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118S182 | Transition-to-Success Mentoring Act | [
[
"B001288",
"Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"M000639",
"Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Transition-to-Success Mentoring Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes a transition-to-success mentoring program requiring the Department of Education (ED) to award grants to eligible entities (e.g., local educational agencies) to provide school-based mentoring programs to assist at-risk students in transitioning from middle to high school. ED must also work with the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention to (1) refer grant recipients to the National Mentoring Resource Center to obtain mentoring resources, and (2) provide grant recipients with information regarding transitional services for eligible students returning from correctional facilities and transition services for students with disabilities.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 182 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 182
To amend the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to award
grants to eligible entities to establish, expand, or support school-
based mentoring programs to assist at-risk middle school students with
the transition from middle school to high school.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 31, 2023
Mr. Booker (for himself and Mr. Menendez) introduced the following
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to award
grants to eligible entities to establish, expand, or support school-
based mentoring programs to assist at-risk middle school students with
the transition from middle school to high school.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Transition-to-Success Mentoring
Act''.
SEC. 2. TRANSITION-TO-SUCCESS MENTORING PROGRAM.
(a) Transition-to-Success Mentoring Program.--Part D of title I of
the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6421 et
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Subpart 4--Transition-to-Success Mentoring Program
``SEC. 1441. TRANSITION-TO-SUCCESS MENTORING PROGRAM.
``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall award grants to eligible
entities to establish, expand, or support school-based mentoring
programs to assist eligible students with the transition from middle
school to high school.
``(b) Application.--
``(1) In general.--To receive a grant under this section,
an eligible entity shall submit an application to the Secretary
at such time, in such manner, and containing such information
as the Secretary may require.
``(2) Priority.--In selecting grant recipients, the
Secretary shall give priority to eligible entities that--
``(A) serve children and youth with the greatest
need living in high-poverty, high-crime areas, or rural
areas, or who attend schools with high rates of
community violence;
``(B) provide eligible students with opportunities
for postsecondary education preparation and career
development, including--
``(i) job training, professional
development, work shadowing, internships,
networking, resume writing and review,
interview preparation, transition services for
students with disabilities, application
assistance and visits to institutions of higher
education, and leadership development through
community service; and
``(ii) partnerships with the private sector
and local businesses to provide internship and
career exploration activities and resources;
``(C) seek to provide match lengths between
eligible students and success coaches for at least 1
academic year; and
``(D) indicate how, and the degree to which,
children were consulted and engaged in the development,
design, and implementation of the school-based
mentoring program.
``(c) Uses of Funds.--
``(1) Required uses of funds.--An eligible entity that
receives a grant under this section shall use the grant funds
to establish a school-based mentoring program, or to expand or
provide technical support to an existing school-based mentoring
program, in all middle schools served by the entity, under
which each eligible student is assigned to a success coach
who--
``(A) creates a plan for success for the student
that--
``(i) is created with the student, mentor,
relevant school staff (such as a teacher or
school counselor), and parents of the student;
``(ii) includes, for each academic year,
the student's academic, personal, college, and
career exploration goals, and a strategy on how
to accomplish such goals;
``(iii) identifies the student's strengths,
areas for improvement, and academic progress;
and
``(iv) includes a plan to educate and
support the student's college or career
exploration goals;
``(B) enters into a signed, written agreement with
the parents of the student that describes how the
parents should assist the student in carrying out the
plan for success;
``(C) meets with the student at least once per
month to--
``(i) assist the student in achieving the
goals under the plan for success;
``(ii) identify the student's academic
areas for improvement;
``(iii) connect the student with the tools
and resources necessary to help improve the
student's potential for academic success;
``(iv) ensure the student's successful
transition from middle school to high school by
identifying opportunities to help the student
develop a positive attitude toward school,
improve classroom behavior, complete
coursework, and socialize with peers; and
``(v) in the case of a student with
behavioral issues, assist the student in
behavior management techniques;
``(D) at least quarterly, meets with the student
and the parents, teachers, or counselors of the student
to--
``(i) evaluate the student's progress in
achieving the goals under the plan for the
current academic year; and
``(ii) revise or establish new goals for
the next academic year; and
``(E) assists the student in exploring higher
education and career exposure opportunities.
``(2) Authorized uses of funds.--An eligible entity that
receives a grant under this section may use such funds to--
``(A) develop and carry out regular training for
success coaches, including on--
``(i) the impact of adverse childhood
experiences;
``(ii) trauma-informed practices and
interventions;
``(iii) supporting homeless children and
youths;
``(iv) supporting children and youth in
foster care;
``(v) cultural competency;
``(vi) meeting all appropriate privacy and
confidentiality requirements for students,
including students in foster care;
``(vii) working in coordination with a
public school system;
``(viii) positive youth development and
engagement practices; and
``(ix) disability inclusion practices to
ensure access and participation by students
with disabilities;
``(B) recruit, screen, match, compensate, and train
success coaches, and pay for costs related to success
coach and mentee participation in the program;
``(C) hire staff to perform or support the
objectives of the school-based mentoring program;
``(D) provide inclusive and accessible youth
engagement activities, such as--
``(i) enrichment field trips to cultural
destinations;
``(ii) career awareness activities,
including job site visits, informational
interviews, resume writing, interview
preparation, and networking; and
``(iii) academic or postsecondary education
preparation activities, including trade or
vocational school visits, visits to
institutions of higher education, and
assistance in applying to institutions of
higher education;
``(E) provide activities or programming with the
purpose of engaging and connecting the student to the
school community; and
``(F) conduct program evaluation, including by
acquiring and analyzing the data described under
subsection (e).
``(d) Grant Duration.--A grant under this section shall be awarded
for a period of not more than 5 years.
``(e) Reporting Requirements.--
``(1) Eligible entities.--An eligible entity receiving a
grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary, at the
end of each academic year during the grant period, a report
that includes--
``(A) the number of students who participated in
the school-based mentoring program that was funded in
whole or in part with the grant funds under this
section;
``(B) demographic data on such students;
``(C) data on the academic achievement, dropout
rates, truancy, absenteeism, outcomes of arrests for
violent crime, summer employment, and postsecondary
education enrollment of such students;
``(D) the number of contact hours between such
students and their success coaches;
``(E) the number of students with disabilities
connected to transition services;
``(F) data on social-emotional development of
students as assessed with a validated social-emotional
assessment tool; and
``(G) any other information that the Secretary may
require to evaluate the success of the school-based
mentoring program.
``(2) Secretary.--
``(A) Interim report.--At the end of the third
fiscal year for which funds are made available to carry
out this section, the Secretary shall submit to
Congress an interim report on the success of the
school-based mentoring programs funded under this
section that includes the information received under
paragraph (1).
``(B) Final report.--At the end of the fifth fiscal
year for which funds are made available to carry out
this section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a
final report on the success of the school-based
mentoring programs funded under this section that
includes the information received under paragraph (1).
``(f) Mentoring Resources and Community Service Coordination.--The
Secretary shall work with the Office of Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention to--
``(1) refer grantees under this section to the National
Mentoring Resource Center to obtain resources on best practices
and research related to mentoring and to request no-cost
training and technical assistance; and
``(2) provide grantees under this section with information
regarding transitional services for eligible students returning
from correctional facilities and transition services for
students with disabilities.
``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means--
``(A) a local educational agency that--
``(i) receives, or is eligible to receive,
funds under part A of this title; or
``(ii) is a high-need local educational
agency; or
``(B) a partnership between a local educational
agency described in subparagraph (A) and a nonprofit,
community-based organization.
``(2) Eligible student.--The term `eligible student' means
a student who--
``(A) is enrolled in a middle school served by an
eligible entity; and
``(B) is an at-risk student.
``(3) High-need local educational agency.--The term `high-
need local educational agency' means a local educational agency
that serves at least one high-need school.
``(4) High-need school.--The term `high-need school' has
the meaning given the term in section 2211(b)(2).
``(5) Middle school.--The term `middle school' means a
nonprofit institutional day or residential school, including a
public charter school, that provides middle school education,
as determined under State law, except that the term does not
include any education below grade 6 or beyond grade 9.
``(6) School-based mentoring.--The term `school-based
mentoring' means mentoring activities that--
``(A) are closely coordinated with a school by
involving teachers, counselors, and other school staff
who may identify and refer students for mentoring
services; and
``(B) assist at-risk students in improving academic
achievement and attitudes toward school and reducing
disciplinary referrals.
``(7) Success coach.--The term `success coach' means an
individual who--
``(A) is--
``(i) an employee or volunteer of a local
educational agency in which a mentoring program
receiving support under this section is being
carried out; or
``(ii) a volunteer or employee from a
nonprofit, community-based organization that
provides volunteers for mentoring programs in
secondary schools; and
``(B) prior to becoming a success coach--
``(i) received training from an eligible
entity, which, at a minimum, was 2 hours in
length and covered the roles and
responsibilities of a success coach; and
``(ii) underwent a screening by an eligible
entity that included--
``(I) appropriate job reference
checks;
``(II) child and domestic abuse
record checks; and
``(III) criminal background
checks.''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents in section 2 of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.)
is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1432 the
following:
``subpart 4--transition-to-success mentoring program
``Sec. 1441. Transition-to-success mentoring program.''.
<all>
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118S1822 | Non-Intrusive Inspection Expansion Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1822 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1822
To require U.S. Customs and Border Protection to expand the use of non-
intrusive inspection systems at land ports of entry.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 6, 2023
Mr. Peters (for himself and Mr. Cornyn) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security
and Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require U.S. Customs and Border Protection to expand the use of non-
intrusive inspection systems at land ports of entry.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Non-Intrusive Inspection Expansion
Act''.
SEC. 2. USE OF NON-INTRUSIVE INSPECTION SYSTEMS AT LAND PORTS OF ENTRY.
(a) Fiscal Year 2026.--Using non-intrusive inspection systems
acquired through previous appropriations Acts, beginning not later than
September 30, 2026, U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall use non-
intrusive inspection systems at land ports of entry to scan not fewer
than--
(1) 40 percent, cumulatively, of passenger vehicles
entering the United States through land ports of entry; and
(2) 90 percent, cumulatively, of commercial vehicles
entering the United States through land ports of entry.
(b) Subsequent Fiscal Years.--Beginning in fiscal year 2027, U.S.
Customs and Border Protection shall use non-intrusive inspection
systems at land ports of entry to reach the next projected benchmark
for incremental scanning of passenger and commercial vehicles entering
the United States at such ports of entry.
(c) Briefing.--Not later than May 30, 2026, the Commissioner of
U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall brief the Committee on
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the
Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives
regarding the progress made during the first half of fiscal year 2026
in achieving the scanning benchmarks described in subsection (a).
(d) Report.--If the scanning benchmarks described in subsection (a)
are not met by the end of fiscal year 2026, not later than 120 days
after the end of that fiscal year, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and
Border Protection shall submit a report to the Committee on Homeland
Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
Homeland Security of the House of Representatives that--
(1) analyzes the causes for not meeting such requirements;
(2) identifies any resource gaps and challenges; and
(3) details the steps that will be taken to ensure
compliance with such requirements in the subsequent fiscal
year.
SEC. 3. NON-INTRUSIVE INSPECTION SYSTEMS FOR OUTBOUND INSPECTIONS.
(a) Feasibility Study.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border
Protection shall submit a report to the Committee on Homeland Security
and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
Security of the House of Representatives that analyzes the feasibility
of using non-intrusive inspection systems to scan 10 percent of all
vehicles exiting the United States through land ports of entry with
equipment available on the date of the enactment of this Act.
(b) Implementation.--Beginning not later than September 30, 2026,
U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall use non-intrusive inspection
systems at land ports of entry to scan not fewer than 10 percent of all
vehicles exiting the United States through land ports of entry.
SEC. 4. GAO REVIEW AND REPORT.
(a) Review.--
(1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
States shall conduct a review of the use by U.S. Customs and
Border Protection of non-intrusive inspection systems for
border security.
(2) Elements.--The review required under paragraph (1)
shall--
(A) identify--
(i) the number and types of non-intrusive
inspection systems deployed by U.S. Customs and
Border Protection; and
(ii) the locations to which such systems
have been deployed; and
(B) examine the manner in which U.S. Customs and
Border Protection--
(i) assesses the effectiveness of such
systems; and
(ii) uses such systems in conjunction with
other border security resources and assets,
such as border barriers and technology, to
detect and interdict drug smuggling and
trafficking at the southwest border of the
United States.
(b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit a report to the
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate
and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives
containing the findings of the review conducted pursuant to subsection
(a).
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S183 | Students Helping Young Students Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><strong>Students Helping Young Students Act of </strong><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill expands the federal work-study programs at institutions of higher education to include work-study programs that compensate students employed in the educational after-school, before-school, or out-of-school community service activities of public elementary or secondary schools.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 183 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 183
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965, to add a work-study program
for off-campus community service at selected after-school activities,
and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 31, 2023
Mr. Booker (for himself and Mr. Menendez) introduced the following
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965, to add a work-study program
for off-campus community service at selected after-school activities,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Students Helping Young Students Act
of 2023''.
SEC. 2. COMMUNITY SERVICES DEFINED.
Section 441(c) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087-
51(c)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (3);
(2) by striking the period and inserting ``and'' at the end
of paragraph (4)(C); and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(5) after-school activities, as defined in section
443(f).''.
SEC. 3. GRANTS FOR FEDERAL WORK-STUDY PROGRAM.
Section 443 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087-53)
is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)(2)(A), by inserting ``or after-school
activity (as described in subsection (f))'' after ``subsection
(d))'';
(2) in subsection (d)--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) in the subsection heading, by striking
``Use'' and inserting ``Required Use''; and
(ii) by inserting ``that is not carrying
out subsection (f) for such year'' after ``an
institution''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(4) Authorized use of funds.--In any academic year to
which subsection (b)(2)(A) applies, an institution that is
carrying out subsection (f) may also use funds granted to such
institution under this section in accordance with this
subsection.''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(f) After-School Activities.--
``(1) Use of funds.--In any academic year to which
subsection (b)(2)(A) applies--
``(A) an institution that is not carrying out
subsection (d) for such year shall ensure funds granted
to such institution under this section are used in
accordance with this subsection to compensate
(including compensation for time spent in training and
travel directly related to after school activities)
students employed in after-school activities of
eligible schools; and
``(B) an institution that is carrying out
subsection (d) for such year may also use funds granted
to such institution under this section in accordance
with this subsection to compensate the students
described in subparagraph (A).
``(2) Registration process.--Not later than 180 days after
the date of enactment of the Students Helping Young Students
Act of 2023, the Secretary shall inform eligible schools about
the work-study program described in paragraph (1), and
establish and carry out a process for eligible schools to
register to participate in such program.
``(3) Implementation.--The Secretary shall establish any
standards necessary for participation in--
``(A) the work-study program described in paragraph
(1); and
``(B) the registration process described in
paragraph (2).
``(4) Priority for schools.--To the extent practicable, an
institution shall--
``(A) give priority to eligible schools serving a
low-income community; and
``(B) ensure that any student compensated with
funds described in paragraph (1) receives appropriate
training to carry out the educational services
required.
``(5) Federal share.--The Federal share of the compensation
for work-study students compensated under this subsection may
exceed 75 percent.
``(6) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection:
``(A) The term `after-school activities'--
``(i) means activities that take place
after school, before school, or out of school
(in the summer or during other vacations) that
have an educational purpose; and
``(ii) includes such activities
administered by--
``(I) an eligible school, including
activities in which only the student
population of such school is served; or
``(II) a community-based learning
center or organization, nonprofit
organization, or other center or
organization that facilitates youth
development activities, which partners
with an eligible school.
``(B) The terms `elementary school' and `secondary
school' have the meanings given the terms in section
8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
``(C) The term `eligible school' means a public
elementary school or secondary school.
``(D) The term `low-income community' has the
meaning given the term in section 428K(g)(6).''.
<all>
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118S1834 | A bill to prohibit the President from negotiating or concluding any withdrawal, suspension, waiver, or modification to the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights without explicit authorization from Congress. | [
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118S1835 | National Cybersecurity Awareness Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1835 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1835
To require the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the
Department of Homeland Security to develop a campaign program to raise
awareness regarding the importance of cybersecurity in the United
States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 6, 2023
Mr. Peters (for himself and Mr. Cassidy) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security
and Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the
Department of Homeland Security to develop a campaign program to raise
awareness regarding the importance of cybersecurity in the United
States.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``National Cybersecurity Awareness
Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) The presence of ubiquitous internet-connected devices
in the everyday lives of citizens of the United States has
created opportunities for constant connection and
modernization.
(2) A connected society is subject to cybersecurity threats
that can compromise even the most personal and sensitive of
information.
(3) Connected critical infrastructure is subject to
cybersecurity threats that can compromise fundamental economic
and health and safety functions.
(4) The Government of the United States plays an important
role in safeguarding the nation from malicious cyber activity.
(5) A citizenry that is knowledgeable regarding
cybersecurity is critical to building a robust cybersecurity
posture and reducing the threat of cyber attackers stealing
sensitive information and causing public harm.
(6) While Cybersecurity Awareness Month is critical to
supporting national cybersecurity awareness, it cannot be a
once-a-year activity and must be a sustained, constant effort.
SEC. 3. CYBERSECURITY AWARENESS.
(a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland Security
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``SEC. 2220F. CYBERSECURITY AWARENESS CAMPAIGNS.
``(a) Definition.--In this section, the term `Campaign Program'
means the campaign program established under subsection (b).
``(b) Awareness Campaign Program.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
enactment of the National Cybersecurity Awareness Act, the
Director shall establish a program for planning and
coordinating Federal cybersecurity awareness campaigns.
``(2) Activities.--In carrying out the Campaign Program,
the Director shall--
``(A) inform non-Federal entities of voluntary
cyber hygiene best practices, including information on
how to--
``(i) prevent cyberattacks; and
``(ii) mitigate cybersecurity risks; and
``(B) consult with private sector entities, State,
local, Tribal, and territorial governments, academia,
and civil society--
``(i) to promote cyber hygiene best
practices, including by focusing on tactics
that are cost effective and result in
significant cybersecurity improvement, such
as--
``(I) maintaining strong passwords
and the use of password managers;
``(II) enabling multi-factor
authentication, including phishing-
resistant multi-factor authentication;
``(III) regularly installing
software updates;
``(IV) using caution with email
attachments and website links; and
``(V) other cyber hygienic
considerations, as appropriate;
``(ii) to promote awareness of
cybersecurity risks and mitigation with respect
to malicious applications on internet-connected
devices, including applications to control
those devices or use devices for unauthorized
surveillance of users;
``(iii) to help consumers identify products
that are designed to support user and product
security, such as products designed using the
Secure-by-Design and Secure-by-Default
principles of the Agency;
``(iv) to coordinate with other Federal
agencies and departments, as determined
appropriate by the Director, to--
``(I) promote relevant
cybersecurity-related awareness
activities; and
``(II) ensure the Federal
Government is coordinated in
communicating accurate and timely
cybersecurity information; and
``(v) to expand nontraditional outreach
mechanisms to ensure that entities including
low-income and rural communities, small and
medium sized businesses and institutions, and
State, local, Tribal, and territorial partners
receive cybersecurity awareness outreach in an
equitable manner.
``(3) Reporting.--
``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after
the date of enactment of the National Cybersecurity
Awareness Act, and annually thereafter, the Director
shall, in consultation with the heads of appropriate
Federal agencies, submit to the appropriate
congressional committees a report regarding the
Campaign Program.
``(B) Contents.--Each report submitted pursuant to
subparagraph (A) shall include--
``(i) a summary of the activities of the
Agency that support promoting cybersecurity
awareness under the Campaign Program, including
consultations made under paragraph (2)(B);
``(ii) an assessment of the effectiveness
of techniques and methods used to promote
national cybersecurity awareness under the
Campaign Program; and
``(iii) recommendations on how to best
promote cybersecurity awareness nationally.
``(c) Cybersecurity Campaign Resources.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date
of enactment of the National Cybersecurity Awareness Act, the
Director shall develop and maintain a central repository for
the resources, tools, and public communications of the Agency
that promote cybersecurity awareness.
``(2) Requirements.--The resources described in paragraph
(1) shall be--
``(A) made publicly available online; and
``(B) regularly updated to ensure the public has
access to relevant and timely cybersecurity awareness
information.''.
(b) Responsibilities of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
Security Agency.--Section 2202(c) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
(6 U.S.C. 652(c)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (13), by striking ``; and'' and inserting
a semicolon;
(2) by redesignating paragraph (14) as paragraph (15); and
(3) by inserting after paragraph (13) the following:
``(14) lead and coordinate Federal efforts to promote
national cybersecurity awareness; and''.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135)
is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2220E the
following:
``Sec. 2220F. Cybersecurity awareness campaigns''.
<all>
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118S184 | Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><strong>Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 20</strong><b>23</b></p> <p>This bill revises provisions relating to congressional review of agency rulemaking. </p> <p>Specifically, the bill establishes a congressional approval process for a major rule. A major rule may only take effect if Congress approves the rule. A <i>major rule</i> is a rule that has resulted in or is likely to result in (1) an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more; (2) a major increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual industries, government agencies, or geographic regions; or (3) significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises. </p> <p>The bill generally preserves the current congressional review process for a nonmajor rule.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 184 Placed on Calendar Senate (PCS)]
<DOC>
Calendar No. 9
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 184
To amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that
major rules of the executive branch shall have no force or effect
unless a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 31, 2023
Mr. Paul (for himself, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Lee, Mr. Johnson, Mr. Sullivan,
Mr. Cramer, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Risch, Mr. Scott of Florida,
Mr. Crapo, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Barrasso, Ms. Ernst, Mr. Daines, Mr.
Marshall, Mr. Young, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Rounds, Mr. Braun, Mrs.
