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split_0_train_0
split_0_train_0
[ { "id": "split_0_train_0_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NMD3 encodes an essential cytoplasmic protein required for stable 60S ribosomal subunits in Saccharomyces cerevisiae ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 118 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_0_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NMD3" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_1
split_0_train_1
[ { "id": "split_0_train_1_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A mutation in NMD3 was found to be lethal in the absence of XRN1 , which encodes the major cytoplasmic exoribonuclease responsible for mRNA turnover ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 150 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_2
split_0_train_2
[ { "id": "split_0_train_2_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Molecular genetic analysis of NMD3 revealed that it is an essential gene required for stable 60S ribosomal subunits ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 117 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_1_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NMD3" ], "offsets": [ [ 30, 34 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3
split_0_train_3
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Cells bearing a temperature - sensitive allele of NMD3 had decreased levels of 60S subunits at the nonpermissive temperature which resulted in the formation of half - mer polysomes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, ...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_2_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NMD3" ], "offsets": [ [ 50, 54 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4
split_0_train_4
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Pulse - chase analysis of rRNA biogenesis indicated that 25S rRNA was made and processed with kinetics similar to wild - type kinetics ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 136 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_5
split_0_train_5
[ { "id": "split_0_train_5_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "However , the mature RNA was rapidly degraded , with a half - life of 4 min ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 77 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6
split_0_train_6
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Nmd3p fractionated as a cytoplasmic protein and sedimented in the position of free 60S subunits in sucrose gradients ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 118 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Nmd3p" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_7
split_0_train_7
[ { "id": "split_0_train_7_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These results suggest that Nmd3p is a cytoplasmic factor required for a late cytoplasmic assembly step of the 60S subunit but is not a ribosomal protein ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 154 ] ] }...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Nmd3p" ], "offsets": [ [ 27, 32 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_8
split_0_train_8
[ { "id": "split_0_train_8_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Putative orthologs of Nmd3p exist in Drosophila , in nematodes , and in archaebacteria but not in eubacteria ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 110 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_5_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Nmd3p" ], "offsets": [ [ 22, 27 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_9
split_0_train_9
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The Nmd3 protein sequence does not contain readily recognizable motifs of known function ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 90 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Nmd3" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_10
split_0_train_10
[ { "id": "split_0_train_10_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "However , these proteins all have an amino - terminal domain containing four repeats of Cx2C , reminiscent of zinc - binding proteins , implicated in nucleic acid binding or protein oligomerization ." ], "offsets": [ ...
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_11
split_0_train_11
[ { "id": "split_0_train_11_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Skeletal muscle type ryanodine receptor is involved in calcium signaling in human B lymphocytes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 97 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_7_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Skeletal muscle type ryanodine receptor" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 39 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_12
split_0_train_12
[ { "id": "split_0_train_12_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The regulation of intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ( [ Ca2+ ] i ) in B cells remains poorly understood and is presently explained almost solely by inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate ( IP3 ) - mediated Ca2+ release , followed by a...
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_13
split_0_train_13
[ { "id": "split_0_train_13_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In fact , there are reports indicating that IP3 production does not always correlate with the magnitude of Ca2+ release ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 121 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_14
split_0_train_14
[ { "id": "split_0_train_14_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We demonstrate here that human B cells express a ryanodine receptor ( RYR ) that functions as a Ca2+ release channel during the B cell antigen receptor ( BCR ) - stimulated Ca2+ signaling process ." ], "offsets": [ ...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_8_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ryanodine receptor" ], "offsets": [ [ 49, 67 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "RYR" ], "offsets...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_15
split_0_train_15
[ { "id": "split_0_train_15_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Immunoblotting studies showed that both human primary CD19 ( + ) B and DAKIKI cells express a 565 - kDa immunoreactive protein that is indistinguishable in molecular size and immunoreactivity from the RYR ." ], "offsets...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_12_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD19" ], "offsets": [ [ 54, 58 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_13_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "RYR" ], "offsets": [ [...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_16
split_0_train_16
