November 7, 2018 - The ten-month commercial indicators in 2018 are the best in the history of Montenegro Airlines' business. The most similar ten-month result in the previous years was for 23,519 passengers below this year, and it was achieved with a larger fleet and 2,141 flights more than was the case in the ten months of 2018. This result represents the best introduction to the year of the quarter-century celebration since the national airline was established, said the director of the national airline Živko Banjević in an interview with “Dnevne novine”.
Banjević emphasizes that Montenegro Airlines will mark its 24th birthday and entry into the 25th year of business as a socially responsible company with a donation to the Clinical Center of Montenegro for the procurement of missing medical equipment.
DN: Obviously, you are vastly satisfied with your business results.
BANJEVIC: Of course. For ten months this year, Montenegro Airlines has transported 576,000 passengers in all three categories of traffic, regular, charter and code-share. This result was achieved with 6,704 flights in regular and charter traffic, i.e. with a fleet of up to six aircraft. We've recorded 68,751 or 13.55% more passengers compared to the same period in the previous year, with one additional plane in the seasonal period, as well as 635 or 10.46% more flights in regular and charter traffic. By the end of the year we expect from 50,000 to 60,000 passengers, so the total number of passengers transported in 2018 will be greater than 620,000.
Our 576,000 passengers represent 25.44% of the total number of passengers served at Montenegrin airports from the beginning of this year until the end of October, in competition with up to 45 other regular, charter and low-cost airlines. MA in the first six months of this year, with the increase in the number of passengers transported by 9.18% compared to the same period of the previous year, recorded the highest growth compared to airlines from the territory of the former Yugoslavia. The preliminary business result of MA for ten months in 2018 is 1.5 million euros higher compared to the same period of the previous year, and it has been the best in the last four years, regardless of some aggravating factors that could not be influenced, out of which I would, in particular, emphasize the extremely high fuel costs.
DN: You are at the head of the MA for less than two years, and you, along with the Board of Directors, got the "hot potatoes". What is the best scenario, in your opinion, for the state and employees, i.e. for the company? It was recently announced that there is an interest in purchasing of MA ?
Banjević: At the beginning of 2017, Montenegro Airlines was in an extremely difficult position, from the aspect of the financial, commercial and operational business. With the support of the owners, the company's management, managerial and staff efforts, the business is mostly consolidated and optimized, as is shown by the results from the beginning of January last year to the present day. Deloitte's analysis from the end of last year has shown that the continuation of the business gives overall better results compared to alternative scenarios, i.e. programmed bankruptcy and liquidation. The Government of Montenegro, knowing the importance that the MA has for the Montenegrin economy, together with the management of the company, is looking for an adequate model of financial consolidation primarily from the aspect of the debts towards the Tax Administration, Flight Control and Airports of Montenegro, as well as the optimal long-term solution for the company's business.
Banjević: That's right. The Board adopted the Proposal of the consolidation plan from the aspect of the debts incurred as well as the long-term stable business model, which was sent to the line ministry and the owner. For now, I can say that this is a project in phases, which optimizes the Company's business in a flexible manner, not excluding the option of finding a strategic partner and eventual privatization.
For Montenegro, the most important thing is that there is a functional airline in this region, which will work in the interest of its citizens and the entire Montenegrin economy, as well as represent a stable relationship with the Europe and the world. The interest in purchasing Montenegro Airlines shows us that it is also recognized by potential investors that the Company has achieved significant results on the way to recovery, and that this is done in the right way, the importance of the airline for this area and the market potential.
DN: What was the burden of MA's business over the past year and nine months since you are at its head?
Banjević: In addition to the known outstanding debt to the Tax Administration, Flight Control and Airports of Montenegro, the new management, after taking over the company’s business operations, had to deal with 16.5m EUR of outstanding debt to foreign suppliers, primarily to aircraft owners, airline parts, EUROCONTROL, as well as to domestic suppliers and commercial banks. Therefore, everything that could stop the further business of the company in one day. We succeeded in reaching agreements with everyone so that the continuity in MA operations was not interrupted. We have respected all these agreements and restored the trust of our partners and associates. The high growth rate in air traffic in the already congested European market, with one of the historically most unstable seasons in terms of weather conditions over Europe, has caused frequent shifting of slots for flights, leading to delays on which MA could not have affected, as well as any other airlines. This summer, for the first time in our fleet, we had a Boeing B737-500 aircraft, which was leased together with the provision of all operational services by the partners, due to which the deviations in terms of regularity of the traffic could not be influenced to its fullest extent.
Banjević: It is certainly an enormous increase in fuel prices by as much as 27% compared to last year, which was not predictable. Namely, the cost of air-fuel for these nine months in 2018 is 4.3 million euros higher compared to the same period last year, i.e. by 3.2 million euros higher than the plan for this year. Nevertheless, so far, we have managed to deal with all the difficulties.
DN: And you were often present in the media ... How much has it affected the company's business?
Banjević: Frequent captions in the media, the departure of the MA into bankruptcy, insolvency, etc. have directly affected the decline in sales in certain periods. Almost all foreign partners, primarily fuel suppliers at airports, as well as airport companies, have requested payment of complete services in advance, in order to protect their business from "Bankruptcy and Liquidation of MA". There was also frequent blocking of accounts by Flight Control and domestic commercial banks. After all, we are still here, stronger and more stable. That's how it will remain.
DN: We are witnessing that countries greatly assist the national airlines in covering losses. In our country, the help of the state to MA is not welcomed from part of the public and the media. How would you comment on that?
Banjević: You are right when you say that part of the public and the media did not positively support what the Government and Parliament provided to the Company in the past period. I think that this is primarily due to insufficient information about the importance of MA for the Montenegrin economy. You see, MA in its history transported 8.9 million passengers up until today. Only in the period from January last year to present, when the Government of Montenegro intervened with the change of management and with later support, the Company transported more than 1.1 million passengers. So, more than one and a half times the size of Montenegro. MA is the second largest state-owned company, which has an annual income of about 70 million euros, and whose indirect effects on tourism revenue range from 150-180 million euro per year. Direct effects related to the payment of gross salaries, payment of services to Montenegrin airports, engagement of domestic economy outside tourism, etc., which also remain in Montenegro, are going up to 15 million euros a year. Bearing all this in mind, those actions that the government took in 2017 and later in order to rescue the national airline company, we can call politically accountable and economically wise.
DN: What was the alternative?
Banjević: The alternative was closing the Company, which would mean that tens of millions of obligations on various bases would be borne by the state, with a direct impact on tourism revenues last year, as well as in 2018 and later, i.e. all the positive effects I mentioned earlier would be lost. All in all, they would pay incomparably more from the country's cash register and lose their airline with a negative effect on the tourism economy. Also, we are really witnessing that countries in the region and in Europe are helping their national airlines, managing economic principles and recognizing their importance for the entire state economy. It has recently been reported in the media that a European state has helped its airlines with a fuel subsidy of about $ 350m, due to the enormous growth in fuel prices in 2018. Taking into account the achieved results, as well as the aforementioned facts about the importance of MA for the Montenegrin economy, we believe that MA justified the support provided by the Government of Montenegro.
DN: How did this year's tourist season go? What are the results?
Banjević: During the high season, from June 1st to September 30th, MA transported 350.677 passengers in all three categories of traffic, regular, charter and code-share, which is 17.86% more than in the same period of the previous year. This result is a record in the history of the company's business, in line with the business plan for 2018, and was achieved with one additional airplane and 492 flights more than in the previous year.
Renting the sixth airplane with bigger capacity has proven to be a good business move for many reasons. We transported more passengers in comparison to the previous year and with six planes, achieved record results. We have returned a part of the market that we could not cover with the situation in the previous year or with five aircraft. We have transported more passengers than ever before with six or more aircraft, which means that we did not stagnate in the period when there is a trend of an increase in the passenger traffic in the airline business at the Montenegrin market, but on the contrary, we contributed to this and took an additional part of the market for ourselves, making additional income. In the end, we also protected our future operations as we showed that we have the capacity for six aircraft and more than 600,000 passengers per year.
During this year's summer season, MA traveled to 27 destinations in 15 countries.
Banjević: MA has become a looked-for partner for cooperation. Now, the complete picture of the company in the world is completely different. Information on the results we achieve, the potential of MA and the Montenegrin tourism industry, as well as the plans for the future, have found their way to existing foreign partners and to representatives of various branches of the aviation industry or commercial aviation. MA is now seen as a desirable partner for cooperation, to these people and companies.
DN: Where do MA planes fly? Are all the routes you maintain cost-effective?
Banjevic: In 2018, MA flies to 30 destinations in 16 countries. Eight destinations are all year long, and they are Belgrade-Serbia, Ljubljana-Slovenia, Rome-Italy, Vienna-Austria, Zurich-Switzerland, Frankfurt-Germany, Paris-France and Moscow-Russia. Seasonal regular destinations are Dusseldorf, Munich and Leipzig in Germany, Lyon-France, London-United Kingdom, Copenhagen-Denmark, and St. Petersburg-Russia. The charter destinations are Tel Aviv-Israel, Naples, Bari, Palermo in Italy, Oslo-Norway, Helsinki-Finland, Bratislava, Košice, Poprad-Tatry in Slovakia, Ostrava-Czech Republic, Brive and Marseille in France, Salzburg and Linz in Austria, Tehran-Iran. The revenues from charter and co-transport services fully cover all costs, with adequate income. Revenues from all regular lines of MA, year-round and seasonal, fully cover the so-called direct operating costs, such as aviation fuel, airport services, EUROCONTROL and flyovers, aircraft maintenance, etc. However, these revenues cannot fully cover the fixed and additional costs at each destination, and these are all others except the direct flights. That is exactly what makes the minus in the business, which we will try to solve within a long-term business model.


