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莫卡拉国家公园是2007年6月19日成立的自然保护区，位于南非北开普金伯利西南部的普鲁伊博格。公园面积为26 485公顷。莫卡拉是茨瓦纳语，意思是瑰丽的骆驼刺，这一树种是干旱西部内陆特有的，在该区很常见。国家公园内现有可通达的路长70km。
历史
新公园有效取代了瓦艾尔波斯国家公园，它曾声明遵守土地所有权和钻石探矿权。1998年，南非国家公园着手对五个区域开展调查，以期确认最好的取代地。面积为19,611公顷的温特肖科被选中。2005年购进土地并计划在成立时引入猎物。首批引进了5种动物，2006年6月，长颈鹿群被放入保护区，一年后，正式公布。
该区多样性文化由诸多布须曼人岩石雕刻和英布战争的战场构成。
气候
北开普省是拥有气温变动和不同地形的干旱地带，是典型的沙漠和半沙漠区气候。年均降水量不高（300-500mm间，平均为400mm），通常低于蒸发量。夏季（12月至2月）炎热，气温在33℃-36℃之间。北开普的夏季气温可超过40℃，但并不常见。夏天雨季中，该区中部和东部时常有雷阵雨，并伴有强风暴，而冬季降雨只发生在西部地区。冬季（6月至8月），日温通常温和宜人（22℃），但夜晚很寒冷，通常低于0℃。
风景
该区是热带草原的过渡带。喀拉哈里和纳马干旱台地高原生物群区，前者平坦、沙地上点缀着骆驼刺、相思树、恒春灌木和大树上建成的如同干草的鸟巢，后者的地貌特征则是岩石熔岩、页岩。公园南部近入口处，是一片生长着骆驼刺和高草的平原。公园中部包含了干旱台地高原般的栖息地，成排露出地表的岩石散步在草和灌木丛生的平原地带。岩层的基石和下斜坡获得了额外的径流，植被生长得更好。
野生生物
公园是大量濒危动物的家园，公园的主要目的是为保护这些品种。除一些较小物种外，还可发现南非水牛、黑犀、马羚。夏季有蚊虫，但该区为无疟疾区。
观鸟
在招待中可用一张鸟的列表。夏季日出时，是莫卡拉国家公园最佳观鸟时间，尤其在7:30和9:00。莫卡拉国家公园拥有高水平的特有物种。喀拉哈里沙质草原栖息地拥有的鸟类品种较岩石地区多，特别是在降雨丰沛期。本地品种黑胸山鹪莺在公园的干旱环境下繁衍生息。雀鹛莺也被吸引到旅舍附近的草地。一对经驯养的白颊鸟时常逗留魔苏旅舍，把它当成人工巢，而大纹燕的巢就筑在旅店茅草屋顶的屋檐下。
动植物群
树
骆驼树（骆驼刺）
相思树
金合欢（黑荆棘）
草
莎草
雷曼氏画眉草
狗牙根
膳宿
公园内有三处旅舍：魔苏、相思树和百合苑。魔苏建在一个水塘上，是猎物和鸟类聚集地。除了旅舍，游客还可使用他们的露营装备，暂住在纯朴粗野的莫特斯维迪营地。莫特斯维迪的每个露营地都会提供独立的卫生间、洗浴室（太阳能热水器）和立于水池上的内置早餐桌。这里没有电源插座。
未来还计划建成自给露营地和豪华私营地。
同见
卡格拉格帝跨境公园
参考资料
Anon. 16 Februarie 2007. Nuwe park in NK open binnekort. Volksblad: 10.
Marais, L. 2009. In the zone. Mokala National Park. Africa - Birds & Birding 14 (1): 38-41.
Smith, P. 15 September 2007. Mokala beslis 'n besoek werd. Volksblad: Bonus: 27.
延伸阅读
Official website
南非国家公园
2007年設立的保護區
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科洛堅卡（），是烏克蘭的村落，位於該國西北部羅夫諾州，由羅夫諾區負責管轄，始建於1470年，面積1.69平方公里，海拔高度231米，2001年人口3,184，人口密度每平方公里1,884人。
參考資料
Колоденка
羅夫諾州村落
羅夫諾區村落
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Lago d'Isola is a reservoir at San Bernardino, Grisons, Switzerland. The reservoir's surface area is .
