context stringlengths 158 2.13k | question stringlengths 13 202 | answers.text list | answers.answer_start list | feat_id list | feat_title list | feat_metadata.split list | feat_metadata.model_in_the_loop list | start_logits list | end_logits list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government's benefits agency was checking claimants' "Sky TV bills to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone" – as, it claimed, subscription to sports channels would betray a man's presence in the househ... | How did people figure out that a woman had subscribed to a sports channel? | [
"checking claimants' \"Sky TV bills"
] | [
87
] | [
"790b9c4f3ace57a694f872043672ddbeb4b4d915"
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"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
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"validation"
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Deke Slayton, the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs, selected the first Apollo crew in January 1966, with Grissom as Command Pilot, White as Senior Pilot, and rookie Donn F. Eisele as Pilot. But Eisele dislocated his shoulder twice aboard the KC1... | Who didn't fly on as-204 but should have but then got a chance to fly on as-205? | [
"Eisele"
] | [
669
] | [
"3cb4034c195d48c09c82bac9c50efecaf0f032a9"
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Nearby, in Ogród Saski (the Saxon Garden), the Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870 to 1939, and in the inter-war period, the theatre complex also included Momus, Warsaw's first literary cabaret, and Leon Schiller's musical theatre Melodram. The Wojciech Bogusławski Theatre (1922–26), was the best example of "Poli... | In what year did the theater that included Warsaw's first literary cabaret close? | [
"1939"
] | [
92
] | [
"2a20bb38fa040a995e61036fc403123134049b07"
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The climate in Newcastle is oceanic (Köppen Cfb) and significantly milder than some other locations in the world at a similar latitude, due to the warming influence of the Gulf Stream (via the North Atlantic Drift). Being in the rain shadow of the North Pennines, it is among the driest cities in the UK. Temperature ext... | How does the gulf stream get to newcastle? | [
"North Atlantic Drift"
] | [
193
] | [
"b67654c9fad0b93521fd8313dd04366d70426f85"
] | [
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
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"validation"
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Throughout its history, the United Methodist Church has placed great emphasis on the importance of education. As such, the United Methodist Church established and is affiliated with around one hundred colleges and universities in the United States, including Syracuse University, Boston University, Emory University, Duk... | What organization might have started the association of schools? | [
"the United Methodist Church"
] | [
24
] | [
"c2637e5725c5557dbec879c84b308216e69aa782"
] | [
"United_Methodist_Church"
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"validation"
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Despite the disagreements on the Eucharist, the Marburg Colloquy paved the way for the signing in 1530 of the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League the following year by leading Protestant nobles such as John of Saxony, Philip of Hesse, and George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. The Sw... | Who formed a league | [
"by leading Protestant nobles such as John of Saxony, Philip of Hesse, and George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach"
] | [
199
] | [
"06b5cc1d4a6206dad80d5f385ca4c50b5dd003cd"
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The Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism, are a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven in the midst of this life. Luther's teaching of the Ten Commandments, therefore, has clear eschatological overtones, whi... | Who is it important to minister to? | [
"the neighbor"
] | [
424
] | [
"d27bf55fd41092c7f0f9f8e023fb90c3823ac87c"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
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The mermaid (syrenka) is Warsaw's symbol and can be found on statues throughout the city and on the city's coat of arms. This imagery has been in use since at least the mid-14th century. The oldest existing armed seal of Warsaw is from the year 1390, consisting of a round seal bordered with the Latin inscription Sigili... | Why can one find mermaids throughout Warsaw? | [
"Warsaw's symbol"
] | [
25
] | [
"a7b61858c44e82f9bbbd35e231d1a8b5a0724adc"
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"Warsaw"
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"validation"
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Today, Warsaw has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe. The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI), the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland, as well as an active research and education center. While the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology it is ... | Are there more beds or operating theaters? | [
"beds"
] | [
455
] | [
"659a09722d8cd9fae9772a6b94e684c21774c32f"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
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Luther spoke out against the Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia. Josel of Rosheim, the Jewish spokesman who tried to help the Jews of Saxony in 1537, later blamed their plight on "that priest whose name was Martin Luther—may his body and soul be bound up in hell!—who wrote and issued many heretical books in which... | Which ethnic group, between Germans and Jews, did Martin Luther NOT dislike? | [
"German"
] | [
716
] | [
"ab4eee8fdd03db0bddbc018aaf85901a7a772f97"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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Kenya’s armed forces, like many government institutions in the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations. Because the operations of the armed forces have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of “state security”, the corruption has been less in public view, and thus less subject to public scru... | What has been considered an issue in relation to the Kenyan government? | [
"corruption"
] | [
93
] | [
"b5b11556a10abe2f3661e9a20f8f07ddb7a925ef"
] | [
