scripts/load_documents_to_db.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Load document data from text files into a DuckDB database.

This script scans the data/document directory for text files and loads them
into a local DuckDB database. Documents are organized by type (sb/hb), congress,
and document number.

Directory structure: data/document/{type}/{congress}/{range}/{TYPE}-{number}.txt
Example: data/document/sb/20/00001-01000/SB-00002.txt
  - type: sb (senate bill) or hb (house bill)
  - congress: 20 (20th congress)
  - document_number: 2
"""

import sys
import argparse
from pathlib import Path
import duckdb
import logging
from datetime import datetime
import re

# Add parent directory to path to import schemas and config
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))

from schemas.document import DOCUMENT_SCHEMA
from config import DATABASE_PATH, DOCUMENT_DATA_DIR


def parse_document_path(file_path: Path) -> dict:
    """
    Parse document file path to extract metadata.

    Args:
        file_path: Path to document file

    Returns:
        Dict with document_type, congress, document_number

    Example:
        data/document/sb/20/00001-01000/SB-00002.txt ->
        {
            'document_type': 'sb',
            'congress': 20,
            'document_number': 2
        }
    """
    # Get parts from path
    parts = file_path.parts

    # Find the document type directory (sb, hb, etc.)
    try:
        # Path structure: data/document/{type}/{congress}/{range}/{TYPE}-{number}.txt
        doc_index = parts.index('document')
        document_type = parts[doc_index + 1].lower()
        congress = int(parts[doc_index + 2])

        # Parse filename: SB-00002.txt -> document_number = 2
        filename = file_path.stem  # Remove .txt extension
        match = re.match(r'^[A-Z]+-(\d+)$', filename)
        if match:
            document_number = int(match.group(1))
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Cannot parse document number from filename: {filename}")

        return {
            'document_type': document_type,
            'congress': congress,
            'document_number': document_number
        }
    except (ValueError, IndexError) as e:
        raise ValueError(f"Cannot parse document path: {file_path}") from e


def get_document_files(data_dir: Path):
    """Recursively find all .txt files in the document data directory (generator)."""
    return data_dir.glob('**/*.txt')


def create_documents_table(conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection):
    """Create the documents table using the explicit schema."""
    create_sql = DOCUMENT_SCHEMA.get_create_table_sql()

    print(f"Creating table '{DOCUMENT_SCHEMA.table_name}' with {len(DOCUMENT_SCHEMA.schema)} columns:")
    print(f"  Fields: {', '.join(DOCUMENT_SCHEMA.field_order)}")

    conn.execute(create_sql)


def load_documents_to_db(
    data_dir: Path,
    db_path: Path,
    export_parquet: bool = False,
    parquet_path: Path = None,
    batch_size: int = 1000,
    progress_interval: int = 100
):
    """Load all document text files into the DuckDB database with batch inserts."""
    # Setup error logging
    error_log_path = db_path.parent / 'load_documents_errors.log'
    logging.basicConfig(
        filename=str(error_log_path),
        level=logging.ERROR,
        format='%(asctime)s - %(message)s',
        filemode='w'  # Overwrite previous log
    )

    print(f"Connecting to database: {db_path}")
    print(f"Error log: {error_log_path}")
    print(f"Batch size: {batch_size}")
    conn = duckdb.connect(str(db_path))

    # Create table with explicit schema
    create_documents_table(conn)

    # Build INSERT statement using schema definition
    insert_sql = DOCUMENT_SCHEMA.get_insert_sql()

    # Get all text files
    print("\nScanning for document files...")
    doc_files = list(get_document_files(data_dir))
    total_files = len(doc_files)
    print(f"Found {total_files} files to process")

    # Load data with batch inserts
    print("\nLoading document data...")
    loaded_count = 0
    error_count = 0
    processed_count = 0

    # Batch for accumulating records
    document_batch = []

    # Track timing for ETA
    start_time = datetime.now()

    def flush_batch():
        """Helper to insert accumulated batch and commit."""
        nonlocal loaded_count

        if not document_batch:
            return

        batch_size_to_commit = len(document_batch)
        print(f"  Committing batch of {batch_size_to_commit} records...", end='', flush=True)

        try:
            conn.execute("BEGIN TRANSACTION")
            conn.executemany(insert_sql, document_batch)
            conn.execute("COMMIT")
            loaded_count += len(document_batch)
            print(f" done!")

        except Exception as e:
            conn.execute("ROLLBACK")
            logging.error(f"Batch insert failed: {e}")
            print(f"\n  Warning: Batch insert failed, see error log")

        document_batch.clear()

    # Process files
    try:
        for doc_file in doc_files:
            try:
                # Parse metadata from path
                metadata = parse_document_path(doc_file)

                # Read file content
                with open(doc_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                    content = f.read()

                # Create document ID: {type}-{congress}-{number}
                doc_id = f"{metadata['document_type']}-{metadata['congress']}-{metadata['document_number']}"

                # Build values list
                values = [
                    doc_id,
                    metadata['document_type'],
                    metadata['congress'],
                    metadata['document_number'],
                    str(doc_file),
                    content
                ]
                document_batch.append(values)

            except Exception as e:
                # File processing failed
                error_count += 1
                logging.error(f"{doc_file}: {e}")

            processed_count += 1

            # Flush batch when reaching batch size
            if len(document_batch) >= batch_size:
                flush_batch()

            # Progress indicator
            if processed_count % progress_interval == 0 or processed_count == total_files:
                pct = (processed_count / total_files * 100) if total_files > 0 else 0
                pending = len(document_batch)
                total_loaded = loaded_count + pending
                print(f"  [{pct:5.1f}%] {processed_count}/{total_files} files | "
                      f"{total_loaded} loaded ({loaded_count} committed, {pending} pending) | "
                      f"{error_count} errors")

