[User] Show me all achievements with their name and the total number of players who have unlocked each achievement.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.achievement_id, a.name, COUNT(pa.player_id) AS players_unlocked
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
LEFT JOIN gaming_technology.player_achievements pa ON a.achievement_id = pa.achievement_id
GROUP BY a.achievement_id, a.name;

[User] I only want to see achievements that have been unlocked by at least 20 players.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.achievement_id, a.name, COUNT(pa.player_id) AS players_unlocked
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
LEFT JOIN gaming_technology.player_achievements pa ON a.achievement_id = pa.achievement_id
GROUP BY a.achievement_id, a.name
HAVING COUNT(pa.player_id) >= 20;

[User] Include the achievement's point value and only show those with at least 10 points.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.achievement_id, a.name, a.points, COUNT(pa.player_id) AS players_unlocked
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
LEFT JOIN gaming_technology.player_achievements pa ON a.achievement_id = pa.achievement_id
WHERE a.points >= 10
GROUP BY a.achievement_id, a.name, a.points
HAVING COUNT(pa.player_id) >= 20;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games ( game_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), title character varying(200) NOT NULL, developer_id uuid NOT NULL, publisher_id uuid, genre character varying(100), release_date date, description text, platform character varying(50) NOT NULL, engine character varying(100), website character varying(255), PRIMARY KEY (game_id) )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions ( session_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), player_id uuid NOT NULL, game_id uuid NOT NULL, server_id uuid, start_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, end_time timestamp with time zone, duration_seconds integer, score integer, session_data jsonb, PRIMARY KEY (session_id) )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers ( server_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), game_id uuid NOT NULL, server_name character varying(150), region character varying(50) NOT NULL, ip_address character varying(45), port integer, current_players integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, max_players integer NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline', last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone, PRIMARY KEY (server_id) )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements ( achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), game_id uuid NOT NULL, name character varying(150) NOT NULL, description text NOT NULL, icon_url character varying(255), points integer DEFAULT 0, hidden boolean DEFAULT false, PRIMARY KEY (achievement_id) )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements ( player_achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), player_id uuid NOT NULL, achievement_id uuid NOT NULL, unlocked_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (player_achievement_id), UNIQUE (player_id, achievement_id) )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items ( item_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), game_id uuid NOT NULL, item_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, item_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, description text, rarity character varying(30), cost_currency character varying(10), cost_amount numeric(12, 2), attributes jsonb, PRIMARY KEY (item_id) )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory ( inventory_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), player_id uuid NOT NULL, item_id uuid NOT NULL, quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, acquired_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, instance_data jsonb, PRIMARY KEY (inventory_id) )


[User] Show me the names of law firms founded after 2010, along with the full name of their managing partner.

[Assistant] SELECT f.firm_name, l.first_name, l.last_name FROM legal_services.law_firms AS f JOIN legal_services.lawyers AS l ON f.managing_partner_id = l.lawyer_id WHERE f.founded_date > '2010-12-31';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.lawyers (
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the lawyer
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- lawyer's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- lawyer's last name
    bar_number character varying(64) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- lawyer's bar association number
    firm_id character varying(64), -- FK to law_firms table
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- lawyer's professional email
    phone character varying(32), -- lawyer's contact phone number
    specialization text, -- areas of legal expertise
    hire_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- date the lawyer was hired or joined
    is_partner boolean DEFAULT false, -- flag indicating if the lawyer is a partner
    PRIMARY KEY (lawyer_id)
)


[User] Show the latest version number of each document_name for every case.

[Assistant]
SELECT case_id,
       document_name,
       MAX(version) AS latest_version
FROM legal_services.documents
GROUP BY case_id, document_name;

[User] Actually, I also need the upload_timestamp of that latest version.

[Assistant]
SELECT d.case_id,
       d.document_name,
       d.version AS latest_version,
       d.upload_timestamp
FROM legal_services.documents d
JOIN (
  SELECT case_id,
         document_name,
         MAX(version) AS latest_version
  FROM legal_services.documents
  GROUP BY case_id, document_name
) sub
  ON d.case_id = sub.case_id
 AND d.document_name = sub.document_name
 AND d.version = sub.latest_version;

[User] Also include the uploaded_by_lawyer_id for each latest version.

[Assistant]
SELECT d.case_id,
       d.document_name,
       d.version AS latest_version,
       d.upload_timestamp,
       d.uploaded_by_lawyer_id
FROM legal_services.documents d
JOIN (
  SELECT case_id,
         document_name,
         MAX(version) AS latest_version
  FROM legal_services.documents
  GROUP BY case_id, document_name
) sub
  ON d.case_id = sub.case_id
 AND d.document_name = sub.document_name
 AND d.version = sub.latest_version;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.documents ( document_id text, case_id text, document_name text, document_type text, storage_path text, uploaded_by_lawyer_id text, upload_timestamp timestamp, version integer, description text )


[User] Count the number of trips for each route type.

[Assistant] SELECT R.type, COUNT(T.trip_id) FROM transportation.trips AS T JOIN transportation.routes AS R ON T.route_id = R.route_id GROUP BY R.type;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.routes ( route_id.text, route_number.text, description.text, origin_location_id.text, destination_location_id.text, distance_km.numeric, estimated_duration_minutes.integer, type.text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.trips ( trip_id.text, route_id.text, vehicle_id.text, driver_id.text, scheduled_departure.timestamp, actual_departure.timestamp, scheduled_arrival.timestamp, actual_arrival.timestamp, origin_location_id.text, destination_location_id.text, status.text, passenger_count.integer, cargo_manifest_id.text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.passengers ( passenger_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, email.text, phone_number.text, date_of_birth.date, loyalty_program_id.text, created_at.timestamp )


[User] I need a list of customers who have filed at least one claim, along with the count of their claims and the total estimated loss per customer.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.customer_id,
       COUNT(cl.claim_id) AS claim_count,
       SUM(cl.estimated_loss) AS total_estimated_loss
FROM insurance.customers c
JOIN insurance.claims cl ON c.customer_id = cl.customer_id
GROUP BY c.customer_id;

[User] Actually, only include customers whose total estimated loss exceeds 20000.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.customer_id,
       COUNT(cl.claim_id) AS claim_count,
       SUM(cl.estimated_loss) AS total_estimated_loss
FROM insurance.customers c
JOIN insurance.claims cl ON c.customer_id = cl.customer_id
GROUP BY c.customer_id
HAVING SUM(cl.estimated_loss) > 20000;

[User] Also include their email and phone number in the result.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.customer_id,
       c.first_name,
       c.last_name,
       c.email,
       c.phone_number,
       COUNT(cl.claim_id) AS claim_count,
       SUM(cl.estimated_loss) AS total_estimated_loss
FROM insurance.customers c
JOIN insurance.claims cl ON c.customer_id = cl.customer_id
GROUP BY c.customer_id, c.first_name, c.last_name, c.email, c.phone_number
HAVING SUM(cl.estimated_loss) > 20000;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.customers ( customer_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, date_of_birth.date, ssn_hash.text, address_line1.text, address_line2.text, city.text, state.text, zip_code.text, country.text, phone_number.text, email.text, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp, status.text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies (
    policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the policy
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the policyholder (FK to customers)
    product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the insurance product (FK to insurance_products)
    agent_id character varying(64), -- identifier for the agent who sold the policy (FK to agents)
    policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- customer-facing policy number
    start_date date NOT NULL, -- date the policy coverage begins
    end_date date NOT NULL, -- date the policy coverage ends
    premium_amount numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, -- total premium for the policy term
    coverage_limit numeric(15, 2) NOT NULL, -- maximum amount covered
    deductible numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- amount customer pays before coverage kicks in
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, Expired, Cancelled, Pending
    issued_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the policy was issued
    cancellation_date date,
    cancellation_reason text,
    PRIMARY KEY (policy_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims ( claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, incident_date timestamp NOT NULL, reported_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, description text NOT NULL, estimated_loss numeric(15, 2), status character varying(30) NOT NULL, settlement_amount numeric(15, 2), settlement_date date, claim_handler_id character varying(64), police_report_number character varying(100), PRIMARY KEY (claim_id) )
CREATE TABLE insurance.premium_payments ( payment_id text, policy_id text, customer_id text, payment_date timestamp, amount_paid numeric, payment_method text, transaction_reference text, due_date date, payment_period_start date, payment_period_end date, status text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claim_documents ( document_id.text, claim_id.text, document_type.text, file_name.text, file_path.text, file_size_bytes.integer, mime_type.text, uploaded_by.text, uploaded_at.timestamp, description.text )


[User] Show me the account details (account_id, account_number, balance) for all active (status = 'Open') checking accounts opened in the last 6 months, along with the customer_id.

[Assistant] SELECT a.account_id, a.account_number, a.balance, a.customer_id FROM financial_services.accounts a WHERE a.account_type = 'Checking' AND a.status = 'Open' AND a.opened_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '6 months';

[User] Now modify the query to only include accounts with a balance greater than $10,000 and sort them by balance in descending order.

