[User] Show me the names of law firms founded after 2010, along with the full name of their managing partner.

[Assistant] SELECT f.firm_name, l.first_name, l.last_name FROM legal_services.law_firms AS f JOIN legal_services.lawyers AS l ON f.managing_partner_id = l.lawyer_id WHERE f.founded_date > '2010-12-31';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.lawyers (
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the lawyer
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- lawyer's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- lawyer's last name
    bar_number character varying(64) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- lawyer's bar association number
    firm_id character varying(64), -- FK to law_firms table
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- lawyer's professional email
    phone character varying(32), -- lawyer's contact phone number
    specialization text, -- areas of legal expertise
    hire_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- date the lawyer was hired or joined
    is_partner boolean DEFAULT false, -- flag indicating if the lawyer is a partner
    PRIMARY KEY (lawyer_id)
)


[User] Show me the content of all comments that have received at least one like.

[Assistant] SELECT DISTINCT T1.content FROM social_media.comments AS T1 JOIN social_media.likes AS T2 ON T1.comment_id = T2.comment_id;

[User] Also include the creation time of these comments and the user_id of the commenter?

[Assistant] SELECT DISTINCT T1.comment_id, T1.content, T1.created_at, T1.user_id FROM social_media.comments AS T1 JOIN social_media.likes AS T2 ON T1.comment_id = T2.comment_id;

[User] Only show comments created before '2024-05-01'.

[Assistant] SELECT DISTINCT T1.comment_id, T1.content, T1.created_at, T1.user_id FROM social_media.comments AS T1 JOIN social_media.likes AS T2 ON T1.comment_id = T2.comment_id WHERE T1.created_at < '2024-05-01';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments (
    comment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the comment
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post being commented on (FK to posts.post_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who made the comment (FK to users.user_id)
    parent_comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the parent comment if it's a reply (FK to comments.comment_id)
    content text NOT NULL, -- textual content of the comment
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of comment creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last comment edit
    PRIMARY KEY (comment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes ( like_id text, user_id text, post_id text, comment_id text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations ( conversation_id text PRIMARY KEY, created_at timestamp, last_message_at timestamp, is_group_chat bool, group_name text )


[User] What is the average price of tokens held by Binance exchange across all chains?

[Assistant] SELECT AVG(price) as average_price FROM cex_token_balance WHERE exchange = 'Binance';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE cex_token_balance ( snapshot_time character varying(32) NOT NULL, chain character varying(128) NOT NULL, address character varying(128) NOT NULL, exchange character varying(512) NOT NULL, token_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, token_symbol character varying(512), balance numeric(38,10), usd_value numeric(38,14), price double precision )


[User] List all invoices that were paid within 7 days of their issue date. Show invoice number, issue date, payment date, and total amount.

[Assistant] SELECT invoice_number, issue_date, payment_date, total_amount FROM legal_services.invoices WHERE status = 'Paid' AND payment_date IS NOT NULL AND (payment_date::DATE - issue_date) <= 7;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.lawyers ( lawyer_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, bar_number.text, firm_id.text, email.text, phone.text, specialization.text, hire_date.timestamp, is_partner.boolean )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.invoices ( invoice_id text, invoice_number text, client_id text, case_id text, issue_date date, due_date date, total_amount numeric, amount_paid numeric, status text, payment_date timestamp, notes text, created_at timestamp )


[User] Find all pairs of different insurance records that share the same group_number, and show group_number, the patient_insurance_id of both records, and their corresponding patient_ids.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.group_number,
       a.patient_insurance_id AS pi_id1,
       a.patient_id            AS patient1_id,
       b.patient_insurance_id AS pi_id2,
       b.patient_id            AS patient2_id
FROM healthcare.patient_insurance a
JOIN healthcare.patient_insurance b
  ON a.group_number = b.group_number
 AND a.patient_insurance_id < b.patient_insurance_id
WHERE a.group_number IS NOT NULL;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id text, patient_id text, plan_id text, policy_number text, group_number text, subscriber_name text, effective_date date, expiration_date date, is_primary boolean )


[User] List the content and sent time for messages sent by user 'U101'.

[Assistant] SELECT content, sent_at FROM social_media.messages WHERE sender_user_id = 'U101';

[User] Could you also include the group name for those messages and only show messages sent in group chats?

[Assistant] SELECT m.content, m.sent_at, c.name AS group_name FROM social_media.messages m JOIN social_media.conversations c ON m.conversation_id = c.conversation_id WHERE m.sender_user_id = 'U101' AND c.type = 'group';

[User] Now filter to include only messages sent in June 2024 and order them by sent time descending.

[Assistant] SELECT m.content, m.sent_at, c.name AS group_name FROM social_media.messages m JOIN social_media.conversations c ON m.conversation_id = c.conversation_id WHERE m.sender_user_id = 'U101' AND c.type = 'group' AND m.sent_at >= '2024-06-01' AND m.sent_at < '2024-07-01' ORDER BY m.sent_at DESC;

[User] Also limit the results to the top 15.

[Assistant] SELECT m.content, m.sent_at, c.name AS group_name FROM social_media.messages m JOIN social_media.conversations c ON m.conversation_id = c.conversation_id WHERE m.sender_user_id = 'U101' AND c.type = 'group' AND m.sent_at >= '2024-06-01' AND m.sent_at < '2024-07-01' ORDER BY m.sent_at DESC LIMIT 15;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.messages (
    message_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the message
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the conversation thread (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the sender (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the message
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    sent_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when message was sent
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp when message was read by recipient(s)
    PRIMARY KEY (message_id)
)


[User] Show me the top 5 narratives by market cap, along with their 24-hour trading volume and 7-day price change percentage.

[Assistant] SELECT narrative.text, volume_24h.numeric, price_change_percentage_7d.numeric FROM narrative_info ORDER BY market_cap.numeric DESC LIMIT 5;

[User] Can you also include the top 3 coins for each of these narratives?

[Assistant] SELECT narrative.text, volume_24h.numeric, price_change_percentage_7d.numeric, top_3_coins.text FROM narrative_info ORDER BY market_cap.numeric DESC LIMIT 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE narrative_info ( narrative.text, top_3_coins.text, price_change_percentage_1h.numeric, price_change_percentage_24h.numeric, price_change_percentage_7d.numeric, market_cap.numeric, volume_24h.numeric, trend_rank.numeric, token_num.numeric )


[User] Show the full names and contact emails of all citizens who have made a payment for an application that is currently in 'Pending' status.

[Assistant]
SELECT DISTINCT c.first_name || ' ' || c.last_name AS full_name, c.contact_email
FROM government_services.citizens c
JOIN government_services.payments p ON c.citizen_id = p.citizen_id
JOIN government_services.applications a ON p.application_id = a.application_id
WHERE a.status = 'Pending';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens ( citizen_id text PRIMARY KEY, national_id_number text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, primary_address text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, registration_date timestamp, is_verified boolean )
CREATE TABLE government_services.applications ( application_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, service_id text, submitted_at timestamp, status text, last_updated_at timestamp, assigned_employee_id text, decision_date date, notes text, reference_number text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, service_id text, amount numeric, currency text, payment_method text, payment_provider_reference text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.service_locations ( location_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_id text, location_name text, address text, city text, state text, postal_code text, latitude numeric, longitude numeric, operating_hours text, contact_phone text, is_accessible boolean )
CREATE TABLE government_services.appointments ( appointment_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, employee_id text, location_id text, service_id text, scheduled_start_time timestamp, scheduled_end_time timestamp, purpose text, status text, booking_method text, created_at timestamp, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications ( notification_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, application_id text, message_subject text, message_body text, channel text, sent_at timestamp, status text, related_entity_type text, related_entity_id text )


[User] For each guest, calculate their total spending on delivered service orders and the total number of those orders.

[Assistant]
SELECT g.guest_id,
       g.first_name || ' ' || g.last_name AS full_name,
       SUM(so.total_price) AS total_spent,
       COUNT(*) AS total_orders
FROM hospitality_technology.guests g
JOIN hospitality_technology.service_orders so
  ON g.guest_id = so.guest_id
WHERE so.status = 'delivered'
GROUP BY g.guest_id, full_name;

[User] I need the breakdown by month for the current year. Show guest ID, month, total spent, and total orders.

