[User] Show all appointments that have a value in the notes field (not null or empty). Display appointment_id, appointment_time, and notes.

[Assistant] SELECT appointment_id, appointment_time, notes FROM healthcare.appointments WHERE notes IS NOT NULL AND notes != '';

[User] Refine the previous query to only include appointments before today's date and sort them by appointment_time descending.

[Assistant] SELECT appointment_id, appointment_time, notes FROM healthcare.appointments WHERE notes IS NOT NULL AND notes != '' AND appointment_time < CURRENT_DATE ORDER BY appointment_time DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id.text, patient_id.text, doctor_id.text, appointment_time.timestamp, duration_minutes.integer, reason.text, status.text, location_id.text, notes.text, created_at.timestamp )


[User] Show me all wallet addresses that belong to user_id 'U1001', along with their private keys.

[Assistant] SELECT address_id, private_key FROM blockchain.wallets WHERE user_id = 'U1001';

[User] Now join this with another table to show the count of transactions for each of these wallet addresses.

[Assistant] Note: The schema only includes the wallets table. Without a transactions table in the schema, this query cannot be executed. Please provide the transactions table structure if you need this analysis.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE blockchain.wallets ( wallet_id text, user_id text, address_id text, private_key text )


[User] Show me all claims handled by agents who were hired in the last 3 years, along with the agent's full name and agency.

[Assistant] SELECT c.claim_id, c.policy_id, c.incident_date, c.status, CONCAT(a.first_name, ' ', a.last_name) AS agent_name, a.agency_name FROM insurance.claims c JOIN insurance.agents a ON c.claim_handler_id = a.agent_id WHERE a.hire_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '3 years';

[User] Now filter this to only show claims that were settled for more than $10,000.

[Assistant] SELECT c.claim_id, c.policy_id, c.incident_date, c.status, c.settlement_amount, CONCAT(a.first_name, ' ', a.last_name) AS agent_name, a.agency_name FROM insurance.claims c JOIN insurance.agents a ON c.claim_handler_id = a.agent_id WHERE a.hire_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '3 years' AND c.settlement_amount > 10000;

[User] I also want to see how long it took to settle these claims (difference between reported_date and settlement_date).

[Assistant] SELECT c.claim_id, c.policy_id, c.incident_date, c.status, c.settlement_amount, (c.settlement_date - c.reported_date) AS days_to_settle, CONCAT(a.first_name, ' ', a.last_name) AS agent_name, a.agency_name FROM insurance.claims c JOIN insurance.agents a ON c.claim_handler_id = a.agent_id WHERE a.hire_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '3 years' AND c.settlement_amount > 10000;

[User] Now order the results by the longest settlement time first.

[Assistant] SELECT c.claim_id, c.policy_id, c.incident_date, c.status, c.settlement_amount, (c.settlement_date - c.reported_date) AS days_to_settle, CONCAT(a.first_name, ' ', a.last_name) AS agent_name, a.agency_name FROM insurance.claims c JOIN insurance.agents a ON c.claim_handler_id = a.agent_id WHERE a.hire_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '3 years' AND c.settlement_amount > 10000 ORDER BY days_to_settle DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims ( claim_id text PRIMARY KEY, policy_id text, customer_id text, incident_date timestamp, reported_date timestamp, description text, estimated_loss numeric, status text, settlement_amount numeric, settlement_date date, claim_handler_id text, police_report_number text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.agents ( agent_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, agency_name text, license_number text, license_state text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, hire_date date, termination_date date, status text, commission_rate numeric, manager_id text )


[User] Show me the name and type for all the locations.

[Assistant] SELECT name, type FROM transportation.locations

[User] Now, filter this list to only include locations whose type is either 'Distribution Center' or 'Warehouse'.

[Assistant] SELECT name, type FROM transportation.locations WHERE type IN ('Distribution Center', 'Warehouse')

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.locations ( location_id.text, name.text, type.text, address_line1.text, city.text, state_province.text, postal_code.text, country.text, latitude.numeric, longitude.numeric, timezone.text )


[User] What is the average number of days by which paid invoices were paid late? Calculate the average of (payment_date - due_date) for invoices with status 'Paid'.

[Assistant]
SELECT AVG((payment_date::date - due_date)) AS average_late_days
FROM legal_services.invoices
WHERE status = 'Paid';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.invoices ( invoice_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, invoice_number character varying(100) UNIQUE NOT NULL, client_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, case_id character varying(64), issue_date date NOT NULL, due_date date NOT NULL, total_amount numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, amount_paid numeric(12, 2) DEFAULT 0.00, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, payment_date timestamp, notes text, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (invoice_id) )


[User] I need to identify pairs of verified documents submitted by the same citizen. For each pair, display the citizen_id, the earlier document_id with its verification timestamp, and the later document_id with its verification timestamp.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  d1.citizen_id,
  d1.document_id AS earlier_document_id,
  d1.verification_timestamp AS earlier_verification,
  d2.document_id AS later_document_id,
  d2.verification_timestamp AS later_verification
FROM government_services.documents d1
JOIN government_services.documents d2
  ON d1.citizen_id = d2.citizen_id
  AND d1.verification_timestamp < d2.verification_timestamp
WHERE d1.verification_status = 'Verified'
  AND d2.verification_status = 'Verified';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, application_id character varying(64), citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, document_type character varying(100) NOT NULL, file_reference text NOT NULL, upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, expiry_date date, verification_status character varying(30) DEFAULT 'Pending', verified_by_employee_id character varying(64), verification_timestamp timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (document_id) )


[User] List the content and sent time for messages sent by user 'U101'.

[Assistant] SELECT content, sent_at FROM social_media.messages WHERE sender_user_id = 'U101';

[User] Could you also include the group name for those messages and only show messages sent in group chats?

[Assistant] SELECT m.content, m.sent_at, c.name AS group_name FROM social_media.messages m JOIN social_media.conversations c ON m.conversation_id = c.conversation_id WHERE m.sender_user_id = 'U101' AND c.type = 'group';

[User] Now filter to include only messages sent in June 2024 and order them by sent time descending.

[Assistant] SELECT m.content, m.sent_at, c.name AS group_name FROM social_media.messages m JOIN social_media.conversations c ON m.conversation_id = c.conversation_id WHERE m.sender_user_id = 'U101' AND c.type = 'group' AND m.sent_at >= '2024-06-01' AND m.sent_at < '2024-07-01' ORDER BY m.sent_at DESC;

[User] Also limit the results to the top 15.

[Assistant] SELECT m.content, m.sent_at, c.name AS group_name FROM social_media.messages m JOIN social_media.conversations c ON m.conversation_id = c.conversation_id WHERE m.sender_user_id = 'U101' AND c.type = 'group' AND m.sent_at >= '2024-06-01' AND m.sent_at < '2024-07-01' ORDER BY m.sent_at DESC LIMIT 15;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.messages (
    message_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the message
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the conversation thread (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the sender (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the message
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    sent_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when message was sent
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp when message was read by recipient(s)
    PRIMARY KEY (message_id)
)


[User] List all transactions that involve token transfers, along with the token names and the contract addresses where these tokens are deployed.

[Assistant] SELECT t.transaction_id, t.from_address, t.to_address, tk.token_name, tk.contract_address FROM web3.transactions t JOIN web3.token_transfers tt ON t.transaction_id = tt.transaction_id JOIN web3.tokens tk ON tt.token_id = tk.token_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.contracts ( contract_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, address character varying(128) NOT NULL, abi text NOT NULL, bytecode text NOT NULL, deployer_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, deployed_at timestamp NOT NULL, network_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (contract_id) )
CREATE TABLE web3.transactions ( transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, from_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, to_address character varying(128), value numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, gas_used integer NOT NULL, gas_price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, block_number integer NOT NULL, timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, input_data text, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, nonce integer NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (transaction_id) )
CREATE TABLE web3.tokens ( token_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, contract_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, token_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, token_symbol character varying(32) NOT NULL, decimals integer NOT NULL, total_supply numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (token_id) )
CREATE TABLE web3.token_transfers ( transfer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, token_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, from_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, to_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, value numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (transfer_id) )
CREATE TABLE web3.users ( user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, username character varying(128) NOT NULL, email character varying(128) NOT NULL, password_hash text NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (user_id) )


[User] Find appointments that are longer than 30 minutes.

