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As well as period rooms, the collection includes parts of buildings, for example the two top stories of the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600 from Bishopsgate with elaborately carved wood work and leaded windows, a rare survivor of the Great Fire of London, there is a brick portal from a London house of the... | Sir Paul Pindar's house survived which 17th century disaster? | [
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The climate in Newcastle is oceanic (Köppen Cfb) and significantly milder than some other locations in the world at a similar latitude, due to the warming influence of the Gulf Stream (via the North Atlantic Drift). Being in the rain shadow of the North Pennines, it is among the driest cities in the UK. Temperature ext... | What kind of influence does the Gulf Stream exert on Newcastle? | [
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Well represented in the collection is Meissen porcelain, from the first factory in Europe to discover the Chinese method of making porcelain. Among the finest examples are the Meissen Vulture from 1731 and the Möllendorff Dinner Service, designed in 1762 by Frederick II the Great. Ceramics from the Manufacture national... | In which year are the Meissen Vulture in the V&A collection dated? | [
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In most countries, the dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation; with requirements for storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc., specified in legislation. Where it was once the case that pharmacists stayed within the dispensary compounding/dispensing medications, there has been an increasing trend tow... | What do pharmacy technicians depend on more and more? | [
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European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states. In case of European Union law which should have been transposed into the laws of membe... | Which court is the highest court in the European Union? | [
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Luther made his pronouncements from Wartburg in the context of rapid developments at Wittenberg, of which he was kept fully informed. Andreas Karlstadt, supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521, exceeding anything envisaged by Luther. The reforms pro... | What group was responsible for causing more violence in Wittenberg? | [
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Before Genghis Khan died, he assigned Ögedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons. He died in 1227 after defeating the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location. His descendants extended the Mongol Empire across most of ... | Who did Genghis Khan assign as his successor? | [
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A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because 1 and 5 are its only positive integer factors, whereas 6 is composite because it ... | What is the only divisor besides 1 that a prime number can have? | [
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In the 1910s, New York–based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor. Over the course of the decade, more than 30 silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville the title of "Winter Film Capital of the World". However, the emergence ... | What brought the downfall of Jacksonville filmmaking? | [
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The mechanism for chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) replication has not been conclusively determined, but two main models have been proposed. Scientists have attempted to observe chloroplast replication via electron microscopy since the 1970s. The results of the microscopy experiments led to the idea that chloroplast DNA replica... | How is chloroplast replication observed? | [
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A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a solution for every instance. The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself. In computational complexity theory, a problem refers to the abs... | Is a problem instance typically characterized as abstract or concrete? | [
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According to the same statistics, the average age of people living in Newcastle is 37.8 (the national average being 38.6). Many people in the city have Scottish or Irish ancestors. There is a strong presence of Border Reiver surnames, such as Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Johnstone, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson.... | What percentage of Newcastle's population is it believed the Bolivians account for? | [
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Plastoglobuli were once thought to be free-floating in the stroma, but it is now thought that they are permanently attached either to a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid, a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network. In normal green chloro... | How are green chloroplasts' Plastoglobuli arranged? | [
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The Newcastle Beer Festival, organized by CAMRA, takes place in April. In May, Newcastle and Gateshead host the Evolution Festival, a music festival held on the Newcastle and Gateshead Quaysides over the Spring bank holiday, with performances by acts from the world of Rock, Indie and Dance music. The biennial AV Festiv... | What festival takes place in April in Newcastle? | [
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Although it is generally accepted that EU law has primacy, not all EU laws give citizens standing to bring claims: that is, not all EU laws have "direct effect". In Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen it was held that the provisions of the Treaties (and EU Regulations) are directly effective, i... | Which TEFU article states that no quantitative restrictions can be placed on trade? | [
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However, already in quantum mechanics there is one "caveat", namely the particles acting onto each other do not only possess the spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the "spin", and there is the Pauli principle relating the space and the spin variables. Depending on the ... | What is the principle about relating spin and space variables? | [
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After the 1940s, the Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles. In 1955, Eero Saarinen was contracted to develop a second master plan, which led to the construction of buildings both north and south of the Midway, including the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle (a complex designed by Saarinen); a series of arts... | When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center constructed? | [