Distribution: This is an important pest of sugarcane and rice. The distribution range of C. auricilius overlaps with that of its look-alike C. polychrysus. It is also found in West Bengal, Bihar, UP, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir.
Description: The adults resemble the adults of C polychrysus and can be distinctly differentiated by their genitalia and larvae by thoracic chaetotaxy. The forewings are 8-13 mm long, with yellow or occasionally brown colour, and are variably ornamented with brown scales. A discal spot is present and there are rows of sub-terminal and median metallic scales. There are also a few small silvery specks in the middle of the wing, the terminal dots are large and the fringe is shiny gold. Coloration and pattern of silver specks on forewing is variable. In some cases the forewings are uniformly yellow. The hindwings are light brown. The silvery specks are sometimes irregularly dispersed, while in other specimens they form two parallel transverse lines. First-instar larvae are about 1 mm long and creamy-white, with a black, dorso-ventrally flattened head. A full grown larva is cream to dull in colour; head dark fuscous, body with 5 violet stripes. The crochets on the abdominal prolegs form a complete circle.
Biology: Eggs are laid on the under surface of the rice plants and at times also on the leaf sheaths. The oviposition period is 3 days and nearly 123 eggs are laid per female. The eggs hatch in 5-7 days. The larval period varies from 30- 32 days undergoing six moults. The pupal period is for 6 days. The postero- lateral and postero -dorsal spines on cremaster of pupae are more prominent. There are 5-7 generations in India.


GOLFITO, Puntarenas – Bulldozers and backhoes, accompanied by government officials and a squad of National Police dressed in riot gear, arrived at the remote Playa Platanares beach earlier this month, much to the surprise of nearby residents.
The workers were there to open an abandoned public road, according to the local municipality and the regional office of the Environment, Energy and Telecommunications Ministry (MINAET).
But witnesses here in the southern Pacific’s OsaPeninsula say they were shocked by the damage to beach habitat and the secrecy surrounding the project, and have questioned the project’s legitimacy.
During a flight with the environmental monitoring and education organization CAVU, The Tico Times confirmed from the air that much of the beach’s vegetation was stripped along a section of the beach.
The presence of two officials from the national Comptroller General’s Office, which normally doesn’t oversee municipal works projects, also raised suspicions.
Mariela Azofeifa, a spokeswoman from the Comptroller’s office, said the officials were in the area on official business, but were not involved with the project.
Three days after Cleaver sent his e-mail, which was forwarded through environmental circles, the work stopped. Three weeks later, the crews have yet to return, and the details surrounding the project are still unclear.
While all government officials contacted over the past week eventually referred questions to the mayor of Golfito, whose municipality encompasses Playa Platanares, messages left at the mayor’s office seeking comment were not returned.
Victoria Blanco, a lawyer in the municipality’s Maritime Zone Department, said that a road is established in the area’s zoning plan to run parallel with the ocean, just inside the restricted area of the maritime zone. Another swath of land, an untouched green area, separates the road from the public zone, she said.
The road has since become overgrown after years of neglect, she said, and the municipality had decided to move the road so it lies directly adjacent to the public zone, eliminating the green area.
That move is to be included in a new zoning plan for the area, which has yet to be approved.
Blanco said the police presence was a standard procedure when dealing with maritime zone demolitions: A yoga platform belonging to the Iguana Lodge had to be removed because it strayed into the public zone.
The municipal lawyer also added that all the neighbors had been told about the construction.
Cleaver said the municipality had met with him and others from the area in January and told them the road was to be moved, but that they would be given warning and would be included in the planning.
Cleaver also noted that the beach is a nesting site for sea turtles, and that between 10,000 and 15,000 turtles hatch there every year. In fact, he added, the construction was temporarily halted when one of the nests hatched and the workers stopped to watch.
Tilma Morales, director of MINAET’s Golfito office, said her office was brought in to confirm that the area was not forested, and added that no environmental laws were broken.


Gary Fetters lays an ICF block during the building of the Lego house Oct. 16. Air Force careers gave the brothers keys to success.
Retired senior master sergeants Gary Fetters and his brother Rod Fetters own Castle Rock Homes, a successful Phoenix area home building company. Castle Rock has pioneered a unique method of home building.
Their successful business journey began in 2004, but the foundation was laid in the Air Force.
Gary served in the Air Force as an aerospace ground equipment mechanic from 1984 to 2005 and had four principal duty assignments, which included Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina; Little Rock AFB, Arkansas; Osan Air Base, Korea; and Luke AFB. Gary and Rod served together in the 56th Equipment Maintenance Squadron from 2001 to 2005.
Rod served from 1985 to 2005 and was an aircraft structural maintenance technician. His duty assignments included McConnell AFB, Kansas; Florennes AB, Belgium; Whiteman AFB, Missouri; Carswell AFB, Texas; Tinker AFB, Oklahoma; and Luke.
They retired together in 2005 from Luke.
Rod said his years of duty were filled with numerous memories.
Gary also recalled a number of highlights his years in the Air Force offered him.
Not only that, Gary said the Air Force prepared him for a successful future, by giving him valuable skills he took with him.
Rod Fetters stands in front of the Lego house constructed in six-and-a-half hours by Castle Rock Homes, using Lego-like ICF blocks in Waddell.
However, managing the attitudes around change was one of the most profound challenges that the Air Force taught Gary, and he carried this knowledge into his business.
Rod also felt strongly that success in the Air Force paralleled success in building homes.
Gary, a St. Joseph, Missouri, native, was stationed at Luke in 1993 and decided to stay in the Phoenix area and start the business after his retirement. Rod is also is a native of St. Joseph and has lived in the Phoenix area for 18 years.
Both brothers said it was exciting to serve their final four years together at Luke.
Gary and Rod’s business, Castle Rock Homes, has built more than 100 homes and insulated concrete form structures including churches, fire stations and 911 call centers.
Castle Rock Homes has built more than 100 homes and insulated concrete form structures including churches, fire stations and 911 call centers. ICF structures offer one of the highest energy-efficient products available. The brothers took on the challenge of building a Lego-style home in one day in Waddell, as a fundraiser for the Special Olympics Arizona – Palo Verde Chapter.
ICF structures offer one of the highest energy-efficient products available.
The brothers took on the ultimate challenge by constructing a Lego home in one day, on Oct. 16 in Waddell.
The project has another side, in that it will raise money for the Special Olympics Arizona — Palo Verde Chapter, Gary said.
Gary has been married for 33 years and has three adult children. His oldest son served four years in the Marines. He expressed a profound sense of gratitude.


Britain’s Got Talent is coming to Lincolnshire

James Silcocks

Britain’s Got Talent auditions will be taking place in Skegness this August - have you got what it takes to make it on to the show?

The popular ITV talent show will be holding auditions at Richmond Holiday Park on Thursday August 4, starting at 7pm.

Contact Noel Gee for an audition spot on 01522 722771, or send an email to info@noelgee.co.uk.

Two days later, on Saturday August 6, open auditions will be held at the Skegness Aquarium marquee from 9am until 4pm.

Anyone can just turn up on the day, and auditions will be held on a first come, first seen basis. Under 16s must be accompanied by an adult.

From 5.30pm on the day, further auditions will be held at The Big Top Showbar Variety night - contact Matthew (01754 228200) to apply for a slot.

Audition slots can also be applied for via the website, www.itv.com/talent.

Following the auditions, successful acts will be in with a chance of securing a place at one of the judges’ auditions in 2017.

The show is open to any performer of any age, with any talent - all you need is a skill and star quality which they think will impress.

Anything goes - from magicians to comedians, drag acts to singers, and acrobats to animals.

Executive Producer, Amelia Brown, said “We’ve had some amazing winners over the last ten series, from this year’s champion Richard Jones, who was the first magician to ever win the show, right through to Paul Potts, Diversity and Collabro.

“We can’t wait to see what talent Skegness has to offer.

“Anyone can apply - there is no age limit and we are looking for all kinds of talents, so if you feel you have something special to show us then make sure you apply. You never know where it might take you.”


The Company is pleased to announce that it has made a further three investments in line with its investment policy (the “Investments”). The Investments are in the same companies that were announced to the market on 23 August 2012, namely Deutsche Forfait AG (“Deutsche Forfait”), DBS Bank Limited (“DBS”) and Overseas Chinese Banking Corporation Limited (“OCBC”).
The Company has invested £23,433 in the ordinary equity of Deutsche Forfait, which is listed on the Deutsche Börse and is involved in trade finance with a focus on emerging markets, including South East Asia, bringing its total investment in Deutsche Forfait to £71,952. The Company has also invested £24,811 in the ordinary equity of DBS and £24,957 in the ordinary equity of OCBC, which are both listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange and involved in the banking industry in South East Asia, bringing its total investment in DBS and OCBC to £49,023 and £49,853, respectively. All investments were made at market price.
The Investments are in accordance with the Company’s investing policy agreed at the general meeting held on 20 August 2012.