[Assistant] SELECT * FROM legal_services.appointments WHERE end_time IS NOT NULL AND start_time IS NOT NULL AND end_time > start_time + INTERVAL '30 minutes'

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.appointments ( appointment_id.text, client_id.text, lawyer_id.text, case_id.text, start_time.timestamp, end_time.timestamp, location.text, subject.text, notes.text, status.text, created_at.timestamp )


[User] List all appointments for the client with ID 'client_001' showing the lawyer's ID, appointment subject, and start time.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.lawyer_id, a.subject, a.start_time
FROM legal_services.appointments a
WHERE a.client_id = 'client_001';

[User] Actually, please also include the case ID in the results.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.lawyer_id, a.subject, a.start_time, a.case_id
FROM legal_services.appointments a
WHERE a.client_id = 'client_001';

[User] Now, sort the results by start time from newest to oldest.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.lawyer_id, a.subject, a.start_time, a.case_id
FROM legal_services.appointments a
WHERE a.client_id = 'client_001'
ORDER BY a.start_time DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.appointments ( appointment_id text, client_id text, lawyer_id text, case_id text, start_time timestamp, end_time timestamp, location text, subject text, notes text, status text, created_at timestamp )


[User] Show me the top 5 projects by valuation that completed fundraising rounds in the last 12 months, along with their token symbol and price from the token_basic_info table.

[Assistant] SELECT pfr.project_name, pfr.valuation, tbi.token_symbol, tbi.price FROM project_fundraising_record pfr LEFT JOIN token_basic_info tbi ON pfr.project_name = tbi.token_name WHERE pfr.investment_date >= DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE, INTERVAL 12 MONTH) ORDER BY pfr.valuation DESC LIMIT 5;

[User] Can you also include the 24-hour trading volume for these projects' tokens and filter to only include projects with valuation over $100 million?

[Assistant] SELECT pfr.project_name, pfr.valuation, tbi.token_symbol, tbi.price, tbi.total_volume FROM project_fundraising_record pfr LEFT JOIN token_basic_info tbi ON pfr.project_name = tbi.token_name WHERE pfr.investment_date >= DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE, INTERVAL 12 MONTH) AND pfr.valuation > 100000000 ORDER BY pfr.valuation DESC LIMIT 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
 "CREATE TABLE project_fundraising_record (",
    "id character varying(32) NOT NULL,  -- fundraising record id",
    "project_id character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- the invested project's id",
    "project_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the invested project",
    "rounds_name character varying(32), -- name of the fundraising round",
    "investment_value numeric(38,14), -- amount of the fundraising in USD",
    "investment_date character varying(128), -- the date of the investment happened",
    "introduction character varying(128), -- the introduction of the invested project",
    "valuation numeric(38,14), -- the valuation of the project in USD when invested",

CREATE TABLE token_basic_info ( coin_id character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the id of the token token_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the token's name token_symbol character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the token's symbol token_address character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the token's address chain text, -- the chain that the token resides price double precision, -- the current price of the token price_change_percentage_1h double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 1 hour price_change_percentage_24h double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 24 hours price_change_percentage_7d double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 7 days highest_price_24h double precision, -- the highest price of the token in 24 hours lowest_price_24h double precision,  -- the lowest price of the token in 24 hours market_cap double precision, -- the market cap of the token market_cap_rank bigint, -- the rank of the token market cap in desc market_cap_change_percentage_24h text, -- the percentage of market cap changes in 24 hours total_volume text, -- the trade volum of the token both in decentralized exchange(DEX) and centralized exchange(CEX) narrative text, -- the category or narrative of the token trend_rank biging, -- the trending rank of the token, value 1 expresses the most popular token. ,PRIMARY KEY (coin_id, chain) )
CREATE TABLE narrative_info ( narrative character varying(512) NOT NULL, -- the id of narrative top_3_coins text, -- the top 3 tokens in the narrative price_change_percentage_1h double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 1 hour in the narrative price_change_percentage_24h double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 24 hours in the narrative price_change_percentage_7d double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 7 days in the narrative market_cap double precision, -- the market cap of the narrative volume_24h double precision, -- the trade volume of the narrative trend_rank bigint, -- the trending rank of the narrative, value 1 expresses the most popular narrative token_num bigint, -- total token number in the narrative ,PRIMARY KEY (narrative) )
CREATE TABLE token_dexpool_info ( pair_address character varying(512) NOT NULL, token_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, token_symbol character varying(100) NOT NULL, chain text, price double precision, price_change_percentage_1h double precision, price_change_percentage_6h double precision, price_change_percentage_24h double precision, makers_24h double precision, volume_24h double precision, liquidity double precision, market_cap double precision, trend_rank bigint )
CREATE TABLE smart_money_profit ( address character varying(100) NOT NULL, rank INT, profit numeric(38,6), roi numeric(38,2), realized_ratio numeric(38,2), most_profit_token character varying(100), last_trade_time character varying(100), chain character varying(100) )
  "CREATE TABLE smart_money_token_performance (",
    "token_address character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the token's address",
    "token_symbol character varying(100), -- the tokens's symbol",
    "pnl numeric(38,2), -- the profit users made on this token",
    "net_flow numeric(38,2), -- the netflow of the token, means the money user spent minus the the money user sold of this token",
    "avg_cost numeric(38,16), -- the average cost price of user spent on this token",
    "price double precision, -- the current price of the token",
    "realized_ratio numeric(10,2), -- the ratio user sold of the token",
    "roi numeric(10,2), -- the roi users made of this token",
    "chain character varying(100), -- the chain that the token resides",
    "PRIMARY KEY (token_address, chain));",

  "CREATE TABLE smart_money_token_inflow (",
    "token_address character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the token's address",
    "token_symbol character varying(100), -- the tokens's symbol",
    "token_amount numeric(38,2), -- the absolute value of the amount if user bought minus  the amount user sold of this token",
    "usd_value numeric(38,2), -- the absolute usd value of the bought token minus sold token",
    "avg_price numeric(38,6), -- the average cost price of user spent on this token",
    "type int, -- the direction of the trade on this token. 1 means buying, 2 means selling",
    "address_amount integer, -- the amount of the user bought this token",
    "narrative character varying(100), -- the category or narrative of the token",
    "chain character varying(100), -- the chain that the token resides",
    ",PRIMARY KEY (token_address, chain)",


[User] Find pairs of wallet IDs that belong to the same user, showing the user ID and the two wallet IDs.

[Assistant] SELECT w1.user_id, w1.wallet_id AS wallet1_id, w2.wallet_id AS wallet2_id FROM web3.wallets w1 JOIN web3.wallets w2 ON w1.user_id = w2.user_id AND w1.wallet_id < w2.wallet_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.wallets ( wallet_id text, user_id text, address text, private_key text, created_at timestamp )


[User] List the patient ID and subscriber name for all patients who have both at least one diagnosis recorded and at least one primary insurance policy.

[Assistant] SELECT DISTINCT pi.patient_id, pi.subscriber_name FROM healthcare.patient_insurance pi JOIN healthcare.diagnoses d ON pi.patient_id = d.patient_id WHERE pi.is_primary = true;

[User] Refine this list to only include patients whose most recent diagnosis is marked as chronic.

[Assistant] WITH LatestDiagnosis AS ( SELECT patient_id, diagnosis_id, diagnosis_date, is_chronic, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY patient_id ORDER BY diagnosis_date DESC) as rn FROM healthcare.diagnoses ) SELECT DISTINCT pi.patient_id, pi.subscriber_name FROM healthcare.patient_insurance pi JOIN LatestDiagnosis ld ON pi.patient_id = ld.patient_id WHERE pi.is_primary = true AND ld.rn = 1 AND ld.is_chronic = true;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses (
    diagnosis_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the diagnosis entry
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the specific medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (diagnosing doctor)
    diagnosis_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, -- standard code (e.g., ICD-10)
    code_type character varying(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ICD-10', -- type of code used
    description text, -- textual description of the diagnosis
    diagnosis_date date NOT NULL, -- date the diagnosis was made
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, Resolved, Ruled Out
    is_chronic boolean DEFAULT false, -- flag for chronic conditions
    PRIMARY KEY (diagnosis_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id.text, patient_id.text, plan_id.text, policy_number.text, group_number.text, subscriber_name.text, effective_date.date, expiration_date.date, is_primary.boolean )


[User] Could you provide the total number of game sessions and the number of distinct players for each game genre? Display the genre, session count, and player count.

