[User] Find the contract address and name for all NFT collections listed on the 'Ethereum' blockchain.

[Assistant] SELECT contract_address, name FROM nft_collections WHERE blockchain = 'Ethereum'

[User] For these collections, can you show the count of unique wallet addresses holding NFTs in each collection by joining with nft_holders?

[Assistant] SELECT T1.contract_address, T1.name, COUNT(DISTINCT T2.wallet_address) AS unique_holder_count FROM nft_collections AS T1 JOIN nft_holders AS T2 ON T1.contract_address = T2.contract_address WHERE T1.blockchain = 'Ethereum' GROUP BY T1.contract_address, T1.name

[User] Please filter the results to only include collections that have more than 100 unique holders.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.contract_address, T1.name, COUNT(DISTINCT T2.wallet_address) AS unique_holder_count FROM nft_collections AS T1 JOIN nft_holders AS T2 ON T1.contract_address = T2.contract_address WHERE T1.blockchain = 'Ethereum' GROUP BY T1.contract_address, T1.name HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT T2.wallet_address) > 100

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE token_metas ( block_timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, transaction_hash varchar NOT NULL, transaction_index bigint NOT NULL, from_address varchar NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, symbol varchar NOT NULL, total_supply varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL, decimals bigint NOT NULL, is_erc20 integer NOT NULL, is_erc721 integer NOT NULL, is_erc1155 integer NOT NULL, is_proxy integer NOT NULL, extra_info varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances_historical ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE nft_holders ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, token_id varchar NOT NULL, contract_type varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL, pk varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE nft_holder_historical ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, token_id varchar NOT NULL, contract_type varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins ( object_id varchar NOT NULL, status varchar NOT NULL, coin_type varchar NOT NULL, balance varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE nft_collections ( blockchain varchar NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL, symbol varchar NOT NULL, deploy_block_number bigint NOT NULL, deploy_block_time bigint NOT NULL, erc_type varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL, traits varchar NOT NULL, description varchar NOT NULL, slug varchar NOT NULL, media_info varchar NOT NULL, image_url varchar NOT NULL, banner_image_url varchar NOT NULL, updated_at bigint NOT NULL, banner varchar NOT NULL, token_count bigint NOT NULL, floor_price varchar NOT NULL, floor_price_symbol varchar NOT NULL, floor_price_contract varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_prices ( uuid varchar(36) NOT NULL, blockchain varchar(36) NOT NULL, address varchar(42) NOT NULL, decimals bigint NOT NULL, symbol varchar(36) NOT NULL, price real NOT NULL, timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_prices_latest ( blockchain varchar(36) NOT NULL, address varchar(42) NOT NULL, decimals bigint NOT NULL, symbol varchar(36) NOT NULL, price real NOT NULL, timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_info ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, tick varchar NOT NULL, max_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, lim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, wlim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, dec integer NOT NULL, creator varchar(42) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_activities ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, type varchar NOT NULL, tick varchar NOT NULL, id varchar(255) NOT NULL, amt decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, from_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, to_address varchar(42) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_bitcoin ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, tick varchar(255) NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, total_supply varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_bitcoin ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, type varchar(20) NOT NULL, tick varchar(255) NOT NULL, id varchar(255) NOT NULL, amt decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, from_address varchar(62) NOT NULL, to_address varchar(62) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_avalanche ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, type varchar(20) NOT NULL, tick varchar(255) NOT NULL, id varchar(255) NOT NULL, amt decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, from_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, to_address varchar(42) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_avalanche ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, tick varchar(20) NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, total_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, amount decimal(38,0) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_info_avalanche ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, tick varchar(20) NOT NULL, max_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, lim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, wlim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, dec integer NOT NULL, creator varchar(42) NOT NULL, minted decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, holders decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, txs decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, updated_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, completed_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, id varchar(255) NOT NULL )


[User] What is the total amount paid across all premium payments for payments marked as 'Failed'?

[Assistant] SELECT sum(amount_paid) FROM insurance.premium_payments WHERE status = 'Failed';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.customers ( customer_id text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, ssn_hash text, address_line1 text, address_line2 text, city text, state text, zip_code text, country text, phone_number text, email text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp, status text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies ( policy_id text, customer_id text, product_id text, agent_id text, policy_number text, start_date date, end_date date, premium_amount numeric, coverage_limit numeric, deductible numeric, status text, issued_at timestamp, cancellation_date date, cancellation_reason text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products ( product_id text, product_name text, product_type text, description text, base_premium numeric, coverage_details text, underwriting_rules text, is_active boolean, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE insurance.premium_payments ( payment_id text, policy_id text, customer_id text, payment_date timestamp, amount_paid numeric, payment_method text, transaction_reference text, due_date date, payment_period_start date, payment_period_end date, status text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claim_documents ( document_id text, claim_id text, document_type text, file_name text, file_path text, file_size_bytes integer, mime_type text, uploaded_by text, uploaded_at timestamp, description text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.policy_beneficiaries ( beneficiary_id text, policy_id text, customer_id text, first_name text, last_name text, relationship text, percentage_share numeric, contact_info text, added_at timestamp )


[User] Can you list all achievement names and their point values, along with the name of the developer for each achievement's game?

[Assistant]
SELECT a.name AS achievement_name, a.points, d.name AS developer_name
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
JOIN gaming_technology.developers d ON a.game_id = d.developer_id;

[User] Actually, only include achievements with more than 100 points.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.name AS achievement_name, a.points, d.name AS developer_name
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
JOIN gaming_technology.developers d ON a.game_id = d.developer_id
WHERE a.points > 100;

[User] Please exclude hidden achievements from the result.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.name AS achievement_name, a.points, d.name AS developer_name
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
JOIN gaming_technology.developers d ON a.game_id = d.developer_id
WHERE a.points > 100 AND a.hidden = false;

[User] I only want to see achievements that belong to games developed in Japan.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.name AS achievement_name, a.points, d.name AS developer_name
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
JOIN gaming_technology.developers d ON a.game_id = d.developer_id
WHERE a.points > 100 AND a.hidden = false AND d.country = 'Japan';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.developers ( developer_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), name character varying(150) NOT NULL UNIQUE, country character varying(100), founded_year integer, website character varying(255), created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (developer_id) )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements ( achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), game_id uuid NOT NULL, name character varying(150) NOT NULL, description text NOT NULL, icon_url character varying(255), points integer DEFAULT 0, hidden boolean DEFAULT false, PRIMARY KEY (achievement_id) )


[User] List the plan_id, plan_name, and plan_type for all insurance plans where the insurance_provider is 'Humana'.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  plan_id,
  plan_name,
  plan_type
FROM healthcare.insurance_plans
WHERE
  insurance_provider = 'Humana';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients ( patient_id text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, address text, phone_number text, email text, emergency_contact_name text, emergency_contact_phone text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments (
    appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the appointment
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table
    appointment_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date and time of the appointment
    duration_minutes integer NOT NULL, -- expected duration in minutes
    reason text, -- reason for the visit
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, Completed, Cancelled, No-show
    location_id character varying(64), -- FK to a potential locations/clinics table
    notes text, -- notes related to scheduling
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records (
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    appointment_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, -- FK to appointments table (can be null if record not tied to specific appt)
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (doctor creating the record)
    record_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date the record/observation was made
    chief_complaint text, -- patient's primary reason for visit
    present_illness_history text, -- detailed history of the current issue
    past_medical_history text, -- relevant past conditions/surgeries
    physical_examination_notes text, -- findings from the physical exam
    assessment text, -- doctor's assessment/diagnosis summary
    treatment_plan text, -- planned course of action
    vitals jsonb, -- store vitals like BP, HR, Temp as structured JSON
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (record_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses ( diagnosis_id.text, record_id.text, patient_id.text, doctor_id.text, diagnosis_code.text, code_type.text, description.text, diagnosis_date.date, status.text, is_chronic.boolean )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications ( medication_id text PRIMARY KEY, medication_name text, generic_name text, manufacturer text, ndc_code text, description text )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, dosage character varying(100) NOT NULL, frequency character varying(100) NOT NULL, route character varying(50), start_date date NOT NULL, end_date date, quantity_dispensed numeric(10,2), refills_allowed integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, prescription_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (prescription_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans (
    plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the insurance plan
    plan_name character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance plan
    insurance_provider character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance company
    plan_type character varying(50), -- e.g., PPO, HMO, EPO
    contact_phone character varying(20), -- provider contact number
    website character varying(255), -- provider website
    PRIMARY KEY (plan_id)
)


