context stringlengths 158 2.13k | question stringlengths 13 202 | answers.text list | answers.answer_start list | feat_id list | feat_title list | feat_metadata.split list | feat_metadata.model_in_the_loop list | start_logits list | end_logits list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
It is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle.[citation needed] Since electrons are fermions, they cannot occupy the s... | How rare is the misconception that solid matter is rigid because of like charges? | [
"common"
] | [
8
] | [
"9ed7642d485d2a7db5922fb8a1ccb4d8484c03e7"
] | [
"Force"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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This combination of cancellations and σ and π overlaps results in dioxygen's double bond character and reactivity, and a triplet electronic ground state. An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons as found in dioxygen (see the filled π* orbitals in the diagram), orbitals that are of equal energy—i.e., degene... | Which orbitals are only partially filled in O2? | [
"highest energy"
] | [
457
] | [
"628e029184cda2f1a5de0e8b4180a602c7f846c0"
] | [
"Oxygen"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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-9.... |
where is the relevant cross-sectional area for the volume for which the stress-tensor is being calculated. This formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area (the matrix diagonals of the tensor) as well as shear terms associated with forces that act parallel to th... | A deformation is also a? | [
"strains"
] | [
425
] | [
"c78a17f8098786c6ea4bfb6e87c33f223ee41e94"
] | [
"Force"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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] | [
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Today, Warsaw has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe. The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI), the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland, as well as an active research and education center. While the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology it is ... | what is the first field of service mentioned? | [
"medical"
] | [
35
] | [
"5cb18431bd623f4c95a834cea4a5dd7bf96281ba"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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0.73779296875... |
Breathing pure O2 in space applications, such as in some modern space suits, or in early spacecraft such as Apollo, causes no damage due to the low total pressures used. In the case of spacesuits, the O2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa (1.4 times normal), and the resulting O2 partial ... | Aside from spacecrafts, where else is it safe to breathe in O2 if you are an astronaut? | [
"modern space suits"
] | [
57
] | [
"b027c410e3958d9c33447c609d235a19e774dedf"
] | [
"Oxygen"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Apollo 8 was planned to be the D mission in December 1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V instead of two Saturn IBs. In the summer it had become clear that the LM would not be ready in time. Rather than waste the Saturn V on another simple Earth-orbiting mission, ASPO Manager George L... | Which of the following is not an astronaut: McDivitt, Low, or Schweickart? | [
"Low"
] | [
319
] | [
"03ef658451ce822a2c18e33741c2c14557744ebe"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa [varˈʂava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is estimated at 1.740 milli... | What distinguishes Warsaw among Poland's cities? | [
"largest"
] | [
88
] | [
"b6699237b71af49ad207f2bb6ade705d1ab7c392"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Warsaw's first stock exchange was established in 1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991, following the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy. Today, the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) is, according to many indicators... | What was reappropriated for use? | [
"headquarters of the Polish United Workers' Party"
] | [
553
] | [
"76705b13e17014f30c39c9bc440b0850f8f0b761"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government's benefits agency was checking claimants' "Sky TV bills to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone" – as, it claimed, subscription to sports channels would betray a man's presence in the househ... | A subscription to BSkyB was described to damage an individual in many ways, in addition to which vice that is primarily involved with the potential to earn money? | [
"gambling"
] | [
455
] | [
"b407409dd3fea2022ba487aa9f451a9577386cd5"
] | [
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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For most of human history higher material living standards – full stomachs, access to clean water and warmth from fuel – led to better health and longer lives. This pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries, where life expectancy increases rapidly as per capita income increases, but in r... | Who has the same life expectancy? | [
"Greeks (78 years) or New Zealanders (78)"
] | [
518
] | [
"d8e912cc372097105d5c3a1366c64079b917a6ca"
] | [
"Economic_inequality"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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St. George's United Methodist Church, located at the corner of 4th and New Streets, in the Old City neighborhood of Philadelphia, is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States, beginning in 1769. The congregation was founded in 1767, meeting initially in a sail loft on Dock Street, and in 1769 i... | Which church did not purchase the shell of a building in 1769, St. George's United Methodist Church or the Methodist Episcopal Church? | [
"the Methodist Episcopal Church"
] | [
500
] | [
"b0edb1fbc695f23e6cbe49a851d4915d29a28671"
] | [
"United_Methodist_Church"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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A constitutional change was considered that would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President. A referendum to vote on the proposed constitution was held on 4 August 2010, and the new constitution passed by a wide margin. Among other things, the new constitution delega... | What in the radical divergence from the previous set of guidelines that was instituted in the summer of 2010 seeks to redress injustices? | [
"bill of rights"
] | [
376
] | [
"82fcddfa6bb50783cf219caec9521499848e20ce"
] | [
"Kenya"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox. If the water level drops, such that the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly, the lead melts and the steam escapes, warning the operators, who may then manually suppress the fire. Except in the smallest of boilers the steam esca... | Who has to make changes when the lead melts and steam escapes? | [
"operators"
] | [
220
] | [
"040af11bdd098a3f9c962148bcf79076c49afa94"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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According to the Secret History, Temüjin again offered his friendship to Jamukha, asking him to return to his side. Temüjin had killed the men who betrayed Jamukha, stating that he did not want disloyal men in his army. Jamukha refused the offer of friendship and reunion, saying that there can only be one sun in the sk... | Who was the opponent general to Jamukha? | [
