#!/usr/bin/env python3 """Generate Figures 1 and 2 for the EMNLP 2026 paper. Figure 1 — Repair effect (POST+UP − PRE) by tier on five robust benchmarks. Figure 2 — Per-corpus Paloma BPB delta under repair (heatmap). Outputs PDF (vector, for LaTeX inclusion) and PNG (for previewing). """ from __future__ import annotations import json import glob import statistics import matplotlib matplotlib.use('Agg') import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.patches as mpatches from matplotlib.colors import LinearSegmentedColormap, TwoSlopeNorm import numpy as np BASE = './eval_results' OUTDIR = './figures' import os os.makedirs(OUTDIR, exist_ok=True) def load(suite, label): f = glob.glob(f'{BASE}/{suite}/{label}_results/results_*.json') return json.load(open(f[0]))['results'] if f else {} # Variant lookup → anonymized display label (cluster A = Cluster A, cluster B = Cluster B) PAIRS = { 'LQ-A': None, # no Cluster A LQ runs 'LQ-B': ('clusterB_lq_new', 'clusterB_lq_new_repaired_upsampled'), 'MQ-A': ('clusterA_mq_new', 'clusterA_mq_new_repaired_upsampled'), 'MQ-B': ('clusterB_mq_new', 'clusterB_mq_new_repaired_upsampled'), 'HQ-A': None, 'HQ-B': ('clusterB_hq_new', 'clusterB_hq_new_repaired_upsampled'), } def task_value(results, task, key=None): """Get accuracy in [0,1] for a task. Handles mmlu_/blimp_ aggregation.""" if task == 'mmlu_mean': accs = [v.get('acc,none') for k, v in results.items() if k.startswith('mmlu_') and k != 'mmlu'] accs = [a for a in accs if isinstance(a, (int, float))] return statistics.mean(accs) if accs else None if task == 'blimp_mean': accs = [v.get('acc,none') for k, v in results.items() if k.startswith('blimp_') and k != 'blimp'] accs = [a for a in accs if isinstance(a, (int, float))] return statistics.mean(accs) if accs else None if key is None: key_map = { 'hellaswag': 'acc_norm,none', 'piqa': 'acc_norm,none', 'winogrande': 'acc,none', 'commonsense_qa': 'acc,none', 'social_iqa': 'acc,none', 'openbookqa': 'acc_norm,none', 'sciq': 'acc_norm,none', 'arc_easy': 'acc_norm,none', 'arc_challenge': 'acc_norm,none', 'boolq': 'acc,none', 'race': 'acc,none', 'lambada_openai': 'acc,none', } key = key_map.get(task) if key is None or task not in results: return None v = results[task].get(key) return v if isinstance(v, (int, float)) else None # ============================================================================ # FIGURE 1 — Repair effect by tier on five robust benchmarks # ============================================================================ print("[fig1] computing repair-effect deltas by tier ...") # 5 benchmarks (the S/N >= 4× headline set) BENCHMARKS = [ ('lambada_openai', 'LAMBADA-OpenAI'), ('boolq', 'BoolQ'), ('race', 'RACE'), ('hellaswag', 'HellaSwag'), ('openbookqa', 'OpenBookQA'), ] # 4 tier × cluster bars per benchmark, in the visual order LQ → MQ-A → MQ-B → HQ BAR_KEYS = [('LQ-B', 'LQ'), ('MQ-A', 'MQ-A'), ('MQ-B', 'MQ-B'), ('HQ-B', 'HQ')] SIGMA_SEED = 0.6 # per-task noise floor in pp (median from Table 2) # Load all data once RAW = {} for k, pair in PAIRS.items(): if pair is None: continue pre_lab, ups_lab = pair RAW[k] = { 'pre': load('prose', pre_lab), 'ups': load('prose', ups_lab), } fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 5, figsize=(14, 3.4), sharey=False) colors_per_tier = {'LQ-B':'#c0392b', 'MQ-A':'#f39c12', 'MQ-B':'#27ae60', 'HQ-B':'#2980b9'} tier_labels = {'LQ-B':'LQ', 'MQ-A':'MQ-A', 'MQ-B':'MQ-B', 'HQ-B':'HQ'} for ax, (task_id, task_disp) in zip(axes, BENCHMARKS): deltas = [] bar_colors = [] bar_labels = [] for k, lab in BAR_KEYS: if k not in RAW: deltas.append(0.0); bar_colors.append('#cccccc'); bar_labels.append(lab); continue pv = task_value(RAW[k]['pre'], task_id) uv = task_value(RAW[k]['ups'], task_id) if pv is None or uv is None: deltas.append(0.0) else: deltas.append((uv - pv) * 100) bar_colors.append(colors_per_tier[k]) bar_labels.append(tier_labels[k]) x = np.arange(len(deltas)) bars = ax.bar(x, deltas, color=bar_colors, edgecolor='black', linewidth=0.4, width=0.7) ax.errorbar(x, deltas, yerr=SIGMA_SEED, fmt='none', ecolor='black', lw=0.7, capsize=2) # ±3σ significance lines ax.axhline(y= 3*SIGMA_SEED, ls='--', lw=0.5, color='gray') ax.axhline(y=-3*SIGMA_SEED, ls='--', lw=0.5, color='gray') ax.axhline(y=0, color='black', lw=0.5) ax.set_xticks(x); ax.set_xticklabels(bar_labels, fontsize=8) ax.set_title(task_disp, fontsize=10) ax.tick_params(axis='y', labelsize=8) # annotate bars with delta values for xi, di in zip(x, deltas): ax.text(xi, di + (0.15 if di >= 0 else -0.45), f'{di:+.1f}', ha='center', va='bottom' if di >= 0 else 'top', fontsize=7) ax.set_ylim(min(min(deltas) - 1.0, -4.0), max(max(deltas) + 1.0, 6.0)) axes[0].set_ylabel('Δ accuracy (POST+UP − PRE), pp', fontsize=9) fig.suptitle('Repair effect by tier on the five robust benchmarks (S/N ≥ 4×)', fontsize=11, y=1.00) # Add legend below figures proxies = [mpatches.Patch(color=c, label=tier_labels[k]) for k, c in colors_per_tier.items()] proxies.append(mpatches.Patch(color='gray', alpha=0.3, label=f'±3σ noise (={3*SIGMA_SEED:.1f} pp)')) fig.legend(handles=proxies, loc='lower center', ncol=5, fontsize=8, frameon=False, bbox_to_anchor=(0.5, -0.05)) plt.tight_layout() plt.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.15) plt.savefig(f'{OUTDIR}/fig1_repair_by_tier.pdf', bbox_inches='tight', dpi=300) plt.savefig(f'{OUTDIR}/fig1_repair_by_tier.png', bbox_inches='tight', dpi=200) print(f"[fig1] saved to {OUTDIR}/fig1_repair_by_tier.{{pdf,png}}") plt.close() # ============================================================================ # FIGURE 2 — Paloma per-corpus BPB delta heatmap # ============================================================================ print("[fig2] computing Paloma per-corpus deltas ...") ROWS = [ ('LQ-B', 'LQ', 'clusterB_lq_new', 'clusterB_lq_new_repaired_upsampled'), ('MQ-A', 'MQ-A', 'clusterA_mq_new', 'clusterA_mq_new_repaired_upsampled'), ('MQ-B', 'MQ-B', 'clusterB_mq_new', 'clusterB_mq_new_repaired_upsampled'), ('HQ-B', 'HQ', 'clusterB_hq_new', 'clusterB_hq_new_repaired_upsampled'), ] # Web → mixed → literary column ordering COL_ORDER = [ ('paloma_c4_100_domains', 'C4-100', 'web'), ('paloma_c4_en', 'C4-en', 'web'), ('paloma_falcon-refinedweb', 'Falcon', 'web'), ('paloma_mc4', 'mC4', 'web'), ('paloma_m2d2_s2orc_unsplit', 'S2ORC', 'mixed'), ('paloma_m2d2_wikipedia_unsplit', 'M2D2-Wiki', 'mixed'), ('paloma_dolma_100_subreddits', 'Subreddit', 'mixed'), ('paloma_dolma-v1_5', 'Dolma', 'lit'), ('paloma_wikitext_103', 'WikiText','lit'), ('paloma_redpajama', 'RedPajama','lit'), ('paloma_ptb', 'PTB', 'lit'), ] # Compute delta matrix matrix = np.zeros((len(ROWS), len(COL_ORDER))) for i, (key, _label, pre_lab, ups_lab) in enumerate(ROWS): pre_palo = load('paloma', pre_lab) ups_palo = load('paloma', ups_lab) for j, (corpus, _name, _kind) in enumerate(COL_ORDER): p = pre_palo[corpus]['bits_per_byte,none'] u = ups_palo[corpus]['bits_per_byte,none'] matrix[i, j] = u - p fig2, ax2 = plt.subplots(figsize=(9.5, 3.0)) # Diverging colormap: red for positive (regression), blue for negative (improvement) vmax = max(abs(matrix.min()), abs(matrix.max())) cmap = plt.get_cmap('RdBu_r') norm = TwoSlopeNorm(vmin=-vmax, vcenter=0.0, vmax=vmax) im = ax2.imshow(matrix, cmap=cmap, norm=norm, aspect='auto') # Tick labels ax2.set_xticks(range(len(COL_ORDER))) ax2.set_xticklabels([n[1] for n in COL_ORDER], rotation=25, ha='right', fontsize=8) ax2.set_yticks(range(len(ROWS))) ax2.set_yticklabels([r[1] for r in ROWS], fontsize=9) # Annotate cells for i in range(matrix.shape[0]): for j in range(matrix.shape[1]): v = matrix[i, j] col = 'white' if abs(v) > 0.06 else 'black' ax2.text(j, i, f'{v:+.3f}', ha='center', va='center', fontsize=7, color=col) # Vertical dividers between web/mixed/literary blocks boundary_indices = [] kinds = [c[2] for c in COL_ORDER] for j in range(1, len(kinds)): if kinds[j] != kinds[j-1]: boundary_indices.append(j - 0.5) for x in boundary_indices: ax2.axvline(x=x, color='black', lw=1.2) # Region annotations under x-axis kind_labels = {'web':'WEB (improvement)', 'mixed':'NEUTRAL', 'lit':'LITERARY (regression)'} # Find midpoints of each block from itertools import groupby groups = [] idx = 0 for kind, group in groupby(kinds): g = list(group) groups.append((kind, idx, idx + len(g) - 1)) idx += len(g) for kind, lo, hi in groups: mid = (lo + hi) / 2 ax2.text(mid, len(ROWS) + 0.15, kind_labels[kind], ha='center', va='top', fontsize=8, style='italic', transform=ax2.transData) # Colorbar cbar = fig2.colorbar(im, ax=ax2, fraction=0.025, pad=0.02) cbar.set_label('Δ BPB (POST+UP − PRE)', fontsize=8) cbar.ax.tick_params(labelsize=7) ax2.set_title('Paloma-11 per-corpus repair Δ — universal web/literary split across tiers', fontsize=10, pad=10) plt.tight_layout() plt.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.30, right=0.92) plt.savefig(f'{OUTDIR}/fig2_paloma_split.pdf', bbox_inches='tight', dpi=300) plt.savefig(f'{OUTDIR}/fig2_paloma_split.png', bbox_inches='tight', dpi=200) print(f"[fig2] saved to {OUTDIR}/fig2_paloma_split.{{pdf,png}}") plt.close() print("Done.")