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3hop1__68694_785091_431457
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Baranya (, , / \"Baranja\", ) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in southern Hungary (the present county Baranya) and northeastern Croatia (part of the Osijek-Baranja county). The capital of the county was Pécs.",
"title": "Baranya County (former)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Philadelphia served as the capital of the United States both during and immediately after the American Revolutionary War. Independence Hall, located next door, served as the meeting place of the Continental Congress until the Pennsylvania Mutiny in June 1783. The failure of the Pennsylvania government to protect Congress from a mob of angry mutineers caused the representatives to withdraw to Princeton, New Jersey. The national capital then moved to Annapolis, Maryland in November 1783, then to Trenton, New Jersey in November 1784 before finally moving to New York City in January 1785. State delegates did not return to Independence Hall in Philadelphia until the United States Constitutional Convention in 1787; however, remained the official capital even during the convention. Designed by architect Samuel Lewis, Congress Hall was originally built to serve as the Philadelphia County Courthouse; construction began in 1787 and was completed two years later.",
"title": "Congress Hall"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "James Mather (c. 1750 in England – 1821 in St. James Parish, Louisiana) was mayor of New Orleans from March 9, 1807 to May 23, 1812, at which time he resigned. Mather's five-year administration overlapped, by a few weeks, the transition from the United States' Territory of Orleans period to the State of Louisiana's antebellum period, with New Orleans serving as the first state capital.",
"title": "James Mather"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "New Jersey's 15th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature, covering the Hunterdon County municipalities of East Amwell Township, Lambertville City and West Amwell Township; and the Mercer County municipalities of Ewing Township, Hopewell Borough, Hopewell Township, Lawrence Township, Pennington Borough, Trenton City and West Windsor Township.",
"title": "15th Legislative District (New Jersey)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "State and Territory Capitals of Australia Jurisdiction Capital City Population State / Territory Population Date of statehood Capital since Image Australia and Australian Capital Territory Canberra 435,019 403,468 Must remain a territory as per s. 125 of the Australian Constitution 1913 View of Civic from Mount Ainslie, with Telstra Tower in the background New South Wales Sydney 5,029,768 7,759,274 1788 1788 Skyline of the Sydney central business district Victoria Melbourne 4,725,316 6,179,249 1851 1851 The Melbourne skyline on the Yarra River Queensland Brisbane 2,360,241 4,848,877 1859 1860 Brisbane's CBD, with the Story Bridge in the foreground Western Australia Perth 2,022,044 2,558,951 1829 1829 View of Perth CBD skyline South Australia Adelaide 1,324,279 1,713,054 1836 1836 View of Adelaide Skyline. Tasmania Hobart 224,462 517,588 1825 1826 View of the Hobart downtown district and Mount Wellington from Constitution Dock Northern Territory Darwin 145,916 245,740 Has not attained Statehood 1911 View of Darwin CBD",
"title": "List of Australian capital cities"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Braddon (postcode: 2612) is an inner north suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia located adjacent to the Canberra CBD.",
"title": "Braddon, Australian Capital Territory"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1817 elected delegates wrote a constitution and applied to Congress for statehood. On Dec. 10, 1817, the western portion of Mississippi Territory became the State of Mississippi, the 20th state of the Union. Natchez, long established as a major river port, was the first state capital. As more population came into the state and future growth was anticipated, in 1822 the capital was moved to the more central location of Jackson.",
"title": "History of Mississippi"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "State of New Jersey Flag Seal Nickname (s): The Garden State Motto (s): Liberty and prosperity Official language None Spoken languages English (only) 69.4% Spanish 15.9% Indic 2.7% Chinese 1.5% Korean 1.1% French 0.97% Tagalog 0.94% Portuguese 0.91% Italian 0.83% Arabic 0.76% Polish 0.72% Russian 0.57% Demonym New Jerseyan (official), New Jerseyite Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Largest metro Greater New York Area Ranked 47th Total 8,722.58 sq mi (22,591.38 km) Width 70 miles (112 km) Length 170 miles (273 km)% water 15.7 Latitude 38 ° 56 ′ N to 41 ° 21 ′ N Longitude 73 ° 54 ′ W to 75 ° 34 ′ W Population Ranked 11th Total 9,032,872 (2018 est.) Density 1210.10 / sq mi (467 / km) Ranked 1st Median household income $68,357 (7th) Elevation Highest point High Point 1,803 ft (549.6 m) Mean 250 ft (80 m) Lowest point Atlantic Ocean Sea level Before statehood Province of New Jersey Admission to Union December 18, 1787 (3rd) Governor Phil Murphy (D) Lieutenant Governor Sheila Oliver (D) Legislature New Jersey Legislature Upper house Senate Lower house General Assembly U.S. Senators Bob Menendez (D) Cory Booker (D) U.S. House delegation 7 Democrats 5 Republicans (list) Time zone Eastern: UTC - 5 / - 4 ISO 3166 US - NJ Abbreviations NJ, N.J. Website www.nj.gov",
"title": "New Jersey"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Province of East Jersey, along with the Province of West Jersey, between 1674 and 1702 in accordance with the Quintipartite Deed were two distinct political divisions of the Province of New Jersey, which became the U.S. state of New Jersey. The two provinces were amalgamated in 1702. East Jersey's capital was located at Perth Amboy. Determination of an exact location for a border between West Jersey and East Jersey was often a matter of dispute.",
"title": "East Jersey"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "WAEY is a Southern Gospel formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Princeton, West Virginia, serving Princeton and Mercer County, West Virginia. WAEY is owned and operated by Princeton Broadcasting, Inc.",
"title": "WAEY"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kis-Küküllő was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in central Romania (central Transylvania). Kis-Küküllő is the Hungarian name for the Târnava Mică River. The capital of the county was \"Dicsőszentmárton\" (now Târnăveni).",
"title": "Kis-Küküllő County"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) was formed from New South Wales in 1911 to provide a location for the proposed new federal capital of Canberra (Melbourne was the seat of government from 1901 to 1927). The FCT was renamed the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) in 1938. The Northern Territory was transferred from the control of the South Australian government to the Commonwealth in 1911.",
"title": "History of Australia"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs). The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government. In some contexts, the states are aggregated into six geopolitical zones: North West, North East, North Central, South East, South South, and South West.",
"title": "Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Confederate Arizona, commonly referred to as Arizona Territory, and officially the Territory of Arizona, was a territory claimed by the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War, between 1861 and 1865. Delegates to secession conventions had voted in March 1861 to secede from the New Mexico Territory and the United States, and seek to join the Confederacy. It consisted of the portion of the New Mexico Territory south of the 34th parallel, including parts of the modern states of New Mexico and Arizona. Its capital was Mesilla along the southern border. The Confederate territory overlapped the Arizona Territory later established by the Union government in 1863.",
"title": "Confederate Arizona"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Advantage Business Marketing (ABM) is a private, American digital marketing and information services company owned by the venture capital firm Owner Resource Group. The company was founded in 2006 and is based in Rockaway, New Jersey (United States).",
"title": "Advantage Business Media"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pesanggrahan is a subdistrict of South Jakarta, one of the administrative city which forms the capital territory of Jakarta, Indonesia. The Pesanggrahan River flows along the eastern edge of Pesanggrahan Subdistrict. To the west of Pesanggrahan Subdistrict is Tangerang Regency, Banten Province.",
"title": "Pesanggrahan, South Jakarta"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "While many hospitals in Australia have the capability to treat burns, there are currently 13 designated burns units across Australia. Most states have one centre for adults and another for children; all units are located in a state/territorial capital city.",
"title": "List of burn centres in Australia"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Colorado Territory was officially organized by Act of Congress on February 28, 1861, out of lands previously part of the Kansas, Nebraska, Utah, and New Mexico territories. Technically the territory was open to slavery under the Dred Scott Decision of 1857, but the question was rendered moot by the impending American Civil War and the majority pro-Union sentiment in the territory. The name \"Colorado\" was chosen for the territory. It had been previously suggested in 1850 by Senator Henry S. Foote as a name for a state to have been created out of present-day California south of 35° 45'. To the dismay of Denverites, the town of Colorado City was designated the first territorial capital, quickly succeeded by Golden. Denver eventually became the temporary territorial capital, but was not designated the permanent capital until 1881, five years after Colorado became a state.",
"title": "Colorado Territory"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "New South Wales (abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west. Its coast borders the Tasman Sea to the east. The Australian Capital Territory is an enclave within the state. New South Wales' state capital is Sydney, which is also Australia's most populous city. In March 2017, the population of New South Wales was over 7.8 million, making it Australia's most populous state. Just under two - thirds of the state's population, five million, live in the Greater Sydney area. Inhabitants of New South Wales are referred to as New South Welshmen.",
"title": "New South Wales"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "State Minimum age of consent New South Wales 16 Queensland 16 South Australia 17 Tasmania 17 Victoria 16 Western Australia 16 Northern Territory 16 Australian Capital Territory 16",
"title": "Ages of consent in Oceania"
}
] |
What is the capital of the county having the capital state of New Jersey?
|
[
{
"answer": "Trenton",
"id": 68694,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "what is the capital state of new jersey"
},
{
"answer": "Mercer County",
"id": 785091,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"answer": "Princeton",
"id": 431457,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "#2 >> capital"
}
] |
Princeton
|
[] | true
|
2hop__320207_228553
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Louis Ferdinand Alfred Maury (March 23, 1817 – February 11, 1892), was a French scholar and physician, important because his ideas about the interpretation of dreams and the effect of external stimuli on dreams pre-dated those of Sigmund Freud. He is mentioned by Freud in \"The Interpretation of Dreams\", and by Sebastian Faulks in \"Human Traces\". He coined the term hypnagogic hallucination and reported a dream that famously inspired Salvador Dalí's painting \"Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening\". Alfred Maury was contemporary with Hervey de Saint Denys and the two dream researchers were in disagreement with each other (Blanken & Meijer, 1988).",
"title": "Louis Ferdinand Alfred Maury"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Do n't Dream It's Over ''is a song by the Australian rock band Crowded House, recorded for their 1986 self - titled debut studio album. The song was written by band member Neil Finn, and released in October 1986 as the fourth single from the album.",
"title": "Don't Dream It's Over"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Boulevard of Broken Dreams\" is a 1933 hit song by Al Dubin (lyrics) and Harry Warren (music), set in Paris. The narrator says \"I walk along the street of sorrow/The Boulevard of Broken Dreams/Where gigolo and gigolette/Can take a kiss without regret/So they forget their broken dreams.\"",
"title": "Boulevard of Broken Dreams (Al Dubin song)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Fall River S.C. was an American soccer club based in Fall River, Massachusetts that was a member of the American Soccer League.",
"title": "Fall River S.C."
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Wreck on the Highway\" is a song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen. It was originally released as the final track on his fifth album, \"The River\". The version released on \"The River\" was recorded at The Power Station in New York in March–April 1980. As well as being the last track on \"The River\", it was the last song recorded for the album.",
"title": "Wreck on the Highway (Bruce Springsteen song)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dream Babies Go Hollywood is a studio album released in 1980 by folk musician John Stewart, former member of the Kingston Trio. This was Stewart's first studio album since \"Bombs Away Dream Babies\", his biggest commercial success as a solo musician.",
"title": "Dream Babies Go Hollywood"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kakuto Chojin: Back Alley Brutal (Kakuto Chojin for short), known in Japan as , is a fighting game for the Xbox gaming console published in 2002 by Microsoft Game Studios. The game was the sole product of developer Dream Publishing, a studio created from members of Dream Factory and Microsoft. It was originally created as a tech demo to show off the graphic capabilities of the Xbox, before the decision was made to turn it into a full game. A few months after its release, \"Kakuto Chojin\" was pulled from distribution amidst controversy surrounding the religious content featured in the game.",
"title": "Kakuto Chojin: Back Alley Brutal"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pele's Dream is a 2005 album composed by Pele's Dream, a musical collaboration of Melinda Caroll and David Kauahikaua. Pele's Dream is featured prominently on the television series \"Dancers in Paradise\", Kim Taylor Reece's reality series on KITV, the ABC affiliate in Hawai'i.",
"title": "Pele's Dream"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The success of ``Dream a Little Dream of Me ''confirmed Elliot's desire to embark on a solo career, and by the end of 1968 it appeared that the group had split. Its chart performance had become increasingly erratic, with three of its last four singles failing on both sides of the Atlantic. As John Phillips recalled,`` Times had changed. The Beatles showed the way. Music itself was heading toward a technological and compositional complexity that would leave many of us behind. It was tough to keep up.'' The group ``made it official ''at the beginning of 1969:`` Dunhill released us from our contracts and we were history, though we still owed the label another album.'' Elliot (billed as Mama Cass) had released her solo debut Dream a Little Dream in 1968, Phillips released John Phillips (John, the Wolf King of L.A.) in 1970, and Denny Doherty followed with Watcha Gonna Do? in 1971.",
"title": "The Mamas and the Papas"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In \"The Unlimited Dream Company\", a man named Blake crashes a stolen aircraft into the River Thames outside the London suburb of Shepperton. Whether he survives the crash, to become a sort of supernatural messiah for the small town, or if he actually drowns, and dying, imagines the whole thing, is never truly revealed. Contradictory hints are scattered throughout the novel which may support both interpretations.",
"title": "The Unlimited Dream Company"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"In Dreams\" is a song composed and sung by rock and roll performer Roy Orbison. An operatic ballad of lost love, it was released as a single on Monument Records in February 1963. It became the title track on the album \"In Dreams\", released in July of the same year. The song has a unique structure in seven musical movements in which Orbison sings through two octaves, beyond the range of most rock and roll singers.",
"title": "In Dreams (Roy Orbison song)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sam (Concepcion) and Cheska (Ortega) are on their way to fulfilling their pop dreams as the most promising students in their Pop Class (a Pop Performance Workshop Class they have religiously attended every summer since they were kids). But when Cheska inexplicably drops out, Sam is devastated and falls into an uninspired artistic rut. Will his best friend Cheska's coming back—years after—take him out of his misery or make matters worse (since the school is about to close)? With a spirited production of cool dance sequences and new tween music, \"Pop Class\" will surely make you fall in love and prove that \"you can never just walk away from your dreams\".",
"title": "Pop Class"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On December 1, 2007, Joel premiered his new song \"Christmas in Fallujah\". The song was performed by Cass Dillon, a new Long Island based musician, as Joel felt it should be sung by someone in a soldier's age range (though he himself has played the song occasionally in concert.) The track was dedicated to servicemen based in Iraq. Joel wrote it in September 2007 after reading numerous letters sent to him from American soldiers in Iraq. \"Christmas in Fallujah\" is only the second pop/rock song released by Joel since 1993's River of Dreams. Proceeds from the song benefited the Homes For Our Troops foundation.",
"title": "Billy Joel"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "11 Dreams is the third album released by Danish metal band Mercenary through Century Media Records. The original version was released in 2004, that being in Europe, the American version was released one year later, in 2005. The U.S. release contained two bonus tracks, one being a 3-D version of the song \"11 Dreams\", and another being a radio edit of \"11 Dreams\". This is the first album featuring Mike Park on drums and Martin Buus on lead guitars. This is also the final album to feature founding member Henrik \"Kral\" Andersen on bass/growls.",
"title": "11 Dreams"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``I Can Dream About You ''is a song performed by American singer Dan Hartman on the soundtrack album of the film Streets of Fire. Released in 1984 as a single from the soundtrack, and included on Hartman's album I Can Dream About You, it reached number 6 on the Billboard Hot 100.",
"title": "I Can Dream About You"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"One Night Only\" is a song from the 1981 Broadway musical \"Dreamgirls\", with lyrics written by Tom Eyen and music by Henry Krieger. In the context of the musical, \"One Night Only\" is performed twice in succession, as differing versions of the song — a soul ballad by the character Effie White and a disco version by her former bandmates Deena Jones & the Dreams — compete on the radio and the pop charts.",
"title": "One Night Only (song)"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jake Clemons (born February 27, 1980) is a singer - songwriter, an American musician and since 2012 is best known for being the saxophonist for Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band. Clemons took over the role of saxophonist for the band when his uncle, Clarence Clemons, a founding member of the band, died in 2011. Clemons also has performed various instruments including percussion and also provided backing vocals on the band's Wrecking Ball Tour, High Hopes Tour. and The River Tour. Clemons attended the Virginia Governor's School for the Arts to study jazz performance. Clemons also has performed with Eddie Vedder, Roger Waters, The Swell Season and The Roots.",
"title": "Jake Clemons"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "River of Dreams is the twelfth studio album by American singer-songwriter Billy Joel (and his final rock/pop album), released on August 10, 1993. \"River of Dreams\" presented a much more serious tone from Joel than found in his previous albums, dealing with issues such as trust and long-lasting love. It was rumored that the themes of trust and betrayal, particularly certain lyrics from the songs \"A Minor Variation\" and \"The Great Wall of China\", stem from Joel's legal disputes with his former manager and ex-brother-in-law, Frank Weber, who reportedly embezzled millions of dollars from Joel and used dubious accounting practices to cover it up.",
"title": "River of Dreams"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted \"The American Idol Experience\" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. In this live production, co-produced by 19 Entertainment, park guests chose from a list of songs and auditioned privately for Disney cast members. Those selected then performed on a stage in a 1000-seat theater replicating the Idol set. Three judges, whose mannerisms and style mimicked those of the real Idol judges, critiqued the performances. Audience members then voted for their favorite performer. There were several preliminary-round shows during the day that culminated in a \"finals\" show in the evening where one of the winners of the previous rounds that day was selected as the overall winner. The winner of the finals show received a \"Dream Ticket\" that granted them front-of-the-line privileges at any future American Idol audition. The attraction closed on August 30, 2014.",
"title": "American Idol"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Billy Joel Band is the band that backs singer-songwriter and pianist Billy Joel on both studio and live recordings. The band stabilized around 1975 but underwent several lineup changes in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Joel's touring band as a whole did not begin playing on his records until he recorded the album \"Turnstiles\" in 1976. This line-up included Richie Cannata on saxophones and organ, Liberty DeVitto on drums, Russell Javors on guitar, and Doug Stegmeyer on bass.",
"title": "Billy Joel Band"
}
] |
What was the River of Dreams singer a member of?
|
[
{
"answer": "Billy Joel",
"id": 320207,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "River of Dreams >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "Billy Joel Band",
"id": 228553,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "#1 >> member of"
}
] |
Billy Joel Band
|
[
"the Billy Joel Band"
] | true
|
3hop1__128434_766044_48569
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The competition in which the club has had the most success is the European Cup (now known as the UEFA Champions League); they have won three European Cups, the first of which came in 1968; this win made them the first English club to win the European Cup. The other two victories came in 1999 and 2008. The club has also won the Cup Winners' Cup, which they won in 1991; the Super Cup, also won in 1991; the Intercontinental Cup, which they won in 1999; and the Europa League, which they won in 2017.",
"title": "Manchester United F.C. in European football"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Poquott is a village in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 953 at the 2010 census. The village is located in East Setauket, within the Town of Brookhaven, on the North Shore of Long Island, and is officially known as the Incorporated Village of Poquott. Poquott was founded by European settlers in 1659. The peninsula came to be known as “George’s Neck”, and was developed mostly as farmland. A fort with a single 32-pound gun, dubbed “Fort Nonsense”, was erected at the tip of Poquott during the War of 1812. It did little to deter the British raiders who entered Port Jefferson Harbor.",
"title": "Poquott, New York"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the European Association for Earthquake Engineering. It covers all aspects of earthquake engineering. It was established in 2003 and the editor-in-chief is Atilla Ansal (Ozyegin University).",
"title": "Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Brewer is a city in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. It is part of the Bangor, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city is named after its first settler, Colonel John Brewer. The population was 9,482 at the 2010 census.",
"title": "Brewer, Maine"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A series of large tsunamis up to 30 metres (100 ft) high were created by the earthquake that became known collectively as the Boxing Day tsunamis. These tsunamis flooded communities along the coasts of the Indian Ocean and killed an estimated 227,898 people in 14 countries; the Indonesian city of Banda Aceh reported the largest number of victims. The earthquake was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history and the deadliest of the 21st century. Indonesia was the hardest - hit country, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand.",
"title": "2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2010 Pichilemu earthquake (), also known as the Libertador O'Higgins earthquake, was a 6.9 M intraplate earthquake that struck Chile's O'Higgins Region on 11 March 2010. The earthquake was centred northwest of the city of Pichilemu.",
"title": "2010 Pichilemu earthquake"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "KSJO is a commercial radio station licensed to San Jose, California, and broadcasts to the San Francisco Bay Area on 92.3 FM. KSJO is currently broadcasting a Bollywood music format branded as Bolly 92.3. It is owned by Universal Media Access.",
"title": "KSJO"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Yvonne van Langen-Wisse (born 6 June 1982 in Vlissingen) is a well known Dutch heptathlete, who has won thirteen national titles in six different events, including a silver medal at the 2003 European U23 Championships.",
"title": "Yvonne Wisse"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hilkot is a village and union council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located to the north of Mansehra the district capital and south west of Batagram city and lies in an area affected by the 2005 Kashmir earthquake.",
"title": "Hilkot"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "William Clarke (born 31 January 1985 in Cambridge, England, Great Britain) is a professional triathlete, World and European U23 triathlon champion 2006, Beijing Olympian and British National Champion 2008 and 2009. He is now racing for Uplace-BMC on the Pro 70.3 circuit.",
"title": "Will Clarke (triathlete)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Due to its location in the Pacific Ring of Fire, Seattle is in a major earthquake zone. On February 28, 2001, the magnitude 6.8 Nisqually earthquake did significant architectural damage, especially in the Pioneer Square area (built on reclaimed land, as are the Industrial District and part of the city center), but caused only one fatality. Other strong quakes occurred on January 26, 1700 (estimated at 9 magnitude), December 14, 1872 (7.3 or 7.4), April 13, 1949 (7.1), and April 29, 1965 (6.5). The 1965 quake caused three deaths in Seattle directly, and one more by heart failure. Although the Seattle Fault passes just south of the city center, neither it nor the Cascadia subduction zone has caused an earthquake since the city's founding. The Cascadia subduction zone poses the threat of an earthquake of magnitude 9.0 or greater, capable of seriously damaging the city and collapsing many buildings, especially in zones built on fill.",
"title": "Seattle"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectural models were built for tests, and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops around the models. The buildings and big squares of the Pombaline City Centre still remain as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions. Sebastião de Melo also made an important contribution to the study of seismology by designing an inquiry that was sent to every parish in the country.",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Smiths Station was first settled in 1738. The Central of Georgia Railway was extended through the community from Columbus, Georgia to Opelika, Alabama in 1845. The depot was named for Broadus Smith, a prominent early settler who lived near the city's current location.",
"title": "Smiths Station, Alabama"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Illinois Salines, also known as the Saline Springs or Great Salt Springs, is a salt spring site located along the Saline River in Gallatin County, Illinois. The site was a source of salt for Illinois' prehistoric settlers and is now an archaeological site with a large quantity of organic remains. After European settlement of Illinois, the salt springs became part of Illinois' first major industry and were one of the only places in Illinois where slavery was legal after 1818.",
"title": "Illinois Salines"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Aboriginal peoples in Canada comprise the First Nations, Inuit and Métis; the descriptors \"Indian\" and \"Eskimo\" are falling into disuse, and other than in neighboring Alaska. \"Eskimo\" is considered derogatory in many other places because it was given by non-Inuit people and was said to mean \"eater of raw meat.\" Hundreds of Aboriginal nations evolved trade, spiritual and social hierarchies. The Métis culture of mixed blood originated in the mid-17th century when First Nation and native Inuit married European settlers. The Inuit had more limited interaction with European settlers during that early period. Various laws, treaties, and legislation have been enacted between European immigrants and First Nations across Canada. Aboriginal Right to Self-Government provides opportunity to manage historical, cultural, political, health care and economic control aspects within first people's communities.",
"title": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2009 European Cross Country Championships was a continental cross country running competition that was held on 13 December 2009 near Dublin city, Fingal in Ireland. Dublin was selected as the host city in 2007 and the event was the first time that a major European athletics championships took place in Ireland. The six men's and women's races in the championship programme took place in Santry Demense on a looped course with flat and grassy ground. The 16th edition of the European Cross Country Championships featured 323 athletes from 30 nations.",
"title": "2009 European Cross Country Championships"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2010 Kalgoorlie-Boulder earthquake was a 5.2 earthquake that occurred near the city of Kalgoorlie-Boulder, Western Australia on 20 April 2010, at approximately 8:17 am WST.",
"title": "2010 Kalgoorlie-Boulder earthquake"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The San Jose Earthquakes U23, were an American soccer team based in Turlock, California. They were the development team for the MLS San Jose Earthquakes. The team played in the USL Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference.",
"title": "San Jose Earthquakes U23"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The European colonization of the Americas describes the history of the settlement and establishment of control of the continents of the Americas by various European powers. Starting in either the 10th or 11th century, when West Norse sailors explored and briefly settled on the shores of present - day Canada, according to Icelandic Sagas, violent conflicts with the indigenous population ultimately led to the Norse abandoning those settlements.",
"title": "European colonization of the Americas"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Vincent Luis (born 27 June 1989, Vesoul) is a French professional triathlete, the Junior European and World Champion of the year 2008, French U23 Champion of the year 2010, and part of the National Team called \"Collectif France Ambition 2012\". He took part in the 2012 and 2016 Olympics.",
"title": "Vincent Luis"
}
] |
When did the first European settlers come to the country the Earthquakes U23 of the city KSJO is located plays for?
|
[
{
"answer": "San Jose",
"id": 128434,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "What city is KSJO located?"
},
{
"answer": "America",
"id": 766044,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "#1 Earthquakes U23 >> country"
},
{
"answer": "either the 10th or 11th century",
"id": 48569,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "when did the first european settlers came to #2"
}
] |
either the 10th or 11th century
|
[] | true
|
2hop__338443_162253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Year Without a Santa Claus is a 1974 Christmas stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin / Bass Productions. The story is based on Phyllis McGinley's 1956 book of the same name, illustrated by Kurt Werth. It was originally broadcast on December 10, 1974 on ABC.",
"title": "The Year Without a Santa Claus"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy.",
"title": "Beyoncé"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum is a literary museum in St Petersburg, Russia, dedicated to the poet Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966). It opened in 1989 on the centennial of Akhmatova's birth.",
"title": "Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ivan Alexander (Bulgarian: Иван Александър, transliterated Ivan Aleksandǎr; pronounced [iˈvan alɛkˈsandər]; original spelling: ІѠАНЪ АЛЄѮАНдРЪ), also sometimes Anglicized as John Alexander, ruled as Emperor (Tsar) of Bulgaria from 1331 to 1371, during the Second Bulgarian Empire. The date of his birth is unknown. He died on 17 February 1371. The long reign of Ivan Alexander is considered a transitional period in Bulgarian medieval history. Ivan Alexander began his rule by dealing with internal problems and external threats from Bulgaria's neighbours, the Byzantine Empire and Serbia, as well as leading his empire into a period of economic recovery and cultural and religious renaissance.However, the emperor was later unable to cope with the mounting incursions of Ottoman forces, Hungarian invasions from the northwest and the Black Death. In an ill-fated attempt to combat these problems, he divided the country between his two sons, thus forcing it to face the imminent Ottoman conquest weakened and divided.",
"title": "Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2010 Kentucky Derby was the 136th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 1, 2010, and was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. The post time was EDT ( UTC). The stakes of the race were US$2,185,200. The race was sponsored by Yum! Brands and hence officially was called Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum! Brands.",
"title": "2010 Kentucky Derby"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Meleager and the infantry supported the candidacy of Alexander's half-brother, Philip Arrhidaeus, while Perdiccas, the leading cavalry commander, supported waiting until the birth of Alexander's unborn child by Roxana. After the infantry stormed the palace of Babylon, a compromise was arranged – Arrhidaeus (as Philip III) should become king, and should rule jointly with Roxana's child, assuming that it was a boy (as it was, becoming Alexander IV). Perdiccas himself would become regent (epimeletes) of the empire, and Meleager his lieutenant. Soon, however, Perdiccas had Meleager and the other infantry leaders murdered, and assumed full control. The generals who had supported Perdiccas were rewarded in the partition of Babylon by becoming satraps of the various parts of the empire, but Perdiccas' position was shaky, because, as Arrian writes, \"everyone was suspicious of him, and he of them\".",
"title": "Hellenistic period"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Alexander Werth (4 February 1901, St Petersburg – 5 March 1969, Paris) was a Russian-born, naturalized British writer, journalist, and war correspondent.",
"title": "Alexander Werth"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The McArthurGlen Ashford Designer Outlet was designed by the Richard Rogers Partnership and engineers Buro Happold, and opened in March 2000. There are over 120 designer brands located at the shopping outlet.",
"title": "Ashford Designer Outlet"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Alexander Hill () is a hill with a prominent seaward cliff face, lying south of Harrison Stream and Cinder Hill on the lower ice-free west slopes of Mount Bird, Ross Island, Antarctica. It was mapped by the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition, 1958–59, and named by the New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee for B.N. Alexander, a surveyor with the expedition.",
"title": "Alexander Hill (Ross Island)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Money in the Bank pay - per - view took place on June 17, 2018, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois. For the first time since 2011, the event was dual - branded, involving both the Raw and SmackDown brands. The event included one male match and one female match. The contracts granted the winners a match for the world championship of their respective brand. The men's contract granted the winner a match for either Raw's Universal Championship or SmackDown's WWE Championship, while the women's contract granted the winner a Raw Women's Championship or SmackDown Women's Championship match.",
"title": "Money in the Bank ladder match"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Joseph Werth began studies for the priesthood clandestinely in Lithuania under the direction of a leader of the underground Jesuits, who also secretly accepted him into the Lithuanian Province of the Society of Jesus. Later he completed his studies at the seminary in Kaunas. In 1984 Father Werth became the first Roman Catholic priest ordained since the 1930s in the Asian part of the former Soviet Union.",
"title": "Joseph Werth"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Prince George Alexandrovich Yuryevsky (; 12 May 1872 [30 April 1872 O. S.] – 13 September 1913) was the natural son of Alexander II of Russia by his mistress (and later wife), Catherine Dolgorukov. The morganatic marriage of George's parents on 6 July 1880, eight years after his birth, resulted in the legitimation of their three surviving children, and George gained the style of \"Serene Highness\".",
"title": "Prince George Alexandrovich Yuryevsky"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Alexander Ramsey House is a historic house museum in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States; the former residence of Alexander Ramsey, who served as the first governor of Minnesota Territory and the second governor of the state of Minnesota. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. It is also a contributing property to the Irvine Park Historic District.",
"title": "Alexander Ramsey House"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The first Eddie V's was opened in Austin, Texas in 2000 by Guy Villavaso and Larry Foles. In 2011, the brand was sold for $59 million cash to Darden Restaurants, Inc. and became a part of Darden's Specialty Restaurant Group.",
"title": "Eddie V's Prime Seafood"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Léon Werth wrote critically and with great precision on French society through World War I, colonization, and on French \"collaboration\" during World War II.",
"title": "Léon Werth"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The standard opening has had two major revisions. The first was at the start of the second season when the entire sequence was reanimated to improve the quality and certain shots were changed generally to add characters who had been established in the first season. The second was a brand - new opening sequence produced in high - definition for the show's transition to that format beginning with ``Take My Life, Please ''in season 20. The new opening generally followed the sequence of the original opening with improved graphics, even more characters, and new jokes.",
"title": "The Simpsons opening sequence"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.",
"title": "Siemens"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lennon Glacier () is a glacier flowing southwest into the outer part of Lazarev Bay, in northern Alexander Island, Antarctica. It was surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), 1975–76, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1980 after BAS glaciologist Peter Wilfred Lennon, who worked on Alexander Island, 1974–76.",
"title": "Lennon Glacier"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Because of its size and position as one of the first banks, PKO Bank Polski is still one of the best recognized and most valuable brands in Poland. Specialists from The Banker magazine estimated the value of Bank's brand at US$1 billion and in Rzeczpospolita \"Polish Brands 2010\" ranking its value was set at PLN 3.6 billion. In the 2011 edition of ranking \"The BrandFinance® Banking 500\" prepared by the British firm Brand Finance, which includes the most valuable bank brands in the world, PKO Bank Polski brand was valued at US$1.480 billion. It gives PKO Bank Polski the 1st place in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe and 114th place in the world.",
"title": "PKO Bank Polski"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Margaret Higgins Sanger (born Margaret Louise Higgins, September 14, 1879 -- September 6, 1966, also known as Margaret Sanger Slee) was an American birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse. Sanger popularized the term ``birth control '', opened the first birth control clinic in the United States, and established organizations that evolved into the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.",
"title": "Margaret Sanger"
}
] |
When was the brand opened in Alexander Werth's birthplace?
|
[
{
"answer": "St Petersburg",
"id": 338443,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "Alexander Werth >> place of birth"
},
{
"answer": "1855",
"id": 162253,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "when was the brand opened in #1 ?"
}
] |
1855
|
[] | true
|
2hop__200291_2999
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The feasibility of the team was no longer a question, but it was still up to the league to decide where the new team would go. On October 26, 1993, the league announced that the owners had unanimously voted for the Carolinas to receive the 29th franchise, the first new NFL team since 1976 (Jacksonville was named the 30th team a month later). Fans all over the region celebrated with fireworks. In a memorable moment during the expansion announcement conference, Richardson spoke directly into a camera feed going to the Carolinas to thank the 40,000 people who had purchased the PSLs and allowing the stadium to be built without a burden to the taxpayers.",
"title": "History of the Carolina Panthers"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "After being acquired by AXN Asia, Asia's Got Talent became the sixty - third version of the Got Talent franchise. On 15 January 2015, the judges were officially revealed: Anggun, David Foster, Melanie C, and Vanness Wu. On 24 January 2015, Marc Nelson and Rovilson Fernandez were announced as the hosts of the show. On 27 July 2017, Foster and Anggun have been announced as judges while Jay Park is added as the new judge for the second season, while Alan Wong and Justin Bratton were tapped as the hosts.",
"title": "Asia's Got Talent"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The title track \"Baby Don't Go\" was first released in 1964 and was a minor regional hit. Then following the duo's big success with \"I Got You Babe\" in the summer of 1965, \"Baby Don't Go\" was re-released by Reprise later that year and became another huge hit for Sonny & Cher, reaching the top ten in the U.S. and doing well in the UK and elsewhere, going as far as reaching number one in Canada.",
"title": "Baby Don't Go – Sonny & Cher and Friends"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, the title of federal judge means a judge (pursuant to Article Three of the United States Constitution) appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate pursuant to the Appointments Clause in Article II of the United States Constitution.",
"title": "United States federal judge"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On 6 February 2015, it was announced that Judge Richard Marks is to be replaced by Judge Charles Wide at the retrial. Two days earlier, Marks had emailed counsel for the defendants telling them: \"It has been decided (not by me but by my elders and betters) that I am not going to be doing the retrial\". Reporting the decision in UK newspaper The Guardian, Lisa O’Carroll wrote: \"Wide is the only judge so far to have presided in a case which has seen a conviction of a journalist in relation to allegations of unlawful payments to public officials for stories. The journalist, who cannot be named for legal reasons, is appealing the verdict\". Defence counsel for the four journalists threatened to take the decision to judicial review, with the barrister representing Pharo, Nigel Rumfitt QC, saying: \"The way this has come about gives rise to the impression that something has been going on behind the scenes which should not have been going on behind the scenes and which should have been dealt with transparently\". He added that the defendants were \"extremely concerned\" and \"entitled\" to know why Marks was being replaced by Wide.",
"title": "The Sun (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Historically, Victoria has been the base for the manufacturing plants of the major car brands Ford, Toyota and Holden; however, closure announcements by all three companies in the 21st century will mean that Australia will no longer be a base for the global car industry, with Toyota's statement in February 2014 outlining a closure year of 2017. Holden's announcement occurred in May 2013, followed by Ford's decision in December of the same year (Ford's Victorian plants—in Broadmeadows and Geelong—will close in October 2016).",
"title": "Victoria (Australia)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer–songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge. She stayed for two seasons and left the show before season ten. Paula Abdul left the show before season nine after failing to agree terms with the show producers. Emmy Award-winning talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul for that season, but left after just one season. On January 11, 2010, Simon Cowell announced that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA for 2011. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel in season ten, but both left after two seasons. They were replaced by three new judges, Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Keith Urban, who joined Randy Jackson in season 12. However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor. Urban is the only judge from season 12 to return in season 13. He was joined by previous judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr.. Lopez, Urban and Connick, Jr. all returned as judges for the show's fourteenth and fifteenth seasons.",
"title": "American Idol"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bălan (; , ) is a town in Harghita County, Romania. It has historically been one of Transylvania and Romania's most important centers for copper mining, but its mines are no longer operational. Its Romanian name means \"blond\", the German name means \"copper mine\" while the Hungarian name means \"Balán mine.\"",
"title": "Bălan"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Robert Louis Carr III (born May 3, 1985), better known by his stage name Judge Da Boss, is an American rapper born in Phoenix, Arizona. On July 23, 2014, it was announced that Judge signed to Louder Than Life/Sony Records.",
"title": "Judge Da Boss"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The origin of the gesture traces back to the biblical Kingdom of Israel. Courts of Mosaic law would often render verdicts with the phrase ``May God have mercy upon your soul ''in order to reaffirm God's supreme authority over the law. Most judges felt that while they could pass a sentence of death upon a person, they personally did not have the authority to destroy souls and that only God had the authority to do that. As a result, some judges would cross their fingers whenever they said the phrase as a result of concern for the criminal's soul as they said it as a prayer.",
"title": "Crossed fingers"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On February 21, 2018, it was announced that judges Simon Cowell, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Howie Mandel along with Tyra Banks would all be returning. The season premiered on May 29, 2018.",
"title": "America's Got Talent"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jean-Baptiste Paul Cabet (1 February 1815, Nuits, Yonne – 1876, Paris), was a French sculptor. He was the pupil of François Rude, his stepfather. Having achieved his own fame, he was the author of the statue known under the name of \"Résistance\" as a witness to the heroic fightings in Dijon during the 1870 war and other statues located in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.",
"title": "Paul Cabet"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "I Don't Mean to be Rude, but... is a 2003 autobiographical book by the television personality and music critic Simon Cowell. The book gives an insight into Simon Cowell's life as well as backstage gossip and tips on how to be successful.",
"title": "I Don't Mean to Be Rude, But..."
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Coordinated Universal Time (abbreviated to UTC) is the primary time standard by which the world regulates clocks and time. It is within about 1 second of mean solar time at 0 ° longitude; it does not observe daylight saving time. For most purposes, UTC is considered interchangeable with Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), but GMT is no longer precisely defined by the scientific community.",
"title": "Coordinated Universal Time"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Witnesses believe that a \"little flock\" go to heaven, but that the hope for life after death for the majority of \"other sheep\" involves being resurrected by God to a cleansed earth after Armageddon. They interpret Revelation 14:1–5 to mean that the number of Christians going to heaven is limited to exactly 144,000, who will rule with Jesus as kings and priests over earth. Jehovah's Witnesses teach that only they meet scriptural requirements for surviving Armageddon, but that God is the final judge. During Christ's millennial reign, most people who died prior to Armageddon will be resurrected with the prospect of living forever; they will be taught the proper way to worship God to prepare them for their final test at the end of the millennium.",
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Don't Wanna Be Here was the first single for the band Cool for August and was also released as a CD single in Australia in 1997. Contains the b-side cover of the Merle Haggard song, \"You Don't Have Very Far to Go\" which also appeared on the band's \"MilkinSorgin EP\".",
"title": "Don't Wanna Be Here"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The song \"Chi (Who)\" was written by X Factor judge Morgan and vocal coach Gaudy for the show and was performed by Aram Quartet during the finals of the series for Rai 2 that aired on 27 November 2009.The single was officially released by Sony BMG as an EP immediately after the announcement of the results with Aram Quartet declared as winner. It reached #5 on 5 June 2008 on the Italian Singles Chart in its first week of release, then going down to #9 the following week.",
"title": "Chi (Who)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Everything Must Go is a 2010 American comedy-drama film directed by Dan Rush and starring Will Ferrell. The film was based on Raymond Carver's short story \"Why Don't You Dance?\" and was released in theaters on May 13, 2011.",
"title": "Everything Must Go (film)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jean Kerr (July 10, 1922 – January 5, 2003) was an Irish-American author and playwright born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, and best known for her humorous bestseller, \"Please Don't Eat the Daisies\", and the plays \"King of Hearts\" and \"Mary, Mary\".",
"title": "Jean Kerr"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ishmael and the Return of the Dugongs is a fiction book by Michael Gerard Bauer, released in 2007. It is the first sequel to Don't Call Me Ishmael. Ishmael and the Return of the Dugongs won the \"Book Council of Australia: Junior Judges Award\" in 2007.",
"title": "Ishmael and the Return of the Dugongs"
}
] |
When did the author of I Don't Mean to be Rude, But..., announce he was no longer going to be a judge?
|
[
{
"answer": "Simon Cowell",
"id": 200291,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": "I Don't Mean to be Rude, But... >> author"
},
{
"answer": "January 11, 2010",
"id": 2999,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "When did #1 announce he was no longer going to be a judge?"
}
] |
January 11, 2010
|
[] | true
|
2hop__235595_31113
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Freud used the term psychodynamics to describe the processes of the mind as flows of psychological energy (libido) in an organically complex brain. The idea for this came from his first year adviser, Ernst von Brücke at the University of Vienna, who held the view that all living organisms, including humans, are basically energy - systems to which the principle of the conservation of energy applies. This principle states that ``the total amount of energy in any given physical system is always constant, that energy quanta can be changed but not annihilated, and that consequently when energy is moved from one part of the system, it must reappear in another part. ''This principle is at the very root of Freud's ideas, whereby libido, which is primarily seen as sexual energy, is transformed into other behaviours. However, it is now clear that the term energy in physics means something quite different from the term energy in relation to mental functioning.",
"title": "Psychodynamics"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Seth Roberts was a professor of psychology at Tsinghua University in Beijing and emeritus professor of psychology at the University of California, Berkeley. He was the author of the bestselling book \"The Shangri-La Diet\", and a prolific blogger. He was well known for his work in self-experimentation which led to many discoveries, including his diet, multiple publications and a popular blog.",
"title": "Seth Roberts"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Around the beginning of the 20th century, William James (1842–1910) coined the term \"radical empiricism\" to describe an offshoot of his form of pragmatism, which he argued could be dealt with separately from his pragmatism – though in fact the two concepts are intertwined in James's published lectures. James maintained that the empirically observed \"directly apprehended universe needs ... no extraneous trans-empirical connective support\", by which he meant to rule out the perception that there can be any value added by seeking supernatural explanations for natural phenomena. James's \"radical empiricism\" is thus not radical in the context of the term \"empiricism\", but is instead fairly consistent with the modern use of the term \"empirical\". (His method of argument in arriving at this view, however, still readily encounters debate within philosophy even today.)",
"title": "Empiricism"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Dead Stay Young (\"Die Toten Bleiben Jung\") is a 1949 novel by German author Anna Seghers. The book describes Communists secretly working in Germany between the end of World War I and the outbreak of World War II.",
"title": "The Dead Stay Young"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Journey to the East is a short novel by German author Hermann Hesse. It was first published in German in 1932 as \"Die Morgenlandfahrt\". This novel came directly after his biggest international success, \"Narcissus and Goldmund\".",
"title": "Journey to the East"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "William H. Tucker is an American psychologist. He is professor of psychology at Rutgers University and the author of several books critical of race science.",
"title": "William H. Tucker"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sonu Shamdasani (born 1962) is a London-based author, editor, and professor at University College London. His writings focus on Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961), and cover the history of psychiatry and psychology from the mid-nineteenth century to current times.",
"title": "Sonu Shamdasani"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Karin Alvtegen (born 8 June 1965, Huskvarna, Sweden) is a Swedish author of crime fiction. Alvtegen's psychological thrillers are generally set in Sweden. Four of her books have been translated into English: \"Missing\", \"Betrayal\", \"Shadow\" and \"Shame\".",
"title": "Karin Alvtegen"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Richard E. Mayer (born 1947) is an American educational psychologist who has made significant contributions to theories of cognition and learning, especially as they relate to problem solving and the design of educational multimedia. Mayer's best known contribution to the field of educational psychology is multimedia learning theory, which posits that optimal learning occurs when visual and verbal materials are presented together simultaneously. He is the year 2000 recipient of the E. L. Thorndike Award for career achievement in educational psychology, and the winner of 2008 Distinguished Contribution of Applications of Psychology to Education and Training Award from the American Psychological Association. He was ranked #1 as the most productive educational psychologist in the world for 1997-2001. He is the author of more than 390 publications including 23 books on education and multimedia. He received a PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan (1973), and served as a Visiting Assistant Professor of Psychology at Indiana University from 1973-1975. Mayer is Professor of Psychology at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) where he has served since 1975.",
"title": "Richard E. Mayer"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Robert Kenneth Ressler (February 21, 1937 -- May 5, 2013) was an FBI agent and author. He played a significant role in the psychological profiling of violent offenders in the 1970s and is often credited with coining the term ``serial killer. ''After retiring from the FBI, he authored a number of books on serial murders, and often gave lectures on criminology.",
"title": "Robert Ressler"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Principles of Scientific Management The Principles of Scientific Management Author Frederick Winslow Taylor Subject Scientific management Genre Monograph Publisher Harper & Brothers Publication date 1911 Pages 144",
"title": "The Principles of Scientific Management"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Theodore Mead Newcomb (July 24, 1903 – December 28, 1984) was an American social psychologist, professor and author. Newcomb led the Bennington College Study, which looked at the influence of the college experience on social and political beliefs. He was also the first to document the effects of proximity on acquaintance and attraction. Newcomb founded and directed the doctoral program in social psychology at the University of Michigan. A \"Review of General Psychology\" survey, published in 2002, ranked Newcomb as the 57th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.",
"title": "Theodore Newcomb"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Culture of Make Believe is a non-fiction book by Derrick Jensen, first published in 2002. In the book the author explores the origins of human destructiveness, primarily through the lens of racism, using historical, psychological, sociological, anthropological, and personal anecdotes as tools for understanding.",
"title": "The Culture of Make Believe"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Way Some People Die is a detective mystery written in 1951 by American author Ross Macdonald. It is the third book featuring his private eye Lew Archer.",
"title": "The Way Some People Die"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Principles of Psychology is an 1890 book about psychology by William James, an American philosopher and psychologist who trained to be a physician before going into psychology. There are four methods from James' book: stream of consciousness (James' most famous psychological metaphor); emotion (later known as the James–Lange theory); habit (human habits are constantly formed to achieve certain results); and will (through James' personal experiences in life).",
"title": "The Principles of Psychology"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Guillermo Fariñas Hernández (born 3 January 1962) (\"El Coco\") is a Cuban doctor of psychology, independent journalist and political dissident in Cuba. He has conducted 23 hunger strikes over the years to protest various elements of the Cuban government. He has stated that he is ready to die in the struggle against censorship in Cuba.",
"title": "Guillermo Fariñas"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the Catholic Church, canon law is the system of laws and legal principles made and enforced by the Church's hierarchical authorities to regulate its external organization and government and to order and direct the activities of Catholics toward the mission of the Church.",
"title": "Canon law"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Gestalt psychology or gestaltism (German: Gestalt (ɡəˈʃtalt) ``shape, form '') is a philosophy of mind of the Berlin School of experimental psychology. Gestalt psychology is an attempt to understand the laws behind the ability to acquire and maintain meaningful perceptions in an apparently chaotic world. The central principle of gestalt psychology is that the mind forms a global whole with self - organizing tendencies. The assumed physiological mechanisms on which Gestalt theory rests are poorly defined and support for their existence is lacking. The Gestalt theory of perception has been criticized as being descriptive of the end products of perception without providing much insight into the processes that lead to perception. In the introduction to a 2016 special issue of the journal Vision Research on Gestalt perception, the authors concluded that`` even though they study the same phenomena as earlier Gestaltists, there is little theoretical coherence. What happened to the Gestalt school that always aspired to provide a unified vision of psychology? Perhaps there is, in fact, little that holds the classic phenomena of Gestalt psychology together.''",
"title": "Gestalt psychology"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jonathan David Haidt (; born October 19, 1963) is an American social psychologist, Professor of Ethical Leadership at New York University's Stern School of Business, and author. His main areas of study are the psychology of morality and the moral emotions.",
"title": "Jonathan Haidt"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Catherine Bernard (1662 – 16 September 1712) was a French poet, playwright, and novelist. She composed three historical novels, two verse tragedies, several poems, and was awarded several poetry prizes by the \"Académie française\". Bernard established the fundamental aesthetic principle of the French literary \"conte de fées\" popular in the \"salons\" of the late seventeenth century with the dictum: \"the [adventures] should always be implausible and the emotions always natural\". Her works are appreciated today for their psychological nuance.",
"title": "Catherine Bernard"
}
] |
When did the author of The Principles of Psychology die?
|
[
{
"answer": "William James",
"id": 235595,
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"question": "The Principles of Psychology >> author"
},
{
"answer": "1910",
"id": 31113,
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"question": "When did #1 die?"
}
] |
1910
|
[] | true
|
2hop__70389_25008
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rapper sword (also known as short sword dance) is a variation of sword dance that emerged from the pit villages of Tyneside in North East England, where miners first performed the tradition.",
"title": "Rapper sword"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "1861: A demand note with Lady Liberty holding a sword and shield on the front, and an abstract design on the back. The back is printed green.",
"title": "United States twenty-dollar bill"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Boy Carrying a Sword is an 1861 oil painting by the French artist Édouard Manet and is now displayed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The work depicts a small boy costumed as a page of the Spanish court of the seventeenth century; he is holding a full-sized sword and sword belt. The work was later reproduced as an engraving under the direction of Dijon painter and etcher Alphonse Legros who collaborated in the work.",
"title": "Boy Carrying a Sword"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Grunwald Swords (, ) were a gift presented by Ulrich von Jungingen, the Grand Master of the Order of Teutonic Knights, to King Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland and Grand Duke Vytautas of Lithuania on 15 July 1410, just before the Battle of Grunwald (Tannenberg). The gift, a pair of simple bare swords, was a formal invitation to the battle. After the Polish-Lithuanian victory, both swords were taken as a war trophy by King Władysław II to Kraków, Poland's capital at the time, and placed in the treasury of the Royal Wawel Castle.",
"title": "Grunwald Swords"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Live Fast, Love Hard, Die Young was Faron Young's first number one song and his fifth consecutive top ten hit. It spent three weeks at the top of the Billboard country music charts in 1955. ``This was a tune I detested, ''Faron said.`` Ken Nelson made me record this song. I put it out and it was a big, big hit. Then I got to liking it.'' The song mentions a Wampus cat.",
"title": "Live Fast, Love Hard, Die Young"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rathbeale is a neighbourhood in the town of Swords in Ireland. It developed in west Swords along the Rathbeale Road (R125), which runs from Swords to the townland of Rathbeal. It has been designed around the Rathbeale Road, which has shops, including two supermarkets, with housing estates on either side of the road.",
"title": "Rathbeale, Swords"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The baptism of Jesus and his crucifixion are considered to be two historically certain facts about Jesus. James Dunn states that these \"two facts in the life of Jesus command almost universal assent\" and \"rank so high on the 'almost impossible to doubt or deny' scale of historical facts\" that they are often the starting points for the study of the historical Jesus. Bart Ehrman states that the crucifixion of Jesus on the orders of Pontius Pilate is the most certain element about him. John Dominic Crossan states that the crucifixion of Jesus is as certain as any historical fact can be. Eddy and Boyd state that it is now \"firmly established\" that there is non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus. Craig Blomberg states that most scholars in the third quest for the historical Jesus consider the crucifixion indisputable. Christopher M. Tuckett states that, although the exact reasons for the death of Jesus are hard to determine, one of the indisputable facts about him is that he was crucified.",
"title": "Crucifixion of Jesus"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die (originally titled \"Una Ragione Per Vivere E Una Per Morire\", also known as Massacre at Fort Holman) is a 1972 Technicolor Italian spaghetti western movie starring James Coburn, Bud Spencer and Telly Savalas.",
"title": "A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "An anime television series produced by A-1 Pictures, known simply as Sword Art Online, aired in Japan between July and December 2012, with television film Sword Art Online: Extra Edition airing on December 31, 2013, and a second season, titled Sword Art Online II, airing between July and December 2014. An animated film titled Sword Art Online The Movie: Ordinal Scale featuring an original story by Kawahara premiered in Japan and Southeast Asia on February 18, 2017, and was released in the United States on March 9, 2017. A spin - off anime series titled Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online premiered in April 2018, while a third season titled Sword Art Online: Alicization will premiere in October 2018. A live - action series will be produced by Netflix. Six video games based on the series have been released for multiple consoles.",
"title": "Sword Art Online"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "John Swords III (born February 11, 1981) is an American entrepreneur, best known for his work in emerging, disruptive technology such as virtual worlds and social media. Within the Second Life virtual world, his avatar is known as \"Johnny Ming\".",
"title": "John Swords III"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "John Howe was the supervisor on armour, having studied and worn it. Stu Johnson and Warren Green made 48,000 pieces of armour from the numerous molds of plate steel, as well as a small group who spent 3 years linking plastic chain mail (eventually wearing their thumbprints away). Peter Lyon also forged swords, each taking from three to six days, creating spring steel ``hero ''swords for close - ups, aluminium fight swords and rubber versions too. Weta also created 10,000 real arrows and 500 bows. Howe even created a less crude type of crossbow for the Uruk - hai (the first army approved), based on a 16th - century manuscript.",
"title": "Production of The Lord of the Rings film series"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "An anime television series produced by A-1 Pictures, known simply as Sword Art Online, aired in Japan between July and December 2012, with television film Sword Art Online: Extra Edition airing on December 31, 2013, and a second season, titled Sword Art Online II, airing between July and December 2014. An animated film titled Sword Art Online The Movie: Ordinal Scale featuring an original story by Kawahara premiered in Japan and Southeast Asia on February 18, 2017, and was released in the United States on March 9, 2017. A spin - off anime series titled Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online premiered in April 2018, while a third season titled Sword Art Online: Alicization premiered on October 7, 2018. A live - action series will be produced by Netflix. Six video games based on the series have been released for multiple consoles.",
"title": "Sword Art Online"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In Arthurian romance, a number of explanations are given for Arthur's possession of Excalibur. In Robert de Boron's Merlin, the first tale to mention the ``sword in the stone ''motif, Arthur obtained the British throne by pulling a sword from an anvil sitting atop a stone that appeared in a churchyard on Christmas Eve. In this account, the act could not be performed except by`` the true king,'' meaning the divinely appointed king or true heir of Uther Pendragon. This sword is thought by many to be the famous Excalibur, and its identity is made explicit in the later Prose Merlin, part of the Lancelot - Grail cycle. This version also appears in the 1938 Arthurian novel The Sword in the Stone by British author T.H. White, and the Disney adaptation. They both quote the line from Thomas Malory in the 15th century; ``Whoso Pulleth Out This Sword of this Stone and Anvil, is Rightwise King Born of all England ''. The challenge of drawing a sword from a stone also appears in the Arthurian legends of Galahad, whose achievement of the task indicates that he is destined to find the Holy Grail,",
"title": "Excalibur"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "After the capture of Tartu and the Christianisation of the Ugandians in 1224 Tālava was divided between the Bishopric of Riga and the Brothers of the Sword, the bishop receiving 2/3 and the Sword Brothers 1/3 of Tālava. Tālava thus became part of Terra Mariana.",
"title": "Tālava"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The saying appears in the Latin Bible in the Gospel of Matthew, chapter 26, verse 52. an unnamed follower of Jesus draws his sword and cuts off the ear of a servant of the high priest. Jesus then says to him: Converte gladium tuum in locum suum. Omnes enim, qui acceperint gladium, gladio peribunt. (``Return your sword to its place, for all who will take up the sword, will die by the sword. '') The phrase in the Greek original version of the Gospel is πάντες γὰρ οἱ λαβόντες μάχαιραν ἐν μαχαίρῃ ἀπολοῦνται.",
"title": "Live by the sword, die by the sword"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Major Theodor Nordmann (18 December 1918 in Dorsten – 19 January 1945 near Insterburg) was a World War II Luftwaffe Stuka ace. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.",
"title": "Theodor Nordmann"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Conan and the Sorcerer is a fantasy novel written by Andrew J. Offutt and illustrated by Esteban Maroto. Featuring Robert E. Howard's sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian, it is the first in a trilogy continuing with \"Conan the Mercenary\" and concluding with \"The Sword of Skelos\". It was first published in paperback by Ace Books in October 1978, and reprinted in May 1979, 1982, and March 1984.",
"title": "Conan and the Sorcerer"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Sword of the Barbarians (/ \"Sangraal, the Sword of Fire\") is a 1982 sword and sorcery film written and directed by Michele Massimo Tarantini and starring Peter McCoy and Sabrina Siani. The film is also known as \"Barbarian Master\". The village raid scene in this film was re-used a year later in \"The Throne of Fire\" (1983).",
"title": "The Sword of the Barbarians"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Parang Nabur (other names also include Belabang or Beladah, while older variants are called Pacat Gantung or Pacat Bagantung) is a sword that originates from Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Most of this sword is made during the Banjarmasin Sultanate period in the 19th century.",
"title": "Parang Nabur"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The list of nutrients that people are known to require is, in the words of Marion Nestle, \"almost certainly incomplete\". As of 2014, nutrients are thought to be of two types: macro-nutrients which are needed in relatively large amounts, and micronutrients which are needed in smaller quantities. A type of carbohydrate, dietary fiber, i.e. non-digestible material such as cellulose, is required, for both mechanical and biochemical reasons, although the exact reasons remain unclear. Other micronutrients include antioxidants and phytochemicals, which are said to influence (or protect) some body systems. Their necessity is not as well established as in the case of, for instance, vitamins.",
"title": "Nutrition"
}
] |
Is the exact reason known for the crucifixion of the person who said those who live by the sword die by the sword?
|
[
{
"answer": "Jesus",
"id": 70389,
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"question": "who said those who live by the sword die by the sword"
},
{
"answer": "the exact reasons for the death of Jesus are hard to determine",
"id": 25008,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "Is the exact reason known that #1 got Crucified for?"
}
] |
the exact reasons for the death of Jesus are hard to determine
|
[
"Christ",
"Jesus"
] | true
|
2hop__141468_119861
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "East India Company (EIC) Company flag (1801) Coat of arms (1698) Former type Public Industry International trade, Opium trafficking Fate Dissolved, after being mostly nationalised in 1858 Founded 31 December 1600 Founders John Watts, George White Defunct 1 June 1874 (1874 - 06 - 01) Headquarters London, England (Great Britain)",
"title": "East India Company"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Futura International Airways was an airline with its head office in the \"Zona Facturación\" on the property of Palma de Mallorca Airport in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. It operated scheduled services and charter flights for tour operators and other airlines, in Europe, as well as wet lease and ad hoc charters. Its main base was Palma de Mallorca Airport. After failing to re-finance itself the company ceased trading on the 8 September 2008, leaving many passengers stranded in and around Spain.",
"title": "Futura International Airways"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kuwait Airways (, ) is the national carrier of Kuwait, with its head office on the grounds of Kuwait International Airport, Al Farwaniyah Governorate. It operates scheduled international services throughout the Middle East, to the Indian subcontinent, Europe, Southeast Asia and North America, from its main base at Kuwait International. Kuwait Airways is a member of the Arab Air Carriers Organization.",
"title": "Kuwait Airways"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 1934 Hillman's Airways de Havilland Dragon Rapide crash occurred on 2 October 1934 when a de Havilland DH.89A Dragon Rapide of Hillman's Airways crashed into the English Channel off Folkestone, Kent, killing all seven people on board. The aircraft was operating an international scheduled passenger flight from Abridge Aerodrome to Le Bourget Airport, Paris. The accident resulted in the first write-off of a Dragon Rapide.",
"title": "1934 Hillman's Airways de Havilland Dragon Rapide crash"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jersey Airlines was an early post-World War II private, independent British airline formed in 1948. In 1952, the airline operated its first scheduled service. Four years later, British European Airways (BEA) took a 25% minority stake in Jersey Airlines and made it an \"associate\". In June 1958, a Jersey Airlines de Havilland Heron became the first commercial airliner to arrive at the newly reconstructed Gatwick Airport. In 1960, Jersey Airlines ordered four state-of-the-art Handley Page Dart Herald 200 series turboprops. By 1962, BEA had sold its 25% minority holding in Jersey Airlines. The same year, Jersey Airlines became part of the British United Airways (BUA) group of companies. In August 1963, Jersey Airlines changed its trading name to British United (C.I.) Airways. Following the BUA group's 1967/8 reorganisation, BUA (C.I.) was absorbed into British United Island Airways (BUIA) in November 1968.",
"title": "Jersey Airlines"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "First Choice Airways was a British charter airline of European tour operator TUI Travel PLC, based in Crawley, England until its merger with Thomsonfly to form Thomson Airways (now TUI Airways) in 2008. It flew to more than 60 destinations worldwide from 14 UK and Irish airports. 70% of the airline's services were operated for its parent company, rising to 85% in the summer season, with the remainder on behalf of some 120 other tour operators. It also operated scheduled year-round leisure routes to Cyprus and the resorts of Spain and Portugal.",
"title": "First Choice Airways"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Railtrack was a group of companies that owned the track, signalling, tunnels, bridges, level crossings and all but a handful of the stations of the British railway system from 1994 until 2002. It was created as part of the privatisation of British Rail, listed on the London Stock Exchange, and was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. In 2002, after experiencing major financial difficulty, most of Railtrack's operations were transferred to the state - controlled non-profit company Network Rail. The remainder of Railtrack was renamed RT Group plc and eventually dissolved on 22 June 2010.",
"title": "Railtrack"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nordic Airways was an airline based in Stockholm, Sweden. It operated extensive charter and wet lease services. The company's low-cost airline subsidiary Nordic Regional also operates a scheduled network of services linking five domestic and one international destination. Its main base was Stockholm-Arlanda Airport.",
"title": "Nordic Airways"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On 20 November 1969, Nigeria Airways Flight 825, a Vickers VC10 aircraft, crashed while on approach to Lagos International Airport in Lagos, Nigeria killing all 87 people on board.",
"title": "Nigeria Airways Flight 825"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jat Airways AVIO taxi (Serbian Cyrillic: Јат Ервејз АВИО такси) was a taxi airline company in Serbia with bases at Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport and Vršac Airport. It was one of the three air taxi companies after Prince Aviation and Air Pink. Jat Airways AVIO Taxi was a subsidiary of the national air carrier of Serbia, Jat Airways.",
"title": "Jat Airways AVIO taxi"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Delta Express was based out of Orlando International Airport, and focused on leisure routes between Florida and the northeast United States, as well as certain parts of the Midwest. It primarily competed with low-cost brands such as Continental Lite and US Airways' MetroJet, and low-cost carriers such as Southwest Airlines and in the final years of its operation, JetBlue Airways.",
"title": "Delta Express"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Afriqiyah Airways ( \"Al-Khuṭūṭ al-Jawwiyyah al-Afrīqiyyah\") is a state-owned airline based in Tripoli, Libya. Before the 17 February 2011 revolution, it operated domestic services between Tripoli and Benghazi, and international scheduled services to over 25 countries in Europe, Africa, Asia and the Middle East; since the end of the war, it has been rebuilding its business. Afriqiyah Airways' main base is Tripoli International Airport, and the airline is a member of the Arab Air Carriers Organization.",
"title": "Afriqiyah Airways"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On 26 October 2012, Lufthansa announced that it would terminate its contract with Augsburg Airways (which by then served 35 destinations from Munich Airport with its fleet of 15 aircraft) at the end of the 2013 summer season. In a similar manner, the cooperation with Contact Air had ended one year earlier. The last flight by Augsburg Airways under the Lufthansa Regional brand took place on 26 October 2013, and the company with its then 450 employees was subsequently shut down on 31 October.",
"title": "Augsburg Airways"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Air Seychelles is the national airline of the Republic of Seychelles. Its head office is located at Seychelles International Airport on the island of Mahé and it operates inter-island and international flights and charter flights. The airline is currently 40% owned by Etihad Airways.",
"title": "Air Seychelles"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The airline was founded by the government before independence in 1946 as Union of Burma Airways. It initially operated domestic services only. International services were added in 1950. The name was changed to Burma Airways in December 1972, and then to Myanma Airways on April 1, 1989, following the renaming of the country from Burma to Myanmar. International services were transferred to Myanmar Airways International, which was set up in 1993.",
"title": "Myanmar Airways International"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "In 1995, the Rank Group acquired all the outstanding shares of the Rank Organisation. In spring 1997, Rank sold Rank Film Distributors, including its library of 749 films, to Carlton Television for £65 million and immediately became known as Carlton/RFD Ltd. Pinewood Studios and Odeon Cinemas were both sold off in 2000. The company finally severed its remainings connection with the film industry in 2005 when it sold its DVD distribution business and Deluxe technical support unit.",
"title": "The Rank Organisation"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 1933 Imperial Airways Ruysselede crash occurred on 30 December 1933 when an Imperial Airways Avro Ten collided with one of the radio mast of Belradio at Ruysselede, West Flanders, Belgium and crashed killing all ten people on board. The aircraft was operating an international scheduled passenger flight from Cologne, Germany to London, England via Brussels, Belgium.",
"title": "1933 Imperial Airways Ruysselede crash"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Novair International Airways was formed on 7 December 1988 following the sole acquisition of Cal Air International by the Rank Organisation.",
"title": "Novair International Airways"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Air Tanzania Company Limited (ATCL) () is the flag carrier airline of Tanzania based in Dar es Salaam with its hub at Julius Nyerere International Airport. It was established as Air Tanzania Corporation (ATC) in 1977 after the dissolution of East African Airways and has been a member of the African Airlines Association since its inception. The airline was wholly owned by the Tanzanian Government until 2002 when it was partially privatised as per the directive of the Bretton Woods Institutions to implement the country's Structural Adjustment Program. The government therefore reduced its shareholding to 51 percent and entered into a partnership with South African Airways.",
"title": "Air Tanzania"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "GB Airways was a UK airline; prior to its dissolution it was headquartered in \"The Beehive,\" a former terminal building, at City Place Gatwick, London Gatwick Airport in Crawley, West Sussex, England. It operated scheduled services as a British Airways franchise to 30 destinations in Europe and North Africa from Gatwick and as well as Heathrow and Manchester. The company ceased operations on 30 March 2008 following its purchase by EasyJet in January 2008.",
"title": "GB Airways"
}
] |
What year did the company Novair International Airways is part of dissolve?
|
[
{
"answer": "Rank Organisation",
"id": 141468,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "What company is Novair International Airways part of?"
},
{
"answer": "1995",
"id": 119861,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "What year did #1 dissolve?"
}
] |
1995
|
[] | true
|
2hop__313849_92444
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Acoustic is a compilation album of John Lennon demos, studio and live performances that feature his acoustic guitar work and was released in 2004.",
"title": "Acoustic (John Lennon album)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Crazy Rap '', also known as`` Colt 45 and 2 Zig Zags'' or simply ``Colt 45 '', is a dirty rap single recorded by rapper Afroman. It was featured on his third album, Sell Your Dope, and was later included on his greatest hits album, The Good Times. It is often referred to as`` Colt 45'', as the hook states ``Colt 45 and two zig - zags, baby that's all we need ''. The song failed to replicate the success of its predecessor but it nonetheless still charted across Europe, reaching the top 10 in the UK.",
"title": "Crazy Rap"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Swedien and Jones stated that Vincent Price recorded his introduction and voice - over rap for the song in two takes; Jones, acknowledging that doing a voice - over for a song is ``difficult '', praised Price and described his recording takes as being`` fabulous''. Swedien said of Jackson recording the song, that, ``I tried all sorts of things with Michael -- for instance, he would sing the main vocal part and we'd double it one time and then I'd ask him to step away from the mic and do it a third time and that really changed the acoustics in the room so it gave Michael's vocals a unique character... We recorded some of those background vocals in the shower stall at Westlake. ''",
"title": "Thriller (song)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Crazy Rap\", also known as \"Colt 45 and 2 Zig Zags\" or simply \"Colt 45\", is a dirty rap single recorded by rapper Afroman. It was featured on his third album, \"Sell Your Dope\", and was later included on his greatest hits album, \"The Good Times\". It is often referred to as \"Colt 45\", as the hook states \"Colt 45 and two zig-zags, baby that's all we need\". The song failed to replicate the success of its predecessor but it nonetheless still charted across Europe, reaching the top 10 in the UK.",
"title": "Crazy Rap"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Brasse Vannie Kaap (BVK) was a hip-hop group that hailed from the Cape Flats in Cape Town, South Africa. They rapped in predominantly in the Cape Flats dialect of Afrikaans. The original line-up included Deon Daniels (Boeta-D), Roger Heunis (Hamma), Ashley Titus (Mr Fat) and Enver Pietersen (DJ E20). Bboys Cheeze, Baby-L and Levi joined the group soon after they started to perform live.",
"title": "Brasse Vannie Kaap"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "My Worlds Acoustic is the first remix album by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It was released on November 26, 2010 and was initially sold exclusively at Walmart retail stores and Sam's Club. The album features nine acoustic versions of songs from his debut extended play, \"My World\" (2009), and first album \"My World 2.0\" (2010), as well as a new song \"Pray\". The new versions of the songs were produced by Bieber's music director, Dan Kanter, his vocal producer Kuk Harrell, and also producer Rob Wells. Internationally, the set is included as a part of the compilation album, \"\" (2010), which included songs from the previous two releases. \"My Worlds Acoustic\" was released to iTunes, on February 8, 2011.",
"title": "My Worlds Acoustic"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Colin Patrick Henry Meloy (born October 5, 1974) is an American musician, singer-songwriter and author best known as the frontman of the Portland, Oregon, indie folk rock band The Decemberists. In addition to vocals, he performs with an acoustic guitar, 12-string acoustic guitar, electric guitar, bouzouki, harmonica and percussion instruments.",
"title": "Colin Meloy"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The song is predominantly upbeat, featuring Bieber's R&B vocals over a backdrop containing a dance infused beat, full of keyboard and ``disco string ''synths. The song is composed in the key of E ♭ major with Bieber's vocal range spanning from the low - note of G to the high - note of C. According to Jody Rosen of Rolling Stone, the song`` blends winks at Fifties doo - wop with hip - hop chants'', comparing the style and the lyrics ``My first love broke my heart for the first time / And I was like / Baby, baby, baby, ooooh / I thought you'd always be mine ''to fifties ballads like`` Tears on My Pillow'', ``Why Do Fools Fall in Love ''and`` Earth Angel''. Lyrically, Bieber's lines explain his distress over his lost love, and promise to get it back, featured in lines like, ``And I wan na play it cool / But I'm losin 'you... / I'm in pieces / So come and fix me... ''. The chorus features the distinct and repetitive`` baby, baby, baby, ohhhh (nooooo)'' hook. After the second verse, Ludacris comes in with the verse - rap, an anecdote of young love when he was thirteen, as it runs ``When I was 13 / I had my first love / She had me going crazy / Oh, I was star - struck / She woke me up daily / Do n't need no Starbucks... ''.",
"title": "Baby (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ricky Raphel Brown (born January 28, 1985), known by the stage name NoClue, is an American rapper from Seattle. He is best known for obtaining the title of the world's official ``Fastest Rap MC ''by Guinness World Records, for rapping 723 syllables in 51.27 seconds (14.1 syllables per second) on his track`` New West'', in January 2005.",
"title": "NoClue"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``I Like It ''is a Latin trap number. It is a blend of trap and salsa, and samples 1960s boogaloo song`` I Like It Like That''. As noted by a Billboard editor, the song is ``heavily indebted to the world of Latin hip hop. ''Bad Bunny raps in English and Spanish, while J Balvin performs in Spanish.",
"title": "I Like It (Cardi B, Bad Bunny and J Balvin song)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"It's All Over Now, Baby Blue\" is a song written and performed by Bob Dylan and featured on his \"Bringing It All Back Home\" album, released on March 22, 1965 by Columbia Records (\"see\" 1965 in music). The song was recorded on January 15, 1965 with Dylan's acoustic guitar and harmonica and William E. Lee's bass guitar the only instrumentation. The lyrics were heavily influenced by Symbolist poetry and bid farewell to the titular \"Baby Blue.\" There has been much speculation about the real life identity of \"Baby Blue\", with possibilites including Joan Baez, David Blue, Paul Clayton, Dylan's folk music audience, and even Dylan himself.",
"title": "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Let the Heartaches Begin\" is a song performed by British singer Long John Baldry. The single was a number one hit in the UK Singles Chart on 22 November 1967 where it stayed for two weeks. It was the second of two consecutive UK number one hits for the writing partnership of Tony Macaulay and John Macleod, the first being \"Baby Now That I've Found You\" by The Foundations. Macaulay says of the recording session \"Long John Baldry sings it extraordinarily well, thanks to three-quarters of a bottle of Courvoisier\".",
"title": "Let the Heartaches Begin"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Body Acoustic is a compilation album released by American singer Cyndi Lauper in 2005. It consists of ten previously released tracks which have been re-recorded and re-arranged acoustically, as well as two new songs. The album title is a play on Walt Whitman's poem \"I Sing the Body Electric\", with the word \"body\" in this case referring to Lauper's body of work as a recording artist. The album features a number of guest artists, including Adam Lazzara, Shaggy, Sarah McLachlan, Jeff Beck, Vivian Green, Ani DiFranco, and Puffy AmiYumi.",
"title": "The Body Acoustic"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The eighth series was won by boy band Collabro, with opera singer Lucy Kay finishing in second place and singing / rapping duo Bars and Melody in third place. During its broadcast, the series averaged around 9.8 million viewers.",
"title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 8)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Beyoncé Giselle Knowles - Carter (/ biːˈjɒnseɪ /; born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, Beyoncé performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child. Beyoncé rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of the R&B girl - group Destiny's Child. Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best - selling girl groups in history. Their hiatus saw Beyoncé's theatrical film debut in Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002) and the release of her debut album, Dangerously in Love (2003). The album established her as a solo artist worldwide, earned five Grammy Awards, and featured the Billboard Hot 100 number one singles ``Crazy in Love ''and`` Baby Boy''.",
"title": "Beyoncé"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hi-Teknology is the debut album from producer Hi-Tek, released on Rawkus Records. Most songs feature rapping or singing by other artists, and all are produced by Hi-Tek. A sequel, \"Hi-Teknology 2\", was made for MCA Records but never released; a second \"Hi-Teknology 2\" was recorded and released on Babygrande Records.",
"title": "Hi-Teknology"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Been All Around This World is an album of acoustic collaboration between Jerry Garcia and David Grisman, released in 2004.",
"title": "Been All Around This World"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Referred to as a ``stoner rap ''by AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, the lyrics are mostly nonsensical. The song's chorus, in which Beck sings the lines`` Soy un perdedor / I'm a loser baby, so why do n't you kill me?'', is often interpreted as a parody of Generation X's ``slacker ''culture. Beck has denied the validity of this meaning, instead saying that the chorus is simply about his lack of skill as a rapper. Jon Pareles wrote in The New York Times that`` The sentiment of 'Loser' (...) reflects the twentysomething trademark, a mixture of self - mockery and sardonic defiance'', noting Beck's ``offhand vocal tone and free - associative lyrics ''and comparing his vocals to`` Bob Dylan talk - singing''. After its recording, Beck thought that the song was interesting but unimpressive. He later said, ``The raps and vocals are all first takes. If I'd known the impact it was going to make, I would have put something a little more substantial in it. ''The relationship between Beck and Stephenson soured after the release of`` Loser'' as a single. Stephenson regretted his involvement in creating the song, in particular the ``negative ''lyrics, saying`` I feel bad about it. It's not Beck the person, it's the words. I just wish I could have been more of a positive influence.''",
"title": "Loser (Beck song)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The song entered the Guinness World Records as the hit single which contains the most words (which includes 1,560 words),, which it still holds, but it was then overtaken as song with the most words by MC Harry Shotta's song ``Animal ''(which includes 1771 words, but was not a hit single) in the 2017 edition of Guinness. It was also nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance, but lost to Kendrick Lamar's`` i''.",
"title": "Rap God"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Throughout 2011 -- 16, Minaj has been nominated for a total of 10 Grammy Awards. She received her first Grammy nomination in 2011 in the category Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for the single ``My Chick Bad ''with fellow rapper Ludacris at the 53rd ceremony. For the 54th Grammy Awards in 2012, Minaj received nominations for Best New Artist and Best Rap Album for her debut album Pink Friday, and Best Rap Performance for her single`` Moment 4 Life'' featuring Drake. In 2015, Minaj received two nominations at the 57th Grammy Awards for Best Rap Song for her single ``Anaconda ''and Best Pop Duo / Group Performance for her joint single`` Bang Bang'', with Jessie J and Ariana Grande. For the 58th Grammy Awards in 2016, Minaj received three nominations, including Best Rap Album for her third studio album The Pinkprint.",
"title": "List of awards and nominations received by Nicki Minaj"
}
] |
Who sings the rap portion in Baby, by the performer of My Worlds Acoustic?
|
[
{
"answer": "Justin Bieber",
"id": 313849,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "My Worlds Acoustic >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "Ludacris",
"id": 92444,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "who sings the rap in baby by #1"
}
] |
Ludacris
|
[] | true
|
2hop__528151_829081
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lilli Palmer (born Lilli Marie Peiser; 24 May 1914 – 27 January 1986) was a German actress and writer. After beginning her career in British films in the 1930s, she would later transition to major Hollywood productions, earning a Golden Globe Award nomination for her performance in \"But Not for Me\" (1959).",
"title": "Lilli Palmer"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lilli Jahn was born as Lilli Schlüchterer, daughter of a wealthy tradesman who lived in Cologne as a liberal assimilated Jew. She got a quite progressive education for a girl at that time: She was taking her A-levels in 1919 at Kaiserin-Augusta-School in Cologne and started after that studying medicine in Würzburg, Halle (Saale), Freiburg im Breisgau and Cologne. Her sister Elsa who was a year younger than she was studied chemistry. 1924 Lilli finished her studies successfully and got her conferral of a doctorate with a thesis about Hematology. Firstly she worked on a temporary employment at a doctor's practice and the \"Israelitischens Asyl für Kranke und Altersschwache\" in Cologne.",
"title": "Lilli Jahn"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Lilly Arbor Project is a part of an experimental riparian floodplain reforestation and ecological restoration program, located along the White River in Indiana, in the eastern United States.",
"title": "Lilly Arbor Project"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Black Dome Mountain is the most northerly summit of the Camelsfoot Range, which lies along the west side of the Fraser River, north of Lillooet, British Columbia, Canada. It is an ancient butte-like volcano located in the formation known as the Chilcotin Group, which lie between the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains and the mid-Fraser River in British Columbia, Canada.",
"title": "Black Dome Mountain"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Black Glacier () is a broad tributary to the Lillie Glacier flowing northeast, marking the southeast extent of the Bowers Mountains, a major mountain range situated in the geographical location of Victoria Land, Antarctica. The glacier was first mapped by the United States Geological Survey from ground surveys and from U.S. Navy air photos, 1960–62, and named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Robert F. Black, former geologist of the University of Wisconsin, project leader for Antarctic patterned ground studies, who carried out research in the McMurdo Sound region during several summer seasons in the 1960s. The glacier lies situated on the Pennell Coast, a portion of Antarctica lying between Cape Williams and Cape Adare.",
"title": "Black Glacier"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Knoxville City-County Building is a building at 400 Main Street in Knoxville, Tennessee that houses the offices of the city government of Knoxville and the county government of Knox County, Tennessee. It also houses the Knox County Jail. The building stands ten stories, and contains of office space. At the time it was built it was said to be the largest office building in Tennessee.",
"title": "Knoxville City-County Building"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "KISF (103.5 FM, \"Zona MX 103.5\") is a commercial radio station located in Las Vegas, Nevada. KISF airs a regional Mexican music format, and is the Las Vegas affiliate for El Bueno, La Mala, Y El Feo in the morning. Its studios are in Spring Valley and its transmitter is on Black Mountain in Henderson.",
"title": "KISF"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Falkenfelsen (Falcon Rock) is a granite rock formation in the Northern Black Forest of Germany's Baden-Württemberg state. One side of the formation is a cliff about high. From the Schwarzwaldhochstrasse (Black Forest Highway), two hiking trails lead through the formation and end at the shelter Herta-hut. The platform has a view over the northern Black Forest, with the Hornisgrinde in the south, Bühlerhöhe in the northeast and the valley of the Upper Rhine on the west.",
"title": "Falkenfelsen"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mount Franklin is a mountain with an elevation of in the Brindabella Ranges that is located on the border between the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales, Australia. The summit of the mountain is located in the Australian Capital Territory.",
"title": "Mount Franklin (Australian Capital Territory)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Specialized comics periodicals formats vary greatly in different cultures. Comic books, primarily an American format, are thin periodicals usually published in colour. European and Japanese comics are frequently serialized in magazines—monthly or weekly in Europe, and usually black-and-white and weekly in Japan. Japanese comics magazine typically run to hundreds of pages.",
"title": "Comics"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WXOK (1460 AM, \"Heaven 1460\") is a Black Gospel formatted radio station licensed to Port Allen, Louisiana (where the transmitter is located). The Cumulus Media station broadcasts with a transmitter power of 4,700 watts day and 290 watts night. Its studios are located in downtown Baton Rouge, Louisiana.",
"title": "WXOK"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"The Black Crusade\" was first published in Australia in January 2004 by Chimaera Publications in trade paperback format. It won the 2004 Aurealis Award for best horror novel and the 2004 Golden Aurealis for best novel.",
"title": "The Black Crusade"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Black Lillies are an Americana band from Knoxville, Tennessee that was founded in early 2009 by Cruz Contreras (formerly of Robinella and the CCstringband). Their present lineup includes Contreras (lead vocals, guitar, keys, mandolin), Sam Quinn (formerly of The Everybodyfields) on bass, Bowman Townsend on percussion, and Dustin Schaefer on electric guitar and vocals.",
"title": "The Black Lillies"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Aimée & Jaguar is a 1999 German drama film set in Berlin during World War II. It was written and directed by Max Färberböck and based on 's book chronicling the actual lives of Lilly Wust and Felice Schragenheim during that time. Before Erica Fischer's bestseller, Lilly Wust was tracked down by the American journalist, author, and noted Holocaust researcher Charles Brady, who considered Lilly Wust a Holocaust victim. It was over a year and a half, however, before Wust was able to confide in Brady and tell him her whole story. They remained close friends for 20 years until her death in 2006.",
"title": "Aimée & Jaguar"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Else Lilly \"Lilli\" Andersen (later \"Svanberg\", December 6, 1914 – January 24, 1988) was a Danish freestyle swimmer who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics.",
"title": "Lilli Andersen"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The company's most important products introduced prior to World War II included insulin, which Lilly marketed as Iletin (Insulin, Lilly), Amytal, Merthiolate, ephedrine, and liver extracts. Introduced in 1923, Iletin (Insulin, Lilly) was Lilly's first commercial insulin product. In 2002 the company was the leading producer of products for those with diabetes.",
"title": "Eli Lilly and Company"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lillian Pulitzer Rousseau (born Lillian Lee McKim; November 10, 1931 – April 7, 2013), better known as Lilly Pulitzer, was an American socialite and fashion designer. She founded Lilly Pulitzer, Inc., which produces clothing and other such wares featuring bright, colorful, floral prints. As the brand is popular with high society, she was called the \"Queen of Prep\".",
"title": "Lilly Pulitzer"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eli Lilly (April 1, 1885 – January 24, 1977) was a pharmaceutical industrialist and philanthropist from Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. Under his vision and leadership, Eli Lilly and Company, founded by his grandfather, grew from a successful, family-owned business into a modern corporation and industry leader. Lilly served as the company president (1932–48), chairman of the board of directors (1948–61 and 1966–69), and honorary chairman of the board (1961–66 and 1969–77).",
"title": "Eli Lilly (industrialist)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "KWNR is a commercial radio station located in Henderson, Nevada, broadcasting to the Las Vegas Valley area on 95.5 FM. KWNR airs a country music format. Its studios are in Las Vegas a mile west of the Strip and its transmitter is on Black Mountain in Henderson.",
"title": "KWNR"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WTOY is an Urban Contemporary and Black Gospel formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Salem, Virginia, serving Roanoke and Roanoke County, Virginia. WTOY is owned and operated by Irvin & Barbara Ward.",
"title": "WTOY"
}
] |
What is the city where The Black Lillies formed the capital of?
|
[
{
"answer": "Knoxville",
"id": 528151,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": "The Black Lillies >> location of formation"
},
{
"answer": "Knox County",
"id": 829081,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "#1 >> capital of"
}
] |
Knox County
|
[] | true
|
3hop1__663_26424_581618
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bravo Giovanni is a musical with a book by A. J. Russell, lyrics by Ronny Graham, and music by Milton Schafer. It is based upon Howard Shaw's 1959 novel, \"The Crime of Giovanni Venturi\". The musical was conceived as a vehicle for opera star Cesare Siepi, and the story concerned a family-owned Italian restaurant's efforts to compete with a restaurant chain.",
"title": "Bravo Giovanni"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Twisters is a New Mexican cuisine restaurant chain from the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico, which was founded in 1998.",
"title": "Twisters"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1995, Paramount Pictures approached Rusty Pelican Restaurants Inc. with a desire to create a restaurant based on a theme from Paramount's 1994 film Forrest Gump. The Bubba Gump Shrimp Co. was created as a result. Within a year the Bubba Gump Shrimp Co. created a concept idea for the restaurant chain which was then licensed by Paramount Licensing, Inc. In 1996, the first Bubba Gump Shrimp Co. restaurant was opened in Monterey, California; its success led to its franchising on an international scale.",
"title": "Bubba Gump Shrimp Company"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life was a fanciful operatic version of some of its events. Chopin was written by Giacomo Orefice and produced in Milan in 1901. All the music is derived from that of Chopin.",
"title": "Frédéric Chopin"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tudor's Biscuit World is a restaurant chain and franchise based in Huntington, West Virginia, most commonly found in West Virginia. Many West Virginia locations share a building with Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti, although the chain is more extensive than Gino's (which is exclusive to West Virginia), having locations in southern Ohio, eastern Kentucky, and southwestern Virginia. In 2016 a franchise was opened in Panama City, Florida.",
"title": "Tudor's Biscuit World"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Some historians concur that A&W, which opened in 1919 and began franchising in 1921, was the first fast food restaurant (E. Tavares). Thus, the American company White Castle is generally credited with opening the second fast - food outlet in Wichita, Kansas in 1921, selling hamburgers for five cents apiece from its inception and spawning numerous competitors and emulators. What is certain, however, is that White Castle made the first significant effort to standardize the food production in, look of, and operation of fast - food hamburger restaurants. William Ingram's and Walter Anderson's White Castle System created the first fast food supply chain to provide meat, buns, paper goods, and other supplies to their restaurants, pioneered the concept of the multi-state hamburger restaurant chain, standardized the look and construction of the restaurants themselves, and even developed a construction division that manufactured and built the chain's prefabricated restaurant buildings. The McDonald's Speedee Service System and, much later, Ray Kroc's McDonald's outlets and Hamburger University all built on principles, systems and practices that White Castle had already established between 1923 and 1932.",
"title": "Fast food restaurant"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Some historians concur that A&W, which opened in 1921 and began franchising in 1923, was the first fast food restaurant (E. Tavares). Thus, the American company White Castle is sometimes considered the second fast - food outlet in Wichita, Kansas in 1921, selling hamburgers for five cents apiece from its inception and spawning numerous competitors and emulators. What is certain, however, is that White Castle made the first significant effort to standardize the food production in, look of, and operation of fast - food hamburger restaurants. William Ingram's and Walter Anderson's White Castle System created the first fast food supply chain to provide meat, buns, paper goods, and other supplies to their restaurants, pioneered the concept of the multi-state hamburger restaurant chain, standardized the look and construction of the restaurants themselves, and even developed a construction division that manufactured and built the chain's prefabricated restaurant buildings. The McDonald's Speedee Service System and, much later, Ray Kroc's McDonald's outlets and Hamburger University all built on principles, systems and practices that White Castle had already established between 1923 and 1932.",
"title": "Fast food restaurant"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Cars Land is a themed area of Disney California Adventure, inspired by the Disney Pixar franchise, Cars. The 12 - acre (4.9 ha) area, built as part of Disney California Adventure Park's $1.1 billion expansion project, opened on June 15, 2012. It contains three rides as well as shops and restaurants, all situated in a replica of Radiator Springs, the fictional town in which most of the first film's events take place. The area's main attraction is Radiator Springs Racers, a racing ride that uses the technology of Epcot's Test Track.",
"title": "Cars Land"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Culver Franchising System, Inc., doing business as Culver's, is a privately owned and operated casual fast food restaurant chain that operates primarily in the Midwestern United States. Culver's opened its first restaurant in 1984 in Sauk City, Wisconsin, and is currently headquartered in Prairie du Sac, Wisconsin. As of 3 July 2018, the chain had 665 restaurants across the United States, and 18 coming soon in 10 states.",
"title": "Culver's"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jack in the Box is an American fast-food restaurant chain founded February 21, 1951, by Robert O. Peterson in San Diego, California, where it is headquartered. The chain has 2,200 locations, primarily serving the West Coast of the United States. Restaurants are also found in selected large urban areas outside the West Coast, including Phoenix, Denver, Albuquerque, El Paso, Dallas-Fort Worth, Houston, Austin, San Antonio, Baton Rouge, Nashville, Charlotte, St. Louis, Indianapolis, and Cincinnati as well as one in Guam. The company also formerly operated the Qdoba Mexican Grill chain until Apollo Global Management bought the chain in December 2017.",
"title": "Jack in the Box"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Happy Eater was a chain of family-oriented roadside restaurants that operated throughout England and Wales until 1997. The company was established in 1973 by Michael Pickard as a rival to Little Chef, which was the only national chain of roadside restaurants at the time. The restaurants offered similar fare to Little Chef, such as English breakfasts and fish and chips. The major difference between Happy Eater and Little Chef was that it provided outdoor playground equipment. Outlets were mostly located in South East England, the Midlands and along the A1 corridor.",
"title": "Happy Eater"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (his first published article on music), declared: \"Hats off, gentlemen! A genius.\" On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris concert at the Salle Pleyel which drew universal admiration. The critic François-Joseph Fétis wrote in the Revue et gazette musicale: \"Here is a young man who ... taking no model, has found, if not a complete renewal of piano music, ... an abundance of original ideas of a kind to be found nowhere else ...\" After this concert, Chopin realized that his essentially intimate keyboard technique was not optimal for large concert spaces. Later that year he was introduced to the wealthy Rothschild banking family, whose patronage also opened doors for him to other private salons (social gatherings of the aristocracy and artistic and literary elite). By the end of 1832 Chopin had established himself among the Parisian musical elite, and had earned the respect of his peers such as Hiller, Liszt, and Berlioz. He no longer depended financially upon his father, and in the winter of 1832 he began earning a handsome income from publishing his works and teaching piano to affluent students from all over Europe. This freed him from the strains of public concert-giving, which he disliked.",
"title": "Frédéric Chopin"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ellen's Stardust Diner was opened in 1987 after Ellen's Cafe was closed down. It was the first 1950s theme restaurant in New York City and had waitresses in poodle skirts. In the late 1990s, a sister restaurant operated near Times Square under the name Stardust Dine-O-Mat.",
"title": "Ellen's Stardust Diner"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Go Go Power Rangers ''is a single by Ron Wasserman who recorded the song as`` Aaron Waters - The Mighty RAW.'' It was released by Saban Records, later renamed Saban Music Group of Saban Capital Group, on CD and cassette formats in the US on December 2, 1994, and in the UK December 14, 1994. The song serves as the opening theme for the first three seasons of the original Power Rangers series Mighty Morphin Power Rangers. The song, with minor alterations of its lyrics, was also used for the mini-series Alien Rangers. The titular refrain, ``Go Go Power Rangers! '', has become a popular catchphrase associated with the show, and it has been used in several other themes for the series.",
"title": "Go Go Power Rangers"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Raising Cane's Restaurants is a fast - food restaurant chain specializing in chicken fingers, that was founded in Baton Rouge, Louisiana by Todd Graves and Craig Silvey on August 26, 1996. While company headquarters remain in Louisiana, a second restaurant support office was opened in Plano, Texas in 2009.",
"title": "Raising Cane's Chicken Fingers"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The first Chick - fil - A opened in 1967, in the food court of the Greenbriar Mall, in a suburb of Atlanta. During the 1970s and early 1980s, the chain expanded by opening new franchises in suburban malls' food courts. The first freestanding franchise was opened April 16, 1986, on North Druid Hills Road in Atlanta, Georgia, and the company began to focus more on this type of franchise than on the food court type. Although it has expanded outward from its original geographic base, most new restaurants are located in Southern suburban areas. In October 2015, the company opened a three - story 5,000 - square - foot restaurant in Manhattan that became the largest free - standing Chick - fil - A in the country at that time. As of 2016, the chain has approximately 1,950 locations. It also has 31 drive - through - only locations. Chick - fil - A also can be found at universities, hospitals, and airports through licensing agreements.",
"title": "Chick-fil-A"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nando's is an international casual dining restaurant chain originating in South Africa. Founded in 1987, Nando's operates about 1,000 outlets in 30 countries.",
"title": "Nando's"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "On June 14, 1971 he and Peter Morton started the first Hard Rock Café (HRC) restaurant in London's fashionable Mayfair district. The restaurant combined rock music, memorabilia related to rock 'n' roll and American cuisine.",
"title": "Isaac Tigrett"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "In April, during the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, he left for London, where he performed at several concerts and at numerous receptions in great houses. This tour was suggested to him by his Scottish pupil Jane Stirling and her elder sister. Stirling also made all the logistical arrangements and provided much of the necessary funding.",
"title": "Frédéric Chopin"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "London has numerous venues for rock and pop concerts, including the world's busiest arena the o2 arena and other large arenas such as Earls Court, Wembley Arena, as well as many mid-sized venues, such as Brixton Academy, the Hammersmith Apollo and the Shepherd's Bush Empire. Several music festivals, including the Wireless Festival, South West Four, Lovebox, and Hyde Park's British Summer Time are all held in London. The city is home to the first and original Hard Rock Cafe and the Abbey Road Studios where The Beatles recorded many of their hits. In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, musicians and groups like Elton John, Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Queen, The Kinks, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, The Small Faces, Iron Maiden, Fleetwood Mac, Elvis Costello, Cat Stevens, The Police, The Cure, Madness, The Jam, Dusty Springfield, Phil Collins, Rod Stewart and Sade, derived their sound from the streets and rhythms vibrating through London.",
"title": "London"
}
] |
Who founded the famous chain of music-themed restaurants which opened its first establishment in the city Chopin went to in the spring of 1848?
|
[
{
"answer": "London",
"id": 663,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "Where did Chopin go in the spring of 1848?"
},
{
"answer": "Hard Rock Cafe",
"id": 26424,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "What famous chain of music-themed restaurants opened its first establishment in #1 ?"
},
{
"answer": "Peter Morton",
"id": 581618,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "#2 >> founded by"
}
] |
Peter Morton
|
[] | true
|
2hop__540509_126101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tesla began building the network in 2012. As of December 2017, there were 1,045 stations globally, with 7,496 chargers. The Supercharger is a proprietary direct current (DC) technology that provides up to 120 kW of power per car (depending on circumstances), giving the 90 kWh Model S an additional 170 miles (270 km) of range in about 30 minutes charge and a full charge in around 75 minutes. A software update provided in 2015 to all Tesla cars uses demand information from each Supercharger station to plan the fastest route, if charging will be necessary to reach the destination.",
"title": "Tesla Supercharger"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the 19th century, the mass - to - charge ratios of some ions were measured by electrochemical methods. In 1897, the mass - to - charge ratio of the electron was first measured by J.J. Thomson. By doing this, he showed that the electron was in fact a particle with a mass and a charge, and that its mass - to - charge ratio was much smaller than that of the hydrogen ion H. In 1898, Wilhelm Wien separated ions (canal rays) according to their mass - to - charge ratio with an ion optical device with superimposed electric and magnetic fields (Wien filter). In 1901 Walter Kaufman measured the increase of electromagnetic mass of fast electrons (Kaufmann -- Bucherer -- Neumann experiments), or relativistic mass increase in modern terms. In 1913, Thomson measured the mass - to - charge ratio of ions with an instrument he called a parabola spectrograph. Today, an instrument that measures the mass - to - charge ratio of charged particles is called a mass spectrometer.",
"title": "Mass-to-charge ratio"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Nissan Leaf (Japanese: 日産リーフ) is a compact five - door hatchback electric car manufactured by Nissan and introduced in Japan and the United States in December 2010, followed by various European countries and Canada in 2011. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) official range for the 2018 model year Leaf is 243 km (151 miles) on a full battery charge. The battery can be charged from empty to 80% capacity in about 30 minutes using DC fast charging.",
"title": "Nissan Leaf"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The official post office was created in 1792 as the Post Office Department (USPOD). It was based on the Constitutional authority empowering Congress ``To establish post offices and post roads ''. The 1792 law provided for a greatly expanded postal network, and served editors by charging newspapers an extremely low rate. The law guaranteed the sanctity of personal correspondence, and provided the entire country with low - cost access to information on public affairs, while establishing a right to personal privacy.",
"title": "United States Postal Service"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Electric charge Electric field of a positive and a negative point charge Common symbols Q SI unit coulomb Other units elementary charge faraday ampere - hour In SI base units C = A s Extensive? yes Conserved? yes Dimension",
"title": "Electric charge"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Italy became a major industrialized country again, due to its post-war economic miracle. The European Union (EU) involved the division of powers, with taxation, health and education handled by the nation states, while the EU had charge of market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism. The Soviet economic and political system collapsed, leading to the end of communism in the satellite countries in 1989, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union itself in 1991. As a consequence, Europe's integration deepened, the continent became depolarised, and the European Union expanded to subsequently include many of the formerly communist European countries – Romania and Bulgaria (2007) and Croatia (2013).",
"title": "Southern Europe"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian provisional government headed by Alphonse Massamba-Débat.",
"title": "Republic of the Congo"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Tesla Roadster (2008) was the first production automobile to use lithium - ion battery cells and the first production EV with a range greater than 200 mi (320 km) per charge. Between 2008 and March 2012, Tesla sold more than 2,250 Roadsters in 31 countries. Tesla stopped taking orders for the Roadster in the U.S. market in August 2011.",
"title": "Tesla, Inc."
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted at international drug suppliers, rather than consumers. There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities.",
"title": "Pharmacy"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``The Deck of Cards ''is a recitation song that was popularized in the fields of both the country and popular music, first during the late 1940s. This song, which relates the tale of a young American soldier arrested and charged with playing cards during a church service, first became a hit in the U.S. in 1948 by country musician T. Texas Tyler.",
"title": "The Deck of Cards"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 (released in 2007) defines a new type of USB port, called the charging port. Contrary to the standard downstream port, for which current draw by a connected portable device can exceed 100 mA only after digital negotiation with the host or hub, a charging port can supply currents between 500 mA and 1.5 A without the digital negotiation. A charging port supplies up to 500 mA at 5 V, up to the rated current at 3.6 V or more, and drops its output voltage if the portable device attempts to draw more than the rated current. The charger port may shut down if the load is too high.",
"title": "USB"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Ministry of Tourism, a branch of the Government of India, is the apex body for formulation and administration of the rules, regulations and laws relating to the development and promotion of tourism in India. The head of the ministry is Minister of Tourism, a Minister of State (Independent Charge), held by Shri. Alphons Kannanthanam Since September 2017. To promote the GDP of the country indirectly and to have friendly relations with them, The Government of India announced officially a Visa on Arrival status / facility for International Visitors to enter / visit India from 43 countries including United States, Australia, Vietnam, Thailand, Vanuatu, Singapore, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Russian Federation, Brazil, Finland, Germany, Japan, Myanmar on 27 November 2014 and some more countries to follow soon.",
"title": "Ministry of Tourism (India)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Domino's Pizza is credited with popularizing free pizza delivery in the United States. Pizza Hut began experimenting in 1999 with a 50 - cent delivery charge in ten stores in the Dallas - Fort Worth area. By mid-2001 it was implemented in 95% of its 1,749 company - owned restaurants in the U.S., and in a smaller number of its 5,250 franchisee - owned restaurants. By 2002, a small percentage of stores owned or franchised by U.S. pizza companies Domino's and Papa John's were also charging delivery fees of 50 cents to $1.50, and some of Little Caesar's franchisees charged delivery fees. In 2005, Papa John's implemented delivery charges in the majority of its company - owned stores.",
"title": "Pizza delivery"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The President of the Republic (\"Predsednik Republike\") is the head of state, is elected by popular vote to a five-year term and is limited by the Constitution to a maximum of two terms. In addition to being the commander in chief of the armed forces, the president has the procedural duty of appointing the prime minister with the consent of the parliament, and has some influence on foreign policy. Aleksandar Vučić of the Serbian Progressive Party is the current president following the 2017 presidential election. Seat of the presidency is Novi Dvor.",
"title": "Serbia"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Charge is the fundamental property of forms of matter that exhibit electrostatic attraction or repulsion in the presence of other matter. Electric charge is a characteristic property of many subatomic particles. The charges of free - standing particles are integer multiples of the elementary charge e; we say that electric charge is quantized. Michael Faraday, in his electrolysis experiments, was the first to note the discrete nature of electric charge. Robert Millikan's oil drop experiment demonstrated this fact directly, and measured the elementary charge. It has been discovered that one type of particle, quarks, have fractional charges of either − 1 / 3 or + 2 / 3, but it is believed they always occur in multiples of integral charge; free - standing quarks have never been observed.",
"title": "Electric charge"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The plum pudding model is one of several scientific models of the atom. First proposed by J.J. Thomson in 1904 soon after the discovery of the electron, but before the discovery of the atomic nucleus, the model represented an attempt to consolidate the known properties of atoms at the time: 1) electrons are negatively - charged particles and 2) atoms are neutrally - charged.",
"title": "Plum pudding model"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Cardigan formed up his unit and charged the length of the Valley of the Balaclava, under fire from Russian batteries in the hills. The charge of the Light Brigade caused 278 casualties of the 700-man unit. The Light Brigade was memorialized in the famous poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson, \"The Charge of the Light Brigade.\" Although traditionally the charge of the Light Brigade was looked upon as a glorious but wasted sacrifice of good men and horses, recent historians say that the charge of the Light Brigade did succeed in at least some of its objectives. The aim of any cavalry charge is to scatter the enemy lines and frighten the enemy off the battlefield. The charge of the Light Brigade had so unnerved the Russian cavalry, which had previously been routed by the Heavy Brigade, that the Russian Cavalry was set to full-scale flight by the subsequent charge of the Light Brigade.:252",
"title": "Crimean War"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Two types of charging port exist: the charging downstream port (CDP), supporting data transfers as well, and the dedicated charging port (DCP), without data support. A portable device can recognize the type of USB port; on a dedicated charging port, the D+ and D− pins are shorted with a resistance not exceeding 200 ohms, while charging downstream ports provide additional detection logic so their presence can be determined by attached devices. (see ref pg. 2, Section 1.4.5, & Table 5-3 \"Resistances\"—pg. 29).",
"title": "USB"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation of Egypt is a ministerial body in charge of agriculture and land reclamation in Egypt.",
"title": "Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation (Egypt)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Mrves (Mrvesh) is a little village in southern Serbia (Serbia and Montenegro), with about 200 inhabitants (all Serbians). The nearest big town is Leskovac. As many other villages in Serbia, Mrves has a problem with the constant migration of its inhabitants to larger cities and to foreign countries. People in Mrveš use a modified version of Serbian language.",
"title": "Mrveš"
}
] |
Who was in charge of the country Mrveš is located in?
|
[
{
"answer": "Serbia",
"id": 540509,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "Mrveš >> country"
},
{
"answer": "Aleksandar Vučić",
"id": 126101,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "Who was in charge of #1 ?"
