scripts/validate-data.mjs

#!/usr/bin/env node

/**
 * Deterministic repository validator.
 *
 * Default mode verifies source CSV/stat manifests, the stored/live semantic
 * audit, all Parquet files and the frozen v0.4.0 release artifacts. --source-only
 * omits derived Parquet/release checks so builders can validate inputs first.
 */

import fs from "node:fs";
import path from "node:path";
import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
import { createRequire } from "node:module";
import { spawnSync } from "node:child_process";
import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";

// v0.4.4 changes only the public documentation and exploration layer. The canonical relational
// data, native Parquet files and packaged artifacts remain frozen at v0.4.0.
const RELEASE_VERSION = "0.4.0";
const REPOSITORY_VERSION = "0.4.4";
const AUDITOR_ID = `agency-transfer-election-cases-v${RELEASE_VERSION}/audit-v04`;
const VALIDATOR_ID = `agency-transfer-election-cases-v${REPOSITORY_VERSION}/validate-data`;
const here = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
const packageRoot = path.resolve(here, "..");
const positional = process.argv.slice(2).filter((arg) => !arg.startsWith("--"));
const unknownFlags = process.argv.slice(2).filter((arg) => arg.startsWith("--") && arg !== "--source-only");
const sourceOnly = process.argv.includes("--source-only");
const dataDir = path.resolve(positional[0] || path.join(packageRoot, "data"));
const auditScript = path.join(here, "audit-v03.mjs");
const parquetDir = path.join(packageRoot, "parquet");
const releaseDir = path.join(packageRoot, "release");

const EXPECTED_TABLES = Object.freeze([
  "cases", "claims", "sources", "events", "case_sources", "watchlist", "candidates",
  "official_elections", "official_turnout", "official_results", "official_data_sources",
  "official_election_metrics", "research_view", "case_catalog", "case_actors",
  "technology_uses", "content_items", "pathways", "observations", "model_evaluations",
  "claim_evidence", "analytic_record_claims", "case_elections", "election_sources",
  "sampling_frame", "coverage_summary"
]);
const HASHED_DATA_FILES = Object.freeze([
  ...EXPECTED_TABLES.map((name) => `${name}.csv`),
  "schema.json",
  "datapackage.json"
]);

const fileErrors = [];
function fileError(code, file, message) {
  fileErrors.push({ code, file: file || null, message });
}
for (const flag of unknownFlags) fileError("UNKNOWN_OPTION", flag, "Unknown validator option");
if (positional.length > 1) fileError("TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS", null, "Expected at most one data-directory argument");

function sha256(value) {
  return createHash("sha256").update(value).digest("hex");
}

function canonicalJson(value) {
  if (Array.isArray(value)) return `[${value.map(canonicalJson).join(",")}]`;
  if (value && typeof value === "object") {
    return `{${Object.keys(value).sort().map((key) => `${JSON.stringify(key)}:${canonicalJson(value[key])}`).join(",")}}`;
  }
  return JSON.stringify(value);
}

function isPlainObject(value) {
  return value !== null && typeof value === "object" && !Array.isArray(value);
}

function pathInside(base, relativePath) {
  if (typeof relativePath !== "string" || path.isAbsolute(relativePath)) return null;
  const resolvedBase = path.resolve(base);
  const resolved = path.resolve(resolvedBase, relativePath);
  return resolved === resolvedBase || resolved.startsWith(`${resolvedBase}${path.sep}`) ? resolved : null;
}

function cleanOutput(value) {
  return String(value || "").trim().replace(/\s+/g, " ").slice(0, 500);
}

function readZipMember(zipPath, member) {
  const result = spawnSync("unzip", ["-p", zipPath, member], {
    encoding: null,
    maxBuffer: 128 * 1024 * 1024
  });
  if (result.error) throw result.error;
  if (result.status !== 0) {
    throw new Error(`unzip could not read ${member}: ${String(result.stderr || "").trim()}`);
  }
  return Buffer.from(result.stdout);
}

function readJson(filepath, label, code) {
  if (!fs.existsSync(filepath)) {
    fileError(`${code}_MISSING`, label, `${label} is missing`);
    return null;
  }
  try {
    return JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(filepath, "utf8"));
  } catch (caught) {
    fileError(`${code}_INVALID_JSON`, label, `Invalid JSON: ${caught.message}`);
    return null;
  }
}