[Assistant]
SELECT so.guest_id,
       DATE_TRUNC('month', so.delivery_timestamp) AS month,
       SUM(so.total_price) AS total_spent,
       COUNT(*) AS total_orders
FROM hospitality_technology.service_orders so
WHERE so.status = 'delivered'
  AND so.delivery_timestamp >= '2024-01-01'
  AND so.delivery_timestamp < '2025-01-01'
GROUP BY so.guest_id, month
ORDER BY month;

[User] Also include the guest’s email and only show months where total spent is greater than 500.

[Assistant]
SELECT sub.guest_id,
       g.email,
       sub.month,
       sub.total_spent,
       sub.total_orders
FROM (
  SELECT so.guest_id,
         DATE_TRUNC('month', so.delivery_timestamp) AS month,
         SUM(so.total_price) AS total_spent,
         COUNT(*) AS total_orders
  FROM hospitality_technology.service_orders so
  WHERE so.status = 'delivered'
    AND so.delivery_timestamp >= '2024-01-01'
    AND so.delivery_timestamp < '2025-01-01'
  GROUP BY so.guest_id, month
) sub
JOIN hospitality_technology.guests g
  ON sub.guest_id = g.guest_id
WHERE sub.total_spent > 500
ORDER BY sub.month;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.guests ( guest_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, email text, phone_number text, date_of_birth date, address_line1 text, city text, state_province text, postal_code text, country_code text, preferences text, loyalty_member_id text, communication_consent boolean, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reservations ( reservation_id text, property_id text, guest_id text, room_id text, room_type_id text, check_in_date date, check_out_date date, actual_check_in_ts timestamp, actual_check_out_ts timestamp, num_adults integer, num_children integer, status text, booking_source text, rate_plan_id text, total_amount numeric, amount_paid numeric, special_requests text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.service_orders ( order_id.text, reservation_id.text, guest_id.text, service_id.text, staff_id_ordered.text, staff_id_delivered.text, order_timestamp.timestamp, delivery_timestamp.timestamp, quantity.integer, unit_price.numeric, total_price.numeric, status.text, notes.text, bill_id.text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reviews ( review_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, reservation_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, rating_overall integer, rating_cleanliness integer, rating_service integer, rating_location integer, rating_value integer, comment text, review_source character varying(100), review_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, is_public boolean DEFAULT true, staff_response text, response_staff_id character varying(64), response_date timestamp with time zone, PRIMARY KEY (review_id), FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id), FOREIGN KEY (reservation_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.reservations(reservation_id), FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id), FOREIGN KEY (response_staff_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id) )


[User] List all unique claim handler IDs present in the claims table.

[Assistant] SELECT DISTINCT claim_handler_id FROM insurance.claims WHERE claim_handler_id IS NOT NULL

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims ( claim_id text PRIMARY KEY, policy_id text, customer_id text, incident_date timestamp, reported_date timestamp, description text, estimated_loss numeric, status text, settlement_amount numeric, settlement_date date, claim_handler_id text, police_report_number text )


[User] List all managers (employees who have other employees reporting to them) along with the count of their direct reports, showing only those with more than 5 reports.

[Assistant] SELECT e.employee_id, e.first_name, e.last_name, COUNT(r.employee_id) as direct_reports_count FROM financial_services.employees e JOIN financial_services.employees r ON e.employee_id = r.manager_id WHERE e.status = 'Active' GROUP BY e.employee_id, e.first_name, e.last_name HAVING COUNT(r.employee_id) > 5 ORDER BY direct_reports_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.employees ( employee_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, job_title text, department text, branch_id text, email text, phone_extension text, hire_date date, termination_date date, manager_id text, status text )


[User] Show me all trips where the actual departure was delayed compared to the scheduled departure.

[Assistant]
SELECT trip_id, scheduled_departure, actual_departure
FROM transportation.trips
WHERE actual_departure > scheduled_departure;

[User] Can you include the driver_id and the amount of delay in minutes?

[Assistant]
SELECT trip_id, driver_id, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (actual_departure - scheduled_departure))/60 AS delay_minutes
FROM transportation.trips
WHERE actual_departure > scheduled_departure;

[User] I want to see the vehicle_id and the status as well.

[Assistant]
SELECT trip_id, vehicle_id, driver_id, status, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (actual_departure - scheduled_departure))/60 AS delay_minutes
FROM transportation.trips
WHERE actual_departure > scheduled_departure;

[User] Only include trips where the delay was more than 15 minutes.

[Assistant]
SELECT trip_id, vehicle_id, driver_id, status, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (actual_departure - scheduled_departure))/60 AS delay_minutes
FROM transportation.trips
WHERE actual_departure > scheduled_departure
  AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (actual_departure - scheduled_departure))/60 > 15;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.trips ( trip_id.text, route_id.text, vehicle_id.text, driver_id.text, scheduled_departure.timestamp, actual_departure.timestamp, scheduled_arrival.timestamp, actual_arrival.timestamp, origin_location_id.text, destination_location_id.text, status.text, passenger_count.integer, cargo_manifest_id.text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.fuel_logs ( fuel_log_id.text, vehicle_id.text, trip_id.text, log_timestamp.timestamp, fuel_type.text, quantity.numeric, unit.text, cost_per_unit.numeric, total_cost.numeric, odometer_reading.integer, location_id.text )


[User] I want to list all employees who currently manage at least one other employee, showing their full name, email, and the total number of direct reports for each manager.

[Assistant]
SELECT e.employee_id, e.first_name || ' ' || e.last_name AS manager_full_name, e.email, COUNT(r.employee_id) AS direct_report_count
FROM financial_services.employees e
JOIN financial_services.employees r ON e.employee_id = r.manager_id
WHERE e.status = 'Active'
GROUP BY e.employee_id, e.first_name, e.last_name, e.email;

[User] Can you also include the job_title and department of each manager in the result?

[Assistant]
SELECT e.employee_id, e.first_name || ' ' || e.last_name AS manager_full_name, e.email, e.job_title, e.department, COUNT(r.employee_id) AS direct_report_count
FROM financial_services.employees e
JOIN financial_services.employees r ON e.employee_id = r.manager_id
WHERE e.status = 'Active'
GROUP BY e.employee_id, e.first_name, e.last_name, e.email, e.job_title, e.department;

[User] I noticed some managers don't have any reports—that shouldn't be the case. Only show managers who have at least two direct reports.

[Assistant]
SELECT e.employee_id, e.first_name || ' ' || e.last_name AS manager_full_name, e.email, e.job_title, e.department, COUNT(r.employee_id) AS direct_report_count
FROM financial_services.employees e
JOIN financial_services.employees r ON e.employee_id = r.manager_id
WHERE e.status = 'Active'
GROUP BY e.employee_id, e.first_name, e.last_name, e.email, e.job_title, e.department
HAVING COUNT(r.employee_id) >= 2;

[User] Please order the output by the number of direct reports in descending order.

[Assistant]
SELECT e.employee_id, e.first_name || ' ' || e.last_name AS manager_full_name, e.email, e.job_title, e.department, COUNT(r.employee_id) AS direct_report_count
FROM financial_services.employees e
JOIN financial_services.employees r ON e.employee_id = r.manager_id
WHERE e.status = 'Active'
GROUP BY e.employee_id, e.first_name, e.last_name, e.email, e.job_title, e.department
HAVING COUNT(r.employee_id) >= 2
ORDER BY direct_report_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.accounts (
    account_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the account
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- foreign key linking to the customer
    account_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- unique account number visible to customer
    account_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Checking, Savings, Investment, Loan, Credit Card
    balance numeric(19, 4) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00, -- current account balance
    currency character varying(3) NOT NULL, -- currency code (e.g., USD, EUR)
    opened_date date NOT NULL, -- date the account was opened
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Open, Closed, Frozen
    interest_rate numeric(5, 4), -- annual interest rate, if applicable
    last_updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last account update
    PRIMARY KEY (account_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES financial_services.customers(customer_id)
)
CREATE TABLE financial_services.transactions (
    transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the transaction
    account_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- account involved in the transaction
    related_account_id character varying(64), -- counterpart account for transfers
    transaction_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Deposit, Withdrawal, Transfer, Payment, Fee, Interest
    amount numeric(19, 4) NOT NULL, -- transaction amount
    currency character varying(3) NOT NULL, -- transaction currency
    transaction_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- exact time of the transaction
    effective_date date NOT NULL, -- date the transaction affects the balance
    description text, -- description or memo of the transaction
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Pending, Completed, Failed, Reversed
    reference_number character varying(128), -- external reference if applicable (e.g., check number)
    PRIMARY KEY (transaction_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (account_id) REFERENCES financial_services.accounts(account_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (related_account_id) REFERENCES financial_services.accounts(account_id)
)
CREATE TABLE financial_services.employees (
    employee_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the employee
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    job_title character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Teller, Branch Manager, Financial Advisor, Analyst
    department character varying(100), -- e.g., Retail Banking, Wealth Management, IT
    branch_id character varying(64), -- Identifier for the branch they work at (if applicable)
    email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    phone_extension character varying(20),
    hire_date date NOT NULL,
    termination_date date, -- Date of termination, null if currently employed
    manager_id character varying(64), -- Self-referencing key for manager relationship
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, Terminated, On Leave
    PRIMARY KEY (employee_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (branch_id) REFERENCES financial_services.branches(branch_id), -- Assuming a branches table exists
    FOREIGN KEY (manager_id) REFERENCES financial_services.employees(employee_id)
)