}
] |
Aleksandar Vučić
|
[] | true
|
2hop__723020_80178
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rust Never Sleeps is a live album by Canadian singer-songwriter Neil Young and American band Crazy Horse. It was released on June 22, 1979, by Reprise Records. Most of the album was recorded live, then overdubbed in the studio. Young used the phrase \"rust never sleeps\" as a concept for his tour with Crazy Horse to avoid artistic complacency and try more progressive, theatrical approaches to performing live.",
"title": "Rust Never Sleeps"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``You'll Never Walk Alone ''is a show tune from the 1945 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical Carousel. In the second act of the musical, Nettie Fowler, the cousin of the female protagonist Julie Jordan, sings`` You'll Never Walk Alone'' to comfort and encourage Julie when her husband, Billy Bigelow, the male lead, commits suicide after a failed robbery attempt. It is reprised in the final scene to encourage a graduation class of which Louise (Billy and Julie's daughter) is a member. The now invisible Billy, who has been granted the chance to return to Earth for one day in order to redeem himself, watches the ceremony and is able to silently motivate the unhappy Louise to join in the song.",
"title": "You'll Never Walk Alone"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Never Ending Tour is the popular name for Bob Dylan's endless touring schedule since June 7, 1988. The 2013 tour marked the Never Ending Tour's 25th Anniversary.",
"title": "Never Ending Tour 2013"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hi-Teknology is the debut album from producer Hi-Tek, released on Rawkus Records. Most songs feature rapping or singing by other artists, and all are produced by Hi-Tek. A sequel, \"Hi-Teknology 2\", was made for MCA Records but never released; a second \"Hi-Teknology 2\" was recorded and released on Babygrande Records.",
"title": "Hi-Teknology"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "When Love Grows Cold is a lost 1926 American silent drama film directed by Harry O. Hoyt, and starring Clive Brook and Natacha Rambova in her only screen starring performance. Rambova was chiefly famous for being the wife of Rudolph Valentino. The film was originally titled \"Do Clothes Make the Woman?\" But in view of Valentino's recent divorce from Rambova, the distributor took the opportunity to bill her as 'Mrs Valentino' and changed the title to \"When Love Grows Cold\". She was mortally offended and never worked in film again.",
"title": "When Love Grows Cold"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Never Let You Go\" is a pop/rock song that was performed by Dima Bilan at the 2006 Eurovision Song Contest. He was representing Russia and ended up in 2nd place.",
"title": "Never Let You Go (Dima Bilan song)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Luke's gospel also describes an interaction between Jesus and the women among the crowd of mourners following him, quoting Jesus as saying \"Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. For behold, the days are coming when they will say, 'Blessed are the barren and the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!' Then they will begin to say to the mountains, 'Fall on us,' and to the hills, 'Cover us.' For if they do these things when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?\"[Lk. 23:28-31]",
"title": "Crucifixion of Jesus"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Octopussy\" was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson, and was released in the same year as the non-Eon Bond film \"Never Say Never Again\". The film was written by George MacDonald Fraser, Richard Maibaum, and Michael G. Wilson, and was directed by John Glen. The film earned $187.5 million against its $27.5 million budget and received mixed reviews, with praise being directed towards the action sequences and locations, and the plot and humour being targeted for criticism; Maud Adams' portrayal of the title character also drew polarised responses.",
"title": "Octopussy"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me ''is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the fifth single from the singer's second solo album, Hearsay (1987). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the Hearsay singles`` Fake'', ``Criticize '',`` Never Knew Love Like This'', and ``The Lovers '',`` (What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me'' was released as the album's fifth single.",
"title": "(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rowan Sebastian Atkinson (born 6 January 1955) is an English actor, comedian and screenwriter best known for his work on the sitcoms Blackadder (1983–1989) and Mr. Bean (1990–1995). Atkinson first came to prominence in the BBC's sketch comedy show Not the Nine O'Clock News (1979–1982), receiving the 1981 BAFTA for Best Entertainment Performance, and via his participation in The Secret Policeman's Ball from 1979. His other work includes the 1983 James Bond film Never Say Never Again, playing a bumbling vicar in Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994), voicing the red-billed hornbill Zazu in The Lion King (1994), and featuring in the BBC sitcom The Thin Blue Line (1995–1996). His work in theatre includes the 2009 West End revival of the musical Oliver!.",
"title": "Rowan Atkinson"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Sing for the Moment ''contains samples of the song`` Dream On'' by the rock band Aerosmith. Joe Perry plays the guitar solo at the end of the song, and a sample of Steven Tyler singing is used as the chorus for this song. Eminem chants ``sing ''when Tyler starts to sing the chorus, and Eminem also chants`` sing with me'' and ``come on ''. Eminem says the words in his live performances as well. The beginning of the song samples the intro of`` Dream On''. ``Sing for the Moment ''was later released on Eminem's greatest hits compilation album Curtain Call: The Hits (2005).",
"title": "Sing for the Moment"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "\"Change Me\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber from his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013) discussing his life after the world turned on him was released on December 2, 2013. The song is the ninth in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the first eight being \"Heartbreaker\" (October 7, 2013), \"All That Matters\" (October 14), \"Hold Tight\" (October 21), \"Recovery\" (October 28), \"Bad Day\" (November 4), \"All Bad\" (November 11), \"PYD\" (November 18) and \"Roller Coaster\" (November 25). Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December 9, 2013.",
"title": "Change Me (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Charles I, Count of Nevers (1414 – 25 May 1464), Count of Nevers and Rethel, was the son of Philip II, Count of Nevers, and Bonne of Artois.",
"title": "Charles I, Count of Nevers"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Sweet Caroline\" is a song written and performed by American recording artist Neil Diamond and released in June 1969 as a single with the title \"Sweet Caroline (Good Times Never Seemed So Good)\". It was arranged by Charles Calello, and recorded at American Sound Studio in Memphis, Tennessee.",
"title": "Sweet Caroline"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Never Never River, a perennial stream of the Bellinger River catchment, is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.",
"title": "Never Never River"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Despite this, the duo have not staged a full - scale tour or performed shows since 2010. Garfunkel confirmed to Rolling Stone in 2014 that he believes they will tour in the future, although Simon had been too ``busy ''in recent years.`` I know that audiences all over the world like Simon and Garfunkel. I'm with them. But I do n't think Paul Simon's with them,'' he remarked. In a 2016 interview with NPR's David Greene, when asked about the possibility of reuniting, Simon stated; ``Well, I do n't think most people do (constantly want Simon to relive the olden days). The fact is, is, like, we did do two big reunions, and we're done. There's nothing really much to say. You know, the music essentially stopped in 1970. And, you know, I mean, quite honestly, we do n't get along. So it's not like it's fun. If it was fun, I'd say, OK, sometimes we'll go out and sing old songs in harmony. That's cool. But when it's not fun, you know, and you're going to be in a tense situation, well, then I have a lot of musical areas that I like to play in. So that'll never happen again. That's that. ''",
"title": "Simon & Garfunkel"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "``Never Say Never ''is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song is used as the theme song for The Karate Kid, and features rap interludes from the film's star, Jaden Smith. Originally a risque demo with sexual lyrics performed by American singer Travis Garland, it was written and produced by The Messengers, and Omarr Rambert. However, for unknown reasons, Bieber was tapped to record the song for the film. He re-wrote the song with The Messengers, Rambert, Smith, and his vocal producer Kuk Harrell, to feature inspirational lyrics to foil the film's theme. The song contains R&B and pop elements while merging hip - hop.",
"title": "Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Seasons Team Last championship won Last World Series appearance 69 Cleveland Indians 1948 2016 57 Texas Rangers Never (franchise began 1961) 2011 55 Houston Astros * Never (franchise began 1962) 2017 49 Milwaukee Brewers Never (franchise began 1969) 1982 49 San Diego Padres Never (franchise began 1969) 1998 49 Washington Nationals Never (franchise began 1969) never 41 Seattle Mariners Never (franchise began 1977) never 38 Pittsburgh Pirates 1979 1979 34 Baltimore Orioles 33 Detroit Tigers 1984 2012 31 New York Mets 1986 2015 28 Los Angeles Dodgers * 1988 2017 28 Oakland Athletics 1989 1990 27 Cincinnati Reds 1990 1990 26 Minnesota Twins 1991 1991 25 Colorado Rockies Never (franchise began 1993) 2007 24 Toronto Blue Jays 1993 1993 22 Atlanta Braves 1995 1999 20 Tampa Bay Rays Never (franchise began 1998) 2008 16 Arizona Diamondbacks 2001 2001 15 Los Angeles Angels 2002 2002 14 Miami Marlins 2003 2003 12 Chicago White Sox 2005 2005 9 Philadelphia Phillies 2008 2009 8 New York Yankees 2009 2009 6 St. Louis Cardinals 2011 2013 Boston Red Sox 2013 2013 San Francisco Giants 2014 2014 Kansas City Royals 2015 2015 Chicago Cubs 2016 2016",
"title": "List of Major League Baseball franchise postseason droughts"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sara Spooner (season 1; played by Lisa Rieffel) is Carrie's younger half - sister, an irresponsible aspiring actress. She appears in only five of the first six episodes. She was only mentioned one other time (although not by name) in episode 52 (``Roast Chicken '') by Doug as an excuse to his boss to get out of performing a roast. After the show became more popular, Kevin James was asked to explain what happened to Sara during an interview. According to James, the producers could not think of any storylines to develop Rieffel's character, so she was discontinued. During the pilot she was on camera for roughly half the episode. However, in the other episodes in which she was included, her character did not have much to say or do. Subsequent dialogue suggests that Sara Spooner never existed, and that Carrie is an only child. (The disappearance of her character, coupled with the show's subsequent contention that the character never existed, is an example of the`` Chuck Cunningham Syndrome''.)",
"title": "The King of Queens"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the penultimate scene of the production, one of the dancers has suffered a career - ending injury. The remaining dancers, gathered together onstage, are asked what they would do if they are told they can no longer dance. Diana Morales, in reply, sings this anthem, which considers loss philosophically, with an undefeated optimism; all the dancers concur. Whatever happens, they will be free of regret. What they did in their careers, they did for love, and their talent, no matter how great, was only theirs ``to borrow '', was to be only temporary and would someday be gone. But the love of performing is never gone. They are all pointed toward tomorrow.",
"title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)"
}
] |
Who sings Never Say Never with the performer of Change Me?
|
[
{
"answer": "Justin Bieber",
"id": 723020,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "Change Me >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "Jaden Smith",
"id": 80178,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "who sings never say never with #1"
}
] |
Jaden Smith
|
[
"Jaden"
] | true
|
2hop__598047_53752
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The best - known version of ``Unchained Melody ''was recorded by the duo The Righteous Brothers for Philles Records in 1965. The lead vocal was performed solo by Bobby Hatfield, who later recorded other versions of the song credited solely to him. According to his singing partner Bill Medley, they had agreed to do one solo piece each per album. Both wanted to do`` Unchained Melody'' for their fourth album, but Hatfield won the coin toss.",
"title": "Unchained Melody"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``I Still Call Australia Home ''is a song written and performed by Peter Allen in 1980. In it, Allen sings of Australian expatriates' longing for home.",
"title": "I Still Call Australia Home"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The theme song for Hannah Montana is \"The Best of Both Worlds\" written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil, produced by Gerrard and performed by Miley Cyrus (as Hannah Montana). John Carta, who also composed the music cues to signify scene changes and commercial breaks for the first season, composed the music for the song. The song's lyrics describe the basic premise of the television series.",
"title": "Hannah Montana"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The best - known version is the recording by Justin Hayward from the album Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds. Wayne wanted to include a love song on the album that sounded like ``Forever Autumn '', and he decided that the best course of action was to simply use the original song. Wayne chose Hayward, of The Moody Blues, to sing it saying that he`` wanted that voice from 'Nights in White Satin'''. It was recorded at London's Advision Studios in 1976. The song reached # 5 on the UK Singles Chart in August 1978.",
"title": "Forever Autumn (song)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the popular 1970s sitcom Happy Days, set in the 1950s, lead character Richie Cunningham, played by Ron Howard, would often sing ``I found my thrill... ''(the first line of Domino's 1950s version of`` Blueberry Hill'') in reference to pretty girls he dated or wanted to date.",
"title": "Blueberry Hill (song)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Sing for the Moment ''contains samples of the song`` Dream On'' by the rock band Aerosmith. Joe Perry plays the guitar solo at the end of the song, and a sample of Steven Tyler singing is used as the chorus for this song. Eminem chants ``sing ''when Tyler starts to sing the chorus, and Eminem also chants`` sing with me'' and ``come on ''. Eminem says the words in his live performances as well. The beginning of the song samples the intro of`` Dream On''. ``Sing for the Moment ''was later released on Eminem's greatest hits compilation album Curtain Call: The Hits (2005).",
"title": "Sing for the Moment"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"I Know What I Like\" is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News and released as a single from the album \"Fore!\" in 1987. The single peaked at number nine on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Like the earlier single, \"Hip to Be Square\", \"I Know What I Like\" featured background performances by then-San Francisco 49ers, Dwight Clark, Riki Ellison, Ronnie Lott, and Joe Montana.",
"title": "I Know What I Like"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "I Only Wanted You is the sixth solo studio album released by American country music singer, Marie Osmond. It was Osmond's second album issued on Capitol/Curb Records and was released in 1986.",
"title": "I Only Wanted You"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In November 2012, it was announced that Bret McKenzie would be returning to write songs for Muppets Most Wanted following the success of its 2011 predecessor, The Muppets. As opposed to the previous film, McKenzie wrote all of the original songs for Muppets Most Wanted; his songwriting influences for the film include the Sherman Brothers, Irving Berlin, Paul Williams, and Harry Nilsson. With song ideas originating from short descriptions in the film's screenplay, McKenzie developed numerous songs and performed demo versions of each by doing impressions of various Muppets. ``I'm usually just on piano, with me singing and doing my now quite extensive catalog of Muppet impressions, ''said McKenzie.`` I play a rough version then we get together and work out the best. James (Bobin) often has an idea that's visual that he needs to change the lyric to suit the visual and then we record it with the Muppets.''",
"title": "Muppets Most Wanted (soundtrack)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sam Humphrey as Charles Stratton, a dwarf performer who is also known by his stage name, General Tom Thumb. James Babson provides Stratton's speaking and singing voice.",
"title": "The Greatest Showman"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hannah Montana Forever is the soundtrack album for the fourth and final season of the television series \"Hannah Montana\", released on October 15, 2010 by Walt Disney Records. All eleven tracks are performed by its primary actress Miley Cyrus, and are credited to her character Hannah Montana. Recording artists Billy Ray Cyrus, Iyaz, and Sheryl Crow appear as featured vocalists. The soundtrack is primarily a pop record, which sees additional influences from teen pop, pop rock, power pop, dance-pop, and country pop musical styles.",
"title": "Hannah Montana Forever"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "About 20,100 local car repair garages throughout Great Britain, employing about 53,000 testers, are authorised to perform testing and to issue certificates. In principle, any individual in Great Britain can apply to run a MOT station, although in order to gain an authorisation from DVSA, both the individual wanting to run the station, as well as the premises, need to meet minimal criteria set out on the government's website within the so - called VT01 form.",
"title": "MOT test"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for \"Gold and Silver\", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory. A state seal with a miner's pick and shovel above the motto, surrounded by the mountains and the Great Falls of the Missouri River, was adopted during the first meeting of the territorial legislature in 1864–65. The design was only slightly modified after Montana became a state and adopted it as the Great Seal of the State of Montana, enacted by the legislature in 1893. The state flower, the bitterroot, was adopted in 1895 with the support of a group called the Floral Emblem Association, which formed after Montana's Women's Christian Temperance Union adopted the bitterroot as the organization's state flower. All other symbols were adopted throughout the 20th century, save for Montana's newest symbol, the state butterfly, the mourning cloak, adopted in 2001, and the state lullaby, \"Montana Lullaby\", adopted in 2007.",
"title": "Montana"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Al Jean and Mike Reiss wrote the episode while Rich Moore served as director. Michael Jackson guest - starred in the episode as the speaking voice of Leon Kompowsky. For contractual reasons, he was credited as John Jay Smith in the closing credits, and his role in the episode was not officially confirmed until later. Jackson was a fan of the show and called creator Matt Groening one night offering to do a guest spot. Jackson pitched several story ideas for the episode and wrote the song ``Happy Birthday Lisa ''that is featured in the plot. He also stipulated that he would provide Kompowsky's speaking voice, but his singing voice would be performed by a sound - alike (Kipp Lennon) because he wanted to play a joke on his brothers. The episode contains references to many aspects of Jackson's career, with Kompowsky singing portions of the songs`` Billie Jean'' and ``Ben ''.",
"title": "Stark Raving Dad"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Whitefish Lake State Park is a Montana state park located two miles west of the town of Whitefish, Montana off U.S. Highway 93 on Whitefish Lake. The park is a convenient place to camp for those wanting to stay close to the amenities of Whitefish, although it can be very crowded in summer. The park contains a boat launch and swimming beach popular with locals, and the campground has running water and flush toilets. There is a fee for day use. The park contains tent and RV sites, and handicapped accessible fishing and picnic sites with fire rings.",
"title": "Whitefish Lake State Park"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The University of Montana School of Journalism is located at the University of Montana in Missoula, Montana, and is one of the oldest accredited journalism programs in the United States.",
"title": "University of Montana School of Journalism"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Looking Through Your Eyes\" is the lead single for the by American country pop recording artist LeAnn Rimes. The song placed at number four on the Adult Contemporary charts, number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and number 38 in the UK. The song was also featured on Rimes' album \"Sittin' on Top of the World\". The song was performed on screen as a duet by The Corrs with Bryan White. Andrea Corr provided the singing voice for the female lead of Kayley and Bryan White provided the singing voice for the male lead of Garrett. It was also performed by David Foster as an instrumental on the soundtrack.",
"title": "Looking Through Your Eyes"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The film features a poet named Strayman (played by Christopher Eccleston) who lives with a pack of stray dogs in a rough estate in a town of Northern England. He meets a young woman he calls Strumpet (played by singer Jenna G.), whom he rescues from a predatory man. Out of kindness, he takes her into his flat. He asks her to play guitar and he sings along from his poetry. Strayman's neighbour, Knockoff (played by Stephen Walters), overhears them and wants to represent their talent. The pair land a record contract, face problems with the recording process and eventually are featured on the BBC's \"Top of the Pops\".",
"title": "Strumpet (film)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ben Stiller as Alex, a lion. Tom McGrath explained that ``Ben Stiller was the first actor we asked to perform, and we knew we wanted his character, Alex, to be a big performing lion with a vulnerable side. ''",
"title": "Madagascar (2005 film)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "``Meet Me in Montana ''is a song written by Paul Davis, and recorded by American country music artists Dan Seals and Marie Osmond. It was released in July 1985 as the lead - off single from Seals' album Wo n't Be Blue Anymore, and the second single from Osmond's 1985 album There's No Stopping Your Heart.",
"title": "Meet Me in Montana"
}
] |
Who sings Meet Me in Montana with the performer of I Only Wanted You?
|
[
{
"answer": "Marie Osmond",
"id": 598047,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "I Only Wanted You >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "Dan Seals",
"id": 53752,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "who sings meet me in montana with #1"
}
] |
Dan Seals
|
[] | true
|
3hop2__30796_283562_24137
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "New Haven is served by the daily New Haven Register, the weekly \"alternative\" New Haven Advocate (which is run by Tribune, the corporation owning the Hartford Courant), the online daily New Haven Independent, and the monthly Grand News Community Newspaper. Downtown New Haven is covered by an in-depth civic news forum, Design New Haven. The Register also backs PLAY magazine, a weekly entertainment publication. The city is also served by several student-run papers, including the Yale Daily News, the weekly Yale Herald and a humor tabloid, Rumpus Magazine. WTNH Channel 8, the ABC affiliate for Connecticut, WCTX Channel 59, the MyNetworkTV affiliate for the state, and Connecticut Public Television station WEDY channel 65, a PBS affiliate, broadcast from New Haven. All New York City news and sports team stations broadcast to New Haven County.",
"title": "New Haven, Connecticut"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kerry Lang holds a degree from the University of Edinburgh Medical School (MBChB, 1998) and from the Royal College of Surgeons (MRCS, Glasgow 2001).",
"title": "Kerry Lang"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "KU's Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas. Established in 1993, its goal is to provide adults with the opportunity to complete college degrees. About 2,100 students attend the Edwards Campus, with an average age of 32. Programs available at the Edwards Campus include developmental psychology, public administration, social work, systems analysis, information technology, engineering management and design.",
"title": "University of Kansas"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In sheer numbers, Kerry had fewer endorsements than Howard Dean, who was far ahead in the superdelegate race going into the Iowa caucuses in January 2004, although Kerry led the endorsement race in Iowa, New Hampshire, Arizona, South Carolina, New Mexico and Nevada. Kerry's main perceived weakness was in his neighboring state of New Hampshire and nearly all national polls. Most other states did not have updated polling numbers to give an accurate placing for the Kerry campaign before Iowa. Heading into the primaries, Kerry's campaign was largely seen as in trouble, particularly after he fired campaign manager Jim Jordan. The key factors enabling it to survive were when fellow Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy assigned Mary Beth Cahill to be the campaign manager, as well as Kerry's mortgaging his own home to lend the money to his campaign (while his wife was a billionaire, campaign finance rules prohibited using one's personal fortune). He also brought on the \"magical\" Michael Whouley who would be credited with helping bring home the Iowa victory the same as he did in New Hampshire for Al Gore in 2000 against Bill Bradley.",
"title": "2004 United States presidential election"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The swimsuit issue was invented by Sports Illustrated editor Andre Laguerre to fill the winter months, a typically slow point in the sporting calendar. He asked fashion reporter Jule Campbell to go on a shoot to fill space, including the cover, with a beautiful model. The first issue, released in 1964, entailed a cover featuring Babette March and a five - page layout. Campbell soon became a powerful figure in modeling and molded the issue into a media phenomenon by featuring ``bigger and healthier ''California women and printing the names of the models with their photos, beginning a new supermodel era. In the 1950s, a few women appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated, but the 1964 issue is considered to be the beginning of the current format known as the Swimsuit Issue. In 1997, Tyra Banks was the first black woman on the cover. Since 1997, the swimsuit issue has been a stand - alone edition, separate from the regular weekly magazine.",
"title": "Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Kerry was born in Aurora, Colorado and attended boarding school in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. He graduated from Yale University class of 1966 with a political science major. Kerry enlisted in the Naval Reserve in 1966, and during 1968–1969 served an abbreviated four-month tour of duty in South Vietnam as officer-in-charge (OIC) of a Swift Boat. For that service, he was awarded combat medals that include the Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and three Purple Heart Medals. Securing an early return to the United States, Kerry joined the Vietnam Veterans Against the War organization in which he served as a nationally recognized spokesman and as an outspoken opponent of the Vietnam War. He appeared in the Fulbright Hearings before the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs where he deemed United States war policy in Vietnam to be the cause of war crimes.",
"title": "John Kerry"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Corporate Corridor is a weekly business program on Dawn News that discusses business issues with top executives representing the private, public and government enterprises of Pakistan.",
"title": "Corporate Corridor"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Respekt is a Czech weekly newsmagazine published in Prague, the Czech Republic, reporting on domestic and foreign political and economic issues, as well as on science and culture.",
"title": "Respekt"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Presidency University, Kolkata, formerly Hindu College and Presidency College, is a public state university located in Kolkata, West Bengal. The college was established in 1817 with the money donated by Rani Rashmoni, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Raja Radhakanta Deb, David Hare, Sir Edward Hyde East, Baidyanath Mukhopadhya and Rasamay Dutt.",
"title": "Presidency University, Kolkata"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "VanAmerongen graduated from Utica College of Syracuse University and received her M.A. of Public Administration from Rockefeller College of the State University of New York at Albany. She began her career of public service in the New York State Assembly’s Program & Counsel staff, where she had oversight of a wide range of issues, including Housing, Consumer Affairs, Agriculture and Veterans Affairs.",
"title": "Deborah VanAmerongen"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On February 18, 1966, Kerry enlisted in the Naval Reserve. He began his active duty military service on August 19, 1966. After completing 16 weeks of Officer Candidate School at the U.S. Naval Training Center in Newport, Rhode Island, Kerry received his officer's commission on December 16, 1966. During the 2004 election, Kerry posted his military records at his website, and permitted reporters to inspect his medical records. In 2005, Kerry released his military and medical records to the representatives of three news organizations, but has not authorized full public access to those records.",
"title": "John Kerry"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Current publications in the city include the Ann Arbor Journal (A2 Journal), a weekly community newspaper; the Ann Arbor Observer, a free monthly local magazine; the Ann Arbor Independent, a locally owned, independent weekly; and Current, a free entertainment-focused alt-weekly. The Ann Arbor Business Review covers local business in the area. Car and Driver magazine and Automobile Magazine are also based in Ann Arbor. The University of Michigan is served by many student publications, including the independent Michigan Daily student newspaper, which reports on local, state, and regional issues in addition to campus news.",
"title": "Ann Arbor, Michigan"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Philemon Holland was educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, Chelmsford, before going on to Trinity College, Cambridge about 1568, where he was tutored by John Whitgift, later Archbishop of Canterbury. Holland received a BA in 1571, and was elected a minor Fellow at Trinity on 28 September 1573 and a major Fellow on 3 April 1574. His fellowship was terminated when he married in 1579.",
"title": "Philemon Holland"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Computerra () was a Russian computer weekly publication. The first edition was released on December 21, 1992 and was published by C&C Computer Publishing Limited (Computerra Publishing House). Later, it received the online counterpart at [www.computerra.ru], which supplements the contents of the publication; due to the financial problems and lack of advertisement material, the issue 811–812 on December 15, 2009 was announced as the last issue to be published offline, with only the online version remaining active. The last issue cover lacks a usual cover image, with only the black rectangle instead and the words roughly translatable as \"now you can shut down your computerra\", as a pun on the shutdown image of Windows 95.",
"title": "Computerra"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Associated Press (AP Poll) provides weekly rankings of the top 25 NCAA teams in one of three Division I college sports: football, men's basketball and women's basketball. The rankings are compiled by polling 65 sportswriters and broadcasters from across the nation. Each voter provides his own ranking of the top 25 teams, and the individual rankings are then combined to produce the national ranking by giving a team 25 points for a first place vote, 24 for a second place vote, and so on down to 1 point for a twenty - fifth place vote. Ballots of the voting members in the AP Poll are made public.",
"title": "AP Poll"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Toby Edward Rosenthal (15 March 1848 in New Haven, Connecticut – 23 December 1917 in Munich) was an American painter.",
"title": "Toby Edward Rosenthal"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Toby Flenderson is the human resources representative for the Scranton branch of paper distributor Dunder Mifflin / Sabre. Mild - mannered to the point of being physically incapable to voice his opinions or assert himself, Toby can be somewhat mournful about his life choices (he fell into the field of Human Resources after leaving his training at seminary in order to pursue the woman he'd later marry and painfully divorce). He likes his colleagues, although he is sometimes exasperated by the excessively chatty Kelly Kapoor. He also has a long - standing crush on Pam Halpert, which he almost reveals at the end of Season 4 when he resigns from his position to move to Costa Rica. Toby was intensely despised by branch manager Michael Scott, largely because Michael had no authority over him as Toby reported to corporate headquarters, and because Toby frequently tried to dissuade Michael from many of his ill - conceived and impulsive ideas. Michael sums up his feelings for Toby in the episode ``Casino Night, ''asking,`` Why are you the way that you are? Honestly every time I try to do something fun or exciting, you make it not that way. I hate so much about the things that you choose to be.'' For Toby's going away party in ``Goodbye Toby, ''Michael gives him as a gift a rock with a note attached reading`` Suck on This!'' Shortly after arriving in Costa Rica, Toby suffers a zip - line accident and midway through season 5, he returns to his old job at Dunder Mifflin, much to Michael's fury.",
"title": "Toby Flenderson"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Nation with David Speers is an Australian television program on Sky News Australia. The program discusses political issues of the week with a panel of political contributors, moderated by host David Speers. The weekly program was one of two shows hosted by Speers, the other being the four-times weekly \"PM Agenda\".",
"title": "The Nation with David Speers"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kerry Juby (3 January 1948 – July 2003) was born in Bexley, South London and was a radio DJ who worked for Pirate Radio Station Radio Caroline in the 1960s (initially as an engineer) under the name Kerry Clarke. When London's Capital Radio started in 1973 he was presenter/producer of \"Kerry-Go-Round\", aimed at younger listeners. He then dedicated more time to producing two weekend magazine shows in \"Hullabaloo\" and \"Sunday Supplement\" for the station in addition to working on other outside projects such as the Stage Broadcast Company, which provided the Capital Radio Video Show throughout the 80s and Voicebox Sound Equipment.",
"title": "Kerry Juby"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "KVTI (90.9 FM) is a National Public Radio affiliate station operated by Northwest Public Radio, licensed to Tacoma, Washington, and operates at 90.9 MHz with an ERP of 51 kW. As an \"NPR & Classical Music\" station, it broadcasts NPR news, local and syndicated classical music shows (switching to jazz music on weekends), and other public radio programming. The station is owned by Clover Park Technical College in Lakewood, but since 2010, has been operated by the Edward R. Murrow College of Communication at Washington State University.",
"title": "KVTI"
}
] |
What weekly publication in the city where Toby Edward Rosenthal was born is issued by Kerry's university?
|
[
{
"answer": "Yale University",
"id": 30796,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "Where did Kerry go to college?"
},
{
"answer": "New Haven",
"id": 283562,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "Toby Edward Rosenthal >> place of birth"
},
{
"answer": "Yale Herald",
"id": 24137,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "What weekly publication in #2 is issued by #1 ?"
}
] |
Yale Herald
|
[] | true
|
2hop__858936_25910
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Coweb () is a 2009 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Xiong Xin Xin. It is Xiong Xin Xin's debut as a director in this film starring newcomer Jiang Lui Xia, Sam Lee, and Eddie Cheung.",
"title": "Coweb"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Three Gorges Dam, the largest dam ever constructed, is being built on the Yangtze River in nearby Hubei province to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring Yunnan province, and downstream. The plan is hailed by some as China's efforts to shift towards alternative energy sources and to further develop its industrial and commercial bases, but others have criticised it for its potentially harmful effects, such as massive resettlement of residents in the reservoir areas, loss of archeological sites, and ecological damages.",
"title": "Sichuan"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Xing Xin, (Chinese 幸鑫; born 25 May 1981, in Chongqing, China), is a contemporary Chinese artist based in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China, involved in installation and performance art. Xing Xin started as a performance artist in 2003, with an academic background in sculpture, and is currently teaching performance art, video art, and installation in Sichuan Fine Arts Institute.",
"title": "Xing Xin"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Because of the magnitude of the quake, and the media attention on China, foreign nations and organizations immediately responded to the disaster by offering condolences and assistance. On May 14, UNICEF reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families.",
"title": "2008 Sichuan earthquake"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Zhao Xing was the second son of King Zhao Yingqi, and his mother was a Han Chinese woman called (樛氏). In 135 BC, Zhao Yingqi was sent to the Han court by King Zhao Mo of Nanyue, to serve as Emperor Wu's guard (宿衛, \"Sù wèi\"). Before leaving for Chang'an, Zhao Yingqi had married a Yue woman and had his eldest son Zhao Jiande. While in Chang'an, he was married to Lady Jiu, and had his second son, Zhao Xing.",
"title": "Zhao Xing"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The politics of the People's Republic of China takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential socialist republic run by a single party, the Communist Party of China. State power within the People's Republic of China (PRC) is exercised through the Communist Party, the Central People's Government and their provincial and local representation. The Communist Party of China uses Internal Reference to manage and monitor internal disagreements among the people of People's Republic of China. Document Number Nine was circulated among the Chinese Communist Party in 2013 by Xi -- Li Administration to tighten control of the ideological sphere in China to ensure the supreme leadership of the Communist State will not be challenged by Western influences.",
"title": "Politics of China"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Shin is a Korean family name. It is cognate to the Chinese family names Shēn and Xin. According to the 2000 census in South Korea, there were 911,556 people carrying the Shin surname.",
"title": "Shin (Korean surname)"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Fan Changmi (born June 1955) is a former lieutenant-general of the People's Liberation Army of China. In December 2014, he was under investigation by the PLA's anti-corruption agency. He served as Deputy Political Commissar of the Lanzhou Military Region, one of the seven military regions in China, but was placed under investigation for corruption in 2014.",
"title": "Fan Changmi"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below the National People's Congress in China. Premier read as (Simplified Chinese: 总理; pinyin: Zŏnglĭ) in Chinese.",
"title": "Prime minister"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Angel Warriors is a 2013 Chinese action film directed by Fu Huayang and starring Collin Chou, Yu Nan, Xing Yu and Andy On. It was filmed on location in China and Thailand. The film held its premier in Beijing on 28 October 2013 and was released throughout China four days later on 1 November 2013.",
"title": "Angel Warriors"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "From 1955 until 1997 Sichuan had been China's most populous province, hitting 100 million mark shortly after the 1982 census figure of 99,730,000. This changed in 1997 when the Sub-provincial city of Chongqing as well as the three surrounding prefectures of Fuling, Wanxian, and Qianjiang were split off into the new Chongqing Municipality. The new municipality was formed to spearhead China's effort to economically develop its western provinces, as well as to coordinate the resettlement of residents from the reservoir areas of the Three Gorges Dam project.",
"title": "Sichuan"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Very little is known about Li Xun's life, including whether he was the son of his brother Li Xin's mother Princess Dowager Yin. Under his father Li Gao (Prince Wuzhao) and/or Li Xin, Li Xun successively served as the governor of Jiuquan (酒泉, roughly modern Jiuquan, Gansu) and Dunhuang Commanderies. His rule of Dunhuang was said to be benevolent and favored by the people. In 420, while trying to attack Northern Liang, Li Xin fell into a trap set by Juqu Mengxun and was killed in battle. Juqu Mengxun then quickly reached the Western Liang capital Jiuquan, and Li Xin's other brothers abandoned Jiuquan and fled to Dunhuang. Once they reached Dunhuang, they and Li Xun, then the governor of Dunhuang, abandoned Dunhuang and fled to the hills north of Dunhuang.",
"title": "Li Xun"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The history of the People's Republic of China details the history of mainland China since October 1, 1949, when, after a near complete victory by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the Chinese Civil War, Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China (PRC) from atop Tiananmen. The PRC has for several decades been synonymous with China, but it is only the most recent political entity to govern mainland China, preceded by the Republic of China (ROC) and thousands of years of imperial dynasties.",
"title": "History of the People's Republic of China"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The history of the People's Republic of China details the history of mainland China since October 1, 1949, when, after a near complete victory by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the Chinese Civil War, Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China (PRC) from atop Tiananmen. The PRC has for several decades been synonymous with China, but it is only the most recent political entity to govern mainland China, preceded by the Republic of China (ROC) and thousands of years of imperial dynasties.",
"title": "History of the People's Republic of China"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Han Chinese make up the vast majority of the population, and the largest Han subgroup are the speakers of Wu varieties of Chinese. There are also 400,000 members of ethnic minorities, including approximately 200,000 She people and approximately 20,000 Hui Chinese[citation needed]. Jingning She Autonomous County in Lishui is the only She autonomous county in China.",
"title": "Zhejiang"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Darijaya (1904–1968) was an Inner Mongolian nobleman of Alxa League and a politician under the Republic of China and People's Republic of China governments.",
"title": "Darijaya"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Yu Xin (born 23 February 1977) is a retired female discus thrower from PR China. Her personal best throw was 64.90 metres, achieved in July 2000 in Jinzhou. She also has 19.32 metres in the shot put.",
"title": "Yu Xin (athlete)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Guo Weicheng () (1912 - January 1, 1995) was a major general of the People's Liberation Army, a politician of the People's Republic of China, and a former Minister of Railways of China.",
"title": "Guo Weicheng"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Zambia competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, the People's Republic of China, sending eight athletes to the competition. The use of Simplified Chinese stroke count placed it last before the host nation in the Parade of Nations as it takes sixteen strokes to write the first character and four to write the second.",
"title": "Zambia at the 2008 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "BULLET::::- Hebe Tien Fu Zhen, a member of a popular Taiwan girl group S.H.E is originally the main female lead (Li Xiao Xing/Tian Mo Xing) for Mysterious Incredible Terminator. Due to her hectic schedules, her role was replaced by Gui Gui.",
"title": "Mysterious Incredible Terminator"
}
] |
Why did China need to resettle people into the birthplace of Xing Xin?
|
[
{
"answer": "Chongqing",
"id": 858936,
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"question": "Xing Xin >> place of birth"
},
{
"answer": "the Three Gorges Dam project.",
"id": 25910,
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"question": "Why did China need to resettle people into #1 ?"
}
] |
the Three Gorges Dam project.
|
[
"Three Gorges Dam"
] | true
|
2hop__121590_86840
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A+D Museum was founded by Stephen Kanner and Bernard Zimmerman in 2001. Kanner was inspired by a similar museum he had visited in Helsinki, Finland.",
"title": "A+D Museum"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Stephen Stanley Attwood (1897–1965) was an American academic. He was a Professor at the Wave Propagation Group, division of War Research, Columbia University.",
"title": "Stephen S. Attwood"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Stephenson is a medieval patronymic surname meaning ``son of Stephen ''. The earliest public record is found in the county of Huntingdonshire in 1279. There are variant spellings including Stevenson. People with the surname include:",
"title": "Stephenson"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Matt Stephens (born 1971) is an author and software process expert based in London, UK. In January 2010 he founded independent book publisher Fingerpress UK Ltd, and in November 2014 he founded the Virtual Reality book discovery site Inkflash.",
"title": "Matt Stephens"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Even Stephen is a play written by Nathanael West and S. J. Perelman in 1934. The play is a three-act satire dealing with the adventures of Diana Breed Latimer, a best-selling novelist, who visits a women's college in New England to research her next book, an exposé of the romantic lives of young women on campus. The play has never been produced or published, and is currently collected with other Perelman and West papers at Brown University, which they both attended.",
"title": "Even Stephen (play)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Stephen McNeff studied composition at the Royal Academy of Music and undertook post-graduate research at the University of Exeter. He was Associate Director of Manchester University's Contact Theatre in 1979−80. From 1980−84, as Composer in Residence and Associate Director of the Music Theatre Studio Ensemble of the Banff Centre and then Comus Theatre Canada he won a Dora Mavor Moore Award for his opera \"The Secret Garden\" (1985) based on the novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett. His theatre music in the 1990s saw McNeff receive a Scotsman award for the National Youth Music Theatre production of \"Aesop\" at the 1991 Edinburgh Festival before an unconventional staging of T.S. Eliot's \"The Wasteland\" by the Donmar for the BOC Covent Garden festival in 1994 brought him wider attention. He was appointed 'Composer-in-the-House' with the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra in 2005. During his two-year tenure, he wrote a number of works for the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra and its contemporary counterpart Kokoro.",
"title": "Stephen McNeff"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Stephen Bann CBE, FBA (born 1 August 1942 in Manchester, England) is the Emeritus Professor of History of Art at the University of Bristol. He attended Winchester College and King's College, Cambridge, attaining his PhD in 1967.",
"title": "Stephen Bann"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jackalyne Pfannenstiel was educated at Clark University, receiving a B.A. in Economics. She then attended the University of Hartford, receiving an M.A. in Economics.",
"title": "Jackalyne Pfannenstiel"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Representations is an interdisciplinary journal in the humanities published quarterly by the University of California Press. The journal was established in 1983 and is the founding publication of the New Historicism movement of the 1980s. It covers topics including literary, historical, and cultural studies. The founding editorial board was chaired by Stephen Greenblatt and Svetlana Alpers. \"Representations\" frequently publishes thematic special issues, for example, the 2007 issue on the legacies of American Orientalism, the 2006 issue on cross-cultural mimesis, and the 2005 issue on political and intellectual redress.",
"title": "Representations"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Royal Conservatory of Music, branded as The Royal Conservatory, is a music education business and performance venue headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1886 by Edward Fisher as The Toronto Conservatory of Music. In 1947, King George VI incorporated the organization through royal charter.",
"title": "The Royal Conservatory of Music"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Erik Rodgers was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico and attended the University of New Mexico, where he graduated with a degree in Theatre and English Literature. He founded a short lived theatre, PS 66, which presented two theatrical works in reperatory, \"Kerouac and The Box\", written and directed by Erik Rodgers, and \"Cafe Depresso\", by Tom Vegh.",
"title": "Erik Rodgers"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Stephen Mulhall received a BA in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics at Balliol College, Oxford in 1983. He then pursued an MA in Philosophy from The University of Toronto in 1984. Between 1984 and 1988, he attended Balliol College and All Souls College, Oxford for his DPhil in Philosophy. From 1986 to 1991 he was a Prize Fellow at All Souls College and in 1991 he became a Reader of Philosophy at the University of Essex. From 1998 to the present he has been a fellow at New College, Oxford.",
"title": "Stephen Mulhall"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The George Washington University is one of the largest United States private universities in terms of enrollment. Almost 10,000 undergraduates attend George Washington. GW has residence halls on two of its three campuses. The Foggy Bottom campus is the university's main campus, where most of the residence halls can be found, in an urban setting. Also in Washington's Foxhall neighborhood is the Mount Vernon campus, formerly the Mount Vernon College for Women. The Mount Vernon campus provides a more suburban residential setting.",
"title": "George Washington University residence halls"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Stephen Anthony Abas (born January 12, 1978) is an American Olympic Freestyle wrestler and Mixed martial artist. Abas became a three-time NCAA Division I wrestling champion in the weight division while attending Fresno State University. He has competed in two world freestyle championships and received a silver medal at the 2004 Olympic Games.",
"title": "Stephen Abas"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Born near Savage, Maryland, to Stephen Gambrill and Kate (Gorman) Gambrill, he attended the common schools and Maryland Agricultural College (now the University of Maryland, College Park. He graduated from the law department of Columbian College (now The George Washington University Law School), Washington, D.C., in 1896, was admitted to the bar in 1897, and practiced in Baltimore, Maryland. In 1900, he married Haddie D. Gorman (who died in 1923).",
"title": "Stephen Warfield Gambrill"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Stephen Gould is an American heldentenor, born in Virginia in 1962. He graduated from Olivet Nazarene University with a Bachelor of Arts in 1984.",
"title": "Stephen Gould (tenor)"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Journal of Media Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering all aspects of media economics published by Routledge. Since September 2011 its editors-in-chief have been Nodir Adilov (Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis) and Hugh Martin (Ohio University). The journal was established in 1988 with Robert G. Picard as founding editor. Alan B. Albarran became its second editor. He was succeeded by Stephen Lacy, Steven S. Wildman (Michigan State University), Ben Compaine (Northeastern University), and Brendan Cunningham (U.S. Naval Academy). According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2012 impact factor of 0.240.",
"title": "Journal of Media Economics"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Manpreet Singh Badal was born on 26 July 1962 in Muktsar. His father is Gurdas Singh Badal, the brother of former Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal. Manpreet Singh Badal attended The Doon School and St. Stephen's College, University of Delhi. He is fluent in Urdu besides Punjabi. He was subsequently awarded a law degree by the University of London.",
"title": "Manpreet Singh Badal"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Stephen J. Roberts (1915–2005), also known as \"Doc Roberts\", was an American veterinarian, Professor at Cornell University, polo player and coach.",
"title": "Stephen J. Roberts"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Stephen Alan Marglin is an American economist. He is the Walter S. Barker Professor of Economics at Harvard University, a fellow of the Econometric Society, and a founding member of the World Economics Association.",
"title": "Stephen Marglin"
}
] |
Who founded the university of Stephen McNeff?
|
[
{
"answer": "Royal Academy of Music",
"id": 121590,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "What university did Stephen McNeff attend?"
},
{
"answer": "Edward Fisher",
"id": 86840,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "who founded #1 answers.com"
}
] |
Edward Fisher
|
[] | true
|
2hop__288402_79233
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "KXXY-FM (96.1 FM, \"96.1 KXY\") is a country music formatted radio station serving the Oklahoma City area and is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc.. KXY was the flagship station of the Oklahoma City Barons hockey team before they left Oklahoma City. Its transmitter is located in Northeast Oklahoma City, and studios are located at the 50 Penn Place building on the Northwest side.",
"title": "KXXY-FM"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WCCL is an American radio station physically located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania located at 101.7 FM, but licensed to the community of Central City, Pennsylvania. The oldies formatted station currently carries a syndicated feed of Westwood One's \"Good Time Oldies\" format. The station is owned by Forever Media, LLC.",
"title": "WCCL"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Fremouw Formation is a Triassic-age rock formation in the Transantarctic Mountains of Antarctica. Fossils of prehistoric reptiles and amphibians have been found in the formation. Fossilized trees have also been found. The formation's beds were deposited along the banks of rivers and on floodplains. During the Triassic, the area would have been a riparian forest at 70–75°S latitude.",
"title": "Fremouw Formation"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WILN (105.9 FM, \"Island 106\") is a US commercial radio station located in Panama City, Florida. WILN airs a Top 40 (CHR) music format.",
"title": "WILN"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Orquesta Sinfónica de Xalapa is a Mexican orchestra located in the city of Xalapa, the capital of the state of Veracruz. It was founded in 1929, and is considered the oldest symphony orchestra in Mexico.",
"title": "Xalapa Symphony Orchestra"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Vinceria is an extinct genus of kannemeyeriiform dicynodont in the family Shansiodontidae. Fossils of the genus have been found in the Anisian Cerro de las Cabras Formation and Carnian Río Seco de la Quebrada Formation of Argentina.",
"title": "Vinceria"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "KILT-FM (100.3 FM) is a Houston, Texas-based radio station with a country music format. It is owned by Entercom, and its studios are in Greenway Plaza. Its transmitter is located in Missouri City, Texas. It is a sister station of KILT, which is located at 610 kHz, also in Houston.",
"title": "KILT-FM"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Congregation Talmud Torah Adereth El, or Adereth El for short, is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue located at 133 East 29th Street, New York City, New York USA. Founded in 1857, it claims to be the oldest synagogue in its original location with continuous services at the same location.",
"title": "Congregation Talmud Torah Adereth El"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "KZRR (94.1 FM, \"94 Rock\") is a commercial radio station located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, broadcasting to the Albuquerque-Santa Fe, New Mexico, area. KZRR airs a mainstream rock music format. Owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. (formerly Clear Channel Communications), its studios are located in Northeast Albuquerque and the transmitter tower is atop Sandia Crest east of the city.",
"title": "KZRR"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WQBU-FM (92.7 FM, \"Que Buena 92.7\") is a radio station licensed to Garden City, New York and serving the western Long Island and New York City area. It broadcasts a Spanish language Regional Mexican format and is owned by Uforia Audio Network. The station's transmitter is located at the North Shore Towers in Floral Park, New York.",
"title": "WQBU-FM"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "San Francisco was founded on June 29, 1776, when colonists from Spain established Presidio of San Francisco at the Golden Gate and Mission San Francisco de Asís a few miles away, all named for St. Francis of Assisi. The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time. San Francisco became a consolidated city - county in 1856. After three - quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire, San Francisco was quickly rebuilt, hosting the Panama - Pacific International Exposition nine years later. In World War II, San Francisco was a major port of embarkation for service members shipping out to the Pacific Theater. It then became the birthplace of the United Nations in 1945. After the war, the confluence of returning servicemen, massive immigration, liberalizing attitudes, along with the rise of the ``hippie ''counterculture, the Sexual Revolution, the Peace Movement growing from opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War, and other factors led to the Summer of Love and the gay rights movement, cementing San Francisco as a center of liberal activism in the United States. Politically, the city votes strongly along liberal Democratic Party lines.",
"title": "San Francisco"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Abriel was an American metalcore band based out of San Francisco, California that was formed in 2008. Best known for their female vocals, mixing metalcore with pop, and their \"DIY\" approach to the industry funding their own tours, album releases, and marketing.",
"title": "Abriel"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WRDF (106.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to Columbia City, Indiana located near Fort Wayne, Indiana. The station offers a Catholic Talk format branded as \"Redeemer Radio\". The station is owned by Fort Wayne Catholic Radio Group, Inc..",
"title": "WRDF"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WSIA is a college radio station located on the campus of The College of Staten Island, part of the City University of New York. The station broadcasts on 88.9 MHz FM. WSIA is an alternative rock station, with specialty jazz, rock, and urban formatted content, in addition to talk radio.",
"title": "WSIA"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "KPEK is a commercial radio station located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, broadcasting on 100.3 FM. KPEK airs a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \"The Peak\". Owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. (formerly Clear Channel Communications), its studios are located in Northeast Albuquerque and the transmitter tower is atop Sandia Crest east of the city.",
"title": "KPEK"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Church of the Holy Family is a Roman Catholic parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located in Staten Island, New York City. The parish was founded in 1966 and is located at 366 Watchogue Road Westerleigh, Staten Island.",
"title": "Church of the Holy Family (Staten Island, New York)"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Santa Marta Formation is a geologic formation in Antarctica. It, along with the Hanson Formation and the Snow Hill Island Formation, are the only formations yet known on the continent where dinosaur fossils have been found. The formation outcrops on James Ross Island off the coast of the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. In its entirety, the Santa Marta Formation is on average one kilometer thick.",
"title": "Santa Marta Formation"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WCGQ (107.3 FM, \"Q107-3\") is a radio station broadcasting a Top 40 (CHR) music format. WCGQ is licensed to serve the community of Columbus, Georgia, United States. Its studios are co-located with four other sister stations on Wynnton Road in Columbus east of downtown, and its transmitter is located in Phenix City, Alabama.",
"title": "WCGQ"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "NYAV Post is an American recording studio located in New York City. It was founded by Michael Sinterniklaas in 2000, with a West Coast branch located in Los Angeles, California.",
"title": "NYAV Post"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Samar National School (SNS) is the mother school of the province of Samar, under the Catbalogan City Division, Philippines located in its capital city, Catbalogan that was founded in 1904.",
"title": "Samar National School"
}
] |
When was the city where Abriel was formed founded?
|
[
{
"answer": "San Francisco",
"id": 288402,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "Abriel >> location of formation"
},
{
"answer": "June 29, 1776",
"id": 79233,
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"question": "when was the city of #1 founded"
}
] |
June 29, 1776
|
[] | true
|
2hop__426784_159045
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bonaero Park is a southeastern suburb of Kempton Park, Ekurhuleni, in Gauteng province, South Africa. It lies directly next to OR Tambo International Airport, the busiest airport in Africa. Bonaero Park was built in the 1960s to house employees from the nearby military aircraft factory owned by Atlas Aircraft Corporation. In 1992 Atlas was absorbed into a new entity known as Denel, becoming part of Denel Aviation.",
"title": "Bonaero Park"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Adalbert Vitalyos (10 July 1914 - 24 May 2000) was a French journalist born in Hungary. He was the creator of the philatelic magazine \"Le Monde des philatélistes\".",
"title": "Adalbert Vitalyos"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tatiana Badanina (born 1955, Nizhny Tagil, Sverdlovsk Region, Russia) is a Russian artist, painter, graphic artist, sculptor, photographer, and creator of object and installation art.",
"title": "Tatiana Badanina"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mission Mass (kg) Booster Launch date Goal Result Landing zone Lat / Lon Surveyor 1 292 Atlas -- Centaur 30 May 1966 Landing Success -- 11,000 pictures returned, first U.S. Moon landing Oceanus Procellarum 002.45 S 043.22 W Surveyor 2 292 Atlas -- Centaur 20 September 1966 Landing Failure -- midcourse engine malfunction, placing vehicle in unrecoverable tumble; crashed southeast of Copernicus Crater Sinus Medii 004.00 S 011.00 W Surveyor 3 302 Atlas -- Centaur 20 April 1967 Landing Success -- 6,000 pictures returned; trench dug to 17.5 cm depth after 18 hr of robot arm use Oceanus Procellarum 002.94 S 336.66 E Surveyor 4 282 Atlas -- Centaur 14 July 1967 Landing Failure -- radio contact lost 2.5 minutes before touchdown; perfect automated Moon landing possible but outcome unknown Sinus Medii unknown Surveyor 5 303 Atlas -- Centaur 8 September 1967 Landing Success -- 19,000 photos returned, first use of alpha scatter soil composition monitor Mare Tranquillitatis 001.41 N 023.18 E Surveyor 6 300 Atlas -- Centaur 7 November 1967 Landing Success -- 30,000 photos returned, robot arm & alpha scatter science, engine restart, second landing 2.5 m away from first Sinus Medii 000.46 N 358.63 E Surveyor 7 306 Atlas -- Centaur 7 January 1968 Landing Success -- 21,000 photos returned; robot arm & alpha scatter science; laser beams from Earth detected Tycho Crater 041.01 S 348.59 E",
"title": "Moon landing"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "OPS 9794 was launched at 10:21 UTC on 14 July 1983, atop an Atlas E/F carrier rocket with an SGS-2 upper stage. The Atlas used had the serial number 75E, and was originally built as an Atlas E. The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 3W at Vandenberg Air Force Base, and placed OPS 9794 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-27 apogee motor.",
"title": "OPS 9794"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Enterprise is a hamlet in the South Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada, located between Great Slave Lake and the Alberta border on the Hay River.",
"title": "Enterprise, Northwest Territories"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Atlas Slave is a 2.77m high marble statue by Michelangelo, dated to 1525–1530. It is one of the 'Prisoners', the series of unfinished sculptures for the tomb of Pope Julius II. It is now held in the Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence.",
"title": "Atlas Slave"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Michelangelo was born on 6 March 1475 in Caprese, known today as Caprese Michelangelo, a small town situated in Valtiberina, near Arezzo, Tuscany. For several generations, his family had been small-scale bankers in Florence; but the bank failed, and his father, Ludovico di Leonardo Buonarroti Simoni, briefly took a government post in Caprese, where Michelangelo was born. At the time of Michelangelo's birth, his father was the town's Judicial administrator and podestà or local administrator of Chiusi della Verna. Michelangelo's mother was Francesca di Neri del Miniato di Siena. The Buonarrotis claimed to descend from the Countess Mathilde of Canossa—a claim that remains unproven, but which Michelangelo believed.Several months after Michelangelo's birth, the family returned to Florence, where he was raised. During his mother's later prolonged illness, and after her death in 1481 (when he was six years old), Michelangelo lived with a nanny and her husband, a stonecutter, in the town of Settignano, where his father owned a marble quarry and a small farm. There he gained his love for marble. As Giorgio Vasari quotes him:",
"title": "Michelangelo"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Benoît Antheaume (born 1946) is a French geographer, specialising in the South Pacific region. He holds a doctorate in geography and is research director at the scientific institute ORSTOM. He has undertaken numerous research missions in Oceania, including in New Caledonia and New Zealand, and has written numerous scientific articles, as well as an \"Atlas of New Caledonia\" and an \"Atlas of the Islands and States of the Pacific\" with Joel Bonnemaison.",
"title": "Benoît Antheaume"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "During the 16th and 17th centuries slave traders began to raid the region as part of the expansion of the Saharan and Nile River slave routes. Their captives were slaved and shipped to the Mediterranean coast, Europe, Arabia, the Western Hemisphere, or to the slave ports and factories along the West and North Africa or South the Ubanqui and Congo rivers. In the mid 19th century, the Bobangi people became major slave traders and sold their captives to the Americas using the Ubangi river to reach the coast. During the 18th century Bandia-Nzakara peoples established the Bangassou Kingdom along the Ubangi River.",
"title": "Central African Republic"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The discography of Natacha Atlas, a Belgian world music singer, consists of nine studio albums, one live album, four compilation albums, 18 singles, and one video album. She debuted in the early 1990s, appearing on albums recorded by ¡Loca! and Jah Wobble's Invaders of the Heart. In 1993, Atlas joined ethnic electronica group Transglobal Underground as the lead singer and belly dancer.",
"title": "Natacha Atlas discography"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "OPS 5111 was launched at 23:44 UTC on 22 February 1978, atop an Atlas E/F carrier rocket with an SGS-1 upper stage. The Atlas used had the serial number 64F, and was originally built as an Atlas F. The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 3E at Vandenberg Air Force Base, and placed OPS 5111 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-27 apogee motor.",
"title": "OPS 5111"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Atlascopcosaurus (meaning \"Atlas Copco lizard\") is a genus of herbivorous basal iguanodont dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of the present Australia.",
"title": "Atlascopcosaurus"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Slave Dimitrov (, born June 1, 1946) is a Macedonian composer, singer and record producer. He composed and sang \"Chija si\" (Чија си), labeled as the \"song of the millennium\" in the Republic of Macedonia.",
"title": "Slave Dimitrov"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "AJ-60A is a solid rocket booster produced by Aerojet Rocketdyne. They are currently used as strap-on boosters on the United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket.",
"title": "AJ-60A"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eduard Pernkopf (November 24, 1888 – April 17, 1955) was an Austrian professor of anatomy who later served as rector of the University of Vienna, his \"alma mater\". He is best known for his seven-volume anatomical atlas, \"Topographische Anatomie des Menschen\" (translated as \"Atlas of Topographical and Applied Human Anatomy\"; often colloquially known as the Pernkopf atlas or just Pernkopf), prepared by Pernkopf and four artists over a 20-year period. While it is considered a scientific and artistic masterpiece, with many of its color plates reprinted in other publications and textbooks, it has been in recent years found that Pernkopf and the artists working for him, all of them ardent Nazis, used condemned political prisoners as their subjects.",
"title": "Eduard Pernkopf"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Shops at Atlas Park was opened in April 2006 by ATCO Properties, encompassing the site of the former Atlas Terminals industrial park, both of which were named after bodybuilder Charles Atlas who resided in nearby Middle Village.",
"title": "The Shops at Atlas Park"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Atlas Maior is the final version of Joan Blaeu's atlas, published in Amsterdam between 1662 and 1672, in Latin (11 volumes), French (12 volumes), Dutch (9 volumes), German (10 volumes) and Spanish (10 volumes), containing 594 maps and around 3,000 pages of text. It was the largest and most expensive book published in the seventeenth century. Earlier, much smaller versions, titled \"Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, sive, Atlas Novus\", were published from 1634 onwards. Like Abraham Ortelius's \"Theatrum Orbis Terrarum\" (1570), the \"Atlas Maior\" is widely considered a masterpiece of the Golden Age of Dutch/Netherlandish cartography (approximately 1570s–1670s).",
"title": "Atlas Maior"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "By 1820, Charleston's population had grown to 23,000, maintaining its black (and mostly slave) majority. When a massive slave revolt planned by Denmark Vesey, a free black, was revealed in May 1822, whites reacted with intense fear, as they were well aware of the violent retribution of slaves against whites during the Haitian Revolution. Soon after, Vesey was tried and executed, hanged in early July with five slaves. Another 28 slaves were later hanged. Later, the state legislature passed laws requiring individual legislative approval for manumission (the freeing of a slave) and regulating activities of free blacks and slaves.",
"title": "Charleston, South Carolina"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "John Flamsteed FRS (19 August 1646 – 31 December 1719) was an English astronomer and the first Astronomer Royal. His main achievements were the preparation of a 3,000-star catalogue, \"Catalogus Britannicus\", and a star atlas called \"Atlas Coelestis\", both published posthumously. He also made the first recorded observations of Uranus, although he mistakenly catalogued it as a star, and he laid the foundation stone for the Royal Greenwich Observatory.",
"title": "John Flamsteed"
}
] |
When was the creator of Atlas Slave born?
|
[
{
"answer": "Michelangelo",
"id": 426784,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "Atlas Slave >> creator"
},
{
"answer": "6 March 1475",
"id": 159045,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "When was #1 born?"
}
] |
6 March 1475
|
[] | true
|
2hop__275076_46031
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Help Wanted, Male\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the August 1945 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Trouble in Triplicate\", published by the Viking Press in 1949.",
"title": "Help Wanted, Male"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Peter Griffin's Guide to the Holidays is an American humor book about \"Family Guy\" written by executive producer Danny Smith. The book was first published on 23 October 2007. The book consists of a monologue by Peter Griffin discussing his various memories of Christmas and other subjects related to the holiday. Though the book primarily consists of a loose narrative monologue related to Christmas, it is also interspersed with sections from other cast members such as Quagmire.",
"title": "Family Guy: Peter Griffin's Guide to the Holidays"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Immune to Murder\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the November 1955 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three for the Chair\", published by the Viking Press in 1957.",
"title": "Immune to Murder"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Asterix and Caesar's Gift is the twenty-first volume of the Asterix comic book series, by René Goscinny (stories) and Albert Uderzo (illustrations). It was the first Asterix adventure that was not published in serial form in \"Pilote\" magazine prior to its publication as a book.",
"title": "Asterix and Caesar's Gift"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Willows at Christmas is a children's novel by English writer William Horwood, first published in 1999. It is the fourth book of the \"Tales of the Willows\" series, a collection of four sequels to Kenneth Grahame's \"The Wind in the Willows\".",
"title": "The Willows at Christmas"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Muppet Christmas Carol is a 1992 American musical fantasy comedy - drama film and an adaptation of Charles Dickens's 1843 novel A Christmas Carol. It is the fourth in a series of live - action musical films featuring The Muppets, with Michael Caine starring as Ebenezer Scrooge. Although it is a comedic film with contemporary songs, The Muppet Christmas Carol otherwise follows Dickens's original story closely. The film was produced and directed by Brian Henson for Jim Henson Productions and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
"title": "The Muppet Christmas Carol"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Cordially Invited to Meet Death\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in abridged form as \"Invitation to Murder\" in the April 1942 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Black Orchids\", published by Farrar & Rinehart in 1942.",
"title": "Cordially Invited to Meet Death"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Bullet for One\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the July 1948 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Curtains for Three\", published by the Viking Press in 1951.",
"title": "Bullet for One"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"When a Man Murders\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the May 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"title": "When a Man Murders"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Let The Season In was recorded during the Mormon Tabernacle Choir's 2013 Christmas shows in the LDS Conference Center, with special guests operatic soprano Deborah Voigt and actor John Rhys-Davies. An album and concert DVD were released on October 14, 2014, along with a companion book titled \"God Bless Us, Every One!: The Story Behind A Christmas Carol\". The recorded concert will be broadcast on PBS premiering December 19, 2014.",
"title": "Let The Season In"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club (Known as ``The Pickwick Papers '') (Monthly serial, April 1836 to November 1837)",
"title": "Charles Dickens"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Runaway Jury is a legal thriller novel written by American author John Grisham. It was Grisham's seventh novel. The hardcover first edition was published by Doubleday Books in 1996 (). Pearson Longman released the graded reader edition in 2001 (). The novel was published again in 2003 to coincide with the release of \"Runaway Jury\", a movie adaptation of the novel starring Gene Hackman, Dustin Hoffman, John Cusack and Rachel Weisz. The third printing () bears a movie-themed cover, in place of the covers used on the first and second printings.",
"title": "The Runaway Jury"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"The Gun with Wings\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the December 1949 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Curtains for Three\", published by the Viking Press in 1951.",
"title": "The Gun with Wings"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Man Who Invented Christmas is a 2017 biographical drama film directed by Bharat Nalluri and written by Susan Coyne based on the book of the same name by Les Standiford. It stars Dan Stevens, Christopher Plummer, and Jonathan Pryce. The plot follows Charles Dickens (Stevens) at the time when he wrote A Christmas Carol, and how Dickens's fictional character Ebenezer Scrooge (Plummer) was influenced by his real - life father, John Dickens (Pryce).",
"title": "The Man Who Invented Christmas (film)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ebbie or Miracle at Christmas: Ebbie's Story is a 1995 TV movie directed by George Kaczender, written by Ed Redlich, and starring Susan Lucci in the title role. It is a gender-reversed retelling of \"A Christmas Carol\" by Charles Dickens, with a hard-hearted female character in place of the miserly Ebenezer Scrooge.",
"title": "Ebbie"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In A Christmas Carol, Marley is the first character mentioned in the first line of the story. Jacob Marley is said to have died seven years earlier on Christmas Eve (as the setting is Christmas Eve 1843, this would have made the date of his passing December 24, 1836).",
"title": "Jacob Marley"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Door to Death\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the June 1949 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Doors to Death\", published by the Viking Press in 1950.",
"title": "Door to Death"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sexy is a novel by Joyce Carol Oates. First published in 2005, it is her fourth book written for young adults. The book's themes of pedophilia, homosexuality, and pre-marital sex as well as its adult language have caused it to be the source of attempts to ban the book from school libraries.",
"title": "Sexy (novel)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Disguise for Murder\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published as \"The Twisted Scarf\" in the September 1950 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Curtains for Three\", published by the Viking Press in 1951.",
"title": "Disguise for Murder"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Christmas Carol: The Movie is a 2001 British live action/animated film based on Charles Dickens's classic novella. Directed by Jimmy T. Murakami, the film features the voices of numerous actors including Simon Callow, Kate Winslet (who also sang the film's theme \"What If\"), Kate's sister Beth Winslet, and Nicolas Cage. This version differs from others, in that Scrooge is given another chance with the love of his life, Belle, who ended their engagement in their youth after he was corrupted by greed; they later meet again after the three spirits have reformed Scrooge and he is now kind and generous, causing Belle to love him again. Both Belle and Old Joe notably have bigger roles in the film. Unlike the book as well as other film adaptations, Belle does not marry and have children with another man. She is a nurse. Old Joe is a henchman of Scrooge who arrests or robs people who owe Scrooge debt but Scrooge fires him after mending his ways. Also in the film Marley's ghost haunts Scrooge before he goes home and Scrooge is notably younger as he has auburn hair and is middle-aged rather than being elderly. He also showns a kindness towards a mouse that appears throughout the film.",
"title": "Christmas Carol: The Movie"
}
] |
In what form was the first book of the screenwriter for Christmas Carol: The Movie published?
|
[
{
"answer": "Charles Dickens",
"id": 275076,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "Christmas Carol: The Movie >> screenwriter"
},
{
"answer": "Monthly serial",
"id": 46031,
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"question": "in what form was #1 first book published"
}
] |
Monthly serial
|
[] | true
|
4hop1__709382_146811_31223_24534
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "North Carolina averages fewer than 20 tornadoes per year, many of them produced by hurricanes or tropical storms along the coastal plain. Tornadoes from thunderstorms are a risk, especially in the eastern part of the state. The western Piedmont is often protected by the mountains, which tend to break up storms as they try to cross over; the storms will often re-form farther east. Also a weather phenomenon known as \"cold air damming\" often occurs in the northwestern part of the state, which can also weaken storms but can also lead to major ice events in winter.",
"title": "North Carolina"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Although the period in which most tornadoes strike (``tornado season '') is March through June, tornadoes - including violent tornadoes and major tornado outbreaks - have been documented in the United States during every month of the year. Two examples of this are when a series of tornadoes hit the state of Indiana on November 22, 1992, and injured at least nine people. Another notable non-season tornado was where a tornado struck the area of McLean County, Illinois. Even though the tornado was during a winter month, it blew 20 railroad cars off their tracks, and hauled a camper over 100 yards (91 m).",
"title": "Tornadoes in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Because of Oklahoma's position between zones of differing prevailing temperature and winds, weather patterns within the state can vary widely over relatively short distances and can change drastically in a short time. As an example, on November 11, 1911, the temperature at Oklahoma City reached 83 °F (28 °C) in the afternoon (the record high for that date), then an Arctic cold front of unprecedented intensity slammed across the state, causing the temperature to crash 66 degrees, down to 17 °F (−8 °C) at midnight (the record low for that date); thus, both the record high and record low for November 11 were set on the same date. This type of phenomenon is also responsible for many of the tornadoes in the area, such as the 1912 Oklahoma tornado outbreak, when a warm front traveled along a stalled cold front, resulting in an average of about one tornado per hour over the course of a day.",
"title": "Oklahoma"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Fog is fairly common, particularly in spring and early summer, and the occasional tropical storm or hurricane can threaten the region, especially in late summer and early autumn. Due to its situation along the North Atlantic, the city often receives sea breezes, especially in the late spring, when water temperatures are still quite cold and temperatures at the coast can be more than 20 °F (11 °C) colder than a few miles inland, sometimes dropping by that amount near midday. Thunderstorms occur from May to September, that are occasionally severe with large hail, damaging winds and heavy downpours. Although downtown Boston has never been struck by a violent tornado, the city itself has experienced many tornado warnings. Damaging storms are more common to areas north, west, and northwest of the city. Boston has a relatively sunny climate for a coastal city at its latitude, averaging over 2,600 hours of sunshine per annum.",
"title": "Boston"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "\"Hello Love\" is a 1974 single by Hank Snow. \"Hello Love\" was Snow's seventh and final number one on the U.S. country singles chart, and his first number one in twelve years. The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of ten weeks on the chart.",
"title": "Hello Love (song)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Late-May 1998 tornado outbreak and derecho was a historic tornado outbreak and derecho that began on the afternoon of May 30 and extended throughout May 31, 1998, across a large portion of the northern half of the United States and southern Ontario from southeastern Montana east and southeastward to the Atlantic Ocean. The initial tornado outbreak, including the devastating Spencer tornado, hit southeast South Dakota on the evening of May 30. The Spencer tornado was the most destructive and the second-deadliest tornado in South Dakota history. Eleven people were killed; 7 by tornadoes and 6 by the derecho. Over two million people lost electrical power, some for up to 10 days.",
"title": "Late-May 1998 tornado outbreak and derecho"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nebraska is fifth overall for sheer numbers of tornadoes, while Indiana has had 88 violent tornado reports from the 1950 -- 2006 period, more than any state except Oklahoma. Iowa reported 3'900 almost as many as Texas. The deadliest tornado in US history, the Tri-State Tornado, struck Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana in March 1925. St. Louis, Missouri and neighboring East St. Louis, Illinois have been hit more than once by violent tornadoes, the most notorious of which was the St. Louis Tornado of May 1896. The New Richmond Tornado of May 1899 and the Flint, Michigan tornado of June 1953 also rank amongst the deadliest tornadoes in US history. The region was badly hit by the Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak in April 1965 and by the Super Outbreak of April 1974. According to NCDC figures for the 1950 to 2006 period, Nebraska reported 2,440 tornadoes followed by Iowa (2,185), Illinois (2,086), Missouri (1,922), South Dakota (1,487), Minnesota (1,477), Indiana (1,327), North Dakota (1,216), Wisconsin (1,185), Michigan (981), and Ohio (916).",
"title": "Tornadoes in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "She was born and raised in Sollentuna, Stockholm, Sweden but has lived for many years in Gothenburg. Maia became known through Annika Norlin's band Hello Saferide, where she is a back-up singer. Her solo career began in early 2007 when the song \"And I Found This Boy\" started being played heavily on Swedish radio. The single was followed up by the album \"Though, I'm Just Me\" and the single \"Gothenburg\". During the summer of 2007 she toured around Sweden, playing at such shows as Allsång på Skansen, Hultsfredsfestivalen, Peace & Love and Arvika Festival. In 2010 she for the first time released material in Swedish with the EP \"Dröm bort mig igen\".",
"title": "Maia Hirasawa"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Snow moved to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1949, and \"Hank Snow, the Singing Ranger\" (modified from his earlier nickname, the Yodeling Ranger), began recording for RCA Victor in the United States in 1949. His first release in the United States, \"Marriage Vow\" climbed to number ten on the country charts in the fall of 1949; However, it wasn't until he was invited to play at the Grand Ole Opry in 1950 that he gained serious significance in the United States. His second release in early 1950, \"I'm Moving On\" was the first of seven number 1 hits on the country charts. \"I'm Moving On\" stayed at the top for 21 weeks, setting the all-time record for most weeks at number 1.",
"title": "Hank Snow"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Tennessee (i/tɛnᵻˈsiː/) (Cherokee: ᏔᎾᏏ, Tanasi) is a state located in the southeastern United States. Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 17th most populous of the 50 United States. Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west. The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border. Tennessee's capital and second largest city is Nashville, which has a population of 601,222. Memphis is the state's largest city, with a population of 653,450.",
"title": "Tennessee"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Peter Appleyard, (26 August 1928 – 17 July 2013) was a British–Canadian jazz vibraphonist, percussionist, and composer. He spent most of his life living and performing in the city of Toronto where for many years he was a popular performer in the city's nightclubs and hotels. He also played and recorded with many of the city's orchestras and been featured on Canadian television and radio programs. In the early 1970s he drew wide acclaim for his performances with Benny Goodman's jazz sextet with which he toured internationally. In 1992, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in recognition of his being an \"internationally renowned vibraphonist [who] has represented the Canadian jazz community across North America, Europe, the Middle East and Australia\".",
"title": "Peter Appleyard"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ellington is a city in Reynolds County, Missouri, United States. The population was 987 at the 2010 census. In 1925, the infamous Tri-State Tornado began just northwest of Ellington.",
"title": "Ellington, Missouri"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The region also experiences occasional periods of drought, during which the city sometimes has restricted water use by residents. During the late summer and early fall, Raleigh can experience hurricanes. In 1996, Hurricane Fran caused severe damage in the Raleigh area, mostly from falling trees. The most recent hurricane to have a considerable effect on the area was Isabel in 2003. Tornadoes also have on occasion affected the city of Raleigh most notably the November 28, 1988 tornado which occurred in the early morning hours and rated an F4 on the Fujita Tornado Scale and affected Northwestern portions of the city. Also the April 16, 2011 F3 Tornado which affected portions of downtown and North east Raleigh and the suburb of Holly Springs.",
"title": "Raleigh, North Carolina"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The longest-lived breeds, including Toy Poodles, Japanese Spitz, Border Terriers, and Tibetan Spaniels, have median longevities of 14 to 15 years. The median longevity of mixed-breed dogs, taken as an average of all sizes, is one or more years longer than that of purebred dogs when all breeds are averaged. The dog widely reported to be the longest-lived is \"Bluey\", who died in 1939 and was claimed to be 29.5 years old at the time of his death. On 5 December 2011, Pusuke, the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records, died aged 26 years and 9 months.",
"title": "Dog"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jacinto City is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States, east of the intersection of Interstate 10 and the East Loop of Interstate 610. Jacinto City is part of the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area and is bordered by the cities of Houston and Galena Park. The population was 10,553 at the 2010 census.",
"title": "Jacinto City, Texas"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The United States has the most tornadoes of any country. Many of these form in an area of the central (with some definitions including Southern) United States known as Tornado Alley. This area extends into Canada, particularly the Prairie Provinces and Ontario; however, activity in Canada is less frequent and intense than that of the US. The high frequency of tornadoes in North America is largely due to geography, as moisture from the Gulf of Mexico is easily advected into the midcontinent with few topographic barriers in the way. The Rocky Mountains block Pacific - sourced moisture and buckle the atmospheric flow, forcing drier air at mid-levels of the troposphere due to downsloping winds and causing cyclogenesis downstream to the east of the mountains. Downsloping winds off the Rockies force the formation of a dry line when the flow aloft is strong, while the Gulf of Mexico fuels abundant low - level moisture. This unique topography allows for frequent collisions of warm and cold air, the conditions that breed strong, long - lived storms throughout the year. This area extends into Canada, particularly Ontario and the Prairie Provinces, and strong tornadoes can also occur in northern Mexico.",
"title": "Tornado climatology"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Max Švabinský died on 10 February 1962. The cottage in Kozlov (near Česká Třebová, East Bohemia, Czech Republic) where Max Švabinský stayed has recently been renovated and is now open to visitors. The interior looks just the same as 100 years ago and many of Švabinský's pictures are shown there. The tour can be performed both in Czech and English. Painted \"Kamelie\", Camellia in 1903.",
"title": "Max Švabinský"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Cornell wrote ``Say Hello 2 Heaven ''as a tribute to his roommate, Mother Love Bone vocalist Andrew Wood, who at the time had recently died of a heroin overdose.",
"title": "Say Hello 2 Heaven"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The United States averaged 1,274 tornadoes per year in the last decade while Canada reports nearly 100 annually (largely in the southern regions). However, the UK has most tornadoes per area per year, 0.14 per 1000 km2, although these tornadoes are generally weak, and many other European countries have a similar number of tornadoes per area.",
"title": "Tornado climatology"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Most tornadoes in the United States occur east of the Rocky Mountains. The Great Plains, the Midwest, the Mississippi Valley and the southern United States are all areas that are vulnerable to tornadoes. They are relatively rare west of the Rockies and are also less frequent in the northeastern states. Tornado Alley is a colloquial term for an area particularly prone to tornadoes. There is no officially defined 'Tornado Alley' -- at its broadest this area stretches from North Texas to Canada with its core centered on Oklahoma, Kansas and northern Texas. Another highly significant region -- colloquially known as Dixie Alley -- is the southern United States and particularly the northern and central parts of Alabama and Mississippi. Florida is one of the most tornado prone states. However, Florida tornadoes only rarely approach the strength of those that occur elsewhere.",
"title": "Tornadoes in the United States"
}
] |
How many tornadoes are there per year in the state that borders the east of the state where Hello Love's performer lived in when he died?
|
[
{
"answer": "Hank Snow",
"id": 709382,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "Hello Love >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "Tennessee",
"id": 146811,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "What city did #1 live when he died?"
},
{
"answer": "North Carolina",
"id": 31223,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "Which state borders #2 to the east?"
},
{
"answer": "fewer than 20",
"id": 24534,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "How many tornadoes does #3 have per year?"
}
] |
fewer than 20
|
[] | true
|
2hop__403957_14183
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Alexandria Regional Center for Women's Health and Development (formerly called The Suzanne Mubarak Regional Centre for Women's Health and Development) is a non-profit training and research center in Alexandria, Egypt. It is concerned with women's health and women's development in Egypt and its neighboring countries. The Centre was named after Suzanne Mubarak, wife of former Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak, who was interested in improving the physical and social well-being of women in Egypt.",
"title": "Alexandria Regional Center for Women's Health and Development"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Times is the originator of the widely used Times Roman typeface, originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation for its legibility in low-tech printing. In November 2006 The Times began printing headlines in a new font, Times Modern. The Times was printed in broadsheet format for 219 years, but switched to compact size in 2004 in an attempt to appeal more to younger readers and commuters using public transport. The Sunday Times remains a broadsheet.",
"title": "The Times"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Aslan (/ ˈæsˌlæn / or / ˈæzˌlæn /) is a main character in C.S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia series. He is ``the Great Lion ''of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and his role in Narnia is developed throughout the remaining Chronicles. Aslan is also the only character to appear in all seven books of the series. Aslan is Turkish for`` lion''. Lewis often capitalises the word lion in reference to Aslan since he represents Jesus Christ.",
"title": "Aslan"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As of 2018, there were 5,534 registered hospitals in the United States. There were 4,840 community hospitals, which are defined as nonfederal, short - term general, or specialty hospitals. The non-profit hospitals share of total hospital capacity has remained relatively stable (about 70%) for decades. There are also privately owned for - profit hospitals as well as government hospitals in some locations, mainly owned by county and city governments. The Hill - Burton Act was passed in 1946, which provided federal funding for hospitals in exchange for treating poor patients.",
"title": "Health care in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Mitchell family is a fictional family in the BBC soap opera EastEnders. They were first introduced in 1990, when brothers Phil (Steve McFadden) and Grant Mitchell (Ross Kemp) bought the local garage, the Arches. Since then, they have been developed significantly to include both the immediate and extended families of these characters. McFadden remains as the longest running Mitchell in the show currently, but the family has expanded significantly in the years since, and they still remain a large presence on the square.",
"title": "Mitchell family"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Many languages use sets of 102 tiles, since the original distribution of one hundred tiles was later augmented with two blank tiles. In tournament play, while it is acceptable to pause the game to count the tiles remaining in the game, it is not acceptable to mention how many tiles are remaining at any time. Several online tools exist for counting tiles during friendly play.",
"title": "Scrabble letter distributions"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The International Center for Research on Women (ICRW) is a non-profit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, with a regional office in New Delhi, India. ICRW has project offices in Mumbai and Hyderabad India, and is establishing a formal presence in East Africa. ICRW works to promote gender equitable development within the field of international development.",
"title": "International Center for Research on Women"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jeffrey DeMunn (born April 25, 1947) is an American stage, film and television actor known for playing Captain Esteridge in The Hitcher (1986), Sheriff Herb Geller in The Blob (1988), Andrei Chikatilo in Citizen X (1995), Harry Terwilliger in The Green Mile (1999) and Dale Horvath in The Walking Dead (2010 -- 2012).",
"title": "Jeffrey DeMunn"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1875, Bell developed an acoustic telegraph and drew up a patent application for it. Since he had agreed to share U.S. profits with his investors Gardiner Hubbard and Thomas Sanders, Bell requested that an associate in Ontario, George Brown, attempt to patent it in Britain, instructing his lawyers to apply for a patent in the U.S. only after they received word from Britain (Britain would issue patents only for discoveries not previously patented elsewhere).",
"title": "Alexander Graham Bell"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "By March 2011, the market share of OS X in North America had increased to slightly over 14%. Whether the size of the Mac's market share and installed base is relevant, and to whom, is a hotly debated issue. Industry pundits have often called attention to the Mac's relatively small market share to predict Apple's impending doom, particularly in the early and mid-1990s when the company's future seemed bleakest. Others argue that market share is the wrong way to judge the Mac's success. Apple has positioned the Mac as a higher-end personal computer, and so it may be misleading to compare it to a budget PC. Because the overall market for personal computers has grown rapidly, the Mac's increasing sales numbers are effectively swamped by the industry's expanding sales volume as a whole. Apple's small market share, then, gives the impression that fewer people are using Macs than did ten years ago, when exactly the opposite is true. Soaring sales of the iPhone and iPad mean that the portion of Apple's profits represented by the Macintosh has declined in 2010, dropping to 24% from 46% two years earlier. Others try to de-emphasize market share, citing that it is rarely brought up in other industries. Regardless of the Mac's market share, Apple has remained profitable since Steve Jobs' return and the company's subsequent reorganization. Notably, a report published in the first quarter of 2008 found that Apple had a 14% market share in the personal computer market in the US, including 66% of all computers over $1,000. Market research indicates that Apple draws its customer base from a higher-income demographic than the mainstream personal computer market.",
"title": "Macintosh"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "A SHSH blob is a term for a small piece of data that is part of Apple's digital signature protocol for iOS restores and updates, designed to control the iOS versions that users can install on their iOS devices (iPhones, iPads, iPod touches, and Apple TVs), generally only allowing the newest iOS version to be installable. This process is controlled by the TATSU (\"TSS\") Signing Server (gs.apple.com) where updates and restores can only be completed by iTunes if the version of iOS is being signed. Developers interested in iOS jailbreaking have made tools for working around this signature system in order to install jailbreakable older iOS versions that are no longer being signed by Apple.",
"title": "SHSH blob"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Big Brothers Big Sisters is a non-profit federation with a focus on mentoring programs for youth since 1912. The Big Brothers Big Sisters movement in Canada impacts over 40,000 youth in over 1,100 Canadian communities.",
"title": "Big Brothers Big Sisters of Canada"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Erika Eleniak (born September 29, 1969) is an American - Canadian actress, Playboy Playmate, and former model best known for her role in Baywatch as Shauni McClain. Her film debut was a small part in E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982). She later starred in the films The Blob, Under Siege, and The Beverly Hillbillies.",
"title": "Erika Eleniak"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "From its base in India, the Company had also been engaged in an increasingly profitable opium export trade to China since the 1730s. This trade, illegal since it was outlawed by the Qing dynasty in 1729, helped reverse the trade imbalances resulting from the British imports of tea, which saw large outflows of silver from Britain to China. In 1839, the confiscation by the Chinese authorities at Canton of 20,000 chests of opium led Britain to attack China in the First Opium War, and resulted in the seizure by Britain of Hong Kong Island, at that time a minor settlement.",
"title": "British Empire"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A \"lock-in\" is when a pub owner lets drinkers stay in the pub after the legal closing time, on the theory that once the doors are locked, it becomes a private party rather than a pub. Patrons may put money behind the bar before official closing time, and redeem their drinks during the lock-in so no drinks are technically sold after closing time. The origin of the British lock-in was a reaction to 1915 changes in the licensing laws in England and Wales, which curtailed opening hours to stop factory workers from turning up drunk and harming the war effort. Since 1915, the UK licensing laws had changed very little, with comparatively early closing times. The tradition of the lock-in therefore remained. Since the implementation of Licensing Act 2003, premises in England and Wales may apply to extend their opening hours beyond 11 pm, allowing round-the-clock drinking and removing much of the need for lock-ins. Since the smoking ban, some establishments operated a lock-in during which the remaining patrons could smoke without repercussions but, unlike drinking lock-ins, allowing smoking in a pub was still a prosecutable offence.",
"title": "Pub"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Get Out premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 24, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States on February 24, 2017, by Universal Pictures. Critics praised its screenplay, direction, Kaluuya's performance, and satirical themes. It was chosen by the National Board of Review, the American Film Institute, and Time magazine as one of the top 10 films of the year. The film was also a box office success, grossing $255 million worldwide on a $4.5 million budget. It turned a net profit of $124 million, becoming the tenth most profitable film of 2017 and one of the most profitable horror films in recent years.",
"title": "Get Out"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Since its inception in 1957, the Institute has provided postgraduate education to numerous professionals (engineers and scientists) almost entirely from developing/transitional countries, from over 190 countries. It has also graduated over 100 PhD candidates and executed numerous research and capacity development projects throughout the world. Many of the alumni have reached senior positions in their home countries upon return and remain key links in the global water network.",
"title": "IHE Delft Institute for Water Education"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Committee for Economic Development of Australia (CEDA) is a bipartisan, non-profit, national, independent, member-based organisation providing thought leadership and policy perspectives on the economic and social issues affecting Australia.",
"title": "Committee for Economic Development of Australia"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics is a quarterly academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Centre of Research and Information on the Public, Social and Cooperatuve Economy (CIRIEC). The journal was established in 1925. The journal publishes papers on theoretical and empirical developments in public, cooperative or non-profit economics as well as literature reviews in this field. \"Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics\" covers the fields of microfinance, mutual and cooperative societies, networks industries, nonprofit organizations, profit sharing, public and mixed enterprises and regulated private enterprises.",
"title": "Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) establishes accounting standards for use by private enterprises and private sector not - for - profit organizations. The AcSB contributes to the development of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) by participating in consultations and activities of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to ensure Canadian publicly accountable entities' financial reporting needs are considered. The AcSB develops and participates in the development of high - quality financial reporting standards.",
"title": "Accounting Standards Board (Canada)"
}
] |
The developer of SHSH blob has remained profitable since what time?
|
[
{
"answer": "Apple",
"id": 403957,
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"question": "SHSH blob >> developer"
},
{
"answer": "Steve Jobs' return",
"id": 14183,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "#1 has remained profitable since what time?"
}
] |
Steve Jobs' return
|
[
"Steve Jobs"
] | true
|
2hop__183802_543877
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Erin Gammel (born March 13, 1980) is a competition swimmer from Canada, who competed for her native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. There she finished in 17th position in the 100-metre backstroke, and in 11th place with the Canadian team in the 4x100-metre medley relay.",
"title": "Erin Gammel"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Chinese Taipei left Athens with a total of five Olympic medals (two golds, two silver, and one bronze), being considered its most successful Olympics. Chinese Taipei's highlight of the Games came with a remarkable milestone for taekwondo jin Chen Shih-hsin and Chu Mu-yen, claiming the nation's first ever gold medals in Olympic history. Meanwhile, another taekwondo jin Huang Chih-hsiung picked up his second medal with a sterling silver in the men's lightweight division, adding it to his bronze from Sydney four years earlier.",
"title": "Chinese Taipei at the 2004 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Roberto Calcaterra (born February 2, 1972 in Civitavecchia) is a retired water polo defense player from Italy, who represented his native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. There he won the bronze medal with the men's national team. Calcaterra also competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.",
"title": "Roberto Calcaterra"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Gymnastics events have been contested at every Summer Olympic Games since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. For 32 years, only men were allowed to compete. Beginning at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, women were allowed to compete in artistic gymnastics events as well. Rhythmic gymnastics events were introduced at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, and trampoline events were added at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.",
"title": "Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Brentjens won a gold medal for mountain biking in the 1996 Summer Olympics, the first to recognize cross-country mountain biking as an event. He followed this with bronze in the 2004 Summer Olympics. Previously he won gold at the 1995 UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships. In 2007 he became 10th time Dutch National champion",
"title": "Bart Brentjens"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Alexander Espinoza Hernández (born December 27, 1980) is a bantamweight boxer from Venezuela, who represented his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. He qualified for the Olympic Games by ending up in second place at the 2nd AIBA American 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He won the bronze medal in the men's bantamweight division (– 54 kg) at the 2002 Central American and Caribbean Games in El Salvador. In 2016 on a Professional boxing bout, Espinoza was badly defeated by Filipino Prospect Genesis Servania in Japan.",
"title": "Alexander Espinoza"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mariela González Torres (born 5 April 1974) is a female marathon runner from Cuba, who won the gold medal in the women's marathon at the 2007 Pan American Games. She represented her native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, finishing in 59th place.",
"title": "Mariela González"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Okka Rau (born January 5, 1977 in Leer, Lower Saxony) is a female beach volleyball player from Germany, who won the gold medal at the 2003 European Championships in Alanya, partnering Stephanie Pohl. She represented her native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.",
"title": "Okka Rau"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sven Thiele (born 12 May 1969 in Merseburg) is a German former wrestler who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics, in the 2000 Summer Olympics, and in the 2004 Summer Olympics.",
"title": "Sven Thiele"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At the 2004 Summer Olympics, she finished in 7th place in the 10m air rifle event and in joint 9th in the 50m rifle 3 positions event. In 2008, competing in the same events at the Olympics she finished in 19th in the 10m air rifle and 13th in the 50m rifle 3 positions. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she finished in 26th place in the 10m air rifle and 18th in the 50m rifle 3 positions.",
"title": "Laurence Brize"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "He represented his native country at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he ended up in 18th place in the overall-rankings. He also competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics, finishing in 24th place. Mayer is best known for winning the gold medal in the men's discus event at the 2007 Summer Universiade in Bangkok, Thailand.",
"title": "Gerhard Mayer"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "You Wenhui (; born October 20, 1979 in Shanghai) is a female Chinese beach volleyball player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.",
"title": "You Wenhui"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Andrea Tóth (born October 4, 1980 in Budapest) is a female water polo player from Hungary, who competed for her native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.",
"title": "Andrea Tóth"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Tony Daykin (born May 3, 1955 in Taipei, Taiwan) is a former player in the NFL. He played for the Detroit Lions and the Atlanta Falcons. He played collegiately for the Georgia Tech football team. He is currently a math teacher and assistant football coach at Carlton J. Kell High School in Marietta, Georgia. He is distinguished as being the first person born in Taiwan to play in the National Football League.",
"title": "Tony Daykin"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lee Mi-sun (born 19 February 1979) is a Korean former basketball player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics, in the 2004 Summer Olympics, and in the 2008 Summer Olympics.",
"title": "Lee Mi-sun"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Leonardo Binchi (born 27 August 1975) is an Italian water polo player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics, in the 2004 Summer Olympics, and in the 2008 Summer Olympics.",
"title": "Leonardo Binchi"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Li Xiayan (17 December 1989, Dali) is a Chinese swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's 100 metre breaststroke, finishing in 28th place in the heats, failing to reach the semifinals. He was also part of the Chinese men's 4 x 100 m medley relay team.",
"title": "Li Xiayan"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Tara won a silver medal by swimming for the second-place American team in the preliminary heats of the women's 4×100-meter medley relay. Tara Kirk's younger sister, Dana Kirk, joined her on the 2004 USA Women's Olympic Swimming team, becoming the first set of sisters to swim on the same US Olympic Team.",
"title": "Tara Kirk"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "He won the silver medal in sailing at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. He also competed at the 2000, 2004 and 2008 Olympics, but has not won another medal. He placed 7th in both the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, he was the Belgian flag bearer during the opening ceremony. He ultimately placed 12th alongside his helmsman Carolijn Brouwer in the Tornado-class.",
"title": "Sébastien Godefroid"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Shen Jianqiang (born 5 August 1964) is a Chinese former swimmer who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics, in the 1988 Summer Olympics, and in the 1992 Summer Olympics. Zhou Ming was his coach during the peak of his swimming career.",
"title": "Shen Jianqiang"
}
] |
What country hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics in the city Tony Daykin was born?
|
[
{
"answer": "Taipei",
"id": 183802,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "Tony Daykin >> place of birth"
},
{
"answer": "tw",
"id": 543877,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "Chinese #1 at the 2004 Summer Olympics >> country"
}
] |
tw
|
[
"TW",
"Chinese Taipei"
] | true
|
2hop__333835_77060
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Henry Wolf (1852–1916) was a French-born wood engraver who lived and worked in the United States during his most influential work period and until his death.",
"title": "Henry Wolf (engraver)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jeanette Wohl (October 16, 1783, Frankfurt am Main – November 27, 1861, Paris) was a longtime friend and correspondent of Ludwig Börne. She inherited the rights to his literary works after his death and edited his works. She is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.",
"title": "Jeanette Wohl"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Death Wish is a 1974 American vigilante action film, loosely based on the 1972 novel of the same title by Brian Garfield. The film was directed by Michael Winner and stars Charles Bronson as Paul Kersey, an architect who becomes a vigilante after his wife is murdered and his daughter sexually assaulted during a home invasion. It was the first of the Death Wish film franchise.",
"title": "Death Wish (1974 film)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Murder in Mississippi is a 1990 television film which dramatized the last weeks of civil rights activists Michael \"Mickey\" Schwerner, Andrew Goodman and James Chaney, and the events leading up to their disappearance and subsequent murder during Freedom Summer in 1964. It starred Tom Hulce as Schwerner, Jennifer Grey as his wife Rita, Blair Underwood as Chaney, and Josh Charles as Goodman. Hulce received a nomination for Best Actor in a TV Miniseries at the 1990 Golden Globes.",
"title": "Murder in Mississippi"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Equal pay for equal work is the concept of labor rights that individuals in the same workplace be given equal pay. It is most commonly used in the context of sexual discrimination, in relation to the gender pay gap. Equal pay relates to the full range of payments and benefits, including basic pay, non-salary payments, bonuses and allowances. Some countries have moved faster than others in addressing the problem. Since President John F. Kennedy signed the Equal Pay Act of 1963, it has been illegal in the United States to pay men and women working in the same place different salaries for similar work.",
"title": "Equal pay for equal work"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In September 1786, at the Annapolis Convention, delegates from five states called for a Constitutional Convention in order to discuss possible improvements to the Articles of Confederation. The subsequent Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia, convening in the Old Pennsylvania State House (then becoming known as Independence Hall) on May 14, 1787. Rhode Island, fearing that the Convention would work to its disadvantage, boycotted the Convention and, when the Constitution was put to the states during the next year of controversial debates, initially refused to ratify it, waiting until May 1790 to become the thirteenth, a year after the new federal government commenced.",
"title": "Constitutional Convention (United States)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Zagreb Pride is the LGBT pride march in the city of Zagreb, capital of Croatia, with first taking place in 2002. Zagreb Pride is the first successful pride march that took place in Southeast Europe, and has become an annual event. Zagreb Pride members claim their work is inspired by the Stonewall Riots and Gay Liberation Front.",
"title": "Zagreb Pride"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Merle Dixon is a fictional character from the horror drama television series The Walking Dead, which airs on AMC in the United States. He was created by series developer Frank Darabont and portrayed by Michael Rooker. The character was first introduced in the first season as a Southern redneck hunter who has a younger brother, Daryl. He is misogynistic and racist, which causes tensions between him and his group of survivors. Following an encounter with series protagonist Rick Grimes, Merle disappears and joins the community of Woodbury, Georgia, where he becomes the right - hand man of The Governor. He becomes caught in the conflict between the Governor and Rick, especially when nobody in Rick's group wants him in the group, except for Daryl.",
"title": "Merle Dixon"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Lesser Evil: Political Ethics in an Age of Terror is a lecture and book written by Michael Ignatieff as part of the Gifford Lectures. In it, Ignatieff considers the question of how, in a liberal democracy, it is possible to balance the legitimate rights of innocent citizens against the state's need to combat terrorism.",
"title": "The Lesser Evil: Political Ethics in an Age of Terror"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli (1675 in Florence, Italy – 18 November 1744 in Saint Petersburg, Russia) was an Italian sculptor and architect. Born in Italy, he moved in 1716 to Russia, where he worked until his death. His most famous works include the Monument to Peter I (St. Michael's Castle) and a wax figure and several busts of Peter the Great. His son Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli became a prominent architect in Russia.",
"title": "Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Monroe v. Pape, 365 U.S. 167 (1961), was a United States Supreme Court case that considered the application of federal civil rights law to constitutional violations by city employees. The case was significant because it held that 42 U.S.C. § 1983, a statutory provision from 1871, could be used to sue state officers who violated a plaintiff's constitutional rights. § 1983 had previously been a relatively obscure and little - used statute, but since Monroe it has become a central part of United States civil rights law.",
"title": "Monroe v. Pape"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Alabama (adopted 1953, Constitution 2016) Arizona (Constitution, State Constitution Article 25 approved 1946) (adopted 1944) Arkansas (Constitution, 1947, Amendment 34) Florida (Constitution, 1944, revised 1968, Article 1, Section 6) Georgia (adopted 1947) Idaho (adopted 1985) Indiana (State law, 2012) Iowa (adopted 1947) Kansas (Constitution, 1958, Article 15, Section 12) Kentucky (adopted 2017) Louisiana (adopted 1976) Michigan (State law, 2012) Mississippi (Constitution, adopted 1954) Missouri (adopted 2017) (Postponed by petition to 2018 for citizen voting) Nebraska (Constitution and statute, adopted 1946) Nevada (adopted 1951) North Carolina (adopted 1947) North Dakota (adopted 1947) Oklahoma (Constitution, adopted 2001) South Carolina (adopted 1954) South Dakota (adopted 1946) Tennessee (adopted 1947) Texas (adopted 1947, revised 1993) Utah (adopted 1955) Virginia (adopted 1947) West Virginia (adopted 2016) (Went into effect September 2017 due to lower court injunctions) Wisconsin (adopted 2015) Wyoming (adopted 1963)",
"title": "Right-to-work law"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Janel Parrish portrays Mona Vanderwaal, the original and first ``A ''. She is the person who stalked Alison before her disappearance, and did this as revenge for Alison crowning her`` Rosewood's biggest loser''. After Alison disappeared she became best friends with Hanna Marin and they transformed themselves into the most popular girls at school, taking Alison's place. In the season two finale she is exposed as ``A ''and sent to Radley Sanitarium, where she is visited by CeCe Drake (Charlotte), who takes Mona's place in the`` A'' game. In Season 3, she continues working as ``A ''and by the end of the season is kicked off the`` A'' team and becomes a victim of ``A ''along with the other girls. In Season 4 she helps the girls out with their investigations of the new`` A''. In season 5 she creates an army so as not to be intimidated by Alison's return. Later in the season, she fakes her own death to ferret out ``A ''but is kidnapped by`` A'' and imprisoned in ``A '''s dollhouse. After the time jump, Mona is working for Veronica Hastings' rival for State Senator, and is revealed to be Charlotte Drake's killer.",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Fanny Sundström (1883, Sund, Åland – 1944) was a teacher, politician and women's right activist on the Åland Islands, Finland. After becoming a primary school teacher, she took an active part in the \"Martha Movement\" (sv. \"Marthaföreningen\") and worked for social improvements.",
"title": "Fanny Sundström"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bayar was pardoned in 1966. Full political rights were restored to him in 1974, but he declined an invitation to become a life member of the Senate, on the grounds that one can represent the people only if elected. He died on 22 August 1986 in Istanbul at the age of 103 after a brief illness. From 24 April 1978, when former Paraguay President Federico Chávez died, until his own death Bayar was the world's oldest living former head of state.",
"title": "Celâl Bayar"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mississippi Burning is a 1988 American crime thriller film directed by Alan Parker that is loosely based on the 1964 Chaney, Goodman and Schwerner murder investigation in Mississippi. The film stars Gene Hackman and Willem Dafoe as two FBI agents assigned to investigate the disappearance of three civil rights workers in fictional Jessup County, Mississippi. The investigation is met with hostility by the town's residents, local police, and the Ku Klux Klan.",
"title": "Mississippi Burning"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kristen Bell as Eleanor Shellstrop, a deceased saleswoman from Arizona who entered an afterlife utopia called ``The Good Place ''seemingly after being mistaken for a human rights lawyer by the same name. With the aid of her alleged soulmate, Chidi, she attempts to reform by learning about ethics, believing she still has a chance to earn a legitimate spot in The Good Place. Now that Eleanor knows about Michael's experiments and the memory wipes, Eleanor became the de facto leader in the group`` Team Cockroach'' after she makes a truce with Michael to keep Shawn from finding out about the reboots in exchange for helping the humans get to the Real Good Place.",
"title": "The Good Place"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mississippi Burning is a 1988 American crime thriller film directed by Alan Parker. The script by Chris Gerolmo is loosely based on the 1964 Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner murder investigation in Mississippi. The film stars Gene Hackman and Willem Dafoe as two FBI agents assigned to investigate the disappearance of three civil rights workers in fictional Jessup County, Mississippi. The investigation is met with hostility and backlash by the town's residents, local police, and the Ku Klux Klan (KKK).",
"title": "Mississippi Burning"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Johnnie Rebecca Daniels Carr (January 26, 1911 – February 22, 2008) was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from 1955 until her death.",
"title": "Johnnie Carr"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Merle Dixon is a fictional character from the horror drama television series The Walking Dead, which airs on AMC in the United States and is based on the comic book series of the same name. He was created by series developer Frank Darabont and portrayed by Michael Rooker. The character was first introduced in the first season as a Southern redneck hunter who has a younger brother, Daryl. He is misogynistic and racist, which causes tensions between him and his group of survivors. Following an encounter with series protagonist Rick Grimes, Merle disappears and joins the community of Woodbury, Georgia, where he becomes the right - hand man of the Governor. He becomes caught in the conflict between the Governor and Rick, especially when nobody in Rick's group wants him in the group, except for Daryl.",
"title": "Merle Dixon"
}
] |
When did the state where Michael Schwerner died become a right to work state?
|
[
{
"answer": "Mississippi",
"id": 333835,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "Michael Schwerner >> place of death"
},
{
"answer": "1954",
"id": 77060,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "when did #1 become a right to work state"
}
] |
1954
|
[] | true
|
2hop__9438_22384
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Birghorn is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, located on the border between the Swiss cantons of Bern and Valais. It lies on the range connecting the Lötschen Pass from the Tschingelhorn, separating the upper Gasterntal (Bernese Oberland) from the Lötschental (Valais).",
"title": "Birghorn"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Between 2007 and 2013, Estonia receives 53.3 billion kroons (3.4 billion euros) from various European Union Structural Funds as direct supports by creating the largest foreign investments into Estonia ever. Majority of the European Union financial aid will be invested into to the following fields: energy economies, entrepreneurship, administrative capability, education, information society, environment protection, regional and local development, research and development activities, healthcare and welfare, transportation and labour market.",
"title": "Estonia"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report currently ranks Switzerland's economy as the most competitive in the world, while ranked by the European Union as Europe's most innovative country. For much of the 20th century, Switzerland was the wealthiest country in Europe by a considerable margin (by GDP – per capita). In 2007 the gross median household income in Switzerland was an estimated 137,094 USD at Purchasing power parity while the median income was 95,824 USD. Switzerland also has one of the world's largest account balances as a percentage of GDP.",
"title": "Switzerland"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A developed country with an advanced, high-income economy and high living standards, Estonia ranks very high in the Human Development Index, and performs favourably in measurements of economic freedom, civil liberties, education, and press freedom (third in the world in 2012). Estonia has been among the fastest growing economies in the European Union and is a part of the World Trade Organization and the Nordic Investment Bank. Estonia is often described as one of the most internet-focused countries in Europe.",
"title": "Estonia"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Membership of the G20 consists of 19 individual countries plus the European Union (EU). The EU is represented by the European Commission and by the European Central Bank. Collectively, the G20 economies account for around 85% of the gross world product (GWP), 80% of world trade (or, if excluding EU intra-trade, 75%), two - thirds of the world population, and approximately half of the world land area.",
"title": "G20"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2012 the Economist Intelligence Unit ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe. Today Warsaw is considered an \"Alpha–\" global city, a major international tourist destination and a significant cultural, political and economic hub. Warsaw's economy, by a wide variety of industries, is characterised by FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing. The city is a significant centre of research and development, BPO, ITO, as well as of the Polish media industry. The Warsaw Stock Exchange is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe. Frontex, the European Union agency for external border security, has its headquarters in Warsaw. It has been said that Warsaw, together with Frankfurt, London, Paris and Barcelona is one of the cities with the highest number of skyscrapers in the European Union. Warsaw has also been called \"Eastern Europe’s chic cultural capital with thriving art and club scenes and serious restaurants\".",
"title": "Warsaw"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The European Inventor Award or European Inventor awards (formerly European Inventor of the Year Award, renamed in 2010), are presented annually by the European Patent Office, sometimes supported by the respective Presidency of the Council of the European Union and by the European Commission, to inventors who have made a significant contribution to innovation, economy and society in Europe. Inventions from all technological fields are considered for this award. The winners in each category are presented with an award shaped like a sail. There is no cash prize associated with the award.",
"title": "European Inventor Award"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Netherlands has a developed economy and has been playing a special role in the European economy for many centuries. Since the 16th century, shipping, fishing, agriculture, trade, and banking have been leading sectors of the Dutch economy. The Netherlands has a high level of economic freedom. The Netherlands is one of the top countries in the Global Enabling Trade Report (2nd in 2016), and was ranked the fifth most competitive economy in the world by the Swiss International Institute for Management Development in 2017. In addition, the country was ranked the second most innovative nation in the world in the 2018 Global Innovation Index.",
"title": "Netherlands"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Frilihorn is a mountain of the Swiss Pennine Alps, located between the Val d'Anniviers and the Turtmanntal in the canton of Valais.",
"title": "Frilihorn"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1999, Estonia experienced its worst year economically since it regained independence in 1991, largely because of the impact of the 1998 Russian financial crisis.[citation needed] Estonia joined the WTO in November 1999. With assistance from the European Union, the World Bank and the Nordic Investment Bank, Estonia completed most of its preparations for European Union membership by the end of 2002 and now has one of the strongest economies of the new member states of the European Union.[citation needed] Estonia joined the OECD in 2010.",
"title": "Estonia"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Greece is a democratic and developed country with an advanced high-income economy, a high quality of life and a very high standard of living. A founding member of the United Nations, Greece was the tenth member to join the European Communities (precursor to the European Union) and has been part of the Eurozone since 2001. It is also a member of numerous other international institutions, including the Council of Europe, NATO,[a] OECD, OIF, OSCE and the WTO. Greece, which is one of the world's largest shipping powers, middle powers and top tourist destinations, has the largest economy in the Balkans, where it is an important regional investor.",
"title": "Greece"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Supreme Commander is, apart from the honorary ranks held by the King of Sweden and in the past other members of the Swedish Royal Family, by unwritten convention normally the only professional military officer on active duty to hold the highest rank (a four-star General or Admiral). An exception was made 2009-2014 when Håkan Syrén was chairman of the European Union Military Committee.",
"title": "Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Although the rankings of national economies have changed considerably over time, the United States has maintained its top position since the Gilded Age, a time period in which its economy saw rapid expansion, surpassing the British Empire and Qing dynasty in aggregate output. Since China's transition to a market - based economy through privatisation and deregulation, the country has seen its ranking increase from ninth in 1978 to second to only the United States in 2016 as economic growth accelerated and its share of global nominal GDP surged from 2% in 1980 to 15% in 2016. India has also experienced a similar economic boom since the implementation of economic liberalisation in the early 1990s. When supranational entities are included, the European Union is the second largest economy in the world. It was the largest from 2004, when ten countries joined the union, to 2014, after which it was surpassed by the United States.",
"title": "List of countries by GDP (nominal)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Hockenhorn is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, located on the border between the Swiss cantons of Bern and Valais. Its summit is 3,293 metres high and lies between the upper Kandertal and the Lötschental. On its southern (Valais) side lies a glacier named \"Milibachgletscher\".",
"title": "Hockenhorn"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states. In case of European Union law which should have been transposed into the laws of member states, such as Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law. Supplementary sources of European Union law include case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.",
"title": "European Union law"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At the end of the war, millions of people were dead and millions homeless, the European economy had collapsed, and much of the European industrial infrastructure had been destroyed. The Soviet Union, too, had been heavily affected. In response, in 1947, U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall devised the ``European Recovery Program '', which became known as the Marshall Plan. Under the plan, during 1948 -- 1952 the United States government allocated US $13 billion (US $139 billion in 2016 dollars) for the reconstruction of Western Europe.",
"title": "Aftermath of World War II"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "According to the latest International Monetary Fund estimates, its per capita GDP (adjusted for purchasing power) at $30,769 is just above the average of the European Union.[citation needed] Cyprus has been sought as a base for several offshore businesses for its low tax rates. Tourism, financial services and shipping are significant parts of the economy. Economic policy of the Cyprus government has focused on meeting the criteria for admission to the European Union. The Cypriot government adopted the euro as the national currency on 1 January 2008.",
"title": "Cyprus"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The severe weather in the Alps has been studied since the 18th century; particularly the weather patterns such as the seasonal foehn wind. Numerous weather stations were placed in the mountains early in the early 20th century, providing continuous data for climatologists. Some of the valleys are quite arid such as the Aosta valley in Italy, the Maurienne in France, the Valais in Switzerland, and northern Tyrol.",
"title": "Alps"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1986, Portugal joined the European Economic Community (EEC) that later became the European Union (EU). In the following years Portugal's economy progressed considerably as a result of EEC/EU structural and cohesion funds and Portuguese companies' easier access to foreign markets.",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Greece is a developed country with high standards of living[citation needed] and high Human Development Index. Its economy mainly comprises the service sector (85.0%) and industry (12.0%), while agriculture makes up 3.0% of the national economic output. Important Greek industries include tourism (with 14.9 million international tourists in 2009, it is ranked as the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world by the United Nations World Tourism Organization) and merchant shipping (at 16.2% of the world's total capacity, the Greek merchant marine is the largest in the world), while the country is also a considerable agricultural producer (including fisheries) within the union.",
"title": "Greece"
}
] |
How was the economy of the country containing Valais ranked by the European Union?
|
[
{
"answer": "Switzerland",
"id": 9438,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "Where is the Valais located?"
},
{
"answer": "Europe's most innovative country",
"id": 22384,
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"question": "How did the European Union rank #1 's economy?"
