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- # Dataset Card for Dataset Name
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of the dataset. -->
 
 
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- This dataset card aims to be a base template for new datasets. It has been generated using [this raw template](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/blob/main/src/huggingface_hub/templates/datasetcard_template.md?plain=1).
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- ## Dataset Details
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- ### Dataset Description
 
 
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this dataset is. -->
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- - **Curated by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Dataset Sources [optional]
 
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the dataset. -->
 
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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  ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the dataset is intended to be used. -->
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- ### Direct Use
 
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- <!-- This section describes suitable use cases for the dataset. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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- ### Out-of-Scope Use
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the dataset will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Dataset Structure
 
 
 
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- <!-- This section provides a description of the dataset fields, and additional information about the dataset structure such as criteria used to create the splits, relationships between data points, etc. -->
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Dataset Creation
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  ### Curation Rationale
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- <!-- Motivation for the creation of this dataset. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Source Data
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- <!-- This section describes the source data (e.g. news text and headlines, social media posts, translated sentences, ...). -->
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-
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- #### Data Collection and Processing
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- <!-- This section describes the data collection and processing process such as data selection criteria, filtering and normalization methods, tools and libraries used, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- #### Who are the source data producers?
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- <!-- This section describes the people or systems who originally created the data. It should also include self-reported demographic or identity information for the source data creators if this information is available. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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- ### Annotations [optional]
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- <!-- If the dataset contains annotations which are not part of the initial data collection, use this section to describe them. -->
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- #### Annotation process
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- <!-- This section describes the annotation process such as annotation tools used in the process, the amount of data annotated, annotation guidelines provided to the annotators, interannotator statistics, annotation validation, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Who are the annotators?
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- <!-- This section describes the people or systems who created the annotations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Personal and Sensitive Information
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- <!-- State whether the dataset contains data that might be considered personal, sensitive, or private (e.g., data that reveals addresses, uniquely identifiable names or aliases, racial or ethnic origins, sexual orientations, religious beliefs, political opinions, financial or health data, etc.). If efforts were made to anonymize the data, describe the anonymization process. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the dataset. More information needed for further recommendations.
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the dataset, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
 
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- **BibTeX:**
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- [More Information Needed]
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- **APA:**
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the dataset or dataset card. -->
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Dataset Card Authors [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Dataset Card Contact
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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  ---
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+ # MathCaptcha10k
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+ ## Dataset Details
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+ * **Curated by:** Atalay Denknalbant
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+ * **License:** Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
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+ * **Repository:** [https://huggingface.co/datasets/atalaydenknalbant/MathCaptcha10k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/atalaydenknalbant/MathCaptcha10k)
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+ ### Dataset Description
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+ A corpus of 10 000 synthetic arithmetic‐captcha images rendered at 200×70 px. Each image contains exactly two base-10 numbers (1–2 digits), a single `+` or `–` operator, an `=` sign and a trailing question mark (e.g. `96-41=?`). Every example in the **train** split includes:
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+ | image | ocr\_text | result |
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+ | -------------------------- | --------- | ------ |
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+ | `96-41=?` *(easy example)* | "96-41=?" | 55 |
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+ …where `ocr_text` is the exact characters in the image, and `result` is the integer answer.
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+ The **test** split consists of all remaining unlabeled captchas in your `Unlabeled/` folder.
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+ ---
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+ ## Examples of the Captchas
 
 
 
 
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+ **Easy example**
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+ ![easy captcha](./Captcha_Images/unknown_0004cc3168ce4c65a34ff8ba25343856.png)
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+ **Challenging example**
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+ ![hard captcha](./Captcha_Images/unknown_00a2bfd89d814b65aee81fb1ecd9501b.png)
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+ > Even state-of-the-art vision-language models often mis‐OCR the more distorted variants (see the “challenging” sample above).
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+
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+ ---
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  ## Uses
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+ * **Direct uses**:
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+ * Train and evaluate OCR/vision-language models on simple arithmetic recognition.
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+ * Benchmark visual math-solving capabilities.
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+ * **Out-of-scope uses**:
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+ * Handwritten digit OCR.
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+ * Complex mathematical notation beyond two-term arithmetic.
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+ ---
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+ * **Splits**
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+ * `train` (10 000 labeled examples)
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+ * `test` (all unlabeled `.png` files in `Unlabeled/`)
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+
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+ * **Features**
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+ * `image` (PNG file)
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+ * `ocr_text` (string, e.g. `"75-26=?"`)
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+ * `result` (int, e.g. `49`)
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+ ---
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  ## Dataset Creation
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  ### Curation Rationale
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+ Synthetic captchas provide a controlled environment for training and benchmarking. Even top-tier vision-language methods struggle with some distortions—motivating manual QA to ensure label accuracy.
 
 
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  ### Source Data
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+ Programmatically generated using CaptchaMvc.Mvc5’s standard arithmetic template.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ### Data Collection & Processing
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+ 1. Generate 10 000 PNG captchas via CaptchaMvc.Mvc5.
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+ 2. Run a VLM-based OCR pipeline, then manually verify and correct every label in a Streamlit QA app.
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+ **Annotator:**
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+ * Atalay Denknalbant (solo)
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+ ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ## Personal & Sensitive Information
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+ None. Captchas contain no personal data.
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+ ---
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+ ## Bias, Risks & Limitations
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+ * Purely synthetic; may not generalize to natural or handwritten text.
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+ * Limited to two-term, 1–2 digit arithmetic.
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+ ---
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+ ## Recommendations
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+ Combine with broader OCR datasets for real-world text recognition tasks.
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+ ---
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+ ## Citation
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @misc{mathcaptcha10k2025,
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+ title = {MathCaptcha10k},
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+ author = {Atalay Denknalbant},
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+ year = {2025},
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+ howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/atalaydenknalbant/MathCaptcha10k}},
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+ }
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+ ```
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+ **APA**
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+ > Denknalbant, A. (2025). *MathCaptcha10k*. Retrieved from [https://huggingface.co/datasets/atalaydenknalbant/MathCaptcha10k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/atalaydenknalbant/MathCaptcha10k)
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+ ---
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+ ## Dataset Card Authors
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+ * Atalay Denknalbant
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  ## Dataset Card Contact
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+ * Atalay Denknalbant (questions & feedback)