See also
List of lakes of Switzerland
List of mountain lakes of Switzerland
External links
Reservoirs in Switzerland
Lakes of Graubünden
Mesocco
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霍姆纳巴德（Homnabad），是印度卡纳塔克邦Bidar县的一个城镇。总人口36511（2001年）。
人口
该地2001年总人口36511人，其中男性18947人，女性17564人；0—6岁人口5687人，其中男2946人，女2741人；识字率63.71%，其中男性为71.49%，女性为55.31%。
参考
卡纳塔克邦城镇
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Nanyang Siang Pau () was a newspaper in Singapore that was founded by philanthropist-entrepreneur Tan Kah Kee on 6 September 1923. It had a circulation across the Straits Settlement.
The newspaper was the first in Southeast Asia to use the duplex unitubular printing machine that could produce 30,000 to 40,000 copies of 24-page newspapers in three colours. Tan sold the press to his son-in-law, Lee Kong Chian, in August 1932. In 1937, the paper saw an expansion with an influx of funds with Lee as the chairman. His brother, George Lee Geok Eng, joined as the managing director, and businessman Tan Lark Sye was also on the board of directors. The paper became a morning and evening daily on 20 November 1937. Circulation almost trebled in a year.
The paper was critical of the Kuomintang during China's civil war and attracted a left-leaning readership. However, its readership declined during the Cultural Revolution as the editor took a critical stand against the movement. As a result, the editor resigned and the paper started placing more emphasis on Chinese affairs.
On 2 May 1971, three senior staff of the newspaper were arrested, accused of "a deliberate campaign to stir up Chinese racial emotions". In 1973, the chairman of the paper was detained and released in 1978.
The newspaper merged with Sin Chew Jit Poh on 16 March 1983 to form the current Lianhe Zaobao and Lianhe Wanbao and has ceased to exist.
A version of the newspaper is still in print in Malaysia.
See also
Nanyang Siang Pau
List of newspapers in Singapore
References
Defunct newspapers published in Singapore
Newspapers established in 1923
1923 establishments in Singapore
Publications disestablished in 1983
1983 disestablishments in Singapore
Defunct overseas Chinese newspapers
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龟头有糜烂怎么办？龟头糜烂是一种发病率最高的龟头包皮疾病。它一般是由包皮龟头炎引起的，包皮龟头炎引起的龟头发红糜烂患者，几乎都有包茎或包皮过长。龟头糜烂的治疗方法有：一、药物治疗包皮龟头炎的时候，如果炎症已经不是刚刚起步的话，最好在口服或涂抹药物的同时，也进行输液治疗。这样可以避免炎症进一步加重，导致糜烂或流脓。二、包皮龟头炎治疗时，已经出现流脓症状，可以先将脓液擦去，然后将患处浸泡在被稀释的药中，时间大约一刻钟左右。三、即使包皮龟头炎治疗好了，但不一定代表炎症不会再复发。因此，对付包皮龟头炎最一劳永逸的办法，就是进行包皮环切手术，这样不管包皮炎还是龟头炎，都不会再找上你了。龟头糜烂的危害有：危及生殖系统。龟头糜烂易导致前列腺炎，睾丸炎，附睾炎以及输精管等器官的炎症。如果不能及时有效治疗，相互合并感染，对生殖健康造成很大的伤害。性功能障碍。包皮龟头炎症期龟头部性感应神经处于敏感期，加之炎症的损伤，使得在性生活中易早泄，长期可导致阳痿的发生。而且包皮萎缩粘连形成的肥厚性狭窄环，阴茎勃起时受到向后牵拉压迫导致勃起不坚(阳痿)等。泌尿系统疾病。包皮龟头炎还易引起泌尿系统的上行感染，一般多见于膀胱炎，肾炎，肾盂肾炎等，尤其是慢性龟头炎久治不愈者最容易导致泌尿系统疾病，急性期发病处理不当可危机生命。干燥闭塞性龟头炎。干燥性包皮龟头炎是包皮龟头炎比较严重的一种病理损伤，破坏了包皮龟头的生理结构，对性生活和美观性也带来影响，也是早泄的常见因素。龟头冠状沟部位如果出现糜烂，常常和炎症有关，最常见的就是包皮龟头炎，如果包皮过长，平时不注意个人卫生，长期的炎性刺激就容易形成溃疡，导致患者出现疼痛的现象，这时候应该及时到医院检查，及时使用一些外用药物治疗。
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In airline reservation systems, a record locator is an alphanumeric or alpha code used to identify and access a specific record on an airline’s reservation system. An airline’s reservation system automatically generates a unique record locator whenever a customer makes a reservation or booking, commonly known in the industry as an itinerary. When an itinerary is entered into the reservation system it is commonly known as a passenger name record (PNR). An itinerary may be entered into the system by a passenger, travel agent or airline employee.