"Temüjin"
] | [
33
] | [
"d8bb784978769c5d9bce8706823662c0ef422296"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The alga Cyanophora, a glaucophyte, is thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast. The glaucophyte chloroplast group is the smallest of the three primary chloroplast lineages, being found in only 13 species, and is thought to be the one that branched off the earliest. Glaucophytes have chloroplas... | What is Cyanophora considered? | [
"glaucophyte"
] | [
23
] | [
"2b6ed768e04d77f1a4dd9e81d0c46db46f969d53"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox. If the water level drops, such that the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly, the lead melts and the steam escapes, warning the operators, who may then manually suppress the fire. Except in the smallest of boilers the steam esca... | What would be in danger if the plugs were bigger? | [
"crew"
] | [
547
] | [
"a17fb8566205e1eae3c390f57bc4a660bb5999a6"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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There are concentrations of pubs, bars and nightclubs around the Bigg Market and the Quayside area of the city centre. There are many bars on the Bigg Market, and other popular areas for nightlife are Collingwood Street, popularly referred to as the 'Diamond Strip' due to its concentration of high-end bars, Neville Str... | What type of facility is The Gate? | [
"indoor complex"
] | [
464
] | [
"e58e60afbd082efdf8b1b2ce884fc71ed0c13b42"
] | [
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835 and was Newcastle's first indoor market. At the time of its opening in 1835 it was said to be one of the largest and most beautiful markets in Europe. The opening was celebra... | What level of listing among most Grainger town listings is the Grainger Market not listed as? | [
"II"
] | [
678
] | [
"349b97ea0137c51425268b7a485daa7ad5a2a647"
] | [
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw were located in Bródno (9th/10th century) and Jazdów (12th/13th century). After Jazdów was raided by nearby clans and dukes, a new similar settlement was established on the site of a small fishing village called Warszowa. The Prince of Płock, Bolesław II of ... | What is the earliest century in which Brodno could have been built? | [
"9th"
] | [
86
] | [
"750b370f4dd9bd28706c8e043cb585b51ab449e9"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Kenya’s armed forces, like many government institutions in the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations. Because the operations of the armed forces have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of “state security”, the corruption has been less in public view, and thus less subject to public scru... | what was corrupt about the vehicles | [
"recruitment and procurement"
] | [
490
] | [
"899c43961dae50935612dd0ada1fcd635446eeda"
] | [
"Kenya"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Luther wrote "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir" ("From depths of woe I cry to you") in 1523 as a hymnic version of Psalm 130 and sent it as a sample to encourage evangelical colleagues to write psalm-hymns for use in German worship. In a collaboration with Paul Speratus, this and seven other hymns were published in the... | Luther's reformed hymn did not feature stanzas of what quantity? | [
"four"
] | [
402
] | [
"f4ca2eeae40c58bfabc982f80325fe81c5e8a658"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center. It has a height of 617 ft (188 m) and includes 42 floors. Other notable structures include the 37-story Wells Fargo Center (with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in... | In 1990 what was the tallest building in Jacksonville? | [
"the Barnett Center"
] | [
109
] | [
"dfb11c0284cd4e8735439a6875bc98ca480186be"
] | [
"Jacksonville,_Florida"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The College of the University of Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors and 28 minors. The college's academics are divided into five divisions: the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, the Physical Sciences Collegiate Division, the Social Sciences Collegiate Division, ... | Are there more majors or minors? | [
"majors"
] | [
112
] | [
"98160bb1352a0a00fa2526d13817d9c415e7134b"
] | [
"University_of_Chicago"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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In January 1519, at Altenburg in Saxony, the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz adopted a more conciliatory approach. Luther made certain concessions to the Saxon, who was a relative of the Elector, and promised to remain silent if his opponents did. The theologian Johann Eck, however, was determined to expose Luther's doct... | Who did Luther find a middle ground with? | [
"the Saxon"
] | [
148
] | [
"691412fe2cbed125fd38629abbdff9127ec019f0"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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One of the main functions of the chloroplast is its role in photosynthesis, the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy, to subsequently produce food in the form of sugars. Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are used in photosynthesis, and sugar and oxygen (O2) is made, using light energy. Photosyn... | What has an important role in photosynthesis? | [
"chloroplast"
] | [
33
] | [
"4f949a021e30e1616a82cab9da6dc8d54b5a4e51"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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In large parts, Newcastle still retains a medieval street layout. Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance, particularly around the riverside. Stairs from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre and the extant Castle Keep, originally recorded in the 14th ... | Where could one avoid car traffic? | [
"Narrow alleys or 'chares'"
] | [
66
] | [
"a8eab081d54c2a33bc2b19e6c133bd44a5e647cd"
] | [
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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4.... | [
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Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation. His railing against the sale of indulgences was based on it. | It was the salvation of whom that Luther rediscovered, leading to his railing against the sale of indulgences? | [
"Christ"
] | [
25
] | [
"d882261dcb913abd0d078205774904ffd8a9c6ea"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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This vibrant and culturally diverse area of retail businesses and residences experienced a renewal after a significant decline in the late 1960s and 1970s.[citation needed] After decades of neglect and suburban flight, the neighborhood revival followed the re-opening of the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s, which at tha... | When did the neighborhood see both decline and revival? | [
"1970s"
] | [
301
] | [
"52f856528eb289ef9ecef49ed9c2ab804ffa29a5"
] | [
"Fresno,_California"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Luther is honoured on 18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England's Calendar of Saints he is commemorated on 31 October. | When is Luther honored in Calendar of England's Church? | [
"31 October"
] | [
215
] | [