[Assistant] SELECT g.genre, COUNT(gs.session_id) AS session_count, COUNT(DISTINCT gs.player_id) AS player_count FROM gaming_technology.game_sessions AS gs JOIN gaming_technology.games AS g ON gs.game_id = g.game_id WHERE g.genre IS NOT NULL GROUP BY g.genre ORDER BY g.genre;

[User] Thanks. Can you modify the query to only include games that were released after the year 2020?

[Assistant] SELECT g.genre, COUNT(gs.session_id) AS session_count, COUNT(DISTINCT gs.player_id) AS player_count FROM gaming_technology.game_sessions AS gs JOIN gaming_technology.games AS g ON gs.game_id = g.game_id WHERE g.genre IS NOT NULL AND g.release_date >= '2021-01-01' GROUP BY g.genre ORDER BY g.genre;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players (
    player_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the player
    username character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's chosen display name
    email character varying(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's email address for login/recovery
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- securely hashed password
    registration_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the player account was created
    last_login timestamp with time zone, -- timestamp of the last successful login
    country_code character(2), -- player's country (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', -- account status (e.g., active, banned, suspended)
    profile_data jsonb, -- flexible field for avatar url, bio, preferences etc.
    PRIMARY KEY (player_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games (
    game_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game
    title character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- official title of the game
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the developers table
    publisher_id uuid, -- FK linking to a potential publishers table (optional)
    genre character varying(100), -- primary genre (e.g., RPG, FPS, Strategy)
    release_date date, -- official release date
    description text, -- short description or synopsis of the game
    platform character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- primary platform (e.g., PC, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, Mobile)
    engine character varying(100), -- game engine used (e.g., Unreal Engine 5, Unity)
    website character varying(255), -- official website URL
    PRIMARY KEY (game_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (developer_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.developers(developer_id) -- Example FK constraint
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions (
    session_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game session
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the players table
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the games table
    server_id uuid, -- FK linking to the servers table (nullable for single-player)
    start_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the session began
    end_time timestamp with time zone, -- when the session ended (null if ongoing)
    duration_seconds integer, -- calculated duration of the session in seconds
    score integer, -- player's score for the session, if applicable
    session_data jsonb, -- flexible field for session-specific info (e.g., map played, character used)
    PRIMARY KEY (session_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (server_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.servers(server_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers (
    server_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game server instance
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this server hosts
    server_name character varying(150), -- display name for the server
    region character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- geographical region (e.g., us-east-1, eu-west-2)
    ip_address character varying(45), -- IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
    port integer, -- network port number
    current_players integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- number of players currently connected
    max_players integer NOT NULL, -- maximum player capacity
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline', -- server status (e.g., online, offline, maintenance)
    last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone, -- last time the server reported its status
    PRIMARY KEY (server_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements (
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an achievement definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game the achievement belongs to
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the achievement
    description text NOT NULL, -- how to unlock the achievement
    icon_url character varying(255), -- URL for the achievement's icon
    points integer DEFAULT 0, -- points awarded for unlocking (optional)
    hidden boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether the achievement details are hidden until unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (achievement_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements (
    player_achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for this unlock instance
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player who unlocked it
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the achievement definition
    unlocked_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the achievement was unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (player_achievement_id),
    UNIQUE (player_id, achievement_id) -- Ensure a player can only unlock an achievement once
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (achievement_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.achievements(achievement_id)
)


[User] Show me all DApps that have 'exchange' in their name or description, along with their URLs and creation dates.

[Assistant] SELECT dapp_id, name, description, url FROM trading_platform.dapps WHERE name LIKE '%exchange%' OR description LIKE '%exchange%';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.wallets ( wallet_id.text, user_id.text, address.text, private_key.text, created_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.trades ( trade_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, buyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, seller_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, quantity numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, traded_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (trade_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.assets ( asset_id.text, name.text, symbol.text, type.text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps (
    dapp_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the DApp
    name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the DApp
    description text NOT NULL, -- description of the DApp
    url character varying(256) NOT NULL, -- URL of the DApp
    PRIMARY KEY (dapp_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.metadata ( metadata_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, key character varying(128) NOT NULL, value text NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (metadata_id) )


[User] Provide a count of citizens registered per calendar year.

[Assistant] SELECT CAST(EXTRACT(YEAR FROM registration_date) AS INTEGER) AS registration_year, COUNT(*) AS citizen_count FROM government_services.citizens GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens (
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the citizen
    national_id_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- official national identification number
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL,
    gender character varying(20),
    primary_address text NOT NULL, -- full primary residential address
    contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE,
    contact_phone character varying(32),
    registration_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- when the citizen profile was created
    is_verified boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether identity has been officially verified
    PRIMARY KEY (citizen_id)
)


[User] List all invoices that were paid within 7 days of their issue date. Show invoice number, issue date, payment date, and total amount.

[Assistant] SELECT invoice_number, issue_date, payment_date, total_amount FROM legal_services.invoices WHERE status = 'Paid' AND payment_date IS NOT NULL AND (payment_date::DATE - issue_date) <= 7;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.lawyers ( lawyer_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, bar_number.text, firm_id.text, email.text, phone.text, specialization.text, hire_date.timestamp, is_partner.boolean )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.invoices ( invoice_id text, invoice_number text, client_id text, case_id text, issue_date date, due_date date, total_amount numeric, amount_paid numeric, status text, payment_date timestamp, notes text, created_at timestamp )


[User] What is the maintenance schedule for the platforms at the station with ID 'ST234' for the next month?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I don't have access to the maintenance schedule for the platforms at any station. The data I have only includes basic station information such as station ID, name, location, and number of platforms. For maintenance schedules, you may need to contact the station management or relevant authorities.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE train_station_management.stations ( station_id text PRIMARY KEY, station_name text, city text, state_province text, country_code text, address text, timezone text, number_of_platforms int, created_at timestamp, last_updated_at timestamp )


[User] List the top 3 lawyers who have logged the highest total billable hours in June 2023. Provide their first_name, last_name, and the summed hours.

[Assistant]
SELECT l.first_name, l.last_name, SUM(te.hours_spent) AS total_hours
FROM legal_services.lawyers l
JOIN legal_services.time_entries te ON l.lawyer_id = te.lawyer_id
WHERE te.is_billable = true
  AND date_part('year', te.date_worked) = 2023
  AND date_part('month', te.date_worked) = 6
GROUP BY l.first_name, l.last_name
ORDER BY total_hours DESC
LIMIT 3;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.clients ( client_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, company_name text, email text UNIQUE, phone text, address text, date_registered timestamp, status text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.lawyers (
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the lawyer
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- lawyer's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- lawyer's last name
    bar_number character varying(64) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- lawyer's bar association number
    firm_id character varying(64), -- FK to law_firms table
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- lawyer's professional email
    phone character varying(32), -- lawyer's contact phone number
    specialization text, -- areas of legal expertise
    hire_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- date the lawyer was hired or joined
    is_partner boolean DEFAULT false, -- flag indicating if the lawyer is a partner
    PRIMARY KEY (lawyer_id)
)
CREATE TABLE legal_services.time_entries (
    entry_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the time entry
    case_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to cases table
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to lawyers table (who performed the work)
    date_worked date NOT NULL, -- date the work was performed
    hours_spent numeric(5, 2) NOT NULL CHECK (hours_spent > 0), -- duration of work in hours (e.g., 1.5 for 1h 30m)
    billing_rate numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- hourly rate applied for this entry
    description text NOT NULL, -- detailed description of the work performed
    is_billable boolean DEFAULT true, -- whether this time entry is billable to the client
    is_billed boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether this entry has been included in an invoice
    invoice_id character varying(64), -- FK to invoices table (once billed)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the entry was recorded
    PRIMARY KEY (entry_id)
)
CREATE TABLE legal_services.invoices ( invoice_id.text, invoice_number.text, client_id.text, case_id.text, issue_date.date, due_date.date, total_amount.numeric, amount_paid.numeric, status.text, payment_date.timestamp, notes.text, created_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.appointments (
    appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the appointment
    client_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to clients table
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to lawyers table
    case_id character varying(64), -- FK to cases table (optional, if related to a specific case)
    start_time timestamp NOT NULL, -- scheduled start date and time
    end_time timestamp NOT NULL, -- scheduled end date and time
    location text, -- location of the meeting (address or virtual link)
    subject character varying(255), -- subject or purpose of the appointment
    notes text, -- additional notes for the appointment
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, Completed, Canceled, Rescheduled
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id)
)


[User] Show a list of all game developers with their name and founded year.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  name,
  founded_year
FROM gaming_technology.developers;

[User] Please filter the list to only include developers founded in the year 1998.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  name,
  founded_year
FROM gaming_technology.developers
WHERE
  founded_year = 1998;

[User] Can you also include the number of games each of these developers has released?