}
] |
Europe's most innovative country
|
[
"Europe"
] | true
|
2hop__856457_495
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Chopin's music remains very popular and is regularly performed, recorded and broadcast worldwide. The world's oldest monographic music competition, the International Chopin Piano Competition, founded in 1927, is held every five years in Warsaw. The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland lists on its website over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music. The Institute site also lists nearly 1,500 performances of Chopin works on YouTube as of January 2014.",
"title": "Frédéric Chopin"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life was a fanciful operatic version of some of its events. Chopin was written by Giacomo Orefice and produced in Milan in 1901. All the music is derived from that of Chopin.",
"title": "Frédéric Chopin"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory, he made his debut in Vienna. He gave two piano concerts and received many favourable reviews—in addition to some commenting (in Chopin's own words) that he was \"too delicate for those accustomed to the piano-bashing of local artists\". In one of these concerts, he premiered his Variations on Là ci darem la mano, Op. 2 (variations on an aria from Mozart's opera Don Giovanni) for piano and orchestra. He returned to Warsaw in September 1829, where he premiered his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21 on 17 March 1830.",
"title": "Frédéric Chopin"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``The Storm ''is a short story written by the American writer Kate Chopin in 1898. The story takes place during the 19th century somewhere in the South, where storms are frequent and dangerous. It did not appear in print in Chopin's lifetime, but it was published in The Complete Works of Kate Chopin in 1969. This story is the sequel to Chopin's`` At the 'Cadian Ball''.",
"title": "The Storm (short story)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lucky Whitehead Whitehead with the Dallas Cowboys in 2015 Free agent Position: Wide receiver Birth name: Rodney Darnell Whitehead Jr. Date of birth: (1992 - 06 - 02) June 2, 1992 (age 25) Place of birth: Manassas, Virginia Height: 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Weight: 180 lb (82 kg) Career information High school: Manassas (VA) Osbourn College: Florida Atlantic Undrafted: 2015 Career history Dallas Cowboys (2015 -- 2016) New York Jets (2017) Career highlights and awards All - C - USA (2014) Career NFL statistics as of Week 17, 2016 Receptions: 9 Receiving yards: 64 Rushing yards: 189 Total return yards: 1,151 Total touchdowns: 0 Player stats at NFL.com Player stats at PFR",
"title": "Lucky Whitehead"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Antoine-François-Marie Deschamps Saint Amand, known as Antony Deschamps and Antoni Deschamps (12 March 180028 October 1869) was a French poet.",
"title": "Antony Deschamps"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "From 1842 onwards, Chopin showed signs of serious illness. After a solo recital in Paris on 21 February 1842, he wrote to Grzymała: \"I have to lie in bed all day long, my mouth and tonsils are aching so much.\" He was forced by illness to decline a written invitation from Alkan to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's on 1 March 1843. Late in 1844, Charles Hallé visited Chopin and found him \"hardly able to move, bent like a half-opened penknife and evidently in great pain\", although his spirits returned when he started to play the piano for his visitor. Chopin's health continued to deteriorate, particularly from this time onwards. Modern research suggests that apart from any other illnesses, he may also have suffered from temporal lobe epilepsy.",
"title": "Frédéric Chopin"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept. Chopin was of slight build, and even in early childhood was prone to illnesses.",
"title": "Frédéric Chopin"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Antoni Szałowski (Warsaw, 21 April 1907 –Paris, 21 March 1973) was a Polish composer. In his youth he studied violin but soon became more interested in piano, conducting, and composition. Szałowski studied with Paweł Lewicki at the Warsaw Conservatoire. In 1930 he received a government grant which enabled him to study in Paris. He was a student of Nadia Boulanger at the École Normale de Musique de Paris. He composed three string quartets; his later \"Overture\" for Orchestra (1936) was his first well-known work. During the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany in World War II he lived in hiding and with financial difficulties, and was sought by the Nazis, but managed to compose several works. Most of his works were written for strings. Szałowski suffered a heart attack and died shortly after trying to lift his wife after she slipped and fell. Szałowski is mostly known today for his \"Sonatina\" for Clarinet (1936) and other chamber wind pieces, with occasional performances of his \"Overture\".",
"title": "Antoni Szalowski"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "With his mazurkas and polonaises, Chopin has been credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism. Schumann, in his 1836 review of the piano concertos, highlighted the composer's strong feelings for his native Poland, writing that \"Now that the Poles are in deep mourning [after the failure of the November 1830 rising], their appeal to us artists is even stronger ... If the mighty autocrat in the north [i.e. Nicholas I of Russia] could know that in Chopin's works, in the simple strains of his mazurkas, there lurks a dangerous enemy, he would place a ban on his music. Chopin's works are cannon buried in flowers!\" The biography of Chopin published in 1863 under the name of Franz Liszt (but probably written by Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein) claims that Chopin \"must be ranked first among the first musicians ... individualizing in themselves the poetic sense of an entire nation.\"",
"title": "Frédéric Chopin"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Some modern commentators have argued against exaggerating Chopin's primacy as a \"nationalist\" or \"patriotic\" composer. George Golos refers to earlier \"nationalist\" composers in Central Europe, including Poland's Michał Kleofas Ogiński and Franciszek Lessel, who utilised polonaise and mazurka forms. Barbara Milewski suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from \"urbanised\" Warsaw versions than from folk music, and that attempts (by Jachimecki and others) to demonstrate genuine folk music in his works are without basis. Richard Taruskin impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing and comments that Chopin \"felt his Polish patriotism deeply and sincerely\" but consciously modelled his works on the tradition of Bach, Beethoven, Schubert and Field.",
"title": "Frédéric Chopin"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Numerous recordings of Chopin's works are available. On the occasion of the composer's bicentenary, the critics of The New York Times recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists (among many others): Martha Argerich, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Emanuel Ax, Evgeny Kissin, Murray Perahia, Maurizio Pollini and Krystian Zimerman. The Warsaw Chopin Society organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings, held every five years.",
"title": "Frédéric Chopin"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left Warsaw in 1830.[n 6] Here his parents continued running their boarding house for male students; the Chopin Family Parlour (Salonik Chopinów) became a museum in the 20th century. In 1829 the artist Ambroży Mieroszewski executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members, including the first known portrait of the composer.[n 7]",
"title": "Frédéric Chopin"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Claude Buffier (25 May 1661 – 17 May 1737), French philosopher, historian and teacher, was born in Poland of French parents, who returned to France and settled in Rouen soon after his birth.",
"title": "Claude Buffier"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Georgics' tone wavers between optimism and pessimism, sparking critical debate on the poet's intentions, but the work lays the foundations for later didactic poetry. Virgil and Maecenas are said to have taken turns reading the Georgics to Octavian upon his return from defeating Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC.",
"title": "Virgil"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "After the assassination, Mark Antony formed an alliance with Caesar's adopted son and great-nephew, Gaius Octavian. Along with Marcus Lepidus, they formed an alliance known as the Second Triumvirate. They held powers that were nearly identical to the powers that Caesar had held under his constitution. As such, the Senate and assemblies remained powerless, even after Caesar had been assassinated. The conspirators were then defeated at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BC. Eventually, however, Antony and Octavian fought against each other in one last battle. Antony was defeated in the naval Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and he committed suicide with his lover, Cleopatra. In 29 BC, Octavian returned to Rome as the unchallenged master of the Empire and later accepted the title of Augustus (\"Exalted One\"). He was convinced that only a single strong ruler could restore order in Rome.",
"title": "Roman Republic"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit in Paris in 1839, Chopin made a rare appearance at the organ, playing a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne. On 26 July 1840 Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale, composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution. Chopin was reportedly unimpressed with the composition.",
"title": "Frédéric Chopin"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Chopin's life was covered in a BBC TV documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music (2010), and in a 2010 documentary realised by Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda for Italian television.",
"title": "Frédéric Chopin"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Antony and the Johnsons is an American music group presenting the work of Anohni (formerly known as Antony Hegarty) and her collaborators.",
"title": "Antony and the Johnsons"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 21 nocturnes are more structured, and of greater emotional depth, than those of Field (whom Chopin met in 1833). Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by agitated expression (and often making very difficult demands on the performer) which heightens their dramatic character.",
"title": "Frédéric Chopin"
}
] |
When did Chopin return to Antoni Szalowski's birthplace?
|
[
{
"answer": "Warsaw",
"id": 856457,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "Antoni Szalowski >> place of birth"
},
{
"answer": "September 1829",
"id": 495,
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"question": "When did Chopin return to #1 ?"
}
] |
September 1829
|
[] | true
|
2hop__405192_77980
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Armstrong graduated from Conestoga Valley High School in 1977 and earned a degree in business from Penn State University in 1980. He was first elected to represent the 98th legislative district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1990. He was defeated in the 2002 Republican primary by David Hickernell.",
"title": "Thomas E. Armstrong"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Saint Thomas More Parish is located in Durham, New Hampshire, United States. Named after Thomas More of England, the Catholic parish was established in 1949 on the corner of Madbury Road and Cowell Drive, near the heart of the campus of the University of New Hampshire.",
"title": "Saint Thomas More Parish"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The son of William Armstrong and Priscilla Hopkins, he was born in Clapton in London. Armstrong was educated at Bec School in Tooting and Exeter College, Oxford. From 1938 to 1943, Armstrong worked for the Board of Education.",
"title": "William Armstrong, Baron Armstrong of Sanderstead"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "GSS Institute of Technology (GSSIT), is a private co-educational engineering college approved by the All India Council of Technical Education affiliated to Visweswaraiah Technological University established in 2004 and managed by H.R Charitable Trust. The campus is located on a hilly , surrounded by a green plantation, on the Byrohalli-Kengeri main road on the southwestern edge of Bangalore City. It is situated in Bangalore in Karnataka state, India. GSSIT is recognized as a Research Centre by Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU).",
"title": "GSS Institute of Technology"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Pennsylvania State University (commonly referred to as Penn State or PSU) is a state - related, land - grant, doctoral university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania. Founded in 1855, the university has a stated threefold mission of teaching, research, and public service. Its instructional mission includes undergraduate, graduate, professional and continuing education offered through resident instruction and online delivery. Its University Park campus, the flagship campus, lies within the Borough of State College and College Township. It has two law schools: Penn State Law, on the school's University Park campus, and Dickinson Law, located in Carlisle, 90 miles south of State College. The College of Medicine is located in Hershey. Penn State has another 19 commonwealth campuses and 5 special mission campuses located across the state. Penn State has been labeled one of the ``Public Ivies, ''a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League.",
"title": "Pennsylvania State University"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The University of New England (UNE) is a public university in Australia with approximately 22,500 higher education students. Its original and main campus is located in the city of Armidale in northern central New South Wales. UNE was the first Australian university established outside a state capital city.",
"title": "University of New England (Australia)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Children's of Alabama is a pediatric health system in Birmingham, Alabama. The system's main hospital is located on the city's Southside, with additional outpatient facilities and primary care centers throughout central Alabama. The addition of the Benjamin Russell Hospital for Children to the main campus created the 'Russell campus', and makes it the third largest children's hospital in the United States. It is home to the University of Alabama at Birmingham's pediatric residency program, giving it some traits of a teaching hospital. The hospital was founded in 1911.",
"title": "Children's of Alabama"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Academy Building (Gorham Academy or Gorham Seminary) is an historic building located on the campus of the University of Southern Maine (USM) in Gorham, Maine, United States. Built in 1806 to house the Gorham Academy, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 for its fine Federal period architecture and its importance in local education.",
"title": "Academy Building (University of Southern Maine)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dalian University of Technology (DUT) (), colloquially known in Chinese as Dàgōng (大工), is a public research university located in Dalian (main campus) and Panjin in Liaoning province, China. Formerly called the Dalian Institute of Technology, DUT is renowned as one of the Big Four Institutes of Technology in China. It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Class A Double First Class University, and one of the national key universities administered directly under the Ministry of Education.",
"title": "Dalian University of Technology"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Wake Forest University is a private, independent, nonprofit, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Winston - Salem, North Carolina, founded in 1834. The university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina, the state capital. The Reynolda Campus, the university's main campus, has been located north of downtown Winston - Salem since the university moved there in 1956. The Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center campus has two locations, the older one located near the Ardmore neighborhood in central Winston - Salem, and the newer campus at Wake Forest Innovation Quarter downtown. The university also occupies lab space at Biotech Plaza at Innovation Quarter, and at the Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials. The University's Graduate School of Management maintains a presence on the main campus in Winston - Salem and in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
"title": "Wake Forest University"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans, for whom the City of Evanston is named, and eight other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders. Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory, an area that today includes the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota. Instruction began in 1855; women were admitted in 1869. Today, the main campus is a 240-acre (97 ha) parcel in Evanston, along the shores of Lake Michigan just 12 miles north of downtown Chicago. The university's law, medical, and professional schools are located on a 25-acre (10 ha) campus in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood. In 2008, the university opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar with programs in journalism and communication.",
"title": "Northwestern University"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Eastern Samar State University is a state university in the Philippines with main campus located in Borongan, Eastern Samar. It has a satellite campus in Maydolong, Eastern Samar.",
"title": "Eastern Samar State University"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Paul M. Dorman High School is a high school located in Roebuck, South Carolina, United States. The school is part of Spartanburg County School District Six. It consists of a main campus for 10th-12th graders and a separate campus for 9th graders, and a College, Career, and Fine Arts Center. The center features an auditorium, multiple classrooms, an art gallery, kitchen, student center, and computer labs. The campus is located at the intersection of Interstate 26 and Highway 221 in Spartanburg County.",
"title": "Paul M. Dorman High School"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.",
"title": "University of Kansas"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Imperial's main campus is located in the South Kensington area of central London. It is situated in an area of South Kensington, known as Albertopolis, which has a high concentration of cultural and academic institutions, adjacent to the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Royal College of Music, the Royal College of Art, the Royal Geographical Society and the Royal Albert Hall. Nearby public attractions include the Kensington Palace, Hyde Park and the Kensington Gardens, the National Art Library, and the Brompton Oratory. The expansion of the South Kensington campus in the 1950s & 1960s absorbed the site of the former Imperial Institute, designed by Thomas Collcutt, of which only the 287 foot (87 m) high Queen's Tower remains among the more modern buildings.",
"title": "Imperial College London"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Grace Lutheran College (GLC), founded in 1978, is a co-educational, private high school based in Rothwell and Caboolture in Queensland, Australia. Grace Lutheran Primary School is located in Clontarf, approximately a 10-minute drive from the main Grace College Campus at Rothwell. The current Principal is David Radke, who took up the post in 2017 after the school's second Principal, Ruth Butler, retired. The college's enrolment at the start of the 2011 school year was over 1800.",
"title": "Grace Lutheran College"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Baptist Health Training Facility at Nova Southeastern University, formerly the Miami Dolphins Training Facility, is located on the Nova Southeastern University main campus in Davie, Florida. It is the headquarters location for the Miami Dolphins, as well as a location for frequent special events.",
"title": "Miami Dolphins Training Facility"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology is an ISO 9000:2000 certified institution in Cuttack, Odisha, India, affiliated to the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Bhubaneswar. The institute was established in 1998 and is affiliated to AICTE. The campus is located within the city limits of cuttack and has a total student strength of over 2000. The main campus houses the Administrative block, Engineering, MBA and Architecture wings. The ITC wing is located in a second campus within a distance of 5 km from the main campus. The post graduate courses are conducted from the main campus.",
"title": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Otto's Pub & Brewery is a brewpub in State College, Pennsylvania, USA. It first opened in 2002 and has been at its current location since 2010. It is located approximately three miles from the main campus of the Pennsylvania State University.",
"title": "Otto's Pub & Brewery"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Humphrey Center, also known as Old Main, is an historic building located on the campus of Grand View University in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.",
"title": "Humphrey Center"
}
] |
Where is the main campus of the university Thomas E. Armstrong attended located?
|
[
{
"answer": "Penn State",
"id": 405192,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "Thomas E. Armstrong >> educated at"
},
{
"answer": "within the Borough of State College and College Township",
"id": 77980,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "where is the main campus of #1 located"
}
] |
within the Borough of State College and College Township
|
[
"State College, Pennsylvania",
"State College"
] | true
|
2hop__159552_74276
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Yuan dynasty is considered both a successor to the Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty. It was the khanate ruled by the successors of Möngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire. In official Chinese histories, the Yuan dynasty bore the Mandate of Heaven, following the Song dynasty and preceding the Ming dynasty. The dynasty was established by Kublai Khan, yet he placed his grandfather Genghis Khan on the imperial records as the official founder of the dynasty as Taizu.[b] In the Proclamation of the Dynastic Name (《建國號詔》), Kublai announced the name of the new dynasty as Great Yuan and claimed the succession of former Chinese dynasties from the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors to the Tang dynasty.",
"title": "Yuan dynasty"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Xia dynasty is the legendary, possibly mythical first dynasty in traditional Chinese history. It is described in ancient historical chronicles such as the Bamboo Annals, the Classic of History and the Records of the Grand Historian. According to tradition, the Xia dynasty was established by the legendary Yu the Great after Shun, the last of the Five Emperors gave his throne to him. The Xia was later succeeded by the Shang dynasty.",
"title": "Xia dynasty"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Born in Lower Austria, Gessinger began modeling after taking part in Ford's Supermodel of the World contest at the age of 15, winning the Vienna preliminary competition and representing Austria at the New York finale.",
"title": "Marie-Christine Gessinger"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Paul Jordan (November 24, 1916, Krakow, Austria-Hungary – November 7, 2006) was a Poland-born American Lyrical expressionist painter, journalist and memoirist. His birth name and the cause of death are not currently known.",
"title": "Paul Jordan (artist)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Delhi Sultanate (, ) was an Islamic empire based in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206–1526). Five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially: the Mamluk dynasty (1206–90), the Khalji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414–51), and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526). The sultanate is noted for being one of the few powers to repel an attack by the Mongols (from the Chagatai Khanate), caused the decline of Buddhism in East India and Bengal, and enthroned one of the few female rulers in Islamic history, Razia Sultana, who reigned from 1236 to 1240.",
"title": "Delhi Sultanate"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Napoleon turned his focus to domestic affairs after the war. Empress Joséphine had still not given birth to a child from Napoleon, who became worried about the future of his empire following his death. Desperate for a legitimate heir, Napoleon divorced Joséphine in January 1810 and started looking for a new wife. Hoping to cement the recent alliance with Austria through a family connection, Napoleon married the Archduchess Marie Louise, who was 18 years old at the time. On 20 March 1811, Marie Louise gave birth to a baby boy, whom Napoleon made heir apparent and bestowed the title of King of Rome. His son never actually ruled the empire, but historians still refer to him as Napoleon II.",
"title": "Napoleon"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dara Rasmi, The Princess consort (; , , , August 26, 1873 – December 9, 1933), was a princess of Chiang Mai and Siam (later Thailand) and the daughter of King Inthawichayanon of Chiang Mai and Queen Thip Keson of Chiang Mai descended from the Chet Ton Dynasty. She was one of the princess consorts of Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam and gave birth to one daughter by King Chulalongkorn, Princess Vimolnaka Nabisi.",
"title": "Dara Rasmi"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Much of the medieval period was a time of power struggles between competing dynasties such as the House of Savoy, the Visconti in northern Italy and the House of Habsburg in Austria and Slovenia. In 1291 to protect themselves from incursions by the Habsburgs, four cantons in the middle of Switzerland drew up a charter that is considered to be a declaration of independence from neighboring kingdoms. After a series of battles fought in the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries, more cantons joined the confederacy and by the 16th century Switzerland was well-established as a separate state.",
"title": "Alps"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Cai Qian (1761–1809) (; pinyin: Cài Qiān) was a Chinese sea merchant, considered by some a pirate during the Qing Dynasty era.",
"title": "Cai Qian"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lady Liu gave birth to Zhang Tianxi in 346. That year, Zhang Jun died. Nothing is known about her life between that year and 363, when Zhang Tianxi seized the throne from his nephew Zhang Xuanjing (Duke Jingdao) and honored her as princess dowager. (The exact title he honored her with is disputed historically; \"Zizhi Tongjian\" gave it as \"Taifei\" (太妃, translate as princess dowager), while \"Shiliuguo Chunqiu\" gave it as \"Taihou\" (太后, translate as queen dowager or empress dowager).",
"title": "Princess Dowager Liu"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Georg Jellinek (16 June 1851 – 12 January 1911) was a German public lawyer, considered of Austrian origin, and was considered to be \"\"the\" exponent of public law in Austria“.",
"title": "Georg Jellinek"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kyiso (, ; c. 1000–1038) was king of Pagan dynasty from 1021 to 1038. According to the Burmese chronicles, Kyiso was a son of King Nyaung-u Sawrahan but raised by King Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu. Kunhsaw married Nyuang-u's three chief queens, two of whom were pregnant and subsequently gave birth to Kyiso and Sokkate. Sokkate and Kyiso were raised by Kunhsaw as his own sons. When the two sons reached manhood, they forced Kunhsaw to abdicate the throne and become a monk.",
"title": "Kyiso"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "In 1848, Austria was the predominant German state. It was considered the successor to the Holy Roman Empire, which had been dissolved by Napoleon in 1806, and was not resurrected by the Congress of Vienna in 1815. German Austrian chancellor Klemens von Metternich had dominated Austrian politics from 1815 until 1848.",
"title": "German revolutions of 1848–49"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Being of commoner origin, Ỷ Lan was favoured by Lý Thánh Tông because she not only gave birth to his first child but also successfully acted the regency for him during the emperor's military campaign in the kingdom of Champa. After the death of Lý Thánh Tông, Ỷ Lan one more time took the position of regent by having the Empress Mother Thượng Dương and her servants killed after an order of Ỷ Lan's son Lý Nhân Tông. For her achievements, Ỷ Lan was considered one of the most important figures during the early Lý Dynasty and one of the few women who held significant political power in the dynastic time of the History of Vietnam.",
"title": "Ỷ Lan"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Kápolna was a battle in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, fought on 26 and 27 February 1849. The battle ended with Austrian victory and influenced the politics of central Europe: Franz Joseph I announced the March Constitution of Austria on 4 March 1849.",
"title": "Battle of Kápolna"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Delhi Sultanate (Persian: دهلی سلطان, Urdu: دہلی سلطنت ) was a Muslim sultanate based mostly in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206 -- 1526). Five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially: the Mamluk dynasty (1206 -- 90), the Khalji dynasty (1290 -- 1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320 -- 1414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414 -- 51), and the Lodi dynasty (1451 -- 1526). The sultanate is noted for being one of the few states to repel an attack by the Mongol Empire, and enthroned one of the few female rulers in Islamic history, Razia Sultana, who reigned from 1236 to 1240.",
"title": "Delhi Sultanate"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On 5 July 2008, Emma Griffiths married Busted member Matt Willis at Rushton Hall, Northamptonshire, after three years of dating. The wedding was featured in OK magazine. She gave birth to their first child, a daughter called Isabelle, in June 2009. In November 2011, the couple had a second child, a son called Ace, and in May 2016, Willis gave birth to her third child, a girl called Trixie.",
"title": "Emma Willis"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "On 25 December 800, Pope Leo III crowned the Frankish king Charlemagne as Emperor, reviving the title in Western Europe, more than three centuries after the fall of the earlier ancient Western Roman Empire in 476. The title continued in the Carolingian family until 888 and from 896 to 899, after which it was contested by the rulers of Italy in a series of civil wars until the death of the last Italian claimant, Berengar I, in 924. The title was revived again in 962 when Otto I was crowned emperor, fashioning himself as the successor of Charlemagne and beginning a continuous existence of the empire for over eight centuries. Some historians refer to the coronation of Charlemagne as the origin of the empire, while others prefer the coronation of Otto I as its beginning. Scholars generally concur, however, in relating an evolution of the institutions and principles constituting the empire, describing a gradual assumption of the imperial title and role.",
"title": "Holy Roman Empire"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sophie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz (born Archduchess Sophie Franziska Maria Germaine of Austria, 19 January 1959) is a French-born Austrian designer. She is a member, by birth, of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, and by marriage of the Austrian House of Windisch-Graetz.",
"title": "Sophie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Delhi Sultanate (Persian: دهلی سلطان, Urdu: دہلی سلیٹیٹ) was a Muslim sultanate based mostly in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206 -- 1526). Five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially: the Mamluk dynasty (1206 -- 90), the Khalji dynasty (1290 -- 1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320 -- 1414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414 -- 51), and the Lodi dynasty (1451 -- 1526). The sultanate is noted for being one of the few states to repel an attack by the Mongol Empire, and enthroned one of the few female rulers in Islamic history, Razia Sultana, who reigned from 1236 to 1240.",
"title": "Delhi Sultanate"
}
] |
Which dynasty gave birth to the empire that Austria took over in 1848?
|
[
{
"answer": "Holy Roman Empire",
"id": 159552,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": "In 1848, what was Austria considered to take over?"
},
{
"answer": "the Carolingian family",
"id": 74276,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "dynasty that gave birth to #1"
}
] |
the Carolingian family
|
[] | true
|
3hop1__368999_4658_66355
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The most famous example of a two - front war was the European theatre during World War II, when Hitler's Nazi Germany had to confront the Western Allies on the west and the Soviet Union to the east. The Germans were unable to repel either of the advances on the two fronts and eventually lost the war. While there were other contributing factors, such as the insufficiency of the Wehrmacht for a long war and the abandonment of blitzkrieg tactics because of fuel shortages and a rising need to defend territory, the two - front war was an important factor in deciding when the German military would be forced to surrender.",
"title": "Two-front war"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Blondi played a role in Nazi propaganda by portraying Hitler as an animal lover. Dogs like Blondi were coveted as \"\", being close to the wolf, and became very fashionable during the Nazi era. On 29 April 1945, Hitler expressed doubts about the cyanide capsules he had received through Heinrich Himmler's SS. To verify the capsules' potency, Hitler ordered Dr. Werner Haase to test one on Blondi, who died as a result.",
"title": "Blondi"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, and along with Mussolini's Italy sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War. Following the Allied victory in the Second World War, Europe was divided by the Iron Curtain. The countries in Southeastern Europe were dominated by the Soviet Union and became communist states. The major non-communist Southern European countries joined a US-led military alliance (NATO) and formed the European Economic Community amongst themselves. The countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined the military alliance known as the Warsaw Pact and the economic bloc called Comecon. Yugoslavia was neutal.",
"title": "Southern Europe"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Western Allied invasion of Germany was coordinated by the Western Allies during the final months of hostilities in the European theatre of World War II. The Allied invasion of Germany started with the Western Allies crossing the Rhine River in March 1945 before fanning out and overrunning all of western Germany from the Baltic in the north to Austria in the south before the Germans surrendered on 8 May 1945. This is known as the ``Central Europe Campaign ''in United States military histories.",
"title": "Western Allied invasion of Germany"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ludwig Bieringer (1892–1975) was a German general during World War II. A lifelong professional soldier, he served his country as a junior officer in World War I, a staff officer in the inter-war period and a brigade-level commander during World War II.",
"title": "Ludwig Bieringer"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Indians fought with distinction throughout the world, including in the European theatre against Germany, in North Africa against Germany and Italy, in the South Asian region defending India against the Japanese and fighting the Japanese in Burma. Indians also aided in liberating British colonies such as Singapore and Hong Kong after the Japanese surrender in August 1945. Over 87,000 Indian soldiers (including those from modern day Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh) died in World War II. Field Marshal Sir Claude Auchinleck, Commander - in - Chief of the Indian Army from 1942 asserted the British ``could n't have come through both wars (World War I and II) if they had n't had the Indian Army. ''",
"title": "India in World War II"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "These ships of the Allied navies of World War II were present in Tokyo Bay on Victory over Japan Day (2 September 1945) when the Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed on board the battleship USS Missouri (BB - 63). The only US vessel present at both the Pearl Harbor attack and Tokyo Bay surrender was the USS West Virginia.",
"title": "List of Allied ships at the Japanese surrender"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "When World War II started in 1939, it divided the world into two alliances—the Allies (the United Kingdom and France at first in Europe, China in Asia since 1937, followed in 1941 by the Soviet Union, the United States); and the Axis powers consisting of Germany, Italy and Japan.[nb 1] During World War II, the United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union controlled Allied policy and emerged as the \"Big Three\". The Republic of China and the Big Three were referred as a \"trusteeship of the powerful\" and were recognized as the Allied \"Big Four\" in Declaration by United Nations in 1942. These four countries were referred as the \"Four Policemen\" of the Allies and considered as the primary victors of World War II. The importance of France was acknowledged by their inclusion, along with the other four, in the group of countries allotted permanent seats in the United Nations Security Council.",
"title": "Great power"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The direct involvement of the Netherlands in World War II began with its invasion by Nazi Germany on 10 May 1940. The Netherlands had proclaimed neutrality when war broke out in September 1939, just as it had in World War I, but Adolf Hitler ordered it to be invaded anyway. On 15 May 1940, one day after the bombing of Rotterdam, the Dutch forces surrendered. The Dutch government and the royal family escaped and went into exile in London.",
"title": "Netherlands in World War II"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Here Is Germany is a 1945 American propaganda documentary film directed by Frank Capra. Like its companion film, \"\", the film is a full-length exploration of why one of the two major Axis countries started World War II and what had to be done to keep them from \"doing it again\".",
"title": "Here Is Germany"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rudolf Buhse (10 April 1905 – 26 November 1997) was an officer in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II and a Brigadegeneral in Bundeswehr. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Buhse surrendered to the Allied troops during the fall of Tunisia in 1943.",
"title": "Rudolf Buhse"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "SM \"UB-24\" was a German Type UB II submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy () during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 30 April 1915 and launched on 18 October 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 18 November 1915 as SM \"UB-24\". The submarine was surrendered to France in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany on 24 November 1918 and broken up in Cherbourg in July 1921.",
"title": "SM UB-24"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Alwin Wolz (22 September 1897 – 15 September 1978) was a general in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded the 3. Flak Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Wolz was appointed combat commander of Hamburg on 15 April 1945. He surrendered the city to the British 7th Armoured Division on 3 May 1945.",
"title": "Alwin Wolz"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1905, after Norway’s independence. During World War II, Norway was occupied by Nazi Germany, lasting from 1940 until 1945. Germany has an embassy in Oslo, and Norway has an embassy in Berlin and two consulates, in Düsseldorf and Hamburg.",
"title": "Germany–Norway relations"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hanns-Horst von Necker (28 August 1903 – 27 February 1979) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Luftwaffe during World War II who commanded the Fallschirm-Panzer Division 1 Hermann Göring. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Necker was surrendered to the British forces in 1945 and was interned until 1947.",
"title": "Hanns-Horst von Necker"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The foundation for the influential position held by Germany today was laid during the Wirtschaftswunder (economic miracle) of the 1950s when West Germany rose from the enormous destruction wrought by World War II to become the world's third - largest economy. The first chancellor Konrad Adenauer, who remained in office until 1963, had worked for a full alignment with NATO rather than neutrality. He not only secured a membership in NATO but was also a proponent of agreements that developed into the present - day European Union. When the G6 was established in 1975, there was no question whether the Federal Republic of Germany would be a member as well.",
"title": "West Germany"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The end of World War II in Asia occurred on 14 and 15 August 1945, when armed forces of the Empire of Japan surrendered to the forces of the Allies. The surrender came over three months after the surrender of the Axis forces in Europe and brought an end to World War II.",
"title": "End of World War II in Asia"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "German submarine \"U-1234\" was a Type IXC/40 U-boat of Nazi Germany's \"Kriegsmarine\" built during World War II for service in the Battle of the Atlantic. \"U-1234\" was unusual for having sunk twice, once by accident and once as part of the great destruction of the remaining \"Kriegsmarine\" in the days before the surrender.",
"title": "German submarine U-1234"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Derek Knee (22 October 1922 – 18 March 2014) was a British Army intelligence officer during World War II who was the interpreter and translator for Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery, commander of the Anglo-Canadian 21st Army Group, at the German surrender at Lüneburg Heath in Germany on 3 May 1945.",
"title": "Derek Knee"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Armistice of Cassibile was an armistice signed on 3 September 1943 by Walter Bedell Smith and Giuseppe Castellano, and made public on 8 September, between the Kingdom of Italy and the Allies of World War II. It was signed at a conference of generals from both sides in an Allied military camp at Cassibile in Sicily, which had recently been occupied by the Allies. The armistice was approved by both King Victor Emmanuel III and Italian Prime Minister Pietro Badoglio. The armistice stipulated the surrender of Italy to the Allies.",
"title": "Armistice of Cassibile"
}
] |
When did the country Germany was aligned with by the owner of Blondi surrender in WWII?
|
[
{
"answer": "Hitler",
"id": 368999,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "Blondi >> owned by"
},
{
"answer": "Italy",
"id": 4658,
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"question": "Which country did #1 align Germany with?"
},
{
"answer": "1943",
"id": 66355,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "when did #2 surrender in world war ii"
}
] |
1943
|
[] | true
|
2hop__523788_161358
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "During the course of their career, Snow Patrol have won seven Meteor Ireland Music Awards and have been nominated for six Brit Awards. Since the release of Final Straw, the band have sold over 16 million records worldwide.",
"title": "Snow Patrol"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Cotton picking was originally done by hand. In many societies, like America, slave and serf labor was utilized to pick the cotton, increasing the plantation owner's profit margins (See Trans - Atlantic Slave Trade). The first practical cotton picker was invented over a period of years beginning in the late 1920s by John Daniel Rust (1892 -- 1954) with the later help of his brother Mack Rust. Other inventors had tried designs with a barbed spindle to twist cotton fibers onto the spindle and then pull the cotton from the boll, but these early designs were impractical because the spindle became clogged with cotton. Rust determined that a smooth, moist spindle could be used to strip the fibers from the boll without trapping them in the machinery. In 1933 John Rust received his first patent, and eventually, he and his brother owned forty - seven patents on cotton picking machinery. However, during the Great Depression it was difficult to obtain financing to develop their inventions.",
"title": "Cotton picker"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rage Against the Machine is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in 1991, the group consists of vocalist Zack de la Rocha, bassist and backing vocalist Tim Commerford, guitarist Tom Morello, and drummer Brad Wilk. Rage Against the Machine is well known for the members' revolutionary political views, which are expressed in many of the band's songs. As of 2010, they had sold over 16 million records worldwide.",
"title": "Rage Against the Machine"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rust was born in London, and collected records from the age of five. He worked in the BBC's record library from 1945 to 1960, and supervised broadcasting selections. He wrote for \"The Gramophone\" from 1948 to 1970, and wrote freelance from 1960, including liner notes for record releases , such as Bernard Miles' ' Over the Gate ' , ep., in 1956.",
"title": "Brian Rust"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Persistence of Time is the fifth studio album by the American thrash metal band Anthrax. It was released on August 21, 1990 through Megaforce Worldwide/Island Records and was nominated in 1991 for a Grammy Award in the Best Metal Performance category.",
"title": "Persistence of Time"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2009, Gaga spent a record 150 weeks on the UK Singles Chart and became the most downloaded female act in a year in the US, with 11.1 million downloads sold, earning an entry in the \"Guinness Book of World Records\". \"The Fame\" and \"The Fame Monster\" together have since sold more than 15 million copies worldwide. This success allowed Gaga to start her second worldwide concert tour, The Monster Ball Tour, and release \"The Remix\", her final record with Cherrytree Records and among the best-selling remix albums of all time. The Monster Ball Tour ran from November 2009 to May 2011 and grossed $227.4 million, making it the highest-grossing concert tour for a debut headlining artist. Concerts performed at Madison Square Garden in New York City were filmed for an HBO television special, \"\". Gaga also performed songs from her albums at the 2009 Royal Variety Performance, the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, and the 2010 BRIT Awards. Before Michael Jackson's death, Gaga was set to take part in his canceled This Is It concert series at the O Arena in the UK.",
"title": "Lady Gaga"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Red Rocks was one of the favored venues for The Grateful Dead and the venue has become a traditional stop for many subsequent jam bands. Widespread Panic holds the record for the most sold out performances at Red Rocks Amphitheatre (54 shows). Blues Traveler has played the venue every Fourth of July since 1993, except 1999 when lead singer and harmonica player John Popper was unable to play due to heart surgery.",
"title": "Red Rocks Amphitheatre"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Megadeth has sold over 38 million records worldwide, earned platinum certification in the United States for five of its fifteen studio albums, and received twelve Grammy nominations. Megadeth won its first Grammy Award in 2017 for the song \"Dystopia\" in the Best Metal Performance category. The band's mascot, Vic Rattlehead, regularly appears on album artwork and live shows. The group has drawn controversy for its music and lyrics, including album bans and canceled concerts; MTV refused to play two of the band's music videos that the network considered to condone suicide.",
"title": "Megadeth"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Peace on Earth / Little Drummer Boy ''(sometimes titled`` The Little Drummer Boy / Peace on Earth'') is a Christmas song with an added counterpoint performed by David Bowie and Bing Crosby. ``The Little Drummer Boy ''is a Christmas song written in 1941, while the`` Peace on Earth'' tune and lyrics, written by Ian Fraser, Larry Grossman, and Alan Kohan, were added to the song specially for Bowie and Crosby's recording.",
"title": "Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``You Are the Reason ''is a song by British singer - songwriter Calum Scott. It was released on 17 November 2017 via Capitol Records, as his second original single from his debut album Only Human. It was produced by Grammy Award - winning record producer Fraser T Smith and has sold over 2 million copies worldwide. The music video was filmed entirely in Kiev, Ukraine.",
"title": "You Are the Reason (Calum Scott song)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mule Variations is the twelfth studio album by American musician Tom Waits, released on April 16, 1999 on the ANTI- label. It was Waits's first studio album since \"The Black Rider\" (1993). It won a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album and was nominated for Best Male Rock Performance for the track \"Hold On\". It also sold more than 500,000 copies worldwide.",
"title": "Mule Variations"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Last Don is Don Omar's solo debut album. It was released in 2003 and included collaborations from artists such as: Daddy Yankee, Héctor & Tito, Trebol Clan, among others. The Last Don sold over 300,000 units in South America and eventually over 1,000,000 units worldwide. Both \"The Last Don\" and \"The Last Don (Live)\" have been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America and together, they've sold over 4.5 million copies worldwide.",
"title": "The Last Don (album)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Peace and Noise is the seventh studio album by Patti Smith, released September 30, 1997 on Arista Records. \"Uncut\" magazine ranked the album 21st best of the year. Song \"1959\" was nominated for Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance in 1998.",
"title": "Peace and Noise"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Prince has sold over 100 million records worldwide, including 48.9 million certified units in the United States, and over 10 million records in the United Kingdom. Prince has been ranked as the 21st most successful act of all time, the 26th most successful chart artist worldwide, including 27 overall number - one entries, and being the most successful chart act of the 1980s, and tenth most successful chart act of the 1990s.",
"title": "Prince albums discography"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pau-Latina is the seventh studio album by Mexican recording artist Paulina Rubio, released on February 10, 2004 by Universal Music Mexico. The album sold more than 1 million copies worldwide.",
"title": "Pau-Latina"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rust Never Sleeps is a live album by Canadian singer-songwriter Neil Young and American band Crazy Horse. It was released on June 22, 1979, by Reprise Records. Most of the album was recorded live, then overdubbed in the studio. Young used the phrase \"rust never sleeps\" as a concept for his tour with Crazy Horse to avoid artistic complacency and try more progressive, theatrical approaches to performing live.",
"title": "Rust Never Sleeps"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Rust in Peace is the fourth studio album by American thrash metal band Megadeth, released on September 24, 1990 by Capitol Records. Following the departure of band members Jeff Young and Chuck Behler in 1989, \"Rust in Peace\" was the first album to feature guitarist Marty Friedman and drummer Nick Menza. \"Rust in Peace\" received universal acclaim from fans and critics, and was responsible for bringing Megadeth to the attention of a mainstream metal audience. It has been cited as one of the best thrash metal records of all time by publications such as \"Decibel\" and \"Kerrang!\", and listed as one of the \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance at the 33rd Grammy Awards. At the 1991 Foundations Forum, it won a Concrete Foundations Award for Top Radio Album and the singleHangar 18 won Top Radio Cut.",
"title": "Rust in Peace"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The film was released in the United States on April 20, 2018, by STXfilms, and has grossed $66 million worldwide. It received mixed reviews from critics, with many saying it did not fully commit to its premise or tone, although the performances of Schumer and Williams were praised.",
"title": "I Feel Pretty (film)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Strange Clouds\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist B.o.B, featuring fellow American rapper Lil Wayne and produced by Dr. Luke and Cirkut. The song was announced by Atlantic Records to be released on iTunes on September 27, 2011. The song serves as the lead single from his second studio album of the same name. In its first week, it sold 197,000 digital copies, debuting at #7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song has sold over 1.3 million digital copies worldwide.",
"title": "Strange Clouds (song)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``After the Gold Rush ''is a song written, composed, and performed by Neil Young and is the title song from the 1970 album of the same name. In addition to After the Gold Rush, it also appears on Decade, Greatest Hits, and Live Rust.",
"title": "After the Gold Rush (song)"
}
] |
How many records has the performer of Rust in Peace sold worldwide?
|
[
{
"answer": "Megadeth",
"id": 523788,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "Rust in Peace >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "38 million",
"id": 161358,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "how many records has #1 sold worldwide?"
}
] |
38 million
|
[] | true
|
3hop2__10879_419063_161133
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Nile (Arabic: النيل, written as al-Nīl; pronounced as an-Nīl) is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa, and is the longest river in Africa and the disputed longest river in the world (Brazilian government claims that the Amazon River is longer than the Nile). The Nile, which is about 6,650 km (4,130 mi) long, is an \"international\" river as its drainage basin covers eleven countries, namely, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Republic of the Sudan and Egypt. In particular, the Nile is the primary water source of Egypt and Sudan.The river Nile has two major tributaries, the White Nile and Blue Nile. The White Nile is considered to be the headwaters and primary stream of the Nile itself. The Blue Nile, however, is the source of most of the water and silt. The White Nile is longer and rises in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, with the most distant source still undetermined but located in either Rwanda or Burundi. It flows north through Tanzania, Lake Victoria, Uganda and South Sudan. The Blue Nile begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows into Sudan from the southeast. The two rivers meet just north of the Sudanese capital of Khartoum.The northern section of the river flows north almost entirely through the Sudanese desert to Egypt, then ends in a large delta and flows into the Mediterranean Sea. Egyptian civilization and Sudanese kingdoms have depended on the river since ancient times. Most of the population and cities of Egypt lie along those parts of the Nile valley north of Aswan, and nearly all the cultural and historical sites of Ancient Egypt are found along river banks.",
"title": "Nile"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The R413 road is a regional road in Ireland, which runs west-east from Kildare to Ballymore Eustace, all in County Kildare. En route, it skirts, and largely demarcates, of the northern edge of the Curragh.",
"title": "R413 road (Ireland)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Licchavis from the Indo-Gangetic plain migrated north and defeated the Kiratas, establishing the Licchavi dynasty. During this era, following the genocide of Shakyas in Lumbini by Virudhaka, the survivors migrated north and entered the forest monastery in Sankhu masquerading as Koliyas. From Sankhu, they migrated to Yambu and Yengal (Lanjagwal and Manjupattan) and established the first permanent Buddhist monasteries of Kathmandu. This created the basis of Newar Buddhism, which is the only surviving Sanskrit-based Buddhist tradition in the world. With their migration, Yambu was called Koligram and Yengal was called Dakshin Koligram during most of the Licchavi era.",
"title": "Kathmandu"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "M-51 is a north–south state trunkline highway in the southwestern portion of the US state of Michigan. The southern terminus is at a connection with State Road 933 across the Michigan–Indiana state line near South Bend, Indiana. From there the trunkline runs north through an interchange with US Highway 12 (US 12) into Niles along a route that was once part of Business US 12 (Bus. US 12). North of Niles, the highway runs parallel to a river and a rail line through rural areas. The northern terminus is on Interstate 94 (I-94) west of Paw Paw.",
"title": "M-51 (Michigan highway)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "W 122nd Street runs six blocks (3,280 feet (1,000 m)) west from the intersection of Mount Morris Park West at Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and terminates at the intersection of Morningside Avenue at Morningside Park. This segment runs in the Mount Morris Historical District and crosses portions of Lenox Avenue (Sixth Avenue), Seventh Avenue, Frederick Douglass Boulevard (Eighth Avenue), and Manhattan Avenue.",
"title": "List of numbered streets in Manhattan"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Amsterdam RAI (Dutch: \"Rijwiel en Automobiel Industrie\") is a railway station situated in southern Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is located between the two directions of the A10 Amsterdam ring road. It is also a metro station at which GVB runs two lines. RAI gets its name from the nearby Amsterdam RAI Exhibition and Convention Centre.",
"title": "Amsterdam RAI station"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Tekezé River rises in the central Ethiopian Highlands near Mount Qachen within Lasta, from where it flows west, north, then west again, forming the westernmost border of Ethiopia and Eritrea from the confluence of the Tomsa with the Tekezé at to the tripoint between the two countries and Sudan at . After entering northeastern Sudan at the tripoint it joins the Atbarah River, which is a tributary of the Nile. The Tekezé is perhaps the true upper course of the Atbarah, as the former follows the longer course prior to the confluence of the two rivers.",
"title": "Tekezé River"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The first states of sorts were those of early dynastic Sumer and early dynastic Egypt, which arose from the Uruk period and Predynastic Egypt respectively at approximately 3000BCE. Early dynastic Egypt was based around the Nile River in the north - east of Africa, the kingdom's boundaries being based around the Nile and stretching to areas where oases existed. Early dynastic Sumer was located in southern Mesopotamia with its borders extending from the Persian Gulf to parts of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.",
"title": "Political history of the world"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Domestication of sheep and goats reached Egypt from the Near East possibly as early as 6,000 BC. Graeme Barker states \"The first indisputable evidence for domestic plants and animals in the Nile valley is not until the early fifth millennium bc in northern Egypt and a thousand years later further south, in both cases as part of strategies that still relied heavily on fishing, hunting, and the gathering of wild plants\" and suggests that these subsistence changes were not due to farmers migrating from the Near East but was an indigenous development, with cereals either indigenous or obtained through exchange. Other scholars argue that the primary stimulus for agriculture and domesticated animals (as well as mud-brick architecture and other Neolithic cultural features) in Egypt was from the Middle East.",
"title": "Neolithic"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "E 122nd Street runs four blocks (2,250 feet (690 m)) west from the intersection of Second Avenue and terminates at the intersection of Madison Avenue at Marcus Garvey Memorial Park. This segment runs in East Harlem and crosses portions of Third Avenue, Lexington, and Park (Fourth Avenue).",
"title": "List of numbered streets in Manhattan"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Sobat River is a river of the Greater Upper Nile region in northeastern South Sudan, Africa. It is the most southerly of the great eastern tributaries of the White Nile, before the confluence with the Blue Nile.",
"title": "Sobat River"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The flooding of the Nile is the result of the yearly monsoon between May and August causing enormous precipitations on the Ethiopian Highlands whose summits reach heights of up to 4550 m (14,928 ft). Most of this rainwater is taken by the Blue Nile and by the Atbarah River into the Nile, a less important amount is flowing through the Sobat and the White Nile into the Nile. During this short period, those rivers contribute up to ninety percent of the water of the Nile and most of the sedimentation carried by it, but after the rainy season, dwindle to minor rivers.",
"title": "Flooding of the Nile"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2015, Tennessee had an estimated population of 6,600,299, which is an increase of 50,947, from the prior year and an increase of 254,194, or 4.01%, since the year 2010. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 142,266 people (that is 493,881 births minus 351,615 deaths), and an increase from net migration of 219,551 people into the state. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 59,385 people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 160,166 people. Twenty percent of Tennesseans were born outside the South in 2008, compared to a figure of 13.5% in 1990.",
"title": "Tennessee"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "En Nahud is a town in the desert of central Sudan. Formerly located within the Sudanese political division of West Kurdufan, it is now part of the country's North Kurdufan state.",
"title": "En Nahud"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The typical image of migration is of northern landbirds, such as swallows (Hirundinidae) and birds of prey, making long flights to the tropics. However, many Holarctic wildfowl and finch (Fringillidae) species winter in the North Temperate Zone, in regions with milder winters than their summer breeding grounds. For example, the pink-footed goose Anser brachyrhynchus migrates from Iceland to Britain and neighbouring countries, whilst the dark-eyed junco Junco hyemalis migrates from subarctic and arctic climates to the contiguous United States and the American goldfinch from taiga to wintering grounds extending from the American South northwestward to Western Oregon. Migratory routes and wintering grounds are traditional and learned by young during their first migration with their parents. Some ducks, such as the garganey Anas querquedula, move completely or partially into the tropics. The European pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca also follows this migratory trend, breeding in Asia and Europe and wintering in Africa.",
"title": "Bird migration"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations.",
"title": "Bird migration"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Isis is a French opera (\"tragédie en musique\") in a prologue and five acts with music by Jean-Baptiste Lully and a libretto by Philippe Quinault, based on Ovid's \"Metamorphoses\". The fifth of Lully's collaborations with Quinault, it was first performed on 5 January 1677 before the royal court of Louis XIV at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye and in August received a run of public performances at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal. It was Lully's first published score (partbooks in 1677); a full score was published in 1719.",
"title": "Isis (Lully)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "En enda gång is a 1992 studio album from Kikki Danielsson & Roosarna. The tracks \"En enda gång\", \"Kvällens sista dans\" and \"Natt efter natt\" were tested for Svensktoppen, but only \"En enda gång\" managed to enter the chart.",
"title": "En enda gång"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Uganda (/ juː ˈɡændə / yew - GAN - də or / juː ˈɡɑːndə / yew - GAHN - də), officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south - west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region. Uganda also lies within the Nile basin, and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate.",
"title": "Uganda"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "About 150,000 East African and black people live in Israel, amounting to just over 2% of the nation's population. The vast majority of these, some 120,000, are Beta Israel, most of whom are recent immigrants who came during the 1980s and 1990s from Ethiopia. In addition, Israel is home to over 5,000 members of the African Hebrew Israelites of Jerusalem movement that are descendants of African Americans who emigrated to Israel in the 20th century, and who reside mainly in a distinct neighborhood in the Negev town of Dimona. Unknown numbers of black converts to Judaism reside in Israel, most of them converts from the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States.",
"title": "Black people"
}
] |
Which portion of the Nile runs from where they migrate to the country En Nahud is located?
|
[
{
"answer": "Ethiopia.",
"id": 10879,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "Where did they migrate from?"
},
{
"answer": "Sudan",
"id": 419063,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "En Nahud >> country"
},
{
"answer": "Blue Nile",
"id": 161133,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "Which portion of the Nile runs from #1 to #2 ?"
}
] |
Blue Nile
|
[] | true
|
2hop__50308_93263
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The final bidding dossiers had to be handed over before 1 August 2007. Switzerland withdrew on 29 May 2007, stating that Europe is heavily focused on France and Germany, and a third European bid appeared futile. On 27 August 2007, France also withdrew, reportedly in exchange for Germany's support for their bid to host the men's UEFA Euro 2016. Later Australia (12 October 2007) and Peru (17 October 2007) voluntarily dropped out of the race as well, leaving only Canada and Germany as the remaining candidates. On 30 October 2007, the FIFA Executive Committee voted to assign the tournament to Germany. Canada was eventually awarded the 2015 Women's World Cup four years later.Upon the selection, Germany became the third country to host both men's and women's World Cup, having hosted the men's twice in 1974 and 2006.",
"title": "2011 FIFA Women's World Cup"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Premier League sends representatives to UEFA's European Club Association, the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients. For the 2012–13 season the Premier League has 10 representatives in the Association: Arsenal, Aston Villa, Chelsea, Everton, Fulham, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Newcastle United and Tottenham Hotspur. The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA's Club Competitions Committee, which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Europa League.",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Year Player Club UEFA Best Player in Europe Award 2010 -- 11 Lionel Messi Barcelona 2011 -- 12 Andrés Iniesta Barcelona 2012 -- 13 Franck Ribéry Bayern Munich 2013 -- 14 Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid 2014 -- 15 Lionel Messi Barcelona 2015 -- 16 Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award 2016 -- 17 Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid",
"title": "UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ibrahimović is one of ten players to have made 100 or more appearances for the Swedish national team. He is the country's all - time leading goalscorer with 62 goals. He represented Sweden at the 2002 and 2006 FIFA World Cups, as well as the 2004, 2008, 2012, and 2016 UEFA European Championships. He has been awarded Guldbollen (the Golden Ball), given to the Swedish player of the year, a record 11 times, including 10 consecutive times from 2007 to 2016.",
"title": "Zlatan Ibrahimović"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Premier League Golden Glove winners Season Player Nationality Club Clean sheets Ref (s) 2004 -- 05 Petr Čech Czech Republic Chelsea 24 2005 -- 06 Pepe Reina Spain Liverpool 20 2006 -- 07 Pepe Reina (2) Spain Liverpool 19 2007 -- 08 Pepe Reina (3) Spain Liverpool 18 2008 -- 09 Edwin van der Sar Netherlands Manchester United 21 2009 -- 10 Petr Čech (2) Czech Republic Chelsea 17 2010 -- 11 Joe Hart England Manchester City 18 2011 -- 12 Joe Hart (2) England Manchester City 17 2012 -- 13 Joe Hart (3) England Manchester City 18 2013 -- 14 Petr Čech (3) Czech Republic Chelsea 16 2013 -- 14 Wojciech Szczęsny Poland Arsenal 16 2014 -- 15 Joe Hart (4) England Manchester City 14 2015 -- 16 Petr Čech (4) Czech Republic Arsenal 16 2016 -- 17 Thibaut Courtois Belgium Chelsea 16 2017 -- 18 David de Gea Spain Manchester United 18",
"title": "Premier League Golden Glove"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Manchester United have won more trophies than any other club in English football, with a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields. United have also won three UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup. In 1998 -- 99, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the treble of the Premier League, the FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League. By winning the UEFA Europa League in 2016 -- 17, they became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions, and the only English club to have won every ongoing top - flight honour available to them.",
"title": "Manchester United F.C."
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kanu has won a UEFA Champions League medal, a UEFA Cup medal, three FA Cup Winners Medals and two African Player of the Year awards amongst others. He is also one of few players to have won the Premier League, FA Cup, Champions League, UEFA Cup and an Olympic Gold Medal. He made the third-most substitute appearances in Premier League history, appearing from the bench 118 times. He is regarded as one of the best players in African football history",
"title": "Nwankwo Kanu"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Manchester United have won a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields. The club has also won three UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup. In 1998 -- 99, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the treble of the Premier League, the FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League. In 2016 -- 17, by winning the UEFA Europa League, they became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions. In addition, they became the only professional English club to have won every ongoing honour available to the first team that is organised by a national or international governing body.",
"title": "Manchester United F.C."
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 UEFA European Under - 21 Championship (also known as UEFA Under - 21 Euro 2017) was the 21st edition of the UEFA European Under - 21 Championship, a biennial international youth football championship organised by UEFA for the men's under - 21 national teams of Europe. The final tournament was hosted in Poland for the first time, after their bid was selected by the UEFA Executive Committee on 26 January 2015 in Nyon, Switzerland. The tournament took place from 16 -- 30 June 2017. Players born on or after 1 January 1994 were eligible for the tournament.",
"title": "2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2010–11 UEFA Champions League was the 56th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 19th under the current UEFA Champions League format. The final was held at Wembley Stadium in London on 28 May 2011, where Barcelona defeated Manchester United 3–1. Internazionale were the defending champions, but were eliminated by Schalke 04 in the quarter-finals. As winners, Barcelona earned berths in the 2011 UEFA Super Cup and the 2011 FIFA Club World Cup.",
"title": "2010–11 UEFA Champions League"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Zlatan Ibrahimović Ibrahimović with Manchester United in 2016 Full name Zlatan Ibrahimović Date of birth (1981 - 10 - 03) 3 October 1981 (age 36) Place of birth Malmö, Sweden Height 1.95 m (6 ft 5 in) Playing position Striker Club information Current team Manchester United Number 10 Youth career Malmö BI FBK Balkan Malmö FF Senior career * Years Team Apps (Gls) 1999 -- 2001 Malmö FF 40 (16) 2001 -- 2004 Ajax 74 (35) 2004 -- 2006 Juventus 70 (23) 2006 -- 2009 Internazionale 88 (57) 2009 -- 2011 Barcelona 29 (16) 2010 -- 2011 → Milan (loan) 29 (14) 2011 -- 2012 Milan 32 (28) 2012 -- 2016 Paris Saint - Germain 122 (113) 2016 -- 2017 Manchester United 28 (17) 2017 -- Manchester United 0 (0) National team 1999 Sweden U18 (1) 2001 Sweden U21 7 (6) 2001 -- 2016 Sweden 116 (62) * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 16 April 2017.",
"title": "Zlatan Ibrahimović"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "All 92 clubs in the top four divisions of English football participate. In the first round, all the clubs in Football League Two and Football League One will enter alongside 22 of the 24 Football League Championship teams except for Hull City and Middlesbrough who received byes to the next round as the highest finishing teams relegated from the 2016 - 17 Premier League. In the second round, all Premier League clubs not involved in European competition enter. Arsenal, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United and Tottenham Hotspur all received byes to the third round owing to their participation in the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League.",
"title": "2017–18 EFL Cup"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 1999 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match between Manchester United of England and Bayern Munich of Germany, played at Camp Nou in Barcelona, Spain, on 26 May 1999, to determine the winner of the 1998 -- 99 UEFA Champions League. It is remembered for injury time goals from Manchester United's Teddy Sheringham and Ole Gunnar Solskjær, which cancelled out Mario Basler's early goal to give Manchester United a 2 -- 1 win. United's victory completed a treble - winning season, after they had won the Premier League and FA Cup. Bayern were also playing for a treble, having won the Bundesliga and reached the DFB - Pokal final, although they went on to lose that match.",
"title": "1999 UEFA Champions League Final"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Cristiano Ronaldo GOIH, ComM Ronaldo at the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup Full name Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro Date of birth (1985 - 02 - 05) 5 February 1985 (age 32) Place of birth Funchal, Madeira, Portugal Height 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) Playing position Forward Club information Current team Real Madrid Number 7 Youth career 1992 -- 1995 Andorinha 1995 -- 1997 Nacional 1997 -- 2002 Sporting CP Senior career * Years Team Apps (Gls) 2002 -- 2003 Sporting CP B (0) 2002 -- 2003 Sporting CP 25 (3) 2003 -- 2009 Manchester United 196 (84) 2009 -- Real Madrid 270 (286) National team 2001 Portugal U15 9 (7) 2001 -- 2002 Portugal U17 7 (5) 2003 Portugal U20 5 (1) 2002 -- 2003 Portugal U21 10 (3) Portugal U23 (2) 2003 -- Portugal 147 (79) Honours (show) Representing Portugal UEFA European Championship Winner 2016 France Runner - up 2004 Portugal 2012 Poland & Ukraine FIFA Confederations Cup 2017 Russia * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 23: 00, 22 October 2017 (UTC). ‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 22: 40, 10 October 2017 (UTC)",
"title": "Cristiano Ronaldo"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Paul Pogba Pogba playing for Manchester United in 2017 Full name Paul Labile Pogba Date of birth (1993 - 03 - 15) 15 March 1993 (age 24) Place of birth Lagny - sur - Marne, France Height 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in) Playing position Midfielder Club information Current team Manchester United Number 6 Youth career 1999 -- 2006 Roissy - en - Brie 2006 -- 2007 Torcy 2007 -- 2009 Le Havre 2009 -- 2011 Manchester United Senior career * Years Team Apps (Gls) 2011 -- 2012 Manchester United (0) 2012 -- 2016 Juventus 124 (28) 2016 -- Manchester United 34 (7) National team 2008 -- 2009 France U16 17 (1) France U17 10 (2) 2010 -- 2011 France U18 6 (1) 2011 -- 2012 France U19 12 (4) 2012 -- 2013 France U20 13 (3) 2013 -- France 49 (8) Honours (show) Representing France European Championship 2016 * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 18: 55, 9 September 2017 (UTC). ‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 3 September 2017",
"title": "Paul Pogba"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Manchester United's Ryan Giggs was voted as the Best Player. Giggs had played and scored in every Premier League season since its inception and won twelve championship medals, the most by a player. (Since then he won his thirteenth championship medal) Along with him, nine other players were short - listed for the panel of judges vote for Best Player, including four other players from Manchester United:",
"title": "Premier League 20 Seasons Awards"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Manchester United in European football Club Manchester United First entry 1956 -- 57 European Cup Latest entry 2016 -- 17 UEFA Europa League Titles Champions League 3 (show) 1968 1999 2008 Europa League 1 (show) 2017 Cup Winners' Cup 1 (show) 1991 Super Cup 1 (show) 1991 Intercontinental Cup 1 (show) 1999 FIFA Club World Cup 1 (show) 2008",
"title": "Manchester United F.C. in European football"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "However, by the turn of the 1990s the downward trend was starting to reverse; England had been successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, reaching the semi-finals. UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990 (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991) and the Taylor Report on stadium safety standards, which proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster, was published in January of that year.",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Born and raised on the Portuguese island of Madeira, Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart at age 15. He underwent an operation to treat his condition, and began his senior club career playing for Sporting CP, before signing with Manchester United at age 18 in 2003. After winning his first trophy, the FA Cup, during his first season in England, he helped United win three successive Premier League titles, a UEFA Champions League title, and a FIFA Club World Cup. By age 22, he had received Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year nominations and at age 23, he won his first Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year awards. In 2009, Ronaldo was the subject of the most expensive association football transfer when he moved from Manchester United to Real Madrid in a transfer worth €94 million (£80 million).",
"title": "Cristiano Ronaldo"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Serie A Founded 1898 (officially) 1929 (as round - robin) Country Italy Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 Level on pyramid Relegation to Serie B Domestic cup (s) Coppa Italia Supercoppa Italiana International cup (s) UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League Current champions Juventus (33rd title) (2016 -- 17) Most championships Juventus (33 titles) TV partners SKY Italia Mediaset Premium Website legaseriea.it 2017 -- 18 Serie A",
"title": "Serie A"
}
] |
When did the UEFA men's Player of the Year in 2016-17 go to Manchester United?
|
[
{
"answer": "Cristiano Ronaldo",
"id": 50308,
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"question": "uefa men's player of the year 2016-17"
},
{
"answer": "2003",
"id": 93263,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "when did #1 go to manchester united"
}
] |
2003
|
[] | true
|
3hop1__60730_450549_161879
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The need of the developing laws such as the International Labor Organization(ILO), the Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO), and the World Health Organization(WHO), led to the 1972 U.N. Conference on Human Environment(the Stockholm Conference) to tackle the pollution caused by the industrial revolution during the 1960s and 1970s. In this conference, various topics including marine life, protection of resources, environment change, disasters related to nature, and biological change were discussed. This conference resulted in a Declaration on the Human Environment (Stockholm Declaration) and the establishment of an environmental management body, which later was named United Nations Environment Program(UNEP). UNEP was established by General Assembly Resolution 2997. Headquarters were established in Nairobi and Kenya with a staff of 300, including 100 professionals in a variety of fields, and with a five-year fund of more than US$100 million. At the time, US$40 million were pledged by The United States and the remainder by 50 other nations. The Voluntary Indicative Scale of Contribution (VISC) established in 2002 has the role to increase the supporters of the UNEP. The finances related to all programs of UNEP is voluntarily contributed by U.N. member states. The Environmental Fund, which all nations of UNEP invest in, is the core source of UNEP’ s programs. Between 1974 and 1986 UNEP produced more than 200 technical guidelines or manuals on environment including forest and water management, pest control, pollution monitoring, the relationship between chemical use and health, and management of industry.",
"title": "United Nations Environment Programme"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Je vecht nooit alleen\", (\"You never fight alone\") is a song by the Dutch band 3JS. The English version, Never alone, was the Dutch entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 in Düsseldorf, Germany. 3JS were internally selected by Dutch broadcaster TROS to represent their country. At the national final \"Nationaal Songfestival 2011\" they sang 5 songs. \"Je vecht nooit alleen\" was the favourite of both the professional jury and the televoters. The song was performed in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 semi-final at 12 May 2011 but failed to place in final.",
"title": "Je vecht nooit alleen"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Maija (1601–1620), known as Rose of Turaida (sometimes Rose of Sigulda) was a murdered girl whose grave, in the grounds of Turaida Castle in Latvia, is still much visited.",
"title": "Rose of Turaida"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "``Spanish Harlem ''is a song released by Ben E. King in 1960 on Atco Records, written by Jerry Leiber and Phil Spector, and produced by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. During a 1968 interview, Leiber credited Stoller with the arrangement; similarly, in a 2009 radio interview with Leiber and Stoller on the Bob Edwards Weekend talk show, Jerry Leiber said that Stoller, while uncredited, had written the key instrumental introduction to the record. In the team's autobiography from the same year, Hound Dog, Stoller himself remarks that he had created this`` fill'' while doing a piano accompaniment when the song was presented to Ahmet Ertegun and Jerry Wexler at Atlantic Records, with Spector playing guitar and Leiber doing the vocal. ``Since then, I've never heard the song played without that musical figure. I presumed my contribution was seminal to the composition, but I also knew that Phil did n't want to share credit with anyone but Jerry, so I kept quiet. ''",
"title": "Spanish Harlem (song)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Spanish Harlem Orchestra is a Latin dance music orchestra based in the United States, founded by Aaron Levinson and Oscar Hernandez.",
"title": "Spanish Harlem Orchestra"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``A Red, Red Rose ''is a 1794 song in Scots by Robert Burns based on traditional sources. The song is also referred to by the title`` Oh, My Love is Like a Red, Red Rose'', ``My Love is Like a Red, Red Rose ''or`` Red, Red Rose'' and is often published as a poem.",
"title": "A Red, Red Rose"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Born to Run\" is a song written by Paul Kennerley, and recorded by American country music artist Emmylou Harris. It was released in May 1982 as the third single from the album \"Cimarron\". The song reached number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was covered by Irish actress Jessie Buckley for the 2019 country music drama film \"Wild Rose\".",
"title": "Born to Run (Emmylou Harris song)"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Tere Sang Yaara ''is a Romantic song written by Manoj Muntashir, composed by Arko Pravo Mukherjee, and sung by Atif Aslam. The song is from the soundtrack of the 2016 tragic flick Rustom.",
"title": "Tere Sang Yaara"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Certified Gangstas\" is the debut single of Harlem-based rapper Jim Jones off his album \"On My Way to Church\". The song features Cam'ron and Jay Bezel.",
"title": "Certified Gangstas"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Calamity Jane was an American, all-female country music band composed of Mary Fielder (guitar), Mary Ann Kennedy (drums), Linda Moore (bass guitar) and Pam Rose (lead vocals). The band recorded for Columbia Records between 1981 and 1982, charting four times on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles (now Hot Country Songs) charts, including the No. 44 \"I've Just Seen a Face\" (by Lennon- McCartney from The Beatles) from 1982. Prior to the quartet's foundation, Rose had been a solo recording artist on Capitol and Epic Records. After 1982, Kennedy and Rose split from the band and formed a singing-songwriting duo called Kennedy Rose, writing hits for Restless Heart, Lee Greenwood and Martina McBride in addition to recording two albums for IRS Records.",
"title": "Calamity Jane (band)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Ed ero contentissimo\" (translated in English: \"\"And I was very glad\"\") is a pop song written by Italian pop singer Tiziano Ferro. It was released as the second single from his third studio album \"Nessuno è solo\" (2006) and achieved huge success in Italy. \"Y estaba contentísimo\", the Spanish version of the song, was released in Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries.",
"title": "Ed ero contentissimo"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Love Is a Rose\" is a song written and composed by Neil Young. It first became popular in 1975 when Linda Ronstadt had a country hit with her version. \"Love Is a Rose\" has also been covered by other artists over the years.",
"title": "Love Is a Rose"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Benjamin Earl King (born Benjamin Earl Nelson, September 28, 1938 – April 30, 2015) was an American soul and R&B singer and record producer. He is best known as the singer and co-composer of \"Stand by Me — a US Top 10 hit, both in 1961 and later in 1986 (when it was used as the theme to the film of the same name), a number one hit in the UK in 1987, and no. 25 on the RIAA's list of Songs of the Century — and as one of the principal lead singers of the R&B vocal group The Drifters, notably singing the lead vocals of one of their biggest global hit singles (and only U.S. #1 hit) \"Save the Last Dance for Me\".",
"title": "Ben E. King"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Love Is a Rose ''is a song written and composed by Neil Young. It first became popular in 1975 when Linda Ronstadt had a country hit with her version.`` Love Is a Rose'' has also been covered by other artists over the years.",
"title": "Love Is a Rose"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Untitled (The Birth) is a 1938 tempera painting by American artist Jacob Lawrence, located in the Indianapolis Museum of Art, which is in Indianapolis, Indiana. Depicting a scene of childbirth in flat, geometric forms and bright colors, it is very much a product of the Harlem Renaissance.",
"title": "Untitled (The Birth)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Spain was represented by Sergio Dalma at the Eurovision Song Contest 1991, held in Rome, Italy. Dalma was selected internally by Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE), the Spanish broadcaster, to represent the country at the contest in Italy with the song \"Bailar pegados\".",
"title": "Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1991"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Santa Rosa (lit. Spanish for ``Saint Rose '') is a city in and the county seat of Sonoma County, in California's Wine Country. Its estimated 2016 population was 175,155. Santa Rosa is the largest city in California's Redwood Empire, Wine Country and the North Bay; the fifth most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area after San Jose, San Francisco, Oakland, and Fremont; and the 28th most populous city in California.",
"title": "Santa Rosa, California"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "40°48′27″N 73°57′18″W / 40.8076°N 73.9549°W / 40.8076; -73.9549 120th Street traverses the neighborhoods of Morningside Heights, Harlem, and Spanish Harlem. It begins on Riverside Drive at the Interchurch Center. It then runs east between the campuses of Barnard College and the Union Theological Seminary, then crosses Broadway and runs between the campuses of Columbia University and Teacher's College. The street is interrupted by Morningside Park. It then continues east, eventually running along the southern edge of Marcus Garvey Park, passing by 58 West, the former residence of Maya Angelou. It then continues through Spanish Harlem; when it crosses Pleasant Avenue it becomes a two‑way street and continues nearly to the East River, where for automobiles, it turns north and becomes Paladino Avenue, and for pedestrians, continues as a bridge across FDR Drive.",
"title": "List of numbered streets in Manhattan"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the Burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as Burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in Burma for over three generations)—the Rohingya have been denied Burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. The law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee. Associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in Myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws. Naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of Burmese citizenship or can provide \"conclusive evidence\" that their parents entered and resided in Burma prior to independence in 1948. The Burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel Rohingya and bring in non-Rohingyas to replace them—this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 Rohingya from Burma, while the Rohingya people have been described as \"among the world's least wanted\" and \"one of the world's most persecuted minorities.\" But the origin of ‘most persecuted minority’ statement is unclear.",
"title": "Myanmar"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1995, Chrissie Hynde and The Pretenders sang their own version on the Friends soundtrack album. The song was released as a single, but it did not chart.",
"title": "Angel of the Morning"
}
] |
How much was pledged by the country where the singer of there is a rose in spanish harlem is a citizen?
|
[
{
"answer": "Ben E. King",
"id": 60730,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "who sang the song there is a rose in spanish harlem"
},
{
"answer": "America",
"id": 450549,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": "#1 >> country of citizenship"
},
{
"answer": "$40 million",
"id": 161879,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "How much was pledged by #2 ?"
}
] |
$40 million
|
[] | true
|
2hop__176289_44326
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Shot in Southern California, \"Halloween\" was released on October 25, 1978 by Compass International Pictures. The film was a major success, earning accolades as a classic horror film. It grossed $47 million at the box office in the United States and $23 million internationally for a total of $70 million worldwide, becoming one of the most profitable independent films. Praised primarily for Carpenter's direction and score, many credit the film as the first in a long line of slasher films inspired by Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\" (1960). Some critics have suggested that \"Halloween\" may encourage sadism and misogyny by audiences identifying with its villain. Others have suggested the film is a social critique of the immorality of youth and teenagers in 1970s America, with many of Myers' victims being sexually promiscuous substance abusers, while the lone heroine is depicted as innocent and pure, hence her survival. Nonetheless, Carpenter dismisses such analyses.",
"title": "Halloween (1978 film)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Venom Symbiote is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with Spider - Man. The character is a sentient alien Symbiote with an amorphous, liquid - like form, who requires a host, usually human, to bond with for its survival. After bonding, the Symbiote endows its enhanced powers upon the host. When the Venom Symbiote bonds with a human, that new dual - life form refers to itself as ``Venom ''. The Symbiote was originally introduced as a living alien costume in The Amazing Spider - Man # 252 (May 1984) with a full first appearance as Venom in The Amazing Spider - Man # 300 (May 1988).",
"title": "Venom (disambiguation)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Halloween premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2018, and was theatrically released in the United States on October 19, 2018, by Universal Pictures. The film received generally positive reviews from critics, with many considering it to be both the best Halloween sequel and a return to form for the series; Curtis' performance was also met with praise. The film has grossed over $172 million worldwide, making it the highest grossing film in the franchise, as well as breaking several other box office records. A sequel is in early development.",
"title": "Halloween (2018 film)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Dead City Radio and the New Gods of Supertown is the first single from \"Venomous Rat Regeneration Vendor\", the fifth studio album by recording artist Rob Zombie. The song was released on February 23, 2013.",
"title": "Dead City Radio and the New Gods of Supertown"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Venom is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, produced by Columbia Pictures in association with Marvel and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. It is intended to be the first film in Sony's Marvel Universe and not part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Ruben Fleischer from a screenplay by Scott Rosenberg and Jeff Pinkner, Kelly Marcel, and Will Beall, and stars Tom Hardy as Eddie Brock / Venom, alongside Michelle Williams, Riz Ahmed, Scott Haze, and Reid Scott. In Venom, journalist Brock is bound to an alien symbiote that gives him super-human abilities and a fearsome alter - ego: ``Venom ''.",
"title": "Venom (2018 film)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tom Hardy as Eddie Brock / Venom: An investigative journalist and the host of an alien symbiote that gives him ``incredible powers ''. Director Ruben Fleischer took inspiration for the character's portrayal from a quote in the comics:`` You're Eddie Brock. I'm the symbiote. Together we are Venom.'' Hardy also did performance capture for the role.",
"title": "Venom (2018 film)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Justin Myers (born January 15, 1985 in Phoenix, Arizona) is an American soccer player who currently plays for San Diego Flash of the National Premier Soccer League.",
"title": "Justin Myers"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes. Though superficially resembling the venomous copperhead and often killed as a result of this mistaken identity, corn snakes are harmless and beneficial to humans. Corn snakes lack functional venom and help control populations of wild rodent pests that damage crops and spread disease.",
"title": "Corn snake"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nick Castle as Michael Myers / The Shape Tony Moran as Michael Myers (unmasked) Will Sandin as Michael Myers (age 6)",
"title": "Halloween (1978 film)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Halloween is an American horror franchise that consists of eleven films, as well as novels, comic books, merchandise, and a video game. The franchise primarily focuses on serial killer Michael Myers who was committed to a sanitarium as a child for the murder of his sister, Judith Myers. Fifteen years later, he escapes to stalk and kill the people of the fictional town of Haddonfield, Illinois while being chased by his former psychiatrist, Dr. Sam Loomis. Michael's killings occur on the holiday of Halloween, on which all of the films primarily take place.",
"title": "Halloween (franchise)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The commercialization of Halloween in the United States did not start until the 20th century, beginning perhaps with Halloween postcards (featuring hundreds of designs), which were most popular between 1905 and 1915. Dennison Manufacturing Company (which published its first Halloween catalog in 1909) and the Beistle Company were pioneers in commercially made Halloween decorations, particularly die - cut paper items. German manufacturers specialised in Halloween figurines that were exported to the United States in the period between the two World Wars.",
"title": "Geography of Halloween"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Rat is a 1925 British silent film drama, directed by Graham Cutts and starring Ivor Novello, Mae Marsh and Isabel Jeans. The film is based on the 1924 play of the same title written by Novello and Constance Collier, set in the Parisian criminal underworld. The film's louche settings and melodramatic storyline proved popular with audiences, and its success spawned two sequels, \"The Triumph of the Rat\" (1926) and \"The Return of the Rat\" (1929).",
"title": "The Rat (1925 film)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "No. Title Performer (s) Length 1. ``Overture (score) ''1: 48 2.`` Opening'' Patrick Stewart 0: 57 3. ``This Is Halloween ''The Citizens of Halloween Town 3: 16 4.`` Jack's Lament'' Danny Elfman 3: 14 5. ``Doctor Finklestein / In the Forest (score) ''2: 36 6.`` What's This?'' Danny Elfman 2: 59 7. ``Town Meeting Song ''Danny Elfman, Halloween Cast 2: 56 8.`` Jack and Sally Montage (score)'' 5: 17 9. ``Jack's Obsession ''Danny Elfman, Halloween Cast 2: 46 10.`` Kidnap the Sandy Claws'' Paul Reubens, Catherine O'Hara, Danny Elfman 3: 02 11. ``Making Christmas ''Danny Elfman, The Citizens of Halloween Town 3: 57 12.`` Nabbed (score)'' 3: 04 13. ``Oogie Boogie's Song ''Ken Page, Ed Ivory 3: 17 14.`` Sally's Song'' Catherine O'Hara 1: 47 15. ``Christmas Eve Montage (score) ''4: 43 16.`` Poor Jack'' Danny Elfman 2: 31 17. ``To the Rescue (score) ''3: 38 18.`` Finale / Reprise'' Danny Elfman, Catherine O'Hara, The Citizens of Halloween Town 2: 44 19. ``Closing ''Patrick Stewart 1: 26 20.`` End Title (score)'' 5: 05",
"title": "The Nightmare Before Christmas (soundtrack)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Akkad Bakkad Bambey Bo is a television series that originally aired on STAR Plus channel, and later was syndicated on Disney Channel India. The story revolves around the life of a ghost of a road side vendor, who has to perform a certain number of good deeds to go on to heaven, and his upmarket friends who he refers to as \"babua log\" . The \"babua log\" encounter tough situations related to evil mythical creatures who want to take over the world while performing their day-to-day activities. They are then saved by the vendor who is a ghost himself. The program stars Devender Chaudhry as Natwarlal Prasad Yadav .",
"title": "Akkad Bakkad Bambey Bo"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On Halloween night 1963, in the town of Haddonfield, Illinois, six - year - old Michael Myers, dressed in a clown costume, stabs his older sister Judith to death with a knife in their home. Fifteen years later on October 30, 1978, Michael's psychiatrist, Dr. Samuel Loomis, and his colleague, Marion Chambers, arrive at Smith's Grove Sanitarium to escort Michael to court. Noticing that the patients are wandering about, Loomis gets out of the car to investigate, allowing Michael, who has escaped, to steal Loomis's car. Returning home to Haddonfield, Michael kills a mechanic for his uniform and steals a mask, some knives, and some rope from a local hardware store.",
"title": "Halloween (1978 film)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Halloween is a 2007 American slasher film written, directed, and produced by Rob Zombie. The film is a remake/reimagining of the 1978 horror film of the same name and the ninth installment in the \"Halloween\" franchise. The film stars Tyler Mane as the adult Michael Myers, Malcolm McDowell as Dr. Sam Loomis, Scout Taylor-Compton as Laurie Strode, and Daeg Faerch as the young Michael Myers. Rob Zombie's \"reimagining\" follows the premise of John Carpenter's original, with Michael Myers stalking Laurie Strode and her friends on Halloween night. Zombie's film goes deeper into the character's psyche, trying to answer the question of what drove him to kill people, whereas in Carpenter's original film Michael did not have an explicit reason for killing.",
"title": "Halloween (2007 film)"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Character Halloween Halloween II Halloween III 1978 1981 2018 Laurie Strode Jamie Lee Curtis Jamie Lee Curtis Nichole Drucker (young) Jamie Lee Curtis Michael Myers The Shape Will Sandin (young) Tommy Lee Wallace (stunts) Adam Gunn (young) Dick Warlock (adult) TBA Nick Castle (adult) Tony Moran (unmasked) Samuel Loomis Donald Pleasence Marion Chambers - Whittington Nancy Stephens Annie Brackett Nancy Kyes Lynda van der Klok P.J. Soles Judith Myers Sandy Johnson Sheriff Leigh Brackett Charles Cyphers Deputy Gary Hunt Hunter von Leer Tommy Doyle Brian Andrews Archival Footage Lindsey Wallace Kyle Richards Dr. Terence Wynn Robert Phalen",
"title": "Halloween"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sid Myer is an Australian businessman and philanthropist with strong associations with ongoing relations between Australia and Asia. He is a grandson of Sidney Myer and Dame Merlyn Myer. Since graduating from Monash University with a Bachelor of Economics and a Graduate Diploma of Marketing, Myer has been exposed to over 25 years of business experience.",
"title": "Sid Myer"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Daryl Karolat (born December 8, 1966) is a Canadian actor and former professional wrestler, better known by the name Tyler Mane. He is known for playing Sabretooth in X-Men and X-Men: The Official Game, Ajax in Troy and Michael Myers in the remake of Halloween and its sequel, Halloween II.",
"title": "Tyler Mane"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Venomous Rat Regeneration Vendor is the fifth solo studio album by Rob Zombie. The album was released on April 23, 2013, four days after the release of Zombie's film \"The Lords of Salem\". The track listing was confirmed on Zombie's Facebook page on February 22. This is the first Rob Zombie album to feature drummer Ginger Fish who, like John 5, was previous a member of the band Marilyn Manson. A music video for the album's first single \"Dead City Radio and the New Gods of Supertown\" was released April 8, 2013.",
"title": "Venomous Rat Regeneration Vendor"
}
] |
Who plays Michael Myers in Halloween by the performer of Venomous Rat Regeneration Vendor?
|
[
{
"answer": "Rob Zombie",
"id": 176289,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "Venomous Rat Regeneration Vendor >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "Daryl Karolat",
"id": 44326,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "who plays michael myers in halloween by #1"
}
] |
Daryl Karolat
|
[
"Tyler Mane"
] | true
|
2hop__207386_5303
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Filmworks 1986–1990 features the first released film scores of John Zorn. The album was originally released on the Japanese labels Wave and Eva in 1990, on the Nonesuch Records label in 1992, and subsequently re-released on Zorn's own label, Tzadik Records, in 1997 after being out of print for several years.",
"title": "Filmworks 1986–1990"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The albums discography of Kitty Wells, an American country artist, consists of thirty-six studio albums, eleven compilation albums, and one box set. Wells' first album release was 1956's \"Country Hit Parade\" on Decca Records, which compiled her hits during her first four years of recording for the label. Prior to its release, many labels were reluctant to release albums by female country artists until Wells became the first female vocalist to sell records. Following its release, Wells and her label issued three studio albums during the 1950s: \"Winner of Your Heart\" (1957), \"Lonely Street\" (1958), and \"Dust on the Bible\" (1959). After the success of Wells' number one single \"Heartbreak U.S.A.\" in 1961, an album of the same name was released the same year.",
"title": "Kitty Wells albums discography"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Music of the Sun is the debut studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on August 30, 2005 in the United States through Def Jam Recordings. Prior to signing with Def Jam, Rihanna was discovered by record producer Evan Rogers in Barbados, who helped Rihanna record demo tapes to send out to several record labels. Jay-Z, the former chief executive officer (CEO) and president of Def Jam, was given Rihanna's demo by Jay Brown, his A&R at Def Jam, and invited her to audition for the label after hearing what turned out to be her first single, \"Pon de Replay\". She auditioned for Jay-Z and L.A. Reid, the former CEO and president of record label group The Island Def Jam Music Group, and was signed on the spot to prevent her from signing with another record label.",
"title": "Music of the Sun"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Rare (often known as Bowie Rare) was a compilation released by RCA Records to cash in on David Bowie for the 1982 Christmas market. The artist's relations with the company were at a low – Bowie had recorded his last music for RCA with the \"Baal EP\", and had been annoyed by the release of a five-year-old duet with Bing Crosby (\"Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy\") as a single without his consultation. Bowie let it be known he was unhappy with the \"Rare\" package, and would sign with EMI for his next album. All of the songs were being issued for the first time on an LP and cassette.",
"title": "Rare (David Bowie album)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Beauty Is a Rare Thing is a compilation box set collecting all the master recordings made for Atlantic Records between 1959 and 1961 by the American jazz composer and saxophonist Ornette Coleman. The set was released on Rhino Records in 1993, and reissued in March 2015.",
"title": "Beauty Is a Rare Thing"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Group Portrait is a compilation album by the American band Chicago, released in 1991 by Columbia Records and Legacy Recordings originally, later reissued on the band's Chicago Records label. It includes hits and album cuts from the band's first fourteen albums along with rare tracks.",
"title": "Group Portrait"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Doug Morris, who was head of Warner Music Group, then Universal Music, became chairman and CEO of the company on July 1, 2011. Sony Music underwent a restructuring after Morris' arrival. He was joined by L.A. Reid, who became the chairman and CEO of Epic Records. Under Reid, multiple artists from the Jive half of the former RCA/Jive Label Group moved to Epic. Peter Edge became the new CEO of the RCA Records unit. The RCA Music Group closed down Arista, J Records and Jive Records in October 2011, with the artists from those labels being moved to RCA Records.",
"title": "Sony Music"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Blue Planet Software, Inc., is a video game developer and publisher. Established as Bullet-Proof Software, Inc. Blue Planet Software became a separate company founded by Henk Rogers in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1996. Maya Rogers became CEO in 2014.",
"title": "Blue Planet Software"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Garpax Records was an American record label, established by Gary S. Paxton, which first issued the song \"Monster Mash\" by Bobby \"Boris\" Pickett in 1962. It was distributed by London Records. The label lasted from 1962 to 1965.",
"title": "Garpax Records"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Panda Bear is the self-titled debut solo album by the Baltimore musician Noah Lennox who later became a founding member of Animal Collective. The album was the first use of the Panda Bear moniker which he later continued to use while performing with group. It was released on June 1, 1999 shortly before his 21st birthday on the label Soccer Star Records. The label was formed by himself and fellow future Animal Collective member and childhood friend Deakin (Joshua Dibb) and was initially founded only to release this album. However the label eventually morphed into Animal and then the existing label Paw Tracks. This album marks the very first Animal Collective related release, apart from the EP, \"Paddington Band\", which was a recording by the Animal Collective precursor, Automine which featured all other members of the future group except for Lennox himself.",
"title": "Panda Bear (album)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Springman Records is an independent record label founded in 1998 by Avi Ehrlich that was run out of his parents' garage in Cupertino, California, until late 2005, when Ehrlich moved the label to Sacramento. The label's official slogan is \"Friendly Punks\" though many other styles of music appear on the label, such as indie rock, rockabilly, ska, folk music, pop punk, and hardcore.",
"title": "Springman Records"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Cancer Empire is the second major label release by Swedish metal band Zonaria and the first to be released on their new label, Century Media Records. It was recorded at Studio Fredman with Fredrik Nordström. Commented singer Simon Berglund:",
"title": "The Cancer Empire"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "It's Alright with Me is recording artist Patti LaBelle's third album, released on Epic Records in 1979. This album was released in quick succession following the release of the singer's sophomore solo album, \"Tasty\", released in March 1979. The album was produced by hitmaker Skip Scarborough. The album became successful upon release due to the popularity of the songs \"Come What May\" and \"Music is My Way of Life\", the latter finding chart success on the dance chart. \"Come What May\" became a popular song during LaBelle's live showcases shortly after its release.",
"title": "It's Alright with Me"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bob Gazzale is an American film historian and television producer. He became the American Film Institute's third president and CEO in November 2007.",
"title": "Bob Gazzale"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dylan appears to have written the song in September and October 1963. He recorded it as a Witmark publishing demo at that time, a version that was later released on The Bootleg Series Volumes 1 -- 3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961 -- 1991. The song was then recorded at the Columbia studios in New York on October 23 and 24; the latter session yielded the version that became the title song of Dylan's third album. The a - in the song title is an archaic intensifying prefix, as in the British songs ``A-Hunting We Will Go ''and`` Here We Come a-Wassailing'', from the 18th and 19th century.",
"title": "The Times They Are a-Changin' (song)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Other, prominent Motor City R&B stars in the 1950s and early 1960s was Nolan Strong, Andre Williams and Nathaniel Mayer – who all scored local and national hits on the Fortune Records label. According to Smokey Robinson, Strong was a primary influence on his voice as a teenager. The Fortune label was a family-operated label located on Third Avenue in Detroit, and was owned by the husband and wife team of Jack Brown and Devora Brown. Fortune, which also released country, gospel and rockabilly LPs and 45s, laid the groundwork for Motown, which became Detroit's most legendary record label.",
"title": "Detroit"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Green Linnet Records was an American independent record label that specialized in Celtic music. Founded by Lisa Null and Patrick Sky as Innisfree Records in 1973, the label was initially based in Null's house in New Canaan, Connecticut. In 1975, the label became Innisfree/Green Linnet and Wendy Newton joined Null and Sky as operating officer. In 1976, Newton took over control of the now Green Linnet label and moved it to Danbury, Connecticut in 1985. Newton became sole owner in 1978. Newton's love of Irish music had been sparked during a visit to Ireland where she heard traditional music for the first time in a small pub in County Clare.",
"title": "Green Linnet Records"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1996, Van Buuren released EP and Push on Timeless Records. Van Buuren had his first success with a track called \"Blue Fear\", which was released under the Cyber Records label in 1997. Another successful track, \"Communication\", was released under the same label and became popular in Ibiza, Spain in the summer of 1999. After being signed to AM PM Records, this track entered the UK Singles Chart at No. 18 in 2000.In the beginning of 1999, Van Buuren started his label Armind together with United Recordings. The first release, Gig – \"One\", was well received. The second release, \"Touch Me\" under the name Rising Star, was signed to Ministry of Sound in the UK, before the record was released. By the time of his third release, Gimmick – \"Free\" was signed to R&S Records. During this year, he remixed the first two singles of Gouryella (Gouryella and Walhalla) and, under the guise of Rising Star, produced a remix of L'Esperanza, a song by Airscape.",
"title": "Armin van Buuren"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As of 2015, founder John Mackey and Walter Robb were co-CEOs of the publicly traded company, with John Elstrott as chairman. In November 2016, the company announced that Walter Robb would be stepping down as co-CEO at the end of year and would remain with the company as a director. It became a Fortune 500 company in March 2005 and is the 30th largest retailer in the U.S., based on 2014 revenue.",
"title": "Whole Foods Market"
}
] |
Who became the CEO of the record label for Rare?
|
[
{
"answer": "RCA Records",
"id": 207386,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "Rare >> record label"
},
{
"answer": "Peter Edge",
"id": 5303,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "Who became the CEO of #1 ?"
}
] |
Peter Edge
|
[] | true
|
2hop__650427_36388
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On January 25, 1918 the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets renamed the unrecognized state the Soviet Russian Republic. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed on March 3, 1918, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany in exchange for peace during the rest of World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire seceded, reducing the size of the country even more.",
"title": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Ala-Kintaus is a rather small lake of Finland. It belongs to the Kymijoki main catchment area. It is located in municipality of Petäjävesi in the region of Central Finland. It is a part of Jämsä catchment area.",
"title": "Ala-Kintaus"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At the beginning of World War I, East Prussia became a theatre of war when the Russian Empire invaded the country. The Russian Army encountered at first little resistance because the bulk of the German Army had been directed towards the Western Front according to the Schlieffen Plan. Despite early success and the capture of the towns of Rastenburg and Gumbinnen, in the Battle of Tannenberg in 1914 and the Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes in 1915, the Russians were decisively defeated and forced to retreat. The Russians were followed by the German Army advancing into Russian territory.",
"title": "East Prussia"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Austria-Hungary was a multinational state and one of Europe's major powers at the time. Austria-Hungary was geographically the second-largest country in Europe after the Russian Empire, at , and the third-most populous (after Russia and the German Empire). The Empire built up the fourth-largest machine building industry of the world, after the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Austria-Hungary also became the world's third largest manufacturer and exporter of electric home appliances, electric industrial appliances and power generation apparatus for power plants, after the United States and the German Empire.",
"title": "Austria-Hungary"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Angel Ivanovich Bogdanovich (, October 14 [o.s. 2], 1860, Vitebsk Governorate, Russian Empire (modern Belarus) - April 6 [o.s. March 24], 1907, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire) was a Russian literary critic, publicist and social activist, originally a narodnik, later an active member of the Legal Marxists' political group.",
"title": "Angel Bogdanovich"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Potapy Emelianov (1884, Ufa, Guberniya, Russian Empire – 14 August 1936, Karelian ASSR, USSR) was a Russian Catholic priest and confessor who entered into communion with Rome from the Old Ritualist tradition of Russian Orthodoxy with his entire parish.",
"title": "Potapy Emelianov"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Saint Petersburg Governorate (, \"Sankt-Peterburgskaya guberniya\"), or Government of Saint Petersburg, was an administrative division (a \"guberniya\") of the Tsardom of Russia, the Russian Empire, and the Russian SFSR, which existed during 1708–1927.",
"title": "Saint Petersburg Governorate"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Nihilist is a 1905 American short silent film directed by Wallace McCutcheon, Sr.. It takes place in the Russian Empire and relates the story of a woman who joins the Nihilist movement and commits a suicide attack against the Governor's palace to avenge her husband who died because of police repression.",
"title": "The Nihilist (film)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "As the Grand Duchy of Finland was part of the Russian Empire from 1809 to 1918, a number of Russian speakers have remained in Finland. There are 33,400 Russian-speaking Finns, amounting to 0.6% of the population. Five thousand (0.1%) of them are late 19th century and 20th century immigrants or their descendants, and the remaining majority are recent immigrants who moved there in the 1990s and later.[citation needed] Russian is spoken by 1.4% of the population of Finland according to a 2014 estimate from the World Factbook.",
"title": "Russian language"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Paul Armont (1874–1943) was a Russian-born French playwright and screenwriter. He also collaborated with the Swiss writer Marcel Gerbidon. He was born Dimitri Petrococchino in Rostov in the Russian Empire.",
"title": "Paul Armont"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Irène Mélikoff (7 November 1917 – 8 January 2009) was a Russian-born French Turkologist with Azerbaijani ancestry. She was born in Petrograd, Russian Empire.",
"title": "Irène Mélikoff"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Treaty of Aynalıkavak was a treaty between Ottoman Empire and Russian Empire signed on March 10, 1779. The formal name is Aynalıkavak bond of arbitration (). Aynalıkavak is a palace in Istanbul where the treaty was signed.",
"title": "Treaty of Aynalıkavak"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bogdan Petrovich Gordeev (; June 21, 1894, Kharkiv, Kharkov Governorate, Russian Empire - September 7, 1914), also known as Bozhidar (), was a Russian futurist poet of Ukrainian origin.",
"title": "Bozhidar"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Alaska Purchase (Russian: Продажа Аляски, tr. Prodazha Alyaski) was the United States' acquisition of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 30, 1867, by a treaty ratified by the United States Senate, and signed by President Andrew Johnson.",
"title": "Alaska Purchase"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ala Moana Center, commonly known simply as Ala Moana, is the largest shopping mall in Hawaii. It is also the seventh largest shopping mall in the United States, the largest open - air shopping center in the world, and the largest mall owned by General Growth Properties. Ala Moana is consistently ranked among the top ten most successful malls in the United States and, in 2009, was ranked by U.S. News & World Report as America's second most profitable, behind The Forum Shops at Caesars in Las Vegas, Nevada.",
"title": "Ala Moana Center"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Russian Empire (Russian: Россійская Имперія, tr. Rossiyskaya Imperiya) or simply Russia (Russian: Россія, tr. Rossiya) was an empire that existed across Eurasia and North America from 1721, following the end of the Great Northern War, until the Republic was proclaimed by the Provisional Government that took power after the February Revolution of 1917.",
"title": "Russian Empire"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Swedish Ingria (, ‘land of Ingrians’) was a dominion of the Swedish Empire from 1583 to 1595 and then again from 1617 to 1721, when it was ceded to the Russian Empire in the Treaty of Nystad.",
"title": "Swedish Ingria"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Vladimir Karapetoff (January 8, 1876 in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire – January 11, 1948) was a Russian-American electrical engineer, inventor, professor, and author.",
"title": "Vladimir Karapetoff"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1820-1830’s the Ottoman Empire endured a number of strikes which challenged the existence of the country. The Greek Uprising (began in the spring of 1821) evidenced internal and military weakness of Ottoman Empire and caused severe atrocities by Ottoman military forces (see Chios massacre). The disbandment of the centuries-old Janissary corps by Sultan Mahmud II on 15 June 1826 (Auspicious Incident) was a good deed for the country in the longer term, but it has deprived the country from its army forces for the nearest future. In 1827 the allied Anglo-Franco-Russian fleet destroyed almost all the Ottoman naval forces during the Battle of Navarino. In 1830 Greece becomes an independent state after 10 years of independence war and the Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829. According to the Treaty of Adrianople (1829) Russian and European commercial ships were authorized to freely pass through Black Sea straits, Serbia received autonomy, and Danubian Principalities (Moldavia and Walachia) became the territories under Russian protection.",
"title": "Crimean War"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Father Nicholas Bock (), SJ (13 November 1880, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire – 27 February 1962, New York City, United States) was a Russian diplomat who later became a Catholic priest.",
"title": "Nicholas Bock"
}
] |
When did the country where Ala-Kintaus is located join the Russian Empire?
|
[
{
"answer": "Finland",
"id": 650427,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "Ala-Kintaus >> country"
},
{
"answer": "1809",
"id": 36388,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "When did #1 join the Russian Empire?"
}
] |
1809
|
[] | true
|
2hop__23133_23199
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tornadoes have been recorded on all continents except Antarctica and are most common in the middle latitudes where conditions are often favorable for convective storm development. The United States has the most tornadoes of any country, as well as the strongest and most violent tornadoes. A large portion of these tornadoes form in an area of the central United States popularly known as Tornado Alley. Other areas of the world that have frequent tornadoes include significant portions of Europe, South Africa, Philippines, Bangladesh, parts of Argentina, Uruguay, and southern and southeast Brazil, northern Mexico, New Zealand, and far eastern Asia.",
"title": "Tornado climatology"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2007, the country with the highest estimated incidence rate of TB was Swaziland, with 1,200 cases per 100,000 people. India had the largest total incidence, with an estimated 2.0 million new cases. In developed countries, tuberculosis is less common and is found mainly in urban areas. Rates per 100,000 people in different areas of the world were: globally 178, Africa 332, the Americas 36, Eastern Mediterranean 173, Europe 63, Southeast Asia 278, and Western Pacific 139 in 2010. In Canada and Australia, tuberculosis is many times more common among the aboriginal peoples, especially in remote areas. In the United States Native Americans have a fivefold greater mortality from TB, and racial and ethnic minorities accounted for 84% of all reported TB cases.",
"title": "Tuberculosis"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Libya (; ; ), officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest. The sovereign state is made of three historical regions: Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. With an area of almost , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. The largest city and capital, Tripoli, is located in western Libya and contains over one million of Libya's six million people. The second-largest city is Benghazi, which is located in eastern Libya.",
"title": "Libya"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The United States provides Egypt with annual military assistance, which in 2015 amounted to US$1.3 billion. In 1989, Egypt was designated as a major non-NATO ally of the United States. Nevertheless, ties between the two countries have partially soured since the July 2013 military coup that deposed Islamist president Mohamed Morsi, with the Obama administration condemning Egypt's violent crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters, and cancelling future military exercises involving the two countries. There have been recent attempts, however, to normalise relations between the two, with both governments frequently calling for mutual support in the fight against regional and international terrorism.",
"title": "Egypt"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "For many years until 2006, South Africa was the world's dominant gold producer, but recently other countries with large surface area have surpassed South Africa: China, Russia, Canada, the United States, Peru and Australia. Albeit, none of these countries have approached South Africa's peak production which occurred in the 1970s. Note the figures are for primary production. In the US, for example, for the years 2010 - 14, new and old scrap exceeded both primary production and reported domestic consumption.",
"title": "List of countries by gold production"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Population by continent (2016 estimates) Continent Density (inhabitants / km) Population (millions) Most populous country Most populous city (metropolitan area) Asia 96.4 4,436 1,382,300,000 - China 35,676,000 / 13,634,685 - Greater Tokyo Area / Tokyo Metropolis Africa 36.7 1,216 0186,987,000 - Nigeria 21,000,000 - Lagos Europe 72.9 738 0145,939,000 - Russia; approx. 112 million in Europe) 15,029,231 - Istanbul North America 22.9 579 0324,991,600 - United States 23,723,696 / 8,537,673 - New York Metropolitan Area / New York City South America 22.8 422 0209,567,000 - Brazil 27,640,577 / 11,316,149 - Metro Area / São Paulo City Oceania 4.5 39.9 0024,458,800 - Australia 5,005,400 - Sydney Antarctica 0.0003 (varies) 0.004 in summer (non-permanent, varies) N / A 1,200 (non-permanent, varies) - McMurdo Station",
"title": "World population"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "They can also be armed with non-lethal (more accurately known as \"less than lethal\" or \"less-lethal\") weaponry, particularly for riot control. Non-lethal weapons include batons, tear gas, riot control agents, rubber bullets, riot shields, water cannons and electroshock weapons. Police officers often carry handcuffs to restrain suspects. The use of firearms or deadly force is typically a last resort only to be used when necessary to save human life, although some jurisdictions (such as Brazil) allow its use against fleeing felons and escaped convicts. A \"shoot-to-kill\" policy was recently introduced in South Africa, which allows police to use deadly force against any person who poses a significant threat to them or civilians. With the country having one of the highest rates of violent crime, president Jacob Zuma states that South Africa needs to handle crime differently from other countries.",
"title": "Police"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The South African rand (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the currency of South Africa. The rand is subdivided into 100 cents (sign: ``c ''). The ISO 4217 code is ZAR, from Dutch Zuid - Afrikaanse Rand (South African rand). The rand is legal tender in the Common Monetary Area between South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho, and Namibia, although the latter three countries do have their own currencies.",
"title": "South African rand"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "West Africa, also called Western Africa and the West of Africa, is the westernmost subregion of Africa. West Africa has been defined as including 18 countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, the island nation of Cape Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea - Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, the island of Saint Helena, Senegal, Sierra Leone, São Tomé and Príncipe and Togo. The population of West Africa is estimated at about 362 million people as of 2016...",
"title": "West Africa"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded on the south by 2,798 kilometres (1,739 mi) of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; and on the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland; and surrounds the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is the largest country in Southern Africa and the 25th - largest country in the world by land area and, with close to 56 million people, is the world's 24th-most populous nation. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere. About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different African languages, nine of which have official status. The remaining population consists of Africa's largest communities of African (black), European (white), Asian (Indian), and multiracial (coloured) ancestry.",
"title": "South Africa"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mark Rylance as the BFG, an elderly, benevolent 24 foot (7.3 m) giant whose name is short for the ``Big Friendly Giant ''. He is called`` Runt'' by the other giants.",
"title": "The BFG (2016 film)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Since May 2004, with the accession of the Baltic states and Poland, the Baltic Sea has been almost entirely surrounded by countries of the European Union (EU). The only remaining non-EU shore areas are Russian: the Saint Petersburg area and the exclave of the Kaliningrad Oblast.",
"title": "Baltic Sea"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In South Africa, a \"two apex\" system existed from 1994 to 2013. The Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) was created in 1994 and replaced the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa as the highest court of appeal in non-constitutional matters. The SCA is subordinate to the Constitutional Court, which is the highest court in matters involving the interpretation and application of the Constitution. But in August 2013 the Constitution was amended to make the Constitutional Court the country's single apex court, superior to the SCA in all matters, both constitutional and non-constitutional.",
"title": "Supreme court"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Nigeria is often referred to as the \"Giant of Africa\", owing to its large population and economy. With approximately 182 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world. Nigeria has one of the largest populations of youth in the world. The country is viewed as a multinational state, as it is inhabited by over 500 ethnic groups, of which the three largest are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba; these ethnic groups speak over 500 different languages, and are identified with wide variety of cultures. The official language is English. Nigeria is divided roughly in half between Christians, who live mostly in the southern part of the country, and Muslims in the northern part. A minority of the population practise religions indigenous to Nigeria, such as those native to Igbo and Yoruba peoples.",
"title": "Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Group Areas Act was the title of three acts of the Parliament of South Africa enacted under the apartheid government of South Africa. The acts assigned racial groups to different residential and business sections in urban areas in a system of urban apartheid. An effect of the law was to exclude non-Whites from living in the most developed areas, which were restricted to Whites (e.g., Sea Point, Lansdowne, Cape Town, Claremont, Cape Town). It caused many non-Whites to have to commute large distances from their homes in order to be able to work. The law led to non-Whites being forcibly removed for living in the ``wrong ''areas. The non-white majority were given much smaller areas (e.g., Tongaat, Grassy Park) to live in than the white minority who owned most of the country. Pass Laws required that non-Whites carry pass books, and later 'reference books' (similar to passports) to enter the 'white' parts of the country.",
"title": "Group Areas Act"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The United States is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East. Within the government the State Department has been most influential in promulgating the Near Eastern regional system. The countries of the former empires of the 19th century have in general abandoned the term and the subdivision in favor of Middle East, North Africa and various forms of Asia. In many cases, such as France, no distinct regional substructures have been employed. Each country has its own French diplomatic apparatus, although regional terms, including Proche-Orient and Moyen-Orient, may be used in a descriptive sense. The most influential agencies in the United States still using Near East as a working concept are as follows.",
"title": "Near East"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by 2,798 kilometres (1,739 mi) of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; and to the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland (Eswatini); and it surrounds the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is the largest country in Southern Africa and the 25th - largest country in the world by land area and, with close to 56 million people, is the world's 24th-most populous nation. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere. About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different African languages, nine of which have official status. The remaining population consists of Africa's largest communities of European (white), Asian (Indian), and multiracial (Coloured) ancestry.",
"title": "South Africa"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2016, Israel's population was an estimated 8,476,600 million people, of whom 6,345,400 (74.9%) were recorded by the civil government as Jews. 1,760,400 Arabs comprised 20.7% of the population, while non-Arab Christians and people who have no religion listed in the civil registry made up 4.4%. Over the last decade, large numbers of migrant workers from Romania, Thailand, China, Africa, and South America have settled in Israel. Exact figures are unknown, as many of them are living in the country illegally, but estimates run in the region of 203,000. By June 2012, approximately 60,000 African migrants had entered Israel. About 92% of Israelis live in urban areas.",
"title": "Israel"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs). The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government. In some contexts, the states are aggregated into six geopolitical zones: North West, North East, North Central, South East, South South, and South West.",
"title": "Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land MSA's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012 was $489 billion, making it the fourth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Austria's, Venezuela's, or South Africa's GDP. Only 26 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing.",
"title": "Houston"
}
] |
What non-state area does the country called the "Giant of Africa" have?
|
[
{
"answer": "Nigeria",
"id": 23133,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "Which country is called the 'Giant of Africa'?"
},
{
"answer": "Federal Capital Territory",
"id": 23199,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "What non-state area does #1 have?"
