drugprot.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Datasets Authors and the current dataset script contributor.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
The DrugProt corpus consists of a) expert-labelled chemical and gene mentions, and (b) all binary relationships
between them corresponding to a specific set of biologically relevant relation types. The corpus was introduced
in context of the BioCreative VII Track 1 (Text mining drug and chemical-protein interactions).

For further information see:
https://biocreative.bioinformatics.udel.edu/tasks/biocreative-vii/track-1/
"""
import collections
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, Iterator, Tuple, Optional

import datasets

from .bigbiohub import kb_features
from .bigbiohub import BigBioConfig
from .bigbiohub import Tasks

_LANGUAGES = ['English']
_PUBMED = True
_LOCAL = False
_CITATION = """\
@inproceedings{miranda2021overview,
  title={Overview of DrugProt BioCreative VII track: quality evaluation and large scale text mining of \
        drug-gene/protein relations},
  author={Miranda, Antonio and Mehryary, Farrokh and Luoma, Jouni and Pyysalo, Sampo and Valencia, Alfonso \
        and Krallinger, Martin},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the seventh BioCreative challenge evaluation workshop},
  year={2021}
}
"""

_DATASETNAME = "drugprot"
_DISPLAYNAME = "DrugProt"


_DESCRIPTION = """\
The DrugProt corpus consists of a) expert-labelled chemical and gene mentions, and (b) all binary relationships \
between them corresponding to a specific set of biologically relevant relation types.
"""

_HOMEPAGE = "https://biocreative.bioinformatics.udel.edu/tasks/biocreative-vii/track-1/"

_LICENSE = 'Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International'

_URLS = {_DATASETNAME: "https://zenodo.org/record/5119892/files/drugprot-training-development-test-background.zip?download=1"}

_SUPPORTED_TASKS = [Tasks.NAMED_ENTITY_RECOGNITION, Tasks.RELATION_EXTRACTION]

_SOURCE_VERSION = "1.0.2"
_BIGBIO_VERSION = "1.0.0"


class DrugProtDataset(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder):
    """
        The DrugProt corpus consists of a) expert-labelled chemical and gene mentions, and \
        (b) all binary relationships between them.
    """

    SOURCE_VERSION = datasets.Version(_SOURCE_VERSION)
    BIGBIO_VERSION = datasets.Version(_BIGBIO_VERSION)

    BUILDER_CONFIGS = [
        BigBioConfig(
            name="drugprot_source",
            version=SOURCE_VERSION,
            description="DrugProt source schema",
            schema="source",
            subset_id="drugprot",
        ),
        BigBioConfig(
            name="drugprot_bigbio_kb",
            version=BIGBIO_VERSION,
            description="DrugProt BigBio schema",
            schema="bigbio_kb",
            subset_id="drugprot",
        ),
    ]

    DEFAULT_CONFIG_NAME = "drugprot_source"

    def _info(self):
        if self.config.schema == "source":
            features = datasets.Features(
                {
                    "document_id": datasets.Value("string"),
                    "title": datasets.Value("string"),
                    "abstract": datasets.Value("string"),
                    "text": datasets.Value("string"),
                    "entities": [
                        {
                            "id": datasets.Value("string"),
                            "type": datasets.Value("string"),
                            "text": datasets.Value("string"),
                            "offset": datasets.Sequence(datasets.Value("int32")),
                        }
                    ],
                    "relations": [
                        {
                            "id": datasets.Value("string"),
                            "type": datasets.Value("string"),
                            "arg1_id": datasets.Value("string"),
                            "arg2_id": datasets.Value("string"),
                        }
                    ],
                }
            )

        elif self.config.schema == "bigbio_kb":
            features = kb_features

        return datasets.DatasetInfo(
            description=_DESCRIPTION,
            features=features,
            homepage=_HOMEPAGE,
            license=str(_LICENSE),
            citation=_CITATION,
        )

    def _split_generators(self, dl_manager):
        urls = _URLS[_DATASETNAME]
        data_dir = Path(dl_manager.download_and_extract(urls))
        data_dir = data_dir / "drugprot-gs-training-development"