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A variety of alternatives to the Y. pestis have been put forward. Twigg suggested that the cause was a form of anthrax, and Norman Cantor (2001) thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics. Scott and Duncan have argued that the pandemic was a form of infectious disease that characterise as hem... | How many bodies did Public Health England exhume? | [
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The University of Chicago also maintains facilities apart from its main campus. The university's Booth School of Business maintains campuses in Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago. The Center in Paris, a campus located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris, hosts various undergrad... | The university established a center in Beijing in what year? | [
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Tesla went on to pursue his ideas of wireless lighting and electricity distribution in his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs, and made early (1893) pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices. He tried to put these ideas to practical use in ... | Other than New York where did Tesla conduct experiments? | [
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Ctenophores used to be regarded as "dead ends" in marine food chains because it was thought their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals. It is also often difficult to identify the remains of ctenophores in the guts of possible predators, although the combs sometimes remai... | What is the oncorhynchus also called? | [
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The UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities and the College, as well as professional organizations including the Court Theatre, the Oriental Institute, the Smart Museum of Art, the Renaissance Society, University of Chicago Presents, and student arts organizations... | When did the university start having a bachelor's degree program in Cinema & Media studies? | [
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Walt Disney and his brother Roy contacted Goldenson at the end of 1953 for ABC to agree to finance part of the Disneyland project in exchange for producing a television program for the network. Walt wanted ABC to invest $500,000 and accrued a guarantee of $4.5 million in additional loans, a third of the budget intended... | What was the first Disney program televised on ABC as a result of the Disney-ABC agreement? | [
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Because of the complexity of medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.e., drug interactions) and patient compliance issues (in the hospital and at home) many pharmacists practicing in hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school throug... | Which pharmacists are likely to seek additional education following pharmacy school? | [
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ITV Tyne Tees was based at City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959. In 2005 it moved to a new facility on The Watermark business park next to the MetroCentre in Gateshead. The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex gave its name to the 1980s music television programme, The Tube. BBC North Ea... | Why is the building on Spital Tongues known as the Pink Palace? | [
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The Pilgrim Street building was refurbished between November 2006 and May 2008; during the refurbishment works, the cinema relocated to the Old Town Hall, Gateshead. In May 2008 the Tyneside Cinema reopened in the restored and refurbished original building. The site currently houses three cinemas, including the restore... | Where is the Tyneside Bar located? | [
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Doctor Who finally returned with the episode "Rose" on BBC One on 26 March 2005. There have since been nine further series in 2006–2008 and 2010–2015, and Christmas Day specials every year since 2005. No full series was filmed in 2009, although four additional specials starring David Tennant were made. In 2010, Steven ... | What year did Doctor Who finally return to television? | [
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The secondary level includes schools offering years 7 through 12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth) and year 13 (upper sixth). This category includes university-preparatory schools or "prep schools", boarding schools and day schools. Tuition at private secondary schools varies from school to school and depends on ma... | What is another term for year 12 of education? | [
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In 2014, work was completed on the stations historic entrance. Glazing was placed over the historic arches and the Victorian architecture was enhanced; transforming the 19th century public portico. The station is one of only six Grade One listed railway stations in the UK. Opened in 1850 by Queen Victoria, it was the f... | What was enhanced in 2014? | [
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Like mitochondria, chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy. The two photosystems capture light energy to energize electrons taken from water, and release them down an electron transport chain. The molecules between the photosystems harness the electrons' en... | What do chloroplasts do like mitochondria? | [
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Students at the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations. Notable extracurricular groups include the University of Chicago College Bowl Team, which... | What is the name of the country's longest continuously running student film society? | [
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One computer model of future climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions shows that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures, leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100. However, simulations of Amazon... | A complete loss of rainforest cover may be caused by what type of emissions? | [
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The development of plate tectonics provided a physical basis for many observations of the solid Earth. Long linear regions of geologic features could be explained as plate boundaries. Mid-ocean ridges, high regions on the seafloor where hydrothermal vents and volcanoes exist, were explained as divergent boundaries, whe... | What is the area called where one plate subducts under another? | [
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Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air Force in the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in re... | What was report P-2626 | [
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The simplest valve gears give events of fixed length during the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction. Most however have a reversing mechanism which additionally can provide means for saving steam as speed and momentum are gained by gradually "shortening the cutoff" or rather, shortening t... | Of what length are engine cycle events when the simplest valve gears are used? | [