[ { "id": "split_0_train_16_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Selective reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction , restriction fragment length polymorphism , and sequencing of cloned cDNA indicated that the major isoform of the RYR expressed in primary CD19 ( + ) B and DAKIKI cel...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_14_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "RYR" ], "offsets": [ [ 175, 178 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_15_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD19" ], "offsets": [ ...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_17
split_0_train_17
[ { "id": "split_0_train_17_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Saturation analysis of [3H]ryanodine binding yielded Bmax = 150 fmol / mg of protein and Kd = 110 nM in DAKIKI cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 118 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_18
split_0_train_18
[ { "id": "split_0_train_18_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In fluo-3-loaded CD19 ( + ) B and DAKIKI cells , 4-chloro-m-cresol , a potent activator of Ca2+ release mediated by the ryanodine - sensitive Ca2+ release channel , induced Ca2+ release in a dose - dependent and ryanodine - sen...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_18_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD19" ], "offsets": [ [ 17, 21 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_19
split_0_train_19
[ { "id": "split_0_train_19_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Furthermore , BCR - mediated Ca2+ release in CD19 ( + ) B cells was significantly altered by 4-chloro-m-cresol and ryanodine ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 126 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_19_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BCR" ], "offsets": [ [ 14, 17 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_20_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD19" ], "offsets": [ [...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_20
split_0_train_20
[ { "id": "split_0_train_20_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These results indicate that RYR1 functions as a Ca2+ release channel during BCR - stimulated Ca2+ signaling and suggest that complex Ca2+ signals that control the cellular activities of B cells may be generated by cooperation o...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_21_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "RYR1" ], "offsets": [ [ 28, 32 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_22_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BCR" ], "offsets": [ [...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_21
split_0_train_21
[ { "id": "split_0_train_21_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Myofibroblasts in schistosomal portal fibrosis of man ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 55 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_22
split_0_train_22
[ { "id": "split_0_train_22_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Myofibroblasts , cells with intermediate features between smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts , have been described as an important cellular component of schistosomal portal fibrosis ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0...
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_23
split_0_train_23
[ { "id": "split_0_train_23_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The origin , distribution and fate of myofibroblasts were investigated by means of light , fluorescent , immunoenzymatic and ultrastructural techniques in wedge liver biopsies from 68 patients with the hepatosplenic form of sch...
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_24
split_0_train_24
[ { "id": "split_0_train_24_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Results demonstrated that the presence of myofibroblasts varied considerably from case to case and was always related to smooth muscle cell dispersion , which occurred around medium - sized damaged portal vein branches ." ]...
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_25
split_0_train_25
[ { "id": "split_0_train_25_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "By sequential observation of several cases , it was evident that myofibroblasts derived by differentiation of vascular smooth muscle and gradually tended to disappear , some of them further differentiating into fibroblasts ." ...
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_26
split_0_train_26
[ { "id": "split_0_train_26_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Thus , in schistosomal pipestem fibrosis myofibroblasts appear as transient cells , focally accumulated around damaged portal vein branches , and do not seem to have by themselves any important participation in the pathogenesis...
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_27
split_0_train_27
[ { "id": "split_0_train_27_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Ski is a component of the histone deacetylase complex required for transcriptional repression by Mad and thyroid hormone receptor ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 131 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_25_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Ski" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_26_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "histone deacetylase" ], "offset...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28
split_0_train_28
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The N-CoR / SMRT complex containing mSin3 and histone deacetylase ( HDAC ) mediates transcriptional repression by nuclear hormone receptors and Mad ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 149 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_29_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "N-CoR" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 9 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_30_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SMRT" ], "offsets": [ [...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_29
split_0_train_29
[ { "id": "split_0_train_29_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The proteins encoded by the ski proto - oncogene family directly bind to N-CoR / SMRT and mSin3A , and forms a complex with HDAC ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 130 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_36_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ski proto - oncogene family" ], "offsets": [ [ 28, 55 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_37_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "N-CoR" ],...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30
split_0_train_30
