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"""architecture_4 = the MTRCNN baseline with the CONTRASTIVE loss (seed 42), last-epoch
checkpoint (model_final.pth, dev BA_unseen 0.3104). Completely different system from the
frozen-embedding gate: a trained CNN on 8 kHz log-mel.

Inference reuses the framework building blocks (config -> build_model -> on-the-fly log-mel ->
batched forward -> argmax), like evaluate.py. Two wrinkles handled here:
  * the checkpoint embeds a now-renamed `schema.loss.ContrastiveLossParams`, so weights are
    extracted with a permissive unpickler (we only need the tensors);
  * the model is rebuilt fresh from resolved_config.json (current schema) and the state_dict
    loaded into it (strict match: missing=[], unexpected=[]).

Eval audio is already 8 kHz (== config sample_rate) so no resampling; normalize_features=false
so no training-stats file is needed. Run with the sibling TF venv python:
  .../.venv/bin/python final/predict_eval_baseline.py [--self-test] [--checkpoint model_final.pth]
"""
import os, sys, json, types, pickle, io, argparse
import numpy as np, torch
from torch.nn.utils.rnn import pad_sequence

HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
ROOT = os.path.dirname(HERE)
sys.path.insert(0, HERE)
sys.path.insert(0, ROOT)

from framework.acoustic_feature import LogMelSpectrogram, load_waveform  # noqa: E402
from framework.utilization import build_model, choose_device                       # noqa: E402
from framework.metadata import SPECIES_NAMES, SPECIES_ID_TO_NAME                    # noqa: E402
from schema.trial import TrialConfig                                               # noqa: E402
from predict_eval import read_ids, IDX_TO_SPECIES_ID                               # noqa: E402

EXP_DIR = os.path.join(ROOT, "experiment-contrastive-patient_seed_42_d741c13")
DEV_RAW = os.path.join(ROOT, "data/raw_audio")


# --- load weights past the stale pickled config class ---
class _Any:
    def __init__(self, *a, **k): pass
    def __setstate__(self, s):
        if isinstance(s, dict): self.__dict__.update(s)
    def __reduce__(self): return (_Any, ())


def _permissive_load(path, device):
    class _U(pickle.Unpickler):
        def find_class(self, module, name):
            try: return super().find_class(module, name)
            except Exception: return _Any
    fake = types.ModuleType("permissive_pickle")
    fake.Unpickler = _U
    fake.load = lambda f, **k: _U(f).load()
    fake.loads = lambda b, **k: _U(io.BytesIO(b)).load()
    fake.Pickler = pickle.Pickler; fake.dump = pickle.dump; fake.dumps = pickle.dumps
    return torch.load(path, map_location=device, weights_only=False, pickle_module=fake)


def load_model_and_extractor(checkpoint, device):
    cfg = json.load(open(os.path.join(EXP_DIR, "resolved_config.json")))
    config = TrialConfig(**cfg)
    model = build_model(config, device)
    ck = _permissive_load(os.path.join(EXP_DIR, "model", checkpoint), device)
    miss, unexp = model.load_state_dict(ck["model_state_dict"], strict=False)
    assert not miss and not unexp, f"state_dict mismatch missing={miss} unexpected={unexp}"
    model.eval()
    fe = config.feature_extraction
    extractor = LogMelSpectrogram(sample_rate=fe.sample_rate, n_fft=fe.n_fft, hop_length=fe.hop_length,
                                  win_length=fe.win_length, n_mels=fe.n_mels, fmin=fe.f_min, fmax=fe.f_max).to(device)
    extractor.eval()
    return model, extractor, config


@torch.no_grad()
def _feature(path, extractor, fe, device, max_samples=None):
    """log-mel (T, n_mels); pads short clips to n_fft (parity with the cached extraction,
    acoustic_feature.extract_split_features) and centre-crops pathologically long clips."""
    wav = load_waveform(path, fe.sample_rate, fe.normalize_waveform)
    if wav.shape[0] < fe.n_fft:
        wav = np.pad(wav, (0, fe.n_fft - wav.shape[0]))
    if max_samples and wav.shape[0] > max_samples:
        off = (wav.shape[0] - max_samples) // 2
        wav = wav[off:off + max_samples]
    t = torch.tensor(wav, dtype=torch.float32, device=device).unsqueeze(0)
    return extractor(t)[0].cpu().numpy().astype(np.float32)