"Kenya"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. Without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid, the temperature range the cycle can operate over is quite small; in steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 °C (the creep limit of stainless steel) an... | What underlies the utility of the Rankine cycle in power stations? | [
"low turbine entry temperature"
] | [
505
] | [
"4825fee7d3e742ecd4163833dead1a7489bd3da9"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
] | [
"validation"
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"Combined"
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Several commemorative events take place every year. Gatherings of thousands of people on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer’s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths) have become a tradition and a yearly event in the programme of cultural events in Warsaw. The festival traces its roots to a peaceful p... | Where do the speeches take place? | [
"by the river bank"
] | [
777
] | [
"9b18c8e7ded8d8b2cb8d9be630f19c3c681314fe"
] | [
"Warsaw"
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"validation"
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"Combined"
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Lepidodinium viride and its close relatives are dinophytes that lost their original peridinin chloroplast and replaced it with a green algal derived chloroplast (more specifically, a prasinophyte). Lepidodinium is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage. The chloroplast is surro... | What was replaced with a green derived chloroplast in a dinophyte? | [
"original peridinin chloroplast"
] | [
75
] | [
"6ce5e81889ed0a650d46d59099a2793603229712"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Two Block I CSMs were launched from LC-34 on suborbital flights in 1966 with the Saturn IB. The first, AS-201 launched on February 26, reached an altitude of 265.7 nautical miles (492.1 km) and splashed down 4,577 nautical miles (8,477 km) downrange in the Atlantic ocean. The second, AS-202 on August 25, reached 617.1 ... | Which site was used to send the two Block I CSMs on their flights? | [
"LC-34"
] | [
36
] | [
"f5b692c8f5b9a61bb72571d7e6f9ea80f3279a60"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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There would be no more scoring in the third quarter, but early in the fourth, the Broncos drove to the Panthers 41-yard line. On the next play, Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina on the 50-yard line. A 16-yard reception by Devin Funchess and a... | Who fumbled the ball? | [
"Manning"
] | [
173
] | [
"34cea2ff8d28733db15ad3ec0450a1c48365eaaf"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
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The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km²). The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306 (49.6%) White, 40,960 (8.3%) African American, 8,525 (1.7%) Native American, 62,528 (12.6%) Asian (3.6% Hmong, 1.7% Indian, 1.2... | What is the second biggest Asian group in Freso? | [
"Indian"
] | [
309
] | [
"9d408ad6cf7156ca349388aee81339b470a1857e"
] | [
"Fresno,_California"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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In honor of the 50th Super Bowl, the pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning (MVP of Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterb... | Who was the MVP of the fifth Super Bowl? | [
"Chuck Howley"
] | [
193
] | [
"9ba519bdfbf9035200d104310e462c7721b71387"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
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Tamara de Lempicka was a famous artist born in Warsaw. She was born Maria Górska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916 married a Polish lawyer Tadeusz Łempicki. Better than anyone else she represented the Art Deco style in painting and art. Nathan Alterman, the Israeli poet, was born in Warsaw, as was Moshe Vilenski... | Through what creations did Lempicka express a kind of art popular after World War One? | [
"painting and art"
] | [
226
] | [
"29ef2f1481b17f04b7914dad2d76af03ba9eabe1"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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Breathing pure O2 in space applications, such as in some modern space suits, or in early spacecraft such as Apollo, causes no damage due to the low total pressures used. In the case of spacesuits, the O2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa (1.4 times normal), and the resulting O2 partial ... | Which aspect of the human body is of concern? | [
"arterial blood"
] | [
348
] | [
"736763089c603c33a304cfa5592c3763f1ad4cc6"
] | [
"Oxygen"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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Wesleyan theology stands at a unique cross-roads between evangelical and sacramental, between liturgical and charismatic, and between Anglo-Catholic and Reformed theology and practice. It has been characterized as Arminian theology with an emphasis on the work of the Holy Spirit to bring holiness into the life of the p... | What is of utmost importance to the UMC? | [
"prima scriptura"
] | [
383
] | [
"21b7039853c0377c9a6610e7455f66af40d24a11"
] | [
"United_Methodist_Church"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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Like much of the south Atlantic region of the United States, Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with mild weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers. Seasonal rainfall is concentrated in the warmest months from May through September, while the driest months are from November... | If you want to see a torrential downpour should you visit in the summer or the winter? | [
"Summers"
] | [
475
] | [
"9a613bf5ff0428f54b031b252371ec5e4ebdf66b"
] | [
"Jacksonville,_Florida"
] | [
"validation"
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In the helical thylakoid model, grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes. Each granum can contain anywhere from two to a hundred thylakoids, though grana with 10–20 thylakoids are most common. Wrapped around the grana are helicoid stromal thylakoids, also known as frets or... | Which is greater, the minimum number of thylakoids a granum contains, or the angle at which helices ascend? | [
"angle"
] | [
367
] | [
"d467630800f6b6376f1741249ec97ab8173ac881"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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For most of human history higher material living standards – full stomachs, access to clean water and warmth from fuel – led to better health and longer lives. This pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries, where life expectancy increases rapidly as per capita income increases, but in r... | Which country mentioned has the lowest life expectancy rate? | [