Blackburn, and Mr. Lankford) introduced the following bill; which was
read the first time
February 1, 2023
Read the second time and placed on the calendar
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that
major rules of the executive branch shall have no force or effect
unless a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Regulations from the Executive in
Need of Scrutiny Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this Act is to increase accountability for and
transparency in the Federal regulatory process. Section 1 of article I
of the United States Constitution grants all legislative powers to
Congress. Over time, Congress has excessively delegated its
constitutional charge while failing to conduct appropriate oversight
and retain accountability for the content of the laws it passes. By
requiring a vote in Congress, the REINS Act will result in more
carefully drafted and detailed legislation, an improved regulatory
process, and a legislative branch that is truly accountable to the
American people for the laws imposed upon them.
SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW OF AGENCY RULEMAKING.
Chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, is amended to read as
follows:
``CHAPTER 8--CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW OF AGENCY RULEMAKING
``Sec.
``801. Congressional review.
``802. Congressional approval procedure for major rules.
``803. Congressional disapproval procedure for nonmajor rules.
``804. Definitions.
``805. Judicial review.
``806. Exemption for monetary policy.
``807. Effective date of certain rules.
``Sec. 801. Congressional review
``(a)(1)(A) Before a rule may take effect, the Federal agency
promulgating such rule shall publish in the Federal Register a list of
information on which the rule is based, including data, scientific and
economic studies, and cost-benefit analyses, and identify how the
public can access such information online, and shall submit to each
House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General a report
containing--
``(i) a copy of the rule;
``(ii) a concise general statement relating to the rule;
``(iii) a classification of the rule as a major or nonmajor
rule, including an explanation of the classification
specifically addressing each criteria for a major rule
contained within subparagraphs (A) through (C) of section
804(2);
``(iv) a list of any other related regulatory actions
intended to implement the same statutory provision or
regulatory objective as well as the individual and aggregate
economic effects of those actions; and
``(v) the proposed effective date of the rule.
``(B) On the date of the submission of the report under
subparagraph (A), the Federal agency promulgating the rule shall submit
to the Comptroller General and make available to each House of
Congress--
``(i) a complete copy of the cost-benefit analysis of the
rule, if any, including an analysis of any jobs added or lost,
differentiating between public and private sector jobs;
``(ii) the agency's actions pursuant to sections 603, 604,
605, 607, and 609 of this title;
``(iii) the agency's actions pursuant to sections 202, 203,
204, and 205 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995; and
``(iv) any other relevant information or requirements under
any other Act and any relevant Executive orders.
``(C) Upon receipt of a report submitted under subparagraph (A),
each House shall provide copies of the report to the chairman and
ranking member of each standing committee with jurisdiction under the
rules of the House of Representatives or the Senate to report a bill to
amend the provision of law under which the rule is issued.
``(2)(A) The Comptroller General shall provide a report on each
major rule to the committees of jurisdiction by the end of 15 calendar
days after the submission or publication date. The report of the
Comptroller General shall include an assessment of the agency's
compliance with procedural steps required by paragraph (1)(B) and an
assessment of whether the major rule imposes any new limits or mandates
on private-sector activity.
``(B) Federal agencies shall cooperate with the Comptroller General
by providing information relevant to the Comptroller General's report
under subparagraph (A).
``(3) A major rule relating to a report submitted under paragraph
(1) shall take effect upon enactment of a joint resolution of approval
described in section 802 or as provided for in the rule following
enactment of a joint resolution of approval described in section 802,
whichever is later.
``(4) A nonmajor rule shall take effect as provided by section 803
after submission to Congress under paragraph (1).
``(5) If a joint resolution of approval relating to a major rule is
not enacted within the period provided in subsection (b)(2), then a
joint resolution of approval relating to the same rule may not be
considered under this chapter in the same Congress by either the House
of Representatives or the Senate.
``(b)(1) A major rule shall not take effect unless the Congress
enacts a joint resolution of approval described under section 802.
``(2) If a joint resolution described in subsection (a) is not
enacted into law by the end of 70 session days or legislative days, as
applicable, beginning on the date on which the report referred to in
subsection (a)(1)(A) is received by Congress (excluding days either
House of Congress is adjourned for more than 3 days during a session of
Congress), then the rule described in that resolution shall be deemed
not to be approved and such rule shall not take effect.
``(c)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section
(except subject to paragraph (3)), a major rule may take effect for one
90-calendar-day period if the President makes a determination under
paragraph (2) and submits written notice of such determination to the
Congress.
``(2) Paragraph (1) applies to a determination made by the
President by Executive order that the major rule should take effect
because such rule is--
``(A) necessary because of an imminent threat to health or
safety or other emergency;
``(B) necessary for the enforcement of criminal laws;
``(C) necessary for national security; or
``(D) issued pursuant to any statute implementing an
international trade agreement.
``(3) An exercise by the President of the authority under this
subsection shall have no effect on the procedures under section 802.
``(d)(1) In addition to the opportunity for review otherwise
provided under this chapter, in the case of any rule for which a report
was submitted in accordance with subsection (a)(1)(A) during the period
beginning on the date occurring--
``(A) in the case of the Senate, 60 session days; or
``(B) in the case of the House of Representatives, 60
legislative days,
before the date the Congress is scheduled to adjourn a session of
Congress through the date on which the same or succeeding Congress
first convenes its next session, sections 802 and 803 shall apply to
such rule in the succeeding session of Congress.
``(2)(A) In applying sections 802 and 803 for purposes of such
additional review, a rule described under paragraph (1) shall be
treated as though--
``(i) such rule were published in the Federal Register on--
``(I) in the case of the Senate, the 15th session
day; or
``(II) in the case of the House of Representatives,
the 15th legislative day,
after the succeeding session of Congress first convenes; and
``(ii) a report on such rule were submitted to Congress
under subsection (a)(1) on such date.
``(B) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to affect the
requirement under subsection (a)(1) that a report shall be submitted to
Congress before a rule can take effect.
``(3) A rule described under paragraph (1) shall take effect as
otherwise provided by law (including other subsections of this
section).
``Sec. 802. Congressional approval procedure for major rules
``(a)(1) For purposes of this section, the term `joint resolution'
means only a joint resolution addressing a report classifying a rule as
major pursuant to section 801(a)(1)(A)(iii) that--
``(A) bears no preamble;
``(B) bears the following title (with blanks filled as
appropriate): `Approving the rule submitted by ___ relating to
___.';
``(C) includes after its resolving clause only the
following (with blanks filled as appropriate): `That Congress
approves the rule submitted by ___ relating to ___.'; and
``(D) is introduced pursuant to paragraph (2).
``(2) After a House of Congress receives a report classifying a
rule as major pursuant to section 801(a)(1)(A)(iii), the majority
leader of that House (or his or her respective designee) shall
introduce (by request, if appropriate) a joint resolution described in
paragraph (1)--
``(A) in the case of the House of Representatives, within 3
legislative days; and
``(B) in the case of the Senate, within 3 session days.
``(3) A joint resolution described in paragraph (1) shall not be
subject to amendment at any stage of proceeding.
``(b) A joint resolution described in subsection (a) shall be
referred in each House of Congress to the committees having
jurisdiction over the provision of law under which the rule is issued.
``(c) In the Senate, if the committee or committees to which a
joint resolution described in subsection (a) has been referred have not
reported it at the end of 15 session days after its introduction, such
committee or committees shall be automatically discharged from further
consideration of the resolution and it shall be placed on the calendar.
A vote on final passage of the resolution shall be taken on or before
the close of the 15th session day after the resolution is reported by
the committee or committees to which it was referred, or after such
committee or committees have been discharged from further consideration
of the resolution.
``(d)(1) In the Senate, when the committee or committees to which a
joint resolution is referred have reported, or when a committee or
committees are discharged (under subsection (c)) from further
consideration of a joint resolution described in subsection (a), it is
at any time thereafter in order (even though a previous motion to the
same effect has been disagreed to) for a motion to proceed to the
consideration of the joint resolution, and all points of order against
the joint resolution (and against consideration of the joint
resolution) are waived. The motion is not subject to amendment, or to a
motion to postpone, or to a motion to proceed to the consideration of
other business. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the motion is
agreed to or disagreed to shall not be in order. If a motion to proceed
to the consideration of the joint resolution is agreed to, the joint
resolution shall remain the unfinished business of the Senate until
disposed of.
``(2) In the Senate, debate on the joint resolution, and on all
debatable motions and appeals in connection therewith, shall be limited
to not more than 2 hours, which shall be divided equally between those
favoring and those opposing the joint resolution. A motion to further
limit debate is in order and not debatable. An amendment to, or a
motion to postpone, or a motion to proceed to the consideration of
other business, or a motion to recommit the joint resolution is not in
order.
``(3) In the Senate, immediately following the conclusion of the
debate on a joint resolution described in subsection (a), and a single
quorum call at the conclusion of the debate if requested in accordance
with the rules of the Senate, the vote on final passage of the joint
resolution shall occur.
``(4) Appeals from the decisions of the Chair relating to the
application of the rules of the Senate to the procedure relating to a
joint resolution described in subsection (a) shall be decided without
debate.
``(e) In the House of Representatives, if any committee to which a
joint resolution described in subsection (a) has been referred has not
reported it to the House at the end of 15 legislative days after its
introduction, such committee shall be discharged from further
consideration of the joint resolution, and it shall be placed on the
appropriate calendar. On the second and fourth Thursdays of each month
it shall be in order at any time for the Speaker to recognize a Member
who favors passage of a joint resolution that has appeared on the
calendar for at least 5 legislative days to call up that joint
resolution for immediate consideration in the House without
intervention of any point of order. When so called up a joint
resolution shall be considered as read and shall be debatable for 1
hour equally divided and controlled by the proponent and an opponent,
and the previous question shall be considered as ordered to its passage
without intervening motion. It shall not be in order to reconsider the
vote on passage. If a vote on final passage of the joint resolution has
not been taken by the third Thursday on which the Speaker may recognize
a Member under this subsection, such vote shall be taken on that day.
``(f)(1) If, before passing a joint resolution described in
subsection (a), one House receives from the other a joint resolution
having the same text, then--
``(A) the joint resolution of the other House shall not be
referred to a committee; and
``(B) the procedure in the receiving House shall be the
same as if no joint resolution had been received from the other
House until the vote on passage, when the joint resolution
received from the other House shall supplant the joint
resolution of the receiving House.
``(2) This subsection shall not apply to the House of
Representatives if the joint resolution received from the Senate is a
revenue measure.
``(g) If either House has not taken a vote on final passage of the
joint resolution by the last day of the period described in section
801(b)(2), then such vote shall be taken on that day.
``(h) This section and section 803 are enacted by Congress--
``(1) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate
and House of Representatives, respectively, and as such are
deemed to be part of the rules of each House, respectively, but
applicable only with respect to the procedure to be followed in
that House in the case of a joint resolution described in
subsection (a) and superseding other rules only where
explicitly so; and
``(2) with full recognition of the constitutional right of
either House to change the rules (so far as they relate to the
procedure of that House) at any time, in the same manner and to
the same extent as in the case of any other rule of that House.
``Sec. 803. Congressional disapproval procedure for nonmajor rules
``(a) For purposes of this section, the term `joint resolution'
means only a joint resolution introduced in the period beginning on the
date on which the report referred to in section 801(a)(1)(A) is
received by Congress and ending 60 days thereafter (excluding days
either House of Congress is adjourned for more than 3 days during a
session of Congress), the matter after the resolving clause of which is
as follows: `That Congress disapproves the nonmajor rule submitted by
the ___ relating to ___, and such rule shall have no force or effect.'
(The blank spaces being appropriately filled in).
``(b) A joint resolution described in subsection (a) shall be
referred to the committees in each House of Congress with jurisdiction.
``(c) In the Senate, if the committee to which is referred a joint
resolution described in subsection (a) has not reported such joint
resolution (or an identical joint resolution) at the end of 15 session
days after the date of introduction of the joint resolution, such
committee may be discharged from further consideration of such joint
resolution upon a petition supported in writing by 30 Members of the
Senate, and such joint resolution shall be placed on the calendar.
``(d)(1) In the Senate, when the committee to which a joint
resolution is referred has reported, or when a committee is discharged
(under subsection (c)) from further consideration of a joint resolution
described in subsection (a), it is at any time thereafter in order
(even though a previous motion to the same effect has been disagreed
to) for a motion to proceed to the consideration of the joint
resolution, and all points of order against the joint resolution (and
against consideration of the joint resolution) are waived. The motion
is not subject to amendment, or to a motion to postpone, or to a motion
to proceed to the consideration of other business. A motion to
reconsider the vote by which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to
shall not be in order. If a motion to proceed to the consideration of
the joint resolution is agreed to, the joint resolution shall remain
the unfinished business of the Senate until disposed of.
``(2) In the Senate, debate on the joint resolution, and on all
debatable motions and appeals in connection therewith, shall be limited
to not more than 10 hours, which shall be divided equally between those
favoring and those opposing the joint resolution. A motion to further
limit debate is in order and not debatable. An amendment to, or a
motion to postpone, or a motion to proceed to the consideration of
other business, or a motion to recommit the joint resolution is not in
order.
``(3) In the Senate, immediately following the conclusion of the
debate on a joint resolution described in subsection (a), and a single
quorum call at the conclusion of the debate if requested in accordance
with the rules of the Senate, the vote on final passage of the joint
resolution shall occur.
``(4) Appeals from the decisions of the Chair relating to the
application of the rules of the Senate to the procedure relating to a
joint resolution described in subsection (a) shall be decided without
debate.
``(e) In the Senate, the procedure specified in subsection (c) or
(d) shall not apply to the consideration of a joint resolution
respecting a nonmajor rule--
``(1) after the expiration of the 60 session days beginning
with the applicable submission or publication date; or
``(2) if the report under section 801(a)(1)(A) was
submitted during the period referred to in section 801(d)(1),
after the expiration of the 60 session days beginning on the
15th session day after the succeeding session of Congress first
convenes.
``(f) If, before the passage by one House of a joint resolution of
that House described in subsection (a), that House receives from the
other House a joint resolution described in subsection (a), then the
following procedures shall apply:
``(1) The joint resolution of the other House shall not be
referred to a committee.
``(2) With respect to a joint resolution described in
subsection (a) of the House receiving the joint resolution--
``(A) the procedure in that House shall be the same
as if no joint resolution had been received from the
other House; but
``(B) the vote on final passage shall be on the
joint resolution of the other House.
``Sec. 804. Definitions
``For purposes of this chapter:
``(1) The term `Federal agency' means any agency as that
term is defined in section 551(1).
``(2) The term `major rule' means any rule, including an
interim final rule, that the Administrator of the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs of the Office of Management
and Budget finds has resulted in or is likely to result in--
``(A) an annual effect on the economy of $100
million or more;
``(B) a major increase in costs or prices for
consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or
local government agencies, or geographic regions; or
``(C) significant adverse effects on competition,
employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or
the ability of United States-based enterprises to
compete with foreign-based enterprises in domestic and
export markets.
``(3) The term `nonmajor rule' means any rule that is not a
major rule.
``(4) The term `rule' has the meaning given such term in
section 551, except that such term does not include--
``(A) any rule of particular applicability,
including a rule that approves or prescribes for the
future rates, wages, prices, services, or allowances
therefore, corporate or financial structures,
reorganizations, mergers, or acquisitions thereof, or
accounting practices or disclosures bearing on any of
the foregoing;
``(B) any rule relating to agency management or
personnel; or
``(C) any rule of agency organization, procedure,
or practice that does not substantially affect the
rights or obligations of non-agency parties.
``(5) The term `submission or publication date', except as
otherwise provided in this chapter, means--
``(A) in the case of a major rule, the date on
which the Congress receives the report submitted under
section 801(a)(1); and
``(B) in the case of a nonmajor rule, the later
of--
``(i) the date on which the Congress
receives the report submitted under section
801(a)(1); and
``(ii) the date on which the nonmajor rule
is published in the Federal Register, if so
published.
``Sec. 805. Judicial review
``(a) No determination, finding, action, or omission under this
chapter shall be subject to judicial review.
``(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), a court may determine whether
a Federal agency has completed the necessary requirements under this
chapter for a rule to take effect.
``(c) The enactment of a joint resolution of approval under section
802 shall not be interpreted to serve as a grant or modification of
statutory authority by Congress for the promulgation of a rule, shall
not extinguish or affect any claim, whether substantive or procedural,
against any alleged defect in a rule, and shall not form part of the
record before the court in any judicial proceeding concerning a rule
except for purposes of determining whether or not the rule is in
effect.
``Sec. 806. Exemption for monetary policy
``Nothing in this chapter shall apply to rules that concern
monetary policy proposed or implemented by the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Open Market Committee.
``Sec. 807. Effective date of certain rules
``Notwithstanding section 801--
``(1) any rule that establishes, modifies, opens, closes,
or conducts a regulatory program for a commercial,
recreational, or subsistence activity related to hunting,
fishing, or camping; or
``(2) any rule other than a major rule which an agency for
good cause finds (and incorporates the finding and a brief
statement of reasons therefore in the rule issued) that notice
and public procedure thereon are impracticable, unnecessary, or
contrary to the public interest,
shall take effect at such time as the Federal agency promulgating the
rule determines.''.
SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF RULES SUBJECT TO SECTION 802 OF TITLE 5,
UNITED STATES CODE.
Section 257(b)(2) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit
Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 907(b)(2)) is amended by adding at the
end the following new subparagraph:
``(E) Budgetary effects of rules subject to section
802 of title 5, united states code.--Any rule subject
to the congressional approval procedure set forth in
section 802 of title 5, United States Code, affecting
budget authority, outlays, or receipts shall be assumed
to be effective unless it is not approved in accordance
with such section.''.
SEC. 5. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE STUDY OF RULES.
(a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
conduct a study to determine, as of the date of the enactment of this
Act--
(1) how many rules (as such term is defined in section 804
of title 5, United States Code) were in effect;
(2) how many major rules (as such term is defined in
section 804 of title 5, United States Code) were in effect; and
(3) the total estimated economic cost imposed by all such
rules.
(b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit
a report to Congress that contains the findings of the study conducted
under subsection (a).
Calendar No. 9
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 184
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that
major rules of the executive branch shall have no force or effect
unless a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law.
_______________________________________________________________________
February 1, 2023
Read the second time and placed on the calendar
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118S1844 | Animal Drug and Animal Generic Drug User Fee Amendments of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1844 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1844
To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to reauthorize user
fee programs relating to new animal drugs and generic new animal drugs.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 7, 2023
Ms. Baldwin (for herself and Mr. Mullin) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to reauthorize user
fee programs relating to new animal drugs and generic new animal drugs.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Animal Drug and Animal Generic Drug
User Fee Amendments of 2023''.
SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.
The table of contents for this Act is the following:
Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Table of contents.
TITLE I--FEES RELATING TO ANIMAL DRUGS
Sec. 101. Short title; finding.
Sec. 102. Definitions.
Sec. 103. Authority to assess and use animal drug fees.
Sec. 104. Reauthorization; reporting requirements.
Sec. 105. Savings clause.
Sec. 106. Effective date.
Sec. 107. Sunset dates.
TITLE II--FEES RELATING TO GENERIC ANIMAL DRUGS
Sec. 201. Short title; finding.
Sec. 202. Authority to assess and use generic new animal drug fees.
Sec. 203. Reauthorization; reporting requirements.
Sec. 204. Savings clause.
Sec. 205. Effective date.
Sec. 206. Sunset dates.
TITLE III--SUPPORTING ANIMAL AND HUMAN HEALTH
Sec. 301. Reporting requirements.
Sec. 302. Definition of major species.
Sec. 303. Antimicrobial resistance.
TITLE I--FEES RELATING TO ANIMAL DRUGS
SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE; FINDING.
(a) Short Title.--This title may be cited as the ``Animal Drug User
Fee Amendments of 2023''.
(b) Finding.--Congress finds that the fees authorized by the
amendments made in this title will be dedicated toward expediting the
animal drug development process and the review of new and supplemental
animal drug applications and investigational animal drug submissions as
set forth in the goals identified for purposes of part 4 of subchapter
C of chapter VII of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
379j-11 et seq.), in the letters from the Secretary of Health and Human
Services to the Chairman of the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
House of Representatives and the Chairman of the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate as set forth in the
Congressional Record.
SEC. 102. DEFINITIONS.
Section 739 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
379j-11) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``national drug code''
and inserting ``National Drug Code''; and
(2) by amending paragraph (8)(I) to read as follows:
``(I) The activities necessary for implementation
of the United States and European Union Mutual
Recognition Agreement for Pharmaceutical Good
Manufacturing Practice Inspections, and the United
States and United Kingdom Mutual Recognition Agreement
Sectoral Annex for Pharmaceutical Good Manufacturing
Practices, and other mutual recognition agreements,
with respect to animal drug products subject to review,
including implementation activities prior to and
following product approval.''.
SEC. 103. AUTHORITY TO ASSESS AND USE ANIMAL DRUG FEES.
(a) In General.--Section 740(a)(1)(A)(ii) of the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-12(a)(1)(A)(ii)) is amended--
(1) in subclause (I), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) in subclause (II), by striking the period at the end
and inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(III) an application for
conditional approval under section 571
of a new animal drug for which an
animal drug application submitted under
section 512(b)(1) has been previously
approved under section 512(d)(1) for
another intended use.''.
(b) Fee Revenue Amounts.--Section 740(b)(1) of the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-12(b)(1)) is amended to read as
follows:
``(1) In general.--Subject to subsections (c), (d), (f),
and (g), for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028, the fees
required under subsection (a) shall be established to generate
a total revenue amount of $33,500,000.''.