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "c-Ski and its related gene product Sno are required for transcriptional repression by Mad and thyroid hormone receptor ( TRbeta ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 131 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_41_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "c-Ski" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_42_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Sno" ], "offsets": [ [ ...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_31
split_0_train_31
[ { "id": "split_0_train_31_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The oncogenic form , v-Ski , which lacks the mSin3A - binding domain , acts in a dominant - negative fashion , and abrogates transcriptional repression by Mad and TRbeta ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 171...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "v-Ski" ], "offsets": [ [ 21, 26 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_47_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "mSin3A" ], "offsets": [ ...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_32
split_0_train_32
[ { "id": "split_0_train_32_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In ski - deficient mouse embryos , the ornithine decarboxylase gene , whose expression is normally repressed by Mad - Max , is expressed ectopically ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 150 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_50_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ski" ], "offsets": [ [ 3, 6 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_51_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ornithine decarboxylase" ], "of...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_33
split_0_train_33
[ { "id": "split_0_train_33_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These results show that Ski is a component of the HDAC complex and that Ski is required for the transcriptional repression mediated by this complex ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 149 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_54_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Ski" ], "offsets": [ [ 24, 27 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_55_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "HDAC" ], "offsets": [ [...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_34
split_0_train_34
[ { "id": "split_0_train_34_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The involvement of c-Ski in the HDAC complex indicates that the function of the HDAC complex is important for oncogenesis ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 123 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_57_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "c-Ski" ], "offsets": [ [ 19, 24 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_58_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "HDAC" ], "offsets": [ ...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_35
split_0_train_35
[ { "id": "split_0_train_35_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Physical and transcriptional map of a 3-Mb region of mouse chromosome 1 containing the gene for the neural tube defect mutant loop - tail ( Lp ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 146 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_36
split_0_train_36
[ { "id": "split_0_train_36_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The Lp mouse mutant provides a model for the severe human neural tube defect ( NTD ) , cranio - rachischisis ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 110 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_37
split_0_train_37
[ { "id": "split_0_train_37_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "To identify the Lp gene , a positional cloning approach has been adopted ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 74 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_38
split_0_train_38
[ { "id": "split_0_train_38_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Previously , linkage analysis in a large intraspecific backcross was used to map the Lp locus to distal mouse chromosome 1 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 124 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_39
split_0_train_39
[ { "id": "split_0_train_39_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Here we report a detailed physical map of this region ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 55 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_40
split_0_train_40
[ { "id": "split_0_train_40_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The interval surrounding Lp has been cloned in a yeast artificial chromosome ( YAC ) contig consisting of 63 clones spanning approximately 3.2 Mb ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 147 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_41
split_0_train_41
[ { "id": "split_0_train_41_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Fifty sequence tagged sites ( STSs ) have been used to construct the contig and establish marker order across the interval ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 124 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_42
split_0_train_42
[ { "id": "split_0_train_42_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Based on the high level of conserved synteny between distal mouse chromosome 1 and human 1q21 - q24 , many of these STSs were designed from expressed sequences identified by cross - screening human and mouse databases of expres...
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_43
split_0_train_43
[ { "id": "split_0_train_43_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Added to other known genes in the region , a total of 29 genes were located and ordered within the contig ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 107 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_44
split_0_train_44
[ { "id": "split_0_train_44_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Seven novel polymorphisms were identified within the region , allowing refinement of the genetic map and a reduction in the size of the physical interval containing the Lp gene ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, ...
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_45
split_0_train_45
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The Lp interval , between D1Mit113 and Tagln2 , can be spanned by two nonchimeric overlapping YACs that define a physical distance of approximately 1 Mb ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 154 ] ] ...
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_46
split_0_train_46
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Within this region , 10 potential candidate genes have been mapped ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 68 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_47
split_0_train_47
[ { "id": "split_0_train_47_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The materials and genes described here will provide a resource for the identification and further study of the mutated Lp gene that causes this severe neural tube defect and will provide candidates for other defects known to ma...