The record locator typically appears on the itinerary provided to the passenger, and may be described as a confirmation number, reservation number, confirmation code, booking reference, booking code, or vendor locator, or other description, depending on the reservation system.
Format
Record locators are created by each computer reservation system (CRS) and are specific to that CRS. They are typically 6 alphanumeric characters in length, though reservation systems using record locators of 7 or 8 characters exist. Record locators are unique within a given CRS at a specific point in time. Because the number of character combinations in characters is finite, albeit very large, record locators may be reused once the PNRs to which they refer have been purged from the CRS.
Because 1, I and L can be confused (also 0 and o) these characters are not always used in record locators. The pool of available character combinations is further reduced because the locator is actually a location address and there are rules about what character combinations can be used for such addresses.
Use
When a reservation is made, a passenger name record (PNR) is created in the computer reservation system (CRS) used by the person making the booking, and the CRS will automatically generate a record locator for the PNR. If the only flight(s) are operated by the airline on which the booking is being made, then only one PNR will exist.
However, if a booking contains flights of more than one airline, then the reservation for both flights will typically be made through the first airline. The first airline will send messages and a copy of the PNR to the second airline confirming the reservation and the second airline will create a separate PNR with its own record locator generated by the second airline’s CRS. If the booking is made through a travel agent then a PNR (and record locator) will exist in the system used by the agency and further PNRs (each with their own record locator) will exist in each airline reservation system.
In recent years many airlines have stopped running their own reservation systems and have become clients of global distribution systems that provide hosting services. Where this occurs a single PNR (with just one record locator) may be created in the hosting system containing details of all the flights for which that hosting system is responsible. For example, a reservation for passenger traveling from London to Paris on Air France returning BA booked through AF will reside in one PNR in the Amadeus system with just one record locator because both airlines use Amadeus for reservations. If that booking is made through a travel agent using Amadeus, the same single PNR/record locator will exist. However, if the reservation is made via an agency using a different system (e.g. Sabre) there will be two PNRs (one in Sabre and one in Amadeus) each with its own locator.
Airline systems pass record locators between themselves as part of the confirmation process. Should a record locator fail to be passed between two systems the PNR can still be retrieved using flight number/date and name, or the ticket number.
Example record locators
Example record locators are RMT33W, KZVGX5, IIRCYC.
In the past, the Reservec 2 system had eight character record locators in the form xxnnnnxx where x was a letter and n a decimal digit. Some CPARS (Compact Programmed Airlines Reservations System) systems used five character locators.
References
Airline tickets
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珠海公共自行车，是中国广东省珠海市城建集团下属的公共自行车公司营运的一个公益性公众交通项目，服务于2012年12月20日开通，由常州永安公共自行车系统股份有限公司承建。
投放数量
截至2019年6月，珠海城市公共自行车已投放15380辆。
租还方式
通过预先在电子钱包（IC卡）、市民卡等相关卡证充值后，在服务点POS机上刷卡、租车，使用后骑车到正在服务中的相关服务点归还。
费用
押金：300元；
租车计费初始时间：取车1分钟后开始；
租车时间当日累计90分钟内（含90分钟）免费；
租车累计90分钟以后且单次使用不足1小时的，按用车次数计费，每次收费1元；
租车累计90分钟以后且单次使用超过1小时，按时长计费，每小时1元。不足1小时按1小时计；
租车单日内最高消费23元；连续租车时间不得超过2日（48小时）。
租还车时间
租车时间为每天05:00—24:00，全天皆可还车。
参考资料
外部链接
珠海公共自行车网站
中国公共自行车
珠海交通
2012年中國建立
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In Mexico, the task or collective work that each person owes to their indigenous community is known as tequio. Since it is done for the benefit of the community itself, it is not paid work. Tequio is a custom which various indigenous communities throughout Mexico continue to practice to varying degrees and in different ways. Similar concepts to tequio are minka in several South America countries and hacendera in Spain.