(c) Annual Fee Setting; Adjustments.--
(1) Annual fee setting.--Section 740(c)(1) of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-12(c)(1)) is
amended to read as follows:
``(1) Annual fee setting.--Not later than 60 days before
the start of each fiscal year beginning after September 30,
2023, the Secretary shall--
``(A) establish for that fiscal year animal drug
application fees, supplemental animal drug application
fees, animal drug sponsor fees, animal drug
establishment fees, and animal drug product fees based
on the revenue amounts established under subsection (b)
and the adjustments provided under this subsection; and
``(B) publish such fee revenue amounts and fees in
the Federal Register.''.
(2) Inflation adjustment.--Section 740(c)(2) of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-12(c)(2)) is
amended--
(A) in subparagraph (A)--
(i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by
striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2025''; and
(ii) in clause (iii), by striking
``Baltimore'' and inserting ``Arlington-
Alexandria''; and
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``2020'' and
inserting ``2025''.
(3) Workload adjustments.--Section 740(c)(3) of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-12(c)(3)) is
amended--
(A) in subparagraph (A)--
(i) in the matter preceding clause (i)--
(I) by striking ``2020'' and
inserting ``2025''; and
(II) by striking ``subparagraphs
(B) and (C)'' and inserting
``subparagraph (B)'';
(ii) in clause (i) by striking ``and'' at
the end; and
(iii) by striking clause (ii) and inserting
the following:
``(ii) such adjustment shall be made for
each fiscal year that the adjustment determined
by the Secretary is greater than 3 percent,
except for the first fiscal year that the
adjustment is greater than 3 percent; and
``(iii) the Secretary shall publish in the
Federal Register notice under paragraph (1) the
amount of such adjustment and the supporting
methodologies.'';
(B) by striking subparagraph (B); and
(C) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as
subparagraph (B).
(4) Final year adjustment.--Section 740(c)(4) of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-12(c)(4))
is amended to read as follows:
``(4) operating reserve adjustment.--
``(A) In general.--For fiscal year 2025 and each
subsequent fiscal year, after the fee revenue amount
established under subsection (b) is adjusted in
accordance with paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary
shall--
``(i) increase the fee revenue amount for
such fiscal year, if necessary to provide an
operating reserve of not less than 12 weeks; or
``(ii) if the Secretary has an operating
reserve in excess of the number of weeks
specified in subparagraph (C) for that fiscal
year, the Secretary shall decrease the fee
revenue amount to provide not more than the
number of weeks specified in subparagraph (C)
for that fiscal year.
``(B) Carryover user fees.--For purposes of this
paragraph, the operating reserve of carryover user fees
for the process for the review of animal drug
applications does not include carryover user fees that
have not been appropriated.
``(C) Number of weeks of operating reserves.--The
number of weeks of operating reserves specified in this
subparagraph is--
``(i) 22 weeks for fiscal year 2025;
``(ii) 20 weeks for fiscal year 2026;
``(iii) 18 weeks for fiscal year 2027; and
``(iv) 16 weeks for fiscal year 2028.
``(D) Publication.--If an adjustment to the
operating reserve is made under this paragraph, the
Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register notice
under paragraph (1) the rationale for the amount of the
adjustment and the supporting methodologies.''.
(d) Exemption From Fees.--Section 740(d)(4) of the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-12(d)(4)) is amended to read as
follows:
``(4) Exemption from fees.--Fees under paragraphs (2), (3),
and (4) of subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to any
person who is the named applicant or sponsor of an animal drug
application, supplemental animal drug application, or
investigational animal drug submission if such application or
submission involves the intentional genomic alteration of an
animal that is intended to produce a drug, device, or
biological product subject to fees under section 736, 738,
744B, or 744H.''.
(e) Crediting and Availability of Fees.--
(1) Authorization of appropriations.--Section 740(g)(3) of
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-
12(g)(3)) is amended by striking ``2019 through 2023'' and
inserting ``2024 through 2028''.
(2) Collection shortfalls.--Section 740(g) of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-12(g)) is
amended--
(A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and paragraph
(5)''; and
(B) by striking paragraph (5).
SEC. 104. REAUTHORIZATION; REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
Section 740A of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
379j-13) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``2018'' and inserting
``2023'';
(2) by striking ``2019'' each place it appears in
subsections (a) and (b) and inserting ``2024''; and
(3) in subsection (d)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2023'' and
inserting ``2028''; and
(B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``2023'' and
inserting ``2028''.
SEC. 105. SAVINGS CLAUSE.
Notwithstanding the amendments made by this title, part 4 of
subchapter C of chapter VII of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
(21 U.S.C. 379j-11 et seq.), as in effect on the day before the date of
enactment of this title, shall continue to be in effect with respect to
animal drug applications and supplemental animal drug applications (as
defined in such part as of such day) that on or after October 1, 2018,
but before October 1, 2023, were accepted by the Food and Drug
Administration for filing with respect to assessing and collecting any
fee required by such part for a fiscal year prior to fiscal year 2024.
SEC. 106. EFFECTIVE DATE.
The amendments made by this title shall take effect on October 1,
2023, or the date of the enactment of this Act, whichever is later,
except that fees under part 4 of subchapter C of chapter VII of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-11 et seq.), as
amended by this title, shall be assessed for animal drug applications
and supplemental animal drug applications received on or after October
1, 2023, regardless of the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 107. SUNSET DATES.
(a) Authorization.--Sections 739 and 740 of the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 21 U.S.C. 379j-11; 379j-12) shall cease to
be effective October 1, 2028.
(b) Reporting Requirements.--Section 740A of the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-13) shall cease to be effective
January 31, 2029.
(c) Previous Sunset Provision.--Effective October 1, 2023,
subsections (a) and (b) of section 107 of the Animal Drug User Fee
Amendments of 2018 (Public Law 115-234) are repealed.
TITLE II--FEES RELATING TO GENERIC ANIMAL DRUGS
SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE; FINDING.
(a) Short Title.--This title may be cited as the ``Animal Generic
Drug User Fee Amendments of 2023''.
(b) Finding.--Congress finds that the fees authorized by the
amendments made in this title will be dedicated toward expediting the
generic new animal drug development process and the review of
abbreviated applications for generic new animal drugs, supplemental
abbreviated applications for generic new animal drugs, and
investigational submissions for generic new animal drugs as set forth
in the goals identified for purposes of part 5 of subchapter C of
chapter VII of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
379j-21 et seq.), in the letters from the Secretary of Health and Human
Services to the Chairman of the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
House of Representatives and the Chairman of the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor and Pensions of the Senate as set forth in the
Congressional Record.
SEC. 202. AUTHORITY TO ASSESS AND USE GENERIC NEW ANIMAL DRUG FEES.
(a) Generic Investigational New Animal Drug File Fee.--Section
741(a) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-
21(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(4) Generic investigational new animal drug file fee.--
``(A) In general.--
``(i) New file request.--Each person that
submits a request to establish a generic
investigational new animal drug file on or
after October 1, 2023, shall be assessed a fee
as established under subsection (c).
``(ii) New submission to established
file.--Each person that makes a submission to a
generic investigational new animal drug file on
or after October 1, 2023, where such file was
established prior to October 1, 2023, shall be
assessed a fee for the first submission on or
after October 1, 2023, as established under
subsection (c).
``(B) Payment.--
``(i) New file request.--The fee required
by subparagraph (A)(i) shall be due upon
submission of the request to establish the
generic investigational new animal drug file.
``(ii) New submission to established
file.--The fee required by subparagraph (A)(ii)
shall be due upon the first submission to the
generic investigational new animal drug file.
``(C) Exceptions.--
``(i) Terminating an existing generic
investigational new animal drug file.--If a
person makes a submission to the generic
investigational new animal drug file to
terminate that file, the person shall not be
subject to a fee under subparagraph (A)(ii) for
that submission.
``(ii) Transferring an existing generic
investigational new animal drug file.--If a
person makes a submission to the generic
investigational new animal drug file to
transfer that file to a different generic new
animal drug sponsor, the person shall not be
subject to a fee under subparagraph (A)(ii) for
that submission.''.
(b) Fee Revenue Amounts.--Section 741(b) of the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-21(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) by striking ``2019 through 2023'' and inserting
``2024 through 2028''; and
(B) by striking ``$18,336,340'' and inserting
``$25,000,000''; and
(2) in paragraph (2)--
(A) in subparagraph (A)--
(i) by striking ``25 percent'' and
inserting ``20 percent''; and
(ii) by inserting before the semicolon at
the end the following: ``and fees under
subsection (a)(4) (relating to generic
investigational new animal drug files)'';
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``37.5
percent'' and inserting ``40 percent''; and
(C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``37.5
percent'' and inserting ``40 percent''.
(c) Annual Fee Setting; Adjustments.--
(1) Annual fee setting.-- Section 741(c)(1) of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-21(c)(1)) is
amended to read as follows:
``(1) Annual fee setting.--The Secretary shall establish,
not later than 60 days before the start of each fiscal year
beginning after September 30, 2023, for that fiscal year--
``(A) abbreviated application fees that are based
on the revenue amounts established under subsection
(b), the adjustments provided under this subsection,
and the amount of fees anticipated to be collected
under subsection (a)(4) during that fiscal year;
``(B) generic new animal drug sponsor fees, and
generic new animal drug product fees, based on the
revenue amounts established under subsection (b) and
the adjustments provided under this subsection; and
``(C) a generic investigational new animal drug
file fee of $50,000 for each request or submission
described in subsection (a)(4)(A).''.
(2) Inflation adjustment.--Section 741(c)(2) of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-21(c)(2)) is
amended--
(A) in subparagraph (A)--
(i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by
striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2025''; and
(ii) in clause (iii), by striking
``Baltimore'' and inserting ``Arlington-
Alexandria''; and
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``2020'' and
inserting ``2025''.
(3) Workload adjustment.--Section 741(c)(3) of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-21(c)(3)) is
amended--
(A) in subparagraph (A)--
(i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by
striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2025'';
(ii) in clause (i)--
(I) by striking ``and
investigational generic new animal drug
protocol submissions'' and inserting
``investigational generic new animal
drug protocol submissions, requests to
establish a generic investigational new
animal drug file, and generic
investigational new animal drug meeting
requests''; and
(II) by striking ``; and'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(iii) by redesignating clause (ii) as
clause (iii); and
(iv) by inserting after clause (i) the
following:
``(ii) if the workload adjustment
calculated by the Secretary under clause (i)
exceeds 25 percent, the Secretary shall use 25
percent for the adjustment; and''; and
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``2021 through
2023'' and inserting ``2026 through 2028''.
(4) Final year adjustment.--Section 741(c)(4) of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-21(c)(4))
is amended--
(A) by striking ``2023'' each place it appears and
inserting ``2028''; and
(B) by striking ``2024'' and inserting ``2029''.
(d) Fee Waiver or Reduction; Exemption From Fees.--Subsection (d)
of section 741 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
379j-21) is amended to read as follows:
``(d) Fee Waiver or Reduction.--The Secretary shall grant a waiver
from, or a reduction of, one or more fees assessed under subsection (a)
where the Secretary finds that the generic new animal drug is intended
solely to provide for a minor use or minor species indication.''.
(e) Effect of Failure To Pay Fees.--Section 741(e) of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-21(e)) is amended by
striking ``The Secretary may discontinue'' and inserting ``A request to
establish a generic investigational new animal drug file that is
submitted by a person subject to fees under subsection (a) shall be
considered incomplete and shall not be accepted for action by the
Secretary until all fees owed by such person have been paid. The
Secretary may discontinue''.
(f) Assessment of Fees.--Section 741(f)(2) of the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-21(f)(2)) is amended by striking
``sponsors, and generic new animal drug products at any time'' and
inserting ``products, generic new animal drug sponsors, and generic
investigational new animal drug files at any time''.
(g) Crediting and Availability of Fees.--Section 741(g) of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-21(g)) is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``2019 through 2023'' and
inserting ``2024 through 2028'';
(2) by striking the second paragraph (4) (relating to
Offset), as added by section 202 of the Animal Generic Drug
User Fee Amendments of 2013 (Public Law 113-14); and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(5) Recovery of collection shortfalls.--The amount of
fees otherwise authorized to be collected under this section
shall be increased--
``(A) for fiscal year 2026, by the amount, if any,
by which the amount collected under this section and
appropriated for fiscal year 2024 falls below the
amount of fees authorized for fiscal year 2024 under
paragraph (3);
``(B) for fiscal year 2027, by the amount, if any,
by which the amount collected under this section and
appropriated for fiscal year 2025 falls below the
amount of fees authorized for fiscal year 2025 under
paragraph (3); and
``(C) for fiscal year 2028, by the amount, if any,
by which the amount collected under this section and
appropriated for fiscal years 2026 and 2027 (including
estimated collections for fiscal year 2027) falls below
the amount of fees authorized for such fiscal years
under paragraph (3).''.
(h) Definitions.--Section 741(k) of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-21(k)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (8), (9), (10), and (11) as
paragraphs (9), (10), (11), and (13), respectively;
(2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:
``(8) Generic investigational new animal drug meeting
request.--The term `generic investigational new animal drug
meeting request' means a request submitted by a generic new
animal drug sponsor to meet with the Secretary to discuss an
investigational submission for a generic new animal drug.'';
(3) in paragraph (11) (as so redesignated), by adding at
the end the following:
``(I) The activities necessary for exploration and
implementation of the United States and European Union
Mutual Recognition Agreement for Pharmaceutical Good
Manufacturing Practice Inspections, and the United
States and United Kingdom Mutual Recognition Agreement
Sectoral Annex for Pharmaceutical Good Manufacturing
Practices, and other mutual recognition agreements,
with respect to generic new animal drug products
subject to review, including implementation activities
prior to and following product approval.''; and
(4) by inserting after paragraph (11) (as so redesignated)
the following:
``(12) Request to establish a generic investigational new
animal drug file.--The term `request to establish a generic
investigational new animal drug file' means the submission to
the Secretary of a request to establish a generic
investigational new animal drug file to contain investigational
submissions for a generic new animal drug.''.
SEC. 203. REAUTHORIZATION; REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
Section 742 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
379j-22) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``2018'' and inserting
``2023'';
(2) by striking ``2019'' each place it appears in
subsections (a) and (b) and inserting ``2024''; and
(3) in subsection (d), by striking ``2023'' each place it
appears and inserting ``2028''.
SEC. 204. SAVINGS CLAUSE.
Notwithstanding the amendments made by this title, part 5 of
subchapter C of chapter VII of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
(21 U.S.C. 379j-21 et seq.), as in effect on the day before the date of
enactment of this title, shall continue to be in effect with respect to
abbreviated applications for a generic new animal drug and supplemental
abbreviated applications for a generic new animal drug (as defined in
such part as of such day) that on or after October 1, 2018, but before
October 1, 2023, were accepted by the Food and Drug Administration for
filing with respect to assessing and collecting any fee required by
such part for a fiscal year prior to fiscal year 2024.
SEC. 205. EFFECTIVE DATE.
The amendments made by this title shall take effect on October 1,
2023, or the date of the enactment of this Act, whichever is later,
except that fees under part 5 of subchapter C of chapter VII of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-21 et seq.), as
amended by this title, shall be assessed for abbreviated applications
for a generic new animal drug and supplemental abbreviated applications
for a generic new animal drug received on or after October 1, 2023,
regardless of the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 206. SUNSET DATES.
(a) Authorization.--Section 741 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-21) shall cease to be effective October 1,
2028.
(b) Reporting Requirements.--Section 742 of the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-22) shall cease to be effective
January 31, 2029.
(c) Previous Sunset Provision.--Effective October 1, 2023,
subsections (a) and (b) of section 206 of the Animal Generic Drug User
Fee Amendments of 2018 (Public Law 115-234) are repealed.
TITLE III--SUPPORTING ANIMAL AND HUMAN HEALTH
SEC. 301. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
Section 740A of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
379j-13), as amended by section 104, is further amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by striking ``Beginning with'' and inserting
the following:
``(1) In general.--Beginning with''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
include the following:
``(A) Data, analysis and discussion of the changes
in the number of individuals hired and funded by fees
collected pursuant to section 740, and data, analysis,
and discussion of the number of full-time equivalents
in the animal drug review program, including a
breakdown by funding from fees collected pursuant to
section 740 versus budget authority, and by each office
within the Center for Veterinary Medicine, the Office
of Regulatory Affairs, and the Office of the
Commissioner.
``(B) Data, analysis, and discussion of the changes
in the fee revenue amounts and costs for the process
for the review of animal drug applications, including
identifying--
``(i) the drivers of such changes; and
``(ii) changes in the total cost per full-
time equivalent in the animal drug review
program.
``(C) Data, analysis, and discussion of changes in
the average full-time equivalent hours required to
complete review of each type of animal drug
application.
``(D) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, of the
meeting requests from animal drug sponsors for which
the Secretary has determined that a face-to-face
meeting is appropriate, the number of face-to-face
meetings requested by sponsors to be conducted in
person (in such manner as the Secretary shall prescribe
on the website of the Food and Drug Administration),
and the number of such in-person meetings granted by
the Secretary.''; and
(2) in subsection (d)--
(A) in paragraph (5), by inserting a comma after
``paragraph (4)'';
(B) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph
(7);
(C) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
``(6) Updates to congress.--The Secretary, in consultation
with regulated industry, shall provide regular updates on
negotiations on the reauthorization of this part to the
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the
Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
Representatives.''; and
(D) in paragraph (7) (as so redesignated)--
(i) in subparagraph (A)--
(I) by striking ``Before presenting
the recommendations developed under
paragraphs (1) through (5) to Congress,
the Secretary'' and inserting ``The
Secretary''; and
(II) by inserting before the period
at the end the following: ``, not later
than 30 days after each such
negotiation meeting''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``,
in sufficient detail,'' after ``shall
summarize''.
SEC. 302. DEFINITION OF MAJOR SPECIES.
Section 201(nn) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21
U.S.C. 321(nn)) is amended by inserting ``, or remove species from,''
after ``add species to''.
SEC. 303. ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE.
(a) Report on Antimicrobial Stewardship.--Not later than December
31, 2023, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through
the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, shall submit to the Committee on
Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee
on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate a report
describing--
(1) activities conducted by the Center for Veterinary
Medicine of the Food and Drug Administration (referred to in
this section as ``the Center'') during the period of fiscal
years 2019 through 2023 to support antimicrobial stewardship in
veterinary settings, including ongoing activities and the
targeted completion date of such activities; and
(2) with respect to antimicrobial stewardship in veterinary
settings--
(A) the goals of the Center regarding supporting
antimicrobial stewardship in veterinary settings;
(B) activities the Center plans to execute during
the period of fiscal years 2024 through 2028 to support
such goals, including targeted completion dates for
such activities; and
(C) metrics the Center plans to use to evaluate
progress toward its goals regarding supporting
antimicrobial stewardship in veterinary settings.
(b) Annual Progress Reports.--Not later than 120 days after the end
of each fiscal year during which fees are collected under section 740,
the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education,
Labor, and Pensions of the Senate a report that includes--
(1) a description of activities conducted by the Center in
the prior fiscal year to support antimicrobial stewardship in
veterinary settings, including progress made toward goals and
activities specified in subsection (a)(2);
(2) in the case of an incomplete activity described in
subsection (a)(2)(B) for which the target completion date has
passed--
(A) an explanation for why such target completion
date was not met; and
(B) if applicable, the updated expected completion
date for such activity;
(3) a description of emerging challenges related to
antimicrobial stewardship in veterinary settings that impact
Center activities; and
(4) a description of activities undertaken to incentivize
the development of new drugs for the treatment, prevention, or
control of bacterial diseases in animals.
<all>
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118S185 | Native American Direct Loan Improvement Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Native American Direct Loan Improvement Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill revises the Native American Direct Loan (NADL) program, which is administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Under the NADL program, the VA makes loans directly to Native American veterans to purchase, construct, improve, or refinance their homes located on federal trust land.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill expands the NADL program by allowing Native American veterans to refinance other existing mortgage loans on the same property if certain conditions are met. </p> <p>Additionally, the bill requires the VA to conduct additional program outreach by partnering with local service providers (e.g., tribal organizations and nonprofit organizations) to conduct outreach, homebuyer education, housing counseling, and post-purchase education.</p> <p>The bill directs the VA to assign a sufficient number of personnel to carry out the NADL program, including construction and valuation specialists to assist with issues unique to new construction and renovations on trust land.</p> <p>The bill also authorizes the VA to make a loan with a 1% interest rate to a Native community development financial institution to allow the institution to relend loan amounts to qualified Native American veterans residing on federal trust land.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 185 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 185
To amend title 38, United States Code, to improve the program for
direct housing loans made to Native American veterans, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 31, 2023
Mr. Rounds (for himself and Mr. Tester) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to improve the program for
direct housing loans made to Native American veterans, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Native American Direct Loan
Improvement Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROGRAM FOR DIRECT HOUSING LOANS MADE TO NATIVE
AMERICAN VETERANS BY THE SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
(a) General Authorities and Requirements.--
(1) Direct housing loans to native american veterans.--
Section 3762(a) of title 38, United States Code, is amended to
read as follows:
``(a) The Secretary may make a direct housing loan to a Native
American veteran under this subchapter if the Secretary ensures the
following:
``(1) That each Native American veteran to whom the
Secretary makes a direct housing loan under this subchapter--
``(A) holds, possesses, or purchases using the
proceeds of the loan a meaningful interest in a lot or
dwelling (or both) that is located on trust land; and
``(B) will purchase, construct, or improve (as the
case may be) a dwelling on the lot using the proceeds
of the loan.
``(2) That each such Native American veteran will convey to
the Secretary by an appropriate instrument the interest
referred to in paragraph (1)(A) as security for a direct
housing loan under this subchapter.
``(3) That the Secretary, including the Secretary's
employees or agents, may enter upon the trust land for the
purposes of carrying out such actions as the Secretary
determines are necessary, including--
``(A) to evaluate the advisability of the loan;
``(B) to monitor any purchase, construction, or
improvements carried out using the proceeds of the
loan; and
``(C) to manage any servicing or post-foreclosure
activities, including acquisition, property
inspections, and property management.