"Americans"
] | [
452
] | [
"8e2e2a9306814f1828c5268a027a31ea3d78a677"
] | [
"Economic_inequality"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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Jochi died in 1226, during his father's lifetime. Some scholars, notably Ratchnevsky, have commented on the possibility that Jochi was secretly poisoned by an order from Genghis Khan. Rashid al-Din reports that the great Khan sent for his sons in the spring of 1223, and while his brothers heeded the order, Jochi remain... | What did Khan do before Jochi's death in 1226? | [
"sent for his sons in the spring of 1223"
] | [
226
] | [
"8b3345d048961e40b5ce148c4d6239cb83b559c7"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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There would be no more scoring in the third quarter, but early in the fourth, the Broncos drove to the Panthers 41-yard line. On the next play, Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina on the 50-yard line. A 16-yard reception by Devin Funchess and a... | Who kicked the field goal? | [
"Gano"
] | [
356
] | [
"4793ba5baf40e22e601ad2ed845a407f48e63515"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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The first four Saturn I test flights were launched from LC-34, with only live first stages, carrying dummy upper stages filled with water. The first flight with a live S-IV was launched from LC-37. This was followed by five launches of boilerplate CSMs (designated AS-101 through AS-105) into orbit in 1964 and 1965. The... | Man made objects that orbits the moon that also collects information are referred to as a what? | [
"satellites"
] | [
403
] | [
"538c13b19a2fa8b5f70907795128b0ec9be5a91a"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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North American Aviation won the contract to build the CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle for NASA. Because the CSM design was started early before the selection of lunar orbit rendezvous, the service propulsion engine was sized to lift the CSM off of the Moon, and thus was oversized to about ... | What was the engine powering? | [
"CSM"
] | [
267
] | [
"bf4fd0190ac968a0a06a165f98f353d3329ab14a"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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As previously arranged by his father, Temüjin married Börte of the Onggirat tribe when he was around 16 in order to cement alliances between their respective tribes. Soon after Börte's marriage to Temüjin, she was kidnapped by the Merkits and reportedly given away as a wife. Temüjin rescued her with the help of his fri... | Who was Toghrul Khan a protector of? | [
"Temüjin"
] | [
38
] | [
"ed35a11871d3f08fb92667f79e123e7cd79f100a"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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... |
As previously arranged by his father, Temüjin married Börte of the Onggirat tribe when he was around 16 in order to cement alliances between their respective tribes. Soon after Börte's marriage to Temüjin, she was kidnapped by the Merkits and reportedly given away as a wife. Temüjin rescued her with the help of his fri... | who did Temujin rescue? | [
"Börte"
] | [
54
] | [
"f316add2c279444d4e1f77427af94301a1e104ad"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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One theory suggests the name stems from a palatalised version of the Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis, meaning "ocean", "oceanic" or "wide-spreading". (Lake Baikal and ocean were called tenggis by the Mongols. However, it seems that if they had meant to call Genghis tenggis they could have said, and written, "Tenggis ... | Based on what idea did the Mongols want to name Genghis? | [
"\"ocean\", \"oceanic\" or \"wide-spreading\""
] | [
112
] | [
"91c02dd73a210bb61039ce8f581fcc3346b7c70e"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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At the time of the Marburg Colloquy, Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army. Luther had argued against resisting the Turks in his 1518 Explanation of the Ninety-five Theses, provoking accusations of defeatism. He saw the Turks as a scourge sent to punish Christians by God, as agents of t... | In what year had Luther not yet published Whether Soldiers can be in a State of Grace? | [
"1518"
] | [
162
] | [
"1560c880b88574cb98448c0fb4db85cff8bfb22e"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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In the United States, each state determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years. Public school teachers are required to have a bachelor's degree and the majority must b... | Which level of schooling employs the least teachers? | [
"middle school"
] | [
761
] | [
"15da28ade2bfb95e1b0a445e65a50fde3a9722a7"
] | [
"Teacher"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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... |
The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round, 23–16, by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game, 20–18, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt wit... | How many points did the Steelers have in the divisional round? | [
"16"
] | [
73
] | [
"00d6562b20379103f3a610b1a133e031701ea851"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Gamma delta T cells (γδ T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor (TCR) as opposed to CD4+ and CD8+ (αβ) T cells and share the characteristics of helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells. The conditions that produce responses from γδ T cells are not fully understood. Like other 'unconventional' T cell subse... | Which of the following is not a type of immunity: innate, epithelial, or adaptive? | [
"epithelial"
] | [
969
] | [
"3bc69d5dbacf4aa5752362b25f53a9ac58ecd6ed"
] | [
"Immune_system"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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... |
The adaptive immune system evolved in early vertebrates and allows for a stronger immune response as well as immunological memory, where each pathogen is "remembered" by a signature antigen. The adaptive immune response is antigen-specific and requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens during a process ca... | What is indexed? | [
