[User] For each player, list their username and the total number of unique servers they have played on, only including players who have played on two or more different servers. Also show the titles of all games they've played sessions on.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.username, COUNT(DISTINCT gs.server_id) AS unique_servers, STRING_AGG(DISTINCT g.title, ', ') AS game_titles
FROM gaming_technology.players p
JOIN gaming_technology.game_sessions gs ON p.player_id = gs.player_id
JOIN gaming_technology.servers s ON gs.server_id = s.server_id
JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON gs.game_id = g.game_id
WHERE gs.server_id IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY p.player_id
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT gs.server_id) >= 2;

[User] Add another column for the total duration in seconds that each player has spent on these servers.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.username, COUNT(DISTINCT gs.server_id) AS unique_servers, STRING_AGG(DISTINCT g.title, ', ') AS game_titles, SUM(gs.duration_seconds) AS total_duration_seconds
FROM gaming_technology.players p
JOIN gaming_technology.game_sessions gs ON p.player_id = gs.player_id
JOIN gaming_technology.servers s ON gs.server_id = s.server_id
JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON gs.game_id = g.game_id
WHERE gs.server_id IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY p.player_id
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT gs.server_id) >= 2;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players (
    player_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the player
    username character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's chosen display name
    email character varying(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's email address for login/recovery
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- securely hashed password
    registration_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the player account was created
    last_login timestamp with time zone, -- timestamp of the last successful login
    country_code character(2), -- player's country (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', -- account status (e.g., active, banned, suspended)
    profile_data jsonb, -- flexible field for avatar url, bio, preferences etc.
    PRIMARY KEY (player_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games (
    game_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game
    title character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- official title of the game
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the developers table
    publisher_id uuid, -- FK linking to a potential publishers table (optional)
    genre character varying(100), -- primary genre (e.g., RPG, FPS, Strategy)
    release_date date, -- official release date
    description text, -- short description or synopsis of the game
    platform character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- primary platform (e.g., PC, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, Mobile)
    engine character varying(100), -- game engine used (e.g., Unreal Engine 5, Unity)
    website character varying(255), -- official website URL
    PRIMARY KEY (game_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (developer_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.developers(developer_id) -- Example FK constraint
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions (
    session_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game session
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the players table
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the games table
    server_id uuid, -- FK linking to the servers table (nullable for single-player)
    start_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the session began
    end_time timestamp with time zone, -- when the session ended (null if ongoing)
    duration_seconds integer, -- calculated duration of the session in seconds
    score integer, -- player's score for the session, if applicable
    session_data jsonb, -- flexible field for session-specific info (e.g., map played, character used)
    PRIMARY KEY (session_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (server_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.servers(server_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers (
    server_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game server instance
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this server hosts
    server_name character varying(150), -- display name for the server
    region character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- geographical region (e.g., us-east-1, eu-west-2)
    ip_address character varying(45), -- IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
    port integer, -- network port number
    current_players integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- number of players currently connected
    max_players integer NOT NULL, -- maximum player capacity
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline', -- server status (e.g., online, offline, maintenance)
    last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone, -- last time the server reported its status
    PRIMARY KEY (server_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements (
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an achievement definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game the achievement belongs to
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the achievement
    description text NOT NULL, -- how to unlock the achievement
    icon_url character varying(255), -- URL for the achievement's icon
    points integer DEFAULT 0, -- points awarded for unlocking (optional)
    hidden boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether the achievement details are hidden until unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (achievement_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements (
    player_achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for this unlock instance
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player who unlocked it
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the achievement definition
    unlocked_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the achievement was unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (player_achievement_id),
    UNIQUE (player_id, achievement_id) -- Ensure a player can only unlock an achievement once
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (achievement_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.achievements(achievement_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items (
    item_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the item definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this item belongs to
    item_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the item
    item_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- type (e.g., Cosmetic, Consumable, Weapon, Armor)
    description text, -- description of the item
    rarity character varying(30), -- item rarity (e.g., Common, Rare, Epic, Legendary)
    cost_currency character varying(10), -- currency code if purchasable (e.g., USD, EUR, GOLD)
    cost_amount numeric(12, 2), -- price if purchasable
    attributes jsonb, -- flexible field for item stats or properties
    PRIMARY KEY (item_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory (
    inventory_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an inventory entry
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player owning the item
    item_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the item definition
    quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, -- number of items held (for stackable items)
    acquired_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the item was acquired
    instance_data jsonb, -- data specific to this instance (e.g., weapon mods, durability)
    PRIMARY KEY (inventory_id),
    -- Optional unique constraint if items are non-stackable or unique instances
    -- UNIQUE (player_id, item_id) -- Use if quantity is always 1
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (item_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.in_game_items(item_id)
)


[User] List pairs of block IDs where the second block is the direct successor of the first block (based on previous_block_id) and both blocks were mined on the same calendar day.

[Assistant] SELECT b1.block_id AS block_id_1, b2.block_id AS block_id_2 FROM blockchain.blocks b1 JOIN blockchain.blocks b2 ON b1.block_id = b2.previous_block_id WHERE DATE(b1.timestamp) = DATE(b2.timestamp);

[User] Great. Now, include the timestamp for both blocks and calculate the time difference between them in seconds. Only show pairs where the time difference is less than 300 seconds (5 minutes).

[Assistant] SELECT b1.block_id AS block_id_1, b2.block_id AS block_id_2, b1.timestamp AS timestamp_1, b2.timestamp AS timestamp_2, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (b2.timestamp - b1.timestamp)) AS time_diff_seconds FROM blockchain.blocks b1 JOIN blockchain.blocks b2 ON b1.block_id = b2.previous_block_id WHERE DATE(b1.timestamp) = DATE(b2.timestamp) AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (b2.timestamp - b1.timestamp)) < 300;

[User] Actually, instead of seconds, show the time difference in minutes, rounded to 2 decimal places. Also, order the results by the time difference ascending.

[Assistant] SELECT b1.block_id AS block_id_1, b2.block_id AS block_id_2, b1.timestamp AS timestamp_1, b2.timestamp AS timestamp_2, ROUND(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (b2.timestamp - b1.timestamp)) / 60.0, 2) AS time_diff_minutes FROM blockchain.blocks b1 JOIN blockchain.blocks b2 ON b1.block_id = b2.previous_block_id WHERE DATE(b1.timestamp) = DATE(b2.timestamp) AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (b2.timestamp - b1.timestamp)) < 300 ORDER BY time_diff_minutes ASC;

[User] Finally, include the difficulty level for both blocks in the result.

[Assistant] SELECT b1.block_id AS block_id_1, b2.block_id AS block_id_2, b1.timestamp AS timestamp_1, b2.timestamp AS timestamp_2, ROUND(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (b2.timestamp - b1.timestamp)) / 60.0, 2) AS time_diff_minutes, b1.difficulty AS difficulty_1, b2.difficulty AS difficulty_2 FROM blockchain.blocks b1 JOIN blockchain.blocks b2 ON b1.block_id = b2.previous_block_id WHERE DATE(b1.timestamp) = DATE(b2.timestamp) AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (b2.timestamp - b1.timestamp)) < 300 ORDER BY time_diff_minutes ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE blockchain.blocks (
    block_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the block
    previous_block_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the previous block
    timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the block was mined
    nonce integer NOT NULL, -- nonce value used in the proof of work
    merkle_root character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- root of the Merkle tree for transactions
    difficulty integer NOT NULL, -- difficulty level of the block
    PRIMARY KEY (block_id)
)


[User] Which routes have their origin and destination in the same city? Show the route number, description, and the origin and destination location IDs.

[Assistant]
SELECT r.route_number, r.description, r.origin_location_id, r.destination_location_id
FROM transportation.routes r
JOIN transportation.routes r2 ON r.origin_location_id = r2.destination_location_id AND r.route_id = r2.route_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.routes ( route_id.text, route_number.text, description.text, origin_location_id.text, destination_location_id.text, distance_km.numeric, estimated_duration_minutes.integer, type.text )


[User] Show me all room types with a base rate over $200 and max occupancy of at least 4, along with their property IDs and amenities.

[Assistant] SELECT room_type_id, property_id, amenities FROM hospitality_technology.room_types WHERE base_rate > 200 AND max_occupancy >= 4;

[User] Now, join this with the service_orders table to show only room types that have at least 5 service orders.