[User] List each group conversation with its group name and the number of verified users who have posted in it.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.conversation_id, c.group_name, COUNT(DISTINCT u.user_id) AS verified_posters
FROM social_media.conversations c
JOIN social_media.posts p ON p.location_lat IS NOT NULL -- Simulate posts linked to conversation (since no mapping, using location as a proxy)
JOIN social_media.users u ON p.user_id = u.user_id AND u.is_verified = true
WHERE c.is_group_chat = true
GROUP BY c.conversation_id, c.group_name;

[User] Actually, only show groups created after May 1, 2024.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.conversation_id, c.group_name, COUNT(DISTINCT u.user_id) AS verified_posters
FROM social_media.conversations c
JOIN social_media.posts p ON p.location_lat IS NOT NULL -- Simulate posts linked to conversation (since no mapping, using location as a proxy)
JOIN social_media.users u ON p.user_id = u.user_id AND u.is_verified = true
WHERE c.is_group_chat = true AND c.created_at > '2024-05-01'
GROUP BY c.conversation_id, c.group_name;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users ( user_id text, username text, email text, password_hash text, full_name text, profile_picture_url text, bio text, location text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp, is_verified boolean )
CREATE TABLE social_media.posts ( post_id text, user_id text, content text, media_url text, media_type text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp, visibility text, location_lat numeric, location_lon numeric )
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags ( hashtag_id text PRIMARY KEY, tag_name text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations ( conversation_id.text, created_at.timestamp, last_message_at.timestamp, is_group_chat.boolean, group_name.text )
CREATE TABLE social_media.user_settings ( setting_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, theme text, email_notifications_enabled bool, push_notifications_enabled bool, private_profile bool, updated_at timestamp )


[User] List the full names and dates of birth for all patients who do not have a phone number on record.

[Assistant] SELECT first_name, last_name, date_of_birth FROM healthcare.patients WHERE phone_number IS NULL OR TRIM(phone_number) = '';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients ( patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, date_of_birth date NOT NULL, gender character varying(10), address text, phone_number character varying(20), email character varying(128) UNIQUE, emergency_contact_name character varying(200), emergency_contact_phone character varying(20), created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (patient_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id.text, patient_id.text, doctor_id.text, appointment_time.timestamp, duration_minutes.integer, reason.text, status.text, location_id.text, notes.text, created_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses (
    diagnosis_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the diagnosis entry
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the specific medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (diagnosing doctor)
    diagnosis_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, -- standard code (e.g., ICD-10)
    code_type character varying(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ICD-10', -- type of code used
    description text, -- textual description of the diagnosis
    diagnosis_date date NOT NULL, -- date the diagnosis was made
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, Resolved, Ruled Out
    is_chronic boolean DEFAULT false, -- flag for chronic conditions
    PRIMARY KEY (diagnosis_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id text, record_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, medication_id text, dosage text, frequency text, route text, start_date date, end_date date, quantity_dispensed numeric, refills_allowed integer, prescription_date timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans ( plan_id text, plan_name text, insurance_provider text, plan_type text, contact_phone text, website text )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id.text, patient_id.text, plan_id.text, policy_number.text, group_number.text, subscriber_name.text, effective_date.date, expiration_date.date, is_primary.boolean )


[User] What is the current market price of a Boeing 737 MAX aircraft?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I don't have access to the current market price of aircraft models. The data I have is limited to technical specifications and general information about aircraft models such as passenger capacity, range, and status. For pricing information, you may need to consult with manufacturers or industry reports.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE manufacturing.aircraft_models (
    model_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the aircraft model
    model_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- commercial name of the model (e.g., 737 MAX, A320neo)
    manufacturer character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- manufacturer name (e.g., Boeing, Airbus)
    passenger_capacity integer, -- typical passenger capacity
    max_range_km integer, -- maximum flight range in kilometers
    engine_type character varying(100), -- type of engines used
    wingspan_m numeric(6,2), -- wingspan in meters
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., 'In Production', 'Development', 'Discontinued'
    first_flight_date date, -- date of the model's first flight
    PRIMARY KEY (model_id)
)


[User] Find all documents of type 'Correspondence' uploaded in 2023. Show the document name, upload timestamp, and the name of the case it belongs to.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.document_name, T1.upload_timestamp, T2.case_name FROM legal_services.documents AS T1 JOIN legal_services.cases AS T2 ON T1.case_id = T2.case_id WHERE T1.document_type = 'Correspondence' AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM T1.upload_timestamp) = 2023;

[User] Now, only show the documents for cases handled by lawyer with ID 'lawyer_001'.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.document_name, T1.upload_timestamp, T2.case_name FROM legal_services.documents AS T1 JOIN legal_services.cases AS T2 ON T1.case_id = T2.case_id WHERE T1.document_type = 'Correspondence' AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM T1.upload_timestamp) = 2023 AND T2.lead_lawyer_id = 'lawyer_001';

[User] Additionally, include the first and last name of the lawyer who actually uploaded the document, and sort the results by upload timestamp descending.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.document_name, T1.upload_timestamp, T2.case_name, T3.first_name, T3.last_name FROM legal_services.documents AS T1 JOIN legal_services.cases AS T2 ON T1.case_id = T2.case_id JOIN legal_services.lawyers AS T3 ON T1.uploaded_by_lawyer_id = T3.lawyer_id WHERE T1.document_type = 'Correspondence' AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM T1.upload_timestamp) = 2023 AND T2.lead_lawyer_id = 'lawyer_001' ORDER BY T1.upload_timestamp DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.clients ( client_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, company_name text, email text UNIQUE, phone text, address text, date_registered timestamp, status text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.law_firms ( firm_id text PRIMARY KEY, firm_name text, address text, phone text, website text, founded_date date, managing_partner_id text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.cases ( case_id.text, case_number.text, case_name.text, client_id.text, lead_lawyer_id.text, case_type.text, status.text, date_opened.timestamp, date_closed.timestamp, description.text, court_jurisdiction.text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.documents (
    document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the document
    case_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to cases table
    document_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the document file
    document_type character varying(100), -- e.g., Pleading, Contract, Evidence, Correspondence
    storage_path text NOT NULL, -- path or reference to the document storage location
    uploaded_by_lawyer_id character varying(64), -- FK to lawyers table (who uploaded it)
    upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, -- time the document was uploaded
    version integer DEFAULT 1, -- document version number
    description text, -- brief description or notes about the document
    PRIMARY KEY (document_id)
)
CREATE TABLE legal_services.appointments (
    appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the appointment
    client_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to clients table
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to lawyers table
    case_id character varying(64), -- FK to cases table (optional, if related to a specific case)
    start_time timestamp NOT NULL, -- scheduled start date and time
    end_time timestamp NOT NULL, -- scheduled end date and time
    location text, -- location of the meeting (address or virtual link)
    subject character varying(255), -- subject or purpose of the appointment
    notes text, -- additional notes for the appointment
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, Completed, Canceled, Rescheduled
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id)
)


[User] What is the total and average amount of unspent UTXOs per address?

[Assistant]
SELECT
  address,
  COUNT(*) AS utxo_count,
  SUM(amount) AS total_unspent_amount,
  AVG(amount) AS average_unspent_amount
FROM trading_platform.utxos
WHERE spent = FALSE
GROUP BY address;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.orders ( order_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, wallet_id text, asset_id text, order_type text, quantity numeric, price numeric, status text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.utxos ( utxo_id.text, transaction_id.text, output_index.integer, address.text, amount.numeric, spent.boolean )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps ( dapp_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, name character varying(128) NOT NULL, description text NOT NULL, url character varying(256) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (dapp_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.logs ( log_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, action text, details text, logged_at timestamp )


[User] Could you please list the first and last names of all clients?

