of posts that have a media URL but no textual content.

[Assistant] SELECT COUNT(*) FROM social_media.posts AS T1 WHERE T1.media_url IS NOT NULL AND (T1.content IS NULL OR T1.content = '');

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users (
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the user
    username character varying(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's unique handle
    email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's email address
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- hashed password
    full_name character varying(100), -- user's full name
    profile_picture_url text, -- URL to the profile picture
    bio text, -- short user biography
    location character varying(100), -- user's location
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of account creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last profile update
    is_verified boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- verification status
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.posts (
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the post
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who created the post (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the post
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of post creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last post edit
    visibility character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'public', -- visibility ('public', 'friends', 'private')
    location_lat numeric(9,6), -- latitude of post location
    location_lon numeric(9,6), -- longitude of post location
    PRIMARY KEY (post_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments (
    comment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the comment
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post being commented on (FK to posts.post_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who made the comment (FK to users.user_id)
    parent_comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the parent comment if it's a reply (FK to comments.comment_id)
    content text NOT NULL, -- textual content of the comment
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of comment creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last comment edit
    PRIMARY KEY (comment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes (
    like_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the like
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who liked (FK to users.user_id)
    post_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the post being liked (FK to posts.post_id, nullable)
    comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the comment being liked (FK to comments.comment_id, nullable)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the like occurred
    PRIMARY KEY (like_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_like UNIQUE (user_id, post_id, comment_id), -- prevent duplicate likes
    CONSTRAINT check_like_target CHECK (post_id IS NOT NULL OR comment_id IS NOT NULL) -- ensure it likes something
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows (
    follow_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the follow relationship
    follower_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who is following (FK to users.user_id)
    following_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user being followed (FK to users.user_id)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the follow started
    PRIMARY KEY (follow_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_follow UNIQUE (follower_user_id, following_user_id) -- prevent duplicate follows
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags (
    hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the hashtag
    tag_name character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- the actual hashtag text (without '#')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when the hashtag was first used
    PRIMARY KEY (hashtag_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.messages (
    message_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the message
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the conversation thread (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the sender (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the message
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    sent_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when message was sent
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp when message was read by recipient(s)
    PRIMARY KEY (message_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations (
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the conversation
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when conversation was initiated
    last_message_at timestamp, -- timestamp of the last message in the conversation
    is_group_chat boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- indicates if it's a group chat or direct message
    group_name character varying(100), -- name of the group chat (if applicable)
    PRIMARY KEY (conversation_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants (
    participant_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the participant entry
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the conversation (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user in the conversation (FK to users.user_id)
    joined_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when user joined the conversation
    last_read_at timestamp, -- timestamp indicating up to when the user has read messages
    PRIMARY KEY (participant_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_conversation UNIQUE (conversation_id, user_id) -- prevent user being added multiple times
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.notifications (
    notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the notification
    recipient_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- user receiving the notification (FK to users.user_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64), -- user triggering the notification (FK to users.user_id, can be null for system notifications)
    notification_type character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- type of notification ('like', 'comment', 'follow', 'mention', 'message')
    target_entity_id character varying(64), -- ID of the related entity (post_id, comment_id, user_id, conversation_id)
    target_entity_type character varying(20), -- type of the related entity ('post', 'comment', 'user', 'conversation')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp notification was created
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp notification was marked as read
    PRIMARY KEY (notification_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.user_settings (
    setting_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the setting entry
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user the settings belong to (FK to users.user_id)
    theme character varying(20) DEFAULT 'light', -- UI theme ('light', 'dark')
    email_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable email notifications
    push_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable push notifications
    private_profile boolean DEFAULT false, -- is the user profile private
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last setting change
    PRIMARY KEY (setting_id)
)


[User] Provide each pair of plans that share the same plan_type but are offered by different providers.