Taking your attention from the inside of your home to the outside, this week I wanted to give you peeps some front door spring-spiration! Totally obsessed with these flowerful looks!
Want to Become a Fab Friend of GHI’s?


Some people may feel there's no point in following a healthy diet because they are already sick. But nothing can be further from the truth, as a study published in the American Heart Association's Circulation shows.
"People with the healthiest diets—those with the highest intakes of fruit, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and a higher intake of fish relative to meat poultry and eggs—were 35% less likely to die from a repeat heart attack or stroke during the length of the study, compared with those with the least healthy diets, according to the five-year study of 32,000 people in 40 countries.
They also were 28% less likely to develop congestive heart failure, 14% less likely to have an additional heart attack and 19% less likely to have a stroke."
Those numbers are very impressive and speak to the power of healthy diets, whether you are a person with heart disease or not. What's the diet that the research team behind the study advocates based on their research?
"The group considers a heart-healthy diet to include more than four cups of fruits and vegetables, and at least three servings of whole grains daily, in addition to limiting intake of sodium and sugar-sweetened beverages.
At least two servings of fish and four servings of nuts or seeds are recommended each week, along with limiting processed meat to no more than two servings a week."
Read more on this study in the WSJ's article titled "Diet's Role In Lowering Risk of Repeat Heart Attacks."
Even I heard that Fish is a superfood with vitamins, minerals and a major source of omega-3 fatty acids,it protects against a range of diseases, from cancer to heart disease.
Informative blog.Diet is not only for sick people if its followed by every one then no need for sick diets.


MARLION Pickett's standout WAFL season for South Fremantle in the midfield was recognised with his winning of the WJ Hughes Medal for 2018 on a night when the Bulldogs farewelled three tremendous servants.
South Fremantle finished the 2018 season for the third straight year in the preliminary final and gathered to celebrate the achievements of the campaign on Friday night at the Esplanade Hotel Fremantle by Rydges.
There was a lot to celebrate on the night for the Bulldogs with the league team finishing in second position at the end of the home and away season and reaching the preliminary final, the reserves narrowly missing the finals, the colts also finishing fifth and reaching the elimination final.
The major award winners on the night saw Marlion Pickett claim the WJ Hughes Medal as the fairest and best for the league team while Trent Reed won the Roy McGuinness Medal as the fairest and best in the reserves and Enrique Aiken-Featherstone claimed the Dave Ingraham Memorial Medal and the City of Fremantle Memorial Trophy as the colts fairest and best.
The night was also a chance to celebrate the decorated WAFL careers of three former South Fremantle fairest and best winners with Ashton Hams, Ryan Cook and Shane Hockey all saying farewell to the Bulldogs on the evening.
It proved to be a night to celebrate the remarkable season of Pickett, though, who claimed his first WJ Hughes Medal on the back of three strong seasons as a regular defender for the Bulldogs after making his debut late in the 2013 season.
Pickett had cemented himself as a strong member of the Bulldogs back-line over the past three years, but the chance was there for him to see what he could do in the midfield in 2018 following the departure of last year's fairest and best runner-up Tim Kelly.
Filling the void left by Kelly as a midfielder who was equally as effective on the inside and out was no easy task, but it was something that Pickett quickly threw himself into and thrived.
With his trademark ferocious attack on the contest and the opposition, Pickett became an intimidating force in the midfield.
He became outstanding at winning the ball at stoppages and clearing the ball for the Bulldogs, but it was when he got out into space that he truly became an unstoppable weapon.
His ability to break through packs and run and carry the ball, and drive South Fremantle into attack became one of the highlights of the 2018 season.
Pickett ended up averaging 21.8 disposals a game including having three possessions of 30 or more on top of a remarkably dominant qualifying final performance against West Perth of 26 touches and four goals.
As a result of his standout season, the 26-year-old was awarded the WJ Hughes Medal and it's a season that should put him right in contention to join Kelly in the AFL system in 2019.
Pickett won the Hughes Medal ahead of last year's winner Haiden Schloithe who backed up his dominant 2017 where he was both South Fremantle fairest and best and the Sandover Medallist with another impressive 2018 season.
Splitting his time between playing at half-forward and in the midfield, Schloithe again averaged 24.9 possessions a game to be South Fremantle leading ball-winner and kicked 24 goals as the 128-game star consolidated his position among the elite players in the WAFL.
Third-place in Hughes Medal voting went to 2018 recruit Nick Suban with the former Fremantle AFL veteran of 156 games showing he has plenty left in the tank.
Starting the season playing at half-back, Suban finished the season playing in the midfield for South Fremantle and was in outstanding form as a tough, contested ball winner who could also use his experience and quality to use the ball well on the outside with his left-boot.
His leadership and poise became a key component of the South Fremantle team the longer the season went on and he will be even more valuable moving forward following the retirements of Hockey, Cook and Hams.
Another player recognised on the night for what could be the best season of his 137-game WAFL career was Shaun Bewick.
Settling into a role off half-back for much of the season, Bewick was tremendous right the way through and then stepped up even further come finals time averaging 22.7 possessions in the qualifying final win over West Perth, second semi-final loss to Subiaco and preliminary final defeat at the hands of the Falcons.
Those performances saw Bewick named Player of the Finals after a season that included him reaching 100 games with the Bulldogs.
First year vice-captain Mason Shaw claimed the John Gerovich Trophy for kicking 57 goals in 2018 in a forward-line that changed plenty for the Bulldogs with the departure of Blaine Johnson and injuries to Ben Saunders.
Following the departures coming into 2018 of Josh Pullman and Chris Luff, it was a new-look South Fremantle defence as well while the experience of Blayne Wilson was important.
Noah Strom made his league debut in Round 2 and never looked back going on to get the jobs on the opposition's best key forwards all season and doing so tremendously. That saw him named Best First Year Player.
Coming off a season where he was reserves fairest and best on return from another knee reconstruction, Jarrod Parry made it back to play three league matches in 2018 and received the Culver Family Award for Courage and Perseverance.
Adam McIntosh was named Best Club Man and after a tough season with form and injury, he made it back into the league side for the finals and displayed his best performances of the season when it mattered most.
But it was an emotional night with the departures confirmed from South Fremantle of three former Hughes Medal winners, Hams, Cook and Hockey.
Hams will go down an all-time great at South Fremantle retiring now having played 205 matches while winning the 2015 fairest and best on top of winning two Simpson Medals, playing in two premierships, playing three times for the WAFL State Team and 39 AFL games with West Coast.
Cook arrived at South Fremantle in 2011 and won the Hughes Medal that first year, was named captain in 2012 and remained skipper until the end of 2017 becoming the club's longest ever serving captain.
As a dual Hughes Medal winner and a life member having played 158 matches, Cook's legacy will live on long at the Bulldogs.
Hockey will also depart after three seasons with the Bulldogs after making the move from VFL club Frankston. The tough and tenacious on-baller won the fairest and best in that first season and went on to have a brilliant start and finish to the 2018 season.
Meanwhile, Trent Reed was named fairest and best in the reserves claiming the Roy McGuinness Medal. He won ahead of Andre Coutinho and emerging ruckman Blair Della Franca.
South Fremantle's colts did well to reach the finals in 2018 and Enrique Aiken-Featherstone was named fairest and best winner claiming both the Dave Ingraham Memorial Medal and City of Fremantle Mayoral Trophy. He won ahead of Tom Blechynden and Matthew Ward.