[User] How many hashtags were created in each month of 2024?

[Assistant]
SELECT date_trunc('month', created_at) AS month, COUNT(*) AS count
FROM social_media.hashtags
WHERE created_at >= '2024-01-01'
  AND created_at < '2025-01-01'
GROUP BY month
ORDER BY month;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags ( hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, tag_name character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (hashtag_id) )


[User] Can you list the number of citizens registered each month in 2024? Please show the month and the citizen count.

[Assistant] SELECT TO_CHAR(registration_date, 'YYYY-MM') AS registration_month, COUNT(*) AS citizen_count FROM government_services.citizens WHERE registration_date >= '2024-01-01' AND registration_date < '2025-01-01' GROUP BY registration_month ORDER BY registration_month;

[User] Now, can you also show the number of verified citizens for each month?

[Assistant] SELECT TO_CHAR(registration_date, 'YYYY-MM') AS registration_month, COUNT(*) AS citizen_count, SUM(CASE WHEN is_verified = true THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS verified_citizen_count FROM government_services.citizens WHERE registration_date >= '2024-01-01' AND registration_date < '2025-01-01' GROUP BY registration_month ORDER BY registration_month;

[User] I see some months with zero verified citizens, but they still show up. Can you exclude months with zero verified citizens from the result?

[Assistant] SELECT registration_month, citizen_count, verified_citizen_count FROM (SELECT TO_CHAR(registration_date, 'YYYY-MM') AS registration_month, COUNT(*) AS citizen_count, SUM(CASE WHEN is_verified = true THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS verified_citizen_count FROM government_services.citizens WHERE registration_date >= '2024-01-01' AND registration_date < '2025-01-01' GROUP BY registration_month) sub WHERE verified_citizen_count > 0 ORDER BY registration_month;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens ( citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, national_id_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, date_of_birth date NOT NULL, gender character varying(20), primary_address text NOT NULL, contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE, contact_phone character varying(32), registration_date timestamp NOT NULL, is_verified boolean DEFAULT false, PRIMARY KEY (citizen_id) )


[User] Give me each server's name, the region, and the maximum number of players that have been connected at once.

[Assistant]
SELECT s.server_id, s.server_name, s.region, MAX(s.current_players) AS max_players_seen
FROM gaming_technology.servers s
GROUP BY s.server_id, s.server_name, s.region;

[User] Could you also include the associated game title for each server?

[Assistant]
SELECT s.server_id, s.server_name, s.region, g.title AS game_title, MAX(s.current_players) AS max_players_seen
FROM gaming_technology.servers s
JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON s.game_id = g.game_id
GROUP BY s.server_id, s.server_name, s.region, g.title;

[User] Now, can you show only servers where the max number of players ever connected exceeded 20?

[Assistant]
SELECT s.server_id, s.server_name, s.region, g.title AS game_title, MAX(s.current_players) AS max_players_seen
FROM gaming_technology.servers s
JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON s.game_id = g.game_id
GROUP BY s.server_id, s.server_name, s.region, g.title
HAVING MAX(s.current_players) > 20;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players ( player_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, username text, email text, password_hash text, registration_date timestamptz, last_login timestamptz, country_code text, status text, profile_data jsonb )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games ( game_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, title text, developer_id uuid, publisher_id uuid, genre text, release_date date, description text, platform text, engine text, website text )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions ( session_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, player_id uuid, game_id uuid, server_id uuid, start_time timestamptz, end_time timestamptz, duration_seconds int, score int, session_data jsonb )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers (
    server_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game server instance
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this server hosts
    server_name character varying(150), -- display name for the server
    region character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- geographical region (e.g., us-east-1, eu-west-2)
    ip_address character varying(45), -- IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
    port integer, -- network port number
    current_players integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- number of players currently connected
    max_players integer NOT NULL, -- maximum player capacity
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline', -- server status (e.g., online, offline, maintenance)
    last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone, -- last time the server reported its status
    PRIMARY KEY (server_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements ( achievement_id.uuid, game_id.uuid, name.text, description.text, icon_url.text, points.integer, hidden.boolean )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements ( player_achievement_id.uuid, player_id.uuid, achievement_id.uuid, unlocked_at.timestamptz )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items ( item_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), game_id uuid NOT NULL, item_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, item_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, description text, rarity character varying(30), cost_currency character varying(10), cost_amount numeric(12, 2), attributes jsonb, PRIMARY KEY (item_id) )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory ( inventory_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), player_id uuid NOT NULL, item_id uuid NOT NULL, quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, acquired_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, instance_data jsonb, PRIMARY KEY (inventory_id) )


[User] List the first and last names of employees and the full name of the citizens for whom they have scheduled appointments.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.first_name ,  T1.last_name ,  T3.first_name ,  T3.last_name FROM government_services.employees AS T1 JOIN government_services.appointments AS T2 ON T1.employee_id  =  T2.employee_id JOIN government_services.citizens AS T3 ON T2.citizen_id  =  T3.citizen_id

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens ( citizen_id text PRIMARY KEY, national_id_number text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, primary_address text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, registration_date timestamp, is_verified boolean )
CREATE TABLE government_services.agencies ( agency_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_name text, jurisdiction_level text, primary_contact_email text, main_phone_number text, website_url text, established_date date, parent_agency_id text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.services ( service_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_id text, service_name text, description text, category text, eligibility_criteria text, standard_fee numeric, average_processing_time_days int, is_active boolean, online_application_url text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.applications ( application_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, service_id text, submitted_at timestamp, status text, last_updated_at timestamp, assigned_employee_id text, decision_date date, notes text, reference_number text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, document_type text, file_reference text, upload_timestamp timestamp, expiry_date date, verification_status text, verified_by_employee_id text, verification_timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, service_id text, amount numeric, currency text, payment_method text, payment_provider_reference text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.employees ( employee_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_id text, first_name text, last_name text, job_title text, department text, work_email text, work_phone text, hire_date date, termination_date date, access_level text, manager_employee_id text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.appointments ( appointment_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, employee_id text, location_id text, service_id text, scheduled_start_time timestamp, scheduled_end_time timestamp, purpose text, status text, booking_method text, created_at timestamp, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications ( notification_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, application_id text, message_subject text, message_body text, channel text, sent_at timestamp, status text, related_entity_type text, related_entity_id text )


[User] Can you show me the total number of passengers registered in the database?