[Assistant] SELECT first_name, last_name FROM clients;

[User] Now, only show clients whose status is 'active'.

[Assistant] SELECT first_name, last_name FROM clients WHERE status = 'active';

[User] Please include their email address in the results as well.

[Assistant] SELECT first_name, last_name, email FROM clients WHERE status = 'active';

[User] Finally, order the list by the client's last name.

[Assistant] SELECT first_name, last_name, email FROM clients WHERE status = 'active' ORDER BY last_name;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.clients ( client_id text, first_name text, last_name text, company_name text, email text, phone text, address text, date_registered timestamp, status text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.lawyers ( lawyer_id text, first_name text, last_name text, bar_number text, firm_id text, email text, phone text, specialization text, hire_date timestamp, is_partner boolean )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.law_firms ( firm_id text, firm_name text, address text, phone text, website text, founded_date date, managing_partner_id text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.documents ( document_id text, case_id text, document_name text, document_type text, storage_path text, uploaded_by_lawyer_id text, upload_timestamp timestamp, version integer, description text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.time_entries ( entry_id text, case_id text, lawyer_id text, date_worked date, hours_spent numeric, billing_rate numeric, description text, is_billable boolean, is_billed boolean, invoice_id text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.appointments ( appointment_id text, client_id text, lawyer_id text, case_id text, start_time timestamp, end_time timestamp, location text, subject text, notes text, status text, created_at timestamp )


[User] Show me the total fuel quantity and cost for each route, grouped by route number, only for trips that have associated fuel logs.

[Assistant]
SELECT r.route_number, SUM(f.quantity) AS total_quantity, SUM(f.total_cost) AS total_cost
FROM transportation.fuel_logs f
JOIN transportation.routes r ON f.trip_id IS NOT NULL AND f.trip_id IN (
    SELECT DISTINCT trip_id FROM transportation.fuel_logs
)
JOIN transportation.bookings b ON f.trip_id = b.trip_id
WHERE r.route_id = b.trip_id
GROUP BY r.route_number;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.routes ( route_id text, route_number text, description text, origin_location_id text, destination_location_id text, distance_km numeric, estimated_duration_minutes integer, type text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.locations ( location_id text, name text, type text, address_line1 text, city text, state_province text, postal_code text, country text, latitude numeric, longitude numeric, timezone text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.fuel_logs ( fuel_log_id text, vehicle_id text, trip_id text, log_timestamp timestamp, fuel_type text, quantity numeric, unit text, cost_per_unit numeric, total_cost numeric, odometer_reading integer, location_id text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.bookings ( booking_id text, passenger_id text, trip_id text, seat_number text, booking_time timestamp, status text, fare numeric, payment_transaction_id text, special_requests text )


[User] How many messages in total have been sent that do not contain any media attachment?

[Assistant]
SELECT COUNT(*) AS non_media_message_count
FROM social_media.messages
WHERE media_url IS NULL OR media_url = '';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.messages ( message_id text PRIMARY KEY, conversation_id text, sender_user_id text, content text, media_url text, media_type text, sent_at timestamp, read_at timestamp )


[User] I need a report showing each passenger's total number of bookings and the date of their most recent booking.

[Assistant]
SELECT b.passenger_id,
       COUNT(*) AS total_bookings,
       MAX(b.booking_time) AS last_booking_date
FROM transportation.bookings b
GROUP BY b.passenger_id;

[User] Only include passengers who have made at least 3 bookings.

[Assistant]
SELECT b.passenger_id,
       COUNT(*) AS total_bookings,
       MAX(b.booking_time) AS last_booking_date
FROM transportation.bookings b
GROUP BY b.passenger_id
HAVING COUNT(*) >= 3;

[User] Also include the passenger's full name and email in the result.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.passenger_id,
       p.first_name || ' ' || p.last_name AS full_name,
       p.email,
       COUNT(b.booking_id) AS total_bookings,
       MAX(b.booking_time) AS last_booking_date
FROM transportation.bookings b
JOIN transportation.passengers p ON b.passenger_id = p.passenger_id
GROUP BY p.passenger_id, p.first_name, p.last_name, p.email
HAVING COUNT(b.booking_id) >= 3;

[User] Finally, order the output by total bookings descending and limit to the top 5.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.passenger_id,
       p.first_name || ' ' || p.last_name AS full_name,
       p.email,
       COUNT(b.booking_id) AS total_bookings,
       MAX(b.booking_time) AS last_booking_date
FROM transportation.bookings b
JOIN transportation.passengers p ON b.passenger_id = p.passenger_id
GROUP BY p.passenger_id, p.first_name, p.last_name, p.email
HAVING COUNT(b.booking_id) >= 3
ORDER BY total_bookings DESC
LIMIT 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.routes ( route_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, route_number character varying(32) NOT NULL UNIQUE, description text, origin_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, destination_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, distance_km numeric(10, 2), estimated_duration_minutes integer, type character varying(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (route_id) )
CREATE TABLE transportation.trips ( trip_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, route_id character varying(64), vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, driver_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, scheduled_departure timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, actual_departure timestamp with time zone, scheduled_arrival timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, actual_arrival timestamp with time zone, origin_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, destination_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, passenger_count integer, cargo_manifest_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (trip_id) )
CREATE TABLE transportation.locations ( location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, name character varying(255) NOT NULL, type character varying(64) NOT NULL, address_line1 character varying(255), city character varying(128), state_province character varying(128), postal_code character varying(32), country character varying(64) NOT NULL, latitude numeric(9, 6), longitude numeric(9, 6), timezone character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (location_id) )
CREATE TABLE transportation.maintenance_logs ( log_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, service_date date NOT NULL, odometer_reading integer, service_type character varying(128) NOT NULL, description text NOT NULL, cost numeric(10, 2), mechanic_name character varying(128), next_service_due_date date, PRIMARY KEY (log_id) )
CREATE TABLE transportation.fuel_logs ( fuel_log_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, trip_id character varying(64), log_timestamp timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, fuel_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, quantity numeric(10, 3) NOT NULL, unit character varying(16) NOT NULL, cost_per_unit numeric(8, 4), total_cost numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, odometer_reading integer, location_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (fuel_log_id) )
CREATE TABLE transportation.passengers ( passenger_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, email character varying(128) UNIQUE, phone_number character varying(32) UNIQUE, date_of_birth date, loyalty_program_id character varying(64), created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (passenger_id) )
CREATE TABLE transportation.bookings ( booking_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, passenger_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, trip_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, seat_number character varying(16), booking_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, fare numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, payment_transaction_id character varying(128), special_requests text, PRIMARY KEY (booking_id) )


[User] Find cases where an address received tokens in one transfer and then sent tokens in another. List the receive transfer_id, the send transfer_id, the address, and both transfer values.

[Assistant]
SELECT recv.transfer_id AS receive_transfer_id,
       send.transfer_id AS send_transfer_id,
       recv.to_address AS address,
       recv.value       AS received_value,
       send.value       AS sent_value
FROM web3.token_transfers recv
JOIN web3.token_transfers send
  ON recv.to_address = send.from_address;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.token_transfers (
    transfer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the transfer
    token_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the token being transferred
    from_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the sender
    to_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the receiver
    value numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- amount of tokens transferred
    transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the transaction containing the transfer
    log_index integer NOT NULL, -- index of the transfer log in the transaction
    PRIMARY KEY (transfer_id)
)


[User] List all medical records, showing the record ID, record date, and the full name of the doctor who created the record. Include the patient ID as well.

[Assistant] SELECT mr.record_id, mr.record_date, mr.patient_id, d.first_name, d.last_name FROM healthcare.medical_records mr JOIN doctors d ON mr.doctor_id = d.doctor_id;

[User] Refine this to only include records where the chief_complaint is not null or empty and the doctor's specialty is 'Cardiology'.

[Assistant] SELECT mr.record_id, mr.record_date, mr.patient_id, d.first_name, d.last_name FROM healthcare.medical_records mr JOIN doctors d ON mr.doctor_id = d.doctor_id WHERE (mr.chief_complaint IS NOT NULL AND mr.chief_complaint != '') AND d.specialty = 'Cardiology';

[User] Also, sort the results by record_date in descending order and limit the output to the top 10 records.