[Assistant]
SELECT p1.plan_type,
       p1.plan_id AS plan1_id,
       p1.plan_name AS plan1_name,
       p1.insurance_provider AS provider1,
       p2.plan_id AS plan2_id,
       p2.plan_name AS plan2_name,
       p2.insurance_provider AS provider2
FROM healthcare.insurance_plans p1
JOIN healthcare.insurance_plans p2
  ON p1.plan_type = p2.plan_type
 AND p1.insurance_provider < p2.insurance_provider;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans ( plan_id text PRIMARY KEY, plan_name text, insurance_provider text, plan_type text, contact_phone text, website text )


[User] For each route that originates from a location of type 'Port', list the route number, the name of the origin location, and the total distance accumulated from all completed trips on this route.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  r.route_number,
  l_origin.name AS origin_location_name,
  SUM(t.distance_km) AS total_accumulated_distance
FROM transportation.routes AS r
JOIN transportation.locations AS l_origin
  ON r.origin_location_id = l_origin.location_id
JOIN transportation.trips AS t
  ON r.route_id = t.route_id
WHERE
  l_origin.type = 'Port' AND t.status = 'Completed'
GROUP BY
  r.route_id,
  r.route_number,
  l_origin.name;

[User] Now, only include routes where the accumulated distance is greater than 5000 kilometers and order the results by accumulated distance descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  r.route_number,
  l_origin.name AS origin_location_name,
  SUM(t.distance_km) AS total_accumulated_distance
FROM transportation.routes AS r
JOIN transportation.locations AS l_origin
  ON r.origin_location_id = l_origin.location_id
JOIN transportation.trips AS t
  ON r.route_id = t.route_id
WHERE
  l_origin.type = 'Port' AND t.status = 'Completed'
GROUP BY
  r.route_id,
  r.route_number,
  l_origin.name
HAVING
  SUM(t.distance_km) > 5000
ORDER BY
  total_accumulated_distance DESC;

[User] Also include the number of completed trips for each of these routes and filter further to only show routes that have had more than 5 completed trips.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  r.route_number,
  l_origin.name AS origin_location_name,
  SUM(t.distance_km) AS total_accumulated_distance,
  COUNT(t.trip_id) AS completed_trip_count
FROM transportation.routes AS r
JOIN transportation.locations AS l_origin
  ON r.origin_location_id = l_origin.location_id
JOIN transportation.trips AS t
  ON r.route_id = t.route_id
WHERE
  l_origin.type = 'Port' AND t.status = 'Completed'
GROUP BY
  r.route_id,
  r.route_number,
  l_origin.name
HAVING
  SUM(t.distance_km) > 5000 AND COUNT(t.trip_id) > 5
ORDER BY
  total_accumulated_distance DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.vehicles ( vehicle_id text PRIMARY KEY, license_plate text, vin text, make text, model text, year int, type text, capacity int, fuel_type text, status text, depot_id text, acquisition_date date )
CREATE TABLE transportation.drivers ( driver_id text PRIMARY KEY, employee_id text, first_name text, last_name text, license_number text, license_expiry_date date, contact_number text, email text, hire_date date, status text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.routes ( route_id text PRIMARY KEY, route_number text, description text, origin_location_id text, destination_location_id text, distance_km numeric, estimated_duration_minutes int, type text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.trips ( trip_id text PRIMARY KEY, route_id text, vehicle_id text, driver_id text, scheduled_departure timestamp, actual_departure timestamp, scheduled_arrival timestamp, actual_arrival timestamp, origin_location_id text, destination_location_id text, status text, passenger_count int, cargo_manifest_id text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.locations ( location_id text PRIMARY KEY, name text, type text, address_line1 text, city text, state_province text, postal_code text, country text, latitude numeric, longitude numeric, timezone text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.maintenance_logs ( log_id text PRIMARY KEY, vehicle_id text, service_date date, odometer_reading int, service_type text, description text, cost numeric, mechanic_name text, next_service_due_date date )
CREATE TABLE transportation.bookings ( booking_id text PRIMARY KEY, passenger_id text, trip_id text, seat_number text, booking_time timestamp, status text, fare numeric, payment_transaction_id text, special_requests text )


[User] Show me assets along with their associated 'symbol' metadata value. Assume an assets table with asset_id exists.

[Assistant] SELECT a.asset_id, m.value FROM assets a JOIN metadata m ON a.asset_id = m.asset_id WHERE m.key = 'symbol'

[User] Now, also include the 'name' metadata value for these assets in the same result.

[Assistant] SELECT a.asset_id, m_symbol.value AS symbol, m_name.value AS name FROM assets a LEFT JOIN metadata m_symbol ON a.asset_id = m_symbol.asset_id AND m_symbol.key = 'symbol' LEFT JOIN metadata m_name ON a.asset_id = m_name.asset_id AND m_name.key = 'name'

[User] For assets that have both 'symbol' and 'name' metadata, list the asset ID and the count of *all* metadata entries they have.