[Assistant] SELECT a.account_id, a.account_number, a.balance, a.customer_id FROM financial_services.accounts a WHERE a.account_type = 'Checking' AND a.status = 'Open' AND a.opened_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '6 months' AND a.balance > 10000 ORDER BY a.balance DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.accounts (
    account_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the account
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- foreign key linking to the customer
    account_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- unique account number visible to customer
    account_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Checking, Savings, Investment, Loan, Credit Card
    balance numeric(19, 4) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00, -- current account balance
    currency character varying(3) NOT NULL, -- currency code (e.g., USD, EUR)
    opened_date date NOT NULL, -- date the account was opened
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Open, Closed, Frozen
    interest_rate numeric(5, 4), -- annual interest rate, if applicable
    last_updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last account update
    PRIMARY KEY (account_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES financial_services.customers(customer_id)
)


[User] For each chain, which centralized exchange holds the largest total USD value in their token balance as of the most recent snapshot?

[Assistant]
WITH latest_snapshot AS (
  SELECT MAX(snapshot_time) AS max_time FROM cex_token_balance
)
SELECT c.chain, c.exchange, SUM(c.usd_value) AS total_usd_value
FROM cex_token_balance c
JOIN latest_snapshot l ON c.snapshot_time = l.max_time
GROUP BY c.chain, c.exchange
QUALIFY ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY c.chain ORDER BY SUM(c.usd_value) DESC) = 1;

[User] Could you also include the number of distinct tokens each exchange holds in those chains?

[Assistant]
WITH latest_snapshot AS (
  SELECT MAX(snapshot_time) AS max_time FROM cex_token_balance
),
exchange_totals AS (
  SELECT c.chain, c.exchange, SUM(c.usd_value) AS total_usd_value, COUNT(DISTINCT c.token_symbol) AS token_count
  FROM cex_token_balance c
  JOIN latest_snapshot l ON c.snapshot_time = l.max_time
  GROUP BY c.chain, c.exchange
),
ranked_exchanges AS (
  SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY chain ORDER BY total_usd_value DESC) AS rn
  FROM exchange_totals
)
SELECT chain, exchange, total_usd_value, token_count
FROM ranked_exchanges
WHERE rn = 1;

[User] I got an error with the QUALIFY clause. Can you rewrite the query using a derived table or CTE instead?

[Assistant]
WITH latest_snapshot AS (
  SELECT MAX(snapshot_time) AS max_time FROM cex_token_balance
),
exchange_totals AS (
  SELECT c.chain, c.exchange, SUM(c.usd_value) AS total_usd_value, COUNT(DISTINCT c.token_symbol) AS token_count
  FROM cex_token_balance c
  JOIN latest_snapshot l ON c.snapshot_time = l.max_time
  GROUP BY c.chain, c.exchange
),
max_values AS (
  SELECT chain, MAX(total_usd_value) AS max_usd_value
  FROM exchange_totals
  GROUP BY chain
)
SELECT e.chain, e.exchange, e.total_usd_value, e.token_count
FROM exchange_totals e
JOIN max_values m ON e.chain = m.chain AND e.total_usd_value = m.max_usd_value;

[User] Now, only show exchanges where their usd_value is above $5,000,000.

[Assistant]
WITH latest_snapshot AS (
  SELECT MAX(snapshot_time) AS max_time FROM cex_token_balance
),
exchange_totals AS (
  SELECT c.chain, c.exchange, SUM(c.usd_value) AS total_usd_value, COUNT(DISTINCT c.token_symbol) AS token_count
  FROM cex_token_balance c
  JOIN latest_snapshot l ON c.snapshot_time = l.max_time
  GROUP BY c.chain, c.exchange
),
max_values AS (
  SELECT chain, MAX(total_usd_value) AS max_usd_value
  FROM exchange_totals
  GROUP BY chain
)
SELECT e.chain, e.exchange, e.total_usd_value, e.token_count
FROM exchange_totals e
JOIN max_values m ON e.chain = m.chain AND e.total_usd_value = m.max_usd_value
WHERE e.total_usd_value > 5000000;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE project_fundraising_record ( id character varying(32) NOT NULL,  -- fundraising record id project_id character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- the invested project's id project_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the invested project rounds_name character varying(32), -- name of the fundraising round investment_value numeric(38,14), -- amount of the fundraising in USD investment_date character varying(128), -- the date of the investment happened introduction character varying(128), -- the introduction of the invested project valuation numeric(38,14), -- the valuation of the project in USD when invested )
CREATE TABLE token_basic_info ( coin_id character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the id of the token token_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the token's name token_symbol character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the token's symbol token_address character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the token's address chain text, -- the chain that the token resides price double precision, -- the current price of the token price_change_percentage_1h double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 1 hour price_change_percentage_24h double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 24 hours price_change_percentage_7d double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 7 days highest_price_24h double precision, -- the highest price of the token in 24 hours lowest_price_24h double precision,  -- the lowest price of the token in 24 hours market_cap double precision, -- the market cap of the token market_cap_rank bigint, -- the rank of the token market cap in desc market_cap_change_percentage_24h text, -- the percentage of market cap changes in 24 hours total_volume text, -- the trade volum of the token both in decentralized exchange(DEX) and centralized exchange(CEX) narrative text, -- the category or narrative of the token trend_rank biging, -- the trending rank of the token, value 1 expresses the most popular token. ,PRIMARY KEY (coin_id, chain) )
CREATE TABLE narrative_info ( narrative.text, top_3_coins.text, price_change_percentage_1h.numeric, price_change_percentage_24h.numeric, price_change_percentage_7d.numeric, market_cap.numeric, volume_24h.numeric, trend_rank.numeric, token_num.numeric )
CREATE TABLE cex_token_balance ( snapshot_time character varying(32) NOT NULL,  -- the snapshot time of record, converted from original timestamp chain character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- the chain that the token resides address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- the address that holds the assets, owned by a CEX exchange character varying(512) NOT NULL, -- a centralized exchange name token_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- token contract address token_symbol character varying(512), --token symbol balance numeric(38,10), -- token balance usd_value numeric(38,14), -- value of the token held in USD price double precision, --price of the token in USD ,PRIMARY KEY (snapshot_time, exchange, address, chain, token_address) )
CREATE TABLE smart_money_profit ( address text, rank numeric, profit numeric, roi numeric, realized_ratio numeric, most_profit_token text, last_trade_time text, chain text )


[User] I want to know, for each conversation participant, how many unread messages they have. Return participant_id, conversation_id, and unread_count.

[Assistant]
SELECT cp.participant_id,
       cp.conversation_id,
       COUNT(m.message_id) AS unread_count
FROM social_media.conversation_participants cp
JOIN social_media.messages m
  ON m.conversation_id = cp.conversation_id
WHERE m.sent_at > COALESCE(cp.last_read_at, '1970-01-01'::timestamp)
GROUP BY cp.participant_id, cp.conversation_id;

[User] Can you filter the results to only include participants who joined the conversation before the earliest unread message was sent?

[Assistant]
SELECT cp.participant_id,
       cp.conversation_id,
       COUNT(m.message_id) AS unread_count
FROM social_media.conversation_participants cp
JOIN social_media.messages m
  ON m.conversation_id = cp.conversation_id
WHERE m.sent_at > COALESCE(cp.last_read_at, '1970-01-01'::timestamp)
GROUP BY cp.participant_id, cp.conversation_id
HAVING cp.joined_at < MIN(m.sent_at);

[User] Also, include the timestamp of the most recent unread message for each participant as last_unread_at.