"0819f972d78d3ad35753516cc7774803d76d783f"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace is that grace, offered by God to all people, that we receive by faith and trust in Christ, through which God pardons the believer of sin. It is in justifying grace we are received by God, in spite of our sin. In this reception, we are forgiven through the atoning work of Jesus Christ... | What is not grounds for exclusion? | [
"sin"
] | [
240
] | [
"5052eb3cc870df98464a5920c0440c6b9e80563b"
] | [
"United_Methodist_Church"
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"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination. In the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism. Founded in 1968 by the union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church, the UMC traces its roots back to the revival movement of John... | The Evangelical United Brethren Church was founded in what period of time? | [
"19th century"
] | [
90
] | [
"fb29d6f3cb7ca12fd81172122dd96b562d7b75df"
] | [
"United_Methodist_Church"
] | [
"validation"
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The "Big Five" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant, can be found in Kenya and in the Masai Mara in particular. A significant population of other wild animals, reptiles and birds can be found in the national parks and game reserves in the country. The annual animal migrat... | What animals attract tourists but are not part of the big five? | [
"wildebeest"
] | [
445
] | [
"ac635fe4f059ec35992a7f3022497ff460d7d7f8"
] | [
"Kenya"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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The chloroplasts of plant and algal cells can orient themselves to best suit the available light. In low-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet—maximizing the surface area to absorb light. Under intense light, they will seek shelter by aligning in vertical columns along the plant cell's cell wall or turning ... | What do chloroplasts do in low light conditions? | [
"maximizing the surface area to absorb light"
] | [
155
] | [
"9eea84ea51f7d7b5edbc3df79614247f83105008"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Luther next set about reversing or modifying the new church practices. By working alongside the authorities to restore public order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation. After banishing the Zwickau prophets, he now faced a battle against not only the established Church but also t... | What did the new church practices need if not reversing? | [
"modifying"
] | [
35
] | [
"3aa9611817ed470af02d6faaa7eff100cf8563e9"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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In addition, there are $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally. A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but stil... | How will funding be raised for the week long event besides the city council. | [
"business sponsors and individual donors"
] | [
271
] | [
"2f4defb142d60c6a69fa9d0bac1ebf0e48503c8a"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The chloroplasts of plant and algal cells can orient themselves to best suit the available light. In low-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet—maximizing the surface area to absorb light. Under intense light, they will seek shelter by aligning in vertical columns along the plant cell's cell wall or turning ... | Which shape indicates the presence of more light? | [
"vertical columns"
] | [
259
] | [
"e9020a0c1066870c7b307e3c1a51c95eaacefe97"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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It was only the orbit of the planet Mercury that Newton's Law of Gravitation seemed not to fully explain. Some astrophysicists predicted the existence of another planet (Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found. When Albert Einstein formulated ... | What was GR able to correct the calculation for? | [
"orbit of the planet Mercury"
] | [
16
] | [
"e61571ddf9210f78800b8e73665935d6081b4cb3"
] | [
"Force"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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Prevenient grace, or the grace that "goes before" us, is given to all people. It is that power which enables us to love and motivates us to seek a relationship with God through Jesus Christ. This grace is the present work of God to turn us from our sin-corrupted human will to the loving will of the Father. In this work... | What is God's work? | [
"Prevenient grace"
] | [
0
] | [
"6c75b242b3c56ce1ab5a201450c1b8cd1a847a9a"
] | [
"United_Methodist_Church"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Plastoglobuli were once thought to be free-floating in the stroma, but it is now thought that they are permanently attached either to a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid, a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network. In normal green chloro... | How would a team of dense droplets operate? | [
"in linked groups or chains"
] | [
487
] | [
"d75387996caa6381ad6bd846a13ae78c5d3c8e63"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Korean economist Hoesung Lee is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015, following the election of the new IPCC Bureau. Before this election, the IPCC was led by his vice-Chair Ismail El Gizouli, who was designated acting Chair after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri in February 2015. The previous chairs were... | Who was chair of the IPCC in 1999? | [
"Robert Watson"
] | [
364
] | [
"d6d4ee9209d4a23ec2d6237232e7c9175edc954b"
] | [
"Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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-5.1953125,
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The problems with North American were severe enough in late 1965 to cause Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller to appoint program director Samuel Phillips to head a "tiger team" to investigate North American's problems and identify corrections. Phillips documented his findings in a December 19 letter to NAA... | Who failed to get the Lunar module ready on time? | [
"Grumman"
] | [
492
] | [
"f25b7673b4234de1300f1d3be6367596464dbea1"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project Mercury and Gemini veterans, plus from two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans. Crews on all development flights (except the Earth orbit CSM development flights) through the first two landings on Apollo 11 and Apollo 12, in... | what is the first profession mentioned? | [
"astronauts"
] | [
11
] | [
"2b870d8ef4c3738a75d8808f124acb37ec03e28d"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round, 23–16, by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game, 20–18, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt wit... | How many points were the Patriots going for when the turnover happened? | [
"2"
] | [
290
] | [
"7b69651f33a0cefde4e7b009316b7047619b0d53"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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Chemical barriers also protect against infection. The skin and respiratory tract secrete antimicrobial peptides such as the β-defensins. Enzymes such as lysozyme and phospholipase A2 in saliva, tears, and breast milk are also antibacterials. Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following menarche, when they b... | What enzymes are in the stomach? | [