[Assistant]
SELECT
  T1.name,
  T1.founded_year,
  COUNT(T2.game_id) AS game_count
FROM gaming_technology.developers AS T1
LEFT JOIN gaming_technology.games AS T2
  ON T1.developer_id = T2.developer_id
WHERE
  T1.founded_year = 1998
GROUP BY
  T1.developer_id,
  T1.name,
  T1.founded_year;

[User] Now, only show the developers who have released exactly 2 games.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  T1.name,
  T1.founded_year,
  COUNT(T2.game_id) AS game_count
FROM gaming_technology.developers AS T1
JOIN gaming_technology.games AS T2
  ON T1.developer_id = T2.developer_id
WHERE
  T1.founded_year = 1998
GROUP BY
  T1.developer_id,
  T1.name,
  T1.founded_year
HAVING
  COUNT(T2.game_id) = 2;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players (
    player_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the player
    username character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's chosen display name
    email character varying(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's email address for login/recovery
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- securely hashed password
    registration_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the player account was created
    last_login timestamp with time zone, -- timestamp of the last successful login
    country_code character(2), -- player's country (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', -- account status (e.g., active, banned, suspended)
    profile_data jsonb, -- flexible field for avatar url, bio, preferences etc.
    PRIMARY KEY (player_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games (
    game_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game
    title character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- official title of the game
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the developers table
    publisher_id uuid, -- FK linking to a potential publishers table (optional)
    genre character varying(100), -- primary genre (e.g., RPG, FPS, Strategy)
    release_date date, -- official release date
    description text, -- short description or synopsis of the game
    platform character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- primary platform (e.g., PC, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, Mobile)
    engine character varying(100), -- game engine used (e.g., Unreal Engine 5, Unity)
    website character varying(255), -- official website URL
    PRIMARY KEY (game_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (developer_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.developers(developer_id) -- Example FK constraint
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.developers (
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the developer studio
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- name of the development studio
    country character varying(100), -- country where the studio is based
    founded_year integer, -- year the studio was founded
    website character varying(255), -- developer's official website
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (developer_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions (
    session_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game session
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the players table
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the games table
    server_id uuid, -- FK linking to the servers table (nullable for single-player)
    start_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the session began
    end_time timestamp with time zone, -- when the session ended (null if ongoing)
    duration_seconds integer, -- calculated duration of the session in seconds
    score integer, -- player's score for the session, if applicable
    session_data jsonb, -- flexible field for session-specific info (e.g., map played, character used)
    PRIMARY KEY (session_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (server_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.servers(server_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers (
    server_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game server instance
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this server hosts
    server_name character varying(150), -- display name for the server
    region character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- geographical region (e.g., us-east-1, eu-west-2)
    ip_address character varying(45), -- IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
    port integer, -- network port number
    current_players integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- number of players currently connected
    max_players integer NOT NULL, -- maximum player capacity
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline', -- server status (e.g., online, offline, maintenance)
    last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone, -- last time the server reported its status
    PRIMARY KEY (server_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements (
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an achievement definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game the achievement belongs to
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the achievement
    description text NOT NULL, -- how to unlock the achievement
    icon_url character varying(255), -- URL for the achievement's icon
    points integer DEFAULT 0, -- points awarded for unlocking (optional)
    hidden boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether the achievement details are hidden until unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (achievement_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements (
    player_achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for this unlock instance
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player who unlocked it
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the achievement definition
    unlocked_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the achievement was unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (player_achievement_id),
    UNIQUE (player_id, achievement_id) -- Ensure a player can only unlock an achievement once
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (achievement_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.achievements(achievement_id)
)


[User] Give me the total billed amount for each invoice in 2024.

[Assistant] SELECT invoice_id, SUM(hours_spent * billing_rate) AS total_billed_amount FROM legal_services.time_entries WHERE is_billed = TRUE AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM date_worked) = 2024 GROUP BY invoice_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.time_entries ( entry_id text PRIMARY KEY, case_id text, lawyer_id text, date_worked date, hours_spent numeric, billing_rate numeric, description text, is_billable bool, is_billed bool, invoice_id text, created_at timestamp )


[User] What are the training programs or certifications completed by a staff member with the role of Platform Supervisor?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I don't have access to information about the training programs or certifications completed by staff members. The data available to me only includes basic staff details such as name, role, and contact information. For details on training or certifications, please refer to the HR department or relevant training records.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE train_station_management.staff ( staff_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, role text, primary_station_id text, employee_number text UNIQUE, hire_date date, contact_email text UNIQUE, contact_phone text, is_active boolean )


[User] For each doctor, count how many diagnoses they have recorded in total. Display doctor ID and the total count.

[Assistant] SELECT doctor_id, COUNT(*) AS total_diagnoses FROM healthcare.diagnoses GROUP BY doctor_id;

[User] Modify the query to also show the number of unique patients they have diagnosed, and filter the results to only include doctors who have diagnosed more than 10 distinct patients.

[Assistant] SELECT doctor_id, COUNT(*) AS total_diagnoses, COUNT(DISTINCT patient_id) AS unique_patients FROM healthcare.diagnoses GROUP BY doctor_id HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT patient_id) > 10;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses (
    diagnosis_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the diagnosis entry
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the specific medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (diagnosing doctor)
    diagnosis_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, -- standard code (e.g., ICD-10)
    code_type character varying(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ICD-10', -- type of code used
    description text, -- textual description of the diagnosis
    diagnosis_date date NOT NULL, -- date the diagnosis was made
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, Resolved, Ruled Out
    is_chronic boolean DEFAULT false, -- flag for chronic conditions
    PRIMARY KEY (diagnosis_id)
)


[User] Can you list all the policy numbers and their group_numbers for policies that will expire within the next 90 days from today?

[Assistant] SELECT policy_number, group_number FROM healthcare.patient_insurance WHERE expiration_date BETWEEN CURRENT_DATE AND CURRENT_DATE + INTERVAL '90 days';

[User] Only show results where the group_number is not null.

[Assistant] SELECT policy_number, group_number FROM healthcare.patient_insurance WHERE expiration_date BETWEEN CURRENT_DATE AND CURRENT_DATE + INTERVAL '90 days' AND group_number IS NOT NULL;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance (
    patient_insurance_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for this patient-plan link
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to insurance_plans table
    policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's policy number
    group_number character varying(100), -- group number, if applicable
    subscriber_name character varying(200), -- name of the primary policy holder
    effective_date date NOT NULL, -- date the coverage begins
    expiration_date date, -- date the coverage ends (if known)
    is_primary boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- indicates if this is the primary insurance
    PRIMARY KEY (patient_insurance_id),
    UNIQUE (patient_id, plan_id, policy_number) -- ensure a patient doesn't have the same policy twice
)


[User] List all claims, including the claim ID, incident date, estimated loss, and the name of the insurance product associated with the policy under which the claim was made.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  c.claim_id,
  c.incident_date,
  c.estimated_loss,
  ip.product_name
FROM insurance.claims AS c
JOIN insurance.policies AS p
  ON c.policy_id = p.policy_id
JOIN insurance.insurance_products AS ip
  ON p.product_id = ip.product_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.customers ( customer_id text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, ssn_hash text, address_line1 text, address_line2 text, city text, state text, zip_code text, country text, phone_number text, email text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp, status text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims (
    claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the claim
    policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the policy under which the claim is made (FK to policies)
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the customer making the claim (FK to customers)
    incident_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- date and time of the incident leading to the claim
    reported_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- date the claim was reported
    description text NOT NULL, -- detailed description of the incident and claim
    estimated_loss numeric(15, 2), -- initial estimated cost of the loss
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Filed, Processing, Under Review, Approved, Denied, Settled
    settlement_amount numeric(15, 2), -- final amount paid out
    settlement_date date,
    claim_handler_id character varying(64), -- identifier for the employee handling the claim (FK to employees/adjusters)
    police_report_number character varying(100),
    PRIMARY KEY (claim_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products (
    product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the insurance product
    product_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance product (e.g., 'Comprehensive Auto Insurance')
    product_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- category like 'Auto', 'Home', 'Life', 'Health', 'Travel'
    description text, -- detailed description of the product
    base_premium numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- starting premium before adjustments
    coverage_details text, -- details about what is covered (could be JSON or structured text)
    underwriting_rules text, -- rules used for assessing risk and eligibility
    is_active boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- whether the product is currently offered
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    updated_at timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (product_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.claim_documents ( document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, document_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, file_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, file_path character varying(512) NOT NULL, file_size_bytes integer, mime_type character varying(100), uploaded_by character varying(64), uploaded_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, description text, PRIMARY KEY (document_id) )


[User] Show me the top 5 users who have interacted with DApps, along with the count of distinct DApps they interacted with and their wallet addresses.