[Assistant]
SELECT cp.participant_id,
       cp.conversation_id,
       COUNT(m.message_id)   AS unread_count,
       MAX(m.sent_at)        AS last_unread_at
FROM social_media.conversation_participants cp
JOIN social_media.messages m
  ON m.conversation_id = cp.conversation_id
WHERE m.sent_at > COALESCE(cp.last_read_at, '1970-01-01'::timestamp)
GROUP BY cp.participant_id, cp.conversation_id
HAVING cp.joined_at < MIN(m.sent_at);

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.posts (
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the post
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who created the post (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the post
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of post creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last post edit
    visibility character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'public', -- visibility ('public', 'friends', 'private')
    location_lat numeric(9,6), -- latitude of post location
    location_lon numeric(9,6), -- longitude of post location
    PRIMARY KEY (post_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes (
    like_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the like
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who liked (FK to users.user_id)
    post_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the post being liked (FK to posts.post_id, nullable)
    comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the comment being liked (FK to comments.comment_id, nullable)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the like occurred
    PRIMARY KEY (like_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_like UNIQUE (user_id, post_id, comment_id), -- prevent duplicate likes
    CONSTRAINT check_like_target CHECK (post_id IS NOT NULL OR comment_id IS NOT NULL) -- ensure it likes something
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.post_hashtags (
    post_hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the post-hashtag link
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post (FK to posts.post_id)
    hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the hashtag (FK to hashtags.hashtag_id)
    PRIMARY KEY (post_hashtag_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_post_hashtag UNIQUE (post_id, hashtag_id) -- prevent duplicate tags on a post
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.messages (
    message_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the message
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the conversation thread (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the sender (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the message
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    sent_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when message was sent
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp when message was read by recipient(s)
    PRIMARY KEY (message_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants (
    participant_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the participant entry
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the conversation (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user in the conversation (FK to users.user_id)
    joined_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when user joined the conversation
    last_read_at timestamp, -- timestamp indicating up to when the user has read messages
    PRIMARY KEY (participant_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_conversation UNIQUE (conversation_id, user_id) -- prevent user being added multiple times
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.notifications (
    notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the notification
    recipient_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- user receiving the notification (FK to users.user_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64), -- user triggering the notification (FK to users.user_id, can be null for system notifications)
    notification_type character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- type of notification ('like', 'comment', 'follow', 'mention', 'message')
    target_entity_id character varying(64), -- ID of the related entity (post_id, comment_id, user_id, conversation_id)
    target_entity_type character varying(20), -- type of the related entity ('post', 'comment', 'user', 'conversation')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp notification was created
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp notification was marked as read
    PRIMARY KEY (notification_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.user_settings (
    setting_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the setting entry
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user the settings belong to (FK to users.user_id)
    theme character varying(20) DEFAULT 'light', -- UI theme ('light', 'dark')
    email_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable email notifications
    push_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable push notifications
    private_profile boolean DEFAULT false, -- is the user profile private
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last setting change
    PRIMARY KEY (setting_id)
)


[User] How many hashtags have been created in March 2024?

[Assistant]
```sql
SELECT COUNT(*) AS march_2024_hashtag_count
FROM social_media.hashtags
WHERE created_at >= '2024-03-01'
  AND created_at <  '2024-04-01';
```

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users ( user_id text PRIMARY KEY, username text, email text, password_hash text, full_name text, profile_picture_url text, bio text, location text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp, is_verified bool )
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags ( hashtag_id text PRIMARY KEY, tag_name text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants ( participant_id text PRIMARY KEY, conversation_id text, user_id text, joined_at timestamp, last_read_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.notifications ( notification_id text PRIMARY KEY, recipient_user_id text, sender_user_id text, notification_type text, target_entity_id text, target_entity_type text, created_at timestamp, read_at timestamp )


[User] For each vehicle that has both maintenance and fuel log records, show the vehicle_id, make, model, count of maintenance_logs as maintenance_count, and count of fuel_logs as fuel_count.

[Assistant]
SELECT v.vehicle_id, v.make, v.model,
       COUNT(DISTINCT m.log_id) AS maintenance_count,
       COUNT(DISTINCT f.fuel_log_id) AS fuel_count
FROM transportation.vehicles v
JOIN transportation.maintenance_logs m ON v.vehicle_id = m.vehicle_id
JOIN transportation.fuel_logs f ON v.vehicle_id = f.vehicle_id
GROUP BY v.vehicle_id, v.make, v.model;

[User] Now include only vehicles with at least 2 maintenance logs and at least 3 fuel logs.

[Assistant]
SELECT v.vehicle_id, v.make, v.model,
       COUNT(DISTINCT m.log_id) AS maintenance_count,
       COUNT(DISTINCT f.fuel_log_id) AS fuel_count
FROM transportation.vehicles v
JOIN transportation.maintenance_logs m ON v.vehicle_id = m.vehicle_id
JOIN transportation.fuel_logs f ON v.vehicle_id = f.vehicle_id
GROUP BY v.vehicle_id, v.make, v.model
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT m.log_id) >= 2
   AND COUNT(DISTINCT f.fuel_log_id) >= 3;

[User] Also include the maximum odometer_reading from maintenance_logs and the total_cost of all fuel_logs for these vehicles.

[Assistant]
SELECT v.vehicle_id, v.make, v.model,
       COUNT(DISTINCT m.log_id) AS maintenance_count,
       COUNT(DISTINCT f.fuel_log_id) AS fuel_count,
       MAX(m.odometer_reading) AS max_odometer,
       SUM(f.total_cost) AS total_fuel_cost
FROM transportation.vehicles v
JOIN transportation.maintenance_logs m ON v.vehicle_id = m.vehicle_id
JOIN transportation.fuel_logs f ON v.vehicle_id = f.vehicle_id
GROUP BY v.vehicle_id, v.make, v.model
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT m.log_id) >= 2
   AND COUNT(DISTINCT f.fuel_log_id) >= 3;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.vehicles (
    vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the vehicle
    license_plate character varying(32) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- vehicle license plate
    vin character varying(17) UNIQUE, -- vehicle identification number
    make character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- manufacturer of the vehicle
    model character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- model of the vehicle
    year integer NOT NULL, -- manufacturing year
    type character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- type of vehicle (e.g., Bus, Train, Truck, Car, Van)
    capacity integer, -- passenger or cargo capacity
    fuel_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Diesel, Gasoline, Electric, Hydrogen
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, Maintenance, Decommissioned
    depot_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the home depot/base
    acquisition_date date, -- date the vehicle was acquired
    PRIMARY KEY (vehicle_id)
)
CREATE TABLE transportation.drivers (
    driver_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the driver
    employee_id character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- employee reference number
    first_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- driver's first name
    last_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- driver's last name
    license_number character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- driving license number
    license_expiry_date date NOT NULL, -- expiry date of the license
    contact_number character varying(32), -- phone number
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- email address
    hire_date date NOT NULL, -- date the driver was hired
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, On Leave, Terminated
    PRIMARY KEY (driver_id)
)
CREATE TABLE transportation.routes (
    route_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the route
    route_number character varying(32) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- public-facing route number/name
    description text, -- description of the route
    origin_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the starting location
    destination_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the ending location
    distance_km numeric(10, 2), -- estimated distance in kilometers
    estimated_duration_minutes integer, -- estimated travel time in minutes
    type character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., City Bus, Intercity Train, Cargo Delivery
    PRIMARY KEY (route_id)
)
CREATE TABLE transportation.trips (
    trip_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for a specific trip instance
    route_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the route being followed (can be null for ad-hoc trips)
    vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the vehicle used
    driver_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the driver operating
    scheduled_departure timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- planned departure time
    actual_departure timestamp with time zone, -- actual departure time
    scheduled_arrival timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- planned arrival time
    actual_arrival timestamp with time zone, -- actual arrival time
    origin_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- actual starting location (could differ from route origin)
    destination_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- actual ending location (could differ from route destination)
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, In Progress, Completed, Delayed, Cancelled
    passenger_count integer, -- number of passengers (if applicable)
    cargo_manifest_id character varying(64), -- link to cargo details (if applicable)
    PRIMARY KEY (trip_id)
)
CREATE TABLE transportation.maintenance_logs (
    log_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the maintenance record
    vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the vehicle serviced
    service_date date NOT NULL, -- date the service was performed
    odometer_reading integer, -- vehicle mileage at time of service
    service_type character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- type of service (e.g., Oil Change, Tire Rotation, Engine Repair)
    description text NOT NULL, -- detailed description of work done
    cost numeric(10, 2), -- cost of the service
    mechanic_name character varying(128), -- name or ID of the mechanic/shop
    next_service_due_date date, -- recommended date for next service
    PRIMARY KEY (log_id)
)
CREATE TABLE transportation.fuel_logs (
    fuel_log_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the fuel log entry
    vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the vehicle fueled
    trip_id character varying(64), -- optional: identifier of the trip during which fueling occurred
    log_timestamp timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- time when fueling occurred
    fuel_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- type of fuel added (matches vehicle's fuel type)
    quantity numeric(10, 3) NOT NULL, -- amount of fuel added (e.g., Liters, Gallons, kWh)
    unit character varying(16) NOT NULL, -- unit of quantity (e.g., L, gal, kWh)
    cost_per_unit numeric(8, 4), -- price per unit of fuel
    total_cost numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- total cost of the fuel purchase
    odometer_reading integer, -- vehicle mileage at time of fueling
    location_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the fueling station/location
    PRIMARY KEY (fuel_log_id)
)
CREATE TABLE transportation.passengers (
    passenger_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the passenger
    first_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- passenger's first name
    last_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- passenger's last name
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- email address
    phone_number character varying(32) UNIQUE, -- phone number
    date_of_birth date, -- passenger's date of birth
    loyalty_program_id character varying(64), -- identifier for loyalty program membership
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- time when the passenger record was created
    PRIMARY KEY (passenger_id)
)


[User] Could you list the name, type, and rarity for all in-game items that belong to games released on or after January 1st, 2022?