"pathogen"
] | [
574
] | [
"8f20776e0c4135a733eeaf2b6babc4b75efad95a"
] | [
"Immune_system"
] | [
"validation"
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In addition, there are $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally. A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but stil... | Who will the personages in charge of administering day to day operations and making decisions for the urban area in which the event is held provide a boost to? | [
"professional fundraiser"
] | [
227
] | [
"15b67782cf97259d2eca8e59a318e06f394f7f90"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Plastid differentiation is not permanent, in fact many interconversions are possible. Chloroplasts may be converted to chromoplasts, which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit. Starch storing amyloplasts can also be converted to chromoplasts, and it is possible fo... | What can injury do to a plant? | [
"revert to a meristematic state"
] | [
556
] | [
"976a2a1cb3b03587d8f5e93a8bc1f1707de92f5d"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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This combination of cancellations and σ and π overlaps results in dioxygen's double bond character and reactivity, and a triplet electronic ground state. An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons as found in dioxygen (see the filled π* orbitals in the diagram), orbitals that are of equal energy—i.e., degene... | What is not complete? | [
"orbitals"
] | [
490
] | [
"d425220e25ac8bf73ab2e92b96862ad28b0cd7be"
] | [
"Oxygen"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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... |
Another green space in Newcastle is the Town Moor, lying immediately north of the city centre. It is larger than London's famous Hyde Park and Hampstead Heath put together and the freemen of the city have the right to graze cattle on it. The right incidentally extends to the pitch of St. James' Park, Newcastle United F... | Where is the Town Moor? | [
"Newcastle"
] | [
23
] | [
"45b0ba7f8c40d89915ae90bb6683cde251d049b3"
] | [
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Oxygen storage methods include high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds. For reasons of economy, oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 °C (68 °F... | What type of equipment is used with liquid oxygen but not other methods of oxygen storage? | [
"heat exchangers"
] | [
529
] | [
"8a90f300a231d9fbece3900ed1f06a2b19aa058f"
] | [
"Oxygen"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Kenya's various ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues within their own communities. The two official languages, English and Swahili, are used in varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations. English is widely spoken in commerce, schooling and government. Peri-urban and rural dwellers... | What type of non-Kenyan English does Bantu include? | [
"American"
] | [
762
] | [
"ef3c58d85a1a7fc4fb16785b999634e5c101bb57"
] | [
"Kenya"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Trevithick continued his own experiments using a trio of locomotives, concluding with the Catch Me Who Can in 1808. Only four years later, the successful twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray was used by the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway. In 1825 George Stephenson built the Locomotion for... | Which locomotive was developed four years after the first public steam railway? | [
"The Rocket"
] | [
438
] | [
"c67456c936eacdcff29398114f0e361aa3f6816e"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report says they are certain that emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases, resulting on average in an additional warming of the Earth's surface. They calculate with confidence... | what kind of temperature will go higher? | [
"global mean"
] | [
459
] | [
"d069c583dad847a12aee0a4369a83a7ef0acff0a"
] | [
"Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes, Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, Mission Revival Style architecture, and ... | What had been done to the twentieth century homes? | [
"restored"
] | [
86
] | [
"cacac623b572616eb257ab2561ea022b79a2f703"
] | [
"Fresno,_California"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team will carry their local play-by-play calls. In Denver, KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM) will carry the game, with Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary. In North Carolina, WBT (1110 AM) will carry the game, with Mick Mixon on pla... | what company other than clear-channel broadcasts the games? | [
"Westwood One"
] | [
845
] | [
"f502620f73a9297cb42de15545aa2e2a8de66656"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The origin of the legendary figure is not fully known. The best-known legend, by Artur Oppman, is that long ago two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas. One of them decided to stay on the coast of Denmark and can be seen sitting at the entrance to the port of Copenhagen.... | What were Triton's daughters? | [
"mermaid"
] | [
332
] | [
"f758bc50e4a55e1f987b3fd9c8f6a09fb9351a57"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company. Following BSkyB's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04% interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014, its holding company British Sky Br... | Sky UK Limited aquired various companies before it was renamed from British Sky Broadcasting Limited, which one orignated from the country where Rome is located? | [
"Sky Italia"
] | [
207
] | [
"fb2e55a18f0d27cac12f98c714970b8e73b7d3ae"
] | [
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Modern Mongolian historians say that towards the end of his life, Genghis Khan attempted to create a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality of all individuals, including women. However, there is no evidence of this, or of the lifting of discriminatory policies towards sedentary... | What was Töregene Khatun role in the Mongol Empire? | [
"briefly in charge"
] | [
455
] | [
"49e405fc8194000b2c9f4147a45a803eea7aa2da"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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... |
In Hinduism the spiritual teacher is known as a guru, and, in many traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West - the emphasis on spiritual mentorship is extremely high, with gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples. | What does a guru teach? | [
"Hinduism"
] | [
3
] | [