[Assistant] SELECT rt.room_type_id, rt.property_id, rt.amenities FROM hospitality_technology.room_types rt JOIN hospitality_technology.service_orders so ON rt.property_id = so.property_id WHERE rt.base_rate > 200 AND rt.max_occupancy >= 4 GROUP BY rt.room_type_id, rt.property_id, rt.amenities HAVING COUNT(so.order_id) >= 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.room_types ( room_type_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, type_name text, description text, base_rate numeric, max_occupancy int, bed_type text, area_sqft numeric, amenities text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.service_orders ( order_id text PRIMARY KEY, reservation_id text, guest_id text, service_id text, staff_id_ordered text, staff_id_delivered text, order_timestamp timestamp, delivery_timestamp timestamp, quantity int, unit_price numeric, total_price numeric, status text, notes text, bill_id text )


[User] 能否帮我查询特定路线(route_id 为 'RT001')的所有行程信息，并关联到乘客的联系方式？

[Assistant]
SELECT s.schedule_id, s.train_id, s.route_id, s.departure_datetime, s.arrival_datetime, s.status, p.passenger_id, p.first_name, p.last_name, p.phone_number, p.email
FROM schedules s
LEFT JOIN passengers p ON s.schedule_id = (SELECT schedule_id FROM bookings WHERE passenger_id = p.passenger_id)
WHERE s.route_id = 'RT001';

[User] 能否只显示状态为‘On Time’的行程，并按出发时间升序排列？

[Assistant]
SELECT s.schedule_id, s.train_id, s.route_id, s.departure_datetime, s.arrival_datetime, s.status, p.passenger_id, p.first_name, p.last_name, p.phone_number, p.email
FROM schedules s
LEFT JOIN passengers p ON s.schedule_id = (SELECT schedule_id FROM bookings WHERE passenger_id = p.passenger_id)
WHERE s.route_id = 'RT001' AND s.status = 'On Time'
ORDER BY s.departure_datetime ASC;

[User] 如果乘客信息为空，能否仍然显示行程信息，并限制结果前10条？

[Assistant]
SELECT s.schedule_id, s.train_id, s.route_id, s.departure_datetime, s.arrival_datetime, s.status, p.passenger_id, p.first_name, p.last_name, p.phone_number, p.email
FROM schedules s
LEFT JOIN passengers p ON s.schedule_id = (SELECT schedule_id FROM bookings WHERE passenger_id = p.passenger_id)
WHERE s.route_id = 'RT001' AND s.status = 'On Time'
ORDER BY s.departure_datetime ASC
LIMIT 10;

System:
You are an expert in writing database language. You can write a corresponding database language query to answer the user's question based on the table structure described by the table creation statement.
##Table Structure
// PUT /schedules
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "schedule_id": { "type": "keyword" },
      "train_id": { "type": "keyword" }, // References trains index
      "route_id": { "type": "keyword" }, // References routes index
      "departure_datetime": { "type": "date" }, // ISO 8601 format recommended
      "arrival_datetime": { "type": "date" },
      "status": { "type": "keyword" },
      "notes": { "type": "text" }
    }
  }
}
// PUT /passengers
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "passenger_id": { "type": "keyword" },
      "first_name": {
        "type": "text",
        "fields": { "keyword": { "type": "keyword", "ignore_above": 100 } }
      },
      "last_name": {
        "type": "text",
        "fields": { "keyword": { "type": "keyword", "ignore_above": 100 } }
       },
      "email": { "type": "keyword" }, // Often used for exact matches
      "phone_number": { "type": "keyword" },
      "date_of_birth": { "type": "date", "format": "yyyy-MM-dd" },
      "loyalty_program_id": { "type": "keyword" },
      "created_at": { "type": "date" }
    }
  }
}


[User] List all log entries associated with users who have participated in any trade, showing the log details and the trade ID.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.log_id, T1.action, T1.details, T1.logged_at, T2.trade_id, T2.buyer_id, T2.seller_id FROM logs AS T1 JOIN trades AS T2 ON T1.user_id = T2.buyer_id OR T1.user_id = T2.seller_id;

[User] Only show logs and trades that occurred in the last week.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.log_id, T1.action, T1.details, T1.logged_at, T2.trade_id, T2.buyer_id, T2.seller_id FROM logs AS T1 JOIN trades AS T2 ON T1.user_id = T2.buyer_id OR T1.user_id = T2.seller_id WHERE T1.logged_at >= datetime('now', '-7 days') AND T2.traded_at >= datetime('now', '-7 days');

[User] Can you instead provide a count of such log entries per user who traded, for the last week?

[Assistant] SELECT T1.user_id, COUNT(DISTINCT T1.log_id) AS log_count FROM logs AS T1 JOIN trades AS T2 ON T1.user_id = T2.buyer_id OR T1.user_id = T2.seller_id WHERE T1.logged_at >= datetime('now', '-7 days') AND T2.traded_at >= datetime('now', '-7 days') GROUP BY T1.user_id;

[User] Also include the total number of trades for each user in the same period and sort by trade count descending.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.user_id, COUNT(DISTINCT T1.log_id) AS log_count, COUNT(DISTINCT T2.trade_id) AS trade_count FROM logs AS T1 JOIN trades AS T2 ON T1.user_id = T2.buyer_id OR T1.user_id = T2.seller_id WHERE T1.logged_at >= datetime('now', '-7 days') AND T2.traded_at >= datetime('now', '-7 days') GROUP BY T1.user_id ORDER BY trade_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.wallets ( wallet_id.text, user_id.text, address.text, private_key.text, created_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.trades ( trade_id.text, order_id.text, buyer_id.text, seller_id.text, asset_id.text, quantity.numeric, price.numeric, traded_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.utxos ( utxo_id.text, transaction_id.text, output_index.integer, address.text, amount.numeric, spent.boolean )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps ( dapp_id.text, name.text, description.text, url.text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.peers ( peer_id.text, ip_address.text, port.integer, last_seen.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.logs ( log_id.text, user_id.text, action.text, details.text, logged_at.timestamp )


[User] Show me all active policies for customers who live in California, along with their total premium payments made so far.

[Assistant] SELECT p.policy_id, p.policy_number, c.first_name, c.last_name, p.premium_amount, SUM(pp.amount_paid) AS total_payments_made FROM insurance.policies p JOIN insurance.customers c ON p.customer_id = c.customer_id LEFT JOIN insurance.premium_payments pp ON p.policy_id = pp.policy_id WHERE p.status = 'Active' AND c.state = 'California' GROUP BY p.policy_id, p.policy_number, c.first_name, c.last_name, p.premium_amount;

[User] I also want to see how many claims each of these policies has had.

[Assistant] SELECT p.policy_id, p.policy_number, c.first_name, c.last_name, p.premium_amount, SUM(pp.amount_paid) AS total_payments_made, COUNT(cl.claim_id) AS claim_count FROM insurance.policies p JOIN insurance.customers c ON p.customer_id = c.customer_id LEFT JOIN insurance.premium_payments pp ON p.policy_id = pp.policy_id LEFT JOIN insurance.claims cl ON p.policy_id = cl.policy_id WHERE p.status = 'Active' AND c.state = 'California' GROUP BY p.policy_id, p.policy_number, c.first_name, c.last_name, p.premium_amount;

[User] Actually, I only want to see policies that have at least one claim.

[Assistant] SELECT p.policy_id, p.policy_number, c.first_name, c.last_name, p.premium_amount, SUM(pp.amount_paid) AS total_payments_made, COUNT(cl.claim_id) AS claim_count FROM insurance.policies p JOIN insurance.customers c ON p.customer_id = c.customer_id LEFT JOIN insurance.premium_payments pp ON p.policy_id = pp.policy_id JOIN insurance.claims cl ON p.policy_id = cl.policy_id WHERE p.status = 'Active' AND c.state = 'California' GROUP BY p.policy_id, p.policy_number, c.first_name, c.last_name, p.premium_amount HAVING COUNT(cl.claim_id) > 0;

[User] Now show me the average settlement amount for these policies' claims.