[Assistant] SELECT a.asset_id, COUNT(m_all.metadata_id) FROM assets a JOIN metadata m_symbol ON a.asset_id = m_symbol.asset_id AND m_symbol.key = 'symbol' JOIN metadata m_name ON a.asset_id = m_name.asset_id AND m_name.key = 'name' JOIN metadata m_all ON a.asset_id = m_all.asset_id GROUP BY a.asset_id

System:
You are an expert in writing database language. You can write a corresponding database language query to answer the user's question based on the table structure described by the table creation statement.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.utxos ( utxo_id text PRIMARY KEY, transaction_id text, output_index int, address text, amount numeric, spent boolean )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps ( dapp_id text PRIMARY KEY, name text, description text, url text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.peers ( peer_id text PRIMARY KEY, ip_address text, port int, last_seen timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.metadata ( metadata_id text PRIMARY KEY, asset_id text, key text, value text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.notifications ( notification_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, message text, sent_at timestamp, read_at timestamp )


[User] List all pairs of tokens (show token_id for both) that share the same contract address, excluding pairs where the token_id is the same.

[Assistant] SELECT t1.token_id AS token_id1, t2.token_id AS token_id2, t1.contract_address FROM web3.tokens AS t1 JOIN web3.tokens AS t2 ON t1.contract_address = t2.contract_address WHERE t1.token_id < t2.token_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.tokens ( token_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, contract_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, token_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, token_symbol character varying(32) NOT NULL, decimals integer NOT NULL, total_supply numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (token_id) )


[User] For projects that have completed more than one fundraising round, calculate the average investment value across all their recorded rounds. Display the project name and this average value.

[Assistant] SELECT project_name, AVG(investment_value) AS average_investment FROM project_fundraising_record GROUP BY project_name HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

[User] Can you modify this to only show projects where the average investment value is greater than 10 million USD and order the results by average investment value descending?

[Assistant] SELECT project_name, AVG(investment_value) AS average_investment FROM project_fundraising_record GROUP BY project_name HAVING COUNT(*) > 1 AND AVG(investment_value) > 10000000 ORDER BY average_investment DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE project_fundraising_record ( id character varying(32) NOT NULL,  -- fundraising record id project_id character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- the invested project's id project_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the invested project rounds_name character varying(32), -- name of the fundraising round investment_value numeric(38,14), -- amount of the fundraising in USD investment_date character varying(128), -- the date of the investment happened introduction character varying(128), -- the introduction of the invested project valuation numeric(38,14), -- the valuation of the project in USD when invested )


[User] Show me the total premium amount paid by each customer, grouped by customer_id and payment_method.

[Assistant]
SELECT customer_id, payment_method, SUM(amount_paid) AS total_paid
FROM insurance.premium_payments
GROUP BY customer_id, payment_method;

[User] Can you also include the count of payments each customer made for each payment method?

[Assistant]
SELECT customer_id, payment_method, SUM(amount_paid) AS total_paid, COUNT(payment_id) AS payment_count
FROM insurance.premium_payments
GROUP BY customer_id, payment_method;

[User] Actually, only show the results for payment methods where the total amount paid exceeds 5000.

[Assistant]
SELECT customer_id, payment_method, SUM(amount_paid) AS total_paid, COUNT(payment_id) AS payment_count
FROM insurance.premium_payments
GROUP BY customer_id, payment_method
HAVING SUM(amount_paid) > 5000;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.premium_payments ( payment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, payment_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, amount_paid numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, payment_method character varying(50), transaction_reference character varying(128) UNIQUE, due_date date, payment_period_start date, payment_period_end date, status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Completed', PRIMARY KEY (payment_id) )


[User] For each doctor, count the number of chronic diagnoses they have made. Show the doctor's full name and the count.

[Assistant] SELECT doc.first_name, doc.last_name, COUNT(d.diagnosis_id) FROM healthcare.doctors doc JOIN healthcare.diagnoses d ON doc.doctor_id = d.doctor_id WHERE d.is_chronic = TRUE GROUP BY doc.doctor_id, doc.first_name, doc.last_name ORDER BY COUNT(d.diagnosis_id) DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.doctors ( doctor_id text, first_name text, last_name text, specialty text, license_number text, phone_number text, email text, hospital_affiliation_id text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses (
    diagnosis_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the diagnosis entry
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the specific medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (diagnosing doctor)
    diagnosis_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, -- standard code (e.g., ICD-10)
    code_type character varying(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ICD-10', -- type of code used
    description text, -- textual description of the diagnosis
    diagnosis_date date NOT NULL, -- date the diagnosis was made
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, Resolved, Ruled Out
    is_chronic boolean DEFAULT false, -- flag for chronic conditions
    PRIMARY KEY (diagnosis_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans ( plan_id text, plan_name text, insurance_provider text, plan_type text, contact_phone text, website text )


[User] Provide a count of agencies for each distinct jurisdiction level.