[Assistant] SELECT ii.item_name, ii.item_type, ii.rarity FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items AS ii JOIN gaming_technology.games AS g ON ii.game_id = g.game_id WHERE g.release_date >= '2022-01-01';

[User] Now, only include items that have a 'Epic' or 'Legendary' rarity.

[Assistant] SELECT ii.item_name, ii.item_type, ii.rarity FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items AS ii JOIN gaming_technology.games AS g ON ii.game_id = g.game_id WHERE g.release_date >= '2022-01-01' AND ii.rarity IN ('Epic', 'Legendary');

[User] Please also include the title of the game for each item and order the list by rarity ascending, then by item name ascending.

[Assistant] SELECT ii.item_name, ii.item_type, ii.rarity, g.title AS game_title FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items AS ii JOIN gaming_technology.games AS g ON ii.game_id = g.game_id WHERE g.release_date >= '2022-01-01' AND ii.rarity IN ('Epic', 'Legendary') ORDER BY ii.rarity ASC, ii.item_name ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players (
    player_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the player
    username character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's chosen display name
    email character varying(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's email address for login/recovery
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- securely hashed password
    registration_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the player account was created
    last_login timestamp with time zone, -- timestamp of the last successful login
    country_code character(2), -- player's country (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', -- account status (e.g., active, banned, suspended)
    profile_data jsonb, -- flexible field for avatar url, bio, preferences etc.
    PRIMARY KEY (player_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games (
    game_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game
    title character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- official title of the game
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the developers table
    publisher_id uuid, -- FK linking to a potential publishers table (optional)
    genre character varying(100), -- primary genre (e.g., RPG, FPS, Strategy)
    release_date date, -- official release date
    description text, -- short description or synopsis of the game
    platform character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- primary platform (e.g., PC, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, Mobile)
    engine character varying(100), -- game engine used (e.g., Unreal Engine 5, Unity)
    website character varying(255), -- official website URL
    PRIMARY KEY (game_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (developer_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.developers(developer_id) -- Example FK constraint
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions (
    session_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game session
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the players table
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the games table
    server_id uuid, -- FK linking to the servers table (nullable for single-player)
    start_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the session began
    end_time timestamp with time zone, -- when the session ended (null if ongoing)
    duration_seconds integer, -- calculated duration of the session in seconds
    score integer, -- player's score for the session, if applicable
    session_data jsonb, -- flexible field for session-specific info (e.g., map played, character used)
    PRIMARY KEY (session_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (server_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.servers(server_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers (
    server_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game server instance
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this server hosts
    server_name character varying(150), -- display name for the server
    region character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- geographical region (e.g., us-east-1, eu-west-2)
    ip_address character varying(45), -- IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
    port integer, -- network port number
    current_players integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- number of players currently connected
    max_players integer NOT NULL, -- maximum player capacity
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline', -- server status (e.g., online, offline, maintenance)
    last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone, -- last time the server reported its status
    PRIMARY KEY (server_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements (
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an achievement definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game the achievement belongs to
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the achievement
    description text NOT NULL, -- how to unlock the achievement
    icon_url character varying(255), -- URL for the achievement's icon
    points integer DEFAULT 0, -- points awarded for unlocking (optional)
    hidden boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether the achievement details are hidden until unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (achievement_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements (
    player_achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for this unlock instance
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player who unlocked it
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the achievement definition
    unlocked_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the achievement was unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (player_achievement_id),
    UNIQUE (player_id, achievement_id) -- Ensure a player can only unlock an achievement once
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (achievement_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.achievements(achievement_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items (
    item_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the item definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this item belongs to
    item_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the item
    item_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- type (e.g., Cosmetic, Consumable, Weapon, Armor)
    description text, -- description of the item
    rarity character varying(30), -- item rarity (e.g., Common, Rare, Epic, Legendary)
    cost_currency character varying(10), -- currency code if purchasable (e.g., USD, EUR, GOLD)
    cost_amount numeric(12, 2), -- price if purchasable
    attributes jsonb, -- flexible field for item stats or properties
    PRIMARY KEY (item_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory (
    inventory_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an inventory entry
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player owning the item
    item_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the item definition
    quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, -- number of items held (for stackable items)
    acquired_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the item was acquired
    instance_data jsonb, -- data specific to this instance (e.g., weapon mods, durability)
    PRIMARY KEY (inventory_id),
    -- Optional unique constraint if items are non-stackable or unique instances
    -- UNIQUE (player_id, item_id) -- Use if quantity is always 1
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (item_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.in_game_items(item_id)
)


[User] List all staff members who have responded to at least one review in the last 6 months, including their first and last names and the count of responses.

[Assistant]
SELECT s.staff_id, s.first_name, s.last_name, COUNT(r.review_id) AS response_count
FROM hospitality_technology.reviews AS r
JOIN hospitality_technology.staff AS s
  ON r.response_staff_id = s.staff_id
WHERE r.response_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '6 months'
GROUP BY s.staff_id, s.first_name, s.last_name;

[User] Actually, only include responses to public reviews.

[Assistant]
SELECT s.staff_id, s.first_name, s.last_name, COUNT(r.review_id) AS response_count
FROM hospitality_technology.reviews AS r
JOIN hospitality_technology.staff AS s
  ON r.response_staff_id = s.staff_id
WHERE r.response_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '6 months'
  AND r.is_public = TRUE
GROUP BY s.staff_id, s.first_name, s.last_name;

[User] Also include the average response time in days for each staff member.

[Assistant]
SELECT s.staff_id, s.first_name, s.last_name,
       COUNT(r.review_id) AS response_count,
       AVG(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (r.response_date - r.review_date)) / 86400) AS avg_response_days
FROM hospitality_technology.reviews AS r
JOIN hospitality_technology.staff AS s
  ON r.response_staff_id = s.staff_id
WHERE r.response_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '6 months'
  AND r.is_public = TRUE
GROUP BY s.staff_id, s.first_name, s.last_name;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.properties (
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the property (hotel, resort, etc.)
    property_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the property
    address_line1 character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- primary address line
    address_line2 character varying(255), -- secondary address line
    city character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- city
    state_province character varying(100), -- state or province
    postal_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, -- zip or postal code
    country_code character varying(3) NOT NULL, -- ISO country code (e.g., USA, CAN)
    phone_number character varying(30), -- main contact phone
    email_address character varying(255), -- main contact email
    property_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Hotel, Resort, B&B, Motel
    star_rating numeric(2,1), -- star rating (e.g., 4.5)
    timezone character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- IANA timezone ID (e.g., America/New_York)
    manager_staff_id character varying(64), -- FK to staff table for the general manager
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record creation time
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record last update time
    PRIMARY KEY (property_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.staff ( staff_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, first_name text, last_name text, position text, work_email text, work_phone text, hire_date date, termination_date date, is_active boolean, access_level int, manager_id text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.service_orders ( order_id text PRIMARY KEY, reservation_id text, guest_id text, service_id text, staff_id_ordered text, staff_id_delivered text, order_timestamp timestamp, delivery_timestamp timestamp, quantity int, unit_price numeric, total_price numeric, status text, notes text, bill_id text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reviews ( review_id text, property_id text, reservation_id text, guest_id text, rating_overall integer, rating_cleanliness integer, rating_service integer, rating_location integer, rating_value integer, comment text, review_source text, review_date timestamp, is_public boolean, staff_response text, response_staff_id text, response_date timestamp )


[User] List the first name, last name, and firm name for all lawyers who are partners.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.first_name ,  T1.last_name ,  T2.firm_name FROM legal_services.lawyers AS T1 JOIN law_firms AS T2 ON T1.firm_id  =  T2.firm_id WHERE T1.is_partner  =  TRUE

[User] Only show partners from law firms founded before 2010.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.first_name ,  T1.last_name ,  T2.firm_name FROM legal_services.lawyers AS T1 JOIN law_firms AS T2 ON T1.firm_id  =  T2.firm_id WHERE T1.is_partner  =  TRUE AND T2.founded_date < '2010-01-01'

[User] Sort the results by firm name and then by the lawyer's last name.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.first_name ,  T1.last_name ,  T2.firm_name FROM legal_services.lawyers AS T1 JOIN law_firms AS T2 ON T1.firm_id  =  T2.firm_id WHERE T1.is_partner  =  TRUE AND T2.founded_date < '2010-01-01' ORDER BY T2.firm_name ,  T1.last_name


[User] List the name and symbol for all assets that do not have a corresponding entry with the key 'website' in the metadata table.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.name , T1.symbol FROM trading_platform.assets AS T1 LEFT JOIN trading_platform.metadata AS T2 ON T1.asset_id  =  T2.asset_id AND T2.key  =  'website' WHERE T2.metadata_id IS NULL

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.users ( user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, username character varying(128) NOT NULL, email character varying(128) NOT NULL, password_hash text NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (user_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.wallets ( wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, address character varying(128) NOT NULL, private_key text NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (wallet_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.orders ( order_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, wallet_id text, asset_id text, order_type text, quantity numeric, price numeric, status text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.trades (
    trade_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the trade
    order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the order that led to the trade
    buyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the buyer
    seller_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the seller
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the asset being traded
    quantity numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- quantity of the asset in the trade
    price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- price per unit of the asset
    traded_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the trade was executed
    PRIMARY KEY (trade_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.assets ( asset_id text PRIMARY KEY, name text, symbol text, type text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.utxos ( utxo_id.text, transaction_id.text, output_index.integer, address.text, amount.numeric, spent.boolean )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps ( dapp_id.text, name.text, description.text, url.text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.metadata (
    metadata_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the metadata
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the asset the metadata is associated with
    key character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- key of the metadata
    value text NOT NULL, -- value of the metadata
    PRIMARY KEY (metadata_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.kyc_audit (
    kyc_audit_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the KYC audit
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user being audited
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- status of the KYC audit (e.g., pending, approved, rejected)
    reviewed_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the KYC audit was reviewed
    PRIMARY KEY (kyc_audit_id)
)


[User] List all claims that were reported more than 30 days after the incident date.