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Temüjin had three brothers named Hasar, Hachiun, and Temüge, and one sister named Temülen, as well as two half-brothers named Begter and Belgutei. Like many of the nomads of Mongolia, Temüjin's early life was difficult. His father arranged a marriage for him, and at nine years of age he was delivered by his father to t... | Which tribe did Temüjin move in with at nine years of age? | [
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A modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe relies upon the idea of an assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class. Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappr... | What type of teacher is required in the Western Europe model of discipline? | [
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Gasquet (1908) claimed that the Latin name atra mors (Black Death) for the 14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631 in a book on Danish history by J.I. Pontanus: "Vulgo & ab effectu atram mortem vocatibant. ("Commonly and from its effects, they called it the black death"). The name spread through Sc... | When did the name black death officially take root in England? | [
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The United Methodist Church has since 1985 been exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations: the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, and the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church. A Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and U... | Since what year has the UMC been exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American denominations? | [
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The rapid Anglo-Norman conquest proved more important than it seemed. The island occupied a key strategic position on the maritime lanes to the Holy Land, whose occupation by the Christians could not continue without support from the sea. Shortly after the conquest, Cyprus was sold to the Knights Templar and it was sub... | What group bought Cyprus after the Norman conquest? | [
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Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike. They also claim that in these schools the preservation of public order is easier and more efficient than anywhere else. Primarily because rules and regu... | What must be passed using democratic means by the entire school community? | [
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For a long time, it was thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture given the poor soil. Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit ... | In what book did Betty Meggers describe the idea of the Amazon being sparsely populated? | [
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Along with advancements in communication, Europe also continued to advance in military technology. European chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat, and with innovations in machinery they were able to manufacture improved firearms. By the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield w... | What advancements besides military technology did Europe achieve? | [
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For the Canadian broadcast, Christopher Eccleston recorded special video introductions for each episode (including a trivia question as part of a viewer contest) and excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary were played over the closing credits; for the broadcast of "The Christmas Invasion" on 26 December 2... | Who taped video intros for Doctor Who shows in Canada, that included a trivia question? | [
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Between about 1964 and 1973, large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries were either destroyed,[note 3] wiped, or suffered from poor storage which led to severe deterioration from broadcast quality. This included many old episodes of Doctor Who, mostly stories featuring the... | How many of the episodes produced in the first six seasons are not in BBC's archives? | [
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Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game. Despite this, he insisted he would still find a way to play in the Super Bowl. His prediction turned out to be accurate. | What injury did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship? | [
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Temüjin was probably born in 1162 in Delüün Boldog, near Burkhan Khaldun mountain and the Onon and Kherlen rivers in modern-day northern Mongolia, not far from the current capital Ulaanbaatar. The Secret History of the Mongols reports that Temüjin was born with a blood clot grasped in his fist, a traditional sign that ... | What year was Temüjin, who became Genghis Khan, likely born? | [
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The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhēnos), Latin Rhenus.[note 3] The spelling with Rh- in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence o... | Where does the name Rhine derive from? | [
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Apicoplasts have lost all photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids. They are bounded by four membranes, but the membranes are not connected to the endoplasmic reticulum. The fact that apicomplexans still keep their nonphotosynthetic chloroplast around demonstrates how the chlor... | What do apicoplasts synthesize? | [
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For exercise, Tesla walked between 8 to 10 miles per day. He squished his toes one hundred times for each foot every night, saying that it stimulated his brain cells. | What did he do to his feet at night? | [
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The early United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine. However, beginning in the late 19th and early 20th century, policies such as Theodore Roosevelt’s interventionism in Central America and Woodrow Wilso... | How did the United States plan to subdue imperialistic tendencies? | [
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-4.78515625,
-8,
-9.140625,
-6.63... |
Warsaw, especially its city centre (Śródmieście), is home not only to many national institutions and government agencies, but also to many domestic and international companies. In 2006, 304,016 companies were registered in the city. Warsaw's ever-growing business community has been noticed globally, regionally, and nat... | How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006? | [
"304,016",
"304,016"
] | [
186,
186
] | [
"573382d24776f41900660c38",
"573382d24776f41900660c38"
] | [
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw"
] | [
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-9.078125,
-8.98437... | [