[Assistant] SELECT jurisdiction_level, COUNT(*) AS agency_count FROM government_services.agencies GROUP BY jurisdiction_level;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens ( citizen_id text PRIMARY KEY, national_id_number text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, primary_address text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, registration_date timestamp, is_verified boolean )
CREATE TABLE government_services.agencies ( agency_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_name text, jurisdiction_level text, primary_contact_email text, main_phone_number text, website_url text, established_date date, parent_agency_id text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, document_type text, file_reference text, upload_timestamp timestamp, expiry_date date, verification_status text, verified_by_employee_id text, verification_timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, service_id text, amount numeric, currency text, payment_method text, payment_provider_reference text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.service_locations ( location_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_id text, location_name text, address text, city text, state text, postal_code text, latitude numeric, longitude numeric, operating_hours text, contact_phone text, is_accessible boolean )
CREATE TABLE government_services.appointments ( appointment_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, employee_id text, location_id text, service_id text, scheduled_start_time timestamp, scheduled_end_time timestamp, purpose text, status text, booking_method text, created_at timestamp, notes text )


[User] Which hashtags appear on the most posts? Return hashtag_id, tag_name, and the number of posts each hashtag is used in, sorted descending, limited to the top 3.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  h.hashtag_id,
  h.tag_name,
  COUNT(ph.post_id) AS post_count
FROM social_media.hashtags h
JOIN social_media.post_hashtags ph
  ON h.hashtag_id = ph.hashtag_id
GROUP BY h.hashtag_id, h.tag_name
ORDER BY post_count DESC
LIMIT 3;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users ( user_id.text, username.text, email.text, password_hash.text, full_name.text, profile_picture_url.text, bio.text, location.text, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp, is_verified.boolean )
CREATE TABLE social_media.posts ( post_id.text, user_id.text, content.text, media_url.text, media_type.text, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp, visibility.text, location_lat.numeric, location_lon.numeric )
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments ( comment_id.text, post_id.text, user_id.text, parent_comment_id.text, content.text, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes ( like_id.text, user_id.text, post_id.text, comment_id.text, created_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows ( follow_id.text, follower_user_id.text, following_user_id.text, created_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags ( hashtag_id.text, tag_name.text, created_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.post_hashtags ( post_hashtag_id.text, post_id.text, hashtag_id.text )
CREATE TABLE social_media.messages ( message_id.text, conversation_id.text, sender_user_id.text, content.text, media_url.text, media_type.text, sent_at.timestamp, read_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations ( conversation_id.text, created_at.timestamp, last_message_at.timestamp, is_group_chat.boolean, group_name.text )
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants ( participant_id.text, conversation_id.text, user_id.text, joined_at.timestamp, last_read_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.user_settings ( setting_id.text, user_id.text, theme.text, email_notifications_enabled.boolean, push_notifications_enabled.boolean, private_profile.boolean, updated_at.timestamp )


[User] 能否帮我统计特定车站(station_id 为 'station_xyz')的所有工作人员数量？

[Assistant]
MATCH (s:Station {station_id: 'station_xyz'})<-[:BASED_AT]-(staff:Staff)
RETURN COUNT(staff) AS total_staff