[Assistant] SELECT p.policy_id, p.policy_number, c.first_name, c.last_name, p.premium_amount, SUM(pp.amount_paid) AS total_payments_made, COUNT(cl.claim_id) AS claim_count, AVG(cl.settlement_amount) AS avg_settlement FROM insurance.policies p JOIN insurance.customers c ON p.customer_id = c.customer_id LEFT JOIN insurance.premium_payments pp ON p.policy_id = pp.policy_id JOIN insurance.claims cl ON p.policy_id = cl.policy_id WHERE p.status = 'Active' AND c.state = 'California' GROUP BY p.policy_id, p.policy_number, c.first_name, c.last_name, p.premium_amount HAVING COUNT(cl.claim_id) > 0;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.customers (
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the customer
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- customer's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- customer's last name
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL, -- customer's date of birth
    ssn_hash character varying(128), -- Hashed social security number (or national ID)
    address_line1 character varying(255) NOT NULL,
    address_line2 character varying(255),
    city character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    state character varying(50) NOT NULL,
    zip_code character varying(20) NOT NULL,
    country character varying(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'USA',
    phone_number character varying(30),
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- unique email address
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the customer record was created
    updated_at timestamp, -- when the customer record was last updated
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Active', -- e.g., Active, Inactive, Prospect
    PRIMARY KEY (customer_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies (
    policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the policy
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the policyholder (FK to customers)
    product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the insurance product (FK to insurance_products)
    agent_id character varying(64), -- identifier for the agent who sold the policy (FK to agents)
    policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- customer-facing policy number
    start_date date NOT NULL, -- date the policy coverage begins
    end_date date NOT NULL, -- date the policy coverage ends
    premium_amount numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, -- total premium for the policy term
    coverage_limit numeric(15, 2) NOT NULL, -- maximum amount covered
    deductible numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- amount customer pays before coverage kicks in
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, Expired, Cancelled, Pending
    issued_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the policy was issued
    cancellation_date date,
    cancellation_reason text,
    PRIMARY KEY (policy_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims (
    claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the claim
    policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the policy under which the claim is made (FK to policies)
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the customer making the claim (FK to customers)
    incident_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- date and time of the incident leading to the claim
    reported_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- date the claim was reported
    description text NOT NULL, -- detailed description of the incident and claim
    estimated_loss numeric(15, 2), -- initial estimated cost of the loss
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Filed, Processing, Under Review, Approved, Denied, Settled
    settlement_amount numeric(15, 2), -- final amount paid out
    settlement_date date,
    claim_handler_id character varying(64), -- identifier for the employee handling the claim (FK to employees/adjusters)
    police_report_number character varying(100),
    PRIMARY KEY (claim_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.premium_payments (
    payment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the payment
    policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the policy the payment is for (FK to policies)
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the customer making the payment (FK to customers)
    payment_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- date the payment was received
    amount_paid numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, -- amount of the payment
    payment_method character varying(50), -- e.g., Credit Card, Bank Transfer, Check
    transaction_reference character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- reference from payment processor
    due_date date, -- due date for this payment installment
    payment_period_start date, -- start date of the period this payment covers
    payment_period_end date, -- end date of the period this payment covers
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Completed', -- e.g., Completed, Pending, Failed, Refunded
    PRIMARY KEY (payment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.claim_documents (
    document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the document
    claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the claim this document relates to (FK to claims)
    document_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Police Report, Photo, Invoice, Medical Bill
    file_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- original name of the uploaded file
    file_path character varying(512) NOT NULL, -- storage path (e.g., S3 URL, network path)
    file_size_bytes integer, -- size of the file in bytes
    mime_type character varying(100), -- MIME type of the file (e.g., 'image/jpeg', 'application/pdf')
    uploaded_by character varying(64), -- identifier of the user/system who uploaded (FK to users/customers)
    uploaded_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- time of upload
    description text, -- optional description of the document
    PRIMARY KEY (document_id)
)


[User] Which NFTs minted in the past 14 days on Ethereum have a rarity_score above 70? For each, show contract address, token ID, name, and minter.

[Assistant]
SELECT contract_address, token_id, name, minter
FROM nft_metadata
WHERE blockchain = 'Ethereum'
  AND mint_time >= (extract(epoch from now()) - 14*24*60*60)
  AND rarity_score > 70;

[User] For these NFTs, can you also include the collection name and symbol by joining with the nft_collections table?

[Assistant]
SELECT nm.contract_address, nm.token_id, nm.name, nm.minter, nc.name AS collection_name, nc.symbol
FROM nft_metadata nm
JOIN nft_collections nc
  ON nm.blockchain = nc.blockchain AND nm.contract_address = nc.contract_address
WHERE nm.blockchain = 'Ethereum'
  AND nm.mint_time >= (extract(epoch from now()) - 14*24*60*60)
  AND nm.rarity_score > 70;

[User] Can you filter only those collections where the erc_type is 'ERC1155'?

[Assistant]
SELECT nm.contract_address, nm.token_id, nm.name, nm.minter, nc.name AS collection_name, nc.symbol
FROM nft_metadata nm
JOIN nft_collections nc
  ON nm.blockchain = nc.blockchain AND nm.contract_address = nc.contract_address
WHERE nm.blockchain = 'Ethereum'
  AND nm.mint_time >= (extract(epoch from now()) - 14*24*60*60)
  AND nm.rarity_score > 70
  AND nc.erc_type = 'ERC1155';

[User] Now, also include the owner for each NFT, and order the results by rarity_rank ascending.

[Assistant]
SELECT nm.contract_address, nm.token_id, nm.name, nm.minter, nm.owner, nc.name AS collection_name, nc.symbol
FROM nft_metadata nm
JOIN nft_collections nc
  ON nm.blockchain = nc.blockchain AND nm.contract_address = nc.contract_address
WHERE nm.blockchain = 'Ethereum'
  AND nm.mint_time >= (extract(epoch from now()) - 14*24*60*60)
  AND nm.rarity_score > 70
  AND nc.erc_type = 'ERC1155'
ORDER BY nm.rarity_rank ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE nft_holders ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, token_id varchar NOT NULL, contract_type varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL, pk varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins ( object_id varchar NOT NULL, status varchar NOT NULL, coin_type varchar NOT NULL, balance varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins_metadata (
    object_id varchar NOT NULL, -- object id of the coin metadata object
    coin_type varchar NOT NULL, -- coin type, eg. 0x...66::reap_token::REAP_TOKEN
    status varchar NOT NULL, -- coin status, eg. exists, deleted
    decimals bigint NOT NULL, -- decimals of the coin
    description varchar NOT NULL, -- description of the coin
    icon_url varchar NOT NULL, -- icon url of the coin
    symbol varchar NOT NULL, -- symbol of the coin
    name varchar NOT NULL  -- name of the coin
)
CREATE TABLE sui_nfts ( object_id text, status text, collection_type text, package_id text, previous_transaction text, display text, owner text, name text )
CREATE TABLE nft_metadata ( blockchain text, contract_address text, token_id text, contract_name text, erc_type text, amount bigint, minter text, owner text, mint_block_number bigint, mint_time bigint, mint_transaction_hash text, mint_price text, token_uri text, metadata text, name text, image_uri text, traits text, updated_at bigint, status text, rarity_score real, rarity_rank integer, unique_attribute_count integer, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE nft_collections ( blockchain varchar NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL, symbol varchar NOT NULL, deploy_block_number bigint NOT NULL, deploy_block_time bigint NOT NULL, erc_type varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL, traits varchar NOT NULL, description varchar NOT NULL, slug varchar NOT NULL, media_info varchar NOT NULL, image_url varchar NOT NULL, banner_image_url varchar NOT NULL, updated_at bigint NOT NULL, banner varchar NOT NULL, token_count bigint NOT NULL, floor_price varchar NOT NULL, floor_price_symbol varchar NOT NULL, floor_price_contract varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_prices ( uuid text, blockchain text, address text, decimals bigint, symbol text, price real, timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE token_prices_latest (
    blockchain varchar(36) NOT NULL, -- blockchain fields for the functionType  in contract
    address varchar(42) NOT NULL, -- address fields for the functionType  in contract
    decimals bigint NOT NULL, -- decimals fields for the functionType  in contract
    symbol varchar(36) NOT NULL, -- symbol fields for the functionType  in contract
    price real NOT NULL, -- price fields for the functionType  in contract
    timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL  -- timestamp fields for the functionType  in contract
)
CREATE TABLE erc20_approval ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL, transaction_index integer NOT NULL, transaction_hash varchar NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_balances ( block_number.bigint, block_timestamp.timestamp, tick.text, wallet_address.text, total_supply.decimal, amount.decimal )
CREATE TABLE token_info (
    block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, -- Timestamp of the block containing the inscription (matches block_timestamp in transactions table)
    block_number bigint NOT NULL, -- Block number containing the inscription (matches block_number in transactions table)
    tx_index integer NOT NULL, -- Index of the transaction containing the inscription (matches transaction_index in transactions table)
    tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, -- Unique identifier of the transaction containing the inscription (matches hash in transactions table)
    tick varchar NOT NULL, -- Token tick
    max_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, -- Max supply
    lim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, -- Limit of each mint
    wlim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, -- Limit of each address can maximum mint
    dec integer NOT NULL, -- Decimal for minimum divie
    creator varchar(42) NOT NULL  -- Address originating the inscription (matches from_address in transactions table)
)
CREATE TABLE mud_holesky_redstone (
    address varchar NOT NULL, -- address fields for the functionType  in contract
    table_id varchar NOT NULL, -- table_id fields for the functionType  in contract
    key_bytes varchar NOT NULL, -- key_bytes fields for the functionType  in contract
    key0 varchar NOT NULL, -- key0 fields for the functionType  in contract
    key1 varchar NOT NULL, -- key1 fields for the functionType  in contract
    static_data varchar NOT NULL, -- static_data fields for the functionType  in contract
    encoded_lengths varchar NOT NULL, -- encoded_lengths fields for the functionType  in contract
    dynamic_data varchar NOT NULL, -- dynamic_data fields for the functionType  in contract
    is_deleted boolean NOT NULL, -- is_deleted fields for the functionType  in contract
    block_number bigint NOT NULL, -- Block number uniquely identifying the block
    log_index bigint NOT NULL  -- Index of the log within the transaction
)
CREATE TABLE token_info_bitcoin ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, tx_index.integer, tx_hash.text, tick.text, max_supply.decimal, lim.decimal, wlim.decimal, dec.integer, creator.text )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_avalanche (
    block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, -- Timestamp of the block containing the inscription (matches block_timestamp in transactions table)
    block_number bigint NOT NULL, -- Block number containing the inscription (matches block_number in transactions table)
    tx_index integer NOT NULL, -- Index of the transaction containing the inscription (matches transaction_index in transactions table)
    tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, -- Unique identifier of the transaction containing the inscription (matches hash in transactions table)
    log_index integer NOT NULL, -- Index of the log within the transaction
    type varchar(20) NOT NULL, -- Operation: Type of event (deploy, mint, transfer, list)
    tick varchar(255) NOT NULL, -- Ticker: Identifier of the inscription
    id varchar(255) NOT NULL, -- Unique identifier of the inscription
    amt decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, -- Amount to mint: States the amount of the inscription to operation. When operation is mint, has to be less or equal to "lim"
    from_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, -- Address sending the inscription
    to_address varchar(42) NOT NULL  -- Address receiving the inscription
)
CREATE TABLE token_balances_avalanche ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, tick varchar, wallet_address varchar, total_supply decimal, amount decimal )


[User] Show all service orders with the service_id, guest's full name, and the status of each order.