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-9.921875,
-9.734375... |
Plastoglobuli were once thought to be free-floating in the stroma, but it is now thought that they are permanently attached either to a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid, a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network. In normal green chloro... | When do Plastoglobuli occur in linked groups? | [
"In old or stressed chloroplasts",
"In old or stressed chloroplasts",
"In old or stressed chloroplasts"
] | [
426,
426,
426
] | [
"57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe",
"57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe",
"57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe"
] | [
"Chloroplast",
"Chloroplast",
"Chloroplast"
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Greater London has over 900,000 Muslims, (most of South Asian origins and concentrated in the East London boroughs of Newham, Tower Hamlets and Waltham Forest), and among them are some with a strong Islamist outlook. Their presence, combined with a perceived British policy of allowing them free rein, heightened by expo... | The perceived British policy of being hands off of its Muslim population has resulted in what derogatory term for London? | [
"Londonistan",
"Londonistan",
"Londonistan"
] | [
419,
419,
419
] | [
"57302faa04bcaa1900d77314",
"57302faa04bcaa1900d77314",
"57302faa04bcaa1900d77314"
] | [
"Islamism",
"Islamism",
"Islamism"
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The first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw were located in Bródno (9th/10th century) and Jazdów (12th/13th century). After Jazdów was raided by nearby clans and dukes, a new similar settlement was established on the site of a small fishing village called Warszowa. The Prince of Płock, Bolesław II of ... | Who was Boleslaw II of Masovia? | [
"Prince of Płock",
"Prince of Płock",
"The Prince of Płock"
] | [
288,
288,
284
] | [
"57332562d058e614000b5731",
"57332562d058e614000b5731",
"57332562d058e614000b5731"
] | [
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw"
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However, a problem emerged regarding the directions taken by ABC and UPT. In 1950, Noble appointed Robert Kintner to be ABC's president while he himself served as its CEO, a position he would hold until his death in 1958. Despite the promise of non-interference between ABC and UPT, Goldenson had to intervene in ABC's d... | How much money was to go to DuMont Television Network under Goldenson's merger plan? | [
"$5 million in cash",
"$5 million in cash",
"$5 million"
] | [
687,
687,
687
] | [
"57273f9d708984140094db54",
"57273f9d708984140094db54",
"57273f9d708984140094db54"
] | [
"American_Broadcasting_Company",
"American_Broadcasting_Company",
"American_Broadcasting_Company"
] | [
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In 2010 the Amazon rainforest experienced another severe drought, in some ways more extreme than the 2005 drought. The affected region was approximate 1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest, compared to 734,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) in 2005. The 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation di... | How many areas were impacted by the the death of vegetation in the 2010 drought? | [
"three",
"three epicenters",
"three epicenters"
] | [
284,
284,
284
] | [
"572a0bebaf94a219006aa771",
"572a0bebaf94a219006aa771",
"572a0bebaf94a219006aa771"
] | [
"Amazon_rainforest",
"Amazon_rainforest",
"Amazon_rainforest"
] | [
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Despite waiving longtime running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason, the Carolina Panthers had their best regular season in franchise history, becoming the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule... | How many Panthers were designated All-Pro? | [
"eight",
"eight",
"eight"
] | [
892,
892,
892
] | [
"56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240",
"56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240",
"56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50",
"Super_Bowl_50",
"Super_Bowl_50"
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In addition to the Riemann hypothesis, many more conjectures revolving about primes have been posed. Often having an elementary formulation, many of these conjectures have withstood a proof for decades: all four of Landau's problems from 1912 are still unsolved. One of them is Goldbach's conjecture, which asserts that ... | When did Landau propose his four conjectural problems? | [
"1912",
"1912",
"1912",
"1912"
] | [
238,
238,
238,
238
] | [
"57299021af94a219006aa50b",
"57299021af94a219006aa50b",
"57299021af94a219006aa50b",
"57299021af94a219006aa50b"
] | [
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number"
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In 1993, the FCC repealed the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules, once again allowing networks to hold interests in television production studios. That same year, Capital Cities/ABC purchased the French animation studio DIC Entertainment; it also signed an agreement with Time Warner Cable to carry its owned-and-o... | What French animation studio did ABC purchase in 1993? | [
"DIC Entertainment",
"DIC Entertainment",
"DIC Entertainment"
] | [
226,
226,
226
] | [
"57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db",
"57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db",
"57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db"
] | [
"American_Broadcasting_Company",
"American_Broadcasting_Company",
"American_Broadcasting_Company"
] | [
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On 1 July 1851, writs were issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council, and the absolute independence of Victoria from New South Wales was established proclaiming a new Colony of Victoria. Days later, still in 1851 gold was discovered near Ballarat, and subsequently at Bendigo. Later discoveries ... | What did the finding of gold in Victoria cause? | [
"gold rush",
"gold rushes",
"gold rush"
] | [
394,
394,
394
] | [
"570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9",
"570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9",
"570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9"
] | [
"Victoria_(Australia)",
"Victoria_(Australia)",
"Victoria_(Australia)"
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... |
The merger between ABC and Capital Cities received federal approval on September 5, 1985. After the ABC/Capital Cities merger was finalized on January 3, 1986, the combined company – which became known as Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. – added four television stations (WPVI-TV/Philadelphia, KTRK-TV/Houston, KFSN-TV/Fresno an... | After the merger between ABC and Capital Cities was completed, what was the resulting company known as? | [
"Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.",
"Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.",
"Capital Cities/ABC, Inc."