Etymology and Synonyms
In his work "Aquí comienca (sic) un vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana" (Vocabulary in Castilian and Mexican language) Friar Alonso de Molina translated the Nahuatl words tequitl as tribute and tequitiliztli as work. He documented two variants of tequio, which does not require phonetic adaptation to Castilian: tequiutl which has been adapted as tequiuh by losing its final consonantal tl. It is defined as a work or tribute. Father Ángel María Garibay in his Llave del Náhuatl tells us that the verb tequi or tequiotl means "work" or "feeling tired". "Dictionary of nahuatl in the Spanish of Mexico" defines the word tequitl as "work" or "tribute", the same definition is given in Diccionario de la Lengua Española online.
This form of contribution or contribution of work for the community also receives the names of tequil, mano vuelta (hand turned), fajina, task, corima (from the Rarámuri language, to give away or share) or trabajo de en medio (work in the middle). Due to the fact that the Nahuatl language was used as the lingua franca during the colonial era in New Spain, tequio is the term that has been generalized in various areas to refer to this activity.
The expression in Spanish prestar el servicio (to provide the service) means "providing tequio". Providing the service is honorable for members of the indigenous community and is understood as a moral obligation that they cannot refuse. It is one an occasion to meet, partake in collective work, and identify as a community. Members of communities that practice tequio will periodically take a day off of work to provide service in a task required by the community. Tasks accomplished during tequio usually fall under a category of honorable and prestigious work that, according to the ancient purely indigenous custom, should not be charged for or compensated. The indigenous person is called to carry the topilli, the baton of command, to preserve and resolve common affairs according to custom, she is appointed by her community to direct it and represent it as an indigenous council supported by the topiles, even at the cost of the personal sacrifice that it meant in all of them and still means in various indigenous communities, especially in some of the Oaxacan ones where they survive.
In some communities, members who have since moved elsewhere in Mexico or the United States of America are appointed in absentia to provide community service. No matter where they now reside, they will receive notice of their appointment asking them to return to perform community services. The custom is so respected that people will leave jobs and places of residence to return to the community to provide the service.
Custom and social organization
In the Mexica society tequio was part of the society and economy, frequently used to accomplish community projects that were useful to the neighborhood or city such as canals, canales, roads, and temple reparations. After the conquest of Mexico, these community works continued under the name cuadrilleros and were considered as part of the obligatory tribute that the indigenous people had to pay to the king, nobles, officials, lords or encomenderos. Around 1605 Viceroy Juan de Mendoza y Luna issued the Ordenanzas sobre el tequio y la tarea que han de tener los indios (Ordinances on tequio and the task that the [sic] indians must have) as a supposedly better substitute to the harsh repartimiento labor system.
In the Triqui community, although tequio is obligatory and unpaid, participating in these collective works gives one prestige in the eyes of the community. History of performing tequio is an element that is considered for those who aspire to have a position as an authority in it. The Mixe communities have created infrastructure for the supply of drinking water, electricity, roads, and other needs through tequio.
The required number of days that men must contribute to collective municipal works through tequio varies greatly from one municipality to another. The state government of Oaxaca sends more resources to the municipalities to try to carry out the works without resorting to the free work that tequio represents, however the communities defend this tradition because they consider not only the material results of these works to be important, but also their social value in strengthening the coexistence and integration of the members of the communities. Tequio is also used as a form of annual cooperation to carry out the festivities of the patron saint of the communities.
Due to the fact that a some members of indigenous communities have abandoned the Catholic religion in favor of other Christian religions, these members refuse to cooperate in tequio, giving rise to tension and confrontations.