``(4) That there are established standards and procedures
that apply to the foreclosure of the interest conveyed by a
Native American veteran pursuant to paragraph (2), including--
``(A) procedures for foreclosing the interest; and
``(B) procedures for the resale of the lot or
dwelling (or both) purchased, constructed, or improved
using the proceeds of the loan.
``(5) That the loan is made in a responsible and prudent
manner, subject to standards and procedures as are necessary
for the reasonable protection of the financial interests of the
United States.''.
(2) Memorandums of understanding, agreements, and
determinations.--Section 3762(b) of such title is amended to
read as follows:
``(b)(1) To carry out the purpose of subsection (a), the Secretary
may--
``(A) enter into a memorandum of understanding with a
tribal organization, other entity, or individual;
``(B) rely on agreements or determinations of other Federal
agencies to guarantee, insure, or make loans on trust land; and
``(C) enter into other agreements or take such other
actions as the Secretary determines necessary.
``(2) If the Secretary determines that the requirements under
subsection (a) are not being enforced by a tribal organization, other
entity, or individual that is a party to any memorandum of
understanding, agreement, or determination described in paragraph (1),
the Secretary may cease making new direct housing loans to Native
American veterans under this subchapter within the area of the
authority of the tribal organization, other entity, or individual (as
the case may be).''.
(b) Direct Loans to Native American Veterans To Refinance Existing
Mortgage Loans.--Section 3762(h) of such title is amended to read as
follows:
``(h) The Secretary may make direct loans to Native American
veterans in order to enable such veterans to refinance existing
mortgage loans for any of the following purposes:
``(1) To refinance an existing loan made under this
section, if the loan--
``(A) meets the requirements set forth in
subparagraphs (B), (C), and (E) of paragraph (1) of
section 3710(e) of this title;
``(B) will bear an interest rate at least one
percentage point less than the interest rate borne by
the loan being refinanced; and
``(C) complies with paragraphs (2) and (3) of
section 3710(e) of this title, except that for the
purposes of this subsection the reference to subsection
(a)(8) of section 3710 of this title in such paragraphs
(2) and (3) shall be deemed to be a reference to this
subsection.
``(2) To refinance an existing mortgage loan not made under
this section on a dwelling owned and occupied by the veteran as
the veteran's home, if all of the following requirements are
met:
``(A) The loan will be secured by the same dwelling
as was the loan being refinanced.
``(B) The loan will provide the veteran with a net
tangible benefit.
``(C) The nature and condition of the property is
such as to be suitable for dwelling purposes.
``(D) The amount of the loan does not exceed either
of the following:
``(i) 100 percent of the reasonable value
of the dwelling, with such reasonable value
determined under the procedures established by
the Secretary under subsection (d)(2).
``(ii) An amount equal to the sum of the
balance of the loan being refinanced and such
closing costs (including any discount points)
as may be authorized by the Secretary to be
included in the loan.
``(E) Notwithstanding subparagraph (D), if a loan
is made for both the purpose of this paragraph and to
make energy efficiency improvements, the loan must not
exceed either of the following:
``(i) 100 percent of the reasonable value
of the dwelling as improved for energy
efficiency, with such reasonable value
determined under the procedures established by
the Secretary under subsection (d)(2).
``(ii) The amount referred to under
subparagraph (D)(ii), plus the applicable
amount specified under section 3710(d)(2) of
this title.
``(F) The loan meets all other requirements the
Secretary may establish under this subchapter.
``(G) The existing mortgage being refinanced is a
first lien on the property and secured of record.
``(3) To refinance an existing mortgage loan to repair,
alter, or improve a dwelling owned by the veteran and occupied
by the veteran as the veteran's home, if all of the following
requirements are met:
``(A) The loan will be secured by the same dwelling
as was the loan being refinanced.
``(B) The nature and condition of the property is
such as to be suitable for dwelling purposes, and the
repair, alteration, or improvement substantially
protects or improves the basic livability or utility of
such property.
``(C) The amount of the loan, including the costs
of repairs, alterations, and improvements, does not
exceed either of the following:
``(i) 100 percent of the reasonable value
of the dwelling as repaired, altered, or
improved, with such reasonable value determined
under the procedures established by the
Secretary under subsection (d)(2).
``(ii) An amount equal to the sum of--
``(I) the balance of the loan being
refinanced;
``(II) the actual cost of repairs,
alterations, or improvements; and
``(III) such closing costs
(including any discount points) as may
be authorized by the Secretary to be
included in the loan.
``(D) The loan meets all other requirements the
Secretary may establish under this subchapter.
``(E) The existing mortgage loan being refinanced
is a first lien on the property and secured of
record.''.
(c) Expansion of Outreach Program on Availability of Direct Housing
Loans for Native American Veterans.--Section 3762(i)(2) of such title
is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(G) Pursuant to subsection (g)(4), assisting Native
American veterans in qualifying for mortgage financing by--
``(i) partnering with local service providers, such
as tribal organizations, tribally designated housing
entities, Native community development financial
institutions, and nonprofit organizations, for
conducting outreach, homebuyer education, housing
counseling, and post-purchase education; and
``(ii) providing other technical assistance as
needed.
``(H) Attending conferences and conventions conducted by
the network of Native community development financial
institutions and other Native American homeownership
organizations to provide information and training to Native
community development financial institutions about the
availability of the relending program under section 3762A of
this title.''.
(d) Adequate Personnel.--Section 3762 of such title is amended by
adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(k) The Secretary shall assign a sufficient number of personnel
of the Department dedicated to carrying out the authority of the
Secretary under this subchapter, including construction and valuation
specialists to assist with issues unique to new construction and
renovations on trust land.''.
(e) Definitions.--Section 3765 of such title is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) by amending subparagraph (C) to read as
follows:
``(C) is located in the State of Alaska within a
region established under section 7(a) of the Alaska
Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1606(a));'';
(B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at
the end and inserting a semicolon; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
subparagraphs:
``(E) is defined by the Secretary of the Interior
and recognized by the United States as land over which
an Indian Tribe has governmental dominion; or
``(F) is on any land that the Secretary determines
is provided to Native American veterans because of
their status as Native Americans.''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
``(6) The term `community development financial
institution' has the meaning given that term in section 103 of
the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions
Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4702).
``(7) The term `Indian Tribe' means any Indian tribe, band,
nation, or other organized group or community, including any
Alaska Native village or regional or village corporation as
defined in or established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims
Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), which is recognized as
eligible for the special programs and services provided by the
United States to Indians because of their status as Indians.
``(8) The term `Native community development financial
institution' means any entity--
``(A) that has been certified as a community
development financial institution by the Secretary of
the Treasury;
``(B) that is not less than 51 percent owned or
controlled by Native Americans; and
``(C) for which not less than 51 percent of the
activities of the entity serve Native Americans.
``(9) The term `net tangible benefit' shall have such
meaning as the Secretary determines appropriate, but shall
include the refinance of an interim construction loan.
``(10) The term `other technical assistance' means services
to assist a Native American veteran to navigate the steps
necessary for securing a mortgage loan on trust land, including
pre-development activities related to utilities, identifying
appropriate residential construction services, and obtaining
lease clearances and title status reports from the applicable
tribal organization or the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
``(11) The term `tribally designated housing entity' has
the meaning given that term in section 4 of the Native American
Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25
U.S.C. 4103).''.
(f) Interest Rate Reduction Financing Loan.--Section 3729(b)(4)(F)
of such title is amended by striking ``3762(h)'' and inserting
``3762(h)(1)''.
(g) Regulations.--Section 3761 of such title is amended by adding
at the end the following new subsection:
``(c) The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations as may be
necessary to carry out this subchapter.''.
SEC. 3. NATIVE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTION RELENDING
PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 37 of title 38, United
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3762 the following
new section:
``Sec. 3762A. Native community development financial institution
relending program
``(a) Purpose.--The Secretary may make a loan to a Native community
development financial institution for the purpose of allowing the
institution to relend loan amounts to qualified Native American
veterans, subject to the requirements of this section.
``(b) Standards.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish standards
to be used in evaluating whether to make a loan to a Native
community development financial institution under this section.
``(2) Requirements.--In establishing standards under
paragraph (1), the Secretary shall ensure that a Native
community development financial institution--
``(A) is able to originate and service loans for
single-family homes;
``(B) is able to operate the relending program in a
manner consistent with the mission of the Department to
serve veterans; and
``(C) uses loan amounts received under this section
only for the purpose of relending, as described in
subsection (c), to Native American veterans.
``(c) Relending Requirements.--
``(1) In general.--A Native community development financial
institution that receives a loan under this section shall use
the loan amounts to make loans to Native American veterans
residing on trust land.
``(2) Requirements.--A loan to a Native American veteran
made by a Native community development financial institution
under paragraph (1) shall--
``(A) be limited either to the purpose of purchase,
construction, or improvement of a dwelling located on
trust land or to the refinance of an existing mortgage
loan for a dwelling on trust land, consistent with the
requirements of section 3762(h) of this title; and
``(B) comply with such terms and conditions as the
Secretary determines are necessary to protect against
predatory lending, including the interest rate charged
on a loan to a Native American veteran.
``(d) Repayment.--A loan made to a Native community development
financial institution under this section shall--
``(1) be payable to the Secretary upon such terms and
conditions as are prescribed in regulations pursuant to this
subchapter; and
``(2) bear interest at a rate of one percent.
``(e) Oversight.--Subject to notice and opportunity for a hearing,
whenever the Secretary finds with respect to loans made under
subsection (a) or (c) that any Native community development financial
institution has failed to maintain adequate loan accounting records, to
demonstrate proper ability to service loans adequately, or to exercise
proper credit judgment, or that such Native community development
financial institution has willfully or negligently engaged in practices
otherwise detrimental to the interest of veterans or of the Government,
the Secretary may take such actions as the Secretary determines
necessary to protect veterans or the Government, such as requiring
immediate repayment of any loans made under subsection (a) and the
assignment to the Secretary of loans made under subsection (c).''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
chapter 37 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 3762 the following new item:
``3762A. Native community development financial institution relending
program.''.
(c) Native American Veteran Housing Loan Program Account.--Section
3763 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
``(c) Of amounts available in the Account, the Secretary may use
for loans made under section 3762A of this title--
``(1) in fiscal year 2024, not more than $5,000,000; and
``(2) in any fiscal year after fiscal year 2024, an amount
as determined necessary by the Secretary to meet the demand for
such loans.''.
<all>
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118S1851 | A bill to address maternity care shortages and promote optimal maternity outcomes by expanding educational opportunities for midwives, and for other purposes. | [
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118S1852 | Sickle Cell Disease and Other Heritable Blood Disorders Research, Surveillance, Prevention, and Treatment Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1852 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1852
To amend the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize a sickle cell
disease prevention and treatment demonstration program.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 7, 2023
Mr. Scott of South Carolina (for himself and Mr. Booker) introduced the
following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize a sickle cell
disease prevention and treatment demonstration program.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Sickle Cell Disease and Other
Heritable Blood Disorders Research, Surveillance, Prevention, and
Treatment Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. SICKLE CELL DISEASE TREATMENT PREVENTION AND TREATMENT.
(a) In General.--Section 1106(b) of the Public Health Service Act
(42 U.S.C. 300b-5(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)(A)(iii), by striking ``prevention and
treatment of sickle cell disease'' and inserting ``treatment of
sickle cell disease and the prevention and treatment of
complications of sickle cell disease'';
(2) in paragraph (2)(D), by striking ``prevention and
treatment of sickle cell disease'' and inserting ``treatment of
sickle cell disease and the prevention and treatment of
complications of sickle cell disease'';
(3) in paragraph (3)--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``enter into a
contract with'' and inserting ``make a grant to, or
enter into a contract or cooperative agreement with,'';
and
(B) in subparagraph (B), in each of clauses (ii)
and (iii), by striking ``prevention and treatment of
sickle cell disease'' and inserting ``treatment of
sickle cell disease and the prevention and treatment of
complications of sickle cell disease''; and
(4) in paragraph (6), by striking ``$4,455,000 for each of
fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``$8,205,000 for
each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028''.
(b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that further
research should be undertaken to expand the understanding of the causes
of, and to find cures for, heritable blood disorders, including sickle
cell disease.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S1854 | A bill to amend the Foreign Aid Transparency and Accountability Act of 2016 to require the information on the ForeignAssistance.gov website to be searchable. | [
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118S1855 | Special Diabetes Program Reauthorization Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1855 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1855
To reauthorize the Special Diabetes Program for Type 1 Diabetes and the
Special Diabetes Program for Indians.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 7, 2023
Ms. Collins (for herself and Mrs. Shaheen) introduced the following
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To reauthorize the Special Diabetes Program for Type 1 Diabetes and the
Special Diabetes Program for Indians.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Special Diabetes Program
Reauthorization Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF PROGRAMS.
(a) Special Diabetes Programs for Type I Diabetes.--Section
330B(b)(2) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254c-2(b)(2)) is
amended--
(1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end
and inserting a semicolon; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(E) $170,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024
and 2025, to remain available until expended; and
``(F) $42,849,315 for the period beginning on
October 1, 2025, and ending on December 31, 2025, to
remain available until expended.''.
(b) Special Diabetes Program for Indians.--Section 330C(c)(2) of
the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254c-3(c)(2)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end
and inserting a semicolon; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(E) $170,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024
and 2025, to remain available until expended; and
``(F) $42,849,315 for the period beginning on
October 1, 2025, and ending on December 31, 2025, to
remain available until expended.''.
<all>
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118S1858 | Disaster Assistance Deadlines Alignment Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1858 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1858
To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act to establish a deadline for applying for disaster
unemployment assistance.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 7, 2023
Mr. Peters (for himself and Mr. Rubio) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security
and Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act to establish a deadline for applying for disaster
unemployment assistance.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Disaster Assistance Deadlines
Alignment Act''.
SEC. 2. DISASTER UNEMPLOYMENT ASSISTANCE APPLICATION DEADLINE.
Section 410 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5177) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(c) Application Deadline.--
``(1) In general.--With respect to a major disaster for
which assistance is provided under this section and section
408, the application deadline for an individual seeking
assistance under this section shall match the application
deadline for individuals and households seeking assistance
under section 408.
``(2) Extension.--The President may accept an application
from an individual described in paragraph (1) that is submitted
after the deadline described in paragraph (1) if--
``(A) the individual has good cause for the late
submission; and
``(B) the individual submits the application before
the date on which the period during which assistance is
provided under this section for the applicable major
disaster expires.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S186 | Prohibiting Abortion on Federal Lands Act | [
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] | <p><strong>Prohibiting Abortion on Federal Lands Act</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits the federal government from promoting, supporting, or contracting with abortion entities, or otherwise expanding access to abortions on federal lands or in federal facilities, including military installations, national parks, court houses, and other federal buildings.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 186 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 186
To prohibit the Federal Government from promoting, supporting, or
contracting with abortion entities, or otherwise expanding access to
abortions on Federal lands or in Federal facilities.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 31, 2023
Mr. Rubio (for himself, Mr. Thune, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Risch, Mr.
Braun, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Wicker, and Mr. Crapo) introduced the following
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the Federal Government from promoting, supporting, or
contracting with abortion entities, or otherwise expanding access to
abortions on Federal lands or in Federal facilities.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Prohibiting Abortion on Federal
Lands Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PROMOTION OF ABORTIONS.
(a) In General.--The Federal Government shall not promote, support,
or enter into contracts with abortion entities, or otherwise expand
access to abortions on Federal lands or in Federal facilities,
including military installations, national parks, court houses, and
other Federal buildings.
(b) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Abortion.--The term ``abortion'' means the use or
prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or other
substance or device to intentionally kill the unborn child of a
woman known to be pregnant, or prematurely terminate the
pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with an intention
other than to increase the probability of a live birth or of
preserving the life or health of the child after live birth, or
remove a dead unborn child.
(2) Abortion entity.--The term ``abortion entity'' means an
entity, including its affiliates, subsidiaries, successors, and
clinics, that performs, induces, refers for, or counsels in
favor of abortions, or provides financial support to any other
organization that conducts such activities on Federal lands or
in Federal facilities.
<all>
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118S1862 | DHS International Cyber Partner Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1862 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1862
To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to provide explicit
authority for the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Director of
the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency to work with
international partners on cybersecurity, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 7, 2023
Mr. Peters (for himself and Mr. Lankford) introduced the following
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland
Security and Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to provide explicit
authority for the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Director of
the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency to work with
international partners on cybersecurity, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``DHS International Cyber Partner Act
of 2023''.
SEC. 2. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this Act is to authorize the Secretary of Homeland
Security to assign personnel to foreign locations to support the
missions of the Department of Homeland Security.
SEC. 3. INTERNATIONAL ASSIGNMENT.
(a) In General.--Title I of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6
U.S.C. 111 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 104. INTERNATIONAL ASSIGNMENT.
``(a) International Assignment.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary, with the concurrence of
the Secretary of State, may assign personnel of the Department
to a duty station that is located outside the United States at
which the Secretary determines representation of the Department
is necessary to accomplish the cybersecurity and infrastructure
security missions of the Department and to carry out duties and
activities as assigned by the Secretary.
``(2) Concurrence on activities.--The activities of
personnel of the Department who are assigned under this
subsection shall be--
``(A) performed with the concurrence of the chief
of mission to the foreign country to which such
personnel are assigned; and
``(B) consistent with the duties and powers of the
Secretary of State and the chief of mission for a
foreign country under section 103 of the Omnibus
Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22
U.S.C. 4802) and section 207 of the Foreign Service Act
of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3927), respectively.
``(b) Rule of Construction.--This section shall not be construed to
affect, augment, or diminish the authority of the Secretary of State or
any other officer of the Federal Government.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-196; 116 Stat. 2135)
is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 103 the
following:
``Sec. 104. International assignment.''.
SEC. 4. CISA ACTIVITIES.
(a) Foreign Locations.--Section 2202(g)(1) of the Homeland Security
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 652(g)(1)) is amended by inserting ``, including
locations outside the United States'' before the period at the end.
(b) Cyber Planning.--Section 2216 of the Homeland Security Act of
2002 (6 U.S.C. 665b) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), in the first sentence, by inserting
``, including international partners, as appropriate'' after
``for public and private sector entities''; and
(2) in subsection (c)(2)--
(A) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at
the end and inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following
``(G) for planning with international partners, the
Department of State.''.
(c) Cybersentry.--Section 2220C of the Homeland Security Act of
2002 (6 U.S.C. 665i) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g) as
subsections (e), (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
(2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
``(d) International.--
``(1) In general.--The Director may, subject to approval by
the Secretary and pursuant to section 104 and subsection (b) of
this section, enter into agreements or arrangements with
foreign governments and foreign owners and operators of
critical infrastructure that, in the determination of the
Director, in consultation with the Secretary and the Secretary
of State, would further the homeland security interests of the
United States and enhance the ability of a foreign government
or foreign owner or operator of critical infrastructure to work
cooperatively with the United States to advance the homeland
security interests of the United States.
``(2) Reimbursement of expenses.--The Director is
authorized to collect payment from the receiving entity for the
cost of services, technical assistance, or expertise provided
under this subsection and any accompanying shipping costs.
``(3) Receipts credited as offsetting collections.--
Notwithstanding section 3302 of title 31, United States Code,
any amount collected under this subsection--
``(A) shall be credited as offsetting collections
to the account that finances the services, technical
assistance, or expertise for which the payment is
received; and
``(B) shall remain available until expended for the
purpose of providing for the security interests of the
homeland.''.
<all>
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118S1863 | A bill to require the Secretary of Energy to conduct a study and submit a report on the greenhouse gas emissions intensity of certain products produced in the United States and in certain foreign countries, and for other purposes. | [
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118S1865 | TAG Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1865 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1865
To direct agencies to be transparent when using automated and augmented
systems to interact with the public or make critical decisions, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 7, 2023
Mr. Peters (for himself, Mr. Braun, and Mr. Lankford) introduced the
following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct agencies to be transparent when using automated and augmented
systems to interact with the public or make critical decisions, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Transparent Automated Governance
Act'' or the ``TAG Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Agency.--The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the
term in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code.
(2) Augmented critical decision process.--The term
``augmented critical decision process'' means the use by an
agency, or by a third party on behalf of the agency, of an
automated system to determine or substantially influence the
outcomes of critical decisions.
(3) Automated system.--The term ``automated system''--
(A) means a set of computational processes derived
from statistics or artificial intelligence techniques,
or that otherwise rely on data about specific
individuals or groups, to substantially influence the
outcome of critical decisions, including computational
processes that stand alone or are embedded within
another process, system, or application, including
paper-based processes; and
(B) does not include computational processes or
infrastructure the function of which is not directly
related to influencing or determining the outcome of
critical decisions.
(4) Critical decision.--The term ``critical decision''
means an agency determination, including the assignment of a
score or classification, related to the status, rights,
property, or well-being of specific individuals or groups, the
outcome of which--
(A) is likely to meaningfully differ from one
individual or group to another; and
(B) meaningfully affects access to, or the cost,
terms, or availability of--
(i) education and vocational training;
(ii) employment;
(iii) essential utilities, including
electricity, heat, water, and internet;
(iv) transportation;
(v) any benefits or assistance under any
Federal public assistance program or under any
State or local public assistance program
financed in whole or in part with Federal
funds;
(vi) financial services, including access
to credit or insurance;
(vii) asylum and immigration services;
(viii) healthcare;
(ix) housing, lodging, or public
accommodations; and
(x) any other service, program, or
opportunity a determination about which would
have a legal, material, or significant effect
on the life of an individual, as determined by
the Director.
(5) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
the Office of Management and Budget.
(6) Plain language.--The term ``plain language'' has the
meaning given the term in section 1311(e)(3)(B) of the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18031(e)(3)(B)).