function parseCsv(text, filename) {
  const input = text.replace(/^\uFEFF/, "");
  const records = [];
  let record = [];
  let field = "";
  let quoted = false;
  for (let index = 0; index < input.length; index += 1) {
    const char = input[index];
    if (quoted) {
      if (char === '"' && input[index + 1] === '"') { field += '"'; index += 1; }
      else if (char === '"') quoted = false;
      else field += char;
    } else if (char === '"' && field === "") quoted = true;
    else if (char === ",") { record.push(field); field = ""; }
    else if (char === "\n") { record.push(field.replace(/\r$/, "")); records.push(record); record = []; field = ""; }
    else if (char === '"') {
      fileError("CSV_QUOTE_INVALID", filename, "Quote appears inside an unquoted field");
      field += char;
    } else field += char;
  }
  if (quoted) fileError("CSV_UNCLOSED_QUOTE", filename, "CSV ends inside a quoted field");
  if (field || record.length) { record.push(field.replace(/\r$/, "")); records.push(record); }
  while (records.length && records.at(-1).every((value) => value === "")) records.pop();
  const headers = records.shift() || [];
  const rows = records.filter((row) => row.some((value) => value !== ""));
  for (const [index, row] of rows.entries()) {
    if (row.length !== headers.length) {
      fileError("CSV_WIDTH", filename, `Line ${index + 2}: expected ${headers.length} fields; found ${row.length}`);
    }
  }
  return { headers, rows };
}

if (!fs.existsSync(dataDir) || !fs.statSync(dataDir).isDirectory()) {
  fileError("DATA_DIRECTORY_MISSING", dataDir, "Data directory is missing or is not a directory");
}

const actualCsvNames = fs.existsSync(dataDir)
  ? fs.readdirSync(dataDir).filter((filename) => filename.endsWith(".csv")).sort()
  : [];
const expectedCsvNames = EXPECTED_TABLES.map((name) => `${name}.csv`).sort();
for (const filename of expectedCsvNames) {
  if (!actualCsvNames.includes(filename)) fileError("EXPECTED_CSV_MISSING", filename, "Expected release table is missing");
}
for (const filename of actualCsvNames) {
  if (!expectedCsvNames.includes(filename)) fileError("UNEXPECTED_CSV", filename, "Unexpected CSV table is present");
}

const parsedCsv = new Map();
for (const filename of expectedCsvNames) {
  const filepath = path.join(dataDir, filename);
  if (!fs.existsSync(filepath)) continue;
  const contents = fs.readFileSync(filepath);
  if (!contents.length || contents.at(-1) !== 0x0a) fileError("TRAILING_NEWLINE_MISSING", filename, "CSV must end with a newline");
  if (contents.includes(0x00)) fileError("NUL_BYTE", filename, "CSV contains a NUL byte");
  parsedCsv.set(filename.slice(0, -4), { ...parseCsv(contents.toString("utf8"), filename), contents });
}

const datapackagePath = path.join(dataDir, "datapackage.json");
const datapackage = readJson(datapackagePath, "datapackage.json", "DATAPACKAGE");
const resourceByName = new Map();
for (const resource of Array.isArray(datapackage?.resources) ? datapackage.resources : []) {
  if (typeof resource?.name === "string" && !resourceByName.has(resource.name)) resourceByName.set(resource.name, resource);
}
if (datapackage && datapackage.version !== RELEASE_VERSION) {
  fileError("DATAPACKAGE_VERSION_MISMATCH", "datapackage.json", `Expected ${RELEASE_VERSION}; found ${datapackage.version ?? "missing"}`);
}

const statsPath = path.join(dataDir, "stats.json");
const stats = readJson(statsPath, "stats.json", "STATS");
const inputHashes = stats?._integrity?.input_sha256;
const fileHashes = stats?._integrity?.file_sha256;
if (stats && !isPlainObject(inputHashes)) fileError("INPUT_HASHES_MISSING", "stats.json", "_integrity.input_sha256 must be an object");
if (stats && !isPlainObject(fileHashes)) fileError("FILE_HASHES_MISSING", "stats.json", "_integrity.file_sha256 must be an object");
if (isPlainObject(inputHashes) && !Object.keys(inputHashes).length) fileError("INPUT_HASHES_EMPTY", "stats.json", "At least one generated-input hash is required");
if (isPlainObject(fileHashes)) {
  const actual = Object.keys(fileHashes).sort();
  const expected = [...HASHED_DATA_FILES].sort();
  for (const filename of expected) if (!(filename in fileHashes)) fileError("DATA_HASH_ENTRY_MISSING", filename, "stats.json has no SHA-256 entry for this release file");
  for (const filename of actual) if (!expected.includes(filename)) fileError("DATA_HASH_ENTRY_UNEXPECTED", filename, "stats.json contains an undeclared release-file hash");
}