[Assistant] db.passengers.countDocuments({})

System:
You are an expert in writing database language. You can write a corresponding database language query to answer the user's question based on the table structure described by the table creation statement.
##Table Structure
// db.createCollection('passengers')
// Optional: db.passengers.createIndex({ passenger_id: 1 }, { unique: true })
// Optional: db.passengers.createIndex({ email: 1 }, { unique: true, sparse: true })
// Optional: db.passengers.createIndex({ phone_number: 1 }, { unique: true, sparse: true })
{
  _id: ObjectId(),
  passenger_id: "pass_pqr", // String (unique)
  first_name: "Alice", // String
  last_name: "Smith", // String
  email: "alice.smith@example.com", // String (unique, sparse)
  phone_number: "+15551234567", // String (unique, sparse)
  date_of_birth: ISODate("1990-03-20"), // Date
  loyalty_program_id: "LOYALTY123", // String
  created_at: ISODate("2023-02-01T11:00:00Z") // Date
}


[User] What is the reason behind the cost variation for maintenance of asset_id 'ASSET456' over the past year?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I can't provide information on the reasons behind cost variations for maintenance. The data in the maintenance_records table includes only the cost amount and other basic details of each maintenance record, but it does not contain explanations or factors influencing cost changes.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE train_station_management.maintenance_records ( record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, asset_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, maintenance_type character varying(128) NOT NULL, staff_id character varying(64), start_datetime timestamp NOT NULL, end_datetime timestamp, description text NOT NULL, cost numeric(12, 2), status character varying(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Completed', PRIMARY KEY (record_id), FOREIGN KEY (staff_id) REFERENCES train_station_management.staff(staff_id) )


[User] Find all contracts where the deployer address is the same as the contract address, indicating self-deployed contracts, and show their network IDs and deployment timestamps.

[Assistant] SELECT address, network_id, deployed_at FROM web3.contracts WHERE address = deployer_address;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.contracts ( contract_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, address character varying(128) NOT NULL, abi text NOT NULL, bytecode text NOT NULL, deployer_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, deployed_at timestamp NOT NULL, network_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (contract_id) )


[User] What is the total revenue generated by ticket sales at the station with ID 'ST101' for the past month?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I can't provide information on the revenue generated by ticket sales as this data is not available in the current database table. The table only contains details about station information such as name, location, and platform count. If you have another question or need assistance with something else related to the station data, I'm happy to help.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE train_station_management.stations ( station_id.text, station_name.text, city.text, state_province.text, country_code.text, address.text, timezone.text, number_of_platforms.integer, created_at.timestamp, last_updated_at.timestamp )


[User] Show me all fuel logs where the location is 'LOC456', including the vehicle ID, fuel type, and quantity.

[Assistant] SELECT fuel_log_id, vehicle_id, fuel_type, quantity FROM transportation.fuel_logs WHERE location_id = 'LOC456';

[User] Can you also include the trip ID and filter to only show logs from the last 3 months?

[Assistant] SELECT fuel_log_id, vehicle_id, trip_id, fuel_type, quantity FROM transportation.fuel_logs WHERE location_id = 'LOC456' AND log_timestamp >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '3 months';

[User] Now group these results by fuel type and show the total quantity for each type.

[Assistant] SELECT fuel_type, SUM(quantity) AS total_quantity FROM transportation.fuel_logs WHERE location_id = 'LOC456' AND log_timestamp >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '3 months' GROUP BY fuel_type;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.fuel_logs ( fuel_log_id.text, vehicle_id.text, trip_id.text, log_timestamp.timestamp, fuel_type.text, quantity.numeric, unit.text, cost_per_unit.numeric, total_cost.numeric, odometer_reading.integer, location_id.text )


[User] Identify all instances where a vehicle's odometer_reading increased by more than 500 miles between two consecutive fuel log entries.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.vehicle_id,
       a.fuel_log_id                         AS previous_log_id,
       b.fuel_log_id                         AS next_log_id,
       a.log_timestamp                       AS previous_time,
       b.log_timestamp                       AS next_time,
       b.odometer_reading - a.odometer_reading AS mile_increase
FROM transportation.fuel_logs a
JOIN transportation.fuel_logs b
  ON a.vehicle_id = b.vehicle_id
 AND b.log_timestamp = (
      SELECT MIN(log_timestamp)
      FROM transportation.fuel_logs
      WHERE vehicle_id = a.vehicle_id
        AND log_timestamp > a.log_timestamp
    )
WHERE b.odometer_reading - a.odometer_reading > 500;

[User] Now restrict these increases to those where the time difference between entries is less than 7 days.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.vehicle_id,
       a.fuel_log_id                         AS previous_log_id,
       b.fuel_log_id                         AS next_log_id,
       a.log_timestamp                       AS previous_time,
       b.log_timestamp                       AS next_time,
       b.odometer_reading - a.odometer_reading AS mile_increase,
       EXTRACT(epoch FROM (b.log_timestamp - a.log_timestamp))/3600 AS hours_diff
FROM transportation.fuel_logs a
JOIN transportation.fuel_logs b
  ON a.vehicle_id = b.vehicle_id
 AND b.log_timestamp = (
      SELECT MIN(log_timestamp)
      FROM transportation.fuel_logs
      WHERE vehicle_id = a.vehicle_id
        AND log_timestamp > a.log_timestamp
    )
WHERE b.odometer_reading - a.odometer_reading > 500
  AND b.log_timestamp - a.log_timestamp < INTERVAL '7 days';

[User] Also include both the mile increase and the time difference in hours in the final output columns.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.vehicle_id,
       a.fuel_log_id                         AS previous_log_id,
       b.fuel_log_id                         AS next_log_id,
       b.odometer_reading - a.odometer_reading AS mile_increase,
       EXTRACT(epoch FROM (b.log_timestamp - a.log_timestamp))/3600 AS hours_difference
FROM transportation.fuel_logs a
JOIN transportation.fuel_logs b
  ON a.vehicle_id = b.vehicle_id
 AND b.log_timestamp = (
      SELECT MIN(log_timestamp)
      FROM transportation.fuel_logs
      WHERE vehicle_id = a.vehicle_id
        AND log_timestamp > a.log_timestamp
    )
WHERE b.odometer_reading - a.odometer_reading > 500
  AND b.log_timestamp - a.log_timestamp < INTERVAL '7 days';


[User] List the first name, last name, email, and phone number of all clients who have a case of type 'Bankruptcy', along with the name of the case.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.first_name ,  T1.last_name ,  T1.email ,  T1.phone ,  T2.case_name FROM legal_services.clients AS T1 JOIN legal_services.cases AS T2 ON T1.client_id  =  T2.client_id WHERE T2.case_type  =  'Bankruptcy'

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.clients ( client_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, company_name text, email text UNIQUE, phone text, address text, date_registered timestamp, status text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.law_firms (
    firm_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the law firm
    firm_name character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- official name of the law firm
    address text NOT NULL, -- primary address of the firm
    phone character varying(32), -- firm's main phone number
    website character varying(255), -- firm's website URL
    founded_date date, -- date the firm was established
    managing_partner_id character varying(64), -- FK to lawyers table (optional)
    PRIMARY KEY (firm_id)
)
CREATE TABLE legal_services.cases ( case_id text, case_number text, case_name text, client_id text, lead_lawyer_id text, case_type text, status text, date_opened timestamp, date_closed timestamp, description text, court_jurisdiction text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.time_entries ( entry_id text PRIMARY KEY, case_id text, lawyer_id text, date_worked date, hours_spent numeric, billing_rate numeric, description text, is_billable bool, is_billed bool, invoice_id text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.appointments ( appointment_id.text, client_id.text, lawyer_id.text, case_id.text, start_time.timestamp, end_time.timestamp, location.text, subject.text, notes.text, status.text, created_at.timestamp )


[User] Show the IDs and registration dates of all verified citizens who could be eligible for at least one active service. Display the citizen ID and registration date.

[Assistant]
SELECT DISTINCT c.citizen_id, c.registration_date
FROM government_services.citizens c
JOIN government_services.services s ON s.is_active = true
WHERE c.is_verified = true;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens ( citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, national_id_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, date_of_birth date NOT NULL, gender character varying(20), primary_address text NOT NULL, contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE, contact_phone character varying(32), registration_date timestamp NOT NULL, is_verified boolean DEFAULT false, PRIMARY KEY (citizen_id) )
CREATE TABLE government_services.services ( service_id.text, agency_id.text, service_name.text, description.text, category.text, eligibility_criteria.text, standard_fee.numeric, average_processing_time_days.integer, is_active.boolean, online_application_url.text )


[User] List all pairs of transactions within the same block where the from_address of one transaction is the to_address of another transaction. Show both transaction_ids, the block_number, from_address, and to_address.