] | [
205,
205,
205
] | [
"572774cf5951b619008f8a52",
"572774cf5951b619008f8a52",
"572774cf5951b619008f8a52"
] | [
"American_Broadcasting_Company",
"American_Broadcasting_Company",
"American_Broadcasting_Company"
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In his theses and disputations against the antinomians, Luther reviews and reaffirms, on the one hand, what has been called the "second use of the law," that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart, thus preparing him for Christ's fulfillment of the law offered in the gospel. Luther... | What did Luther's answer to the antinomians reaffirms? | [
"second use of the law",
"second use of the law",
"second use of the law"
] | [
129,
129,
129
] | [
"56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251",
"56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251",
"56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251"
] | [
"Martin_Luther",
"Martin_Luther",
"Martin_Luther"
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The Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed. Newton was limited by Denver's defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sac... | How many times did the Broncos cause turnovers in the game? | [
"three",
"three",
"three"
] | [
156,
156,
156
] | [
"56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c",
"56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c",
"56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50",
"Super_Bowl_50",
"Super_Bowl_50"
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Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO
2). The Earth's crustal rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon (silica SiO
2, as found in granite and quartz), aluminium (aluminium oxide Al
2O
3, in bauxite and corundum), iron (iron(III) oxide Fe
2O
3, in hematite a... | In what compound is oxygen found in small amounts in the atmosphere? | [
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In a purely capitalist mode of production (i.e. where professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer, but rather by the market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be consid... | What do wages work in the same way as for any other good? | [
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In early 1961, direct ascent was generally the mission mode in favor at NASA. Many engineers feared that a rendezvous —let alone a docking— neither of which had been attempted even in Earth orbit, would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit. Dissenters including John Houbolt at Langley Research Center emphasized the im... | Who was the Associate Administrator that Houbolt spoke with? | [
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A second period of international expansion is linked to that of the ESPN network in the 1990s, and policies enacted in the 2000s by Disney Media Networks (which included the expansion of several of the company's U.S.-based cable networks including Disney Channel and its spinoffs Toon Disney, Playhouse Disney and Jetix;... | When was ABC1 discontinued because of low viewership? | [
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In 1987, a United Methodist church court in New Hampshire defrocked Methodist minister Rose Mary Denman for openly living with a same-sex partner. In 2005, clergy credentials were removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud after she was convicted in a church trial of violating church law by engaging in a lesbian relationship;... | In what year was Irene Elizabeth Stroud convicted in a church trial? | [
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Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers). Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering, but may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline for fair queuing, traffic... | How are packets normally forwarded | [
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The advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry led medicine in medieval Islam substantially to develop pharmacology. Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi (Rhazes) (865–915), for instance, acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) (936–1013) pioneered the preparatio... | Which two compounds did Al-Muwaffaq differentiate between? | [
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The Tyneside flat was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly. They can still be found in areas such as South Heaton in Newcastle but once dominated the streetscape on both sides of the Tyne. Tyneside flats were built as terraces, one of each p... | What was the dominant housing template when industrial centres were growing the fastest? | [
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The English name "Normans" comes from the French words Normans/Normanz, plural of Normant, modern French normand, which is itself borrowed from Old Low Franconian Nortmann "Northman" or directly from Old Norse Norðmaðr, Latinized variously as Nortmannus, Normannus, or Nordmannus (recorded in Medieval Latin, 9th century... | What is the original meaning of the word Norman? | [
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While the Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10, the EU observes "the principle of equality of its citizens" and is m... | What can't Parliament do that causes equality and democracy to be deficient? | [
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When B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become long-lived memory cells. Throughout the lifetime of an animal, these memory cells remember each specific pathogen encountered and can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected again. This is "adaptive" because it occ... | Immunological memory can take what two forms? | [