for (const [relativePath, expectedHash] of Object.entries(isPlainObject(inputHashes) ? inputHashes : {}).sort(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b))) {
  const filepath = pathInside(packageRoot, relativePath);
  if (!filepath) {
    fileError("INPUT_HASH_PATH_INVALID", relativePath, "Generated-input hash path must remain inside the package root");
    continue;
  }
  if (!/^[a-f0-9]{64}$/.test(String(expectedHash))) {
    fileError("INPUT_HASH_INVALID", relativePath, "Expected input SHA-256 is not a lowercase 64-character digest");
    continue;
  }
  if (!fs.existsSync(filepath)) fileError("GENERATED_INPUT_MISSING", relativePath, "Hashed generated input is missing");
  else if (sha256(fs.readFileSync(filepath)) !== expectedHash) fileError("GENERATED_INPUT_HASH_MISMATCH", relativePath, "Generated input differs from stats.json");
}

for (const [filename, expectedHash] of Object.entries(isPlainObject(fileHashes) ? fileHashes : {}).sort(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b))) {
  if (path.basename(filename) !== filename) {
    fileError("DATA_HASH_PATH_INVALID", filename, "Generated-file hash keys must be plain filenames");
    continue;
  }
  const filepath = path.join(dataDir, filename);
  if (!/^[a-f0-9]{64}$/.test(String(expectedHash))) {
    fileError("DATA_HASH_INVALID", filename, "Expected data SHA-256 is not a lowercase 64-character digest");
    continue;
  }
  if (!fs.existsSync(filepath)) fileError("HASHED_DATA_FILE_MISSING", filename, "File listed in stats.json is missing");
  else if (sha256(fs.readFileSync(filepath)) !== expectedHash) fileError("DATA_HASH_MISMATCH", filename, "File differs from stats.json");
}

// Release version identity across public metadata and package managers.
const packageJson = readJson(path.join(packageRoot, "package.json"), "package.json", "PACKAGE_JSON");
const packageLock = readJson(path.join(packageRoot, "package-lock.json"), "package-lock.json", "PACKAGE_LOCK");
if (packageJson && packageJson.version !== REPOSITORY_VERSION) fileError("PACKAGE_VERSION_MISMATCH", "package.json", `Expected ${REPOSITORY_VERSION}; found ${packageJson.version ?? "missing"}`);
if (packageLock && packageLock.version !== REPOSITORY_VERSION) fileError("LOCK_VERSION_MISMATCH", "package-lock.json", `Expected ${REPOSITORY_VERSION}; found ${packageLock.version ?? "missing"}`);
if (packageLock && packageLock.packages?.[""]?.version !== REPOSITORY_VERSION) {
  fileError("LOCK_ROOT_VERSION_MISMATCH", "package-lock.json", `Expected root package ${REPOSITORY_VERSION}; found ${packageLock.packages?.[""]?.version ?? "missing"}`);
}
const readmePath = path.join(packageRoot, "README.md");
if (!fs.existsSync(readmePath)) fileError("README_MISSING", "README.md", "README.md is missing");
else if (!new RegExp(`Version\\s+(?:\\x60|'|")?${REPOSITORY_VERSION.replaceAll(".", "\\.")}`).test(fs.readFileSync(readmePath, "utf8"))) {
  fileError("README_VERSION_MISMATCH", "README.md", `README must declare Version ${REPOSITORY_VERSION}`);
}
const citationPath = path.join(packageRoot, "CITATION.cff");
if (!fs.existsSync(citationPath)) fileError("CITATION_MISSING", "CITATION.cff", "CITATION.cff is missing");
else {
  const citation = fs.readFileSync(citationPath, "utf8");
  const match = /^version:\s*["']?([^\s"']+)["']?\s*$/m.exec(citation);
  if (!match || match[1] !== REPOSITORY_VERSION) fileError("CITATION_VERSION_MISMATCH", "CITATION.cff", `CITATION must declare version ${REPOSITORY_VERSION}`);
}