[Assistant] SELECT w.user_id, COUNT(DISTINCT d.dapp_id) AS dapp_count, w.address FROM trading_platform.wallets w JOIN trading_platform.dapps d ON 1=1 GROUP BY w.user_id, w.address ORDER BY dapp_count DESC LIMIT 5;

[User] This query doesn't properly show DApp interactions. Please modify it to correctly join with a table that records user-DApp interactions.

[Assistant] I notice there's no interaction table in the provided schema. Without a table recording user-DApp interactions, I cannot generate this query accurately. Would you like to see users who have wallets and DApps separately instead?

[User] You're right. Instead, show me users who have wallets but have never interacted with any DApps, along with their wallet addresses.

[Assistant] SELECT w.user_id, w.address FROM trading_platform.wallets w WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM trading_platform.dapps d WHERE 1=1) GROUP BY w.user_id, w.address;


[User] How many reviews have been submitted for each review_source?

[Assistant]
SELECT review_source, COUNT(*) AS review_count
FROM hospitality_technology.reviews
GROUP BY review_source;

[User] Now, show only sources with more than 200 reviews and sort by review count descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT review_source, COUNT(*) AS review_count
FROM hospitality_technology.reviews
GROUP BY review_source
HAVING COUNT(*) > 200
ORDER BY review_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reviews ( review_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, reservation_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, rating_overall integer, rating_cleanliness integer, rating_service integer, rating_location integer, rating_value integer, comment text, review_source character varying(100), review_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, is_public boolean DEFAULT true, staff_response text, response_staff_id character varying(64), response_date timestamp with time zone, PRIMARY KEY (review_id), FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id), FOREIGN KEY (reservation_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.reservations(reservation_id), FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id), FOREIGN KEY (response_staff_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id) )


[User] List all room types that have at least one service in the 'Spa' category, including the room type name, property name, and service name.

[Assistant]
SELECT DISTINCT rt.type_name, p.property_name, s.service_name
FROM hospitality_technology.room_types AS rt
JOIN hospitality_technology.properties AS p ON rt.property_id = p.property_id
JOIN hospitality_technology.services AS s ON rt.property_id = s.property_id
WHERE s.category = 'Spa';

[User] Actually, only show room types with a base_rate above 200.

[Assistant]
SELECT DISTINCT rt.type_name, p.property_name, s.service_name
FROM hospitality_technology.room_types AS rt
JOIN hospitality_technology.properties AS p ON rt.property_id = p.property_id
JOIN hospitality_technology.services AS s ON rt.property_id = s.property_id
WHERE s.category = 'Spa'
  AND rt.base_rate > 200;

[User] Also sort the results by base_rate descending and limit to 10.

[Assistant]
SELECT DISTINCT rt.type_name, p.property_name, s.service_name
FROM hospitality_technology.room_types AS rt
JOIN hospitality_technology.properties AS p ON rt.property_id = p.property_id
JOIN hospitality_technology.services AS s ON rt.property_id = s.property_id
WHERE s.category = 'Spa'
  AND rt.base_rate > 200
ORDER BY rt.base_rate DESC
LIMIT 10;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.properties (
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the property (hotel, resort, etc.)
    property_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the property
    address_line1 character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- primary address line
    address_line2 character varying(255), -- secondary address line
    city character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- city
    state_province character varying(100), -- state or province
    postal_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, -- zip or postal code
    country_code character varying(3) NOT NULL, -- ISO country code (e.g., USA, CAN)
    phone_number character varying(30), -- main contact phone
    email_address character varying(255), -- main contact email
    property_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Hotel, Resort, B&B, Motel
    star_rating numeric(2,1), -- star rating (e.g., 4.5)
    timezone character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- IANA timezone ID (e.g., America/New_York)
    manager_staff_id character varying(64), -- FK to staff table for the general manager
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record creation time
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record last update time
    PRIMARY KEY (property_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.rooms ( room_id.text, property_id.text, room_number.text, room_type_id.text, floor.integer, status.text, is_smoking.boolean, features.text, current_condition.text, last_cleaned_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.room_types ( room_type_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, type_name text, description text, base_rate numeric, max_occupancy int, bed_type text, area_sqft numeric, amenities text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reservations ( reservation_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, guest_id text, room_id text, room_type_id text, check_in_date date, check_out_date date, actual_check_in_ts timestamp, actual_check_out_ts timestamp, num_adults int, num_children int, status text, booking_source text, rate_plan_id text, total_amount numeric, amount_paid numeric, special_requests text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.staff ( staff_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, first_name text, last_name text, position text, work_email text, work_phone text, hire_date date, termination_date date, is_active boolean, access_level int, manager_id text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.services ( service_id.text, property_id.text, service_name.text, description.text, category.text, price.numeric, unit.text, is_available.boolean, department.text )


[User] Which ERC20 tokens have a total supply between 1,000,000 and 5,000,000? List their symbol, name, and contract address.

[Assistant] SELECT symbol, name, contract_address FROM token_metas WHERE is_erc20 = 1 AND CAST(total_supply AS numeric) BETWEEN 1000000 AND 5000000;

[User] Add decimals and order the result by total_supply descending.

[Assistant] SELECT symbol, name, contract_address, decimals, total_supply FROM token_metas WHERE is_erc20 = 1 AND CAST(total_supply AS numeric) BETWEEN 1000000 AND 5000000 ORDER BY CAST(total_supply AS numeric) DESC;

[User] I want to see only tokens with a symbol containing 'UNI'.

[Assistant] SELECT symbol, name, contract_address, decimals, total_supply FROM token_metas WHERE is_erc20 = 1 AND CAST(total_supply AS numeric) BETWEEN 1000000 AND 5000000 AND symbol LIKE '%UNI%' ORDER BY CAST(total_supply AS numeric) DESC;

[User] Also include the is_proxy field and only show those where is_proxy is 0.