}
] |
Federal Capital Territory
|
[] | true
|
3hop1__75023_58494_1751
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2004 he was admitted as knight of the Légion d'honneur by president Jacques Chirac. On July 15, 2006, Spielberg was also awarded the Gold Hugo Lifetime Achievement Award at the Summer Gala of the Chicago International Film Festival, and also was awarded a Kennedy Center honour on December 3. The tribute to Spielberg featured a short, filmed biography narrated by Tom Hanks and included thank-yous from World War II veterans for Saving Private Ryan, as well as a performance of the finale to Leonard Bernstein's Candide, conducted by John Williams (Spielberg's frequent composer).[citation needed]",
"title": "Steven Spielberg"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Terminal is a 2004 American comedy - drama film directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Tom Hanks and Catherine Zeta - Jones. The film is about a man who becomes stuck in New York's John F. Kennedy Airport terminal when he is denied entry into the United States and at the same time can not return to his native country because of a military coup.",
"title": "The Terminal"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The choice of whether to use daylight saving time (DST) in Australia is a matter for the individual states and territories. However, during World War I and World War II all states and territories had daylight saving. In 1968 Tasmania became the first state since the war to practise daylight saving. In 1971, New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory followed Tasmania by observing daylight saving. Western Australia and the Northern Territory did not. Queensland abandoned daylight saving time in 1972. Queensland and Western Australia have observed daylight saving over the past 40 years from time to time on trial bases.",
"title": "Daylight saving time in Australia"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The most popular contestants are usually not revealed in the results show. Instead, typically the three contestants (two in later rounds) who received the lowest number of votes are called to the center of the stage. One of these three is usually sent to safety; however the two remaining are not necessarily the bottom two. The contestant with the fewest votes is then revealed and eliminated from the competition. A montage of the eliminated contestant's time on the show is played and they give their final performance. However, in season six, during the series' first ever Idol Gives Back episode, no contestant was eliminated, but on the following week, two were sent home. Moreover, starting in season eight, the judges may overturn viewers' decision with a \"Judges' Save\" if they unanimously agree to. \"The save\" can only be used once, and only up through the top five. In the eighth, ninth, tenth, and fourteenth seasons, a double elimination then took place in the week following the activation of the save, but in the eleventh and thirteenth seasons, a regular single elimination took place. The save was not activated in the twelfth season and consequently, a non-elimination took place in the week after its expiration with the votes then carrying over into the following week.",
"title": "American Idol"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Born in Wilmington, Delaware, Nields received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Harvard University in 1889 and a Bachelor of Laws from Harvard Law School in 1892. He was in private practice in Wilmington from 1892 to 1903. He was the United States Attorney for the District of Delaware from 1903 to 1916, thereafter returning to private practice in Wilmington in 1930. He was a Captain in the United States Army Ordnance Department during World War II in 1918.",
"title": "John Percy Nields"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Aitken began his career as an apprentice with Bristol Rovers, making his debut in the 1972–73 season. He joined local rivals Bristol City in 1980, and two years later, with the club in danger of folding, Aitken was one of the \"Ashton Gate Eight\", eight players who agreed to terminate their contracts to save the club. The others were Dave Rodger, Geoff Merrick, Julian Marshall, Chris Garland, Jimmy Mann, Trevor Tainton, and Gerry Sweeney. While at Rovers he was the club captain, and after joining City he became the only player to captain both Bristol Clubs.",
"title": "Peter Aitken"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Highest - earning actors in films Actor Film Year Salary Total income Ref Keanu Reeves The Matrix Reloaded The Matrix Revolutions 2003 $30,000,000 $156,000,000 Bruce Willis The Sixth Sense 1999 $14,000,000 $100,000,000 Tom Cruise Mission: Impossible 2 2000 $100,000,000 Tom Cruise War of the Worlds 2005 $100,000,000 Will Smith Men in Black 3 2012 $100,000,000 Robert Downey, Jr. Iron Man 3 2013 $75,000,000 Sandra Bullock Gravity 2013 $20,000,000 $70,000,000 + Tom Hanks Forrest Gump $70,000,000 Tom Cruise Mission: Impossible $70,000,000 Harrison Ford Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 2008 $65,000,000 Jack Nicholson Batman $6,000,000 $60,000,000 Leonardo DiCaprio Inception $59,000,000 Robert Downey, Jr. Captain America: Civil War 2014 $40,000,000 $40,000,000 + Robert Downey, Jr. Avengers: Age of Ultron 2014 $40,000,000 Johnny Depp Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides 2011 $35,000,000 $55,000,000 Robert Downey, Jr. The Avengers 2012 $50,000,000 Cameron Diaz Bad Teacher 2011 $42,000,000 Leonardo DiCaprio Titanic $40,000,000 Tom Hanks Saving Private Ryan 1998 $40,000,000 Johnny Depp Alice in Wonderland $40,000,000 Aamir Khan Dangal 2016 $37,000,000 + Jim Carrey Yes Man 2008 $35,000,000 Arnold Schwarzenegger Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines 2003 $29,250,000 $30,000,000 + Mel Gibson Lethal Weapon 4 1998 $30,000,000 $30,000,000 Brad Pitt Ocean's Eleven $10,000,000 $30,000,000",
"title": "List of highest paid film actors"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jason Marsden as Kovu, Zira's son and Nuka and Vitani's younger brother. Gene Miller provided Kovu's singing voice. Andrew Collins served as the supervising animator for Kovu. Ryan O'Donohue provided the voice of young Kovu.",
"title": "The Lion King II: Simba's Pride"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bleeding Kansas, Bloody Kansas or the Border War was a series of violent political confrontations in the United States between 1854 and 1861 involving anti-slavery ``Free - Staters ''and pro-slavery`` Border Ruffian'', or ``southern ''elements in Kansas. At the heart of the conflict was the question of whether Kansas would allow or outlaw slavery, and thus enter the Union as a slave state or a free state. The Kansas -- Nebraska Act of 1854 called for`` popular sovereignty'' -- that is, the decision about slavery was to be made by the settlers (rather than outsiders). It would be decided by votes -- or more exactly which side had more votes counted by officials. Pro-slavery forces said every settler had the right to bring his own property, including slaves, into the territory. Anti-slavery ``free soil ''forces said the rich slaveholders would buy up all the good farmland and work it with black slaves, leaving little or no opportunity for non-slaveholders. As such, Bleeding Kansas was a conflict between anti-slavery forces in the North and pro-slavery forces from the South over the issue of slavery in the United States, and its violence indicated that compromise was unlikely, and thus it presaged the Civil War.",
"title": "Bleeding Kansas"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Zack Miller (born July 5, 1984) is an American professional golfer who has played on the PGA Tour. He graduated from Stanford University in 2007, where he was captain of the golf team. He turned professional that year, and spent two years playing on the Korean Tour and Gateway Tour, where he won twice. In 2010 he qualified for the Nationwide Tour, finishing 56th in the standings, and at the end of that year graduated to the main PGA Tour via the qualifying school.",
"title": "Zack Miller"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Percy Robert Miller was born and raised in New Orleans in the Calliope Projects. He is the oldest out of five children. He has one sister, Germaine, and three brothers: Kevin, and platinum - selling rap artists Corey ``C - Murder ''& Vyshonne`` Silkk The Shocker'' Miller. He attended Booker T. Washington High School & Warren Easton High School. Having played on the basketball team, Miller then attended the University of Houston on an athletic scholarship, but he dropped out months into his freshman year and transferred to Merritt College in Oakland, California to major in business administration. After the death of his grandfather, Miller inherited $10,000 as part of a malpractice settlement. Miller opened a record store in Richmond, California, called No Limit Records, which later became the foundation for his own record label of the same name. On February 15, 1990, Master P released the cassette tape Mind Of A Psychopath. His brother Kevin Miller was killed that same year in New Orleans. This increased the motivation of Master P to become a successful entrepreneur to change his life and save his family.",
"title": "Master P"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Barry Robert Pepper (born April 4, 1970) is a Canadian actor. He played Private Daniel Jackson in Saving Private Ryan (1998), Corrections Officer Dean Stanton in The Green Mile (1999), Jonnie Goodboy Tyler in Battlefield Earth (2000), Roger Maris in 61 * (2001), Sergeant Michael Strank in Flags of Our Fathers (2006) and ``Lucky ''Ned Pepper in True Grit (2010). He has been nominated for three Screen Actors Guild Awards and a Golden Globe Award. For his role as Robert F. Kennedy in the miniseries The Kennedys (2011), Pepper won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie.",
"title": "Barry Pepper"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Episode 1 Episode 2 Episode 3 Episode 4 Episode 5 Episode 6 Ryan Cox Bottom 3 Safe Bottom 3 Safe Safe Winner (Episode 6) Ruby - Jo Leverton Safe Bottom 3 Bottom 3 Safe Safe Runner - Up (Episode 6) Tom Latham Safe Safe Safe Bottom 3 Bottom 2 Runner - Up (Episode 6) Jack Woodman Safe Bottom 3 Safe Bottom 3 Eliminated (Episode 5) Gracie Dudley Bottom 3 Safe Safe Eliminated (Episode 4) Jade Franklin Safe Safe Eliminated (Episode 3) Enzo Salerno Safe Eliminated (Episode 2) Sophie Simpson Eliminated (Episode 1)",
"title": "Young, Dumb and Living Off Mum"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "This was the first season where the contestants were permitted to perform in the final rounds songs they wrote themselves. In the Top 8, Sam Woolf received the fewest votes, but he was saved from elimination by the judges. The 500th episode of the series was the Top 3 performance night.",
"title": "American Idol"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gradually developed in Manhattan. Under such influential United States founders as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the New York Manumission Society worked for abolition and established the African Free School to educate black children. It was not until 1827 that slavery was completely abolished in the state, and free blacks struggled afterward with discrimination. New York interracial abolitionist activism continued; among its leaders were graduates of the African Free School. The city's black population reached more than 16,000 in 1840.",
"title": "New York City"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Miller grew up in East Lansing, Michigan. He started playing youth hockey in California. In youth hockey, Miller originally played as a forward, however, Miller became frustrated with the poor play of his team's goaltender, so he begged his coach as well as his father, Dean Miller, to let him try it out. His father told him that if he could get two goals and three assists the next game he would buy Ryan a catching glove. Miller finished the game with two goals and three assists in the win. His brother Drew is currently a free agent and three cousins (Kelly Miller, Kip Miller and Kevin Miller) all played in the NHL. All five attended Michigan State University, where Ryan Miller played goalie for three years.",
"title": "Ryan Miller"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jace Norman as Henry Hart / Kid Danger Cooper Barnes as Ray Manchester / Captain Man Riele Downs as Charlotte Sean Ryan Fox as Jasper Dunlop Ella Anderson as Piper Hart",
"title": "Henry Danger"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The \"Fan Save\" was introduced in the fourteenth season. During the finals, viewers are given a five-minute window to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination by using their Twitter account to decide which contestant will move on to the next show, starting with the Top 8.",
"title": "American Idol"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Though the amendment formally abolished slavery throughout the United States, factors such as Black Codes, white supremacist violence, and selective enforcement of statutes continued to subject some black Americans to involuntary labor, particularly in the South. In contrast to the other Reconstruction Amendments, the Thirteenth Amendment was rarely cited in later case law, but has been used to strike down peonage and some race - based discrimination as ``badges and incidents of slavery ''. The Thirteenth Amendment applies to the actions of private citizens, while the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments apply only to state actors. The amendment also enables Congress to pass laws against sex trafficking and other modern forms of slavery.",
"title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Saving Private Ryan is a 1998 American epic war film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat. Set during the Invasion of Normandy in World War II, the film is notable for its graphic portrayal of war, and for the intensity of its opening 27 minutes, which includes a depiction of the Omaha Beach assault during the Normandy landings. It follows United States Army Rangers Captain John H. Miller (Tom Hanks) and a squad (Tom Sizemore, Edward Burns, Barry Pepper, Giovanni Ribisi, Vin Diesel, Adam Goldberg, and Jeremy Davies) as they search for a paratrooper, Private First Class James Francis Ryan (Matt Damon), who is the last - surviving brother of four servicemen.",
"title": "Saving Private Ryan"
}
] |
In what year did the state where the actor who played captain miller in saving private ryan hailed from in the terminal eliminate slavery?
|
[
{
"answer": "Tom Hanks",
"id": 75023,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "who is captain miller in saving private ryan"
},
{
"answer": "New York",
"id": 58494,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "where is #1 from in the terminal"
},
{
"answer": "1827",
"id": 1751,
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"question": "In what year did the state of #2 eliminate slavery?"
}
] |
1827
|
[] | true
|
2hop__103753_64929
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Armistice of Cassibile was an armistice signed on 3 September 1943 by Walter Bedell Smith and Giuseppe Castellano, and made public on 8 September, between the Kingdom of Italy and the Allies of World War II. It was signed at a conference of generals from both sides in an Allied military camp at Cassibile in Sicily, which had recently been occupied by the Allies. The armistice was approved by both King Victor Emmanuel III and Italian Prime Minister Pietro Badoglio. The armistice stipulated the surrender of Italy to the Allies.",
"title": "Armistice of Cassibile"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Florin Nebunu (born April 21, 1987, in Bucharest, Romania) is a Romanian aerobic gymnast. He won three world championships medals (one gold, one silver, and one bronze) and two European championships medals (one gold and one bronze).",
"title": "Florin Nebunu"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Neagu competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Romania. He teamed with Paul Muntean, Florin Cezar Crăciun, Dănuț Moldovan and Bogdan Laurentiu Otavă in the four-man event, finishing 24th.",
"title": "Andreas Neagu"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Constantin Sănătescu (14 January 1885, Craiova – 8 November 1947, Bucharest) was a Romanian statesman who served as the 44th Prime Minister of Romania after the 23 August 1944 coup, through which Romania left the Axis Powers and joined the Allies.",
"title": "Constantin Sănătescu"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Florins (usually dated 1947 or later) remained in circulation after Decimal Day. In 1987, following a study of the currency, the Thatcher government announced its intent to issue a new ten pence piece, reduced in size. A smaller ten pence piece was issued in 1992, after which the old florin was demonetised on 30 June 1993. The florin, the first decimal coin, was the last coin in general circulation just prior to decimalisation to be withdrawn.",
"title": "Florin (British coin)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At the start of the war on 1 September 1939, the Allies consisted of France, Poland and the United Kingdom, as well as their dependent states, such as British India. Within days they were joined by the independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth: Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa. After the start of the German invasion of North Europe until the Balkan Campaign, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, and Yugoslavia joined the Allies. After first having cooperated with Germany in invading Poland whilst remaining neutral in the Allied - Axis conflict, the Soviet Union perforce joined the Allies in June 1941 after being invaded by Germany. The United States provided war materiel and money all along, and officially joined in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. China had already been in a prolonged war with Japan since the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 1937, but officially joined the Allies in 1941.",
"title": "Allies of World War II"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Wilhelm Florin (born Cologne 16 March 1894:died Moscow 5 July 1944) was a German Communist Party (KPD) politician and a campaigner in opposition to National Socialism.",
"title": "Wilhelm Florin"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Kloster Kampen (or Kloster Kamp, or Campen) was a tactical French victory over a British and allied army in the Seven Years' War. The Allied forces were driven from the field.",
"title": "Battle of Kloster Kampen"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At the Yalta Conference it was agreed that membership would be open to nations that had joined the Allies by 1 March 1945. Brazil, Syria and a number of other countries qualified for membership by declarations of war on either Germany or Japan in the first three months of 1945 -- in some cases retroactively.",
"title": "History of the United Nations"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the Southeast, Andrew Jackson's destruction of Britain's allies, the Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814, ended the threat of Native American hostilities in that region. It opened vast areas in Georgia and Alabama for settlement as plantations and farmlands. The U.S. occupied all of West Florida during the war and in 1819 purchased the rest of Florida from Spain, thus preventing the Spanish from arming hostile tribes there. Creek Indians who escaped to Spanish Florida joined the Seminoles there, and put up a long resistance known as the Seminole Wars.",
"title": "Results of the War of 1812"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Western Allied invasion of Germany was coordinated by the Western Allies during the final months of hostilities in the European theatre of World War II. The Allied invasion of Germany started with the Western Allies crossing the Rhine River in March 1945 before fanning out and overrunning all of western Germany from the Baltic in the north to Austria in the south before the Germans surrendered on 8 May 1945. This is known as the ``Central Europe Campaign ''in United States military histories.",
"title": "Western Allied invasion of Germany"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Muntean competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Romania. He teamed with driver Andreas Neagu, Florin Cezar Crăciun, Dănuț Moldovan and Bogdan Laurentiu Otavă in the four-man event, finishing 24th.",
"title": "Paul Muntean"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The British, for their part, lacked both a unified command and a clear strategy for winning. With the use of the Royal Navy, the British were able to capture coastal cities, but control of the countryside eluded them. A British sortie from Canada in 1777 ended with the disastrous surrender of a British army at Saratoga. With the coming in 1777 of General von Steuben, the training and discipline along Prussian lines began, and the Continental Army began to evolve into a modern force. France and Spain then entered the war against Great Britain as Allies of the US, ending its naval advantage and escalating the conflict into a world war. The Netherlands later joined France, and the British were outnumbered on land and sea in a world war, as they had no major allies apart from Indian tribes.",
"title": "Military history of the United States"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Günter Luther (17 March 1922 – 31 May 1997) was a German admiral who became Inspector of the Navy and Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe for NATO. During World War II, he served as a military pilot in the Kriegsmarine and a paratrooper in the Luftwaffe. After the war, he joined the newly founded West German \"Bundesmarine\" in 1956.",
"title": "Günter Luther"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Florin Surugiu (born 10 December 1984 in Bucharest, Romania) is a Romanian rugby union player. He plays in the scrum-half position for amateur SuperLiga club CSM Bucureşti and București based European Challenge Cup side the Wolves. Surugiu also plays for Romania's national team the Oaks.",
"title": "Florin Surugiu"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "On 23 August 1944, with the Red Army penetrating German defenses during the Jassy -- Kishinev Offensive, King Michael I of Romania led a successful coup against the Axis with support from opposition politicians and most of the army. Michael I, who was initially considered to be not much more than a figurehead, was able to successfully depose the Antonescu dictatorship. The King then offered a non-confrontational retreat to German ambassador Manfred von Killinger. But the Germans considered the coup ``reversible ''and attempted to turn the situation around by military force. The Romanian First, Second (forming), and what little was left of the Third and the Fourth Armies (one corps) were under orders from the King to defend Romania against any German attacks. King Michael offered to put the Romanian Army, which at that point had a strength of nearly 1,000,000 men, on the side of the Allies. Surprisingly, with the Red Army occupying parts of Romania, Stalin immediately recognized the king and the restoration of the conservative Romanian monarchy. (Deutscher, Stalin. 1967, p. 519)",
"title": "Romania in World War II"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Britain had been surprised by the sudden Prussian offensive but now began shipping supplies and ₤670,000 (equivalent to ₤89.9 million in 2015) to its new ally. A combined force of allied German states was organised by the British to protect Hanover from French invasion, under the command of the Duke of Cumberland. The British attempted to persuade the Dutch Republic to join the alliance, but the request was rejected, as the Dutch wished to remain fully neutral. Despite the huge disparity in numbers, the year had been successful for the Prussian-led forces on the continent, in contrast to disappointing British campaigns in North America.",
"title": "Northern Seven Years' War"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the 1990 elections the umbrella Round Table-Free Georgia bloc led by Gamsakhurdia and Chanturia won 54% of the vote. In April 1991, Georgia declared independence from the Soviet Union. Soon Zviad Gamsakhurdia was elected as the first President of Georgia. However, Gamsakhurdia’s move towards authoritarianism made many of his former allies, including Chanturia, to join the opposition.",
"title": "Giorgi Chanturia"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At the start of the war on 1 September 1939, the Allies consisted of France, Poland and the United Kingdom, and dependent states, such as the British India. Within days they were joined by the independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth: Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa. After the start of the German invasion of North Europe till the Balkan Campaign, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece and Yugoslavia joined the Allies. After first having cooperated with Germany in invading Poland whilst remaining neutral in the Allied - Axis conflict, the Soviet Union perforce joined the Allies in June 1941 after being invaded by Germany. The United States provided war materiel and money all along, and officially joined in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. China had already been in a prolonged war with Japan since the Lugou Bridge Incident of 1937, but officially joined the Allies in 1941.",
"title": "Allies of World War II"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. The vast majority of the world's countries -- including all of the great powers -- eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most global war in history; it directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of which were civilians in the Soviet Union and China. It included massacres, the genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, premeditated death from starvation and disease and the only use of nuclear weapons in war.",
"title": "World War II"
}
] |
When did the country of origin of Florin Surugiu join the Allies in WWII?
|
[
{
"answer": "Romania",
"id": 103753,
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"question": "Where was Florin Surugiu from?"
},
{
"answer": "23 August 1944",
"id": 64929,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "when did #1 join the allies in ww2"
}
] |
23 August 1944
|
[] | true
|
2hop__145250_6862
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Market strategist Phil Dow believes distinctions exist \"between the current market malaise\" and the Great Depression. He says the Dow Jones average's fall of more than 50% over a period of 17 months is similar to a 54.7% fall in the Great Depression, followed by a total drop of 89% over the following 16 months. \"It's very troubling if you have a mirror image,\" said Dow. Floyd Norris, the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times, wrote in a blog entry in March 2009 that the decline has not been a mirror image of the Great Depression, explaining that although the decline amounts were nearly the same at the time, the rates of decline had started much faster in 2007, and that the past year had only ranked eighth among the worst recorded years of percentage drops in the Dow. The past two years ranked third, however.",
"title": "Tanzania"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Jim Dow (born 1942, Boston, Massachusetts) is an American photographer who specializes in photographing places. In the tradition of Walker Evans, Dow examines both high and low - baseball stadiums, universities, court houses, Americana, private clubs in New York. His detailed work is printed from 8×10″ negatives and brings the richness of texture and light to the forefront.",
"title": "Jim Dow"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The median income for a household in the county was $34,702, and the median income for a family was $42,022. Males had a median income of $30,759 versus $23,820 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,446. About 9.90% of families and 14.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.70% of those under age 18 and 14.10% of those age 65 or over.",
"title": "Greenwood County, South Carolina"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Another common measurement of personal income is the mean household income. Unlike the median household income, which divides all households in two halves, the mean income is the average income earned by American households. In the case of mean income, the income of all households is divided by the number of all households. The mean income is usually more affected by the relatively unequal distribution of income which tilts towards the top. As a result, the mean tends to be higher than the median income, with the top earning households boosting it. Overall, the mean household income in the United States, according to the US Census Bureau 2014 Annual Social and Economic Supplement, was $72,641.",
"title": "Household income in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The median income for a household in the city was $31,531, and the median income for a family was $45,567. Males had a median income of $29,526 versus $16,149 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,128. About 5.9% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.",
"title": "Clay Center, Kansas"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The median income for a household in the county was $34,725, and the median income for a family was $38,455. Males had a median income of $33,375 versus $26,501 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,495. About 17.6% of families and 22.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.7% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over.",
"title": "Fresno County, California"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The median income for a household in the county was $30,307, and the median income for a family was $36,749. Males had a median income of $30,232 versus $20,411 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,072. About 13.60% of families and 17.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.30% of those under age 18 and 21.70% of those age 65 or over.",
"title": "Monroe County, Mississippi"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The median income for a household in the county was $35,180, and the median income for a family was $40,192. Males had a median income of $30,239 versus $20,408 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,439. About 6.10% of families and 8.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.80% of those under age 18 and 10.40% of those age 65 or over.",
"title": "Garfield County, Utah"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The median income for a household in the county was $33,081, and the median income for a family was $37,705. Males had a median income of $27,702 versus $18,810 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,276. About 16.10% of families and 20.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.60% of those under age 18 and 21.70% of those age 65 or over.",
"title": "Atascosa County, Texas"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Johnson & Johnson is an American multinational medical devices, pharmaceutical and consumer packaged goods manufacturing company founded in 1886. Its common stock is a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the company is listed among the Fortune 500.",
"title": "Johnson & Johnson"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Dow Jones Industrial Average / ˌdaʊ ˈdʒoʊnz /, also called DJIA, the Industrial Average, the Dow Jones, the Dow Jones Industrial, ^ DJI, the Dow 30 or simply the Dow, is a stock market index, and one of several indices created by Wall Street Journal editor and Dow Jones & Company co-founder Charles Dow. The industrial average was first calculated on May 26, 1896. Currently owned by S&P Dow Jones Indices, which is majority owned by S&P Global, it is the most notable of the Dow Averages, of which the first (non-industrial) was originally published on February 16, 1885. The averages are named after Dow and one of his business associates, statistician Edward Jones. It is an index that shows how 30 large publicly owned companies based in the United States have traded during a standard trading session in the stock market. It is the second - oldest U.S. market index after the Dow Jones Transportation Average, which was also created by Dow.",
"title": "Dow Jones Industrial Average"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The median income for a household in the county was $31,087, and the median income for a family was $37,662. Males had a median income of $30,947 versus $20,998 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,283. About 16.40% of families and 20.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.70% of those under age 18 and 22.10% of those age 65 or over.",
"title": "Darlington County, South Carolina"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The median income for a household in the county was $31,666, and the median income for a family was $37,616. Males had a median income of $28,884 versus $19,945 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,851. About 12.90% of families and 16.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.70% of those under age 18 and 13.10% of those age 65 or over.",
"title": "Hampshire County, West Virginia"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The median income for a household in the city was $26,969, and the median income for a family was $31,997. Males had a median income of $25,471 versus $23,863 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,402. About 19.1% of families and 23.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.1% of those under age 18 and 18.9% of those age 65 or over.",
"title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), or simply the Dow (/ ˈdaʊ /), is a stock market index that shows how 30 large, publicly owned companies based in the United States have traded during a standard trading session in the stock market. The value of the Dow is not a weighted arithmetic mean and does not represent its component companies' market capitalization, but rather the sum of the price of one share of stock for each component company. The sum is corrected by a factor which changes whenever one of the component stocks has a stock split or stock dividend, so as to generate a consistent value for the index.",
"title": "Dow Jones Industrial Average"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The median household income in Boston was $51,739, while the median income for a family was $61,035. Full-time year-round male workers had a median income of $52,544 versus $46,540 for full-time year-round female workers. The per capita income for the city was $33,158. 21.4% of the population and 16.0% of families are below the poverty line. Of the total population, 28.8% of those under the age of 18 and 20.4% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.",
"title": "Boston"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The median income for a household in the city was $46,795, and the median income for a family was $60,424. Males had a median income of $41,192 versus $29,454 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,562. About 4.1% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.8% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.",
"title": "New Hope, Minnesota"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $34,833, and the median income for a family was $40,667. Males had a median income of $32,946 versus $17,829 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,422. About 4.9% of families and 6.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.",
"title": "Friend, Nebraska"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 384,504 people, 145,194 households, and 89,357 families residing in the county. The population density was 507.9 inhabitants per square mile (196.1/km2). There were 161,725 housing units at an average density of 213.6 per square mile (82.5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 47.3% white, 45.9% black or African American, 2.2% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 1.9% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.8% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 9.6% were German, 8.6% were English, 7.6% were Irish, and 7.1% were American.Of the 145,194 households, 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.6% were married couples living together, 17.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 38.5% were non-families, and 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.05. The median age was 32.6 years.The median income for a household in the county was $47,922 and the median income for a family was $61,622. Males had a median income of $42,453 versus $34,012 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,805. About 10.0% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.6% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.",
"title": "Richland County, South Carolina"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The median income for a household in the county was $31,368, and the median income for a family was $40,019. Males had a median income of $32,401 versus $20,158 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,702. About 11.20% of families and 13.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.60% of those under age 18 and 9.60% of those age 65 or over.",
"title": "Gray County, Texas"
}
] |
What is the average family income in the place where Jim Dow was born?
|
[
{
"answer": "Boston",
"id": 145250,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "Where was Jim Dow born?"
},
{
"answer": "$61,035",
"id": 6862,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "What is the average family income in #1 ?"
}
] |
$61,035
|
[] | true
|
2hop__620204_80884
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Asker is politically dominated by the conservatives, and the mayor is Lene Conradi who is a member of the Conservative Party of Norway \"(Høyre)\".",
"title": "Asker"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Marie-Hélène Descamps (born July 5, 1938) is a French politician and Member of the European Parliament for Central France. She is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement, part of the European People's Party.",
"title": "Marie-Hélène Descamps"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Marie-Hélène Thoraval (born 3 June 1966 in Coutances) is a French politician and was a member of the National Assembly of France from 2010 to 2012. She represented the 4th constituency of the Drôme department as a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.",
"title": "Marie-Hélène Thoraval"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Neeta Pateriya (born 3 November 1962) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. She represents the Seoni constituency of Madhya Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"title": "Neeta Pateriya"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A political party is typically led by a party leader (the most powerful member and spokesperson representing the party), a party secretary (who maintains the daily work and records of party meetings), party treasurer (who is responsible for membership dues) and party chair (who forms strategies for recruiting and retaining party members, and also chairs party meetings). Most of the above positions are also members of the party executive, the leading organization which sets policy for the entire party at the national level. The structure is far more decentralized in the United States because of the separation of powers, federalism and the multiplicity of economic interests and religious sects. Even state parties are decentralized as county and other local committees are largely independent of state central committees. The national party leader in the U.S. will be the president, if the party holds that office, or a prominent member of Congress in opposition (although a big-state governor may aspire to that role). Officially, each party has a chairman for its national committee who is a prominent spokesman, organizer and fund-raiser, but without the status of prominent elected office holders.",
"title": "Political party"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rotpartiet (a Swedish term which can be translated as \"Root Party\" or \"Grassroots Party\") is a local political party in the municipality of Åtvidaberg, Sweden. The party was formed ahead of the 1998 elections, by Åke Hjalmarsson. Hjalmarsson was then dissatisfied with the development of the Åtvidaberg Party. The party won 3 seats in the 1998 elections.",
"title": "Rotpartiet"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Rashtriya Swabhiman Party (RSP) is a political party in India, previously known as Lok Parivartan Party (LPP). Some of the members from the group are related to the Bahujan Samaj Swabhiman Sangharsh Samiti (BS-4).",
"title": "Rashtriya Swabhiman Party"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan is a member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Panchmahal constituency of Gujarat and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"title": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Marie-Hélène des Esgaulx (born 26 May 1950 in Dax, Landes) is a French politician and a member of the Senate of France. She represents the Gironde department and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement Party.",
"title": "Marie-Hélène des Esgaulx"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2000, he joined the \"Pro Patria\" party. From 2001 to 2004 he was chairman of \"Noor-Isamaa\", the party's youth organisation. From 2001 to 2003 he was a member of Tartu city council. From 2003 to 2006 he was the party's political secretary. After the affiliation of the \"Pro Patria\" and \"Res Publica\" parties, to form the \"Pro Patria ja Res Publica Liit\" party, he was secretary general from 2007 to 2010, and political secretary from 2010 to 2013. In 2013 he became assistant chairman. He has been a member of the Estonian parliament since 2007, the member of the parliaments finance committee and social committee. He has also acted as a chairman of the parliaments social committee from 2011-2014.",
"title": "Margus Tsahkna"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The First Party System is a model of American politics used in history and political science to periodize the political party system that existed in the United States between roughly 1792 and 1824. It featured two national parties competing for control of the presidency, Congress, and the states: the Federalist Party, created largely by Alexander Hamilton, and the rival Jeffersonian Democratic - Republican Party, formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, usually called at the time the ``Republican Party. ''The Federalists were dominant until 1800, while the Republicans were dominant after 1800.",
"title": "First Party System"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Liberals are descended from the mid-19th century Reformers who agitated for responsible government throughout British North America. These included George Brown, Robert Baldwin, William Lyon Mackenzie and the Clear Grits in Upper Canada, Joseph Howe in Nova Scotia, and the Patriotes and Rouges in Lower Canada led by figures such as Louis - Joseph Papineau. The Clear Grits and Parti rouge sometimes functioned as a united bloc in the legislature of the Province of Canada beginning in 1854, and a united Liberal Party combining both English and French Canadian members was formed in 1861.",
"title": "History of the Liberal Party of Canada"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The politics of the state since its formation in 1960 have been dominated by the Indian National Congress party. Maharashtra became a bastion of the Congress party producing stalwarts such as Yashwantrao Chavan, Vasantdada Patil, Vasantrao Naik and Shankarrao Chavan. Sharad Pawar has been a towering personality in the state and National politics for over forty years. During his career, he has split the Congress twice with significant consequences for the state politics. The Congress party enjoyed a near unchallenged dominance of the political landscape until 1995 when the Shiv Sena and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) secured an overwhelming majority in the state to form a coalition government. After his second parting from the Congress party in 1999, Sharad Pawar formed the NCP but formed a coalition with the Congress to keep out the BJP-Shivsena combine out of the government for fifteen years until September 2014. Prithviraj Chavan of the Congress party was the last Chief Minister of Maharashtra under the Congress / NCP alliance.",
"title": "Maharashtra"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "After general elections held in October 2006, the Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) emerged as the strongest party, and the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) came in second, having lost about 8% of its previous polling. Political realities prohibited any of the two major parties from forming a coalition with smaller parties. In January 2007 the People's Party and SPÖ formed a grand coalition with the social democrat Alfred Gusenbauer as Chancellor. This coalition broke up in June 2008.",
"title": "Austria"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "M. A. Bonnie Brown (born March 2, 1941) is the former Member of Parliament for the riding of Oakville and a member of the Liberal Party of Canada. She is considered a left-wing Liberal, politically.",
"title": "Bonnie Brown (politician)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "When the party is represented by members in the lower house of parliament, the party leader simultaneously serves as the leader of the parliamentary group of that full party representation; depending on a minimum number of seats held, Westminster-based parties typically allow for leaders to form frontbench teams of senior fellow members of the parliamentary group to serve as critics of aspects of government policy. When a party becomes the largest party not part of the Government, the party's parliamentary group forms the Official Opposition, with Official Opposition frontbench team members often forming the Official Opposition Shadow cabinet. When a party achieves enough seats in an election to form a majority, the party's frontbench becomes the Cabinet of government ministers.",
"title": "Political party"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "From 2000 to 2004, she was a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons representing riding of Louis-Hébert, Quebec, as a member of the Liberal Party of Canada.",
"title": "Hélène Scherrer"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Gadakh Tukaram Gangadhar (born 1 November 1953) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Ahmednagar constituency of Maharashtra and is a member of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) political party.",
"title": "Tukaram Gangadhar Gadakh"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "During Mubarak's presidency, Nasserist political parties began to emerge in Egypt, the first being the Arab Democratic Nasserist Party (ADNP). The party carried minor political influence, and splits between its members beginning in 1995 resulted in the gradual establishment of splinter parties, including Hamdeen Sabahi's 1997 founding of Al-Karama. Sabahi came in third place during the 2012 presidential election. Nasserist activists were among the founders of Kefaya, a major opposition force during Mubarak's rule. On 19 September 2012, four Nasserist parties (the ADNP, Karama, the National Conciliation Party, and the Popular Nasserist Congress Party) merged to form the United Nasserist Party.",
"title": "Gamal Abdel Nasser"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ambroise Dupont (born 11 May 1937) is a French politician and a former member of the Senate of France. He represented the Calvados department as a member of UMP political party.",
"title": "Ambroise Dupont"
}
] |
When was the political group formed that Helene Scherrer was a member of?
|
[
{
"answer": "Liberal Party of Canada",
"id": 620204,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "Hélène Scherrer >> member of political party"
},
{
"answer": "1861",
"id": 80884,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "when was #1 formed"
}
] |
1861
|
[] | true
|
2hop__136490_87372
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The film's young protagonists, Jean Louise ``Scout ''Finch (Mary Badham) and her brother Jeremy Atticus`` Jem'' Finch (Phillip Alford), live in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama, during the early 1930s. The story covers three years, during which Scout and Jem undergo changes in their lives. They are innocent children, spending their days happily playing games with each other and spying on Arthur ``Boo ''Radley (Robert Duvall) who has not left his home for many years and about whom many rumors circulate. Their widowed father, Atticus (Gregory Peck), is a town lawyer and has strong beliefs that all people are to be treated fairly, to turn the other cheek, and to stand for what you believe. He also allows his children to call him by his first name. Early in the film, the children see their father accept hickory nuts, and other produce, from Mr. Cunningham (Crahan Denton) for legal work because the client has no money. Through their father's work as a lawyer, Scout and Jem begin to learn of the racism and evil in their town, aggravated by poverty; they mature quickly as they are exposed to it.",
"title": "To Kill a Mockingbird (film)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ancient history is the aggregate of past events from the beginning of recorded human history and extending as far as the Early Middle Ages or the Postclassical Era. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with Sumerian Cuneiform script, the oldest discovered form of coherent writing from the protoliterate period around the 30th century BC.",
"title": "Ancient history"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tax (25%) – International tax planning and compliance with local tax laws, customs, human resource consulting, legal services and transfer pricing",
"title": "PricewaterhouseCoopers"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game, goblins are a common and fairly weak race of evil humanoid monsters. Goblins are non-human monsters that low-level player characters often face in combat.",
"title": "Goblin (Dungeons & Dragons)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Civil Rights Movement (also known as the American civil rights movement, African - American civil rights movement, and other terms,) was a human rights movement from 1954 -- 1968 that encompassed strategies, groups, and social movements to accomplish its goal of ending legalized racial segregation and discrimination laws in the United States. The movement secured the legal recognition and federal protection of black Americans in the United States Constitution and federal law.",
"title": "Civil rights movement"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Organization of American States established the Court in 1979 to enforce and interpret the provisions of the American Convention on Human Rights. Its two main functions are thus adjudicatory and advisory. Under the former, it hears and rules on the specific cases of human rights violations referred to it. Under the latter, it issues opinions on matters of legal interpretation brought to its attention by other OAS bodies or member states.",
"title": "Inter-American Court of Human Rights"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In classical anatomy, the human stomach is divided into four sections, beginning at the gastric cardia, each of which has different cells and functions.",
"title": "Stomach"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Modern-day Nigeria has been the site of numerous kingdoms and tribal states over the millennia. The modern state originated from British colonial rule beginning in the 19th century, and the merging of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914. The British set up administrative and legal structures whilst practising indirect rule through traditional chiefdoms. Nigeria became a formally independent federation in 1960, and plunged into a civil war from 1967 to 1970. It has since alternated between democratically-elected civilian governments and military dictatorships, until it achieved a stable democracy in 1999, with its 2011 presidential elections being viewed as the first to be conducted reasonably freely and fairly.",
"title": "Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Declaration consists of thirty articles affirming an individual's rights which, although not legally binding in themselves, have been elaborated in subsequent international treaties, economic transfers, regional human rights instruments, national constitutions, and other laws. The Declaration was the first step in the process of formulating the International Bill of Human Rights, which was completed in 1966, and came into force in 1976, after a sufficient number of countries had ratified them.",
"title": "Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The earliest evidence of human habitation in what is now the city of San Francisco dates to 3000 BC. Native Americans who settled in this region found the bay to be a resource for hunting and gathering, leading to the establishment of many small villages. Collectively, these early Native Americans are now known as the Ohlone, and the language they spoke belonged to the Miwok family. Their trade patterns included places as far away as Baja California, the Mojave Desert and Yosemite.",
"title": "History of San Francisco"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Emma Watson as Belle, a young benevolent bibliophile woman who develops feelings for the Beast and begins to see the humanity within him. Daisy Duczmal portrays an infant Belle.",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Murat Kurnaz (born 19 March 1982) is a Turkish citizen and legal resident of Germany who was held in extrajudicial detention by the United States at its military base in Kandahar, Afghanistan and in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Cuba beginning in December 2001. He was tortured in both places. By early 2002, intelligence officials of the United States and Germany had concluded that accusations against Kurnaz were groundless.",
"title": "Murat Kurnaz"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Born in Harborne, Birmingham, Baker was a student of Vincent Barber (1788–1838) at the Barber family's Charles Street Academy in Birmingham. Exhibiting publicly with the Birmingham Society of Artists from 1827 onwards, he painted landscapes throughout Warwickshire, the Midlands and the Welsh border regions and occasionally producing depictions of the Lake District, Scotland and Ireland. More often than not Baker's landscapes include cattle, although sheep and human figures are also fairly common in his works.",
"title": "Thomas Baker (artist)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The UCS-2 and UTF-16 encodings specify the Unicode Byte Order Mark (BOM) for use at the beginnings of text files, which may be used for byte ordering detection (or byte endianness detection). The BOM, code point U+FEFF has the important property of unambiguity on byte reorder, regardless of the Unicode encoding used; U+FFFE (the result of byte-swapping U+FEFF) does not equate to a legal character, and U+FEFF in other places, other than the beginning of text, conveys the zero-width non-break space (a character with no appearance and no effect other than preventing the formation of ligatures).",
"title": "Unicode"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Finally, Mowgli stumbles across the village where his adopted human mother (Messua), is now living, which forces him to come to terms with his humanity and decide whether to rejoin his fellow humans in ``The Spring Running ''.",
"title": "Mowgli"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Adolescence (from Latin adolescere, meaning \"to grow up\") is a transitional stage of physical and psychological human development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to legal adulthood (age of majority). The period of adolescence is most closely associated with the teenage years, though its physical, psychological and cultural expressions may begin earlier and end later. For example, although puberty has been historically associated with the onset of adolescent development, it now typically begins prior to the teenage years and there has been a normative shift of it occurring in preadolescence, particularly in females (see precocious puberty). Physical growth, as distinct from puberty (particularly in males), and cognitive development generally seen in adolescence, can also extend into the early twenties. Thus chronological age provides only a rough marker of adolescence, and scholars have found it difficult to agree upon a precise definition of adolescence.",
"title": "Adolescence"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "\"Fairly Legal\" stars Sarah Shahi as Kate Reed, a young woman who changes her profession from lawyer to mediator and works at the San Francisco law firm her father started. As the series opens, Kate's father has just died, leaving his young widow Lauren in charge as Kate and the firm adjust to the loss.",
"title": "Fairly Legal"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Charles R. Beitz (born 1949) is an American political theorist. He is Edward S. Sanford Professor of Politics at Princeton University specializing in Political Theory, as well as former director of the University Center for Human Values. His philosophical and teaching interests focus on international political theory, democratic theory, the theory of human rights and legal theory.",
"title": "Charles Beitz"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lygne is a lake in the municipality of Hægebostad in Vest-Agder county, Norway. The lake is part of the river Lygna. The lake begins near the village of Eiken in the north and stretches about to the south to the village of Tingvatn. Part of the western shore has fairly steep cliffs overlooking the lake, but the rest of the shoreline is relatively flat with houses and roads.",
"title": "Lygne"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the \"Epic of Gilgamesh\", Ninsun is depicted as a human queen who lives in Uruk with her son as king. Since the father of Gilgamesh was former king Lugalbanda, it stands to reason that Ninsun procreated with Lugalbanda to give birth. She assists her son in his adventure by providing him with the meanings of his dream in the beginning.",
"title": "Ninsun"
}
] |
When did humans begin to live in the area that is now the city where the series Fairly Legal is set?
|
[
{
"answer": "San Francisco",
"id": 136490,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "Which place is Fairly Legal in?"
},
{
"answer": "3000 BC",
"id": 87372,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "when did humans begin to live in #1"
}
] |
3000 BC
|
[] | true
|
3hop2__107261_715627_62462
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In some Muslim countries DST is temporarily abandoned during Ramadan (the month when no food should be eaten between sunrise and sunset), since the DST would delay the evening dinner. Ramadan took place in July and August in 2012. This concerns at least Morocco and Palestine, although Iran keeps DST during Ramadan. Most Muslim countries do not use DST, partially for this reason.",
"title": "Daylight saving time"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Since he took power in 1995, Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani believed Qatar could find security only by transforming itself from a Saudi appendage to a rival of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia withdrew its ambassador to Doha from 2002 to 2008 to try to pressure Qatar to curb its individualistic tendencies. This approach broadly failed. The Arab Spring left a power vacuum which both Saudi Arabia and Qatar sought to fill, with Qatar being supportive of the revolutionary wave and Saudi Arabia opposing it; since both states are allies of the United States, they avoid direct conflict with one another. Qatar has had differences with other Arab governments on a number of issues: it broadcasts Al Jazeera; it is accused of maintaining good relations with Iran; and it has supported the Muslim Brotherhood in the past. Qatar has been accused of sponsoring terrorism. Some countries have faulted Qatar for funding rebel groups in Syria, including al-Qaeda’s affiliate in Syria, the al-Nusra Front, although the Saudis have done the same. Qatar has allowed the Afghan Taliban to set up a political office inside the country. Qatar is a close ally of the United States, hosting the largest American base in the Middle East, Al Udeid Air Base.",
"title": "2017–19 Qatar diplomatic crisis"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Joseph Fadelle (born Mohammed al-Sayyid al-Moussawi - Arabic: محمد السيد الموسوي), is a Roman Catholic convert from Islam and a writer born in 1964 in Iraq in a Muslim Shiite family.",
"title": "Joseph Fadelle"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, known in Arab history as the Battle of Al-Uqab (), took place on 16 July 1212 and was an important turning point in the \"Reconquista\" and in the medieval history of Spain. The Christian forces of King Alfonso VIII of Castile were joined by the armies of his rivals, Sancho VII of Navarre, Peter II of Aragon and Afonso II of Portugal, in battle against the Almohad Muslim rulers of the southern half of the Iberian Peninsula. The Caliph al-Nasir (\"Miramamolín\" in the Spanish chronicles) led the Almohad army, made up of people from the whole Almohad empire. Most of the men in the Almohad army came from the African side of the empire.",
"title": "Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Al-Qaryatayn (, also spelled Karyatayn, Qaratin or Cariatein) is a town in central Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate located southeast of Homs. It is situated on an oasis in the Syrian Desert. Nearby localities include Tadmur (Palmyra) to the northeast, Furqlus to the north, al-Riqama and Dardaghan to the northwest, Mahin, Huwwarin and Sadad to the west, Qarah, Deir Atiyah and al-Nabk to the southwest and Jayrud to the south. \"Al-Qaryatayn\" translates as \"the two villages\".",
"title": "Al-Qaryatayn"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: اَلْـفَـتْـحُ الْإٍسْـلَامِيُّ لِـلـشَّـامِ , Al - Faṫṫḥul - Islāmiyyuash - Shām) or Arab conquest of the Levant (Arabic: اَلْـفَـتْـحُ الْـعَـرَبِيُّ لِـلـشَّـامِ , Al - Faṫṫḥul - ʿArabiyyu Lish - Shām) occurred in the first half of the 7th century, and refers to the conquest of the region known as the Levant or Shaam (Arabic: شَـام , 'Syria'), later to become the Islamic Province of Bilad al - Sham, as part of the Islamic conquests. Arab Muslim forces had appeared on the southern borders even before the death of prophet Muhammad in 632, resulting in the Battle of Mu'tah in 629, but the real invasion began in 634 under his successors, the Rashidun Caliphs Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Khattab, with Khalid ibn al - Walid as their most important military leader.",
"title": "Muslim conquest of the Levant"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Muhammad also ordered another siege on the Banu Qurayza during the Invasion of Banu Qurayza, because according to Muslim tradition he had been ordered to do so by the angel Gabriel. Al-Waqidi claims Muhammad had a treaty with the tribe which was torn apart. Stillman and Watt deny the authenticity of al-Waqidi. Al-Waqidi has been frequently criticized by Muslim writers, who claim that he is unreliable. 600-900 members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after they surrendered (according to Tabari and Ibn Hisham). Another source says all Males and 1 woman beheaded (according to Sunni Hadith). Two Muslims were killed",
"title": "Treaty"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1091, Roger invaded Malta and subdued the walled city of Mdina. He imposed taxes on the islands, but allowed the Arab governors to continue their rule. In 1127 Roger II abolished the Muslim government, replacing it with Norman officials. Under Norman rule, the Arabic spoken by the Greek Christian islanders for centuries of Muslim domination became Maltese.",
"title": "Norman conquest of southern Italy"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Support for the U.S. cooled when America made clear its determination to invade Iraq in late 2002. Even so, many of the \"coalition of the willing\" countries that unconditionally supported the U.S.-led military action have sent troops to Afghanistan, particular neighboring Pakistan, which has disowned its earlier support for the Taliban and contributed tens of thousands of soldiers to the conflict. Pakistan was also engaged in the War in North-West Pakistan (Waziristan War). Supported by U.S. intelligence, Pakistan was attempting to remove the Taliban insurgency and al-Qaeda element from the northern tribal areas.",
"title": "War on Terror"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "More than 20% of the world's population is Muslim. Current estimates conclude that the number of Muslims in the world is around 1,5 billion. Muslims are the majority in 49 countries, they speak hundreds of languages and come from diverse ethnic backgrounds. Major languages spoken by Muslims include Arabic, Urdu, Bengali, Punjabi, Malay, Javanese, Sundanese, Swahili, Hausa, Fula, Berber, Tuareg, Somali, Albanian, Bosnian, Russian, Turkish, Azeri, Kazakh, Uzbek, Tatar, Persian, Kurdish, Pashto, Balochi, Sindhi and Kashmiri, among many others.",
"title": "Muslim world"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In October 2012 the number of ongoing conflicts in Myanmar included the Kachin conflict, between the Pro-Christian Kachin Independence Army and the government; a civil war between the Rohingya Muslims, and the government and non-government groups in Rakhine State; and a conflict between the Shan, Lahu and Karen minority groups, and the government in the eastern half of the country. In addition al-Qaeda signalled an intention to become involved in Myanmar. In a video released 3 September 2014 mainly addressed to India, the militant group's leader Ayman al-Zawahiri said al-Qaeda had not forgotten the Muslims of Myanmar and that the group was doing \"what they can to rescue you\". In response, the military raised its level of alertness while the Burmese Muslim Association issued a statement saying Muslims would not tolerate any threat to their motherland.",
"title": "Myanmar"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The presence of Islam in Guam is quite small, centered on the island's only mosque, the Masjid Al-Noor in Mangilao. Muslims in Guam are from a wide variety of backgrounds, both originating in traditionally Muslim countries, as well as Chamorro converts and mainland Americans.",
"title": "Islam in Guam"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At the beginning of World War I, East Prussia became a theatre of war when the Russian Empire invaded the country. The Russian Army encountered at first little resistance because the bulk of the German Army had been directed towards the Western Front according to the Schlieffen Plan. Despite early success and the capture of the towns of Rastenburg and Gumbinnen, in the Battle of Tannenberg in 1914 and the Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes in 1915, the Russians were decisively defeated and forced to retreat. The Russians were followed by the German Army advancing into Russian territory.",
"title": "East Prussia"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1274, the Mongol-founded Yuan dynasty in China sent a force of some 40,000 men and 900 ships to invade Japan in northern Kyūshū. Japan mustered a mere 10,000 samurai to meet this threat. The invading army was harassed by major thunderstorms throughout the invasion, which aided the defenders by inflicting heavy casualties. The Yuan army was eventually recalled and the invasion was called off. The Mongol invaders used small bombs, which was likely the first appearance of bombs and gunpowder in Japan.",
"title": "Samurai"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The country with the single largest population of Muslims is Indonesia in Southeast Asia, which on its own hosts 13% of the world's Muslims. Together, the Muslims in the countries of the Malay Archipelago (which includes Brunei, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and East Timor) constitute the world's second or third largest population of Muslims. Here Muslims are majorities in each country other than Singapore, the Philippines, and East Timor.",
"title": "Islam by country"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Advances were made in irrigation and farming, using new technology such as the windmill. Crops such as almonds and citrus fruit were brought to Europe through al-Andalus, and sugar cultivation was gradually adopted by the Europeans. Arab merchants dominated trade in the Indian Ocean until the arrival of the Portuguese in the 16th century. Hormuz was an important center for this trade. There was also a dense network of trade routes in the Mediterranean, along which Muslim countries traded with each other and with European powers such as Venice, Genoa and Catalonia. The Silk Road crossing Central Asia passed through Muslim states between China and Europe.",
"title": "Muslim world"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Between 1528 and 1540, armies of Muslims, under the Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al - Ghazi, entered Ethiopia from the low country to the south - east, and overran the Abyssinian Kingdom, obliging the Emperor to take refuge in the mountain fastnesses. In this remote location, the ruler again turned to the Portuguese. João Bermudes, a subordinate member of the mission of 1520, who had remained in the country after the departure of the embassy, was, according to his own statement (which is untrustworthy), ordained successor to the Abuna (archbishop), and sent to Lisbon. Bermudes certainly came to Europe, but with what credentials is not known.",
"title": "History of Ethiopia"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Kleicha () may be considered the national cookie of both Iraq and Saudi Arabia. Kleicha come in several traditional shapes and fillings. The most popular are the ones filled with dates (\"kleichat tamur\"). There are also sweet discs (\"khfefiyyat\"), as well as half moons filled with nuts, sugar and/or desiccated coconut (\"kleichat joz\").",
"title": "Kleicha"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kull began intensive study of public opinion in the Muslim world in 2006, conducting focus groups in six majority-Muslim nations and polls in eleven countries, of which the result is \"Feeling Betrayed\", his book on Muslim attitudes toward the United States.",
"title": "Steven Kull"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Walaja () was a battle fought in Mesopotamia (Iraq) in May 633 between the Rashidun Caliphate army under Khalid ibn al-Walid and Al-Muthanna ibn Haritha against the Sassanid Empire and its Arab allies. In this battle the Sassanid army is said to have been at least three times the size of the Muslim army.",
"title": "Battle of Walaja"
}
] |
When did Muslim armies invade the two countries known for Al-Qaryatayn and Kleicha?
|
[
{
"answer": "Iraq",
"id": 107261,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "Which was the country for Kleicha?"
},
{
"answer": "Syria",
"id": 715627,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "Al-Qaryatayn >> country"
},
{
"answer": "in 634",
"id": 62462,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "when did muslim armies invade #2 and #1"
}
] |
in 634
|
[] | true
|
2hop__624636_14960
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mount Russell is one of the major peaks of the central Alaska Range, approximately 35 mi (56 km) southwest of Denali. Though much lower than Denali or its neighbor Mount Foraker, Russell is a steep, dramatic peak and a significant mountaineering challenge in its own right. To give a sense of its size and steepness, note that its summit rises 6,560 ft (2,000 m) over the Chedotlothna Glacier to the northwest in only 1.8 mi (3 km), and almost 10,000 ft (3,048 m) above the lower Yentna Glacier to the south in only 8 mi (13 km).",
"title": "Mount Russell (Alaska)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Moran Glacier () is a glacier 10 nautical miles (18 km) long, joined at the south side by Walter Glacier, flowing east into Schokalsky Bay, situated in the northeast portion of Alexander Island, Antarctica. Photographed from the air by Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE), 1947–48, and surveyed by Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS), 1948-50. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Commander Clifford D. Moran, U.S. Navy, aircraft pilot, Squadron VXE-6, U.S. Navy Operation Deep Freeze, 1966 and 1977.",
"title": "Moran Glacier"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lambert Glacier is a major glacier in East Antarctica. At about 60 miles (100 km) wide, over 250 miles (400 km) long, and about 2,500 m deep, it holds the Guinness world record for the world's largest glacier. It drains 8% of the Antarctic ice sheet to the east and south of the Prince Charles Mountains and flows northward to the Amery Ice Shelf. It flows in part of Lambert Graben and exits the continent at Prydz Bay.",
"title": "Lambert Glacier"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "How to Be a Woman is a 2011 non-fiction memoir by British writer Caitlin Moran. The book documents Moran's early life (from teens until mid-thirties) including her views on feminism. As of July 2014, it had sold over a million copies.",
"title": "How to Be a Woman"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Carl William Moran (born September 26, 1950) is an American politician and retired professional baseball pitcher. The right-hander stood tall and weighed during his baseball career.",
"title": "Bill Moran (pitcher)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Shepard Glacier is a glacier remnant (glacieret) In Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. The glacieret is immediately southeast of Cathedral Peak. Shepard Glacier was one of a number of glaciers that have been documented by the United States Geological Service (USGS) to have retreated significantly in Glacier National Park. Shepard Glacier was measured in 2009 to have decreased to less than , considered to be a minimal size to qualify as being considered an active glacier. Between 1966 and 2005, Shepard Glacier lost 56 percent of its surface area.",
"title": "Shepard Glacier"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Due to its location at the South Pole, Antarctica receives relatively little solar radiation. This means that it is a very cold continent where water is mostly in the form of ice. Precipitation is low (most of Antarctica is a desert) and almost always in the form of snow, which accumulates and forms a giant ice sheet which covers the land. Parts of this ice sheet form moving glaciers known as ice streams, which flow towards the edges of the continent. Next to the continental shore are many ice shelves. These are floating extensions of outflowing glaciers from the continental ice mass. Offshore, temperatures are also low enough that ice is formed from seawater through most of the year. It is important to understand the various types of Antarctic ice to understand possible effects on sea levels and the implications of global cooling.",
"title": "Antarctica"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Black Books is a British sitcom created by Dylan Moran and Graham Linehan, and written by Moran, Kevin Cecil, Andy Riley, Linehan and Arthur Mathews. It was broadcast on Channel 4, running for three series from 2000 to 2004. Starring Moran, Bill Bailey and Tamsin Greig, the series is set in the eponymous London bookshop and follows the lives of its owner Bernard Black (Moran), his assistant Manny Bianco (Bailey) and their friend Fran Katzenjammer (Greig). The series was produced by Big Talk Productions, in association with Channel 4.",
"title": "Black Books"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Blériot Glacier () is a short, but wide, glacier lying east of Salvesen Cove and Zimzelen Glacier and southwest of Cayley Glacier on Danco Coast, Graham Land in Antarctica. Photographed by the Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition in 1956–57, and mapped from these photos by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, it was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960 for Louis Blériot (1872–1936), a French aviator who in 1907 flew the first full-size powered monoplane, and who made the first flight across the English Channel in July 1909.",
"title": "Blériot Glacier"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On Earth, 99% of glacial ice is contained within vast ice sheets in the polar regions, but glaciers may be found in mountain ranges on every continent except Australia, and on a few high-latitude oceanic islands. Between 35°N and 35°S, glaciers occur only in the Himalayas, Andes, Rocky Mountains, a few high mountains in East Africa, Mexico, New Guinea and on Zard Kuh in Iran. Glaciers cover about 10 percent of Earth's land surface. Continental glaciers cover nearly 13,000,000 km2 (5×10^6 sq mi) or about 98 percent of Antarctica's 13,200,000 km2 (5.1×10^6 sq mi), with an average thickness of 2,100 m (7,000 ft). Greenland and Patagonia also have huge expanses of continental glaciers.",
"title": "Glacier"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eileen Moran (January 23, 1952 – December 3, 2012) was an American visual effects producer and former executive producer at Weta Digital.",
"title": "Eileen Moran"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Robert Moran (born January 8, 1937) is an American composer of operas and ballets as well as numerous orchestral, vocal, chamber and dance works.",
"title": "Robert Moran"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A continent is one of several very large landmasses on Earth. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in size to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.",
"title": "Continent"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Wilkins Runway is a single runway aerodrome operated by Australia, located on upper glacier of the ice sheet Preston Heath, Budd Coast, Wilkes Land, on the continent of Antarctica, but southeast of the actual coast. It is named after Sir Hubert Wilkins, a pioneer of Antarctic aviation and exploration.",
"title": "Wilkins Runway"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nick Castle as Michael Myers / The Shape Tony Moran as Michael Myers (unmasked) Will Sandin as Michael Myers (age 6)",
"title": "Halloween (1978 film)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Skillet Glacier is in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming, United States. The glacier is situated on the eastern cliffs of Mount Moran and is easily seen from Jackson Hole. The shape of the glacier led to the naming as the uppermost section of the glacier is long and narrow and then broadens abruptly more than halfway down the mountain into a larger area, giving it the shape of a skillet or frying pan. The glacier is one of twelve that remain in Grand Teton National Park and one of five glaciers located on Mount Moran. Mountain climbers consider the Skillet Glacier route to be the fastest and one of the easiest ways to climb Mount Moran, and was the route taken when the peak was first climbed in 1922, though it is rarely used in late summer due to poor footing. On November 21, 1950, A DC-3 crashed into Mount Moran, adjacent to Skillet Glacier, killing all 21 passengers aboard. The remains of the passengers and the plane are still on the mountain.",
"title": "Skillet Glacier"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bernard N. Moran (January 31, 1869 – October 8, 1940) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate.",
"title": "Bernard N. Moran"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"You're So Beautiful\" is a song recorded by Donna Summer in 2003. It was written by Summer, Tony Moran, and Nathan DiGesare, and produced by Moran.",
"title": "You're So Beautiful"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A continent is one of several very large landmasses of the world. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in size to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.",
"title": "Continent"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Antarctica (US English i/æntˈɑːrktɪkə/, UK English /ænˈtɑːktɪkə/ or /ænˈtɑːtɪkə/ or /ænˈɑːtɪkə/)[Note 1] is Earth's southernmost continent, containing the geographic South Pole. It is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. At 14,000,000 square kilometres (5,400,000 square miles), it is the fifth-largest continent in area after Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia. About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages 1.9 km (1.2 mi; 6,200 ft) in thickness, which extends to all but the northernmost reaches of the Antarctic Peninsula.",
"title": "Antarctica"
}
] |
What is the size of the continent that holds the Moran Glacier?
|
[
{
"answer": "Antarctica",
"id": 624636,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "Moran Glacier >> continent"
},
{
"answer": "14,000,000 square kilometres",
"id": 14960,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "What is the size of #1 ?"
}
] |
14,000,000 square kilometres
|
[] | true
|
3hop1__279838_23998_24103
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Reay Parish Church is a Church of Scotland parish church serving Reay, Caithness. It is one of the most northerly communities on the Scottish mainland, located several miles to west of Thurso. The largest local employer is the Dounreay nuclear facility.",
"title": "Reay Parish Church"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Kraken\" commissioned in September 1944 and saw action during the last year of World War II, serving in the Pacific Theater and making four war patrols. In 1946 she was placed in reserve.",
"title": "USS Kraken (SS-370)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The J. J. Pickle Research Campus (PRC) in Austin, Texas, United States is owned and operated by the University of Texas at Austin. It sits on 475 acres (1.9 km²) in northwest Austin, approximately 9 miles (14 km) north of the main UT campus and just south of the Domain.",
"title": "J. J. Pickle Research Campus"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The first drive - in was opened in 1933 in New Jersey. In 2017 there exist about 330 operating drive - in theaters in the United States, down from a peak of about 4,000 in the late 1950's. At least six are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Notable U.S. examples include:",
"title": "List of drive-in theaters"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Kevin Colley (born January 4, 1979 in New Haven, Connecticut) is a retired American-born Canadian ice hockey right winger who played for the New York Islanders of the NHL, and is the head coach of the Arizona Sundogs of the CHL. He was raised in Collingwood, Ontario. Colley was signed as a free agent by the Islanders on June 11, 2004. Colley fractured his fifth cervical vertebra in a game against the Washington Capitals on January 31, 2006. As a result of the injuries sustained to his neck and at the behest of his doctors, Colley officially retired from professional ice hockey on February 24, 2006. Colley's father, Tom, was a former NHL player.",
"title": "Kevin Colley"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Within the city of Detroit, there are over a dozen major hospitals which include the Detroit Medical Center (DMC), Henry Ford Health System, St. John Health System, and the John D. Dingell VA Medical Center. The DMC, a regional Level I trauma center, consists of Detroit Receiving Hospital and University Health Center, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Harper University Hospital, Hutzel Women's Hospital, Kresge Eye Institute, Rehabilitation Institute of Michigan, Sinai-Grace Hospital, and the Karmanos Cancer Institute. The DMC has more than 2,000 licensed beds and 3,000 affiliated physicians. It is the largest private employer in the City of Detroit. The center is staffed by physicians from the Wayne State University School of Medicine, the largest single-campus medical school in the United States, and the United States' fourth largest medical school overall.",
"title": "Detroit"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Ballad of Nessie is a 2011 traditionally animated short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. It was directed by Stevie Wermers-Skelton and Kevin Deters, and produced by the team behind \"How to Hook Up Your Home Theater\".",
"title": "The Ballad of Nessie"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus and is the location of Butler Library, which is the University’s largest.",
"title": "List of numbered streets in Manhattan"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "She was a donor to the New York University School of Medicine, where she established the Janice H. Levin Student Scholarship Fund and served on its Foundation Board from 1998 to 2001. The Michael James Levin Playground in Central Park is named after her late son. The Janice H. Levin Building as well as the Philip J. Levin Theater on the campus of Rutgers University in Piscataway, New Jersey are the result of charitable donations made by Levin.",
"title": "Janice H. Levin"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The city hosts numerous theatres and production houses, including the Yale Repertory Theatre, the Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre. There is also theatre activity from the Yale School of Drama, which works through the Yale University Theatre and the student-run Yale Cabaret. Southern Connecticut State University hosts the Lyman Center for the Performing Arts. The shuttered Palace Theatre (opposite the Shubert Theatre) is being renovated and will reopen as the College Street Music Hall in May, 2015. Smaller theatres include the Little Theater on Lincoln Street. Cooperative Arts and Humanities High School also boasts a state-of-the-art theatre on College Street. The theatre is used for student productions as well as the home to weekly services to a local non-denominational church, the City Church New Haven.",
"title": "New Haven, Connecticut"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Employer Identification Number (EIN), also known as the Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) or the Federal Tax Identification Number, is a unique nine - digit number assigned by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to business entities operating in the United States for the purposes of identification. When the number is used for identification rather than employment tax reporting, it is usually referred to as a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), and when used for the purposes of reporting employment taxes, it is usually referred to as an EIN. These numbers are used for tax administration and must be not used for any other purpose. For example, the EIN should not be used in tax lien auction or sales, lotteries, etc.",
"title": "Employer Identification Number"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Minister of Railways is the head of the Ministry of Railways of the Government of India. The railway minister is usually accorded a cabinet rank, and is responsible for Indian Railways, one of the largest employers in the world. An important responsibility of the railway minister is to present in Parliament the Railway Budget, the Annual Financial Statement of Indian Railways. Piyush Goyal of the Bharatiya Janata Party is the current Minister of Railways, serving since 3 September 2017. Railways Minister (India)",
"title": "Minister of Railways (India)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Most episodes feature a storyline taking place in the present (2016 -- 2018, contemporaneous with airing) and a storyline taking place at a set time in the past; but some episodes are set in one time period or use multiple flashback time periods. Flashbacks often focus on Jack and Rebecca c. 1980 both before and after their babies' birth, or on the family when the Big Three are children (at least ages 8 -- 10) or adolescents; these scenes usually take place in Pittsburgh, where the Big Three are born and raised. Various other time periods and locations have also served a settings. As adults, Kate lives in Los Angeles, Randall and his family are in New Jersey, and Kevin relocates from Los Angeles to New York City.",
"title": "This Is Us"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "New Haven is a notable center for higher education. Yale University, at the heart of downtown, is one of the city's best known features and its largest employer. New Haven is also home to Southern Connecticut State University, part of the Connecticut State University System, and Albertus Magnus College, a private institution. Gateway Community College has a campus in downtown New Haven, formerly located in the Long Wharf district; Gateway consolidated into one campus downtown into a new state-of-the-art campus (on the site of the old Macy's building) and was open for the Fall 2012 semester.",
"title": "New Haven, Connecticut"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Huntridge Theater sometimes known as the Huntridge Performing Arts Theater is a Streamline Moderne building located in Las Vegas, Nevada that is listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places. The building was designed by S. Charles Lee.",
"title": "Huntridge Theater"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "New Haven's economy originally was based in manufacturing, but the postwar period brought rapid industrial decline; the entire Northeast was affected, and medium-sized cities with large working-class populations, like New Haven, were hit particularly hard. Simultaneously, the growth and expansion of Yale University further affected the economic shift. Today, over half (56%) of the city's economy is now made up of services, in particular education and health care; Yale is the city's largest employer, followed by Yale – New Haven Hospital. Other large employers include St. Raphael Hospital, Smilow Cancer Hospital, Southern Connecticut State University, Assa Abloy Manufacturing, the Knights of Columbus headquarters, Higher One, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Covidien and United Illuminating. Yale and Yale-New Haven are also among the largest employers in the state, and provide more $100,000+-salaried positions than any other employer in Connecticut.[citation needed]",
"title": "New Haven, Connecticut"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Rothko Chapel is a non-denominational chapel in Houston, Texas, founded by John and Dominique de Menil. The interior serves not only as a chapel, but also as a major work of modern art. On its walls are fourteen black but color-hued paintings by Mark Rothko. The shape of the building, an octagon inscribed in a Greek cross, and the design of the chapel was largely influenced by the artist. The chapel sits two miles southwest of downtown in a suburban neighborhood situated between the building housing the Menil Collection and the Chapel of Saint Basil on the campus of the University of Saint Thomas.",
"title": "Rothko Chapel"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Richmond Medical Center also known as Kaiser Richmond, Kaiser Foundation Hospital Richmond and RMC, is a large Kaiser Permanente hospital in downtown Richmond, California which serves 77,000 members registered under its medical plans. It opened in 1995 replacing the historic 1942 Richmond Field Hospital that serviced Liberty shipyard workers and thus gave birth to the HMO. However it was deemed seismically unsafe and this new campus was built.",
"title": "Richmond Medical Center"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Majuba Hill (near Volksrust, South Africa) on 27 February 1881 was the final and decisive battle of the First Boer War. It was a resounding victory for the Boers and the battle is considered to have been one of the most humiliating defeats of British arms in history. Maj. Gen. Sir George Pomeroy Colley occupied the summit of the hill on the night of 26–27 February 1881. Colley's motive for occupying Majuba Hill may have been anxiety that the Boers would soon occupy it themselves, Colley having witnessed their trenches being dug in the direction of the hill. The Boers believed that he might have been attempting to outflank their positions at Laing's Nek. The hill was not considered to be scalable by the Boers, for military purposes, and hence it may have been Colley's attempt to emphasise British power and strike fear into the Boer camp.",
"title": "Battle of Majuba Hill"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Art by Kevin Eastman Publication information Publisher Mirage Studios First appearance Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles # 1 (May 1984) Created by Kevin Eastman Peter Laird In - story information Base (s) Manhattan, New York City Member (s) Leonardo Donatello Michelangelo Raphael",
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles"
}
] |
What theater sits on the campus that is the largest employer in Kevin Colley's place of birth?
|
[
{
"answer": "New Haven",
"id": 279838,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "Kevin Colley >> place of birth"
},
{
"answer": "Yale",
"id": 23998,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "What entity serves as the largest employer in #1 ?"
},
{
"answer": "Yale University Theatre",
"id": 24103,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "What theater sits on #2 's campus?"
}
] |
Yale University Theatre
|
[
"Yale",
"Yale University"
] | true
|
2hop__635799_68172
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Josef Sucharda (18 April 1883 – 19 January 1963) was a Czech sports shooter. He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.",
"title": "Josef Sucharda"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2005, in order to host The 10th National Game of People's Republic of China, there was a new stadium, Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, constructed in Nanjing. Compared to Wutaishan Sports Center, which the major stadium's capacity is 18,500, Nanjing Olympic Sports Center has a more advanced stadium which is big enough to seat 60,000 spectators. Its gymnasium has capacity of 13,000, and natatorium of capacity 3,000.",
"title": "Nanjing"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Stanley John Bissell (26 October 1906 – January 1999) was an English freestyle and Greco-Roman sport wrestler who competed for Great Britain in the 1948 Summer Olympics.",
"title": "Stanley Bissell"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Yury Nikandrov (22 November 1923 – 21 December 2018) was a Russian sport shooter who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics, in the 1956 Summer Olympics, and in the 1960 Summer Olympics.",
"title": "Yury Nikandrov"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The first organized meeting of the sport took place in 1883 in Switzerland. In 1913, the Internationale Schlittensportverband or International Sled Sports Federation was founded in Dresden, Germany. This body governed the sport until 1935, when it was incorporated in the Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganing (FIBT, International Bobsleigh and Tobogganing Federation). After it had been decided that luge would replace the sport of skeleton at the Olympic Games, the first World Championships in the sport were held in 1955 in Oslo (Norway). In 1957, the Fédération Internationale de Luge de Course (FIL, International Luge Federation) was founded. Luge events were first included in the Olympic Winter Games in 1964.",
"title": "Luge"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Both of these two are comprehensive sports centers, including stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, tennis court, etc. Wutaishan Sports Center was established in 1952 and it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiums in early time of People's Republic of China.",
"title": "Nanjing"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Curling was included in the program of the inaugural Winter Olympic Games in 1924 in Chamonix although the results of that competition were not considered official by the International Olympic Committee until 2006. Curling was a demonstration sport at the 1932 Games, and then again after a lengthy absence in 1988 and 1992. The sport was finally added to the official program for the 1998 Nagano Games.",
"title": "Curling at the Winter Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques) are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating. The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.",
"title": "Olympic Games"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Skeleton is a winter sport featured in the Winter Olympics where the competitor rides head - first and prone (lying face down) on a flat sled. It is normally run on an ice track that allows the sled to gain speed by gravity. It was first contested at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz and again in 1948 Winter Olympics, after which it was discontinued as an Olympic sport. Skeleton was reintroduced at the 2002 Winter Olympics, with both men's and women's events, and has been held in each Winter Olympic competition since. Skeleton is so - named as the first metal sleds introduced in 1892 were said to resemble a human skeleton.",
"title": "Skeleton at the Winter Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The game developed in British India from the earlier game of battledore and shuttlecock. European play came to be dominated by Denmark but the game has become very popular in Asia, with recent competitions dominated by China. Since 1992, badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport with four events: men's singles, women's singles, men's doubles, and women's doubles, with mixed doubles added four years later. At high levels of play, the sport demands excellent fitness: players require aerobic stamina, agility, strength, speed, and precision. It is also a technical sport, requiring good motor coordination and the development of sophisticated racquet movements.",
"title": "Badminton"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Basque Pelota was a demonstration sport at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was the second time that the sport was included in the Olympic program; it was an official Olympic sport at the 1900 Games that were also held in Paris. It would be included as a demonstration in another two occasions at the 1968 Games in Mexico City and the 1992 Games in Barcelona.",
"title": "Basque pelota at the 1924 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "John Gordon Crammond (5 July 1906 – 18 September 1978) was a British skeleton racer who competed in the late 1940s. He won the bronze medal in the men's skeleton event at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz.",
"title": "John Crammond"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The history of Olympic volleyball can be traced back to the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, where volleyball was played as part of an American sports demonstration event. Its addition to the Olympic program, however, was given only after World War II, with the foundation of the FIVB and of some of the continental confederations. In 1957, a special tournament was held during the 53rd IOC session in Sofia, Bulgaria, to support such request. The competition was a success, and the sport was officially introduced in 1964. The Olympic Committee initially dropped volleyball for the 1968 Olympics, meeting protests.",
"title": "Volleyball at the Summer Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kila Raipur Sports Festival, popularly known as the Rural Olympics, is held annually in Kila Raipur (near Ludhiana), in Punjab, India. Competitions are held for major Punjabi rural sports, include cart-race, athletic events and rope pulling.",
"title": "Kila Raipur Sports Festival"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The New South Wales Institute of Sport (NSWIS), located at Sydney Olympic Park, was established as a statutory body under the Institute of Sport Act, 1995, following a review recommending central coordination and monitoring of high performance sports programs. Operations officially commenced in 1996. Today, the Institute has almost 700 athletes on squad or individual scholarships and offers 31 sport programs across 24 sports. The services ensure that NSWIS athletes have access to coaching and sports technology while also receiving tailored support to help balance their sporting commitments with personal development and a career.",
"title": "New South Wales Institute of Sport"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kabaddi Kabaddi game Highest governing body International Kabaddi Federation Nicknames Kaudi, Pakaada, Hadudu, Bhavatik, Saadukuda, Hu - Tu - Tu, Himoshika, sadugudu Characteristics Contact Permitted Team members 7 (per side) Mixed gender Yes, separate competitions Type Team sport, Contact sport Equipment None Venue Kabaddi court Presence Country or region Indian Subcontinent tamilnadu Olympic Demonstration sport: 1936 Olympics",
"title": "Kabaddi"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A wide range of sports were already established by the time of Ancient Greece and the military culture and the development of sport in Greece influenced one another considerably. Sport became such a prominent part of their culture that the Greeks created the Olympic Games, which in ancient times were held every four years in a small village in the Peloponnesus called Olympia.Sports have been increasingly organised and regulated from the time of the ancient Olympics up to the present century. Industrialisation has brought increased leisure time, letting people attend and follow spectator sports and participate in athletic activities. These trends continued with the advent of mass media and global communication. Professionalism became prevalent, further adding to the increase in sport's popularity, as sports fans followed the exploits of professional athletes – all while enjoying the exercise and competition associated with amateur participation in sports. Since the turn of the 21st century, there has been increasing debate about whether transgender sportspersons should be able to participate in sport events that conform with their post-transition gender identity.",
"title": "Sport"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sunday Night with Matty Johns is an Australian sports television series aired on Fox Sports on 4 March 2013. The show previously on Monday nights, but changed to Sunday night in 2018.",
"title": "Monday Night with Matty Johns"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium (Simplified Chinese: 南京奥林匹克体育中心体育馆) is an indoor arena in Nanjing, China. The arena used mainly for indoor sports such as basketball and figure skating. The facility has a capacity of 13,000 people and was opened in 2005. It is located near Nanjing Olympic Sports Centre.",
"title": "Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Figure skating was first contested in the Olympic Games at the 1908 Summer Olympics. Since 1924, the sport has been a part of the Winter Olympic Games.",
"title": "Figure skating at the Olympic Games"
}
] |
When did the sport that John Crammon played become an Olympic sport?
|
[
{
"answer": "skeleton",
"id": 635799,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "John Crammond >> sport"
},
{
"answer": "1928",
"id": 68172,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "when did the #1 become an olympic sport"
}
] |
1928
|
[] | true
|
2hop__849293_26382
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2009, former British Prime Minister Tony Blair picked Yale as one location – the others are Britain's Durham University and Universiti Teknologi Mara – for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation's United States Faith and Globalization Initiative. As of 2009, former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo is the director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization and teaches an undergraduate seminar, \"Debating Globalization\". As of 2009, former presidential candidate and DNC chair Howard Dean teaches a residential college seminar, \"Understanding Politics and Politicians.\" Also in 2009, an alliance was formed among Yale, University College London, and both schools’ affiliated hospital complexes to conduct research focused on the direct improvement of patient care—a growing field known as translational medicine. President Richard Levin noted that Yale has hundreds of other partnerships across the world, but \"no existing collaboration matches the scale of the new partnership with UCL\".",
"title": "Yale University"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In its 2019 edition, U.S. News & World Report ranked Colgate as the 16th-best liberal arts college in the country (tied with neighboring Hamilton College). The university's campus was ranked as the most beautiful by The Princeton Review in their 2010 edition. In July 2008, Colgate was named fifth on Forbes' list of Top Colleges for Getting Rich, the only non-Ivy League college in the top 5. Colgate is listed as one of America's 25 \"New Ivies\" by Newsweek magazine. It is also on the list of \"100 best campuses for LGBT students.\" Colgate has been ranked third by The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education for its success in integrating African-American students.In 2014, Colgate was ranked the top college in the United States by Payscale and CollegeNet's Social Mobility Index college rankings. It is also listed as one of 30 Hidden Ivies and as one of Newsweek's \"New Ivies\". In 2014, Princeton Review ranked Colgate as the Most Beautiful Campus in America.",
"title": "Colgate University"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Bern is ranked among the world’s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010).",
"title": "Bern"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Raymond Wilson Chambers (12 November 1874 – 23 April 1942) was a British literary scholar, author, and academic; throughout his career he was associated with University College London (UCL).",
"title": "Raymond Wilson Chambers"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Santa Fe Institute (SFI) is an independent, nonprofit theoretical research institute located in Santa Fe (New Mexico, United States) and dedicated to the multidisciplinary study of the fundamental principles of complex adaptive systems, including physical, computational, biological, and social systems. As of 2016, the Institute is ranked 20th among the world's \"Top Science and Technology Think Tanks\" and 23rd among the world's \"Best Transdisciplinary Research Think Tanks\" according to the \"Global Think Tank Report\" published annually by the University of Pennsylvania.",
"title": "Santa Fe Institute"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among \"national universities\" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th among colleges in the United States in 2015, 8th among Research Universities, and 1st in the Midwest. U.S. News & World Report also lists Notre Dame Law School as 22nd overall. BusinessWeek ranks Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as 1st overall. It ranks the MBA program as 20th overall. The Philosophical Gourmet Report ranks Notre Dame's graduate philosophy program as 15th nationally, while ARCHITECT Magazine ranked the undergraduate architecture program as 12th nationally. Additionally, the study abroad program ranks sixth in highest participation percentage in the nation, with 57.6% of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries. According to payscale.com, undergraduate alumni of University of Notre Dame have a mid-career median salary $110,000, making it the 24th highest among colleges and universities in the United States. The median starting salary of $55,300 ranked 58th in the same peer group.",
"title": "University of Notre Dame"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As one of the most selective medical schools in the United States, it is currently ranked 18th among research universities for medical education by the US News & World Report.",
"title": "Pritzker School of Medicine"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sarah-Jayne Blakemore (born 11 August 1974) is Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London and co-director of the Wellcome Trust PhD Programme in Neuroscience at UCL",
"title": "Sarah-Jayne Blakemore"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "He is affiliated with the Institute of Archaeology at University College London in Bloomsbury, central London, where he now works as Reader in Latin American Archaeology.",
"title": "José Oliver"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "St. John's Medical College was ranked 14th among medical colleges in India in 2017 by India Today, 15th by The Week and 4th in India by Outlook India.",
"title": "St. John's Medical College"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "New Haven is a notable center for higher education. Yale University, at the heart of downtown, is one of the city's best known features and its largest employer. New Haven is also home to Southern Connecticut State University, part of the Connecticut State University System, and Albertus Magnus College, a private institution. Gateway Community College has a campus in downtown New Haven, formerly located in the Long Wharf district; Gateway consolidated into one campus downtown into a new state-of-the-art campus (on the site of the old Macy's building) and was open for the Fall 2012 semester.",
"title": "New Haven, Connecticut"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "A number of world-leading education institutions are based in London. In the 2014/15 QS World University Rankings, Imperial College London is ranked joint 2nd in the world (alongside The University of Cambridge), University College London (UCL) is ranked 5th, and King's College London (KCL) is ranked 16th. The London School of Economics has been described as the world's leading social science institution for both teaching and research. The London Business School is considered one of the world's leading business schools and in 2015 its MBA programme was ranked second best in the world by the Financial Times.",
"title": "London"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "KazNU is the oldest classical university of the Republic established by a Decree of the Kazakh Regional Committee (KRC) office dated November 13, 1933. One year after Kazakhstan's 1990 declaration of independence, the name was changed to Al-Farabi Kazakh State University. According to the QS World University Rankings KazNU takes 207th place in the rating of the best universities of the world.",
"title": "Al-Farabi Kazakh National University"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kate Bradbury Griffith aka Kate Griffith (née Bradbury) (26 August 1854 – 2 March 1902) was a British Egyptologist who assisted in the early development of the Egypt Exploration Society and the Department of Egyptology at University College London (UCL).",
"title": "Kate Bradbury Griffith"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Israel has nine public universities that are subsidized by the state and 49 private colleges. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel's second-oldest university after the Technion, houses the National Library of Israel, the world's largest repository of Judaica and Hebraica. The Technion, the Hebrew University, and the Weizmann Institute consistently ranked among world's 100 top universities by the prestigious ARWU academic ranking. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Tel Aviv University are ranked among the world's top 100 universities by Times Higher Education magazine. Other major universities in the country include Bar-Ilan University, the University of Haifa, The Open University, and Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. Ariel University, in the West Bank, is the newest university institution, upgraded from college status, and the first in over thirty years. Israel's seven research universities (excluding the Open University) are consistently ranked among top 500 in the world.",
"title": "Israel"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Melbourne universities have campuses all over Australia and some internationally. Swinburne University has campuses in Malaysia, while Monash has a research centre based in Prato, Italy. The University of Melbourne, the second oldest university in Australia, was ranked first among Australian universities in the 2010 THES international rankings. The 2012–2013 Times Higher Education Supplement ranked the University of Melbourne as the 28th (30th by QS ranking) best university in the world. Monash University was ranked as the 99th (60th by QS ranking) best university in the world. Both universities are members of the Group of Eight, a coalition of leading Australian tertiary institutions offering comprehensive and leading education.",
"title": "Melbourne"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Baruch College Campus High School (BCCHS) is a public high school located in Kips Bay in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. Baruch College Campus High School received the highest number of applications among all of the New York City public high schools in 2011. BCCHS is renowned for its high academic standards, advisory program and perfect graduation rate. In 2012, BCCHS ranked 489 in the U.S. News & World Report list of best \"gold-medal\" U.S. high schools.",
"title": "Baruch College Campus High School"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "North Carolina is also home to many well-known private colleges and universities, including Duke University, Wake Forest University, Pfeiffer University, Lees-McRae College, Davidson College, Barton College, North Carolina Wesleyan College, Elon University, Guilford College, Livingstone College, Salem College, Shaw University (the first historically black college or university in the South), Laurel University, Meredith College, Methodist University, Belmont Abbey College (the only Catholic college in the Carolinas), Campbell University, University of Mount Olive, Montreat College, High Point University, Lenoir-Rhyne University (the only Lutheran university in North Carolina) and Wingate University.",
"title": "North Carolina"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eduardo José Padrón (born June 26, 1944) is the president of Miami Dade College (MDC). An economist by training, Padrón earned his Ph. D. from the University of Florida. After serving as a faculty member at MDC, he became the school's president in 1995. Time named him one of the ten best college presidents in 2009, and he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016.",
"title": "Eduardo J. Padrón"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The city management and urban policy program was ranked first in the nation, and the special education program second, by U.S. News & World Report's 2016 rankings. USN&WR also ranked several programs in the top 25 among U.S. universities.",
"title": "University of Kansas"
}
] |
Where is the employer of José Oliver ranked among the world's best colleges and universities?
|
[
{
"answer": "University College London",
"id": 849293,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "José Oliver >> employer"
},
{
"answer": "5th",
"id": 26382,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "Where is #1 , or UCL, ranked among the world's best colleges and universities?"
}
] |
5th
|
[] | true
|
2hop__407314_55607
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The music video, directed by Ethan Lader, was released on September 8, 2010 and features Peruvian born Australian actress Nathalie Kelley. The official remix features rapper Lupe Fiasco and is included on the deluxe edition of Doo - Wops & Hooligans. Mars performed ``Just The Way You Are ''on The Doo - Wops & Hooligans Tour (2010 -- 2012), on the Moonshine Jungle Tour (2013 -- 2014) and on the 24K Magic World Tour (2017 - 2018). He also included it during his performance at the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show.`` Just the Way You Are'' has been covered by various recording artists and it inspired Meghan Trainor's debut single ``All About That Bass ''.",
"title": "Just the Way You Are (Bruno Mars song)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Touring Band 2000 is the second DVD release by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam, culled from performances from the North American legs of the band's 2000 Binaural Tour. It was released on VHS and DVD on May 1, 2001.",
"title": "Touring Band 2000"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In North America, 'Til Death Do Us Part was released on September 29, 2017 alongside Flatliners and American Made, as well as the wide expansion of Battle of the Sexes, and was projected to gross around $4 million in its opening weekend. It ended up underperforming, opening to just $1.5 million and finishing 9th at the box office.",
"title": "'Til Death Do Us Part (film)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Here She Comes Now\"/\"Venus in Furs\" is a split single from the American rock bands Nirvana and The Melvins. It was released in 1991 and includes the songs \"Here She Comes Now\" performed by Nirvana, and \"Venus in Furs\" performed by The Melvins. Both songs are cover versions of Velvet Underground songs.",
"title": "Here She Comes Now / Venus in Furs"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Magic Tour Highlights is an EP by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, which consists of four live audio tracks and their accompanying videos, and was released for digital download on July 15, 2008. The performances were recorded during the 2008 Magic Tour, and feature guest musicians, as well as Danny Federici's last performance with the group.",
"title": "Magic Tour Highlights"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jake Clemons (born February 27, 1980) is a singer - songwriter, an American musician and since 2012 is best known for being the saxophonist for Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band. Clemons took over the role of saxophonist for the band when his uncle, Clarence Clemons, a founding member of the band, died in 2011. Clemons also has performed various instruments including percussion and also provided backing vocals on the band's Wrecking Ball Tour, High Hopes Tour. and The River Tour. Clemons attended the Virginia Governor's School for the Arts to study jazz performance. Clemons also has performed with Eddie Vedder, Roger Waters, The Swell Season and The Roots.",
"title": "Jake Clemons"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Believe Tour was the second concert tour by Canadian pop star Justin Bieber. It was launched in support of his third studio album, \"Believe\" (2012). Beginning in September 2012, the tour played over 150 shows in the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australasia.",
"title": "Believe Tour"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Victory Tour was a concert tour of the United States and Canada by The Jacksons between July and December 1984. It was the only tour with all six Jackson brothers, even though Jackie was injured for most of it. The group performed 55 concerts to an audience of approximately 2 million. Most came to see Michael, whose album Thriller had been dominating the popular music world at the time. Many consider it to be his Thriller tour, with most of the songs on the set list coming from his Off the Wall and Thriller albums. The tour reportedly grossed approximately $75 million ($181 million in 2018 dollars) and set a new record for the highest-grossing tour. It showcased Michael's single decorated glove, black sequined jacket and moonwalk.",
"title": "Victory Tour (The Jacksons tour)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Serious Moonlight Tour was launched in May 1983 in support of David Bowie's album \"Let's Dance\" (1983). The tour opened at the Vorst Forest Nationaal, Brussels, on 18 May 1983 and ended in the Hong Kong Coliseum on 8 December 1983; 15 countries visited, 96 performances, and over 2.6M tickets sold. The tour garnered mostly favorable reviews from the press.",
"title": "Serious Moonlight Tour"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Meet My Sister is a 1933 British comedy film directed by Jean Daumery and starring Clifford Mollison, Constance Shotter and Enid Stamp-Taylor. The screenplay concerns a man who comes to mistakenly believe that his fiancee is his sister.",
"title": "Meet My Sister"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Tour de France was the 105th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's three Grand Tours. The 3,351 km (2,082 mi) race started from Noirmoutier - en - l'Île, in the Vendée department, on 7 July and concluded with the Champs - Élysées stage in Paris, on 29 July. A total of 176 riders across 22 teams were participating in the 21 - stage race. The Tour was the shortest of the millennium and was the fifth time a tour had set out from Vendée. The race was won for the first time by Geraint Thomas of Team Sky. Tom Dumoulin (Team Sunweb) placed second, with Thomas' teammate and four - time Tour champion Chris Froome coming third.",
"title": "2018 Tour de France"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``That Do n't Impress Me Much ''is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian singer Shania Twain. It was released in December 1998 as the sixth country single from her third studio album, Come On Over (1997). It was third to pop and fourth to international markets. The song was written by Robert John`` Mutt'' Lange and Twain, and was originally released to North American country radio stations in late 1998. It became her third biggest single on the Billboard Hot 100 and remains one of Twain's biggest hits worldwide. ``That Do n't Impress Me Much ''was included in both the Come On Over and Up! Tours. The country version was performed on the Come on Over Tour and the dance version on the Up! Tour.`` That Do n't Impress Me Much'' was named Foreign Hit of the Year at the 2000 Danish Grammy Awards.",
"title": "That Don't Impress Me Much"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As You Like It is a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1599 and first published in the First Folio in 1623. The play's first performance is uncertain, though a performance at Wilton House in 1603 has been suggested as a possibility.",
"title": "As You Like It"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "On December 9, 2013, Bieber announced that the ten Music Monday releases would be packaged with an additional five new songs in a compilation entitled Complete My Journals. Although the album was initially set for release on December 16, 2013, the date was pushed back one week to December 23, as Bieber intended to include one more song on the compilation. Though it does not appear on the album itself, the bonus track, ``Flatline '', was available for a free download on the iTunes Store for a limited time. Journals was available on iTunes from January 2, 2014, and all sixteen songs are available for purchase individually. According to one of its producers and Bieber's personal friend, Jason`` Poo Bear'' Boyd, the album was supposed to receive a full release, as well as its singles to be promoted on radio, however the label did n't support it because it was n't the direction they wanted Justin to go. It was, however, eventually released on LP in 2016.",
"title": "Journals (album)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The group reunited and began performing during 2007, with the release of their 'retrospective' album Exile on Mainstream, on October 2, 2007. ``How Far We've Come ''was the first single from the new album, which was followed by the second single,`` These Hard Times''. ``Exile on Mainstream ''included four other new songs and a complete collection of all eleven of their previously released singles. The album was also released in the new MVI (Music Video Interactive) format, which included two video interviews discussing the six new songs and eleven greatest hits, plus extras including a photo gallery, U-MYX (to remix`` How Far We've Come''), buddy icons and wallpapers. ``How Far We've Come ''was released on the band's MySpace page in July 2007, with the video released on September 6, 2007. Matchbox Twenty toured during early 2008 with Alanis Morissette and opener Mutemath. The band began their US tour on January 25, 2008, in Hollywood, FL, and concluded in Las Vegas, NV, on March 18, 2008 before heading to Australia and New Zealand, where the Australian band Thirsty Merc was the supporting act. Following Australia, Matchbox Twenty visited the UK for the first time in five years to play six concerts in Cardiff, Wembley, Birmingham, Glasgow, and Manchester. Matchbox Twenty performed at the 2008 NASCAR Sprint Cup award ceremony.",
"title": "Matchbox Twenty"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On May 12, 2017, Goo Goo Dolls released a five - song EP, entitled You Should Be Happy, which features 4 original songs and a re-mix of the title track, ``Boxes, ''from their last album. In support of the EP the band will be touring throughout the summer of 2017 on the`` Long Way Home'' tour with Phillip Phillips. The tour included a performance in their hometown, Buffalo, on August 12.",
"title": "Goo Goo Dolls"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Phil Harris as Baloo, a sloth bear who leads a carefree life and believes in letting the good things in life come by themselves.",
"title": "The Jungle Book (1967 film)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus Christ began to rule in heaven as king of God's kingdom in October 1914, and that Satan was subsequently ousted from heaven to the earth, resulting in \"woe\" to humanity. They believe that Jesus rules invisibly, from heaven, perceived only as a series of \"signs\". They base this belief on a rendering of the Greek word parousia—usually translated as \"coming\" when referring to Christ—as \"presence\". They believe Jesus' presence includes an unknown period beginning with his inauguration as king in heaven in 1914, and ending when he comes to bring a final judgment against humans on earth. They thus depart from the mainstream Christian belief that the \"second coming\" of Matthew 24 refers to a single moment of arrival on earth to judge humans.",
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Harvester of Sorrow\" is a song by the American heavy metal band Metallica. It was released as the first single from their fourth studio album, \"...And Justice for All\" (1988). The song debuted at a live performance prior to the release of \"...And Justice for All\" while on the summer Monsters of Rock Tour in 1988 with Van Halen, Scorpions, Dokken and Kingdom Come.",
"title": "Harvester of Sorrow"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Luke Kennedy is an Australian performer best known for placing second on the second season of \"The Voice (Australia)\". He has also toured internationally with The Ten Tenors and performed the title role in \"Jesus Christ Superstar\" in six different productions around Australia.",
"title": "Luke Kennedy"
}
] |
when did flatline by the performer of Believe Tour come out?
|
[
{
"answer": "Justin Bieber",
"id": 407314,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "Believe Tour >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "January 2, 2014",
"id": 55607,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "when did flatline by #1 come out"
}
] |
January 2, 2014
|
[] | true
|
2hop__155324_4688
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The first television broadcast in Australia took place on 30 September 1929 at the Menzies Hotel in Melbourne, using the electro - mechanical Radiovision system. Other transmissions took place in the city over the next few weeks. Also in 1929, the Baird system was used on 3DB, 3UZ and 2UE.",
"title": "Television in Australia"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Köppen - Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh). Luxor, Minya, Sohag, Qena and Asyut have the widest difference of temperatures between days and nights of any city in Egypt, with almost 16 ° C (29 ° F) difference. Sohag is one of the warmest places in Egypt due to its place in the east side of Sahara in North Africa. Sohag is ranked the 5th driest place in Egypt and the 9th globally. Also ranked 4th warmest place in Egypt and 296th globally.",
"title": "Sohag"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The two systems were to run on a trial basis for six months; early television sets supported both resolutions. However, the Baird system, which used a mechanical camera for filmed programming and Farnsworth image dissector cameras for live programming, proved too cumbersome and visually inferior, and ended with closedown (at 22:00) on Saturday 13 February 1937.",
"title": "BBC Television"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The National Conference of State Legislatures held in Washington D.C. stated in a 2014 overview that many supporters for affirmative action argue that policies stemming from affirmative action help to open doors for historically excluded groups in workplace settings and higher education. Workplace diversity has become a business management concept in which employers actively seek to promote an inclusive workplace. By valuing diversity, employers have the capacity to create an environment in which there is a culture of respect for individual differences as well as the ability to draw in talent and ideas from all segments of the population. By creating this diverse workforce, these employers and companies gain a competitive advantage in an increasingly global economy. According to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, many private sector employers have concluded that a diverse workforce makes a \"company stronger, more profitable, and a better place to work.\" Therefore, these diversity promoting policies are implemented for competitive reasons rather than as a response to discrimination, but have shown the value in having diversity.",
"title": "Affirmative action in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2018, the Social Security Wage Base was $128,400 and the Social Security tax rate was 6.20% paid by the employee and 6.20% paid by the employer. A person with $10,000 of gross income had $620.00 withheld as Social Security tax from his check and the employer sent an additional $620.00. A person with $130,000 of gross income in 2017 incurred Social Security tax of $7,886.40 (resulting in an effective rate of approximately 6.07% - the rate was lower because the income was more than the 2017 ``wage base '', see below), with $7,886.40 paid by the employer. A person who earned a million dollars in wages paid the same $7,886.40 in Social Security tax (resulting in an effective rate of approximately 0.79%), with equivalent employer matching. In the cases of the $130 k and $1 m earners, each paid the same amount into the social security system, and both will take the same out of the social security system.",
"title": "Social Security Wage Base"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Melodifestivalen 1981 was the selection for the 21st song to represent Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest. It was the 20th time that this system of picking a song had been used. 90 songs were submitted to SVT for the competition. The final was broadcast on TV1 but was not broadcast on radio. It was the second time that Lasse Holm and Kikki Danielsson had been beaten into second place by Björn Skifs, after 1978.",
"title": "Melodifestivalen 1981"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Evangelische Omroep (EO, English: \"Evangelical Broadcasting\") is one of the twelve member-based broadcasting associations contributing to the Netherlands Public Broadcasting system. It has as its mission to bring people into contact with Jesus Christ and its statement of faith is a form of Evangelicalism. EO is one of the few broadcasting associations in the \"pillarized\" Dutch broadcasting system to have remained totally faithful to its religious roots. For a long time every one of its programmes made reference to God and to the Christian religion, although this is less often the case in the 21st century.",
"title": "Evangelische Omroep"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The PIN Code system was introduced on 15 August 1972 by Shriram Bhikaji Velankar, an additional secretary in the Union Ministry of Communications. The system was introduced to simplify the manual sorting and delivery of mail by eliminating confusion over incorrect addresses, similar place names and different languages used by the public.",
"title": "Postal Index Number"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A Growling Place is a picture book written and illustrated by Thomas Aquinas Maguire, published on August 28, 2007, by Simply Read Books in Vancouver, British Columbia.",
"title": "A Growling Place"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "After a series of test transmissions and special broadcasts that began in August 1936, the BBC Television Service officially launched on 2 November 1936 from a converted wing of Alexandra Palace in London. ``Ally Pally ''housed two studios, various scenery stores, make - up areas, dressing rooms, offices, and the transmitter itself, which then broadcast on the VHF band. BBC television initially used two systems on alternate weeks: the 240 - line Baird intermediate film system and the 405 - line Marconi - EMI system. The use of both formats made the BBC's service the world's first regular high - definition television service; it broadcast from Monday to Saturday between 15: 00 and 16: 00, and 21: 00 and 22: 00. The first programme broadcast -- and thus the first ever, on a dedicated TV channel -- was`` Opening of the BBC Television Service'' at 15: 00. The first major outside broadcast was the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in May 1937.",
"title": "BBC Television"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The BBC began its own regular television programming from the basement of Broadcasting House, London, on 22 August 1932. The studio moved to larger quarters in 16 Portland Place, London, in February 1934, and continued broadcasting the 30-line images, carried by telephone line to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park, until 11 September 1935, by which time advances in all-electronic television systems made the electromechanical broadcasts obsolete.",
"title": "BBC Television"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Great Gatsby is a 2013 romantic drama film based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel of the same name. The film was co-written and directed by Baz Luhrmann and stars Leonardo DiCaprio as the eponymous Jay Gatsby, with Tobey Maguire, Carey Mulligan, Joel Edgerton, Isla Fisher and Elizabeth Debicki. Production began in 2011 and took place in Australia, with a $105 million net production budget. The film follows the life and times of millionaire Jay Gatsby and his neighbor Nick Carraway (Tobey Maguire), who recounts his encounter with Gatsby at the height of the Roaring Twenties on Long Island.",
"title": "The Great Gatsby (2013 film)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"The Long Way Around\" (a.k.a. \"Taking the Long Way Around\") is a song written by Natalie Maines, Martie Maguire, Emily Robison, and Dan Wilson and recorded by the American all-female trio Dixie Chicks for their seventh studio album, \"Taking the Long Way\" (2006). The song was released as the third physical single from the album in late 2006.",
"title": "The Long Way Around"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Great Gatsby is a 2013 romance drama film based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel of the same name. The film was co-written and directed by Baz Luhrmann and stars Leonardo DiCaprio as the eponymous Jay Gatsby, with Tobey Maguire, Carey Mulligan, Joel Edgerton, Isla Fisher and Elizabeth Debicki. Production began in 2011 and took place in Australia, with a $190 million budget. The film follows the life and times of millionaire Jay Gatsby and his neighbor Nick Carraway (Tobey Maguire), who recounts his encounter with Gatsby at the height of the Roaring Twenties in New York state.",
"title": "The Great Gatsby (2013 film)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The basis for classical economics forms Adam Smith's An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, published in 1776. Smith criticized mercantilism, advocating a system of free trade with division of labour. He postulated an \"invisible hand\" that regulated economic systems made up of actors guided only by self-interest. Karl Marx developed an alternative economic theory, called Marxian economics. Marxian economics is based on the labor theory of value and assumes the value of good to be based on the amount of labor required to produce it. Under this assumption, capitalism was based on employers not paying the full value of workers labor to create profit. The Austrian school responded to Marxian economics by viewing entrepreneurship as driving force of economic development. This replaced the labor theory of value by a system of supply and demand.",
"title": "History of science"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Savage Inequalities: Children in America's Schools is a book written by Jonathan Kozol in 1991 that discusses the disparities in education between schools of different classes and races. It is based on his observations of various classrooms in the public school systems of East St. Louis, Chicago, New York City, Camden, Cincinnati, and Washington D.C.. His observations take place in both schools with the lowest per capita spending on students and the highest, ranging from just over $3,000 in Camden, New Jersey to a maximum expenditure of up to $15,000 in Great Neck, Long Island.",
"title": "Savage Inequalities"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "While considered \"alternative\" today, most alternative systems have existed since ancient times. After the public school system was widely developed beginning in the 19th century, some parents found reasons to be discontented with the new system. Alternative education developed in part as a reaction to perceived limitations and failings of traditional education. A broad range of educational approaches emerged, including alternative schools, self learning, homeschooling and unschooling. Example alternative schools include Montessori schools, Waldorf schools (or Steiner schools), Friends schools, Sands School, Summerhill School, The Peepal Grove School, Sudbury Valley School, Krishnamurti schools, and open classroom schools. Charter schools are another example of alternative education, which have in the recent years grown in numbers in the US and gained greater importance in its public education system.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Waldo Maguire (31 May 1920 – 23 November 2005) was a British broadcaster for the BBC. He had a long career with the BBC, culminating in his appointment in 1966 as the Controller of BBC Northern Ireland. He served in this position until 1972.",
"title": "Waldo Maguire"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "After a series of test transmissions and special broadcasts that began in August, regular BBC television broadcasts officially resumed on 1 October 1936, from a converted wing of Alexandra Palace in London, which housed two studios, various scenery stores, make-up areas, dressing rooms, offices, and the transmitter itself, now broadcasting on the VHF band. BBC television initially used two systems, on alternate weeks: the 240-line Baird intermediate film system and the 405-line Marconi-EMI system, each making the BBC the world's first regular high-definition television service, broadcasting Monday to Saturday from 15:00 to 16:00 and 21:00 to 22:00.",
"title": "BBC Television"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Great Gatsby is a 2013 romantic drama film based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel of the same name. The film was co-written and directed by Baz Luhrmann and stars Leonardo DiCaprio as the eponymous Jay Gatsby, with Tobey Maguire, Carey Mulligan, Joel Edgerton, Isla Fisher and Elizabeth Debicki. Jay-Z served as executive producer. Production began in 2011 and took place in Australia, with a $105 million net production budget. The film follows the life and times of millionaire Jay Gatsby (DiCaprio) and his neighbor Nick Carraway (Maguire), who recounts his encounter with Gatsby at the height of the Roaring Twenties on Long Island.",
"title": "The Great Gatsby (2013 film)"
}
] |
For how long did Waldo Maguire's employer alternate different broadcasting systems?
|
[
{
"answer": "BBC",
"id": 155324,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "What is Waldo Maguire's place of employment?"
},
{
"answer": "six months",
"id": 4688,
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"question": "For how long did the #1 alternate different broadcasting systems?"
}
] |
six months
|
[] | true
|
2hop__150266_15815
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "At June 1985's Consumer Electronics Show (CES), Nintendo unveiled the American version of its Famicom. This is the system which would eventually be officially deployed as the Nintendo Entertainment System, or the colloquial \"NES\". Nintendo seeded these first systems to limited American test markets starting in New York City on October 18, 1985, following up with a full-fledged North American release of the console in February of the following year. Nintendo released 17 launch titles: 10-Yard Fight, Baseball, Clu Clu Land, Duck Hunt, Excitebike, Golf, Gyromite, Hogan’s Alley, Ice Climber, Kung Fu, Pinball, Soccer, Stack-Up, Tennis, Wild Gunman, Wrecking Crew, and Super Mario Bros.h[›] Some varieties of these launch games contained Famicom chips with an adapter inside the cartridge so they would play on North American consoles, which is why the title screen of Gyromite has the Famicom title \"Robot Gyro\" and the title screen of Stack-Up has the Famicom title \"Robot Block\".",
"title": "Nintendo Entertainment System"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pokémon Origins, known in Japan as , is a Japanese anime television miniseries based on Nintendo's \"Pokémon\" franchise. Unlike the ongoing television series, this special features the settings and characters from the original video games \"Pokémon Red\" and \"Blue\", and is largely more faithful to the games' mechanics and designs. Like the television series, it was not owned by Media Factory (brand company of Kadokawa Corporation). Animation is handled by Production I.G, Xebec, and OLM, Inc., and the film is split into four parts, each directed by a different director from these studios. It was broadcast on TV Tokyo on October 2, 2013, ten days before the release of the \"X\" and \"Y\" video games, and began streaming internationally on Nintendo's Pokémon TV service from November 15, 2013 to December 2, 2013. On September 14, 2016, the first episode of the series was released for free on the official Pokémon YouTube channel.",
"title": "Pokémon Origins"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Like Pokémon Red and Blue, Yellow takes place in the region of Kanto, which features habitats for 151 Pokémon species. The objectives remain the same as well, though some differences exist along the way. For example, in the beginning, the player is not given an option of choosing one of three starter Pokémon. Instead, a wild Pikachu that Professor Oak catches becomes the player's starter Pokémon, while the rival character takes an Eevee. The plot is loosely based on the Indigo League saga of the anime, and features characters that were not featured in the game or have been enhanced to resemble their designs used in the anime, including Jessie, James, Meowth, Nurse Joy and Officer Jenny. Similar to the anime, Pikachu refuses to evolve. Players are also given the opportunity to obtain the original three starters. As players quest on, they gradually progress catching Pokémon for the Pokédex which you use to defeat the eight Gym Leaders and eventually the Elite Four, all the while battling Team Rocket, a gang devoted to using Pokémon in order to make themselves more powerful. By the time of the encounter with the Elite Four the player has had the opportunity to capture 149 types of Pokémon; in the after game (after the Elite Four is defeated) a player may enter Cerulean Cave, where Mewtwo, the final Pokémon in regular gameplay, can be found, battled and captured. The last Pokémon in the Pokédex, Mew, can not be captured during ordinary gameplay, though exploiting bugs in the game makes this possible.",
"title": "Pokémon Yellow"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Publishers from different factions of the Latter Day Saint movement have published different chapter and verse notation systems. The two most significant are the LDS system, introduced in 1879, and the RLDS system, which is based on the original 1830 chapter divisions.",
"title": "Book of Mormon"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pokémon Diamond Version and Pearl Version (ポケットモンスターダイヤモンド・パール, Poketto Monsutā Daiyamondo & Pāru, ``Pocket Monsters: Diamond & Pearl '') are role - playing games (RPGs) developed by Game Freak, published by The Pokémon Company and distributed by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. With the enhanced remake Pokémon Platinum, the games comprise the fifth installment and fourth generation of the Pokémon series of RPGs. First released in Japan on September 28, 2006, the games were later released to North America, Australia, and Europe over the course of 2007.",
"title": "Pokémon Diamond and Pearl"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pokémon Puzzle League is a puzzle game for the Nintendo 64 console. It is based on Nintendo's \"Puzzle League\" puzzle games, with Pokémon likenesses. It was released in North America starting in 2000, and in Europe. It is one of several \"Pokémon\" games to be based on the \"Pokémon\" anime, and features Ash Ketchum and other characters featured from the anime. The game was released on the Virtual Console on May 5, 2008, in the North America region, and on May 30, 2008, in the European region.",
"title": "Pokémon Puzzle League"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Pokémon Channel, released in Japan as , is a 2003 video game in the \"Pokémon\" series for the GameCube, developed by Ambrella, published by The Pokémon Company and distributed by Nintendo. The player's goal is to help Professor Oak refine and promote his TV network through watching broadcasts with a Pikachu. The game contains elements of the adventure, digital pet, and simulation genres. The player can explore full 3D environments, have Pikachu converse with other Pokémon, and collect various items.",
"title": "Pokémon Channel"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Pokémon Trading Card Game (ポケモンカードゲーム, Pokemon Kādo Gēmu, ``Pokémon Card Game ''), abbreviated to PTCG or Pokémon TCG, is a collectible card game, based on the Pokémon video game series, first published in October 1996 by Media Factory in Japan. In the US, it was initially published by Wizards of the Coast; The Pokémon Company eventually took over publishing the card game in June 2003. The game has sold 23.6 billion cards worldwide.",
"title": "Pokémon Trading Card Game"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At Comic - Con 2016, John Hanke, founder of Niantic, revealed the appearances of the three team leaders: Candela (Team Valor), Blanche (Team Mystic), and Spark (Team Instinct). Hanke conveyed that approximately 10% of the ideas for the game were implemented. Future updates, including the addition of trading, more Pokémon, implementation of Pokémon Centers at PokéStops, a patch for the ``three step glitch '', and easier training, were also confirmed. He also stated that Niantic would be continuing support for the game for`` years to come''. In an interview with TechCrunch in September 2016, Hanke hinted that player vs. player Pokémon battles would be released in a future update. In December 2016, coffeehouse chain Starbucks and telecommunications company Sprint collaborated with Nintendo to add PokéStops and gyms at certain locations of theirs throughout the United States. That same month, a companion app for Apple Watch devices was released, which allows users to receive notifications about nearby Pokémon, but does not allow for them to be caught. In January 2017, an additional 5,000 more Starbucks locations became available as gyms. In February 2017, an update was released which introduced over 100 species based in the Johto region from the second generation of the core Pokémon series, which were added alongside the original 151. The update also included the addition of new berries, new Pokémon encounter mechanics, and an expanded selection of avatar clothing options. Some of the Pokémon introduced in Ruby and Sapphire were added in late 2017, starting with a Halloween event in October and 50 more in December. A weather system was added alongside the latter, allowing real - world weather to affect gameplay.",
"title": "Pokémon Go"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pokémon Genres Adventure Augmented reality Fighting Puzzle Role - playing Strategy Developer (s) Ambrella Bandai Namco Entertainment Chunsoft Creatures Inc. Game Freak Genius Sonority HAL Laboratory Hudson Soft Intelligent Systems Niantic Labs Nintendo Tecmo Koei Publisher (s) Nintendo Creator (s) Satoshi Tajiri Platforms Android Arcade Game Boy Game Boy Advance Game Boy Color GameCube iOS Nintendo 3DS Nintendo 64 Nintendo DS Nintendo Switch Wii Wii U Platform of origin Game Boy Year of inception First release Pokémon Red and Blue February 27, 1996 Latest release Pokémon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon November 17, 2017",
"title": "Pokémon (video game series)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Due to the large number of Pokémon, listing of each species is divided into articles by generation. All 807 Pokémon are organized by their number in the National Pokédex -- an in - game electronic encyclopedia that provides various information on Pokémon. The National Pokédex is subdivided into regional Pokédex series, each revolving around species introduced at the time of their respective generations along with older generations. For example, the Johto Pokédex, Generation II, covers the 100 species introduced in Gold and Silver in addition to the original 151 species. The encyclopedias follow a general ordering: starter Pokémon are listed first, followed by species obtainable early in the respective games, and are concluded with Legendary and Mythical Pokémon. Generation V is a notable exception, as Victini is the first Pokémon in the Unova Pokedex and is also uniquely numbered as number 0.",
"title": "List of Pokémon"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A Morning (formerly New Day, Breakfast at The New RO in the case of Ottawa, and A-Channel Morning) is a morning television show that formerly aired on Canada's CHRO-TV in Ottawa and the other stations in the A system (except for A Atlantic).",
"title": "A Morning"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pokémon Conquest, known in Japan as , is a tactical role-playing video game developed by Tecmo Koei, published by The Pokémon Company and distributed by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. The game is a crossover between the \"Pokémon\" and \"Nobunaga's Ambition\" video game series. The game was released in Japan on March 17, 2012, in North America on June 18, 2012, and in Europe on July 27, 2012.",
"title": "Pokémon Conquest"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, a subsidiary agency of the state - run Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Opened in 1904, the New York City Subway is one of the world's oldest public transit systems, one of the world's most used metro systems, and the metro system with the most stations. It offers service 24 hours per day on every day of the year, though some routes may operate only part - time.",
"title": "New York City Subway"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Samsung Galaxy Alpha is an Android smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics. Unveiled on 13 August 2014, the device was released in September 2014. A high - end device, the Galaxy Alpha is Samsung's first smartphone to incorporate a metallic frame, although the remainder of its physical appearance still resembles previous models such as the Galaxy S5. It also incorporates Samsung's new Exynos 5430 system - on - chip, which is the first mobile system - on - chip to use a 20 nanometer manufacturing process.",
"title": "Samsung Galaxy Alpha"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Within a year, Wizards had sold millions of copies of the Pokémon game, and the company released a new set that included an instructional CD - ROM. Wizards continued to publish the game until 2003. One of Nintendo's affiliates, Pokémon USA, had begun producing a new edition for the game before the last of its agreements with Wizards expired September 30, and Wizards filed suit against Nintendo the following day, October 1, 2003. The two companies resolved their differences in December 2003 without going to court.",
"title": "Wizards of the Coast"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pokémon: The Movie 2000 has two parts: the feature presentation and a 20 - minute preceding short. The film is set during the Orange Islands saga, where Ash, Misty and Tracey enter Shamouti Island. While there, they discover the three legendary bird Pokémon, Moltres, Zapdos and Articuno. Meanwhile, a collector named Lawrence III attempts to steal the three Pokémon to awaken Lugia, which proves dangerous for the legendary Pokémon, Lugia, and Ash himself.",
"title": "Pokémon: The Movie 2000"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A News (originally known as A-Channel News) is the name of local newscasts on the A television system in Canada. \"A News\" programming was produced in markets which were not directly served by a local CTV News service.",
"title": "A News (TV series)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pokémon Sun and Pokémon Moon (ポケットモンスターサン・ムーン, Poketto Monsutā San ・ Mūn) are role - playing video games developed by Game Freak and published by The Pokémon Company. They are the first installments in the seventh generation of Pokémon games. First announced in February 2016 through a special Nintendo Direct, both Sun and Moon were released worldwide in November 2016, commemorating the franchise's 20th anniversary. Two follow - up games, Pokémon Ultra Sun and Pokémon Ultra Moon, were released for the 3DS in November 2017 as the franchise's final main handheld titles.",
"title": "Pokémon Sun and Moon"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Pokémon franchise started off in its first generation with its initial release of Pocket Monsters Aka and Midori (``Red ''and`` Green'', respectively) for the Game Boy in Japan on February 27, 1996. When these games proved popular, an enhanced Ao (``Blue '') version was released sometime after, and the Ao version was reprogrammed as Pokémon Red and Blue for international release. The games released in the United States on September 30, 1998. The original Aka and Midori versions were not released outside Japan. Afterwards, a further enhanced version titled Pokémon Yellow: Special Pikachu Edition was released to partially take advantage of the color palette of the Game Boy Color, as well as to feature more elements from the Pokémon anime. This first generation of games introduced the original 151 species of Pokémon, in National Pokédex order, encompassing all Pokémon from Bulbasaur to Mew. It also introduced the basic game concepts of capturing, training, battling, and trading Pokémon with both computer and human players. These versions of the games take place within the fictional Kanto region, inspired by the real world Kantō region of Japan, though the name`` Kanto'' was not used until the second generation.",
"title": "Pokémon"
}
] |
What's the date when the publisher of Pokémon Channel announce the new systems?
|
[
{
"answer": "Nintendo",
"id": 150266,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "Who published Pokémon Channel?"