For example, in Santa María Yosocuno, Teposcolula, five families from the religious organization Jehovah's Witness were forced to abandon their homes and their lands for refusing to comply with the community tequio and sing the National Anthem during the patriotic celebrations from September 15-16, 2005. The provisions stated that their return would not be accepted as long as they did not renounce their religious beliefs. Since the 19th century Mexican law guarantees and protects every person's right to freedom of ethical convictions, conscience, and religion. However communities and individuals must consider that tequio, work for the indigenous community for their own well-being, does not have any content that harms, questions or confronts the faith of any person because it is not an ideology or a religious manifestation or anti-religious. As organized work, the custom of tequio faces various dilemmas, both for the communities that persevere in their uses and customs, and for those who freely adopt other ethical, cultural, or religious traditions.[no reference]
Works Accomplished Through Tequio
Thanks to tequio, roads, streets, schools, squares, markets, drinking water and drainage networks, clinics, spaces, and sports and cultural facilities have all been built and rebuilt or maintained; municipal and communal offices, and in the past, when they were used or needed, telephone and post offices; pipes and irrigation canals, pantheons and many other public works or services are built and maintained. Tequio can be fulfilled even through dancing in festivities, as in Tehuantepec; or in restoration work of cultural heritage, as in the case of the organ of the former convent of Tlacochahuaya, in the Central Valleys of Oaxaca in 2001; or operating indigenous community radios, which, at least until 2011, operated through tequio, which accentuates its character and social purpose. Tequio is a practice of union and cooperation that should not be lost.
In the municipalities of Oaxaca, the Communal Assets Commissariat organizes tequio of the same name, communal assets tequio works in which, for example, lanes are cleaned along the borders of neighboring municipalities to keep clear their boundaries, avoid conflicts, and maintain good and friendly coexistence. It also organizes reforestation.
Tequio organized by the municipality organizes it is usually cleaning and maintenance of streets, squares, markets, irrigation pipes, drainage, schools or patching and laying gravel on unpaved neighborhood roads to keep them passable, or removal of materials such as stones, and trees dragged by stormwater avenues that have invaded public roads or properties.
Tequio can also be community-organized in response to natural disasters. Some examples include the earthquakes in Asunción Ixtaltepec, Unión Hidalgo, and Juchitán de Zaragoza, where, summoned by Francisco Toledo, the community created around 100 tequio-based kitchens to feed those affected by the earthquake of 2017. In San Marcial Ozoltepec when Hurricane Pauline completely destroyed a local road (which had originally been built through tequio) in 1997 the community came together to rebuild despite the difficult conditions.
In Yalalag, Sierra Norte de Oaxaca (and other municipalities in that region), as of the year 2000 the work of assistant to the municipality or "topil", that of alderman, trustee or municipal president was considered community service, unpaid volunteer work, or tequio. Although this represented economic difficulties for those who took the position, they knowingly assumed it to act and comply according to custom, considering it an act of dignity to accept and serve, receiving in return the respect of the community. Paying a salary to perform these positions is culturally considered a form of corruption. Thus, conflict arose among members of that community who were in favor of exercising the budget items destined to pay the salaries of the members of the city council.
The conservation of cooperative systems such as tequio and governments with traditional authorities that do not tax the community in order to offer resources contributes to the existence of a healthy social fabric in indigenous communities even as communal ties are weakening in the rest of the country.
Tequio organizing principals
Some examples of tequio rules in various Oaxacan indigenous municipalities (several from San Juan Achiutla are taken for this sample) are that anyone over 18 years of age is obliged to make tequio, both men and women, although the latter are assigned lighter jobs. The frequency varies from one locality to another. After the age of 64, the obligation to lend tequio ends. When a past community member returns to live in the municipality definitively, their return is notified and, if they are not more than 64 years old, they restart with the fulfillment of tequio like any other inhabitant. When some members of the community do not participate in a tequio, either due to personal commitments or illness, they must replace it in a "failure tequio" that is organized so that those who fail for some reason attend, or pay the equivalent of a daily wage to the worker who replace them in said tequio. This measure is put in place so that members always comply and are up to date with their tequio.
Abuses of tequio
Although tequio is an important and valued tradition and component of indigenous culture designed to benefit the entire community, dishonest or arbitrary authorities can misuse tequio to take advantage of citizens and violate their constitutional rights.
For example, there have been cases in which a citizen of a municipality where tequio is preserved, who had emigrated to another part of Mexico or outside the country to have a better job or way of life, are either denied care by the municipality or pressured to return years of decades of owed tequio upon returning. In other cases, when they return, they are asked to make a "donation" for the unrealized tequios, which slows down the progress of their personal and family financial development to which they are also entitled.