"1927a2e5762ef589146dc5cd3897c8add89c8b39"
] | [
"Teacher"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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In 2014, economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles. To partially remedy the wealth gap and the resulting s... | What does S&P mean? | [
"Standard & Poor"
] | [
29
] | [
"dc53200811a02f6e67a484979c070f6caa985326"
] | [
"Economic_inequality"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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-3.259765625,
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Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa [varˈʂava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is estimated at 1.740 milli... | Which body of water is closest to Poland? | [
"Vistula River"
] | [
129
] | [
"ae20cd939aa2f3e8c7577c9b9d84851a31cb3c75"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halfti... | What station broadcasted the third most watched program in the USA? | [
"CBS"
] | [
0
] | [
"6f780c8af17f273f1f44c2393dae32e879f9dce2"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-4.2890625,
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-5.9296875,
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A B cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen. This antigen/antibody complex is taken up by the B cell and processed by proteolysis into peptides. The B cell then displays these antigenic peptides on its surface MHC class II molecules. This combination of MHC and antige... | How might a pathogen fail to escape the B cells? | [
"when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen"
] | [
30
] | [
"1d09b286b842b62443b4bcb2863714edf4e13dbd"
] | [
"Immune_system"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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... |
Among the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen are (where "R" is an organic group): alcohols (R-OH); ethers (R-O-R); ketones (R-CO-R); aldehydes (R-CO-H); carboxylic acids (R-COOH); esters (R-COO-R); acid anhydrides (R-CO-O-CO-R); and amides (R-C(O)-NR2). There are many important organic solv... | Organic solvents such as acetone, methanol, THF, diethyl ether, dioxane, ethyl acetate, DMF, DMSO, acetic acid, and formic acid, what is missing? | [
"ethanol, isopropanol, furan"
] | [
376
] | [
"2bc3dbe52c84bcc35851f04946d46adfa719cb3c"
] | [
"Oxygen"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-4.265625,
-3.5625,
-5.54296875,
-7.37890625,
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According to the Secret History, Temüjin again offered his friendship to Jamukha, asking him to return to his side. Temüjin had killed the men who betrayed Jamukha, stating that he did not want disloyal men in his army. Jamukha refused the offer of friendship and reunion, saying that there can only be one sun in the sk... | What did Jamukha believe had to happen to the additional sun? | [
"noble death"
] | [
342
] | [
"1fbfd6a80c1e8a56b171572e3a3ed12c52767d9f"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
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"validation"
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Many counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching, especially for hard-to-fill positions. Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements, especially among secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth; opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taugh... | What criteria do you need to teach in different districts | [
"alternative licensing programs"
] | [
20
] | [
"fe302e37007ff4cbfcbc9fea85d2cd3a290f3fdd"
] | [
"Teacher"
] | [
"validation"
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Near the end of the 19th century compound engines came into widespread use. Compound engines exhausted steam in to successively larger cylinders to accommodate the higher volumes at reduced pressures, giving improved efficiency. These stages were called expansions, with double and triple expansion engines being common,... | What was a newer idea? | [
"electric motors"
] | [
526
] | [
"664bde8a9e3de86211d23a5210d2b594381e95a6"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
] | [
"validation"
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CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad. As of January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out. CBS mandated that all advertisers purchase a package covering time on both the television and digital broadcasts of the game, meaning that for the first ... | What was Nintendo celebrating? | [
"20th anniversary of the Pokémon video game and media franchise"
] | [
910
] | [
"e29fa8012d00dd63e21c0b4f7b99ba0bc2f46554"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
"validation"
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During the mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch. Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin. As the Andes Mountains rose, however, a large basi... | The Atlantic has? | [
"Water"
] | [
139
] | [
"33c1a730fc277f013ef8bf12919c0a1594b673cd"
] | [
"Amazon_rainforest"
] | [
"validation"
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There is evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation. Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM ... | What took place after LGM? | [
"deglaciation"
] | [
172
] | [
"752f0143869b1cd0d6437f34287506f6635e67fd"
] | [
"Amazon_rainforest"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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The area of the modern city of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years. On Black Hammock Island in the national Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a University of North Florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BC. In the 16th century, the... | Who did the Timucua meet? | [
"Europeans"
] | [
464
] | [
"af099bbffc6da1f8f45fa3b839cf62e15adcd25a"
] | [
"Jacksonville,_Florida"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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In a purely capitalist mode of production (i.e. where professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer, but rather by the market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be consid... | What happens to those that pay too little? | [
"chronically understaffed"
] | [
916
] | [
"f2eae7aaa15e111592e1d26f3c1c4520ab2a1119"
] | [
"Economic_inequality"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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The "West Side" of Fresno, also often called "Southwest Fresno", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limi... | What beltway divides Fresno? | [