[Assistant] SELECT symbol, name, contract_address, decimals, total_supply, is_proxy FROM token_metas WHERE is_erc20 = 1 AND CAST(total_supply AS numeric) BETWEEN 1000000 AND 5000000 AND symbol LIKE '%UNI%' AND is_proxy = 0 ORDER BY CAST(total_supply AS numeric) DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE token_metas ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, transaction_hash.text, transaction_index.bigint, from_address.text, contract_address.text, symbol.text, total_supply.text, name.text, decimals.bigint, is_erc20.integer, is_erc721.integer, is_erc1155.integer, is_proxy.integer, extra_info.text, pk.integer )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances ( block_number.bigint, contract_address.text, wallet_address.text, amount.text, pk.text )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances_historical ( block_number.bigint, contract_address.text, wallet_address.text, amount.text, pk.integer )
CREATE TABLE nft_holders ( block_number.bigint, contract_address.text, wallet_address.text, token_id.text, contract_type.text, amount.text, pk.text )
CREATE TABLE nft_holder_historical ( block_number.bigint, contract_address.text, wallet_address.text, token_id.text, contract_type.text, amount.text, pk.integer )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins ( object_id.text, status.text, coin_type.text, balance.text, owner.text )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins_metadata ( object_id.text, coin_type.text, status.text, decimals.bigint, description.text, icon_url.text, symbol.text, name.text )
CREATE TABLE sui_nfts ( object_id.text, status.text, collection_type.text, package_id.text, previous_transaction.text, display.text, owner.text, name.text )
CREATE TABLE nft_metadata ( blockchain.text, contract_address.text, token_id.text, contract_name.text, erc_type.text, amount.bigint, minter.text, owner.text, mint_block_number.bigint, mint_time.bigint, mint_transaction_hash.text, mint_price.text, token_uri.text, metadata.text, name.text, image_uri.text, traits.text, updated_at.bigint, status.text, rarity_score.real, rarity_rank.integer, unique_attribute_count.integer, pk.integer )
CREATE TABLE nft_collections ( blockchain.text, contract_address.text, name.text, symbol.text, deploy_block_number.bigint, deploy_block_time.bigint, erc_type.text, owner.text, traits.text, description.text, slug.text, media_info.text, image_url.text, banner_image_url.text, updated_at.bigint, banner.text, token_count.bigint, floor_price.text, floor_price_symbol.text, floor_price_contract.text, pk.integer )
CREATE TABLE token_prices ( uuid.text, blockchain.text, address.text, decimals.bigint, symbol.text, price.real, timestamp.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE erc20_approval ( block_number.bigint, block_timestamp.timestamp, transaction_index.integer, transaction_hash.text, log_index.integer, contract_address.text, pk.integer )
CREATE TABLE token_balances ( block_number.bigint, block_timestamp.timestamp, tick.text, wallet_address.text, total_supply.decimal, amount.decimal )
CREATE TABLE token_activities ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, tx_index.integer, tx_hash.text, log_index.integer, type.text, tick.text, id.text, amt.decimal, from_address.text, to_address.text )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_bitcoin ( block_number.bigint, block_timestamp.timestamp, tick.text, wallet_address.text, total_supply.text, amount.text )
CREATE TABLE token_info_bitcoin ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, tx_index.integer, tx_hash.text, tick.text, max_supply.decimal, lim.decimal, wlim.decimal, dec.integer, creator.text )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_avalanche ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, tx_index.integer, tx_hash.text, log_index.integer, type.text, tick.text, id.text, amt.decimal, from_address.text, to_address.text )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_avalanche ( block_number.bigint, block_timestamp.timestamp, tick.text, wallet_address.text, total_supply.decimal, amount.decimal )
CREATE TABLE token_info_avalanche ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, tx_index.integer, tx_hash.text, tick.text, max_supply.decimal, lim.decimal, wlim.decimal, dec.integer, creator.text, minted.decimal, holders.decimal, txs.decimal, updated_timestamp.timestamp, completed_timestamp.timestamp, id.text )


[User] List all wallets that were created during the hour of the day which saw the highest number of wallet creations. Show the wallet ID, user ID, address, and creation timestamp.

[Assistant]
WITH HourlyCounts AS (
    SELECT EXTRACT(HOUR FROM created_at) AS hour, COUNT(*) AS wallet_count
    FROM web3.wallets
    GROUP BY 1
),
MaxHour AS (
    SELECT hour
    FROM HourlyCounts
    ORDER BY wallet_count DESC
    LIMIT 1
)
SELECT wallet_id, user_id, address, created_at
FROM web3.wallets
WHERE EXTRACT(HOUR FROM created_at) = (SELECT hour FROM MaxHour);

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.wallets ( wallet_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, address text, private_key text, created_at timestamp )


[User] Could you list each developer along with the next developer founded after them in the same country? Return columns current_developer, next_developer, and years_difference.

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.name AS current_developer,
       d2.name AS next_developer,
       d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year AS years_difference
FROM gaming_technology.developers d1
JOIN gaming_technology.developers d2
  ON d1.country = d2.country
 AND d2.founded_year > d1.founded_year
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
  SELECT 1
  FROM gaming_technology.developers dx
  WHERE dx.country = d1.country
    AND dx.founded_year > d1.founded_year
    AND dx.founded_year < d2.founded_year
);

[User] Actually, exclude pairs where the difference is more than 10 years.

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.name AS current_developer,
       d2.name AS next_developer,
       d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year AS years_difference
FROM gaming_technology.developers d1
JOIN gaming_technology.developers d2
  ON d1.country = d2.country
 AND d2.founded_year > d1.founded_year
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
  SELECT 1
  FROM gaming_technology.developers dx
  WHERE dx.country = d1.country
    AND dx.founded_year > d1.founded_year
    AND dx.founded_year < d2.founded_year
)
  AND (d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year) <= 10;

[User] Also, only include countries with at least three developers.

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.name AS current_developer,
       d2.name AS next_developer,
       d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year AS years_difference
FROM gaming_technology.developers d1
JOIN gaming_technology.developers d2
  ON d1.country = d2.country
 AND d2.founded_year > d1.founded_year
WHERE d1.country IN (
  SELECT country
  FROM gaming_technology.developers
  GROUP BY country
  HAVING COUNT(*) >= 3
)
  AND NOT EXISTS (
    SELECT 1
    FROM gaming_technology.developers dx
    WHERE dx.country = d1.country
      AND dx.founded_year > d1.founded_year
      AND dx.founded_year < d2.founded_year
  )
  AND (d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year) <= 10
ORDER BY d1.country ASC, years_difference ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.developers ( developer_id uuid, name text, country text, founded_year integer, website text, created_at timestamp with time zone )


[User] List all patients who have an active prescription for a medication manufactured by 'AstraZeneca', along with their policy number and the prescription ID.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.patient_id, pi.policy_number, pr.prescription_id
FROM healthcare.prescriptions pr
JOIN healthcare.medications m ON pr.medication_id = m.medication_id
JOIN healthcare.patient_insurance pi ON pr.patient_id = pi.patient_id
WHERE m.manufacturer = 'AstraZeneca'
  AND (pr.end_date IS NULL OR pr.end_date > CURRENT_DATE)
  AND (pi.expiration_date IS NULL OR pi.expiration_date > CURRENT_DATE);

[User] Only show those patients whose insurance policy is marked as primary.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.patient_id, pi.policy_number, pr.prescription_id
FROM healthcare.prescriptions pr
JOIN healthcare.medications m ON pr.medication_id = m.medication_id
JOIN healthcare.patient_insurance pi ON pr.patient_id = pi.patient_id
WHERE m.manufacturer = 'AstraZeneca'
  AND (pr.end_date IS NULL OR pr.end_date > CURRENT_DATE)
  AND pi.is_primary = TRUE
  AND (pi.expiration_date IS NULL OR pi.expiration_date > CURRENT_DATE);

[User] Instead, I want to see the generic name of the medication and the effective date of the insurance.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.patient_id, pi.policy_number, pr.prescription_id, m.generic_name, pi.effective_date
FROM healthcare.prescriptions pr
JOIN healthcare.medications m ON pr.medication_id = m.medication_id
JOIN healthcare.patient_insurance pi ON pr.patient_id = pi.patient_id
WHERE m.manufacturer = 'AstraZeneca'
  AND (pr.end_date IS NULL OR pr.end_date > CURRENT_DATE)
  AND pi.is_primary = TRUE
  AND (pi.expiration_date IS NULL OR pi.expiration_date > CURRENT_DATE);

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications ( medication_id.text, medication_name.text, generic_name.text, manufacturer.text, ndc_code.text, description.text )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id.text, record_id.text, patient_id.text, doctor_id.text, medication_id.text, dosage.text, frequency.text, route.text, start_date.date, end_date.date, quantity_dispensed.numeric, refills_allowed.integer, prescription_date.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id.text, patient_id.text, plan_id.text, policy_number.text, group_number.text, subscriber_name.text, effective_date.date, expiration_date.date, is_primary.boolean )


[User] Show me all active electric vehicles along with their depot location details, including the depot's city and timezone.

[Assistant] SELECT v.vehicle_id, v.license_plate, v.make, v.model, v.year, l.name AS depot_name, l.city, l.timezone FROM transportation.vehicles v JOIN transportation.locations l ON v.depot_id = l.location_id WHERE v.fuel_type = 'electric' AND v.status = 'active';

[User] Now filter these results to only show vehicles acquired in the last 2 years and order them by acquisition date with the newest first.

[Assistant] SELECT v.vehicle_id, v.license_plate, v.make, v.model, v.year, v.acquisition_date, l.name AS depot_name, l.city, l.timezone FROM transportation.vehicles v JOIN transportation.locations l ON v.depot_id = l.location_id WHERE v.fuel_type = 'electric' AND v.status = 'active' AND v.acquisition_date >= DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE, INTERVAL 2 YEAR) ORDER BY v.acquisition_date DESC;

[User] Can you also include the count of completed trips for each vehicle in the results?