[Assistant]
SELECT t1.transaction_id AS tx1_id, t2.transaction_id AS tx2_id, t1.block_number, t1.from_address, t1.to_address
FROM web3.transactions t1
JOIN web3.transactions t2
  ON t1.block_number = t2.block_number
  AND t1.from_address = t2.to_address
  AND t1.to_address = t2.from_address;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.transactions ( transaction_id text, from_address text, to_address text, value numeric, gas_used integer, gas_price numeric, block_number integer, timestamp timestamp, input_data text, status text, nonce integer )


[User] Find appointments that are longer than 30 minutes.

[Assistant] SELECT * FROM legal_services.appointments WHERE end_time IS NOT NULL AND start_time IS NOT NULL AND end_time > start_time + INTERVAL '30 minutes'

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.appointments ( appointment_id.text, client_id.text, lawyer_id.text, case_id.text, start_time.timestamp, end_time.timestamp, location.text, subject.text, notes.text, status.text, created_at.timestamp )


[User] What are the maintenance costs for a specific aircraft model like the Airbus A320?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I don't have access to data regarding maintenance costs for specific aircraft models such as the Airbus A320. The information in the database is limited to details like model name, manufacturer, passenger capacity, and technical specifications. For maintenance cost information, you may need to consult with the manufacturer or a maintenance service provider.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE manufacturing.aircraft_models ( model_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, model_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, manufacturer character varying(128) NOT NULL, passenger_capacity integer, max_range_km integer, engine_type character varying(100), wingspan_m numeric(6,2), status character varying(50) NOT NULL, first_flight_date date, PRIMARY KEY (model_id) )


[User] How many documents were uploaded in the year 2023?

[Assistant] SELECT count(*) FROM government_services.documents WHERE date_part('year', upload_timestamp) = 2023;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, application_id character varying(64), citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, document_type character varying(100) NOT NULL, file_reference text NOT NULL, upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, expiry_date date, verification_status character varying(30) DEFAULT 'Pending', verified_by_employee_id character varying(64), verification_timestamp timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (document_id) )


[User] List each wallet that has received tokens of more than one distinct token type. Show wallet_id, address, the number of distinct tokens received as distinct_token_count, and the total received value, ordered by total_received_value descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT w.wallet_id,
       w.address,
       COUNT(DISTINCT t.token_id) AS distinct_token_count,
       SUM(tt.value)            AS total_received_value
FROM web3.wallets w
JOIN web3.token_transfers tt
  ON w.address = tt.to_address
JOIN web3.tokens t
  ON tt.token_id = t.token_id
GROUP BY w.wallet_id, w.address
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT t.token_id) > 1
ORDER BY total_received_value DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.tokens (
    token_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the token
    contract_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the token contract
    token_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the token
    token_symbol character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- symbol of the token
    decimals integer NOT NULL, -- number of decimals for the token
    total_supply numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- total supply of the token
    PRIMARY KEY (token_id)
)
CREATE TABLE web3.token_transfers (
    transfer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the transfer
    token_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the token being transferred
    from_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the sender
    to_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the receiver
    value numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- amount of tokens transferred
    transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the transaction containing the transfer
    log_index integer NOT NULL, -- index of the transfer log in the transaction
    PRIMARY KEY (transfer_id)
)
CREATE TABLE web3.wallets (
    wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the wallet
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user owning the wallet
    address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the wallet
    private_key text NOT NULL, -- private key of the wallet
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the wallet was created
    PRIMARY KEY (wallet_id)
)


[User] Show me the record_id, patient_id, prescription_id, medication_id, start_date, and the systolic blood pressure from the associated medical record for all prescriptions.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.prescription_id,
       p.medication_id,
       p.start_date,
       m.record_id,
       m.patient_id,
       (m.vitals->'blood_pressure'->>'systolic')::int AS systolic_bp
FROM healthcare.prescriptions p
JOIN healthcare.medical_records m
  ON p.record_id = m.record_id;

[User] Actually, only include those where the systolic blood pressure is greater than 140.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.prescription_id,
       p.medication_id,
       p.start_date,
       m.record_id,
       m.patient_id,
       (m.vitals->'blood_pressure'->>'systolic')::int AS systolic_bp
FROM healthcare.prescriptions p
JOIN healthcare.medical_records m
  ON p.record_id = m.record_id
WHERE (m.vitals->'blood_pressure'->>'systolic')::int > 140;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records ( record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, appointment_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, record_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, chief_complaint text, present_illness_history text, past_medical_history text, physical_examination_notes text, assessment text, treatment_plan text, vitals jsonb, created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (record_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, dosage character varying(100) NOT NULL, frequency character varying(100) NOT NULL, route character varying(50), start_date date NOT NULL, end_date date, quantity_dispensed numeric(10,2), refills_allowed integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, prescription_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (prescription_id) )


[User] How many policies were canceled in the previous month, grouped by cancellation reason?

[Assistant]
SELECT cancellation_reason,
       COUNT(*) AS canceled_count
FROM insurance.policies
WHERE cancellation_date BETWEEN date_trunc('month', CURRENT_DATE) - INTERVAL '1 month'
                             AND date_trunc('month', CURRENT_DATE) - INTERVAL '1 day'
GROUP BY cancellation_reason;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies ( policy_id text, customer_id text, product_id text, agent_id text, policy_number text, start_date date, end_date date, premium_amount numeric, coverage_limit numeric, deductible numeric, status text, issued_at timestamp, cancellation_date date, cancellation_reason text )


[User] Could you provide the total number of game sessions and the number of distinct players for each game genre? Display the genre, session count, and player count.

[Assistant] SELECT g.genre, COUNT(gs.session_id) AS session_count, COUNT(DISTINCT gs.player_id) AS player_count FROM gaming_technology.game_sessions AS gs JOIN gaming_technology.games AS g ON gs.game_id = g.game_id WHERE g.genre IS NOT NULL GROUP BY g.genre ORDER BY g.genre;

[User] Thanks. Can you modify the query to only include games that were released after the year 2020?

[Assistant] SELECT g.genre, COUNT(gs.session_id) AS session_count, COUNT(DISTINCT gs.player_id) AS player_count FROM gaming_technology.game_sessions AS gs JOIN gaming_technology.games AS g ON gs.game_id = g.game_id WHERE g.genre IS NOT NULL AND g.release_date >= '2021-01-01' GROUP BY g.genre ORDER BY g.genre;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players (
    player_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the player
    username character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's chosen display name
    email character varying(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's email address for login/recovery
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- securely hashed password
    registration_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the player account was created
    last_login timestamp with time zone, -- timestamp of the last successful login
    country_code character(2), -- player's country (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', -- account status (e.g., active, banned, suspended)
    profile_data jsonb, -- flexible field for avatar url, bio, preferences etc.
    PRIMARY KEY (player_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games (
    game_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game
    title character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- official title of the game
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the developers table
    publisher_id uuid, -- FK linking to a potential publishers table (optional)
    genre character varying(100), -- primary genre (e.g., RPG, FPS, Strategy)
    release_date date, -- official release date
    description text, -- short description or synopsis of the game
    platform character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- primary platform (e.g., PC, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, Mobile)
    engine character varying(100), -- game engine used (e.g., Unreal Engine 5, Unity)
    website character varying(255), -- official website URL
    PRIMARY KEY (game_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (developer_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.developers(developer_id) -- Example FK constraint
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions (
    session_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game session
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the players table
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the games table
    server_id uuid, -- FK linking to the servers table (nullable for single-player)
    start_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the session began
    end_time timestamp with time zone, -- when the session ended (null if ongoing)
    duration_seconds integer, -- calculated duration of the session in seconds
    score integer, -- player's score for the session, if applicable
    session_data jsonb, -- flexible field for session-specific info (e.g., map played, character used)
    PRIMARY KEY (session_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (server_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.servers(server_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers (
    server_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game server instance
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this server hosts
    server_name character varying(150), -- display name for the server
    region character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- geographical region (e.g., us-east-1, eu-west-2)
    ip_address character varying(45), -- IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
    port integer, -- network port number
    current_players integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- number of players currently connected
    max_players integer NOT NULL, -- maximum player capacity
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline', -- server status (e.g., online, offline, maintenance)
    last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone, -- last time the server reported its status
    PRIMARY KEY (server_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements (
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an achievement definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game the achievement belongs to
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the achievement
    description text NOT NULL, -- how to unlock the achievement
    icon_url character varying(255), -- URL for the achievement's icon
    points integer DEFAULT 0, -- points awarded for unlocking (optional)
    hidden boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether the achievement details are hidden until unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (achievement_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements (
    player_achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for this unlock instance
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player who unlocked it
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the achievement definition
    unlocked_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the achievement was unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (player_achievement_id),
    UNIQUE (player_id, achievement_id) -- Ensure a player can only unlock an achievement once
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (achievement_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.achievements(achievement_id)
)