[Assistant] SELECT claim_id, policy_id, customer_id, incident_date, reported_date FROM insurance.claims WHERE DATEDIFF(reported_date, incident_date) > 30;

[User] Now show only claims that are still pending (status = 'pending').

[Assistant] SELECT claim_id, policy_id, customer_id, incident_date, reported_date FROM insurance.claims WHERE DATEDIFF(reported_date, incident_date) > 30 AND status = 'pending';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims ( claim_id.text, policy_id.text, customer_id.text, incident_date.timestamp, reported_date.timestamp, description.text, estimated_loss.numeric, status.text, settlement_amount.numeric, settlement_date.date, claim_handler_id.text, police_report_number.text )


[User] Find all currently employed staff whose managers are no longer employed. Show the employee's full name, hire date, the manager's full name, and the manager's termination_date.

[Assistant] SELECT e.first_name || ' ' || e.last_name AS employee_name, e.hire_date, m.first_name || ' ' || m.last_name AS manager_name, m.termination_date FROM government_services.employees e JOIN government_services.employees m ON e.manager_employee_id = m.employee_id WHERE e.termination_date IS NULL AND m.termination_date IS NOT NULL;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.employees ( employee_id.text, agency_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, job_title.text, department.text, work_email.text, work_phone.text, hire_date.date, termination_date.date, access_level.text, manager_employee_id.text )


[User] List all insurance plans with their plan ID, plan name, and the total number of prescriptions made for each plan (via any patient's insurance policy for that plan).

[Assistant]
SELECT ip.plan_id, ip.plan_name, COUNT(pres.prescription_id) AS prescription_count
FROM healthcare.insurance_plans ip
JOIN healthcare.patient_insurance pi ON ip.plan_id = pi.plan_id
JOIN healthcare.prescriptions pres ON pi.patient_id = pres.patient_id
GROUP BY ip.plan_id, ip.plan_name;

[User] Only show plans where the total prescription count is over 10 and sort by prescription_count descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT ip.plan_id, ip.plan_name, COUNT(pres.prescription_id) AS prescription_count
FROM healthcare.insurance_plans ip
JOIN healthcare.patient_insurance pi ON ip.plan_id = pi.plan_id
JOIN healthcare.prescriptions pres ON pi.patient_id = pres.patient_id
GROUP BY ip.plan_id, ip.plan_name
HAVING COUNT(pres.prescription_id) > 10
ORDER BY prescription_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id text PRIMARY KEY, patient_id text, doctor_id text, appointment_time timestamp, duration_minutes int, reason text, status text, location_id text, notes text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records ( record_id text PRIMARY KEY, patient_id text, appointment_id text, doctor_id text, record_date timestamp, chief_complaint text, present_illness_history text, past_medical_history text, physical_examination_notes text, assessment text, treatment_plan text, vitals text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses ( diagnosis_id text PRIMARY KEY, record_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, diagnosis_code text, code_type text, description text, diagnosis_date date, status text, is_chronic boolean )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications ( medication_id text PRIMARY KEY, medication_name text, generic_name text, manufacturer text, ndc_code text, description text )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id text PRIMARY KEY, record_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, medication_id text, dosage text, frequency text, route text, start_date date, end_date date, quantity_dispensed numeric, refills_allowed int, prescription_date timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans ( plan_id text PRIMARY KEY, plan_name text, insurance_provider text, plan_type text, contact_phone text, website text )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id text PRIMARY KEY, patient_id text, plan_id text, policy_number text, group_number text, subscriber_name text, effective_date date, expiration_date date, is_primary boolean )


[User] For projects that have completed more than one fundraising round, calculate the average investment value across all their recorded rounds. Display the project name and this average value.

[Assistant] SELECT project_name, AVG(investment_value) AS average_investment FROM project_fundraising_record GROUP BY project_name HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

[User] Can you modify this to only show projects where the average investment value is greater than 10 million USD and order the results by average investment value descending?

[Assistant] SELECT project_name, AVG(investment_value) AS average_investment FROM project_fundraising_record GROUP BY project_name HAVING COUNT(*) > 1 AND AVG(investment_value) > 10000000 ORDER BY average_investment DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE project_fundraising_record ( id character varying(32) NOT NULL,  -- fundraising record id project_id character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- the invested project's id project_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the invested project rounds_name character varying(32), -- name of the fundraising round investment_value numeric(38,14), -- amount of the fundraising in USD investment_date character varying(128), -- the date of the investment happened introduction character varying(128), -- the introduction of the invested project valuation numeric(38,14), -- the valuation of the project in USD when invested )


[User] Show me wallet addresses that hold more than 1000 of any ERC1155 token, along with the token ID and contract address, from the nft_holders table.

[Assistant] SELECT wallet_address, token_id, contract_address FROM nft_holders WHERE contract_type = 'ERC1155' AND CAST(amount AS decimal) > 1000;

[User] Can you also include the name of each token from the nft_collections table?

[Assistant] SELECT nh.wallet_address, nh.token_id, nh.contract_address, nc.name FROM nft_holders nh JOIN nft_collections nc ON nh.contract_address = nc.contract_address WHERE nh.contract_type = 'ERC1155' AND CAST(nh.amount AS decimal) > 1000;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE token_metas (
    block_timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL,  -- Timestamp of the block when token metadata was recorded
    block_number bigint NOT NULL, -- Block number uniquely identifying the block
    transaction_hash varchar NOT NULL, -- Hash value of the transaction
    transaction_index bigint NOT NULL, -- Index of the transaction within the block
    from_address varchar NOT NULL, -- Address from which the transaction originated
    contract_address varchar NOT NULL, -- Address of the token contract
    symbol varchar NOT NULL, -- Symbol of the token
    total_supply varchar NOT NULL, -- erc20 contract total supply
    name varchar NOT NULL, -- Name of the token
    decimals bigint NOT NULL, -- Number of decimal places for the token
    is_erc20 integer NOT NULL, -- Flag indicating if the token is an ERC-20 token (0 or 1)
    is_erc721 integer NOT NULL, -- Flag indicating if the token is an ERC-721 token (0 or 1)
    is_erc1155 integer NOT NULL, -- Flag indicating if the token is an ERC-1155 token (0 or 1)
    is_proxy integer NOT NULL, -- Flag indicating if the token is a proxy (0 or 1)
    extra_info varchar NOT NULL, -- Additional information about the token
    pk integer NOT NULL  -- Partition key for the table(floor(block_number / 5760))
)
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL, pk varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE nft_holders (
    block_number bigint NOT NULL, -- Block number containing the transaction
    contract_address varchar NOT NULL, -- Event contract address
    wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, -- The wallet address for the contract(with bloom filter)
    token_id varchar NOT NULL, -- NFT token id
    contract_type varchar NOT NULL, -- NFT contract type
    amount varchar NOT NULL, -- Number of held NFTs
    pk varchar NOT NULL  -- The last string partition of the contract.
)
CREATE TABLE sui_coins ( object_id varchar NOT NULL, status varchar NOT NULL, coin_type varchar NOT NULL, balance varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins_metadata ( object_id.text, coin_type.text, status.text, decimals.bigint, description.text, icon_url.text, symbol.text, name.text )
CREATE TABLE sui_nfts ( object_id text, status text, collection_type text, package_id text, previous_transaction text, display text, owner text, name text )
CREATE TABLE token_prices_latest ( blockchain.text, address.text, decimals.bigint, symbol.text, price.real, timestamp.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE mud_holesky_redstone ( address varchar, table_id varchar, key_bytes varchar, key0 varchar, key1 varchar, static_data varchar, encoded_lengths varchar, dynamic_data varchar, is_deleted boolean, block_number bigint, log_index bigint )
CREATE TABLE token_info_bitcoin ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, tick varchar(255) NOT NULL, max_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, lim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, wlim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, dec integer NOT NULL, creator varchar(42) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_bitcoin ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash text, log_index integer, type text, tick text, id text, amt decimal, from_address text, to_address text )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_avalanche ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, tx_index.integer, tx_hash.text, log_index.integer, type.text, tick.text, id.text, amt.decimal, from_address.text, to_address.text )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_avalanche ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, tick varchar(20) NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, total_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, amount decimal(38,0) NOT NULL )