        return [
            datasets.SplitGenerator(
                name=datasets.Split.TRAIN,
                gen_kwargs={
                    "abstracts_file": data_dir / "training" / "drugprot_training_abstracs.tsv",
                    "entities_file": data_dir / "training" / "drugprot_training_entities.tsv",
                    "relations_file": data_dir / "training" / "drugprot_training_relations.tsv",
                },
            ),
            datasets.SplitGenerator(
                name=datasets.Split.VALIDATION,
                gen_kwargs={
                    "abstracts_file": data_dir / "development" / "drugprot_development_abstracs.tsv",
                    "entities_file": data_dir / "development" / "drugprot_development_entities.tsv",
                    "relations_file": data_dir / "development" / "drugprot_development_relations.tsv",
                },
            ),
            datasets.SplitGenerator(
                name=datasets.Split("test_background"),
                gen_kwargs={
                    "abstracts_file": data_dir / "test-background" / "test_background_abstracts.tsv",
                    "entities_file": data_dir / "test-background" / "test_background_entities.tsv",
                    "relations_file": None,
                },
            ),
        ]

    def _generate_examples(self, **kwargs) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, Dict]]:
        if self.config.name == "drugprot_source":
            documents = self._read_source_examples(**kwargs)
            for document_id, document in documents.items():
                yield document_id, document

        elif self.config.name == "drugprot_bigbio_kb":
            documents = self._read_source_examples(**kwargs)
            for document_id, document in documents.items():
                yield document_id, self._transform_source_to_kb(document)

    def _read_source_examples(self, abstracts_file: Path, entities_file: Path, relations_file: Optional[Path]) -> Dict:
        """ """
        # Note: The split "test-background" does not contain any relations
        document_to_entities = collections.defaultdict(list)
        for line in entities_file.read_text().splitlines():
            columns = line.split("\t")
            document_id = columns[0]

            document_to_entities[document_id].append(
                {
                    "id": document_id + "_" + columns[1],
                    "type": columns[2],
                    "offset": [columns[3], columns[4]],
                    "text": columns[5],
                }
            )

        document_to_relations = collections.defaultdict(list)

        if relations_file is not None:
            for line in relations_file.read_text().splitlines():
                columns = line.split("\t")
                document_id = columns[0]

                document_relations = document_to_relations[document_id]

                document_relations.append(
                    {
                        "id": document_id + "_" + str(len(document_relations)),
                        "type": columns[1],
                        "arg1_id": document_id + "_" + columns[2][5:],
                        "arg2_id": document_id + "_" + columns[3][5:],
                    }
                )

        document_to_source = {}
        for line in abstracts_file.read_text().splitlines():
            document_id, title, abstract = line.split("\t")

            document_to_source[document_id] = {
                "document_id": document_id,
                "title": title,
                "abstract": abstract,
                "text": " ".join([title, abstract]),
                "entities": document_to_entities[document_id],
                "relations": document_to_relations[document_id],
            }

        return document_to_source

    def _transform_source_to_kb(self, source_document: Dict) -> Dict:
        document_id = source_document["document_id"]

        offset = 0
        passages = []
        for text_field in ["title", "abstract"]:
            text = source_document[text_field]
            passages.append(
                {
                    "id": document_id + "_" + text_field,
                    "type": text_field,
                    "text": [text],
                    "offsets": [[offset, offset + len(text)]],
                }
            )
            offset += len(text) + 1

        entities = [
            {
                "id": entity["id"],
                "type": entity["type"],
                "text": [entity["text"]],
                "offsets": [entity["offset"]],
                "normalized": [],
            }
            for entity in source_document["entities"]
        ]

        relations = [
            {
                "id": relation["id"],
                "type": relation["type"],
                "arg1_id": relation["arg1_id"],
                "arg2_id": relation["arg2_id"],
                "normalized": [],
            }
            for relation in source_document["relations"]
        ]

        return {
            "id": document_id,
            "document_id": document_id,
            "passages": passages,
            "entities": entities,
            "relations": relations,
            "events": [],
            "coreferences": [],
        }