},
{
"answer": "October 18, 1985",
"id": 15815,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "What day did #1 unveil the new systems?"
}
] |
October 18, 1985
|
[] | true
|
3hop1__132344_32223_820691
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Isabella Lucy Bird, married name Bishop (15 October 1831 – 7 October 1904), was a nineteenth-century British explorer, writer, photographer, and naturalist. With Fanny Jane Butler she founded the John Bishop Memorial hospital in Srinagar. She was the first woman to be elected Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.",
"title": "Isabella Bird"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Schinia luxa is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It is found in North America, including Arizona, California, Texas, New Mexico and north-western Mexico. It is typically white to light gray, sometimes (but not always) with dark grey spots.",
"title": "Schinia luxa"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the Great Dark Spot. This nickname first arose during the months leading up to the Voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the Great Dark Spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by Voyager 2). The Small Dark Spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. It was initially completely dark, but as Voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images.",
"title": "Neptune"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Infanta Isabel of Coimbra (Isabella of Portugal) (1 March 1432 – 2 December 1455) was a Portuguese infanta and a queen consort of Portugal as the first spouse of King Afonso V of Portugal.",
"title": "Isabel of Coimbra"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when \"Voyager 2\" flew by the planet. When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared.",
"title": "Small Dark Spot"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Coraline is a 2009 American 3D stop - motion dark fantasy horror film based on Neil Gaiman's 2002 novel of the same name. It was the first feature film produced by Laika and was distributed by Focus Features. The film depicts an adventurous girl finding an idealized parallel world behind a secret door in her new home, unaware that the alternate world contains a dark and sinister secret. Written and directed by Henry Selick, the film was made with Gaiman's approval and co-operation.",
"title": "Coraline (film)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet.",
"title": "Neptune"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Louis of Évreux (also called \"of Navarre\"; 1341 – 1376) was the youngest son of Philip III of Navarre and Joan II of Navarre. He inherited the county of Beaumont-le-Roger from his father (1343) and became Duke of Durazzo in right of his second wife, Joanna, in 1366.",
"title": "Louis, Duke of Durazzo"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "While in the neighborhood of Neptune, Voyager 2 discovered the ``Great Dark Spot '', which has since disappeared, according to observations by the Hubble Space Telescope. Originally thought to be a large cloud itself, the`` Great Dark Spot'' was later hypothesized to be a hole in the visible cloud deck of Neptune.",
"title": "Voyager 2"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Things My Father Never Taught Me is a 2012 short comedy film written and directed by Burleigh Smith and starring Smith, Aiden Papamihail, Bridie Carter and Isabella Paris Hamer. The film has the distinction of being accepted into over one hundred and thirty film festivals across nineteen countries.",
"title": "The Things My Father Never Taught Me"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1972, Queen entered discussions with Trident Studios after being spotted at De La Lane Studios by John Anthony and after discussions were offered a management deal by Norman Sheffield under Neptune Productions, a subsidiary of Trident to manage the band and enable them to use the facilities at Trident to record new material whilst the management search for a record label to sign Queen. This suited both parties at the time as Trident were expanding into management and Queen under the deal were able to make use of the hi-tech recording facilities shared by bands at the time such as the Beatles and Elton John to produce new material. However, Trident found it difficult to find a label for a band bearing a name with such connotation during the early 1970s.",
"title": "Queen (band)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Isabella is a small, unincorporated community in Ozark County, Missouri. It is located about thirteen miles west of Gainesville and two miles east of Theodosia and Bull Shoals Lake along U.S. Highway 160. Although it is unincorporated, Isabella has a post office with the ZIP code 65676.",
"title": "Isabella, Missouri"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "John, Prince of Asturias (; 30 June 1478 – 4 October 1497), was the only son of Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon who survived to adulthood.",
"title": "John, Prince of Asturias"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Isabella Grinevskaya (1864–1944) was the pen name of Beyle (Berta) Friedberg, daughter of the Hebrew-language author Abraham Shalom Friedberg and the first wife of Mordechai Spector.",
"title": "Isabella Grinevskaya"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Isabella of France (2 March 1241 – 17 April 1271) was a daughter of Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence. She was married to Theobald II of Navarre, eldest son of Theobald I of Navarre and Margaret of Navarre on 6 April 1255. Isabelle became Queen consort of Navarre.",
"title": "Isabella of France, Queen of Navarre"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Élodie Navarre (born 21 January 1979) is a French actress. Navarre was discovered at 16 when she was spotted on the Paris metro by a casting director and, a year later, appeared in the television film \"Clara et le Juge\". She studied at the Conservatoire d’art dramatique in the 10th arrondissement of Paris and, aged 20, began her professional career as an actor, appearing at the Théâtre de la Criée in Marseille. When she was 22, Navarre suffered multiple fractures after being hit by a car while on holiday in Greece, taking a year to recover. She has since appeared in theatre, film and television.",
"title": "Élodie Navarre"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Joker The Dark Knight character Heath Ledger as the Joker First appearance The Dark Knight (2008) Created by Christopher Nolan David S. Goyer Portrayed by Heath Ledger",
"title": "Joker (The Dark Knight)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Suleiman invaded Hungary under the pretext of protecting John Sigismund against Ferdinand. The capital of Hungary, Buda, fell to the Ottomans without opposition in 1541, but Suleiman allowed the dowager queen, Isabella, to retain the territory east of the river Tisza on John Sigismund's behalf. Isabella and John Sigismund moved to Lippa (now Lipova in Romania). Before long, they took up residence in Gyulafehérvár in Transylvania (now Alba Iulia in Romania). John Sigismund's realm was administered by his father's treasurer, George Martinuzzi, who wanted to reunite Hungary under the rule of Ferdinand. Martinuzzi forced Isabella to renounce her son's realm in exchange for two Silesian duchies and 140,000 florins in 1551. John Sigismund and his mother settled in Poland, but she continued to negotiate for John Sigismund's restoration with Ferdinand's enemies.",
"title": "John Sigismund Zápolya"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Clementia of Hungary (; 1293–13 October 1328) was queen of France and Navarre as the second wife of King Louis X.",
"title": "Clementia of Hungary"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Isabella of Lusignan (c.1224 – 14 January 1300) was a daughter of Hugh X of Lusignan and his wife Isabella of Angoulême, Dowager Queen of England. Isabella was half-sister to King Henry III of England. She was Dame de Beauvoir-sur Mer et de Mercillac.",
"title": "Isabella of Lusignan"
}
] |
Who is the father of Queen of Navarre, Isabella of the country approving the first name of the planet having Small Dark Spot?
|
[
{
"answer": "Neptune",
"id": 132344,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "Where is Small Dark Spot found?"
},
{
"answer": "France",
"id": 32223,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "What country approved #1 's first name?"
},
{
"answer": "Louis IX",
"id": 820691,
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"question": "Isabella of #2 , Queen of Navarre >> father"
}
] |
Louis IX
|
[
"Louis IX of France"
] | true
|
2hop__129288_88123
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Caesars Entertainment executives have been reconsidering the future of their three remaining Atlantic City properties (Bally's, Caesars and Harrah's), in the wake of a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing by the company's casino operating unit in January 2015.",
"title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the wake of the United States' economic downturn and the legalization of gambling in adjacent and nearby states (including Delaware, Maryland, New York, and Pennsylvania), four casino closures took place in 2014: the Atlantic Club on January 13; the Showboat on August 31; the Revel, which was Atlantic City's second-newest casino, on September 2; and Trump Plaza, which originally opened in 1984, and was the poorest performing casino in the city, on September 16.",
"title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Citing steadily declining business rates in the last few years, Caesars announced the closure of Harrah's Casino Tunica, along with its hotels, golf course, and events center in March 2014. The casino permanently closed on June 2, 2014 and was demolished in August 2015. As of February 2017, the three hotel buildings remain standing, but have not operated since the resort's closure in 2014. The golf course and events center have also been abandoned.",
"title": "Harrah's Casino Tunica"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City (formerly Trump Taj Mahal) is a casino and hotel on the Boardwalk, owned by Hard Rock International, in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States.",
"title": "Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Excalibur Hotel and Casino is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, in the United States. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International.",
"title": "Excalibur Hotel and Casino"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WinStar World Casino and Resort is a hotel and casino located near the Oklahoma -- Texas state line, 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the Red River, at Exit 1 and Exit 3 off Interstate 35 in Thackerville, Oklahoma. The casino opened as the WinStar Casinos in 2004, and was expanded (with a 395 - room hotel tower) and renamed WinStar World Casino in 2009, with its 600,000 square feet (56,000 m) of casino floor making it the world's largest casino. In August 2013, WinStar Resorts completed a major expansion project, which added a new 1000 - room second hotel tower that was divided into two phases; this also added a new casino that is attached to the tower. As a result of the completion of this expansion, the casino overtook Foxwoods Resort Casino to become the largest casino in the United States and the second largest in the world based on gaming floor space. WinStar has over 7,400 electronic games, 55 table poker rooms, 99 total table games, Racer's off - track betting, High Limit Room, keno, and bingo.",
"title": "WinStar World Casino"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "In 1817 elected delegates wrote a constitution and applied to Congress for statehood. On Dec. 10, 1817, the western portion of Mississippi Territory became the State of Mississippi, the 20th state of the Union. Natchez, long established as a major river port, was the first state capital. As more population came into the state and future growth was anticipated, in 1822 the capital was moved to the more central location of Jackson.",
"title": "History of Mississippi"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tropicana Evansville is a casino in downtown Evansville, Indiana, owned and operated by Tropicana Entertainment. Originally named Casino Aztar, it was opened by Aztar Corporation in 1995 as the state's first casino.",
"title": "Tropicana Evansville"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Rio opened on January 15, 1990, as a locals casino; it had been constructed and owned and operated by Marnell Corrao Associates. The opening acts were the Brazilian Group Sérgio Mendes' 99 and Henrietta Alves of New Orleans, bringing the first two - piano act to Las Vegas, with various co-performers. A 20 - story expansion tower was added to the current Ipanema Tower in 1993. Masquerade Village, a hotel tower and casino expansion including the Masquerade Show in the Sky, opened in 1997, at a cost of over $200 million. The Rio was purchased by Harrah's Entertainment in 1999 for $888 million. After the purchase, the Culinary Workers Union organized the Rio employees through card check recognition by enforcing the neutrality clause of the existing Harrah's contract on the new acquisition.",
"title": "Rio All-Suite Hotel and Casino"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The MGM Grand Las Vegas (formerly Marina and MGM - Marina) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The MGM Grand is the largest single hotel in the United States with 6,852 rooms. It is also the third - largest hotel complex in the world by number of rooms and second - largest hotel resort complex in the United States behind the combined The Venetian and The Palazzo. When it opened in 1993, the MGM Grand was the largest hotel complex in the world.",
"title": "MGM Grand Las Vegas"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Treaty Clause is part of Article II, Section 2, Clause 2, of the United States Constitution, that empowers the President of the United States to propose and chiefly negotiate agreements between the United States and other countries, which, upon receiving the advice and consent of a two - thirds supermajority vote of the United States Senate, become treaties under international law.",
"title": "Treaty Clause"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Copa Casino was a casino located in Gulfport, Mississippi (USA). Prior to its destruction in 2005 by Hurricane Katrina, it operated a small casino that catered to local residents. The casino was originally housed in a former cruise ship, the \"Pride of Galveston\", then later on a barge built to resemble an on-shore building, but which still floated on water to comply with Mississippi dockside gaming laws. The facility was located in a berth of the Mississippi State Docks.",
"title": "Copa Casino"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Garland Lakes are a chain of eight small alpine glacial lakes and several former lakes in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located in the White Cloud Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lakes are located on the upper portion of the Big Casino Creek watershed, a tributary of the Salmon River. The lakes have not been individually named, and Sawtooth National Forest trails 646 and 616 lead to the lakes. The Garland Lakes are south of Rough Lake and east of the Casino Lakes.",
"title": "Garland Lakes"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Harrah's New Orleans Wikimedia © OpenStreetMap Location New Orleans, LA 70130 Address 8 Canal Street Opening date October 30, 1999 Theme French Quarter No. of rooms 450 Total gaming space 115,000 sq ft (10,700 m) Notable restaurants The Besh Steakhouse Casino type Land Owner Caesars Entertainment Renovated in 2005, 2006 Website Harrah's New Orleans",
"title": "Harrah's New Orleans"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Spirit Mountain Casino is a Native American casino located in Grand Ronde, Oregon, United States on Oregon Route 18. It is operated by the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon, and was created to \"enhance economic self-sufficiency opportunities for the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, its members and surrounding communities; to promote economic diversification by the Tribes: to support a variety of housing, educational and cultural programs under the direction of Tribal Council\". It is the state's busiest , drawing three million visitors a year.",
"title": "Spirit Mountain Casino (Oregon)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Brownstown is an unincorporated community in Yakima County, Washington, United States. Brownstown is west of Harrah. Brownstown has a post office with ZIP code 98920.",
"title": "Brownstown, Washington"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa is a hotel, casino, and spa in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. The casino hotel features 2,002 rooms and is the largest hotel in New Jersey. Borgata opened in July 2003 and is the top - grossing casino in Atlantic City.",
"title": "Borgata"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Joe Creason Park is a municipal park in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. Located in the Poplar Level neighborhood, it is in roughly the central portion of the city. The park adjoins and connects to Beargrass Creek State Nature Preserve, and both were originally part of the same property prior to becoming parks.",
"title": "Joe Creason Park"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Harrah's Casino Tunica, formerly Grand Casino Tunica, was a casino and resort located in Tunica Resorts, Mississippi. It was owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment. The casino offered a casino and three hotels with a total of 1,356 rooms. There was also an RV park, the Bellissimo Spa & Salon, a convention center, and a 2,500 seat entertainment venue called the Harrah's Event Center.",
"title": "Harrah's Casino Tunica"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Treaty Clause is part of Article II, Section 2, Clause 2, of the United States Constitution, that empowers the President of the United States to propose and chiefly negotiate agreements between the United States and other countries, which, upon receiving the advice and consent of a two - thirds supermajority vote of the United States Senate, become binding with the force of federal law.",
"title": "Treaty Clause"
}
] |
When did the state where Harrah's Casino Tunica is located join the United States?
|
[
{
"answer": "Mississippi",
"id": 129288,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "In which state is Harrah's Casino Tunica located?"
},
{
"answer": "Dec. 10, 1817",
"id": 88123,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "when did #1 become part of the united states"
}
] |
Dec. 10, 1817
|
[] | true
|
2hop__145939_11424
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Minneola is a city in Clark County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 745.",
"title": "Minneola, Kansas"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Logan is a city in Phillips County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 589.",
"title": "Logan, Kansas"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Webster is a village in Monroe County, New York, United States. The population was 5,399 at the 2010 census. The village and town are named after orator and statesman Daniel Webster.",
"title": "Webster (village), New York"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bluff City is a city in Harper County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 65.",
"title": "Bluff City, Kansas"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Crystal City is a city in Jefferson County, Missouri, United States. The population was 4,855 at the 2010 census. It was 4,247 at the 2000 census.",
"title": "Crystal City, Missouri"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bartlett is a city in Labette County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 80.",
"title": "Bartlett, Kansas"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "There were 15,504 households, of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.9% were married couples living together, 22.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non-families. 37.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.34.",
"title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Burden is a city in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 535.",
"title": "Burden, Kansas"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hill is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,089 at the 2010 census. It is home to William Thomas State Forest.",
"title": "Hill, New Hampshire"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eagle River is a city in Vilas County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,398 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Vilas County. Because of the many lakes in the area, the city is a popular vacation and retirement destination. The area contains many condominia, seasonal vacation homes, and hunting cabins.",
"title": "Eagle River, Wisconsin"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Springbrook is a city in Williams County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 27 at the 2010 census. It is also spelled Spring Brook.",
"title": "Springbrook, North Dakota"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Daniel William Coquillett (23 January 1856, Pleasant Valley, Ill. – 7 July 1911 Atlantic City, New Jersey) was an American entomologist who specialised in Diptera. He wrote a revision of the dipterous family Therevidae and many other scientific papers in which he described many new species and genera of Diptera. Coquillett was also the first to attempt fumigation with hydrocyanic acid as a means for controlling citrus scale insects. He experimented in the Wolfskill orange groves where he was supported by the foreman and later quarantine entomologist Alexander Craw in 1888-89.",
"title": "Daniel William Coquillett"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Waverly is a city in Coffey County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 592.",
"title": "Waverly, Kansas"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "White City is a city in Morris County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 618.",
"title": "White City, Kansas"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Benton is a city in Butler County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 880.",
"title": "Benton, Kansas"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Grenora is a city in Williams County, North Dakota in the United States. The population was 244 at the 2010 census.",
"title": "Grenora, North Dakota"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida, and the twelfth most populous city in the United States. As of 2010[update], there were 821,784 people and 366,273 households in the city. Jacksonville has the country's tenth-largest Arab population, with a total population of 5,751 according to the 2000 United States Census. Jacksonville has Florida's largest Filipino American community, with 25,033 in the metropolitan area as of the 2010 Census. Much of Jacksonville's Filipino community served in or has ties to the United States Navy.",
"title": "Jacksonville, Florida"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pomona is a city in Franklin County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 832.",
"title": "Pomona, Kansas"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Williston is a city in and the county seat of Williams County, North Dakota, United States. The 2010 census gave its population as 14,716, and the Census Bureau gave the 2015 estimated population as 26,977, making Williston the sixth largest city in North Dakota. The North Dakota oil boom is largely responsible for the sharp increase in population.",
"title": "Williston, North Dakota"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Spicer is a city in Kandiyohi County, Minnesota, United States situated on Green Lake. The population was 1,167 at the 2010 census. Sibley State Park and many surrounding lakes are nearby.",
"title": "Spicer, Minnesota"
}
] |
During the 2010 United States Census, how many households were there in the city where Daniel William Coquillett died?
|
[
{
"answer": "Atlantic City",
"id": 145939,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "In what city did Daniel William Coquillett die?"
},
{
"answer": "15,504",
"id": 11424,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "How many households were there in #1 during the 2010 United States Census?"
}
] |
15,504
|
[] | true
|
2hop__224575_78497
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mike Nguyen received his BFA in character animation at the California Institute of the Arts in 1988. Since then, he has worked in the feature animation film industry for over 10 years as an animator, for major studios such as Disney, DreamWorks, and Warner Bros..",
"title": "Mike Nguyen"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rangi Hauiti Pokiha (1895–1980) was a New Zealand farmer, surveyor, and orator. Of Māori descent, he identified with the Nga Rauru and Ngati Pamoana iwi. He was born in Koriniti beside the Whanganui River in 1895.",
"title": "Rangi Hauiti Pokiha"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Birth control practices were generally adopted earlier in Europe than in the United States. Knowlton's book was reprinted in 1877 in England by Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant, with the goal of challenging Britain's obscenity laws. They were arrested (and later acquitted) but the publicity of their trial contributed to the formation, in 1877, of the Malthusian League -- the world's first birth control advocacy group -- which sought to limit population growth to avoid Thomas Malthus's dire predictions of exponential population growth leading to worldwide poverty and famine. By 1930, similar societies had been established in nearly all European countries, and birth control began to find acceptance in most Western European countries, except Catholic Ireland, Spain, and France. As the birth control societies spread across Europe, so did birth control clinics. The first birth control clinic in the world was established in the Netherlands in 1882, run by the Netherlands' first female physician, Aletta Jacobs. The first birth control clinic in England was established in 1921 by Marie Stopes, in London.",
"title": "Birth control movement in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%. Migration accounted for 1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for −2.1%.",
"title": "Bern"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Giant Magnolias on a Blue Velvet Cloth (1890) is an oil on canvas still life by Martin Johnson Heade acquired by the National Gallery of Art in 1982. Heade made significant contributions to floral still-life painting during the course of his career, the NGA points out, with \"Giant Magnolias\" being one of the finest. Heade married in 1883 and settled in St. Augustine, Florida after a lackluster career as an itinerant artist. He was patronized by Floridian Henry Morrison Flagler, an oil and railroad magnate, who regularly purchased his works. The NGA believes this personal and professional stability stimulated the production of the still-life paintings of Heade's last years.",
"title": "Giant Magnolias on a Blue Velvet Cloth"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2013, a re-imagined version of the song (sung from the female perspective) was recorded and released by Kirsten Thien on her album Solo Live from the Meisenfrei Blues Club.",
"title": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The most populous member state is Germany, with an estimated 82.8 million people, and the least populous member state is Malta with 0.4 million. Birth rates in the EU are low with the average woman having 1.6 children. The highest birth - rates are found in Ireland with 16.876 births per thousand people per year and France with 13.013 births per thousand people per year. Germany has the lowest birth rate in Europe with 8.221 births per thousand people per year.",
"title": "Demographics of the European Union"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2011 census recorded that 2,998,264 people or 36.7% of London's population are foreign-born making London the city with the second largest immigrant population, behind New York City, in terms of absolute numbers. The table to the right shows the most common countries of birth of London residents. Note that some of the German-born population, in 18th position, are British citizens from birth born to parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany. With increasing industrialisation, London's population grew rapidly throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, and it was for some time in the late 19th and early 20th centuries the most populous city in the world. Its population peaked at 8,615,245 in 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War, but had declined to 7,192,091 at the 2001 Census. However, the population then grew by just over a million between the 2001 and 2011 Censuses, to reach 8,173,941 in the latter enumeration.",
"title": "London"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "According to the Sixth China Census, the total population of the City of Nanjing reached 8.005 million in 2010. The statistics in 2011 estimated the total population to be 8.11 million. The birth rate was 8.86 percent and the death rate was 6.88 percent. The urban area had a population of 6.47 million people. The sex ratio of the city population was 107.31 males to 100 females.",
"title": "Nanjing"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Thiensville is a village in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 3,235 at the 2010 census. It was founded by its namesake, John Henry Thien.",
"title": "Thiensville, Wisconsin"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Palazzo Thiene Bonin Longare is a patrician palace in Vicenza, northern Italy, designed by Andrea Palladio probably in 1572 and built after Palladio's death by Vincenzo Scamozzi. It is one of the city \"palazzi\" of the Thiene family that Palladio worked upon, the other being Palazzo Thiene in the near contrà Porti.",
"title": "Palazzo Thiene Bonin Longare"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The World Population Foundation (WPF) was founded in 1987 in the Netherlands by Diana and Roy W. Brown. Their purpose was to create an organisation to draw attention to the effects of high birth rates and rapid population growth on maternal and infant mortality, communities and the environment, and to raise funds for population projects and programmes, with the ultimate aim of reducing world poverty and improving the quality of life of the world’s poorest people.",
"title": "World Population Foundation"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of the Far East Location in Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Country Vietnam Central district District 1 Founded as Gia Định 1698 Renamed to Ho Chi Minh City 1976 Founded by Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Divisions 19 Urban districts, 5 Suburban districts Government Type Special - class Secretary of Communist Party Nguyễn Thiện Nhân Chairman of People's Committee Nguyễn Thành Phong Chairman of People's Council Nguyễn Thị Quyết Tâm Area Total 2,096.56 km (809.23 sq mi) Elevation 19 m (63 ft) Population (2016) Total 8,426,100 Rank 1st Density 4,000 / km (10,000 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) (2015 estimate) Total US $127.8 billion Per capita US $15,977 GRDP (nominal) (2016) Total US $45.73 billion Per capita US $5,428 Time zone ICT (UTC + 07: 00) Area codes 8 (until 16 Jul 2017) 28 (from 17 Jun 2017) Website hochiminhcity.gov.vn",
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The population of the countries and regions of the United Kingdom was last measured by census in 2011. and the Census organisations have produced population estimates for subsequent years by updating the census results with estimates of births, deaths and migration in each year. The census results, and the annual population estimates, summarised below show that England is by far the most populous country of the United Kingdom and its population is therefore also presented by region.",
"title": "Countries of the United Kingdom by population"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ki Hong Lee (born September 30, 1986) is a Korean - American actor. He is best known for playing the role of Minho in The Maze Runner films and Dong Nguyen in the Netflix's series Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt.",
"title": "Ki Hong Lee"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ronald Warwick \"Ron\" Radford (born 3 December 1949) is an Australian curator, who was the Director of the National Gallery of Australia (NGA) from 2004 until 2014. He was previously the Director of the Art Gallery of South Australia in Adelaide.",
"title": "Ron Radford"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh whose real name is Nguyen Sinh Cung and also known as Nguyen Tat Thanh and Nguyen Ai Quoc was a Vietnamese revolutionary leader following the path of communism.",
"title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Thiên Nga (born 1975 in Saigon) was crowned the 5th Miss Vietnam in 1996. At the time of the contest she was a second year student at the Foreign Trade University in Ho Chi Minh City. She also won the best answer award in the competition.",
"title": "Nguyễn Thiên Nga"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Đông Anh is a rural district (\"huyện\") of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. Nguyen Phu Trong, current General Secretary of Vietnam since 2011, was born there on 14 April 1944.",
"title": "Đông Anh District"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Leuliet was born in France and was ordained to the priesthood on July 8, 1933, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Arras. He was appointed Bishop of Amiens on February 14, 1963 and received his episcopal consecration on May 9, 1963. Leuliet retired as the bishop's dean in France on January 15, 1985 and turned 100 on January 12, 2010. Upon the death of Nguyen Van Thien on May 13, 2012, he became the oldest living Roman Catholic bishop. He died 11 days before his 105th birthday on 1 January 2015.",
"title": "Géry Leuliet"
}
] |
What is the population of Nguyễn Thiên Nga's birthplace?
|
[
{
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"id": 224575,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "Nguyen Thien Nga >> place of birth"
},
{
"answer": "8,426,100",
"id": 78497,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": "what is the population of #1"
}
] |
8,426,100
|
[] | true
|
2hop__161977_64008
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Child of a Dream (original title: Il figlio del sogno) is the first part of Valerio Massimo Manfredi's Alexander trilogy, released in 1998. It narrates the childhood of Alexander the Great, son of king Philip II of Macedon and queen Olympias. He is tutored by the great Greek philosopher Aristotle until the age of 16 and, also thank to the friendship of Hephaiston and Ptolemy, he becomes a most charismatic and mighty warrior, ready to take on the challenge of expanding the Macedonian Empire following the assassination of his father.",
"title": "Child of a Dream"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, all disasters are initially local, with local authorities, with usually a police, fire, or EMS agency, taking charge. Many local municipalities may also have a separate dedicated office of emergency management (OEM), along with personnel and equipment. If the event becomes overwhelming to the local government, state emergency management (the primary government structure of the United States) becomes the controlling emergency management agency. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), part of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), is the lead federal agency for emergency management. The United States and its territories are broken down into ten regions for FEMA's emergency management purposes. FEMA supports, but does not override, state authority.",
"title": "Emergency management"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Taxing and Spending Clause (which contains provisions known as the General Welfare Clause) and the Uniformity Clause, Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution, grants the federal government of the United States its power of taxation. While authorizing Congress to levy taxes, this clause permits the levying of taxes for two purposes only: to pay the debts of the United States, and to provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States. Taken together, these purposes have traditionally been held to imply and to constitute the federal government's taxing and spending power.",
"title": "Taxing and Spending Clause"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Hawai ʻi was sovereign from 1810 until 1893 when the monarchy was overthrown by resident American and European capitalists and landholders. Hawaii was an independent republic from 1894 until August 12, 1898, when it officially became a territory of the United States. Hawaii was admitted as a U.S. state on August 21, 1959.",
"title": "Hawaii"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Block Ice & Propane is a solo album by cellist Erik Friedlander performing compositions inspired by memories of childhood camping trips across the United States.",
"title": "Block Ice & Propane"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Yazz version was produced by Jonathan More and Matt Black (better known as dance duo Coldcut, who had worked with Yazz on their hit single ``Doctorin 'the House ''). Released as a single in July 1988,`` The Only Way Is Up'' became an instant smash hit, spending five weeks at number one in the United Kingdom, and ultimately becoming the second biggest selling single of the year. In the United States, however, it fared less well, peaking at number 96 on the Billboard Hot 100, though it did reach number two on the Billboard dance chart.",
"title": "The Only Way Is Up"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Treaty Clause is part of Article II, Section 2, Clause 2, of the United States Constitution, that empowers the President of the United States to propose and chiefly negotiate agreements between the United States and other countries, which, upon receiving the advice and consent of a two - thirds supermajority vote of the United States Senate, become binding with the force of federal law.",
"title": "Treaty Clause"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Joe Creason Park is a municipal park in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. Located in the Poplar Level neighborhood, it is in roughly the central portion of the city. The park adjoins and connects to Beargrass Creek State Nature Preserve, and both were originally part of the same property prior to becoming parks.",
"title": "Joe Creason Park"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Spend My Time\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Clint Black. It was released in October 2003 as the second single and title track from his album \"Spend My Time\". It peaked at number 16 in the United States. The song was written by Black and Hayden Nicholas.",
"title": "Spend My Time (song)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Treaty Clause is part of Article II, Section 2, Clause 2, of the United States Constitution, that empowers the President of the United States to propose and chiefly negotiate agreements between the United States and other countries, which, upon receiving the advice and consent of a two - thirds supermajority vote of the United States Senate, become treaties under international law.",
"title": "Treaty Clause"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The usual course of childhood immunization in the United States is five doses between 2 months and 15 years. For adults, Td boosters are recommended every 10 years.",
"title": "DPT vaccine"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Riad Sattouf was born in Paris, to a Syrian father and French mother, and spent his childhood in Libya and Syria, then returned to France to spend his teenage years in Brittany, studying in Rennes. An avid reader of cartoon books and periodicals, sent to him by his grandmother, he was fascinated by them. Although he was studying to become a pilot, he applied to study at École Pivaut and then Gobelins L'Ecole de L'Image to study animation. The famous cartoonist Olivier Vatine noticed his talent and introduced him to Guy Delcourt, the owner of Delcourt, a publisher specializing in cartoons. Delcourt published Sattouf's first book \"Petit Verglas\" based on a story line by Éric Corbeyran.",
"title": "Riad Sattouf"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tourism also composes a large part of Boston's economy, with 21.2 million domestic and international visitors spending $8.3 billion in 2011; excluding visitors from Canada and Mexico, over 1.4 million international tourists visited Boston in 2014, with those from China and the United Kingdom leading the list. Boston's status as a state capital as well as the regional home of federal agencies has rendered law and government to be another major component of the city's economy. The city is a major seaport along the United States' East Coast and the oldest continuously operated industrial and fishing port in the Western Hemisphere.",
"title": "Boston"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The African Safari Wildlife Park is a drive through wildlife park in Port Clinton, Ohio, United States. Visitors can drive through the preserve and watch and feed the animals from their car. Visitors can spend as much time in the preserve as they wish, observing and feeding the animals, before proceeding to the walk through part of the park, called Safari Junction. The park is closed during the winter.",
"title": "African Safari Wildlife Park"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bancroft was a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The population was 68 at the 2010 census. As of 2013, the population of the town was 60. On July 1, 2015 the town voted to deorganize and become part of the unorganized territory of South Aroostook.",
"title": "Bancroft, Maine"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Born in Tokyo on September 11, 1929, Ekuan spent his youth in Hawaii. At the end of World War II, he moved to Hiroshima, where he witnessed the atomic bombing of the city, in which he lost his sister and his father, a Buddhist priest. He said the devastation motivated him to become a \"creator of things\". Later he attended Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music (present-day Tokyo University of the Arts). In 1957, he founded GK Industrial Design Laboratory (ＧＫインダストリアルデザイン研究所). \"GK\" stood for \"Group of Koike\", as Koike was the name of an associate professor at the university.In 1970, he became president of the Japan Industrial Designers' Association and five years later he was elected as president of the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design.During his lifetime he served as chair of the Japan Institute of Design, dean of Shizuoka University of Art and Culture was and a trustee of the Art Center College of Design.Ekuan died in the hospital in Tokyo on February 8, 2015, at the age of 85.",
"title": "Kenji Ekuan"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Haleburg is a town in Henry County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Dothan, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2010 census the population was 103. Established in 1885 as \"Halesburgh\", the town was incorporated in September, 1911, as \"Halesburg\". Since then, for reasons unknown, it has become known as the current \"Haleburg\".",
"title": "Haleburg, Alabama"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the federal government of the United States, the power of the purse is vested in the Congress as laid down in the Constitution of the United States, Article I, Section 9, Clause 7 (the Appropriations Clause) and Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 (the Taxing and Spending Clause).",
"title": "Power of the purse"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The United States Oath of Allegiance, officially referred to as the ``Oath of Allegiance, ''8 C.F.R. Part 337 (2008), is an allegiance oath that must be taken by all immigrants who wish to become United States citizens.",
"title": "Oath of Allegiance (United States)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Erik Bradley Imler (born June 1, 1971 in Silver Spring, Maryland) is a former soccer defender from the United States. He won national championships while playing at the University of Virginia before becoming part of the US team that competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.",
"title": "Erik Imler"
}
] |
When did the location where Ekuran spent his childhood become part of the United States?
|
[
{
"answer": "Hawaii",
"id": 161977,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "Where did Ekuan spend his childhood?"
},
{
"answer": "August 12, 1898",
"id": 64008,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "when did #1 become a part of the united states"
}
] |
August 12, 1898
|
[] | true
|
2hop__57514_160063
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The first stepping stone for the Allied liberation of Europe was, in Prime Minister Winston Churchill's words, the ``soft underbelly ''of Europe on the Italian island of Sicily. Launched on 9 July 1943, Operation Husky was, at the time, the largest amphibious operation ever undertaken. The American seaborne assault by the U.S. 7th Army landed on the southern coast of Sicily between the town of Licata in the west, and Scoglitti in the east and units of the 82nd airborne division parachuted ahead of landings. Despite the elements, the operation was a success and the Allies immediately began exploiting their gains. On 11 August, seeing that the battle was lost, the German and Italian commanders began evacuating their forces from Sicily to Italy. On 17 August, the Allies were in control of the island, U.S. 7th Army lost 8,781 men (2,237 killed or missing, 5,946 wounded, and 598 captured).",
"title": "Military history of the United States during World War II"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Nabatean Kingdom was an Arab state located between the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula. Its capital was the city of Petra, an important trading city on the incense route. The Nabateans resisted the attacks of Antigonous and were allies of the Hasmoneans in their struggle against the Seleucids, but later fought against Herod the great. The hellenization of the Nabateans accured relatively late in comparison to the surrounding regions. Nabatean material culture does not show any Greek influence until the reign of Aretas III Philhellene in the 1st century BCE. Aretas captured Damascus and built the Petra pool complex and gardens in the Hellenistic style. Though the Nabateans originally worshipped their traditional gods in symbolic form such as stone blocks or pillars, during the Hellenistic period they began to identify their gods with Greek gods and depict them in figurative forms influenced by Greek sculpture. Nabatean art shows Greek influences and paintings have been found depicting Dionysian scenes. They also slowly adopted Greek as a language of commerce along with Aramaic and Arabic.",
"title": "Hellenistic period"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jesse Stone: Innocents Lost is a 2011 American made-for-television crime drama film directed by Dick Lowry and starring Tom Selleck, Kathy Baker, and Kohl Sudduth. Based on the characters from the Jesse Stone novels created by Robert B. Parker, the film is about the retired police chief of a small New England town who investigates the suspicious death of a young friend while the police force deals with the arrogant new police chief who is the son-in-law of a town councilman. Filmed on location in Nova Scotia, the story is set in the fictitious town of Paradise, Massachusetts. \"Jesse Stone: Innocents Lost\" is the seventh in a series of nine television films based on the characters of Parker's Jesse Stone novels. The film first aired on the CBS television network on May 22, 2011.",
"title": "Jesse Stone: Innocents Lost"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Chinese Mosque, Rantau Panjang or Sultan Ismail Petra Silver Jubilee Mosque and Beijing Mosque (Malay: Masjid China, Rantau Panjang or Masjid Jubli Perak Sultan Ismail Petra and Masjid Beijing) is a Chinese-style mosque in Rantau Panjang, Kelantan, Malaysia. The mosque resembles the 1,000-year-old Niujie Mosque in Beijing, China.",
"title": "Sultan Ismail Petra Silver Jubilee Mosque"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Wadi Musa (, literally \"Valley of Moses\") is a town located in the Ma'an Governorate in southern Jordan. It is the administrative center of the Petra Department and the nearest town to the archaeological site of Petra. It hosts many hotels and restaurants for tourists, and there is an important Bedouin settlement approximately from the town.",
"title": "Wadi Musa"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Petra Solano, born Natalia Fruôcek (portrayed by Yael Grobglas) originates from Czech Republic, running away and taking on a new identity with her mother, Magda, in order to hide from her abusive boyfriend, Milos. Petra becomes engaged to Lachlan Moore before leaving him for Rafael Solano, a man with slightly more money, but ultimately falling in love with him. The two get married and become pregnant, but they eventually lose the baby and Rafael becomes diagnosed with cancer. Their marriage falls apart after this, though Rafael beats his cancer, and so Petra plots to inseminate herself with his sperm sample as a way of preventing him from leaving her. This fails, as the sample is inseminated in Jane Villanueva instead, and so she concocts a line of other schemes to keep him within her grasp. These all fail, and the couple get divorced, but Petra continues to remain a thorn in Rafael's side. Milos tracks down Petra and Magda, sending his goon, Ivan, but the two ladies hold him hostage for a period of time before he escapes. Petra also deals with the repercussions of her affair with Roman Zazo, whose twin brother Aaron is around; however, Aaron turns out to be Roman, and Petra winds up killing him once he takes her hostage. Petra takes a share of the Marbella, preventing herself from being forced out, and in the season finale it's discovered Rafael has another sperm sample leftover. Petra has just learned that Rafael is trying to manipulate her in hopes of getting rid of her, and so, rather than telling him about the sample, she steals it for herself.",
"title": "List of Jane the Virgin characters"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ireland: Irish Free State (approximately five - sixths of the island) gained independence from the United Kingdom (but still part of the British Empire)",
"title": "Aftermath of World War I"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "King gained further visibility among rock audiences as an opening act on the Rolling Stones' 1969 American Tour. He won a 1970 Grammy Award for the song ``The Thrill Is Gone ''; his version became a hit on both the pop and R&B charts. It also gained the number 183 spot in Rolling Stone magazine's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.",
"title": "B.B. King"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mark Dean Kelly (born June 28, 1956) is a Christian bass guitarist most remembered for being a member of Petra during the 1980s. Kelly joined Petra in 1981 and recorded seven albums with them before retiring in 1988, being replaced by Ronny Cates.",
"title": "Mark Kelly (bassist)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Emerald City Confidential is a 2009 computer adventure game conceived by Dave Gilbert, developed by Wadjet Eye Games and published through PlayFirst. It follows the protagonist Petra, Emerald City's only private eye, as she is approached by a strange woman named Dee Gale. Dee's fiancé is missing, and she is willing to pay Petra above the going rate in order to find him. Lacking any other prospects, Petra agrees. What starts off as a simple missing person case soon takes Petra deep into the seedy underbelly of the Emerald City's criminal underground and beyond. She encounters many characters from the Oz canon and some new characters, learns several magic spells, and uncovers the answer to a dark secret that has haunted Petra all her life.",
"title": "Emerald City Confidential"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "As a developing constitutional monarchy, Jordan has survived the trials and tribulations of Middle Eastern politics. The Jordanian public has experienced limited democracy since gaining independence in 1946 however the population has not suffered as others have under dictatorships imposed by some Arab regimes. The 1952 Constitution provided for citizens of Jordan to form and join political parties. Such rights were suspended in 1967 when a state of emergency was declared and martial law and suspension of Parliament, continuing until it was repealed in 1989.",
"title": "Parliament of Jordan"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "After the Nazi Party seized power in January 1933, the Länder increasingly lost importance. They became administrative regions of a centralised country. Three changes are of particular note: on January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with the neighbouring Mecklenburg-Strelitz; and, by the Greater Hamburg Act (Groß-Hamburg-Gesetz), from April 1, 1937, the area of the city-state was extended, while Lübeck lost its independence and became part of the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein.",
"title": "States of Germany"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "What Fools Men is a lost 1925 American silent drama film directed by George Archainbaud and starring Lewis Stone, Shirley Mason, and Ethel Grey Terry.",
"title": "What Fools Men"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Although the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces commanded by Nikolai Yudenich and Armenians in volunteer units and Armenian militia led by Andranik Ozanian and Tovmas Nazarbekian succeeded in gaining most of Ottoman Armenia during World War I, their gains were lost with the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917.[citation needed] At the time, Russian-controlled Eastern Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan attempted to bond together in the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic. This federation, however, lasted from only February to May 1918, when all three parties decided to dissolve it. As a result, the Dashnaktsutyun government of Eastern Armenia declared its independence on 28 May as the First Republic of Armenia under the leadership of Aram Manukian.",
"title": "Armenia"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Sun Stone, Stone of the Five Eras, or sometimes (erroneously) called Aztec calendar stone is a late post-classic Mexica sculpture housed in the National Anthropology Museum in Mexico City, and is perhaps the most famous work of Aztec sculpture. The stone is 358 centimetres (11.75 ft) in diameter and 98 centimetres (3.22 ft) thick, and it weighs about 24 tons. Shortly after the Spanish conquest, the monolithic sculpture was buried in the Zócalo, the main square of Mexico City. It was rediscovered on December 17, 1790 during repairs on the Mexico City Cathedral. Following its rediscovery, the calendar stone was mounted on an exterior wall of the Cathedral, where it remained until 1885. Most scholars think that the stone was carved some time between 1502 and 1521, though some believe that it is several decades older than that.",
"title": "Aztec sun stone"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jane ``JR ''Ramos (Rosario Dawson): Petra's attorney following Anezka's death. Though seemingly a friend to Petra, it turns out she was being blackmailed to help frame Petra for murder, the life of her schizophrenic mother being at stake. Petra and JR eventually develop romantic feelings for one another and enter into a relationship once Petra's blackmailer - Krishna - is exposed.",
"title": "List of Jane the Virgin characters"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The city is famous for its rock - cut architecture and water conduit system. Another name for Petra is the Rose City due to the color of the stone out of which it is carved. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. UNESCO has described it as ``one of the most precious cultural properties of man's cultural heritage ''. Petra is a symbol of Jordan, as well as Jordan's most - visited tourist attraction. Tourist numbers peaked at 1 million in 2010, the following period witnessed a slump due to regional instability. However, tourist numbers have picked up recently, and around 600,000 tourists visited the site in 2017.",
"title": "Petra"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Paulina Ana María Zapata Portillo was born on 22 June 1915 in Izucar de Matamoros, Puebla, Mexico to Emiliano Zapata Salazar and Petra Portillo Torres. Because her father was murdered when she was four and the family was persecuted by his enemies, Anita was taken to live with family members in Chietla, Puebla. From a very young age, Zapata was interested in politics and understood that her family name could open doors and gain access for beneficial causes.",
"title": "Paulina Ana María Zapata Portillo"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Croatia national football team have appeared in the FIFA World Cup on five occasions (in 1998, 2002, 2006, 2014 and 2018) since gaining independence in 1991. Before that, from 1930 to 1990 Croatia was part of Yugoslavia. Their best result thus far was silver position at the 2018 final, where they lost 4 - 2 to France.",
"title": "Croatia at the FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "MyZeil is a shopping mall in the center of Frankfurt, Germany. It was designed by Roman architect Massimiliano Fuksas. It is part of the PalaisQuartier development, with its main entrance on the Zeil, Frankfurt's main shopping street. It was officially opened on 26 February 2009 by the city mayor Petra Roth.",
"title": "MyZeil"
}
] |
When did the country encompassing petra the lost city of stone gain independence?
|
[
{
"answer": "Jordan",
"id": 57514,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "where is petra the lost city of stone"
},
{
"answer": "1946",
"id": 160063,
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"question": "When did #1 gain independence?"
}
] |
1946
|
[] | true
|
2hop__793564_686699
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Hadi Tavoosi (هادی طاووسی in Persian, born 7 October 1938 in Tehran, Iran) is a retired Iranian footballer and administrator. He was a Goalkeeper and has played most of his playing careers in Shahin and Persepolis. He was also played one season at Paykan on loan. He was retired in 1974 and became a vice president at Iranian Football Federation. After resignation of Naser Noamooz in 1980, Tavoosi was appointed as president of the football federation. He was president of Iranian FA from 6 October 1980 until 8 August 1981.",
"title": "Hadi Tavoosi"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Qaleh Ganj County () is a county in Kerman Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Qaleh Ganj. It was separated from Kahnuj County in 2005. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 69,008, in 14,649 families. The county is subdivided into two districts (bakhsh): the Central District (محمد آباد) and Chah Dadkhoda District. The county has one city: Qaleh Ganj.",
"title": "Qaleh Ganj County"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eastern Bengal and Assam was an administrative subdivision (province) of the British Raj between 1905 and 1912. Headquartered in the city of Dacca, it covered territories in what are now Bangladesh, Northeast India and Northern West Bengal.",
"title": "Eastern Bengal and Assam"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Birth house of Anton Chekhov is the place in Taganrog, Russia, where the famous writer Anton Chekhov was born. It is now a writer's house museum. The outbuilding on the territory of a property on Chekhov Street (formerly Kupecheskaya Street, later Alexandrovskaya Street, and renamed in honor of Chekhov in 1904, soon after his death) in Taganrog was built in 1859 of wattle and daub, plastered and whitened. The area taken up by the small outbuilding is 30.5 sq. meters. The house and grounds were owned by the merchant Gnutov in 1860, and by the petit bourgeois Kovalenko in 1880-1915.",
"title": "Birth house of Anton Chekhov"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"title": "Territory of Papua"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "British Togoland, officially the Mandate Territory of Togoland and later officially the Trust Territory of Togoland, was a territory in West Africa, under the administration of the United Kingdom. It was effectively formed in 1916 by the splitting of the German protectorate of Togoland into two territories, French Togoland and British Togoland, during the First World War. Initially, it was a League of Nations Class B mandate. In 1922, British Togoland was formally placed under British rule while French Togoland, now Togo, was placed under French rule.",
"title": "British Togoland"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hadi Bargizar (Persian: هادی برگیزر) (born 1970 in Gonbad-e Kavus, Iran) is a retired Iranian football player. After he retired he managed several clubs including F.C. Aboomoslem, Payam Mashhad, Etka Gorgan F.C. and Gostaresh Foolad F.C..",
"title": "Hadi Bargizar"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.",
"title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok was an administrative county (comitatus) in the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory, which is now in central Hungary, was slightly smaller than that of present Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county. The capital of the county was Szolnok.",
"title": "Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County (former)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Qeshlaq-e Qaleh Now-e Amlak (, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Qal‘eh Now-e Amlāk; also known as Qeshlāq-e Qal‘eh Now and Qeshlāq Qal‘eh) is a village in Ferunabad Rural District, in the Central District of Pakdasht County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 407, in 89 families.",
"title": "Qeshlaq-e Qaleh Now-e Amlak"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Qaleh Khach (, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Khāch; also known as Qalameh Khāch and Qalameh Qāch) is a village in Avajiq-e Jonubi Rural District, Dashtaki District, Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 229, in 40 families.",
"title": "Qaleh Khach"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Null Island is a fictional island in the Gulf of Guinea added to the Natural Earth public domain map dataset, located where the equator crosses the prime meridian, at coordinates 0 ° N 0 ° E / 0 ° N 0 ° E / 0; 0. Natural Earth describes the entity as a ``1 meter square island ''with`` scale rank 100, indicating it should never be shown in mapping.'' The name 'Null' refers to the two 0 co-ordinates, both of which are sometimes known as null in mathematics.",
"title": "Null Island"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Cheshmeh Barqi (, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Barqī; also known as ‘Alīābād-e Cheshmeh Barqī) is a village in Qaleh-ye Mozaffari Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 19 families.",
"title": "Cheshmeh Barqi"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Baranya (, , / \"Baranja\", ) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in southern Hungary (the present county Baranya) and northeastern Croatia (part of the Osijek-Baranja county). The capital of the county was Pécs.",
"title": "Baranya County (former)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"title": "Bogotá"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Qaleh Jiq-e Bozorg (, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Jīq-e Bozorg and Qal‘eh-ye Jīq Bozorg; also known as Qal‘eh Chīq Bozorg, Qal‘eh Jīn-e Bozorg, and Qal’eh Jīq-e-Bālā) is a village in Jafarbay-ye Sharqi Rural District, Gomishan District, Torkaman County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,111, in 233 families.",
"title": "Qaleh Jiq-e Bozorg"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"title": "Khabarovsky District"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"title": "Biysky District"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Qaleh-ye Ali Hoseyn Seljuki (, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye ‘Alī Ḩoseyn Seljūqī; also known as Qal‘eh-ye ‘Alī Ḩoseyn) is a village in Dasht-e Zarrin Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, in 18 families.",
"title": "Qaleh-ye Ali Hoseyn Seljuki"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Qaleh Now-e Khaleseh (, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Now-e Khāleṣeh; also known as Qal‘eh Now, Qal‘eh Now-e Ghār, and Qal‘eh-ye Nowghār) is a village in Qaleh Now Rural District, Qaleh Now District, Ray County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 4,718, in 1,195 families. The village is the seat of Qaleh Now District, established on 16 September 2012 and Qaleh Now Rural District.",
"title": "Qaleh Now-e Khaleseh, Tehran"
}
] |
In which district is Qaleh Now-e Khaleseh in the birth city of Hadi Tavoosi located?
|
[
{
"answer": "Tehran",
"id": 793564,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "Hadi Tavoosi >> place of birth"
},
{
"answer": "Qaleh Now Rural District",
"id": 686699,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "Qaleh Now-e Khaleseh, #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity"
}
] |
Qaleh Now Rural District
|
[] | true
|
3hop2__35882_160178_54090
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "the African Group, with 54 member states the Asia - Pacific Group, with 53 member states the Eastern European Group, with 23 member states the Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC), with 33 member states the Western European and Others Group (WEOG), with 28 member states, plus 1 member state (the United States) as an observer state.",
"title": "United Nations Regional Groups"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the 2nd century CE, Mahayana Sutras spread to China, and then to Korea and Japan, and were translated into Chinese. During the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism (from the 8th century onwards), Buddhism spread from India to Tibet and Mongolia.",
"title": "Buddhism"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On a total scale the region has approximately 34,700,201 inhabitants who are spread among 30,000 islands in the South Pacific bordered between Asia and the Americas. This region has a diverse mix of economies from the highly developed and globally competitive financial market of Australia to the much less developed economies that belong to many of its island neighbours. New Zealand is the only other developed country in the region, although the economy of Australia is by far the largest and most dominant economy in the region and one of the largest in the world.",
"title": "Economy of Oceania"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "As of May 2018, 193 states have become parties to the CWC and accept its obligations. Israel has signed but not ratified the agreement, while three other UN member states (Egypt, North Korea and South Sudan) have neither signed nor acceded to the treaty. Most recently, the State of Palestine deposited its instrument of accession to the CWC on 17 May 2018. In September 2013 Syria acceded to the convention as part of an agreement for the destruction of Syria's chemical weapons.As of November 2018, 96.62% of the world's declared chemical weapons stockpiles had been destroyed. The convention has provisions for systematic evaluation of chemical production facilities, as well as for investigations of allegations of use and production of chemical weapons based on intelligence of other state parties.",
"title": "Chemical Weapons Convention"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the second half of the 20th Century a modern movement in Nichiren Buddhism: Soka Gakkai (Value Creation Society) emerged in Japan and spread further to other countries. Soka Gakkai International (SGI) is a lay Buddhist movement linking more than 12 million people around the world, and is currently described as \"the most diverse\" and \"the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world\".[web 21]",
"title": "Buddhism"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mara Salvatrucha (MS), also known as MS - 13 (the 13 representing their Sureño affiliation), is an international criminal gang that originated in Los Angeles, California, in the 1980s. The gang later spread to many parts of the continental United States, Canada, Mexico, and Central America, and is active in urban and suburban areas. Most members are of Central American origin, principally El Salvador.",
"title": "MS-13"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "In Asia, the spread of Buddhism led to large-scale ongoing translation efforts spanning well over a thousand years. The Tangut Empire was especially efficient in such efforts; exploiting the then newly invented block printing, and with the full support of the government (contemporary sources describe the Emperor and his mother personally contributing to the translation effort, alongside sages of various nationalities), the Tanguts took mere decades to translate volumes that had taken the Chinese centuries to render.[citation needed]",
"title": "Translation"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Although not without conflict, European/Canadian early interactions with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively peaceful compared to the experience of native peoples in the United States. Combined with a late economic development in many regions, this relatively peaceful history has allowed Canadian Indigenous peoples to have a fairly strong influence on the early national culture while preserving their own identity. From the late 18th century, European Canadians encouraged Aboriginals to assimilate into their own culture, referred to as \"Canadian culture\". These attempts reached a climax in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with forced integration. National Aboriginal Day recognises the cultures and contributions of Aboriginal peoples of Canada. There are currently over 600 recognized First Nations governments or bands encompassing 1,172,790 2006 people spread across Canada with distinctive Aboriginal cultures, languages, art, and music.",
"title": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The UNFPA supports programs in more than 150 countries, territories and areas spread across four geographic regions: Arab States and Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. Around three quarters of the staff work in the field. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee.",
"title": "United Nations Population Fund"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Legendary Princess Bhrikuti (7th-century) and artist Araniko (1245 - 1306 AD) from that tradition of Kathmandu valley played a significant role in spreading Buddhism in Tibet and China. There are over 108 traditional monasteries (Bahals and Bahis) in Kathmandu based on Newar Buddhism. Since the 1960s, the permanent Tibetan Buddhist population of Kathmandu has risen significantly so that there are now over fifty Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the area. Also, with the modernization of Newar Buddhism, various Theravada Bihars have been established.",
"title": "Kathmandu"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognises a Middle East and North Africa region, but not a Near East. Their original Middle East consumed the Near East as far as the Red Sea, ceded India to the Asia and Oceania region, and went into partnership with North Africa as far as the Atlantic.",
"title": "Near East"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Most of the subcontinent was conquered by the Maurya Empire during the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE. From the 3rd century BC onwards Prakrit and Pali literature in the north and the Sangam literature in southern India started to flourish. Wootz steel originated in south India in the 3rd century BC and was exported to foreign countries. Various parts of India were ruled by numerous dynasties for the next 1,500 years, among which the Gupta Empire stands out. This period, witnessing a Hindu religious and intellectual resurgence, is known as the classical or \"Golden Age of India\". During this period, aspects of Indian civilization, administration, culture, and religion (Hinduism and Buddhism) spread to much of Asia, while kingdoms in southern India had maritime business links with the Roman Empire from around 77 CE. Indian cultural influence spread over many parts of Southeast Asia which led to the establishment of Indianized kingdoms in Southeast Asia (Greater India).",
"title": "History of India"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "All three kingdoms shared a similar culture and language. Their original religions appear to have been shamanistic, but they were increasingly influenced by Chinese culture, particularly Confucianism and Taoism. In the 4th century, Buddhism was introduced to the peninsula and spread rapidly, briefly becoming the official religion of all three kingdoms.",
"title": "Three Kingdoms of Korea"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions.",
"title": "Buddhism"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Four periods are recognised in Pakistani architecture: pre-Islamic, Islamic, colonial, and post-colonial. With the beginning of the Indus civilization around the middle of the 3rd millennium BCE, an advanced urban culture developed for the first time in the region, with large buildings, some of which survive to this day. Mohenjo Daro, Harappa, and Kot Diji are among the pre-Islamic settlements that are now tourist attractions. The rise of Buddhism and the influence of Greek civilisation led to the development of a Greco-Buddhist style, starting from the 1st century CE. The high point of this era was the Gandhara style. An example of Buddhist architecture is the ruins of the Buddhist monastery Takht-i-Bahi in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.",
"title": "Pakistan"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In mid-2015 the government of Zhejiang recognised folk religion as \"civil religion\" beginning the registration of more than twenty thousand folk religious associations. Buddhism has an important presence since its arrival in Zhejiang 1,800 years ago.",
"title": "Zhejiang"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sanskrit has also influenced Sino-Tibetan languages through the spread of Buddhist texts in translation. Buddhism was spread to China by Mahayana missionaries sent by Ashoka, mostly through translations of Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit. Many terms were transliterated directly and added to the Chinese vocabulary. Chinese words like 剎那 chànà (Devanagari: क्षण kṣaṇa 'instantaneous period') were borrowed from Sanskrit. Many Sanskrit texts survive only in Tibetan collections of commentaries to the Buddhist teachings, the Tengyur.",
"title": "Sanskrit"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all three branches of Buddhism have spread throughout the world, and Buddhist texts are increasingly translated into local languages. While in the West Buddhism is often seen as exotic and progressive, in the East it is regarded as familiar and traditional. Buddhists in Asia are frequently well organized and well funded. In countries such as Cambodia and Bhutan, it is recognized as the state religion and receives government support. Modern influences increasingly lead to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices.",
"title": "Buddhism"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At about the same time, coins and mints appeared independently in China and spread to Korea and Japan. The manufacture of coins in the Roman Empire, dating from about the 4th century BC, significantly influenced later development of coin minting in Europe.",
"title": "Mint (facility)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "This view is supported by a study of the region where these notions originated. Buddhism arose in Greater Magadha, which stretched from Sravasti, the capital of Kosala in the north-west, to Rajagrha in the south east. This land, to the east of aryavarta, the land of the Aryas, was recognized as non-Vedic. Other Vedic texts reveal a dislike of the people of Magadha, in all probability because the Magadhas at this time were not Brahmanised.[page needed] It was not until the 2nd or 3rd centuries BCE that the eastward spread of Brahmanism into Greater Magadha became significant. Ideas that developed in Greater Magadha prior to this were not subject to Vedic influence. These include rebirth and karmic retribution that appear in a number of movements in Greater Magadha, including Buddhism. These movements inherited notions of rebirth and karmic retribution from an earlier culture[page needed]",
"title": "Buddhism"
}
] |
The organization North Korea is a member of recognizes how many regions in the continent Buddhism spread?
|
[
{
"answer": "Asia",
"id": 35882,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "Where did Buddhism spread?"
},
{
"answer": "UN",
"id": 160178,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "What was Norh Korea a member of?"
},
{
"answer": "53 member states",
"id": 54090,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "the #2 recognises how many regions in #1"
}
] |
53 member states
|
[] | true
|
3hop1__464344_745783_71511
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Vikings played in Super Bowl XI, their third Super Bowl (fourth overall) in four years, against the Oakland Raiders at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, on January 9, 1977. The Vikings, however, lost 32 -- 14.",
"title": "Minnesota Vikings"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2016 Oakland Raiders season was the 57th overall of the Oakland Raiders franchise, the franchise's 47th season in the National Football League, their 23th season since their return to Oakland, and the second under head coach Jack Del Rio. The Raiders improved on a 7 -- 9 campaign in 2015 and finished with a winning record for the first time since 2002, finishing the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record.",
"title": "2016 Oakland Raiders season"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Prior to the 1980 season, Al Davis attempted unsuccessfully to have improvements made to the Oakland -- Alameda County Coliseum, specifically the addition of luxury boxes. That year, he signed a Memorandum of Agreement to move the Raiders from Oakland to Los Angeles. The move, which required three - fourths approval by league owners, was defeated 22 -- 0 (with five owners abstaining). When Davis tried to move the team anyway, he was blocked by an injunction. In response, the Raiders not only became an active partner in an antitrust lawsuit filed by the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (who had recently lost the Los Angeles Rams), but filed an antitrust lawsuit of their own. After the first case was declared a mistrial, in May 1982 a second jury found in favor of Davis and the Los Angeles Coliseum, clearing the way for the move. With the ruling, the Raiders finally relocated to Los Angeles for the 1982 season to play their home games at the Los Angeles Coliseum.",
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Raiders"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jason Slowey (born January 27, 1989) is a former American football offensive lineman. He was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the sixth round of the 2012 NFL Draft and also played for the Oakland Raiders. He played college football at Western Oregon University.",
"title": "Jason Slowey"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mike Haluchak (born November 28, 1949 in Concord, CA) is an American football coach. He served as the linebackers coach for the Oakland Raiders from 2009 until 2010.",
"title": "Mike Haluchak"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Brad Lekkerkerker (born May 8, 1978, in Upland, California) is an offensive tackle who formerly played for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). He was originally acquired as a free agent in 2004 by the Houston Texans then was on and off the Oakland Raiders roster. Lekkerkerker was allocated to NFL Europe in 2006 then placed on the Reserve/Retired List by the Raiders on July 26, 2006. He played collegiately at the University of California, Davis. Lekkerkerker is the older brother of free agent lineman Cory Lekkerkerker.",
"title": "Brad Lekkerkerker"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1995, the Raiders returned to Oakland. After several years of continued mediocrity, the team entered a brief period of pronounced success in the early 2000s. From 2000 to 2002, the Raiders won three consecutive division titles and four playoff games; their renaissance culminated with a lopsided 2002 loss to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in Super Bowl XXXVII. The Super Bowl loss marked the beginning of a lengthy period of futility for the Raiders; from 2003 through 2015, the Raiders failed to post a single winning season or clinch a single playoff berth. In 2016, the Raiders finally ended their postseason drought, finishing with a 12 -- 4 record before losing to the Houston Texans 27 -- 14 in the Wild Card round of the playoffs.",
"title": "History of the Oakland Raiders"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Date Winner Result Location October 22, 1973 Tie 23 -- 23 Denver December 8, 1975 Oakland Raiders 17 -- 10 Oakland December 1, 1980 Oakland Raiders 9 -- 3 Oakland October 12, 1987 Denver Broncos 30 -- 14 Denver September 25, 1988 Los Angeles Raiders 30 -- 27 (OT) Denver October 18, 1993 Los Angeles Raiders 23 -- 20 Denver October 16, 1995 Denver Broncos 27 -- 0 Denver November 4, 1996 Denver Broncos 22 -- 21 Oakland November 24, 1997 Denver Broncos 31 -- 3 Denver November 22, 1999 Denver Broncos 27 -- 21 (OT) Denver November 13, 2000 Denver Broncos 27 -- 24 Denver November 5, 2001 Oakland Raiders 38 -- 28 Oakland November 11, 2002 Oakland Raiders 34 -- 10 Denver September 22, 2003 Denver Broncos 31 -- 10 Denver September 8, 2008 Denver Broncos 41 -- 14 Oakland September 12, 2011 Oakland Raiders 23 -- 20 Denver September 23, 2013 Denver Broncos 37 -- 21 Denver",
"title": "Broncos–Raiders rivalry"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "When Love Grows Cold is a lost 1926 American silent drama film directed by Harry O. Hoyt, and starring Clive Brook and Natacha Rambova in her only screen starring performance. Rambova was chiefly famous for being the wife of Rudolph Valentino. The film was originally titled \"Do Clothes Make the Woman?\" But in view of Valentino's recent divorce from Rambova, the distributor took the opportunity to bill her as 'Mrs Valentino' and changed the title to \"When Love Grows Cold\". She was mortally offended and never worked in film again.",
"title": "When Love Grows Cold"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 Oakland Raiders season is the 58th overall season of the Oakland Raiders franchise, the franchise's 48th season in the National Football League, their 24th season since their return to Oakland, and the third under head coach Jack Del Rio. The Raiders are looking to win their first AFC West title since 2002 and the Super Bowl for the first time since 1983, when the club was still in Los Angeles. The Raiders began the season on September 10 at the Tennessee Titans and will finish the season December 31 at the Los Angeles Chargers. The Raiders, as they did in 2016, will play one home game in Mexico City, this time against the New England Patriots.",
"title": "2017 Oakland Raiders season"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "\"Here's to Never Growing Up\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne for her self-titled fifth studio album in 2013. The song was written by Lavigne, David Hodges, Chad Kroeger, Jacob Kasher, and its producer Martin Johnson. It was released as the lead single from the album on 9 April 2013, by Epic Records. \"Here's To Never Growing Up\" is a midtempo pop rock song that talks about a \"celebration of being forever young\" and features a reference to English alternative rock band Radiohead.",
"title": "Here's to Never Growing Up"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ronald Antonio Curry (born May 28, 1979) is a former American football wide receiver and current wide receivers coach with the New Orleans Saints. He was drafted by the Oakland Raiders in the seventh round of the 2002 NFL Draft after playing college football at North Carolina.",
"title": "Ronald Curry"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Cornelius Connie Colzie, better known as Neal Colzie, (February 28, 1953 – August 20, 2001) was an American football defensive back for the Oakland Raiders (1975–1978), Miami Dolphins (1979), and Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1980–1983). He also played for the Orlando Renegades of the USFL in 1985.",
"title": "Neal Colzie"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Devin Bronson (born Seattle, Washington, May 15, 1983) is a guitarist, songwriter and producer based in Los Angeles, having worked with artists such as Avril Lavigne, David Cook and Sebastian Bach. Bronson's versatility on stage and in the studio has risen him to success in a variety of musical platforms, including musical director, spokesperson and business entrepreneur.",
"title": "Devin Bronson"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lamar Mady (born December 13, 1990) is an American football center for the Arizona Rattlers of the Indoor Football League (IFL). He was signed by the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent in 2013. He played college football for Youngstown State.",
"title": "Lamar Mady"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Randy Hanson (born January 17, 1968 in Sacramento, CA) began the 2009 season as a National Football League (NFL) assistant coach for the Oakland Raiders. Hanson was put on a paid leave-of-absence in August 2009 following an alleged incident with Head Coach Tom Cable where Hanson suffered a broken jaw. Hanson returned to the Raiders in early December 2009 where he was reassigned to the team's scouting department.",
"title": "Randy Hanson"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Oakland Raiders Current season Established January 30, 1960; 58 years ago (1960 - 01 - 30) First season: 1960 Play in Oakland -- Alameda County Coliseum Oakland, California Headquartered in Alameda, California Logo Wordmark League / conference affiliations American Football League (1960 -- 1969) Western Division (1960 -- 1969) National Football League (1970 -- present) American Football Conference (1970 -- present) AFC West (1970 -- present) Current uniform Team colors Silver, black Fight song ``The Autumn Wind ''Personnel Owner (s) Mark Davis (majority owner) President Marc Badain General manager Reggie McKenzie Head coach Jon Gruden Team history Oakland Raiders (1960 -- 1981, 1995 -- present) Los Angeles Raiders (1982 -- 1994) Team nicknames Silver and Black Men in Black Team of the Decades The World's Team Raider Nation Malosos (Mexican fan base) Championships League championships (3 †) AFL championships (pre-1970 AFL -- NFL merger) (1) 1967 Super Bowl championships (3) 1976 (XI), 1980 (XV), 1983 (XVIII) Conference championships (4) AFC: 1976, 1980, 1983, 2002 Division championships (15) AFL West: 1967, 1968, 1969 AFC West: 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1983, 1985, 1990, 2000, 2001, 2002 † -- Does not include the AFL or NFL championships won during the same seasons as the AFL -- NFL Super Bowl championships prior to the 1970 AFL -- NFL merger Playoff appearances (22) AFL: 1967, 1968, 1969 NFL: 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1990, 1991, 1993, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2016 Home fields Kezar Stadium (1960) Candlestick Park (1961) Frank Youell Field (1962 -- 1965) Oakland -- Alameda County Coliseum (1966 -- 1981, 1995 -- present) Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (1982 -- 1994) Las Vegas Stadium (planned for 2020)",
"title": "History of the Oakland Raiders"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Edward Shane Lechler (; born August 7, 1976) is a former American football punter who played 18 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Texas A&M, and was drafted by the Oakland Raiders in the fifth round of the 2000 NFL Draft.",
"title": "Shane Lechler"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "DeJuan Green is an American football player who played three seasons for the Oakland Raiders, from 2004 to 2006. Green was born in Jacksonville, Florida on May 13, 1980.",
"title": "DeJuan Green"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1978, she dropped out of college and relocated to New York City. She had little money and worked as a waitress at Dunkin' Donuts and with modern dance troupes, taking classes at the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater and eventually performing with Pear Lang Dance Theater. Madonna said of her move to New York, \"It was the first time I'd ever taken a plane, the first time I'd ever gotten a taxi cab. I came here with $35 in my pocket. It was the bravest thing I'd ever done.\" She started to work as a backup dancer for other established artists. Madonna claimed that during a late night she was returning from a rehearsal, when a pair of men held her at knifepoint and forced her to perform fellatio. Madonna later commented that \"the episode was a taste of my weakness, it showed me that I still could not save myself in spite of all the strong-girl show. I could never forget it.\"",
"title": "Madonna (entertainer)"
}
] |
When did the oakland raiders move to the work location of the performer of Here's to Never Growing Up?
|
[
{
"answer": "Avril Lavigne",
"id": 464344,
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"question": "Here's to Never Growing Up >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "Los Angeles",
"id": 745783,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "#1 >> work location"
},
{
"answer": "1982",
"id": 71511,
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"question": "when did oakland raiders move to #2"
}
] |
1982
|
[] | true
|
2hop__107402_91604
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tambacounda, formerly known as \"Sénégal Orientale\", is a region of Senegal. It used to be part of the Mali Empire before the borders were created to separate Mali from Senegal. Tambacounda is physically the largest of Senegal's 14 regions, but is sparsely populated and its economy lags behind the rest of the country. The department of Kédougou was separated from Tambacounda in 2008, and became a separate region.",
"title": "Tambacounda Region"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Cyprus was part of the British Empire, as a Military occupation from 1914 -- 1925, and a Crown colony from 1925 -- 1960. Cyprus became an independent nation in 1960.",
"title": "History of Cyprus since 1878"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "United States customary units are a system of measurements commonly used in the United States. The United States customary system (USCS or USC) developed from English units which were in use in the British Empire before the U.S. became an independent country. However, the United Kingdom's system of measures was overhauled in 1824 to create the imperial system, changing the definitions of some units. Therefore, while many U.S. units are essentially similar to their Imperial counterparts, there are significant differences between the systems.",
"title": "United States customary units"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "This period also saw some contacts with Jesuits and Capuchins from Europe, and in 1774 a Scottish nobleman, George Bogle, came to Shigatse to investigate prospects of trade for the British East India Company. However, in the 19th century the situation of foreigners in Tibet grew more tenuous. The British Empire was encroaching from northern India into the Himalayas, the Emirate of Afghanistan and the Russian Empire were expanding into Central Asia and each power became suspicious of the others' intentions in Tibet.",
"title": "Tibet"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The history of El Salvador begins with several Mesoamerican nations, especially the Cuzcatlecs, as well as the Lenca and Maya. In the early 16th century, the Spanish Empire conquered the territory, incorporating it into the Viceroyalty of New Spain ruled from Mexico City. In 1821, the country achieved independence from Spain as part of the First Mexican Empire, only to further secede as part of the Federal Republic of Central America in 1823. Upon the republic's dissolution in 1841, El Salvador became sovereign until forming a short - lived union with Honduras and Nicaragua called the Greater Republic of Central America, which lasted from 1895 to 1898.",
"title": "History of El Salvador"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Şahin Bey's return to the Western front would come after the Ottoman Empire entered the World War I on the side of the Central Powers. He was sent to Galicia to help the allies of the empire. He was later transferred to the Middle Eastern front of the war, specifically to Sinai in 1917. There he took part in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign which resulted with another defeat for the Ottoman-German alliance. Şahin Bey became a prisoner of war in the hands of the British forces. He was not released until 1919.",
"title": "Şahin Bey"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "During George's reign the break-up of the British Empire and its transition into the Commonwealth of Nations accelerated. The parliament of the Irish Free State removed direct mention of the monarch from the country's constitution on the day of his accession. From 1939, the Empire and Commonwealth, except Ireland, was at war with Nazi Germany. War with Italy and Japan followed in 1940 and 1941, respectively. Though Britain and its allies were ultimately victorious in 1945, the United States and the Soviet Union rose as pre-eminent world powers and the British Empire declined. After the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, George remained as king of both countries, but the title Emperor of India was abandoned in June 1948. Ireland formally declared itself a republic and left the Commonwealth in 1949, and India became a republic within the Commonwealth the following year. George adopted the new title of Head of the Commonwealth. He was beset by health problems in the later years of his reign. His elder daughter, Elizabeth, succeeded him.",
"title": "George VI"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At the foundation of the Order, the \"Medal of the Order of the British Empire\" was instituted, to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation but not membership. In 1922, this was renamed the \"British Empire Medal\". It stopped being awarded by the United Kingdom as part of the 1993 reforms to the honours system, but was again awarded beginning in 2012, starting with 293 BEMs awarded for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee. In addition, the BEM is awarded by the Cook Islands and by some other Commonwealth nations. In 2004, a report entitled \"A Matter of Honour: Reforming Our Honours System\" by a Commons committee recommended to phase out the Order of the British Empire, as its title was \"now considered to be unacceptable, being thought to embody values that are no longer shared by many of the country’s population\".",
"title": "Order of the British Empire"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "George VI's reign saw the acceleration of the dissolution of the British Empire. The Statute of Westminster 1931 had already acknowledged the evolution of the Dominions into separate sovereign states. The process of transformation from an empire to a voluntary association of independent states, known as the Commonwealth, gathered pace after the Second World War. During the ministry of Clement Attlee, British India became the two independent dominions of India and Pakistan in 1947. George relinquished the title of Emperor of India, and became King of India and King of Pakistan instead. In 1950 he ceased to be King of India when it became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations, but he remained King of Pakistan until his death and India recognised his new title of Head of the Commonwealth. Other countries left the Commonwealth, such as Burma in January 1948, Palestine (divided between Israel and the Arab states) in May 1948 and the Republic of Ireland in 1949.",
"title": "George VI"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Early civilisations in Myanmar included the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu city-states in Upper Burma and the Mon kingdoms in Lower Burma. In the 9th century, the Bamar people entered the upper Irrawaddy valley and, following the establishment of the Pagan Kingdom in the 1050s, the Burmese language, culture and Theravada Buddhism slowly became dominant in the country. The Pagan Kingdom fell due to the Mongol invasions and several warring states emerged. In the 16th century, reunified by the Taungoo Dynasty, the country was for a brief period the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia. The early 19th century Konbaung Dynasty ruled over an area that included modern Myanmar and briefly controlled Manipur and Assam as well. The British conquered Myanmar after three Anglo-Burmese Wars in the 19th century and the country became a British colony. Myanmar became an independent nation in 1948, initially as a democratic nation and then, following a coup d'état in 1962, a military dictatorship.",
"title": "Myanmar"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "If the British Empire was now going to side with the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire had no choice but to cultivate a relationship with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was supported by the German Empire. In a few years these alignments became the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance (already formed in 1882), which were in part a cause of World War I. By its end in 1918 three empires were gone, a fourth was about to fall to revolution, and two more, the British and French, were forced to yield in revolutions started under the aegis of their own ideologies.",
"title": "Near East"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Yours Fatefully (simplified Chinese: 孤男寡女) is a Singaporean Chinese drama which was telecasted on Singapore's free-to-air channel, MediaCorp Channel 8. It was a mid-year blockbuster for 2012. It stars Kingone Wang , Jesseca Liu , Xiang Yun, Chen Shucheng, Eelyn Kok , Cavin Soh & Sora Ma as the casts if this series.",
"title": "Yours Fatefully"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "On 7 June 1823, John Crawfurd signed a second treaty with the Sultan and Temenggong, which extended British possession to most of the island. The Sultan and Temenggong traded most of their administrative rights of the island, including the collection of port taxes for lifelong monthly payments of $1500 and $800 respectively. This agreement brought the island under the British Law, with the provision that it would take into account Malay customs, traditions and religion. Raffles replaced Farquhar with John Crawfurd, an efficient and frugal administrator, as the new governor. In October 1823, Raffles departed for Britain and would never return to Singapore as he died in 1826, at the age of 44. In 1824, Singapore was ceded in perpetuity to the East India Company by the Sultan.",
"title": "History of Singapore"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The name was changed from Saxe - Coburg and Gotha to the English Windsor in 1917 because of anti-German sentiment in the British Empire during World War I. During the reign of the Windsors, major changes took place in British society. The British Empire participated in the First and Second World Wars, ending up on the winning side both times, but subsequently lost its status as a superpower during decolonisation. Much of Ireland broke with the United Kingdom and the remnants of the Empire became the Commonwealth of Nations.",
"title": "House of Windsor"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Following the defeat of the Boers in the Anglo - Boer or South African War (1899 -- 1902), the Union of South Africa was created as a dominion of the British Empire in terms of the South Africa Act 1909, which amalgamated the four previously separate British colonies: Cape Colony, Natal Colony, Transvaal Colony and Orange River Colony. The country became a self - governing nation state within the British Empire, in 1934 following enactment of the Status of the Union Act. The dominion came to an end on 31 May 1961 as the consequence of a 1960 referendum, which legitimised the country becoming a sovereign state named Republic of South Africa. A republican constitution was adopted.",
"title": "History of South Africa"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "While not used extensively in Europe, Caslon types were distributed throughout the British Empire, including British North America, where they were used on the printing the U.S. Declaration of Independence. After William Caslon I's death, the use of his types diminished, but had a revival between 1840 -- 80 as a part of the British Arts and Crafts movement.",
"title": "Caslon"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1885, British claims to a West African sphere of influence received recognition from other European nations at the Berlin Conference. The following year, it chartered the Royal Niger Company under the leadership of Sir George Taubman Goldie. In 1900 the company's territory came under the control of the British government, which moved to consolidate its hold over the area of modern Nigeria. On 1 January 1901, Nigeria became a British protectorate, and part of the British Empire, the foremost world power at the time. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries the independent kingdoms of what would become Nigeria fought a number of conflicts against the British Empire's efforts to expand its territory. By war, the British conquered Benin in 1897, and, in the Anglo-Aro War (1901–1902), defeated other opponents. The restraint or conquest of these states opened up the Niger area to British rule.",
"title": "Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The name was changed from Saxe - Coburg and Gotha to the English Windsor (from ``Windsor Castle '') in 1917 because of anti-German sentiment in the British Empire during World War I. There have been four British monarchs of the house of Windsor to date: three kings and the present queen, Elizabeth II. During the reign of the Windsors, major changes took place in British society. The British Empire participated in the First and Second World Wars, ending up on the winning side both times, but subsequently lost its status as a superpower during decolonisation. Much of Ireland broke with the United Kingdom and the remnants of the Empire became the Commonwealth of Nations.",
"title": "House of Windsor"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The earliest recorded history of the region dates back to about 500 BCE when much, if not all, of modern Tajikistan was part of the Achaemenid Empire. Some authors have also suggested that in the 7th and 6th century BCE parts of modern Tajikistan, including territories in the Zeravshan valley, formed part of Kambojas before it became part of the Achaemenid Empire. After the region's conquest by Alexander the Great it became part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, a successor state of Alexander's empire. Northern Tajikistan (the cities of Khujand and Panjakent) was part of Sogdia, a collection of city-states which was overrun by Scythians and Yuezhi nomadic tribes around 150 BCE. The Silk Road passed through the region and following the expedition of Chinese explorer Zhang Qian during the reign of Wudi (141–87 BCE) commercial relations between Han China and Sogdiana flourished. Sogdians played a major role in facilitating trade and also worked in other capacities, as farmers, carpetweavers, glassmakers, and woodcarvers.",
"title": "Tajikistan"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Following the defeat of the Boers in the Anglo - Boer or South African War (1899 -- 1902), the Union of South Africa was created as a dominion of the British Empire in terms of the South Africa Act 1909, which amalgamated the four previously separate British colonies: Cape Colony, Natal Colony, Transvaal Colony, and Orange River Colony. The country became a self - governing nation state within the British Empire, in 1934 following enactment of the Status of the Union Act. The dominion came to an end on 31 May 1961 as the consequence of a 1960 referendum, which legitimised the country becoming a sovereign state named Republic of South Africa. A republican constitution was adopted.",
"title": "History of South Africa"
}
] |
When did the country Yours Fatefully is set become part of the British Empire?
|
[
{
"answer": "Singapore",
"id": 107402,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "Which was the country for Yours Fatefully?"
},
{
"answer": "7 June 1823",
"id": 91604,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": "when did #1 became part of the british empire"
}
] |
7 June 1823
|
[] | true
|
2hop__189746_23198
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Geir Hansteen Jörgensen (born 18 February 1968) is a Swedish television, film and commercials director. His most famous works are probably the film and TV mini-series \"The New Country\" and \"The Soloists\". Both have received many awards internationally.",
"title": "Geir Hansteen Jörgensen"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The United States averaged 1,274 tornadoes per year in the last decade while Canada reports nearly 100 annually (largely in the southern regions). However, the UK has most tornadoes per area per year, 0.14 per 1000 km2, although these tornadoes are generally weak, and many other European countries have a similar number of tornadoes per area.",
"title": "Tornado climatology"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As African states became independent in the 1960s, the Soviet Union offered many of their citizens the chance to study in Russia. Over a period of 40 years, about 400,000 African students from various countries moved to Russia to pursue higher studies, including many Black Africans. This extended beyond the Soviet Union to many countries of the Eastern bloc.",
"title": "Black people"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "M&M's originated in the United States in 1941, and are now sold in as many as 100 countries. More than 400 million individual M&M's are produced every day in the United States. They are produced in different colors, some of which have changed over the years. The candy - coated chocolate concept was inspired by a method used to allow soldiers to carry chocolate without having it melt. The company's longest - lasting slogan reflects this: ``Melts in your mouth, not in your hand. ''",
"title": "M&M's"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "For many years until 2006, South Africa was the world's dominant gold producer, but recently other countries with large surface area have surpassed South Africa: China, Russia, Canada, the United States, Peru and Australia. Albeit, none of these countries have approached South Africa's peak production which occurred in the 1970s. Note the figures are for primary production. In the US, for example, for the years 2010 - 14, new and old scrap exceeded both primary production and reported domestic consumption.",
"title": "List of countries by gold production"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "While many hospitals in Australia have the capability to treat burns, there are currently 13 designated burns units across Australia. Most states have one centre for adults and another for children; all units are located in a state/territorial capital city.",
"title": "List of burn centres in Australia"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "HT does not engage in armed jihad or work for a democratic system, but works to take power through \"ideological struggle\" to change Muslim public opinion, and in particular through elites who will \"facilitate\" a \"change of the government,\" i.e., launch a \"bloodless\" coup. It allegedly attempted and failed such coups in 1968 and 1969 in Jordan, and in 1974 in Egypt, and is now banned in both countries. But many HT members have gone on to join terrorist groups and many jihadi terrorists have cited HT as their key influence.",
"title": "Islamism"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "There are many missionary groups operating in the country, including Lutherans, Baptists, Catholics, Grace Brethren, and Jehovah's Witnesses. While these missionaries are predominantly from the United States, France, Italy, and Spain, many are also from Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and other African countries. Large numbers of missionaries left the country when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces in 2002–3, but many of them have now returned to continue their work.",
"title": "Central African Republic"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The United States is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East. Within the government the State Department has been most influential in promulgating the Near Eastern regional system. The countries of the former empires of the 19th century have in general abandoned the term and the subdivision in favor of Middle East, North Africa and various forms of Asia. In many cases, such as France, no distinct regional substructures have been employed. Each country has its own French diplomatic apparatus, although regional terms, including Proche-Orient and Moyen-Orient, may be used in a descriptive sense. The most influential agencies in the United States still using Near East as a working concept are as follows.",
"title": "Near East"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Many languages are spoken, or historically have been spoken, in the United States. Today over 350 languages are used by the U.S. population. The most commonly used language is English (specifically, American English), which is the de facto national language of the United States. Since the 1965 Immigration Act, Spanish is the second most common language in the country. The United States does not have an official language, but 32 state governments out of 50 have declared English to be one, or the only, official language. The government of Louisiana offers services and most documents in both English and French, as does New Mexico in English and Spanish. The government of Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory, operates almost entirely in Spanish, even though its official languages are Spanish and English. There are many languages indigenous to North America or to U.S. states or holdings in the Pacific region. Hawaiian, although having few native speakers, is an official language along with English of the state of Hawaii. Alaska officializes English and twenty native languages.",
"title": "Languages of the United States"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Nsibidi (also known as nsibiri, nchibiddi or nchibiddy) is a system of symbols indigenous to what is now southeastern Nigeria that are apparently pictograms, though there have been suggestions that some are logograms or syllabograms. The symbols are at least several centuries old—early forms appeared on excavated pottery as well as what are most likely ceramic stools and headrests from the Calabar region, with a range of dates from 400 to 1400 CE.",
"title": "Nsibidi"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In many countries the social networking sites and mobile apps have been blocked temporarily or permanently, including China, Iran, Syria, and North Korea. In May 2018, the government of Papua New Guinea announced that it would ban Facebook for a month while it considered the impact of the website on the country, though no ban has since occurred.",
"title": "Facebook"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "While there is some international commonality in the way political parties are recognized, and in how they operate, there are often many differences, and some are significant. Many political parties have an ideological core, but some do not, and many represent very different ideologies than they did when first founded. In democracies, political parties are elected by the electorate to run a government. Many countries have numerous powerful political parties, such as Germany and India and some nations have one-party systems, such as China. The United States is a two-party system, with its two most powerful parties being the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.",
"title": "Political party"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The modern Mother's day began in the United States, at the initiative of Ann Reeves Jarvis in the early 20th century. This is not (directly) related to the many traditional celebrations of mothers and motherhood that have existed throughout the world over thousands of years, such as the Greek cult to Cybele, the Roman festival of Hilaria, or the Christian Mothering Sunday celebration (originally a commemoration of Mother Church, not motherhood). However, in some countries, Mother's Day is still synonymous with these older traditions.",
"title": "Mother's Day"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs). The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government. In some contexts, the states are aggregated into six geopolitical zones: North West, North East, North Central, South East, South South, and South West.",
"title": "Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Technicolor (formerly called Thomson Consumer Electronics) claims to control MP3 licensing of the Layer 3 patents in many countries, including the United States, Japan, Canada and EU countries. Technicolor has been actively enforcing these patents.",
"title": "MP3"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Many governments worldwide have mandated restrictions on contaminants that refineries release, and most refineries have installed the equipment needed to comply with the requirements of the pertinent environmental protection regulatory agencies. In the United States, there is strong pressure to prevent the development of new refineries, and no major refinery has been built in the country since Marathon's Garyville, Louisiana facility in 1976. However, many existing refineries have been expanded during that time. Environmental restrictions and pressure to prevent construction of new refineries may have also contributed to rising fuel prices in the United States. Additionally, many refineries (more than 100 since the 1980s) have closed due to obsolescence and / or merger activity within the industry itself.",
"title": "Oil refinery"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown. Yugoslavia also provided military aid and arms supplies to staunchly anti-Communist regimes such as that of Guatemala under Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García.",
"title": "Josip Broz Tito"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Edo is a state in Nigeria. With Benin City as capital, the population of the entire state is approximately 8 million people. It is made up of four major ethnic groups; namely Edo (Binis), Esan, Owan and Etsako. However the State has a high presence of residents from across the country and the world because of its cosmopolitan tendencies. Benin City the capital has a history of being one of the foremost destinations of Europeans during their exploration of the African continent many centuries ago. Some of the flash points have remained enviable tourists' attractions for the state.",
"title": "Edo State"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Olympic Games were originally intended for amateur athletes. However, the advent of the state - sponsored ``full - time amateur athlete ''of the Eastern Bloc countries further eroded the ideology of the pure amateur, as it put the self - financed amateurs of the Western countries at a disadvantage. The Soviet Union entered teams of athletes who were all nominally students, soldiers, or working in a profession, but many of whom were in reality paid by the state to train on a full - time basis. In 1986, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) voted to allow professional athletes to compete in the Olympic Games starting in 1988. The National Hockey League (NHL) was initially reluctant to allow its players to compete because the Olympics are held in the middle of the NHL season, and the league would have to halt play if many of its players participated. Eventually, NHL players were admitted starting in 1998.",
"title": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games"
}
] |
How many states are in the country where Nsibidi originated?
|
[
{
"answer": "Nigeria",
"id": 189746,
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"question": "Nsibidi >> country"
},
{
"answer": "thirty-six",
"id": 23198,
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"question": "How many states does #1 have?"
}
] |
thirty-six
|
[] | true
|
2hop__280549_4037
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pursuant to this power, Congress in 1790 passed the first naturalization law for the United States, the Naturalization Act of 1790. The law enabled those who had resided in the country for two years and had kept their current state of residence for a year to apply for citizenship. However it restricted naturalization to ``free white persons ''of`` good moral character''.",
"title": "History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Mi Corazoncito\" () is Aventura's second single from their second live album \"K.O.B. Live\". The song reached big recognition in many Spanish-speaking countries and reached number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Tracks chart.",
"title": "Mi Corazoncito"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Telman Mardanovich Ismailov (, ; born 26 October 1956) is an Azerbaijani-born businessman and entrepreneur of Mountain Jew origin. Since Azerbaijan does not allow dual citizenship, he holds Russian-Turkish citizenship. He is the chairman of the Russian AST Group of companies, which is active in many countries. Until 2009, Ismailov owned the Europe's then-largest marketplace, Cherkizovsky Market, located in Moscow, Russia.",
"title": "Telman Ismailov"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Prior to America's entry into World War II in December 1941, individual Americans volunteered to fight against the Axis powers in other nations' armed forces. Although under American law, it was illegal for United States citizens to join the armed forces of foreign nations and in doing so, they lost their citizenship, many American volunteers changed their nationality to Canadian. However Congress passed a blanket pardon in 1944. American mercenary Colonel Charles Sweeny living in London began recruiting American citizens to fight as a U.S. volunteer detachment in the French Air force, however France fell before this was implemented. During the Battle of Britain, 11 American pilots flew in the RAF, one of whom was killed. Charles Sweeney's nephew, also called Charles formed a Home Guard unit from American volunteers living in London.",
"title": "Military history of the United States during World War II"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Albano Carrisi (Italian: [alˈbaːno karˈriːzi]; born 20 May 1943), better known as Al Bano, is an Italian recording artist, actor, and winemaker. In 2016, he was awarded Albanian citizenship due to his close ties with the country.",
"title": "Albano Carrisi"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``When The Stars Go Blue ''is a popular alternative country song composed and originally performed by solo artist and former Whiskeytown band member Ryan Adams. It was first released with his album Gold on September 25, 2001. The song has been covered by many artists, notably: Celtic band The Corrs featuring U2's lead singer Bono, country music singer Tim McGraw and Norwegian artists Venke Knutson and Kurt Nilsen as a duo. The song has also been performed live many times by Phil Lesh and Friends.",
"title": "When the Stars Go Blue"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The reference to naturalization in the Citizenship Clause is to the process by which immigrants are granted United States citizenship. Congress has power in relation to naturalization under the Naturalization Clause in Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 of the Constitution.",
"title": "Citizenship Clause"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "By that time, the majority of black people in the United States were native-born, so the use of the term \"African\" became problematic. Though initially a source of pride, many blacks feared that the use of African as an identity would be a hindrance to their fight for full citizenship in the US. They also felt that it would give ammunition to those who were advocating repatriating black people back to Africa. In 1835, black leaders called upon Black Americans to remove the title of \"African\" from their institutions and replace it with \"Negro\" or \"Colored American\". A few institutions chose to keep their historic names, such as the African Methodist Episcopal Church. African Americans popularly used the terms \"Negro\" or \"colored\" for themselves until the late 1960s.",
"title": "Black people"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Jones -- Shafroth Act, popularly called the Jones Act, which granted Puerto Ricans, born on or after, April 25, 1898, U.S. citizenship. Opponents, which included all of the Puerto Rican House of Delegates, who voted unanimously against it, said that the U.S. imposed citizenship in order to draft Puerto Rican men into the army as American entry into World War I became likely.",
"title": "Puerto Rico"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Blaise Lelo Mbele (born 10 August 1987 in Kinshasa) is a Congolese footballer who last played for Gokulam Kerala FC in the I-League. Lelo previously played for different professional clubs such as South African giants, Orlando Pirates FC and the Saudi Arabian club, Al-Hilal FC.",
"title": "Lelo Mbele"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rhythm Rodeo was a short-lived American television series which aired on the DuMont Television Network from August 6, 1950, to January 7, 1951. Each 30-minute episode was broadcast live. Despite its name, it featured many different types of popular music, although the original premise of the show was to showcase country and western music.",
"title": "Rhythm Rodeo"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the Burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as Burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in Burma for over three generations)—the Rohingya have been denied Burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. The law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee. Associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in Myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws. Naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of Burmese citizenship or can provide \"conclusive evidence\" that their parents entered and resided in Burma prior to independence in 1948. The Burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel Rohingya and bring in non-Rohingyas to replace them—this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 Rohingya from Burma, while the Rohingya people have been described as \"among the world's least wanted\" and \"one of the world's most persecuted minorities.\" But the origin of ‘most persecuted minority’ statement is unclear.",
"title": "Myanmar"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Days of Our Lives (also stylized as Days of our Lives; often abbreviated to DOOL or Days) is an American daytime soap opera broadcast on the NBC television network. It is one of the longest - running scripted television programs in the world, airing nearly every weekday since November 8, 1965. It has since been syndicated to many countries around the world. Until the network's closure in 2013, Soapnet rebroadcast episodes of Days on a same - day basis each weeknight at 8: 00 and 10: 00 p.m. (Eastern and Pacific Time). The series was created by husband - and - wife team Ted Corday and Betty Corday. Irna Phillips was a story editor for Days of Our Lives and many of the show's earliest storylines were written by William J. Bell.",
"title": "Days of Our Lives"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Errol Osbourne Nolan II (born August 18, 1991) is an American born sprinter of Jamaican descent who holds dual citizenship with both countries. He now competes for Jamaica as of 2012. He specialises in the 200 and 400 metres.",
"title": "Errol Nolan"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Live to Dance is an American television reality program and dance competition on the CBS network based on the British series \"Got to Dance\". Dancers from all over the country auditioned for \"Live to Dance\" in \"specially constructed Dance Domes\".",
"title": "Live to Dance"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "James Wares Bryce (1880 – 1949) was an American engineer and inventor. In 1936, on the centenary of the United States Patent Office, he was honored as one of the country’s 10 greatest living inventors.",
"title": "James W. Bryce"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``All My Ex's Live In Texas ''is a song written by Sanger D. Shafer and Linda J. Shafer, and recorded by American country singer George Strait. It was released in April 1987 as the second single from Strait's album Ocean Front Property.`` All My Ex's Live In Texas'' was nominated for Best Male Country Vocal Performance at the 1988 Grammy Awards.",
"title": "All My Ex's Live in Texas"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Before the 1997 war, about 9,000 Europeans and other non-Africans lived in Congo, most of whom were French; only a fraction of this number remains. Around 300 American expatriates reside in the Congo.",
"title": "Republic of the Congo"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Planting Peace was founded in 2003 by American Aaron Jackson and Haitian John Louis Dieubon. While on a relief trip to Haiti, Jackson saw the poor living conditions of many of the country's children, and decided to open an orphanage for street children in Haiti. In 2004, they opened a home for seven children in Port-au-Prince. As of 2013, Planting Peace is operating four orphanages in Haiti and two in India.",
"title": "Planting Peace"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ty Herndon is an American country music artist. His discography consists of six studio albums and 20 singles. Of his singles, three reached number 1 on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"What Mattered Most\", \"Living in a Moment\", and \"It Must Be Love\".",
"title": "Ty Herndon discography"
}
] |
How many Americans live in the country where Lelo Mbele is a citizen?
|
[
{
"answer": "Congo",
"id": 280549,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "Lelo Mbele >> country of citizenship"
},
{
"answer": "Around 300",
"id": 4037,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "How many Americans live in the #1 ?"
}
] |
Around 300
|
[] | true
|
2hop__460279_70763
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In November 2012, a referendum resulted in 54 percent of respondents voting to reject the current status under the territorial clause of the U.S. Constitution, while a second question resulted in 61 percent of voters identifying statehood as the preferred alternative to the current territorial status. The 2012 referendum was by far the most successful referendum for statehood advocates and support for statehood has risen in each successive popular referendum. However, more than one in four voters abstained from answering the question on the preferred alternative status. Statehood opponents have argued that the statehood option garnered only 45 percent of the votes if abstentions are included. If abstentions are considered, the result of the referendum is much closer to 44 percent for statehood, a number that falls under the 50 percent majority mark.",
"title": "51st state"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Paradise Now\" was the first Palestinian film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. An earlier Palestinian film, \"Divine Intervention\" (2002), had controversially failed to gain admission to the competition, allegedly because films nominated for this award must be put forward by the government of their country, and Palestine's status as a sovereign state is disputed. However, since entities such as Puerto Rico, Hong Kong and Taiwan have been submitting entries for years although they are not sovereign states with full United Nations representation, accusations of a double standard were made.",
"title": "Paradise Now"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"title": "Territory of Papua"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Puerto Ricans are by law citizens of the United States and may move freely between the island and the mainland. As it is not a state, Puerto Rico does not have a vote in the United States Congress, which governs the territory with full jurisdiction under the Puerto Rico Federal Relations Act of 1950. However, Puerto Rico does have one non-voting member of the House called a Resident Commissioner. As residents of a U.S. territory, American citizens in Puerto Rico are disenfranchised at the national level and do not vote for president and vice president of the United States, and do not pay federal income tax on Puerto Rican income. Like other territories and the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico does not have U.S. senators. Congress approved a local constitution in 1952, allowing U.S. citizens on the territory to elect a governor. A 2012 referendum showed a majority (54% of those who voted) disagreed with ``the present form of territorial status ''. A second question asking about a new model, had full statehood the preferred option among those who voted for a change of status, although a significant number of people did not answer the second question of the referendum. A fifth referendum was held on June 11, 2017, with`` Statehood'' and ``Independence / Free Association ''initially as the only available choices. At the recommendation of the Department of Justice, an option for the`` current territorial status'' was added. The referendum showed an overwhelming support for statehood, with 97.18% voting for it, although the voter turnout had a historically low figure of only 22.99% of the registered voters casting their ballots.",
"title": "Puerto Rico"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Feyenoord Academy, often referred to as Varkenoord, is the youth academy of the professional football club Feyenoord located in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The Feyenoord Academy received the official regional youth academy status from the KNVB and is located at Sportcomplex Varkenoord.",
"title": "Feyenoord Academy (Varkenoord)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1817 elected delegates wrote a constitution and applied to Congress for statehood. On Dec. 10, 1817, the western portion of Mississippi Territory became the State of Mississippi, the 20th state of the Union. Natchez, long established as a major river port, was the first state capital. As more population came into the state and future growth was anticipated, in 1822 the capital was moved to the more central location of Jackson.",
"title": "History of Mississippi"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Thamber is a village of Barara tehsil in Ambala district in the Indian state of Haryana. It is situated on the border of Yamunanagar and is more than 600 years old. It is the second largest village of Haryana and has a population of nearly 72,00; it is also one of the largest Rajputs village consists of agni kul Chauhan Rajputs migrated from Neemrana near Ajmer of Rajasthan State. The village's more than 42,00 votes play an important role in assembly elections as this village is considered influential in affecting district politics and have capacity for polarisation of votes during National and State assembly elections.However inner location of village and its ill connectivity by road mars it overall progress and development. Lately, people of this village has started migrating to urban cities for betterment in education and quality life of future generations.",
"title": "Thamber"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"title": "Khabarovsky District"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and Alaska's Constitutional Convention would soon follow. Statehood supporters also found themselves fighting major battles against political foes, mostly in the U.S. Congress but also within Alaska. Statehood was approved by Congress on July 7, 1958. Alaska was officially proclaimed a state on January 3, 1959.",
"title": "Alaska"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Subsequently, Californios (dissatisfied with inequitable taxes and land laws) and pro-slavery southerners in the lightly populated \"Cow Counties\" of southern California attempted three times in the 1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859, was passed by the California State Legislature and signed by the State governor John B. Weller. It was approved overwhelmingly by nearly 75% of voters in the proposed Territory of Colorado. This territory was to include all the counties up to the then much larger Tulare County (that included what is now Kings, most of Kern, and part of Inyo counties) and San Luis Obispo County. The proposal was sent to Washington, D.C. with a strong advocate in Senator Milton Latham. However, the secession crisis following the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 led to the proposal never coming to a vote.",
"title": "Southern California"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Almost immediately after achieving territorial status, a clamor arose for statehood. On December 28, 1846, Iowa became the 29th state in the Union when President James K. Polk signed Iowa's admission bill into law. Once admitted to the Union, the state's boundary issues resolved, and most of its land purchased from the Indians, Iowa set its direction to development and organized campaigns for settlers and investors, boasting the young frontier state's rich farmlands, fine citizens, free and open society, and good government.",
"title": "Iowa"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Several days after the referendum, the Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortuño, and Governor-elect Alejandro García Padilla wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama addressing the results of the voting. Pierluisi urged Obama to begin legislation in favor of the statehood of Puerto Rico, in light of its win in the referendum. Fortuño urged him to move the process forward. García Padilla asked him to reject the results because of their ambiguity. The White House stance related to the November 2012 plebiscite was that the results were clear, the people of Puerto Rico want the issue of status resolved, and a majority chose statehood in the second question. Former White House director of Hispanic media stated, \"Now it is time for Congress to act and the administration will work with them on that effort, so that the people of Puerto Rico can determine their own future.\"",
"title": "51st state"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.",
"title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Puerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States. In a 2012 status referendum a majority of voters, 54%, expressed dissatisfaction with the current political relationship. In a separate question, 61% of voters supported statehood (excluding the 26% of voters who left this question blank). On December 11, 2012, Puerto Rico's legislature resolved to request that the President and the U.S. Congress act on the results, end the current form of territorial status and begin the process of admitting Puerto Rico to the Union as a state.",
"title": "51st state"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The movement to create a territory within the present boundaries of Colorado followed nearly immediately. Citizens of Denver and Golden pushed for territorial status of the newly settled region within a year of the founding of the towns. The movement was promoted by William Byers, publisher of the Rocky Mountain News, and by Larimer, who aspired to be the first territorial governor. In 1859, settlers established the Territory of Jefferson, and held elections, but the United States Congress did not recognize the territory, and it never gained legal status.",
"title": "Colorado Territory"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Territory of Utah Organized incorporated territory of the United States ← 1850 -- 1896 → → → → → Territorial coat of arms (1876) The Utah Territory upon its creation. Modern state boundaries are shown for reference. Capital Fillmore (1851 -- 1856) Salt Lake City Government Organized incorporated territory Governor 1851 -- 1858 Brigham Young 1893 -- 1896 Caleb Walton West Legislature Utah Territorial Assembly History State of Deseret 1849 Utah Organic Act September 9, 1850 Colorado Territory formed February 28, 1861 Nevada Territory formed March 2, 1861 Wyoming Territory formed July 25, 1868 Statehood January 4, 1896",
"title": "Utah Territory"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Haryana (IPA: (ɦərɪˈjaːɳaː)), (Urdu: ہریانہ ), is one of the 29 states in India, situated in North India. It was carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1 November 1966 on a linguistic basis. It stands 21st in terms of its area, which is spread about 44,212 km (17,070 sq mi). As of 2011 census of India, the state is eighteenth largest by population with 25,353,081 inhabitants. The city of Chandigarh is its capital while the National Capital Region city of Faridabad is the most populous city of the state and the city of Gurugram is financial hub of NCR with major Fortune 500 companies located in it.",
"title": "Haryana"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"title": "Bogotá"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Compacts of Free Association between the United States, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Palau accorded the former entities of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands a political status of \"free association\" with the United States. The Compacts give citizens of these island nations generally no restrictions to reside in the United States (also its territories), and many were attracted to Guam due to its proximity, environmental, and cultural familiarity. Over the years, it was claimed by some in Guam that the territory has had to bear the brunt of this agreement in the form of public assistance programs and public education for those from the regions involved, and the federal government should compensate the states and territories affected by this type of migration.[citation needed] Over the years, Congress had appropriated \"Compact Impact\" aids to Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and Hawaii, and eventually this appropriation was written into each renewed Compact. Some, however, continue to claim the compensation is not enough or that the distribution of actual compensation received is significantly disproportionate.[citation needed]",
"title": "Guam"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "When Congress passed the Second Organic Act in 1912, Alaska was reorganized, and renamed the Territory of Alaska. By 1916, its population was about 58,000. James Wickersham, a Delegate to Congress, introduced Alaska's first statehood bill, but it failed due to the small population and lack of interest from Alaskans. Even President Warren G. Harding's visit in 1923 could not create widespread interest in statehood. Under the conditions of the Second Organic Act, Alaska had been split into four divisions. The most populous of the divisions, whose capital was Juneau, wondered if it could become a separate state from the other three. Government control was a primary concern, with the territory having 52 federal agencies governing it.",
"title": "History of Alaska"
}
] |
When was full statehood status received by the area where Thamber is located?
|
[
{
"answer": "Haryana",
"id": 460279,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "Thamber >> located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"answer": "1 November 1966",
"id": 70763,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "when did #1 receive the status of full statehood"
}
] |
1 November 1966
|
[] | true
|
2hop__338786_135710
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Hireling Shepherd (1851) is a painting by the Pre-Raphaelite artist William Holman Hunt. It represents a shepherd neglecting his flock in favour of an attractive country girl to whom he shows a death's-head hawkmoth. The meaning of the image has been much debated.",
"title": "The Hireling Shepherd"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Camp Connor was a Union Army outpost established May 23, 1863 by Captain David Black, 3rd Regiment California Volunteer Infantry, by order of Brigadier General Patrick Edward Connor commander of the District of Utah, Department of the Pacific for whom the post was named.",
"title": "Camp Connor"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Milton F. Pavlic (1909–1942) was a United States Navy officer killed in action during World War II for whom a U.S. Navy high-speed transport was named.",
"title": "Milton F. Pavlic"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lake Pontchartrain is named for Louis Phélypeaux, comte de Pontchartrain. He was the French Minister of the Marine, Chancellor, and Controller-General of Finances during the reign of France's \"Sun King\", Louis XIV, for whom the colony of \"La Louisiane\" was named.",
"title": "Lake Pontchartrain"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The ceiling is that of the Sistine Chapel, the large papal chapel built within the Vatican between 1477 and 1480 by Pope Sixtus IV, for whom the chapel is named. It was painted at the commission of Pope Julius II. The chapel is the location for papal conclaves and many other important services.",
"title": "Sistine Chapel ceiling"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Osmund Holm-Hansen (also known as Oz Holm-Hansen) is a Norwegian-born American scientist, for whom Mount Holm-Hansen, in Antarctica is named. A plant physiologist by training, from 1962 Holm-Hansen was the head of polar research at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography.",
"title": "Osmund Holm-Hansen"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Frank Burr Mallory (1862–1941) was an American pathologist at the Boston City Hospital and Professor of Pathology at Harvard Medical School, after whom the Mallory body is named.",
"title": "Frank Burr Mallory"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Émile Bertrand (1844–1909) was a French mineralogist, in honour of whom bertrandite was named by Alexis Damour. He also gave his name to the \"Bertrand lens\" or phase telescope.",
"title": "Émile Bertrand"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "653 Berenike is a main-belt asteroid discovered on November 27, 1907, by Joel Hastings Metcalf at Taunton, Massachusetts. It is named after Berenice II of Egypt, after whom the constellation Coma Berenices is also named.",
"title": "653 Berenike"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Hotel Galvez is a historic hotel located in Galveston, Texas, United States that opened in 1911. The building was named the Galvez, honoring Bernardo de Gálvez, 1st Viscount of Galveston, for whom the city was named. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 4, 1979.",
"title": "Hotel Galvez"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "John Francis Sheehan (1910–1942) was a United States Navy sailor killed in action during World War II for whom a destroyer escort was named during the war.",
"title": "John Francis Sheehan"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The quick German victory over the French stunned neutral observers, many of whom had expected a French victory and most of whom had expected a long war. The strategic advantages possessed by the Germans were not appreciated outside Germany until after hostilities had ceased. Other countries quickly discerned the advantages given to the Germans by their military system, and adopted many of their innovations, particularly the General Staff, universal conscription and highly detailed mobilization systems.",
"title": "Franco-Prussian War"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Norway has a total area of and a population of 5,312,300 (as of August 2018). The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden (1,619 km or 1,006 mi long). Norway is bordered by Finland and Russia to the north-east, and the Skagerrak strait to the south, with Denmark on the other side. Norway has an extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea. The maritime influence also dominates Norway's climate with mild lowland temperatures on the sea coasts, whereas the interior, while colder, also is a lot milder than areas elsewhere in the world on such northerly latitudes. Even during polar night in the north, temperatures above freezing are commonplace on the coastline. The maritime influence brings high rainfall and snowfall to some areas of the country.",
"title": "Norway"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that defines codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, special areas of geographical interest, and their principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states). The official name of the standard is Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions.",
"title": "ISO 3166"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "William M. Hobby (1899–1942), was a United States Navy officer killed in action during World War II for whom a U.S. Navy ship was named.",
"title": "William M. Hobby"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Left Grouping of the Valencian Country (in Catalan: \"Agrupament d'Esquerra del País Valencià\") was a political group created in 1982 out of a nationalist splinter-group of the Communist Party of the Valencian Country (PCPV), the 'possibilist' sector of the Socialist Party of National Liberation of the Catalan Countries (PSAN) and independent leftwing nationalists. AEPV was registered as a political party. Soon after its foundation AEPV initiated cooperation with the Nationalist Party of the Valencian Country (PNPV) and the Left Unity of the Valencian Country (UEPV), with whom AEPV founded the coalition Valencian People's Union (UPV).",
"title": "Left Grouping of the Valencian Country"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Alma Grace McDonough Health and Recreation Center is a 2,200 seat multipurpose arena and recreation facility on the campus of Wheeling Jesuit University in Wheeling, West Virginia. The building was constructed thanks to a gift from Alma Grace McDonough, whom the building is named after.",
"title": "Alma Grace McDonough Health and Recreation Center"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": ", better known by her pen name is a Japanese manga artist. She is married to fellow manga artist Tatsuneko, from whom he took the name of . She is a graduate of Mita Senior High School, Tokyo. She currently lives in Setagaya, Tokyo with her husband and daughter.",
"title": "Yun Kōga"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "JCB was founded in 1945 by Joseph Cyril Bamford, after whom it is named; it continues to be owned by the Bamford family. In the UK and India, 'JCB' is often used colloquially as a generic description for mechanical diggers and excavators and now appears in the Oxford English Dictionary, although it is still held as a trademark.",
"title": "JCB (company)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Lilletorget (originally named Vaterlands Torv) is a square in Oslo, Norway. It was established as a square in 1867, and was named \"Lilletorvet\" from 1872. It is located near the Vaterland Bridge of \"Brugata\".",
"title": "Lilletorget"
}
] |
What is the country where Lilletorget is located named after?
|
[
{
"answer": "Norway",
"id": 338786,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "Lilletorget >> country"
},
{
"answer": "north",
"id": 135710,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": "The #1 was named for whom?"