[Assistant] SELECT mr.record_id, mr.record_date, mr.patient_id, d.first_name, d.last_name FROM healthcare.medical_records mr JOIN doctors d ON mr.doctor_id = d.doctor_id WHERE (mr.chief_complaint IS NOT NULL AND mr.chief_complaint != '') AND d.specialty = 'Cardiology' ORDER BY mr.record_date DESC LIMIT 10;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records (
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    appointment_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, -- FK to appointments table (can be null if record not tied to specific appt)
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (doctor creating the record)
    record_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date the record/observation was made
    chief_complaint text, -- patient's primary reason for visit
    present_illness_history text, -- detailed history of the current issue
    past_medical_history text, -- relevant past conditions/surgeries
    physical_examination_notes text, -- findings from the physical exam
    assessment text, -- doctor's assessment/diagnosis summary
    treatment_plan text, -- planned course of action
    vitals jsonb, -- store vitals like BP, HR, Temp as structured JSON
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (record_id)
)


[User] For each player, show the player_id and the count of inventory items they acquired with a quantity greater than 1.

[Assistant] SELECT player_id, COUNT(inventory_id) AS items_qty_gt_1_count FROM gaming_technology.player_inventory WHERE quantity > 1 GROUP BY player_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players ( player_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), username character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, email character varying(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, password_hash text NOT NULL, registration_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, last_login timestamp with time zone, country_code character(2), status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', profile_data jsonb, PRIMARY KEY (player_id) )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games ( game_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), title character varying(200) NOT NULL, developer_id uuid NOT NULL, publisher_id uuid, genre character varying(100), release_date date, description text, platform character varying(50) NOT NULL, engine character varying(100), website character varying(255), PRIMARY KEY (game_id) )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers ( server_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), game_id uuid NOT NULL, server_name character varying(150), region character varying(50) NOT NULL, ip_address character varying(45), port integer, current_players integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, max_players integer NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline', last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone, PRIMARY KEY (server_id) )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items ( item_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), game_id uuid NOT NULL, item_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, item_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, description text, rarity character varying(30), cost_currency character varying(10), cost_amount numeric(12, 2), attributes jsonb, PRIMARY KEY (item_id) )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory ( inventory_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), player_id uuid NOT NULL, item_id uuid NOT NULL, quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, acquired_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, instance_data jsonb, PRIMARY KEY (inventory_id) )


[User] For each claim, show the corresponding product_type of the insurance product for the related policy.

[Assistant]
SELECT cl.claim_id, ip.product_type
FROM insurance.claims cl
JOIN insurance.policies p ON cl.policy_id = p.policy_id
JOIN insurance.insurance_products ip ON p.product_id = ip.product_id;

[User] Sorry, there is no policies table, I got an error. Can you try joining claims to insurance_products another way?

[Assistant]
-- Unable to join directly since there is no 'policies' table connecting claims to insurance_products. If policy_id equals product_id, you may try:
SELECT claim_id, policy_id, product_type
FROM insurance.claims
JOIN insurance.insurance_products ON claims.policy_id = insurance_products.product_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.customers ( customer_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, date_of_birth.date, ssn_hash.text, address_line1.text, address_line2.text, city.text, state.text, zip_code.text, country.text, phone_number.text, email.text, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp, status.text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims ( claim_id.text, policy_id.text, customer_id.text, incident_date.timestamp, reported_date.timestamp, description.text, estimated_loss.numeric, status.text, settlement_amount.numeric, settlement_date.date, claim_handler_id.text, police_report_number.text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products ( product_id.text, product_name.text, product_type.text, description.text, base_premium.numeric, coverage_details.text, underwriting_rules.text, is_active.boolean, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claim_documents ( document_id.text, claim_id.text, document_type.text, file_name.text, file_path.text, file_size_bytes.integer, mime_type.text, uploaded_by.text, uploaded_at.timestamp, description.text )


[User] Show me the number of game servers in each region and the average maximum number of players they can accommodate. Exclude any servers that are currently offline.

[Assistant] SELECT region, COUNT(server_id) AS server_count, AVG(max_players) AS average_max_players FROM gaming_technology.servers WHERE status != 'offline' GROUP BY region;

[User] Please filter the results to only include regions that have more than 5 active servers.

[Assistant] SELECT region, COUNT(server_id) AS server_count, AVG(max_players) AS average_max_players FROM gaming_technology.servers WHERE status != 'offline' GROUP BY region HAVING COUNT(server_id) > 5;

[User] Can you also include the total number of current players across all active servers in each of those regions?

[Assistant] SELECT region, COUNT(server_id) AS server_count, AVG(max_players) AS average_max_players, SUM(current_players) AS total_current_players FROM gaming_technology.servers WHERE status != 'offline' GROUP BY region HAVING COUNT(server_id) > 5;

[User] Order the final results by the total number of current players in descending order.

[Assistant] SELECT region, COUNT(server_id) AS server_count, AVG(max_players) AS average_max_players, SUM(current_players) AS total_current_players FROM gaming_technology.servers WHERE status != 'offline' GROUP BY region HAVING COUNT(server_id) > 5 ORDER BY total_current_players DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players (
    player_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the player
    username character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's chosen display name
    email character varying(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's email address for login/recovery
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- securely hashed password
    registration_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the player account was created
    last_login timestamp with time zone, -- timestamp of the last successful login
    country_code character(2), -- player's country (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', -- account status (e.g., active, banned, suspended)
    profile_data jsonb, -- flexible field for avatar url, bio, preferences etc.
    PRIMARY KEY (player_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games (
    game_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game
    title character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- official title of the game
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the developers table
    publisher_id uuid, -- FK linking to a potential publishers table (optional)
    genre character varying(100), -- primary genre (e.g., RPG, FPS, Strategy)
    release_date date, -- official release date
    description text, -- short description or synopsis of the game
    platform character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- primary platform (e.g., PC, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, Mobile)
    engine character varying(100), -- game engine used (e.g., Unreal Engine 5, Unity)
    website character varying(255), -- official website URL
    PRIMARY KEY (game_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (developer_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.developers(developer_id) -- Example FK constraint
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions (
    session_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game session
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the players table
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the games table
    server_id uuid, -- FK linking to the servers table (nullable for single-player)
    start_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the session began
    end_time timestamp with time zone, -- when the session ended (null if ongoing)
    duration_seconds integer, -- calculated duration of the session in seconds
    score integer, -- player's score for the session, if applicable
    session_data jsonb, -- flexible field for session-specific info (e.g., map played, character used)
    PRIMARY KEY (session_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (server_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.servers(server_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers (
    server_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game server instance
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this server hosts
    server_name character varying(150), -- display name for the server
    region character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- geographical region (e.g., us-east-1, eu-west-2)
    ip_address character varying(45), -- IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
    port integer, -- network port number
    current_players integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- number of players currently connected
    max_players integer NOT NULL, -- maximum player capacity
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline', -- server status (e.g., online, offline, maintenance)
    last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone, -- last time the server reported its status
    PRIMARY KEY (server_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements (
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an achievement definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game the achievement belongs to
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the achievement
    description text NOT NULL, -- how to unlock the achievement
    icon_url character varying(255), -- URL for the achievement's icon
    points integer DEFAULT 0, -- points awarded for unlocking (optional)
    hidden boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether the achievement details are hidden until unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (achievement_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements (
    player_achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for this unlock instance
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player who unlocked it
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the achievement definition
    unlocked_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the achievement was unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (player_achievement_id),
    UNIQUE (player_id, achievement_id) -- Ensure a player can only unlock an achievement once
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (achievement_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.achievements(achievement_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items (
    item_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the item definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this item belongs to
    item_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the item
    item_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- type (e.g., Cosmetic, Consumable, Weapon, Armor)
    description text, -- description of the item
    rarity character varying(30), -- item rarity (e.g., Common, Rare, Epic, Legendary)
    cost_currency character varying(10), -- currency code if purchasable (e.g., USD, EUR, GOLD)
    cost_amount numeric(12, 2), -- price if purchasable
    attributes jsonb, -- flexible field for item stats or properties
    PRIMARY KEY (item_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory (
    inventory_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an inventory entry
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player owning the item
    item_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the item definition
    quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, -- number of items held (for stackable items)
    acquired_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the item was acquired
    instance_data jsonb, -- data specific to this instance (e.g., weapon mods, durability)
    PRIMARY KEY (inventory_id),
    -- Optional unique constraint if items are non-stackable or unique instances
    -- UNIQUE (player_id, item_id) -- Use if quantity is always 1
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (item_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.in_game_items(item_id)
)


[User] Which projects had two or more fundraising rounds and what are the latest and earliest rounds with their investment values and dates? Also show the associated token symbol and its chain.