[User] List all rooms, including their room number, the name of the property they belong to, and their room type name, specifically for rooms with 'Maintenance' status.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.room_number, T2.property_name, T3.type_name FROM rooms AS T1 JOIN properties AS T2 ON T1.property_id = T2.property_id JOIN room_types AS T3 ON T1.room_type_id = T3.room_type_id WHERE T1.status = 'Maintenance'

[User] Also include the floor number and filter to only show rooms located on floors 5 or higher. Sort the results by property name and then by floor.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.room_number, T2.property_name, T3.type_name, T1.floor FROM rooms AS T1 JOIN properties AS T2 ON T1.property_id = T2.property_id JOIN room_types AS T3 ON T1.room_type_id = T3.room_type_id WHERE T1.status = 'Maintenance' AND T1.floor >= 5 ORDER BY T2.property_name, T1.floor

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.rooms (
    room_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the room
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to properties table
    room_number character varying(10) NOT NULL, -- room number identifier (e.g., '101', 'Suite 2B')
    room_type_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to room_types table
    floor integer, -- floor number the room is on
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Available, Occupied, Cleaning, OutOfOrder, Maintenance
    is_smoking boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- smoking allowed flag
    features text, -- description of features (e.g., Balcony, Sea View, Jacuzzi)
    current_condition text, -- notes on room condition
    last_cleaned_at timestamp with time zone, -- timestamp of last cleaning
    PRIMARY KEY (room_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (room_type_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.room_types(room_type_id)
)


[User] Show me all rooms along with their current overall review rating for each room, including the room number and property id.

[Assistant]
SELECT r.room_number, r.property_id, AVG(rv.rating_overall) AS average_overall_rating
FROM hospitality_technology.rooms r
LEFT JOIN hospitality_technology.reviews rv
  ON r.property_id = rv.property_id
GROUP BY r.room_number, r.property_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.rooms ( room_id.text, property_id.text, room_number.text, room_type_id.text, floor.integer, status.text, is_smoking.boolean, features.text, current_condition.text, last_cleaned_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reviews ( review_id.text, property_id.text, reservation_id.text, guest_id.text, rating_overall.integer, rating_cleanliness.integer, rating_service.integer, rating_location.integer, rating_value.integer, comment.text, review_source.text, review_date.timestamp, is_public.boolean, staff_response.text, response_staff_id.text, response_date.timestamp )


[User] Find pairs of citizens who share the same gender but registered in different years. Show each citizen's first and last name along with their registration year.

[Assistant]
SELECT c1.first_name AS first_name_1,
       c1.last_name  AS last_name_1,
       EXTRACT(YEAR FROM c1.registration_date) AS reg_year_1,
       c2.first_name AS first_name_2,
       c2.last_name  AS last_name_2,
       EXTRACT(YEAR FROM c2.registration_date) AS reg_year_2
FROM government_services.citizens c1
JOIN government_services.citizens c2
  ON c1.gender = c2.gender
 AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM c1.registration_date) <> EXTRACT(YEAR FROM c2.registration_date)
 AND c1.citizen_id < c2.citizen_id;

[User] Exclude any pairs where either citizen is not verified.

[Assistant]
SELECT c1.first_name AS first_name_1,
       c1.last_name  AS last_name_1,
       EXTRACT(YEAR FROM c1.registration_date) AS reg_year_1,
       c2.first_name AS first_name_2,
       c2.last_name  AS last_name_2,
       EXTRACT(YEAR FROM c2.registration_date) AS reg_year_2
FROM government_services.citizens c1
JOIN government_services.citizens c2
  ON c1.gender = c2.gender
 AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM c1.registration_date) <> EXTRACT(YEAR FROM c2.registration_date)
 AND c1.citizen_id < c2.citizen_id
WHERE c1.is_verified = TRUE
  AND c2.is_verified = TRUE;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens ( citizen_id text, national_id_number text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, primary_address text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, registration_date timestamp, is_verified boolean )


[User] List the plan_id, plan_name, and plan_type for all insurance plans where the insurance_provider is 'Humana'.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  plan_id,
  plan_name,
  plan_type
FROM healthcare.insurance_plans
WHERE
  insurance_provider = 'Humana';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients ( patient_id text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, address text, phone_number text, email text, emergency_contact_name text, emergency_contact_phone text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments (
    appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the appointment
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table
    appointment_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date and time of the appointment
    duration_minutes integer NOT NULL, -- expected duration in minutes
    reason text, -- reason for the visit
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, Completed, Cancelled, No-show
    location_id character varying(64), -- FK to a potential locations/clinics table
    notes text, -- notes related to scheduling
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records (
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    appointment_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, -- FK to appointments table (can be null if record not tied to specific appt)
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (doctor creating the record)
    record_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date the record/observation was made
    chief_complaint text, -- patient's primary reason for visit
    present_illness_history text, -- detailed history of the current issue
    past_medical_history text, -- relevant past conditions/surgeries
    physical_examination_notes text, -- findings from the physical exam
    assessment text, -- doctor's assessment/diagnosis summary
    treatment_plan text, -- planned course of action
    vitals jsonb, -- store vitals like BP, HR, Temp as structured JSON
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (record_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses ( diagnosis_id.text, record_id.text, patient_id.text, doctor_id.text, diagnosis_code.text, code_type.text, description.text, diagnosis_date.date, status.text, is_chronic.boolean )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications ( medication_id text PRIMARY KEY, medication_name text, generic_name text, manufacturer text, ndc_code text, description text )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, dosage character varying(100) NOT NULL, frequency character varying(100) NOT NULL, route character varying(50), start_date date NOT NULL, end_date date, quantity_dispensed numeric(10,2), refills_allowed integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, prescription_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (prescription_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans (
    plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the insurance plan
    plan_name character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance plan
    insurance_provider character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance company
    plan_type character varying(50), -- e.g., PPO, HMO, EPO
    contact_phone character varying(20), -- provider contact number
    website character varying(255), -- provider website
    PRIMARY KEY (plan_id)
)


[User] Provide the count of diagnoses by status.

[Assistant]
SELECT status,
       COUNT(*) AS count
FROM healthcare.diagnoses
GROUP BY status;

[User] Now only include statuses with more than 10 diagnoses.

[Assistant]
SELECT status,
       COUNT(*) AS count
FROM healthcare.diagnoses
GROUP BY status
HAVING COUNT(*) > 10;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses (
    diagnosis_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the diagnosis entry
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the specific medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (diagnosing doctor)
    diagnosis_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, -- standard code (e.g., ICD-10)
    code_type character varying(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ICD-10', -- type of code used
    description text, -- textual description of the diagnosis
    diagnosis_date date NOT NULL, -- date the diagnosis was made
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, Resolved, Ruled Out
    is_chronic boolean DEFAULT false, -- flag for chronic conditions
    PRIMARY KEY (diagnosis_id)
)


[User] Find all pairs of transactions that occurred in the same block and were sent to the same address. Show both transaction IDs, the shared recipient address, and the block number.

[Assistant]
SELECT t1.transaction_id AS tx1,
       t2.transaction_id AS tx2,
       t1.to_address,
       t1.block_number
FROM transactions t1
JOIN transactions t2
  ON t1.to_address = t2.to_address
 AND t1.block_number = t2.block_number
 AND t1.transaction_id < t2.transaction_id;


[User] Show me the top 5 games by number of online servers in European regions. I want the game title and the server count.

[Assistant]
SELECT g.title, COUNT(s.server_id) AS server_count
FROM gaming_technology.games g
JOIN gaming_technology.servers s ON g.game_id = s.game_id
WHERE s.region ILIKE 'eu%' AND s.status = 'online'
GROUP BY g.title
ORDER BY server_count DESC
LIMIT 5;

[User] Now include only those games whose average current_players per online server exceeds 100.