[User] For each user with 'approved' KYC status, show their user ID and the total amount in their unspent UTXOs.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.user_id, SUM(T2.amount) FROM trading_platform.kyc_audit AS T1 JOIN trading_platform.utxos AS T2 ON T1.user_id = T2.user_id WHERE T1.status = 'approved' AND T2.spent = false GROUP BY T1.user_id;

[User] Only include users where the total unspent amount is greater than 100.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.user_id, SUM(T2.amount) FROM trading_platform.kyc_audit AS T1 JOIN trading_platform.utxos AS T2 ON T1.user_id = T2.user_id WHERE T1.status = 'approved' AND T2.spent = false GROUP BY T1.user_id HAVING SUM(T2.amount) > 100;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.utxos ( utxo_id text, transaction_id text, output_index integer, address text, amount numeric, spent boolean )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps ( dapp_id text, name text, description text, url text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.peers ( peer_id text, ip_address text, port integer, last_seen timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.kyc_audit ( kyc_audit_id text, user_id text, status text, reviewed_at timestamp )


[User] How many UTXOs are associated with each transaction_id?

[Assistant] SELECT transaction_id, COUNT(*) AS utxo_count FROM trading_platform.utxos GROUP BY transaction_id;

[User] Can you also show the sum of all amounts per transaction_id?

[Assistant] SELECT transaction_id, COUNT(*) AS utxo_count, SUM(amount) AS total_amount FROM trading_platform.utxos GROUP BY transaction_id;

[User] I only want transactions where the total amount is at least 2.

[Assistant] SELECT transaction_id, COUNT(*) AS utxo_count, SUM(amount) AS total_amount FROM trading_platform.utxos GROUP BY transaction_id HAVING SUM(amount) >= 2;

[User] Order the results by total_amount descending.

[Assistant] SELECT transaction_id, COUNT(*) AS utxo_count, SUM(amount) AS total_amount FROM trading_platform.utxos GROUP BY transaction_id HAVING SUM(amount) >= 2 ORDER BY total_amount DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.utxos ( utxo_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, output_index integer NOT NULL, address character varying(128) NOT NULL, amount numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, spent boolean NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (utxo_id) )


[User] For each claim, show the corresponding product_type of the insurance product for the related policy.

[Assistant]
SELECT cl.claim_id, ip.product_type
FROM insurance.claims cl
JOIN insurance.policies p ON cl.policy_id = p.policy_id
JOIN insurance.insurance_products ip ON p.product_id = ip.product_id;

[User] Sorry, there is no policies table, I got an error. Can you try joining claims to insurance_products another way?

[Assistant]
-- Unable to join directly since there is no 'policies' table connecting claims to insurance_products. If policy_id equals product_id, you may try:
SELECT claim_id, policy_id, product_type
FROM insurance.claims
JOIN insurance.insurance_products ON claims.policy_id = insurance_products.product_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.customers ( customer_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, date_of_birth.date, ssn_hash.text, address_line1.text, address_line2.text, city.text, state.text, zip_code.text, country.text, phone_number.text, email.text, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp, status.text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims ( claim_id.text, policy_id.text, customer_id.text, incident_date.timestamp, reported_date.timestamp, description.text, estimated_loss.numeric, status.text, settlement_amount.numeric, settlement_date.date, claim_handler_id.text, police_report_number.text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products ( product_id.text, product_name.text, product_type.text, description.text, base_premium.numeric, coverage_details.text, underwriting_rules.text, is_active.boolean, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claim_documents ( document_id.text, claim_id.text, document_type.text, file_name.text, file_path.text, file_size_bytes.integer, mime_type.text, uploaded_by.text, uploaded_at.timestamp, description.text )


[User] For each route type, show the total number of trips taken and the total distance covered across all trips for that type.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.type, COUNT(T2.trip_id), SUM(T1.distance_km) FROM transportation.routes AS T1 JOIN transportation.trips AS T2 ON T1.route_id = T2.route_id GROUP BY T1.type;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.vehicles ( vehicle_id.text, license_plate.text, vin.text, make.text, model.text, year.integer, type.text, capacity.integer, fuel_type.text, status.text, depot_id.text, acquisition_date.date )
CREATE TABLE transportation.drivers ( driver_id.text, employee_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, license_number.text, license_expiry_date.date, contact_number.text, email.text, hire_date.date, status.text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.routes ( route_id.text, route_number.text, description.text, origin_location_id.text, destination_location_id.text, distance_km.numeric, estimated_duration_minutes.integer, type.text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.trips ( trip_id.text, route_id.text, vehicle_id.text, driver_id.text, scheduled_departure.timestamp, actual_departure.timestamp, scheduled_arrival.timestamp, actual_arrival.timestamp, origin_location_id.text, destination_location_id.text, status.text, passenger_count.integer, cargo_manifest_id.text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.fuel_logs ( fuel_log_id.text, vehicle_id.text, trip_id.text, log_timestamp.timestamp, fuel_type.text, quantity.numeric, unit.text, cost_per_unit.numeric, total_cost.numeric, odometer_reading.integer, location_id.text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.bookings ( booking_id.text, passenger_id.text, trip_id.text, seat_number.text, booking_time.timestamp, status.text, fare.numeric, payment_transaction_id.text, special_requests.text )


[User] What is the maintenance schedule for platform 3 at station DEF for the next month?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I don't have access to the maintenance schedule for platforms. The data I have only includes static information about platform details such as ID, station, number, track, status, length, and accessibility. For maintenance schedules, you may need to consult the station management or relevant department.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE train_station_management.platforms ( platform_id text, station_id text, platform_number text, track_number text, status text, length_meters numeric, accessible boolean )


[User] Show me all properties in California with their star ratings and the total number of reservations they have, ordered by the reservation count in descending order.

[Assistant] SELECT p.property_id, p.property_name, p.star_rating, COUNT(r.reservation_id) AS reservation_count FROM hospitality_technology.properties p LEFT JOIN hospitality_technology.reservations r ON p.property_id = r.property_id WHERE p.state_province = 'California' GROUP BY p.property_id, p.property_name, p.star_rating ORDER BY reservation_count DESC;

[User] Now, include only properties with a star rating of 4.0 or higher and show the average total amount of reservations for each property.

[Assistant] SELECT p.property_id, p.property_name, p.star_rating, COUNT(r.reservation_id) AS reservation_count, AVG(r.total_amount) AS avg_reservation_amount FROM hospitality_technology.properties p LEFT JOIN hospitality_technology.reservations r ON p.property_id = r.property_id WHERE p.state_province = 'California' AND p.star_rating >= 4.0 GROUP BY p.property_id, p.property_name, p.star_rating ORDER BY reservation_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.properties ( property_id.text, property_name.text, address_line1.text, address_line2.text, city.text, state_province.text, postal_code.text, country_code.text, phone_number.text, email_address.text, property_type.text, star_rating.numeric, timezone.text, manager_staff_id.text, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reservations ( reservation_id.text, property_id.text, guest_id.text, room_id.text, room_type_id.text, check_in_date.date, check_out_date.date, actual_check_in_ts.timestamp, actual_check_out_ts.timestamp, num_adults.integer, num_children.integer, status.text, booking_source.text, rate_plan_id.text, total_amount.numeric, amount_paid.numeric, special_requests.text, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.services ( service_id.text, property_id.text, service_name.text, description.text, category.text, price.numeric, unit.text, is_available.boolean, department.text )


[User] List all agents who have a commission rate above 0.1, showing their full names and agency names.

[Assistant] SELECT agent_id, first_name, last_name, agency_name, commission_rate FROM insurance.agents WHERE commission_rate > 0.1 AND status = 'Active';

[User] Now include only agents who were hired in the last 2 years.