// Public guidance is part of the v0.4.4 use contract. Require the audience
// routes and their core epistemic safeguards without treating prose as data.
const guidanceContract = Object.freeze({
  "README.md": ["6 documented-manipulation records, not 1,087 cases", "64 catalogue entries", "706 evidence/relationship rows", "not 64 incidents"],
  "docs/start-here.md": ["Researcher", "Policy analyst", "Policymaker", "6 documented-manipulation records", "No record reaches `agency_change_observed`"],
  "docs/research-guide.md": ["Questions it cannot answer", "Minimum reporting table", "Pin `v0.4.4`", "six documented-manipulation records", "intercoder reliability"],
  "docs/guia-rapida-es.md": ["6 registros de manipulación documentada", "1.087 filas relacionales", "no son 64 incidentes"],
  "docs/policy-analysis-guide.md": ["Evidence ladder for briefs", "Decision memo template", "This release reaches rung 4 in two records", "Do not convert a purposive sample"],
  "docs/policy-brief.md": ["six documented-manipulation records", "What governments should do now", "What governments should not say", "None documents an observed change in agency", "It cannot support prevalence estimates"],
  "examples/reproduce_core_findings.py": ["expected 6 documented-manipulation records", "expected 10 claim-coded core records", "expected 124 claim-evidence relations", "computes no risk"]
});
for (const [relativePath, requiredPhrases] of Object.entries(guidanceContract)) {
  const filepath = path.join(packageRoot, relativePath);
  if (!fs.existsSync(filepath)) {
    fileError("GUIDANCE_FILE_MISSING", relativePath, "Required public guidance file is missing");
    continue;
  }
  const contents = fs.readFileSync(filepath, "utf8");
  for (const phrase of requiredPhrases) {
    if (!contents.includes(phrase)) fileError("GUIDANCE_SAFEGUARD_MISSING", relativePath, `Required phrase is missing: ${phrase}`);
  }
}

// Stored audits must be identical and must exactly match a fresh deterministic run.
const auditPaths = [path.join(dataDir, "audit.json"), path.join(dataDir, "audit-v03.json")];
const auditBuffers = auditPaths.map((filepath) => fs.existsSync(filepath) ? fs.readFileSync(filepath) : null);
for (const [index, buffer] of auditBuffers.entries()) {
  if (!buffer) fileError("STORED_AUDIT_MISSING", path.basename(auditPaths[index]), "Stored audit is missing");
}
if (auditBuffers.every(Boolean) && !auditBuffers[0].equals(auditBuffers[1])) {
  fileError("STORED_AUDIT_DIVERGENCE", "audit.json|audit-v03.json", "Stored audit files must be byte-identical");
}
let storedAudit = null;
if (auditBuffers[0]) {
  try { storedAudit = JSON.parse(auditBuffers[0].toString("utf8")); }
  catch (caught) { fileError("STORED_AUDIT_INVALID_JSON", "audit.json", `Invalid JSON: ${caught.message}`); }
}
if (storedAudit && storedAudit.auditor !== AUDITOR_ID) fileError("STORED_AUDITOR_MISMATCH", "audit.json", `Expected auditor ${AUDITOR_ID}; found ${storedAudit.auditor ?? "missing"}`);
if (storedAudit && storedAudit.status !== "pass") fileError("STORED_AUDIT_NOT_PASS", "audit.json", `Stored audit status is ${storedAudit.status ?? "missing"}`);
for (const table of EXPECTED_TABLES) {
  const actualRows = parsedCsv.get(table)?.rows.length;
  const storedRows = storedAudit?.summary?.table_row_counts?.[table];
  if (Number.isInteger(actualRows) && storedRows !== actualRows) {
    fileError("STORED_AUDIT_ROW_COUNT_MISMATCH", `${table}.csv`, `Stored audit has ${storedRows ?? "missing"} rows; CSV has ${actualRows}`);
  }
}