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_48
split_0_train_48
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The SH2 domain - containing inositol 5'-phosphatase ( SHIP ) recruits the p85 subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase during FcgammaRIIb1 - mediated inhibition of B cell receptor signaling ." ], "offsets": [ [ ...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_60_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SH2 domain - containing inositol 5'-phosphatase" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 51 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_61_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ ...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_49
split_0_train_49
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Coligation of FcgammaRIIb1 with the B cell receptor ( BCR ) or FcepsilonRI on mast cells inhibits B cell or mast cell activation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 130 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_65_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FcgammaRIIb1" ], "offsets": [ [ 14, 26 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_66_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "B cell receptor" ], ...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_50
split_0_train_50
[ { "id": "split_0_train_50_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Activity of the inositol phosphatase SHIP is required for this negative signal ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 80 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_69_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "inositol phosphatase" ], "offsets": [ [ 16, 36 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_70_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SHIP" ], "of...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_51
split_0_train_51
[ { "id": "split_0_train_51_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In vitro , SHIP catalyzes the conversion of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase ( PI3K ) product phosphatidylinositol 3,4 , 5-trisphosphate ( PIP3 ) into phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate ." ], "offsets": [ [ ...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_71_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SHIP" ], "offsets": [ [ 11, 15 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_72_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "phosphoinositide 3-kinase" ], ...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_52
split_0_train_52
[ { "id": "split_0_train_52_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Recent data demonstrate that coligation of FcgammaRIIb1 with BCR inhibits PIP3 - dependent Btk ( Bruton 's tyrosine kinase ) activation and the Btk - dependent generation of inositol trisphosphate that regulates sustained calci...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_74_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FcgammaRIIb1" ], "offsets": [ [ 43, 55 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_75_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BCR" ], "offsets": [...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_53
split_0_train_53
[ { "id": "split_0_train_53_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In this study , we provide evidence that coligation of FcgammaRIIb1 with BCR induces binding of PI3K to SHIP ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 110 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_79_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FcgammaRIIb1" ], "offsets": [ [ 55, 67 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_80_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BCR" ], "offsets": [...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_54
split_0_train_54
[ { "id": "split_0_train_54_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This interaction is mediated by the binding of the SH2 domains of the p85 subunit of PI3K to a tyrosine - based motif in the C - terminal region of SHIP ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 154 ] ] ...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_83_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "p85 subunit of PI3K" ], "offsets": [ [ 70, 89 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_84_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SHIP" ], "off...
[]
[]
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split_0_train_55
split_0_train_55
[ { "id": "split_0_train_55_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Furthermore , the generation of phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate was only partially reduced during coligation of BCR with FcgammaRIIb1 despite a drastic reduction in PIP3 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, ...
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[]
[]
split_0_train_56
split_0_train_56
[ { "id": "split_0_train_56_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In contrast to the complete inhibition of Tec kinase - dependent calcium signaling , activation of the serine / threonine kinase Akt was partially preserved during BCR and FcgammaRIIb1 coligation ." ], "offsets": [ ...
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[]
[]
split_0_train_57
split_0_train_57
[ { "id": "split_0_train_57_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The association of PI3K with SHIP may serve to activate PI3K and to regulate downstream events such as B cell activation - induced apoptosis ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 142 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
split_0_train_58
split_0_train_58
[ { "id": "split_0_train_58_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Non-LTR retrotransposons ( LINEs ) as ubiquitous components of plant genomes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 78 ] ] } ]
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[]
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split_0_train_59
split_0_train_59
[ { "id": "split_0_train_59_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "During the course of work aimed at isolating a rice gene from Oryza australiensis by PCR , the oligonucleotide primers used were found to generate a fragment that showed sequence homology to the endonuclease ( EN ) region of th...
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[]
[]
split_0_train_60
split_0_train_60
[ { "id": "split_0_train_60_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We carried out further PCRs using oligonucleotide primers that hybridized to these sequences , and found that they amplified several fragments , each with homology to the EN regions , from Oryza sativa cv. Nipponbare as well as...
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[]
[]
split_0_train_61
split_0_train_61
[ { "id": "split_0_train_61_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We mapped the approximate locations of two rice LINE homologues by screening clones in a YAC library made from a rice ( O. sativa ) genome , and found that each homologue was present in a low copy number apparently at nonspecif...
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_62
split_0_train_62
[ { "id": "split_0_train_62_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We then carried out PCR using degenerate oligonucleotide primers which hybridized to the rice LINE homologues and Cin4 to ascertain whether LINE homologues are present in a variety of members of the plant kingdom , including an...