[Assistant] SELECT agent_id, first_name, last_name, agency_name, commission_rate, hire_date FROM insurance.agents WHERE commission_rate > 0.1 AND status = 'Active' AND hire_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '2 years';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies (
    policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the policy
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the policyholder (FK to customers)
    product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the insurance product (FK to insurance_products)
    agent_id character varying(64), -- identifier for the agent who sold the policy (FK to agents)
    policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- customer-facing policy number
    start_date date NOT NULL, -- date the policy coverage begins
    end_date date NOT NULL, -- date the policy coverage ends
    premium_amount numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, -- total premium for the policy term
    coverage_limit numeric(15, 2) NOT NULL, -- maximum amount covered
    deductible numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- amount customer pays before coverage kicks in
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, Expired, Cancelled, Pending
    issued_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the policy was issued
    cancellation_date date,
    cancellation_reason text,
    PRIMARY KEY (policy_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products (
    product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the insurance product
    product_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance product (e.g., 'Comprehensive Auto Insurance')
    product_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- category like 'Auto', 'Home', 'Life', 'Health', 'Travel'
    description text, -- detailed description of the product
    base_premium numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- starting premium before adjustments
    coverage_details text, -- details about what is covered (could be JSON or structured text)
    underwriting_rules text, -- rules used for assessing risk and eligibility
    is_active boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- whether the product is currently offered
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    updated_at timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (product_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.agents (
    agent_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the agent
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    agency_name character varying(150),
    license_number character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- state insurance license number
    license_state character varying(50) NOT NULL,
    contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE,
    contact_phone character varying(30),
    hire_date date,
    termination_date date,
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Active', -- e.g., Active, Terminated, On Leave
    commission_rate numeric(5, 4) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.05, -- percentage commission
    manager_id character varying(64), -- identifier for the agent's manager (FK to agents or employees)
    PRIMARY KEY (agent_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.premium_payments (
    payment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the payment
    policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the policy the payment is for (FK to policies)
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the customer making the payment (FK to customers)
    payment_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- date the payment was received
    amount_paid numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, -- amount of the payment
    payment_method character varying(50), -- e.g., Credit Card, Bank Transfer, Check
    transaction_reference character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- reference from payment processor
    due_date date, -- due date for this payment installment
    payment_period_start date, -- start date of the period this payment covers
    payment_period_end date, -- end date of the period this payment covers
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Completed', -- e.g., Completed, Pending, Failed, Refunded
    PRIMARY KEY (payment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.claim_documents (
    document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the document
    claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the claim this document relates to (FK to claims)
    document_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Police Report, Photo, Invoice, Medical Bill
    file_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- original name of the uploaded file
    file_path character varying(512) NOT NULL, -- storage path (e.g., S3 URL, network path)
    file_size_bytes integer, -- size of the file in bytes
    mime_type character varying(100), -- MIME type of the file (e.g., 'image/jpeg', 'application/pdf')
    uploaded_by character varying(64), -- identifier of the user/system who uploaded (FK to users/customers)
    uploaded_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- time of upload
    description text, -- optional description of the document
    PRIMARY KEY (document_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.policy_beneficiaries (
    beneficiary_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the beneficiary entry
    policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the life/relevant policy (FK to policies)
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the beneficiary (could be FK to customers or store info directly)
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- beneficiary first name (if not linking to customers table)
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- beneficiary last name
    relationship character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- relationship to the policyholder (e.g., Spouse, Child, Parent)
    percentage_share numeric(5, 2) NOT NULL CHECK (percentage_share > 0 AND percentage_share <= 100), -- percentage of payout
    contact_info text, -- contact details for the beneficiary
    added_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (beneficiary_id),
    UNIQUE (policy_id, customer_id) -- Ensure a person is listed only once per policy
)


[User] Compute the total invoiced amount and average payment delay (in days) by status for invoices issued between 2024-01-01 and 2024-06-30.

[Assistant]
SELECT status,
       SUM(total_amount) AS total_invoiced,
       AVG(EXTRACT(day FROM (payment_date::date - issue_date))) AS avg_payment_delay_days
  FROM legal_services.invoices
 WHERE issue_date BETWEEN '2024-01-01' AND '2024-06-30'
 GROUP BY status;

[User] Also show the count of invoices per status.

[Assistant]
SELECT status,
       SUM(total_amount) AS total_invoiced,
       AVG(EXTRACT(day FROM (payment_date::date - issue_date))) AS avg_payment_delay_days,
       COUNT(*) AS invoice_count
  FROM legal_services.invoices
 WHERE issue_date BETWEEN '2024-01-01' AND '2024-06-30'
 GROUP BY status;

[User] Exclude statuses where total_invoiced is less than 10000.

[Assistant]
SELECT status,
       SUM(total_amount) AS total_invoiced,
       AVG(EXTRACT(day FROM (payment_date::date - issue_date))) AS avg_payment_delay_days,
       COUNT(*) AS invoice_count
  FROM legal_services.invoices
 WHERE issue_date BETWEEN '2024-01-01' AND '2024-06-30'
 GROUP BY status
HAVING SUM(total_amount) >= 10000;

[User] Finally, order the results by avg_payment_delay_days ascending.

[Assistant]
SELECT status,
       SUM(total_amount) AS total_invoiced,
       AVG(EXTRACT(day FROM (payment_date::date - issue_date))) AS avg_payment_delay_days,
       COUNT(*) AS invoice_count
  FROM legal_services.invoices
 WHERE issue_date BETWEEN '2024-01-01' AND '2024-06-30'
 GROUP BY status
HAVING SUM(total_amount) >= 10000
 ORDER BY avg_payment_delay_days ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.invoices ( invoice_id text PRIMARY KEY, invoice_number text UNIQUE, client_id text, case_id text, issue_date date, due_date date, total_amount numeric, amount_paid numeric, status text, payment_date timestamp, notes text, created_at timestamp )


[User] Show me all trips that originated from locations in California, including the trip ID, origin city, and destination city.

[Assistant] SELECT t.trip_id, o.city AS origin_city, d.city AS destination_city FROM transportation.trips t JOIN transportation.locations o ON t.origin_location_id = o.location_id JOIN transportation.locations d ON t.destination_location_id = d.location_id WHERE o.state_province = 'California';

[User] Can you filter these results to only show completed trips with more than 10 passengers?

[Assistant] SELECT t.trip_id, o.city AS origin_city, d.city AS destination_city FROM transportation.trips t JOIN transportation.locations o ON t.origin_location_id = o.location_id JOIN transportation.locations d ON t.destination_location_id = d.location_id WHERE o.state_province = 'California' AND t.status = 'Completed' AND t.passenger_count > 10;

[User] Now include the driver's first and last name and order the results by origin city.

[Assistant] SELECT t.trip_id, o.city AS origin_city, d.city AS destination_city, dr.first_name, dr.last_name FROM transportation.trips t JOIN transportation.locations o ON t.origin_location_id = o.location_id JOIN transportation.locations d ON t.destination_location_id = d.location_id JOIN transportation.drivers dr ON t.driver_id = dr.driver_id WHERE o.state_province = 'California' AND t.status = 'Completed' AND t.passenger_count > 10 ORDER BY origin_city;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.drivers ( driver_id text, employee_id text, first_name text, last_name text, license_number text, license_expiry_date date, contact_number text, email text, hire_date date, status text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.trips (
    trip_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for a specific trip instance
    route_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the route being followed (can be null for ad-hoc trips)
    vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the vehicle used
    driver_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the driver operating
    scheduled_departure timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- planned departure time
    actual_departure timestamp with time zone, -- actual departure time
    scheduled_arrival timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- planned arrival time
    actual_arrival timestamp with time zone, -- actual arrival time
    origin_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- actual starting location (could differ from route origin)
    destination_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- actual ending location (could differ from route destination)
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, In Progress, Completed, Delayed, Cancelled
    passenger_count integer, -- number of passengers (if applicable)
    cargo_manifest_id character varying(64), -- link to cargo details (if applicable)
    PRIMARY KEY (trip_id)
)
CREATE TABLE transportation.locations ( location_id text, name text, type text, address_line1 text, city text, state_province text, postal_code text, country text, latitude numeric, longitude numeric, timezone text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.maintenance_logs ( log_id text PRIMARY KEY, vehicle_id text, service_date date, odometer_reading int, service_type text, description text, cost numeric, mechanic_name text, next_service_due_date date )


[User] What is the ticket price for a journey on train number T4321?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I don't have access to information about ticket prices for specific trains. The data I have is limited to train details such as model, manufacturer, capacity, and maintenance schedules. For ticket pricing, please consult the ticketing office or the official website.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE train_station_management.trains ( train_id text PRIMARY KEY, train_number text UNIQUE, model text, manufacturer text, year_manufactured int, capacity int, status text, last_maintenance_date date, next_maintenance_date date )


[User] Show me all wallet addresses that belong to user_id 'U1001', along with their private keys.

[Assistant] SELECT address_id, private_key FROM blockchain.wallets WHERE user_id = 'U1001';

[User] Now join this with another table to show the count of transactions for each of these wallet addresses.

[Assistant] Note: The schema only includes the wallets table. Without a transactions table in the schema, this query cannot be executed. Please provide the transactions table structure if you need this analysis.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE blockchain.wallets ( wallet_id text, user_id text, address_id text, private_key text )


[User] List all managers (employees who have other employees reporting to them) along with the count of their direct reports, showing only those with more than 5 reports.