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Change comes to the rift's sneakiest champions.
The pre-season is a time of great change and unrest, and it can be daunting for players who have grown familiar with the rift’s ways. Patch 6.22 heralds a host of updates to champions, mechanics, itemisation and even controversial changes to the jungle. However, it’s the assassin class update that steals the show. Our deadly friends are armed to the teeth and have flashy new abilities to swiftly cut down their prey. Patch 6.22 has given the assassins new tools to increase their lethality on the field of battle.
Talon has received the biggest update in the assassin rework and arguably the strongest. His passive, Blade’s End, makes his abilities wound enemy champions and epic monsters for six seconds, stacking up to three times. When Talon attacks a fully wounded target, they bleed for a large amount of physical damage over time. Noxian Diplomacy now has two casts and can be used at range or up close. Talon can either leap to a target, dealing reduced physical damage, or cast within melee range to critically strike his opponent. Whenever Talon kills an enemy with Noxian Diplomacy, he restores health and refunds 50% of the ability’s cooldown. However, it’s Assassin’s Path that makes Talon so scary. The Blade’s Shadow can now effortlessly vault over the nearest structure or terrain in a target direction.
Talon’s vault speed is affected by his movement speed and he cannot vault over the same section of terrain for a period of time. This new ability makes it incredibly hard to catch the slippery assassin and also gives him various ways of initiating fights. When you combine Assassin’s Path with his high burst damage things can get pretty scary.
Originally, the Sinister Blade would either win fights in a second of frenzied button mashing, or end up simply throwing daggers at her enemies in a poor attempt to contribute from behind. There was little depth to her kit and balancing her has proved difficult. Katarina now requires a lot more thought and skill when trying to go for those all-important pentakills. Her Bouncing Blades deal damage to her target and nearby enemies which remains the same, but the dagger now ricochets onto the ground behind her initial target. If Katarina touches a dagger, she will use it to slash all nearby foes. This ability has replaced her former W, Sinister Steel and requires Katarina to think ahead when planning her movements to ensure she can proc her spinning attack.
There has also been a minor change to Shunpo as it no longer allows Katarina to ward hop. Instead players will have to jump to fallen daggers if they want to make a quick getaway. The rest of her kit is largely the same, but the new dagger mechanic adds a layer of complexity and premeditation that will have players constantly thinking, as opposed to blindly mashing keys and hoping for the best.
LeBlanc was always intended to be a fast-paced combo-oriented assassin that uses misdirection to confuse and infuriate her enemies. While her combos have remained strong her trickery and mind games have been neglected. Riot has sharpened LeBlanc’s ability to deceive and create more tricky plays than before. Her ultimate, Mimic, allows LeBlanc to create a clone of herself and cast one of her basic abilities. The second part of the ultimate allows the Deceiver to create a copy at a target location with global range. Once conjured, the copy will walk towards the nearest visible enemy champion and cast a fake version of LeBlanc’s last-used spell before disappearing.
Her new passive, Sigil of Malice, is applied by LeBlanc’s abilities and after 1.5 seconds the next spell shatters the Sigil to deal bonus magic damage. Combining Shatter Orb with Sigil of Malice gives LeBlanc an impressive amount of wave clear as her Q will bounce to all nearby targets, as well as granting opportunities to deal some extra poke damage.
Rengar has never had problems quickly assassinating his enemies, but his victims have struggled to react to his attacks. This has created a one-dimensional playstyle for the Pridestalker—diving onto targets with no hope of retaliation, or recklessly diving and getting obliterated. The update aims to give Rengar’s opponents better awareness of when he’s on the prowl, while giving the predator access to more potent defensive tools so he can live to leap another day. When Rengar enters camouflage he is no longer fully invisible, meaning that if someone on the enemy team gets too close to him he will appear.
Like Evelynn’s passive, Shadow Walk, Rengar gains an indicator showing him who can see him and who cannot. His maximum Ferocity has been lowered from five to four stacks, but he gets a free stack for using his passive to pounce on a target. Savagery is now a two part ability which slashes all enemies in arc in front of him before piercing them in a line. Rengar’s Battle Roar is now able to heal for 50% of the damage he took in the last 1.5 seconds, while 100% of the damage dealt by monsters is healed, giving him further survivability. Lastly, Thrill of the Hunt will now reward Rengar with a critical strike when leaping to the nearest champion.
The Pridestalker’s burst damage is still as potent as ever, especially late game—he still scales very well. However, with the new changes to the stealth mechanics, Rengar will have to take extra care when camouflaged and on the hunt for his prey.
Riot is trying to make Akali more distinctive and less frustrating to play against. Twilight Shroud now teleports Akali to the cast location, placing Twilight Shroud at her original position while putting Akali’s other abilities on a 0.5 second global cooldown. Akali’s passive, Twin Disciplines, gives her first basic attack bonus effects. The first heals her, while the second deals bonus damage. The update is meant to make Akali easier to read, while giving her more repeatable damage, but it does feel like an overall nerf for the Fist of the Shadow.
The Boy Who Shattered Time has received some of the smallest changes in comparison to the other assassins in this update. It seems as though Riot are emphasising his AP build over the tanky build we’ve been seeing throughout the year. Timewinder has had its AP ratio increased to 30% from 20%, while his ultimate heals him more and will greatly rewards those who opt for AP itemisation. Chronobreaking through Parallel Convergence will also trigger the stun and shield which will give Ekko more opportunities to create plays. The changes might not be the biggest, but they will certainly give AP Ekko an edge.
Shaco is one of those junglers that can either end games extremely quickly by dominating so hard one team surrenders, or by getting caught and feeding his foes. Riot are reigning in the Demon Jester’s frustrating early ganks and instead giving him more utility within skirmishes—something the killer clown has been desperately crying out for. Deceive’s stealth duration has been decreased at low levels, making his early ganking potential much weaker. Shaco’s ultimate, Hallucinate, now drops a nest of Jack-in-the-Boxes upon death. It’s a great idea, but the overall usefulness of boxes is greatly diminished thanks to how clearly telegraphed they are. Regardless, Shaco still scales well and has plenty of damage in the late game, but the nerf to his early game will greatly impact his overall performance.
Urchin Strike’s mana cost has been reduced by 50% at all ranks and it applies Seastone Trident’s bleed to all targets he dashes through. This is really useful for quickly clearing out minion waves and can be extremely potent in teamfights. If you land a kill with Seastone Trident its cooldown will be set to one second. The bleed is also applied when using his ultimate, Chum the Waters. This makes the new ability pretty potent, especially now that Chum the Waters applies the bleed to every champion caught within its radius. Fizz can now summon different sharks based on how far the fish travelled before clamping onto an enemy giving him great opportunities to deliver huge amounts of damage.
The Voidreaver is already very strong in the current meta, but the update is set to increase his potency. His base attack damage has been increased and his Taste Their Fear ability now refunds 60% of its cooldown when cast on isolated targets. This is a great ability that you’ll want to use when you’re duelling a lone enemy, or when you’re trying to secure Dragon or Baron buff for your team. Kha'Zix’s Void Spike’s no longer provide a base slow, but if you use it on an isolated target it will slow them for 80%. When evolved, Void Assault allows Kha'Zix to gain invisibility and movement speed for 2.5 seconds upon entering any brush while out of combat (with a maximum of 1.25 seconds after exiting the brush). This effect has a 10 second cooldown per brush. Fighting Kha'Zix in the jungle is an absolute nightmare and we can expect his popularity to increase further as people realise how strong he is.
Zed still feels very strong, despite Living Shadow no longer providing bonus attack damage. However, it does now give Zed 10 extra energy when you land two abilities on a target, while Shadow Slash has had its cooldown reduced at all ranks. The Master of Shadows will now be able to do more damage at level one, but this will slowly fall off as you level it up. When Zed kills an enemy with Death Mark, he steals a percentage of their AD and can only possess one shadow at a time. The Reaping Bonus goes from 5/10/15% depending on the target’s total attack damage.


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Who Won the Foreign Policy Debate? The [Instant] Surveys Say …
By Josh Voorhees
Oct 22, 201211:02 PM
And the results from the first instant polls are in: President Obama gave the stronger performance on stage in Florida in the eyes of voters, according to surveys conducted by a pair of news networks in the immediate aftermath of Monday’s foreign policy debate.
A CBS News poll of self-identified voters suggests a clear cut win for Obama, with 53 percent of respondents giving the victory to the president compared to 23 percent who saw Romney as the night’s winner. The remaining 24 percent, meanwhile, saw the night as a draw. On the topic of who would do a better job in national security, Obama again came out on top, 64 percent to 36 percent.
CNN’s survey of registered voters who watched the debate (a demographic that traditionally leans Republican, fwiw) paints a slightly different picture, but one that nonetheless shows Obama on top. Forty-eight percent said they thought the president gave the strong performance compared to 40 percent who thought Romney did.
The president also won the expectations game, according to CNN’s data, with 59 percent of respondents saying the president did better than expected compared to 15 percent who said he failed to live up to expectations. Romney, meanwhile, also managed to over-deliver according to the poll, but not by as large a margin as the president. Forty-four percent of registered voters said the GOP challenger did better than expected compared to 26 percent who said he did worse.
Read more of Slate’s election coverage.