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Specialty pharmacies supply high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications that are used for chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Unlike a traditional community pharmacy where prescriptions for any common medication can be brought in and filled, specialty ... | What types of medications do specialty pharmacies stock? | [
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In addition to the General Assembly Hall, the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge was used for the MSP's offices. Following the move to Holyrood in 2004 this building was demolished. The former Midlo... | Which hall was used as Parliament's principle committee room? | [
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The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804, the world's first railway journey took place as Trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway from the Pen-y-darren ironworks, near Merthyr Tydfil to Abercynon i... | Where did the world's first railway journey terminate? | [
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Nevertheless, The United Methodist Church "implore[s] families and churches not to reject or condemn lesbian and gay members and friends" and commits itself to be in ministry with all persons, affirming that God's grace, love, and forgiveness is available to all. Additionally, many organizations, conferences, and congr... | Many organizations have recently called for broader acceptance of which community? | [
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Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert. At first he sent missionaries, backed by a fund to financially reward converts to Catholicism. Then he imposed penalties, closed Huguenot schools and excluded them from favored professions. Escalating, he institut... | What did the king do to regarding Huguenot education? | [
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His last sermon was delivered at Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546, three days before his death. It was "entirely devoted to the obdurate Jews, whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory," according to Léon Poliakov. James Mackinnon writes that it concluded with a "fiery su... | From whence did Luther want to expel the Jews? | [
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Pope Leo X was used to reformers and heretics, and he responded slowly, "with great care as is proper." Over the next three years he deployed a series of papal theologians and envoys against Luther, which served only to harden the reformer's anti-papal theology. First, the Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini draft... | What did Pope Leo X launch against Luther? | [
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At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands. Han Chines... | Where in Central Asia did the Han Chinese move? | [
"Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand",
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Despite waiving longtime running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason, the Carolina Panthers had their best regular season in franchise history, becoming the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule... | What year did the league begin having schedules with 16 games in them? | [
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The flora of the city may be considered very rich in species. The species richness is mainly due to the location of Warsaw within the border region of several big floral regions comprising substantial proportions of close-to-wilderness areas (natural forests, wetlands along the Vistula) as well as arable land, meadows ... | What forest is by Warsaw's southern border? | [
"Kabaty",
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A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchang... | What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties? | [
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CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad. As of January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out. CBS mandated that all advertisers purchase a package covering time on both the television and digital broadcasts of the game, meaning that for the first ... | Which company has held contests for fans to create their own ad for the company? | [
"Doritos",
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In science, alumni include astronomers Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble, known for "Hubble's Law", NASA astronaut John M. Grunsfeld, geneticist James Watson, best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA, experimental physicist L... | What popular environmentalist is also a university alumni member? | [
"David Suzuki,",
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The crew of Apollo 8 sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth, and read from the creation story in the Book of Genesis, on Christmas Eve, 1968. An estimated one-quarter of the population of the world saw—either live or delayed—the Christmas Eve transmission during the ninth orbit o... | From what Bible book did the crew of Apollo 8 read from during this stream of images? | [
"Genesis",
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The programme's first serial, An Unearthly Child, shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter, Susan Foreman. In the 1967 serial, Tomb of the Cybermen, when Victoria Waterfield doubts the Doctor can remember his family because of, "being so ancient", the Doctor says that he can when he really wants to—"The rest of the ti... | What is the name of Doctor Who granddaughter? | [
"Susan Foreman",
"Susan Foreman",
"Susan Foreman"
] | [
93,
93,
93
] | [
"57280f0d3acd2414000df35c",
"57280f0d3acd2414000df35c",