}
] |
north
|
[
"North",
"N"
] | true
|
2hop__146459_42328
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Many popular museums, such as the San Diego Museum of Art, the San Diego Natural History Museum, the San Diego Museum of Man, the Museum of Photographic Arts, and the San Diego Air & Space Museum are located in Balboa Park, which is also the location of the San Diego Zoo. The Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego (MCASD) is located in La Jolla and has a branch located at the Santa Fe Depot downtown. The downtown branch consists of two building on two opposite streets. The Columbia district downtown is home to historic ship exhibits belonging to the San Diego Maritime Museum, headlined by the Star of India, as well as the unrelated San Diego Aircraft Carrier Museum featuring the USS Midway aircraft carrier.",
"title": "San Diego"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tito was interred in a mausoleum in Belgrade, which forms part of a memorial complex in the grounds of the Museum of Yugoslav History (formerly called \"Museum 25 May\" and \"Museum of the Revolution\"). The actual mausoleum is called House of Flowers (Kuća Cveća) and numerous people visit the place as a shrine to \"better times\". The museum keeps the gifts Tito received during his presidency. The collection also includes original prints of Los Caprichos by Francisco Goya, and many others. The Government of Serbia has planned to merge it into the Museum of the History of Serbia. At the time of his death, speculation began about whether his successors could continue to hold Yugoslavia together. Ethnic divisions and conflict grew and eventually erupted in a series of Yugoslav wars a decade after his death.",
"title": "Josip Broz Tito"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The National Art Gallery in Yerevan has more than 16,000 works that date back to the Middle Ages, which indicate Armenia's rich tales and stories of the times. It houses paintings by many European masters as well. The Modern Art Museum, the Children’s Picture Gallery, and the Martiros Saryan Museum are only a few of the other noteworthy collections of fine art on display in Yerevan. Moreover, many private galleries are in operation, with many more opening every year, featuring rotating exhibitions and sales.",
"title": "Armenia"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lambung Mangkurat Museum is a museum in Jalan Ahmad Yani 36, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The museum has a notable collection of artifacts related to the Banjar and Dayak peoples, with many items being excavated from archaeological sites all around Kalimantan. It is also home to an array of ancient Hindu objects.",
"title": "Lambung Mangkurat Museum"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Centre d'histoire de Montréal is a museum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 335 Place d'Youville in Old Montreal, in the borough of Ville-Marie. The museum is dedicated to the history of Montreal.",
"title": "Centre d'histoire de Montréal"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In Raleigh many tourists visit the Capital, African American Cultural Complex, Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh, Gregg Museum of Art & Design at NCSU, Haywood Hall House & Gardens, Marbles Kids Museum, North Carolina Museum of Art, North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame, Raleigh City Museum, J. C. Raulston Arboretum, Joel Lane House, Mordecai House, Montfort Hall, and the Pope House Museum. The Carolina Hurricanes NHL hockey team is also located in the city.",
"title": "North Carolina"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Between 1984-1990 he was director of the Historical Museum in Slavkov u Brna (Austerlitz), then between 1990-1992 he was director of the Moravské zemské muzeum in Brno. In 2011 he directed the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes. Jiří Pernes held lectures at the Masaryk University in Brno and at the Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem.",
"title": "Jiří Pernes"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Noel Jan Tyl (born December 31, 1936) is an American humanistic astrologer and writer of many books on the subject. In the 1960s and 70s he was a bass-baritone opera singer who was particularly noted for his Wagnerian roles.",
"title": "Noel Jan Tyl"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Šaloun Villa or Šalounova vila is a studio in Prague designed by and for the sculptor Ladislav Šaloun. The villa was designed and built to construct the Jan Hus Memorial but it was also a meeting place for the Czech intelligentsia. Today the building has been restored and it is used for education.",
"title": "Šaloun Villa"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Willem Zijderveld, a Dutch painter, was born at Amsterdam in 1796. In the Haarlem Museum there is a picture by him representing Jan van Oldenbarnevelt presenting to Arent Meyndertsz Fabricius the silver-gilt cup voted to the latter by the States of Holland for his services at the siege of Ostend. Zijderweld died at Amsterdam, 24 December 1840.",
"title": "Willem Zijderveld"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Trmal Villa or Trmalova Vila is a villa in Prague designed in 1902 by the Czech architect Jan Kotěra in the English Modernist style. The villa has been restored, and is now a museum and cultural centre open to the public and for research. Its architect has been described as the \"founder of modern Czech architecture\".",
"title": "Trmal Villa"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Ashbel Woodward House is a historic house museum at 387 Connecticut Route 32 in Franklin, Connecticut. The house is now operated by the Town of Franklin as the Dr. Ashbel Woodward House Museum. The house was built c. 1835, and is a fine local example of a Greek Revival house in a rural setting. It was home for many years to Ashbel Woodward, a local doctor. His descendants gave the property to the state in 1947. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 8, 1992.",
"title": "Ashbel Woodward House"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The games take place in the star - shaped Kalos Region (カロス地方, Karosu - chihō), one of many such regions across the fictional Pokémon World. Centered around beauty, the region is heavily inspired by France and, to a lesser extent, Europe as a whole. Many locations and landmarks across Kalos have real - world inspirations, including Prism Tower (Eiffel Tower), the Lumiose Art Museum (the Louvre), and the stones outside Geosenge Town (Carnac stones). Wild Pokémon inhabit every corner of the Kalos Region, many of which are only known to appear in this area.",
"title": "Pokémon X and Y"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Jan Białostocki (born August 14, 1921 in Saratov, Russia; died December 25, 1988 in Warsaw) was one of the most famous Polish art historians of the 20th century.",
"title": "Jan Białostocki"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jan Anton van der Baren (variations on the first name: 'Jan Anthonie', 'Jan Antonius', 'Jean-Antoine' and 'Johannes Antonius') (1615 – 1 January 1687) was a Flemish painter, draughtsman, priest and museum curator active in Brussels and Vienna. He specialised in still lifes of flowers and vegetables, some of which include an architectural background.",
"title": "Jan Anton van der Baren"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Museum Taman Prasasti (Indonesian for Museum of Memorial Stone Park or Inscription Museum) is a museum located in Jakarta, Indonesia. The museum was formerly a cemetery, built by the Dutch colonial government in 1795 as a final resting place for noble Dutchmen. Several important person that was buried in the cemetery area are Olivia Mariamne Raffles - the first wife of British governor general Thomas Stamford Raffles - and Indonesian youth activist Soe Hok Gie.",
"title": "Taman Prasasti Museum"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "As interesting examples of expositions the most notable are: the world's first Museum of Posters boasting one of the largest collections of art posters in the world, Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum. From among Warsaw's 60 museums, the most prestigious ones are National Museum with a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity till the present epoch as well as one of the best collections of paintings in the country including some paintings from Adolf Hitler's private collection, and Museum of the Polish Army whose set portrays the history of arms.",
"title": "Warsaw"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Deijman (alternative spelling Deyman) is a 1656, fragmentary painting by Rembrandt, now in Amsterdam Museum. It is a group portrait showing a brain dissection by Dr. Jan Deijman (161966). Much of the canvas was destroyed in a fire in 1723 and the painting was subsequently recut to its present dimensions, though a preparatory sketch shows the full group.",
"title": "The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Deijman"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Portrait of Cardinal Niccolò Albergati is a painting by early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck, dating to around 1431 and now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum of Vienna, Austria.",
"title": "Portrait of Cardinal Niccolò Albergati"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Criminals Hall of Fame Wax Museum was a wax museum on 5751 Victoria Avenue in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. One of many wax museums in the region, it was located at the top of Clifton Hill. The museum featured forty wax statues of notorious criminals, from mobsters to serial killers. The museum was created in 1977 and closed late 2014.",
"title": "Criminals Hall of Fame"
}
] |
How many museums are in the city where Jan Białostocki died?
|
[
{
"answer": "Warsaw",
"id": 146459,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "In what place did Jan Białostocki die?"
},
{
"answer": "60",
"id": 42328,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "How many museums are in #1 ?"
}
] |
60
|
[] | true
|
2hop__160070_40786
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In Brazil, the Supreme Federal Tribunal (Supremo Tribunal Federal) is the highest court. It is both the constitutional court and the court of last resort in Brazilian law. It only reviews cases that may be unconstitutional or final habeas corpus pleads for criminal cases. It also judges, in original jurisdiction, cases involving members of congress, senators, ministers of state, members of the high courts and the President and Vice-President of the Republic. The Superior Court of Justice (Tribunal Superior de Justiça) reviews State and Federal Circuit courts decisions for civil law and criminal law cases, when dealing with federal law or conflicting rulings. The Superior Labour Tribunal (Tribunal Superior do Trabalho) reviews cases involving labour law. The Superior Electoral Tribunal (Tribunal Superior Eleitoral) is the court of last resort of electoral law, and also oversees general elections. The Superior Military Tribunal (Tribunal Superior Militar) is the highest court in matters of federal military law.",
"title": "Supreme court"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Supreme Court of Christmas Island was the highest court for Christmas Island, an external territory of Australia. The court was originally established in 1958 after sovereignty over the island was transferred from the United Kingdom to Australia. The court had jurisdiction to deal with all serious crimes and major civil claims for damages occurring on the island. The court was abolished on 10 May 2002.",
"title": "Supreme Court of Christmas Island"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "France's highest courts are located in Paris. The Court of Cassation, the highest court in the judicial order, which reviews criminal and civil cases, is located in the Palais de Justice on the Île de la Cité, while the Conseil d'État, which provides legal advice to the executive and acts as the highest court in the administrative order, judging litigation against public bodies, is located in the Palais-Royal in the 1st arrondissement. The Constitutional Council, an advisory body with ultimate authority on the constitutionality of laws and government decrees, also meets in the Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal.",
"title": "Paris"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In South Africa, a \"two apex\" system existed from 1994 to 2013. The Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) was created in 1994 and replaced the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa as the highest court of appeal in non-constitutional matters. The SCA is subordinate to the Constitutional Court, which is the highest court in matters involving the interpretation and application of the Constitution. But in August 2013 the Constitution was amended to make the Constitutional Court the country's single apex court, superior to the SCA in all matters, both constitutional and non-constitutional.",
"title": "Supreme court"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "European Union – In a statement, the EU said \"the evidence points towards yet another chemical attack by the regime\" and \"it is a matter of grave concern that chemical weapons continue to be used, especially on civilians. The European Union condemns in the strongest terms the use of chemical weapons and calls for an immediate response by the international community\". It also called for the United Nations Security Council to identify the perpetrators and for Russia and Iran to influence Assad against launching such attacks. United Nations – On 10 April 2018, the United Nations Security Council failed to adopt three competing resolutions on an inquiry into the chemical attack, with Russia and the United States clashing over the issue and exchanging military threats.The World Health Organization released a statement, with a reference to outside medical sources, that 43 people died while suffering \"symptoms consistent with exposure to highly toxic chemicals.\"",
"title": "Douma chemical attack"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Club currently has 18 tournament grass courts, eight American clay courts, two acrylic courts and five indoor courts. There are also 22 Aorangi Park grass courts, which serve as competitors' practice courts before and during The Championships. The grass courts can be used from May until September. The grass has been cut to 8 mm since 1995, and 100% perennial ryegrass has been used for its strength since 2001 (prior to that, it was 70% perennial rye and 30% creeping red fescue). The courts are renovated in September, using nine tons of grass seed annually.",
"title": "All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The grounds of the US Open hold a total of 22 courts consisting of four ``show courts ''(Arthur Ashe, Louis Armstrong, Grandstand and Court 17), 13 field courts and five practice courts.",
"title": "US Open (tennis)"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Use of the Regent's prayer was initially upheld in both New York State Court and in the New York Court of Appeals, prompting Engels to petition the US Supreme Court in the Engel v. Vitale case in 1962. With its 8 -- 1 vote to make public recitation of the Regents' Prayer in public schools unlawful, the U.S. Supreme Court made its first - ever decision on prayer in public schools. It made its second in 1963 -- the Abington School District v. Schempp ruling, which made the corporate reading of the Bible and recitation of the Lord's Prayer unlawful in public schools.",
"title": "School prayer"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico — (TSPR)— is the highest court of Puerto Rico, having judicial authority to interpret and decide questions of Puerto Rican law. The Court is analogous to one of the state supreme courts of the states of the United States; being the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico the highest state court and the court of last resort in Puerto Rico. Article V of the Constitution of Puerto Rico vests the judicial power in the Supreme Court—which by its nature forms the judicial branch of the government of Puerto Rico. The Supreme Court holds its sessions in San Juan.",
"title": "Supreme Court of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Supreme Court of Alabama is the highest court in the state of Alabama. The court consists of a Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. Each justice is elected in partisan elections for staggered six-year terms. The Supreme Court is housed in the Heflin-Torbert Judicial Building in downtown Montgomery, Alabama.",
"title": "Supreme Court of Alabama"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Liberia's highest judicial authority is the Supreme Court, made up of five members and headed by the Chief Justice of Liberia. Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate, serving until the age of 70. The judiciary is further divided into circuit and speciality courts, magistrate courts and justices of the peace. The judicial system is a blend of common law, based on Anglo-American law, and customary law. An informal system of traditional courts still exists within the rural areas of the country, with trial by ordeal remaining common despite being officially outlawed.",
"title": "Liberia"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On February 17, 2010, the Court of Cassation, the highest court in France, ordered a re-trial of the five men.",
"title": "Mourad Benchellali"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Use of the Regent's prayer would be initially upheld in both New York State Court and in the New York Court of Appeals, prompting Engels to petition the US Supreme Court in the Engel v. Vitale case in 1962. With its 8 -- 1 vote to make public recitation of the Regents' Prayer in public schools unlawful, the U.S. Supreme Court made its first - ever decision on prayer in public schools. It made its second in 1963 -- the Abington School District v. Schempp ruling, which made the corporate reading of the Bible and recitation of the Lord's Prayer unlawful in public schools.",
"title": "School prayer"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 (1968), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that in the absence of proof of the teacher knowingly or recklessly making false statements the teacher had a right to speak on issues of public importance without being dismissed from his or her position. The case was later distinguished by \"Garcetti v. Ceballos\", where the Court held that statements by public employees made pursuant to their employment have no First Amendment protection.",
"title": "Pickering v. Board of Education"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of judges of the Supreme Court of India, the highest court in the Republic of India. The list is ordered according to seniority. There are currently 24 judges, against a maximum possible strength of 31. As per the Constitution of India, judges of the Supreme Court judges retire at age 65.",
"title": "List of sitting judges of the Supreme Court of India"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In Miranda the court created safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest. The court held that \"The prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way, unless it demonstrates the use of procedural safeguards effective to secure the Fifth Amendment's privilege against self-incrimination\"",
"title": "Police"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Arthur Douglas Hay (1884–1952) was an American attorney and judge in Oregon. He was the 62nd Associate Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court, serving from 1942 to 1952. Prior to his appointment to the state's highest court, Hay served as a state circuit court judge.",
"title": "Arthur D. Hay"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states. In case of European Union law which should have been transposed into the laws of member states, such as Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law. Supplementary sources of European Union law include case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.",
"title": "European Union law"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Israel has a three-tier court system. At the lowest level are magistrate courts, situated in most cities across the country. Above them are district courts, serving as both appellate courts and courts of first instance; they are situated in five of Israel's six districts. The third and highest tier is the Supreme Court, located in Jerusalem; it serves a dual role as the highest court of appeals and the High Court of Justice. In the latter role, the Supreme Court rules as a court of first instance, allowing individuals, both citizens and non-citizens, to petition against the decisions of state authorities. Although Israel supports the goals of the International Criminal Court, it has not ratified the Rome Statute, citing concerns about the ability of the court to remain free from political impartiality.",
"title": "Israel"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "However, not all highest courts are named as such. Civil law states do not tend to have singular highest courts. Additionally, the highest court in some jurisdictions is not named the \"Supreme Court\", for example, the High Court of Australia; this is because decisions by the High Court could formerly be appealed to the Privy Council. On the other hand, in some places the court named the \"Supreme Court\" is not in fact the highest court; examples include the New York Supreme Court, the Supreme Courts of several Canadian provinces/territories and the former Supreme Court of Judicature of England and Wales, which are all superseded by higher Courts of Appeal.",
"title": "Supreme court"
}
] |
Which court is the highest court in the organization that made a statement about the chemical used in warfare?
|
[
{
"answer": "European Union",
"id": 160070,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "Who made a statement about the chemical used in warfare?"
},
{
"answer": "The European Court of Justice",
"id": 40786,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "Which court is the highest court in #1 ?"
}
] |
The European Court of Justice
|
[
"European Court of Justice",
"Court of Justice"
] | true
|
4hop1__771620_317689_1286_19219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Opening Titles: James Bond Is Back / From Russia with Love / James Bond Theme ''(different arrangement from that heard in the film)`` Tania Meets Klebb'' ``Meeting in St. Sophia ''`` The Golden Horn'' * ``Girl Trouble ''`` Bond Meets Tania'' ``007 ''`` Gypsy Camp'' ``Death of Grant ''`` From Russia with Love'' -- Matt Monro ``Spectre Island ''`` Guitar Lament'' * ``Man Overboard / SMERSH in Action ''`` James Bond with Bongos'' ``Stalking ''`` Leila Dances'' * ``Death of Kerim ''`` 007 Takes the Lektor''",
"title": "From Russia with Love (soundtrack)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Aristotle's work on fish species is one of the earliest known. In the 1500s fish enjoyed a renewed interest in both France and Italy. 1551 saw the appearance of Pierre Belon’s \"Histoire naturelle des estranges poissons marins\", illustrated by woodcuts. In 1554 Guillaume Rondelet’s \"De piscibus marinis\" was published, also using woodcuts. Salviani’s work was published in parts over a period of three years. Its use of copper engraving was well-suited to depicting fish, and greatly superior to woodcuts with its lifelike rendition of eyes and scales. The copper engravings have a scientific appearance, but some details, like the correct number and position of the scales were omitted. Nicolas Béatrizet probably designed the title-page and the fish illustrations were made by Antoine Lafréry. Another theory is that they were drawn by the Italian painter Bernardus Aretinus and engraved by Nicolas Béatrizet. Salviani's \"Aquatilium animalium\" only deals with animals personally observed and handled by him. He collected most of the fishes for his studies from the market in Rome.",
"title": "Hippolito Salviani"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In November 2013 MGM and the McClory estate formally settled the issue with Danjaq, LLC—sister company of Eon Productions—with MGM acquiring the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre and all of the characters associated with it. With the acquisition of the film rights and the organisation's re-introduction to the series' continuity, the SPECTRE acronym was discarded and the organisation reimagined as \"Spectre\".",
"title": "Spectre (2015 film)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Cum nimis absurdum was a papal bull issued by Pope Paul IV dated 14 July 1555. It takes its name from its first words: \"Since it is absurd and utterly inconvenient that the Jews, who through their own fault were condemned by God to eternal slavery...\"",
"title": "Cum nimis absurdum"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Armored Command is a 1961 American war drama film directed by Byron Haskin filmed in Hohenfels, Bavaria but takes place in the Vosges Mountains during the Southern France campaign. It stars Howard Keel and Tina Louise.",
"title": "Armored Command"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "First Yank into Tokyo is a 1945 American war film; it takes place during World War II. It was directed by Gordon Douglas.",
"title": "First Yank into Tokyo"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The next UK census is scheduled to take place in March 2021. However, on behalf of the Government, the UK Statistics Authority has initiated a research programme, called Beyond 2011 to investigate a range of alternative options to conducting a UK - wide census in 2021.",
"title": "Census in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Cry to Heaven is a novel by American author Anne Rice published by Alfred A. Knopf in 1982. Taking place in eighteenth-century Italy, it follows the paths of two unlikely collaborators: a Venetian noble and a maestro from Calabria, both trying to succeed in the world of the opera.",
"title": "Cry to Heaven"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Mexico City is one of the most important economic hubs in Latin America. The city proper (Federal District) produces 15.8% of the country's gross domestic product. According to a study conducted by PwC, Mexico City had a GDP of $390 billion, ranking it as the eighth richest city in the world after the greater metropolitan areas of Tokyo, New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Paris, London and Osaka/Kobe (and the richest in the whole of Latin America). Excluding the rest of the Mexican economy, Mexico City alone would rank as the 30th largest economy in the world. Mexico City is the greatest contributor to the country's industrial GDP (15.8%) and also the greatest contributor to the country's GDP in the service sector (25.3%). Due to the limited non-urbanized space at the south—most of which is protected through environmental laws—the contribution of the Federal District in agriculture is the smallest of all federal entities in the country. Mexico City has one of the world's fastest-growing economies and its GDP is set to double by 2020.",
"title": "Mexico City"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Blackstone Chronicles is a serialized novel by American horror and suspense author John Saul. The series consists of six installments and takes place in a fictional New Hampshire town called Blackstone. The series has been adapted into both a computer game and graphic novel.",
"title": "Blackstone Chronicles"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Though the background setting for \"Drop Dead Diva\" is Los Angeles, the series is filmed in Peachtree City, Georgia, and Senoia, Georgia, with principal photography taking place in a studio contained in a large hangar at Atlanta Regional Airport, and outdoor locations shot around the town. Filming originally took place in Georgia for tax incentives.",
"title": "Drop Dead Diva"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The show takes place on the fictional island of Ronansay off the coast of Skye. The actual filming location was the sea - side village of Port Logan.",
"title": "Two Thousand Acres of Sky"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Strasbourg European Fantastic Film Festival (SEFFF) (French: Festival Européen du Film Fantastique de Strasbourg (FEFFS)), is an annual film festival held in Strasbourg, France, that focus on fantasy, science fiction and horror films. The festival takes place annually in September since 2008, it derives from the Spectre Film Festival that was created in 2005 by the organization \"Les Films du Spectre\".",
"title": "Strasbourg European Fantastic Film Festival"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The League series is an ongoing romance book series by the American author Sherrilyn Kenyon. The books are published by St. Martin's Press. It consists of eleven books that take place in a future time in a place known as the Ichidian Universe. In this universe, The League is in charge. The brutal, expertly trained League Assassins are essentially the power of the government. But like all governments, even the League is corrupt. The tagline for the series is \"In Morte Veritas\" (In Death, There is Truth).",
"title": "The League series"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Live at the Beacon Theater is the fourth full-length comedy special/concert film by comedian Louis C.K.. The special takes place at the Beacon Theatre in Manhattan, New York.",
"title": "Live at the Beacon Theater"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Son of Sinbad is a 1955 American film directed by Ted Tetzlaff. It takes place in the Middle East and consists of a wide variety of characters including over 127 women.",
"title": "Son of Sinbad"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "With filming completed in Rome, production moved to Mexico City in late March to shoot the film's opening sequence, with scenes to include the Day of the Dead festival filmed in and around the Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district. The planned scenes required the city square to be closed for filming a sequence involving a fight aboard a Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Bo 105 helicopter flown by stunt pilot Chuck Aaron, which called for modifications to be made to several buildings to prevent damage. This particular scene in Mexico required 1,500 extras, 10 giant skeletons and 250,000 paper flowers. Reports in the Mexican media added that the film's second unit would move to Palenque in the state of Chiapas, to film aerial manoeuvres considered too dangerous to shoot in an urban area.",
"title": "Spectre (2015 film)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Creed of Gold is a 2014 film about fictional corruption at the Federal Reserve. It was produced by Crystal Creek Media and directed by Daniel Knudsen. Filming of \"Creed of Gold\" took place in several locations near Indianapolis, Indiana and Detroit, Michigan with some additional photography taking place on location in New York City.",
"title": "Creed of Gold"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "After wrapping up in England, production travelled to Morocco in June, with filming taking place in Oujda, Tangier and Erfoud, after preliminary work was completed by the production's second unit. An explosion filmed in Morocco holds a Guinness World Record for the \"Largest film stunt explosion\" in cinematic history, with the record credited to production designer Chris Corbould. Principal photography concluded on 5 July 2015. A wrap-up party for Spectre was held in commemoration before entering post-production. Filming took 128 days.",
"title": "Spectre (2015 film)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Barefoot Mailman is a comedy-adventure film starring Robert Cummings and distributed by Columbia Pictures in 1951. The film was based on the 1943 novel \"The Barefoot Mailman\" by Theodore Pratt. Filmed in Super Cinecolor on location in Florida where the events take place, it features many elements of the Western.",
"title": "The Barefoot Mailman"
}
] |
What is the GDP of the city where Spectre filming moved after the city where the author of Cum nimis absurdum died?
|
[
{
"answer": "Paul IV",
"id": 771620,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "Cum nimis absurdum >> author"
},
{
"answer": "Rome",
"id": 317689,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "#1 >> place of death"
},
{
"answer": "Mexico City",
"id": 1286,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "Where did Spectre filming take place after #2 ?"
},
{
"answer": "$390 billion",
"id": 19219,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "What is the GDP of #3 ?"
}
] |
$390 billion
|
[] | true
|
2hop__859885_125776
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on 27January 1756 to Leopold Mozart (1719–1787) and Anna Maria, née Pertl (1720–1778), at 9 Getreidegasse in Salzburg. This was the capital of the Archbishopric of Salzburg, an ecclesiastic principality in what is now Austria, then part of the Holy Roman Empire. He was the youngest of seven children, five of whom died in infancy. His elder sister was Maria Anna Mozart (1751–1829), nicknamed \"Nannerl\". Mozart was baptised the day after his birth, at St. Rupert's Cathedral in Salzburg. The baptismal record gives his name in Latinized form, as \"Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart\". He generally called himself \"Wolfgang Amadè Mozart\" as an adult, but his name had many variants.",
"title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ludwig Wenzel Lachnith (Prague, July 7, 1746 – Paris, October 3, 1820) was a Bohemian horn player and versatile composer influenced by Joseph Haydn and Ignaz Pleyel. Today he is chiefly remembered because of his adaptions of operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The French composer and writer Hector Berlioz immortalized him in a diatribe in his autobiography.",
"title": "Ludwig Wenzel Lachnith"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kjersti Horn (born 30 June 1977) is a Norwegian theater director and storyboard artist, the daughter of scenographer Per Kristian Horn (born 1941) and the actor, theater director and politician for the Norwegian Labour Party (AP), Ellen Horn (b. Stoesen in 1951), partner with Sound designer and composer Erik Hedin (born 1974, two children), and half sister of Jazz singer and actor Emilie Stoesen Christensen (born 1986). She was born with the bone disease \"spondylo-epyphyfyseal-dysplasi\".",
"title": "Kjersti Horn"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "City Scape is an orchestral piece composed by Jennifer Higdon in 2002 and commissioned by the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra. On November 14, 2002, the piece was premiered under the direction of Robert Spano. This piece dedicated to Robert Spano calls for a concerto grosso, in which 35 instruments are used; yet many of these instruments have featured solos that are scattered throughout the piece. The piece lasts a total of 31 minutes.",
"title": "City Scape"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Louis François Dauprat (24 May 1781 in Paris – 16 July 1868 in Paris) was a French horn player, composer and music professor at the Conservatoire de Paris. He played and taught only natural horn, but was also very interested in the first experiments with keyed horns. He successfully ensured the development of a distinctively French school of playing, marginally influenced by the invention of the valve horn.",
"title": "Louis François Dauprat"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Horn Concerto No. 3 in E-flat major, K. 447, was completed between 1784 and 1787, during the Vienna Period.",
"title": "Horn Concerto No. 3 (Mozart)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The concerto, as understood in this modern way, arose in the Baroque period, in parallel to the concerto grosso, which contrasted a small group of instruments called a concertino with the rest of the orchestra, called the ripieno. The popularity of the concerto grosso form declined after the Baroque period, and the genre was not revived until the 20th century. The solo concerto, however, has remained a vital musical force from its inception to this day.",
"title": "Concerto"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Alois Reiser (April 6, 1887 - April 4, 1977 in Los Angeles) was an American composer of Czechoslovakian origin. Born in Prague, he came to the United States in 1905. He composed a number of works for orchestra, including two tone poems and two cello concertos; he also wrote chamber music, including string quartets, and the opera \"Gobi\". He also composed music for films.",
"title": "Alois Reiser"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Johanna Senfter was born and died in Oppenheim. From 1895 she studied composition under Iwan Knorr, violin under Adolf Rebner, piano under Karl Friedberg and organ at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt am Main. This gave her a considerable amount of musical training when in 1908 she became a student of Max Reger in Leipzig. She composed nine symphonies, 26 orchestral works and concertos for piano, violin, viola, and cello. Senfter was a masterful composer of fugue. Altogether she left behind 134 works.",
"title": "Johanna Senfter"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The \"standard complement\" of double winds and brass in the orchestra from the first half of the 19th century is generally attributed to Beethoven. The exceptions to this are his Symphony No. 4, Violin Concerto, and Piano Concerto No. 4, which each specify a single flute. The composer's instrumentation usually included paired flutes, oboes, clarinets, bassoons, horns and trumpets. Beethoven carefully calculated the expansion of this particular timbral \"palette\" in Symphonies 3, 5, 6, and 9 for an innovative effect. The third horn in the \"Eroica\" Symphony arrives to provide not only some harmonic flexibility, but also the effect of \"choral\" brass in the Trio. Piccolo, contrabassoon, and trombones add to the triumphal finale of his Symphony No. 5. A piccolo and a pair of trombones help deliver \"storm\" and \"sunshine\" in the Sixth. The Ninth asks for a second pair of horns, for reasons similar to the \"Eroica\" (four horns has since become standard); Beethoven's use of piccolo, contrabassoon, trombones, and untuned percussion—plus chorus and vocal soloists—in his finale, are his earliest suggestion that the timbral boundaries of symphony should be expanded. For several decades after he died, symphonic instrumentation was faithful to Beethoven's well-established model, with few exceptions.",
"title": "Classical music"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "He studied composition at the London College of Music with W. R. Pasfield and Lennox Berkeley. He is often classed as a composer of 'light music'. He wrote in an accessible style, and produced many works suitable for children and amateurs. His better-known compositions include a \"Concerto for Brass Band\" (?1978), a \"Sonatina\" (1979) for guitar, \"Delta Dances\" (1980) for wind band and a \"Divertimento\" for string orchestra.",
"title": "Kenneth Platts"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mildred Horn was a film critic and screenwriter, best known for her work on the Kroger Babb exploitation film \"Mom and Dad\".",
"title": "Mildred Horn"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Richard Bissill is a French horn player, composer and arranger, and Professor at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London.",
"title": "Richard Bissill"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Don't Look a Smith Horse in the Mouth\" is the tenth episode of the sixth season of \"American Dad!\". It aired on January 3, 2010 on Fox and was the first \"American Dad!\" episode to air in 720p high-definition.",
"title": "Don't Look a Smith Horse in the Mouth"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Per Mårtensson (born 1967 in Östersund) is a Swedish composer and teacher. He is artistic director and teaches composition at The Gotland School of Music Composition. In 1998 he was given membership in The Society of Swedish Composers. Mårtenssons catalog contains mainly orchestral and chamber music. He has composed music for ensembles such as Norrbotten NEO, Sonanza and Pearls Before Swine Experience. His flute concerto was awarded the Christ Johnson-price prize—the most prestigious composition price in Sweden.",
"title": "Per Mårtensson"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jacques Février was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, the son of the composer Henry Février. He studied with Édouard Risler and Marguerite Long at the Conservatoire de Paris, taking a \"premier prix\" in 1921. In 1932 he and the composer were the soloists in the first performance of Francis Poulenc's Concerto for two pianos. Although Paul Wittgenstein premiered Maurice Ravel's Concerto for the Left Hand, Février was expressly chosen by the composer to be the first French pianist to perform the work. He made many recordings of the French repertoire, receiving a Grand Prix du Disque of the Charles Cros Academy in 1963 for his recording of Ravel's piano works.",
"title": "Jacques Février"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Wandering of a Little Soul () is a violin concerto by the Czech composer Leoš Janáček. The work is also known in English as \"Pilgrimage of a Little Soul\", \"Pilgrimage of a Dear Soul\" or simply as \"Pilgrimage of the Soul\". Nevertheless, the English title of the complete critical edition is \"The Wandering of a Little Soul\".",
"title": "The Wandering of a Little Soul"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Disma Fumagalli (born Inzago, 8 September 1826 - died Milan, 9 March 1893) was an Italian composer and teacher of music. He was a graduate of the Milan Conservatory, where he began teaching piano in 1853. He composed more than 300 études for piano, as well as other exercises; he also wrote a concerto for piano and string orchestra.",
"title": "Disma Fumagalli"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ludwig van Beethoven composed his Horn Sonata in F major, Op. 17 in 1800 for the virtuoso horn player Giovanni Punto. It was premiered with Punto as the soloist, accompanied on the piano by Beethoven himself in Vienna on April 18, 1800.",
"title": "Horn Sonata (Beethoven)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jan Sandström (born 25 January 1954, Vilhelmina, Västerbotten County, Sweden) is a Swedish classical music composer. His compositions include the so-called \"Motorbike Concerto\" for trombone and orchestra and his choral setting of \"Es ist ein Ros entsprungen\".",
"title": "Jan Sandström (composer)"
}
] |
The dad of Horn Concerto No. 3's composer was who?
|
[
{
"answer": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart",
"id": 859885,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "Horn Concerto No. 3 >> composer"
},
{
"answer": "Leopold Mozart",
"id": 125776,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "Who was the dad of #1 ?"
}
] |
Leopold Mozart
|
[] | true
|
3hop1__57679_587553_527472
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mount Sanford of south-central Connecticut, est. , is the high point on a long traprock mountain ridge located northwest of the city of New Haven. Mount Sanford is part of the narrow, linear Metacomet Ridge that extends from Long Island Sound near New Haven, north through the Connecticut River Valley of Massachusetts to the Vermont border. The Metacomet Ridge continues north from Mount Sanford as Peck Mountain and south as Mad Mare Hill and West Rock Ridge.",
"title": "Mount Sanford (Connecticut)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Northwood is a city in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States. It is part of the \"Grand Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area\" or \"Greater Grand Forks.\" The population was 945 at the 2010 census.",
"title": "Northwood, North Dakota"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Camp Mountain is a rural locality in the Moreton Bay Region, Queensland, Australia. It is near Samford, north-west of the Brisbane central business district. Parts of it are within the Brisbane Forest Park and a lookout and recreation area is accessible off Mount Nebo Road.",
"title": "Camp Mountain, Queensland"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Japanese American Exclusion and Internment Concentration camps and other institutions of the War Relocation Authority in the western United States Date February 19, 1942 -- March 20, 1946 Location Western United States, and parts of Midwestern and Southern United States (show) Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Idaho Hawai `i Iowa Kansas Louisiana Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Jersey New Mexico North Dakota Oklahoma Oregon South Dakota Texas Utah Washington Wyoming Prisoners Between 110,000 and 120,000 Japanese Americans living in the West Coast",
"title": "Internment of Japanese Americans"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Deering is a city in McHenry County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 98 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Minot Micropolitan Statistical Area. Deering was founded in 1903.",
"title": "Deering, North Dakota"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eckelson is an unincorporated community in Barnes County, North Dakota, United States. Eckelson is west of Sanborn and north of Interstate 94, which has an exit serving Eckelson.",
"title": "Eckelson, North Dakota"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "North Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the ``Geographic Center of the North American Continent ''. With an area of 70,762 square miles (183,273 km), North Dakota is the 19th largest state.",
"title": "North Dakota"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Spring is a time of major transition in North Dakota. Early spring commonly sees snowstorms, but by late spring as temperatures begin to moderate the state can experience tornado outbreaks, a risk which diminishes but does not cease through the summer and into the fall as North Dakota lies at the northern edge of Tornado Alley. Springtime flooding is a relatively common event in the Red River Valley, due to the river flowing north into Canada. The spring melt and the eventual runoff typically begins earlier in the southern part of the valley than in the northern part. The most destructive flooding in eastern North Dakota occurred in 1997, which caused extensive damage to Grand Forks.",
"title": "Climate of North Dakota"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Internment of Japanese Americans Institutions of the War Relocation Authority in the Midwestern, Southern, and Western United States Date February 19, 1942 -- March 20, 1946 Location Western United States, and parts of Midwestern and Southern United States (show) Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Idaho Iowa Kansas Louisiana Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico North Dakota Oklahoma Oregon South Dakota Texas Utah Washington Wyoming",
"title": "Internment of Japanese Americans"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Mount Henry () is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. Mount Henry is just south of Appistoki Peak in the Two Medicine region of the park.",
"title": "Mount Henry (Montana)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Wilton is a city in Burleigh and McLean counties in the State of North Dakota. It is part of the \"Bismarck, ND Metropolitan Statistical Area\" or \"Bismarck-Mandan\". The population was 711 at the 2010 census. Founded in 1899, Wilton was named by General W. D. Washburn after the town of Wilton in his native state of Maine.",
"title": "Wilton, North Dakota"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Freda Township is a township in Grant County, North Dakota, United States. Its population as of the 2000 Census was 12. It lies in the eastern part of the county along the Cannonball River.",
"title": "Freda Township, Grant County, North Dakota"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Spring Hope is a town in Nash County, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the Rocky Mount, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,320 at the 2010 census.",
"title": "Spring Hope, North Carolina"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Turtle River is a tributary of the Red River of the North in northeastern North Dakota in the United States. It flows for almost its entire length in Grand Forks County. Via the Red River, Lake Winnipeg and the Nelson River, the Turtle River is part of the watershed of Hudson Bay.",
"title": "Turtle River (North Dakota)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Pembina River is a tributary of the Red River of the North, approximately long, in southern Manitoba in Canada and northeastern North Dakota in the United States. It drains an area (about 8500 square kilometers) of the prairie country along the Canada–US border, threading the Manitoba-North Dakota border eastward to the Red River. Via the Red River, Lake Winnipeg and the Nelson River, it is part of the watershed of Hudson Bay.",
"title": "Pembina River (Manitoba – North Dakota)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Glendale Township is one of the nine townships of Logan County, North Dakota, United States. It lies in the northwestern part of the county and borders the following other townships within Logan County:",
"title": "Glendale Township, Logan County, North Dakota"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dakota Prairie High School is part of a school district that covers a portion of Nelson County, North Dakota. It includes the towns of McVille, Michigan City, Tolna, Aneta, Pekin, Kloten, Dahlen, Hamar, Niagera, and Petersburg. There are 177 students currently at Dakota Prairie High School. Dakota Prairie High School is considered a \"Class B\" school in North Dakota.",
"title": "Dakota Prairie High School"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mount Vernon is a rural suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Mount Vernon is 42 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Penrith and is part of the Greater Western Sydney region.",
"title": "Mount Vernon, New South Wales"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Lewis Range is a mountain range located in the Rocky Mountains of northern Montana, United States and extreme southern Alberta, Canada. It was formed as a result of the Lewis Overthrust, a geologic thrust fault resulted in the overlying of younger Cretaceous rocks by older Proterozoic rocks. The range is located within Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta, Canada and Glacier National Park and the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex in Montana, United States. The highest peak is Mount Cleveland at .",
"title": "Lewis Range"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Chalk Lake is a small lake in Chaffee County, Colorado, United States adjacent to Chalk Creek in San Isabel National Forest. The lake and surrounding area is a day-use area along road 162 across Chalk Creek from the Chalk Creek Campground, and a fee is charged for use of the lake. Chalk Lake is directly north of Mount Antero and directly south of Mount Princeton. The Denver, South Park and Pacific Railroad grade is above the south side of the lake below Mount Antero.",
"title": "Chalk Lake (Chaffee County, Colorado)"
}
] |
What is the group of mountains that Mount Henry's range, in the state directly west of North Dakota, is part of?
|
[
{
"answer": "Montana",
"id": 57679,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "what state is directly west of north dakota"
},
{
"answer": "Lewis Range",
"id": 587553,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "Mount Henry (#1 ) >> part of"
},
{
"answer": "Rocky Mountains",
"id": 527472,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "#2 >> part of"
}
] |
Rocky Mountains
|
[] | true
|
2hop__130410_73753
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The minimum drinking age in Pennsylvania is 21 years. Minors are prohibited from purchasing, possessing, or consuming alcohol, even if it is furnished by the minor's immediate family. Persons over the age of 18 are permitted to serve alcohol, so an exception is made in the possession portion of the law in this respect. Many states have exceptions for consuming alcohol made for religious or medicinal purposes, but Pennsylvania does not have exceptions for either.",
"title": "Alcohol laws of Pennsylvania"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The drinking age in Wisconsin is 21. Those under the legal drinking age may be served, possess, or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 to 20 may also possess (but not consume) alcohol as part of their employment.",
"title": "Alcohol laws of Wisconsin"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"The Piano Has Been Drinking (Not Me) (An Evening with Pete King)\", often referred to as \"The Piano Has Been Drinking\", is a song written and performed by Tom Waits. The song first appeared on his 1976 album \"Small Change\", and an extended live version on the 1981 compilation album \"Bounced Checks\".",
"title": "The Piano Has Been Drinking (Not Me) (An Evening with Pete King)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The drinking age in Wisconsin is 21. Those under the legal drinking age may be served, possess, or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 - 20 may also be served, possess or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 to 20 may also possess (but not consume) alcohol as part of their employment.",
"title": "Alcohol laws of Wisconsin"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "New Jersey's drinking age was lowered to 18 in 1973 as part of a broader legal change which reduced New Jersey's age of majority from 21 to 18. Much of the impetus for lowering the drinking age to 18 was to grant returning Vietnam veterans the right to purchase alcohol. Possibly because of concerns about 18 - year - old high school students being able to legally purchase liquor, and then illegally consume it school, the state raised the drinking age to 19 in 1980. Citing statistics that indicated an increase in car deaths among drivers under 21, the drinking age was raised back to 21 in 1983. At the same time, the penalties for underage drinking were increased to include a mandatory driver's license suspension. In 1985, the state made it illegal for an adult to give alcohol to a person under 21, with exception for religious services and parents serving alcohol to their own children at home or in a private area.",
"title": "Alcohol laws of New Jersey"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans, because of it being higher than the age of majority (18 in most states) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as a congressional sidestep of the tenth amendment. Although debates have not been highly publicized, a few states have proposed legislation to lower their drinking age, while Guam has raised its drinking age to 21 in July 2010.",
"title": "U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Rosen Publishing Group is an American publisher for educational books for readers from ages pre-Kindergarten through grade 12. It was founded in 1950 under the name \"Richards Rosen Press\" and is located in New York City. The company changed its name in 1982.",
"title": "Rosen Publishing"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 (23 U.S.C. § 158) was passed by the United States Congress on July 17, 1984. It was a controversial bill that punished every state that allowed persons below 21 years to purchase and publicly possess alcoholic beverages by reducing its annual federal highway apportionment by 10 percent. The law was later amended, lowering the penalty to 8 percent from fiscal year 2012 and beyond.",
"title": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Carabao Dang Energy Drink (; ) \"Khārābāw dæng\" (\"red water buffalo\") is a Thai energy drink launched in 2002 by Carabao Tawandang Co Ltd. It is now Thailand's second most popular energy drink. It is the key brand of Carabao Tawandang in Thailand, with an estimated 21 percent market share in 2014.",
"title": "Carabao Energy Drink"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "New Jersey and all other U.S. states comport with the requirement of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, which sought to set a national standard of 21 as the minimum age for purchasing and publicly possessing alcoholic beverages. To make states comply, Congress tied a state's failure to enact a drinking age at 21 to a punitive decrease in a state's apportionment of federal highway funding. Federal law requires colleges and universities that accept federal financial aid institute policies to sanction students who violate underage drinking and other alcohol laws, and to track the number of liquor laws violations. The Chronicle of Higher Education has reported that many colleges fail to comply with these laws, and federal enforcement is minimal.",
"title": "Alcohol laws of New Jersey"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Shark Energy Drink is available in a number of variations, including carbonated, uncarbonated versions, sugared and sugar-free. The drink is manufactured in Thailand by the Osotspa Co. Ltd in Bangkok, and also in Europe by Shark AG in Innsbruck, Austria.",
"title": "Shark Energy"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The minimum age to purchase and consume varies, but the most common age is 18 years. However in North America the age limits varies between 18 and 21 years of age. Throughout the United States the minimum legal age to purchase any alcoholic beverage from a shop, supermarket, liquor store, bar, club or any other licensed premises is 21 years of age. In Canada each province can decide which minimum age limit is to be set to buy or consume alcohol. Most provinces have a minimum age of 19 years, while Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec have set a minimum age of 18 years. In South America all countries have set a minimum purchase age of 18 years, except for Guyana where minors aged 16 or 17 may consume a glass of beer, wine or cider in a restaurant provided they buy a meal, and Paraguay the only country with a minimum legal purchase and drinking age of 20 years.",
"title": "Legal drinking age"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In response to the National Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984, which reduced by up to 10% the federal highway funding of any state which did not have a minimum purchasing age of 21, the New York Legislature raised the drinking age from 19 to 21, effective December 1, 1985. (The drinking age had been 18 for many years before the first raise on December 4th, 1982, to 19.) Persons under 21 are prohibited from purchasing alcohol or possessing alcohol with the intent to consume, unless the alcohol was given to that person by their parent or legal guardian. There is no law prohibiting where people under 21 may possess or consume alcohol that was given to them by their parents. Persons under 21 are prohibited from having a blood alcohol level of 0.02% or higher while driving.",
"title": "Alcohol laws of New York"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "State Current legal drinking age Year adopted Previous legal drinking age New South Wales 18 1905 21 Queensland 18 21 South Australia 18 1971 21 to 20 in 1968 Tasmania 18 21 to 20 in 1967 Victoria 18 1906 10 Western Australia 18 1970 21 Australian Capital Territory 18 1928 Not amended Northern Territory 18 1929 Not amended",
"title": "Alcohol laws of Australia"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The minimum age to purchase and consume varies, but the most common age is 18 years. However, in North America the age limits varies between 18 and 21 years of age. Throughout the United States the minimum legal age to purchase any alcoholic beverage from a shop, supermarket, liquor store, bar, club or any other licensed premises is 21 years of age. In Canada each province can decide which minimum age limit is to be set to buy or consume alcohol. Most provinces have a minimum age of 19 years, while Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec have set a minimum age of 18 years. In South America all countries have set a minimum purchase age of 18 years, except for Guyana where minors aged 16 or 17 may consume a glass of beer, wine or cider in a restaurant provided they buy a meal, and Paraguay the only country with a minimum legal purchase and drinking age of 20 years.",
"title": "Legal drinking age"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Atlantic County Special Services School District is a special education public school district located in the Mays Landing section of Hamilton Township, serving the educational needs of classified students ages 3 to 21 from Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.",
"title": "Atlantic County Special Services School District"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "WJWD (90.3 and 101.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to Marshall, Wisconsin. It was purchased from Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa in 2010 by Calvary Radio Network, an Indiana nonprofit corporation based in Valparaiso, Indiana. It broadcasts that network's lineup of Christian teaching and music, mostly modern praise and worship and Christian rock and pop. Calvary Radio is the radio outreach of several non-denominational churches focused on the \"inerrancy of the Bible\" and the \"expository teaching from Genesis to Revelation\".",
"title": "WJWD"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Although the minimum legal age to purchase alcohol is 21 in all states (see National Minimum Drinking Age Act), the legal details vary greatly. While a few states completely ban alcohol usage for people under 21, the majority have exceptions that permit consumption.",
"title": "Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Alcohol laws of Australia regulate the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages (If you are 18 and over in Australia you are allowed to vote, drink and drive). Legal age of drinking is 18.",
"title": "Alcohol laws of Australia"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The 1983 Wisconsin Act 74, effective July 1, 1984, created a drinking age of 19. Meeting in special session at the call of the governor, the legislature enacted 1985 Wisconsin Act 337, which raised the drinking age to 21 and brought the state into compliance with the NMDA (National Minimum Drinking Age) on September 1, 1986.",
"title": "Alcohol laws of Wisconsin"
}
] |
When did the drinking age become 21 in the state where WJWD is located?
|
[
{
"answer": "Wisconsin",
"id": 130410,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "What is the name of the state where WJWD is located?"
},
{
"answer": "September 1, 1986",
"id": 73753,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "when did the drinking age change to 21 in #1"
}
] |
September 1, 1986
|
[] | true
|
3hop2__10879_758288_161133
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Pony Express Museum is a transport museum in Saint Joseph, Missouri, documenting the history of the Pony Express, the first fast mail line across the North American continent from the Missouri River to the Pacific coast. The museum is housed in a surviving portion of the Pike's Peak Stables, from which westward-bound Pony Express riders set out on their journey.",
"title": "Pony Express Museum"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "About 150,000 East African and black people live in Israel, amounting to just over 2% of the nation's population. The vast majority of these, some 120,000, are Beta Israel, most of whom are recent immigrants who came during the 1980s and 1990s from Ethiopia. In addition, Israel is home to over 5,000 members of the African Hebrew Israelites of Jerusalem movement that are descendants of African Americans who emigrated to Israel in the 20th century, and who reside mainly in a distinct neighborhood in the Negev town of Dimona. Unknown numbers of black converts to Judaism reside in Israel, most of them converts from the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States.",
"title": "Black people"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "It is notable for being the only private transportation system in the United States constructed to run above public streets.",
"title": "Indiana University Health People Mover"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Uganda (/ juː ˈɡændə / yew - GAN - də or / juː ˈɡɑːndə / yew - GAHN - də), officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south - west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region. Uganda also lies within the Nile basin, and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate.",
"title": "Uganda"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Great Pyramid consists of an estimated 2.3 million blocks which most believe to have been transported from nearby quarries. The Tura limestone used for the casing was quarried across the river. The largest granite stones in the pyramid, found in the ``King's ''chamber, weigh 25 to 80 tonnes and were transported from Aswan, more than 800 km (500 mi) away. Traditionally, ancient Egyptians cut stone blocks by hammering into them wooden wedges, which were then soaked with water. As the water was absorbed, the wedges expanded, causing the rock to crack. Once they were cut, they were carried by boat either up or down the Nile River to the pyramid. It is estimated that 5.5 million tonnes of limestone, 8,000 tonnes of granite (imported from Aswan), and 500,000 tonnes of mortar were used in the construction of the Great Pyramid.",
"title": "Great Pyramid of Giza"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Thane Municipal Corporation started its own public transport service known as the Thane Municipal Transport (TMT) from 9 February 1989. The TMT has a fleet of 289 buses which ply on 45 routes from 2 bus - depots and 8 bus - stands ferrying approximately 2.8 lakhs commuters daily. In 2006, Mira Bhayandar Municipal Corporation (MBMT) commenced its own public transport service, known as the Mira - Bhayandar Municipal Transport. The Kalyan Dombivli Municipal Corporation also runs its own Kalyan - Dombivli Municipal Transport (KDMT) Ulhasnagar municipal transport (UMT) service. Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC) buses connect Thane city to different parts of the district and also to other districts. BEST provides services to Suburban Mumbai, Thane city and Mira Bhanyandar.",
"title": "Thane district"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Great Pyramid consists of an estimated 2.3 million blocks which most believe to have been transported from nearby quarries. The Tura limestone used for the casing was quarried across the river. The largest granite stones in the pyramid, found in the ``King's ''chamber, weigh 25 to 80 tonnes and were transported from Aswan, more than 800 km (500 mi) away. Traditionally, ancient Egyptians cut stone blocks by hammering into them some wooden wedges, which were then soaked with water. As the water was absorbed, the wedges expanded, causing the rock to crack. Once they were cut, they were carried by boat either up or down the Nile River to the pyramid. It is estimated that 5.5 million tonnes of limestone, 8,000 tonnes of granite (imported from Aswan), and 500,000 tonnes of mortar were used in the construction of the Great Pyramid.",
"title": "Great Pyramid of Giza"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Nile (Arabic: النيل, written as al-Nīl; pronounced as an-Nīl) is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa, and is the longest river in Africa and the disputed longest river in the world (Brazilian government claims that the Amazon River is longer than the Nile). The Nile, which is about 6,650 km (4,130 mi) long, is an \"international\" river as its drainage basin covers eleven countries, namely, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Republic of the Sudan and Egypt. In particular, the Nile is the primary water source of Egypt and Sudan.The river Nile has two major tributaries, the White Nile and Blue Nile. The White Nile is considered to be the headwaters and primary stream of the Nile itself. The Blue Nile, however, is the source of most of the water and silt. The White Nile is longer and rises in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, with the most distant source still undetermined but located in either Rwanda or Burundi. It flows north through Tanzania, Lake Victoria, Uganda and South Sudan. The Blue Nile begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows into Sudan from the southeast. The two rivers meet just north of the Sudanese capital of Khartoum.The northern section of the river flows north almost entirely through the Sudanese desert to Egypt, then ends in a large delta and flows into the Mediterranean Sea. Egyptian civilization and Sudanese kingdoms have depended on the river since ancient times. Most of the population and cities of Egypt lie along those parts of the Nile valley north of Aswan, and nearly all the cultural and historical sites of Ancient Egypt are found along river banks.",
"title": "Nile"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "It separates the Moravian-Silesian Beskids and the Silesian Beskids mountain ranges. It is one of the most important transport routes in the Western Carpathians. Road from Žilina to Těšín runs here. Košice-Bohumín railway line also runs here. It was an important route from the Middle Ages, connecting Upper Hungary with Silesia, more precisely Cieszyn Silesia.",
"title": "Jablunkov Pass"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Beginning several centuries ago, during the period of the Ottoman Empire, tens of thousands of Black Africans were brought by slave traders to plantations and agricultural areas situated between Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey. Some of their descendants remained in situ, and many migrated to larger cities and towns. Other blacks slaves were transported to Crete, from where they or their descendants later reached the İzmir area through the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923, or indirectly from Ayvalık in pursuit of work.",
"title": "Black people"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Something Borrowed, Someone Blue ''is the twenty - third and twenty - fourth episode and was the final episode in season 7 of the American sitcom Frasier. It is an hour - long episode and brings to a climax the romantic character arc between Niles and Daphne, a significant running plotline for the first seven years of the show's production.",
"title": "Something Borrowed, Someone Blue"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lake Welch Parkway, sometimes labeled Lake Welch Drive, is a scenic road located within Harriman State Park in southern New York in the United States. It extends for on a southwest–northeast alignment from an intersection with Seven Lakes Drive to a partial interchange with the Palisades Interstate Parkway. The highway is located entirely in Rockland County, although it runs close to the border with Orange County. It is inventoried by the New York State Department of Transportation as New York State Route 987A (NY 987A), an unsigned reference route; however, it is owned by the Palisades Interstate Park Commission. The portion of Lake Welch Parkway that lies south of Tiorati Brook Road is closed during the winter.",
"title": "Lake Welch Parkway"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Azza Transport Company is a cargo airline based in Khartoum, Sudan. It operates a cargo charter service throughout Africa and the Middle East and is planning services for Europe. Its main base is Khartoum International Airport.",
"title": "Azza Transport"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Domestication of sheep and goats reached Egypt from the Near East possibly as early as 6,000 BC. Graeme Barker states \"The first indisputable evidence for domestic plants and animals in the Nile valley is not until the early fifth millennium bc in northern Egypt and a thousand years later further south, in both cases as part of strategies that still relied heavily on fishing, hunting, and the gathering of wild plants\" and suggests that these subsistence changes were not due to farmers migrating from the Near East but was an indigenous development, with cereals either indigenous or obtained through exchange. Other scholars argue that the primary stimulus for agriculture and domesticated animals (as well as mud-brick architecture and other Neolithic cultural features) in Egypt was from the Middle East.",
"title": "Neolithic"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The flooding of the Nile is the result of the yearly monsoon between May and August causing enormous precipitations on the Ethiopian Highlands whose summits reach heights of up to 4550 m (14,928 ft). Most of this rainwater is taken by the Blue Nile and by the Atbarah River into the Nile, a less important amount is flowing through the Sobat and the White Nile into the Nile. During this short period, those rivers contribute up to ninety percent of the water of the Nile and most of the sedimentation carried by it, but after the rainy season, dwindle to minor rivers.",
"title": "Flooding of the Nile"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "E 122nd Street runs four blocks (2,250 feet (690 m)) west from the intersection of Second Avenue and terminates at the intersection of Madison Avenue at Marcus Garvey Memorial Park. This segment runs in East Harlem and crosses portions of Third Avenue, Lexington, and Park (Fourth Avenue).",
"title": "List of numbered streets in Manhattan"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The typical image of migration is of northern landbirds, such as swallows (Hirundinidae) and birds of prey, making long flights to the tropics. However, many Holarctic wildfowl and finch (Fringillidae) species winter in the North Temperate Zone, in regions with milder winters than their summer breeding grounds. For example, the pink-footed goose Anser brachyrhynchus migrates from Iceland to Britain and neighbouring countries, whilst the dark-eyed junco Junco hyemalis migrates from subarctic and arctic climates to the contiguous United States and the American goldfinch from taiga to wintering grounds extending from the American South northwestward to Western Oregon. Migratory routes and wintering grounds are traditional and learned by young during their first migration with their parents. Some ducks, such as the garganey Anas querquedula, move completely or partially into the tropics. The European pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca also follows this migratory trend, breeding in Asia and Europe and wintering in Africa.",
"title": "Bird migration"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "M-51 is a north–south state trunkline highway in the southwestern portion of the US state of Michigan. The southern terminus is at a connection with State Road 933 across the Michigan–Indiana state line near South Bend, Indiana. From there the trunkline runs north through an interchange with US Highway 12 (US 12) into Niles along a route that was once part of Business US 12 (Bus. US 12). North of Niles, the highway runs parallel to a river and a rail line through rural areas. The northern terminus is on Interstate 94 (I-94) west of Paw Paw.",
"title": "M-51 (Michigan highway)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In addition, the Paris region is served by a light rail network of nine lines, the tramway: Line T1 runs from Asnières-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec, line T2 runs from Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles, line T3a runs from Pont du Garigliano to Porte de Vincennes, line T3b runs from Porte de Vincennes to Porte de la Chapelle, line T5 runs from Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles, line T6 runs from Châtillon to Velizy, line T7 runs from Villejuif to Athis-Mons, line T8 runs from Saint-Denis to Épinay-sur-Seine and Villetaneuse, all of which are operated by the Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens, and line T4 runs from Bondy RER to Aulnay-sous-Bois, which is operated by the state rail carrier SNCF. Five new light rail lines are currently in various stages of development.",
"title": "Paris"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "New York State Route 914T (NY 914T) is an unsigned reference route designation for the portion of Balltown Road south of Union Street in Schenectady, New York, in the United States. The route is a short two-lane highway just east of the city limits, running from NY 5 to its intersection with Union Street where NY 146 meets. East of Balltown Road, Union Street is maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation as unsigned NY 911G; however, there are no markers to this effect. Balltown Road is nearly north–south with very few turns. It eventually reaches the town of Ballston in Saratoga County.",
"title": "New York State Route 914T"
}
] |
What is the Nile called that runs from where they migrate from to the country Azza Transport is found?
|
[
{
"answer": "Ethiopia.",
"id": 10879,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "Where did they migrate from?"
},
{
"answer": "Sudan",
"id": 758288,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": "Azza Transport >> country"
},
{
"answer": "Blue Nile",
"id": 161133,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "Which portion of the Nile runs from #1 to #2 ?"
}
] |
Blue Nile
|
[] | true
|
2hop__89028_36883
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Beginning with the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus and continuing for over three centuries, the Spanish Empire would expand across the Caribbean Islands, half of South America, most of Central America and much of North America (including present day Mexico, Florida and the Southwestern and Pacific Coastal regions of the United States). It is estimated that during the colonial period (1492 -- 1832), a total of 1.86 million Spaniards settled in the Americas and a further 3.5 million immigrated during the post-colonial era (1850 -- 1950).",
"title": "Spanish colonization of the Americas"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The continent's cultural and ethnic outlook has its origin with the interaction of indigenous peoples with European conquerors and immigrants and, more locally, with African slaves. Given a long history of colonialism, the overwhelming majority of South Americans speak Portuguese or Spanish, and societies and states commonly reflect Western traditions.",
"title": "South America"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Application of the term \"Indian\" originated with Christopher Columbus, who, in his search for Asia, thought that he had arrived in the East Indies. The Americas came to be known as the \"West Indies\", a name still used to refer to the islands of the Caribbean Sea. This led to the names \"Indies\" and \"Indian\", which implied some kind of racial or cultural unity among the aboriginal peoples of the Americas. This unifying concept, codified in law, religion, and politics, was not originally accepted by indigenous peoples but has been embraced by many over the last two centuries.[citation needed] Even though the term \"Indian\" does not include the Aleuts, Inuit, or Yupik peoples, these groups are considered indigenous peoples of the Americas.",
"title": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Originally populated by the indigenous Taíno people, the island was claimed in 1493 by Christopher Columbus for Spain during his second voyage. Later it endured invasion attempts from the French, Dutch, and British. Four centuries of Spanish colonial government influenced the island's cultural landscapes with waves of African slaves, Canarian, and Andalusian settlers. In the Spanish Empire, Puerto Rico played a secondary, but strategic role when compared to wealthier colonies like Peru and the mainland parts of New Spain. Spain's distant administrative control continued up to the end of the 19th century, helping to produce a distinctive creole Hispanic culture and language that combined elements from the Native Americans, Africans, and Iberians. In 1898, following the Spanish -- American War, the United States acquired Puerto Rico under the terms of the Treaty of Paris.",
"title": "Puerto Rico"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A First Fleet of British ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788 to establish a penal colony. In the century that followed, the British established other colonies on the continent, and European explorers ventured into its interior. Indigenous Australians were greatly weakened and their numbers diminished by introduced diseases and conflict with the colonists during this period.",
"title": "History of Australia"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The history of Australia from 1788 -- 1850 covers the early colonial period of Australia's history, from the arrival in 1788 of the First Fleet of British ships at Sydney, New South Wales, who established the penal colony, the scientific exploration of the continent and later, establishment of other Australian colonies and the beginnings of representative democratic government. European colonisation would have a devastating effect on the pre-existing population of Indigenous Australians, and debate continues in the 21st century as to whether the colonisation process represented settlement, invasion, or a mixture of both.",
"title": "History of Australia (1788–1850)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Massachusetts was first colonized by principally English Europeans in the early 17th century, and became the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the 18th century. Prior to English colonization of the area, it was inhabited by a variety of mainly Algonquian language indigenous tribes. The first permanent English settlement in New England came in 1620 with the founding of Plymouth Colony by the Pilgrims who sailed on the Mayflower. It set precedents but never grew large. A large - scale Puritan migration began in 1630 with the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and spawned the settlement of other New England colonies. Friction with the natives erupted in the high - casualty King Philip's War in the 1670s. Puritanism was the established religion and was strictly enforced; dissenters were exiled. The Colony clashed with Anglican opponents in England over its religious intolerance and the status of its charter. Most people were farmers. Businessmen established wide - ranging trade links, sending ships to the West Indies and Europe, and sometimes shipping goods in violation of the Navigation Acts. These political and trade issues led to the revocation of the Massachusetts charter in 1684.",
"title": "History of Massachusetts"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Roanoke Island was the site of the 16th - century Roanoke Colony, the first English colony in the New World. It was located in what was then called Virginia, named in honor of England's ruling monarch and ``Virgin Queen '', Elizabeth I. From 1584 to 1590 there were six expeditions to the area and two groups of colonists who attempted to establish a colony there, both groups failed.",
"title": "Roanoke Island"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The \"General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples\" grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico, regardless of the number of speakers, the same validity as Spanish in all territories in which they are spoken, and indigenous peoples are entitled to request some public services and documents in their native languages. Along with Spanish, the law has granted them — more than 60 languages — the status of \"national languages\". The law includes all indigenous languages of the Americas regardless of origin; that is, it includes the indigenous languages of ethnic groups non-native to the territory. As such the National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples recognizes the language of the Kickapoo, who immigrated from the United States, and recognizes the languages of the Guatemalan indigenous refugees. The Mexican government has promoted and established bilingual primary and secondary education in some indigenous rural communities. Nonetheless, of the indigenous peoples in Mexico, only about 67% of them (or 5.4% of the country's population) speak an indigenous language and about a sixth do not speak Spanish (1.2% of the country's population).",
"title": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The overseas expansion under the crown of Castile was initiated under the royal authority and first accomplished by the Spanish conquistadores. The Americas were incorporated into the Spanish Empire, with the exception of Brazil and Canada, and the crown created civil and religious structures to administer the region. The motivations for colonial expansion were trade and the spread of the Catholic faith through indigenous conversions.",
"title": "Spanish colonization of the Americas"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Originally populated by the indigenous Taíno people, the island was claimed in 1493 by Christopher Columbus for the Crown of Castile during his second voyage. Later it endured invasion attempts from the French, Dutch, and British. Four centuries of Spanish colonial government transformed the island's ethnic, cultural and physical landscapes primarily with waves of African slaves, and Canarian, and Andalusian settlers. In the Spanish imperial imagination, Puerto Rico played a secondary, but strategic role when compared to wealthier colonies like Peru and the mainland parts of New Spain. Spain's distant administrative control continued up to the end of the 19th century, helping to produce a distinctive creole Hispanic culture and language that combined elements from the Native Americans, Africans, and Iberians. In 1898, following the Spanish -- American War, the United States acquired Puerto Rico along with other Spanish colonies under the terms of the Treaty of Paris.",
"title": "Puerto Rico"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1606, King James I of England granted charters to both the Plymouth Company and the London Company for the purpose of establishing permanent settlements in North America. The first permanently settled English colony on the North American continent was the Colony and Dominion of Virginia, established 1607. The Plymouth Company did found the Popham Colony on the Kennebec River, but it was short - lived. The Plymouth Council for New England sponsored several colonization projects, culminating with Plymouth Colony, which was settled by the English Puritans who are known today as the Pilgrims. The Dutch, Swedish, and French also established successful North American colonies at roughly the same time as the English, but they eventually came under the English crown. The 13 colonies were complete with the establishment of the Province of Georgia in 1732, although the term ``Thirteen Colonies ''became current only in the context of the American Revolution.",
"title": "Thirteen Colonies"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "During the 16th century locally produced wool was the major export commodity. Plymouth was the home port for successful maritime traders, among them Sir John Hawkins, who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade, as well as Sir Francis Drake, Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593. According to legend, Drake insisted on completing his game of bowls on the Hoe before engaging the Spanish Armada in 1588. In 1620 the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World from Plymouth, establishing Plymouth Colony – the second English colony in what is now the United States of America.",
"title": "Plymouth"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Originally populated by the indigenous Taíno people, the island was claimed in 1493 by Christopher Columbus for the Crown of Castile during his second voyage. Later it endured invasion attempts from the French, Dutch, and British. Four centuries of Spanish colonial government transformed the island's ethnic, cultural and physical landscapes primarily with waves of African slaves, Canarian, and Andalusian settlers. In the Spanish imperial imagination, Puerto Rico played a secondary, but strategic role when compared to wealthier colonies like Peru and the mainland parts of New Spain. Spain's distant administrative control continued up to the end of the 19th century, helping to produce a distinctive creole Hispanic culture and language that combined elements from the Native Americans, Africans, and Iberians. In 1898, following the Spanish -- American War, the United States acquired Puerto Rico under the terms of the Treaty of Paris.",
"title": "Puerto Rico"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "No further attempts to establish English colonies in the Americas were made until well into the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, during the last decades of the 16th century. In the meantime the Protestant Reformation had turned England and Catholic Spain into implacable enemies . In 1562, the English Crown encouraged the privateers John Hawkins and Francis Drake to engage in slave-raiding attacks against Spanish and Portuguese ships off the coast of West Africa with the aim of breaking into the Atlantic trade system. This effort was rebuffed and later, as the Anglo-Spanish Wars intensified, Elizabeth I gave her blessing to further privateering raids against Spanish ports in the Americas and shipping that was returning across the Atlantic, laden with treasure from the New World. At the same time, influential writers such as Richard Hakluyt and John Dee (who was the first to use the term \"British Empire\") were beginning to press for the establishment of England's own empire. By this time, Spain had become the dominant power in the Americas and was exploring the Pacific ocean, Portugal had established trading posts and forts from the coasts of Africa and Brazil to China, and France had begun to settle the Saint Lawrence River area, later to become New France.",
"title": "British Empire"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Many different languages are spoken in Mexico. The indigenous languages are from eleven distinct language families, including four isolates and one that immigrated from the United States. The Mexican government recognizes 68 national languages, 63 of which are indigenous, including around 350 dialects of those languages. The large majority of the population is monolingual in Spanish. Some immigrant and indigenous populations are bilingual, while some indigenous people are monolingual in their languages. Mexican Sign Language is spoken by much of the deaf population, and there are one or two indigenous sign languages as well.",
"title": "Languages of Mexico"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A First Fleet of British ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788 to establish a penal colony, the first colony on the Australian mainland. In the century that followed, the British established other colonies on the continent, and European explorers ventured into its interior. Indigenous Australians were greatly weakened and their numbers diminished by introduced diseases and conflict with the colonists during this period.",
"title": "History of Australia"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On 1 July 1851, writs were issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council, and the absolute independence of Victoria from New South Wales was established proclaiming a new Colony of Victoria. Days later, still in 1851 gold was discovered near Ballarat, and subsequently at Bendigo. Later discoveries occurred at many sites across Victoria. This triggered one of the largest gold rushes the world has ever seen. The colony grew rapidly in both population and economic power. In ten years the population of Victoria increased sevenfold from 76,000 to 540,000. All sorts of gold records were produced including the \"richest shallow alluvial goldfield in the world\" and the largest gold nugget. Victoria produced in the decade 1851–1860 20 million ounces of gold, one third of the world's output[citation needed].",
"title": "Victoria (Australia)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Inspired by the Spanish riches from colonies founded upon the conquest of the Aztecs, Incas, and other large Native American populations in the 16th century, the first Englishmen to settle permanently in America hoped for some of the same rich discoveries when they established their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. They were sponsored by common stock companies such as the chartered Virginia Company financed by wealthy Englishmen who exaggerated the economic potential of this new land. The main purpose of this colony was the hope of finding gold.",
"title": "European colonization of the Americas"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1606, King James I of England granted charters to both the Plymouth Company and the London Company for the purpose of establishing permanent settlements in North America. The London Company established the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1607, the first permanently settled English colony on the North American continent. The Plymouth Company founded the Popham Colony on the Kennebec River, but it was short - lived. The Plymouth Council for New England sponsored several colonization projects, culminating with Plymouth Colony in 1620 which was settled by the English Puritans, known today as the Pilgrims. The Dutch, Swedish, and French also established successful North American colonies at roughly the same time as the English, but they eventually came under the English crown. The Thirteen Colonies were complete with the establishment of the Province of Georgia in 1732, although the term ``Thirteen Colonies ''became current only in the context of the American Revolution.",
"title": "Thirteen Colonies"
}
] |
What incorrect term for the indigenous population originated with the person who established the first Spanish colony in the new world?
|
[
{
"answer": "Christopher Columbus",
"id": 89028,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "the first spanish colony in the new world was established by who"
},
{
"answer": "Indian",
"id": 36883,
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"question": "What incorrect term for the indigenous population originated with #1 ?"
}
] |
Indian
|
[] | true
|
2hop__318158_126102
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "On 10 September 2012, parliament elected Hassan Sheikh Mohamud as the new President of Somalia. President Mohamud later appointed Abdi Farah Shirdon as the new Prime Minister on 6 October 2012, who was succeeded in office by Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed on 21 December 2013. On 17 December 2014, former Premier Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke was reappointed Prime Minister.",
"title": "Somalia"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Domino's Pizza is credited with popularizing free pizza delivery in the United States. Pizza Hut began experimenting in 1999 with a 50 - cent delivery charge in ten stores in the Dallas - Fort Worth area. By mid-2001 it was implemented in 95% of its 1,749 company - owned restaurants in the U.S., and in a smaller number of its 5,250 franchisee - owned restaurants. By 2002, a small percentage of stores owned or franchised by U.S. pizza companies Domino's and Papa John's were also charging delivery fees of 50 cents to $1.50, and some of Little Caesar's franchisees charged delivery fees. In 2005, Papa John's implemented delivery charges in the majority of its company - owned stores.",
"title": "Pizza delivery"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Chief of Naval Research is the senior military officer in charge of scientific research in the United States Navy. The Chief of Naval Research has a rank of Rear Admiral, and is in charge of the Office of Naval Research.",
"title": "Chief of Naval Research"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Nissan Leaf (Japanese: 日産リーフ) is a compact five - door hatchback electric car manufactured by Nissan and introduced in Japan and the United States in December 2010, followed by various European countries and Canada in 2011. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) official range for the 2018 model year Leaf is 243 km (151 miles) on a full battery charge. The battery can be charged from empty to 80% capacity in about 30 minutes using DC fast charging.",
"title": "Nissan Leaf"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The plum pudding model is one of several scientific models of the atom. First proposed by J.J. Thomson in 1904 soon after the discovery of the electron, but before the discovery of the atomic nucleus, the model represented an attempt to consolidate the known properties of atoms at the time: 1) electrons are negatively - charged particles and 2) atoms are neutrally - charged.",
"title": "Plum pudding model"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``The Deck of Cards ''is a recitation song that was popularized in the fields of both the country and popular music, first during the late 1940s. This song, which relates the tale of a young American soldier arrested and charged with playing cards during a church service, first became a hit in the U.S. in 1948 by country musician T. Texas Tyler.",
"title": "The Deck of Cards"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Cardigan formed up his unit and charged the length of the Valley of the Balaclava, under fire from Russian batteries in the hills. The charge of the Light Brigade caused 278 casualties of the 700-man unit. The Light Brigade was memorialized in the famous poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson, \"The Charge of the Light Brigade.\" Although traditionally the charge of the Light Brigade was looked upon as a glorious but wasted sacrifice of good men and horses, recent historians say that the charge of the Light Brigade did succeed in at least some of its objectives. The aim of any cavalry charge is to scatter the enemy lines and frighten the enemy off the battlefield. The charge of the Light Brigade had so unnerved the Russian cavalry, which had previously been routed by the Heavy Brigade, that the Russian Cavalry was set to full-scale flight by the subsequent charge of the Light Brigade.:252",
"title": "Crimean War"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "After forming partnerships with multinational corporations such as Sprint, ITT and Telenor, these firms now offer the cheapest and clearest phone calls in Africa. These Somali telecommunication companies also provide services to every city, town and hamlet in Somalia. There are presently around 25 mainlines per 1,000 persons, and the local availability of telephone lines (tele-density) is higher than in neighboring countries; three times greater than in adjacent Ethiopia. Prominent Somali telecommunications companies include Somtel Network, Golis Telecom Group, Hormuud Telecom, Somafone, Nationlink, Netco, Telcom and Somali Telecom Group. Hormuud Telecom alone grosses about $40 million a year. Despite their rivalry, several of these companies signed an interconnectivity deal in 2005 that allows them to set prices, maintain and expand their networks, and ensure that competition does not get out of control.",
"title": "Communications in Somalia"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tuition fees were first introduced across the entire United Kingdom in September 1998 under the Labour government as a means of funding tuition to undergraduate and postgraduate certificate students at universities, with students being required to pay up to £1,000 a year for tuition. However, as a result of the establishment of devolved national administrations for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, different arrangements now exist with regard to the charging of tuition fees in each of the countries of the United Kingdom.",
"title": "Tuition fees in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Charge is the fundamental property of forms of matter that exhibit electrostatic attraction or repulsion in the presence of other matter. Electric charge is a characteristic property of many subatomic particles. The charges of free - standing particles are integer multiples of the elementary charge e; we say that electric charge is quantized. Michael Faraday, in his electrolysis experiments, was the first to note the discrete nature of electric charge. Robert Millikan's oil drop experiment demonstrated this fact directly, and measured the elementary charge. It has been discovered that one type of particle, quarks, have fractional charges of either − 1 / 3 or + 2 / 3, but it is believed they always occur in multiples of integral charge; free - standing quarks have never been observed.",
"title": "Electric charge"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Ministry of Tourism, a branch of the Government of India, is the apex body for formulation and administration of the rules, regulations and laws relating to the development and promotion of tourism in India. The head of the ministry is Minister of Tourism, a Minister of State (Independent Charge), held by Shri. Alphons Kannanthanam Since September 2017. To promote the GDP of the country indirectly and to have friendly relations with them, The Government of India announced officially a Visa on Arrival status / facility for International Visitors to enter / visit India from 43 countries including United States, Australia, Vietnam, Thailand, Vanuatu, Singapore, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Russian Federation, Brazil, Finland, Germany, Japan, Myanmar on 27 November 2014 and some more countries to follow soon.",
"title": "Ministry of Tourism (India)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 (released in 2007) defines a new type of USB port, called the charging port. Contrary to the standard downstream port, for which current draw by a connected portable device can exceed 100 mA only after digital negotiation with the host or hub, a charging port can supply currents between 500 mA and 1.5 A without the digital negotiation. A charging port supplies up to 500 mA at 5 V, up to the rated current at 3.6 V or more, and drops its output voltage if the portable device attempts to draw more than the rated current. The charger port may shut down if the load is too high.",
"title": "USB"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Two types of charging port exist: the charging downstream port (CDP), supporting data transfers as well, and the dedicated charging port (DCP), without data support. A portable device can recognize the type of USB port; on a dedicated charging port, the D+ and D− pins are shorted with a resistance not exceeding 200 ohms, while charging downstream ports provide additional detection logic so their presence can be determined by attached devices. (see ref pg. 2, Section 1.4.5, & Table 5-3 \"Resistances\"—pg. 29).",
"title": "USB"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The official post office was created in 1792 as the Post Office Department (USPOD). It was based on the Constitutional authority empowering Congress ``To establish post offices and post roads ''. The 1792 law provided for a greatly expanded postal network, and served editors by charging newspapers an extremely low rate. The law guaranteed the sanctity of personal correspondence, and provided the entire country with low - cost access to information on public affairs, while establishing a right to personal privacy.",
"title": "United States Postal Service"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the 19th century, the mass - to - charge ratios of some ions were measured by electrochemical methods. In 1897, the mass - to - charge ratio of the electron was first measured by J.J. Thomson. By doing this, he showed that the electron was in fact a particle with a mass and a charge, and that its mass - to - charge ratio was much smaller than that of the hydrogen ion H. In 1898, Wilhelm Wien separated ions (canal rays) according to their mass - to - charge ratio with an ion optical device with superimposed electric and magnetic fields (Wien filter). In 1901 Walter Kaufman measured the increase of electromagnetic mass of fast electrons (Kaufmann -- Bucherer -- Neumann experiments), or relativistic mass increase in modern terms. In 1913, Thomson measured the mass - to - charge ratio of ions with an instrument he called a parabola spectrograph. Today, an instrument that measures the mass - to - charge ratio of charged particles is called a mass spectrometer.",
"title": "Mass-to-charge ratio"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Italy became a major industrialized country again, due to its post-war economic miracle. The European Union (EU) involved the division of powers, with taxation, health and education handled by the nation states, while the EU had charge of market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism. The Soviet economic and political system collapsed, leading to the end of communism in the satellite countries in 1989, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union itself in 1991. As a consequence, Europe's integration deepened, the continent became depolarised, and the European Union expanded to subsequently include many of the formerly communist European countries – Romania and Bulgaria (2007) and Croatia (2013).",
"title": "Southern Europe"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Somafone Telecommunications Service Company (operating as Somafone) is one of Somalia's leading telecommunications firms. It was established in 2003 as a fully owned subsidiary of Somafone FZ LLC of the Dubai Internet City. The company's head offices are located in Mogadishu.",
"title": "Somafone"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Electric charge Electric field of a positive and a negative point charge Common symbols Q SI unit coulomb Other units elementary charge faraday ampere - hour In SI base units C = A s Extensive? yes Conserved? yes Dimension",
"title": "Electric charge"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Tesla Roadster (2008) was the first production automobile to use lithium - ion battery cells and the first production EV with a range greater than 200 mi (320 km) per charge. Between 2008 and March 2012, Tesla sold more than 2,250 Roadsters in 31 countries. Tesla stopped taking orders for the Roadster in the U.S. market in August 2011.",
"title": "Tesla, Inc."
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted at international drug suppliers, rather than consumers. There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities.",
"title": "Pharmacy"
}
] |
Who is the president of the country which is home to Somafone telecommunications?
|
[
{
"answer": "Somalia",
"id": 318158,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "Somafone >> country"
},
{
"answer": "Hassan Sheikh Mohamud",
"id": 126102,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "Who was in charge of #1 ?"
}
] |
Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
|
[] | true
|
2hop__360010_20661
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The island of Cuba was inhabited by various Mesoamerican cultures prior to the arrival of the Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus in 1492. After Columbus' arrival, Cuba became a Spanish colony, ruled by a Spanish governor in Havana. In 1762, Havana was briefly occupied by Great Britain, before being returned to Spain in exchange for Florida. A series of rebellions during the 19th century failed to end Spanish rule. However, the Spanish -- American War resulted in a Spanish withdrawal from the island in 1898, and following three - and - a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba gained formal independence in 1902.",
"title": "History of Cuba"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hisyah (, also spelled Hasya, Hasiyah, Hesa or Hessia) is a town in central Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate, located about 35 kilometers south of Homs. Situated on the M5 Highway between Homs and Damascus, nearby localities include al-Qusayr and Rableh to the northwest, Shamsin and Jandar to the north, Dardaghan to the northeast, Sadad to the southeast and Bureij to the south. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Hisyah had a population of 5,425 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are mostly Sunni Muslims and Catholics.",
"title": "Hisyah"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Its foreign policy closely follows that of its main ally, France (one of its former colonial rulers). Cameroon relies heavily on France for its defence, although military spending is high in comparison to other sectors of government.President Biya has engaged in a decades-long clash with the government of Nigeria over possession of the oil-rich Bakassi peninsula. Cameroon and Nigeria share a 1,000-mile (1 600 km) border and have disputed the sovereignty of the Bakassi peninsula. In 1994 Cameroon petitioned the International Court of Justice to resolve the dispute. The two countries attempted to establish a cease-fire in 1996, however, fighting continued for years. In 2002, the ICJ ruled that the Anglo-German Agreement of 1913 gave sovereignty to Cameroon. The ruling called for a withdrawal by both countries and denied the request by Cameroon for compensation due to Nigeria's long-term occupation. By 2004, Nigeria had failed to meet the deadline to handover the peninsula. A UN-mediated summit in June 2006 facilitated an agreement for Nigeria to withdraw from the region and both leaders signed the Greentree Agreement. The withdrawal and handover of control was completed by August 2006.",
"title": "Cameroon"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1951, the Conservative Party returned to power in Britain, under the leadership of Winston Churchill. Churchill and the Conservatives believed that Britain's position as a world power relied on the continued existence of the empire, with the base at the Suez Canal allowing Britain to maintain its pre-eminent position in the Middle East in spite of the loss of India. However, Churchill could not ignore Gamal Abdul Nasser's new revolutionary government of Egypt that had taken power in 1952, and the following year it was agreed that British troops would withdraw from the Suez Canal zone and that Sudan would be granted self-determination by 1955, with independence to follow. Sudan was granted independence on 1 January 1956.",
"title": "British Empire"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Between 1815 and 1914, a period referred to as Britain's \"imperial century\" by some historians, around 10,000,000 square miles (26,000,000 km2) of territory and roughly 400 million people were added to the British Empire. Victory over Napoleon left Britain without any serious international rival, other than Russia in central Asia. Unchallenged at sea, Britain adopted the role of global policeman, a state of affairs later known as the Pax Britannica, and a foreign policy of \"splendid isolation\". Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, Britain's dominant position in world trade meant that it effectively controlled the economies of many countries, such as China, Argentina and Siam, which has been characterised by some historians as \"Informal Empire\".",
"title": "British Empire"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Suez Crisis very publicly exposed Britain's limitations to the world and confirmed Britain's decline on the world stage, demonstrating that henceforth it could no longer act without at least the acquiescence, if not the full support, of the United States. The events at Suez wounded British national pride, leading one MP to describe it as \"Britain's Waterloo\" and another to suggest that the country had become an \"American satellite\". Margaret Thatcher later described the mindset she believed had befallen the British political establishment as \"Suez syndrome\", from which Britain did not recover until the successful recapture of the Falkland Islands from Argentina in 1982.",
"title": "British Empire"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The island of Cuba was inhabited by various Mesoamerican cultures prior to the arrival of the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus in 1492. After Columbus' arrival, Cuba became a Spanish colony, ruled by a Spanish governor in Havana. In 1762, Havana was briefly occupied by Great Britain, before being returned to Spain in exchange for Florida. A series of rebellions during the 19th century failed to end Spanish rule. However, the Spanish -- American War resulted in a Spanish withdrawal from the island in 1898, and following three - and - a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba gained formal independence in 1902.",
"title": "History of Cuba"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "While the Suez Crisis caused British power in the Middle East to weaken, it did not collapse. Britain again deployed its armed forces to the region, intervening in Oman (1957), Jordan (1958) and Kuwait (1961), though on these occasions with American approval, as the new Prime Minister Harold Macmillan's foreign policy was to remain firmly aligned with the United States. Britain maintained a military presence in the Middle East for another decade. In January 1968, a few weeks after the devaluation of the pound, Prime Minister Harold Wilson and his Defence Secretary Denis Healey announced that British troops would be withdrawn from major military bases East of Suez, which included the ones in the Middle East, and primarily from Malaysia and Singapore. The British withdrew from Aden in 1967, Bahrain in 1971, and Maldives in 1976.",
"title": "British Empire"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A currency transaction report (CTR) is a report that U.S. financial institutions are required to file with FinCEN for each deposit, withdrawal, exchange of currency, or other payment or transfer, by, through, or to the financial institution which involves a transaction in currency of more than $10,000. Used in this context, currency means the coin and / or paper money of any country that is designated as legal tender by the country of issuance. Currency also includes U.S. silver certificates, U.S. notes, Federal Reserve notes, and official foreign bank notes.",
"title": "Currency transaction report"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The possibility of withdrawal depends on the terms of the treaty and its travaux preparatoire. It has, for example, been held that it is not possible to withdraw from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. When North Korea declared its intention to do this the Secretary-General of the United Nations, acting as registrar, said that original signatories of the ICCPR had not overlooked the possibility of explicitly providing for withdrawal, but rather had deliberately intended not to provide for it. Consequently, withdrawal was not possible.",
"title": "Treaty"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Between 1815 and 1914, a period referred to as Britain's ``imperial century ''by some historians, around 10,000,000 square miles (26,000,000 km) of territory and roughly 400 million people were added to the British Empire. Victory over Napoleon left Britain without any serious international rival, other than Russia in Central Asia. Unchallenged at sea, Britain adopted the role of global policeman, a state of affairs later known as the Pax Britannica, and a foreign policy of`` splendid isolation''. Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, Britain's dominant position in world trade meant that it effectively controlled the economies of many countries, such as China, Argentina and Siam, which has been described by some historians as an ``Informal Empire ''.",
"title": "British Empire"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "With French, Belgian and Portuguese activity in the lower Congo River region undermining orderly incursion of tropical Africa, the Berlin Conference of 1884–85 was held to regulate the competition between the European powers in what was called the \"Scramble for Africa\" by defining \"effective occupation\" as the criterion for international recognition of territorial claims. The scramble continued into the 1890s, and caused Britain to reconsider its decision in 1885 to withdraw from Sudan. A joint force of British and Egyptian troops defeated the Mahdist Army in 1896, and rebuffed a French attempted invasion at Fashoda in 1898. Sudan was nominally made an Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, but a British colony in reality.",
"title": "British Empire"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Sadad is a coastal village situated on the western shore of Bahrain. It is situated to the south of Malkiya and to the west of Hamad Town, in the Northern Governorate administrative region of the country.",
"title": "Sadad, Bahrain"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 3 to 10 ton was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics program in Meulan. Eleven boats started during the two races in the 3 to 10 ton. Twenty sailors are documented, besides the France and Great Britain participants there was a Mixed country team from the US and Great Britain. The races were held on 24 and 25 May 1900 on the river Seine.",
"title": "Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics – 3 to 10 ton"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Britain's remaining colonies in Africa, except for self-governing Southern Rhodesia, were all granted independence by 1968. British withdrawal from the southern and eastern parts of Africa was not a peaceful process. Kenyan independence was preceded by the eight-year Mau Mau Uprising. In Rhodesia, the 1965 Unilateral Declaration of Independence by the white minority resulted in a civil war that lasted until the Lancaster House Agreement of 1979, which set the terms for recognised independence in 1980, as the new nation of Zimbabwe.",
"title": "British Empire"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``All You Need Is Love ''is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as a non-album single in July 1967. It was written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon -- McCartney. The Beatles performed the song over a pre-recorded backing track as Britain's contribution to Our World, the first live global television link. Watched by over 400 million in 25 countries, the programme was broadcast via satellite on 25 June 1967. The song captured the utopian sentiments of the Summer of Love era and topped singles charts in Britain, the United States and many other countries.",
"title": "All You Need Is Love"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country lying off the north - western coast of the European mainland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north - eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign state -- the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south - south - west, giving it the 12th - longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of 242,500 square kilometres (93,600 sq mi), the United Kingdom is the 78th - largest sovereign state in the world. It is also the 22nd-most populous country, with an estimated 66.0 million inhabitants in 2017.",
"title": "United Kingdom"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1956, following the declaration of the Imre Nagy government of withdrawal of Hungary from the Warsaw Pact, Soviet troops entered the country and removed the government. Soviet forces crushed the nationwide revolt, leading to the death of an estimated 2,500 Hungarian citizens.",
"title": "Warsaw Pact"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The EBU announced on 7 November 2017 that forty - two countries would participate in the contest. Russia confirmed their return after withdrawing from the previous edition, while Macedonia's participation was provisionally blocked by the EBU due to unpaid debts by its national broadcaster. However, ten days later, the EBU announced that Macedonia would be allowed to enter the contest, raising the number of participating countries to forty - three, equaling the highest number of participants with the 2008 and 2011 editions.",
"title": "Eurovision Song Contest 2018"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In November 1956, Eisenhower forced an end to the combined British, French and Israeli invasion of Egypt in response to the Suez Crisis, receiving praise from Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser. Simultaneously he condemned the brutal Soviet invasion of Hungary in response to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He publicly disavowed his allies at the United Nations, and used financial and diplomatic pressure to make them withdraw from Egypt. Eisenhower explicitly defended his strong position against Britain and France in his memoirs, which were published in 1965.",
"title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower"
}
] |
When did Britain withdraw from the country where Sadad is located?
|
[
{
"answer": "Bahrain",
"id": 360010,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": "Sadad >> country"
},
{
"answer": "1971",
"id": 20661,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "When did Britain withdraw from #1 ?"
}
] |
1971
|
[] | true
|
2hop__646146_5111
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ronan Michael Murray (born 12 September 1991) is an Irish footballer who plays as a forward for Irish side Sligo Rovers. Born in County Mayo, he has previously played in the Football League for Ipswich Town, Torquay United, Swindon Town and Plymouth Argyle and Notts County. Murray was capped by the Republic of Ireland from under-16 to under-21 level.",
"title": "Ronan Murray (footballer)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WBVP and WMBA are news/talk radio stations based in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, United States. The stations serve Beaver County, Pennsylvania and simulcast their programming. The stations are owned by Mark and Cynthia Peterson, through licensee Sound Ideas Media, LLC.",
"title": "WBVP"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WHPK (88.5 FM) is an American radio station based in Hyde Park on the South Side of Chicago, established in 1968. The station is owned by the University of Chicago, and operated by volunteer students and community members. WHPK's station manager and program director are elected by the station's student members and must be students themselves. The station's broadcast engineer is paid by the university.",
"title": "WHPK"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Oakley-class lifeboat refers to two types of self-righting lifeboat operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution around the coast of the United Kingdom and Ireland between 1958 and 1993. The 37-foot Oakley was designed for carriage launching, while the larger 48-foot 6-inch version was designed for slipway launching or to lie afloat. During their service they saved a combined total of 1,456 lives in 3,734 rescue launches.",
"title": "Oakley-class lifeboat"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Plymouth railway station, which opened in 1877, is managed by Great Western Railway and also sees trains on the CrossCountry network. Smaller stations are served by local trains on the Tamar Valley Line and Cornish Main Line. First Great Western have come under fire recently, due to widespread rail service cuts across the south-west, which affect Plymouth greatly. Three MPs from the three main political parties in the region have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy.",
"title": "Plymouth"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Weston-super-Mare Lifeboat Station is a lifeboat station at Weston-super-Mare in Somerset, England. Split between two sites on Birnbeck Pier and at Knightstone Harbour, it is operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI). The first lifeboat was stationed in the town in 1882 and since 1969 it has only operated inshore lifeboats (ILBs), currently a and a smaller .",
"title": "Weston-super-Mare Lifeboat Station"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WWFP is a non-commercial radio station based in Brigantine, New Jersey. It is owned by Hope Christian Church of Marlton, Inc. and used to be owned by CSN International. It serves the general Atlantic City metro area. The station's main transmitter is located atop the Golden Nugget casino and hotel in Atlantic City.",
"title": "WWFP"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WJLD (1400 AM) is a radio station licensed to Fairfield, Alabama, that serves most of the Birmingham metropolitan area. The station offers talk and music programming targeted towards African-American listeners, including a mixture of locally originated talk programming and urban oldies music. The station is owned by Richardson Broadcasting Corporation, a company based in Birmingham. Richardson Broadcasting Corporation also owns WAYE 1220 AM in Birmingham, Alabama and has construction permits for low power television stations in Dothan, Montgomery and Selma Alabama. The station's studios and transmitter are located separately in Southwest Birmingham.",
"title": "WJLD"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "KESZ (99.9 FM; \"KEZ\") is an adult contemporary radio station based in Phoenix, Arizona. The station is owned and operated by iHeartMedia. Its studios are located in Phoenix near Sky Harbor Airport and its transmitter is in South Mountain Park.",
"title": "KESZ"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of south-east Cornwall. Kingsand, Cawsand and Whitsand Bay are popular.",
"title": "Plymouth"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Voice of the Cape is a Muslim community radio station based in Cape Town, South Africa. The first Muslim radio station in South Africa, the station started broadcasting on a special license in 1995 for the month of Ramadaan. Entirely community-owned and independent, its license is held by the Muslim Broadcasting Corporation.",
"title": "Voice of the Cape"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Torquay Lifeboat Station was the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) search and rescue operations at Torquay, Devon in England from 1876 until 1923. A second lifeboat was kept at the harbour from 1917 until 1928.",
"title": "Torquay Lifeboat Station"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "South Broads Lifeboat Station was an RNLI operated lifeboat station located on Oulton Broad in the town of Lowestoft in the English county of Suffolk. The station operated between 2001 and 2011. The station covered the southern area of The Broads network, an area of over of inland waterways including the River Waveney.The station performed 194 rescues.",
"title": "South Broads Lifeboat Station"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Thames-class lifeboat was operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) from its stations around the coasts of the United Kingdom between 1974 and 1997. Six were ordered but only two completed; they have both been sold on to other users.",
"title": "Thames-class lifeboat"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WHIT (1550 AM) is a radio station based in Madison, Wisconsin and broadcasting a classic country format. The station is currently owned by Mid-West Family Broadcasting.",
"title": "WHIT"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "CKUE-FM is a radio station located in Chatham-Kent, Ontario. Owned by Blackburn Radio, the station broadcasts a rock-based classic hits format under the name \"95.1/100.7 Cool-FM\". The station broadcasts on 95.1 MHz, and operates a rebroadcaster serving the nearby Windsor market, CKUE-FM-1, on 100.7 MHz.",
"title": "CKUE-FM"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "KFLT-FM (104.1 FM) is a religious radio station in Tucson, Arizona. KFLT-FM is owned by Family Life Broadcasting, Inc. It is based from studios co-located with television station KGUN-TV in Tucson, and a transmitter site is located in the city's northwest side.",
"title": "KFLT-FM"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Her Majesty's Courts Service provide a Magistrates' Court and a Combined Crown and County Court in the city. The Plymouth Borough Police, formed in 1836, eventually became part of Devon and Cornwall Constabulary. There are police stations at Charles Cross and Crownhill (the Divisional HQ) and smaller stations at Plympton and Plymstock. The city has one of the Devon and Cornwall Area Crown Prosecution Service Divisional offices. Plymouth has five fire stations located in Camel's Head, Crownhill, Greenbank, Plympton and Plymstock which is part of Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service. The Royal National Lifeboat Institution have an Atlantic 85 class lifeboat and Severn class lifeboat stationed at Millbay Docks.",
"title": "Plymouth"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "KTKZ (1380 AM, \"The Answer\") is a conservative talk radio station based in Sacramento, California, United States. It is one of four Sacramento-area radio stations owned by the Salem Media Group. It operates at 5,000 watts with separate daytime and nighttime transmitter sites.",
"title": "KTKZ"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Plymouth North High School, known informally as Plymouth North or PNHS, is a public high school located in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Its students are residents of the town of Plymouth. The school is one of two high schools in Plymouth, the other being Plymouth South High School. Plymouth North is located south of Plymouth Center, and is located adjacent to the Plymouth County Courthouse, the Plymouth County Registry of Deeds, and Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital. The school colors are Navy Blue, White & Silver and the school mascot is an Eagle.",
"title": "Plymouth North High School"
}
] |
Where in Plymouth is the owner of Torquay Lifeboat Station based?
|
[
{
"answer": "Royal National Lifeboat Institution",
"id": 646146,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "Torquay Lifeboat Station >> owned by"
},
{
"answer": "Millbay Docks",
"id": 5111,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "Where in Plymouth is #1 based?"
}
] |
Millbay Docks
|
[
"Millbay"
] | true
|
2hop__243_20713
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Beyoncé has received praise for her stage presence and voice during live performances. Jarett Wieselman of the New York Post placed her at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers. According to Barbara Ellen of The Guardian Beyoncé is the most in-charge female artist she's seen onstage, while Alice Jones of The Independent wrote she \"takes her role as entertainer so seriously she's almost too good.\" The ex-President of Def Jam L.A. Reid has described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive. Jim Farber of the Daily News and Stephanie Classen of Star Phoenix both praised her strong voice and her stage presence.",
"title": "Beyoncé"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sig Mejdal (born December 31, 1965) is an American sabermetrics analyst for the Baltimore Orioles and a former NASA engineer. He previously helped the St. Louis Cardinals make draft picks. Mejdal turned his personal interest in baseball into a career after being inspired by \"Moneyball\" in 2003.",
"title": "Sig Mejdal"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "005 is a 1981 arcade game by Sega. Sega advertised it as the first of their RasterScan Convert-a-Game series, designed so that it could be changed into another game in minutes \"at a substantial savings\". It is one of the first examples of a stealth game. In this \"James Bond-inspired\" game, the player's mission is to take a briefcase of secret documents to a waiting helicopter. The player controls a spy who must avoid the enemies as he makes his way through buildings and warehouses, where he will have to dodge the enemies' flashlights and use boxes as hiding spots.",
"title": "005"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ryan Benjamin Tedder (born June 26, 1979) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. As well as being the lead vocalist for the pop rock band OneRepublic, he has an independent career as a songwriter and producer for various artists, including Madonna, U2, Adele, Beyoncé, Maroon 5, Demi Lovato, Ariana Grande, Kelly Clarkson, Jennifer Lopez, Westlife, Ed Sheeran, One Direction, Big Time Rush, Camila Cabello, Taylor Swift, Leona Lewis, Zedd and MØ.",
"title": "Ryan Tedder"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"If I Were a Boy\" is a song performed by American singer Beyoncé, from her third studio album \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\" (2008). \"If I Were a Boy\" was written by BC Jean and Toby Gad, who also handled its production alongside Beyoncé. Inspired by the difficult break-up of a romantic relationship, the song was initially recorded by Jean, whose record company rejected it. Beyoncé then recorded her own version. Jean was upset when she learned that Beyoncé was releasing it as a single, but eventually, they reached an agreement. Columbia Records released \"If I Were a Boy\" to US radio on October 8, 2008, as a double A-side single album's alongside \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\" as the lead singles. The two songs showcased the contrast between Beyoncé's personality and her aggressive onstage persona, Sasha Fierce. A Spanish version of the song, titled \"Si Yo Fuera un Chico\", was digitally released in Mexico and Spain.",
"title": "If I Were a Boy"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Beyoncé Giselle Knowles - Carter (/ biːˈjɒnseɪ /; born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, Beyoncé performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child. Beyoncé rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of the R&B girl - group Destiny's Child. Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best - selling girl groups in history. Their hiatus saw Beyoncé's theatrical film debut in Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002) and the release of her debut album, Dangerously in Love (2003). The album established her as a solo artist worldwide, earned five Grammy Awards, and featured the Billboard Hot 100 number one singles ``Crazy in Love ''and`` Baby Boy''.",
"title": "Beyoncé"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Beyoncé names Michael Jackson as her major musical influence. Aged five, Beyoncé attended her first ever concert where Jackson performed and she claims to have realised her purpose. When she presented him with a tribute award at the World Music Awards in 2006, Beyoncé said, \"if it wasn't for Michael Jackson, I would never ever have performed.\" She admires Diana Ross as an \"all-around entertainer\" and Whitney Houston, who she said \"inspired me to get up there and do what she did.\" She credits Mariah Carey's singing and her song \"Vision of Love\" as influencing her to begin practicing vocal runs as a child. Her other musical influences include Aaliyah, Prince, Lauryn Hill, Sade Adu, Donna Summer, Mary J. Blige, Janet Jackson, Anita Baker and Rachelle Ferrell.",
"title": "Beyoncé"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In The New Yorker music critic Jody Rosen described Beyoncé as \"the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century..... the result, the logical end point, of a century-plus of pop.\" When The Guardian named her Artist of the Decade, Llewyn-Smith wrote, \"Why Beyoncé? [...] Because she made not one but two of the decade's greatest singles, with Crazy in Love and Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It), not to mention her hits with Destiny's Child; and this was the decade when singles – particularly R&B singles – regained their status as pop's favourite medium. [...] [She] and not any superannuated rock star was arguably the greatest live performer of the past 10 years.\" In 2013, Beyoncé made the Time 100 list, Baz Luhrmann writing \"no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does... When Beyoncé does an album, when Beyoncé sings a song, when Beyoncé does anything, it's an event, and it's broadly influential. Right now, she is the heir-apparent diva of the USA — the reigning national voice.\" In 2014, Beyoncé was listed again on the Time 100 and also featured on the cover of the issue.",
"title": "Beyoncé"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In July 2002, Beyoncé continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million. Beyoncé released \"Work It Out\" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ten in the UK, Norway, and Belgium. In 2003, Beyoncé starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with. The film received mixed reviews from critics but grossed $30 million in the U.S. Beyoncé released \"Fighting Temptation\" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album, with Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free which was also used to promote the film. Another of Beyoncé's contributions to the soundtrack, \"Summertime\", fared better on the US charts.",
"title": "Beyoncé"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Madonna Louise Ciccone (/tʃɪˈkoʊni/; Italian: [tʃikˈkoːne]; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. She achieved popularity by pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music and imagery in her music videos, which became a fixture on MTV. Madonna is known for reinventing both her music and image, and for maintaining her autonomy within the recording industry. Music critics have acclaimed her musical productions, which have generated some controversy. Often referred to as the \"Queen of Pop\", she is often cited as an influence by other artists.",
"title": "Madonna (entertainer)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Her fourth studio album 4 was released on June 28, 2011 in the US. 4 sold 310,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200 chart, giving Beyoncé her fourth consecutive number-one album in the US. The album was preceded by two of its singles \"Run the World (Girls)\" and \"Best Thing I Never Had\", which both attained moderate success. The fourth single \"Love on Top\" was a commercial success in the US. 4 also produced four other singles; \"Party\", \"Countdown\", \"I Care\" and \"End of Time\". \"Eat, Play, Love\", a cover story written by Beyoncé for Essence that detailed her 2010 career break, won her a writing award from the New York Association of Black Journalists. In late 2011, she took the stage at New York's Roseland Ballroom for four nights of special performances: the 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé concerts saw the performance of her 4 album to a standing room only.",
"title": "Beyoncé"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Beyoncé has stated that she is personally inspired by US First Lady Michelle Obama, saying \"She proves you can do it all\" and she has described Oprah Winfrey as \"the definition of inspiration and a strong woman\". She has also discussed how Jay Z is a continuing inspiration to her, both with what she describes as his lyrical genius and in the obstacles he has overcome in his life. Beyoncé has expressed admiration for the artist Jean-Michel Basquiat, posting in a letter \"what I find in the work of Jean-Michel Basquiat, I search for in every day in music... he is lyrical and raw\". In February 2013, Beyoncé said that Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career. She commented: \"I think about Madonna and how she took all of the great things she achieved and started the label and developed other artists. But there are not enough of those women.\".",
"title": "Beyoncé"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``If I Were a Boy ''is a song performed by American singer and songwriter Beyoncé from her third studio album I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008). It was written by BC Jean and Toby Gad, who also handled its production alongside Beyoncé. Inspired by the difficult break - up of a romantic relationship, the song was initially recorded by Jean, whose record but the company had rejected it. Beyoncé then recorded her own version of the song. Jean was upset when she learned that Beyoncé was releasing it as a single, but eventually, they reached an agreement. Columbia Records released`` If I Were a Boy'' to US radio on October 8, 2008, as a double A-side single album's alongside ``Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) ''as the lead singles. The two songs showcased the contrast between Beyoncé's personality and her aggressive onstage persona, Sasha Fierce. A Spanish version of the song, titled`` Si Yo Fuera un Chico'', was digitally released in Mexico and Spain.",
"title": "If I Were a Boy"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Green Light\" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé. The song was written by Beyoncé, Sean Garrett, and Pharrell for Beyoncé's second solo studio album, \"B'Day\" (2006). Produced by The Neptunes, it was released as the fifth UK and seventh overall single on July 30, 2007 through Columbia Records. \"Green Light\" is an R&B-funk song with lyrics detailing a break-up song in which the female protagonist gives her love interest the permission to move out. The song also finds Beyoncé using fairly aggressive tone. A remix of the song features American rapper Young Buck, and was produced by Swizz Beatz.",
"title": "Green Light (Beyoncé song)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Beyoncé has worked with Pepsi since 2002, and in 2004 appeared in a Gladiator-themed commercial with Britney Spears, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias. In 2012, Beyoncé signed a $50 million deal to endorse Pepsi. The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET) wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal because of the unhealthiness of the product and to donate the proceeds to a medical organisation. Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 per cent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads.",
"title": "Beyoncé"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Beyoncé and her mother introduced House of Deréon, a contemporary women's fashion line, in 2005. The concept is inspired by three generations of women in their family, the name paying tribute to Beyoncé's grandmother, Agnèz Deréon, a respected seamstress. According to Tina, the overall style of the line best reflects her and Beyoncé's taste and style. Beyoncé and her mother founded their family's company Beyond Productions, which provides the licensing and brand management for House of Deréon, and its junior collection, Deréon. House of Deréon pieces were exhibited in Destiny's Child's shows and tours, during their Destiny Fulfilled era. The collection features sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear, and are available at department and specialty stores across the US and Canada.",
"title": "Beyoncé"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Date: Feb 3, 2013 Location: Mercedes - Benz Superdome (New Orleans, Louisiana) Performers: Beyoncé, Destiny's Child Producer: Ricky Kirshner Director: Hamish Hamilton Sponsor: Pepsi References: Setlist: ``Run The World (Girls) ''(Intro) / Vince Lombardi`` Excellence'' speech voiceover ``Love on Top ''(chorus a cappella) (Beyoncé)`` Crazy in Love'' (Beyoncé) ``End of Time ''(Beyoncé)`` Baby Boy'' (Beyoncé) ``Bootylicious ''(Destiny's Child)`` Independent Women Part I'' (Destiny's Child) ``Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) ''(Beyoncé featuring Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams)`` Halo'' (Beyoncé)",
"title": "List of Super Bowl halftime shows"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Beyoncé embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014. It became the most successful tour of her career and one of the most-successful tours of all time. In May, Beyoncé's cover of Amy Winehouse's \"Back to Black\" with André 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released. She was also honorary chair of the 2013 Met Gala. Beyoncé voiced Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film, Epic, released by 20th Century Fox on May 24, and recorded an original song for the film, \"Rise Up\", co-written with Sia.",
"title": "Beyoncé"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Thurl Lee Bailey (born April 7, 1961) is an American retired professional basketball player whose NBA career spanned from 1983 to 1999 with the Utah Jazz and the Minnesota Timberwolves. Bailey has been a broadcast analyst for the Utah Jazz and the University of Utah— in addition to work as an inspirational speaker, singer, songwriter, and film actor.",
"title": "Thurl Bailey"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In January 2011, it was announced that Clint Eastwood was in talks to direct Beyoncé in a third American remake of the 1937 film A Star Is Born; however, the project was delayed due to Beyoncé's pregnancy. In April 2012, writer Will Fetters told Collider that the script was inspired by Kurt Cobain. Talks with Christian Bale, Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Cruise, Johnny Depp, and Will Smith to play the male lead failed to come to fruition. On October 9, 2012, Beyoncé left the project, and it was reported that Bradley Cooper was in talks to star. Eastwood was interested in Esperanza Spalding to play the female lead.",
"title": "A Star Is Born (2018 film)"
}
] |
When was the artist who inspired Beyonce to take control of her career born?
|
[
{
"answer": "Madonna",
"id": 243,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "Who inspired Beyoncé to take control of her career?"