(7) Transparent automated governance guidance.--The term
``transparent automated governance guidance'' means the
guidance issued by the Director pursuant to section 3(a).
SEC. 3. TRANSPARENT AUTOMATED GOVERNANCE GUIDANCE.
(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Director shall issue guidance that--
(1) is consistent with relevant legal authorities relating
to privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties protections; and
(2) requires agencies to provide disclosure and opportunity
for appeal when using certain automated systems and augmented
critical decision processes.
(b) Guidance.--The transparent automated governance guidance issued
under subsection (a) shall include--
(1) an identification by the Director of any additional
services, programs, or opportunities relating to critical
decisions described in section 2(4)(B)(x), if appropriate, for
use by agencies with respect to the requirements under this
Act;
(2) a list of automated systems that may be used in
augmented critical decision processes, that, as determined by
the Director, are not subject to the requirements of this Act;
(3) with respect to automated systems that contribute to
augmented critical decision processes and interact with the
public, guidance for how agencies shall design, develop, or
update those automated systems to provide plain language notice
to individuals not later than the time and at the place of
interaction with such an automated system that they are
interacting with such an automated system;
(4) the proper contents of the notice described in
paragraph (3);
(5) examples of what the notice described in paragraph (3)
could look like in practice;
(6) with respect to augmented critical decision processes,
guidance for how agencies shall provide plain language notice
to individuals not later than the time a critical decision is
issued to an individual that a critical decision concerning the
individual was made using an augmented critical decision
process;
(7) the proper contents of the notice described in
paragraph (6);
(8) examples of what the notice described in paragraph (6)
could look like in practice;
(9) guidance for how agencies shall establish an appeals
process for critical decisions made by an augmented critical
decision process in which an individual is harmed as a direct
result of the use of an automated system in the augmented
critical decision process;
(10) with respect to critical decisions made by an
augmented critical decision process, guidance for how agencies
should provide individuals with the opportunity for an
alternative review, as appropriate, by an individual working
for or on behalf of the agency with respect to the critical
decision, independent of the augmented critical decision
process; and
(11) criteria for information that each agency is required
to track and collect relating to issues that arise during the
use of augmented critical decision processes--
(A) to ensure that the information collected can be
used to determine whether each automated system and
augmented critical decision process covered by this Act
is accurate, reliable, and, to the greatest extent
practicable, explainable; and
(B) that the agency shall make accessible for use
by the agency, the Comptroller General of the United
States, and Congress.
(c) Consultation.--In developing the transparent automated
governance guidance, the Director shall solicit input from experts
from--
(1) other agencies, including the National Institute for
Science and Technology, the Office of Science and Technology
Policy, and the Government Accountability Office;
(2) academia;
(3) the private sector; and
(4) the nonprofit sector, including experts in civil rights
and civil liberties.
(d) Artificial Intelligence Guidance.--The guidance required by
section 104 of the AI in Government Act of 2020 (40 U.S.C. 11301 note)
may be used to satisfy the requirement for the transparent automated
governance guidance with respect to relevant automated systems and
augmented critical decision processes, or a subset thereof, if such
guidance addresses each requirement under subsection (b) of this
section with respect to the automated system or augmented critical
decision process.
(e) Updates.--Not later than 2 years after the date on which the
Director issues the transparent automated governance guidance, and
biennially thereafter, the Director shall issue updates to the
guidance.
SEC. 4. AGENCY IMPLEMENTATION.
(a) Agency Implementation of Transparent Automated Governance
Guidance.--Not later than 270 days after the date on which the Director
issues the transparent automated governance guidance, the head of each
agency shall implement the transparent automated governance guidance to
the extent that implementation does not require rulemaking.
(b) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than 2 years after the
date of enactment of this Act, and biannually thereafter, the
Comptroller General of the United States shall review agency compliance
with this Act and submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and
Accountability of the House of Representatives a report with findings
and recommendations.
SEC. 5. SUNSET.
Beginning on the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment
of this Act, this Act shall have no force or effect.
<all>
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118S1868 | Secure Adjacent Federal Property Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1868 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1868
To require an interagency study to produce a security assessment
process on adjacent space to high-security leased space to accommodate
a Federal agency, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 7, 2023
Mr. Peters (for himself and Mr. Scott of Florida) introduced the
following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require an interagency study to produce a security assessment
process on adjacent space to high-security leased space to accommodate
a Federal agency, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Secure Adjacent Federal Property Act
of 2023''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of General Services.
(2) Beneficial owner.--
(A) In general.--The term ``beneficial owner'',
with respect to a covered entity, means each natural
person who, directly or indirectly, through any
contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or
otherwise--
(i) exercises control over the covered
entity; or
(ii) has a substantial interest in or
receives substantial economic benefits from the
assets of the covered entity.
(B) Exclusions.--The term ``beneficial owner'',
with respect to a covered entity, does not include--
(i) a minor;
(ii) a person acting as a nominee,
intermediary, custodian, or agent on behalf of
another person;
(iii) a person acting solely as an employee
of the covered entity and whose control over or
economic benefits from the covered entity
derives solely from the employment status of
the person;
(iv) a person whose only interest in the
covered entity is through a right of
inheritance, unless the person also meets the
requirements of subparagraph (A); or
(v) a creditor of the covered entity,
unless the creditor also meets the requirements
of subparagraph (A).
(C) Anti-abuse rule.--The exclusions under
subparagraph (B) shall not apply if, in the
determination of the Administrator, an exclusion is
used for the purpose of evading, circumventing, or
abusing the requirements of this Act.
(3) Control.--The term ``control'', with respect to a
covered entity, means--
(A) having the authority or ability to determine
how the covered entity is used; or
(B) having some decision-making power for the use
of the covered entity.
(4) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity'' means--
(A) a person, corporation, company, business
association, partnership, society, trust, or any other
nongovernmental entity, organization, or group; and
(B) any governmental entity or instrumentality of a
government.
(5) Executive agency.--The term ``Executive agency'' has
the meaning given the term in section 105 of title 5, United
States Code.
(6) Federal agency.--The term ``Federal agency'' means--
(A) an Executive agency; and
(B) any establishment in the legislative or
judicial branch of the Federal Government.
(7) Federal lessee.--
(A) In general.--The term ``Federal lessee''
means--
(i) the Administrator;
(ii) the Architect of the Capitol; and
(iii) the head of any other Federal agency
that has independent statutory leasing
authority.
(B) Exclusions.--The term ``Federal lessee'' does
not include--
(i) the head of an element of the
intelligence community; or
(ii) the Secretary of Defense.
(8) Federal tenant.--
(A) In general.--The term ``Federal tenant'' means
a Federal agency that is occupying or will occupy a
high-security leased space for which a lease agreement
has been secured on behalf of the Federal agency.
(B) Exclusion.--The term ``Federal tenant'' does
not include an element of the intelligence community.
(9) Foreign entity.--The term ``foreign entity'' means a
covered entity that is headquartered or incorporated in a
country that is not the United States.
(10) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means an
individual who is not a United States person.
(11) High-security leased adjacent space.--The term ``high-
security leased adjacent space'' means a building or office
space that shares a boundary with or surrounds a high-security
leased space.
(12) High-security leased space.--The term ``high-security
leased space'' means a space leased by a Federal lessee that--
(A) will be occupied by Federal employees for
nonmilitary activities; and
(B) has a facility security level of III, IV, or V,
as determined by the Federal tenant in consultation
with the Interagency Security Committee, the Secretary
of Homeland Security, and the Administrator.
(13) Highest-level owner.--The term ``highest-level owner''
means an entity that owns or controls--
(A) an immediate owner of the offeror of a lease
for a high-security leased adjacent space; or
(B) 1 or more entities that control an immediate
owner of the offeror of a lease described in
subparagraph (A).
(14) Immediate owner.--The term ``immediate owner'' means
an entity, other than the offeror of a lease for a high-
security leased adjacent space, that has direct control of that
offeror, including--
(A) ownership or interlocking management;
(B) identity of interests among family members;
(C) shared facilities and equipment; and
(D) the common use of employees.
(15) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
community'' has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
(16) Substantial economic benefits.--The term ``substantial
economic benefits'', with respect to a natural person described
in paragraph (2)(A)(ii), means having an entitlement to the
funds or assets of a covered entity that, as a practical
matter, enables the person, directly or indirectly, to control,
manage, or direct the covered entity.
(17) United states person.--The term ``United States
person'' means an individual who--
(A) is a citizen of the United States; or
(B) is an alien lawfully admitted for permanent
residence in the United States.
SEC. 3. GOVERNMENTWIDE STUDY.
(a) Coordination Study.--The Administrator, in coordination with
the Director of the Federal Protective Service, the Secretary of
Homeland Security, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget,
and any other relevant entities, as determined by the Administrator,
shall carry out a governmentwide study examining options to assist
agencies (as defined is defined in section 551 of title 5, United
States Code) to produce a security assessment process on high-security
leased adjacent space before entering into a lease or novation
agreement with a covered entity for the purposes of accommodating a
Federal tenant located in a high-security leased space.
(b) Contents.--The study required under subsection (a)--
(1) shall evaluate how to produce a security assessment
process that includes a process for assessing the threat level
of each occupancy of a high-security leased space, including
through--
(A) site-visits;
(B) interviews; and
(C) any other relevant activities determined
necessary by the Director of the Federal Protective
Service; and
(2) may include a process for collecting and using
information on each immediate owner, highest-level owner, or
beneficial owner of a covered entity that seeks to enter into a
lease with a Federal lessee for a high-security leased adjacent
space, including--
(A) name;
(B) current residential or business street address;
and
(C) an identifying number or document that verifies
identity as a United States person, a foreign person,
or foreign entity.
(c) Working Group.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in coordination with
the Director of Federal Protective Service, the Secretary of
Homeland Security, the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget, and any other relevant entities, as determined by the
Administrator, shall establish a working group to assist in the
carrying out of the study required under subsection (a).
(2) No compensation.--A member of the working group
established under paragraph (1) shall receive no compensation
as a result of serving on the working group.
(3) Sunset.--The working group established under paragraph
(1) shall terminate on the date on which the report required
under subsection (e) is submitted.
(d) Protection of Information.--The Administrator shall ensure that
any information collected pursuant to the study required under
subsection (a) shall not be made available to the public.
(e) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Administrator, in coordination with the Director of
Federal Protective Service, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
Director of the Office of Management and Budget, and any other relevant
entities, as determined by the Administrator, shall submit to the
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate
and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
Representatives a report describing--
(1) the results of the study required under subsection (a);
and
(2) how all applicable privacy laws and rights relating to
the First and Fourth Amendments to the Constitution of the
United States would be upheld and followed in--
(A) the security assessment process described in
paragraph (1) of subsection (b); and
(B) the information collection process described in
paragraph (2) of that subsection.
<all>
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118S187 | No Tax Breaks for Radical Corporate Activism Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><strong>No Tax Breaks for Radical Corporate Activism Act</strong></p> <p>This bill disallows a business expense tax deduction for any reimbursement paid by an employer to an employee for travel expenses to obtain an abortion, or for the costs of any gender transition procedure for the employee's minor child.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 187 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 187
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to deny the trade or
business expense deduction for the reimbursement of employee costs of
child gender transition procedure or travel to obtain an abortion.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 31, 2023
Mr. Rubio (for himself and Mr. Daines) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to deny the trade or
business expense deduction for the reimbursement of employee costs of
child gender transition procedure or travel to obtain an abortion.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``No Tax Breaks for Radical Corporate
Activism Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. DENIAL OF DEDUCTION.
(a) In General.--Section 162 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
is amended by redesignating subsection (s) as subsection (t), and by
inserting after subsection (r) the following new subsection:
``(s) Disallowance of Certain Expenses Relating to Abortion or
Child Gender Transition.--
``(1) In general.--No deduction shall be allowed under this
chapter to an employer for any amount paid or incurred to
reimburse an employee for, or to otherwise pay, expenses in
connection with--
``(A) travel for the purpose of obtaining an
abortion, or
``(B) any gender transition procedure for a minor
child of the employee.
``(2) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
``(A) Gender transition procedure.--
``(i) In general.--The term `gender
transition procedure' means any medical or
surgical service which seeks to alter or remove
physiological or anatomical characteristics or
features which are typical for the individual's
biological sex, or to instill or create
physiological or anatomical characteristics
which resemble a sex different from the
individual's birth sex, for the purpose of
gender transition, including--
``(I) physician's services and
inpatient and outpatient hospital
services, including gender transition
surgery, and
``(II) prescribed drugs related to
gender transition, including puberty-
blocking drugs, cross-sex hormones, or
other mechanisms to promote the
development of feminizing or
masculinizing features (in the opposite
sex).
``(ii) Exceptions.--Such term does not
include--
``(I) services for treatment of a
medically verifiable disorder of sex
development, including--
``(aa) external biological
sex characteristics which are
irresolvably ambiguous, such as
presence of 46 XX chromosomes
with virilization, 46 XY
chromosomes with
undervirilization, or both
ovarian and testicular tissue,
or
``(bb) other physician-
diagnosed disorder of sexual
development, with respect to
which the physician has
determined through genetic or
biochemical testing that the
individual does not have normal
sex chromosome structure, sex
steroid hormone production, or
sex steroid hormone action for
a biological male or biological
female, or
``(II) treatment of any infection,
injury, disease, or disorder caused or
exacerbated by the performance of any
gender transition procedure, whether or
not the gender transition procedure was
performed in accordance with State and
Federal law or whether not a deduction
for expenses in connection with the
gender transition procedure is
allowable under this chapter.
``(iii) Gender.--The term `gender' means
the psychological, behavioral, social, and
cultural aspects of being male or female.
``(iv) Gender transition.--The term `gender
transition' means the process in which an
individual goes from identifying with and
living as a gender that corresponds to his or
her biological sex to identifying with and
living as a gender different from his or her
biological sex, and may involve social, legal,
or physical changes.
``(v) Gender transition surgery.--
``(I) In general.--The term `gender
transition surgery' means any surgical
service, including genital or non-
genital surgery, performed for the
purpose of assisting an individual with
a gender transition.
``(II) Exception.--Such term does
not include any service performed
because the individual suffers from a
physical disorder, physical injury, or
physical illness which would, as
certified by a physician, place the
individual in imminent danger of death
or impairment of major bodily function
unless surgery is performed.
``(vi) Genital surgery.--The term `genital
surgery' includes surgical procedures such as--
``(I) penectomy, orchiectomy,
vaginoplasty, clitoroplasty, or
vulvoplasty for biologically male
patients, and
``(II) hysterectomy, ovariectomy,
reconstruction of the fixed part of the
urethra with or without a
metoidioplasty or a phalloplasty,
vaginectomy, scrotoplasty, or
implantation of erection or testicular
prostheses for biologically female
patients.
``(vii) Non-genital surgery.--The term
`non-genital surgery' includes surgical
procedures such as liposuction, lipofilling,
voice surgery, and--
``(I) augmentation mammoplasty,
facial feminization surgery, thyroid
cartilage reduction, gluteal
augmentation (whether implants or
lipofilling), hair reconstruction, or
various aesthetic procedures for
biologically male patients, and
``(II) subcutaneous mastectomy,
pectoral implants, or various aesthetic
procedures for biologically female
patients.
``(viii) Puberty-blocking drugs.--The term
`puberty-blocking drugs' means Gonadotropin-
releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues or other
synthetic drugs used in biological males to
stop luteinizing hormone secretion and
therefore testosterone secretion, and synthetic
drugs used in biological females to stop the
production of estrogen and progesterone, when
used to delay or suppress pubertal development
in children for the purpose of assisting an
individual with a gender transition.
``(ix) Cross-sex hormones.--The term
`cross-sex hormones' means testosterone or
other androgens given to biological females at
doses which are profoundly larger or more
potent than would normally occur naturally in
healthy biological females, and estrogen given
to biological males at doses which are
profoundly larger or more potent than would
normally occur naturally in healthy biological
males.
``(B) Minor child.--The term `minor child' means an
individual who has not attained age 18.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of
this Act.
<all>
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118S1871 | Intergovernmental Critical Minerals Task Force Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1871 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1871
To create intergovernmental coordination between State, local, Tribal,
and territorial jurisdictions, and the Federal Government to combat
United States reliance on the People's Republic of China and other
covered countries for critical minerals and rare earth metals, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 8, 2023
Mr. Peters (for himself, Mr. Romney, and Mr. Lankford) introduced the
following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To create intergovernmental coordination between State, local, Tribal,
and territorial jurisdictions, and the Federal Government to combat
United States reliance on the People's Republic of China and other
covered countries for critical minerals and rare earth metals, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Intergovernmental Critical Minerals
Task Force Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Allied country.--The term ``allied country'' means--
(A) a country described in section 4801(1) of title
10, United States Code; and
(B) a country that the task force determines is an
ally of the United States for purposes of this Act.
(2) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
(A) the Committees on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs, Energy and Natural Resources,
Armed Services, and Foreign Relations of the Senate;
and
(B) the Committees on Oversight and Accountability,
Natural Resources, Armed Services, and Foreign Affairs
of the House of Representatives.
(3) Covered country.--The term ``covered country'' means--
(A) a covered nation (as defined in section 4872(d)
of title 10, United States Code); and
(B) any other country determined by the task force
to be a geostrategic competitor or adversary of the
United States with respect to critical minerals.
(4) Critical mineral.--The term ``critical mineral'' has
the meaning given the term in section 7002(a) of the Energy Act
of 2020 (30 U.S.C. 1606(a)).
(5) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
the Office of Management and Budget.
(6) Task force.--The term ``task force'' means the task
force established under section 4(b).
SEC. 3. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) current supply chains of critical minerals pose a great
risk to the homeland and national security of the United
States; and
(2) critical minerals contribute to transportation,
technology, renewable energy, military equipment and machinery,
and other relevant entities crucial for the homeland and
national security of the United States.
SEC. 4. INTERGOVERNMENTAL CRITICAL MINERALS TASK FORCE.
(a) Purpose.--The purpose of the task force is to assess the
reliance of the United States on the People's Republic of China, and
other covered countries, for critical minerals, and the resulting
homeland and national security risks associated with that reliance, at
each level of the Federal, State, local, Tribal, and territorial
governments.
(b) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Director shall establish a task force to
facilitate cooperation, coordination, and mutual accountability among
each level of the Federal Government and State, local, Tribal, and
territorial governments on a holistic response to the dependence on
covered countries for critical minerals across the United States.
(c) Composition; Meetings.--
(1) Appointment.--The Director shall appoint to the task
force representatives with expertise in critical mineral supply
chains from Federal agencies, State, local, Tribal, and
territorial governments, and academic research institutions,
including--
(A) not less than 1 representative from each of--
(i) the Department of Agriculture;
(ii) the Department of Commerce;
(iii) the Department of Defense;
(iv) the Department of Energy;
(v) the Department of Homeland Security;
(vi) the Department of Housing and Urban
Development;
(vii) the Department of the Interior;
(viii) the Department of State;
(ix) the Department of Transportation;
(x) the Environmental Protection Agency;
(xi) the National Science Foundation;
(xii) the United States Geological Survey;
and
(xiii) any other relevant Federal entity,
as determined by the Director; and
(B) in consultation with relevant entities, not
less than 15 representatives from a diverse cross-
section of State, local, Tribal, and territorial
governments, including not less than 5 representatives
from each of--
(i) State governments;
(ii) local governments;
(iii) Tribal governments; and
(iv) territorial governments.
(2) Chair.--The Director may serve as chair of the task
force, or designate a representative of the task force to serve
as chair.
(3) Meetings.--
(A) Initial meeting.--Not later than 90 days after
the date on which all representatives of the task force
have been appointed, the task force shall hold the
first meeting of the task force.
(B) Frequency.--The task force shall meet not less
than 1 time per quarter.
(d) Duties.--
(1) In general.--The duties of the task force shall
include--
(A) facilitating cooperation, coordination, and
mutual accountability for the Federal Government and
State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments to
enhance data sharing and transparency in the supply
chains for critical minerals;
(B) addressing the homeland and national security
risks associated with the current critical mineral
supply chains of the United States;
(C) identifying a list of critical minerals most
important for securing the homeland and national
security of the United States;
(D) using the list described in subparagraph (C) to
assess--
(i) the amount of critical minerals mined,
processed, refined, and recycled by the
People's Republic of China, other covered
countries, and the United States; and
(ii) critical minerals that the task force
determines that the Federal Government and
State, local, Tribal, and territorial
governments still need to obtain from covered
countries and recommend--
(I) alternative minerals, available
in the United States, that can
substitute for critical minerals that
the United States currently relies on
the People's Republic of China or other
covered countries for mining,
processing, refining, and recycling;
and
(II) opportunities for the Federal
Government and State, local, Tribal,
and territorial governments to mitigate
risk to the homeland and national
security of the United States with
respect to supply chains for critical
minerals that the United States
currently relies on the People's
Republic of China or other covered
countries for mining, processing,
refining, and recycling;
(E) providing recommendations addressing--
(i) research and development into emerging
technologies necessary to expand existing
critical mineral supply chains in the United
States and to establish new critical mineral
supply chains in the United States;
(ii) increasing opportunities for mining,
processing, refinement, reuse, and recycling of
critical minerals, including critical minerals
listed on the list described in subparagraph
(C), in the United States;
(iii) strengthening the domestic workforce
to support growing critical mineral supply
chains in the United States; and
(iv) improving partnerships between the
United States and allied countries to improve
critical mineral supply chains; and
(F) other duties, as determined by the Director.
(2) Report.--The Director shall--
(A) not later than 2 years after the date of
enactment of this Act, submit to the appropriate
committees of Congress a report that describes any
findings, guidelines, and recommendations created in
performing the duties under paragraph (1); and
(B) not later than 120 days after the date on which
the Director submits the report under subparagraph (A),
publish that report in the Federal Register, except
that the Director shall redact information from the
report that the Director determines could pose a risk
to the homeland and national security of the United
States by being publicly available.
