snapshot 2026-04-21T16:53:01Z
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README.md
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@@ -50,4 +50,4 @@ print(len(entries), "entries")
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Run by [@da03](https://github.com/da03).
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Last auto-generated: 2026-04-21T16:
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Run by [@da03](https://github.com/da03).
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Last auto-generated: 2026-04-21T16:53:00Z
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verify.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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verify.py - standalone chain verifier for append.page
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python verify.py
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Exit codes:
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0 chain
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1
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2 usage error
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What it checks:
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1. Each entry's `hash` matches SHA-256(JCS-canonical(entry_minus_hash)).
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2. Each entry's `prev_hash` matches the previous entry's `hash`.
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3.
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"""
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import argparse
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import hashlib
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import json
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import sys
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from typing import Optional
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try:
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@@ -132,29 +142,109 @@ def verify_chain(
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return True, f"verified {len(entries)} entries, chain intact, head: {expected_prev_hash}"
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def main() -> int:
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ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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ap.add_argument(
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"--with-bodies",
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metavar="PATH",
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help=
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)
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ap.add_argument(
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"--genesis-at",
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metavar="ISO8601",
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help=
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)
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args = ap.parse_args()
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bodies_by_id = None
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if
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bodies_by_id =
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ok, msg = verify_chain(entries, bodies_by_id)
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if not ok:
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@@ -172,7 +262,15 @@ def main() -> int:
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)
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return 1
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return 0
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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verify.py - standalone chain + body verifier for append.page
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Common usage (one URL, full check):
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python verify.py https://append.page/p/<slug>
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Other modes:
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python verify.py path/to/page.jsonl # chain only, offline
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curl -sS https://append.page/p/<slug>/raw | \\
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python verify.py /dev/stdin # chain only, offline
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python verify.py path/to/page.jsonl \\
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--with-bodies path/to/bodies.json # chain + bodies, offline
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Exit codes:
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0 chain (and optionally bodies) intact
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1 verification failed (details on stderr)
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2 usage error / network failure
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What it checks:
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1. Each entry's `hash` matches SHA-256(JCS-canonical(entry_minus_hash)).
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2. Each entry's `prev_hash` matches the previous entry's `hash`.
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3. seq increments by 1 from 0; page slug is constant across the chain.
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4. The first entry's `prev_hash` matches the genesis seed
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SHA-256("genesis|<slug>|<page_created_at>"). Pass --genesis-at <ISO>
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to enforce this; without it the genesis check is skipped with a note.
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5. URL mode + bodies mode: each non-erased entry's body+salt satisfies
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SHA-256(salt || body) == entry.body_commitment. Erased entries skip
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this check (the body is gone). The API still returns salt for
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erased entries, so anyone who archived a body privately before
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erasure can re-verify it offline by passing --with-bodies on a
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JSON file they assemble themselves.
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Dependencies: stdlib only (json, hashlib, sys, argparse, urllib) + the
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`jcs` PyPI package for RFC 8785 canonicalization. Install with:
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pip install jcs
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(falls back to sort_keys + compact-separators, which is byte-equivalent
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for our entry shape since we use only string and integer values).
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"""
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import argparse
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import hashlib
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import json
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import sys
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import urllib.error
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import urllib.request
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from typing import Optional
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try:
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return True, f"verified {len(entries)} entries, chain intact, head: {expected_prev_hash}"
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def _http_get_jsonl(url: str) -> list[dict]:
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"""Download a JSONL endpoint and parse one object per non-empty line."""
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with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=30) as resp:
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text = resp.read().decode("utf-8")
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return [json.loads(line) for line in text.splitlines() if line.strip()]
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def _http_post_json(url: str, payload: dict) -> dict:
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req = urllib.request.Request(
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url,
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data=json.dumps(payload).encode("utf-8"),
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headers={"content-type": "application/json"},
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method="POST",
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)
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with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
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return json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
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def fetch_url(base_url: str) -> tuple[list[dict], dict[str, dict]]:
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"""
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Fetch the chain (one HTTP call) plus all bodies+salts (one bulk POST per
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200-id batch). Returns (entries, bodies_by_id) where bodies_by_id maps
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entry id -> {body, salt}. Erased entries are omitted from bodies_by_id
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(no body to verify against); the chain check still applies to them.
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The API does still return salt for erased entries — useful if you
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have a private archive of the body and want to recheck offline.
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"""
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base_url = base_url.rstrip("/")
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raw_url = base_url + "/raw"
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bodies_url = base_url + "/bodies"
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entries = _http_get_jsonl(raw_url)
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if not entries:
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return entries, {}
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ids = [e["id"] for e in entries]
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bodies_by_id: dict[str, dict] = {}
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for batch_start in range(0, len(ids), 200):
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batch = ids[batch_start : batch_start + 200]
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resp = _http_post_json(bodies_url, {"ids": batch})
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for item in resp.get("entries", []):
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entry = item.get("entry", {})
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entry_id = entry.get("id")
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if not entry_id:
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continue
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if item.get("erased"):
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continue
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body = item.get("body")
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salt = item.get("salt")
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if body is None or salt is None:
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continue
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bodies_by_id[entry_id] = {"body": body, "salt": salt}
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return entries, bodies_by_id
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def main() -> int:
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ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description="Verify an append.page chain (and optionally bodies)."
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)
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ap.add_argument(
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"source",
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help=(
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"either an append.page URL like https://append.page/p/<slug> "
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"(fetches chain + bodies + salts and verifies everything), or a "
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"path to a .jsonl file (chain-only unless --with-bodies given)"
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),
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)
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ap.add_argument(
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"--with-bodies",
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metavar="PATH",
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help=(
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"JSON file mapping entry_id -> {body, salt} (salt as hex). "
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"Ignored when SOURCE is a URL — bodies are fetched live in "
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"that case."
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),
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ap.add_argument(
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"--genesis-at",
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metavar="ISO8601",
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help=(
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"page creation timestamp; if supplied, also verifies "
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'entry[0].prev_hash == SHA-256("genesis|<slug>|<ts>")'
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),
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args = ap.parse_args()
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is_url = args.source.startswith("http://") or args.source.startswith(
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"https://"
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)
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bodies_by_id: Optional[dict[str, dict]] = None
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if is_url:
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try:
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entries, bodies_by_id = fetch_url(args.source)
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except urllib.error.URLError as e:
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print(f"FAIL: could not fetch {args.source}: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
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return 2
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else:
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with open(args.source, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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entries = [json.loads(line) for line in f if line.strip()]
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if args.with_bodies:
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with open(args.with_bodies, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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bodies_by_id = json.load(f)
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ok, msg = verify_chain(entries, bodies_by_id)
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if not ok:
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)
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return 1
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body_note = ""
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if bodies_by_id is not None:
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verified = sum(1 for _ in bodies_by_id)
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skipped = len(entries) - verified
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body_note = (
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f"; verified {verified} bodies (commitment matches),"
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f" skipped {skipped} (erased or no body)"
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)
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print(f"OK: {msg}{body_note}")
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return 0
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