    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print("\n\n*** Interrupted by user (Ctrl+C) ***")
        print("Flushing any pending records to database...")
        flush_batch()

        # Calculate time up to interruption
        end_time = datetime.now()
        total_seconds = (end_time - start_time).total_seconds()
        total_minutes = total_seconds / 60

        print(f"\nPartial load completed:")
        print(f"  Files processed: {processed_count}/{total_files}")
        print(f"  Records loaded: {loaded_count}")
        print(f"  Errors: {error_count}")
        print(f"  Time elapsed: {total_minutes:.1f} minutes ({total_seconds:.0f} seconds)")
        conn.close()
        sys.exit(1)

    # Flush any remaining records
    flush_batch()

    # Calculate total time
    end_time = datetime.now()
    total_seconds = (end_time - start_time).total_seconds()
    total_minutes = total_seconds / 60

    # Show summary
    print(f"\n{'='*60}")
    print(f"Load complete!")
    print(f"  Total files processed: {processed_count}")
    print(f"  Successfully loaded: {loaded_count}")
    print(f"  Errors: {error_count}")
    print(f"  Total time: {total_minutes:.1f} minutes ({total_seconds:.0f} seconds)")
    if error_count > 0:
        print(f"  Error details logged to: {error_log_path}")

    # Show database stats
    documents_count = conn.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) as total FROM documents").fetchone()
    print(f"  Total documents in database: {documents_count[0]}")
    print(f"{'='*60}")

    # Show sample data
    print("\nSample documents (first 5 rows):")
    sample = conn.execute("""
        SELECT id, document_type, congress, document_number, LENGTH(content) as content_length
        FROM documents
        ORDER BY document_type, congress, document_number
        LIMIT 5
    """).fetchall()

    for row in sample:
        print(f"  {row[0]}: {row[1].upper()}-{row[3]} (Congress {row[2]}, {row[4]} chars)")

    # Show statistics by type
    print("\nDocument statistics by type:")
    stats = conn.execute("""
        SELECT
            document_type,
            COUNT(*) as count,
            MIN(congress) as min_congress,
            MAX(congress) as max_congress,
            MIN(document_number) as min_doc_num,
            MAX(document_number) as max_doc_num
        FROM documents
        GROUP BY document_type
        ORDER BY document_type
    """).fetchall()

    for row in stats:
        print(f"  {row[0].upper()}: {row[1]} documents (Congress {row[2]}-{row[3]}, "
              f"Doc# {row[4]}-{row[5]})")

    # Export to Parquet if requested
    if export_parquet:
        print(f"\n{'='*60}")
        print("Exporting to Parquet format...")
        print(f"  Output: {parquet_path}")

        try:
            conn.execute(f"COPY documents TO '{parquet_path}' (FORMAT PARQUET)")
            if parquet_path.exists():
                file_size = parquet_path.stat().st_size
                file_size_mb = file_size / (1024 * 1024)
                print(f"  Successfully exported documents.parquet ({file_size_mb:.2f} MB)")
            else:
                print("  Warning: Export completed but file not found")
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"  Error exporting: {e}")

        print(f"{'='*60}")

    conn.close()
    print(f"\nDatabase saved to: {db_path}")


def main():
    """Main entry point."""
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description='Load document data from text files into a DuckDB database',
        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
        epilog="""
Examples:
  # Use default database path (databases/data.duckdb)
  python scripts/load_documents_to_db.py

  # Specify custom database path
  python scripts/load_documents_to_db.py --db-path /path/to/custom.duckdb

  # Use a different data directory
  python scripts/load_documents_to_db.py --data-dir /path/to/document/data

  # Export to Parquet for Hugging Face dataset viewer
  python scripts/load_documents_to_db.py --export-parquet
        """
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--db-path',
        type=Path,
        default=DATABASE_PATH,
        help=f'Path to the DuckDB database (default: {DATABASE_PATH})'
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--data-dir',
        type=Path,
        default=DOCUMENT_DATA_DIR,
        help=f'Path to the document data directory (default: {DOCUMENT_DATA_DIR})'
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--export-parquet',
        action='store_true',
        help='Export the documents table to Parquet format after loading'
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--parquet-path',
        type=Path,
        default=Path(__file__).parent.parent / 'databases' / 'documents.parquet',
        help='Path for the exported Parquet file (default: databases/documents.parquet)'
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--batch-size',
        type=int,
        default=1000,
        help='Number of records to insert per batch/transaction (default: 1000)'
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--progress-interval',
        type=int,
        default=100,
        help='Show progress every N files (default: 100)'
    )

    args = parser.parse_args()

    # Validate data directory exists
    if not args.data_dir.exists():
        print(f"Error: Data directory not found: {args.data_dir}")
        sys.exit(1)

    # Create databases directory if it doesn't exist
    args.db_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    load_documents_to_db(
        args.data_dir,
        args.db_path,
        args.export_parquet,
        args.parquet_path,
        args.batch_size,
        args.progress_interval
    )


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()