[Assistant] SELECT e.employee_id, e.first_name, e.last_name, COUNT(r.employee_id) as direct_reports_count FROM financial_services.employees e JOIN financial_services.employees r ON e.employee_id = r.manager_id WHERE e.status = 'Active' GROUP BY e.employee_id, e.first_name, e.last_name HAVING COUNT(r.employee_id) > 5 ORDER BY direct_reports_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.employees ( employee_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, job_title text, department text, branch_id text, email text, phone_extension text, hire_date date, termination_date date, manager_id text, status text )


[User] Which route numbers connect locations with a distance less than 80 km and more than 5 words in their description? Include the route type in the results.

[Assistant] SELECT route_number, type FROM transportation.routes WHERE distance_km < 80 AND array_length(regexp_split_to_array(description, '\s+'), 1) > 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.routes ( route_id text, route_number text, description text, origin_location_id text, destination_location_id text, distance_km numeric, estimated_duration_minutes integer, type text )


[User] Find all NFTs with a rarity rank less than 100 and show their name and the name of their collection.

[Assistant] SELECT nm.name AS nft_name, nc.name AS collection_name FROM nft_metadata nm JOIN nft_collections nc ON nm.contract_address = nc.contract_address WHERE nm.rarity_rank < 100;

[User] Filter that further to only include NFTs from collections named 'Bored Ape Yacht Club'.

[Assistant] SELECT nm.name AS nft_name, nc.name AS collection_name FROM nft_metadata nm JOIN nft_collections nc ON nm.contract_address = nc.contract_address WHERE nm.rarity_rank < 100 AND nc.name = 'Bored Ape Yacht Club';

System:
You are an expert in writing database language. You can write a corresponding database language query to answer the user's question based on the table structure described by the table creation statement.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE token_metas ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, transaction_hash varchar, transaction_index bigint, from_address varchar, contract_address varchar, symbol varchar, total_supply varchar, name varchar, decimals bigint, is_erc20 integer, is_erc721 integer, is_erc1155 integer, is_proxy integer, extra_info varchar, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE erc1155_approval_for_all ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, transaction_index integer, transaction_hash varchar, log_index integer, contract_address varchar )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances ( block_number bigint, contract_address varchar, wallet_address varchar, amount varchar, pk varchar )
CREATE TABLE nft_holders ( block_number bigint, contract_address varchar, wallet_address varchar, token_id varchar, contract_type varchar, amount varchar, pk varchar )
CREATE TABLE nft_holder_historical ( block_number bigint, contract_address varchar, wallet_address varchar, token_id varchar, contract_type varchar, amount varchar, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins ( object_id varchar, status varchar, coin_type varchar, balance varchar, owner varchar )
CREATE TABLE sui_nfts ( object_id varchar, status varchar, collection_type varchar, package_id varchar, previous_transaction varchar, display varchar, owner varchar, name varchar )
CREATE TABLE nft_metadata ( blockchain varchar, contract_address varchar, token_id varchar, contract_name varchar, erc_type varchar, amount bigint, minter varchar, owner varchar, mint_block_number bigint, mint_time bigint, mint_transaction_hash varchar, mint_price varchar, token_uri varchar, metadata varchar, name varchar, image_uri varchar, traits varchar, updated_at bigint, status varchar, rarity_score real, rarity_rank integer, unique_attribute_count integer, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE nft_collections ( blockchain varchar, contract_address varchar, name varchar, symbol varchar, deploy_block_number bigint, deploy_block_time bigint, erc_type varchar, owner varchar, traits varchar, description varchar, slug varchar, media_info varchar, image_url varchar, banner_image_url varchar, updated_at bigint, banner varchar, token_count bigint, floor_price varchar, floor_price_symbol varchar, floor_price_contract varchar, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE token_prices ( uuid varchar, blockchain varchar, address varchar, decimals bigint, symbol varchar, price real, timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE token_prices_latest ( blockchain varchar, address varchar, decimals bigint, symbol varchar, price real, timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE erc20_approval ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, transaction_index integer, transaction_hash varchar, log_index integer, contract_address varchar, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE token_balances ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, tick varchar, wallet_address varchar, total_supply decimal, amount decimal )
CREATE TABLE token_info ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash varchar, tick varchar, max_supply decimal, lim decimal, wlim decimal, dec integer, creator varchar )
CREATE TABLE token_activities ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash varchar, log_index integer, type varchar, tick varchar, id varchar, amt decimal, from_address varchar, to_address varchar )
CREATE TABLE mud_holesky_redstone ( address varchar, table_id varchar, key_bytes varchar, key0 varchar, key1 varchar, static_data varchar, encoded_lengths varchar, dynamic_data varchar, is_deleted boolean, block_number bigint, log_index bigint )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_bitcoin ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, tick varchar, wallet_address varchar, total_supply varchar, amount varchar )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_bitcoin ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash varchar, log_index integer, type varchar, tick varchar, id varchar, amt decimal, from_address varchar, to_address varchar )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_avalanche ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash varchar, log_index integer, type varchar, tick varchar, id varchar, amt decimal, from_address varchar, to_address varchar )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_avalanche ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, tick varchar, wallet_address varchar, total_supply decimal, amount decimal )
CREATE TABLE token_info_avalanche ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash varchar, tick varchar, max_supply decimal, lim decimal, wlim decimal, dec integer, creator varchar, minted decimal, holders decimal, txs decimal, updated_timestamp timestamp, completed_timestamp timestamp, id varchar )


[User] What is the average number of days by which paid invoices were paid late? Calculate the average of (payment_date - due_date) for invoices with status 'Paid'.

[Assistant]
SELECT AVG((payment_date::date - due_date)) AS average_late_days
FROM legal_services.invoices
WHERE status = 'Paid';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.invoices ( invoice_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, invoice_number character varying(100) UNIQUE NOT NULL, client_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, case_id character varying(64), issue_date date NOT NULL, due_date date NOT NULL, total_amount numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, amount_paid numeric(12, 2) DEFAULT 0.00, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, payment_date timestamp, notes text, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (invoice_id) )


[User] I want to calculate the average duration of completed appointments for each doctor, showing the doctor\u2019s full name.

[Assistant] SELECT d.doctor_id, d.first_name || ' ' || d.last_name AS doctor_name, AVG(a.duration_minutes) AS avg_duration FROM healthcare.appointments a JOIN healthcare.doctors d ON a.doctor_id = d.doctor_id WHERE a.status = 'Completed' GROUP BY d.doctor_id, d.first_name, d.last_name;

[User] Only include doctors with at least ten completed appointments.

[Assistant] SELECT d.doctor_id, d.first_name || ' ' || d.last_name AS doctor_name, AVG(a.duration_minutes) AS avg_duration FROM healthcare.appointments a JOIN healthcare.doctors d ON a.doctor_id = d.doctor_id WHERE a.status = 'Completed' GROUP BY d.doctor_id, d.first_name, d.last_name HAVING COUNT(a.appointment_id) >= 10;

[User] Now sort the results by the average duration descending.

[Assistant] SELECT d.doctor_id, d.first_name || ' ' || d.last_name AS doctor_name, AVG(a.duration_minutes) AS avg_duration FROM healthcare.appointments a JOIN healthcare.doctors d ON a.doctor_id = d.doctor_id WHERE a.status = 'Completed' GROUP BY d.doctor_id, d.first_name, d.last_name HAVING COUNT(a.appointment_id) >= 10 ORDER BY avg_duration DESC;

[User] And restrict to appointments that occurred after '2023-01-01'.

[Assistant] SELECT d.doctor_id, d.first_name || ' ' || d.last_name AS doctor_name, AVG(a.duration_minutes) AS avg_duration FROM healthcare.appointments a JOIN healthcare.doctors d ON a.doctor_id = d.doctor_id WHERE a.status = 'Completed' AND a.appointment_time >= '2023-01-01' GROUP BY d.doctor_id, d.first_name, d.last_name HAVING COUNT(a.appointment_id) >= 10 ORDER BY avg_duration DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients ( patient_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, address text, phone_number text, email text, emergency_contact_name text, emergency_contact_phone text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.doctors ( doctor_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, specialty text, license_number text, phone_number text, email text, hospital_affiliation_id text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id text PRIMARY KEY, patient_id text, doctor_id text, appointment_time timestamp, duration_minutes int, reason text, status text, location_id text, notes text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records ( record_id text PRIMARY KEY, patient_id text, appointment_id text, doctor_id text, record_date timestamp, chief_complaint text, present_illness_history text, past_medical_history text, physical_examination_notes text, assessment text, treatment_plan text, vitals text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses ( diagnosis_id text PRIMARY KEY, record_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, diagnosis_code text, code_type text, description text, diagnosis_date date, status text, is_chronic boolean )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id text PRIMARY KEY, record_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, medication_id text, dosage text, frequency text, route text, start_date date, end_date date, quantity_dispensed numeric, refills_allowed int, prescription_date timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id text PRIMARY KEY, patient_id text, plan_id text, policy_number text, group_number text, subscriber_name text, effective_date date, expiration_date date, is_primary boolean )