System:
You are an expert in writing database language. You can write a corresponding database language query to answer the user's question based on the table structure described by the table creation statement.
##Table Structure
// Node Label: :Station
// Properties:
//   station_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   station_name: String
//   city: String (Index recommended)
//   state_province: String
//   country_code: String
//   address: String
//   timezone: String
//   number_of_platforms: Integer
//   created_at: DateTime
//   last_updated_at: DateTime
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// CREATE (:Station {station_id: 'station_xyz', station_name: 'Grand Central Terminal', city: 'New York', ...})
// Node Label: :Platform
// Properties:
//   platform_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   platform_number: String
//   track_number: String
//   status: String
//   length_meters: Float
//   accessible: Boolean
// Relationship: (:Platform)-[:LOCATED_AT]->(:Station)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (s:Station {station_id: 'station_xyz'})
// CREATE (p:Platform {platform_id: 'plat_123', ...})-[:LOCATED_AT]->(s)
// Node Label: :Train
// Properties:
//   train_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   train_number: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   model: String
//   manufacturer: String
//   year_manufactured: Integer
//   capacity: Integer
//   status: String
//   last_maintenance_date: Date
//   next_maintenance_date: Date
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// CREATE (:Train {train_id: 'train_789', train_number: 'Acela 2151', ...})
// Node Label: :TrainCar
// Properties:
//   car_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   car_number: String
//   car_type: String
//   class: String
//   capacity: Integer
//   features: String (Or List<String> if driver supports)
// Relationship: (:TrainCar)-[:PART_OF_TRAIN]->(:Train)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (t:Train {train_id: 'train_789'})
// CREATE (c:TrainCar {car_id: 'car_abc', ...})-[:PART_OF_TRAIN]->(t)
// Node Label: :Route
// Properties:
//   route_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   route_name: String
//   description: String
//   is_active: Boolean
// Relationships:
//   (:Route)-[:STARTS_AT]->(:Station)
//   (:Route)-[:ENDS_AT]->(:Station)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (origin:Station {station_id: 'station_bos'}), (dest:Station {station_id: 'station_was'})
// CREATE (r:Route {route_id: 'route_ne_corr', ...})-[:STARTS_AT]->(origin), (r)-[:ENDS_AT]->(dest)
// Relationship: (:Route)-[rel:HAS_STOP]->(:Station)
// Relationship Properties on :HAS_STOP:
//   sequence_order: Integer
//   distance_from_previous_km: Float
//   typical_stop_duration_minutes: Integer
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (r:Route {route_id: 'route_ne_corr'}), (s:Station {station_id: 'station_pvd'})
// CREATE (r)-[:HAS_STOP {sequence_order: 2, distance_from_previous_km: 70.5, ...}]->(s)
// Node Label: :ScheduledTrip (or just :Trip)
// Properties:
//   schedule_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   departure_datetime: DateTime
//   arrival_datetime: DateTime
//   status: String
//   notes: String
// Relationships:
//   (:ScheduledTrip)-[:USES_TRAIN]->(:Train)
//   (:ScheduledTrip)-[:FOLLOWS_ROUTE]->(:Route)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (t:Train {train_id: 'train_789'}), (r:Route {route_id: 'route_ne_corr'})
// CREATE (sched:ScheduledTrip {schedule_id: 'sched_1122', ...})-[:USES_TRAIN]->(t), (sched)-[:FOLLOWS_ROUTE]->(r)
// Relationship: (:ScheduledTrip)-[rel:SCHEDULED_STOP]->(:Station)
// Relationship Properties on :SCHEDULED_STOP:
//   sequence_order: Integer
//   platform_id: String (references Platform node if modeled, or just store ID)
//   scheduled_arrival_time: DateTime
//   scheduled_departure_time: DateTime
//   actual_arrival_time: DateTime
//   actual_departure_time: DateTime
//   status: String
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (sched:ScheduledTrip {schedule_id: 'sched_1122'}), (s:Station {station_id: 'station_pvd'})
// CREATE (sched)-[:SCHEDULED_STOP {sequence_order: 2, platform_id: 'plat_pvd_1', ...}]->(s)
// Node Label: :Passenger
// Properties:
//   passenger_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   first_name: String
//   last_name: String
//   email: String (Constraint: UNIQUE, if not null)
//   phone_number: String (Constraint: UNIQUE, if not null)
//   date_of_birth: Date
//   loyalty_program_id: String
//   created_at: DateTime
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// CREATE (:Passenger {passenger_id: 'pass_pqr', first_name: 'Alice', ...})
// Node Label: :Booking
// Properties:
//   booking_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   booking_datetime: DateTime
//   status: String
//   total_price: Float
//   currency_code: String
//   special_requests: String
// Relationships:
//   (:Passenger)-[:MADE_BOOKING]->(:Booking)
//   (:Booking)-[:FOR_TRIP]->(:ScheduledTrip)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (p:Passenger {passenger_id: 'pass_pqr'}), (sched:ScheduledTrip {schedule_id: 'sched_1122'})
// CREATE (p)-[:MADE_BOOKING]->(b:Booking {booking_id: 'book_zyx', ...})-[:FOR_TRIP]->(sched)
// Node Label: :Ticket
// Properties:
//   ticket_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   seat_number: String
//   ticket_type: String
//   price: Float
//   is_checked_in: Boolean
//   qr_code_data: String
// Relationships:
//   (:Ticket)-[:PART_OF_BOOKING]->(:Booking)
//   (:Ticket)-[:ASSIGNED_TO_CAR]->(:TrainCar)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (b:Booking {booking_id: 'book_zyx'}), (c:TrainCar {car_id: 'car_abc'})
// CREATE (t:Ticket {ticket_id: 'tkt_1a2b', ...})-[:PART_OF_BOOKING]->(b), (t)-[:ASSIGNED_TO_CAR]->(c)
// Node Label: :Staff
// Properties:
//   staff_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   first_name: String
//   last_name: String
//   role: String
//   employee_number: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   hire_date: Date
//   contact_email: String (Constraint: UNIQUE, if not null)
//   contact_phone: String
//   is_active: Boolean
// Relationship (Optional):
//   (:Staff)-[:BASED_AT]->(:Station)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// CREATE (:Staff {staff_id: 'staff_mno', first_name: 'Bob', ...})
// OPTIONAL MATCH (s:Station {station_id: 'station_xyz'}) // If primary_station_id exists
// WITH s, staff_mno // Need to get the created staff node reference
// WHERE s IS NOT NULL
// CREATE (staff_mno)-[:BASED_AT]->(s)