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[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_63
split_0_train_63
[ { "id": "split_0_train_63_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Cloning and nucleotide sequencing revealed that 53 clones obtained from 27 out of 33 plant species contained LINE homologues ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 126 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_64
split_0_train_64
[ { "id": "split_0_train_64_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In addition to these homologues , we identified four homologues with EN regions in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome by a computer search of databases ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 150 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_99_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "EN" ], "offsets": [ [ 69, 71 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_65
split_0_train_65
[ { "id": "split_0_train_65_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The nucleotide sequences of almost all the LINE homologues were greatly diverged , but the derived amino acid sequences were well conserved , and all contained glutamic acid and tyrosine residues at almost the same relative pos...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_100_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP ( apurinic / apyrimidinic ) - endonucleases" ], "offsets": [ [ 271, 317 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_66
split_0_train_66
[ { "id": "split_0_train_66_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The EN regions in the LINE homologues from closely related plant species show a closer phylogenetic relationship , indicating that sequence divergence during vertical transmission has been a major influence upon the evolution o...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_101_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "EN" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 6 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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[]
[]
split_0_train_67
split_0_train_67
[ { "id": "split_0_train_67_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "[ The effect of NO - like relaxing factor on vascular reactivity in tourniquet shock rat ]" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 90 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_68
split_0_train_68
[ { "id": "split_0_train_68_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This work was done on rat tourniquet shock ( ToS ) model ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 58 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_69
split_0_train_69
[ { "id": "split_0_train_69_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "It was found that reactivity of isolated perfused aortic ring to noradrenaline decreased , while cGMP content of the aortic tissue increased ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 142 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_70
split_0_train_70
[ { "id": "split_0_train_70_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These changes could be potentiated by perfusion with L-arginine ( NO-precursor ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 82 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_71
split_0_train_71
[ { "id": "split_0_train_71_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "On the other side , when the aortic ring was perfused with L-NNA ( NO-synthesis inhibitor ) or methylene blue ( soluble cGMPase inhibitor ) , the changes could be attenuated ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, ...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_102_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cGMPase" ], "offsets": [ [ 120, 127 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_72
split_0_train_72
[ { "id": "split_0_train_72_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The effect of these drugs are independent of the presence of vascular endothelium ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 83 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_73
split_0_train_73
[ { "id": "split_0_train_73_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The results suggest that non - endothelium - derived NO - like relaxing factor may be one of the factors causing low vascular reactivity of the ToS animals ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 157 ] ]...
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_74
split_0_train_74
[ { "id": "split_0_train_74_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Systematic identification , classification , and characterization of the open reading frames which encode novel helicase - related proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by gene disruption and Northern analysis ." ], "off...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_103_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "helicase" ], "offsets": [ [ 112, 120 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_75
split_0_train_75
[ { "id": "split_0_train_75_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Helicase - related proteins play important roles in various cellular processes incuding DNA replication , DNA repair , RNA processing and so on ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 145 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_104_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Helicase" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_76
split_0_train_76
[ { "id": "split_0_train_76_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "It has been well known that the amino acid sequences of these proteins contain several conserved motifs , and that the open reading frames ( ORFs ) which encode helicase - related proteins make up several gene families ." ]...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_105_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "helicase" ], "offsets": [ [ 161, 169 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_77
split_0_train_77
[ { "id": "split_0_train_77_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In this study , we have identified 134 ORFs that encode helicase - like proteins in the Saccharomyces genome , based on similarity with the ORFs of authentic helicase and helicase - related proteins ." ], "offsets": [ ...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_106_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "helicase" ], "offsets": [ [ 56, 64 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_107_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "helicase" ], "offsets"...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_78
split_0_train_78
[ { "id": "split_0_train_78_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Multiple alignment of the ORF sequences resulted in the 134 ORFs being classified to 11 clusters ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 98 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_79
split_0_train_79
[ { "id": "split_0_train_79_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Seven out of 21 previously uncharacterized ORFs ( YDL031w , YDL070w , YDL084w , YGL150c , YKL078w , YLR276c , and YMR128w ) were identified by systematic gene disruption , to be essential for vegetative growth ." ], "of...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_109_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "YDL031w" ], "offsets": [ [ 50, 57 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_110_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "YDL070w" ], "offsets": ...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_80
split_0_train_80
[ { "id": "split_0_train_80_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Three ( YDR332w , YGL064c , and YOL095c ) out of the remaining 14 dispensable ORFs exhibited the slow - growth phenotype at 30 degrees C and 37 degrees C ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 155 ] ] ...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_116_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "YDR332w" ], "offsets": [ [ 8, 15 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_117_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "YGL064c" ], "offsets": [...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_81
split_0_train_81
[ { "id": "split_0_train_81_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Furthermore , the expression profiles of transcripts from 43 ORFs were examined under seven different growth conditions by Northern analysis and reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction , indicating that all of the 43 ...