"proteases"
] | [
435
] | [
"04bc48df499edb9218f5390afd92e779b62ca0a0"
] | [
"Immune_system"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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The alga Cyanophora, a glaucophyte, is thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast. The glaucophyte chloroplast group is the smallest of the three primary chloroplast lineages, being found in only 13 species, and is thought to be the one that branched off the earliest. Glaucophytes have chloroplas... | Glaucophyte chloroplasts are considered to be an intermediate between what? | [
"cyanobacteria and the more evolved chloroplasts in red algae and plants"
] | [
996
] | [
"3ffe1dab66089b47d090270e63cb1fe627b3e2a9"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The first four Saturn I test flights were launched from LC-34, with only live first stages, carrying dummy upper stages filled with water. The first flight with a live S-IV was launched from LC-37. This was followed by five launches of boilerplate CSMs (designated AS-101 through AS-105) into orbit in 1964 and 1965. The... | A winged horse that is associated with mythology and mythothical stories is called? | [
"Pegasus"
] | [
395
] | [
"21ce5c187b9e77cc62c26c0d14106963dd03af0d"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
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Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters. Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage. | What duo does not function as color analysts? | [
"James Lofton and Mark Malone"
] | [
156
] | [
"3a7d40730f6629aa52859a0d090ca519ccca5dda"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
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It is likely that a multicomponent, adaptive immune system arose with the first vertebrates, as invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response. Many species, however, utilize mechanisms that appear to be precursors of these aspects of vertebrate immunity. Immune systems appear even in t... | What do prokaryotes do that mimics CRISPR in it's usage? | [
"retain fragments of the genomes of phage"
] | [
612
] | [
"38e4cae5c9dce7a2de041efe7acc870c729fd99f"
] | [
"Immune_system"
] | [
"validation"
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In 2010 the Amazon rainforest experienced another severe drought, in some ways more extreme than the 2005 drought. The affected region was approximate 1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest, compared to 734,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) in 2005. The 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation di... | What happened in 2010 and 2005? | [
"drought"
] | [
106
] | [
"19da36316ee4c99fda5b61e9e2fab83125a0e577"
] | [
"Amazon_rainforest"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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Curiously, around half of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast. Many became exaptations, taking on new functions like participating in cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance. A few chloroplast genes found new homes in the mitochondrial genome—most b... | Where does the other half of proteins go? | [
"back to the chloroplast"
] | [
89
] | [
"3df04fcdf7f748f8a1bb5c275339f030791f09b0"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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After a chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol, an enzyme specific to chloroplast proteins phosphorylates, or adds a phosphate group to many (but not all) of them in their transit sequences. Phosphorylation helps many proteins bind the polypeptide, keeping it from folding prematurely. This ... | Which is smaller, a ribosome or a polypeptide? | [
"polypeptide"
] | [
20
] | [
"104e82ca5dc82e6f59c9cbf73c7e433d816c1677"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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Jochi died in 1226, during his father's lifetime. Some scholars, notably Ratchnevsky, have commented on the possibility that Jochi was secretly poisoned by an order from Genghis Khan. Rashid al-Din reports that the great Khan sent for his sons in the spring of 1223, and while his brothers heeded the order, Jochi remain... | What did Genghis order that most of his sons followed? | [
"sent for his sons in the spring of 1223"
] | [
226
] | [
"f425f0768c738fc174f4fd776625786db2a409ae"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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Luther was a prolific hymn-writer, authoring hymns such as "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott" ("A Mighty Fortress Is Our God"), based on Psalm 46, and "Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her" ("From Heaven Above to Earth I Come"), based on Luke 2:11–12. Luther connected high art and folk music, also all classes, clergy and lait... | what social structure did Luther bring together? | [
"all classes"
] | [
292
] | [
"ec0e1362ced72a5ce63cd7ad79cb671cc7b096a6"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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Both innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules. In immunology, self molecules are those components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system. Conversely, non-self molecules are those recog... | In a body, the ability to distinguish between molecules that are from the organism's own body and that of a foreign substance allows for the organism to stay healthy by initiating what type of action? | [
"an immune response"
] | [
512
] | [
"8950a8c3ecf66126c35c4a893642885d7c87b2dc"
] | [
"Immune_system"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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The main response of the immune system to tumors is to destroy the abnormal cells using killer T cells, sometimes with the assistance of helper T cells. Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to viral antigens. This allows killer T cells to recognize the tumor cell as abnormal. NK cells ... | What makes cells able to notice a tumor? | [
"Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules"
] | [
153
] | [
"7eacd3202583caa61eb034731a12590dc923e59f"
] | [
"Immune_system"
] | [
"validation"
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-10.671... |
Official corporal punishment, often by caning, remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment. | Where are students when caned? | [
"schools"
] | [
70
] | [
"1efe55911ffdfa882a9b43380c2a4b785f5c23f7"
] | [
"Teacher"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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Recently, chloroplasts have caught attention by developers of genetically modified crops. Since, in most flowering plants, chloroplasts are not inherited from the male parent, transgenes in these plastids cannot be disseminated by pollen. This makes plastid transformation a valuable tool for the creation and cultivatio... | What is controversial? | [
"genetically modified crops"
] | [
62
] | [
"d339c79a539234b22c47445c410bbfbae3dde6a8"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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It is a logical extension of the compound engine (described above) to split the expansion into yet more stages to increase efficiency. The result is the multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively. These engines u... | what is missing with the last engine mentioned? | [