This list of kings of Sparta details the important rulers of the Greek city-state of Sparta in the Peloponnesus. Sparta was unusual among Greek city-states in that it maintained its kingship past the Archaic age. It was even more unusual in that it had two kings simultaneously, called Archagetai,[n 1] coming from two separate lines. According to tradition, the two lines, the Agiads and Eurypontids, were respectively descended from the twins Eurysthenes and Procles, the descendants of Heracles who supposedly conquered Sparta two generations after the Trojan War. The dynasties themselves, however, were named after the twins' grandsons, the kings Agis I and Eurypon, respectively. The Agiad line was regarded as being senior to the Eurypontid line. Although there are lists of the earlier purported Kings of Sparta, there is little evidence for the existence of any kings before the middle of the 6th century BC or so. Spartan kings received a recurring posthumous hero cult like that of the Dorian kings of Cyrene. The kings' firstborns sons, as heirs apparent, were the only Spartan boys expressly exempt from the Agoge, however they were allowed to take part if they so wished, and this endowed them with increased prestige when they ascended the throne.
The ancient Greeks named males after their fathers, producing a patronymic by infixing -id-; for example, the sons of Atreus were the Atreids. In the case of royal houses the patronymic formed from the founder or an early significant figure became the age of the dynasty. A ruling family might in this way have a number of dynastic names; for example, Agis I named the Agiads, but he was a Heraclid, and so were his descendants.
In cases where the descent was not known or was scantily known the Greeks made a few standard assumptions based on their cultural ideology. A people was treated as a tribe, presumed to have descended from an ancestor bearing its name. He must have been a king, who founded a dynasty of his name. This mythologizing extended even to place names. They were presumed to have been named after kings and divinities. Kings often became divinities, in their religion.
The Lelegid were the descendants of Lelex (a back formation), ancestor of the Leleges, a Pelasgian tribe inhabiting the Eurotas valley before the Greeks, who, according to the mythological descent, amalgamated with the Greeks.
The Lacedaemonids contain Greeks from the age of legend, now treated as being the Bronze Age in Greece. In the language of mythologic descent, the kingship passed from the Leleges to the Greeks.
The Atreidai (Latin Atreidae) belong to the Late Bronze Age, or Mycenaean Period. In mythology these were the Perseides. As the name of Atreus is attested in Hittite documents, this dynasty may well be proto-historic.
The Spartan kings as Heracleidae claimed descent from Hercules, who through his mother was descended from Perseus. Disallowed the Peloponnesus, he embarked on a life of wandering. They became ascendant in the Eurotas valley with the Dorians who, at least in legend, entered it during an invasion called the return of the Heracleidae; driving out the Atreids and at least some of the Mycenaean population.
c. Theras (regent) son of Autesion and brother of Aristodemos' wife Argeia;[n 2] served as regent for his nephews, Eurysthenes and Procles.
The dynasty was named after its second king, Agis.
c. 900 – 870 BC Echestratus Expelled the Cynurensians[n 4] that were in power.
The dynasty is named after its third king Eurypon. Not shown is Lycurgus, the lawgiver, a younger son of the Eurypontids, who served a brief regency either for the infant Charilaus (780–750 BC) or for Labotas (870–840 BC) the Agiad.
c. 890 BC Soos[n 7] Son of Procles and father of Eurypon.
c. 780 – 750 BC Charilaus Ward, pupil, and nephew of the Spartan reformer Lycurgus; War with the Argives and destroyed the border-town of Aegys; Battle of Tegea.
c. 750 – 725 BC Nicander First Messenian War begins.
c. 725 – 675 BC Theopompus Second Messenian War begins.
c. 575 – 550 BC Agasicles Contemporary with Leonidas I; End of the Messenian Wars.
c. 550 – 515 BC Ariston Battle of the Fetters.
c. 515 – 491 BC Demaratus Greco-Persian Wars begins.
c. 427 – 401 BC[n 8] Agis II Spartan hegemony; Attacked Epidaurus, Leuctra,[n 9] Caryao, Orchomenos, and Mantinela; Invaded the Argolis; Council of war[n 10] formed to check his powers.
c. 227 – 221 BC Eucleidas Actually an Agiad; installed by Cleomenes III[n 11] in place of Archidamus V.
Following Cleomenes III's defeat against Antigonus III Doson of Macedon and the Achaean League in the Battle of Sellasia, the Spartan system began to break down. Sparta was a republic from 221 to 219 BC. The dual monarchy was restored in 219 BC.
The Achaean League annexed Sparta in 192 BC.
↑ Greek: ἀρχαγέται, archagétai, plural of ἀρχαγέτας, archagétas, Doric form of ἀρχηγέτης, archēgétēs.
↑ A Cadmid of Theban descent.
↑ According to Apollodorus of Athens.
↑ Cynuria is said to have been colonized by Cynurus; Cynurensian bandits were common in the lands.
↑ Agesilaus II, distinguished king of Sparta, being asked which was the greater virtue, valor or justice, replied: "Unsupported by justice, valor is good for nothing; and if all men were just, there would be no need of valor".
↑ Of Sous is related an anecdote, which, though it manifest great patience and resolution, contains one of those deceptions which Cicero justly censures as inconsistent with integrity of mind. Being surrounded by his enemies in a spot where his army suffered very severely for want of water, he made a treaty with them, promising to restore all the places he had taken from them, on condition that he and all his men should drink of a spring at a small distance from the camp. Which treaty being ratified, he first endeavoured by the offer of no less a reward than his kingdom to prevail on some one of his soldiers to refrain from drinking; but when they all refused, he himself only sprinkled some water on his face, and then, as not having drunk, refused to perform the stipulated condition of restoring the places which he had taken: thus by a base evasion depriving his enemies of the benefit to which they were entitled by permitting him and his army to have access to the fountain to drink, if they would.
1 2 Or 427 – 400 BC.
↑ And again, after the Carnean festival.
↑ Consisting of 10 Spartans.
↑ Hall, Johnathan. A History of the Ancient Greek World. Blackwell.
↑ ἀρχαγέτας, ἀρχηγέτης. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
↑ Cartledge, Paul, The Spartans, Vintage Books, 2003.
↑ Pindar and the cult of heroes. By Bruno Currie Page 245 ISBN 0-19-927724-9.
↑ A Classical Dictionary By John Lemprière. Pg 618.
↑ A Prosopography of Lacedaemonians, Part 396. By Alfred S. Bradford. Page 44.
↑ Edward William Whitaker. A Complete System of Universal History, Volume 1. 1821. Pg 417.
↑ Plutarch's Lives: Marcus Crassus.-Sertorius.-Eumenes.-Agesilaus.-Pompeius. By Plutarch.
The Cyclopædia, Volume 20. By Abraham Rees. Page 157+ (List of kings of Sparta on pg. 164).
Sir William Smith, A New Classical Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography, Mythology, and Geography: Partly Based Upon the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Harper & Brothers, 1851.
Sir William Smith. Abaeus-Dysponteus. J. Murray, 1890.
Sir William Smith. A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology: Earinus-Nyx. J. Murray, 1876.
William Smith (Ed.) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology: Oarses-Zygia. J. Murray, 1880.


China Media Capital (CMC) and CITIC Capital have splashed out $400 million (£265m) to buy a 13% stake in Manchester City Football Club’s parent company, City Football Group (CFG).
City Football Group today announced a partnership with a consortium of high profile Chinese institutional investors led by China’s leading media, entertainment, sports and internet dedicated investment and operating company CMC (China Media Capital) Holdings.
The deal will create an unprecedented platform for the growth of CFG clubs and companies in China and internationally, borne out of CFG’s ability to provide a wealth of industry expertise and resources to the rapidly developing Chinese football industry.
Manchester City majority owner, Sheik Mansour, originally paid around the same figure to purchase full ownership of the club back in 2009.
The new investment helps City further close the gap on local rivals Manchester United on the New York stock exchange where the Etihad club are now valued at $3 billion compared with United’s valuation of $3.05 billion.
The deal is also a significant step towards realizing the Premier League club’s ambition to expand globally as well as reflecting the growing Chinese interest in the football industry and willingness to significantly invest in the game.
As well as Manchester City, CFG also owns New York City FC and Melbourne City FC and is a minority shareholder in Japanese club Yokohama F. Marinos.
The announcement comes a month after Chinese president and avid football fan Xi Jinping was given a tour of Manchester City during his state visit to Britain and even stopped to get a selfie with striker Sergio Aguero.
It also comes a week after Sven-Goran Eriksson told the media that he hopes that Wayne Rooney will join the Chinese Super League once his contract runs out with Man United.