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_82
split_0_train_82
[ { "id": "split_0_train_82_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Interestingly , we found that the level of transcript from 34 helicase - like genes was markedly increased by heat shock ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 122 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_119_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "helicase" ], "offsets": [ [ 62, 70 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_83
split_0_train_83
[ { "id": "split_0_train_83_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This suggests that helicase - like genes may be involved in the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and proteins , and that the genes can be transcriptionally activated by heat shock to compensate for the repressed synthesis of mRNA ...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_120_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "helicase" ], "offsets": [ [ 19, 27 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_84
split_0_train_84
[ { "id": "split_0_train_84_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A novel ubiquitin - specific protease , UBP43 , cloned from leukemia fusion protein AML1 - ETO - expressing mice , functions in hematopoietic cell differentiation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 164 ...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_121_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ubiquitin" ], "offsets": [ [ 8, 17 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_122_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "protease" ], "offsets"...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_85
split_0_train_85
[ { "id": "split_0_train_85_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Using PCR - coupled subtractive screening - representational difference analysis , we have cloned a novel gene from AML1 - ETO knockin mice ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 141 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_126_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AML1" ], "offsets": [ [ 116, 120 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_127_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ETO" ], "offsets": [ ...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_86
split_0_train_86
[ { "id": "split_0_train_86_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This gene is highly expressed in the yolk sac and fetal liver of the knockin mice ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 83 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_87
split_0_train_87
[ { "id": "split_0_train_87_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Nucleotide sequence analysis indicates that its cDNA contains an 1,107-bp open reading frame encoding a 368 - amino - acid polypeptide ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 136 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_88
split_0_train_88
[ { "id": "split_0_train_88_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Further protein sequence and protein translation analysis shows that it belongs to a family of ubiquitin - specific proteases ( UBP ) , and its molecular mass is 43 kDa ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 170 ...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_128_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "family of ubiquitin - specific proteases" ], "offsets": [ [ 85, 125 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_129_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ ...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_89
split_0_train_89
[ { "id": "split_0_train_89_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Therefore , we have named this gene UBP43 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 43 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_130_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "UBP43" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 41 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_90
split_0_train_90
[ { "id": "split_0_train_90_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Like other ubiquitin proteases , the UBP43 protein has deubiquitinating enzyme activity ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 89 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_131_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ubiquitin proteases" ], "offsets": [ [ 11, 30 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_132_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "UBP43" ], "...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_91
split_0_train_91
[ { "id": "split_0_train_91_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Protein ubiquitination has been implicated in many important cellular events ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 78 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_92
split_0_train_92
[ { "id": "split_0_train_92_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In wild - type adult mice , UBP43 is highly expressed in the thymus and in peritoneal macrophages ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 99 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_133_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "UBP43" ], "offsets": [ [ 28, 33 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_93
split_0_train_93
[ { "id": "split_0_train_93_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Among nine different murine hematopoietic cell lines analyzed , UBP43 expression is detectable only in cell lines related to the monocytic lineage ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 148 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_134_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "UBP43" ], "offsets": [ [ 64, 69 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_94
split_0_train_94
[ { "id": "split_0_train_94_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Furthermore , its expression is regulated during cytokine - induced monocytic cell differentiation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 100 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_135_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cytokine" ], "offsets": [ [ 49, 57 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_95
split_0_train_95
[ { "id": "split_0_train_95_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We have investigated its function in the hematopoietic myeloid cell line M1 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 77 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_96
split_0_train_96
[ { "id": "split_0_train_96_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "UBP43 was introduced into M1 cells by retroviral gene transfer , and several high - expressing UBP43 clones were obtained for further study ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 141 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_136_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "UBP43" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_137_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "UBP43" ], "offsets": [ ...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_97
split_0_train_97
[ { "id": "split_0_train_97_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Morphologic and cell surface marker examination of UBP43 / M1 cells reveals that overexpression of UBP43 blocks cytokine - induced terminal differentiation of monocytic cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, ...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_138_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "UBP43" ], "offsets": [ [ 51, 56 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_139_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "UBP43" ], "offsets": [ ...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_98
split_0_train_98
[ { "id": "split_0_train_98_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These data suggest that UBP43 plays an important role in hematopoiesis by modulating either the ubiquitin - dependent proteolytic pathway or the ubiquitination state of another regulatory factor(s) during myeloid cell different...
[ { "id": "split_0_train_140_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "UBP43" ], "offsets": [ [ 24, 29 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_141_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ubiquitin" ], "offsets": ...
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_99
split_0_train_99
[ { "id": "split_0_train_99_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Reduced inotropic support after aprotinin therapy during pediatric cardiac operations ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 87 ] ] } ]
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[]
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