"vibration"
] | [
1244
] | [
"651b30e9708857ef0aaad2cdc09bbfca42f5e75f"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
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Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa [varˈʂava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is estimated at 1.740 milli... | Where is Warsaw situated? | [
"on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains"
] | [
122
] | [
"d108b7d2118fa4baf1649d51c9bdbba309fd92a2"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
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It's not clear, however that this stereotypical view reflects the reality of East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries. In Japan, for example, although average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries, classroom... | A mirror does what to a light beam when it strikes its surface? | [
"reflects"
] | [
53
] | [
"f37963fcb9d7751913b868c1b9ec638160f155ee"
] | [
"Teacher"
] | [
"validation"
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Kenya (/ˈkɛnjə/; locally [ˈkɛɲa] ( listen)), officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that... | What borders the country just east of Tanzania? | [
"Indian Ocean"
] | [
432
] | [
"95415df37e3106d0122c6ef6b3cdb301dd255e5a"
] | [
"Kenya"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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The Rankine cycle and most practical steam engines have a water pump to recycle or top up the boiler water, so that they may be run continuously. Utility and industrial boilers commonly use multi-stage centrifugal pumps; however, other types are used. Another means of supplying lower-pressure boiler feed water is an in... | What substance goes through an injector? | [
"water"
] | [
306
] | [
"8734bea9851152d3136e6c110d05ece4f09655b0"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Luther dedicated himself to the Augustinian order, devoting himself to fasting, long hours in prayer, pilgrimage, and frequent confession. Luther described this period of his life as one of deep spiritual despair. He said, "I lost touch with Christ the Savior and Comforter, and made of him the jailer and hangman of my ... | The time Luther spent to the Augustinian order is one he refers to as strongly exhibiting which human emotion as a result of losing touch with God? | [
"despair"
] | [
205
] | [
"9d4b0f20a55f80bf9bc2a35618a929789a2e58c4"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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The university experienced its share of student unrest during the 1960s, beginning in 1962, when students occupied President George Beadle's office in a protest over the university's off-campus rental policies. After continued turmoil, a university committee in 1967 issued what became known as the Kalven Report. The re... | Which happened later, students occupied President George Beadle's office, or the university's refusal to divest from South Africa? | [
"refusal to divest from South Africa"
] | [
696
] | [
"bc4e54e4bbba0d47609e5c9961d72f42d560e02f"
] | [
"University_of_Chicago"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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The Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project Mercury and Gemini veterans, plus from two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans. Crews on all development flights (except the Earth orbit CSM development flights) through the first two landings on Apollo 11 and Apollo 12, in... | The first person in space that was also a scientist, also worked with the Apollo missions doing what? | [
"lunar geology training"
] | [
549
] | [
"93a0f6e313147f45bded8641d3a58b26792a274e"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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Although the reciprocating steam engine is no longer in widespread commercial use, various companies are exploring or exploiting the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of st... | The units for pounds are often designated by what specific symbol? | [
"lb"
] | [
525
] | [
"97fbca8a690fa93e5c3a44ddaa8123560a51e524"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Teaching may be carried out informally, within the family, which is called homeschooling, or in the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals. Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered or CPA). | What are doctors considered? | [
"professionals"
] | [
180
] | [
"3a898b839d8c5023d6eb19802980a0131ed4363c"
] | [
"Teacher"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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-8.4140625,
-8.375,
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Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages. Even if a chloroplast is eventually lost, the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus persist, providing evidence for the lost chloroplast's existence. For example, while diatoms (a heterokontophyte) now have a... | what has green and red chloroplasts genes | [
"diatoms"
] | [
281
] | [
"235e79159c023ef99d31de15b7a489df41e79aed"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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-12.3125,
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-8.796875,
-8,
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-7.4... | [
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However, attempting to reconcile electromagnetic theory with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe, proved troublesome. Through the work of leading theoretical physicists, a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics. This final modific... | Photons have features associated with both particles and what else? | [
"wave"
] | [
477
] | [
"26e8159158d23d9f0002805e31a14bd75364387d"
] | [
"Force"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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-4.04296875,
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-4.0781... | [
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The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835 and was Newcastle's first indoor market. At the time of its opening in 1835 it was said to be one of the largest and most beautiful markets in Europe. The opening was celebra... | How were many people illustrated in one of the festivities of the market in 1835? | [
"a painting"
] | [
399
] | [
"e75cc4c01b9f7dcd77add2a905039573497f4a3c"
] | [
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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-11.0625,
-9.5... |
The Mongol military was also successful in siege warfare, cutting off resources for cities and towns by diverting certain rivers, taking enemy prisoners and driving them in front of the army, and adopting new ideas, techniques and tools from the people they conquered, particularly in employing Muslim and Chinese siege ... | What did the Mongols gain from sneaky war methods? | [
"break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack"
] | [
482
] | [
"b6583a93f08d2a6bb3536dcd67478dc53f241553"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-9.0390625,
-12.2265625,
-12.21875,
-12,
-11.9765625,
-12.34375,
-12.1171875,
-12.109375,
-12.046875,
-12.1875,