[Assistant]
SELECT so.order_id, so.service_id, g.first_name, g.last_name, so.status
FROM hospitality_technology.service_orders so
JOIN hospitality_technology.guests g ON so.guest_id = g.guest_id;

[User] Only display service orders with status 'InProgress' or 'Pending', and sort them by order_timestamp ascending.

[Assistant]
SELECT so.order_id, so.service_id, g.first_name, g.last_name, so.status
FROM hospitality_technology.service_orders so
JOIN hospitality_technology.guests g ON so.guest_id = g.guest_id
WHERE so.status IN ('InProgress', 'Pending')
ORDER BY so.order_timestamp ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.room_types (
    room_type_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the room type
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to properties table (type might be property-specific)
    type_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Standard King, Deluxe Queen, Executive Suite
    description text, -- description of the room type
    base_rate numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- standard price per night
    max_occupancy integer NOT NULL, -- maximum number of guests
    bed_type character varying(50), -- e.g., King, Queen, 2 Doubles, Twin
    area_sqft numeric(8,2), -- size of the room in square feet
    amenities text, -- comma-separated list or JSON of amenities
    PRIMARY KEY (room_type_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.guests ( guest_id text, first_name text, last_name text, email text, phone_number text, date_of_birth date, address_line1 text, city text, state_province text, postal_code text, country_code text, preferences text, loyalty_member_id text, communication_consent boolean, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.service_orders ( order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, reservation_id character varying(64), guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, staff_id_ordered character varying(64), staff_id_delivered character varying(64), order_timestamp timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, delivery_timestamp timestamp with time zone, quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, unit_price numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, total_price numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, notes text, bill_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (order_id), FOREIGN KEY (reservation_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.reservations(reservation_id), FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id), FOREIGN KEY (service_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.services(service_id), FOREIGN KEY (staff_id_ordered) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id), FOREIGN KEY (staff_id_delivered) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.payments (
    payment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the payment transaction
    reservation_id character varying(64), -- FK to reservations (if payment is for a stay)
    guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to guests (who paid)
    bill_id character varying(64), -- FK to bills/invoices this payment applies to
    amount numeric(12,2) NOT NULL, -- amount of the payment
    currency_code character varying(3) NOT NULL, -- ISO currency code (e.g., USD, EUR)
    payment_method character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., CreditCard, Cash, BankTransfer, Points, Voucher
    card_type character varying(50), -- e.g., Visa, MasterCard, Amex (if CC)
    card_last_four character varying(4), -- last 4 digits of CC (if CC)
    transaction_ref character varying(128), -- reference ID from payment gateway or processor
    payment_timestamp timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- when the payment occurred
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Pending, Succeeded, Failed, Refunded, Disputed
    staff_id_processed character varying(64), -- FK to staff (who processed the payment)
    notes text, -- notes about the payment
    PRIMARY KEY (payment_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (reservation_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.reservations(reservation_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (staff_id_processed) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id)
)


[User] List pairs of invoice numbers for the same case, including their issue dates.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.invoice_number AS invoice1_number, T2.invoice_number AS invoice2_number, T1.case_id, T1.issue_date AS invoice1_issue_date, T2.issue_date AS invoice2_issue_date FROM legal_services.invoices AS T1 JOIN legal_services.invoices AS T2 ON T1.case_id = T2.case_id AND T1.invoice_id <> T2.invoice_id WHERE T1.case_id IS NOT NULL ORDER BY T1.case_id, invoice1_issue_date, invoice2_issue_date

[User] Only show pairs where one invoice was issued before the other, and calculate the difference in days between their issue dates.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.invoice_number AS earlier_invoice_number, T2.invoice_number AS later_invoice_number, T1.case_id, T1.issue_date AS earlier_issue_date, T2.issue_date AS later_issue_date, DATE_PART('day', T2.issue_date - T1.issue_date) AS days_difference FROM legal_services.invoices AS T1 JOIN legal_services.invoices AS T2 ON T1.case_id = T2.case_id AND T1.invoice_id <> T2.invoice_id WHERE T1.issue_date < T2.issue_date AND T1.case_id IS NOT NULL ORDER BY T1.case_id, earlier_issue_date

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.invoices ( invoice_id text PRIMARY KEY, invoice_number text UNIQUE, client_id text, case_id text, issue_date date, due_date date, total_amount numeric, amount_paid numeric, status text, payment_date timestamp, notes text, created_at timestamp )


[User] List all maintenance logs for vehicles that had 'Oil Change' service in the last 3 months, showing vehicle ID, service date, and cost.

[Assistant] SELECT vehicle_id, service_date, cost FROM transportation.maintenance_logs WHERE service_type = 'Oil Change' AND service_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '3 months';

[User] Can you include the mechanic name and show only services that cost more than $100?

[Assistant] SELECT vehicle_id, service_date, cost, mechanic_name FROM transportation.maintenance_logs WHERE service_type = 'Oil Change' AND service_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '3 months' AND cost > 100;

[User] Actually, I need to see the vehicle make and model as well. Can you include that information?

[Assistant] Sorry, I can't include vehicle make and model as those fields aren't present in the provided table schemas. The maintenance_logs table only contains vehicle_id but not make/model information.

[User] Then just add the odometer reading to the previous query and order by the most recent services first.

[Assistant] SELECT vehicle_id, service_date, cost, mechanic_name, odometer_reading FROM transportation.maintenance_logs WHERE service_type = 'Oil Change' AND service_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '3 months' AND cost > 100 ORDER BY service_date DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.drivers ( driver_id text, employee_id text, first_name text, last_name text, license_number text, license_expiry_date date, contact_number text, email text, hire_date date, status text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.trips (
    trip_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for a specific trip instance
    route_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the route being followed (can be null for ad-hoc trips)
    vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the vehicle used
    driver_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the driver operating
    scheduled_departure timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- planned departure time
    actual_departure timestamp with time zone, -- actual departure time
    scheduled_arrival timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- planned arrival time
    actual_arrival timestamp with time zone, -- actual arrival time
    origin_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- actual starting location (could differ from route origin)
    destination_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- actual ending location (could differ from route destination)
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, In Progress, Completed, Delayed, Cancelled
    passenger_count integer, -- number of passengers (if applicable)
    cargo_manifest_id character varying(64), -- link to cargo details (if applicable)
    PRIMARY KEY (trip_id)
)
CREATE TABLE transportation.locations ( location_id text, name text, type text, address_line1 text, city text, state_province text, postal_code text, country text, latitude numeric, longitude numeric, timezone text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.maintenance_logs ( log_id text PRIMARY KEY, vehicle_id text, service_date date, odometer_reading int, service_type text, description text, cost numeric, mechanic_name text, next_service_due_date date )


[User] Show the total file size in bytes for all documents uploaded with a MIME type of 'application/pdf'.

[Assistant] SELECT SUM(file_size_bytes) FROM insurance.claim_documents WHERE mime_type = 'application/pdf'

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies ( policy_id text, customer_id text, product_id text, agent_id text, policy_number text, start_date date, end_date date, premium_amount numeric, coverage_limit numeric, deductible numeric, status text, issued_at timestamp, cancellation_date date, cancellation_reason text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products ( product_id text, product_name text, product_type text, description text, base_premium numeric, coverage_details text, underwriting_rules text, is_active boolean, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claim_documents ( document_id text, claim_id text, document_type text, file_name text, file_path text, file_size_bytes integer, mime_type text, uploaded_by text, uploaded_at timestamp, description text )


[User] Show me assets along with their associated 'symbol' metadata value. Assume an assets table with asset_id exists.

[Assistant] SELECT a.asset_id, m.value FROM assets a JOIN metadata m ON a.asset_id = m.asset_id WHERE m.key = 'symbol'

[User] Now, also include the 'name' metadata value for these assets in the same result.

[Assistant] SELECT a.asset_id, m_symbol.value AS symbol, m_name.value AS name FROM assets a LEFT JOIN metadata m_symbol ON a.asset_id = m_symbol.asset_id AND m_symbol.key = 'symbol' LEFT JOIN metadata m_name ON a.asset_id = m_name.asset_id AND m_name.key = 'name'

[User] For assets that have both 'symbol' and 'name' metadata, list the asset ID and the count of *all* metadata entries they have.