@torch.no_grad()
def infer_paths(model, extractor, config, device, paths, batch=64, bucket=False,
                max_samples=None, progress_every=4000):
    """Per-clip species logits. The MTRCNN is padding-sensitive on variable-length clips, so
    `bucket=True` length-sorts before batching -> equal-length clips share a batch with ZERO
    padding (the faithful per-clip result; this is what every uniform-length eval clip gets and
    what the baseline's get_loader produces for them). `bucket=False` keeps natural order to
    reproduce the saved dev predictions made at eval_batch_size=8."""
    fe = config.feature_extraction
    feats = []
    for i, p in enumerate(paths):
        feats.append(torch.from_numpy(_feature(p, extractor, fe, device, max_samples)).float())
        if progress_every and i and i % progress_every == 0:
            print(f"  extracted {i}/{len(paths)}", flush=True)
    order = sorted(range(len(feats)), key=lambda i: feats[i].shape[0]) if bucket else list(range(len(feats)))
    logits = [None] * len(feats)
    for s in range(0, len(order), batch):
        idxs = order[s:s + batch]
        bf = [feats[i] for i in idxs]
        lengths = torch.tensor([f.shape[0] for f in bf], dtype=torch.long, device=device)
        padded = pad_sequence(bf, batch_first=True, padding_value=0).to(device)
        lg = model(padded, lengths).species_logits.cpu().numpy()
        for k, i in enumerate(idxs):
            logits[i] = lg[k]
    return np.stack(logits, 0)


def self_test(model, extractor, config, device):
    """Validate the pipeline on the dev TEST unseen clips two ways:
      (1) official methodology (eval_batch_size=8, natural order) must reproduce the saved
          predictions -> proves config/weights/features/forward are correct;
      (2) padding-free length-bucketed inference (what the uniform eval set gets) -> reported
          for transparency (differs slightly because dev clips are variable-length)."""
    rows = [json.loads(l) for l in open(os.path.join(EXP_DIR, "final_model_eval/test_predictions.jsonl"))]
    unseen = [r for r in rows if r.get("evaluation_partition") == "unseen"]
    paths = [os.path.join(DEV_RAW, f"{r['file_id']}.wav") for r in unseen]
    saved = np.array([r["predicted_species_index"] for r in unseen])
    ytrue = np.array([r["true_species_index"] for r in unseen])

    def ba(p):
        return float(np.mean([(p[ytrue == c] == c).mean() for c in range(9) if (ytrue == c).any()]))

    pred8 = infer_paths(model, extractor, config, device, paths, batch=8, bucket=False).argmax(1)
    match = float((pred8 == saved).mean())
    print(f"[self-test] official (batch=8) exact-match vs saved={match:.4f}  BA_unseen={ba(pred8):.4f} (saved 0.3104)")
    assert match >= 0.98, f"pipeline does not reproduce official predictions ({match:.4f})"

    predpf = infer_paths(model, extractor, config, device, paths, batch=64, bucket=True).argmax(1)
    agree = float((predpf == pred8).mean())
    print(f"[self-test] padding-free per-clip BA_unseen={ba(predpf):.4f}  (agrees with official on {agree:.4f})")
    print("[self-test] OK\n")


def main():
    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    ap.add_argument("--checkpoint", default="model_final.pth")
    ap.add_argument("--audio-root", default=os.path.join(ROOT, "eval"))
    ap.add_argument("--ids", default=os.path.join(ROOT, "data/metadata_eval/Test_ids.txt"))
    ap.add_argument("--out", default=os.path.join(ROOT, "final_submission/architecture_4/predictions.txt"))
    ap.add_argument("--self-test", action="store_true")
    args = ap.parse_args()
    device = choose_device("auto")

    model, extractor, config = load_model_and_extractor(args.checkpoint, device)
    print(f"loaded {type(model).__name__} from {args.checkpoint} on {device}")

    if args.self_test:
        self_test(model, extractor, config, device)

    fe = config.feature_extraction
    ids = read_ids(args.ids)
    paths = [os.path.join(args.audio_root, f"{i}.wav") for i in ids]
    print(f"eval clips: {len(ids)}; running MTRCNN-contrastive inference (length-bucketed, padding-free) ...")
    logits = infer_paths(model, extractor, config, device, paths, batch=64, bucket=True,
                         max_samples=fe.sample_rate * 60)
    idx = logits.argmax(1)
    sid = np.array([IDX_TO_SPECIES_ID[i] for i in idx], dtype=int)

    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(args.out), exist_ok=True)
    with open(args.out, "w") as fh:
        fh.write("file_id,predicted_species_id\n")
        for f, s in zip(ids, sid):
            fh.write(f"{f},{s}\n")
    print(f"\nwrote {len(ids)} rows -> {args.out}")
    for s in range(1, 10):
        c = int((sid == s).sum())
        print(f"  {s:>2} {SPECIES_ID_TO_NAME[str(s)]:<26} {c:>6}  ({100*c/len(ids):.1f}%)")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()