-12.421875,
-12.2578125,
-9.15625,
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-6.25390625,
-5.90625,
-2.021484375,
-7.5,
-3.5625,
-5.78515625,
-7.0234375... | [
-8.953125,
-12.75,
-12.7890625,
-12.9453125,
-12.765625,
-12.4453125,
-12.90625,
-12.734375,
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-10.265625,
-9.78125,
-3.736328125,
-8.59375,
-5.8515625,
-3.541015625,
-8.... |
Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance. Stress can be caused by organizational change, relationships with students, fellow teachers, and administrative pers... | Of the groups of people mentioned, which of them holds the most power? | [
"administrative personnel"
] | [
301
] | [
"0e135c9e0d209154f57bba4e1bf43df03af3ab7a"
] | [
"Teacher"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-10.2734375,
-12.109375,
-11.9609375,
-12.1015625,
-12.109375,
-11.9921875,
-12.3515625,
-12.203125,
-12.171875,
-11.9921875,
-12.2890625,
-12.015625,
-11.890625,
-12,
-12.25,
-12.2734375,
-9.84375,
-9.84375,
3.26171875,
-1.3408203125,
-5.4296875,
-4.41015625,
-3.40234375... | [
-10.625,
-12.8515625,
-12.953125,
-12.5859375,
-12.7734375,
-12.8828125,
-12.703125,
-12.90625,
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-12.8828125,
-12.6015625,
-13.0703125,
-13.0546875,
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-10.5625,
-10.5625,
-4.64453125,
2.85546875,
-3.58984375,
-4.82421875,
-4.6... |
The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard. Lessing (1755) had earlier reached the same conclusion in his analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy on this issue. | How did Lessing's studies compare to Pieper's? | [
"reached the same conclusion"
] | [
217
] | [
"99cc2909542d48e27dd7f08cc2c8bb16c9b332f0"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-8.3046875,
-12.0703125,
-12.15625,
-11.6953125,
-11.984375,
-12.046875,
-12.1171875,
-12.046875,
-12.140625,
-11.984375,
-12.234375,
-12.453125,
-12.1953125,
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-5.359375,
-6.90234375,
-9.0625,
-4.01953125,
-3.173828125,
-7.0546875,
-4.1... | [
-9.03125,
-12.65625,
-12.6171875,
-12.71875,
-12.53125,
-12.53125,
-12.4453125,
-12.640625,
-12.578125,
-12.53125,
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-6.796875,
-10.4296875,
-7.46875,
-8.5,
-9.46875,
-6.41015625,
-8.2890625,
-10.1875,
-7.210... |
The mermaid (syrenka) is Warsaw's symbol and can be found on statues throughout the city and on the city's coat of arms. This imagery has been in use since at least the mid-14th century. The oldest existing armed seal of Warsaw is from the year 1390, consisting of a round seal bordered with the Latin inscription Sigili... | Along with statutes, how else is the mermaid utilized in Warsaw? | [
"on the city's coat of arms"
] | [
93
] | [
"a30bb48102bbe348524aa3cd11b4a00ff6bd8681"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-5.24609375,
-10.53125,
-10.78125,
-11.1796875,
-10.6875,
-10.3515625,
-10.828125,
-10.6953125,
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-11.4765625,
-10.7734375,
-10.421875,
-11.109375,
-10.40625,
-5.78125,
-5.78125,
-2.634765625,
-4.390625,
-7.60546875,
-6.61328125,
-4.68359375,
-7.792... | [
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-11.234375,
-11.1953125,
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-2.005859375,
-3.365234375,
-8.125,
-4.7578125,
-8.5859375,
-8.765625,
-8.... |
Since teachers can affect how students perceive the course materials, it has been found that teachers who showed enthusiasm towards the course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials. On teacher/course evaluations, it was found that teachers who have a positive disp... | What is important for student approval? | [
"enthusiastic teachers"
] | [
731
] | [
"fe6d1230e6a89ca07abede9fcd92552ae0b93d0f"
] | [
"Teacher"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-7.6796875,
-11.84375,
-11.8359375,
-11.8984375,
-11.8203125,
-11.609375,
-11.96875,
-12.015625,
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-3.265625,
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-5.3671875,
-5.0703125,
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-5.12890625,
-6.08984375,
-5.5546875,
-6.0546875,
-6.79296875,
-3.087890625,
-6.... | [
-8.0390625,
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-12.234375,
-12.2421875,
-12.328125,
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-11.8828125,
-12.1796875,
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-7.12109375,
-10.4296875,
-9.078125,
-3.310546875,
-8.640625,
-8.703125,
-9... |
Due to its electronegativity, oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides. The surface of most metals, such as aluminium and titanium, are oxidized in the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion. Many o... | Why does oxygen stick to most other elements? | [
"electronegativity"
] | [
11
] | [
"61b7e59f2c4e14eddbb023b13e95633b3ed17611"
] | [
"Oxygen"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-8.75,
-11.5390625,
-11.46875,
-11.359375,
-11.1484375,
-11.3046875,
-11.375,
-11.484375,
-11.8125,
-11.59375,
-7.65625,
-7.65625,
3.466796875,
-2.619140625,
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-0.69091796875,
-3.4609375,
-3.099609375,
-4.03125,
0.386474609375,
1.0595703125,
2.492187... | [
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-12.3515625,
-12.203125,
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-12.140625,
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-9.6796875,
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-8.84375,
-7.47265625,
6.6796875,
1.158203125,
-4.41015625,
-5.546875,
-5.199218... |
BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom. Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28° East is entitled to access to BSkyB's EPG for a fee, ranging from £15–100,000. Third-party channels whi... | How can one get a deal? | [
"encryption"
] | [
331
] | [
"05668cb9f0fb653bff66c7cce0dd46cf3f0c6176"
] | [
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-9.7265625,
-12.328125,
-12.296875,
-12.21875,
-11.9375,
-11.8671875,
-12.1875,
-12.4375,
-9.484375,
-9.484375,
-3.029296875,
-8.5625,
-7.7890625,
-6.86328125,
-5.609375,
-7.125,
-8.4140625,
-6.796875,
-7.1796875,
-9.6171875,
-6.73046875,
-8.609375,
-8.171875,
-6.265625... | [
-10.28125,
-12.0390625,
-12.0234375,
-11.6171875,
-11.96875,
-11.921875,
-11.65625,
-12.0234375,
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-8.7421875,
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-6.9765625,
-9.3203125,
-10.7421875,
-8.6796875,
-10.9609375,
-7.3046875,
-10.15625,
-10.36... |
In addition, there are $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally. A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but stil... | Besides businesses, what is the next funding resource besides city council. | [
"individual donors"
] | [
293
] | [
"cc1ce7d1250434fa0699e30c1d01cb817dcbb645"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-6.96484375,
-11.8984375,
-11.703125,
-12.046875,
-11.7109375,
-11.765625,
-11.5078125,
-11.6484375,
-11.65625,
-11.96875,
-11.84375,
-11.40625,
-11.890625,
-12.296875,
-8.671875,
-8.671875,
-3.421875,
-4.86328125,
-5.7578125,
-2.16015625,
-6.69140625,
-1.3232421875,
-4.2... | [
-7.30078125,
-12.5546875,
-12.125,
-12.1171875,
-12.265625,
-12.2421875,
-12.390625,
-12.2109375,
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-12.25,
-11.8125,