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We have a huge selection of property for sale in and around Perrou, including properties in Champsecret, La Ferriere aux etangs, Bagnoles de l'Orne, Passais la conception, Barenton and La Ferte Mace. Whether you are looking to move in straight away, or looking for a renovation property, or something in between we are sure we have the house, gite or barn to suit your requirements. JB French Houses are here to make finding and buying your French property as easy as it can be, we are both an English and French speaking agent. If you can?t find the property you are looking for in the listing below, then you can see our different regions / sections of property in Normandy and Nord-Pas-De-Calais by clicking on the panel at the bottom of the page or alternatively email us or give us a call.
This page offers properties in the area of PERROU (between 0 and 30 miles) or you can see our different sections of property in Normandy and Nord-Pas-De-Calais by clicking on the panel at the bottom of the page.
Stone and tiled property(40 sqm on the ground floor), situated in a rural spot in a peaceful setting, in the area of Champsecret, with a wooded enclosed garden area of 1 093 sqm. No water and electricity, no septic tank, roof will need checking, full renovation project required for the inside.
Ground floor : room(40 sqm) with a fireplace and exposed beams.
Semi-detached stone and slate property(99 sqm), situated in a village not too far from the shops, in the area of Domfront, with no garden area. Garage attached at the rear. Works needed : new kitchen and bathroom, modernisation and decoration.
Ground floor : kitchen(21.2 sqm) with wood flooring(units needed), living room with tiled flooring with an insert fireplace,leading to the lounge(22.8 sqm) with a fireplace and wood flooring, toilet(1 sqm).
First floor : landing(5 sqm), 3 bedrooms(13.6;18;14 sqm) with wood flooring, tiled bathroom(2.3 sqm) with a sink, toilet(1.1 sqm).
Second floor : loft(18 sqm) to convert with wood flooring.
Detached stone and tiled property(69 sqm), situated in na village not too far from the shops, in the area of Domfront, with a wooded garden area of 563 sqm. Barn(42 sqm). Cellar. Ancient stable. Tax fonciere : 269 euros per year. Works needed : new kitchen and bathroom, modernisation and decoration.
Ground floor : hallway with a staircase, living room/lounge/kitchen(30 sqm) with tiled flooring and exposed beams, 2 bedrooms with tiled flooring, shower room with a sink and a toilet.
Stone and slate property(156 sqm), situated in a village not too far from the shops, in the area of Torchamp, with an enclosed garden area of 297 sqm in the back. Tax fonciere : 204 euros per year. Water and electricity but re-wiring and new plumbing needed, connection needed for the drainage, roof will need checking, full renovation required for the inside.
Ground floor : room(22.6 sqm) with a fireplace, room(14.6 sqm), room(33 sqm).
First floor : landing(2.6 sqm) with wood flooring, 2 bedrooms(24.9;14.3 sqm) with wood flooring and fireplaces, room(4 sqm), room(5 sqm) with a sink(possible shower room).
`Detached stone and tiled property(40 sqm), all on one level, lies in the countryside in a peaceful setting, not far from the shops, in the area of Domfront, with a land area of 1.2 acres(6 177 sqm) and a courtyard. Heating : electric(also used to heat the water). PVC double glazing. Possibility to buy a further 1.23 acres(5 000 sqm). Works needed : new kitchen and bathroom, modernisation and decoration. The closest neighbour is 15 meters away and the closest road is 40/50 meters way, and the road has got some traffic.
Ground floor : entrance/kitchen(9 sqm) with units and tiled flooring, lounge/living room(16 sqm) with carpet tiled flooring, bedroom(12 sqm), bathroom(3 sqm) with a sink and a toilet.
Detached stone and tiled property(81 sqm), lies in the countryside in a peaceful setting, in the area of Banvou, with a land area of 1.06 acres(4 319 sqm). No heating just a fireplace. Barn(30 sqm) attached to the house. Open barn. 2nd barn. Tax fonciere : 421 euros per year. Water and electricity to site but connections needed, no septic tank, roof will ned renovation, full renovation project required for the inside.
Ground floor : room(30 sqm) with a fireplace and exposed beams, room(15 sqm) with exposed beams, room(6 sqm) with a staircase.
Detached stone and tiled property, situated in a rural spot in a peaceful setting, in the area of Ceauce, with a garden area of 230 sqm. No water, electricity but re-wiring needed, no septic tank, roof will need checking, full renovation required for the inside.
Ground floor : large space(40 sqm) with a cement flooring, a fireplace and exposed beams.
First floor : loft to convert with wood flooring.
Stone and slate property(92 sqm), situated in a village not too far from the shops, in the area of Saint Mars d'egrenne, with a courtyard garden area of 127 sqm. Heating : electric central(also used to heat the water). Works needed : the ground floor will need renovation. Tax fonciere : 286 euros/year. Tax habitation : 231 euros/year. Rewiring done in 2015.
Ground floor : ancient garage(34,70 sqm) to finish renovating into a kitche/dining area, room(12 sqm).
First floor : landing, kitchen with units/living room/lounge(22 sqm) with laminate/carpet flooring, 2 bedrooms(10,70;9 sqm) with laminate flooring, shower room(3,80 sqm) with laminate flooring, a sink and a toilet.
Stone and slate property(44 sqm), situated in a town not too far from the shops, in the area of Domfront en Poiraie, with a courtyard garden area of 113 sqm. Heating : electric central(also used to heat the water). Cellar. Wooden garage. Outbuilding/utility room(11 sqm). Tax fonciere : 440 euros per year.
Ground floor : living room(13 sqm) with laminate flooring and exposed beams, fitted kitchen(10 sqm) with laminate flooring.
First floor : bedroom(14 sqm) with wood flooring, tiled bathroom(7 sqm) with laminate flooring, a sink and a toilet.


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Lorenzo "Larry Joe Devito" Salazar Davila Sr., 50, died Saturday, Nov. 1, 2008.
He was born on Oct. 6, 1958 in Chillicothe to Eduardo and Maria Salazar Davila. He served in the U.S. National Guard and was a truck driver and a lifelong resident of Robstown.
He is survived by his wife, Juanita R. Davila of Robstown; his children, Leticia Davila, Lorenzo R. (Hope) Davila Jr., Liza Davila, Vanessa (Tomas) Rodriguez, Cassandra Gomez (Josh Rodriguez), all of Robstown, and Lorena Davila of Illinois; his mother, Maria Davila of Robstown; his sisters, Julie Garcia, Sylvia Hinojosa, both of Corpus Christi, Patricia Davila, and Ofilia Davila, both of Robstown; his brother, Daniel Davila of Gregory; 18 grandchildren; and numerous nieces, nephews, other relatives and friends.
A religious service was held at 7 p.m. on Monday and Tuesday, Nov. 3 and 4, in the Ramon Funeral Home Chapel. Funeral services were conducted at 10 a.m. Wednesday, Nov. 5, at Templo Sion with the Rev. Adam Vasquez officiating. Interment followed at Robstown Cemetery.


Sorry about the quality, for some reason had major issues with just this file.
Still watchable, but in no way does this reflect how clear and the graphics when played on the screen in 4k.
Gamebug, video game news, reviews, competitions and videos. Your one-stop, video game resource.


Luke 16:19-31 presents us with a parable from Jesus about two men: a nameless rich man and a poor man named Lazarus. I turn to this parable because many of the parables give a signal that they're a simile with phrases along the lines of, "the kingdom of heaven is like." This parable, however, does not.
So how do I know this passage is a parable? To be honest, I don't, but this passage functions like a parable in that Jesus tells a story to make a point that would be harder for us to hear if it were directly stated. So I think Luke 16:19-31 is a parable because it feels like one when I hear it or read it.
I also turn to this parable when thinking about dead metaphors because of the image of heaven and hell Jesus presents. How we make sense of this image is all about biblical interpretation—do we read this image of heaven and hell literally or as metaphor?
Surprise! I think it's a metaphor. Why? Because the Bible presents different images of heaven and hell that if taken literally would contradict each other—starting with whether or not there is a hell.
The afterlife described in this passage sounds like torture for those on both sides of the chasm. Those in hell want help, but cannot get it. Those in heaven want to help, but cannot give it. Understood literally, this passage is a nightmare for both the rich man and Lazarus.
This drives me to the conclusion of the parable, the message we would not otherwise hear, that those who are comfortable in this life will not change their ways even if someone comes back from the dead to warn them.
We know this because Jesus has come back from the dead to warn us, and the issue is still how comfortable we are. Do we have everything we could hope for and so look to earthly things for happiness? Do we hope for something that we cannot attain because only God can give it? Are we willing to change for the sake of God's work in others? Questions like these seem to me to be more faithful than questions about a literal chasm between heaven and hell.
Ineed, if the claim of Christianity (and many other religions) has any efficacy, then what God wants for us is to be willing to change for others because of the hope God has given us.
I believe that a big part of God's call into relationships finds new life in rediscovering the metaphors in our language of faith so we can rearticulate what we believe in a way that makes sense to others today.


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19 Edgely Lane in Willingboro, NJ has a WalkScore of . This property was listed 147 days ago and has been viewed 6 times.


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Environmental law is an area that is constantly evolving due to the profusion of initiatives and European directives that are the source of all the complex legislative development that has been occurring in Spain in recent years , both at the state level as of the autonomous regions and whose knowledge and respect have become indispensable for the design and development of new business initiatives for energy and environmental concerns.
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THE driver who caused the death of Ringwood teenager Jade Clark told his wife a series of lies, a court heard today.
Brian Hampton, 58, stands accused of perverting the course of justice in the A31 crash which claimed the 16-year-old scooter rider’s life.
Giving evidence Maureen Hampton told Bournemouth Crown Court that her husband Brian Hampton had called her the evening of the collision, February 24, to say his Volvo XC90 had stopped due to a problem with the engine.
Mrs Hampton said her husband had told her he was staying in Poole while he found a way to get the car and himself back to Kent where they lived. But the jury were shown a bank statement which indicated he had been staying at a Holiday Inn in Kent – 10 minutes from home.
Prosecutor Simon Jones also showed the jury a visa debit receipt from MC Motors for £2973.24 for the repairs made on Brian Hampton’s Volxo XC90.
Mrs Hampton told the court she didn’t know her husband was disqualified from driving on the day the accident happened and was unaware he’d appeared in court and received a driving ban on June 29, 2012. The 26-month ban followed a drink drive conviction.
An extract of a letter written by Hampton to his wife in June after he was charged by police was also read to the court. It said: “I was too scared to tell you about it [the driving ban], and I knew that if I told work I would be sacked. So tried to bluff it out until the ban was over.
The court has previously heard that Hampton, 58, pleaded guilty to causing death by careless driving on February 24 this year. He has also admitted to driving without insurance and while disqualified.
Pierce Wauchope, representing Hampton, put it to Mrs Hampton that there were differences in her statements to police.
Hampton, a health and safety project manager for Signalling Solutions since 2009, stands accused of perverting the course of justice by arranging for collision damage to be repaired to his Volvo XC90 in a bid to evade justice.
CCTV footage was shown to the court on Monday of Hampton looking at the front of his car the day after the collision outside the Premier Inn in Holes Bay, Poole.
Hampton, of Hornash Lane in Shadoxhurst, Ashford, Kent, denies the charge. The trial continues.