(e) Sunset.--The task force shall terminate on the date that is 90
days after the date on which the task force completes the requirements
under subsection (d)(2).
<all>
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118S188 | Wildfire Emergency Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><strong>Wildfire Emergency Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill provides for programs and activities in support of forest restoration, wildfire mitigation, and energy resilience. </p> <p>The Department of Agriculture (USDA) shall establish a pilot program under which it may enter into conservation finance agreements with public or private persons to increase the pace and scale of forest restoration and land management projects across the National Forest System. </p> <p>The bill provides for an increased federal cost share for conservation finance projects that would primarily benefit one or more low-income communities and for which the nonfederal entities involved cannot meet a specified cost share requirement.</p> <p>The Department of Energy shall establish a program to support critical facilities (e.g., hospitals), including by improving the energy resilience and power needs of critical facilities through the development and use of microgrids, renewable energy, energy efficiency, reduced electricity demand, and on-site storage.</p> <p>The bill expands the weatherization assistance program to support the use of fire-resistant materials.</p> <p>The bill directs USDA and the Department of the Interior to take actions to improve the detection and monitoring of wildfires.</p> <p> USDA and Interior shall establish one or more centers in western states to train individuals in methods relevant to the mitigation of wildfire risk. </p> <p> USDA shall establish a competitive grant program to support workforce development in forestry and fire management.</p> <p>USDA may issue grants to increase community capacity for land stewardship activities.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 188 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 188
To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to select and implement
landscape-scale forest restoration projects, to assist communities in
increasing their resilience to wildfire, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 31, 2023
Mrs. Feinstein (for herself, Mr. Padilla, Mr. Daines, and Mr. Wyden)
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to select and implement
landscape-scale forest restoration projects, to assist communities in
increasing their resilience to wildfire, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Wildfire Emergency
Act of 2023''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
TITLE I--LANDSCAPE-SCALE FOREST RESTORATION
Sec. 101. Definitions.
Sec. 102. Purpose.
Sec. 103. Conservation finance agreements.
Sec. 104. Report evaluating implementation.
TITLE II--INCREASING COMMUNITY RESILIENCE TO WILDFIRE
Sec. 201. Critical infrastructure and microgrid program.
Sec. 202. Retrofits for fire-resilient communities.
Sec. 203. Wildfire detection, monitoring, and analysis equipment.
TITLE III--RESEARCH, TRAINING, AND CAPACITY BUILDING
Sec. 301. Western prescribed fire centers.
Sec. 302. Innovative forest workforce development program.
Sec. 303. National community capacity and land stewardship grant
program.
TITLE I--LANDSCAPE-SCALE FOREST RESTORATION
SEC. 101. DEFINITIONS.
In this title:
(1) Conservation finance agreement.--The term
``conservation finance agreement'' means a mutual benefit
agreement (excluding a procurement contract, grant, or
cooperative agreement described in chapter 63 of title 31,
United States Code) for a conservation finance project--
(A) the term of which is not less than 2, and not
more than 20, years;
(B) that may provide that performance under the
agreement during the second and subsequent years of the
agreement is contingent on the appropriation of funds
or receipt of collections; and
(C) that may provide for a cancellation payment to
be made to the conservation finance project developer
if those appropriations are not made or collections are
not received.
(2) Conservation finance project.--The term ``conservation
finance project'' means a project--
(A) conducted on National Forest System land and
may include land adjoining National Forest System land;
(B) that would--
(i) protect, restore, or improve National
Forest System land; and
(ii) use a conservation finance model that
employs a debt financing approach that uses
loaned capital from a conservation finance
project investor to cover up-front project
costs, with the loaned capital repaid over time
by conservation finance project beneficiaries;
and
(C) the purpose of which is to conduct ecological
restoration treatments that, at the time of selection
for a conservation finance agreement under the pilot
program established under section 103(a)--
(i) are conducted under the Collaborative
Forest Landscape Restoration Program
established under section 4003 of the Omnibus
Public Land Management Act of 2009 (16 U.S.C.
7303);
(ii)(I) were previously conducted under the
Program described in clause (i);
(II) are no longer eligible for funding
under that Program due to a time limitation
under subsection (b)(1)(B) or (d)(4)(B) of that
section; and
(III) are otherwise eligible for funding
under that Program;
(iii) are conducted by a water source
investment partnership established under
section 303(c) of the Healthy Forests
Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6542(c)); or
(iv) are conducted under the Joint Chiefs
Landscape Restoration Partnership Program
established under section 40808 of the
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (16
U.S.C. 6592d).
(3) Conservation finance project beneficiary.--The term
``conservation finance project beneficiary'' means a nonprofit,
for-profit, or Federal, State, local, or Tribal governmental
entity or individual that--
(A) benefits from conservation finance project
outcomes; and
(B)(i) provides capital directly to fund a
conservation finance project; or
(ii) repays to a conservation finance project
investor up-front loaned capital for a conservation
finance project at a rate of return agreed to by the
entity or individual and the conservation finance
project investor.
(4) Conservation finance project developer.--The term
``conservation finance project developer'' means a nonprofit or
for-profit intermediary that assists in developing, financing,
funding, or implementing a conservation finance project.
(5) Conservation finance project investor.--The term
``conservation finance project investor'' means a nonprofit,
for-profit, or State, local, or Tribal governmental entity or
individual that provides up-front loaned capital for a
conservation finance project.
(6) Ecological integrity.--The term ``ecological
integrity'' has the meaning given the term in section 219.19 of
title 36, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date
of enactment of this Act).
(7) Low-income community.--The term ``low-income
community'' has the meaning given the term in section 45D(e) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
(8) National forest system.--The term ``National Forest
System'' means the portion of the National Forest System
located west of the 100th meridian.
(9) Restoration.--The term ``restoration'' has the meaning
given the term in section 219.19 of title 36, Code of Federal
Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this
Act).
(10) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Agriculture.
(11) Wildland-urban interface.--The term ``wildland-urban
interface'' has the meaning given the term in section 101 of
the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511).
SEC. 102. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this title is to increase the pace and scale of
forest restoration and land management projects across the National
Forest System by--
(1) authorizing a pilot program with conservation finance
agreement authority to leverage other Federal and non-Federal
investment (in addition to funds appropriated to the Forest
Service) in landscape-scale, multistakeholder land management
activities and related natural and built infrastructure and
associated local employment opportunities;
(2) encouraging project planning and analysis that
effectively scale up to the landscape level of 100,000 acres or
more;
(3) supporting projects that emphasize--
(A) the reintroduction of characteristic fire,
based on forest ecology and reference conditions,
through the use of prescribed fire, wildfire managed
for resource benefits, or both;
(B) restoring terrestrial and aquatic areas that
lack ecological integrity; or
(C) reducing the risk of uncharacteristic wildfire
and improving forest resiliency;
(4) requiring ecological standards and collaboration for
landscape-scale projects; and
(5) coordinating with Federal, State, local, and Tribal
entities to support the pilot program described in paragraph
(1) by taking full advantage of existing interagency agreements
and authorities.
SEC. 103. CONSERVATION FINANCE AGREEMENTS.
(a) Pilot Program Authority.--The Secretary shall establish a pilot
program under which the Secretary may enter into a conservation finance
agreement with a public or private person, including a for-profit or
nonprofit organization, to carry out a conservation finance project if
the Secretary finds each of the following:
(1) There is a reasonable expectation that, throughout the
contemplated agreement period, the Secretary will request
funding for the agreement at the level required to avoid
agreement cancellation.
(2) The environmental analysis for the project demonstrates
that there is a supply sufficient to support a conservation
finance agreement of--
(A) small-diameter material; or
(B) other hazardous fuels, the removal of which
would reduce the risk of uncharacteristic wildfire.
(3) The use of the conservation finance agreement will
assist in achieving the purpose described in section 102.
(4) The project involves a conservation finance project
developer.
(b) Limited Delegation.--The Secretary may not delegate the pilot
program authority under subsection (a) to a Federal official that
serves under the Chief of the Forest Service.
(c) Limitations.--The pilot program authority under subsection
(a)--
(1) may not be used to enter into more than 20 conservation
finance agreements;
(2) may be used for the obligation under conservation
finance agreements of--
(A) during the 10-year period beginning on the date
of enactment of this Act, not more than $250,000,000 in
the aggregate; and
(B) not more than $50,000,000 for any 1
conservation finance agreement; and
(3) may not be used to reimburse for interest paid to any
other entity providing funds for the applicable conservation
finance project.
(d) Priority.--In entering into conservation finance agreements
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall give priority to projects
described in that subsection that are based on restoration strategies
addressing larger landscapes, particularly landscapes of 100,000 acres
or more.
(e) Cancellation, Termination, or Modification for Insufficient
Funding.--
(1) In general.--
(A) Insufficient funding.--If funds are not made
available for the continuation of a conservation
finance agreement made under this section into a
subsequent fiscal year, the agreement shall be
canceled, terminated, or modified.
(B) Payment of costs.--If the Secretary determines
that it is necessary to cancel or terminate a
conservation finance agreement pursuant to subparagraph
(A), and the conservation finance agreement includes a
cancellation or termination provision as described in
paragraph (2)(A), the Secretary may pay the costs of
that cancellation or termination using any of the
following amounts:
(i) Appropriations originally available for
the performance of the applicable conservation
finance agreement.
(ii) Appropriations currently available for
the type of services concerned under the
applicable conservation finance agreement, and
not otherwise obligated.
(iii) Funds appropriated for payment of the
costs of cancellation or termination.
(2) Provisions in agreements.--
(A) In general.--The Secretary may include
cancellation or termination provisions in conservation
finance agreements under this section to the extent
that those provisions are necessary and in the best
interests of the United States.
(B) Considerations.--The cancellation or
termination provisions described in subparagraph (A)
may include consideration of the recurring and
nonrecurring costs of the conservation finance project
developer under the applicable conservation finance
agreement.
(3) Cancellation and termination costs.--
(A) In general.--The Secretary may obligate funds
in stages that are economically or programmatically
viable to cover any potential cancellation or
termination costs related to the Federal share of the
costs under a conservation finance agreement under
paragraph (1)(B) and implement the agreement pursuant
to this section.
(B) Advance notice to congress of cancellation or
termination costs in excess of $25,000,000.--Not later
than 30 days before entering into a conservation
finance agreement under this section that includes
cancellation or termination costs in excess of
$25,000,000, but does not include proposed funding for
the costs of cancelling or terminating the agreement up
to the maximum cancellation or termination costs in the
agreement, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee
on Energy and Natural Resources and the Committee on
Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and
the Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on
Agriculture of the House of Representatives a written
notice that includes--
(i) a description of the cancellation or
termination cost amounts proposed for each
program year in the agreement;
(ii) the reasons why the cancellation or
termination cost amounts described under clause
(i) were selected;
(iii) a description of the extent to which
the costs of agreement cancellation or
termination are not included in the budget for
the agreement; and
(iv) an assessment of the financial risk of
not including budgeting for the costs of
agreement cancellation or termination.
(C) Transmittal of notice to omb.--Not later than
14 days after the date on which written notice is
provided under subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall
transmit a copy of the notice to the Director of the
Office of Management and Budget.
(D) Determination of cancellation or termination
costs specific to a conservation finance agreement.--
The Secretary may enter into a conservation finance
agreement pursuant to this section that includes
conservation finance project developer services in
return for payments by the Secretary in future years
that are contingent on the appropriation of funds,
subject to the requirement that the Secretary shall pay
the conservation finance project developer the Federal
share of the cancellation or termination costs under
the agreement pursuant to paragraph (1)(B) up to the
limitation on cancellation or termination costs
applicable to the agreement if funding for the
completion of the agreement is not appropriated.
(f) Non-Federal Cost Share.--
(1) In general.--The non-Federal share of the costs of
implementing a conservation finance agreement carried out using
amounts made available under this title shall be not less than
40 percent of the costs of implementing the conservation
finance agreement, of which, subject to paragraph (2)--
(A) up to 50 percent may be reimbursed by the
Forest Service, subject to the availability of
appropriations and subsections (c)(3) and (e); and
(B) not less than 50 percent shall be covered by
non-Federal funding, which may include in-kind
contributions.
(2) Cost share for low-income communities.--In the case of
a conservation finance project that the Secretary determines
would primarily benefit 1 or more low-income communities and
for which the non-Federal entities involved cannot meet the
cost share requirement under paragraph (1)--
(A) subparagraph (A) of that paragraph shall be
applied by substituting ``75 percent'' for ``50
percent''; and
(B) subparagraph (B) of that paragraph shall be
applied by substituting ``25 percent'' for ``50
percent''.
(3) Savings provision.--Nothing in this subsection limits
additional non-Federal financing or funding for a conservation
finance project above the 40 percent minimum non-Federal cost
share described in paragraph (1).
(g) Stewardship End Result Contracting Project Authorities.--A
conservation finance agreement developed under this section may
incorporate the authorities provided to the Secretary and the Chief of
the Forest Service to enter into stewardship contracting projects under
section 604 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C.
6591c).
SEC. 104. REPORT EVALUATING IMPLEMENTATION.
Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources and the
Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and the Committee on
Appropriations of the Senate a report evaluating the implementation of
this title, including--
(1) a list of conservation finance agreements entered into
under this title and the accomplishments under the projects
carried out under those agreements; and
(2) an evaluation of the pilot authority for conservation
finance agreements described in section 103, including whether
that authority has--
(A) increased the availability of non-Federal
funding sources to assist in landscape-scale forest
restoration projects;
(B) promoted private or other non-Federal
investment in--
(i) new or existing infrastructure and
related equipment that can make use of the
byproducts of forest restoration;
(ii) the use of prescribed fire at a
greater scale;
(iii) related economic development and
workforce training and development;
(iv) land management activities enhancing
natural infrastructure with benefits for
downstream water users; or
(v) mitigating the risk of uncharacteristic
wildfire; and
(C) any barriers limiting the broader use or
implementation of the pilot project authority to
additional projects, including risks that may
discourage further participation and investment by
outside parties.
TITLE II--INCREASING COMMUNITY RESILIENCE TO WILDFIRE
SEC. 201. CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND MICROGRID PROGRAM.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Critical facility.--
(A) In general.--The term ``critical facility''
means a facility that provides services or may be
used--
(i) to save lives;
(ii) to protect property, public health,
and public safety; or
(iii) to lessen or avert the threat of a
catastrophe.
(B) Inclusions.--The term ``critical facility''
includes--
(i) a hospital;
(ii) an outpatient clinic;
(iii) a nursing home;
(iv) a police station;
(v) an emergency operation center;
(vi) a jail or prison;
(vii) a fire station;
(viii) a facility in the communications
sector, as determined by the Secretary;
(ix) a facility in the chemical sector, as
determined by the Secretary;
(x) a school or other large building that
may serve as a temporary gathering space;
(xi) a utility station, such as a water
station, wastewater station, community water
system, or irrigation works;
(xii) a facility described in subparagraph
(A) that is owned or operated by, or provides
services to, an Indian Tribe (as defined in
section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and
Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304));
(xiii) a Federal facility, including a
military base or installation; and
(xiv) any other facility described in
subparagraph (A), as determined by the
Secretary.
(2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Energy.
(b) Critical Infrastructure and Microgrid Program.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish a program--
(A) to improve the energy resilience and power
needs of critical facilities through the development
and use of microgrids, renewable energy, energy
efficiency, reduced electricity demand, and on-site
storage;
(B) to improve the energy efficiency of critical
facilities by decreasing the size and cost of
generators;
(C) to provide technical assistance and facilitate
the distribution and sharing of information to develop
more resilient electricity systems (including bulk
systems and localized systems); and
(D) to promulgate consumer-facing information and
resources to inform the public on best practices and
resources related to increasing resilience of
electricity systems and reducing the impacts of extreme
weather events on electricity systems.
(2) Requirements.--In carrying out the program established
under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall ensure, with respect
to critical facilities--
(A) provision of on-site back-up power with
renewable resources, low-carbon liquid fuels, and on-
site energy storage technologies; and
(B) installation, at the transmission and
distribution level, of interoperable technologies,
advanced power flow control, dynamic line rating,
topology optimization, and communications systems.
(3) Interested party input.--In establishing the program
under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall seek the input of
State energy regulators, electric utilities (as defined in
section 3 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796)), regional
transmission organizations and independent system operators,
electric utility customers and ratepayer organizations, local
governments, community choice aggregators or regional energy
collaboratives, and other interested parties.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--
(1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to
the Secretary $100,000,000 to carry out this section, to remain
available until expended.
(2) Administrative costs.--Of the amount used to carry out
this section, not more than 10 percent shall be used for
salaries and expenses, administrative management, and oversight
of the program established under subsection (b)(1).
SEC. 202. RETROFITS FOR FIRE-RESILIENT COMMUNITIES.
(a) Definition of Weatherization Materials.--Section 412(9) of the
Energy Conservation and Production Act (42 U.S.C. 6862(9)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) by redesignating subparagraph (J) as subparagraph (K);
and
(3) by inserting after subparagraph (I) the following:
``(J) materials that are resistant to high heat and
fire; and''.
(b) Weatherization Program.--
(1) In general.--Section 413(b)(6) of the Energy
Conservation and Production Act (42 U.S.C. 6863(b)(6)) is
amended--
(A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at
the end and inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(E) owners of such dwelling units shall use fire-
and drought-resistant building materials, including
mass timber, and incorporate wildfire and drought
prevention and mitigation planning, as directed by the
State.''.
(2) Limitations.--Section 415(c) of the Energy Conservation
and Production Act (42 U.S.C. 6865(c)) is amended--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A)
through (E) as clauses (i) through (v),
respectively, and indenting appropriately;
(ii) in the matter preceding clause (i) (as
so redesignated), in the second sentence, by
striking ``Labor'' and all that follows through
``to--'' and inserting the following:
``(B) Labor and weatherization materials.--Labor,
weatherization materials, and related matter described
in subparagraph (A) includes--'';
(iii) by striking ``(c)(1) Except'' and
inserting the following:
``(c) Financial Assistance.--
``(1) Average cost.--
``(A) In general.--Except'';
(iv) in subparagraph (A) (as so
designated)--
(I) by striking ``exceed an average
of $6,500'' and inserting the
following: ``exceed--
``(i) an average of $13,000 (adjusted
annually for inflation)'';
(II) in clause (i) (as so
designated), by striking the period at
the end and inserting ``; or''; and
(III) by adding at the end the
following:
``(ii) another average amount that is
greater than the amount described in clause
(i), if the Secretary determines it necessary
to waive or adjust the average amount
established under that clause.''; and
(v) in subparagraph (B) (as so
designated)--
(I) in clause (iv) (as so
redesignated), by striking ``, and''
and inserting ``; and''; and
(II) in clause (v) (as so
redesignated), by adding a period at
the end; and
(B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``$3,000'' and
inserting ``$6,000 (adjusted annually for inflation)''.
SEC. 203. WILDFIRE DETECTION, MONITORING, AND ANALYSIS EQUIPMENT.
(a) In General.--Title VI of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of
2003 (16 U.S.C. 6591 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``SEC. 607. WILDFIRE DETECTION, MONITORING, AND ANALYSIS EQUIPMENT.
``To the extent practicable, the Secretary of Agriculture and the
Secretary of the Interior shall--
``(1) expedite the placement of wildfire detection
equipment, such as sensors, cameras, and other relevant
equipment, in areas at risk of wildfire;
``(2) expand the use of satellite and remote sensing data
and mobile technologies to assist wildfire response,
management, and firefighter safety through improved situational
awareness;
``(3) expedite any permitting required by the Secretary of
Agriculture or the Secretary of the Interior for the
installation, maintenance, or removal of wildfire detection
equipment;
``(4) review permitting described in paragraph (3) and
procurement requirements for wildfire detection equipment
within the context of modern and innovative technology;
``(5) pursuant to the OPEN Government Data Act (title II of
Public Law 115-435; 132 Stat. 5534), the amendments made by
that Act, and any guidance issued by the Director of the Office
of Management and Budget under that Act or those amendments,
support the disclosure to the public of nonconfidential data
assets the disclosure of which does not pose security risks to
the public so that wildland fire data is discoverable,
understandable, and actionable; and
``(6) utilize new and existing technologies to analyze
performance measurements and suppression effectiveness of
wildland fire incidents.''.
(b) Technical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Healthy
Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6501 note; Public Law 108-
148) is amended by adding at the end of the items relating to title VI
the following:
``Sec. 607. Wildfire detection, monitoring, and analysis equipment.''.
TITLE III--RESEARCH, TRAINING, AND CAPACITY BUILDING
SEC. 301. WESTERN PRESCRIBED FIRE CENTERS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of
the Interior (referred to in this section as the ``Secretaries'') shall
establish 1 or more centers to train individuals in prescribed fire
methods and other methods relevant to the mitigation of wildfire risk
(referred to in this section as a ``center'').
(b) Host Institutions.--The 1 or more centers shall be--
(1) located at 1 or more institutions of higher education;
or
(2) developed in collaboration with 1 or more institutions
of higher education.
(c) Goals.--The 1 or more centers shall advance the following
goals:
(1) Training individuals and conducting research on
prescribed fire methods and other restoration methods relevant
to the mitigation of wildfire risk.
(2) Developing and advancing interdisciplinary science
relating to wildfire, including social science and human
dimensions of wildfire, in consultation with stakeholders who--
(A) need that science;
(B) will benefit from the outcomes of that science;
and
(C) will coordinate with 1 or more other centers in
developing and advancing that science.
(3) Conducting ongoing and forward-looking needs
assessments among stakeholders, including Federal and State
agencies and Indian Tribes, to determine common need
requirements and emerging challenges to reduce wildfire risk
and adapt communities to increased risk from wildfire,
including the following hazard-related focus areas:
(A) Increasing disaster resilience.
(B) Mitigation and management methods.
(C) Air quality.