[User] What is the total revenue generated by ticket sales at the station with ID 'ST101' for the past month?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I can't provide information on the revenue generated by ticket sales as this data is not available in the current database table. The table only contains details about station information such as name, location, and platform count. If you have another question or need assistance with something else related to the station data, I'm happy to help.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE train_station_management.stations ( station_id.text, station_name.text, city.text, state_province.text, country_code.text, address.text, timezone.text, number_of_platforms.integer, created_at.timestamp, last_updated_at.timestamp )


[User] Show me all ERC20 token transfers where the amount is over 5000, including the sender and receiver addresses.

[Assistant] SELECT from_address, to_address, amt, tick, tx_hash FROM token_activities WHERE type = 'transfer' AND CAST(amt AS DECIMAL) > 5000;

[User] Add the token symbol and decimals for each transfer by joining to the latest token price table.

[Assistant] SELECT ta.from_address, ta.to_address, ta.amt, ta.tick, ta.tx_hash, tpl.symbol, tpl.decimals FROM token_activities ta JOIN token_prices_latest tpl ON ta.tick = tpl.symbol WHERE ta.type = 'transfer' AND CAST(ta.amt AS DECIMAL) > 5000;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances ( block_number bigint, contract_address varchar, wallet_address varchar, amount varchar, pk varchar )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances_historical ( block_number bigint, contract_address varchar, wallet_address varchar, amount varchar, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE nft_holder_historical ( block_number bigint, contract_address varchar, wallet_address varchar, token_id varchar, contract_type varchar, amount varchar, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins ( object_id varchar, status varchar, coin_type varchar, balance varchar, owner varchar )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins_metadata ( object_id varchar, coin_type varchar, status varchar, decimals bigint, description varchar, icon_url varchar, symbol varchar, name varchar )
CREATE TABLE nft_metadata ( blockchain varchar, contract_address varchar, token_id varchar, contract_name varchar, erc_type varchar, amount bigint, minter varchar, owner varchar, mint_block_number bigint, mint_time bigint, mint_transaction_hash varchar, mint_price varchar, token_uri varchar, metadata varchar, name varchar, image_uri varchar, traits varchar, updated_at bigint, status varchar, rarity_score real, rarity_rank integer, unique_attribute_count integer, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE nft_collections ( blockchain varchar, contract_address varchar, name varchar, symbol varchar, deploy_block_number bigint, deploy_block_time bigint, erc_type varchar, owner varchar, traits varchar, description varchar, slug varchar, media_info varchar, image_url varchar, banner_image_url varchar, updated_at bigint, banner varchar, token_count bigint, floor_price varchar, floor_price_symbol varchar, floor_price_contract varchar, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE token_prices_latest ( blockchain varchar, address varchar, decimals bigint, symbol varchar, price real, timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE erc20_approval ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, transaction_index integer, transaction_hash varchar, log_index integer, contract_address varchar, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE token_activities ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash varchar, log_index integer, type varchar, tick varchar, id varchar, amt decimal, from_address varchar, to_address varchar )
CREATE TABLE mud_holesky_redstone ( address varchar, table_id varchar, key_bytes varchar, key0 varchar, key1 varchar, static_data varchar, encoded_lengths varchar, dynamic_data varchar, is_deleted boolean, block_number bigint, log_index bigint )
CREATE TABLE token_info_bitcoin ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash varchar, tick varchar, max_supply decimal, lim decimal, wlim decimal, dec integer, creator varchar )
CREATE TABLE token_info_avalanche ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash varchar, tick varchar, max_supply decimal, lim decimal, wlim decimal, dec integer, creator varchar, minted decimal, holders decimal, txs decimal, updated_timestamp timestamp, completed_timestamp timestamp, id varchar )