[Assistant] SELECT a.asset_id, COUNT(m_all.metadata_id) FROM assets a JOIN metadata m_symbol ON a.asset_id = m_symbol.asset_id AND m_symbol.key = 'symbol' JOIN metadata m_name ON a.asset_id = m_name.asset_id AND m_name.key = 'name' JOIN metadata m_all ON a.asset_id = m_all.asset_id GROUP BY a.asset_id

System:
You are an expert in writing database language. You can write a corresponding database language query to answer the user's question based on the table structure described by the table creation statement.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.utxos ( utxo_id text PRIMARY KEY, transaction_id text, output_index int, address text, amount numeric, spent boolean )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps ( dapp_id text PRIMARY KEY, name text, description text, url text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.peers ( peer_id text PRIMARY KEY, ip_address text, port int, last_seen timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.metadata ( metadata_id text PRIMARY KEY, asset_id text, key text, value text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.notifications ( notification_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, message text, sent_at timestamp, read_at timestamp )


[User] What is the total transaction amount for each transaction_type in the last 30 days?

[Assistant] SELECT transaction_type, SUM(amount) AS total_amount FROM financial_services.transactions WHERE transaction_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '30 days' GROUP BY transaction_type;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.customers ( customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, date_of_birth date NOT NULL, ssn_hash character varying(128), address text NOT NULL, city character varying(100) NOT NULL, state character varying(50) NOT NULL, zip_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, country character varying(50) NOT NULL, email character varying(128) UNIQUE, phone_number character varying(32), created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, risk_profile character varying(50), PRIMARY KEY (customer_id) )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.accounts ( account_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, account_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, account_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, balance numeric(19, 4) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00, currency character varying(3) NOT NULL, opened_date date NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, interest_rate numeric(5, 4), last_updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (account_id), FOREIGN KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES financial_services.customers(customer_id) )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.transactions ( transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, account_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, related_account_id character varying(64), transaction_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, amount numeric(19, 4) NOT NULL, currency character varying(3) NOT NULL, transaction_date timestamp NOT NULL, effective_date date NOT NULL, description text, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, reference_number character varying(128), PRIMARY KEY (transaction_id), FOREIGN KEY (account_id) REFERENCES financial_services.accounts(account_id), FOREIGN KEY (related_account_id) REFERENCES financial_services.accounts(account_id) )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.securities ( security_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, ticker_symbol character varying(20) NOT NULL UNIQUE, isin_code character varying(12) UNIQUE, cusip_code character varying(9) UNIQUE, security_name text NOT NULL, security_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, exchange character varying(50), currency character varying(3) NOT NULL, issuer_name character varying(255), sector character varying(100), last_updated timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (security_id) )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.trades ( trade_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, account_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, security_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, order_id character varying(64), trade_type character varying(10) NOT NULL, quantity numeric(19, 8) NOT NULL, price_per_unit numeric(19, 8) NOT NULL, total_amount numeric(19, 4) NOT NULL, commission numeric(10, 4), trade_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, settlement_date date, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, execution_venue character varying(100), PRIMARY KEY (trade_id), FOREIGN KEY (account_id) REFERENCES financial_services.accounts(account_id), FOREIGN KEY (security_id) REFERENCES financial_services.securities(security_id) )


[User] Show me the average transaction amount per block, along with the block_id and the count of transactions in each block.

[Assistant] SELECT block_id, AVG(amount) as avg_amount, COUNT(*) as transaction_count FROM blockchain.transactions WHERE block_id IS NOT NULL GROUP BY block_id;

[User] Now filter this to only show blocks that have more than 5 transactions and an average amount greater than 500.

[Assistant] SELECT block_id, AVG(amount) as avg_amount, COUNT(*) as transaction_count FROM blockchain.transactions WHERE block_id IS NOT NULL GROUP BY block_id HAVING COUNT(*) > 5 AND AVG(amount) > 500;

[User] Can you also include the earliest and latest transaction timestamps for each of these blocks?

[Assistant] SELECT block_id, AVG(amount) as avg_amount, COUNT(*) as transaction_count, MIN(timestamp) as earliest_tx, MAX(timestamp) as latest_tx FROM blockchain.transactions WHERE block_id IS NOT NULL GROUP BY block_id HAVING COUNT(*) > 5 AND AVG(amount) > 500;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE blockchain.transactions ( transaction_id text PRIMARY KEY, block_id text, sender_address text, receiver_address text, amount numeric, timestamp timestamp, signature text )


[User] List all pairs of diagnoses that belong to the same medical record. Show record_id, diagnosis_id from the first entry as diag1_id, and diagnosis_id from the second entry as diag2_id.

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.record_id,
       d1.diagnosis_id AS diag1_id,
       d2.diagnosis_id AS diag2_id
FROM healthcare.diagnoses d1
JOIN healthcare.diagnoses d2
  ON d1.record_id = d2.record_id
 AND d1.diagnosis_id < d2.diagnosis_id;

[User] Only include pairs where both diagnoses are chronic.

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.record_id,
       d1.diagnosis_id AS diag1_id,
       d2.diagnosis_id AS diag2_id
FROM healthcare.diagnoses d1
JOIN healthcare.diagnoses d2
  ON d1.record_id = d2.record_id
 AND d1.diagnosis_id < d2.diagnosis_id
WHERE d1.is_chronic = TRUE
  AND d2.is_chronic = TRUE;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses (
    diagnosis_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the diagnosis entry
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the specific medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (diagnosing doctor)
    diagnosis_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, -- standard code (e.g., ICD-10)
    code_type character varying(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ICD-10', -- type of code used
    description text, -- textual description of the diagnosis
    diagnosis_date date NOT NULL, -- date the diagnosis was made
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, Resolved, Ruled Out
    is_chronic boolean DEFAULT false, -- flag for chronic conditions
    PRIMARY KEY (diagnosis_id)
)


[User] Show me all patients who have a primary insurance plan from 'Blue Cross', along with their insurance policy numbers and the plan types.

[Assistant] SELECT p.patient_id, p.first_name, p.last_name, pi.policy_number, ip.plan_type FROM healthcare.patients p JOIN healthcare.patient_insurance pi ON p.patient_id = pi.patient_id JOIN healthcare.insurance_plans ip ON pi.plan_id = ip.plan_id WHERE ip.insurance_provider = 'Blue Cross' AND pi.is_primary = true;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients ( patient_id text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, address text, phone_number text, email text, emergency_contact_name text, emergency_contact_phone text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.doctors ( doctor_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, specialty.text, license_number.text, phone_number.text, email.text, hospital_affiliation_id.text, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records ( record_id text PRIMARY KEY, patient_id text, appointment_id text, doctor_id text, record_date timestamp, chief_complaint text, present_illness_history text, past_medical_history text, physical_examination_notes text, assessment text, treatment_plan text, vitals text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses ( diagnosis_id text PRIMARY KEY, record_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, diagnosis_code text, code_type text, description text, diagnosis_date date, status text, is_chronic boolean )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications ( medication_id text, medication_name text, generic_name text, manufacturer text, ndc_code text, description text )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans (
    plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the insurance plan
    plan_name character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance plan
    insurance_provider character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance company
    plan_type character varying(50), -- e.g., PPO, HMO, EPO
    contact_phone character varying(20), -- provider contact number
    website character varying(255), -- provider website
    PRIMARY KEY (plan_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL, group_number character varying(100), subscriber_name character varying(200), effective_date date NOT NULL, expiration_date date, is_primary boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, PRIMARY KEY (patient_insurance_id), UNIQUE (patient_id, plan_id, policy_number) )


[User] List all appointments showing the appointment ID, the citizen's full name, and the name of the service associated with the appointment.

[Assistant]
SELECT appt.appointment_id, c.first_name || ' ' || c.last_name AS citizen_full_name, s.service_id AS service_id
FROM government_services.appointments appt
JOIN government_services.citizens c ON appt.citizen_id = c.citizen_id
JOIN government_services.applications app ON app.citizen_id = c.citizen_id AND app.service_id = appt.service_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens ( citizen_id.text, national_id_number.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, date_of_birth.date, gender.text, primary_address.text, contact_email.text, contact_phone.text, registration_date.timestamp, is_verified.boolean )
CREATE TABLE government_services.agencies ( agency_id.text, agency_name.text, jurisdiction_level.text, primary_contact_email.text, main_phone_number.text, website_url.text, established_date.date, parent_agency_id.text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.applications ( application_id.text, citizen_id.text, service_id.text, submitted_at.timestamp, status.text, last_updated_at.timestamp, assigned_employee_id.text, decision_date.date, notes.text, reference_number.text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id.text, application_id.text, citizen_id.text, document_type.text, file_reference.text, upload_timestamp.timestamp, expiry_date.date, verification_status.text, verified_by_employee_id.text, verification_timestamp.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id.text, application_id.text, citizen_id.text, service_id.text, amount.numeric, currency.text, payment_method.text, payment_provider_reference.text, payment_timestamp.timestamp, status.text, notes.text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.employees ( employee_id.text, agency_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, job_title.text, department.text, work_email.text, work_phone.text, hire_date.date, termination_date.date, access_level.text, manager_employee_id.text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.service_locations ( location_id.text, agency_id.text, location_name.text, address.text, city.text, state.text, postal_code.text, latitude.numeric, longitude.numeric, operating_hours.text, contact_phone.text, is_accessible.boolean )
CREATE TABLE government_services.appointments ( appointment_id.text, citizen_id.text, employee_id.text, location_id.text, service_id.text, scheduled_start_time.timestamp, scheduled_end_time.timestamp, purpose.text, status.text, booking_method.text, created_at.timestamp, notes.text )


[User] For wallet address '0xWalletA', list the ERC20 tokens held, showing contract address and amount.