[Assistant]
SELECT g.title,
       COUNT(s.server_id) AS server_count,
       AVG(s.current_players)::numeric(10,2) AS avg_players
FROM gaming_technology.games g
JOIN gaming_technology.servers s ON g.game_id = s.game_id
WHERE s.region ILIKE 'eu%' AND s.status = 'online'
GROUP BY g.title
HAVING AVG(s.current_players) > 100
ORDER BY server_count DESC
LIMIT 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players ( player_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, username text, email text, password_hash text, registration_date timestamptz, last_login timestamptz, country_code text, status text, profile_data jsonb )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games ( game_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, title text, developer_id uuid, publisher_id uuid, genre text, release_date date, description text, platform text, engine text, website text )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers ( server_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, game_id uuid, server_name text, region text, ip_address text, port int, current_players int, max_players int, status text, last_heartbeat timestamptz )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements ( achievement_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, game_id uuid, name text, description text, icon_url text, points int, hidden boolean )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements ( player_achievement_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, player_id uuid, achievement_id uuid, unlocked_at timestamptz )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items ( item_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, game_id uuid, item_name text, item_type text, description text, rarity text, cost_currency text, cost_amount numeric, attributes jsonb )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory ( inventory_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, player_id uuid, item_id uuid, quantity int, acquired_at timestamptz, instance_data jsonb )


[User] List all insurance products that have 'auto' in their product type and are currently active, showing their product name and base premium.

[Assistant] SELECT product_name, base_premium FROM insurance.insurance_products WHERE product_type LIKE '%auto%' AND is_active = true;

[User] Now order these results by base premium in descending order and include the coverage details.

[Assistant] SELECT product_name, base_premium, coverage_details FROM insurance.insurance_products WHERE product_type LIKE '%auto%' AND is_active = true ORDER BY base_premium DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims ( claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, incident_date timestamp NOT NULL, reported_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, description text NOT NULL, estimated_loss numeric(15, 2), status character varying(30) NOT NULL, settlement_amount numeric(15, 2), settlement_date date, claim_handler_id character varying(64), police_report_number character varying(100), PRIMARY KEY (claim_id) )
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products ( product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, product_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, product_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, description text, base_premium numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, coverage_details text, underwriting_rules text, is_active boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, updated_at timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (product_id) )
CREATE TABLE insurance.policy_beneficiaries ( beneficiary_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, relationship character varying(50) NOT NULL, percentage_share numeric(5, 2) NOT NULL CHECK (percentage_share > 0 AND percentage_share <= 100), contact_info text, added_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (beneficiary_id), UNIQUE (policy_id, customer_id) )


[User] List the usernames and user IDs of all users whose bio contains the word 'developer'.

[Assistant]
SELECT user_id, username
FROM social_media.users
WHERE bio ILIKE '%developer%';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users (
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the user
    username character varying(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's unique handle
    email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's email address
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- hashed password
    full_name character varying(100), -- user's full name
    profile_picture_url text, -- URL to the profile picture
    bio text, -- short user biography
    location character varying(100), -- user's location
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of account creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last profile update
    is_verified boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- verification status
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments (
    comment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the comment
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post being commented on (FK to posts.post_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who made the comment (FK to users.user_id)
    parent_comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the parent comment if it's a reply (FK to comments.comment_id)
    content text NOT NULL, -- textual content of the comment
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of comment creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last comment edit
    PRIMARY KEY (comment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes (
    like_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the like
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who liked (FK to users.user_id)
    post_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the post being liked (FK to posts.post_id, nullable)
    comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the comment being liked (FK to comments.comment_id, nullable)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the like occurred
    PRIMARY KEY (like_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_like UNIQUE (user_id, post_id, comment_id), -- prevent duplicate likes
    CONSTRAINT check_like_target CHECK (post_id IS NOT NULL OR comment_id IS NOT NULL) -- ensure it likes something
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows (
    follow_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the follow relationship
    follower_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who is following (FK to users.user_id)
    following_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user being followed (FK to users.user_id)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the follow started
    PRIMARY KEY (follow_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_follow UNIQUE (follower_user_id, following_user_id) -- prevent duplicate follows
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags (
    hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the hashtag
    tag_name character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- the actual hashtag text (without '#')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when the hashtag was first used
    PRIMARY KEY (hashtag_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations (
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the conversation
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when conversation was initiated
    last_message_at timestamp, -- timestamp of the last message in the conversation
    is_group_chat boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- indicates if it's a group chat or direct message
    group_name character varying(100), -- name of the group chat (if applicable)
    PRIMARY KEY (conversation_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants (
    participant_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the participant entry
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the conversation (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user in the conversation (FK to users.user_id)
    joined_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when user joined the conversation
    last_read_at timestamp, -- timestamp indicating up to when the user has read messages
    PRIMARY KEY (participant_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_conversation UNIQUE (conversation_id, user_id) -- prevent user being added multiple times
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.notifications (
    notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the notification
    recipient_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- user receiving the notification (FK to users.user_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64), -- user triggering the notification (FK to users.user_id, can be null for system notifications)
    notification_type character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- type of notification ('like', 'comment', 'follow', 'mention', 'message')
    target_entity_id character varying(64), -- ID of the related entity (post_id, comment_id, user_id, conversation_id)
    target_entity_type character varying(20), -- type of the related entity ('post', 'comment', 'user', 'conversation')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp notification was created
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp notification was marked as read
    PRIMARY KEY (notification_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.user_settings (
    setting_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the setting entry
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user the settings belong to (FK to users.user_id)
    theme character varying(20) DEFAULT 'light', -- UI theme ('light', 'dark')
    email_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable email notifications
    push_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable push notifications
    private_profile boolean DEFAULT false, -- is the user profile private
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last setting change
    PRIMARY KEY (setting_id)
)


[User] Find all smart contracts where the code length is greater than 1000 characters.

[Assistant] SELECT contract_id, creator_address, timestamp FROM blockchain.smart_contracts WHERE LENGTH(code) > 1000;

[User] Now group these by creator_address and show the count of such contracts per creator.

[Assistant] SELECT creator_address, COUNT(*) AS long_code_contracts FROM blockchain.smart_contracts WHERE LENGTH(code) > 1000 GROUP BY creator_address;

[User] Can you order the results by the count in descending order?

[Assistant] SELECT creator_address, COUNT(*) AS long_code_contracts FROM blockchain.smart_contracts WHERE LENGTH(code) > 1000 GROUP BY creator_address ORDER BY long_code_contracts DESC;

[User] Now show only creators who have more than 3 such contracts.

[Assistant] SELECT creator_address, COUNT(*) AS long_code_contracts FROM blockchain.smart_contracts WHERE LENGTH(code) > 1000 GROUP BY creator_address HAVING COUNT(*) > 3 ORDER BY long_code_contracts DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE blockchain.smart_contracts ( contract_id text PRIMARY KEY, creator_address text, code text, timestamp timestamp )


[User] List all the appointments that overlap in time for the same location, showing both appointment IDs, their start and end times, and the location.

[Assistant]
SELECT a1.appointment_id AS appointment_id_1, a2.appointment_id AS appointment_id_2,
       a1.start_time AS start_1, a1.end_time AS end_1,
       a2.start_time AS start_2, a2.end_time AS end_2,
       a1.location
FROM legal_services.appointments a1
JOIN legal_services.appointments a2
  ON a1.location = a2.location
 AND a1.appointment_id < a2.appointment_id
 AND a1.start_time < a2.end_time
 AND a2.start_time < a1.end_time;

[User] Can you narrow this to only show overlapping appointments that are both in 'Scheduled' status?

[Assistant]
SELECT a1.appointment_id AS appointment_id_1, a2.appointment_id AS appointment_id_2,
       a1.start_time AS start_1, a1.end_time AS end_1,
       a2.start_time AS start_2, a2.end_time AS end_2,
       a1.location
FROM legal_services.appointments a1
JOIN legal_services.appointments a2
  ON a1.location = a2.location
 AND a1.appointment_id < a2.appointment_id
 AND a1.start_time < a2.end_time
 AND a2.start_time < a1.end_time
WHERE a1.status = 'Scheduled' AND a2.status = 'Scheduled';

[User] Also, please only show overlaps that last longer than 10 minutes.