[Assistant]
WITH rounds AS (
  SELECT
    project_id,
    project_name,
    MIN(investment_date) AS earliest_date,
    MAX(investment_date) AS latest_date
  FROM project_fundraising_record
  GROUP BY project_id, project_name
  HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT rounds_name) >= 2
),
earliest AS (
  SELECT
    p.project_id, p.project_name, p.rounds_name AS earliest_round, p.investment_value AS earliest_investment_value, p.investment_date AS earliest_date
  FROM project_fundraising_record p
  JOIN rounds r ON p.project_id = r.project_id AND p.investment_date = r.earliest_date
),
latest AS (
  SELECT
    p.project_id, p.project_name, p.rounds_name AS latest_round, p.investment_value AS latest_investment_value, p.investment_date AS latest_date
  FROM project_fundraising_record p
  JOIN rounds r ON p.project_id = r.project_id AND p.investment_date = r.latest_date
)
SELECT
  e.project_name,
  e.earliest_round,
  e.earliest_investment_value,
  e.earliest_date,
  l.latest_round,
  l.latest_investment_value,
  l.latest_date,
  t.token_symbol,
  t.chain
FROM earliest e
JOIN latest l ON e.project_id = l.project_id
LEFT JOIN token_basic_info t ON (
    lower(t.token_name) = lower(e.project_name)
    OR lower(e.project_name) = lower(t.token_symbol)
    OR lower(t.token_symbol) LIKE '%' || lower(e.project_name) || '%'
    OR lower(e.project_name) LIKE '%' || lower(t.token_symbol) || '%'
)
ORDER BY e.project_name;

[User] It seems some projects are missing their token info. Can you adjust the join to try matching where either the project_name is contained in the token_name or token_symbol, or vice versa, all case-insensitive?

[Assistant]
WITH rounds AS (
  SELECT
    project_id,
    project_name,
    MIN(investment_date) AS earliest_date,
    MAX(investment_date) AS latest_date
  FROM project_fundraising_record
  GROUP BY project_id, project_name
  HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT rounds_name) >= 2
),
earliest AS (
  SELECT
    p.project_id, p.project_name, p.rounds_name AS earliest_round, p.investment_value AS earliest_investment_value, p.investment_date AS earliest_date
  FROM project_fundraising_record p
  JOIN rounds r ON p.project_id = r.project_id AND p.investment_date = r.earliest_date
),
latest AS (
  SELECT
    p.project_id, p.project_name, p.rounds_name AS latest_round, p.investment_value AS latest_investment_value, p.investment_date AS latest_date
  FROM project_fundraising_record p
  JOIN rounds r ON p.project_id = r.project_id AND p.investment_date = r.latest_date
)
SELECT
  e.project_name,
  e.earliest_round,
  e.earliest_investment_value,
  e.earliest_date,
  l.latest_round,
  l.latest_investment_value,
  l.latest_date,
  t.token_symbol,
  t.chain
FROM earliest e
JOIN latest l ON e.project_id = l.project_id
LEFT JOIN token_basic_info t ON (
  lower(t.token_name) LIKE '%' || lower(e.project_name) || '%'
  OR lower(e.project_name) LIKE '%' || lower(t.token_name) || '%'
  OR lower(t.token_symbol) LIKE '%' || lower(e.project_name) || '%'
  OR lower(e.project_name) LIKE '%' || lower(t.token_symbol) || '%'
)
ORDER BY e.project_name;

[User] Actually, only show projects where the latest investment value is greater than $5,000,000 and the token info is matched. Please also order by latest investment value descending.

[Assistant]
WITH rounds AS (
  SELECT
    project_id,
    project_name,
    MIN(investment_date) AS earliest_date,
    MAX(investment_date) AS latest_date
  FROM project_fundraising_record
  GROUP BY project_id, project_name
  HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT rounds_name) >= 2
),
earliest AS (
  SELECT
    p.project_id, p.project_name, p.rounds_name AS earliest_round, p.investment_value AS earliest_investment_value, p.investment_date AS earliest_date
  FROM project_fundraising_record p
  JOIN rounds r ON p.project_id = r.project_id AND p.investment_date = r.earliest_date
),
latest AS (
  SELECT
    p.project_id, p.project_name, p.rounds_name AS latest_round, p.investment_value AS latest_investment_value, p.investment_date AS latest_date
  FROM project_fundraising_record p
  JOIN rounds r ON p.project_id = r.project_id AND p.investment_date = r.latest_date
)
SELECT
  e.project_name,
  e.earliest_round,
  e.earliest_investment_value,
  e.earliest_date,
  l.latest_round,
  l.latest_investment_value,
  l.latest_date,
  t.token_symbol,
  t.chain
FROM earliest e
JOIN latest l ON e.project_id = l.project_id
JOIN token_basic_info t ON (
  lower(t.token_name) LIKE '%' || lower(e.project_name) || '%'
  OR lower(e.project_name) LIKE '%' || lower(t.token_name) || '%'
  OR lower(t.token_symbol) LIKE '%' || lower(e.project_name) || '%'
  OR lower(e.project_name) LIKE '%' || lower(t.token_symbol) || '%'
)
WHERE l.latest_investment_value > 5000000
ORDER BY l.latest_investment_value DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE project_fundraising_record ( id character varying(32) NOT NULL, project_id character varying(32) NOT NULL, project_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, rounds_name character varying(32), investment_value numeric(38,14), investment_date character varying(128), introduction character varying(128), valuation numeric(38,14) )
CREATE TABLE token_basic_info ( coin_id text, token_name text, token_symbol text, token_address text, chain text, price numeric, price_change_percentage_1h numeric, price_change_percentage_24h numeric, price_change_percentage_7d numeric, highest_price_24h numeric, lowest_price_24h numeric, market_cap numeric, market_cap_rank numeric, market_cap_change_percentage_24h text, total_volume text, narrative text, trend_rank numeric )
CREATE TABLE token_dexpool_info ( pair_address character varying(512) NOT NULL, -- the id of dexpool token_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the name of the token in the dexpool token_symbol character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the token's symbol chain text, -- the chain that the dexpool resides price double precision, -- the current price of the token price_change_percentage_1h double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 1 hour price_change_percentage_6h double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 6 hours price_change_percentage_24h double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 24 hours makers_24h double precision, -- the makers of the dex pool in 24 hours volume_24h double precision, -- the trade volume of the dex pool in 24 hours liquidity double precision, -- the liquidity of the dex pool market_cap double precision, -- the market cap of the token trend_rank bigint, -- the rank of token in the dex pool of recent trending, value 1 expresses the most popular token. ,PRIMARY KEY (pair_address, chain) )
CREATE TABLE smart_money_profit ( address character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the user's address rank INT, -- the rank of the address in trade performance, value 1 expresses the best address. profit numeric(38,6), -- the profit user made in a month roi numeric(38,2), -- the roi of the user in a month realized_ratio numeric(38,2), -- the percentage of the user's realized profit most_profit_token character varying(100), -- the token symbol of the user's most profitable trade last_trade_time character varying(100), -- the last trade time of the user chain character varying(100), -- the chain that the address resides PRIMARY KEY (address, chain) )
CREATE TABLE smart_money_token_inflow ( token_address text, token_symbol text, token_amount numeric, usd_value numeric, avg_price numeric, type numeric, address_amount numeric, narrative text, chain text )


[User] List usernames and the length of their 'bio' field for users whose 'is_verified' status is true.