[Assistant] SELECT contract_address, amount FROM erc20_balances WHERE wallet_address = '0xWalletA';

[User] Add the token symbol and name for these tokens.

[Assistant] SELECT eb.contract_address, CAST(eb.amount AS DECIMAL) AS raw_amount, tm.symbol, tm.name FROM erc20_balances AS eb JOIN token_metas AS tm ON eb.contract_address = tm.contract_address WHERE eb.wallet_address = '0xWalletA';

[User] Show the latest USD price for each token and calculate the total USD value for each holding. Order by USD value descending.

[Assistant] SELECT eb.contract_address, CAST(eb.amount AS DECIMAL) AS raw_amount, tm.symbol, tm.name, tpl.price, (CAST(eb.amount AS DECIMAL) / POWER(10, tm.decimals) * tpl.price) AS usd_value FROM erc20_balances AS eb JOIN token_metas AS tm ON eb.contract_address = tm.contract_address JOIN token_prices_latest AS tpl ON tm.contract_address = tpl.address WHERE eb.wallet_address = '0xWalletA' ORDER BY usd_value DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE erc1155_approval_for_all ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, transaction_index integer NOT NULL, transaction_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, contract_address varchar(42) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL, pk varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances_historical ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE nft_holder_historical ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, token_id varchar NOT NULL, contract_type varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins ( object_id varchar NOT NULL, status varchar NOT NULL, coin_type varchar NOT NULL, balance varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins_metadata ( object_id varchar NOT NULL, coin_type varchar NOT NULL, status varchar NOT NULL, decimals bigint NOT NULL, description varchar NOT NULL, icon_url varchar NOT NULL, symbol varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE sui_nfts ( object_id varchar NOT NULL, status varchar NOT NULL, collection_type varchar NOT NULL, package_id varchar NOT NULL, previous_transaction varchar NOT NULL, display varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE nft_metadata ( blockchain varchar NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, token_id varchar NOT NULL, contract_name varchar NOT NULL, erc_type varchar NOT NULL, amount bigint NOT NULL, minter varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL, mint_block_number bigint NOT NULL, mint_time bigint NOT NULL, mint_transaction_hash varchar NOT NULL, mint_price varchar NOT NULL, token_uri varchar NOT NULL, metadata varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL, image_uri varchar NOT NULL, traits varchar NOT NULL, updated_at bigint NOT NULL, status varchar NOT NULL, rarity_score real NOT NULL, rarity_rank integer NOT NULL, unique_attribute_count integer NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE nft_collections ( blockchain varchar NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL, symbol varchar NOT NULL, deploy_block_number bigint NOT NULL, deploy_block_time bigint NOT NULL, erc_type varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL, traits varchar NOT NULL, description varchar NOT NULL, slug varchar NOT NULL, media_info varchar NOT NULL, image_url varchar NOT NULL, banner_image_url varchar NOT NULL, updated_at bigint NOT NULL, banner varchar NOT NULL, token_count bigint NOT NULL, floor_price varchar NOT NULL, floor_price_symbol varchar NOT NULL, floor_price_contract varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_prices ( uuid varchar(36) NOT NULL, blockchain varchar(36) NOT NULL, address varchar(42) NOT NULL, decimals bigint NOT NULL, symbol varchar(36) NOT NULL, price real NOT NULL, timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_prices_latest ( blockchain varchar(36) NOT NULL, address varchar(42) NOT NULL, decimals bigint NOT NULL, symbol varchar(36) NOT NULL, price real NOT NULL, timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE erc20_approval ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL, transaction_index integer NOT NULL, transaction_hash varchar NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_balances ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, tick varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, total_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, amount decimal(38,0) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_info ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, tick varchar NOT NULL, max_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, lim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, wlim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, dec integer NOT NULL, creator varchar(42) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_activities ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, type varchar NOT NULL, tick varchar NOT NULL, id varchar(255) NOT NULL, amt decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, from_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, to_address varchar(42) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE mud_holesky_redstone ( address varchar NOT NULL, table_id varchar NOT NULL, key_bytes varchar NOT NULL, key0 varchar NOT NULL, key1 varchar NOT NULL, static_data varchar NOT NULL, encoded_lengths varchar NOT NULL, dynamic_data varchar NOT NULL, is_deleted boolean NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, log_index bigint NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_bitcoin ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, tick varchar(255) NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, total_supply varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_info_bitcoin ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, tick varchar(255) NOT NULL, max_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, lim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, wlim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, dec integer NOT NULL, creator varchar(42) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_avalanche ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, tick varchar(20) NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, total_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, amount decimal(38,0) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_info_avalanche ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, tick varchar(20) NOT NULL, max_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, lim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, wlim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, dec integer NOT NULL, creator varchar(42) NOT NULL, minted decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, holders decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, txs decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, updated_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, completed_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, id varchar(255) NOT NULL )


[User] For each case type, calculate the average time to close cases in days, only including cases that have been closed.

[Assistant]
SELECT case_type,
       AVG(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (date_closed - date_opened)) / 86400) AS avg_close_days
FROM legal_services.cases
WHERE status = 'Closed'
  AND date_closed IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY case_type;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.cases ( case_id text, case_number text, case_name text, client_id text, lead_lawyer_id text, case_type text, status text, date_opened timestamp, date_closed timestamp, description text, court_jurisdiction text )


[User] How many trips are there for each driver?

[Assistant] SELECT driver_id, COUNT(*) AS trip_count FROM transportation.trips GROUP BY driver_id;

[User] Can you also show the total number of completed trips for each driver?

[Assistant] SELECT driver_id, COUNT(*) AS completed_trip_count FROM transportation.trips WHERE status = 'Completed' GROUP BY driver_id;

[User] Now, include both the total trips and completed trips for each driver in the same result.

[Assistant] SELECT driver_id, COUNT(*) AS total_trips, SUM(CASE WHEN status = 'Completed' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS completed_trips FROM transportation.trips GROUP BY driver_id;

[User] Sort the output by the number of completed trips in descending order.

[Assistant] SELECT driver_id, COUNT(*) AS total_trips, SUM(CASE WHEN status = 'Completed' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS completed_trips FROM transportation.trips GROUP BY driver_id ORDER BY completed_trips DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.trips (
    trip_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for a specific trip instance
    route_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the route being followed (can be null for ad-hoc trips)
    vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the vehicle used
    driver_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the driver operating
    scheduled_departure timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- planned departure time
    actual_departure timestamp with time zone, -- actual departure time
    scheduled_arrival timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- planned arrival time
    actual_arrival timestamp with time zone, -- actual arrival time
    origin_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- actual starting location (could differ from route origin)
    destination_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- actual ending location (could differ from route destination)
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, In Progress, Completed, Delayed, Cancelled
    passenger_count integer, -- number of passengers (if applicable)
    cargo_manifest_id character varying(64), -- link to cargo details (if applicable)
    PRIMARY KEY (trip_id)
)


[User] Show the plan name and insurance provider for all insurance plans along with the total number of unique patients enrolled in each plan.

[Assistant]
SELECT ip.plan_name, ip.insurance_provider, COUNT(DISTINCT pi.patient_id) AS enrolled_patient_count
FROM healthcare.insurance_plans ip
JOIN healthcare.patients_insurance pi ON ip.plan_id = pi.plan_id
GROUP BY ip.plan_name, ip.insurance_provider;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients ( patient_id text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, address text, phone_number text, email text, emergency_contact_name text, emergency_contact_phone text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.doctors ( doctor_id text, first_name text, last_name text, specialty text, license_number text, phone_number text, email text, hospital_affiliation_id text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments (
    appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the appointment
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table
    appointment_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date and time of the appointment
    duration_minutes integer NOT NULL, -- expected duration in minutes
    reason text, -- reason for the visit
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, Completed, Cancelled, No-show
    location_id character varying(64), -- FK to a potential locations/clinics table
    notes text, -- notes related to scheduling
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records ( record_id text PRIMARY KEY, patient_id text, appointment_id text, doctor_id text, record_date timestamp, chief_complaint text, present_illness_history text, past_medical_history text, physical_examination_notes text, assessment text, treatment_plan text, vitals text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses ( diagnosis_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, diagnosis_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, code_type character varying(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ICD-10', description text, diagnosis_date date NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, is_chronic boolean DEFAULT false, PRIMARY KEY (diagnosis_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications (
    medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the medication type
    medication_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- common or brand name
    generic_name character varying(255), -- generic chemical name
    manufacturer character varying(100), -- drug manufacturer
    ndc_code character varying(20) UNIQUE, -- National Drug Code (optional but useful)
    description text, -- description of the medication
    PRIMARY KEY (medication_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id text, record_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, medication_id text, dosage text, frequency text, route text, start_date date, end_date date, quantity_dispensed numeric, refills_allowed integer, prescription_date timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans ( plan_id.text, plan_name.text, insurance_provider.text, plan_type.text, contact_phone.text, website.text )


[User] What is the average number of appointments assigned per employee for each job title?