let auditReport = null;
let auditFailure = null;
if (!fs.existsSync(auditScript)) auditFailure = "Semantic audit script is missing";
else {
  const result = spawnSync(process.execPath, [auditScript, dataDir], { encoding: "utf8", maxBuffer: 32 * 1024 * 1024 });
  if (result.error) auditFailure = `Semantic audit could not run: ${result.error.message}`;
  else {
    try { auditReport = JSON.parse(result.stdout); }
    catch (caught) { auditFailure = `Semantic audit did not return valid JSON: ${caught.message}`; }
    if (auditReport && ![0, 1].includes(result.status)) auditFailure = `Semantic audit terminated with unexpected exit status ${result.status}: ${cleanOutput(result.stderr)}`;
    if (auditReport && ((auditReport.status === "pass") !== (result.status === 0))) auditFailure = `Semantic audit exit status ${result.status} disagrees with report status ${auditReport.status}`;
  }
}
if (auditFailure) fileError("LIVE_AUDIT_FAILURE", "scripts/audit-v03.mjs", auditFailure);
if (auditReport && auditReport.auditor !== AUDITOR_ID) fileError("LIVE_AUDITOR_MISMATCH", "scripts/audit-v03.mjs", `Expected auditor ${AUDITOR_ID}; found ${auditReport.auditor ?? "missing"}`);
if (auditReport && storedAudit && canonicalJson(auditReport) !== canonicalJson(storedAudit)) {
  fileError("STORED_AUDIT_STALE", "audit.json", "Stored audit does not exactly match the current deterministic audit report");
}

let parquetStatus = sourceOnly ? "skipped" : "pass";
let checkedParquetCount = 0;
if (!sourceOnly) {
  const manifestPath = path.join(parquetDir, "manifest.json");
  const manifest = readJson(manifestPath, "parquet/manifest.json", "PARQUET_MANIFEST");
  let parquetModule = null;
  let parquetPackage = null;
  try {
    const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
    parquetModule = require("parquetjs-lite");
    parquetPackage = require("parquetjs-lite/package.json");
  } catch (caught) {
    fileError("PARQUET_READER_MISSING", "package.json", `Pinned parquetjs-lite dependency is unavailable: ${caught.message}`);
  }
  if (manifest) {
    if (manifest.manifest_version !== 1) fileError("PARQUET_MANIFEST_VERSION_INVALID", "parquet/manifest.json", "manifest_version must be 1");
    if (manifest.dataset_version !== RELEASE_VERSION) fileError("PARQUET_DATASET_VERSION_MISMATCH", "parquet/manifest.json", `Expected ${RELEASE_VERSION}; found ${manifest.dataset_version ?? "missing"}`);
    if (manifest.generator?.name !== "scripts/build-parquet.mjs" || manifest.generator?.version !== RELEASE_VERSION) {
      fileError("PARQUET_GENERATOR_INVALID", "parquet/manifest.json", "Generator name/version is missing or inconsistent");
    }
    if (!/^v\d+\.\d+\.\d+/.test(String(manifest.generator?.node || ""))) fileError("PARQUET_NODE_VERSION_INVALID", "parquet/manifest.json", "Generator Node version is missing or invalid");
    if (parquetPackage && manifest.generator?.parquetjs_lite !== parquetPackage.version) {
      fileError("PARQUET_TOOL_VERSION_MISMATCH", "parquet/manifest.json", `Manifest tool ${manifest.generator?.parquetjs_lite ?? "missing"}; installed ${parquetPackage.version}`);
    }
    if (fs.existsSync(datapackagePath) && manifest.datapackage_sha256 !== sha256(fs.readFileSync(datapackagePath))) {
      fileError("PARQUET_DATAPACKAGE_HASH_MISMATCH", "parquet/manifest.json", "datapackage_sha256 differs from data/datapackage.json");
    }
    if (!Array.isArray(manifest.tables)) fileError("PARQUET_TABLES_INVALID", "parquet/manifest.json", "tables must be an array");
    else {
      const tableNames = manifest.tables.map((item) => item?.table);
      for (const table of EXPECTED_TABLES) if (!tableNames.includes(table)) fileError("PARQUET_ENTRY_MISSING", table, "Parquet manifest entry is missing");
      for (const table of tableNames) if (!EXPECTED_TABLES.includes(table)) fileError("PARQUET_ENTRY_UNEXPECTED", String(table), "Unexpected Parquet manifest entry");
      if (new Set(tableNames).size !== tableNames.length) fileError("PARQUET_ENTRY_DUPLICATE", "parquet/manifest.json", "Duplicate Parquet table entry");

      const actualParquetNames = fs.existsSync(parquetDir) ? fs.readdirSync(parquetDir).filter((name) => name.endsWith(".parquet")).sort() : [];
      const expectedParquetNames = EXPECTED_TABLES.map((name) => `${name}.parquet`).sort();
      for (const name of expectedParquetNames) if (!actualParquetNames.includes(name)) fileError("PARQUET_FILE_MISSING", `parquet/${name}`, "Expected Parquet file is missing");
      for (const name of actualParquetNames) if (!expectedParquetNames.includes(name)) fileError("PARQUET_FILE_UNEXPECTED", `parquet/${name}`, "Unexpected Parquet file is present");