"99 freeway"
] | [
152
] | [
"5a1784b1a27091122e1b17c5d2ae36d2e2041da8"
] | [
"Fresno,_California"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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According to PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans "have more wealth than half of all Americans combined." According to the New York Times on July 22, 2014, the "richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent". Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have becom... | How were 6/10 of the richest 400 Americans financially raised? | [
"in substantial privilege"
] | [
497
] | [
"9bd5f895a14866d00de1356dea6be2ea5d394c9e"
] | [
"Economic_inequality"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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On the other hand, Luther also points out that the Ten Commandments – when considered not as God's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will, that is, of the natural law – also positively teach how the Christian ought to live. This has traditionally been called the "third use of the law." For Luther,... | Whose point of view is being expressed throughout the text? | [
"Luther"
] | [
19
] | [
"3ba9c594ad056adde10737abf8b5e180cec5be86"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835 and was Newcastle's first indoor market. At the time of its opening in 1835 it was said to be one of the largest and most beautiful markets in Europe. The opening was celebra... | How were many people illustrated in one of the festivities of the market in 1835? | [
"a painting"
] | [
399
] | [
"e75cc4c01b9f7dcd77add2a905039573497f4a3c"
] | [
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Plastid differentiation is not permanent, in fact many interconversions are possible. Chloroplasts may be converted to chromoplasts, which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit. Starch storing amyloplasts can also be converted to chromoplasts, and it is possible fo... | Flowers are colorful because of what? | [
"chromoplasts"
] | [
119
] | [
"ff494acf9837196a52cf8db6abef0b951b2149bd"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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-7.25,
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The earliest known movie featuring some exterior scenes filmed in the city is On the Night of the Fire (1939), though by and large the action is studio-bound. Later came The Clouded Yellow (1951) and Payroll (1961), both of which feature more extensive scenes filmed in the city. The 1971 film Get Carter was shot on loc... | Which musician was featured in the film Stormy Monday? | [
"Sting"
] | [
608
] | [
"d463263fb257262693c1fc1983a718363319b065"
] | [
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
] | [
"validation"
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The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round, 23–16, by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game, 20–18, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt wit... | How many points did the Broncos have in the AFC championship? | [
"20"
] | [
243
] | [
"bffd7d8a338ca1ff0524661e0ad57833bdfca9ad"
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"Super_Bowl_50"
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The Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project Mercury and Gemini veterans, plus from two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans. Crews on all development flights (except the Earth orbit CSM development flights) through the first two landings on Apollo 11 and Apollo 12, in... | Who most likely trained astronaut groups on the moonscape if they were part of the Apollo missions? | [
"Dr. Harrison Schmitt"
] | [
375
] | [
"f2fbabcb152950ef15b4fb2eae13af231c70bb91"
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"Apollo_program"
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At the time of the Marburg Colloquy, Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army. Luther had argued against resisting the Turks in his 1518 Explanation of the Ninety-five Theses, provoking accusations of defeatism. He saw the Turks as a scourge sent to punish Christians by God, as agents of t... | For Luther, what would justify war? | [
"national defence"
] | [
840
] | [
"85e381cae1faca7f054ed96d8267acbaa31ee636"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
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Despite the disagreements on the Eucharist, the Marburg Colloquy paved the way for the signing in 1530 of the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League the following year by leading Protestant nobles such as John of Saxony, Philip of Hesse, and George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. The Sw... | What did those effected have in common? | [
"Protestant nobles"
] | [
210
] | [
"717e492c7f84843d8a64750903e43e90e1a5f970"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
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Trevithick continued his own experiments using a trio of locomotives, concluding with the Catch Me Who Can in 1808. Only four years later, the successful twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray was used by the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway. In 1825 George Stephenson built the Locomotion for... | Who created the locomotive developed four years before the Salamanca? | [
"Trevithick"
] | [
0
] | [
"d37156f7974537c3ca34770ed6d203f6c1b451e0"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
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The "Big Five" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant, can be found in Kenya and in the Masai Mara in particular. A significant population of other wild animals, reptiles and birds can be found in the national parks and game reserves in the country. The annual animal migrat... | In addition to the "Big Five' game animals of Africa, what other types of creatures would you expect to find if you were a tourist in Kenya? | [
"wild animals, reptiles and birds"
] | [
194
] | [
"1d38d18968a8083e9e25083a7cee89ac5791d3f6"
] | [
"Kenya"
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Using boiling water to produce mechanical motion goes back over 2000 years, but early devices were not practical. The Spanish inventor Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606. In 1698 Thomas Savery patented a steam pump that used steam in direct contact with the water being pum... | Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont is an inventor noted for what? | [
