CANADA_MO/segment_script/segment.py

import re
import json

from tqdm import tqdm
from loguru import logger

from pathlib import Path
from typing import Tuple, List


project_root = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent

problem_tag = "Problem"
solution_tag = "Solution"


def clean_text(text: str) -> str:
    text = text.replace("\n\n## Canadian Mathematical Olympiad 2021", "")
    text = text.replace(
        "1. no colour is assigned to two regions that share an edge;\n2. for each $i",
        "1). no colour is assigned to two regions that share an edge;\n2). for each $i",
    )
    text = re.sub(r"^Comment(?:\s+\d+)?\..+?\n$", "", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE | re.MULTILINE)
    return text


def find_problem_with_solution(
    text: str, problem_parttern: re.Pattern, solution_pattern: re.Pattern
) -> int:
    """
    Find the problem with solution start position in the text.
    Args:
        text (str): The text to search.
    Returns:
        int: The start position of the problem with solution.
    """
    matchs = list(problem_parttern.finditer(text))

    for index, match in enumerate(matchs):
        section_end_position = (
            matchs[index + 1].start() if index + 1 < len(matchs) else len(text)
        )
        if solution_pattern.search(text[match.start() : section_end_position]):
            return match.start()


def analyze(text: str) -> Tuple[List, int]:
    """
    Analyze the text and return the tags and problem number.
    Args:
        text (str): The markdown text to analyze.
    Returns:
        Tuple[List, int]: A tuple containing the tags and problem number.
    """
    problem_pattern = re.compile(
        r"(?:\n|\n#+ )(?:Problem\s*(\d+)|Problem No\.\s*(\d+)|P(\d+)|(\d+))(?:\.|\:)",
        re.IGNORECASE,
    )
    solution_pattern = re.compile(
        r"(?:\n|\n#+ )(?:Solution|First Solution|Second Solution|Alternate Solution)\s*\d*(?:\.|\:)?",
        re.IGNORECASE,
    )

    start_position = (
        find_problem_with_solution(text, problem_pattern, solution_pattern) or 0
    )

    tags = []
    tags.extend(
        [(x, problem_tag) for x in problem_pattern.finditer(text, start_position)]
    )
    problem_num = len(tags)

    tags.extend(
        [(x, solution_tag) for x in solution_pattern.finditer(text, start_position)]
    )
    tags.sort(key=lambda x: x[0].start())
    return tags, problem_num


def segment(text: str, tags):
    starts = []
    ends = []

    for i in range(len(tags)):
        starts.append(tags[i][0].end())
        if i + 1 < len(tags):
            ends.append(tags[i + 1][0].start())
        else:
            ends.append(len(text))

    return [
        text[start:end].strip().strip("#").strip() for start, end in zip(starts, ends)
    ]


def join(tags, segments):
    problem, solution = "", ""
    problem_label, problem_match, solution_match = "", "", ""
    pairs = []

    for tag, segment in zip(tags, segments):
        if tag[1] == problem_tag:
            problem = segment
            problem_match = tag[0].group(0)
            problem_label = (
                tag[0].group(1) or tag[0].group(2) or tag[0].group(3) or tag[0].group(4)
            )
        else:
            solution = segment
            solution_match = tag[0].group(0)
            pairs.append(
                (problem, solution, problem_label, problem_match, solution_match)
            )

    return pairs


def write_pairs(output_file: Path, pairs):
    year = re.search(r"(\d{4})", output_file.stem).group(1)

    output_jsonl_text = ""
    for problem, solution, problem_label, problem_match, solution_match in pairs:
        output_jsonl_text += (
            json.dumps(
                {
                    "year": year,
                    "tier": "T2",
                    "problem_label": problem_label,
                    "problem_type": None,
                    "exam": "Canada_MO",
                    "problem": problem,
                    "solution": solution,
                    "metadata": {
                        "resource_path": output_file.relative_to(
                            project_root
                        ).as_posix(),
                        "problem_match": problem_match,
                        "solution_match": solution_match,
                    },
                },
                ensure_ascii=False,
            )
            + "\n"
        )

    output_file.write_text(output_jsonl_text, encoding="utf-8")


def main():
    compet_base_path = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
    compet_md_path = compet_base_path / "md"
    seg_output_path = compet_base_path / "segmented"

    total_problem_count = 0
    total_solution_count = 0

    for cmo_md in tqdm(list(compet_md_path.glob("**/*.md")), desc="Segmenting"):
        year = re.search(r"(\d{4})", cmo_md.stem).group(1)
        # Only process files from 2002 to 2024
        if int(year) not in list(range(2002, 2007)) + list(range(2008, 2025 + 1)):
            continue

        output_file = seg_output_path / cmo_md.relative_to(compet_md_path).with_suffix(
            ".jsonl"
        )
        output_file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

        text = "\n" + clean_text(cmo_md.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))

        tags, problem_num = analyze(text)

        segments = segment(text, tags)
        pairs = join(tags, segments)
        if pairs and problem_num > 0:
            write_pairs(output_file, pairs)

            total_problem_count += problem_num
            total_solution_count += len(pairs)
        else:
            logger.warning(f"No problem found in {cmo_md}")

    logger.info(f"Total problem count: {total_problem_count}")
    logger.info(f"Total solution count: {total_solution_count}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()