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In 1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia for the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the Ohio Country. The grant required that it settle 100 families in the territory, and construct a fort for their protection. But, as the territory was also claimed by Pennsylvania, both colon... | Who was given land by British goovernment for development of Ohio Country? | [
"Ohio Company of Virginia",
"Ohio Company of Virginia",
"Ohio Company of Virginia",
"Ohio Company",
"Ohio Company of Virginia"
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48,
48,
48,
48,
48
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Some episodes have been returned to the BBC from the archives of other countries who bought prints for broadcast, or by private individuals who acquired them by various means. Early colour videotape recordings made off-air by fans have also been retrieved, as well as excerpts filmed from the television screen onto 8 mm... | How did other countries have copies of the show? | [
"bought prints for broadcast",
"bought prints for broadcast",
"bought prints for broadcast"
] | [
85,
85,
85
] | [
"572804522ca10214002d9b94",
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LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | Le grand concludes that an author's words offer only what they intended for them to imply regarding this type of terminology? | [
"specific",
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"specific",
"civil disobedience"
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360,
360,
360,
571
] | [
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In literature, author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth, Canadian-born Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize for Literature winning writer Saul Bellow, political philosopher, literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller "The Closing of the ... | What is the name of the Pulitzer Prize novelist who was also a university alumni? | [
"Philip Roth",
"Philip Roth",
"Philip Roth"
] | [
116,
116,
116
] | [
"57286bf84b864d19001649d3",
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Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects. However, in real life, matter has extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect other parts of an object. For situations whe... | What did Newton's mechanics affect? | [
"idealized point particles",
"idealized point particles",
"idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects",
"idealized point particles"
] | [
100,
100,
100,
100
] | [
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The succession of Genghis Khan was already a significant topic during the later years of his reign, as he reached old age. The long running paternity discussion about Genghis' oldest son Jochi was particularly contentious because of the seniority of Jochi among the brothers. According to traditional historical accounts... | Who was appointed Genghis Khan's successor? | [
"Ögedei",
"Ögedei",
"Ögedei"
] | [
670,
670,
670
] | [
"57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451",
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"Genghis_Khan",
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On Tesla's 75th birthday in 1931, Time magazine put him on its cover. The cover caption "All the world's his power house" noted his contribution to electrical power generation. He received congratulatory letters from more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein. | On which magazine's cover did Tesla appear in 1931 | [
"Time",
"Time",
"Time magazine"
] | [
34,
34,
34
] | [
"56e127bccd28a01900c6765b",
"56e127bccd28a01900c6765b",
"56e127bccd28a01900c6765b"
] | [
"Nikola_Tesla",
"Nikola_Tesla",
"Nikola_Tesla"
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The most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years was Dudley Simpson, who is also well known for his theme and incidental music for Blake's 7, and for his haunting theme music and score for the original 1970s version of The Tomorrow People. Simpson's first Doctor Who score was Planet of Giants (1964) and ... | What was the episode name of Simpson's first Doctor Who score? | [
"Planet of Giants",
"Planet of Giants",
"Planet of Giants"
] | [
292,
292,
292
] | [
"57281a952ca10214002d9deb",
"57281a952ca10214002d9deb",
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"Doctor_Who",
"Doctor_Who",
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In 1983, for the 40th anniversary of the network's founding, ID sequences had the logo appear in a gold CGI design on a blue background, accompanied by the slogan "That Special Feeling" in a script font. Ten years later, in 1993, the "ABC Circle" logo reverted to its classic white-on-black color scheme, but with gloss ... | In what year was the 40th anniversary of ABC's founding? | [
"1983",
"1983",
"1983"
] | [
3,
3,
3
] | [
"572736625951b619008f86d3",
"572736625951b619008f86d3",
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"American_Broadcasting_Company",
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With the 2011 cancellation of Supernanny, Extreme Makeover: Home Edition became the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition. All of the network's programming has been presented in HD since January 2012 (with the exception of certain holiday specials produced prior ... | What was the program in the first Children's program block to be broadcast in HD? | [
"Litton's Weekend Aventure",
"Litton's Weekend Aventure",
"Litton's Weekend Aventure"
] | [
666,
666,
666
] | [
"57275573708984140094dc48",
"57275573708984140094dc48",
"57275573708984140094dc48"
] | [
"American_Broadcasting_Company",
"American_Broadcasting_Company",
"American_Broadcasting_Company"
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