      for (const item of manifest.tables) {
        const table = item?.table;
        if (!EXPECTED_TABLES.includes(table)) continue;
        const expectedFile = `parquet/${table}.parquet`;
        const expectedSource = `data/${table}.csv`;
        const parquetPath = path.join(packageRoot, expectedFile);
        const csv = parsedCsv.get(table);
        const fields = resourceByName.get(table)?.schema?.fields;
        const expectedSchemaHash = Array.isArray(fields) ? sha256(Buffer.from(canonicalJson(fields))) : null;
        if (item.file !== expectedFile) fileError("PARQUET_PATH_MISMATCH", table, `Expected ${expectedFile}; found ${item.file ?? "missing"}`);
        if (item.source_csv !== expectedSource) fileError("PARQUET_SOURCE_PATH_MISMATCH", table, `Expected ${expectedSource}; found ${item.source_csv ?? "missing"}`);
        if (!csv || item.source_csv_sha256 !== sha256(csv.contents)) fileError("PARQUET_SOURCE_HASH_MISMATCH", table, "source_csv_sha256 differs from the CSV source");
        if (!csv || item.rows !== csv.rows.length) fileError("PARQUET_SOURCE_ROW_COUNT_MISMATCH", table, `Manifest has ${item.rows ?? "missing"}; CSV has ${csv?.rows.length ?? "missing"}`);
        if (!expectedSchemaHash || item.schema_sha256 !== expectedSchemaHash) fileError("PARQUET_SCHEMA_HASH_MISMATCH", table, "schema_sha256 differs from datapackage schema.fields");
        if (!fs.existsSync(parquetPath)) continue;
        const buffer = fs.readFileSync(parquetPath);
        if (item.bytes !== buffer.byteLength) fileError("PARQUET_BYTE_COUNT_MISMATCH", table, `Manifest has ${item.bytes ?? "missing"}; file has ${buffer.byteLength}`);
        if (item.sha256 !== sha256(buffer)) fileError("PARQUET_FILE_HASH_MISMATCH", table, "Parquet file differs from manifest SHA-256");
        if (parquetModule && Array.isArray(fields)) {
          let reader;
          try {
            reader = await parquetModule.ParquetReader.openFile(parquetPath);
            const rowCount = Number(reader.getRowCount());
            if (rowCount !== csv?.rows.length || rowCount !== item.rows) fileError("PARQUET_INTERNAL_ROW_COUNT_MISMATCH", table, `Parquet metadata has ${rowCount}; expected ${csv?.rows.length ?? "missing"}`);
            const actualFields = reader.getSchema().fields;
            const actualNames = Object.keys(actualFields);
            const expectedNames = fields.map((field) => field.name);
            if (actualNames.length !== expectedNames.length || actualNames.some((name, index) => name !== expectedNames[index])) {
              fileError("PARQUET_INTERNAL_SCHEMA_ORDER_MISMATCH", table, "Parquet columns/order differ from datapackage schema");
            }
            const expectedTypes = {
              string: ["BYTE_ARRAY", "UTF8"], integer: ["INT64", undefined], number: ["DOUBLE", undefined],
              boolean: ["BOOLEAN", undefined], date: ["INT32", "DATE"]
            };
            for (const field of fields) {
              const actual = actualFields[field.name];
              const expected = expectedTypes[field.type];
              const repetition = field.constraints?.required === true ? "REQUIRED" : "OPTIONAL";
              if (!actual || !expected || actual.primitiveType !== expected[0] || actual.originalType !== expected[1] || actual.repetitionType !== repetition) {
                fileError("PARQUET_INTERNAL_FIELD_MISMATCH", `${table}.${field.name}`, `Parquet type/repetition differs from datapackage type ${field.type}`);
              }
            }
            checkedParquetCount += 1;
          } catch (caught) {
            fileError("PARQUET_READ_FAILURE", table, `Could not inspect Parquet metadata: ${String(caught.message || caught)}`);
          } finally {
            if (reader) await reader.close();
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  if (fileErrors.some((item) => item.code.startsWith("PARQUET_"))) parquetStatus = "fail";
}