[User] I need to identify pairs of verified documents submitted by the same citizen. For each pair, display the citizen_id, the earlier document_id with its verification timestamp, and the later document_id with its verification timestamp.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  d1.citizen_id,
  d1.document_id AS earlier_document_id,
  d1.verification_timestamp AS earlier_verification,
  d2.document_id AS later_document_id,
  d2.verification_timestamp AS later_verification
FROM government_services.documents d1
JOIN government_services.documents d2
  ON d1.citizen_id = d2.citizen_id
  AND d1.verification_timestamp < d2.verification_timestamp
WHERE d1.verification_status = 'Verified'
  AND d2.verification_status = 'Verified';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, application_id character varying(64), citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, document_type character varying(100) NOT NULL, file_reference text NOT NULL, upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, expiry_date date, verification_status character varying(30) DEFAULT 'Pending', verified_by_employee_id character varying(64), verification_timestamp timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (document_id) )


[User] Calculate the average number of days between when an incident occurred and when the claim was reported, but only for claims that were settled in the year 2023.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  AVG(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (reported_date - incident_date)) / 86400.0)::numeric(10, 2)
FROM
  insurance.claims
WHERE
  settlement_date IS NOT NULL AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM settlement_date) = 2023;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims (
    claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the claim
    policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the policy under which the claim is made (FK to policies)
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the customer making the claim (FK to customers)
    incident_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- date and time of the incident leading to the claim
    reported_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- date the claim was reported
    description text NOT NULL, -- detailed description of the incident and claim
    estimated_loss numeric(15, 2), -- initial estimated cost of the loss
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Filed, Processing, Under Review, Approved, Denied, Settled
    settlement_amount numeric(15, 2), -- final amount paid out
    settlement_date date,
    claim_handler_id character varying(64), -- identifier for the employee handling the claim (FK to employees/adjusters)
    police_report_number character varying(100),
    PRIMARY KEY (claim_id)
)


[User] List each employee's first and last name along with the count of active services offered by their agency.

[Assistant]
SELECT e.first_name, e.last_name, COUNT(s.service_id) AS active_service_count
FROM government_services.employees e
JOIN government_services.services s ON e.agency_id = s.agency_id AND s.is_active = TRUE
GROUP BY e.employee_id, e.first_name, e.last_name;

[User] Actually, only include employees whose service count is greater than 5.

[Assistant]
SELECT e.first_name, e.last_name, COUNT(s.service_id) AS active_service_count
FROM government_services.employees e
JOIN government_services.services s ON e.agency_id = s.agency_id AND s.is_active = TRUE
GROUP BY e.employee_id, e.first_name, e.last_name
HAVING COUNT(s.service_id) > 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens ( citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, national_id_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, date_of_birth date NOT NULL, gender character varying(20), primary_address text NOT NULL, contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE, contact_phone character varying(32), registration_date timestamp NOT NULL, is_verified boolean DEFAULT false, PRIMARY KEY (citizen_id) )
CREATE TABLE government_services.agencies ( agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, agency_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, jurisdiction_level character varying(50) NOT NULL, primary_contact_email character varying(128), main_phone_number character varying(32), website_url character varying(255), established_date date, parent_agency_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (agency_id) )
CREATE TABLE government_services.services ( service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, service_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, description text, category character varying(100), eligibility_criteria text, standard_fee numeric(10, 2) DEFAULT 0.00, average_processing_time_days integer, is_active boolean DEFAULT true, online_application_url character varying(255), PRIMARY KEY (service_id) )
CREATE TABLE government_services.applications ( application_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, submitted_at timestamp NOT NULL, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, last_updated_at timestamp NOT NULL, assigned_employee_id character varying(64), decision_date date, notes text, reference_number character varying(100) UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY (application_id) )
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, application_id character varying(64), citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, service_id character varying(64), amount numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, currency character varying(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'USD', payment_method character varying(50), payment_provider_reference character varying(128), payment_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL, notes text, PRIMARY KEY (payment_id) )
CREATE TABLE government_services.employees ( employee_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, job_title character varying(150) NOT NULL, department character varying(100), work_email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, work_phone character varying(32), hire_date date NOT NULL, termination_date date, access_level character varying(50), manager_employee_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (employee_id) )
CREATE TABLE government_services.service_locations ( location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, location_name character varying(200), address text NOT NULL, city character varying(100), state character varying(50), postal_code character varying(20), latitude numeric(9, 6), longitude numeric(9, 6), operating_hours text, contact_phone character varying(32), is_accessible boolean, PRIMARY KEY (location_id) )
CREATE TABLE government_services.appointments ( appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, employee_id character varying(64), location_id character varying(64), service_id character varying(64), scheduled_start_time timestamp NOT NULL, scheduled_end_time timestamp, purpose text NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL, booking_method character varying(50), created_at timestamp NOT NULL, notes text, PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id) )
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications ( notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, application_id character varying(64), message_subject character varying(255), message_body text NOT NULL, channel character varying(30) NOT NULL, sent_at timestamp NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL, related_entity_type character varying(50), related_entity_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (notification_id) )