[Assistant] SELECT username, LENGTH(bio) AS bio_length FROM social_media.users WHERE is_verified IS TRUE;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users ( user_id text PRIMARY KEY, username text, email text, password_hash text, full_name text, profile_picture_url text, bio text, location text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp, is_verified bool )


[User] List claims along with the name of the insurance product associated with the policy under which the claim was filed. Show claim_id, incident_date, and product_name.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.claim_id, T1.incident_date, T3.product_name FROM insurance.claims AS T1 JOIN policies AS T2 ON T1.policy_id = T2.policy_id JOIN insurance.insurance_products AS T3 ON T2.product_id = T3.product_id;

[User] Only show claims related to 'auto' insurance products.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.claim_id, T1.incident_date, T3.product_name FROM insurance.claims AS T1 JOIN policies AS T2 ON T1.policy_id = T2.policy_id JOIN insurance.insurance_products AS T3 ON T2.product_id = T3.product_id WHERE T3.product_type = 'Auto';

[User] Further filter the results to only include claims with status 'Settled' or 'Closed'.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.claim_id, T1.incident_date, T3.product_name FROM insurance.claims AS T1 JOIN policies AS T2 ON T1.policy_id = T2.policy_id JOIN insurance.insurance_products AS T3 ON T2.product_id = T3.product_id WHERE T3.product_type = 'Auto' AND T1.status IN ('Settled', 'Closed');

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims (
    claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the claim
    policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the policy under which the claim is made (FK to policies)
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the customer making the claim (FK to customers)
    incident_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- date and time of the incident leading to the claim
    reported_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- date the claim was reported
    description text NOT NULL, -- detailed description of the incident and claim
    estimated_loss numeric(15, 2), -- initial estimated cost of the loss
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Filed, Processing, Under Review, Approved, Denied, Settled
    settlement_amount numeric(15, 2), -- final amount paid out
    settlement_date date,
    claim_handler_id character varying(64), -- identifier for the employee handling the claim (FK to employees/adjusters)
    police_report_number character varying(100),
    PRIMARY KEY (claim_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products (
    product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the insurance product
    product_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance product (e.g., 'Comprehensive Auto Insurance')
    product_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- category like 'Auto', 'Home', 'Life', 'Health', 'Travel'
    description text, -- detailed description of the product
    base_premium numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- starting premium before adjustments
    coverage_details text, -- details about what is covered (could be JSON or structured text)
    underwriting_rules text, -- rules used for assessing risk and eligibility
    is_active boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- whether the product is currently offered
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    updated_at timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (product_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.premium_payments (
    payment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the payment
    policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the policy the payment is for (FK to policies)
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the customer making the payment (FK to customers)
    payment_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- date the payment was received
    amount_paid numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, -- amount of the payment
    payment_method character varying(50), -- e.g., Credit Card, Bank Transfer, Check
    transaction_reference character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- reference from payment processor
    due_date date, -- due date for this payment installment
    payment_period_start date, -- start date of the period this payment covers
    payment_period_end date, -- end date of the period this payment covers
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Completed', -- e.g., Completed, Pending, Failed, Refunded
    PRIMARY KEY (payment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.policy_beneficiaries (
    beneficiary_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the beneficiary entry
    policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the life/relevant policy (FK to policies)
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the beneficiary (could be FK to customers or store info directly)
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- beneficiary first name (if not linking to customers table)
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- beneficiary last name
    relationship character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- relationship to the policyholder (e.g., Spouse, Child, Parent)
    percentage_share numeric(5, 2) NOT NULL CHECK (percentage_share > 0 AND percentage_share <= 100), -- percentage of payout
    contact_info text, -- contact details for the beneficiary
    added_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (beneficiary_id),
    UNIQUE (policy_id, customer_id) -- Ensure a person is listed only once per policy
)


[User] List active policies where the premium amount is greater than the base premium of the linked insurance product. Show policy number, policy premium, product name, and product base premium.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.policy_number, T1.premium_amount, T2.product_name, T2.base_premium FROM insurance.policies AS T1 JOIN insurance.insurance_products AS T2 ON T1.product_id = T2.product_id WHERE T1.status = 'active' AND T1.premium_amount > T2.base_premium;

[User] Also, only include policies that were issued in the year 2023.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.policy_number, T1.premium_amount, T2.product_name, T2.base_premium FROM insurance.policies AS T1 JOIN insurance.insurance_products AS T2 ON T1.product_id = T2.product_id WHERE T1.status = 'active' AND T1.premium_amount > T2.base_premium AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM T1.issued_at) = 2023;

[User] Could you sort the results by policy premium in descending order and limit to the top 10?

[Assistant] SELECT T1.policy_number, T1.premium_amount, T2.product_name, T2.base_premium FROM insurance.policies AS T1 JOIN insurance.insurance_products AS T2 ON T1.product_id = T2.product_id WHERE T1.status = 'active' AND T1.premium_amount > T2.base_premium AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM T1.issued_at) = 2023 ORDER BY T1.premium_amount DESC LIMIT 10;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies ( policy_id.text, customer_id.text, product_id.text, agent_id.text, policy_number.text, start_date.date, end_date.date, premium_amount.numeric, coverage_limit.numeric, deductible.numeric, status.text, issued_at.timestamp, cancellation_date.date, cancellation_reason.text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products ( product_id.text, product_name.text, product_type.text, description.text, base_premium.numeric, coverage_details.text, underwriting_rules.text, is_active.boolean, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp )


[User] Show me properties that have more than 10 service orders delivered in the last month. Include the property_name and the number of delivered orders.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.property_name,
       COUNT(o.order_id) AS delivered_orders
FROM hospitality_technology.properties p
JOIN hospitality_technology.services s ON p.property_id = s.property_id
JOIN hospitality_technology.service_orders o ON s.service_id = o.service_id
WHERE o.status = 'Delivered'
  AND o.delivery_timestamp >= current_date - interval '1 month'
GROUP BY p.property_name
HAVING COUNT(o.order_id) > 10;

[User] Actually, only include those properties where the average total_price per delivered order exceeds 50, and sort by that average descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.property_name,
       COUNT(o.order_id) AS delivered_orders,
       AVG(o.total_price) AS avg_price
FROM hospitality_technology.properties p
JOIN hospitality_technology.services s ON p.property_id = s.property_id
JOIN hospitality_technology.service_orders o ON s.service_id = o.service_id
WHERE o.status = 'Delivered'
  AND o.delivery_timestamp >= current_date - interval '1 month'
GROUP BY p.property_name
HAVING COUNT(o.order_id) > 10
   AND AVG(o.total_price) > 50
ORDER BY avg_price DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.properties (
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the property (hotel, resort, etc.)
    property_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the property
    address_line1 character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- primary address line
    address_line2 character varying(255), -- secondary address line
    city character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- city
    state_province character varying(100), -- state or province
    postal_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, -- zip or postal code
    country_code character varying(3) NOT NULL, -- ISO country code (e.g., USA, CAN)
    phone_number character varying(30), -- main contact phone
    email_address character varying(255), -- main contact email
    property_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Hotel, Resort, B&B, Motel
    star_rating numeric(2,1), -- star rating (e.g., 4.5)
    timezone character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- IANA timezone ID (e.g., America/New_York)
    manager_staff_id character varying(64), -- FK to staff table for the general manager
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record creation time
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record last update time
    PRIMARY KEY (property_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.services ( service_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, service_name text, description text, category text, price numeric, unit text, is_available boolean, department text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.service_orders ( order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, reservation_id character varying(64), guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, staff_id_ordered character varying(64), staff_id_delivered character varying(64), order_timestamp timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, delivery_timestamp timestamp with time zone, quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, unit_price numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, total_price numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, notes text, bill_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (order_id), FOREIGN KEY (reservation_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.reservations(reservation_id), FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id), FOREIGN KEY (service_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.services(service_id), FOREIGN KEY (staff_id_ordered) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id), FOREIGN KEY (staff_id_delivered) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id) )


[User] Show the number of active agents in each license state.

[Assistant]
SELECT license_state,
       COUNT(*) AS active_agent_count
FROM insurance.agents
WHERE status = 'active'
GROUP BY license_state;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.agents ( agent_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, agency_name text, license_number text, license_state text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, hire_date date, termination_date date, status text, commission_rate numeric, manager_id text )


[User] For each event, display its event_id, the event_id of the previous event in the same transaction (if any), and the log_index of both events.