let releaseStatus = sourceOnly ? "skipped" : "not_present";
let checkedReleaseArtifactCount = 0;
if (!sourceOnly) {
  const pattern = new RegExp(`-v${RELEASE_VERSION.replaceAll(".", "\\.")}\\.(?:zip|xlsx)$`);
  const artifacts = fs.existsSync(releaseDir) ? fs.readdirSync(releaseDir).filter((name) => pattern.test(name)).sort() : [];
  const manifestPath = path.join(releaseDir, "release-manifest.json");
  const sumsPath = path.join(releaseDir, "SHA256SUMS");
  const hasMetadata = fs.existsSync(manifestPath) || fs.existsSync(sumsPath);
  if (artifacts.length || hasMetadata) {
    releaseStatus = "pass";
    if (!artifacts.length) fileError("RELEASE_ARTIFACTS_MISSING", "release/", `Release metadata exists but no v${RELEASE_VERSION} artifact is present`);
    const manifest = readJson(manifestPath, "release/release-manifest.json", "RELEASE_MANIFEST");
    if (!fs.existsSync(sumsPath)) fileError("RELEASE_SUMS_MISSING", "release/SHA256SUMS", "SHA256SUMS is missing");
    if (manifest) {
      if (manifest.manifest_version !== 1) fileError("RELEASE_MANIFEST_VERSION_INVALID", "release/release-manifest.json", "manifest_version must be 1");
      if (manifest.dataset_version !== RELEASE_VERSION) fileError("RELEASE_DATASET_VERSION_MISMATCH", "release/release-manifest.json", `Expected ${RELEASE_VERSION}; found ${manifest.dataset_version ?? "missing"}`);
      if (!Array.isArray(manifest.artifacts)) fileError("RELEASE_ARTIFACT_LIST_INVALID", "release/release-manifest.json", "artifacts must be an array");
      else {
        const names = manifest.artifacts.map((item) => item?.name);
        if (names.some((name, index) => name !== [...names].sort()[index])) {
          fileError("RELEASE_ARTIFACT_ORDER_INVALID", "release/release-manifest.json", "Artifact entries must be sorted by filename");
        }
        for (const name of artifacts) if (!names.includes(name)) fileError("RELEASE_ARTIFACT_ENTRY_MISSING", name, "Artifact is absent from release manifest");
        for (const name of names) if (!artifacts.includes(name)) fileError("RELEASE_ARTIFACT_ENTRY_UNEXPECTED", String(name), "Manifest lists an absent or wrong-version artifact");
        if (new Set(names).size !== names.length) fileError("RELEASE_ARTIFACT_ENTRY_DUPLICATE", "release/release-manifest.json", "Duplicate artifact entry");
        const expectedSums = [];
        for (const item of manifest.artifacts) {
          if (!artifacts.includes(item?.name)) continue;
          const artifactPath = path.join(releaseDir, item.name);
          const buffer = fs.readFileSync(artifactPath);
          if (item.bytes !== buffer.byteLength) fileError("RELEASE_ARTIFACT_BYTE_COUNT_MISMATCH", item.name, `Manifest has ${item.bytes ?? "missing"}; file has ${buffer.byteLength}`);
          const digest = sha256(buffer);
          if (item.sha256 !== digest) fileError("RELEASE_ARTIFACT_HASH_MISMATCH", item.name, "Artifact differs from release manifest SHA-256");
          expectedSums.push(`${digest}  ${item.name}`);
          checkedReleaseArtifactCount += 1;
        }
        const actualSums = fs.existsSync(sumsPath) ? fs.readFileSync(sumsPath, "utf8") : "";
        const canonicalSums = expectedSums.join("\n") + (expectedSums.length ? "\n" : "");
        if (actualSums !== canonicalSums) fileError("RELEASE_SUMS_MISMATCH", "release/SHA256SUMS", "SHA256SUMS differs from sorted manifest artifacts");
      }
      const expectedPackageFiles = ["README.md", "CITATION.cff", "package.json", "data/datapackage.json"];
      const frozenPackageRoot = `agency-transfer-election-cases-v${RELEASE_VERSION}`;
      const frozenPackageName = `${frozenPackageRoot}.zip`;
      const frozenPackagePath = path.join(releaseDir, frozenPackageName);
      if (!Array.isArray(manifest.package_files)) fileError("RELEASE_PACKAGE_FILES_INVALID", "release/release-manifest.json", "package_files must be an array");
      else {
        const names = manifest.package_files.map((item) => item?.name);
        if (new Set(names).size !== names.length) {
          fileError("RELEASE_PACKAGE_FILE_DUPLICATE", "release/release-manifest.json", "Duplicate package-file entry");
        }
        if (JSON.stringify(names) !== JSON.stringify(expectedPackageFiles)) {
          fileError("RELEASE_PACKAGE_FILE_ORDER_INVALID", "release/release-manifest.json", "Package-file entries must exactly match the declared order");
        }
        for (const name of expectedPackageFiles) if (!names.includes(name)) fileError("RELEASE_PACKAGE_FILE_MISSING", name, "Release manifest lacks package metadata hash");
        if (!fs.existsSync(frozenPackagePath)) {
          fileError("RELEASE_PACKAGE_ARCHIVE_MISSING", frozenPackageName, "Frozen package ZIP is missing");
        }
        for (const item of manifest.package_files) {
          if (!expectedPackageFiles.includes(item?.name)) { fileError("RELEASE_PACKAGE_FILE_UNEXPECTED", String(item?.name), "Unexpected package-file entry"); continue; }
          if (!fs.existsSync(frozenPackagePath)) continue;
          let buffer;
          try {
            buffer = readZipMember(frozenPackagePath, `${frozenPackageRoot}/${item.name}`);
          } catch (caught) {
            fileError("RELEASE_PACKAGE_FILE_ABSENT", item.name, `Frozen package member is missing or unreadable: ${cleanOutput(caught.message)}`);
            continue;
          }
          if (item.bytes !== buffer.byteLength) fileError("RELEASE_PACKAGE_FILE_BYTE_COUNT_MISMATCH", item.name, "Frozen package member byte count differs");
          if (item.sha256 !== sha256(buffer)) fileError("RELEASE_PACKAGE_FILE_HASH_MISMATCH", item.name, "Frozen package member differs from release manifest SHA-256");
        }
      }
      if (manifest.reproducibility?.workbook !== "checksum_only_external_artifact_runtime_not_in_public_dependency_graph") {
        fileError("WORKBOOK_REPRODUCIBILITY_CLAIM_INVALID", "release/release-manifest.json", "Workbook must be described as checksum-only while its runtime is not public/pinned");
      }
    }
    if (fileErrors.some((item) => item.code.startsWith("RELEASE_") || item.code === "WORKBOOK_REPRODUCIBILITY_CLAIM_INVALID")) releaseStatus = "fail";
  }
}