},
{
"answer": "August 16, 1958",
"id": 20713,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "When was #1 born?"
}
] |
August 16, 1958
|
[] | true
|
2hop__146370_19273
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "During the 19th century, an important producer of art was the Academia de San Carlos (San Carlos Art Academy), founded during colonial times, and which later became the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas (the National School of Arts) including painting, sculpture and graphic design, one of UNAM's art schools. Many of the works produced by the students and faculty of that time are now displayed in the Museo Nacional de San Carlos (National Museum of San Carlos). One of the students, José María Velasco, is considered one of the greatest Mexican landscape painters of the 19th century. Porfirio Díaz's regime sponsored arts, especially those that followed the French school. Popular arts in the form of cartoons and illustrations flourished, e.g. those of José Guadalupe Posada and Manuel Manilla. The permanent collection of the San Carlos Museum also includes paintings by European masters such as Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens.",
"title": "Mexico City"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Enrique Rabinovich Pollack better known as Enrique Novi (born April 21, 1947 in Mexico City, Mexico), is a Mexican actor.",
"title": "Enrique Novi"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Blue Horses or Die grossen blauen Pferde (\"The Large Blue Horses\") is a 1911 painting by German painter and printmaker Franz Marc (1880–1916).",
"title": "Blue Horses"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Levitated Mass is a 2012 large-scale public art sculpture by Michael Heizer at Resnick North Lawn at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. The installation consists of a 340-ton boulder sculpture placed above a 456-foot viewing pathway to accommodate 360-degree viewing. The nature, expense and scale of the installation attracted discussion within the public art world, and its notable 106-mile transit from the Jurupa Valley Quarry in Riverside County was widely covered by the media.",
"title": "Levitated Mass"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ramona Solberg (1921–2005) created large jewellery using found objects; she was an influential teacher at the University of Washington School of Art and often referred to as the \"grandmother of Northwest found-art jewelry\". She was an art instructor in and around Seattle for three decades as well as a prolific jewelry artist.",
"title": "Ramona Solberg"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Westminster College is a private liberal arts college located in the Sugar House neighborhood of Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. The college comprises four schools: the School of Arts and Sciences, the Bill and Vieve Gore School of Business, the School of Education, and the School of Nursing and Health Sciences. It is the only accredited liberal arts college in the state of Utah.",
"title": "Westminster College (Utah)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Severi was born in Arezzo, Italy. He is famous for his contributions to algebraic geometry and the theory of functions of several complex variables. He became the effective leader of the Italian school of algebraic geometry. Together with Federigo Enriques, he won the \"Bordin prize\" from the French Academy of Sciences.",
"title": "Francesco Severi"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Central School of Art and Design was a public school of fine and applied arts in London, England. It offered foundation and degree level courses. It was established in 1896 by the London County Council as the Central School of Arts and Crafts. Central became part of the London Institute in 1986, and in 1989 merged with Saint Martin's School of Art to form Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design.",
"title": "Central School of Art and Design"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts is the visual arts and design degree granting branch of Washington University in St. Louis. The Sam Fox School was created in 2005 by merging the existing Colleges of Art and Architecture; the Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts combines the strengths of these fields into a single collaborative unit offering both undergraduate and graduate programs. The School comprises:",
"title": "Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Wichita Northeast Magnet High School, known locally as Northeast, is a magnet high school for the Wichita School District and is located in Bel Aire, Kansas, United States. Wichita Northeast Magnet High School was the first magnet high school in Kansas. The magnet areas at Northeast include visual arts, science, and law. Students are also exposed to mathematics and language arts. Since it is a magnet school, there is no district boundary placed by the school district, meaning any high school age student within the Wichita city limits, can attend the school without requiring a special transfer, they still, however, are required to apply for the school, then students are selected at random to attend.",
"title": "Wichita Northeast Magnet High School"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eleanor Davis was raised in Tucson, Arizona by comic enthusiast parents who exposed her to stories and styles such as \"Little Lulu\", \"Krazy Kat\", \"Little Nemo\" and the \"Kinder Kids\". She attended Kino School, an alternative school in Tucson, from elementary school until she graduated from high school. It wasn't until high school, when she was introduced to the zine/minicomics world of alternative comics by classmates, that she started to draw comics seriously. In high school she began to self-publish her own comic and soon after decided to attend the Savannah College of Art and Design in Georgia to study sequential art. Davis's work began to get noticed for her original handmade die-cuts and coloring but was further helped by her diligent production of minicomics, attending comic conventions, and online presence.",
"title": "Eleanor Davis"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Fred Meyer Jewelers started in 1973 as a catalog showroom concept by Fred G. Meyer. As the catalog showroom fad started to die down, Fred Meyer was experiencing excellent sales growth in the fine jewelry category. To capitalize on this sales growth, Fred Meyer placed fine jewelry stores in their large multi-department stores and eventually shopping malls throughout the Western United States.",
"title": "Fred Meyer Jewelers"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Die Hoërskool Menlopark (Menlo Park High School) is a public Afrikaans medium co-educational high school located in Menlo Park, Pretoria, in the Gauteng province of South Africa. Learners are known as \"Parkies\".",
"title": "Hoërskool Menlopark"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Enrique Ballesté (Mexico City, October 10, 1946 – September 19, 2015) was a Mexican actor, playwright, composer and theatrical producer. Noted for being promoter in the 60s and 70s of the \"teatro independiente\" (independent theater) movement in his country, and formed several generations of actors and actresses. Also founder of the Centro Libre de Experimentación Teatral y Artística (Free Center of Theater and Artistic Experimentation) or CLETA with Luis and Enrique Cisneros Lujan, Ángel Álvarez Quiñones, Claudio Obregón and Luisa Huerta among others, and the theater company \"Zumbón\".",
"title": "Enrique Ballesté"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The School for Creative and Performing Arts (SCPA) is a magnet arts school in Cincinnati in the US state of Ohio, and part of the Cincinnati Public Schools (CPS). SCPA was founded in 1973 as one of the first magnet schools in Cincinnati and became the first school in the country to combine a full range of arts studies with a complete college-preparatory academic program for elementary through high school students. Of the approximately 350 arts schools in the United States, SCPA is one of the oldest and has been cited as a model for both racial integration and for arts programs in over 100 cities.",
"title": "School for Creative and Performing Arts"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "There are a number of business schools in London, including the London School of Business and Finance, Cass Business School (part of City University London), Hult International Business School, ESCP Europe, European Business School London, Imperial College Business School and the London Business School. London is also home to many specialist arts education institutions, including the Academy of Live and Recorded Arts, Central School of Ballet, LAMDA, London College of Contemporary Arts (LCCA), London Contemporary Dance School, National Centre for Circus Arts, RADA, Rambert School of Ballet and Contemporary Dance, the Royal College of Art, the Royal College of Music and Trinity Laban.",
"title": "London"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Crosswinds East Metro Arts and Science School is a year-round arts and science magnet school located in Woodbury, Minnesota, United States. Crosswinds focuses on cultural diversity, alternative learning styles, and environmental science as the foundations of its education. It provides academic and artistic opportunities for students from urban and suburban neighborhoods to achieve continuing success in a year-round program. The Perpich Center for Arts Education manages Crosswinds. Crosswinds teaches students from ages 11 to 16 (grades 6 through 10). In the beginning of the 2000s there was large gains for students of color, and with the recent conveyance student achievement has declined significantly according to standardized state testing results.",
"title": "Crosswinds East Metro Arts and Science School"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The University of Kansas is a large, state-sponsored university, with five campuses. KU features the College of Liberal Arts & Sciences, which includes the School of the Arts and the School of Public Affairs & Administration; and the schools of Architecture, Design & Planning; Business; Education; Engineering; Health Professions; Journalism & Mass Communications; Law; Medicine; Music; Nursing; Pharmacy; and Social Welfare. The university offers more than 345 degree programs.",
"title": "University of Kansas"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Cadet College Ghora Gali is an established military preparatory school located in Ghora Gali Murree, Pakistan. The cadet college prepares its students for Pakistani higher education. It largely acts as a preparatory school to the Pakistani Armed Forces and places great emphasis on sports, character development, and academics.",
"title": "Cadet College Ghora Gali"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The School of Fine Arts at the University of Canterbury was founded in 1882 as the Canterbury College School of Art. The school became a full department of the university in the 1950s, and was the first department to move to the suburban Ilam site in 1957, in the Okeover Homestead. Art history was included in 1974, and the Bachelor of Fine Arts degree was introduced in 1982.",
"title": "Ilam School of Fine Arts"
}
] |
What was an important art school where Enrique Ballesté died?
|
[
{
"answer": "Mexico City",
"id": 146370,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "In what place did Enrique Ballesté die?"
},
{
"answer": "Academia de San Carlos",
"id": 19273,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "What is the large art school in #1 ?"
}
] |
Academia de San Carlos
|
[] | true
|
3hop1__659125_39490_44822
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Council of Ministers – under the presidency of the Prime Minister (or the President of Portugal at the latter's request) and the Ministers (may also include one or more Deputy Prime Ministers) – acts as the cabinet. Each government is required to define the broad outline of its policies in a programme, and present it to the Assembly for a mandatory period of debate. The failure of the Assembly to reject the government programme by an absolute majority of deputies confirms the cabinet in office.",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions Kārmika, Loka Śikāyata Aura Peṃśana Maṃtrī State Emblem of India Flag of India Incumbent Narendra Modi since 26 May 2014 Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions Style The Honourable Member of Union Council of Ministers of India Reports to Prime minister Residence 7, Lok Kalyan Marg (as Prime minister) Seat South Block, Secretariat Building, New Delhi Nominator Prime minister Appointer President Formation 1 August 1970; 48 years ago (1970 - 08 - 01) First holder Indira Gandhi Unofficial names Personnel Minister, Minister of Personnel Deputy Minister of State for Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions",
"title": "Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The politics of Norway take place in the framework of a Parliamentary representative democratic constitutional monarchy. Executive power is exercised by the Council of State, the cabinet, led by the Prime Minister of Norway. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the legislature, the Storting, elected within a multi-party system. The judiciary is independent of the executive branch and the legislature.",
"title": "Politics of Norway"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The union cabinet headed by the prime minister is appointed by the President of India to assist the latter in the administration of the affairs of the executive. Union cabinet is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha as per article 75 (3) of the Constitution of India. The prime minister has to enjoy the confidence of a majority in the Lok Sabha and shall resign if they are unable to prove majority when instructed by the president.",
"title": "Prime Minister of India"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "With his skilful Prime Minister Richelieu, who vowed ``to make the royal power supreme in France and France supreme in Europe. ''(source: Cardinal Richelieu's Political Testament), Louis XIII established Absolute Monarchy in France during his reign. When his son and successor Louis XIV came to power, a period of trouble known as the Fronde occurred in France, taking advantage of Louis XIV's minority. This rebellion was driven by the great feudal lords and sovereign courts as a reaction to the rise of royal power in France.",
"title": "Absolute monarchy in France"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "He studied science at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris, where he was influenced by scientists that included biologist Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, zoologist Alphonse Milne-Edwards, and anthropologist Ernest Hamy. From 1889 to 1892, he was employed as a chemical engineer at the French-owned El Boleo mining installation in Santa Rosalia, Baja California Sur. During that period, he explored the peninsula's interior, collecting natural history specimens for the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. Afterwards, from 1893 to 1914, he made six more trips to Mexico as an explorer and collector:",
"title": "Léon Diguet"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The house, formerly called Libertas, was designed by Architect Gerard Moerdijk in a traditional Cape Dutch style and completed in 1940 as the official residence for the Prime Minister of South Africa in the Bryntirion suburb of Pretoria. It is surrounded by impressive gardens. Through the years, slight changes were made on the building. After the post of Prime Minister was abolished in 1984, it became the presidential residence.",
"title": "Mahlamba Ndlopfu"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jean Louis Barthou (; 25 August 1862 – 9 October 1934) was a French politician of the Third Republic who served as Prime Minister of France for eight months in 1913. In social policy, Barthou's time as Prime Minister saw the introduction (in July 1913) of allowances to families with children.",
"title": "Louis Barthou"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "National Disaster Management Authority, abbreviated as NDMA is an agency of the Ministry of Home Affairs whose primary purpose is to coordinate response to natural or man - made disasters and for capacity - building in disaster resiliency and crisis response. NDMA was established through the Disaster Management Act enacted by the Government of India in may 30 2005. The Prime Minister is the ex-officio chairperson of it. The agency is responsible for framing policies, laying down guidelines and best - practices and coordinating with the State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) to ensure a holistic and distributed approach to disaster management.",
"title": "National Disaster Management Authority (India)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The guidelines for the M'Naghten Rules, state, inter alia, and evaluating the criminal responsibility for defendants claiming to be insane were settled in the British courts in the case of Daniel M'Naghten in 1843. M'Naghten was a Scottish woodcutter who killed the secretary to the prime minister, Edward Drummond, in a botched attempt to assassinate the prime minister himself. M'Naghten apparently believed that the prime minister was the architect of the myriad of personal and financial misfortunes that had befallen him. During his trial, nine witnesses testified to the fact that he was insane, and the jury acquitted him, finding him ``not guilty by reason of insanity. ''",
"title": "Insanity defense"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "French Republic République française 1848 -- 1852 Flag Great Seal Motto Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité ``Liberty, Equality, Fraternity ''Anthem Le Chant des Girondins`` The Song of Girondists'' Map of the French Second Republic Capital Paris Languages French Religion Roman Catholicism Calvinism Lutheranism Judaism Government Semi-presidential republic (1848 - 1851) Presidential republic (1851 - 1852) President 1848 -- 1852 Louis - Napoléon Bonaparte Prime Minister 1848 Jacques - Charles Dupont (first) 1851 Léon Faucher (last) Legislature National Assembly History French Revolution 23 February 1848 Abolition of slavery 27 April 1848 Constitution adopted 4 November 1848 Coup of 1851 2 December 1851 Empire reestablished 2 December 1852 Currency French Franc Preceded by Succeeded by July Monarchy Second French Empire Today part of France",
"title": "French Second Republic"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Gyurcsány returned to politics in 2002 as the head strategic advisor of Péter Medgyessy, the previous Prime Minister of Hungary. From May 2003 until September 2004 Gyurcsány was a minister responsible for sports, youth and children.",
"title": "Ferenc Gyurcsány"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau. Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed. The Société Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839. Its members were primarily anti-slavery activists. When slavery was abolished in France in 1848 the Société was abandoned.",
"title": "Anthropology"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta (; 11 November 1771 – 20 July 1851) was a French soldier, diplomat, and politician, who served as Naval Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Minister of State under the July Monarchy.",
"title": "Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Marisol Touraine (; born 7 March 1959) is a French politician. She serves as Minister of Social Affairs and Health under Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault, Prime Minister Manuel Valls, and under Prime Minister Bernard Cazeneuve.",
"title": "Marisol Touraine"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Absolute monarchy, or despotic monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which one ruler has supreme authority and where that authority is not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customs. These are often, but not always, hereditary monarchies. In contrast, in constitutional monarchies, the head of state's authority derives from and is legally bounded or restricted by a constitution or legislature.",
"title": "Absolute monarchy"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Minister responsible for Official Languages is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is entrusted with the enforcement of the Official Languages Act, ensuring that government services are available in both English and French, protecting minority language rights, particularly in the area of education, and promoting bilingualism throughout Canada.",
"title": "Minister responsible for Official Languages (Canada)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ministry of Information & Cultural Affairs Emblem of India Department overview Jurisdiction Government of West Bengal Headquarters Writers' Building, Kolkata Minister responsible Mamata Banerjee, Minister for Information & Cultural Affairs Website tathyabangla.gov.in",
"title": "Ministry of Information & Cultural Affairs (West Bengal)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jean-Georges Humann (6 August 1780 – 25 April 1842) was a French financier and politician. During the July Monarchy (1830–1848) he was several times Minister of Finance.",
"title": "Georges Humann"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Allan Kardec () is the pen name of the French educator, translator and author Hippolyte Léon Denizard Rivail (; 3 October 1804 – 31 March 1869). He is the author of the five books known as the Spiritist Codification, and is the founder of Spiritism.",
"title": "Allan Kardec"
}
] |
Who was the prime minister most responsible for building the absolute monarchy of the country containing the institution where Léon Diguet was educated?
|
[
{
"answer": "National Museum of Natural History",
"id": 659125,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "Léon Diguet >> educated at"
},
{
"answer": "France",
"id": 39490,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": "Where is #1 located?"
},
{
"answer": "Prime Minister Richelieu",
"id": 44822,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "who was the french prime minister most responsible for building the absolute monarchy of #2"
}
] |
Prime Minister Richelieu
|
[
"Cardinal Richelieu"
] | true
|
2hop__753772_55257
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1906, the franchise recorded a Major League record 116 wins (tied by the 2001 Seattle Mariners) and posted a modern-era record winning percentage of .763, which still stands today. They appeared in their first World Series the same year, falling to their crosstown rivals, the Chicago White Sox, four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first Major League team to play in three consecutive Fall Classics, and the first to win it twice. The team has appeared in seven World Series following their 1908 title, most recently in 1945. The Cubs have not won the World Series in 107 years, the longest championship drought of any major North American professional sports team, and are often referred to as the \"Lovable Losers\" because of this distinction. They are also known as \"The North Siders\" because Wrigley Field, their home park since 1916, is located in Chicago's North Side Lake View community at 1060 West Addison Street. The Cubs have a major rivalry with the St. Louis Cardinals.",
"title": "Chicago Cubs"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "In 2000, Eusebio set a Houston Astros franchise record for consecutive games with a hit with 24, although the mark has since been surpassed by Jeff Kent and Willy Taveras. Because Eusebio was a catcher and did not play in every game, his 24-game hitting streak came over a span of 51 days in which time the Astros played 45 games. This was the longest time ever for a 24-game single season streak. The streak tied for longest in the National League in 2000. During and after his streak, Eusebio was often referred to affectionately as \"The Astro Clipper\" in a sort of mock homage to Joe DiMaggio, \"The Yankee Clipper\" and holder of the MLB record hit streak.",
"title": "Tony Eusebio"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Frank Eusebio Maestrone (December 20, 1922 – May 22, 2007) served as United States Ambassador to Kuwait from 1976 to 1979. Born in Springfield, Massachusetts, he eventually retired to San Diego, California. In his retirement, he served as a board member of the San Diego World Affairs Council.",
"title": "Frank E. Maestrone"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nadine Krause (born 25 March 1982 in Waiblingen) is a former German handballer who last played for Bayer Leverkusen as a left back. She made her debut on the German A-Team in 1999, at the age of 17. She was top scorer at the 2005 World Championships, and was voted IHF World Player of the Year 2006.",
"title": "Nadine Krause"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2017 season. The 113th edition of the World Series, it was played between October 24 and November 1. The series was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion Houston Astros. It was sponsored by the Internet television service YouTube TV and officially known as the World Series presented by YouTube TV.",
"title": "2017 World Series"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rugby union is the national sport in Samoa and the national team, nicknamed the Manu Samoa, is consistently competitive against teams from vastly more populous nations. Samoa has competed at every Rugby World Cup since 1991, and made the quarter finals in 1991, 1995 and the second round of the 1999 world cup. At the 2003 world cup, Manu Samoa came close to beating eventual world champions, England. Samoa also played in the Pacific Nations Cup and the Pacific Tri-Nations The sport is governed by the Samoa Rugby Football Union, who are members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance, and thus, also contribute to the international Pacific Islanders rugby union team.",
"title": "Samoa"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116 -- 36 and posting a modern - era record winning percentage of. 763, before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (``The Hitless Wonders '') by four games to two. The Cubs won back - to - back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71 - year National League pennant drought and a 108 - year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball. The 108 - year drought was also the longest such occurrence in all major North American sports. Since the start of divisional play in 1969, the Cubs have appeared in the postseason eight times through the 2016 season.",
"title": "Chicago Cubs"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2015, Roddick played for the Austin Aces in World Team Tennis. This was his eighth season in World Team Tennis and the fifth team for which he has played. He was also the 2015 Champion of the QQQ Champions Series; a feat that he repeated again in 2017.",
"title": "Andy Roddick"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In June 1999, when Ando was 16 years old, she was elected Japan national team for 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. At this competition, on June 26, she debuted against Norway. She played World Cup 4 times and Summer Olympics 3 times. She was a member of Japan, defeated the United States in a penalty shootout in the finals to win the 2011 World Cup. She was also part of the Japanese team which won the silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2nd position at 2015 World Cup. At 2015 World Cup, first match against Switzerland, she got penalty kick, but she fractured her left ankle at the moment. This match became her last match at Japan national team. She played 126 games and scored 19 goals for Japan until 2015.",
"title": "Kozue Ando"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Exactly two weeks later on October 23, 2005, the same Houston Astros team lost to the Chicago White Sox in the longest World Series game by time, Game 3 of the 2005 Series, played at Minute Maid Park, which lasted 5 hours 41 minutes, breaking the previous record of 4 hours 51 minutes in Game 1 of the 2000 World Series. It also shared the record for the longest World Series game by innings at 14, tied with Game 2 of the 1916 World Series, played on October 9, 1916 between the Brooklyn Robins and Boston Red Sox at Braves Field, and Game 1 of the 2015 World Series, played on October 27, 2015 between the New York Mets and Kansas City Royals at Kauffman Stadium.",
"title": "Extra innings"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Little League World Series Most recent season or competition: 2017 Little League World Series Sport Baseball Founded 1947, 70 years ago No. of teams 16 Countries International Most recent champion (s) Tokyo, Japan Most titles Taiwan (17 titles) Official website LittleLeague.org",
"title": "Little League World Series"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Major League Baseball (MLB) season schedule consists of 162 games for each of the 30 teams in the American League (AL) and National League (NL), played over approximately six months -- a total of 2,430 games, plus the postseason. The regular season runs from late March / early April to late September / early October, followed by the postseason which can run to early November. The season begins with the official Opening Day, and, as of 2018, runs 261⁄2 weeks through the last Sunday of September or first Sunday of October. One or more International Opener games may be scheduled outside the United States before the official Opening Day. It is possible for a given team to play a maximum of 20 games in the postseason in a given year, provided the team is a wild card and advances to each of the Division Series, Championship Series, and World Series with each series going the distance (5 games in the Division Series, 7 games each in the League Championship Series / World Series).",
"title": "Major League Baseball schedule"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Boston Red Sox, a founding member of the American League of Major League Baseball in 1901, play their home games at Fenway Park, near Kenmore Square in the city's Fenway section. Built in 1912, it is the oldest sports arena or stadium in active use in the United States among the four major professional American sports leagues, encompassing Major League Baseball, the National Football League, National Basketball Association, and the National Hockey League. Boston was the site of the first game of the first modern World Series, in 1903. The series was played between the AL Champion Boston Americans and the NL champion Pittsburgh Pirates. Persistent reports that the team was known in 1903 as the \"Boston Pilgrims\" appear to be unfounded. Boston's first professional baseball team was the Red Stockings, one of the charter members of the National Association in 1871, and of the National League in 1876. The team played under that name until 1883, under the name Beaneaters until 1911, and under the name Braves from 1912 until they moved to Milwaukee after the 1952 season. Since 1966 they have played in Atlanta as the Atlanta Braves.",
"title": "Boston"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Cricket World Cup is an international cricket competition established in 1975. It is contested by the men's national teams of the members of the International Cricket Council (ICC), the sport's global governing body. The tournament generally takes place every four years. Most recently, the 2015 Cricket World Cup, jointly hosted by Raichur and New Zealand, was won by ((Australia national cricket team A, who beat their co-hosts New Zealand. The current trophy was instituted in 1999. It always remains with the ICC, and a replica is awarded to the winning team.",
"title": "List of Cricket World Cup finals"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tony Moulai (born 17 January 1976 in Saint-Nazaire) is a triathlete from France. Moulai has won three silver medals in his entire sporting career, including one for mixed team relay, and is currently ranked no. 13 in the world by the International Triathlon Union. He is also a member of the Poissy Triathlon team.",
"title": "Tony Moulai"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year. It was the first World Series to feature only expansion teams and the first since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions.",
"title": "2015 World Series"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "American League (AL) teams have won 65 of the 113 World Series played (57.5%). The New York Yankees have won 27 titles, accounting for 23.9% of all series played and 41.5% of the wins by American League teams. The St. Louis Cardinals have won 11 World Series, accounting for 9.7% of all series played and 23% of the 48 National League victories.",
"title": "World Series"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Abby Bishop (born 29 November 1988) is an Australian professional basketball forward/center who last played for the Seattle Storm of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). In Australia, she has played for the Australian Institute of Sport from 2005–2006, the Canberra Capitals from 2006–2010, Dandenong Rangers from 2010–2011 Canberra Capitals. She is currently a member of the Adelaide Lightning (2016/2017). She is a member of the Australia women's national basketball team and won a gold medal during the 2007 Oceania World Qualifications series and a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics.",
"title": "Abby Bishop"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rugby union is the national sport in Samoa and the national team, nicknamed the Manu Samoa, is consistently competitive against teams from vastly more populous nations. Samoa has competed at every Rugby World Cup since 1991, and made the quarter finals in 1991, 1995 and the second round of the 1999 World Cup. At the 2003 world cup, Manu Samoa came close to beating eventual world champions, England. Samoa also played in the Pacific Nations Cup and the Pacific Tri-Nations. The sport is governed by the Samoa Rugby Football Union, who are members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance, and thus, also contribute to the international Pacific Islanders rugby union team.",
"title": "Samoa"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Major League Baseball (MLB) season schedule consists of 162 games for each of the 30 teams in the American League (AL) and National League (NL), played over approximately six months -- a total of 2,430 games, plus the postseason. The regular season typically runs from early April to late September, followed by the postseason in October. The season begins with the official Opening Day and runs 26 weeks through the last Sunday of September or first Sunday of October. One or more International Opener games may be scheduled outside the United States before the official Opening Day. It is possible for a given team to play a maximum of 20 games in the postseason in a given year, provided the team is a wild card and advances to each of the Division Series, Championship Series, and World Series with each series going the distance (5 games in the Division Series, 7 games in the League Championship Series / World Series).",
"title": "Major League Baseball schedule"
}
] |
Who played the former team of Tony Eusebio in the world series last year?
|
[
{
"answer": "Houston Astros",
"id": 753772,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "Tony Eusebio >> member of sports team"
},
{
"answer": "Los Angeles Dodgers",
"id": 55257,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "who did the #1 play in the world series last year"
}
] |
Los Angeles Dodgers
|
[
"Robins",
"LAD",
"Brooklyn Robins",
"Dodgers"
] | true
|
2hop__377365_61952
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Standalone films Film Release date Director (s) Screenwriter (s) Story by Producer (s) Distributor (s) Animated film Star Wars: The Clone Wars August 15, 2008 (2008 - 08 - 15) Dave Filoni Henry Gilroy, Steven Melching & Scott Murphy George Lucas and Catherine Winder Warner Bros. Anthology films Rogue One: A Star Wars Story December 16, 2016 (2016 - 12 - 16) Gareth Edwards Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy John Knoll and Gary Whitta Kathleen Kennedy, Allison Shearmur and Simon Emanuel Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Solo: A Star Wars Story May 25, 2018 (2018 - 05 - 25) Phil Lord & Christopher Miller Ron Howard Lawrence Kasdan & Jon Kasdan",
"title": "Star Wars"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Samuel Stewart Witwer (born October 20, 1977) is an American actor and musician. He has portrayed Crashdown in Battlestar Galactica, Davis Bloome in Smallville, and vampire Aidan Waite of the US / Canadian remake of BBC's supernatural drama series Being Human on Syfy in the US and Space in Canada. He also voiced protagonist Galen Marek / Starkiller in the multimedia project Star Wars: The Force Unleashed, as well as The Son and Darth Maul in Cartoon Network's Star Wars: The Clone Wars and Emperor Palpatine as well as Maul in Disney XD's Star Wars Rebels. Witwer was also the 2017 reigning Movie Trivia Schmoedown Star Wars Champion, a title he won from Ken Napzok in a 30 - minute Iron Man Star Wars trivia match; he was stripped of the title in June 2018 however as he was unable to defend it due to his upcoming work on the CW series Supergirl. He also had a role as Mr Hyde in Once Upon a Time.",
"title": "Sam Witwer"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Verónica Segura is a Mexican actress. She is best known for playing Cordé in Star Wars: Episode II -- Attack of the Clones.",
"title": "List of Star Wars characters"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The franchise began in 1977 with the release of the film Star Wars (later subtitled Episode IV: A New Hope in 1981), which became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon. It was followed by the successful sequels The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983); these three films constitute the original Star Wars trilogy. A prequel trilogy was released between 1999 and 2005, which received mixed reactions from both critics and fans. A sequel trilogy began in 2015 with the release of Star Wars: The Force Awakens and continued in 2017 with the release of Star Wars: The Last Jedi. The first eight films were nominated for Academy Awards (with wins going to the first two films released) and have been commercial successes, with a combined box office revenue of over US $8.5 billion, making Star Wars the second highest - grossing film series. Spin - off films include the animated Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008) and Rogue One (2016), the latter of which is the first in a planned series of anthology films.",
"title": "Star Wars"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Star Wars: Episode II -- Attack of the Clones is a 2002 American epic space opera film directed by George Lucas and written by Lucas and Jonathan Hales. It is the second installment of the Star Wars prequel trilogy, and stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L. Jackson, Christopher Lee, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker and Frank Oz.",
"title": "Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Star Wars The franchise logo, introduced in the original film Created by George Lucas Original work Star Wars (1977) Print publications Novel (s) List of novels Comics List of comics Films and television Film (s) Trilogies: Original trilogy: IV -- A New Hope (1977) V -- The Empire Strikes Back (1980) VI -- Return of the Jedi (1983) Prequel trilogy: I -- The Phantom Menace (1999) II -- Attack of the Clones (2002) III -- Revenge of the Sith (2005) Sequel trilogy: VII -- The Force Awakens (2015) VIII -- The Last Jedi (2017) IX (2019) Anthology films: Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (2016) Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018) Animated film: The Clone Wars (2008) TV films: Holiday Special (1978) Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure (1984) Ewoks: The Battle for Endor (1985) Short film (s) Reflections (2018) Television series Untitled live - action series (2019) Animated series Droids (1985 -- 1986) Ewoks (1985 -- 1986) Clone Wars (2003 -- 2005) The Clone Wars (2008 -- 2014) Rebels (2014 -- 2018) Forces of Destiny (2017 -- present) Resistance (2018) Games Role - playing List of role - playing games Video game (s) List of video games Audio Radio program (s) List of radio dramas Original music Music Miscellaneous Toys Toys Theme park attractions List of theme park attractions",
"title": "Star Wars"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The franchise began in 1977 with the release of the film Star Wars (later subtitled Episode IV: A New Hope in 1981), which became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon. It was followed by the successful sequels The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983); these three films constitute the original Star Wars trilogy. A prequel trilogy was released between 1999 and 2005, which received mixed reactions from both critics and fans. A sequel trilogy began in 2015 with the release of Star Wars: The Force Awakens. All seven films were nominated for Academy Awards (with wins going to the first two films) and have been commercial successes, with a combined box office revenue of over US $7.5 billion, making Star Wars the third highest - grossing film series. Spin - off films include the animated Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008) and Rogue One (2016), the latter of which is the first in a planned series of anthology films.",
"title": "Star Wars"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Darth Maul Star Wars character Ray Park as Darth Maul in Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace. First appearance Star Wars: The Phantom Menace (1999) Last appearance Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018) Created by George Lucas Portrayed by Ray Park Voiced by Peter Serafinowicz (Episode I) Samuel Witwer (Lego Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Out, The Clone Wars, Rebels, Battlefront II (2017) and Solo: A Star Wars Story) Other: Gregg Berger (Star Wars: Episode I: The Phantom Menace (video game)) David W. Collins (Elite Squadron) Stephen Stanton (Battlefront II (2005)) Jess Harnell (Star Wars: Demolition, Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds and Star Wars: Racer Revenge) Lee Tockar (Droid Tales) Information Species Dathomirian Zabrak Gender Male Occupation Sith apprentice, Crime lord Affiliation Order of the Lords of the Sith Shadow Collective Crimson Dawn Family Savage Opress (brother) Mother Talzin (mother) Asajj Ventress (sister) Homeworld Dathomir",
"title": "Darth Maul"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Darth Maul appears in the fourth and fifth seasons of the animated series Star Wars: The Clone Wars, which takes place between Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith.",
"title": "Darth Maul"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "James Arnold Taylor (born July 22, 1969) is an American voice actor, known for portraying Ratchet in the Ratchet & Clank franchise; the main character Tidus in Final Fantasy X; and Obi - Wan Kenobi in the Star Wars animated features such as Star Wars: The Clone Wars and the franchise's video games.",
"title": "James Arnold Taylor"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Star Wars: Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith is a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the sixth entry of the Star Wars film series and stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L. Jackson, Christopher Lee, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Frank Oz. A sequel to The Phantom Menace (1999) and Attack of the Clones (2002), the film is the third and final installment of the Star Wars prequel trilogy.",
"title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "In 1971, Lucas signed a contract with Universal Studios to direct two films. He intended one of them to be a space opera; however, knowing film studios were skeptical about the genre, Lucas decided to direct his other idea first, American Graffiti, a coming - of - age story set in the 1960s. In 1973, Lucas started work on his second film's script draft of The Journal of the Whills, a space opera telling the tale of the training of apprentice CJ Thorpe as a ``Jedi - Bendu ''space commando by the legendary Mace Windy. After Universal rejected the film, 20th Century Fox decided to invest in it. On April 17, 1973, Lucas felt frustrated about his story being too difficult to understand, so he began writing a 13 - page script with thematic parallels to Akira Kurosawa's The Hidden Fortress; this draft was renamed The Star Wars. By 1974, he had expanded the script into a rough draft screenplay, adding elements such as the Sith, the Death Star, and a protagonist named Annikin Starkiller. Numerous subsequent drafts evolved into the script of the original film.",
"title": "Star Wars"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The franchise began in 1977 with the release of the film Star Wars (later subtitled Episode IV: A New Hope in 1981), which became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon. It was followed by the successful sequels The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983); these three films constitute the original Star Wars trilogy. A prequel trilogy was released between 1999 and 2005, which received mixed reactions from both critics and fans. A sequel trilogy began in 2015 with the release of Star Wars: The Force Awakens. All seven films were nominated for Academy Awards (with wins going to the first two films released) and have been commercial successes, with a combined box office revenue of over US $7.5 billion, making Star Wars the third highest - grossing film series. Spin - off films include the animated Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008) and Rogue One (2016), the latter of which is the first in a planned series of anthology films.",
"title": "Star Wars"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jar Jar Binks is a fictional character from the Star Wars saga created by George Lucas. A major character in Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace, he also has a smaller role in Episode II: Attack of the Clones, and a one - line cameo in Episode III: Revenge of the Sith, as well as a role in the television series Star Wars: The Clone Wars. The first lead computer generated character of the franchise, he has been portrayed by Ahmed Best in most of his appearances.",
"title": "Jar Jar Binks"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Qui - Gon Jinn Star Wars character Liam Neeson as Qui - Gon Jinn in The Phantom Menace First appearance The Phantom Menace (1999) Last appearance The Clone Wars (2008 -- 2014) Created by George Lucas Portrayed by Liam Neeson Voiced by Liam Neeson (Episode II and The Clone Wars, Star Wars Rebels; archive recording) James Warwick (The Phantom Menace (video game), Jedi Power Battles, Star Wars: Obi - Wan and Galactic Battlegrounds) Fred Tatasciore (Clone Wars) Tom Kane (The Yoda Chronicles and Droid Tales) Information Gender Male Occupation Jedi Master Affiliation Jedi Order Galactic Republic Homeworld Coruscant",
"title": "Qui-Gon Jinn"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars is an American 3D CGI animated television series created by Lucasfilm Animation, Lucasfilm Animation Singapore and CGCG Inc. On August 15, 2008 the Star Wars: The Clone Wars film was released in theaters; it served as the official pilot episode and the introduction of the series. The series made its debut on the American Cartoon Network on October 3, 2008. It is set in the fictional Star Wars galaxy, during the same time period as the previous 2003 Star Wars: Clone Wars series. The show itself takes place during the three - year interim between Star Wars: Episode II -- Attack of the Clones and Star Wars: Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith. Each episode has a running time of 22 minutes, to fill a half - hour time slot. Star Wars creator George Lucas originally claimed that ``there (would) be at least 100 episodes produced ''. In total 121 episodes were produced in the series.",
"title": "List of Star Wars: The Clone Wars episodes"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Padmé Amidala Star Wars character Natalie Portman as Padmé Amidala in Star Wars: Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith First appearance The Phantom Menace (1999) Created by George Lucas Portrayed by Natalie Portman Voiced by Catherine Taber (Star Wars: The Clone Wars film and TV series, Star Wars: The Clone Wars -- Jedi Alliance, Star Wars: The Clone Wars -- Republic Heroes, Disney Infinity 3.0 and Star Wars Forces of Destiny) Grey DeLisle (Star Wars: Clone Wars, Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace (video game), Star Wars Episode I: Jedi Power Battles, Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds, Star Wars: Super Bombad Racing and Star Wars: The Clone Wars) Montana Norberg (Lego Star Wars: Droid Tales) Information Occupation Queen of Naboo Senator of Naboo Co-founder of the Rebel Alliance Affiliation Galactic Senate of the Grand Republic Alliance to Restore the Republic Family Jobal Naberrie (mother) Ruwee Naberrie (father) Sola Naberrie (sister) Spouse (s) Anakin Skywalker Children Luke Skywalker Leia Organa Relatives Canon: Han Solo (son - in - law) Ben Solo (grandson) Legends: Mara Jade (daughter - in - law) Ben Skywalker (grandson) Jacen Solo (grandson) Jaina Solo (granddaughter) Anakin Solo (grandson) Allana Solo (great - granddaughter) Homeworld Naboo",
"title": "Padmé Amidala"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Star Wars The Star Wars franchise's logo, introduced in the original film A New Hope Created by George Lucas Original work Star Wars (1977) Print publications Novel (s) List of novels Comics List of comics Films and television Film (s) Trilogies: Original trilogy: IV -- A New Hope (1977) V -- The Empire Strikes Back (1980) VI -- Return of the Jedi (1983) Prequel trilogy: I -- The Phantom Menace (1999) II -- Attack of the Clones (2002) III -- Revenge of the Sith (2005) Sequel trilogy: VII -- The Force Awakens (2015) VIII -- The Last Jedi (2017) IX (2019) Anthology films: Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (2016) Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018) Animated film: The Clone Wars (2008) TV films: Holiday Special (1978) Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure (1984) Ewoks: The Battle for Endor (1985) Television series Untitled live - action series (2019) Animated series Droids (1985 -- 1986) Ewoks (1985 -- 1986) Clone Wars (2003 -- 2005) The Clone Wars (2008 -- 2014) Rebels (2014 -- 2018) Forces of Destiny (2017 -- present) Games Role - playing List of role - playing games Video game (s) List of video games Audio Radio program (s) List of radio dramas Original music Music Miscellaneous Toys Toys Theme park attractions List of theme park attractions",
"title": "Star Wars"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Star Wars: Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith is a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the sixth entry of the Star Wars film series and stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L. Jackson, Christopher Lee, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Frank Oz. A sequel to The Phantom Menace (1999) and Attack of the Clones (2002), it is the third installment in the Star Wars prequel trilogy.",
"title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars is an American 3D CGI animated television series created by George Lucas and produced by Lucasfilm Animation, Lucasfilm and CGCG Inc. The series began with released on August 15, 2008, and debuted on Cartoon Network on October 3, 2008. It is set in the fictional \"Star Wars\" galaxy during the three years between the prequel films \"\" and \"\", the same time period as the previous 2D 2003 TV series \"\". Each episode has a running time of 22 minutes to fill a half-hour time slot. Dave Filoni is the supervising director of the series.",
"title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)"
}
] |
When did the creator of The Clone Wars come up with the idea of Star Wars?
|
[
{
"answer": "George Lucas",
"id": 377365,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars >> creator"
},
{
"answer": "1973",
"id": 61952,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "when did #1 come up with the idea of star wars"
}
] |
1973
|
[] | true
|
2hop__621697_351187
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hiranpur is a community development block that forms an administrative division of Pakur district, Jharkhand state, India. It is located 19 km from Pakur, the district headquarters.",
"title": "Hiranpur block"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Alberto Maranhão Theatre is a theatre located in the city of Natal, state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.",
"title": "Alberto Maranhão Theatre"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Uglione is a bairro in the District of Sede in the municipality of Santa Maria, in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. It is located in center-west Santa Maria.",
"title": "Uglione"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lajes is a municipality in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Pico do Cabugi is located there. On January 1, 1929, Alzira Soriano was sworn mayor of the city, becoming the first female mayor in Brazil and in all South America.",
"title": "Lajes, Rio Grande do Norte"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"title": "Biysky District"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eastern Bengal and Assam was an administrative subdivision (province) of the British Raj between 1905 and 1912. Headquartered in the city of Dacca, it covered territories in what are now Bangladesh, Northeast India and Northern West Bengal.",
"title": "Eastern Bengal and Assam"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Castolon, also known as La Harmonia Ranch and Campo Santa Helena, was a small community in southwestern Texas, located in what is now Big Bend National Park along the Rio Grande. The location was first settled in 1901 by Cipriano Hernandez, who farmed the area and built the original Castolon Store, now known as the Alvino House.",
"title": "Castolon"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pirapó is a municipality of the western part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The population is 2,542 (2015 est.) in an area of 295.01 km². The town is situated by the Ijuí River, close to its confluence with the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina. It is located 563 km west of the state capital of Porto Alegre and northeast of Alegrete.",
"title": "Pirapó"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Passé le Rio Grande \"(Passed the Rio Grande)\" is the sixth studio album by French rocker Alain Bashung, issued in 1986 on Philips Records.",
"title": "Passé le Rio Grande"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"title": "Khabarovsky District"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Acadêmicos do Grande Rio is a samba school of the Special Group of the carnaval of the city of Rio de Janeiro, being headquartered on Almirante Barroso street in Duque de Caxias.",
"title": "Acadêmicos do Grande Rio"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Bernalillo County Metropolitan Court is the Judicial system of the metropolitan areas of Albuquerque, New Mexico and Bernalillo County, New Mexico. The Metropolitan Courthouse is located in Downtown Albuquerque.",
"title": "Bernalillo County Metropolitan Court"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Big Bend National Park The Rio Grande runs through Cañón de Santa Elena - Mexico on the left and Big Bend National Park, U.S. on the right Country United States State Texas Region Chihuahuan Desert City Alpine (nearest) River Rio Grande Location Brewster County, Texas - coordinates 29 ° 15 ′ 0 ''N 103 ° 15 ′ 0'' W / 29.25000 ° N 103.25000 ° W / 29.25000; - 103.25000 Coordinates: 29 ° 15 ′ 0 ''N 103 ° 15 ′ 0'' W / 29.25000 ° N 103.25000 ° W / 29.25000; - 103.25000 Highest point - location Emory Peak, Chisos Mountains - elevation 7,832 ft (2,387 m) Lowest point - location Rio Grande - elevation 1,800 ft (549 m) Area 801,163 acres (324,219 ha) Founded June 12, 1944 Management National Park Service Visitation 388,290 (2016) IUCN category II - National Park Show map of Texas Show map of the US Show all Website: Big Bend National Park",
"title": "Big Bend National Park"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Campo Grande Atlético Clube, or Campo Grande as they are usually called, is a Brazilian football team from Campo Grande neighborhood, Rio de Janeiro in Rio de Janeiro, founded on June 13, 1940.",
"title": "Campo Grande Atlético Clube"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Embudo (also Embudo Station) is an unincorporated community in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. It is on NM State Road 68. The Embudo Station is located 2.9 miles south of the intersection of NM State Road 75, near where the Embudo River flows into the Rio Grande.",
"title": "Embudo, New Mexico"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters is a historic district on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. Established from 1926 through the 1930s, the district includes examples of National Park Service Rustic architecture as applied to employee residences, administrative facilities and service structures.",
"title": "Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Adilabad mandal is one of the 52 mandals in Adilabad district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is under the administration of Adilabad revenue division and the headquarters are located at Adilabad. The mandal is bounded by Jainad, Bela, Inderavelly, Gudihatnur, Talamadugu and Tamsi mandals.",
"title": "Adilabad mandal"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "La Joya is a census-designated place in Socorro County, New Mexico, United States. The community is located on the east bank of the Rio Grande, north of Socorro. Its population was 82 as of the 2010 census. La Joya has a post office with ZIP code 87028, which opened on February 28, 1883.",
"title": "La Joya, New Mexico"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Percha Diversion Dam is a structure built in 1918 on the Rio Grande in New Mexico, United States. It diverts water from the Rio Grande into the Rincon Valley Main Canal, an irrigation canal.",
"title": "Percha Diversion Dam"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Rio Grande is a jewelry-making equipment, tools and supplies company located in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Founded in 1944 by jeweler Saul Bell, the company is run by six directors (four of whom are Saul Bell's children) and has become one of the largest jewelry findings, tools, and equipment suppliers in the world.",
"title": "Rio Grande (company)"
}
] |
In what county and state can the city be found, where the Rio Grande company is headquartered?
|
[
{
"answer": "Albuquerque",
"id": 621697,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "Rio Grande >> headquarters location"
},
{
"answer": "Bernalillo County, New Mexico",
"id": 351187,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity"
}
] |
Bernalillo County, New Mexico
|
[
"Bernalillo County"
] | true
|
3hop1__26417_449353_82365
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Embassy of the Philippines in London is the diplomatic mission of the Philippines in the United Kingdom. It is located on a cul-de-sac near Trafalgar Square. The Philippines also maintains a Trade Section at 1a Cumberland House, Kensington Court, South Kensington.",
"title": "Embassy of the Philippines, London"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "New Zealander George Hudson proposed the modern idea of daylight saving in 1895. Germany and Austria-Hungary organized the first nationwide implementation, starting on 30 April 1916. Many countries have used it at various times since then, particularly since the energy crisis of the 1970s.",
"title": "Daylight saving time"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St Margaret's Church; and the historic settlement of Greenwich (in which the Royal Observatory, Greenwich marks the Prime Meridian, 0° longitude, and GMT). Other famous landmarks include Buckingham Palace, the London Eye, Piccadilly Circus, St Paul's Cathedral, Tower Bridge, Trafalgar Square, and The Shard. London is home to numerous museums, galleries, libraries, sporting events and other cultural institutions, including the British Museum, National Gallery, Tate Modern, British Library and 40 West End theatres. The London Underground is the oldest underground railway network in the world.",
"title": "London"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "BST begins at 01: 00 GMT on the last Sunday of March and ends at 01: 00 GMT (02: 00 BST) on the last Sunday of October. Since 22 October 1995, the starting and finishing times of daylight saving time across the European Union have been aligned -- for instance Central European Summer Time begins and ends on the same Sundays at exactly the same time (that is, 02: 00 CET, which is 01: 00 GMT). Between 1972 and 1995, BST began and ended at 02: 00 GMT on the third Sunday in March (or second Sunday when Easter fell on the third) and fourth Sunday in October.",
"title": "British Summer Time"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "During summer months -- from the last Sunday in September until the first Sunday in April -- daylight saving time is observed and clocks are advanced one hour. New Zealand Daylight Time (NZDT) is 13 hours ahead of UTC, and Chatham Daylight Time (CHADT) 13 hours 45 minutes ahead.",
"title": "Time in New Zealand"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "A micro gallery was a computer-based guide to archives and museum collections, first developed for the collections at the National Gallery in London, UK It took three years to develop by the company Cognitive Applications, and opened in July 1991 as part of the facilities in the Sainsbury Wing. Visitors could use the system to determine which pictures they would like to see in the gallery. It was possible to print out personalised information for use during the visit. The Micro Gallery ran for 14 years and a CD-ROM with similar facilities was produced.",
"title": "Micro gallery"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the U.S., daylight saving time starts on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November, with the time changes taking place at 2: 00 a.m. local time. With a mnemonic word play referring to seasons, clocks ``spring forward, fall back ''-- that is, in springtime the clocks are moved forward from 2: 00 a.m. to 3: 00 a.m. and in fall they are moved back from 2: 00 a.m. to 1: 00 a.m. Daylight saving time lasts for a total of 34 weeks (238 days) every year, about 65% of the entire year.",
"title": "Daylight saving time in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Million Women Rise (MWR) is a women-only march and rally against violence against women, held annually in London on a Saturday close to International Women's Day, 8 March. The march starts in Hyde Park and moves through Oxford Street in the famous West End shopping district, stopping traffic. It is followed by a rally in Trafalgar Square, with survivors of violence speaking to the crowd.",
"title": "Million Women Rise"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Daylight saving has caused controversy since it began. Winston Churchill argued that it enlarges \"the opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness among the millions of people who live in this country\" and pundits have dubbed it \"Daylight Slaving Time\". Historically, retailing, sports, and tourism interests have favored daylight saving, while agricultural and evening entertainment interests have opposed it, and its initial adoption had been prompted by energy crisis and war.",
"title": "Daylight saving time"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As explained by Richard Meade in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English, the form daylight savings time (with an \"s\") was already in 1978 much more common than the older form daylight saving time in American English (\"the change has been virtually accomplished\"). Nevertheless, even dictionaries such as Merriam-Webster's, American Heritage, and Oxford, which describe actual usage instead of prescribing outdated usage (and therefore also list the newer form), still list the older form first. This is because the older form is still very common in print and preferred by many editors. (\"Although daylight saving time is considered correct, daylight savings time (with an \"s\") is commonly used.\") The first two words are sometimes hyphenated (daylight-saving[s] time). Merriam-Webster's also lists the forms daylight saving (without \"time\"), daylight savings (without \"time\"), and daylight time.",
"title": "Daylight saving time"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The U.S. state of Indiana is divided between Eastern and Central time zones. The official dividing line has moved progressively west from its original location on the Indiana -- Ohio border, to a position dividing Indiana down the middle, and finally to its current location along much of the Indiana -- Illinois border. Being on the western frontier of the Eastern time zone resulted in opposition from many in the state to observing daylight saving time for decades. The 2005 decision by the Indiana General Assembly to implement daylight saving time remains controversial.",
"title": "Time in Indiana"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Modern DST was first proposed by the New Zealand entomologist George Hudson, whose shift-work job gave him leisure time to collect insects, and led him to value after-hours daylight. In 1895 he presented a paper to the Wellington Philosophical Society proposing a two-hour daylight-saving shift, and after considerable interest was expressed in Christchurch, he followed up in an 1898 paper. Many publications credit DST's proposal to the prominent English builder and outdoorsman William Willett, who independently conceived DST in 1905 during a pre-breakfast ride, when he observed with dismay how many Londoners slept through a large part of a summer's day. An avid golfer, he also disliked cutting short his round at dusk. His solution was to advance the clock during the summer months, a proposal he published two years later. The proposal was taken up by the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) Robert Pearce, who introduced the first Daylight Saving Bill to the House of Commons on 12 February 1908. A select committee was set up to examine the issue, but Pearce's bill did not become law, and several other bills failed in the following years. Willett lobbied for the proposal in the UK until his death in 1915.",
"title": "Daylight saving time"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Wisconsin Veterans Museum, located on Capitol Square in Madison, Wisconsin, USA, is dedicated to the soldiers of the state of Wisconsin.",
"title": "Wisconsin Veterans Museum"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1992, after a three-year trial of daylight saving in Queensland, Australia, a referendum on daylight saving was held and defeated with a 54.5% 'no' vote – with regional and rural areas strongly opposed, while those in the metropolitan south-east were in favor. In 2005, the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association and the National Association of Convenience Stores successfully lobbied for the 2007 extension to US DST. In December 2008, the Daylight Saving for South East Queensland (DS4SEQ) political party was officially registered in Queensland, advocating the implementation of a dual-time zone arrangement for Daylight Saving in South East Queensland while the rest of the state maintains standard time. DS4SEQ contested the March 2009 Queensland State election with 32 candidates and received one percent of the statewide primary vote, equating to around 2.5% across the 32 electorates contested. After a three-year trial, more than 55% of Western Australians voted against DST in 2009, with rural areas strongly opposed. On 14 April 2010, after being approached by the DS4SEQ political party, Queensland Independent member Peter Wellington, introduced the Daylight Saving for South East Queensland Referendum Bill 2010 into Queensland Parliament, calling for a referendum to be held at the next State election on the introduction of daylight saving into South East Queensland under a dual-time zone arrangement. The Bill was defeated in Queensland Parliament on 15 June 2011.",
"title": "Daylight saving time"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Broadly speaking, Daylight Saving Time was abandoned in the years after the war (with some notable exceptions including Canada, the UK, France, and Ireland for example). However, it was brought back for periods of time in many different places during the following decades, and commonly during the Second World War. It became widely adopted, particularly in North America and Europe starting in the 1970s as a result of the 1970s energy crisis.",
"title": "Daylight saving time"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The National Gallery is the primary British national public art gallery, sited on Trafalgar Square, in central London. It is home to one of the world's greatest collections of Western European paintings. Founded in 1824, from an initial purchase of 36 paintings by the British Government, its collections have since grown to about 2,300 paintings by roughly 750 artists dating from the mid-13th century to 1900, most of which are on display. This page lists some of the highlights of the collection.",
"title": "Collection of the National Gallery, London"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The choice of whether to use daylight saving time (DST) in Australia is a matter for the individual states and territories. However, during World War I and World War II all states and territories had daylight saving. In 1968 Tasmania became the first state since the war to practise daylight saving. In 1971, New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory followed Tasmania by observing daylight saving. Western Australia and the Northern Territory did not. Queensland abandoned daylight saving time in 1972. Queensland and Western Australia have observed daylight saving over the past 40 years from time to time on trial bases.",
"title": "Daylight saving time in Australia"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In regions where daylight saving time is used, it commences on the second Sunday of March, and standard time restarts on the first Sunday in November.",
"title": "Daylight saving time in Canada"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Outward urban expansion is now prevented by the Metropolitan Green Belt, although the built-up area extends beyond the boundary in places, resulting in a separately defined Greater London Urban Area. Beyond this is the vast London commuter belt. Greater London is split for some purposes into Inner London and Outer London. The city is split by the River Thames into North and South, with an informal central London area in its interior. The coordinates of the nominal centre of London, traditionally considered to be the original Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross near the junction of Trafalgar Square and Whitehall, are approximately 51°30′26″N 00°07′39″W / 51.50722°N 0.12750°W / 51.50722; -0.12750.",
"title": "London"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "London is home to many museums, galleries, and other institutions, many of which are free of admission charges and are major tourist attractions as well as playing a research role. The first of these to be established was the British Museum in Bloomsbury, in 1753. Originally containing antiquities, natural history specimens and the national library, the museum now has 7 million artefacts from around the globe. In 1824 the National Gallery was founded to house the British national collection of Western paintings; this now occupies a prominent position in Trafalgar Square.",
"title": "London"
}
] |
When did daylight saving start in the country where a London museum is located in Trafalgar Square?
|
[
{
"answer": "the National Gallery",
"id": 26417,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "Which London museum is prominently located in Trafalgar Square?"
},
{
"answer": "UK",
"id": 449353,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "#1 >> country"
},
{
"answer": "Since 22 October 1995",
"id": 82365,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "when did daylight saving start in the #2"
}
] |
Since 22 October 1995
|
[] | true
|
2hop__417702_556534
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lucky Whitehead Whitehead with the Dallas Cowboys in 2015 Free agent Position: Wide receiver Birth name: Rodney Darnell Whitehead Jr. Date of birth: (1992 - 06 - 02) June 2, 1992 (age 25) Place of birth: Manassas, Virginia Height: 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Weight: 180 lb (82 kg) Career information High school: Manassas (VA) Osbourn College: Florida Atlantic Undrafted: 2015 Career history Dallas Cowboys (2015 -- 2016) New York Jets (2017) Career highlights and awards All - C - USA (2014) Career NFL statistics as of Week 17, 2016 Receptions: 9 Receiving yards: 64 Rushing yards: 189 Total return yards: 1,151 Total touchdowns: 0 Player stats at NFL.com Player stats at PFR",
"title": "Lucky Whitehead"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "He qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, in the 100-metre backstroke. Daniel finished in 28th place in the heats, failing to make the semi-finals.",
"title": "Daniel Orzechowski"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Peter Fliesteden (date of birth unknown; died 28 September 1529) was condemned to be burnt at the stake at Melaten near Cologne, as one of the first Protestant martyrs of the Reformation on the Lower Rhine in Germany. He was born in a tiny place also called Fliesteden (now part of Bergheim, Rhein-Erft-Kreis) on an unknown date.",
"title": "Peter Fliesteden"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Creed of Gold is a 2014 film about fictional corruption at the Federal Reserve. It was produced by Crystal Creek Media and directed by Daniel Knudsen. Filming of \"Creed of Gold\" took place in several locations near Indianapolis, Indiana and Detroit, Michigan with some additional photography taking place on location in New York City.",
"title": "Creed of Gold"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The most populous member state is Germany, with an estimated 82.8 million people, and the least populous member state is Malta with 0.4 million. Birth rates in the EU are low with the average woman having 1.6 children. The highest birth - rates are found in Ireland with 16.876 births per thousand people per year and France with 13.013 births per thousand people per year. Germany has the lowest birth rate in Europe with 8.221 births per thousand people per year.",
"title": "Demographics of the European Union"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mercedes driver Valtteri Bottas controlled the pace throughout the race to win from pole position. Lewis Hamilton finished in close second place, with Sebastian Vettel finishing third. Red Bull's Daniel Ricciardo retired due to mechanical failure, which was significant in facilitating fourth place for Kimi Räikkönen in the Driver's Championship.",
"title": "2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Daniele Mastrogiacomo (born on 30 September 1954, Karachi, Pakistan) is an Italian-Swiss journalist and a war correspondent for \"la Repubblica\" newspaper.",
"title": "Daniele Mastrogiacomo"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Stephanie Mills (born around 1969) was a character on the 1970s American television situation comedy All in the Family and the follow - up series, Archie Bunker's Place. She was portrayed by child actress Danielle Brisebois, who joined All in the Family in 1978. Brisebois continued in the role until Archie Bunker's Place ended its run in 1983.",
"title": "Stephanie Mills (All in the Family)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Two Sisters was an engagement of the Falklands War during the British advance towards the capital, Port Stanley; it took place from 11 to 12 June 1982.",
"title": "Battle of Two Sisters"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Zagreb Pride is the LGBT pride march in the city of Zagreb, capital of Croatia, with first taking place in 2002. Zagreb Pride is the first successful pride march that took place in Southeast Europe, and has become an annual event. Zagreb Pride members claim their work is inspired by the Stonewall Riots and Gay Liberation Front.",
"title": "Zagreb Pride"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Daniel McMahan House is a property in Franklin, Tennessee, United States, that dates from c.1800 and that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.",
"title": "Daniel McMahan House"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Webster is a census-designated place located in Rostraver Township, Westmoreland County in the state of Pennsylvania. The community is located along Pennsylvania Route 906. It was laid out in 1833 by Benjamin Beazell, and named for the Federalist statesman Daniel Webster. As of the 2010 census the population was 255 residents.",
"title": "Webster, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The end of World War II brought a baby boom to many countries, especially Western ones. There is some disagreement as to the precise beginning and ending dates of the post-war baby boom, but it is most often agreed to have begun in the years immediately after the war, though some place it earlier at the increase of births in 1941 - 1943. The boom started to decline as birth rates in the United States started to decline in 1958, though the boom would only grind to a halt 3 years later in 1961, 20 years after it began.",
"title": "Mid-twentieth century baby boom"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eric Winter portrays Dash Gardiner, Freya's fiancé and Killian's elder brother. He works as a doctor at the local hospital. Dash has a bad relationship with Killian (Daniel Di Tomasso) because he had sex with Dash's ex-fiancée, Elyse (Kaitlin Doubleday). He is unaware of Freya's (Jenna Dewan - Tatum) powers, and is also unaware that his mother Penelope (Virginia Madsen) is a witch who is out to kill Freya's mother Joanna (Julia Ormond). Dash was born a warlock, but Penelope took his powers at birth to use for herself.",
"title": "List of Witches of East End characters"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Danny Ings Ings lining up for Liverpool in 2015 Full name Daniel William John Ings Date of birth (1992 - 07 - 23) 23 July 1992 (age 25) Place of birth Winchester, England Height 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) Playing position Forward Club information Current team Liverpool Number 28 Youth career 0000 -- 2009 AFC Bournemouth Senior career * Years Team Apps (Gls) 2009 -- 2011 AFC Bournemouth 27 (7) → Dorchester Town (loan) 9 (4) 2011 -- 2015 Burnley 122 (38) 2015 -- Liverpool 14 (3) National team 2013 -- 2015 England U21 13 (4) 2015 -- England (0) * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 16: 15, 13 May 2018 (UTC) ‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 12: 14, 29 April 2018 (UTC)",
"title": "Danny Ings"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Khokhrapar () is located inside Malir Town Karachi, Sindh, origin of the name \"Khokhra par\" goes back to the days when Mohajirs (immigrants) from partition time came to this place, most of them crossed the border of India to newly founded country of Pakistan from Khokhra Par, Sindh and found this area significantly resembling with original Khokhra Par because its dry and desert like surroundings were quite similar in nature to what they earlier came across during their exodus, therefore they ended up naming it the same, latter it was attempted to officially renamed as \"Azam Colony\" in honor of then Governor of West Pakistan Lieutenant General Muhammad Azam Khan (1908–1994) by the Government but the earlier name \"Khokhra Par\" remained more prominent and popular.",
"title": "Khokhra Par, Karachi"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Samuel Coleridge-Taylor was born in 1875 in Holborn, London, to Alice Hare Martin (1856–1953), an English woman, and Dr. Daniel Peter Hughes Taylor, a Creole from Sierra Leone who had studied medicine in the capital. He became a prominent administrator in West Africa. They were not married, and Daniel Taylor returned to Africa without learning that Alice was pregnant. (Alice Hare Martin's parents were not married at her birth, either.) Alice Martin named her son Samuel Coleridge Taylor after the poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge.",
"title": "Samuel Coleridge-Taylor"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35–47 and 19:16–34. These state beliefs in both the Immaculate Conception of Mary and the Virgin birth of Jesus. The account given in Sura 19 is nearly identical with that in the Gospel according to Luke, and both of these (Luke, Sura 19) begin with an account of the visitation of an angel upon Zakariya (Zecharias) and Good News of the birth of Yahya (John), followed by the account of the annunciation. It mentions how Mary was informed by an angel that she would become the mother of Jesus through the actions of God alone.",
"title": "Mary, mother of Jesus"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Ulundi took place at the Zulu capital of Ulundi on 4 July 1879 and was the last major battle of the Anglo-Zulu War. The British army broke the military power of the Zulu nation by defeating the main Zulu army and immediately afterwards capturing and razing the capital of Zululand, the royal kraal of Ulundi.",
"title": "Battle of Ulundi"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Maurice Hope (born 6 December 1951 in St. John's, Antigua) is a former boxer from England, who was world Jr. Middleweight champion. Hope lived in Hackney most of his life, but now lives in his place of birth, Antigua. He represented Great Britain at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.",
"title": "Maurice Hope"
}
] |
Of what region is the birth city of Daniele Mastrogiacomo capital of?
|
[
{
"answer": "Karachi",
"id": 417702,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "Daniele Mastrogiacomo >> place of birth"
},
{
"answer": "West Pakistan",
"id": 556534,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "#1 >> capital of"
}
] |
West Pakistan
|
[] | true
|
2hop__164767_36340
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Never Seen the Light of Day is the fourth studio album by Swedish band Mando Diao. The album was produced by Björn Olsson and engineered by Patrik Heikinpieti. It was recorded in 2007 while the band were on an exhaustive tour of the world. Frontman Björn Dixgård stated in a recent interview that the band was dissatisfied with their management and tired of the tediousness of the studios so they recorded the album independently in a small studio with producer Björn Olsson. The album was titled 'Never Seen The Light Of Day' because the band believed that the album might not be released, and thus would not see the light of day.",
"title": "Never Seen the Light of Day"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Virginian Hotel is a historic hotel in Medicine Bow, Wyoming, United States. Construction on the hotel began in 1901 and was completed in 1911. It was built by August Grimm, the first mayor of Medicine Bow, and his partner George Plummer. The hotel is thought to be named for the famous novel written in Medicine Bow, \"The Virginian\" by Owen Wister. Although it provided a place for cowboys and railroad workers to stay while they were in town, the hotel was actually built to serve a much broader clientele. It became a headquarters for all to meet and eat as well as a setting for many business dealings.",
"title": "Virginian Hotel (Medicine Bow, Wyoming)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Boulder Dam Hotel, also known as the Boulder City Inn, is a hotel located in Boulder City, Nevada that is listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places. It was designed in the Colonial Revival style by architect Henry Smith. The hotel was built to accommodate official visitors and tourists during the building of Boulder Dam, now Hoover Dam.",
"title": "Boulder Dam Hotel"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Blennerhassett Hotel is a historic hotel located at Parkersburg, Wood County, West Virginia. It opened in 1889 and is in the Queen Anne style. The hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. A full restoration took place in 1986. The Blennerhassett Hotel is also a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. (The hotel website states that the property is \"registered as a national historic landmark\". This is undoubtedly a mistake for it being placed on the National Register of Historic Places. Only about three percent of Register listings are NHLs.)",
"title": "Blennerhassett Hotel"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Margaret Higgins Sanger (born Margaret Louise Higgins, September 14, 1879 -- September 6, 1966, also known as Margaret Sanger Slee) was an American birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse. Sanger popularized the term ``birth control '', opened the first birth control clinic in the United States, and established organizations that evolved into the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.",
"title": "Margaret Sanger"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Arcade Hotel (also known as the Shaw Arcade or Howard Hotel) is a historic hotel in Tarpon Springs, Florida, United States. It is located at 210 South Pinellas Avenue. On January 12, 1984, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Several guests had stayed there throughout the 1930s and committed suicide in the hotel after Black Tuesday, the beginning of the Great Depression. The building now houses several shop. It is located on alt. 19 in Tarpon Springs Florida, near the historic downtown.",
"title": "Arcade Hotel (Tarpon Springs, Florida)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Waldo Hotel in Clarksburg, West Virginia, USA, was built from 1901 to 1904 by Congressman and Senator Nathan Goff, Jr. who hired American architect Harrison Albright, best known for his innovative design of the West Baden Springs Hotel in Orange County, Indiana, to design it. The hotel was once the social center of Clarksburg. In its day it was a gathering place for parties, weddings, civic meetings and social events. It was one of the state's most luxurious hotels.",
"title": "Waldo Hotel"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Acorn Corner, historically known as the Franklin Hotel, is a six-story historic building in Kent, Ohio, United States, listed on the National Register of Historic Places since January 2013. Construction started in 1919 and the hotel opened in September 1920. The hotel was also known as the Hotel Kent and later the Hotel Kent-Ellis. Locally it is often referred to as the \"old Kent hotel\", \"Kent Hotel\", or the \"old hotel\". The building functioned as a hotel until the early 1970s when it was converted for use as student housing. The upper four floors were condemned in 1979, though the bottom floors housed a number of small businesses until 2000.",
"title": "Franklin Hotel (Kent, Ohio)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Anduiza Hotel is an historic hotel located in Boise, Idaho, United States. The hotel was constructed in 1914 to serve as a boarding house for Basque sheep herders. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 25, 2003.",
"title": "Anduiza Hotel"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jaun Kotzé (born 18 May 1992 in Messina, South Africa) is a South African rugby union player, playing with Beaune in the Fédérale 1 in France. His regular position is fly-half.",
"title": "Jaun Kotzé"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Principal photography began on 10 October 2010 in India, and most of the filming took place in the Indian state of Rajasthan, including the cities of Jaipur and Udaipur. Ravla Khempur, an equestrian hotel which was originally the palace of a tribal chieftain in the village of Khempur, was chosen as the site for the film hotel.",
"title": "The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2015 Bilderberg Conference took place between 11-14 June 2015 at the Interalpen-Hotel Tyrol in Telfs-Buchen, Austria. The hotel had previously held the Bilderberg Conference in 1988.",
"title": "2015 Bilderberg Conference"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Southernaires, organized ca 1930, were an American popular vocal group in radio broadcasting of the 1930s and 1940s. They were known for their renditions of spirituals and work songs. In 1942, they won a widely publicized case of hotel discrimination.",
"title": "Southernaires"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hotels in Toronto have been some of the most prominent buildings in the city and the hotel industry is one of the city's most important. The Greater Toronto Area has 183 hotels with a total of almost 36,000 rooms. In 2010, there were 8.9 million room nights sold. Toronto is a popular tourist destination, with it having the 6th highest room occupancy rate in North America, but about two thirds of rooms are taken by commercial, government, or convention travellers.",
"title": "Hotels in Toronto"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Melodifestivalen 1981 was the selection for the 21st song to represent Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest. It was the 20th time that this system of picking a song had been used. 90 songs were submitted to SVT for the competition. The final was broadcast on TV1 but was not broadcast on radio. It was the second time that Lasse Holm and Kikki Danielsson had been beaten into second place by Björn Skifs, after 1978.",
"title": "Melodifestivalen 1981"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Commodore Hotel is an Art Deco-style former hotel building in Portland, Oregon, United States. It was built in 1925 and designed by Herman Brookman. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.",
"title": "Commodore Hotel (Portland, Oregon)"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The capital city of Windhoek plays a very important role in Namibia's tourism due to its central location and close proximity to Hosea Kutako International Airport. According to The Namibia Tourism Exit Survey, which was produced by the Millennium Challenge Corporation for the Namibian Directorate of Tourism, 56% of all tourists visiting Namibia during the time period, 2012 - 2013, visited Windhoek. Many of Namibia's tourism related parastatals and governing bodies such as Namibia Wildlife Resorts, Air Namibia and the Namibia Tourism Board as well as Namibia's tourism related trade associations such as the Hospitality Association of Namibia are also all headquartered in Windhoek. There are also a number of notable hotels in Windhoek such as Windhoek Country Club Resort and some international hotel chains also operate in Windhoek, such as Avani Hotels and Resorts and Hilton Hotels and Resorts.",
"title": "Namibia"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Björn Leo Kotzé (born 11 December 1978 in Windhoek) is a Namibian cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler.",
"title": "Björn Kotzé"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Hotel Galvez is a historic hotel located in Galveston, Texas, United States that opened in 1911. The building was named the Galvez, honoring Bernardo de Gálvez, 1st Viscount of Galveston, for whom the city was named. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 4, 1979.",
"title": "Hotel Galvez"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Based on the 1929 Vicki Baum novel and play, \"Menschen im Hotel\" (People in a Hotel), and the subsequent 1932 MGM feature film, the musical focuses on events taking place over the course of a weekend in an elegant hotel in 1928 Berlin and the intersecting stories of the eccentric guests of the hotel, including a fading prima ballerina; a fatally ill Jewish bookkeeper, who wants to spend his final days living in luxury; a young, handsome, but destitute Baron; a cynical doctor; an honest businessman gone bad, and a typist dreaming of Hollywood success.",
"title": "Grand Hotel (musical)"
}
] |
What's the most popular hotel in Björn Kotzé's city of birth?
|
[
{
"answer": "Windhoek",
"id": 164767,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "Björn Kotzé >> place of birth"
},
{
"answer": "Windhoek Country Club Resort",
"id": 36340,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "What is the most popular hotel in #1 ?"
}
] |
Windhoek Country Club Resort
|
[] | true
|
2hop__58256_13735
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "I Can See the Whole Room...and There's Nobody in It! (sometimes I Can See the Whole Room and There's Nobody in It! or simply I Can See the Whole Room!) is a 1961 painting by Roy Lichtenstein. It is a painting of a man looking through a peephole. It formerly held the record for highest auction price for a Lichtenstein painting.",
"title": "I Can See the Whole Room...and There's Nobody in It!"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "No One Knows About Persian Cats () is a 2009 Iranian film directed by Bahman Ghobadi produced by Wild Bunch. Originally titled Kasi az Gorbehaye Irani Khabar Nadareh, in the film's native language, Persian, this film first took on the name of \"Nobody Knows About the Persian Cats\" before finally being titled \"No One Knows About Persian Cats\". The film offers perspective of Iran as it explores its underground rock scene. It won the Special Jury Prize Ex-aequo in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.",
"title": "No One Knows About Persian Cats"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Nobody Knows the Trubel I've Seen\" is the 19th episode of season 3 of the supernatural drama television series \"Grimm\" and the 62nd episode overall, which premiered on April 25, 2014, on the cable network NBC. The episode was written by series creators David Greenwalt and Jim Kouf, and was directed by Norberto Barba.",
"title": "Nobody Knows the Trubel I've Seen"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``You Do n't Know What Love Is ''is a popular song of the Great American Songbook, written by Don Raye (lyrics) and Gene de Paul (music) for the Abbott and Costello picture Keep 'Em Flying (1941), in which it was sung by Carol Bruce. The number was deleted from the film prior to release. Universal later added the song into the Raye / de Paul score of one of its B musicals, the 60 - minute Behind the Eight Ball (1942), starring the Ritz Brothers and re-teaming Carol Bruce and Dick Foran from`` Keep' Em Flying''. ``You Do n't Know What Love Is ''was again sung by Carol Bruce; it was her third and final film until the 1980s.",
"title": "You Don't Know What Love Is"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Times Square Playboy is a 1936 American romance film directed by William C. McGann and starring Warren William, June Travis and Barton MacLane. It is also known by the alternative title of His Best Man. The film's art direction was by Esdras Hartley.",
"title": "Times Square Playboy"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the Eastern European country of Sokovia, the Avengers -- Tony Stark, Steve Rogers, Thor, Bruce Banner, Natasha Romanoff, and Clint Barton -- raid a Hydra facility commanded by Baron Wolfgang von Strucker, who has been experimenting on humans using the scepter previously wielded by Loki. They encounter two of Strucker's test subjects -- twins Pietro Maximoff, who has superhuman speed, and Wanda Maximoff, who has telepathic and telekinetic abilities -- and apprehend Strucker, while Stark retrieves Loki's scepter.",
"title": "Avengers: Age of Ultron"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``How Will I Know ''Single by Whitney Houston from the album Whitney Houston B - side`` Someone for Me'' ``Saving All My Love for You ''Released November 22, 1985 (1985 - 11 - 22) Format 7'' 12 ''cassette single CD single Recorded 1984 Genre Dance - pop R&B Length 4: 33 (album version) 4: 10 (7'' version) 6: 35 (dance remix) Label Arista Songwriter (s) George Merrill Shannon Rubicam Narada Michael Walden Producer (s) Narada Michael Walden Whitney Houston singles chronology`` Saving All My Love for You ''(1985) ``How Will I Know'' (1985)`` The Greatest Love of All ''(1986) ``Saving All My Love for You'' (1985)`` How Will I Know ''(1986) ``The Greatest Love of All'' (1986) Whitney Houston track listing`` Nobody Loves Me Like You Do ''(5) ``How Will I Know'' (6)`` All at Once ''(7) Music video ``How Will I Know'' on YouTube",
"title": "How Will I Know"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Crime Nobody Saw is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Charles Barton and written by Bertram Millhauser. The film stars Lew Ayres, Ruth Coleman, Eugene Pallette, Benny Baker, Vivienne Osborne, Colin Tapley and Howard Hickman. The film was released on March 12, 1937, by Paramount Pictures.",
"title": "The Crime Nobody Saw"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Gospel of Luke begins its account of Mary's life with the Annunciation, when the angel Gabriel appeared to her and announced her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus. According to gospel accounts, Mary was present at the Crucifixion of Jesus and is depicted as a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem. According to Apocryphal writings, at some time soon after her death, her incorrupt body was assumed directly into Heaven, to be reunited with her soul, and the apostles thereupon found the tomb empty; this is known in Christian teaching as the Assumption.",
"title": "Mary, mother of Jesus"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "My Son Is Guilty is a 1939 American action adventure crime film, starring Bruce Cabot and Glenn Ford, directed by Charles Barton and released by Columbia Pictures.",
"title": "My Son Is Guilty"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Science Friction: Where the Known Meets the Unknown is a 2004 book by Michael Shermer, a historian of science and founder of The Skeptics Society. It contains thirteen essays about \"personal barriers and biases that plague and propel science, especially when scientists push against the unknown. What do we know, and what do we not know?\" These include an essay relating the author's experience of a day spent learning cold reading techniques well enough to be accepted as a psychic. As well as covering skepticism and pseudoscience, Shermer discusses other topics touching on the subject of encouraging scientific thought, such as sport psychology and the writings of Stephen Jay Gould.",
"title": "Science Friction (book)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Private Scandal is a 1934 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Ralph Murphy and written by Vera Caspary, Garrett Fort and Bruce Manning. The film stars ZaSu Pitts, Phillips Holmes, Mary Brian, Ned Sparks, Lew Cody, June Brewster and Harold Waldridge. The film was released on May 11, 1934, by Paramount Pictures.",
"title": "Private Scandal"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Marie Ernestine Lavieille (or Marie Lavieille) (October 11, 1852 in Barbizon – November 12, 1937 in Le Mans) was a French painter.",
"title": "Marie Ernestine Lavieille"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bruce Bonafede is an American author, award-winning playwright, and ghostwriter living in Southern California. He is the author of Nobody Knows My Name by Anonymous, a humor book published by Mill City Press in 2013. Nobody Knows My Name by Anonymous is a series of short comedy pieces that takes a humorous and satirical look at fame and the desire to be famous.",
"title": "Bruce Bonafede"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) wrote that \"...materialism is the philosophy of the subject who forgets to take account of himself\". He claimed that an observing subject can only know material objects through the mediation of the brain and its particular organization. That is, the brain itself is the \"determiner\" of how material objects will be experienced or perceived:",
"title": "Materialism"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Man Nobody Knows (1925) is the second book by the American author and advertising executive Bruce Fairchild Barton. In it, Barton presents Jesus as ``(t) he Founder of Modern Business, ''in an effort to make the Christian story accessible to businessmen of the time.",
"title": "The Man Nobody Knows"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Directed by filmmaker Clay Walker, \"The Cole Nobody Knows\" has been featured in over 40 international film festivals and awarded the Cine Golden Eagle Award. The film received its PBS premiere on WPSU Pennsylvania in December 2009.",
"title": "The Cole Nobody Knows"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Barton Rubenstein (born 1962) is a modernist American sculptor. Rubenstein has focused most of his artistic efforts on themes related to water and kinetics. He lives in Maryland with his wife and three kids.",
"title": "Barton Rubenstein"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dreamvision (paintings) is a series of 28 oil paintings made by Nabil Kanso in 1980-81. The subjects of the works in the series are two figures of a man and woman whose characters and relations are reinforced by figurative allusions to their surroundings.",
"title": "Dreamvision (paintings)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Marie Huber (4 March 1695 – 13 June 1753) was a Genevan writer on theology and related subjects, as well as a translator and editor, at a time when it was rare for a female writer to write about theology.",
"title": "Marie Huber"
}
] |
How was Mary related to the main subject in Bruce Barton's The Man Nobody Knows?
|
[
{
"answer": "Jesus",
"id": 58256,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "who was the main subject in bruce barton's the man nobody knows"
},
{
"answer": "mother of Jesus",
"id": 13735,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "How was Mary related to #1 ?"
}
] |
mother of Jesus
|
[
"Christ",
"Jesus"
] | true
|
3hop1__159612_22372_22438
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Minister responsible for Official Languages is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is entrusted with the enforcement of the Official Languages Act, ensuring that government services are available in both English and French, protecting minority language rights, particularly in the area of education, and promoting bilingualism throughout Canada.",
"title": "Minister responsible for Official Languages (Canada)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, and is widely spoken by most of population. Brazilian Sign Language is also an official language. Minority languages include indigenous languages and languages of more recent European and Asian immigrants. The population speaks or signs approximately 210 languages, of which 180 are indigenous. Less than forty thousand people actually speak any one of the indigenous languages in the Brazilian territory.",
"title": "Languages of Brazil"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Switzerland has four official languages: principally German (63.5% total population share, with foreign residents, in 2013); French (22.5%) in the west; and Italian (8.1%) in the south. The fourth official language, Romansh (0.5%), is a Romance language spoken locally in the southeastern trilingual canton of Graubünden, and is designated by Article 4 of the Federal Constitution as a national language along with German, French, and Italian, and in Article 70 as an official language if the authorities communicate with persons who speak Romansh. However, federal laws and other official acts do not need to be decreed in Romansh.",
"title": "Switzerland"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) of India, along with several other state education boards, has made Sanskrit an alternative option to the state's own official language as a second or third language choice in the schools it governs. In such schools, learning Sanskrit is an option for grades 5 to 8 (Classes V to VIII). This is true of most schools affiliated with the ICSE board, especially in those states where the official language is Hindi. Sanskrit is also taught in traditional gurukulas throughout India.",
"title": "Sanskrit"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "BSL users campaigned to have BSL recognised on an official level. BSL was recognised as a language in its own right by the UK government on 18 March 2003, but it has no legal protection. There is, however, legislation requiring the provision of interpreters such as the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984.",
"title": "British Sign Language"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The name evolved during the Middle Ages from Gallaecia, sometimes written Galletia, to Gallicia. In the 13th century, with the written emergence of the Galician language, Galiza became the most usual written form of the name of the country, being replaced during the 15th and 16th centuries by the current form, Galicia, which coincides with the Castilian Spanish name. The historical denomination Galiza became popular again during the end of the 19th and the first three-quarters of the 20th century, being still used with some frequency today, although not by the Xunta de Galicia, the local devolved government. The Royal Galician Academy, the institution responsible for regulating the Galician language, whilst recognizing it as a legitimate current denomination, has stated that the only official name of the country is Galicia.",
"title": "Galicia (Spain)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2010 after sanctions were imposed on Iraq, she arrived in Baghdad with a delegation of 69 officials. Shortly before the invasion of Iraq in 2003, she met with Saddam Hussein. In 2011, she strongly denounced the policies of U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and U.S. President Barack Obama, calling for a mediation of the Libyan Civil War through an international organization which would exclude them.Ayesha has served as a mediator on behalf of the government with European Union corporations.",
"title": "Ayesha Gaddafi"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "There were several border conflicts between Colombia and Peru in the early part of the 20th century, and in 1922, their governments signed the Salomón-Lozano Treaty in an attempt to resolve them. As part of this treaty, the border town of Leticia and its surrounding area was ceded from Peru to Colombia, giving Colombia access to the Amazon River. On 1 September 1932, business leaders from Peruvian rubber and sugar industries who had lost land, as a result, organised an armed takeover of Leticia. At first, the Peruvian government did not recognise the military takeover, but President of Peru Luis Sánchez Cerro decided to resist a Colombian re-occupation. The Peruvian Army occupied Leticia, leading to an armed conflict between the two nations. After months of diplomatic negotiations, the governments accepted mediation by the League of Nations, and their representatives presented their cases before the Council. A provisional peace agreement, signed by both parties in May 1933, provided for the League to assume control of the disputed territory while bilateral negotiations proceeded. In May 1934, a final peace agreement was signed, resulting in the return of Leticia to Colombia, a formal apology from Peru for the 1932 invasion, demilitarisation of the area around Leticia, free navigation on the Amazon and Putumayo Rivers, and a pledge of non-aggression.",
"title": "League of Nations"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As of 2015, there are 29 independent nations where French is an official language. The following is a list of sovereign states and territories where French is an official or de facto language.",
"title": "List of territorial entities where French is an official language"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Islanders speak both English and a creole language known as Norfuk, a blend of 18th-century English and Tahitian. The Norfuk language is decreasing in popularity as more tourists travel to the island and more young people leave for work and study reasons; however, there are efforts to keep it alive via dictionaries and the renaming of some tourist attractions to their Norfuk equivalents. In 2004 an act of the Norfolk Island Assembly made it a co-official language of the island. The act is long-titled: \"An Act to recognise the Norfolk Island Language (Norf'k) as an official language of Norfolk Island.\" The \"language known as 'Norf'k'\" is described as the language \"that is spoken by descendants of the first free settlers of Norfolk Island who were descendants of the settlers of Pitcairn Island\". The act recognises and protects use of the language but does not require it; in official use, it must be accompanied by an accurate translation into English. 32% of the total population reported speaking a language other than English in the 2011 census, and just under three-quarters of the ordinarily resident population could speak Norfuk.",
"title": "Norfolk Island"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Rugby League Hall of Fame honours the leading players of the sport of rugby league. It was established by the sport's governing body in the UK, the Rugby Football League, in 1988. Players must have been retired for at least five years to be eligible; they must also have played at least ten years within the British game. Players are chosen for induction to the hall of fame by a panel consisting of sports writers, broadcasters and officials.",
"title": "Rugby Football League Hall of Fame"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The constitution of the Fifth Republic states that French alone is the official language of the Republic. However, Alsatian, along with other regional languages, are recognized by the French government in the official list of languages of France. A 1999 INSEE survey counted 548,000 adult speakers of Alsatian in France, making it the second most-spoken regional language in the country (after Occitan). Like all regional languages in France, however, the transmission of Alsatian is on the decline. While 39% of the adult population of Alsace speaks Alsatian, only one in four children speaks it, and only one in ten children uses it regularly.",
"title": "Alsace"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behaviour, including behaviour of government officials. The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings. The rule of law was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A. V. Dicey. The concept, if not the phrase, was familiar to ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, who wrote \"Law should govern\".",
"title": "Rule of law"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Elections in the United States are held for government officials at the federal, state, and local levels. At the federal level, the nation's head of state, the President, is elected indirectly by the people of each state, through an Electoral College. Today, these electors almost always vote with the popular vote of their state. All members of the federal legislature, the Congress, are directly elected by the people of each state. There are many elected offices at state level, each state having at least an elective Governor and legislature. There are also elected offices at the local level, in counties, cities, towns, townships, boroughs, and villages. According to a study by political scientist Jennifer Lawless, there were 519,682 elected officials in the United States as of 2012.",
"title": "Elections in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Serbian (српски / srpski, pronounced [sr̩̂pskiː]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. It is the official language of Serbia, co-official in the territory of Kosovo, and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition, it is a recognized minority language in Montenegro, where it is spoken by the relative majority of the population, as well as in Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic.",
"title": "Serbian language"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Slavic standard languages which are official in at least one country: Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, and Ukrainian. The alphabet depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups. The Orthodox use the Cyrillic alphabet and the Roman Catholics use Latin alphabet, the Bosniaks who are Muslims also use the Latin. Few Greek Roman and Roman Catholics use the Cyrillic alphabet however. The Serbian language and Montenegrin language uses both Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. There is also a Latin script to write in Belarusian, called the Lacinka alphabet.",
"title": "Slavs"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Seventy - first Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Seventy - first Amendment) Act, 1992, amended the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution so as to include Konkani, Meitei (Manipuri) and Nepali languages, thereby raising the total number of languages listed in the schedule to eighteen. The Eighth Schedule lists languages that the Government of India has the responsibility to develop.",
"title": "Seventy-first Amendment of the Constitution of India"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The question of whether the government should intervene or not in the regulation of the cyberspace is a very polemical one. Indeed, for as long as it has existed and by definition, the cyberspace is a virtual space free of any government intervention. Where everyone agree that an improvement on cybersecurity is more than vital, is the government the best actor to solve this issue? Many government officials and experts think that the government should step in and that there is a crucial need for regulation, mainly due to the failure of the private sector to solve efficiently the cybersecurity problem. R. Clarke said during a panel discussion at the RSA Security Conference in San Francisco, he believes that the \"industry only responds when you threaten regulation. If industry doesn't respond (to the threat), you have to follow through.\" On the other hand, executives from the private sector agree that improvements are necessary, but think that the government intervention would affect their ability to innovate efficiently.",
"title": "Computer security"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "A large number of international institutions have their seats in Switzerland, in part because of its policy of neutrality. Geneva is the birthplace of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and the Geneva Conventions and, since 2006, hosts the United Nations Human Rights Council. Even though Switzerland is one of the most recent countries to have joined the United Nations, the Palace of Nations in Geneva is the second biggest centre for the United Nations after New York, and Switzerland was a founding member and home to the League of Nations.",
"title": "Switzerland"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lithuanian (Lithuanian: lietuvių kalba) is a Baltic language spoken in the Baltic region. It is the language of Lithuanians and the official language of Lithuania as well as one of the official languages of the European Union. There are about 2.8 million native Lithuanian speakers in Lithuania and about 200 thousand abroad.",
"title": "Lithuanian language"
}
] |
What is the least popular official language of the country where the organization that intervened with mediation for the governments was located?
|
[
{
"answer": "the League of Nations",
"id": 159612,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "Who intervened with mediation for the governments?"
},
{
"answer": "Switzerland",
"id": 22372,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "Where is #1 located?"
},
{
"answer": "Romansh",
"id": 22438,
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"question": "What is the least popular official language of #2 ?"
}
] |
Romansh
|
[] | true
|
2hop__564042_36163
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "A traditional sport played in Tuvalu is kilikiti, which is similar to cricket. A popular sport specific to Tuvalu is Ano, which is played with two round balls of 12 cm (5 in) diameter. Ano is a localised version of volleyball, in which the two hard balls made from pandanus leaves are volleyed at great speed with the team members trying to stop the Ano hitting the ground. Traditional sports in the late 19th century were foot racing, lance throwing, quarterstaff fencing and wrestling, although the Christian missionaries disapproved of these activities.",
"title": "Tuvalu"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Country Language Broadcasters Albania Albanian SuperSport Andorra Spanish beIN LaLiga, Movistar Partidazo, GOL Armenia Russian, Armenian Setanta Sports Eurasia, Kentron TV Austria German DAZN Azerbaijan Azerbaijani, Russian CBC Sport, Idman TV, Setanta Sports Eurasia Belarus Russian Setanta Sports Eurasia Belgium French, Dutch Eleven Sports, Play Sports Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbo - Croatian Sport Klub Bulgaria Bulgarian Max Sport, F+, Sport+ HD Croatia Serbo - Croatian Sport Klub Cyprus Greek PrimeTel Czech Republic Czech Digi Sport Denmark English Strive Estonia Russian Setanta Sports Eurasia Finland Finnish C More Sport France French beIN Sports Georgia Georgian Silk Sport Germany German DAZN Greece Greek Cosmote Sport Hungary Hungarian Spíler TV Iceland Icelandic Stöð 2 Ireland English Eleven Sports Italy Italian DAZN Kosovo Albanian SuperSport Latvia Russian Setanta Sports Eurasia Liechtenstein German DAZN Lithuania Russian Setanta Sports Eurasia Luxembourg French Eleven Sports Macedonia Serbo - Croatian Sport Klub Malta Maltese Total Sports Network Moldova Russian Setanta Sports Eurasia Montenegro Serbo - Croatian Sport Klub Netherlands Dutch Ziggo Sport Norway English Strive Poland Polish Eleven Sports, NC+ Portugal Portuguese Eleven Sports Romania Romanian Digi Sport, Telekom Sport Russia Russian Match TV San Marino Italian DAZN Serbia Serbo - Coratian Sport Klub Slovakia Slovak Digi Sport Slovenia Slovenian Sport Klub Sweden English Strive Switzerland French, German DAZN Turkey Turkish beIN Sports Ukraine Ukrainian MEGOGO United Kingdom English Eleven Sports",
"title": "List of La Liga broadcasters"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Bill Jefferson Show is a television program featuring traditional country music and airing on WPXR-TV, the ION network affiliate in Roanoke, Virginia. The program is filmed in Rocky Mount, Virginia, the beginning of the \"crooked road\" which is an area known for its contribution to traditional American music. The show airs in 39 regions encompassing central and southwest Virginia as well as parts of West Virginia and North Carolina. Notable is the fact that it is reminiscent of the early days of country and western music with cast members dressed in country/western attire and the use of instrumentation such as steel guitar, banjo and fiddle.",
"title": "The Bill Jefferson Show"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage.",
"title": "Somalis"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pesäpallo (; , both names literally meaning \"nest ball\", colloquially known as Pesis, also referred to as \"Finnish baseball\") is a fast-moving bat-and-ball sport that is often referred to as the national sport of Finland and has some presence in other countries including Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, Australia, and Canada's northern Ontario (the latter two countries have significant Nordic populations). The game is similar to brännboll, rounders, and lapta, as well as baseball.",
"title": "Pesäpallo"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Country Language Broadcasters Canada English TSN Sportsnet Caribbean English Flow Sports United States (including Puerto Rico & the U.S. Virgin Islands) English Spanish NBC Sports Network Telemundo",
"title": "List of Premier League broadcasters"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Motulalo is the largest islet of Nukufetau, Tuvalu. The traditional history of Nukufetau recalls that in order to protect the atoll from raiders from Tonga, Tauasa, an aliki (chief), was given Motulalo. Tauasa would pull up coconut trees and throw them at the raiders.",
"title": "Motulalo"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sports in the United States are an important part of American culture. Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined. Major League Soccer (MLS) is sometimes included in a ``top five ''of leagues of the country. All four enjoy wide - ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations. Three of those leagues have teams that represent Canadian cities, and all four are the most financially lucrative sports leagues of their sport. American football is the most popular sport in the United States followed by basketball, baseball, and soccer. Tennis, golf, wrestling, auto racing, arena football, field lacrosse, box lacrosse and volleyball are also popular sports in the country.",
"title": "Sports in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Traditional sports include Swiss wrestling or \"Schwingen\". It is an old tradition from the rural central cantons and considered the national sport by some. Hornussen is another indigenous Swiss sport, which is like a cross between baseball and golf. Steinstossen is the Swiss variant of stone put, a competition in throwing a heavy stone. Practiced only among the alpine population since prehistoric times, it is recorded to have taken place in Basel in the 13th century. It is also central to the Unspunnenfest, first held in 1805, with its symbol the 83.5 kg stone named Unspunnenstein.",
"title": "Switzerland"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Curicó Unido's traditional home-ground is the Estadio La Granja, located in Curicó city; an 8,000 football stadium with an athletic track around the pitch, located in the \"La Granja sports complex\", leased from Curicó city hall.",
"title": "Curicó Unido"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kelupis (which literally translates to 'glutinous rice rolls' in English) is a traditional kuih for the Bruneian Malay people in the country of Brunei and in the states of Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysia. It is also a traditional snack for the Bisaya people as the three ethnics are ethnically related which is Lun Bawang/Lundayeh also create this kelupis especially on the wedding ceremony.",
"title": "Kelupis"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Many sports in Iran are both traditional and modern. Tehran, for example, was the first city in West Asia to host the Asian Games in 1974, and continues to host and participate in major international sporting events to this day. Freestyle wrestling has been traditionally regarded as Iran's national sport, however today, football is the most popular sport in Iran. Because of economic sanctions, the annual government's budget for sport was about $80 million in 2010 or about $1 per person.",
"title": "Sport in Iran"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The country has also achieved notable performances in sports like fencing, judo, kitesurf, rowing, sailing, surfing, shooting, taekwondo, triathlon and windsurf, owning several European and world titles. The paralympic athletes have also conquered many medals in sports like swimming, boccia, athletics and wrestling.",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Salaam India\" is the story of cricket. It revolves around a group of 4 boys and their passion for the game. The boys come from humble backgrounds and limited resources but what they have is a zeal for the game of cricket and undeniable natural talent. They study in the local corporation school where the most important sport on agenda is wrestling…. Taught by Wrestling Guru Surinder Huda- a man driven by hatred for cricket because in his eyes it is cricket that is responsible for destroying traditional sports like Kushti, Kabbadi, and Hockey etc.",
"title": "Say Salaam India"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "San Antonio Gaelic Athletic Club (\"Cumann Lúthchleas Gael Naomh Antaine\"), or the San Patricios was formed in San Antonio, Texas in 2011. The SAGAC was conceived as an idea by a group of individuals, and was birthed as San Antonio’s first Gaelic football team. The group sought to reconnect to the land of their ancestry, to celebrate the sport and traditions of the Irish culture and to foster a community that would keep those traditions alive.",
"title": "San Antonio Gaelic Athletic Club"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "KNCI (105.1 FM, \"New Country 105.1\") is a commercial radio station in Sacramento, California, United States. The station is owned by Bonneville International. KNCI carries a country music format, alongside a classic country format known as \"The Ranch\" and a simulcast of sports talk KHTK on HD Radio subchannels.",
"title": "KNCI"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The King of Snooker (Traditional Chinese: ) is a TVB television drama miniseries revolving around the sport of snooker in Hong Kong. It was originally broadcast by the network in 2009, from 30 March through 24 April, and subsequently re-released on DVD in several translations.",
"title": "The King of Snooker"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "CKAT is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 600 AM in North Bay, Ontario. The station, owned by Rogers Communications, airs a country music, news and sports format.",
"title": "CKAT"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "I See Hawks In L.A. is an alternative country group from Los Angeles, California founded in 1999 by Rob Waller and brothers Paul and Anthony Lacques with the support of established West Coast country rock bassist David Jackson. Their music incorporates the traditional elements of country music, vocal harmonies and traditional instruments including acoustic guitar and fiddle.",
"title": "I See Hawks In L.A."
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "2017 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award Date 17 December 2017 Location Echo Arena, Liverpool Country United Kingdom Presented by British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) Hosted by Gary Lineker Clare Balding Gabby Logan Winner Mo Farah Website www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/sports-personality/ Television / radio coverage Network BBC One BBC One HD BBC Radio 5 Live ← 2016 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award 2018 →",
"title": "2017 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award"
}
] |
What is the traditional sport on the country Motulalo is located?
|
[
{
"answer": "Tuvalu",
"id": 564042,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "Motulalo >> country"
},
{
"answer": "kilikiti",
"id": 36163,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "What is the traditional sport on #1 ?"
}
] |
kilikiti
|
[
"Kilikiti"
] | true
|
2hop__129992_8682
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The city has a Mayor and is one of the 16 cities and towns in England and Wales to have a ceremonial sheriff who acts as a deputy for the Mayor. The current and 793rd Mayor of Southampton is Linda Norris. Catherine McEwing is the current and 578th sherriff. The town crier from 2004 until his death in 2014 was John Melody, who acted as master of ceremonies in the city and who possessed a cry of 104 decibels.",
"title": "Southampton"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The mayor's office is located in New York City Hall; it has jurisdiction over all five boroughs of New York City: Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Staten Island and Queens. The mayor appoints a large number of officials, including commissioners who head city departments, and his deputy mayors. The mayor's regulations are compiled in title 43 of the New York City Rules. According to current law, the mayor is limited to two consecutive four - year terms in office but may run again after a four year break. It was changed from two to three terms on October 23, 2008, when the New York City Council voted 29 -- 22 in favor of passing the term limit extension into law. However, in 2010, a referendum reverting the limit back to two terms passed overwhelmingly.",
"title": "Mayor of New York City"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eastlake is a city in Lake County, Ohio, United States. The population was 18,577 at the 2010 census. Dennis Morley is the current mayor of Eastlake. The city was named for the fact it is northeast of Cleveland, Ohio, following along the shore of Lake Erie.",
"title": "Eastlake, Ohio"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "William Dalby (January 28, 1839 – January 22, 1916) was a merchant, real estate and insurance agent and political figure in British Columbia, Canada. He was mayor of Victoria, British Columbia from April 15, 1873 when he was selected to replace mayor James D. Robinson to 1875.",
"title": "William Dalby (mayor)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ungurmuiža Manor (, ) is a manor house in the historical region of Vidzeme, in northern Latvia. The estate is named for the von Ungern family, who owned it prior to the middle of the 17th century. The current wooden manor was built in 1731-1732 in Baroque style for the owner, Lieutenant General Balthasar Freiherr von Campenhausen. The von Campenhausen family owned the estate from 1728 to 1939. Ungurmuiža manor was one of those manors which was not nationalised in Latvian agrarian reforms of the 1920s. Despite its quite small size, manor is elegant construction with richest wall paintings and ceiling plafonds of Baroque age in Vidzeme region.",
"title": "Ungurmuiža Manor"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Humansville is a city in Polk County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,048. It is part of the Springfield, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area. Paula Jonson is the current mayor.",
"title": "Humansville, Missouri"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Wateler Peace Prize is awarded annually by the Dutch Carnegie Foundation and is named for J.G.D. Wateler who, upon his death on 22 July 1927 \"bequeathed his estate to the Dutch State, under the proviso that the annual revenue accruing from it should be expended upon the awarding of a prize to those who have made themselves meritorious in the cause of peace.\"",
"title": "Wateler Peace Prize"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Packwaukee is a town in Marquette County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,574 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Buffalo Shore Estates and Packwaukee are located in the town.",
"title": "Packwaukee, Wisconsin"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Palace of La Paeria is the name the city hall of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain, which currently houses the city council. The see is located on Plaça de la Paeria. Lleida's mayor is called \"Paer en cap\", a term also used for Cervera's mayor. The term \"paer\" derives from Latin \"paciarum\", meaning \"man of peace\". This title was given to Lleida's mayor as a special privilege by king James I The Conqueror in 1264.",
"title": "La Paeria"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Brandywine Estates is an unincorporated community in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. Brandywine Estates is located northeast of Silverside Road and northwest of U.S. Route 13 Business to the northeast of Wilmington.",
"title": "Brandywine Estates, Delaware"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Estates Theatre or Stavovské divadlo is a historic theatre in Prague, Czech Republic. The Estates Theatre was annexed to the National Theatre in 1948 and currently draws on three artistic ensembles, opera, ballet, and drama, which perform at the Estates Theatre, the National Theatre, and the (separate building, Kolowrat Palace).",
"title": "Estates Theatre"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Holyrood estate is a housing estate in Southampton, England. It was constructed as a new city district to replace a slum bombed in World War II, and designed by Lyons Israel Ellis, who later designed Wyndham Court. Owen Hatherley describes the estate as a \"straightforward scattering of low and medium-rise Modernist blocks, using the soft-Brutalist vernacular of stock-brick and concrete.\" Hatherley praises the estate's layout over its aesthetic. The estate is situated between Queensway to the west and Threefield Lane to the east, and Bernard Street to the south and Lime Street to the north.",
"title": "Holyrood estate"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Shek Kip Mei Estate is the first public housing estate in Hong Kong. It is located in Sham Shui Po and is under the management of the Hong Kong Housing Authority. The estate was constructed as a result of a fire in Shek Kip Mei in 1953, to settle the families of inhabitants in the squats over the hill who lost their homes in one night.",
"title": "Shek Kip Mei Estate"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Woodloch is a town in Montgomery County, Texas, United States. The population was 207 at the 2010 census. As of March 2018, the current mayor is Ralph Leino, Jr.",
"title": "Woodloch, Texas"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. Houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in the state of Texas are nonpartisan. The City's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced.",
"title": "Houston"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Brookport is a city in Massac County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,054 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Paducah, KY-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area. The current Mayor of Brookport, Tami Wessel, is one of nine Libertarian mayors in the United States.",
"title": "Brookport, Illinois"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The city uses the strong-mayor version of the mayor-council form of government, which is headed by one mayor, in whom executive authority is vested. Elected at-large, the mayor is limited to two consecutive four-year terms under the city's home rule charter, but can run for the position again after an intervening term. The Mayor is Jim Kenney, who replaced Michael Nutter, who served two terms from 2009 to January 2016. Kenney, as all Philadelphia mayors have been since 1952, is a member of the Democratic Party, which tends to dominate local politics so thoroughly that the Democratic Mayoral primary is often more widely covered than the general election. The legislative branch, the Philadelphia City Council, consists of ten council members representing individual districts and seven members elected at large. Democrats currently hold 14 seats, with Republicans representing two allotted at-large seats for the minority party, as well as the Northeast-based Tenth District. The current council president is Darrell Clarke.",
"title": "Philadelphia"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Ruins of Holyrood Chapel is an oil on canvas painting of the Holyrood Abbey completed around 1824 by the French artist Louis Daguerre. The painting measures , and is exhibited at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool, England. The museum acquired it in 1864.",
"title": "The Ruins of Holyrood Chapel"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Curtis—Shipley Farmstead is a historic home located at Ellicott City, Howard County, Maryland, United States. It is located on the first land grant in modern Howard County, then Anne Arundel County, to the English settler Adam Shipley in 1688 who settled properties in Maryland as early as 1675. The 500 acre estate was called \"Adam the First\".",
"title": "Curtis-Shipley Farmstead"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Avinyó is a Catalan municipality in Spain. It is located in the province of Barcelona and in the comarca of Bages. Its current mayor is Eudald Vilaseca Font and its population in 2002 was estimated at 2,000 residents.",
"title": "Avinyó"
}
] |
Who is the current mayor of the place where Holyrood estate is located?
|
[
{
"answer": "Southampton",
"id": 129992,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "What is the name of the state where Holyrood estate is located?"
},
{
"answer": "Linda Norris",
"id": 8682,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "Who's the current Mayor of #1 ?"