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-8.0625,
-6.08203125,
-9.3984375,
-8.09375,
-7.56640625,
-7.765625,
-9.125,
-5.949... |
This means that in a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced. That is, the action-reaction force shared between any two objects in a closed system will not cause the center of mass of the system to accelerate. The constituent objects only accelerate with respect to each other, the s... | How is the system affected if there is an action-reaction force shared between any two objects in the closed system? | [
"remains unaccelerated"
] | [
333
] | [
"6c9d532946c18aded1a9886cb41ed263ec4b801c"
] | [
"Force"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-8.1875,
-11.5546875,
-11.6484375,
-11.5,
-11.59375,
-11.9921875,
-11.5546875,
-11.5,
-11.6640625,
-11.4921875,
-11.46875,
-11.6015625,
-11.453125,
-11.4921875,
-11.625,
-11.546875,
-11.7734375,
-11.6484375,
-11.6640625,
-11.84375,
-11.6484375,
-11.625,
-11.515625,
-11.... | [
-9.1484375,
-12.59375,
-12.546875,
-12.6015625,
-12.3515625,
-12,
-12.515625,
-12.625,
-12.4921875,
-12.53125,
-12.421875,
-12.46875,
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-12.234375,
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-12.25,
-12.3515625,
-12.28125,
-12.1171875,
-12.3984375,
-12.546875,
-12.1328125,
-11... |
Teaching may be carried out informally, within the family, which is called homeschooling, or in the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals. Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered or CPA). | What type of pedagogy vocation can be carried out within the family or in the wider community? | [
"Teaching"
] | [
0
] | [
"76c84d06324627cd35406634043ecaf3ae8c27f6"
] | [
"Teacher"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-10.1484375,
-11.5625,
-11.640625,
-11.5546875,
-10.3046875,
-11.1640625,
-12.3046875,
-10.75,
-12.1953125,
-11.671875,
-11.78125,
-11.7578125,
-12.125,
-11.671875,
-11.765625,
-12,
-11.8046875,
-11.8046875,
-11.8828125,
-11.8671875,
-12.2421875,
-11.7578125,
-9.71875,
... | [
-10.0390625,
-12.90625,
-12.71875,
-12.875,
-13.4453125,
-12.84375,
-11.6484375,
-13.21875,
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-12.75,
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-12.75,
-12.7265625,
-12.6640625,
-12.609375,
-12.3359375,
-12.8984375,
-10.9375,
-1... |
Modern Mongolian historians say that towards the end of his life, Genghis Khan attempted to create a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality of all individuals, including women. However, there is no evidence of this, or of the lifting of discriminatory policies towards sedentary... | what profession is mentioned first? | [
"historians"
] | [
17
] | [
"8354d24e27c5c9d9cf72ba441f84c8443f22ebee"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-7.90625,
-11.5078125,
-11.7734375,
-11.65625,
-11.6328125,
-11.8515625,
-11.7578125,
-9.1328125,
-9.1328125,
1.650390625,
-0.2047119140625,
-4.85546875,
8.078125,
-6.08984375,
-6.8125,
-4.16796875,
-6.1015625,
-5.76171875,
-8.484375,
-6.05859375,
-5.78125,
-6.140625,
-2.... | [
-8.6328125,
-12.71875,
-12.1875,
-12.6640625,
-12.6640625,
-12.515625,
-12.609375,
-10.6171875,
-10.625,
-2.5546875,
-6.98828125,
-4.58203125,
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-3.841796875,
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-6.6953125,
-10.1015625,
-7.58203125,
-9.7578125,
-9.5390625,
-4.73828125,
-7.1484375,
-6.... |
Luther's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer, "Vater unser im Himmelreich", corresponds exactly to Luther's explanation of the prayer in the Small Catechism, with one stanza for each of the seven prayer petitions, plus opening and closing stanzas. The hymn functioned both as a liturgical setting of the Lord's Pray... | What are the only words that appear in a language different than English in the text? | [
"Vater unser im Himmelreich"
] | [
52
] | [
"ceafe78b97258efa9b7ef3c68541b55e927b0533"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-7.0625,
-12.046875,
-12.0078125,
-11.4140625,
-11.546875,
-12.0078125,
-12.0078125,
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-12.015625,
-11.8359375,
-12.125,
-11.90625,
-12.1875,
-12.421875,
-12.109375,
-12.03125,
-12.484375,
-12.109375,
-9.234375,
-9.234375,
-1.884765625,
-7.921875,
-7.16796875,
-3.316... | [
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-13.0859375,
-13.125,
-13.4921875,
-13.1953125,
-12.6328125,
-12.90625,
-12.875,
-12.9140625,
-13.015625,
-12.765625,
-12.8515625,
-12.7265625,
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-12.875,
-12.8828125,
-12.359375,
-13.0546875,
-8.53125,
-8.53125,
-7.78515625,
-4.66015625,
-5.94921875,... |
The Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government's benefits agency was checking claimants' "Sky TV bills to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone" – as, it claimed, subscription to sports channels would betray a man's presence in the househ... | How would assistance change under conservative rule? | [
"buy only \"essentials"
] | [
663
] | [
"dd48a7074200c3d77a9ff4a0bd8e7591a11e0857"
] | [
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-8.96875,
-11.765625,
-11.890625,
-11.8984375,
-12.2265625,
-11.8828125,
-12.03125,
-11.9921875,
-12.0625,
-7.8984375,
-7.8984375,
-8.21875,
-8.515625,
-8.7109375,
-9.46875,
-9.0625,
-9.7109375,
-7.85546875,
-9.9609375,
-8.46875,
-7.80859375,
-8.4296875,
-9.921875,
-6.1... | [
-10.1640625,
-12.3828125,
-12.2265625,
-12.0625,
-11.8828125,
-12.2265625,
-12.1640625,
-12.1953125,
-12.359375,
-10.3984375,
-10.390625,
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-10.1640625,
-8.5390625,
-9.34375,
-9.8046875,
-11.2734375,
-8.484375,
-11.046875,
-10.8359375,
-9.859375,
-8.9765625,
-10.5,... |
The Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism, are a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven in the midst of this life. Luther's teaching of the Ten Commandments, therefore, has clear eschatological overtones, whi... | What did Luther encourage? | [
"service to the neighbor in the common, daily vocations of this perishing world"
] | [
413
] | [
"10ee25f072eef8fa4bb6b697d7e25fcfda4067e8"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-8.6484375,
-11.21875,
-11.125,
-11.0859375,
-11.2890625,
-11.5546875,
-8.2421875,
-8.2421875,
-6.171875,
-6.40234375,
-6.28125,
-8.5625,
-9.8046875,
-8.7578125,
-6.9609375,
-6.39453125,
-9.3984375,
-6.46484375,
-4.9296875,
-5.6640625,
-8.984375,
-6.3125,
-5.6796875,
-8... | [
-9.1484375,
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-12.6328125,
-12.59375,
-12.1875,
-12.53125,
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-9.9609375,
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-10.3359375,
-10.0859375,
-7.6328125,
-6.49609375,
-10.1953125,
-6.6015625,
-9.84375... |
The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. In ma... | What type of separation protects the brain? | [
"blood–brain barrier"
] | [
519
] | [
"6d766f5fa2ac7e26ef689d08b94d5c167c4b648e"
] | [
"Immune_system"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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Nearby, in Ogród Saski (the Saxon Garden), the Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870 to 1939, and in the inter-war period, the theatre complex also included Momus, Warsaw's first literary cabaret, and Leon Schiller's musical theatre Melodram. The Wojciech Bogusławski Theatre (1922–26), was the best example of "Poli... | What was the first literary cabaret? | [