[Assistant]
SELECT curr.event_id   AS current_event_id,
       prev.event_id   AS previous_event_id,
       curr.log_index  AS current_log_index,
       prev.log_index  AS previous_log_index,
       curr.transaction_id
FROM web3.events curr
LEFT JOIN web3.events prev
  ON curr.transaction_id = prev.transaction_id
 AND curr.log_index = prev.log_index + 1;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.events ( event_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, contract_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, event_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, data text NOT NULL, emitted_at timestamp NOT NULL, transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (event_id) )


[User] List all medical record entries where the treatment_plan mentions a medication name. Return patient_id, record_id, and the matching medication_name.

[Assistant]
SELECT mr.patient_id,
       mr.record_id,
       m.medication_name
FROM healthcare.medical_records AS mr
JOIN healthcare.medications AS m
  ON mr.treatment_plan ILIKE '%' || m.medication_name || '%';

[User] Actually, only include medications manufactured by 'Pfizer'.

[Assistant]
SELECT mr.patient_id,
       mr.record_id,
       m.medication_name
FROM healthcare.medical_records AS mr
JOIN healthcare.medications AS m
  ON mr.treatment_plan ILIKE '%' || m.medication_name || '%'
WHERE m.manufacturer = 'Pfizer';

[User] Also sort the results by record_date descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT mr.patient_id,
       mr.record_id,
       m.medication_name
FROM healthcare.medical_records AS mr
JOIN healthcare.medications AS m
  ON mr.treatment_plan ILIKE '%' || m.medication_name || '%'
WHERE m.manufacturer = 'Pfizer'
ORDER BY mr.record_date DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients (
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the patient
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's last name
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL, -- patient's date of birth
    gender character varying(10), -- patient's gender (e.g., Male, Female, Other)
    address text, -- patient's home address
    phone_number character varying(20), -- patient's phone number
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- patient's email address
    emergency_contact_name character varying(200), -- name of emergency contact
    emergency_contact_phone character varying(20), -- phone number of emergency contact
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record creation time
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record last update time
    PRIMARY KEY (patient_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.doctors (
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the doctor
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- doctor's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- doctor's last name
    specialty character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- doctor's medical specialty
    license_number character varying(50) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- doctor's medical license number
    phone_number character varying(20), -- doctor's contact phone
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- doctor's contact email
    hospital_affiliation_id character varying(64), -- FK to hospitals table (optional)
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (doctor_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments (
    appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the appointment
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table
    appointment_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date and time of the appointment
    duration_minutes integer NOT NULL, -- expected duration in minutes
    reason text, -- reason for the visit
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, Completed, Cancelled, No-show
    location_id character varying(64), -- FK to a potential locations/clinics table
    notes text, -- notes related to scheduling
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records (
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    appointment_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, -- FK to appointments table (can be null if record not tied to specific appt)
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (doctor creating the record)
    record_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date the record/observation was made
    chief_complaint text, -- patient's primary reason for visit
    present_illness_history text, -- detailed history of the current issue
    past_medical_history text, -- relevant past conditions/surgeries
    physical_examination_notes text, -- findings from the physical exam
    assessment text, -- doctor's assessment/diagnosis summary
    treatment_plan text, -- planned course of action
    vitals jsonb, -- store vitals like BP, HR, Temp as structured JSON
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (record_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications (
    medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the medication type
    medication_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- common or brand name
    generic_name character varying(255), -- generic chemical name
    manufacturer character varying(100), -- drug manufacturer
    ndc_code character varying(20) UNIQUE, -- National Drug Code (optional but useful)
    description text, -- description of the medication
    PRIMARY KEY (medication_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans (
    plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the insurance plan
    plan_name character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance plan
    insurance_provider character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance company
    plan_type character varying(50), -- e.g., PPO, HMO, EPO
    contact_phone character varying(20), -- provider contact number
    website character varying(255), -- provider website
    PRIMARY KEY (plan_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance (
    patient_insurance_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for this patient-plan link
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to insurance_plans table
    policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's policy number
    group_number character varying(100), -- group number, if applicable
    subscriber_name character varying(200), -- name of the primary policy holder
    effective_date date NOT NULL, -- date the coverage begins
    expiration_date date, -- date the coverage ends (if known)
    is_primary boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- indicates if this is the primary insurance
    PRIMARY KEY (patient_insurance_id),
    UNIQUE (patient_id, plan_id, policy_number) -- ensure a patient doesn't have the same policy twice
)


[User] List users who have received notifications triggered by another user (non-system notifications). Show the recipient username, notification type, and the sender username.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.username AS recipient_username, T2.notification_type, T3.username AS sender_username FROM social_media.users AS T1 JOIN social_media.notifications AS T2 ON T1.user_id = T2.recipient_user_id JOIN social_media.users AS T3 ON T2.sender_user_id = T3.user_id;

[User] Refine the list from Turn 1 to only include notifications of type 'follow' or 'mention'.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.username AS recipient_username, T2.notification_type, T3.username AS sender_username FROM social_media.users AS T1 JOIN social_media.notifications AS T2 ON T1.user_id = T2.recipient_user_id JOIN social_media.users AS T3 ON T2.sender_user_id = T3.user_id WHERE T2.notification_type IN ('follow', 'mention');

[User] Further filter to only include notifications created in 2024 and order the results by notification creation time descending.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.username AS recipient_username, T2.notification_type, T3.username AS sender_username FROM social_media.users AS T1 JOIN social_media.notifications AS T2 ON T1.user_id = T2.recipient_user_id JOIN social_media.users AS T3 ON T2.sender_user_id = T3.user_id WHERE T2.notification_type IN ('follow', 'mention') AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM T2.created_at) = 2024 ORDER BY T2.created_at DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users (
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the user
    username character varying(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's unique handle
    email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's email address
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- hashed password
    full_name character varying(100), -- user's full name
    profile_picture_url text, -- URL to the profile picture
    bio text, -- short user biography
    location character varying(100), -- user's location
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of account creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last profile update
    is_verified boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- verification status
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.posts (
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the post
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who created the post (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the post
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of post creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last post edit
    visibility character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'public', -- visibility ('public', 'friends', 'private')
    location_lat numeric(9,6), -- latitude of post location
    location_lon numeric(9,6), -- longitude of post location
    PRIMARY KEY (post_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments (
    comment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the comment
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post being commented on (FK to posts.post_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who made the comment (FK to users.user_id)
    parent_comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the parent comment if it's a reply (FK to comments.comment_id)
    content text NOT NULL, -- textual content of the comment
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of comment creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last comment edit
    PRIMARY KEY (comment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes (
    like_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the like
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who liked (FK to users.user_id)
    post_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the post being liked (FK to posts.post_id, nullable)
    comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the comment being liked (FK to comments.comment_id, nullable)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the like occurred
    PRIMARY KEY (like_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_like UNIQUE (user_id, post_id, comment_id), -- prevent duplicate likes
    CONSTRAINT check_like_target CHECK (post_id IS NOT NULL OR comment_id IS NOT NULL) -- ensure it likes something
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows (
    follow_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the follow relationship
    follower_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who is following (FK to users.user_id)
    following_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user being followed (FK to users.user_id)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the follow started
    PRIMARY KEY (follow_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_follow UNIQUE (follower_user_id, following_user_id) -- prevent duplicate follows
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags (
    hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the hashtag
    tag_name character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- the actual hashtag text (without '#')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when the hashtag was first used
    PRIMARY KEY (hashtag_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.messages (
    message_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the message
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the conversation thread (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the sender (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the message
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    sent_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when message was sent
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp when message was read by recipient(s)
    PRIMARY KEY (message_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations (
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the conversation
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when conversation was initiated
    last_message_at timestamp, -- timestamp of the last message in the conversation
    is_group_chat boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- indicates if it's a group chat or direct message
    group_name character varying(100), -- name of the group chat (if applicable)
    PRIMARY KEY (conversation_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants (
    participant_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the participant entry
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the conversation (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user in the conversation (FK to users.user_id)
    joined_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when user joined the conversation
    last_read_at timestamp, -- timestamp indicating up to when the user has read messages
    PRIMARY KEY (participant_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_conversation UNIQUE (conversation_id, user_id) -- prevent user being added multiple times
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.notifications (
    notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the notification
    recipient_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- user receiving the notification (FK to users.user_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64), -- user triggering the notification (FK to users.user_id, can be null for system notifications)
    notification_type character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- type of notification ('like', 'comment', 'follow', 'mention', 'message')
    target_entity_id character varying(64), -- ID of the related entity (post_id, comment_id, user_id, conversation_id)
    target_entity_type character varying(20), -- type of the related entity ('post', 'comment', 'user', 'conversation')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp notification was created
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp notification was marked as read
    PRIMARY KEY (notification_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.user_settings (
    setting_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the setting entry
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user the settings belong to (FK to users.user_id)
    theme character varying(20) DEFAULT 'light', -- UI theme ('light', 'dark')
    email_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable email notifications
    push_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable push notifications
    private_profile boolean DEFAULT false, -- is the user profile private
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last setting change
    PRIMARY KEY (setting_id)
)


[User] How many lawyers who are partners were hired in each year? Show the hire year and the count.

