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  license_name: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
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  license_link: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en
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  ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  license_name: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
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  license_link: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en
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  ---
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+
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+
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+ # BIOSCAN_1M Insect Dataset
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+
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+
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+ <div align="center">
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+ <img src="images/Fig1.png" alt="Alt Text" width="800" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;">
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+ </div>
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+
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+
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+
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+ Website: https://biodiversitygenomics.net/1M_insects/
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+
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+ GitHub: https://github.com/zahrag/BIOSCAN-1M
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+
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+ Zenodo: https://zenodo.org/records/8030065
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+
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+ Kaggle: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/zahragharaee/bioscan-1m-insect-dataset
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+
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+ Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.10455
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+
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+ ```
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+ cite as:
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+
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+ @inproceedings{gharaee2023step,
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+ title={A Step Towards Worldwide Biodiversity Assessment: The {BIOSCAN-1M} Insect Dataset},
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+ booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems ({NeurIPS}) Datasets \& Benchmarks Track},
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+ author={Gharaee, Z. and Gong, Z. and Pellegrino, N. and Zarubiieva, I. and Haurum, J. B. and Lowe, S. C. and McKeown, J. T. A. and Ho, C. Y. and McLeod, J. and Wei, Y. C. and Agda, J. and Ratnasingham, S. and Steinke, D. and Chang, A. X. and Taylor, G. W. and Fieguth, P.},
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+ year={2023},
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+
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+ ## A Dataset Record
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+ BIOSCAN dataset provides researchers with information about insects.
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+ Each record of the BIOSCAN-1M Insect dataset contains four primary attributes:
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+
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+ * DNA barcode sequence
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+ * Barcode Index Number (BIN)
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+ * Taxonomic group ranking annotations
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+ * RGB image
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+
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+
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+
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+ ###### <h4> I. DNA barcode sequence
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+ The provided DNA barcode sequence showcases the arrangement of nucleotides:
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+
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+ * Adenine (A): Red
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+ * Thymine (T): Blue
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+ * Cytosine (C): Green
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+ * Guanine (G): Yellow
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+
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+ ```
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+ TTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAGCATGATCAGGAATAGTTGGAACTTCAATAAGTTTATTAATTCGAACAGAATTAAGCCAACCAGGAATTTTTA ...
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+ ```
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+
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+ <div align="center">
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+ <img src="images/DNA_sequence.png" alt="Alt Text" width="800" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;">
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+ </div>
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+
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+
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+ ###### <h4> II. Barcode Index Number (BIN)
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+ BINs, acting as an alternative to Linnean names, provide a genetic-centric classification for organisms,
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+ emphasizing the significance of genetic code in taxonomy.
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+
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+ ```
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+ BOLD:AER5166
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+ ```
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+
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+ <div align="center">
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+ <img src="images/BIN.png" alt="Alt Text" width="800" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;">
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+ </div>
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+
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+ ###### <h4> III. Taxonomic group ranking annotations
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+
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+ <div align="center">
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+ <img src="images/Taxonomy_horiz_upd1.png" alt="Alt Text" width="800" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;">
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+ </div>
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+
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+
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+ ###### <h4> IV. RGB image
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+ Original insect images from 16 most densly populated orders of the BIOSCAN-1M Insect dataset.
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+
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+ <div align="center">
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+ <table>
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+ <!-- First Row -->
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+ <tr>
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+ <td align="center"><img src="images/Diptera.jpg" width="200px" class="image"></td>
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+ <td align="center"><img src="images/Hymenoptera.jpg" width="200px" class="image"></td>
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+ <td align="center"><img src="images/Coleoptera.jpg" width="200px" class="image"></td>
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+ <td align="center"><img src="images/Hemiptera.jpg" width="200px" class="image"></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td align="center"><strong>Diptera</strong></td>
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+ <td align="center"><strong>Hymenoptera</strong></td>
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+ <td align="center"><strong>Coleoptera</strong></td>
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+ <td align="center"><strong>Hemiptera</strong></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <!-- Second Row -->
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+ <tr>
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+ <td align="center"><img src="images/Lepidoptera.jpg" width="200px" class="image"></td>
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+ <td align="center"><img src="images/Psocodea.jpg" width="200px" class="image"></td>
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+ <td align="center"><img src="images/Thysanoptera.jpg" width="200px" class="image"></td>
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+ <td align="center"><img src="images/Trichoptera.jpg" width="200px" class="image"></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td align="center"><strong>Lepidoptera</strong></td>
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+ <td align="center"><strong>Psocodea</strong></td>
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+ <td align="center"><strong>Thysanoptera</strong></td>
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+ <td align="center"><strong>Trichoptera</strong></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <!-- Third Row -->
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+ <tr>
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+ <td align="center"><img src="images/Orthoptera.jpg" width="200px" class="image"></td>
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+ <td align="center"><img src="images/Blattodea.jpg" width="200px" class="image"></td>
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+ <td align="center"><img src="images/Neuroptera.jpg" width="200px" class="image"></td>
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+ <td align="center"><img src="images/Ephemeroptera.jpg" width="200px" class="image"></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td align="center"><strong>Orthoptera</strong></td>
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+ <td align="center"><strong>Blattodea</strong></td>
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+ <td align="center"><strong>Neuroptera</strong></td>
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+ <td align="center"><strong>Ephemeroptera</strong></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <!-- Fourth Row -->
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+ <tr>
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+ <td align="center"><img src="images/Dermaptera.jpg" width="200px" class="image"></td>
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+ <td align="center"><img src="images/Archaeognatha.jpg" width="200px" class="image"></td>
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+ <td align="center"><img src="images/Plecoptera.jpg" width="200px" class="image"></td>
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+ <td align="center"><img src="images/Embioptera.jpg" width="200px" class="image"></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td align="center"><strong>Dermaptera</strong></td>
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+ <td align="center"><strong>Archaeognatha</strong></td>
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+ <td align="center"><strong>Plecoptera</strong></td>
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+ <td align="center"><strong>Embioptera</strong></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ </table>
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+ </div>
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+
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+
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+ ## Class Distribution
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+
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+ Class distribution and class imbalance in the BIOSCAN-1M Insect dataset. Orders (top) and diptera families (bottom).
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+ <div align="center">
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+ <img src="images/BIOSCAN_Fig2_upd3.png" alt="Alt Text" width="800" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;">
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+ </div>
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