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NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING
                      MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED

                                              IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
                                              OF FLORIDA
                                              SECOND DISTRICT

RYAN MATTHEW TRITSCHLER,                      )
                                              )
              Appellant,                      )
                                              )
v.                                            )          Case No. 2D18-761
                                              )
HOLLY MARIE TRITSCHLER,                       )
                                              )
              Appellee.                       )
                                              )

Opinion filed June 7, 2019.

Appeal from the Circuit Court for Polk
County; John Radabaugh, Judge.

Casey C. Harrison and Andra T. Dreyfus of
Dreyfus Harrison, P.A., Clearwater, for
Appellant.

Jean Marie Henne of Jean M. Henne, P.A.,
Winter Haven, for Appellee.

VILLANTI, Judge.

              Ryan Matthew Tritschler (the Husband) appeals the final judgment of

dissolution of his marriage to Holly Marie Tritschler (the Wife), raising issues with

multiple aspects of that judgment. Because numerous errors underlie the equitable

distribution scheme, the award of alimony, and the award of child support, we must

reverse those awards and remand for further proceedings. We also direct the trial court
to strike certain factual findings underlying the parenting plan. In all other respects, we

affirm the final judgment of dissolution.

                                       Background

              The parties had been married for thirteen years when the Wife filed her

petition for dissolution in 2012. They had two children, one born in 2000 and the other

in 2002. After significant pretrial proceedings, the court conducted a two-day bench trial

in late 2017. At the bench trial, the Wife introduced numerous documents concerning

the parties' finances, and both she and the Husband testified as to their marital and

nonmarital assets and liabilities. In addition, the Wife called her forensic accountant to

testify as to the value of certain financial accounts and assets. The court also accepted

into evidence a report prepared by her accountant, in which he valued what he identified

as marital assets and liabilities and in which he proposed an equitable distribution

scheme that resulted in a large equalizing payment to the Wife.

              After the bench trial, both parties submitted proposed findings of fact and

proposed final judgments. The trial court ultimately entered a final judgment that

adopted some, but not all, of the accountant's valuations. The court set forth an

equitable distribution scheme, awarded the Wife permanent periodic alimony, awarded

child support, and established a parenting plan. The Husband now appeals various

aspects of this final judgment, contending that there are numerous errors in the various

awards that should be corrected. We agree and therefore reverse and remand for

further proceedings as explained below.

                                            -2-
                                  Equitable Distribution

              The Husband first contends that the equitable distribution scheme is not

supported by the evidence presented at the bench trial and does not comply with the

requirements of section 61.075(3), Florida Statutes (2017), because it does not identify

and properly value all of the parties' marital and nonmarital assets and liabilities. And

the record clearly shows that the Husband is correct.

              Section 61.075(3) provides, in pertinent part:

              In any contested dissolution action wherein a stipulation and
              agreement has not been entered and filed, any distribution of
              marital assets or marital liabilities shall be supported by
              factual findings in the judgment or order based on competent
              substantial evidence with reference to the factors
              enumerated in subsection (1). The distribution of all marital
              assets and marital liabilities, whether equal or unequal, shall
              include specific written findings of fact as to the following:

              (a) Clear identification of nonmarital assets and ownership
              interests;

              (b) Identification of marital assets, including the individual
              valuation of significant assets, and designation of which
              spouse shall be entitled to each asset;

              (c) Identification of the marital liabilities and designation of
              which spouse shall be responsible for each liability;

              (d) Any other findings necessary to advise the parties or the
              reviewing court of the trial court's rationale for the distribution
              of marital assets and allocation of liabilities.

A final judgment that fails to identify and value all of the parties' marital assets and

liabilities and that fails to distribute them equitably between the parties must be

reversed. See, e.g., Keurst v. Keurst, 202 So. 3d 123, 127 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016); Heiny

v. Heiny, 113 So. 3d 897, 901-02 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013); Pignataro v. Rutledge, 841 So.

                                             -3-
2d 636, 638 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003) (quoting Prest v. Tracy, 749 So. 2d 538, 538-39 (Fla.

2d DCA 2000)).

              Here, the final judgment contains what purports to be a valuation of the

parties' marital assets and liabilities in paragraph 23. It then purports to distribute those

assets and liabilities in paragraphs 24 and 25. However, a review of those paragraphs

shows that the court distributed assets in paragraphs 24 and 25 that are not actually

identified in paragraph 23. For instance, paragraph 24 distributes a 2013 Ford Explorer

to the Wife. That asset is not identified as a marital asset in paragraph 23, it is not

valued anywhere in the final judgment, and the loan on that vehicle (to which both

parties testified) is neither identified nor distributed. Similarly, paragraph 25 distributes

a Ford F150 truck to the Husband that is neither identified nor valued in paragraph 23.

Further, while paragraph 24 distributes half of the equity in the marital residence to the

Wife, the other half of the equity is not distributed to anyone. Similarly, paragraph 24

distributes half of the Wife's bank account to her, but the other half is not distributed to

anyone. Likewise, paragraph 24 generically distributes "jewelry" to the Wife without

identifying or valuing any of it. Finally, nowhere does the judgment purport to identify

any of the parties' nonmarital assets even though there was evidence presented at the

hearing that at least a portion of the Husband's Thrift Savings Plan was accrued before

the marriage. These errors, apparent on the face of the judgment, require reversal of

the equitable distribution scheme.

              In this appeal, the Wife contends that these errors were cured because

the trial court attached her accountant's worksheet to the final judgment as an exhibit.

However, that attachment simply created more problems because the final judgment

                                             -4-
and the accountant's exhibit conflict in several ways. For example, the accountant's

exhibit values the marital residence at $225,000 and sets the debt on it at $206,429—a

figure supported by no evidence in the record—leaving the parties with $18,571 in

equity. The final judgment, however, values the marital residence at $255,000 and the

debt at $188,335, leaving the parties with $66,665 in equity. While the trial court

purported to equally distribute the equity between the parties based on its own figures, it

nevertheless adopted the accountant's equalizing payment, which was based on his

different figures. Hence, despite nominally equitably distributing the equity in the marital

residence, the trial court did not, in fact, do so.

              Similarly, the final judgment values the parties' joint checking account at

$35,206 as of the date of the hearing; however, the accountant valued it at $152,000 as

of the date the petition was filed, and he divided it unequally based on what the parties

had previously withdrawn. Again, the trial court appears to have rejected the

accountant's valuation of the asset, but it nevertheless adopted the accountant's

equalizing payment that was based on different figures.

              Not only did these conflicts between the final judgment and the

accountant's report result in the award of an improper equalizing payment, they create

conflict on the face of the judgment. Therefore, on remand, the trial court must ensure

that its valuations are supported by evidence in the record or otherwise reconcile its

figures with those of the accountant. See Pinder v. Pinder, 750 So. 2d 651, 652 n.2

(Fla. 2d DCA 1999). Moreover, the trial court must identify all of the parties' marital and

nonmarital assets and liabilities, value all of the marital assets and liabilities, distribute

all of the marital assets and liabilities, and then calculate a proper equalizing payment.

                                              -5-
              In addition to the identification and valuation issue, the Husband also

contends that the trial court abused its discretion in creating the equitable distribution

scheme by using different valuation dates for different assets without any explanation.

This argument is also correct.

              Section 61.075(7) provides:

              The cut-off date for determining assets and liabilities to be
              identified or classified as marital assets and liabilities is the
              earliest of the date the parties enter into a valid separation
              agreement, such other date as may be expressly established
              by such agreement, or the date of the filing of a petition for
              dissolution of marriage. The date for determining value of
              assets and the amount of liabilities identified or classified as
              marital is the date or dates as the judge determines is just
              and equitable under the circumstances. Different assets
              may be valued as of different dates, as, in the judge's
              discretion, the circumstances require.

(Emphasis added.) This statute sets a bright line for determining what assets are

marital and nonmarital—either the date of entering into a valid separation agreement or

the date of filing a petition for dissolution of marriage. See Byers v. Byers, 910 So. 2d

336, 344 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005). However, the statute permits the trial court to thereafter

value the individual marital assets as of different dates as long as the court's decision to

do so is supported by findings that show it was equitable under the circumstances. Id.

at 344-45 ("The discretion given to trial courts arises after the assets and liabilities are

characterized as marital or non-marital."). Despite this discretion as to the date of

valuation, however, this court has explained that "it is an abuse of discretion to use

different valuation dates for similarly situated assets resulting in values favoring one

party over the other without explanation or record evidence to justify the different

                                             -6-
treatment." Struble v. Struble, 787 So. 2d 48, 50 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001) (citing Hicks v.

Hicks, 580 So. 2d 876 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991)).