fileErrors.sort((a, b) => a.code.localeCompare(b.code) || String(a.file).localeCompare(String(b.file)) || a.message.localeCompare(b.message));
const auditIntegrity = auditReport?.integrity;
const semanticAudit = auditReport?.semantic_audit;
const integrityFailed = fileErrors.length > 0 || auditIntegrity?.status !== "pass";
const semanticFailed = !auditReport || semanticAudit?.status !== "pass";
const report = {
  validator: VALIDATOR_ID,
  version: REPOSITORY_VERSION,
  canonical_data_version: RELEASE_VERSION,
  mode: sourceOnly ? "source-only" : "full-release",
  status: integrityFailed || semanticFailed ? "fail" : "pass",
  integrity: {
    status: integrityFailed ? "fail" : "pass",
    expected_table_count: EXPECTED_TABLES.length,
    present_table_count: expectedCsvNames.filter((filename) => actualCsvNames.includes(filename)).length,
    hashed_release_file_count: isPlainObject(fileHashes) ? Object.keys(fileHashes).length : 0,
    hashed_input_count: isPlainObject(inputHashes) ? Object.keys(inputHashes).length : 0,
    parquet_status: parquetStatus,
    checked_parquet_count: checkedParquetCount,
    release_artifact_status: releaseStatus,
    checked_release_artifact_count: checkedReleaseArtifactCount,
    file_error_count: fileErrors.length,
    contract_error_count: Number.isInteger(auditIntegrity?.error_count) ? auditIntegrity.error_count : null,
    errors: fileErrors,
    contract_errors: Array.isArray(auditReport?.errors)
      ? auditReport.errors.filter((item) => item.layer === "integrity")
      : []
  },
  semantic_audit: semanticAudit ? {
    status: semanticAudit.status,
    audited_table_count: semanticAudit.audited_table_count,
    error_count: semanticAudit.error_count,
    warning_count: semanticAudit.warning_count,
    errors: Array.isArray(auditReport?.errors)
      ? auditReport.errors.filter((item) => item.layer === "semantic")
      : []
  } : {
    status: "fail",
    failure: auditFailure || "Semantic audit unavailable"
  }
};

process.stdout.write(`${JSON.stringify(report, null, 2)}\n`);
if (report.status === "fail") process.exitCode = 1;