"the first patent for a steam engine"
] | [
173
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"29566515c19988b91e42b15eece6612e463077fc"
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"Steam_engine"
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Tamara de Lempicka was a famous artist born in Warsaw. She was born Maria Górska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916 married a Polish lawyer Tadeusz Łempicki. Better than anyone else she represented the Art Deco style in painting and art. Nathan Alterman, the Israeli poet, was born in Warsaw, as was Moshe Vilenski... | What is the pseudonym of the artist both to wealthy parents in Warsaw? | [
"Tamara de Lempicka"
] | [
0
] | [
"b01a7b7813c4b42731fd3c7f2f2c5219732a8727"
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"Warsaw"
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Korean economist Hoesung Lee is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015, following the election of the new IPCC Bureau. Before this election, the IPCC was led by his vice-Chair Ismail El Gizouli, who was designated acting Chair after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri in February 2015. The previous chairs were... | Who was elected later, Rajendra K. Pachauri or Robert Watson? | [
"Rajendra K. Pachauri"
] | [
321
] | [
"e6d28d5766a27b32708abb5f5602b7f6fbaea334"
] | [
"Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change"
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Luther dedicated himself to the Augustinian order, devoting himself to fasting, long hours in prayer, pilgrimage, and frequent confession. Luther described this period of his life as one of deep spiritual despair. He said, "I lost touch with Christ the Savior and Comforter, and made of him the jailer and hangman of my ... | He taught Luther that a change of heart is more important than self punishment? | [
"Johann von Staupitz"
] | [
332
] | [
"7a63de8e849d862f982b6641dc998febca2057bd"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
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Plastid differentiation is not permanent, in fact many interconversions are possible. Chloroplasts may be converted to chromoplasts, which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit. Starch storing amyloplasts can also be converted to chromoplasts, and it is possible fo... | What was a chromoplast before it was changed? | [
"Chloroplasts"
] | [
86
] | [
"c0a2e17dda3757fdd2caccb7bc2117e24f8ee152"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
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A steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing. The rotors have a propeller-like arrangement of blades at the outer edge. Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion. The stator consists ... | In what region do turbines run at 1500 RPM? | [
"Europe"
] | [
1139
] | [
"b41a85689d2f4046a274d366242d9996191fe127"
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"Steam_engine"
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Trevithick continued his own experiments using a trio of locomotives, concluding with the Catch Me Who Can in 1808. Only four years later, the successful twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray was used by the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway. In 1825 George Stephenson built the Locomotion for... | The Rainhill Trials were won by The Rocket twenty one years after tests by whom? | [
"Trevithick"
] | [
0
] | [
"1e592698a46c59af945b69782f5c9bb55561a9e5"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
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"validation"
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-7.99609375,
-7.03125,
-6.41015625,
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-0.... |
Luther's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer, "Vater unser im Himmelreich", corresponds exactly to Luther's explanation of the prayer in the Small Catechism, with one stanza for each of the seven prayer petitions, plus opening and closing stanzas. The hymn functioned both as a liturgical setting of the Lord's Pray... | What are the only words that appear in a language different than English in the text? | [
"Vater unser im Himmelreich"
] | [
52
] | [
"ceafe78b97258efa9b7ef3c68541b55e927b0533"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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-5.2148437... |
CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halfti... | What Texan performer during halftime? | [
"Beyoncé"
] | [
233
] | [
"8be3980e7b3defda677b47cd4e55e834681df15e"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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He came to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire and being proclaimed "Genghis Khan", he started the Mongol invasions that resulted in the conquest of most of Eurasia. These included raids or invasions of the Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia... | What were the war campaigns of Genghis Khan like? | [
"wholesale massacres of the civilian populations"
] | [
382
] | [
"d57c1187325d7156991ba056e35f52b535a4ee2f"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The chloroplast membranes sometimes protrude out into the cytoplasm, forming a stromule, or stroma-containing tubule. Stromules are very rare in chloroplasts, and are much more common in other plastids like chromoplasts and amyloplasts in petals and roots, respectively. They may exist to increase the chloroplast's surf... | Which of the following is most common in petals, chromoplasts or amyloplasts? | [
"chromoplasts"
] | [
207
] | [
"a71b40fd850a98bf065abec4c4649b555839accb"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-2.197265625,
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The origin of the legendary figure is not fully known. The best-known legend, by Artur Oppman, is that long ago two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas. One of them decided to stay on the coast of Denmark and can be seen sitting at the entrance to the port of Copenhagen.... | Who was the father of the mermaids? | [
"Triton"
] | [
119
] | [
"107b2b4878dbbe47f2a20d0d734af03af302e279"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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... |
The chloroplast double membrane is also often compared to the mitochondrial double membrane. This is not a valid comparison—the inner mitochondria membrane is used to run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy. The only chloroplast structure that can considered analogous to i... | Is it considered reasonable to compare the double membrane found in the chloroplast to the double membrane of the mitochondria? | [