[User] List all reviews where the cleanliness rating is 3 or below. Include the review comment and the full name of the guest who submitted it.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.comment, T2.first_name, T2.last_name FROM hospitality_technology.reviews AS T1 JOIN hospitality_technology.guests AS T2 ON T1.guest_id = T2.guest_id WHERE T1.rating_cleanliness <= 3;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reservations (
    reservation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the booking
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to properties table
    guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to guests table (primary guest)
    room_id character varying(64), -- FK to rooms table (assigned room, might be null initially)
    room_type_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to room_types table (booked room type)
    check_in_date date NOT NULL, -- scheduled check-in date
    check_out_date date NOT NULL, -- scheduled check-out date
    actual_check_in_ts timestamp with time zone, -- actual check-in time
    actual_check_out_ts timestamp with time zone, -- actual check-out time
    num_adults integer NOT NULL, -- number of adults
    num_children integer DEFAULT 0, -- number of children
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Pending, Confirmed, CheckedIn, CheckedOut, Cancelled, NoShow
    booking_source character varying(100), -- e.g., Website, OTA (Expedia, Booking.com), Phone, WalkIn
    rate_plan_id character varying(64), -- FK to rate_plans table (optional)
    total_amount numeric(12, 2), -- estimated or final total cost
    amount_paid numeric(12, 2) DEFAULT 0.00, -- amount already paid
    special_requests text, -- specific guest requests for this booking
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (reservation_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (room_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.rooms(room_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (room_type_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.room_types(room_type_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.payments (
    payment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the payment transaction
    reservation_id character varying(64), -- FK to reservations (if payment is for a stay)
    guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to guests (who paid)
    bill_id character varying(64), -- FK to bills/invoices this payment applies to
    amount numeric(12,2) NOT NULL, -- amount of the payment
    currency_code character varying(3) NOT NULL, -- ISO currency code (e.g., USD, EUR)
    payment_method character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., CreditCard, Cash, BankTransfer, Points, Voucher
    card_type character varying(50), -- e.g., Visa, MasterCard, Amex (if CC)
    card_last_four character varying(4), -- last 4 digits of CC (if CC)
    transaction_ref character varying(128), -- reference ID from payment gateway or processor
    payment_timestamp timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- when the payment occurred
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Pending, Succeeded, Failed, Refunded, Disputed
    staff_id_processed character varying(64), -- FK to staff (who processed the payment)
    notes text, -- notes about the payment
    PRIMARY KEY (payment_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (reservation_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.reservations(reservation_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (staff_id_processed) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reviews (
    review_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the review
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to properties table
    reservation_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, -- FK to reservations (link review to a specific stay, optional but good)
    guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to guests table
    rating_overall integer, -- overall score (e.g., 1-5 or 1-10)
    rating_cleanliness integer,
    rating_service integer,
    rating_location integer,
    rating_value integer,
    comment text, -- guest's written feedback
    review_source character varying(100), -- e.g., DirectSurvey, TripAdvisor, Google, Booking.com
    review_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- when the review was submitted
    is_public boolean DEFAULT true, -- whether the review is publicly visible
    staff_response text, -- official response from the property
    response_staff_id character varying(64), -- FK to staff (who responded)
    response_date timestamp with time zone, -- when the response was posted
    PRIMARY KEY (review_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (reservation_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.reservations(reservation_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (response_staff_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id)
)