}
] |
Linda Norris
|
[] | true
|
2hop__103521_59072
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lynden Pindling International Airport (IATA: NAS, ICAO: MYNN), formerly known as Nassau International Airport (1957 - 2006), is the largest airport in the Bahamas and the largest international gateway into the country. It is a major hub for Bahamasair and is located in western New Providence island near the capital city of Nassau.",
"title": "Lynden Pindling International Airport"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bob Zany (born Robert Earl Tetreault; September 11, 1961) is an American stand-up comedian. He is known for performing with his trademark cigar on stage. According to an article found on his web page, he \"stuff[s] a cigar into a plastic bag with a couple of Bob Zany original postcards and charge[s] five bucks for the package. [He] call[s] it the Bob Zany Fun Kit.\"",
"title": "Bob Zany"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ernesto Padilla (born 1972 in Havana, Cuba) is a Cuban-American artist, graphic designer and cigar maker. He is the son of Cuban poet, Heberto Padilla.",
"title": "Ernesto Padilla"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rank Player Hat - tricks Cristiano Ronaldo 7 Lionel Messi Mario Gómez Filippo Inzaghi Luiz Adriano 6 Adriano Sergio Agüero Karim Benzema Andy Cole Didier Drogba Samuel Eto'o Robert Lewandowski Roy Makaay Michael Owen Marco Simone Andriy Shevchenko Roberto Soldado Ruud van Nistelrooy",
"title": "List of UEFA Champions League hat-tricks"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In recent years a number of well-known tourism-related organizations have placed Greek destinations in the top of their lists. In 2009 Lonely Planet ranked Thessaloniki, the country's second-largest city, the world's fifth best \"Ultimate Party Town\", alongside cities such as Montreal and Dubai, while in 2011 the island of Santorini was voted as the best island in the world by Travel + Leisure. The neighbouring island of Mykonos was ranked as the 5th best island Europe. Thessaloniki was the European Youth Capital in 2014.",
"title": "Economy of Greece"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Birth control practices were generally adopted earlier in Europe than in the United States. Knowlton's book was reprinted in 1877 in England by Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant, with the goal of challenging Britain's obscenity laws. They were arrested (and later acquitted) but the publicity of their trial contributed to the formation, in 1877, of the Malthusian League -- the world's first birth control advocacy group -- which sought to limit population growth to avoid Thomas Malthus's dire predictions of exponential population growth leading to worldwide poverty and famine. By 1930, similar societies had been established in nearly all European countries, and birth control began to find acceptance in most Western European countries, except Catholic Ireland, Spain, and France. As the birth control societies spread across Europe, so did birth control clinics. The first birth control clinic in the world was established in the Netherlands in 1882, run by the Netherlands' first female physician, Aletta Jacobs. The first birth control clinic in England was established in 1921 by Marie Stopes, in London.",
"title": "Birth control movement in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Alajeró is a municipality on the island of La Gomera in the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Canary Islands. It is located on the south coast, SW of the capital San Sebastián de la Gomera. As well as being a municipality, Alajeró is also the name of the administrative town that governs that municipality.",
"title": "Alajeró"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mount Longdon is a mountain in the east of East Falkland in the Falkland Islands. It is best known as the site of the Battle of Mount Longdon, and overlooks Stanley, the islands' capital.",
"title": "Mount Longdon"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At the 2016 census, the Isle of Man was home to 83,314 people, of whom 26,997 resided in the island's capital, Douglas and 9,128 in the adjoining village of Onchan. The population decreased by 1.4% between the 2011 and 2016 censuses. By country of birth, those born in the Isle of Man were the largest group (49.8%), while those born in the United Kingdom were the next largest group at 40% (33.9% in England, 3% in Scotland, 2% in Northern Ireland and 1.1% in Wales), 1.8% in the Republic of Ireland and 0.75% in the Channel Islands. The remaining 8.5% were born elsewhere in the world, with 5% coming from EU countries (other than the UK and Ireland).",
"title": "Isle of Man"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Yuppi du is a 1975 Italian comedy film directed by Adriano Celentano. It was entered into the 1975 Cannes Film Festival.",
"title": "Yuppi du"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Adriano (born June 20, 1980), full name Adriano Padilha Nascimento, is a Brazilian football player who last played for Atlético de Ibirama as a forward.",
"title": "Adriano Padilha Nascimento"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jeju Province, officially Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, is one of the nine provinces of South Korea. The province is situated on Jeju Island (; ), formerly transliterated as Cheju or Cheju Do, the country's largest island. It was previously known as Quelpart to Europeans and during the Japanese occupation as Saishū. The island lies in the Korea Strait, southwest of South Jeolla Province, of which it was a part before it became a separate province in 1946. Its capital is Jeju City.",
"title": "Jeju Province"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "USS \"Luzon\" (ARG-2) was an internal combustion engine repair ship that saw service in the United States Navy during World War II. She was the lead ship in her class and was named for the Island of Luzon, the chief island in the northern Philippines and site of the capital city of Manila. She is the second US Naval vessel to bear the name.",
"title": "USS Luzon (ARG-2)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Adriano Giannini (born 10 May 1971) is an Italian actor, son of actor Giancarlo Giannini. He co-starred in 2002 with Madonna in the widely panned film \"Swept Away\", a remake of the 1974 Italian film with the same name. Adriano played the same role that his father, Giancarlo Giannini, played in the original. He dubbed Heath Ledger's voice in the Italian release of \"The Dark Knight\" (his father was the voice of Jack Nicholson/The Joker in Tim Burton's \"Batman\"). Giannini has a leading role in the 2012 ABC-TV drama series \"Missing\", starring Ashley Judd and Sean Bean.",
"title": "Adriano Giannini"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "In Seven Years' War it is believed Israel Putnam brought back a cache of Havana cigars, making cigar smoking popular in the US after the American Revolution. He also brought Cuban tobacco seeds which he planted in the Hartford area of New England. This reportedly resulted in the development of the renowned Connecticut Wrapper.",
"title": "Cigar"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As of 2010, the maternal mortality rate was 560 deaths/100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate was 59.34 deaths/1,000 live births. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is rare in the country, being confined to limited geographic areas of the country.",
"title": "Republic of the Congo"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Despite its name, no part of Equatorial Guinea lies on the Equator. However, its island of Annobón is 155 km (96 mi) south of the Equator, and the rest of the country lies to the north.",
"title": "Equator"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south. About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital.",
"title": "Marshall Islands"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The TKB-506 () was a small handgun designed to look like a cigar cutter, developed by Igor Stechkin, allegedly on the orders of the KGB.",
"title": "TKB-506"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Adriano Buergo (born José Adriano Buergo y Ortiz March 5, 1964), is a Cuban artist specializing in painting, drawing and installations.",
"title": "Adriano Buergo"
}
] |
What cigars are named for the capitol of Adriano Buergo's birth country?
|
[
{
"answer": "Cuba",
"id": 103521,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "What was Adriano Buergo birth country?"
},
{
"answer": "Havana cigars",
"id": 59072,
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"question": "cigars named for the island capital of #1"
}
] |
Havana cigars
|
[
"Havana"
] | true
|
3hop1__135437_804098_821513
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Constantinople (Greek: Κωνσταντινούπολις Kōnstantinoúpolis; Latin: Cōnstantīnopolis) was the capital city of the Roman / Byzantine Empire (330 -- 1204 and 1261 -- 1453), and also of the brief Latin (1204 -- 1261), and the later Ottoman (1453 -- 1923) empires. It was reinaugurated in 324 from ancient Byzantium as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was named, and dedicated on 11 May 330.",
"title": "Constantinople"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Danalite was first described in 1866 from a deposit in Essex County, Massachusetts and named for American mineralogist James Dwight Dana (1813–1895).",
"title": "Danalite"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh was the key figure and held the main leadership of North Vietnam during both wars in the country. He remained as a great source of inspiration for the Vietnamese who were fighting for a united Vietnam as in his wish after he officially stepped aside in 1965 and even after his death in 1969. The final offensive against Saigon -- the capital of South Vietnam in 1975 was named after him (the Ho Chi Minh Campaign). Vietnam was reunified under the Communist rule after the fall of Saigon in April 1975, nearly 30 years after Ho's declaration of independence and 6 years after his death. Soon after that, Saigon was renamed Ho Chi Minh city in honour of his vast contributions to Vietnam.",
"title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Capital punishment in Canada dates back to Canada's earliest history, including its period as a French colony and, after 1763, its time as a British colony. From 1867 to the elimination of the death penalty for murder on July 14, 1976, 1,481 people had been sentenced to death, and 710 had been executed. Of those executed, 697 were men and 13 were women. The only method used in Canada for capital punishment of civilians after the end of the French regime was hanging. The last execution in Canada was the double hanging of Arthur Lucas and Ronald Turpin on December 11, 1962, at Toronto's Don Jail.",
"title": "Capital punishment in Canada"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Taïbet is a district in Ouargla Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Taibet. As of the 2008 census, the district had a total population of 44,683.",
"title": "Taïbet District"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Annaba is a district in Annaba Province, Algeria. It is the most populous district in the province. It was named after its capital, Annaba, which is also the capital of the province.",
"title": "Annaba District"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Oued Zenati is a district in Guelma Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Oued Zenati, the second most populated municipality in the province.",
"title": "Oued Zenati District"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nanjing ( listen; Chinese: 南京, \"Southern Capital\") is the city situated in the heartland of lower Yangtze River region in China, which has long been a major centre of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism. It is the capital city of Jiangsu province of People's Republic of China and the second largest city in East China, with a total population of 8,216,100, and legally the capital of Republic of China which lost the mainland during the civil war. The city whose name means \"Southern Capital\" has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capitals of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century AD to 1949. Prior to the advent of pinyin romanization, Nanjing's city name was spelled as Nanking or Nankin. Nanjing has a number of other names, and some historical names are now used as names of districts of the city, and among them there is the name Jiangning (江寧), whose former character Jiang (江, River) is the former part of the name Jiangsu and latter character Ning (寧, simplified form 宁, Peace) is the short name of Nanjing. When being the capital of a state, for instance, ROC, Jing (京) is adopted as the abbreviation of Nanjing. Although as a city located in southern part of China becoming Chinese national capital as early as in Jin dynasty, the name Nanjing was designated to the city in Ming dynasty, about a thousand years later. Nanjing is particularly known as Jinling (金陵, literally meaning Gold Mountain) and the old name has been used since the Warring States Period in Zhou Dynasty.",
"title": "Nanjing"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "North Haven is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut on the outskirts of New Haven, Connecticut. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 24,093.",
"title": "North Haven, Connecticut"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Death Note is a 37 - episode anime series based on the manga series of the same name written by Tsugumi Ohba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata. Death Note aired in Japan on the Nippon Television (NTV) network every Tuesday, from October 3, 2006, to June 26, 2007. The plot of the series primarily revolves around high school student Light Yagami, who decides to rid the world of evil with the help of a supernatural notebook called a Death Note. This book causes the death of anyone whose name is written in it and is passed on to Light by the Shinigami Ryuk after he becomes bored within the Shinigami world.",
"title": "List of Death Note episodes"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Randolph College is named after John Randolph of Roanoke, Virginia. Randolph (1773-1833) was an eccentric planter and politician who, in his will, released hundreds of slaves after his death and once fought a duel with Henry Clay.",
"title": "Randolph College"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The James Dwight Dana House, also known as the Dana House, is a historic 19th-century Italianate house at 24 Hillhouse Avenue in New Haven, Connecticut, in the United States. This building, designed by New Haven architect Henry Austin, was the home of Yale University geology professor James Dwight Dana (1813–95). It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965 for its association with Dana, who produced the first published works emphasizing that the study of geology was a much broader discipline than the examination of individual rocks.",
"title": "James Dwight Dana House"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Théniet El Had is a district in Tissemsilt Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Théniet El Had. Théniet El Had National Park is there.",
"title": "Théniet El Had District"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Vasil Levski Boulevard () is a major boulevard in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It lies between the Freight Station Square at the Slivnitsa and Danail Nikolaev Boulevards and the area of the National Palace of Culture. It is named after Bulgaria's national hero Vasil Levski.",
"title": "Vasil Levski Boulevard"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mégarine is a district in Ouargla Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Mégarine. As of the 2008 census, the district had a total population of 21,823.",
"title": "Mégarine District"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Achacha is a district situated within Mostaganem Province, lying on the Mediterranean Sea, northern Algeria. The district was named after its capital, Achacha.",
"title": "Achacha District"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "He was killed on 8 August 1944 after the break out of the Uprising, on the corner of Bracka St. and Aleje Jerozolimskie. His place of death is marked by a memorial plaque. For his bravery in battle he was posthumously awarded the Cross of Valour and the Order of Virtuti Militari, Fifth Class. Today, a street in the Wola neighborhood of Warsaw is named after him.",
"title": "Antoni Szczęsny Godlewski"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Puerto Rico's constitution expressly forbids capital punishment, stating \"The death penalty shall not exist\", setting it apart from all U.S. states and territories other than Michigan, which also has a constitutional prohibition (eleven other states and the District of Columbia have abolished capital punishment through statutory law). However, capital punishment is still applicable to offenses committed in Puerto Rico, if they fall under the jurisdiction of the federal government, though federal death penalty prosecutions there have generated significant controversy.",
"title": "Capital punishment in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "History of the Eagles is a 2013 two-part authorized documentary about the career of the American rock group the Eagles, directed by Alison Ellwood and co-produced by Alex Gibney. After screening at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival in January, it aired on Showtime in February, and was released in April on DVD and Blu-ray with a third disc containing eight songs from the band's performance at the Capital Centre in March 1977. A concert tour of the same name took place from 2013-2015, visiting North America, Europe, and Oceania.",
"title": "History of the Eagles"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Other capital crimes include: the use of a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death, espionage, terrorism, certain violations of the Geneva Conventions that result in the death of one or more persons, and treason at the federal level; aggravated rape in Louisiana, Florida, and Oklahoma; extortionate kidnapping in Oklahoma; aggravated kidnapping in Georgia, Idaho, Kentucky and South Carolina; aircraft hijacking in Alabama and Mississippi; assault by an escaping capital felon in Colorado; armed robbery in Georgia; drug trafficking resulting in a person's death in Florida; train wrecking which leads to a person's death, and perjury which leads to a person's death in California, Colorado, Idaho and Nebraska.",
"title": "Capital punishment in the United States"
}
] |
The city where the person who the Danalites were named after died is the capital of what county?
|
[
{
"answer": "James Dwight Dana",
"id": 135437,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "What is Danalite named after?"
},
{
"answer": "New Haven",
"id": 804098,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "#1 >> place of death"
},
{
"answer": "New Haven County",
"id": 821513,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "#2 >> capital of"
}
] |
New Haven County
|
[
"New Haven County, Connecticut"
] | true
|
2hop__57660_85807
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bern was the site of the 1954 Football (Soccer) World Cup Final, a huge upset for the Hungarian Golden Team, who were beaten 3–2 by West Germany. The football team BSC Young Boys is based in Bern at the Stade de Suisse Wankdorf, which also was one of the venues for the European football championship 2008 in which it hosted 3 matches.",
"title": "Bern"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Matias Concha (born 31 March 1980) is a Swedish former footballer of Chilean origin and national team player for Sweden. He played as a defender.",
"title": "Matias Concha"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The United States women's national soccer team (USWNT) represents the United States in international women's soccer. The team is the most successful in international women's soccer, winning three Women's World Cup titles (including the first ever Women's World Cup in 1991), four Olympic women's gold medals (including the first ever Olympic Women's soccer tournament in 1996), seven CONCACAF Gold Cup wins, and ten Algarve Cups. It medaled in every single World Cup and Olympic tournament in women's soccer history from 1991 to 2015, before being knocked out in the quarterfinal of the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team is governed by United States Soccer Federation and competes in CONCACAF (the Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football).",
"title": "United States women's national soccer team"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Rank Team Country Value In millions Debt as% of value% change on year Revenue ($M) Manchester United England 4,583 6 11 850 Barcelona Spain 3,635 6 688 Real Madrid Spain 3,580 - 2 688 Bayern Munich Germany 2,713 0 657 5 Manchester City England 2,083 5 8 650 6 Arsenal England 1,932 16 - 4 572 7 Chelsea England 1,845 0 11 583 8 Liverpool England 1,492 7 - 4 523 9 Juventus Italy 1,258 7 - 3 379 10 Tottenham Hotspur England 1,058 17 377 11 Paris Saint - Germain France 841 0 578 12 Borussia Dortmund Germany 808 0 - 3 315 13 A.C. Milan Italy 802 73 - 3 238 14 Atlético Madrid Spain 732 9 16 234 15 West Ham United England 634 11 17 213 16 Schalke 04 Germany 629 7 - 4 249 17 Roma Italy 569 - 2 242 18 Inter Milan Italy 537 37 - 4 199 19 Leicester City England 413 0 - 191 20 Napoli Italy 379 0 - 4 158",
"title": "Forbes' list of the most valuable football clubs"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The team was founded by North Carolina-based software executive Bill Stealey as the Baltimore Spirit at the end of July 1992 and joined the National Professional Soccer League. The team replaced the earlier Baltimore Blast, who folded along with the original Major Indoor Soccer League. When the team was purchased by Ed Hale, a former owner of the original team, the Spirit were renamed the Blast on July 10, 1998 (Hale had the rights to the Blast name, hence the reason why the team decided to change its name) and joined the new MISL II in 2001. After the MISL II folded in 2008, the team announced it would be joining the new National Indoor Soccer League, which would later acquire the rights to, and became, the third version of the MISL.",
"title": "Baltimore Blast"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Major League Soccer season is the 23rd season of Major League Soccer, top division of soccer in the United States and Canada. The regular season began on March 3, 2018 and will conclude on October 28, 2018. The MLS Cup Playoffs will begin on October 31, 2018 and conclude with the MLS Cup 2018 on December 8, 2018. The league will take a nine - day hiatus in early June for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, reduced from previous breaks.",
"title": "2018 Major League Soccer season"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1886, Woolwich munitions workers founded the club as Dial Square. In 1913, the club crossed the city to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury, becoming close neighbours of Tottenham Hotspur, and creating the North London derby. In 2006, they moved to the nearby Emirates Stadium. In terms of revenue, Arsenal is the ninth highest-earning football club in the world, earned €487.6m in 2016–17 season. Based on social media activity from 2014 to 2015, Arsenal's fanbase is the fifth largest in the world. In 2018, Forbes estimated the club was the third most valuable in England, with the club being worth $2.24 billion.",
"title": "Arsenal F.C."
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Emile Rustom is a Lebanese football (soccer) manager. Who's the head coach of Al-Safa' SC from 2015–2018. He was the head coach of Sagesse until 2005, when he joined the Lebanon national football team. He began a second stint as Lebanon manager in 2008, after stepping down from the same role with club side Al-Nejmeh.",
"title": "Emile Rustom"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Arsène Charles Ernest Wenger (French pronunciation: [aʁsɛn vɛŋɡɛʁ]; born 22 October 1949) is a French football manager and former player. He was the manager of Arsenal from 1996 to 2018, where he was the longest-serving and most successful in the club's history. His contribution to English football through changes to scouting, players' training and diet regimens revitalised Arsenal and aided the globalisation of the sport in the 21st century.",
"title": "Arsène Wenger"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Japan32 International Teams of Friendship participated in the 2018 Football for Friendship World Championship. For the first time in the history of the programme, the final match was commented by a Young Commentator from Syria, Yazan Taha and judged by a Young Referee from Russia, Bogdan Batalin. The winner of the 2018 Football for Friendship World Championship was the “Chimpanzees” team consisting of Young Players from Dominica, St. Kitts and Nevis, Malawi, Colombia, Benin and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Vladislav Polyakov, a Young Participant from Saransk, Russia, coached the team. The final event of the Sixth season of the programme became the 2018 International Football for Friendship Children’s Forum, held on June 13 at the Centre for Oceanography and Marine Biology \"Moskvarium\". It was visited by Viktor Zubkov (Chairman of the Gazprom Board of Directors), Olga Golodets (Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation), Iker Casillas (Spanish football player, ex-captain of the national team), Aleksandr Kerzhakov (Russian football player, coach of the Russian youth football team), as well as representatives of 54 embassies from all around the world and other guests.",
"title": "Football for Friendship"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Alexis Sánchez Sánchez playing for Chile in 2017 Full name Alexis Alejandro Sánchez Sánchez Date of birth (1988 - 12 - 19) 19 December 1988 (age 29) Place of birth Tocopilla, Chile Height 1.69 m (5 ft 7 in) Playing position Forward / Winger Club information Current team Manchester United Number 7 Youth career 2004 -- 2005 Cobreloa Senior career * Years Team Apps (Gls) 2005 -- 2006 Cobreloa 47 (12) 2006 -- 2011 Udinese 95 (20) 2006 -- 2007 → Colo - Colo (loan) 32 (5) 2007 -- 2008 → River Plate (loan) 23 (4) 2011 -- 2014 Barcelona 88 (39) 2014 -- 2018 Arsenal 122 (60) 2018 -- Manchester United 12 (2) National team 2006 -- 2008 Chile U20 18 (4) 2006 -- Chile 121 (39) Honours (show) Representing Chile Winner Copa América 2015 Winner Copa América Centenario 2016 Runner - up FIFA Confederations Cup 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup 2007 * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 17: 00, 13 May 2018 (UTC) ‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 27 March 2018",
"title": "Alexis Sánchez"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Arsenal have appeared in a number of media \"firsts\". On 22 January 1927, their match at Highbury against Sheffield United was the first English League match to be broadcast live on radio. A decade later, on 16 September 1937, an exhibition match between Arsenal's first team and the reserves was the first football match in the world to be televised live. Arsenal also featured in the first edition of the BBC's Match of the Day, which screened highlights of their match against Liverpool at Anfield on 22 August 1964. BSkyB's coverage of Arsenal's January 2010 match against Manchester United was the first live public broadcast of a sports event on 3D television.",
"title": "Arsenal F.C."
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Arsenal Football Club was founded in 1886 as a munition workers' team from Woolwich, then in Kent, now southeast London. They turned professional in 1891 and joined The Football League two years later. They were promoted to the First Division in 1904 but financial problems meant they were liquidated and reformed. They were bought out by Sir Henry Norris that year and to improve the club's financial standing, he moved the team to Arsenal Stadium, Highbury, north London in 1913. After the First World War he arranged for the club's promotion back to the First Division, in controversial circumstances.",
"title": "History of Arsenal F.C. (1886–1966)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1985, Arsenal founded a community scheme, \"Arsenal in the Community\", which offered sporting, social inclusion, educational and charitable projects. The club support a number of charitable causes directly and in 1992 established The Arsenal Charitable Trust, which by 2006 had raised more than £2 million for local causes. An ex-professional and celebrity football team associated with the club also raised money by playing charity matches. The club launched the Arsenal for Everyone initiative in 2008 as an annual celebration of the diversity of the Arsenal family. In the 2009–10 season Arsenal announced that they had raised a record breaking £818,897 for the Great Ormond Street Hospital Children's Charity. The original target was £500,000.Save the Children has been Arsenal global charity partner since 2011 and have worked together in numerous projects to improve safety and well-being for vulnerable children in London and abroad. On 3 September 2016 The Arsenal Foundation has donated £1m to build football pitches for children in London, Indonesia, Iraq, Jordan and Somalia thanks to The Arsenal Foundation Legends Match against Milan Glorie at the Emirates Stadium. On 3 June 2018 Arsenal will play Real Madrid in the Corazon Classic Match 2018 at the Bernabeu, where the proceeds will go to Real Madrid Foundation projects that are aimed at the most vulnerable children. In addition there will be a return meeting on 8 September 2018 at the Emirates stadium where proceeds will go towards the Arsenal foundation.",
"title": "Arsenal F.C."
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Fútbol de Primera is an American radio network covering soccer. It has broadcast the World Cup since 2002 along with other FIFA tournaments. FDP also broadcasts Mexico's national team games, the CONCACAF Gold Cup, and had broadcast the Copa América in 2015 and 2016. It is the home of the most exclusive soccer radio rights in the country, including the upcoming 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup.",
"title": "Fútbol de Primera (radio network)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pro Evolution Soccer 2 (also known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 6 and World Soccer: Winning Eleven 2002 in Japan, and World Soccer: Winning Eleven 6 International in North America) is the second installment of Konami's Pro Evolution Soccer football video game series. The Japanese version was succeeded by an updated and improved version called World Soccer: Winning Eleven 6 Final Evolution.",
"title": "Pro Evolution Soccer 2"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Soccer Aid is a biennial British charity event that has raised over £20 million in aid of UNICEF UK, through ticket sales and donations from the public. The event is a friendly - style football match between two teams, England and the Soccer Aid World Eleven (WXI) (formerly Rest of the World (ROW) until 2018), composed of celebrities and former professional players representing their countries. Soccer Aid was initiated by Robbie Williams and Jonathan Wilkes.",
"title": "Soccer Aid"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 FIFA World Cup Final is an upcoming football match to determine the winner of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. It will be the 21st final of the FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The match will be held at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia, on 15 July 2018 and will be contested by the winners of the semi-finals.",
"title": "2018 FIFA World Cup Final"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pro Evolution Soccer 4 (known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 8 in Japan and World Soccer: Winning Eleven 8 International in North America) is the fourth installment of Konami's \"Pro Evolution Soccer\" football video game series. It's the first game of the series to appear on the original Xbox, with online game. The cover features former Arsenal striker Thierry Henry, AS Roma forward Francesco Totti, and world-renowned Italian referee Pierluigi Collina. It was the first game in the series to feature licensed leagues.",
"title": "Pro Evolution Soccer 4"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Capital City F.C. was a Canadian soccer team based in Ottawa, Ontario, which joined the Canadian Soccer League Canadian soccer pyramid, in March 2011. Founded by Neil Malhotra, the club pitch was Terry Fox Athletic Facility in Mooney's Bay Park. In April 2012, the club announced it would no longer field a team in future seasons.",
"title": "Capital City F.C."
}
] |
What Chilean footballer joined the richest soccer team in the world from Arsenal in 2018?
|
[
{
"answer": "Manchester United",
"id": 57660,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "what soccer team has the most money in the world"
},
{
"answer": "Alexis Sánchez",
"id": 85807,
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"question": "chilean footballer who joined #1 from arsenal in 2018"
}
] |
Alexis Sánchez
|
[
"Alexis Alejandro Sánchez Sánchez"
] | true
|
2hop__107277_86794
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The United States presidential election of 2020, scheduled for Tuesday, November 3, 2020, will be the 59th quadrennial U.S. presidential election. Voters will select presidential electors who in turn will either elect a new president and vice president through the electoral college or reelect the incumbents. The series of presidential primary elections and caucuses are likely to be held during the first six months of 2020. This nominating process is also an indirect election, where voters cast ballots selecting a slate of delegates to a political party's nominating convention, who then in turn elect their party's presidential nominee.",
"title": "2020 United States presidential election"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In June 2005, presidential elections were held for the first time since the coup that deposed Ialá. Ialá returned as the candidate for the PRS, claiming to be the legitimate president of the country, but the election was won by former president João Bernardo Vieira, deposed in the 1999 coup. Vieira beat Malam Bacai Sanhá in a runoff election. Sanhá initially refused to concede, claiming that tampering and electoral fraud occurred in two constituencies including the capital, Bissau.",
"title": "Guinea-Bissau"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Seven presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party members of the Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who later became president, he was born in Anantapur District (now Andhra Pradesh). Two presidents, Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their vice-presidents functioned as acting president until a new president was elected. Following Zakir Husain's death, two acting presidents held office until the new president, V.V. Giri, was elected. Varahagiri Venkata Giri himself, Zakir Husain's vice president, was the first acting president. When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by Mohammad Hidayatullah as acting president. The 12th president, Pratibha Patil, is the first woman to serve as President of India, elected in 2007.",
"title": "List of presidents of India"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Luna Park (also commonly known as Luna Amusement Park) was an amusement park on the shore of Lake Ontario in Olcott Beach, New York, USA. A popular venue for live entertainment (with the Dreamland Dance Hall), it was open to the public from 1898 to 1927 (predating the Coney Island Luna Park by five years). The name of the dance hall and the inscription on the arch spanning the park's main entrance led to the commonly used nickname of \"Dreamland.\"",
"title": "Luna Park, Olcott Beach"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pelagio Baltasar Luna (6 January 1867 – June 25, 1919) was an Argentine politician of the Radical Civic Union. He reached the post of Vice President in 1916.",
"title": "Pelagio Luna"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Prime Movers were a rock band from The Sierra Madre, CA area known for its post-punk ethereal sound and lyrics evocative of the New West.",
"title": "The Prime Movers (Los Angeles band)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The President is elected by the National Assembly, the lower house of Parliament, and is usually the leader of the largest party, which has been the African National Congress since the first non-racial elections were held on 27 April 1994. The Constitution limits the president's time in office to two five - year terms. The first president to be elected under the new constitution was Nelson Mandela. The incumbent is Cyril Ramaphosa, who was elected by the National Assembly on 15 February 2018 following the resignation of Jacob Zuma.",
"title": "President of South Africa"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eisenhower was the last president born in the 19th century, and at age 62, was the oldest man elected President since James Buchanan in 1856 (President Truman stood at 64 in 1948 as the incumbent president at the time of his election four years earlier). Eisenhower was the only general to serve as President in the 20th century and the most recent President to have never held elected office prior to the Presidency (The other Presidents who did not have prior elected office were Zachary Taylor, Ulysses S. Grant, William Howard Taft and Herbert Hoover).",
"title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A new government was appointed on 31 March 2013, which consisted of members of Séléka and representatives of the opposition to Bozizé, one pro-Bozizé individual, and a number representatives of civil society. On 1 April, the former opposition parties declared that they would boycott the government. After African leaders in Chad refused to recognize Djotodia as President, proposing to form a transitional council and the holding of new elections, Djotodia signed a decree on 6 April for the formation of a council that would act as a transitional parliament. The council was tasked with electing a president to serve prior to elections in 18 months.",
"title": "Central African Republic"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Sierra Madre Oriental mountain range starts at the Big Bend region of the border with the U.S. state of Texas and continues 1,350 kilometres (840 mi) until reaching Cofre de Perote, one of the major peaks of the Cordillera Neovolcánica. As is the case with the Sierra Madre Occidental, the Sierra Madre Oriental comes progressively closer to the coastline as it approaches its southern terminus, reaching to within 75 kilometres (47 mi) of the Gulf of Mexico. The northeast coastal plain extends from the eastern slope of the Sierra Madre Oriental to the Gulf of Mexico. The median elevation of the Sierra Madre Oriental is 2,200 metres (7,200 ft), with some peaks at 3,000 metres (9,800 ft).",
"title": "Geography of Mexico"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hassan Rouhani was elected as the president on 15 June 2013, defeating Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and four other candidates. The electoral victory of Rouhani has relatively improved the relations of Iran with other countries.",
"title": "Iran"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India. The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, state Legislative Assemblies in India, and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country. The Election Commission operates under the authority of Constitution per Article 324, and subsequently enacted Representation of the People Act. The Commission has the powers under the Constitution, to act in an appropriate manner when the enacted laws make insufficient provisions to deal with a given situation in the conduct of an election. Being a constitutional authority, Election Commission is amongst the few institutions which function with both autonomy and freedom, along with the country's higher judiciary, the Union Public Service Commission and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.",
"title": "Election Commission of India"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "President Mir Qanbar is a 2005 Iranian documentary film directed by Mohammad Shirvani. The film follows Mir Qanbar, an elderly Iranian man, as he campaigns in the country's presidential election.",
"title": "President Mir Qanbar"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Inambari River in southeastern Peru flows from the Cordillera Apolobamba in the Andes to the Madre de Dios River. The river spans the Puno and Madre de Dios regions.",
"title": "Inambari River"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Luna served as delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1880 and 1888. Luna was elected as a Republican to the Forty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883). He presented credentials as a Delegate-elect to the Forty-eighth Congress and served from March 4, 1883, until March 5, 1884, when he was succeeded by Francisco A. Manzanares, who contested his election. After leaving Congress, he was the Sheriff of Valencia County, New Mexico, from 1888-1892. He died in Peralta, New Mexico, on November 20, 1892, and was buried in Los Lunas Cemetery in Los Lunas, New Mexico.",
"title": "Tranquilino Luna"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Madre Luna (\"Mother Moon\") is a Spanish-language telenovela produced by the United States-based television network Telemundo and RTI Colombia. This limited-run series, also known as \"Grains of Love\", debuted on July 2, 2007. Veteran telenovela writer Julio Jiménez developed the story as a vehicle for star Amparo Grisales. The show scored a 35 percent share of the Colombian audience during the summer of 2007. During November 2007, it averaged 571,000 core adult (ages 18–49) viewers.",
"title": "Madre Luna"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kurt Sieveking (21 December 1897, Hamburg – 16 March 1986, Hamburg) was a German politician (CDU) and First Mayor of Hamburg. On 7 September 1956 he was elected for a one-year-term as President of the German Bundesrat. Because his successor-elect, Governing Mayor of Berlin Otto Suhr, had died on 30 August 1957, Sieveking was re-elected as President of the Bundesrat in order to avoid a vacancy. He resigned on 1 November 1957, when Willy Brandt became the new Governing Mayor of Berlin and President of the Bundesrat subsequently. Because of that, Sieveking is, as yet, the only President of the Bundesrat to be re-elected to a second consecutive term (seven other persons have held two non-consecutive one-year-terms).",
"title": "Kurt Sieveking"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 27 May 2018. As no candidate received a majority of the vote, a second round was held on 17 June. Incumbent President Juan Manuel Santos is ineligible for re-election, having already served two terms. President Iván Duque is serving a four - year term from 7 August 2018 to 7 August 2022.",
"title": "2018 Colombian presidential election"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Seven Presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party members of the Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who later became President. Two Presidents, Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their Vice-Presidents served as Acting Presidents until a new President was elected. Following Zakir Husain's death, two acting Presidents held office until the new President, V.V. Giri, was elected. When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by Mohammad Hidayatullah as acting President. The 12th President, Pratibha Patil, is the first woman to serve as President of India, elected in 2007. As of November 2017, Ram Nath Kovind is the President of India who was elected on 25 July 2017.",
"title": "List of presidents of India"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Constitution of South Africa is the supreme law of the country of South Africa. It provides the legal foundation for the existence of the republic, sets out the rights and duties of its citizens, and defines the structure of the government. The current constitution, the country's fifth, was drawn up by the Parliament elected in 1994 in the first non-racial elections. It was promulgated by President Nelson Mandela on 18th December 1996 and came into effect on 4 February 1997, replacing the Interim Constitution of 1993.",
"title": "Constitution of South Africa"
}
] |
Who has been elected new president of the country where Madre Luna is produced?
|
[
{
"answer": "Colombia",
"id": 107277,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "Which was the country for Madre Luna?"
},
{
"answer": "Iván Duque",
"id": 86794,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "who has been elected as the new president of #1"
}
] |
Iván Duque
|
[] | true
|
2hop__784265_79705
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "College Scoreboard was a program that aired on NFL Network that debuted in 2006, and ended in 2007. The program was hosted by Paul Burmeister with analysis from Butch Davis and Mike Mayock.",
"title": "College Scoreboard"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Some modern day physicists and science writers—such as Paul Davies and John Gribbin—have argued that materialism has been disproven by certain scientific findings in physics, such as quantum mechanics and chaos theory. In 1991, Gribbin and Davies released their book The Matter Myth, the first chapter of which, \"The Death of Materialism\", contained the following passage:",
"title": "Materialism"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Meet Me in Montana ''is a song written by Paul Davis, and recorded by American country music artists Dan Seals and Marie Osmond. It was released in July 1985 as the lead - off single from Seals' album Wo n't Be Blue Anymore, and the second single from Osmond's 1985 album There's No Stopping Your Heart.",
"title": "Meet Me in Montana"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hell's House is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film starring Junior Durkin, featuring Bette Davis and directed by Howard Higgin. The screenplay by Paul Gangelin and B. Harrison Orkow, set during the waning days of the Prohibition era, is based on a story by Higgin.",
"title": "Hell's House"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Paul Ray is a member of the Utah House of Representatives in the United States. He is a Republican and represents the 13th district which covers North West Davis County. He lives in Clinton, Utah, with his wife, Julie, and their four children.",
"title": "Paul Ray"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Paul C. Ney Jr. attended Cornell University, receiving a Bachelor of Science in Biology in 1980. Ney next enrolled in the joint Juris Doctor and Master of Business Administration program at Vanderbilt University, graduating in 1984. He then spent 1984–85 clerking for Judge Adrian G. Duplantier of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.",
"title": "Paul C. Ney Jr."
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kiri Laurelle Davis is an African-American filmmaker based in New York City. Her first documentary, \"A Girl Like Me\" (2005), made while enrolled at Reel Works Teen Filmmaking, has received significant news coverage.",
"title": "Kiri Davis"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Gordon's War is a 1973 action film written by Howard Friedlander and Ed Spielman, and directed by Ossie Davis. It stars Paul Winfield as Gordon Hudson.",
"title": "Gordon's War"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Sue Me, Sue You Blues\" is a song written by English musician George Harrison, released on his 1973 album \"Living in the Material World\". Harrison initially let American guitarist Jesse Ed Davis record it for the latter's \"Ululu\" album (1972), in gratitude to Davis for his participation in the Concert for Bangladesh. When writing the song, Harrison drew inspiration from the legal issues surrounding the Beatles during the early months of 1971, particularly the lawsuit that Paul McCartney initiated in an effort to dissolve the band's business partnership, Apple Corps.",
"title": "Sue Me, Sue You Blues"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Washington State implemented their Running Start program in 1993. Following Washington State was New Hampshire in 1999, Montana in 2001, Hawaii in 2007, and Illinois in 2012. Running Start and Dual Enrollment Programs across the United States have seen a huge increase in enrollment. Washington State has seen a 56 percent increase in enrollment in the past ten years and had over 26,000 students enrolled in the 2016 - 2017 school year. Across the United States there are an estimated 2 million high school students enrolled in a dual enrollment program.",
"title": "Running Start"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Six Days on the Road ''is an American song written by Earl Green and Muscle Shoals Sound Studio songwriter Carl Montgomery, made famous by country music singer Dave Dudley. The song was initially recorded by Paul Davis (not to be confused with singer - songwriter Paul Davis) and was released in 1961 on the Bulletin label. In 1963, the song became a major hit when released by Dave Dudley and is often hailed as the definitive celebration of the American truck driver.",
"title": "Six Days on the Road"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Subcommittee Chair Ranking Member Children and Families Rand Paul (R - KY) Bob Casey Jr. (D - PA) Employment and Workplace Safety Johnny Isakson (R - GA) Al Franken (D - MN) (until January 2, 2018) Primary Health and Retirement Security Mike Enzi (R - WY) Bernie Sanders (I - VT)",
"title": "United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Much of Tucson's economic development has been centered on the development of the University of Arizona, which is currently the second largest employer in the city. Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, located on the southeastern edge of the city, also provides many jobs for Tucson residents. Its presence, as well as the presence of the US Army Intelligence Center (Fort Huachuca, the largest employer in the region in nearby Sierra Vista), has led to the development of a significant number of high-tech industries, including government contractors, in the area. The city of Tucson is also a major hub for the Union Pacific Railroad's Sunset Route that links the Los Angeles ports with the South/Southeast regions of the country.",
"title": "Tucson, Arizona"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bordertown is a 1935 American drama film directed by Archie Mayo and starring Paul Muni and Bette Davis. The screenplay by Laird Doyle and Wallace Smith is based on Robert Lord's adaptation of the 1934 novel \"Border Town\" by Carroll Graham. The supporting cast features Margaret Lindsay, Eugene Pallette and Robert Barrat.",
"title": "Bordertown (1935 film)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Education is compulsory from the age of 7 to 13. The enrollment of boys is higher than that of girls. In 1998, the gross primary enrollment rate was 53.5%, with higher enrollment ratio for males (67.7%) compared to females (40%).",
"title": "Guinea-Bissau"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Marcus Paul Davis (born August 24, 1973), is a retired American professional mixed martial artist and former professional boxer who is perhaps best known for competing in the UFC. A professional MMA competitor from 2003 until 2014, Davis also competed for Bellator MMA, the MFC, the Cage Fury Fighting Championships, and was a contestant on \"The Ultimate Fighter 2\".",
"title": "Marcus Davis"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Paul Charles William Davies (born 1946) is an English physicist, writer and broadcaster, a professor at Arizona State University as well as the Director of BEYOND: Center for Fundamental Concepts in Science. He is affiliated with the Institute for Quantum Studies at Chapman University in California. He has held previous academic appointments at the University of Cambridge, University College London, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, University of Adelaide and Macquarie University. His research interests are in the fields of cosmology, quantum field theory, and astrobiology. He proposed that a one-way trip to Mars could be a viable option.",
"title": "Paul Davies"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Paul University, Awka (PUA) is located in Awka, Anambra State in Nigeria. It is a private Christian university. It was founded in 2009 by Bishops of the five ecclesiastical provinces of the Anglican Church East of the Niger to provide undergraduate training in Natural and Applied Sciences, Social Sciences and Management. The university which is fully residential has an estimated enrollment of around 400 students (expected to reach 3,500) and has replaced St Paul's University College which was founded in 1904 by the Church Missionary Society of the Church of England to train church workers and teachers",
"title": "Paul University"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "ASU is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the U.S. It had approximately 72,000 students enrolled in fall 2016, including nearly 59,000 undergraduate and more than 13,000 graduate students. ASU's charter, approved by the board of regents in 2014, is based on the ``New American University ''model created by ASU President Crow. It defines ASU as`` a comprehensive public research university, measured not by whom it excludes, but rather by whom it includes and how they succeed; advancing research and discovery of public value; and assuming fundamental responsibility for the economic, social, cultural and overall health of the communities it serves.''",
"title": "Arizona State University"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Miles Davis and Milt Jackson Quintet/Sextet, also known as Quintet/Sextet and sometimes also as Miles Davis and Milt Jackson and reissued as Miles Davis: Odyssey!, is an album which compiles recordings made for Prestige Records on August 5, 1955 by Miles Davis. Credited to \"Miles Davis and Milt Jackson\", this was an \"all-star\" session, and did not feature any of the members of Davis's working group of the time (Sonny Rollins, Red Garland, Paul Chambers and Philly Joe Jones). Jackie McLean only plays on his own compositions.",
"title": "Quintet/Sextet"
}
] |
What is the enrollment at the university employing Paul Davies?
|
[
{
"answer": "Arizona State University",
"id": 784265,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "Paul Davies >> employer"
},
{
"answer": "72,000",
"id": 79705,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "what is the enrollment at #1"
}
] |
72,000
|
[] | true
|
2hop__589653_99606
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Six of the Earth's seven continents are permanently inhabited on a large scale. Asia is the most populous continent, with its 4.3 billion inhabitants accounting for 60% of the world population. The world's two most populated countries, China and India, together constitute about 37% of the world's population. Africa is the second most populated continent, with around 1 billion people, or 15% of the world's population. Europe's 733 million people make up 12% of the world's population as of 2012, while the Latin American and Caribbean regions are home to around 600 million (9%). Northern America, primarily consisting of the United States and Canada, has a population of around 352 million (5%), and Oceania, the least - populated region, has about 35 million inhabitants (0.5%). Though it is not permanently inhabited by any fixed population, Antarctica has a small, fluctuating international population based mainly in polar science stations. This population tends to rise in the summer months and decrease significantly in winter, as visiting researchers return to their home countries.",
"title": "World population"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of island countries. An island is a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water. Many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Indonesia (which consists of thousands of islands). Others consist of a single island, such as Nauru, or part of an island, such as Haiti. Although Australia is designated as a continent, it is often referred to as an island, as it has no land borders. Some declared island countries are not universally recognized as politically independent, such as Northern Cyprus. Some states, such as Taiwan, officially claim to hold continental territories but are de facto limited to control over islands.",
"title": "List of island countries"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Africa is the world's second - largest and second-most - populous continent (the first being Asia). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of its total land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition.",
"title": "Africa"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Football in Tuvalu is played at club and national team level. The Tuvalu national football team trains at the Tuvalu Sports Ground in Funafuti and competes in the Pacific Games. The Tuvalu National Football Association is an associate member of the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) and is seeking membership in FIFA. The Tuvalu national futsal team participates in the Oceanian Futsal Championship.",
"title": "Tuvalu"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Compared to the vigorous convergent plate mountain-building of the late Paleozoic, Mesozoic tectonic deformation was comparatively mild. The sole major Mesozoic orogeny occurred in what is now the Arctic, creating the Innuitian orogeny, the Brooks Range, the Verkhoyansk and Cherskiy Ranges in Siberia, and the Khingan Mountains in Manchuria. This orogeny was related to the opening of the Arctic Ocean and subduction of the North China and Siberian cratons under the Pacific Ocean. Nevertheless, the era featured the dramatic rifting of the supercontinent Pangaea. Pangaea gradually split into a northern continent, Laurasia, and a southern continent, Gondwana. This created the passive continental margin that characterizes most of the Atlantic coastline (such as along the U.S. East Coast) today.",
"title": "Mesozoic"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Brazil is the largest country in South America, encompassing around half of the continent's land area and population. The remaining countries and territories are divided among three regions: The Andean States, the Guianas and the Southern Cone.",
"title": "South America"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Peter Guttman is an American author, photographer, lecturer, television personality and adventurer who has traveled on assignment through over 230 countries and seven continents.",
"title": "Peter Guttman (photographer)"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "New Zealand is not part of the continent of Australia, but of the separate, submerged continent of Zealandia. New Zealand and Australia are both part of the Oceanian sub-region known as Australasia, with New Guinea being in Melanesia. The term Oceania is often used to denote the region encompassing the Australian continent and various islands in the Pacific Ocean that are not included in the seven - continent model.",
"title": "Australia (continent)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At the time of the Berlin Conference, Africa contained one-fifth of the world’s population living in one-quarter of the world’s land area. However, from Europe's perspective, they were dividing an unknown continent. European countries established a few coastal colonies in Africa by the mid-nineteenth century, which included Cape Colony (Great Britain), Angola (Portugal), and Algeria (France), but until the late nineteenth century Europe largely traded with free African states without feeling the need for territorial possession. Until the 1880s most of Africa remained unchartered, with western maps from the period generally showing blank spaces for the continent’s interior.",
"title": "Modern history"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Four Continents, also known as The Four Rivers of Paradise, is a painting by Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens, made in the 1610s. It depicts the female personifications of, what, at the time, were believed to be four continents (Europe, Asia, Africa and America) sitting with the personifications of their respective major rivers – the Danube, the Ganges, the Nile and the Río de la Plata. Europe is shown on the left, Africa in the middle, Asia on the right and America behind it, to the left. The tigress, protecting the cubs from the crocodile, is used as a symbol of Asia. The personification of the Danube holds a rudder. The bottom part of the painting shows several putti. Painted during a period of truce between the Dutch Republic and Spain, the river allegories and their female companions in a lush, bountiful setting reflect the conditions that Rubens hoped would return to Antwerp after military hostilities.",
"title": "The Four Continents"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "It was also in his inaugural address that John F. Kennedy spoke his famous words, ``ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. ''This use of chiasmus can be seen even as a thesis statement of his speech -- a call to action for the public to do what is right for the greater good.",
"title": "Inauguration of John F. Kennedy"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"What I'd Say\" is a song written by Robert Byrne and Will Robinson, and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in October 1988 as the third single from his album, \"The Heart of It All\". \"What I'd Say\" was Earl Thomas Conley's seventeenth number one country single. The single went to number one on the U.S. and Canadian country chart's and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the U.S. country chart.",
"title": "What I'd Say"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Six of the Earth's seven continents are permanently inhabited on a large scale. Asia is the most populous continent, with its 4.54 billion inhabitants accounting for 60% of the world population. The world's two most populated countries, China and India, together constitute about 37% of the world's population. Africa is the second most populated continent, with around 1.28 billion people, or 16% of the world's population. Europe's 742 million people make up 10% of the world's population as of 2018, while the Latin American and Caribbean regions are home to around 651 million (9%). Northern America, primarily consisting of the United States and Canada, has a population of around 363 million (5%), and Oceania, the least - populated region, has about 41 million inhabitants (0.5%). Though it is not permanently inhabited by any fixed population, Antarctica has a small, fluctuating international population based mainly in polar science stations. This population tends to rise in the summer months and decrease significantly in winter, as visiting researchers return to their home countries.",
"title": "World population"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Until 1983, the examination was limited to United Kingdom wine importers, merchants and retailers. The first non-UK Master of Wine was awarded in 1988. As of October 2017, there are 369 MWs in the world, living in 29 countries. The MWs are spread across 5 continents, wherein UK has 208 MWs, USA has 45 MWs, Australia has 24 MWs and France only has 16 MWs. There are 9 countries with 1 MW each on the list.",
"title": "Master of Wine"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "From 1868 onwards, Bismarck monuments were erected in many parts of the German Empire in honour of the long-serving Prussian minister-president and first German \"Reichskanzler\", Prince Otto von Bismarck. Today some of these monuments are on the soil of other countries including France, Poland and Russia as well as the former German colonies on other continents.",
"title": "Bismarck monument"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Central America (Spanish: América Central, Centroamérica) is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with the South American continent on the southeast. Central America is bordered by Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. The combined population of Central America is between 41,739,000 (2009 estimate) and 42,688,190 (2012 estimate).",
"title": "Central America"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The first European to colonize what is now the Federative Republic of Brazil on the continent of South America was Pedro Álvares Cabral (c. 1467 / 1468 - c. 1520) on April 22, 1500 under the sponsorship of the Kingdom of Portugal. From the 16th to the early 19th century, Brazil was a colony and a part of the Portuguese Empire. The country expanded south along the coast and west along the Amazon and other inland rivers from the original 15 donatary captaincy colonies established on the northeast Atlantic coast east of the Tordesillas Line of 1494 (approximately the 46th meridian west) that divided the Portuguese domain to the east from the Spanish domain to the west. The country's borders were only finalized in the early 20th century.",
"title": "History of Brazil"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Africa is the world's second largest and second most - populous continent (behind Asia in both categories). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. The majority of the continent and its countries are in the Northern Hemisphere, with a substantial portion and number of countries in the Southern Hemisphere.",
"title": "Africa"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur. The species Tyrannosaurus rex (rex meaning ``king ''in Latin), often colloquialy called simply T. rex or T - Rex, is one of the most well - represented of the large theropods. Tyrannosaurus lived throughout what is now western North America, on what was then an island continent known as Laramidia. Tyrannosaurus had a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids. Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the upper Cretaceous Period, 68 to 66 million years ago. It was the last known member of the tyrannosaurids, and among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist before the Cretaceous -- Paleogene extinction event.",
"title": "Tyrannosaurus"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Fatato is an uninhabited isle (motu) of Funafuti, Tuvalu. In 2003 the Asian Pacific Network (APN) chose this island for a systematic study of its coast in relation to the impact of global climate change on atolls.",
"title": "Fatato"
}
] |
What continent contains the country where Fatao is located?
|
[
{
"answer": "Tuvalu",
"id": 589653,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "Fatato >> country"
},
{
"answer": "Oceania",
"id": 99606,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "The continent of #1 is what?"
}
] |
Oceania
|
[] | true
|
2hop__470675_50751
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Though filmed in Hindi, a language Smith didn't know, the film earned good reviews. Besides winning a Special Jury prize at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival, the film won accolades from Geoffrey Gilmore, director of the Sundance Film Festival. In the same year, it was screened at the Vienna International Film Festival and International Film Festival of India.",
"title": "The Pool (2007 film)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "What Darwin Didn't Know is a documentary show on BBC Four presented by Armand Marie Leroi which charts the progress in the field of Evolutionary Theory since the original publication of Charles Darwin's \"On the Origin of Species\" in 1859.",
"title": "What Darwin Didn't Know"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Don Falcone (born November 5, 1958) is an American musician and producer. Originally a poet-performer in Pennsylvania, he relocated to San Francisco at the beginning of the 1980s. He was a member of Thessalonians and the original Melting Euphoria, had a solo project called Spaceship Eyes, and since 1996 has led the Spirits Burning space rock collective. Various cable and TV network programs have also used Falcone's music.\"",
"title": "Don Falcone"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "It was originally anchored by Duds Rivera and Bong Lapira with Antonio Tecson as head of the newsroom. Lapira later left the newscast in 1967 to transfer to ABS-CBN to anchor Newsbreak aired on DZXL-TV Channel 9. He was replaced by Jose Mari Velez. The show was originally first aired in 1962, and went off the air in 1972 due to martial law, and re-aired again in 1992 (six years of post-EDSA People Power Revolution) as a revival and also as an English language newscast.",
"title": "Big News"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ritmo Deportivo (translated as \"Sporty Rhythm \" in English) is a weekly television series airing Saturdays at 5pm/4C on Spanish-language network Telemundo, part of the NBC Deportes line of programming. It premiered in October 2002 and is one of the longest standing alternative sports shows in Spanish language TV.",
"title": "Ritmo Deportivo"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "But Forever in My Mind () is a 1999 Italian comedy film directed by Gabriele Muccino. Its original Italian title translates into \"Like you, nobody, never\"",
"title": "But Forever in My Mind"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Originally a model, she debuted in 1992 at the television scene taking part in a motorsports show of TRT, at that time Turkey's only channel. Şebnem Dönmez kept on appearing in and hosting several TV shows since then.",
"title": "Şebnem Dönmez"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Jennie Project is a Disney Channel Original Movie that was released in the summer of 2001. The film was based on the book \"Jennie\" by Douglas Preston. The movie is about a chimpanzee who knows and uses American Sign Language to communicate.",
"title": "The Jennie Project"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Squirt TV was originally a public-access cable show created and hosted by New York City teenager Jake Fogelnest, who was 14 when the show began. His co-host and head writer was Frankie Tartaglia. The show was later picked up by MTV. The show was filmed in Fogelnest's bedroom, and both the public access and MTV versions featured guests, including Kevin Smith, The Wesley Willis Fiasco, Cypress Hill, Wu Tang Clan, Liz Phair, Cibo Matto with Sean Lennon, and Noise Addict.",
"title": "Squirt TV"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Beyond the Blackboard is a Hallmark Hall of Fame made-for-television drama film starring Emily VanCamp and Treat Williams. It is based on the memoir by Stacey Bess titled \"Nobody Don't Love Nobody\".",
"title": "Beyond the Blackboard"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "George Ralph DiCenzo (April 21, 1940 – August 9, 2010) was an American character actor and one-time associate producer for \"Dark Shadows\". He was in show business for more than 30 years, with extensive film, TV, stage and commercial credits.",
"title": "George DiCenzo"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Sharon Osbourne Show refers to either of two TV chat shows hosted by Sharon Osbourne – the original US version, or the more recent UK (ITV) version. These are described separately below.",
"title": "The Sharon Osbourne Show"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Kami is the Japanese word for a god, deity, divinity, or spirit. It has been used to describe mind (心霊), God (ゴッド), supreme being (至上者), one of the Shinto deities, an effigy, a principle, and anything that is worshipped.",
"title": "Kami"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Nobody Knows the Trubel I've Seen\" is the 19th episode of season 3 of the supernatural drama television series \"Grimm\" and the 62nd episode overall, which premiered on April 25, 2014, on the cable network NBC. The episode was written by series creators David Greenwalt and Jim Kouf, and was directed by Norberto Barba.",
"title": "Nobody Knows the Trubel I've Seen"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Free Sh!t Men is a TV reality show devised by Stephen Wools and Josh Lefers that originated in the Melbourne, Australia. The show is produced by Channel V Australia, Big Dog Productions and WTFN. The show is known for its stunts, reality and comedic premises.",
"title": "Free Sh!t Men"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "\"Daremo Shiranai\" (誰も知らない, \"Nobody Knows\") is a Japanese-language song and the 44th single released by Japanese boy band Arashi. \"Daremo Shiranai\" was used as the theme song for the drama \"Shinigami-kun\" starring Arashi member Satoshi Ohno. It reached number one on the Oricon Singles Chart and was the 12th best-selling single of the year in Japan, with 525,055 copies sold.",
"title": "Daremo Shiranai"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "No One Knows About Persian Cats () is a 2009 Iranian film directed by Bahman Ghobadi produced by Wild Bunch. Originally titled Kasi az Gorbehaye Irani Khabar Nadareh, in the film's native language, Persian, this film first took on the name of \"Nobody Knows About the Persian Cats\" before finally being titled \"No One Knows About Persian Cats\". The film offers perspective of Iran as it explores its underground rock scene. It won the Special Jury Prize Ex-aequo in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.",
"title": "No One Knows About Persian Cats"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Carol Burnett Show is an American variety/sketch comedy television show starring Carol Burnett, Harvey Korman, Vicki Lawrence, and Lyle Waggoner. Original episodes ran from 1967 to 1978. In 1975, frequent guest star Tim Conway became a regular after Waggoner left the series. In 1977, Dick Van Dyke replaced Korman but it was agreed that it was not a match and he left after 10 episodes. The show originally ran on CBS from September 11, 1967, to March 29, 1978, for 279 episodes, and again with nine episodes in the fall of 1991. The series originated in CBS Television City's Studio 33, and won 25 primetime Emmy Awards, was ranked number 16 on \"TV Guide\"s 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time in 2002, and in 2007 was listed as one of \"Time\" magazine's 100 Best TV Shows of All Time.",
"title": "The Carol Burnett Show"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Before Flying Back to Earth (originally released in Lithuania as Prieš parskrendant į žemę in 2005) is the first feature-length documentary film by the Lithuanian film director Arūnas Matelis. In a lyrical, yet unsentimental fashion, it shows the lives of children hospitalized with leukemia in Vilnius Pediatric Hospital - the same place where Matelis' daughter had battled and recovered from this disease some time before the start of production. The film is described as \"a poetic, unsentimental Lithuanian documentary about the resilience of (the) human spirit\". Its laconic style and its formal simplicity have been likened to haiku by some critics. \"Before Flying Back to the Earth\" is the most highly acclaimed recent Lithuanian film and is considered one of the best documentary films of 2005 in the world; it has been shown in numerous festivals. The film is in the Lithuanian language.",
"title": "Before Flying Back to Earth"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bruce Bonafede is an American author, award-winning playwright, and ghostwriter living in Southern California. He is the author of Nobody Knows My Name by Anonymous, a humor book published by Mill City Press in 2013. Nobody Knows My Name by Anonymous is a series of short comedy pieces that takes a humorous and satirical look at fame and the desire to be famous.",
"title": "Bruce Bonafede"
}
] |
What is the name for the spirits associated with Shintoism, in the original language of the song Nobody Knows?
|
[
{
"answer": "Japanese",
"id": 470675,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "Nobody Knows >> original language of film or TV show"
},
{
"answer": "Kami",
"id": 50751,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": "#1 for spirits these are associated with shintoism"
}
] |
Kami
|
[
"kami"
] | true
|
3hop1__706183_20196_68126
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``You've Got Another Thing Comin '''is a song by British heavy metal band Judas Priest. It was originally released on their 1982 album Screaming for Vengeance and released as a single later that year. In May 2006, VH1 ranked it fifth on their list of the 40 Greatest Metal Songs. It became one of Judas Priest's signature songs along with`` Electric Eye'' and ``Breaking the Law '', and a staple of the band's live performances.`` You've Got Another Thing Comin'' was first performed on the opening concert of the Vengeance World Tour at the Stabler Center in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, on 26 August 1982 and had been played a total of 673 times through the 2012 Epitaph Tour.",
"title": "You've Got Another Thing Comin'"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1978, Queen toured the US and Canada, and spent much of 1979 touring in Europe and Japan. They released their first live album, Live Killers, in 1979; it went platinum twice in the US. Queen also released the very successful single \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\", a rockabilly inspired song done in the style of Elvis Presley. The song made the top 10 in many countries, topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven consecutive weeks, and was the band's first number one single in the United States where it topped the Billboard Hot 100 for four weeks. Having written the song on guitar and played rhythm on the record, Mercury played rhythm guitar while performing the song live, which was the first time he ever played guitar in concert. In December 1979, Queen played the opening night at the Concert for the People of Kampuchea in London, having accepted a request by the event's organiser Paul McCartney.",
"title": "Queen (band)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On February 22, 2017, Charlie Puth was announced as the opening act for the North American leg of the tour, and Rock in Rio announced Mendes as a performer of the festival in Rio de Janeiro.",
"title": "Illuminate World Tour"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "November 10 - 11, 2017 -- The remnants of Tropical Storm Rina hit the United Kingdom and Ireland on the night of November 10 and into the following day.",
"title": "Tropical cyclone effects in Europe"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Aerosmith World Tour 2007 (or The Tour Heard 'Round the World) was a concert tour by American hard rock band Aerosmith that saw the band performing outside North America or Japan for the first time in about eight years (since the Nine Lives Tour), and in some countries, the first time in 14 years (since the Get a Grip Tour). As part of the tour, the band also visited some countries for the first time ever, including India, the United Arab Emirates, Latvia, and Estonia.",
"title": "Aerosmith World Tour 2007"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Queen Esther Marrow was born in Newport News, Virginia. She began her career at the age of 22, when her talent and vocal gifts were discovered by Duke Ellington and made her debut as a featured artist in his \"Sacred Concert\" world tour. Marrow and Ellington formed a long-life friendship during the next four years while touring together. Queen has since performed with such musical greats as Lena Horne, Ella Fitzgerald, B.B. King, Ray Charles, Thelonious Monk, Chick Corea and Bob Dylan.",
"title": "Queen Esther Marrow"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Touring Band 2000 is the second DVD release by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam, culled from performances from the North American legs of the band's 2000 Binaural Tour. It was released on VHS and DVD on May 1, 2001.",
"title": "Touring Band 2000"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Guajataca Lake, or Lago Guajataca, is a reservoir created by the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority in 1929. It is located between the municipalities of San Sebastián, Quebradillas, and Isabela in Puerto Rico. The dam at Guajataca Lake experienced a structural failure on September 22, 2017, due to the hit from Hurricane Maria. The river, Río Guajataca, also carries the name.",
"title": "Guajataca Lake"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lynne Randell (born Lynne Randall, 14 December 1949 – 8 June 2007) was an English Australian pop singer. For three years in the mid-1960s she was Australia's most popular female performer and had hits with \"Heart\" and \"Goin' Out of My Head\" in 1966, and \"Ciao Baby\" in 1967. In 1967, Randell toured the United States with The Monkees and performed on-stage with support act Jimi Hendrix. She wrote for teen magazine, \"Go-Set\", and television programme guide, \"TV Week\". While on the US tour, Randell became addicted to methamphetamine, an addiction which she battled for most of her life.",
"title": "Lynne Randell"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Before the release of their debut album, the band recorded two demos in 1999 and 2000. In mid-2001, it was reported that Meacham had attempted suicide by drinking excessive amounts of cough syrup. The attempt affected the band's Take Action Tour. During his hospitalization he remained in poor condition and was replaced by Dameon Ash. In an interview, lead singer M. Shadows said of Meacham that ``he perma - fried his brain and was in a mental institution for a long time, and when you have someone in your band who does that, it ruins everything that's going on all around you, and it makes you want to do something to prevent it from happening to other people. ''Avenged Sevenfold's debut album, Sounding the Seventh Trumpet, was recorded when the band members were in their late teens and still in high school. It was originally released on their first label, Good Life Recordings in 2001. When lead guitarist Synyster Gates joined the band after the album was released, the introductory track`` To End the Rapture'' was re-recorded featuring a full band element. The album was subsequently re-released on Hopeless Records in 2002. The band started to receive recognition, performing with bands such as Mushroomhead and Shadows Fall and playing on the Take Action Tour.",
"title": "Avenged Sevenfold"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Act I was a concert tour by American recording artist Prince and The New Power Generation promoting his \"Love Symbol Album\", released the previous year. This was Prince's first tour of the United States since 1988's Lovesexy Tour. Act II was the second leg of the tour. After Act I's tour of the United States, Act II was Prince's return to Europe.",
"title": "Act I and II"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In summer of 1986, Queen went on their final tour with Freddie Mercury. A sold-out tour in support of A Kind of Magic, once again they hired Spike Edney, leading to him being dubbed the unofficial fifth member. The Magic Tour's highlight was at Wembley Stadium in London and resulted in the live double album, Queen at Wembley, released on CD and as a live concert DVD, which has gone five times platinum in the US and four times platinum in the UK. Queen could not book Wembley for a third night, but they did play at Knebworth Park. The show sold out within two hours and over 120,000 fans packed the park for what was Queen's final live performance with Mercury. Queen began the tour at the Råsunda Stadium in Stockholm, Sweden, and during the tour the band performed a concert at Slane Castle, Ireland, in front of an audience of 95,000, which broke the venue's attendance record. The band also played behind the Iron Curtain when they performed to a crowd of 80,000 at the Népstadion in Budapest, in what was one of the biggest rock concerts ever held in Eastern Europe. More than one million people saw Queen on the tour—400,000 in the United Kingdom alone, a record at the time.",
"title": "Queen (band)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jacksonville has suffered less damage from hurricanes than most other east coast cities, although the threat does exist for a direct hit by a major hurricane. The city has only received one direct hit from a hurricane since 1871; however, Jacksonville has experienced hurricane or near-hurricane conditions more than a dozen times due to storms crossing the state from the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean, or passing to the north or south in the Atlantic and brushing past the area. The strongest effect on Jacksonville was from Hurricane Dora in 1964, the only recorded storm to hit the First Coast with sustained hurricane-force winds. The eye crossed St. Augustine with winds that had just barely diminished to 110 mph (180 km/h), making it a strong Category 2 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale. Jacksonville also suffered damage from 2008's Tropical Storm Fay which crisscrossed the state, bringing parts of Jacksonville under darkness for four days. Similarly, four years prior to this, Jacksonville was inundated by Hurricane Frances and Hurricane Jeanne, which made landfall south of the area. These tropical cyclones were the costliest indirect hits to Jacksonville. Hurricane Floyd in 1999 caused damage mainly to Jacksonville Beach. During Floyd, the Jacksonville Beach pier was severely damaged, and later demolished. The rebuilt pier was later damaged by Fay, but not destroyed. Tropical Storm Bonnie would cause minor damage in 2004, spawning a minor tornado in the process. On May 28, 2012, Jacksonville was hit by Tropical Storm Beryl, packing winds up to 70 miles per hour (113 km/h) which made landfall near Jacksonville Beach.",
"title": "Jacksonville, Florida"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ebon Herndon is an American rapper-songwriter, actor, and model, commonly known by his stage name E Reece. He rose to fame in the mid-2000s when he signed a recording contract with Kajmere Sounds in 2005. Reece released his first studio album \"A New Breed\" in 2006, which spawned the singles \"Everything\" and \"Life Changes\". Following the release of his first album, Reece went on a promo tour in late 2006.",
"title": "E Reece"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Electric (fully as Paul Rodgers Electric according to Paul Rodgers official site) is a studio album by Paul Rodgers of Free and Bad Company fame. It was recorded in 1999 at Lartington Hall Studios near Barnard Castle in the North East of England. Electric was released in 2000 (the Japanese version of 1999 has a bonus track).",
"title": "Electric (Paul Rodgers album)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Between 2005 and 2006, Queen + Paul Rodgers embarked on a world tour, which was the first time Queen toured since their last tour with Freddie Mercury in 1986. The band's drummer Roger Taylor commented; \"We never thought we would tour again, Paul [Rodgers] came along by chance and we seemed to have a chemistry. Paul is just such a great singer. He's not trying to be Freddie.\" The first leg was in Europe, the second in Japan, and the third in the US in 2006. Queen received the inaugural VH1 Rock Honors at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada, on 25 May 2006. The Foo Fighters paid homage to the band in performing \"Tie Your Mother Down\" to open the ceremony before being joined on stage by May, Taylor, and Paul Rodgers, who played a selection of Queen hits.",
"title": "Queen (band)"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1780, Luigi Galvani discovered that the muscles of dead frogs' legs twitched when struck by an electrical spark. This was one of the first forays into the study of bioelectricity, a field that still studies the electrical patterns and signals in tissues such as nerves and muscles.",
"title": "Muscle contraction"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Dale Don Dale\" (English: \"Hit It Don Hit It\") is the first single from Don Omar's debut album, \"The Last Don\" released in February, 2003. The album version features female reggaeton singer Glory. Being the album's first single, \"Dale Don Dale\" received massive promotion on radio stations of Puerto Rico. The official remix features rapper Fabolous was released digitally on November 22, 2005 and included on the 2005 compilation album \"Da Hitman Presents Reggaetón Latino\". The original version of the song has sold over 100,000 copies in Latin American countries as of December 2005. It was nominated for Best Latin/Reggaetón Track at the 22nd Annual International Dance Music Awards in 2007, which was ultimately won Shakira and Wyclef Jean with their number one single \"Hips Don't Lie\". Ivy Queen performed the song while on tour in Chile in 2007.",
"title": "Dale Don Dale"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1997, Queen returned to the studio to record \"No-One but You (Only the Good Die Young)\", a song dedicated to Mercury and all those that die too soon. It was released as a bonus track on the Queen Rocks compilation album later that year. In January 1997, Queen performed \"The Show Must Go On\" live with Elton John and the Béjart Ballet in Paris on a night Mercury was remembered, and it marked the last performance and public appearance of John Deacon, who chose to retire. The Paris concert was only the second time Queen had played live since Mercury's death, prompting Elton John to urge them to perform again.",
"title": "Queen (band)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In November 1999, after six years together and amid growing tensions behind the scenes, the group members decided to take some time off from Boyzone to pursue solo projects. Boyzone performed together for the last time in Ireland at the point depot during nine dates running from 3–8 January and 10–12 January 2000, they had sold more than 20 million records in total and all 16 of their singles reached the UK top five and they became the first Irish act to have four No. 1 hits in the United Kingdom charts.",
"title": "Boyzone"
}
] |
When's the last time a hurricane hit the continent where Queen had the first leg of their mid 2000s tour with the performer of Electric?
|
[
{
"answer": "Paul Rodgers",
"id": 706183,
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"question": "Electric >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "Europe",
"id": 20196,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "Where was the first leg of Queen's mid 2000s tour with #1 ?"
},
{
"answer": "November 10 - 11, 2017",
"id": 68126,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "when's the last time a hurricane hit #2"
}
] |
November 10 - 11, 2017
|
[] | true
|
3hop1__72459_31714_59921
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Indo - Burma Petroleum Company drilled the first oil wells in Eastern Bengal between 1908 and 1914 in Chittagong District. The Burmah Oil Company discovered the first gas field in East Bengal in 1955. Industrial use of natural gas began in 1959. The Shell Oil Company and Pakistan Petroleum discovered seven major gas fields in the 1960s.",
"title": "Natural gas and petroleum in Bangladesh"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In political philosophy, limited government is where the government is empowered by law from a starting point of having no power, or where governmental power is restricted by law, usually in a written constitution. It is a key concept in the history of liberalism. The United States Constitution presents an example of the federal government not possessing any power except what is delegated to it by the Constitution - with the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution specifically stating that powers not specifically delegated to the federal government is reserved for the people and the states. The Magna Carta and the United States Constitution also represents important milestones in the limiting of governmental power. The earliest use of the term limited government dates back to King James VI and I in the late 16th century. Limited government put into practice often involves the protection of individual liberty from government intrusion.",
"title": "Limited government"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "In total energy consumption, the U.S. was between 86% and 91% self - sufficient in 2016. In May 2011, the country became a net exporter of refined petroleum products. As of 2014, the United States was the world's third - largest producer of crude oil, after Saudi Arabia and Russia. and second largest exporter of refined products, after Russia.",
"title": "United States energy independence"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Gaddafi sought to develop closer links in the Maghreb; in January 1974 Libya and Tunisia announced a political union, the Arab Islamic Republic. Although advocated by Gaddafi and Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba, the move was deeply unpopular in Tunisia and soon abandoned. Retaliating, Gaddafi sponsored anti-government militants in Tunisia into the 1980s. Turning his attention to Algeria, in 1975 Libya signed the Hassi Messaoud defence agreement allegedly to counter \"Moroccan expansionism\", also funding the Polisario Front of Western Sahara in their independence struggle against Morocco. Seeking to diversify Libya's economy, Gaddafi's government began purchasing shares in major European corporations like Fiat as well as buying real estate in Malta and Italy, which would become a valuable source of income during the 1980s oil slump.",
"title": "Muammar Gaddafi"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Gaddafi married his first wife, Fatiha al-Nuri, in 1969. She was the daughter of General Khalid, a senior figure in King Idris' administration, and was from a middle-class background. Although they had one son, Muhammad Gaddafi (b. 1970), their relationship was strained, and they divorced in 1970. Gaddafi's second wife was Safia Farkash, née el-Brasai, a former nurse from Obeidat tribe born in Bayda. They met in 1969, following his ascension to power, when he was hospitalized with appendicitis; he claimed that it was love at first sight. The couple remained married until his death. Together they had seven biological children: Saif al-Islam Gaddafi (b. 1972), Al-Saadi Gaddafi (b. 1973), Mutassim Gaddafi (1974–2011), Hannibal Muammar Gaddafi (b. 1975), Ayesha Gaddafi (b. 1976), Saif al-Arab Gaddafi (1982–2011), and Khamis Gaddafi (1983–2011). He also adopted two children, Hanna Gaddafi and Milad Gaddafi.",
"title": "Muammar Gaddafi"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Having removed the monarchical government, Gaddafi proclaimed the foundation of the Libyan Arab Republic. Addressing the populace by radio, he proclaimed an end to the \"reactionary and corrupt\" regime, \"the stench of which has sickened and horrified us all.\" Due to the coup's bloodless nature, it was initially labelled the \"White Revolution\", although was later renamed the \"One September Revolution\" after the date on which it occurred. Gaddafi insisted that the Free Officers' coup represented a revolution, marking the start of widespread change in the socio-economic and political nature of Libya. He proclaimed that the revolution meant \"freedom, socialism, and unity\", and over the coming years implemented measures to achieve this.",
"title": "Muammar Gaddafi"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Railways now bypass the three major falls, and much of the trade of Central Africa passes along the river, including copper, palm oil (as kernels), sugar, coffee, and cotton. The river is also potentially valuable for hydroelectric power, and the Inga Dams below Pool Malebo are first to exploit the Congo river.",
"title": "Congo River"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In much of Australia, Aldi filled a void in the discount supermarket business that arose when the discount grocery chain Franklins went out of business. Aldi opened its first store in Sydney, 2001 and has grown rapidly since, maintaining a 12.6% market share as of early 2016.",
"title": "Aldi"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Aldi launched in Great Britain, on 5 April 1990, when it opened its first store there in Stechford, Birmingham, using the wholly owned English registered company of Aldi Stores Limited and Aldi sales in Britain grew consistently. In October 2013, Aldi opened the 300th store in Great Britain. By 2017 Aldi had over 600 stores there, and was opening them at a rate of more than one a week with the aim of having a thousand stores by 2022.",
"title": "Aldi"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1989, 1,300 stores were operated by the McCrory company. However, as the decade turned, its fortunes decreased, and by 1992 it filed for bankruptcy. Several rounds of store closures followed, with one of the biggest coming in 1997 when McCrory's shuttered 300 of its last 460 stores. The company also converted some stores to their Dollar Zone format of dollar store, but these closed in early 2002. In December 2001, McCrory Stores announced the remaining McCrory's, TG&Y, G.C. Murphy and J.J. Newberry stores it was operating would begin liquidating and in February 2002 the company ceased operation.",
"title": "McCrory Stores"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s; it had exacerbated Libya's traditional regional and tribal divisions by centralising the country's federal system in order to take advantage of the country's oil wealth, while corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the oil industry. Arab nationalism was increasingly popular, and protests flared up following Egypt's 1967 defeat in the Six-Day War with Israel; allied to the western powers, Idris' administration was seen as pro-Israeli. Anti-western riots broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi, while Libyan workers shut down oil terminals in solidarity with Egypt. By 1969, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency was expecting segments of Libya's armed forces to launch a coup. Although claims have been made that they knew of Gaddafi's Free Officers Movement, they have since claimed ignorance, stating that they were monitoring Abdul Aziz Shalhi's Black Boots revolutionary group.",
"title": "Muammar Gaddafi"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On the afternoon of Gaddafi's death, NTC Prime Minister Mahmoud Jibril publicly revealed the news. Gaddafi's corpse was placed in the freezer of a local market alongside the corpses of Yunis Jabr and Mutassim; the bodies were publicly displayed for four days, with Libyans from all over the country coming to view them. In response to international calls, on 24 October Jibril announced that a commission would investigate Gaddafi's death. On 25 October, the NTC announced that Gaddafi had been buried at an unidentified location in the desert; Al Aan TV showed amateur video footage of the funeral. Seeking vengeance for the killing, Gaddafist sympathisers fatally wounded one of those who had captured Gaddafi, Omran Shaaban, near Bani Walid in September 2012.",
"title": "Muammar Gaddafi"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Country Name Aldi group Since Outlets Germany Aldi Nord 1961 2,298 Aldi Süd 1962 1,880 Australia Aldi Süd 480 Austria Hofer Süd 1968 470 Belgium Aldi Nord 1973 457 Denmark Aldi Nord 1977 222 France Aldi Marché Nord 891 Hungary Aldi Süd 2008 130 Ireland Aldi Süd 1999 130 Luxembourg Aldi Nord 1990 12 Netherlands Aldi Nord 491 Poland Aldi Nord 2008 118 Portugal Aldi Nord 2006 48 Slovenia Hofer Süd 2005 80 Spain Aldi Nord 2002 264 Switzerland Aldi Suisse Süd 2005 190 United Kingdom Aldi UK Süd 1990 740 United States Aldi US Süd 1976 1,670 total number of Aldi Nord stores 4,789 total number of Aldi Süd stores International 3,880 total number of Aldi Süd stores 5,760 combined total of Aldi stores 14,429",
"title": "Aldi"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Aldy-Bel culture is an Iron Age culture of Scytho-Siberian horse nomads in the area of Tuva in southern Siberia, dated to the 7th to 3rd centuries BCE.",
"title": "Aldy-Bel culture"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "After the 1969 coup, representatives of the Four Powers – France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union – were called to meet RCC representatives. The U.K. and U.S. quickly extended diplomatic recognition, hoping to secure the position of their military bases in Libya and fearing further instability. Hoping to ingratiate themselves with Gaddafi, in 1970 the U.S. informed him of at least one planned counter-coup. Such attempts to form a working relationship with the RCC failed; Gaddafi was determined to reassert national sovereignty and expunge what he described as foreign colonial and imperialist influences. His administration insisted that the U.S. and U.K. remove their military bases from Libya, with Gaddafi proclaiming that \"the armed forces which rose to express the people's revolution [will not] tolerate living in their shacks while the bases of imperialism exist in Libyan territory.\" The British left in March and the Americans in June 1970.",
"title": "Muammar Gaddafi"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Major reductions in the cost of lighting occurred with the discovery of whale oil and kerosene. Gas lighting was economical enough to power street lights in major cities starting in the early 1800s, and was also used in some commercial buildings and in the homes of wealthy people. The gas mantle boosted the luminosity of utility lighting and of kerosene lanterns. The next major drop in price came about with the incandescent light bulb powered by electricity.",
"title": "Lighting"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya (\"state of the masses\"). Officially adopting a symbolic role in governance, he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents. Overseeing unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad, Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing led to Libya's label of \"international pariah\". A particularly hostile relationship developed with the United States and United Kingdom, resulting in the 1986 U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions. Rejecting his earlier ideological commitments, from 1999 Gaddafi encouraged economic privatization and sought rapprochement with Western nations, also embracing Pan-Africanism and helping to establish the African Union. Amid the Arab Spring, in 2011 an anti-Gaddafist uprising led by the National Transitional Council (NTC) broke out, resulting in the Libyan Civil War. NATO intervened militarily on the side of the NTC, bringing about the government's downfall. Retreating to Sirte, Gaddafi was captured and killed by NTC militants.",
"title": "Muammar Gaddafi"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Karl and Theo Albrecht were born and raised in a Catholic family in modest circumstances in Essen, Germany. Their father, Karl Sr, was employed as a miner and later as a baker's assistant. Their mother Anna, née Siepmann, had a small grocery store in the workers' quarter of Schonnebeck, a suburb of Essen. Theo completed an apprenticeship in his mother's store, while Karl worked in a delicatessen shop. Karl served in the Wehrmacht during World War II and was wounded on the Eastern Front. After the war, the brothers jointly took over their mother's business and founded Albrecht KG. They separated that company in 1961 into Aldi Nord, covering the part of Germany north of the Ruhr under Theo Albrecht, and Aldi Süd under Karl. The first Aldi (short for Albrecht Discount) was opened in 1962.",
"title": "Karl Albrecht"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Besides the Leader of the House, who is leading the majority, there is also a Leader of the Opposition (LOP) – leading the opposition parties. The function was only recognized in the Salary and Allowances of Leaders of the Opposition in Parliament Act, 1977. This is commonly the leader of the largest non-government party, and is recognized as such by the Chairman.",
"title": "Rajya Sabha"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Based in Toronto, Ontario, Lowe's opened its first three stores in Canada on December 10, 2007, in Hamilton, Brampton and Brantford. On February 1, 2008, they opened three more stores in Toronto, East Gwillimbury, and a second store in Brampton as well as a new location in Maple (Vaughan). Currently, additional stores are under construction, with 19 now open in the province of Ontario. Lowe's also recently announced expansion into Western Canada, starting with three new stores in Calgary, Alberta. One of the three locations opened in late September 2010. The other two opened in early 2011. There are now stores in British Columbia, Manitoba and Saskatchewan. To date (2018) Lowe's has 62 locations in Canada. Each store represents an average investment of $20.5 million ($20.4 million USD).",
"title": "Lowe's"
}
] |
Where was the first Aldi store in the country that recognized Gaddafi's government early, along with the one where most of US oil comes from?
|
[
{
"answer": "the U.S.",
"id": 72459,
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"question": "where does most of the oil in the us come from"
},
{
"answer": "U.K.",
"id": 31714,
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"question": "Along with the #1 , what major power recognized Gaddafi's government at an early date?"
},
{
"answer": "Stechford, Birmingham",
"id": 59921,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "where was the first aldi store in #2"
}
] |
Stechford, Birmingham
|
[
"Stechford"
] | true
|
2hop__406343_86794
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The President is elected by the National Assembly, the lower house of Parliament, and is usually the leader of the largest party, which has been the African National Congress since the first non-racial elections were held on 27 April 1994. The Constitution limits the president's time in office to two five - year terms. The first president to be elected under the new constitution was Nelson Mandela. The incumbent is Cyril Ramaphosa, who was elected by the National Assembly on 15 February 2018 following the resignation of Jacob Zuma.",
"title": "President of South Africa"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Panama elects on national level a head of state - the president - and a legislature. The president and the vice-president are elected on one ballot for a five - year term by the people. The National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional) has 71 members, elected for a five - year term in single - seat and multi-seat constituencies.",
"title": "Elections in Panama"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "United States presidential election in Puerto Rico, 2016 ← 2012 November 8, 2016 2020 → President before election Barack Obama Democratic Elected President Donald Trump Republican",
"title": "2016 United States presidential primaries in Puerto Rico"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Constitution of South Africa is the supreme law of the country of South Africa. It provides the legal foundation for the existence of the republic, sets out the rights and duties of its citizens, and defines the structure of the government. The current constitution, the country's fifth, was drawn up by the Parliament elected in 1994 in the first non-racial elections. It was promulgated by President Nelson Mandela on 18th December 1996 and came into effect on 4 February 1997, replacing the Interim Constitution of 1993.",
"title": "Constitution of South Africa"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A new government was appointed on 31 March 2013, which consisted of members of Séléka and representatives of the opposition to Bozizé, one pro-Bozizé individual, and a number representatives of civil society. On 1 April, the former opposition parties declared that they would boycott the government. After African leaders in Chad refused to recognize Djotodia as President, proposing to form a transitional council and the holding of new elections, Djotodia signed a decree on 6 April for the formation of a council that would act as a transitional parliament. The council was tasked with electing a president to serve prior to elections in 18 months.",
"title": "Central African Republic"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India. The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, state Legislative Assemblies in India, and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country. The Election Commission operates under the authority of Constitution per Article 324, and subsequently enacted Representation of the People Act. The Commission has the powers under the Constitution, to act in an appropriate manner when the enacted laws make insufficient provisions to deal with a given situation in the conduct of an election. Being a constitutional authority, Election Commission is amongst the few institutions which function with both autonomy and freedom, along with the country's higher judiciary, the Union Public Service Commission and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.",
"title": "Election Commission of India"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Vice President of Nigeria is the second - in - command to the President of Nigeria in the Government of Nigeria. Officially styled Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the Vice President is elected alongside the President in national elections. The office is currently held by Yemi Osinbajo.",
"title": "Vice President of Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hassan Rouhani was elected as the president on 15 June 2013, defeating Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and four other candidates. The electoral victory of Rouhani has relatively improved the relations of Iran with other countries.",
"title": "Iran"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Seven Presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party members of the Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who later became President. Two Presidents, Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their Vice-Presidents served as Acting Presidents until a new President was elected. Following Zakir Husain's death, two acting Presidents held office until the new President, V.V. Giri, was elected. When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by Mohammad Hidayatullah as acting President. The 12th President, Pratibha Patil, is the first woman to serve as President of India, elected in 2007. As of November 2017, Ram Nath Kovind is the President of India who was elected on 25 July 2017.",
"title": "List of presidents of India"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 1980 Democratic presidential primaries were the selection process by which voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 1980 U.S. presidential election. Incumbent President Jimmy Carter was again selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1980 Democratic National Convention held from August 11 to August 14, 1980, in New York City. It is notable for being the last time that an incumbent president lost a state's presidential primary.",
"title": "1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kurt Sieveking (21 December 1897, Hamburg – 16 March 1986, Hamburg) was a German politician (CDU) and First Mayor of Hamburg. On 7 September 1956 he was elected for a one-year-term as President of the German Bundesrat. Because his successor-elect, Governing Mayor of Berlin Otto Suhr, had died on 30 August 1957, Sieveking was re-elected as President of the Bundesrat in order to avoid a vacancy. He resigned on 1 November 1957, when Willy Brandt became the new Governing Mayor of Berlin and President of the Bundesrat subsequently. Because of that, Sieveking is, as yet, the only President of the Bundesrat to be re-elected to a second consecutive term (seven other persons have held two non-consecutive one-year-terms).",
"title": "Kurt Sieveking"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "President Mir Qanbar is a 2005 Iranian documentary film directed by Mohammad Shirvani. The film follows Mir Qanbar, an elderly Iranian man, as he campaigns in the country's presidential election.",
"title": "President Mir Qanbar"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In June 2005, presidential elections were held for the first time since the coup that deposed Ialá. Ialá returned as the candidate for the PRS, claiming to be the legitimate president of the country, but the election was won by former president João Bernardo Vieira, deposed in the 1999 coup. Vieira beat Malam Bacai Sanhá in a runoff election. Sanhá initially refused to concede, claiming that tampering and electoral fraud occurred in two constituencies including the capital, Bissau.",
"title": "Guinea-Bissau"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eisenhower was the last president born in the 19th century, and at age 62, was the oldest man elected President since James Buchanan in 1856 (President Truman stood at 64 in 1948 as the incumbent president at the time of his election four years earlier). Eisenhower was the only general to serve as President in the 20th century and the most recent President to have never held elected office prior to the Presidency (The other Presidents who did not have prior elected office were Zachary Taylor, Ulysses S. Grant, William Howard Taft and Herbert Hoover).",
"title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Each year the UN General Assembly elects five new members for a two - year term; these elections always begin in October of the year, and continue until the two - thirds majority for the number of countries for each region has been reached. Re-election is allowed, but the term must not be consecutive.",
"title": "List of members of the United Nations Security Council"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "César Augusto Salazar Herrera (born February 14, 1972 in Pereira, Risaralda) is a male road racing cyclist from Colombia, who also holds Venezuelan nationality.",
"title": "César Salazar (cyclist)"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The United States presidential election of 2020, scheduled for Tuesday, November 3, 2020, will be the 59th quadrennial U.S. presidential election. Voters will select presidential electors who in turn will either elect a new president and vice president through the electoral college or reelect the incumbents. The series of presidential primary elections and caucuses are likely to be held during the first six months of 2020. This nominating process is also an indirect election, where voters cast ballots selecting a slate of delegates to a political party's nominating convention, who then in turn elect their party's presidential nominee.",
"title": "2020 United States presidential election"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1971, Tito was re-elected as President of Yugoslavia by the Federal Assembly for the sixth time. In his speech before the Federal Assembly he introduced 20 sweeping constitutional amendments that would provide an updated framework on which the country would be based. The amendments provided for a collective presidency, a 22-member body consisting of elected representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces. The body would have a single chairman of the presidency and chairmanship would rotate among six republics. When the Federal Assembly fails to agree on legislation, the collective presidency would have the power to rule by decree. Amendments also provided for stronger cabinet with considerable power to initiate and pursue legislature independently from the Communist Party. Džemal Bijedić was chosen as the Premier. The new amendments aimed to decentralize the country by granting greater autonomy to republics and provinces. The federal government would retain authority only over foreign affairs, defense, internal security, monetary affairs, free trade within Yugoslavia, and development loans to poorer regions. Control of education, healthcare, and housing would be exercised entirely by the governments of the republics and the autonomous provinces.",
"title": "Josip Broz Tito"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "António Júlio da Costa Pereira de Eça (Lisbon, 31 March, 1852 — 6 November 1917) - commonly known as Pereira d'Eça - was a general of the Portuguese Army, a colonial administrator colonial and minister of War (1914-1915).",
"title": "António Júlio da Costa Pereira de Eça"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 27 May 2018. As no candidate received a majority of the vote, a second round was held on 17 June. Incumbent President Juan Manuel Santos is ineligible for re-election, having already served two terms. President Iván Duque is serving a four - year term from 7 August 2018 to 7 August 2022.",
"title": "2018 Colombian presidential election"
}
] |
Who is the new president elect of the country with the city of Pereira?
|
[
{
"answer": "Colombia",
"id": 406343,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "Pereira >> country"
},
{
"answer": "Iván Duque",
"id": 86794,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "who has been elected as the new president of #1"
}
] |
Iván Duque
|
[] | true
|
2hop__143153_226090
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "James Howard Bryant (born June 2, 1929) is a singer, arranger and composer. He is most well known for providing the singing voice of Tony (played onscreen by Richard Beymer) in the 1961 film musical West Side Story. While he received no screen credit, he states that Beymer was ``a nice guy, and every time he did an interview he would mention my name. ''He also sang for James Fox in the 1967 film musical Thoroughly Modern Millie, and sang in`` The Telephone Hour'' number in Bye Bye Birdie. He also sang in the group that performed the theme song of the TV series Batman.",
"title": "Jimmy Bryant (singer)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Zydeco Junkie is an album by the Zydeco band Chubby Carrier and the Bayou Swamp Band, released in 2010. It received the 2010 Grammy award for Best Zydeco or Cajun Music Album.",
"title": "Zydeco Junkie"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "England Keep My Bones is the fourth studio album by London-based singer-songwriter Frank Turner, released on 6 June 2011, on Xtra Mile in the United Kingdom, and on 7 June 2011, on Epitaph Records worldwide. Preceded by the single, \"Peggy Sang the Blues\", the album was produced and mixed by Tristan Ivemy, who had previously mixed \"Love, Ire and Song\", \"Rock & Roll\" and \"Campfire Punkrock\".",
"title": "England Keep My Bones"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Daddy Sang Bass\" is a 1968 single written by Carl Perkins, with lines from the chorus of \"Will the Circle Be Unbroken?\" and recorded by Johnny Cash. \"Daddy Sang Bass\" was Johnny Cash's sixty-first release on the country chart. The song went to No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" country chart for 6 weeks and spent a total of 19 weeks on the chart. The single reached No. 56 on the \"Cashbox\" pop singles chart in 1969. \"Daddy Sang Bass\" was also released on the Columbia Records Hall of Fame Series as a 45, #13-33153, b/w \"Folsom Prison Blues\" (live version). The record was nominated in the CMA awards category of Single of the Year by the Country Music Association (CMA) in 1969.",
"title": "Daddy Sang Bass"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Big Bayou Canot rail accident was the derailing of an Amtrak train on the CSXT Big Bayou Canot bridge in southwestern Alabama, United States, on September 22, 1993. It was caused by displacement of a span and deformation of the rails when a tow of heavy barges collided with the rail bridge eight minutes earlier. 47 people were killed and 103 more were injured. To date, it's both the deadliest train wreck in Amtrak's history and the worst rail disaster in the United States since the 1958 Newark Bay, New Jersey rail accident in which 48 lives were lost.",
"title": "Big Bayou Canot rail accident"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Niceville is a city in Okaloosa County, Florida, United States, located near Eglin Air Force Base on Boggy Bayou that opens into Choctawhatchee Bay.",
"title": "Niceville, Florida"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "DZC '68 is an amateur football club from Doetinchem, Netherlands. It was formed on 1 May 1968 and they play their home games at \"Sportpark Zuid\". They play in yellow jerseys with blue shorts and blue socks.",
"title": "DZC '68"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bayou City Broadcasting, LLC is a broadcasting company founded in December 2007 and owned by DuJuan McCoy. The company is based in The Woodlands, Texas.",
"title": "Bayou City Broadcasting"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bayou Township is a township in Ashley County, Arkansas, United States. Its total population was 55 as of the 2010 United States Census, a decrease of 5.17 percent from 58 at the 2000 census.",
"title": "Bayou Township, Ashley County, Arkansas"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema. The Bayou Music Center stages live concerts, stage plays, and stand-up comedy. Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. The Space Center has many interactive exhibits including moon rocks, a shuttle simulator, and presentations about the history of NASA's manned space flight program. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, located in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park.",
"title": "Houston"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Midway is a ghost town in Tallahatchie County, Mississippi, United States. Midway was located on the Cassidy Bayou east-northeast of Sumner.",
"title": "Midway, Tallahatchie County, Mississippi"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bayou Vista is a city in Galveston County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,537 at the 2010 census. It received severe damage from Hurricane Ike on September 13, 2008.",
"title": "Bayou Vista, Texas"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Alan Christie Wilson (July 4, 1943 -- September 3, 1970) was a co-founder, leader, and primary composer for the American blues band Canned Heat. He played harmonica, guitar, and sang with the group live and on recordings. Wilson was lead singer on Canned Heat's two biggest U.S. hit singles. His death at age 27 prefigured that of some of the other rock artists of the 1960s.",
"title": "Alan Wilson (musician)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``This Guy's in Love with You ''is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, and recorded by Herb Alpert. Although known primarily for his trumpet playing as the leader of the Tijuana Brass, Alpert sang lead vocals on this solo recording, arranged by Bacharach.",
"title": "This Guy's in Love with You"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "\"Blue Bayou\" is a song written by Roy Orbison and Joe Melson. It was originally sung and recorded by Orbison, who had an international hit with his version in 1963. It later became Linda Ronstadt's signature song, with which she scored a Top 5 hit with her cover in 1977. The song has since been recorded by many others.",
"title": "Blue Bayou"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ken Kuhlken was born and grew up in San Diego, played semi-pro baseball in Tijuana, and attended San Diego State University, first as a philosophy and then as an English major. After college, he wrote, played guitar and sang in a rock and blues band, and taught high school, before relocating to attend the University of Iowa Writers’ Workshop.",
"title": "Ken Kuhlken"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Alluvial was sired by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Buckpasser, who in turn was sired by the 1953 United States Horse of the Year, Tom Fool, out of the Hill Prince mare Bayou. Alluvial was a half-sister, through Bayou, to the graded stakes race winning filly Batteur, who won the Santa Monica Handicap, Santa Margarita Handicap, Santa Maria Handicap, and Santa Barbara Handicap, as well as the New York Handicap.",
"title": "Alluvial (horse)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Alexander first worked as a landscaper for Barbara Orbison, wife of Roy Orbison, who offered him his first publishing deal.",
"title": "Dean Alexander"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bad Asses on the Bayou (also known as Bad Ass 3) is a 2015 action film starring Danny Trejo and Danny Glover, written and directed by Craig Moss. The film is the third part of the \"Bad Ass\" series.",
"title": "Bad Asses on the Bayou"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sang Dhesian (Dhesian Sang) is a village in Phillaur tahsil of Jalandhar district of Punjab state of India known for Baba Sang ji Gurdwara.",
"title": "Sang Dhesian"
}
] |
Who is the spouse of the singer of Blue Bayou?
|
[
{
"answer": "Roy Orbison",
"id": 143153,
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"question": "Who sang or played Blue Bayou?"
},
{
"answer": "Barbara Orbison",
"id": 226090,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "#1 >> spouse"
}
] |
Barbara Orbison
|
[] | true
|
2hop__69845_85207
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Packers have won 13 league championships, the most in NFL history, with nine pre-Super Bowl NFL titles in addition to four Super Bowl victories. The Packers won the first two Super Bowls in 1967 and 1968 and were the only NFL team to defeat the American Football League (AFL) prior to the AFL -- NFL merger. The Vince Lombardi Trophy is named after the Packers' coach Lombardi, who guided them to their first two Super Bowls. Their two additional Super Bowl wins came in the 1996 and 2010 seasons.",
"title": "Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ryan was Boston College's starting quarterback from 2005 to 2007, leading them to three bowl victories and a 25 -- 7 record in 32 starts. He threw for 200 or more yards 15 times and is third all time in school history in passing yards and in pass completions. He earned MVP of the game honors at the 2005 MPC Computers Bowl.",
"title": "Matt Ryan (American football)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Before the 1970 merger between the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL), the two leagues met in four such contests. The first two were marketed as the ``AFL -- NFL World Championship Game '', but were also casually referred to as`` the Super Bowl game'' during the television broadcast. Super Bowl III in January 1969 was the first such game that carried the ``Super Bowl ''moniker in official marketing, the names`` Super Bowl I'' and ``Super Bowl II ''were retroactively applied to the first two games. The NFC / NFL leads in Super Bowl wins with 26, while the AFC / AFL has won 25. Nineteen different franchises, including teams that relocated to another city, have won the Super Bowl.",
"title": "List of Super Bowl champions"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Of the 12 teams that have never won the Super Bowl, four (4) are expansion franchises younger than the Super Bowl itself (Bengals, Panthers, Jaguars, and the Texans). The Falcons began playing during the season in which the Super Bowl was first played. The seven (7) other clubs (Cardinals, Lions, Oilers / Titans, Chargers, Browns, Bills, and Vikings) all won an NFL or AFL championship prior to the AFL -- NFL merger; in the case of the Vikings, however, the Super Bowl existed at the time they won their league title, leaving them and the Falcons as the only two teams to have existed for as long as or longer than the Super Bowl that have never secured the highest championship available to them. The longest drought since a championship of any kind is that of the Cardinals, at 69 seasons.",
"title": "List of NFL franchise post-season droughts"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Tom Brady is the only player to have won four Super Bowl MVP awards; Joe Montana has won three and three others -- Starr, Terry Bradshaw, and Eli Manning -- have won the award twice. Starr and Bradshaw are the only ones to have won it in back - to - back years. The MVP has come from the winning team every year except 1971, when Dallas Cowboys linebacker Chuck Howley won the award despite the Cowboys' loss in Super Bowl V to the Baltimore Colts. Harvey Martin and Randy White were named co-MVPs of Super Bowl XII, the only time co-MVPs have been chosen. Including the Super Bowl XII co-MVPs, seven Cowboys players have won Super Bowl MVP awards, the most of any NFL team. Quarterbacks have earned the honor 29 times in 52 games.",
"title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In his second season, Brady took over as the starting quarterback after Drew Bledsoe was injured. He led the Patriots to first place in the AFC East and a victory over the favored St. Louis Rams in Super Bowl XXXVI, winning his first Super Bowl MVP award. Despite the Patriots' missing the playoffs the following season, Brady would then lead them to back - to - back World Championships in 2003 and 2004, winning Super Bowl MVP honors again in 2003. Along the way, the Patriots won an NFL - record 21 consecutive games (including the playoffs) between the 2003 and 2004 seasons. The 2005 season was Brady's first to throw for 4,000 yards and lead the NFL in passing. That postseason, Brady would win his 10th consecutive playoff game, another NFL postseason record.",
"title": "Tom Brady"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Packers have won 13 league championships, the most in NFL history, with nine pre-Super Bowl NFL titles in addition to four Super Bowl victories. The Packers won the first two Super Bowls in 1967 and 1968 and were the only NFL team to defeat the American Football League (AFL) prior to the AFL -- NFL merger. The Vince Lombardi Trophy is named after the Packers' coach Lombardi, who guided them to their first two Super Bowls. Their two additional Super Bowl wins came in 1997 and 2011.",
"title": "Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "After two more Super Bowl losses, the Broncos entered a period of decline; however, that ended during the 1997 season, as Elway and Denver won their first Super Bowl title by defeating the Green Bay Packers 31 -- 24 in Super Bowl XXXII. The Broncos repeated as champions the following season in Super Bowl XXXIII by defeating the Atlanta Falcons 34 -- 19. Elway was voted MVP of that Super Bowl, which was the last game of his career, and in doing so Elway set a then - record five Super Bowl starts which was broken in February 2015 when Tom Brady of the New England Patriots started Super Bowl XLIX. As Denver's quarterback, Elway led his teams to six AFC Championship Games and five Super Bowls, winning two. After his retirement as a player, he served as general manager and executive vice president of football operations of the Broncos, which won four division titles, two AFC Championships, and Super Bowl 50 during his tenure. Elway has been a member of the Broncos organization for all three of their Super Bowl victories, two as a player and one as an executive.",
"title": "John Elway"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "After finishing the regular season 10 -- 6 the Packers clinched the No. 6 seed in the NFC playoffs. They first faced No. 3 seeded Philadelphia, winning 21 -- 16. In the Divisional round they defeated No. 1 seeded Atlanta 48 -- 21. They then played the Chicago Bears at Soldier Field in the NFC Championship Game -- only the second playoff meeting between the two storied rivals (the other a 33 -- 14 Chicago victory which sent them to the 1941 NFL Championship Game). Green Bay won 21 -- 14 to move on to Super Bowl XLV. On February 6, 2011, they defeated the AFC champion Pittsburgh Steelers 31 -- 25, becoming the first No. 6 seed from the NFC to win a Super Bowl. Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP.",
"title": "Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The leagues' owners chose the name ``AFL -- NFL Championship Game '', but in July 1966 the Kansas City Star quoted Hunt in discussing`` the Super Bowl -- that's my term for the championship game between the two leagues'', and the media immediately began using the term. Although the league stated in 1967 that ``not many people like it '', asking for suggestions and considering alternatives such as`` Merger Bowl'' and ``The Game '', the Associated Press reported that`` Super Bowl'' ``grew and grew and grew - until it reached the point that there was Super Week, Super Sunday, Super Teams, Super Players, ad infinitum ''.`` Super Bowl'' became official beginning with the third annual game. Roman numerals were first affixed for the fifth edition, in January 1971.",
"title": "Super Bowl"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Terrell Keith McKeller (born July 9, 1964 in Birmingham, Alabama) is a former American football tight end for the Buffalo Bills from 1987 to 1993. McKeller's blocking and pass receiving was a big asset to the team during the early 90's, assisting them to 4 Super Bowl appearances — Super Bowl XXV, Super Bowl XXVI, Super Bowl XXVII, and Super Bowl XXVIII. His best season was in 1990, when he caught 34 passes for 464 yards and 5 touchdowns.",
"title": "Keith McKeller"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Patriots lost in the Super Bowl to the New York Giants by a score of 21 -- 17. The Patriots, as was the case in their previous appearance against these same Giants in Super Bowl XLII, had a chance to join the San Francisco 49ers, the Dallas Cowboys, the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Green Bay Packers as the only teams to win at least four Super Bowls (the Packers, who had entered the 2011 season as the defending champions, had not yet won a fourth Super Bowl when the Patriots had last appeared). Instead, the Patriots tied a then - NFL record for most losses in a Super Bowl that had been set by the Minnesota Vikings and tied by the Denver Broncos and Buffalo Bills, each of whom had lost four.",
"title": "2011 New England Patriots season"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Douglas Lee Williams (born August 9, 1955) is a former American football quarterback and former head coach of the Grambling State Tigers football team. Williams is known for his remarkable performance with the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XXII. Williams, who was named the Super Bowl MVP, passed for a Super Bowl record 340 yards and four touchdowns, with one interception. He was the first African - American starting quarterback to win a Super Bowl. Williams also became the first player in Super Bowl history to pass for four touchdowns in a single quarter, and four in a half. Williams is now a team executive for the Redskins, being hired for that role in 2014.",
"title": "Doug Williams (quarterback)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the divisional round of the playoffs, the Saints routed the Arizona Cardinals 45 -- 14 to advance to the NFC Championship, where they defeated the Minnesota Vikings 31 -- 28 in overtime. Brees completed 17 of 31 passes for 197 yards and 3 touchdowns. The Saints defeated the Indianapolis Colts 31 -- 17 in Super Bowl XLIV on February 7, 2010. Brees tied a Super Bowl record with 32 pass completions and won the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award. He threw for 288 yards and 2 touchdowns. It was the first league championship in Saints franchise history. Brees was named the 2010 Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year, both for his winning the Super Bowl and his charitable work towards the reconstruction of New Orleans. On December 17, 2010, he was named AP Male Athlete of the Year. Within four short years after joining the Saints, Brees was more accurate in his throws than any of the Saints' past quarterbacks. Brees and his teammates were welcomed back to New Orleans with a blues band along with thousands of celebrating fans.",
"title": "Drew Brees"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Over his career, Brady has won two league MVP awards, five Super Bowls, and four Super Bowl MVP Awards. A 12 - time Pro Bowler, Brady has also twice led the NFL in passing yardage. As of November 2017, he currently owns the third - highest career passer rating (97.9) among quarterbacks with at least 1,500 career passing attempts. He has thrown for more passing yards and touchdowns than any quarterback in NFL postseason history; he also has won more playoff games than any other quarterback. As a result of his highly successful career, Brady is rated among the greatest quarterbacks of all time.",
"title": "Tom Brady"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Manning holds many NFL records, including touchdown passes (539), AP MVP awards (5), Pro Bowl appearances (14), 4,000 - yard passing seasons (14), single - season passing yards (5,477 in 2013), single - season passing touchdowns (55 in 2013), and is second in career passing yards (71,940). A two - time Super Bowl winner and the most valuable player of Super Bowl XLI, Manning is also the only quarterback to start the Super Bowl for two franchises more than once each, with different coaches at each Super Bowl start (Dungy, Caldwell, Fox, Kubiak), and the only starting quarterback to win a Super Bowl with two franchises. At 39 years of age, Manning was the oldest quarterback to start in and win a Super Bowl, a feat matched the following year by Tom Brady. Manning is still technically the oldest to win a Super Bowl when months and days are taken into account, given that his birthday is in March and Brady's is in August.",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The history of the Philadelphia Eagles begins in 1933. In their history, the Eagles have appeared in the Super Bowl three times, losing in their first two appearances but winning the third, in 2018. They won three NFL Championships, the precursor to the Super Bowl, in four appearances.",
"title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The most commonly cited criticism of Manning's professional career is that despite great success and gaudy statistics during the regular season, he did not enjoy similar levels of success in the post-season. His career post-season record as a starter was a more modest 14 - 13, compared to his regular season record through the 2015 season which was 186 - 79. Manning won two Super Bowls (Super Bowl XLI and Super Bowl 50) and played in two others (Super Bowl XLIV and Super Bowl XLVIII), being named MVP of XLI, while losing XLIV in an upset, and managing just one successful touchdown drive in each of XLVIII and 50. During the early part of Manning's career, ``his record - breaking stats were written off because of the Colts' postseason failures ''; conversely he posted poor statistics in the 2015 regular season and Super Bowl 50, which would be his final season, but nonetheless won his second Super Bowl thanks to his team's defense. Manning is also the only quarterback in NFL history to make the Super Bowl four times with four different head coaches (Dungy, Caldwell, Fox, and Kubiak).",
"title": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Steelers have remained competitive since and have won two more Super Bowls (Super Bowl XL, Super Bowl XLIII) and losing one (Super Bowl XLV) while the Cowboys have not been back to the Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXX and have won only three playoff games from 1996 onward. The two teams have only met four times since the 1998 NFL season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys in the first two games, winning 24 -- 20 in 2004 and 20 -- 13 in 2008. The Cowboys then defeated the Steelers in 2012 by a 27 -- 24 margin in overtime and again in 2016 by a 35 -- 30 margin.",
"title": "Cowboys–Steelers rivalry"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Former quarterback Brett Favre owns or shares a number of NFL records, including pass completions (6,300), pass attempts (10,169), pass interceptions (336) and starts by a player (298). At the time of his retirement, he owned or shared 391 NFL records and still owns or shares 164. He achieved a number of firsts in NFL history, including being the only quarterback to have won three consecutive AP NFL MVP awards and being the first quarterback to win a playoff game after turning 40.",
"title": "List of career achievements by Brett Favre"
}
] |
How many passing attempts does the man who has won the most Super Bowl MVPs have?
|
[
{
"answer": "Tom Brady",
"id": 69845,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "who has won the most super bowl mvps"
},
{
"answer": "at least 1,500",
"id": 85207,
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"question": "how many passing attempts does #1 have"
}
] |
at least 1,500
|
[] | true
|
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