"This is not a valid comparison"
] | [
93
] | [
"9b16c6130953eb111ec0d3c58c4ccf798645ec12"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Jochi died in 1226, during his father's lifetime. Some scholars, notably Ratchnevsky, have commented on the possibility that Jochi was secretly poisoned by an order from Genghis Khan. Rashid al-Din reports that the great Khan sent for his sons in the spring of 1223, and while his brothers heeded the order, Jochi remain... | Who went to Khan after his order in 1223? | [
"his brothers"
] | [
277
] | [
"aa74c2d25613924e04bebc0ee9494c8e2fc5f830"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system provides an immediate, but non-specific respo... | Which of the following groups contains the subgroup vertebrates: plants, animals or bacteria? | [
"animals"
] | [
375
] | [
"55e49add56a7c8d19b3fff150932e8f364c5756b"
] | [
"Immune_system"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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In large parts, Newcastle still retains a medieval street layout. Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance, particularly around the riverside. Stairs from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre and the extant Castle Keep, originally recorded in the 14th ... | What do you find at the bottom of the leg that you can use to get through a corridor? | [
"foot"
] | [
132
] | [
"0d93b99ba914c1aa29bf01acd90554a04b943bc3"
] | [
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team will carry their local play-by-play calls. In Denver, KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM) will carry the game, with Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary. In North Carolina, WBT (1110 AM) will carry the game, with Mick Mixon on pla... | who owns WBT and KOA? | [
"clear-channel"
] | [
525
] | [
"2109b0c2fba20ce66bdeba32026378c56a7a9bbd"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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... |
Deke Slayton, the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs, selected the first Apollo crew in January 1966, with Grissom as Command Pilot, White as Senior Pilot, and rookie Donn F. Eisele as Pilot. But Eisele dislocated his shoulder twice aboard the KC1... | Who took the rookie pilot's place? | [
"Chaffee"
] | [
425
] | [
"ea11a6d3667f3a34163ad559c9146cee67a3eb1d"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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where is the relevant cross-sectional area for the volume for which the stress-tensor is being calculated. This formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area (the matrix diagonals of the tensor) as well as shear terms associated with forces that act parallel to th... | What are the forces that act normal to the cross-sectional areas? | [
"the matrix diagonals of the tensor"
] | [
215
] | [
"f376f0e2d04b173567d974ea935382cc78548f7e"
] | [
"Force"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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... |
The first four Saturn I test flights were launched from LC-34, with only live first stages, carrying dummy upper stages filled with water. The first flight with a live S-IV was launched from LC-37. This was followed by five launches of boilerplate CSMs (designated AS-101 through AS-105) into orbit in 1964 and 1965. The... | what did dummies hold | [
"water"
] | [
132
] | [
"e01167ea5ea6466a9614abe8131657a2f3e87249"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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It is likely that a multicomponent, adaptive immune system arose with the first vertebrates, as invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response. Many species, however, utilize mechanisms that appear to be precursors of these aspects of vertebrate immunity. Immune systems appear even in t... | What category of organism has the restriction modification system? | [
"bacteria"
] | [
368
] | [
"96e62329a29d6b8c9cdf90d31b85d862609b1eb6"
] | [
"Immune_system"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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-4.... | [
-4.11328125,
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Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company. Following BSkyB's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04% interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014, its holding company British Sky Br... | What entertainment medium does Sky UK Limited deal with in its products and subscriptions? | [
"television"
] | [
149
] | [
"4ed2268e136b6f172951532933b5295e22aadee1"
] | [
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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... |
Near the end of the 19th century compound engines came into widespread use. Compound engines exhausted steam in to successively larger cylinders to accommodate the higher volumes at reduced pressures, giving improved efficiency. These stages were called expansions, with double and triple expansion engines being common,... | How much influence did compound engines have in the 19th century? | [
"widespread"
] | [
60
] | [
"9fa685d91e63db112d48d090f2a339dfd0b9b993"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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... | [
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... |
The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard. Lessing (1755) had earlier reached the same conclusion in his analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy on this issue. | The person that caused the formation of the religion, Lutherism was? | [
"Luther"
] | [
51
] | [
"aa290d1d5ccea309dfb4c91dab3015fdd6eb70aa"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Two Block I CSMs were launched from LC-34 on suborbital flights in 1966 with the Saturn IB. The first, AS-201 launched on February 26, reached an altitude of 265.7 nautical miles (492.1 km) and splashed down 4,577 nautical miles (8,477 km) downrange in the Atlantic ocean. The second, AS-202 on August 25, reached 617.1 ... | Which Block I CSM reached a higher altitude? | [
"AS-202"
] | [
285
] | [
"9e1d8e245edf198563e3028ddd49c8110888d1a2"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-5.58203125,
-7.2421875,
-6.1796875,
-9.140625,
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... | [
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-7.921875,
-8.148... |
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