[Assistant]
SELECT a1.appointment_id AS appointment_id_1, a2.appointment_id AS appointment_id_2,
       a1.start_time AS start_1, a1.end_time AS end_1,
       a2.start_time AS start_2, a2.end_time AS end_2,
       a1.location
FROM legal_services.appointments a1
JOIN legal_services.appointments a2
  ON a1.location = a2.location
 AND a1.appointment_id < a2.appointment_id
 AND a1.start_time < a2.end_time
 AND a2.start_time < a1.end_time
WHERE a1.status = 'Scheduled' AND a2.status = 'Scheduled'
  AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (LEAST(a1.end_time, a2.end_time) - GREATEST(a1.start_time, a2.start_time))) > 600;


[User] Which route numbers connect locations with a distance less than 80 km and more than 5 words in their description? Include the route type in the results.

[Assistant] SELECT route_number, type FROM transportation.routes WHERE distance_km < 80 AND array_length(regexp_split_to_array(description, '\s+'), 1) > 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.routes ( route_id text, route_number text, description text, origin_location_id text, destination_location_id text, distance_km numeric, estimated_duration_minutes integer, type text )


[User] What is the total market cap for all tokens listed on the 'Polygon' chain?

[Assistant] SELECT SUM(market_cap) FROM token_dexpool_info WHERE chain = 'Polygon';

[User] Only sum the market cap for tokens on 'Polygon' that have a 24-hour volume greater than 500000.

[Assistant] SELECT SUM(market_cap) FROM token_dexpool_info WHERE chain = 'Polygon' AND volume_24h > 500000;

[User] Also show the number of unique tokens that meet these criteria.

[Assistant] SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT token_symbol), SUM(market_cap) FROM token_dexpool_info WHERE chain = 'Polygon' AND volume_24h > 500000;

[User] Can you show the total market cap and token count for *each* chain that meets these volume criteria, ordered by total market cap descending?

[Assistant] SELECT chain, COUNT(DISTINCT token_symbol) AS token_count, SUM(market_cap) AS total_market_cap FROM token_dexpool_info WHERE volume_24h > 500000 GROUP BY chain ORDER BY total_market_cap DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE token_dexpool_info ( pair_address character varying(512) NOT NULL, -- the id of dexpool token_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the name of the token in the dexpool token_symbol character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the token's symbol chain text, -- the chain that the dexpool resides price double precision, -- the current price of the token price_change_percentage_1h double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 1 hour price_change_percentage_6h double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 6 hours price_change_percentage_24h double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 24 hours makers_24h double precision, -- the makers of the dex pool in 24 hours volume_24h double precision, -- the trade volume of the dex pool in 24 hours liquidity double precision, -- the liquidity of the dex pool market_cap double precision, -- the market cap of the token trend_rank bigint, -- the rank of token in the dex pool of recent trending, value 1 expresses the most popular token. ,PRIMARY KEY (pair_address, chain) )


[User] Retrieve the most recent log entry for each user, including action and logged_at.

[Assistant]
SELECT l1.user_id,
       l1.action,
       l1.logged_at
FROM trading_platform.logs l1
WHERE l1.logged_at = (
  SELECT MAX(l2.logged_at)
  FROM trading_platform.logs l2
  WHERE l2.user_id = l1.user_id
);

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.users (
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the user
    username character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- username of the user
    email character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- email address of the user
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- hashed password of the user
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the user account was created
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.orders (
    order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the order
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user placing the order
    wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the wallet used for the order
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the asset being traded
    order_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- type of the order (e.g., buy, sell)
    quantity numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- quantity of the asset in the order
    price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- price per unit of the asset
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- status of the order (e.g., open, filled, canceled)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the order was created
    PRIMARY KEY (order_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps (
    dapp_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the DApp
    name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the DApp
    description text NOT NULL, -- description of the DApp
    url character varying(256) NOT NULL, -- URL of the DApp
    PRIMARY KEY (dapp_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.peers (
    peer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the peer
    ip_address character varying(15) NOT NULL, -- IP address of the peer
    port integer NOT NULL, -- port number of the peer
    last_seen timestamp NOT NULL, -- last time the peer was active
    PRIMARY KEY (peer_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.metadata (
    metadata_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the metadata
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the asset the metadata is associated with
    key character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- key of the metadata
    value text NOT NULL, -- value of the metadata
    PRIMARY KEY (metadata_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.logs (
    log_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the log entry
    user_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the user associated with the log entry
    action character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- action performed
    details text NOT NULL, -- details of the action
    logged_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the log entry was created
    PRIMARY KEY (log_id)
)


[User] Show me all home loans (loan_id, principal_amount, interest_rate) where the current principal balance is more than 75% of the original principal amount, along with the account_id and employee details (first_name, last_name) of the employee who processed the loan application.

[Assistant] SELECT l.loan_id, l.principal_amount, l.interest_rate, l.account_id, e.first_name, e.last_name FROM financial_services.loans l JOIN financial_services.employees e ON l.account_id = e.employee_id WHERE l.loan_type = 'Home' AND l.current_principal_balance > (l.principal_amount * 0.75)

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.transactions ( transaction_id.text, account_id.text, related_account_id.text, transaction_type.text, amount.numeric, currency.text, transaction_date.timestamp, effective_date.date, description.text, status.text, reference_number.text )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.securities ( security_id.text, ticker_symbol.text, isin_code.text, cusip_code.text, security_name.text, security_type.text, exchange.text, currency.text, issuer_name.text, sector.text, last_updated.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.market_data ( data_point_id.bigint, security_id.text, data_timestamp.timestamp, open_price.numeric, high_price.numeric, low_price.numeric, close_price.numeric, adjusted_close_price.numeric, volume.bigint, source.text )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.employees ( employee_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, job_title.text, department.text, branch_id.text, email.text, phone_extension.text, hire_date.date, termination_date.date, manager_id.text, status.text )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.loans ( loan_id.text, account_id.text, loan_type.text, principal_amount.numeric, current_principal_balance.numeric, interest_rate.numeric, term_months.integer, origination_date.date, maturity_date.date, monthly_payment.numeric, collateral_description.text, status.text )


[User] Find all contracts where the deployer address is the same as the contract address, indicating self-deployed contracts.

[Assistant] SELECT address, deployer_address FROM web3.contracts WHERE address = deployer_address;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.contracts ( contract_id text, address text, abi text, bytecode text, deployer_address text, deployed_at timestamp, network_id text, status text )


[User] List all medical records, showing the record ID, record date, and the full name of the doctor who created the record. Include the patient ID as well.

[Assistant] SELECT mr.record_id, mr.record_date, mr.patient_id, d.first_name, d.last_name FROM healthcare.medical_records mr JOIN doctors d ON mr.doctor_id = d.doctor_id;

[User] Refine this to only include records where the chief_complaint is not null or empty and the doctor's specialty is 'Cardiology'.

[Assistant] SELECT mr.record_id, mr.record_date, mr.patient_id, d.first_name, d.last_name FROM healthcare.medical_records mr JOIN doctors d ON mr.doctor_id = d.doctor_id WHERE (mr.chief_complaint IS NOT NULL AND mr.chief_complaint != '') AND d.specialty = 'Cardiology';

[User] Also, sort the results by record_date in descending order and limit the output to the top 10 records.

[Assistant] SELECT mr.record_id, mr.record_date, mr.patient_id, d.first_name, d.last_name FROM healthcare.medical_records mr JOIN doctors d ON mr.doctor_id = d.doctor_id WHERE (mr.chief_complaint IS NOT NULL AND mr.chief_complaint != '') AND d.specialty = 'Cardiology' ORDER BY mr.record_date DESC LIMIT 10;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records (
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    appointment_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, -- FK to appointments table (can be null if record not tied to specific appt)
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (doctor creating the record)
    record_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date the record/observation was made
    chief_complaint text, -- patient's primary reason for visit
    present_illness_history text, -- detailed history of the current issue
    past_medical_history text, -- relevant past conditions/surgeries
    physical_examination_notes text, -- findings from the physical exam
    assessment text, -- doctor's assessment/diagnosis summary
    treatment_plan text, -- planned course of action
    vitals jsonb, -- store vitals like BP, HR, Temp as structured JSON
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (record_id)
)