[Assistant] SELECT v.vehicle_id, v.license_plate, v.make, v.model, v.year, v.acquisition_date, l.name AS depot_name, l.city, l.timezone, COUNT(t.trip_id) AS completed_trips FROM transportation.vehicles v JOIN transportation.locations l ON v.depot_id = l.location_id LEFT JOIN transportation.trips t ON v.vehicle_id = t.vehicle_id AND t.status = 'completed' WHERE v.fuel_type = 'electric' AND v.status = 'active' AND v.acquisition_date >= DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE, INTERVAL 2 YEAR) GROUP BY v.vehicle_id, v.license_plate, v.make, v.model, v.year, v.acquisition_date, l.name, l.city, l.timezone ORDER BY v.acquisition_date DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.vehicles ( vehicle_id.text, license_plate.text, vin.text, make.text, model.text, year.integer, type.text, capacity.integer, fuel_type.text, status.text, depot_id.text, acquisition_date.date )
CREATE TABLE transportation.trips ( trip_id.text, route_id.text, vehicle_id.text, driver_id.text, scheduled_departure.timestamp, actual_departure.timestamp, scheduled_arrival.timestamp, actual_arrival.timestamp, origin_location_id.text, destination_location_id.text, status.text, passenger_count.integer, cargo_manifest_id.text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.locations ( location_id.text, name.text, type.text, address_line1.text, city.text, state_province.text, postal_code.text, country.text, latitude.numeric, longitude.numeric, timezone.text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.maintenance_logs ( log_id.text, vehicle_id.text, service_date.date, odometer_reading.integer, service_type.text, description.text, cost.numeric, mechanic_name.text, next_service_due_date.date )
CREATE TABLE transportation.fuel_logs ( fuel_log_id.text, vehicle_id.text, trip_id.text, log_timestamp.timestamp, fuel_type.text, quantity.numeric, unit.text, cost_per_unit.numeric, total_cost.numeric, odometer_reading.integer, location_id.text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.passengers ( passenger_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, email.text, phone_number.text, date_of_birth.date, loyalty_program_id.text, created_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE transportation.bookings ( booking_id.text, passenger_id.text, trip_id.text, seat_number.text, booking_time.timestamp, status.text, fare.numeric, payment_transaction_id.text, special_requests.text )


[User] Show the reference number, status, and the name of the agency for all applications submitted for services in the 'Permits' category.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.reference_number, a.status, ag.agency_name
FROM government_services.applications a
JOIN government_services.services s ON a.service_id = s.service_id
JOIN government_services.agencies ag ON s.agency_id = ag.agency_id
WHERE s.category = 'Permits';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.agencies (
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the agency
    agency_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- full name of the government agency
    jurisdiction_level character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Federal, State, County, City
    primary_contact_email character varying(128),
    main_phone_number character varying(32),
    website_url character varying(255),
    established_date date,
    parent_agency_id character varying(64), -- FK to self for hierarchical structure
    PRIMARY KEY (agency_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.services (
    service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the service
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to agencies table
    service_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the service (e.g., Driver's License Renewal)
    description text,
    category character varying(100), -- e.g., Licensing, Benefits, Taxation, Permits
    eligibility_criteria text, -- description of who is eligible
    standard_fee numeric(10, 2) DEFAULT 0.00, -- typical fee for the service
    average_processing_time_days integer, -- estimated processing time
    is_active boolean DEFAULT true, -- whether the service is currently offered
    online_application_url character varying(255),
    PRIMARY KEY (service_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.applications (
    application_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the application
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to citizens table
    service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to services table
    submitted_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time the application was submitted
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Submitted, Processing, Approved, Rejected, Pending Info
    last_updated_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time the status or details last changed
    assigned_employee_id character varying(64), -- FK to employees table (optional)
    decision_date date, -- date when a final decision was made
    notes text, -- internal notes or citizen-provided comments
    reference_number character varying(100) UNIQUE, -- publicly visible reference number
    PRIMARY KEY (application_id)
)


[User] How many claims were reported in the last 90 days?

[Assistant] SELECT COUNT(*) FROM claims WHERE reported_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '90 days'

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies ( policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, agent_id character varying(64), policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, start_date date NOT NULL, end_date date NOT NULL, premium_amount numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, coverage_limit numeric(15, 2) NOT NULL, deductible numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL, issued_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, cancellation_date date, cancellation_reason text, PRIMARY KEY (policy_id) )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims ( claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, incident_date timestamp NOT NULL, reported_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, description text NOT NULL, estimated_loss numeric(15, 2), status character varying(30) NOT NULL, settlement_amount numeric(15, 2), settlement_date date, claim_handler_id character varying(64), police_report_number character varying(100), PRIMARY KEY (claim_id) )
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products ( product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, product_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, product_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, description text, base_premium numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, coverage_details text, underwriting_rules text, is_active boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, updated_at timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (product_id) )
CREATE TABLE insurance.agents ( agent_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, agency_name text, license_number text, license_state text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, hire_date date, termination_date date, status text, commission_rate numeric, manager_id text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.premium_payments ( payment_id text PRIMARY KEY, policy_id text, customer_id text, payment_date timestamp, amount_paid numeric, payment_method text, transaction_reference text, due_date date, payment_period_start date, payment_period_end date, status text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claim_documents ( document_id.text, claim_id.text, document_type.text, file_name.text, file_path.text, file_size_bytes.integer, mime_type.text, uploaded_by.text, uploaded_at.timestamp, description.text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.policy_beneficiaries ( beneficiary_id.text, policy_id.text, customer_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, relationship.text, percentage_share.numeric, contact_info.text, added_at.timestamp )


[User] List all managers (employees who have other employees reporting to them) along with the count of their direct reports, showing only those with more than 5 reports.

[Assistant] SELECT e.employee_id, e.first_name, e.last_name, COUNT(r.employee_id) as direct_reports_count FROM financial_services.employees e JOIN financial_services.employees r ON e.employee_id = r.manager_id WHERE e.status = 'Active' GROUP BY e.employee_id, e.first_name, e.last_name HAVING COUNT(r.employee_id) > 5 ORDER BY direct_reports_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.employees ( employee_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, job_title text, department text, branch_id text, email text, phone_extension text, hire_date date, termination_date date, manager_id text, status text )


[User] Show me all properties in California with a star rating above 4.0, along with their room types and base rates.

[Assistant] SELECT p.property_name, p.star_rating, rt.type_name, rt.base_rate FROM hospitality_technology.properties p JOIN hospitality_technology.room_types rt ON p.property_id = rt.property_id WHERE p.state_province = 'California' AND p.star_rating > 4.0;

[User] Now, filter the results to only include room types with a max occupancy of at least 4 people.

[Assistant] SELECT p.property_name, p.star_rating, rt.type_name, rt.base_rate FROM hospitality_technology.properties p JOIN hospitality_technology.room_types rt ON p.property_id = rt.property_id WHERE p.state_province = 'California' AND p.star_rating > 4.0 AND rt.max_occupancy >= 4;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.properties ( property_id.text, property_name.text, address_line1.text, address_line2.text, city.text, state_province.text, postal_code.text, country_code.text, phone_number.text, email_address.text, property_type.text, star_rating.numeric, timezone.text, manager_staff_id.text, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.room_types ( room_type_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, type_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, description text, base_rate numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, max_occupancy integer NOT NULL, bed_type character varying(50), area_sqft numeric(8,2), amenities text, PRIMARY KEY (room_type_id), FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.staff (
    staff_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the staff member
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to properties table (primary property)
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    position character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Front Desk Agent, Housekeeper, Manager, Concierge
    work_email character varying(255) UNIQUE, -- staff member's work email
    work_phone character varying(30),
    hire_date date NOT NULL,
    termination_date date, -- date employment ended (if applicable)
    is_active boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- currently employed flag
    access_level integer NOT NULL, -- permission level within systems (e.g., 1=basic, 5=admin)
    manager_id character varying(64), -- FK to staff table (self-referencing for supervisor)
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (staff_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (manager_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.services ( service_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, service_name text, description text, category text, price numeric, unit text, is_available boolean, department text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.service_orders ( order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, reservation_id character varying(64), guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, staff_id_ordered character varying(64), staff_id_delivered character varying(64), order_timestamp timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, delivery_timestamp timestamp with time zone, quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, unit_price numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, total_price numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, notes text, bill_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (order_id), FOREIGN KEY (reservation_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.reservations(reservation_id), FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id), FOREIGN KEY (service_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.services(service_id), FOREIGN KEY (staff_id_ordered) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id), FOREIGN KEY (staff_id_delivered) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.payments ( payment_id text, reservation_id text, guest_id text, bill_id text, amount numeric, currency_code text, payment_method text, card_type text, card_last_four text, transaction_ref text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, staff_id_processed text, notes text )


[User] For each developer, can you find the next developer in the same country using a self join, returning developer_ids and names?

