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download_size: 132297387
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dataset_size: 131572367.334
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# Dataset
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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[More Information Needed]
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### Source Data
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#### Data Collection and Processing
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<!-- This section describes the data collection and processing process such as data selection criteria, filtering and normalization methods, tools and libraries used, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Who are the source data producers?
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<!-- This section describes the annotation process such as annotation tools used in the process, the amount of data annotated, annotation guidelines provided to the annotators, interannotator statistics, annotation validation, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Who are the annotators?
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<!-- This section describes the people or systems who created the annotations. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Personal and Sensitive Information
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<!-- State whether the dataset contains data that might be considered personal, sensitive, or private (e.g., data that reveals addresses, uniquely identifiable names or aliases, racial or ethnic origins, sexual orientations, religious beliefs, political opinions, financial or health data, etc.). If efforts were made to anonymize the data, describe the anonymization process. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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##
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##
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##
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## Dataset Card Authors
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## Dataset Card Contact
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download_size: 132297387
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dataset_size: 131572367.334
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# MathCaptcha10k
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## Dataset Details
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* **Curated by:** Atalay Denknalbant
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* **License:** Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
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* **Repository:** [https://huggingface.co/datasets/atalaydenknalbant/MathCaptcha10k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/atalaydenknalbant/MathCaptcha10k)
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### Dataset Description
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A corpus of 10 000 synthetic arithmetic‐captcha images rendered at 200×70 px. Each image contains exactly two base-10 numbers (1–2 digits), a single `+` or `–` operator, an `=` sign and a trailing question mark (e.g. `96-41=?`). Every example in the **train** split includes:
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| image | ocr\_text | result |
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| -------------------------- | --------- | ------ |
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| `96-41=?` *(easy example)* | "96-41=?" | 55 |
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…where `ocr_text` is the exact characters in the image, and `result` is the integer answer.
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The **test** split consists of all remaining unlabeled captchas in your `Unlabeled/` folder.
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---
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## Examples of the Captchas
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**Easy example**
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**Challenging example**
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> Even state-of-the-art vision-language models often mis‐OCR the more distorted variants (see the “challenging” sample above).
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---
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## Uses
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* **Direct uses**:
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* Train and evaluate OCR/vision-language models on simple arithmetic recognition.
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* Benchmark visual math-solving capabilities.
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* **Out-of-scope uses**:
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* Handwritten digit OCR.
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* Complex mathematical notation beyond two-term arithmetic.
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---
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## Dataset Structure
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* **Splits**
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* `train` (10 000 labeled examples)
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* `test` (all unlabeled `.png` files in `Unlabeled/`)
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* **Features**
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* `image` (PNG file)
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* `ocr_text` (string, e.g. `"75-26=?"`)
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* `result` (int, e.g. `49`)
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---
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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Synthetic captchas provide a controlled environment for training and benchmarking. Even top-tier vision-language methods struggle with some distortions—motivating manual QA to ensure label accuracy.
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### Source Data
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Programmatically generated using CaptchaMvc.Mvc5’s standard arithmetic template.
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### Data Collection & Processing
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1. Generate 10 000 PNG captchas via CaptchaMvc.Mvc5.
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2. Run a VLM-based OCR pipeline, then manually verify and correct every label in a Streamlit QA app.
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**Annotator:**
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* Atalay Denknalbant (solo)
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## Personal & Sensitive Information
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None. Captchas contain no personal data.
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---
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## Bias, Risks & Limitations
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* Purely synthetic; may not generalize to natural or handwritten text.
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* Limited to two-term, 1–2 digit arithmetic.
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---
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## Recommendations
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Combine with broader OCR datasets for real-world text recognition tasks.
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---
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{mathcaptcha10k2025,
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title = {MathCaptcha10k},
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author = {Atalay Denknalbant},
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year = {2025},
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howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/atalaydenknalbant/MathCaptcha10k}},
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}
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```
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**APA**
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> Denknalbant, A. (2025). *MathCaptcha10k*. Retrieved from [https://huggingface.co/datasets/atalaydenknalbant/MathCaptcha10k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/atalaydenknalbant/MathCaptcha10k)
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---
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## Dataset Card Authors
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* Atalay Denknalbant
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## Dataset Card Contact
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* Atalay Denknalbant (questions & feedback)
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