[Assistant] SELECT strftime('%Y', hire_date) AS hire_year ,  count(lawyer_id) FROM legal_services.lawyers WHERE is_partner  =  true GROUP BY hire_year

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.lawyers (
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the lawyer
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- lawyer's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- lawyer's last name
    bar_number character varying(64) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- lawyer's bar association number
    firm_id character varying(64), -- FK to law_firms table
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- lawyer's professional email
    phone character varying(32), -- lawyer's contact phone number
    specialization text, -- areas of legal expertise
    hire_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- date the lawyer was hired or joined
    is_partner boolean DEFAULT false, -- flag indicating if the lawyer is a partner
    PRIMARY KEY (lawyer_id)
)


[User] Show me each service order along with the next order placed by the same guest, including both order IDs and the time difference in minutes between the two orders.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.order_id,
       b.order_id AS next_order_id,
       EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (b.order_timestamp - a.order_timestamp)) / 60 AS diff_minutes
FROM hospitality_technology.service_orders a
JOIN hospitality_technology.service_orders b
  ON a.guest_id = b.guest_id
 AND b.order_timestamp > a.order_timestamp;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.service_orders ( order_id.text, reservation_id.text, guest_id.text, service_id.text, staff_id_ordered.text, staff_id_delivered.text, order_timestamp.timestamp, delivery_timestamp.timestamp, quantity.integer, unit_price.numeric, total_price.numeric, status.text, notes.text, bill_id.text )


[User] Show me all maintenance logs for vehicles of make 'Toyota' performed after January 1, 2024. Include the log ID, vehicle ID, service date, and service type.

[Assistant]
SELECT ml.log_id, ml.vehicle_id, ml.service_date, ml.service_type
FROM transportation.maintenance_logs ml
JOIN transportation.vehicles v ON ml.vehicle_id = v.vehicle_id
WHERE v.make = 'Toyota' AND ml.service_date > '2024-01-01';

[User] Can you add the maintenance cost and mechanic name to each entry and sort the results by service date descending?

[Assistant]
SELECT ml.log_id, ml.vehicle_id, ml.service_date, ml.service_type, ml.cost, ml.mechanic_name
FROM transportation.maintenance_logs ml
JOIN transportation.vehicles v ON ml.vehicle_id = v.vehicle_id
WHERE v.make = 'Toyota' AND ml.service_date > '2024-01-01'
ORDER BY ml.service_date DESC;

[User] Actually, only show logs where the maintenance cost is greater than 1000.

[Assistant]
SELECT ml.log_id, ml.vehicle_id, ml.service_date, ml.service_type, ml.cost, ml.mechanic_name
FROM transportation.maintenance_logs ml
JOIN transportation.vehicles v ON ml.vehicle_id = v.vehicle_id
WHERE v.make = 'Toyota' AND ml.service_date > '2024-01-01' AND ml.cost > 1000
ORDER BY ml.service_date DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.vehicles ( vehicle_id text, license_plate text, vin text, make text, model text, year integer, type text, capacity integer, fuel_type text, status text, depot_id text, acquisition_date date )
CREATE TABLE transportation.drivers (
    driver_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the driver
    employee_id character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- employee reference number
    first_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- driver's first name
    last_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- driver's last name
    license_number character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- driving license number
    license_expiry_date date NOT NULL, -- expiry date of the license
    contact_number character varying(32), -- phone number
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- email address
    hire_date date NOT NULL, -- date the driver was hired
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, On Leave, Terminated
    PRIMARY KEY (driver_id)
)
CREATE TABLE transportation.routes ( route_id text PRIMARY KEY, route_number text, description text, origin_location_id text, destination_location_id text, distance_km numeric, estimated_duration_minutes int, type text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.maintenance_logs ( log_id.text, vehicle_id.text, service_date.date, odometer_reading.integer, service_type.text, description.text, cost.numeric, mechanic_name.text, next_service_due_date.date )
CREATE TABLE transportation.fuel_logs ( fuel_log_id text, vehicle_id text, trip_id text, log_timestamp timestamp, fuel_type text, quantity numeric, unit text, cost_per_unit numeric, total_cost numeric, odometer_reading integer, location_id text )


[User] What proportion of posts have received at least one like? Return the ratio as a decimal between 0 and 1.

[Assistant]
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT CASE WHEN l.post_id IS NOT NULL THEN p.post_id END)::float / COUNT(DISTINCT p.post_id) AS like_ratio
FROM social_media.posts p
LEFT JOIN social_media.likes l ON p.post_id = l.post_id;

[User] Please break down this ratio by media_type, excluding posts without a media_type.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.media_type,
       COUNT(DISTINCT CASE WHEN l.post_id IS NOT NULL THEN p.post_id END)::float / COUNT(*) AS like_ratio
FROM social_media.posts p
LEFT JOIN social_media.likes l ON p.post_id = l.post_id
WHERE p.media_type IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY p.media_type;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.posts ( post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, content text, media_url text, media_type character varying(20), created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, visibility character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'public', location_lat numeric(9,6), location_lon numeric(9,6), PRIMARY KEY (post_id) )
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes ( like_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, post_id text, comment_id text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags ( hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, tag_name character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (hashtag_id) )
CREATE TABLE social_media.messages (
    message_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the message
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the conversation thread (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the sender (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the message
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    sent_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when message was sent
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp when message was read by recipient(s)
    PRIMARY KEY (message_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants ( participant_id.text, conversation_id.text, user_id.text, joined_at.timestamp, last_read_at.timestamp )


[User] Can you show the total quantity of all in-game items held by each player?

[Assistant]
SELECT player_id, SUM(quantity) AS total_quantity
FROM gaming_technology.player_inventory
GROUP BY player_id;

[User] I'd like to see only players whose total quantity is over 20.

[Assistant]
SELECT player_id, SUM(quantity) AS total_quantity
FROM gaming_technology.player_inventory
GROUP BY player_id
HAVING SUM(quantity) > 20;

[User] Also, can you include the number of different unique items each player owns?

[Assistant]
SELECT player_id, COUNT(DISTINCT item_id) AS unique_items, SUM(quantity) AS total_quantity
FROM gaming_technology.player_inventory
GROUP BY player_id
HAVING SUM(quantity) > 20;

[User] Order the final result by unique_items descending, then by total_quantity descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT player_id, COUNT(DISTINCT item_id) AS unique_items, SUM(quantity) AS total_quantity
FROM gaming_technology.player_inventory
GROUP BY player_id
HAVING SUM(quantity) > 20
ORDER BY unique_items DESC, total_quantity DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory (
    inventory_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an inventory entry
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player owning the item
    item_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the item definition
    quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, -- number of items held (for stackable items)
    acquired_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the item was acquired
    instance_data jsonb, -- data specific to this instance (e.g., weapon mods, durability)
    PRIMARY KEY (inventory_id),
    -- Optional unique constraint if items are non-stackable or unique instances
    -- UNIQUE (player_id, item_id) -- Use if quantity is always 1
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (item_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.in_game_items(item_id)
)