(D) Firestorm weather forecasting and burn-area
debris flow forecasting, including empirical and
modeling research.
(4) Collaborating with Federal wildfire scientists at the
Forest Service, the Department of the Interior, and other
related agencies.
(5) Identifying, through a detailed engagement process
targeting defined end-users, the requirements and delivery
mechanisms for products and services that are practical and
will have an impact on mitigating wildfire risk.
(6) Promoting technology transfer with pathways for
dissemination, implementation, and application of research
results on the ground, using and enhancing previous research.
(7) Ensuring the connectivity and interoperability of
distributed services to maximize synergies and benefits across
services.
(8) Developing open digital infrastructure to make research
data, science, and models open for all sectors to use.
(9) Understanding the effectiveness of historical and
current wildfire management and suppression strategies,
including on wildfires that start in wilderness areas,
wilderness study areas, or inventoried roadless areas.
(d) Location.--
(1) In general.--The 1 or more centers shall be located in
any State the entirety of which is located west of the 100th
meridian.
(2) Consultation.--The Secretaries shall consult with the
Joint Fire Science Program to solicit and evaluate proposals
for the location of the 1 or more centers.
(3) Selection.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, based on the consultation under
paragraph (2), the Secretaries shall select a location for the
1 or more centers.
SEC. 302. INNOVATIVE FOREST WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Career in forestry and fire management.--The term
``career in forestry and fire management'' means a career in a
field relating to forests and the restoration to the natural
fire regimes of forests, including--
(A) in timber operations;
(B) as a registered professional forester;
(C) in vegetation treatment, including as a member
of a hand crew, a machine operator, and in conducting
prescribed fires as part of a fire restoration
workforce that is capable of conducting large landscape
restorative and maintenance prescribed fires;
(D) in ecological restoration, including
restoration of watersheds;
(E) in wildland firefighting; and
(F) in community fire resilience, including
workforce development projects.
(2) Forestry and fire management.--The term ``forestry and
fire management'' includes the areas of fields relating to
forests described in subparagraphs (A) through (F) of paragraph
(1).
(3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Agriculture.
(b) Grants Authorized.--The Secretary shall establish a competitive
grant program--
(1) to assist in the development and utilization of
innovative activities relating to workforce development in
forestry and fire management and opportunities for careers in
forestry and fire management; and
(2) to expand public awareness about forestry and fire
management and connect individuals to careers in forestry and
fire management.
(c) Selection of Grant Recipients.--In awarding grants under
subsection (b), the Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, select
nonprofit professional or service organizations, labor organizations,
State agencies, community colleges, institutions of higher education,
or other training and educational institutions--
(1) that have qualifications and experience--
(A) in the development of training programs and
curricula relevant to the workforce needs of forestry
and fire management;
(B) working in cooperation with forestry and fire
management; or
(C) developing public education materials
appropriate for communicating with groups of various
ages and educational backgrounds; and
(2) that will address the human resources and workforce
needs of forestry and fire management.
(d) Use of Funds.--Grants awarded under subsection (b) may be used
for activities such as--
(1) targeted internships, apprenticeships, pre-
apprenticeships, and post-secondary bridge programs for skilled
forestry and fire management trades that provide--
(A) on-the-job training;
(B) skills development;
(C) test preparation for skilled trade
apprenticeships;
(D) advance training in forestry and fire
management relating to jobs as forest restorationists,
members of hand crews, wildland firefighters, machine
operators, licensed timber operators, registered
professional foresters, ecologists, biologists, or
workers in construction in support of resilient
infrastructure, including residential buildings; or
(E) other support services to facilitate post-
secondary success;
(2) education programs designed for elementary, secondary,
and higher education students that--
(A) inform people about the role of forestry,
vegetation management, and ecological restoration in
the communities of those people;
(B) increase the awareness of opportunities for
careers in forestry and fire management and exposure of
students to those careers through various work-based
learning opportunities inside and outside the
classroom; and
(C) connect students to pathways to careers in
forestry and fire management;
(3) the development of a model curriculum and related
vocational programs to be adopted by community colleges, which,
to the extent practicable and feasible, shall--
(A) provide professional training in implementing
prescribed fire projects, including the knowledge and
skills necessary to plan and implement broad-scale
surface and ladder fuel treatments within the wildland-
urban interface, wildlands, and urbanized areas, as
appropriate;
(B) include a focus on the ecological concerns,
economics, and practices necessary to improve community
safety and forest resilience; and
(C) train students in--
(i) the retrofitting of houses, including
the use of fire-resistant materials and the
maintenance of defensible space;
(ii) urban forestry; and
(iii) policies or guidance relating to the
management of vegetation near utility
infrastructure and relevant portions of
electric utility wildfire mitigation plans;
(4) regional industry and workforce development
collaborations, including the coordination of candidate
development, particularly in areas of high unemployment;
(5) integrated learning laboratories in secondary
educational institutions that provide students with--
(A) hands-on, contextualized learning
opportunities;
(B) dual enrollment credit for post-secondary
education and training programs; and
(C) direct connection to industry or government
employers; and
(6) leadership development, occupational training,
mentoring, or cross-training programs that ensure that workers
are prepared for high-level supervisory or management-level
positions.
(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section such sums as
are necessary.
SEC. 303. NATIONAL COMMUNITY CAPACITY AND LAND STEWARDSHIP GRANT
PROGRAM.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Community capacity.--The term ``community capacity''
means the ability of an eligible entity to carry out or assist
in a land stewardship activity.
(2) Disadvantaged community.--The term ``disadvantaged
community'' means--
(A) a low-income community (as defined in section
45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986); and
(B) a community that includes a significant
population that has been systematically denied a full
opportunity to participate in aspects of economic,
social, and civic life based on a particular
characteristic, such as Black, Latino, Indigenous, and
Native American persons, Asian Americans, Pacific
Islanders, and other persons of color.
(3) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means
any of the following entities that is located in or represents
a disadvantaged community:
(A) An organization described in section 501(c) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
taxation under section 501(a) of that Code.
(B) A collaborative group fiscally sponsored by an
organization described in subparagraph (A).
(C) A unit of local government.
(D) An Indian Tribe.
(E) A special district government, as defined by
the Director of the Bureau of the Census.
(4) Ecological integrity.--The term ``ecological
integrity'' has the meaning given the term in section 219.19 of
title 36, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date
of enactment of this Act).
(5) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the
meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-
Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
(6) Land stewardship activity.--The term ``land stewardship
activity'' means any of the following activities, as applied to
a qualifying project:
(A) Planning.
(B) Collaboration and building community support.
(C) Implementation on land other than National
Forest System land.
(D) Monitoring, including multiparty monitoring,
and adaptive management.
(7) Qualifying project.--The term ``qualifying project''
means any of the following activities that takes place at least
in substantial part on National Forest System land or national
grasslands:
(A) Restoration of the ecological integrity of a
forest, meadow, grassland, prairie, or other habitat.
(B) Tribal management for aligned cultural and
ecological values.
(C) Enhancing community wildfire resilience in the
wildland-urban interface.
(D) Increasing equitable access to environmental
education and volunteerism opportunities.
(8) Restoration.--The term ``restoration'' has the meaning
given the term in section 219.19 of title 36, Code of Federal
Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this
Act).
(9) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Agriculture, acting through--
(A) the regional offices of the State and Private
Forestry Deputy Area of the Forest Service; and
(B) as appropriate, regional offices of other
Deputy Areas of the Forest Service.
(b) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to support increasing
community capacity, partnerships, and collaborations within and
involving disadvantaged communities for land stewardship activities and
restoration of ecological integrity on--
(1) National Forest System land;
(2) national grasslands; and
(3) adjacent private, State, and trust land associated with
the health and resilience of land described in paragraphs (1)
and (2).
(c) Administration.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary may issue grants to eligible
entities for increasing community capacity for land stewardship
activities and related activities based on the criteria
described in subsection (d).
(2) Federal cost-share.--
(A) In general.--The Secretary may fund up to 100
percent of the cost of land stewardship activities and
related activities carried out using a grant issued
under paragraph (1).
(B) Matching eligibility.--A grant issued under
this section may be considered a non-Federal matching
contribution from the eligible entity that received the
grant towards other sources of Federal funding.
(3) Duration.--The Secretary may issue a grant under
paragraph (1) for a period of 1 or more years.
(4) Maximum grant amount.--The amount of a grant issued
under paragraph (1) shall be not more than $50,000 per year.
(5) Applicable laws.--The Secretary shall administer grants
under paragraph (1) in accordance with all applicable Federal
and State laws.
(d) Criteria for Awarding Grants.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary
shall award grants to eligible entities under subsection (c)(1)
on a competitive basis in accordance with the following
criteria:
(A) The extent to which the proposed land
stewardship activities benefit units of the National
Forest System and national grasslands over the short
and long term.
(B) The extent to which valuable ecological,
economic, and social benefits to disadvantaged
communities, including job creation and business
development or retention, are likely to result from the
scope of the land stewardship activities.
(C) The extent to which the grant would benefit
disadvantaged communities that have historically
received less investment in collaborative capacity.
(D) The extent to which the proposal brings
together diverse interests through planning,
collaboration, implementation, or monitoring of land
stewardship activities to benefit units of the National
Forest System or national grasslands.
(E) The extent to which the grant funds appear to
be critical for the success of the eligible entity and
the identified land stewardship activities.
(F) The extent to which the budget for the land
stewardship activities is reasonable given the
anticipated outcomes.
(2) Set-aside for indian tribes.--The Secretary shall
allocate not less than 10 percent of the funding awarded under
this section to Indian Tribes or eligible entities representing
Indian Tribes.
(e) Annual Reviews.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish and maintain
an advisory panel composed of not more than 15 members to
provide feedback each year to each regional office of the State
and Private Forestry Deputy Area of the Forest Service on the
extent to which the implementation of this section by the
regional office is fulfilling the purpose described in
subsection (b).
(2) Inclusions.--The advisory panel established under
paragraph (1) shall include representation from a diversity of
public land stakeholders from across interest groups,
including--
(A) not fewer than 8 members representing the
interests of a diversity of disadvantaged communities;
and
(B) not fewer than 2 members representing not fewer
than 2 Indian Tribes.
(3) Exemption.--The advisory panel established under
paragraph (1) shall be exempt from the Federal Advisory
Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.).
(f) Report Evaluating Program Implementation.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 4 years after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on
Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and the Committee on
Appropriations of the Senate a report evaluating the
implementation of this section, including--
(A) a list of the eligible entities and land
stewardship activities selected for funding under this
section and the accomplishments of those activities;
and
(B) an evaluation of the extent to which the
implementation of this section is fulfilling the
purpose described in subsection (b).
(2) Consultation; contracting.--In preparing the report
under paragraph (1), the Secretary--
(A) shall consult with the advisory panel
established under subsection (e)(1); and
(B) may contract with a third party to complete an
evaluation of the implementation of this section to
inform the report.
(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--
(1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to
the Secretary to carry out this section $50,000,000 for the
period of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.
(2) Distribution.--The Secretary shall distribute amounts
made available under paragraph (1) to the regional offices of
the State and Private Forestry Deputy Area and, as appropriate,
regional offices of other Deputy Areas, of the Forest Service
to administer the grants under this section.
(3) Administrative costs.--Not more than 10 percent of any
amounts made available to carry out this section may be used
for administrative management and program oversight.
<all>
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118S1886 | Pray Safe Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1886 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1886
To establish a Federal Clearinghouse on Safety and Best Practices for
Nonprofit Organizations, Faith-based Organizations, and Houses of
Worship within the Department of Homeland Security, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 8, 2023
Ms. Hassan (for herself, Mr. Johnson, Ms. Rosen, and Mr. Peters)
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish a Federal Clearinghouse on Safety and Best Practices for
Nonprofit Organizations, Faith-based Organizations, and Houses of
Worship within the Department of Homeland Security, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Pray Safe Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Agency.--The term ``Agency'' means the Cybersecurity
and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department.
(2) Clearinghouse.--The term ``Clearinghouse'' means the
Federal Clearinghouse on Safety and Security Best Practices for
Nonprofit Organizations, Faith-based Organizations, and Houses
of Worship established under section 3(a).
(3) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
Department of Homeland Security.
(4) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
the Agency.
(5) Faith-based organization.--The term ``faith-based
organization'' means a group, center, or nongovernmental
organization with a religious, ideological, or spiritual
motivation, character, affiliation, or purpose that meets the
definition of nonprofit organization.
(6) House of worship.--The term ``house of worship'' means
a place or building, including a synagogue, mosque, temple, and
church, in which congregants practice their religious or
spiritual beliefs.
(7) Nonprofit organization.--The term ``nonprofit
organization'' means an organization--
(A) of the type described in subsection (c)(3) of
section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and
exempt from taxation under subsection (a) of such
section; and
(B) determined to be at risk of a terrorist attack
or other threat by the Secretary.
(8) Safety and security.--The term ``safety and security''
means prevention of, protection against, or recovery from
threats and incidents, including natural disasters, manmade
disasters, or terrorist attacks.
(9) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Homeland Security.
SEC. 3. FEDERAL CLEARINGHOUSE ON SAFETY AND SECURITY BEST PRACTICES FOR
NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS, FAITH-BASED ORGANIZATIONS, AND
HOUSES OF WORSHIP (PRAY SAFE).
(a) Federal Clearinghouse.--
(1) Establishment.--
(A) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in
consultation with the Attorney General, the Executive
Director of the White House Office of Faith-Based and
Neighborhood Partnerships, and the head of any other
agency the Secretary determines appropriate, shall
establish within the Department a Federal Clearinghouse
on Safety and Security Best Practices for Nonprofit
Organizations, Faith-based Organizations, and Houses of
Worship.
(B) Purpose.--The Clearinghouse shall be the
primary resource of the Federal Government to--
(i) educate and publish online best
practices and recommendations for safety and
security for nonprofit organizations and houses
of worship; and
(ii) provide information relating to
Federal grant programs available to nonprofit
organizations and houses of worship.
(C) Personnel.--
(i) Assignments.--The Clearinghouse shall
be assigned such personnel and resources as the
Secretary considers appropriate to carry out
this subsection.
(ii) Detailees.--The Secretary may
coordinate detailees on a reimbursable or a
nonreimbursable basis as required for the
Clearinghouse.
(iii) Designated point of contact.--
(I) In general.--There shall be not
fewer than 1 employee assigned or
detailed to the Clearinghouse who shall
be the designated point of contact to
provide information and assistance to
nonprofit organizations and houses of
worship, including assistance relating
to the grant program established under
subsection (c).
(II) Contact information.--The
contact information of the designated
point of contact under subclause (I)
shall be made available on the website
of the Clearinghouse.
(iv) Qualification.--To the maximum extent
possible, any personnel assigned or detailed to
the Clearinghouse under this subparagraph
should be familiar with nonprofit organizations
(including faith-based organizations and houses
of worship) and with physical and online
security measures to identify and prevent
safety and security risks.
(2) Clearinghouse contents.--
(A) Evidence-based tiers.--
(i) In general.--The Secretary, in
consultation with the Attorney General, the
Executive Director of the White House Office of
Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, and
the head of any other agency the Secretary
determines appropriate, shall develop tiers for
determining evidence-based best practices and
recommendations that demonstrate a significant
effect on improving safety and security of
nonprofit organizations and houses of worship.
(ii) Requirements.--The tiers required to
be developed under clause (i) shall--
(I) prioritize--
(aa) strong evidence from
not fewer than 1 well-designed
and well-implemented
experimental study; and
(bb) moderate evidence from
not fewer than 1 well-designed
and well-implemented quasi-
experimental study; and
(II) consider promising evidence
that demonstrates a rationale based on
high-quality research findings or
positive evaluations that the activity,
strategy, or intervention is likely to
improve and promote safety and security
of nonprofit organizations and houses
of worship.
(B) Criteria for best practices and
recommendations.--The best practices and
recommendations referred to in paragraph (1)(B)(i) of
the Clearinghouse shall, at a minimum--
(i) identify areas of concern for nonprofit
organizations and houses of worship, including
event planning recommendations, checklists,
facility hardening, tabletop exercise
resources, and other resilience measures;
(ii) involve comprehensive safety and
security measures, including threat prevention,
preparedness, protection, mitigation, incident
response, and recovery to improve the safety
and security posture of nonprofit organizations
and houses of worship upon implementation;
(iii) involve comprehensive safety and
security measures, including preparedness,
protection, mitigation, incident response, and
recovery to improve the resiliency of nonprofit
organizations and houses of worship from
threats and incidents, including natural
disasters, manmade disasters, or terrorist
attacks or other threats;
(iv) include any evidence or research
rationale supporting the determination of the
Clearinghouse that the comprehensive safety and
security measures under clauses (ii) and (iii)
have been shown to have a significant effect on
improving the safety and security of
individuals who, at the time of any such threat
or incident, are physically located in the
place or building of a nonprofit organization
or house of worship, including--
(I) findings and data from previous
Federal, State, local, Tribal,
territorial, private sector, and
nongovernmental organization research
centers relating to the safety and
security of nonprofit organizations and
houses of worship, including from
targeted violence; and
(II) other supportive evidence or
findings relied upon by the
Clearinghouse in determining best
practices and recommendations to
improve the safety and security posture
of nonprofit organizations and houses
of worship upon implementation; and
(v) include an overview of the available
resources the Clearinghouse can provide to
nonprofit organizations and houses of worship.
(C) Additional information.--The Clearinghouse
shall maintain and make available a comprehensive index
of all Federal grant programs for which nonprofit
organizations and houses of worship are eligible, which
shall include the performance metrics for each grant
the recipient will be required to provide.
(D) Past recommendations.--To the greatest extent
practicable, the Clearinghouse shall identify and
present, as appropriate, best practices and
recommendations issued by Federal, State, local,
Tribal, territorial, private sector, and
nongovernmental organizations relevant to the safety
and security of nonprofit organizations (including
faith-based organizations and houses of worship).
(E) Existing platform.--The Secretary may establish
and maintain the Clearinghouse on an online platform or
a website that is in existence as of the date of
enactment of this Act.
(3) Assistance and training.--The Secretary may produce and
publish materials on the Clearinghouse to assist and train
nonprofit organizations, houses of worship, and law enforcement
agencies regarding the implementation of the best practices and
recommendations under this subsection.
(4) Continuous improvement.--
(A) In general.--The Secretary shall--
(i) collect for the purpose of continuous
improvement of the Clearinghouse--
(I) Clearinghouse data analytics;
(II) user feedback on the
implementation of resources, best
practices, and recommendations
identified by the Clearinghouse; and
(III) any evaluations conducted
regarding implementation of such best
practices and recommendations;
(ii) in coordination with the Faith-Based
Security Advisory Council of the Department,
the Department of Justice, the Executive
Director of the White House Office of Faith-
Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, and any
other agency the Secretary determines
appropriate--
(I) assess and identify
Clearinghouse best practices and
recommendations for which there are no
resources available through Federal
Government programs for implementation;
(II) provide feedback on the
implementation of such best practices
and recommendations; and
(III) propose additional
recommendations for best practices for
inclusion in the Clearinghouse; and
(iii) not less frequently than annually,
examine and update the Clearinghouse in
accordance with--
(I) the information collected under
clause (i); and
(II) the recommendations proposed
under clause (ii)(III).
(B) Annual report to congress.--The Secretary shall
submit to Congress, on an annual basis, a report on the
updates under subparagraph (A)(iii) made to the
Clearinghouse during the preceding 1-year period, which
shall include a description of any changes made
pursuant thereto to the Clearinghouse.
(b) Notification of the Clearinghouse.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide to the
individuals, Federal agencies, and committees specified in
paragraph (2) written notification of the establishment of the
Clearinghouse, including updates pertaining to grant programs
identified under subsection (a)(2)(C).
(2) Individuals, federal agencies, and committees
specified.--The individuals and entities specified in this
paragraph are the following:
(A) Every State homeland security advisor.
(B) Every State department of homeland security.
(C) Other Federal agencies with grant programs or
initiatives that aid in the safety and security of
faith-based organizations and houses of worship, as
determined appropriate by the Secretary.
(D) Every Cyber Security Advisor.
(E) Every Protective Security Advisor.
(F) Every Federal Bureau of Investigation Joint
Terrorism Task Force.
(G) Every Homeland Security Fusion Center.
(H) Every State or territorial Governor or other
Chief Executive.
(I) The Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs and the Committee on the Judiciary
of the Senate.
(J) The Committee on Homeland Security and the
Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
Representatives.
(c) Federal Grants and Resources Overview.--
(1) In general.--To the extent practicable, the Secretary,
when carrying out subsection (a)(2)(C), shall include a grants
program overview on the website of the Clearinghouse that
shall--
(A) be the location for all information regarding
Federal grant programs that are open to nonprofit
organizations and houses of worship;
(B) directly link to each grant application and any
applicable user guides;
(C) identify all safety and security homeland
security assistance programs managed by the Department
that may be used to implement best practices and
recommendations of the Clearinghouse;
(D) concurrent with the application period for any
grant identified under subsection (a)(2)(C), provide
information related to the required elements of grant
applications to aid nonprofit organizations and houses
of worship in meeting the eligibility criteria for
Federal grants; and
(E) provide answers to frequently asked questions
regarding the implementation of best practices and
recommendations of the Clearinghouse and best practices
for applying for a grant identified under subsection
(a)(2)(C).
(2) Provision of information relating to federal grants and
resources.--Each Federal agency notified under subsection (b)
shall provide to the Secretary or other appropriate point of
contact for the Clearinghouse for inclusion in the
Clearinghouse necessary information regarding any Federal grant
programs or resources of the Federal agency that are available
for nonprofit organizations and houses of worship.
(3) State grants and resources.--
(A) In general.--Any State notified under
subsection (b) may provide to the Secretary or other
appropriate point of contact for the Clearinghouse for
inclusion in the Clearinghouse necessary information
regarding any grant programs or resources of the State
available for nonprofit organizations and houses of
worship.