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.developer_id   AS current_dev,
       d1.name           AS current_name,
       d2.developer_id   AS next_dev,
       d2.name           AS next_name,
       d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year AS years_diff
FROM developers d1
JOIN developers d2
  ON d1.country = d2.country
  AND d2.founded_year > d1.founded_year;

[User] Exclude developers who don't have a next developer, and ensure we only pick the closest next by founded_year.

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.developer_id   AS current_dev,
       d1.name           AS current_name,
       d2.developer_id   AS next_dev,
       d2.name           AS next_name,
       d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year AS years_diff
FROM developers d1
JOIN LATERAL (
  SELECT d2.developer_id, d2.name, d2.founded_year
  FROM developers d2
  WHERE d2.country = d1.country
    AND d2.founded_year > d1.founded_year
  ORDER BY d2.founded_year ASC
  LIMIT 1
) d2 ON true;

[User] Finally, only include pairs where the difference in founded years is at most 5 years.

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.developer_id   AS current_dev,
       d1.name           AS current_name,
       d2.developer_id   AS next_dev,
       d2.name           AS next_name,
       d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year AS years_diff
FROM developers d1
JOIN LATERAL (
  SELECT d2.developer_id, d2.name, d2.founded_year
  FROM developers d2
  WHERE d2.country = d1.country
    AND d2.founded_year > d1.founded_year
  ORDER BY d2.founded_year ASC
  LIMIT 1
) d2 ON true
WHERE (d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year) <= 5
ORDER BY d1.developer_id, years_diff ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.developers ( developer_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, name text, country text, founded_year int, website text, created_at timestamptz )


[User] Show me all doctors specializing in Pediatrics along with their upcoming appointments, including the patient ID and appointment time.

[Assistant] SELECT d.doctor_id, d.first_name, d.last_name, a.patient_id, a.appointment_time FROM healthcare.doctors d JOIN healthcare.appointments a ON d.doctor_id = a.doctor_id WHERE d.specialty = 'Pediatrics' AND a.appointment_time > CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ORDER BY a.appointment_time;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.doctors ( doctor_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, specialty text, license_number text, phone_number text, email text, hospital_affiliation_id text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, appointment_time timestamp, duration_minutes integer, reason text, status text, location_id text, notes text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses ( diagnosis_id text, record_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, diagnosis_code text, code_type text, description text, diagnosis_date date, status text, is_chronic boolean )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications ( medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, medication_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, generic_name character varying(255), manufacturer character varying(100), ndc_code character varying(20) UNIQUE, description text, PRIMARY KEY (medication_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, dosage character varying(100) NOT NULL, frequency character varying(100) NOT NULL, route character varying(50), start_date date NOT NULL, end_date date, quantity_dispensed numeric(10,2), refills_allowed integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, prescription_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (prescription_id) )


[User] List all patients who have insurance plans with group numbers, showing their patient IDs and the count of such plans per patient.

[Assistant] SELECT patient_id, COUNT(*) AS plan_count FROM healthcare.patient_insurance WHERE group_number IS NOT NULL GROUP BY patient_id;

[User] Actually, I only need patients who have more than 2 such plans.

[Assistant] SELECT patient_id, COUNT(*) AS plan_count FROM healthcare.patient_insurance WHERE group_number IS NOT NULL GROUP BY patient_id HAVING COUNT(*) > 2;

[User] Can you also include the earliest effective date among these plans for each patient?

[Assistant] SELECT patient_id, COUNT(*) AS plan_count, MIN(effective_date) AS earliest_effective_date FROM healthcare.patient_insurance WHERE group_number IS NOT NULL GROUP BY patient_id HAVING COUNT(*) > 2;


[User] Show the details of all UTXOs with an amount greater than 5, ordered by amount descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT utxo_id, transaction_id, output_index, address, amount, spent
FROM trading_platform.utxos
WHERE amount > 5
ORDER BY amount DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.users ( user_id text PRIMARY KEY, username text, email text, password_hash text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.orders ( order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, order_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, quantity numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (order_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.trades ( trade_id text PRIMARY KEY, order_id text, buyer_id text, seller_id text, asset_id text, quantity numeric, price numeric, traded_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.assets (
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the asset
    name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the asset
    symbol character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- symbol of the asset
    type character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- type of the asset (e.g., cryptocurrency, stock)
    PRIMARY KEY (asset_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.utxos (
    utxo_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the UTXO
    transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the transaction that created the UTXO
    output_index integer NOT NULL, -- index of the output in the transaction
    address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address that can spend the UTXO
    amount numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- amount of the asset in the UTXO
    spent boolean NOT NULL, -- whether the UTXO has been spent
    PRIMARY KEY (utxo_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps ( dapp_id.text, name.text, description.text, url.text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.peers ( peer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, ip_address character varying(15) NOT NULL, port integer NOT NULL, last_seen timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (peer_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.metadata (
    metadata_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the metadata
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the asset the metadata is associated with
    key character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- key of the metadata
    value text NOT NULL, -- value of the metadata
    PRIMARY KEY (metadata_id)
)


[User] How many likes were given to comments in June 2024?

[Assistant]
SELECT COUNT(*) AS comment_likes_count
FROM social_media.likes
WHERE comment_id IS NOT NULL
  AND DATE_TRUNC('month', created_at) = '2024-06-01';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments ( comment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, parent_comment_id character varying(64), content text NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (comment_id) )
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes ( like_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, post_id character varying(64), comment_id character varying(64), created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (like_id), CONSTRAINT unique_user_like UNIQUE (user_id, post_id, comment_id), CONSTRAINT check_like_target CHECK (post_id IS NOT NULL OR comment_id IS NOT NULL) )
CREATE TABLE social_media.post_hashtags ( post_hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (post_hashtag_id), CONSTRAINT unique_post_hashtag UNIQUE (post_id, hashtag_id) )
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations ( conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, last_message_at timestamp, is_group_chat boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, group_name character varying(100), PRIMARY KEY (conversation_id) )
CREATE TABLE social_media.notifications ( notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, recipient_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, sender_user_id character varying(64), notification_type character varying(30) NOT NULL, target_entity_id character varying(64), target_entity_type character varying(20), created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, read_at timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (notification_id) )
CREATE TABLE social_media.user_settings ( setting_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, theme character varying(20) DEFAULT 'light', email_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, push_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, private_profile boolean DEFAULT false, updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (setting_id) )


[User] Find all patients who have been prescribed medications with dosage greater than 50mg, along with their medication details and prescribing doctor's name.

[Assistant] SELECT p.patient_id, p.first_name, p.last_name, pr.dosage, pr.medication_id, pr.start_date, doc.first_name AS doctor_first_name, doc.last_name AS doctor_last_name FROM healthcare.patients p JOIN healthcare.prescriptions pr ON p.patient_id = pr.patient_id JOIN healthcare.doctors doc ON pr.doctor_id = doc.doctor_id WHERE CAST(SUBSTRING_INDEX(pr.dosage, 'mg', 1) AS UNSIGNED) > 50;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients ( patient_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, date_of_birth.date, gender.text, address.text, phone_number.text, email.text, emergency_contact_name.text, emergency_contact_phone.text, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id.text, patient_id.text, doctor_id.text, appointment_time.timestamp, duration_minutes.integer, reason.text, status.text, location_id.text, notes.text, created_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses ( diagnosis_id.text, record_id.text, patient_id.text, doctor_id.text, diagnosis_code.text, code_type.text, description.text, diagnosis_date.date, status.text, is_chronic.boolean )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id.text, record_id.text, patient_id.text, doctor_id.text, medication_id.text, dosage.text, frequency.text, route.text, start_date.date, end_date.date, quantity_dispensed.numeric, refills_allowed.integer, prescription_date.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans ( plan_id.text, plan_name.text, insurance_provider.text, plan_type.text, contact_phone.text, website.text )