[Assistant] SELECT e.job_title, CAST(COUNT(a.appointment_id) AS REAL) / COUNT(DISTINCT e.employee_id) AS average_appointments_per_employee FROM government_services.employees e LEFT JOIN government_services.appointments a ON e.employee_id = a.employee_id GROUP BY e.job_title;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.services ( service_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_id text, service_name text, description text, category text, eligibility_criteria text, standard_fee numeric, average_processing_time_days int, is_active boolean, online_application_url text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents (
    document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the document instance
    application_id character varying(64), -- FK to applications table (optional, could be linked to citizen directly)
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to citizens table
    document_type character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Passport Scan, Proof of Address, Birth Certificate
    file_reference text NOT NULL, -- reference to the stored file (e.g., S3 URL, internal path)
    upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL,
    expiry_date date,
    verification_status character varying(30) DEFAULT 'Pending', -- e.g., Pending, Verified, Rejected
    verified_by_employee_id character varying(64), -- FK to employees table
    verification_timestamp timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (document_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, service_id text, amount numeric, currency text, payment_method text, payment_provider_reference text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.employees (
    employee_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the government employee
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to agencies table
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    job_title character varying(150) NOT NULL,
    department character varying(100),
    work_email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    work_phone character varying(32),
    hire_date date NOT NULL,
    termination_date date, -- null if currently employed
    access_level character varying(50), -- Role or permission level
    manager_employee_id character varying(64), -- FK to self for reporting structure
    PRIMARY KEY (employee_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.appointments ( appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, employee_id character varying(64), location_id character varying(64), service_id character varying(64), scheduled_start_time timestamp NOT NULL, scheduled_end_time timestamp, purpose text NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL, booking_method character varying(50), created_at timestamp NOT NULL, notes text, PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id) )
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications ( notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, application_id character varying(64), message_subject character varying(255), message_body text NOT NULL, channel character varying(30) NOT NULL, sent_at timestamp NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL, related_entity_type character varying(50), related_entity_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (notification_id) )


[User] How many policies were canceled in the previous month, grouped by cancellation reason?

[Assistant]
SELECT cancellation_reason,
       COUNT(*) AS canceled_count
FROM insurance.policies
WHERE cancellation_date BETWEEN date_trunc('month', CURRENT_DATE) - INTERVAL '1 month'
                             AND date_trunc('month', CURRENT_DATE) - INTERVAL '1 day'
GROUP BY cancellation_reason;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies ( policy_id text, customer_id text, product_id text, agent_id text, policy_number text, start_date date, end_date date, premium_amount numeric, coverage_limit numeric, deductible numeric, status text, issued_at timestamp, cancellation_date date, cancellation_reason text )


[User] I want to see the total sum of transaction amounts and their average amount for each transaction_type along with the total number of transactions, grouped by currency.

[Assistant] SELECT transaction_type, currency, COUNT(*) AS total_transactions, SUM(amount) AS total_amount, AVG(amount) AS average_amount FROM financial_services.transactions GROUP BY transaction_type, currency;

[User] Can you filter out transactions where the status is not 'SUCCESSFUL' or 'PENDING'?

[Assistant] SELECT transaction_type, currency, COUNT(*) AS total_transactions, SUM(amount) AS total_amount, AVG(amount) AS average_amount FROM financial_services.transactions WHERE status IN ('SUCCESSFUL', 'PENDING') GROUP BY transaction_type, currency;

[User] Also, show only the results where the total_amount is greater than 10000.

[Assistant] SELECT transaction_type, currency, COUNT(*) AS total_transactions, SUM(amount) AS total_amount, AVG(amount) AS average_amount FROM financial_services.transactions WHERE status IN ('SUCCESSFUL', 'PENDING') GROUP BY transaction_type, currency HAVING SUM(amount) > 10000;

[User] Sort the results by average_amount in ascending order.

[Assistant] SELECT transaction_type, currency, COUNT(*) AS total_transactions, SUM(amount) AS total_amount, AVG(amount) AS average_amount FROM financial_services.transactions WHERE status IN ('SUCCESSFUL', 'PENDING') GROUP BY transaction_type, currency HAVING SUM(amount) > 10000 ORDER BY average_amount ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.transactions ( transaction_id text, account_id text, related_account_id text, transaction_type text, amount numeric, currency text, transaction_date timestamp, effective_date date, description text, status text, reference_number text )


[User] Retrieve all beneficiaries with their policy numbers, including beneficiary first and last name, relationship, and the policy end date.

[Assistant]
SELECT pb.beneficiary_id, pb.first_name, pb.last_name, pb.relationship, p.policy_number, p.end_date
FROM insurance.policy_beneficiaries pb
JOIN insurance.policies p ON pb.policy_id = p.policy_id;

[User] Actually, I only need beneficiaries whose percentage share is greater than 20% and sorted by percentage share in descending order.

[Assistant]
SELECT pb.beneficiary_id, pb.first_name, pb.last_name, pb.relationship, p.policy_number, p.end_date, pb.percentage_share
FROM insurance.policy_beneficiaries pb
JOIN insurance.policies p ON pb.policy_id = p.policy_id
WHERE pb.percentage_share > 20
ORDER BY pb.percentage_share DESC;

[User] Also include the policy status and only show records where the policy is still active.

[Assistant]
SELECT pb.beneficiary_id, pb.first_name, pb.last_name, pb.relationship, p.policy_number, p.end_date, p.status AS policy_status, pb.percentage_share
FROM insurance.policy_beneficiaries pb
JOIN insurance.policies p ON pb.policy_id = p.policy_id
WHERE pb.percentage_share > 20
  AND p.status = 'Active'
ORDER BY pb.percentage_share DESC;

[User] Limit the results to the top 5 beneficiaries.

[Assistant]
SELECT pb.beneficiary_id, pb.first_name, pb.last_name, pb.relationship, p.policy_number, p.end_date, p.status AS policy_status, pb.percentage_share
FROM insurance.policy_beneficiaries pb
JOIN insurance.policies p ON pb.policy_id = p.policy_id
WHERE pb.percentage_share > 20
  AND p.status = 'Active'
ORDER BY pb.percentage_share DESC
LIMIT 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies ( policy_id text, customer_id text, product_id text, agent_id text, policy_number text, start_date date, end_date date, premium_amount numeric, coverage_limit numeric, deductible numeric, status text, issued_at timestamp, cancellation_date date, cancellation_reason text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products ( product_id text PRIMARY KEY, product_name text, product_type text, description text, base_premium numeric, coverage_details text, underwriting_rules text, is_active boolean, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE insurance.premium_payments ( payment_id text, policy_id text, customer_id text, payment_date timestamp, amount_paid numeric, payment_method text, transaction_reference text, due_date date, payment_period_start date, payment_period_end date, status text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claim_documents ( document_id text PRIMARY KEY, claim_id text, document_type text, file_name text, file_path text, file_size_bytes int, mime_type text, uploaded_by text, uploaded_at timestamp, description text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.policy_beneficiaries ( beneficiary_id text, policy_id text, customer_id text, first_name text, last_name text, relationship text, percentage_share numeric, contact_info text, added_at timestamp )


[User] List all securities (security_id, ticker_symbol, security_name) that have a currency of 'EUR' and were last updated within the last 30 days, along with their exchange and sector information.

[Assistant] SELECT security_id, ticker_symbol, security_name, exchange, sector FROM financial_services.securities WHERE currency = 'EUR' AND last_updated >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '30 days';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.securities (
    security_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the security
    ticker_symbol character varying(20) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- stock ticker or fund symbol
    isin_code character varying(12) UNIQUE, -- International Securities Identification Number
    cusip_code character varying(9) UNIQUE, -- CUSIP number
    security_name text NOT NULL, -- full name of the security
    security_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Stock, Bond, ETF, Mutual Fund, Option, Future
    exchange character varying(50), -- primary exchange where traded (e.g., NYSE, NASDAQ)
    currency character varying(3) NOT NULL, -- currency the security is denominated in
    issuer_name character varying(255), -- name of the issuing entity
    sector character varying(100), -- industry sector
    last_updated timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (security_id)
)


[User] List all depot locations in the United States with their city and state information.

[Assistant] SELECT name, city, state_province FROM transportation.locations WHERE type = 'depot' AND country = 'United States';

[User] Can you include the full address and order by state_province first, then by city?

[Assistant] SELECT name, address_line1, city, state_province, postal_code FROM transportation.locations WHERE type = 'depot' AND country = 'United States' ORDER BY state_province, city;

[User] Now filter to only show depots in Texas or California and include their timezone.

[Assistant] SELECT name, address_line1, city, state_province, postal_code, timezone FROM transportation.locations WHERE type = 'depot' AND country = 'United States' AND state_province IN ('Texas', 'California') ORDER BY state_province, city;

[User] Actually, I need to see the latitude and longitude as well and limit to 5 results per state.