(B) Identification of resources.--The Clearinghouse
shall, to the extent practicable, identify for each
State the following:
(i) Each State agency responsible for
safety and security of nonprofit organizations
and houses of worship in the State, or any
State that does not have such an agency
designated.
(ii) Any grant program that may be used for
the purposes of implementing best practices and
recommendations of the Clearinghouse.
(iii) Any resources or programs, including
community prevention or intervention efforts,
that may be used to assist in targeted violence
and terrorism prevention.
(d) Other Resources.--The Secretary shall, on the website of the
Clearinghouse, include a separate section for other resources that
shall provide a centralized list of all available points of contact
from which a nonprofit organization or house of worship may seek
assistance in grant applications and in carrying out the best practices
and recommendations of the Clearinghouse, including the following:
(1) A list of contact information to reach Department
personnel to assist with grant-related questions.
(2) The applicable Agency contact information to connect
houses of worship with Protective Security Advisors.
(3) Contact information for all Department Fusion Centers,
listed by State.
(4) Information on the ``If you See Something Say Something
Campaign'' of the Department.
(5) Any other appropriate contacts.
(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
to create, satisfy, or waive any requirement under Federal civil rights
laws, including--
(1) title II of the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990
(42 U.S.C. 12131 et seq.); or
(2) title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C.
2000d et seq.).
<all>
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118S189 | Mind Your Own Business Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><strong>Mind Your Own Business Act of 2023 </strong></p> <p>This bill requires a large publicly traded company to be bound by certain duties and procedures in the event of a legal claim in response to the company's support of specified social or political issues. The company must establish these duties and procedures in the company's articles of incorporation or bylaws as a condition of listing its shares on a national securities exchange.</p> <p>Specifically, a company must establish duties and procedures applicable to a legal claim brought against a corporate defendant for breach of fiduciary duty resulting from a <i>material action</i>. These duties and procedures require that a corporate defendant</p> <ul> <li>must be bound by certain factual representations; </li> <li>has the burden of proof with respect to any determination of independent business judgment; and </li> <li>in the event of a judgment on the merits in favor of the claimant, must be jointly and severally liable for money damages in specified amounts. </ul> <p>A <i>material action</i> taken by a corporate defendant covered by this bill includes </p> <ul> <li>an action taken primarily in response to a state law, state regulation, or state legislation relating to the manner in which elections are conducted in the state, protecting religious freedom, or limiting the availability of abortion services; </li> <li>an action to promote certain social issues regarding race or sex; or </li> <li>other actions unrelated to the company's pecuniary interest.</li> </ul> <p>Actions not covered by this bill include charitable contributions, certain exercises of religion, activity related to national security, and the limitation of business with certain nations and entities.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 189 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 189
To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to require the Securities
and Exchange Commission to require the contractual provision by large
issuers of procedural privileges with respect to certain shareholder
claims relating to board and management accountability for ``woke''
social policy actions as a condition of listing on a national
securities exchange, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 31, 2023
Mr. Rubio introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to require the Securities
and Exchange Commission to require the contractual provision by large
issuers of procedural privileges with respect to certain shareholder
claims relating to board and management accountability for ``woke''
social policy actions as a condition of listing on a national
securities exchange, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Mind Your Own Business Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) The fiduciary duties of boards of directors and other
corporate actors to corporations and their stockholders are
generally established by and enforceable under State law.
(2) State law generally permits corporations discretion
with respect to altering the rights of stockholders, including
the process by which stockholders assert claims for breach of
fiduciary duties by the board of directors or other corporate
actors, limited by State law governing these fiduciary duties.
(3) The regulation of corporations as issuers of securities
authorized by Congress in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) generally regulates corporate behavior
in connection with the issuance of securities, including with
respect to contractual arrangements between corporations and
their stockholders via provisions in the charters and bylaws of
the corporations, and does not--
(A) establish fiduciary duties of boards of
directors or other corporate actors to corporations and
their stockholders under Federal law; or
(B) regulate the fiduciary duties of boards of
directors or other corporate actors to corporations and
their stockholders under State law.
(4) The State law fiduciary duties of boards of directors
and other corporate actors establish certain norms upon which
the national market system for securities has historically
relied, including--
(A) boards of directors and other corporate actors
generally have fiduciary duties to their respective
corporations and stockholders; and
(B) the behavior of corporations as issuers of
securities will generally conform to these fiduciary
duties, to the benefit of the protection of investors
and the public interest.
(5) Other norms related to the public interest have
historically provided critical bases upon which the national
market system for securities has historically relied, including
norms that large corporate issuers that are significant to the
national economy--
(A) generally invest corporate resources to
increase the long-term value of the corporation as a
business rather than as an agent of social change;
(B) do not use corporate resources to advance
narrowly political or partisan agendas; and
(C) do not use corporate resources to promote
socialism, Marxism, critical race theory, or other un-
American ideologies among their workforces or
customers.
(6) Though these norms are not enforceable legal duties of
boards of directors or other corporate actors under Federal
law, they substantially contribute to the commercial purpose
and nationwide availability of the national market system for
securities, which are recognized by section 2 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78b) as principal bases for the
regulation authorized by that Act.
(7) Certain large corporate issuers that are significant to
the national economy have recently undertaken actions which
facially violate these norms on account of apparent political
bias. Examples of such actions include the use of corporate
resources to--
(A) deny goods and services to States and their
political subdivisions, and private entities within
such States and their political subdivisions, in
response to the social policies proposed or enacted in
such States and their political subdivisions, including
those related to election procedures, restrictions on
abortion, protections for religious freedom, and
enforcement of immigration law;
(B) deny goods and services to industries and other
classes of entities on the basis of characteristics of
those industries and classes related to social policy,
including industries involved in the sale or
manufacture of firearms, operation of border security
or criminal detention facilities, and performance of
services for the United States military, and classes of
entities based on religious belief or identity;
(C) promote race and sex stereotyping, such as
those described in section 2(a) of Executive Order
13950 (5 U.S.C. 4103 note; relating to combating race
and sex stereotyping), which include such destructive
concepts that the United States is fundamentally racist
or sexist, an individual should be discriminated
against or receive adverse treatment solely or partly
because of his or her race or sex, and meritocracy or
traits such as a hard work ethic are racist or sexist,
or were created by a particular race to oppress another
race; and
(D) openly coordinate with political actors to
pursue such actions, including--
(i) undertaking such actions upon the
action (or inaction) of boards of directors and
other corporate actors that are not
sufficiently independent from conflicts of
interest with political actors, including
elected officials, political parties, news
media, labor unions, nonprofit or
nongovernmental organizations that advocate for
changes in political or social policy through
issuers, other activists affiliated with such
actors, and activist investors that advocate
for changes in corporate policy primarily
unrelated to the pecuniary interest of the
issuer; and
(ii) conceding to the demands of the
political actors without undertaking due care.
(8) The prominent, open, and public facial violation of
these norms by large corporate issuers that are significant to
the national economy undermine the commercial purpose and
nationwide availability of the national market system for
securities by spending corporate resources on noncommercial and
divisive, political and partisan causes.
(9) The threat these actions pose to the national market
system for securities establishes a public interest in ensuring
large corporate issuers that are significant to the national
economy--
(A) have adequate internal procedural mechanisms to
ensure the accountability of boards of directors and
other corporate actors with respect to their adherence
with the norms described in this section; and
(B) do not unduly burden the ability of
stockholders to assert claims for breach of fiduciary
duty under State law where the actions at issue in such
claims facially violates those norms.
SEC. 3. LISTING REQUIREMENT RELATING TO PROCEDURAL PRIVILEGES FOR
CERTAIN SHAREHOLDER CLAIMS.
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) is
amended by inserting after section 10D (15 U.S.C. 78j-4) the following:
``SEC. 10E. PROCEDURAL PRIVILEGES FOR CERTAIN SHAREHOLDER CLAIMS.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Claimant.--The term `claimant' means--
``(A) a person that brings a covered claim; or
``(B) if a covered claim is brought as a class
action, the representative of the class in that action.
``(2) Controller.--The term `controller' means any person
or entity that has control, directly or indirectly, by any
means (as those terms are defined under applicable State law),
over the board of directors of an issuer--
``(A) generally; or
``(B) with respect to an action at issue in a
covered claim.
``(3) Covered claim.--The term `covered claim'--
``(A) means any single cause of action that--
``(i) asserts a claim for breach of
fiduciary duty owed by any corporate defendant
to the applicable issuer (or the shareholders
of the applicable issuer) resulting from
material action by any covered corporate actor
with respect to the applicable issuer--
``(I) that is taken primarily in
response to a law (including a
regulation) that is enacted by a State,
or a bill that is introduced in the
legislature of a State or policy
otherwise publicly proposed by an
elected official of a State, which
shall include if such action includes
any prohibition of business within that
State by an issuer, whether with
respect to business services or travel
to, or major events in, that State,
that is facially unrelated to the
pecuniary interest of the applicable
issuer, which shall presumptively
include if the law bill, or policy
would modify, establish, or create a
law relating to--
``(aa) the manner in which
elections are conducted in the
State;
``(bb) protecting religious
freedom; or
``(cc) limiting the
availability of services that
include the abortion of unborn
children;
``(II) to prohibit the sale of
goods or services by any covered
corporate actor with respect to the
applicable issuer to customers who
operate in an industry with which the
issuer engages in such business
primarily on the basis of a
characteristic of that industry that is
facially unrelated to the pecuniary
interest of the applicable issuer;
``(III) to promote a covered
divisive concept; or
``(IV) for which the reasoning
publicly presented by any covered
corporate actor with respect to the
applicable issuer as--
``(aa) any basis for such
action promotes a covered
divisive concept; or
``(bb) the primary basis
for such action is facially
unrelated to the pecuniary
interest of the applicable
issuer, which shall
presumptively include any
reference to diversity, equity,
or inclusion with respect to
the composition of the
workforce, management, or board
of directors of the issuer or
society in general; and
``(ii) is brought by a covered shareholder
as--
``(I) a direct action; or
``(II) a derivative action or
proceeding brought on behalf of the
applicable issuer; and
``(B) does not include a cause of action that
asserts a claim for the breach of fiduciary duty owed
by any corporate defendant to the applicable issuer (or
the shareholders of that issuer) resulting from--
``(i) a charitable contribution by any
covered corporate actor with respect to the
applicable issuer;
``(ii) the exercise of religion by any
covered corporate actor with respect to the
applicable issuer;
``(iii) business activity by any covered
corporate actor in connection with the national
security of the United States, the Armed
Forces, or veterans of the Armed Forces; or
``(iv) the limitation of business by any
covered corporate actor with respect to the
applicable issuer--
``(I) occurring in the jurisdiction
of, or with an agent of the People's
Republic of China, the Russian
Federation, North Korea, Iran, Syria,
Sudan, Venezuela, or Cuba;
``(II) in connection with
preventing the abuse of internationally
recognized worker rights, as defined in
section 507 of the Trade Act of 1974
(19 U.S.C. 2467);
``(III) with any entity that
derives directly or indirectly more
than de minimis gross revenue through
the sale of products or services, or
the presentation of any depictions or
displays, of a prurient sexual nature;
``(IV) with any entity that engages
in a commerce- or investment-related
boycott, divestment, or sanctions
activity that targets Israel; or
``(V) that is required under
Federal, State, or local law.
``(4) Covered company.--The term `covered company' means an
issuer that has, as calculated in accordance with section
240.12b-2 of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, or any
successor regulation--
``(A) a public float of more than $20,000,000,000;
or
``(B) annual revenues of more than $5,000,000,000.
``(5) Covered corporate actor.--The term `covered corporate
actor' means--
``(A) an issuer;
``(B) a director, officer, or affiliate of an
issuer;
``(C) a controller with respect to an issuer; or
``(D) any person acting in the capacity of an
officer or agent of an issuer.
``(6) Corporate defendant.--The term `corporate defendant'
means any individual who--
``(A) is a director, officer, affiliate of an
issuer, or controller; and
``(B) may be named as a defendant in a cause of
action for breach of fiduciary duty under applicable
State law.
``(7) Covered divisive concept.--The term `covered divisive
concept' means any concept described in section 2(a) of
Executive Order 13950 (5 U.S.C. 4103 note; relating to
combating race and sex stereotyping).
``(8) Covered shareholder.--
``(A) In general.--The term `covered shareholder'
means a shareholder that, as of the date on which a
covered claim with respect to the issuer is filed and
at all times during which the covered claim described
in subparagraph (A) is pending, has continuously owned
not less than--
``(i) $2,000 in market value of the
securities of the issuer for at least 3 years;
``(ii) $15,000 in market value of the
securities of the issuer for at least 2 years;
or
``(iii) $25,000 in market value of the
securities of the issuer for at least 1 year.
``(9) Director.--The term `director' means, with respect to
an issuer, a member of the board of directors of the issuer.
``(10) Investment adviser; private fund.--The terms
`investment adviser' and `private fund' have the meanings given
the terms in section 202 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
(15 U.S.C. 80b-2).
``(11) Investment company.--The term `investment company'
has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-3).
``(12) Issuer.--The term `issuer' means an issuer with a
class of securities registered pursuant to section 12.
``(13) Nonpecuniary investment entity.--The term
`nonpecuniary investment entity' means--
``(A) any investment company or private fund that
invests, reinvests, or trades, or proposes to invest,
reinvest, or trade in, or that exercises any control
right with respect to any security primarily on a basis
that is facially unrelated to the pecuniary interest of
any beneficiary of the company or fund for which the
activity occurs with respect to the security;
``(B) any investment advisor that provides any
advice that is not a charitable contribution--
``(i) that is for compensation; and
``(ii) the basis for which is primarily
unrelated to the pecuniary interest of the
party receiving the advice;
``(C) any entity that engages in activism with
respect to issuers to which section 14 applies for
which the primary basis of the activism is facially
unrelated to the pecuniary interest of the issuers to
which the activism is directed, including--
``(i) nominating candidates for election as
directors of those issuers; or
``(ii) making shareholder proposals
pursuant to that section; and
``(D) any labor organization, as defined in section
2 of the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 152),
or pension fund affiliated with a labor organization.
``(b) Requirements.--
``(1) Rules.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of the Mind Your Own Business Act of 2023, the
Commission shall, by rule, direct the national securities
exchanges and national securities associations to prohibit the
listing of any security of any covered company that is not in
compliance with the requirements of this section.
``(2) Issuer requirements.--The rules issued under
paragraph (1) shall require each issuer, to the maximum extent
permitted by State law, in the articles of incorporation or
bylaws of the issuer, to provide, with respect to any covered
claim, that any corporate defendant with respect to the issuer
that is named as a defendant in the covered claim shall--
``(A) be bound by the presumptions established
under subsection (c) with respect to any factual
representation made in connection with the covered
claim, including any factual representation relating to
whether a claim asserted is a covered claim;
``(B) have the burden of proof with respect to any
determination of independent business judgment;
``(C) if the claimant obtains a judgment on the
merits in the covered claim, be jointly and severally
liable for money damages to the claimant in an amount
that is not less than the greater of--
``(i) treble damages; or
``(ii) 2 times the total compensation paid
by the issuer to all directors of the issuer
for the year in which the primary action
alleged in the covered claim substantially
occurred, including the market value of all
securities issued as compensation to those
directors in that year;
``(D) if the claimant obtains all or some of the
relief sought in the covered claim, whether by court
order, settlement, voluntary change in the conduct of
the defendant, or otherwise, reimburse the claimant for
the greatest amount permitted by law with respect to
all fees, costs, and expenses of every kind and
description (including all reasonable attorney's fees
and other litigation expenses) that the claimant may
obtain in connection with the covered claim; and
``(E) not be indemnified by the issuer for any
liability, loss (including attorney's fees, judgments,
fines, or amounts paid in settlement) incurred or
suffered in connection with the covered claim.
``(c) Presumptions.--For the purposes of this section, the
following presumptions shall apply with respect to any covered claim,
including with respect to any factual representation relating to
whether a claim asserted is a covered claim:
``(1) Pecuniary interest.--There shall be a presumption
that the pecuniary interest of an issuer, including the best
interest of the issuer to the extent that such interest is
substantially similar to the pecuniary interest of the issuer,
does not include--
``(A) the morale of, or ability of the issuer to
hire or retain, supervisory employees in general;
``(B) the diversity of the board of directors,
management, or workforce in general with respect to any
characteristic protected by section 703 of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964 (42 2000e-2);
``(C) the public relations, image, value of
marketing, or coverage by the news media of the issuer;
or
``(D) any financial benefit or reduction in cost,
including the cost of capital to the issuer, to the
extent the pecuniary benefit of or to such benefit or
reduction in cost is caused by the--
``(i) investment in the securities of the
issuer by a nonpecuniary investment entity; or
``(ii) inclusion of the securities of the
issuer in indexes created by index providers
that select those indexes on a primarily
nonpecuniary basis or that include such
securities in any index on a primarily
nonpecuniary basis.
``(2) Demand excused.--For the purpose of determining
whether demand is excused with respect to a covered claim,
there shall be a presumption that a director is not independent
if the director is employed, controlled, or nominated by, or
otherwise has a history of affiliation with a nonpecuniary
investment entity or any affiliate of a nonpecuniary investment
entity.
``(d) Rules of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
construed--
``(1) to limit the exercise of religion, as defined in
section 5 of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 (42
U.S.C. 2000bb-2) of any issuer or any director, officer, or
affiliate of an issuer; or
``(2) as establishing a fiduciary duty by any corporate
defendant or corporate actor.''.
<all>
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118S19 | FRESH Act | [
[
"M001190",
"Sen. Mullin, Markwayne [R-OK]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Fracturing Regulations are Effective in State Hands Act</b> <b><b>or the FRESH Act</b></b></p> <p> This bill gives states the sole authority to promulgate or enforce any regulation, guidance, or permit requirement regarding hydraulic fracturing on or under any land within their boundaries. Hydraulic fracturing or fracking is a process to extract underground resources such as oil or gas from a geologic formation by injecting water, a propping agent (e.g., sand), and chemical additives into a well under enough pressure to fracture the geological formation.</p> <p>Hydraulic fracturing on federal land must comply with the law of the state in which the land is located.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 19 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 19
To clarify that a State has the sole authority to regulate hydraulic
fracturing on Federal land within the boundaries of the State.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2023
Mr. Mullin introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To clarify that a State has the sole authority to regulate hydraulic
fracturing on Federal land within the boundaries of the State.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Fracturing Regulations are Effective
in State Hands Act'' or the ``FRESH Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITION OF FEDERAL LAND.
In this Act, the term ``Federal land'' means--
(1) public lands (as defined in section 103 of the Federal
Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1702));
(2) National Forest System land;
(3) land under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of
Reclamation; and
(4) land under the jurisdiction of the Corps of Engineers.
SEC. 3. STATE AUTHORITY.
(a) In General.--A State shall have the sole authority to
promulgate or enforce any regulation, guidance, or permit requirement
regarding the treatment of a well by the application of fluids under
pressure to which propping agents may be added for the expressly
designed purpose of initiating or propagating fractures in a target
geologic formation in order to enhance production of oil, natural gas,
or geothermal production activities on or under any land within the
boundaries of the State.
(b) Federal Land.--The treatment of a well by the application of
fluids under pressure to which propping agents may be added for the
expressly designed purpose of initiating or propagating fractures in a
target geologic formation in order to enhance production of oil,
natural gas, or geothermal production activities on Federal land shall
be subject to the law of the State in which the land is located.
<all>
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118S190 | China Oil Export Prohibition Act of 2023 | [
[
"R000595",
"Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>China Oil Export Prohibition Act of </strong><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits the exportation of petroleum products to China. <em>Petroleum product</em> means crude oil, refined oil or a refined oil product, residual fuel oil, or any other petroleum product. The prohibition does not apply to (1) natural gas or any natural gas liquid product, or (2) petroleum products that are in transport when the prohibition takes effect (which is 10 days after the bill's enactment).</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 190 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 190
To amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to prohibit exports of
crude and refined oil and certain petroleum products to the People's
Republic of China.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 31, 2023
Mr. Rubio introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to prohibit exports of
crude and refined oil and certain petroleum products to the People's
Republic of China.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``China Oil Export Prohibition Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON EXPORT OF CRUDE AND REFINED OIL AND CERTAIN
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS TO THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
(a) In General.--The Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C.
6201 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 101 the following:
``SEC. 102. PROHIBITION ON EXPORT OF CERTAIN PETROLEUM PRODUCTS TO THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no
petroleum product described in subsection (b) that is produced in the
United States may be exported from the United States to the People's
Republic of China.
``(b) Petroleum Product Described.--A petroleum product referred to
in subsection (a) is--
``(1) crude oil;
``(2) refined oil or a refined oil product;
``(3) residual fuel oil; or
``(4) any other petroleum product (other than natural gas
or any natural gas liquid product).
``(c) Applicability.--
``(1) Petroleum products in transport.--Subsection (a)
shall not apply to any petroleum product described in
subsection (b) that is in the process of being transported from
the United States to the People's Republic of China as of the
date on which the prohibition under that subsection takes
effect pursuant to subsection (d).
``(2) Natural gas.--Subsection (a) does not apply to
natural gas or any natural gas liquid product.
``(d) Effective Date.--The prohibition described in subsection (a)
shall take effect on the date that is 10 days after the date of
enactment of the China Oil Export Prohibition Act of 2023.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Energy
Policy and Conservation Act (Public Law 94-163; 89 Stat. 871; 114 Stat.
2034) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 101
the following:
``Sec. 102. Prohibition on export of certain petroleum products to the
People's Republic of China.''.
(c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 101(b) of division O of the
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (42 U.S.C. 6212a(b)) is amended
by inserting ``and section 102 of the Energy Policy and Conservation
Act'' after ``subsections (c) and (d)''.
<all>
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