"Momus"
] | [
161
] | [
"9b2c36e51af1eac01dee9d7faf0fcb800412cf4d"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Several commemorative events take place every year. Gatherings of thousands of people on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer’s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths) have become a tradition and a yearly event in the programme of cultural events in Warsaw. The festival traces its roots to a peaceful p... | Where are the beginnings of the festival from? | [
"peaceful pagan ritual"
] | [
310
] | [
"ee33d7cb6b45a23b17a806e0d2bb6c338590536e"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be "the most giving Super Bowl ever", and will dedicate 25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community inv... | How is the Super Bowl host committee collecting for the 50 fund? | [
"25 percent of all money it raises"
] | [
102
] | [
"a02523b31a19289885620f802bb2ed0b986f2551"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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This combination of cancellations and σ and π overlaps results in dioxygen's double bond character and reactivity, and a triplet electronic ground state. An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons as found in dioxygen (see the filled π* orbitals in the diagram), orbitals that are of equal energy—i.e., degene... | What prevents spontaneous combustion? | [
"triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules"
] | [
614
] | [
"94353b6e3850329a1fe12e6e320ceed487c7da62"
] | [
"Oxygen"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The United Methodist Church maintains that war is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings. Therefore, the Church rejects war as an instrument of national foreign policy, to be employed only as a last resort in the prevention of such evils as genocide, brutal suppression of human rights, and unprovoked internat... | What is the view of Church when it comes to gun law? | [
"complete disarmament"
] | [
857
] | [
"d66495088c9bd14360f96bdaf1183602dcd9844e"
] | [
"United_Methodist_Church"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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On June 4, 2014, the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals, a practice established at Super Bowl V, would be temporarily suspended, and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated ... | What numeral standard was used in the Super Bowl 1 logo? | [
"Arabic"
] | [
214
] | [
"9e2a91071ba185be3d88ba99c479107c2bc09fa0"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-8.234375,
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-10.3125,
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Luther's translation used the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans, "for we are removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hind... | What dialect did Luther use? | [
"the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery"
] | [
26
] | [
"76b179e19fffaf165b09baa9ed1a3a4774c070d7"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be "the most giving Super Bowl ever", and will dedicate 25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community inv... | Parasites typically invade another organism for nutrients or shelter, this organism is referred to as a? | [
"Host"
] | [
18
] | [
"6ea00d831ecc838489e7b1ab7d3d8815bdaed9c7"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa [varˈʂava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is estimated at 1.740 milli... | What is Warsaw's geographic situation? | [
"It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains"
] | [
112
] | [
"c07d791803e408b71c6d3aef4cbfce05e59595d9"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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In October 1529, Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, convoked an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy, to establish doctrinal unity in the emerging Protestant states. Agreement was achieved on fourteen points out of fifteen, the exception being the nature of the Eucharist – the sacrament of the Lo... | For whom did the theologians hope to establish doctrinal unity? | [
"emerging Protestant states"
] | [
161
] | [
"dfe4eb18bba318c5dd35da4832b17a663471e899"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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The concept of inertia can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion, even those that are not strictly constant velocity. The rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year. Albert Eins... | What type of motion is constant, does not have constant velocity, but may still be subject to inertia, as exemplified by the Earth and other planets? | [
"rotational"
] | [
197
] | [
"a12b2065c88b25a03c3732ae4df6829759af6297"
] | [
"Force"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Research shows that student motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships. Enthusiastic teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial relations with their students. Their ability to create effective learning environments that foster student achievement depends on th... | What is the student's inside goal? | [
"improving himself"
] | [
536
] | [
"e5bfdd94a7525c2fac9d3a0a548d32298c80ac70"
] | [
"Teacher"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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It was only the orbit of the planet Mercury that Newton's Law of Gravitation seemed not to fully explain. Some astrophysicists predicted the existence of another planet (Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found. When Albert Einstein formulated ... | What was found to be flawed after Einstein disproved the existence of Vulcan? | [
"Newton's Theory of Gravity"
] | [
532
] | [
"3794ee917f1ddd988f1e6c4a8911f42edeb85249"
] | [
"Force"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Among the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen are (where "R" is an organic group): alcohols (R-OH); ethers (R-O-R); ketones (R-CO-R); aldehydes (R-CO-H); carboxylic acids (R-COOH); esters (R-COO-R); acid anhydrides (R-CO-O-CO-R); and amides (R-C(O)-NR2). There are many important organic solv... | What letter does the abbreviation for acid anhydrides both begin and end in? | [
"R"
] | [
244
] | [
"4240a8e708c703796347a3702cf1463eed05584a"
] | [
"Oxygen"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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-8.5546875,
... |
In a purely capitalist mode of production (i.e. where professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer, but rather by the market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be consid... | Market Price is set according to which factor? | [
"skill"
] | [
358
] | [
"23dcaee9192c4230446bd7c6f11670660d5a266a"
] | [
"Economic_inequality"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-8.8984375,
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-12.140625,
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-6.51171875,
-9.453125,
-8.5... | [
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-12.6484375,
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-10.109375,
-10.4375,
-... |
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