[Assistant] SELECT name, city, state_province, latitude, longitude FROM transportation.locations WHERE type = 'depot' AND country = 'United States' AND state_province IN ('Texas', 'California') ORDER BY state_province, city LIMIT 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.locations ( location_id text PRIMARY KEY, name text, type text, address_line1 text, city text, state_province text, postal_code text, country text, latitude numeric, longitude numeric, timezone text )


[User] Show me all pairs of cases led by the same lawyer, including both case names and the lead lawyer ID.

[Assistant]
SELECT c1.lead_lawyer_id,
       c1.case_name AS case_name_1,
       c2.case_name AS case_name_2
FROM legal_services.cases c1
JOIN legal_services.cases c2
  ON c1.lead_lawyer_id = c2.lead_lawyer_id
  AND c1.case_id < c2.case_id;

[User] Actually, only include pairs where the case types are also the same.

[Assistant]
SELECT c1.lead_lawyer_id,
       c1.case_name AS case_name_1,
       c2.case_name AS case_name_2
FROM legal_services.cases c1
JOIN legal_services.cases c2
  ON c1.lead_lawyer_id = c2.lead_lawyer_id
  AND c1.case_type = c2.case_type
  AND c1.case_id < c2.case_id;

[User] Also, show me the earliest opening date between the two cases for each pair.

[Assistant]
SELECT c1.lead_lawyer_id,
       c1.case_name AS case_name_1,
       c2.case_name AS case_name_2,
       LEAST(c1.date_opened, c2.date_opened) AS earliest_open_date
FROM legal_services.cases c1
JOIN legal_services.cases c2
  ON c1.lead_lawyer_id = c2.lead_lawyer_id
  AND c1.case_type = c2.case_type
  AND c1.case_id < c2.case_id;


[User] Show me all vehicles that are currently out of service (status = 'out_of_service'), including their make, model, and the reason (type field).

[Assistant] SELECT vehicle_id, make, model, type FROM transportation.vehicles WHERE status = 'out_of_service';

[User] Now include the depot_id and filter to only show vehicles that were acquired more than 3 years ago.

[Assistant] SELECT vehicle_id, make, model, type, depot_id FROM transportation.vehicles WHERE status = 'out_of_service' AND acquisition_date < CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '3 years';

[User] Can you also include the fuel_type and order the results by acquisition_date with the oldest vehicles first?

[Assistant] SELECT vehicle_id, make, model, type, depot_id, fuel_type, acquisition_date FROM transportation.vehicles WHERE status = 'out_of_service' AND acquisition_date < CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '3 years' ORDER BY acquisition_date ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.vehicles ( vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, license_plate character varying(32) NOT NULL UNIQUE, vin character varying(17) UNIQUE, make character varying(64) NOT NULL, model character varying(64) NOT NULL, year integer NOT NULL, type character varying(32) NOT NULL, capacity integer, fuel_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, depot_id character varying(64), acquisition_date date, PRIMARY KEY (vehicle_id) )


[User] Get name pairs of achievements for each game where one is hidden and the other is visible.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.achievement_id AS hidden_achievement_id, a.name AS hidden_name, b.achievement_id AS visible_achievement_id, b.name AS visible_name
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
JOIN gaming_technology.achievements b
  ON a.game_id = b.game_id
  AND a.hidden = true
  AND b.hidden = false;

[User] Include the game_id at the start of each row and order the results by game_id.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.game_id, a.achievement_id AS hidden_achievement_id, a.name AS hidden_name, b.achievement_id AS visible_achievement_id, b.name AS visible_name
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
JOIN gaming_technology.achievements b
  ON a.game_id = b.game_id
  AND a.hidden = true
  AND b.hidden = false
ORDER BY a.game_id ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements ( achievement_id uuid, game_id uuid, name text, description text, icon_url text, points integer, hidden boolean )


[User] For each achievement, show its name, the game_id it belongs to, and the number of distinct players who have played a session for that game.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.name, a.game_id, COUNT(DISTINCT gs.player_id) AS players_with_sessions
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
LEFT JOIN gaming_technology.game_sessions gs ON a.game_id = gs.game_id
GROUP BY a.achievement_id, a.name, a.game_id;

[User] Now, filter to only include achievements for games that have at least 50 players who have played a session.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.name, a.game_id, COUNT(DISTINCT gs.player_id) AS players_with_sessions
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
LEFT JOIN gaming_technology.game_sessions gs ON a.game_id = gs.game_id
GROUP BY a.achievement_id, a.name, a.game_id
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT gs.player_id) >= 50;

[User] Please also include the number of times each achievement has been unlocked by unique players, labeled as unique_unlocks.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.name, a.game_id, COUNT(DISTINCT gs.player_id) AS players_with_sessions,
       (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT gs2.player_id)
        FROM gaming_technology.game_sessions gs2
        WHERE gs2.game_id = a.game_id) AS unique_unlocks
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
LEFT JOIN gaming_technology.game_sessions gs ON a.game_id = gs.game_id
GROUP BY a.achievement_id, a.name, a.game_id
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT gs.player_id) >= 50;

[User] I think unique_unlocks should be the count of distinct players who have unlocked each specific achievement, not just played a session. Can you correct that?

[Assistant] -- With the provided tables, there is no direct record of players unlocking a specific achievement, unless unlocking is inferred elsewhere. If you have an achievement unlocks table, you could join it here. Otherwise, only possible to count sessions per game.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players ( player_id.uuid, username.text, email.text, password_hash.text, registration_date.timestamptz, last_login.timestamptz, country_code.text, status.text, profile_data.jsonb )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.developers ( developer_id.uuid, name.text, country.text, founded_year.integer, website.text, created_at.timestamptz )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions ( session_id.uuid, player_id.uuid, game_id.uuid, server_id.uuid, start_time.timestamptz, end_time.timestamptz, duration_seconds.integer, score.integer, session_data.jsonb )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements ( achievement_id.uuid, game_id.uuid, name.text, description.text, icon_url.text, points.integer, hidden.boolean )


[User] Show me the name and type for all the locations.

[Assistant] SELECT name, type FROM transportation.locations

[User] Now, filter this list to only include locations whose type is either 'Distribution Center' or 'Warehouse'.

[Assistant] SELECT name, type FROM transportation.locations WHERE type IN ('Distribution Center', 'Warehouse')

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.locations ( location_id.text, name.text, type.text, address_line1.text, city.text, state_province.text, postal_code.text, country.text, latitude.numeric, longitude.numeric, timezone.text )


[User] List the latest version of each document (identified by case_id and document_name), showing the version number and its upload_timestamp.

[Assistant]
SELECT d.case_id,
       d.document_name,
       d.version   AS latest_version,
       d.upload_timestamp
FROM legal_services.documents d
JOIN (
  SELECT case_id, document_name, MAX(version) AS max_version
  FROM legal_services.documents
  GROUP BY case_id, document_name
) m ON d.case_id = m.case_id
    AND d.document_name = m.document_name
    AND d.version = m.max_version;

[User] Actually, I also want to see the upload_timestamp of the previous version for each document.

[Assistant]
SELECT m.case_id,
       m.document_name,
       m.max_version         AS latest_version,
       d_latest.upload_timestamp  AS latest_timestamp,
       d_prev.upload_timestamp    AS previous_timestamp
FROM (
  SELECT case_id, document_name, MAX(version) AS max_version
  FROM legal_services.documents
  GROUP BY case_id, document_name
) m
JOIN legal_services.documents d_latest
  ON d_latest.case_id = m.case_id
 AND d_latest.document_name = m.document_name
 AND d_latest.version = m.max_version
LEFT JOIN legal_services.documents d_prev
  ON d_prev.case_id = m.case_id
 AND d_prev.document_name = m.document_name
 AND d_prev.version = m.max_version - 1;

[User] Also, only include documents whose first version (version = 1) was uploaded in 2024.

[Assistant]
SELECT m.case_id,
       m.document_name,
       m.max_version          AS latest_version,
       d_latest.upload_timestamp   AS latest_timestamp,
       d_prev.upload_timestamp     AS previous_timestamp
FROM (
  SELECT case_id, document_name, MAX(version) AS max_version
  FROM legal_services.documents
  GROUP BY case_id, document_name
) m
JOIN legal_services.documents d_first
  ON d_first.case_id = m.case_id
 AND d_first.document_name = m.document_name
 AND d_first.version = 1
 AND d_first.upload_timestamp >= '2024-01-01'
 AND d_first.upload_timestamp < '2025-01-01'
JOIN legal_services.documents d_latest
  ON d_latest.case_id = m.case_id
 AND d_latest.document_name = m.document_name
 AND d_latest.version = m.max_version
LEFT JOIN legal_services.documents d_prev
  ON d_prev.case_id = m.case_id
 AND d_prev.document_name = m.document_name
 AND d_prev.version = m.max_version - 1;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.documents ( document_id.text, case_id.text, document_name.text, document_type.text, storage_path.text, uploaded_by_lawyer_id.text, upload_timestamp.timestamp, version.integer, description.text )