              Here, the petition of dissolution was filed on July 17, 2012. Since the

parties never entered into a valid separation agreement, the plain language of section

61.075(7) required the trial court to identify the parties' marital assets and liabilities as of

that date. The court had no discretion to select a different date for identifying which of

the parties' assets and liabilities were marital. However, once the court identified the

marital assets, it had discretion to determine the date upon which to value those assets

as long as the valuation date was justified and supported by findings that established

that the date of valuation was equitable.

              The problem here is that the trial court did not identify a valuation date for

the parties' marital assets in the final judgment and that the Wife's accountant used a

variety of valuation dates for the various assets. For example, the trial court valued the

parties' "joint bank account" at $35,206; however, there was no evidence as to the date

on which this value was determined. The Husband's Schwab investment account was

valued as of September 2017—a date not used to value any other assets—and there

was no explanation as to why that date was selected other than that it was what the

accountant happened to use in preparing his report. Moreover, the trial court made no

findings as to why the September 2017 date was proper and equitable, especially given

the Husband's multiple postpetition contributions to this account. See, e.g., Willman v.

Willman, 944 So. 2d 1151, 1151 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006) (noting that husband's pension

plan continued as a marital asset only until the petition was filed); Moon v. Moon, 594

So. 2d 819, 822 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992) (noting that portions of a marital account acquired

                                             -7-
after separation may be nonmarital). The court's use of multiple valuation dates for

different assets without explanation requires us to reverse the equitable distribution

scheme for this reason as well.

               This combination of errors in the equitable distribution scheme has

rendered it anything but equitable. It does not identify all of the parties' assets and

liabilities as of the date of filing, it does not classify all of them as marital or nonmarital

as of the filing date, and it does not value the marital assets and liabilities as of either a

consistent date or inconsistent dates that are equitable under the circumstances. These

errors have resulted in the trial court's counting the Wife's postfiling income as her

nonmarital property while counting the Husband's postfiling income as marital. It has

also resulted in the trial court distributing nonmarital assets as marital assets and

"creating" marital assets that did not exist on the date of filing. And, as the Husband

points out, it may have resulted in double-counting of certain assets. Therefore, we

must reverse the equitable distribution scheme in toto. On remand, the trial court must

devise a proper equitable distribution scheme that complies with all of the requirements

of section 61.075 and that is supported by proper factual findings based on record

evidence.

                                           Alimony

               Next, the Husband contends that there are several errors relating to the

alimony award that require it to be reversed and reconsidered on remand. We agree.

               First, the Husband contends that the trial court erred in calculating the

alimony award by using the parties' gross incomes rather than their net incomes. This

contention is correct.

                                              -8-
              Section 61.08(2) requires that any award of alimony be based on one

party's need for alimony and the other party's ability to pay. In determining both need

and ability to pay, the trial court must consider only the parties' net incomes. See, e.g.,

Hanson v. Hanson, 217 So. 3d 1165, 1166 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017); Moore v. Moore, 157

So. 3d 435, 436 (Fla. 2d DCA 2015) ("An award of alimony must be based on the

income that is available to the party, i.e., the party's net monthly income."); Badgley v.

Sanchez, 165 So. 3d 742, 744 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015) ("The judgment is also deficient for

failing to look to the parties' net incomes in assessing need and ability to pay."). An

alimony award based on the parties' respective gross incomes must be reversed. See,

e.g., Moore, 157 So. 3d at 437; Badgley, 165 So. 3d at 744-45.

              Here, paragraph 30 of the final judgment plainly states that the Husband

has an income of $10,819.38 per month while the Wife is earning $6894.52 per month.

Notably, these are the parties' respective gross income figures from their financial

affidavits, as the trial court itself recognized in paragraph 19 of the final judgment, where

it identified certain mandatory deductions from the Husband's gross income of

$10,819.38. Nevertheless, the trial court awarded the Wife $2000 per month in

permanent periodic alimony without ever identifying or calculating either party's net

income. Further, we note that the $2000 monthly alimony award is almost exactly the

amount needed to simply equalize the parties' gross incomes. Hence, it is readily

apparent from the face of the final judgment that the trial court erroneously failed to

consider either party's net income rather than gross income when fashioning its alimony

award. This error, standing alone, requires the alimony award to be reversed.

                                            -9-
              In addition, the Husband points to an error on the face of the judgment as

it relates to alimony in that the judgment does not identify the time and manner for

termination of alimony. The Wife concedes that this is an error that needs to be

corrected. We also agree with the Husband that the language in the judgment should

be clarified as to the trial court's intent regarding credit to the Husband for alimony

payments made before the Income Deduction Order became effective.

              In sum, we reverse the alimony award in toto and remand for further

proceedings. On remand, the trial court must reconsider the alimony award using the

parties' respective net incomes and taking additional evidence if necessary on the

parties' current incomes. If the court again awards alimony, it must make factual

findings concerning all of the factors identified in section 61.08(2) and these findings

must be supported by the evidence actually presented to the court. Further, the court

must identify the time and manner for termination of alimony and should clarify its intent

as to the credits to which the Husband is entitled for payments made before the Income

Deduction Order went into effect.

                                      Child Support

              Next, the Husband contends that the provisions of the final judgment

concerning child support are facially erroneous because they do not include a provision

for step-down of the child support amount in violation of section 61.13(1)(a)(1)(a). While

the Wife agrees that the final judgment does not contain such a provision, she does not

agree that reversal is required; instead, she contends that we should simply remand

with instructions for the trial court to add such a provision. Nevertheless, reversal is

                                            - 10 -
required in order for the trial court to include this statutorily mandated provision. See

Henderson v. Henderson, 162 So. 3d 203, 207-08 (Fla. 5th DCA 2015).

              The Husband also contends that the trial court erred in awarding child

support without calculating the amount of each parties' overnights with the children as

provided by sections 61.30(1)(a) and (11)(b). Further, he contends that the trial court

erred by crediting him with an improper amount for the cost of medical and dental

insurance for the children. Both of these points appear from the record to have merit,

and they are not contested by the Wife in her brief. Therefore, the trial court should

reconsider the child support award in light of the record evidence on remand. Finally,

as with the alimony award, the court must clarify its intent regarding credit to the

Husband for child support payments made before the Income Deduction Order became

effective.

                                      Parenting Plan

              Finally, the Husband contends that the final judgment contains factual

findings that are not supported by the evidence and that may have played a role in the

trial court's decision concerning the parenting plan. The Husband is correct that the

final judgment contains, in paragraph 26, factual findings that are not supported by any

evidence admitted at the hearing or during the children's in camera testimony. It is

unclear where these findings came from given the utter lack of any testimony at all

concerning the incident in question; however, given that the final judgment contains

extensive factual findings concerning the Wife's breast cancer treatment that are also

not based on evidence presented at the hearing, we suspect that the findings came

                                           - 11 -
from the Wife's proposed final judgment.1 Notably, the Wife does not contend that the

factual findings that allegedly support the parenting plan are supported by evidence

presented at the hearing. Therefore, on remand, these factual findings should be

stricken.

              The Husband seems to contend that the trial court must have

impermissibly considered these factual findings in reaching its decision concerning the

parenting plan, but he does not ask for the parenting plan itself to be reversed. Further,

given that the child at issue is no longer a minor, any such relief would be moot.

Accordingly, while the unsupported factual findings concerning the Husband's

interaction with the parties' older child must be stricken from the final judgment, we need

not reverse the parenting plan.

                                       Conclusion

              As this case demonstrates, trial courts must remember that while a party's

expert may aspire to be above favoring their employer, they rarely succeed. Trial courts

must also remember that expert witnesses are rarely well-versed in the court's statutory

obligations and so their reports may not provide information suitable for the trial court to

adopt. For both of these reasons, trial courts must ensure that they are examining all of

              1The  Husband did not argue in this appeal that the court's extensive
factual findings concerning the Wife's breast cancer treatment are not supported by the
evidence. Nevertheless, our review of the record makes clear that while the Wife did
testify as to some aspects of her breast cancer treatment, there are numerous other
"facts" about the Wife's treatment that are included in the final judgment despite there
being no testimony at the bench trial to support them. Because the Husband did not
raise this issue on appeal, we do not further address these unsupported factual findings.
Nevertheless, we caution the court on remand to ensure that any factual findings
included in the final judgment are supported by evidence presented at the bench trial
and any further proceedings it elects to hold.

                                           - 12 -
the evidence presented by the parties rather than relying solely on that provided by one

party's expert. For their part, attorneys have an obligation to introduce the evidence that

the court needs to discharge its duties, and they should be cautious about expecting an

expert to prove their case for them. Rarely, if ever, will it be appropriate for a trial court

to simply adopt one party's expert report as its own.

              In sum, we reverse the equitable distribution scheme, the alimony award,

and the child support awards contained in the final judgment of dissolution and remand

for further proceedings in accordance with this opinion. We also direct that the factual

findings concerning the Husband's interactions with the parties' older child be stricken

as they are not supported by any evidence. In all other respects, we affirm.

              Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded for further proceedings.

SLEET and SALARIO, JJ., Concur.

                                            - 13 -