The Eufrosina Cruz Case
On November 4, 2007 Eufrosina Cruz won the elections for municipal president of her indigenous community Santa María Quiegolani, Oaxaca by internal normative systems (this is what the Mexican Constitution calls the "uses and customs", one of them the tequio). However the victory was not recognized due to her being a woman and "for not having participated in the tequio", violating her human and constitutional rights. Cruz was unfortunately never allowed to take up the position that she legitimately won.
The Women of San Juan Achiutla Case
A similar case occurred to a group of women of San Juan Achiutla, Oaxaca, who were prevented from voting in the ordinary election of councilors to join the town council on October 9, 2016, because, among other arguments, inadmissible and illegal against them, "they were not in the municipal census due to not performing tequio in the community."
Fortunately, this type of abuse and arbitrariness is not frequent, and, as in the case of the women of San Juan Achiutla, the indigenous citizens exercised legal resources to combat them and to put a stop to the abuses and injustices with tequio. Tequio is sacred and must not be used for political or other purposes that are not for the common benefit.
The internal normative systems, or uses and customs, of the indigenous communities are not and cannot be above the Constitution or the law. The indigenous communities are not a separate republic, but rather a component part of the multiculturalism of the Mexican Nation, unique and indivisible. Article 2 of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States says: "The Nation has a multicultural composition originally based on its indigenous peoples, which are those that descend from populations that inhabited the current territory of the country when colonization began," and more hereinafter, "The right of indigenous peoples to self-determination shall be exercised within a constitutional framework of autonomy that ensures national unity" also recognizing their autonomy to "Apply their own normative systems in the regulation and resolution of their internal conflicts, subject to the general principles of this Constitution, respecting individual guarantees, human rights and, in a relevant way, the dignity of women".
Legislation
Tequio must be classified as a job or service that is part of the normal civic obligations (article 6.3.d of the American Convention on Human Rights, in force in Mexico since 1981) of the members of the communities. Therefore, its remuneration or gratuity does not violate article 5 of the Mexican Constitution, which determines that no one can be deprived of the product of their work. Although tequio is unpaid communal work, it is for the benefit of the community that performs it, thus it cannot be classified as forced labour.
Today, the Political Constitution of the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca, in the fourth paragraph of its article 12, establishes the preservation of tequio as an indigenous use. It reads as follows: "The authorities of the municipalities and communities will preserve tequio as an expression of solidarity according to the uses of each indigenous people and community. The tequios aimed at carrying out works of common benefit, derived from the agreements of the assemblies, of the municipal and community authorities of each indigenous people and community, may be considered by law as payment of municipal contributions; the law will determine the authorities and procedures tending to resolve the controversies that arise due to the provision of tequio." Provision that appears practically with the same legal text in article 43 of the Law on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and Communities of the State of Oaxaca.
Likewise, in accordance with section III of article 28 of the Municipal Organic Law of the State of Oaxaca, it is the obligation of the citizens of the municipality to "Collaborate when appropriate with their tequio in collective work for the benefit of the community to which they belong." With this, as it is codified in the Constitution and in the Oaxacan laws, and as it is fulfilled in the facts by the indigenous communities; the use, the custom, the indigenous customary law of tequio, has become positive law in the State of Oaxaca, pending its regulation by means of a general rule.
One of the main provisions that the tequio regulatory law must contain, or be added to the Municipal Organic Law referred to above, and in the meantime be assumed and observed by the communities, is that no one can be deprived of their political rights (to vote and be elected) or of another nature, as a sanction for what is considered non-compliance with the provision of tequio, which must be treated in accordance with local uses and customs without affecting and respecting the enjoyment of constitutional rights and guarantees. Well, no one can be deprived of their rights without a trial followed before courts that comply with the formalities of the procedure and in accordance with the law, specifies article 14 of the Mexican Constitution, which also in subsection III section A of its 2nd article recognizes indigenous peoples' right to self-determination: “guaranteeing that indigenous women and men shall enjoy and exercise their right to vote and be voted for in conditions of equality; as well as access and hold public and popularly elected positions for which they have been elected or appointed [...] In no case may community practices [such as tequio] limit the political-electoral rights of citizens in the election of their municipal authorities." However, in practice, as shown above, in some communities people have been prevented from exercising or enjoying their rights in violation of the Constitution and the law, so it is considered convenient to reiterate it. What abounds does not harm, says the general principle of law.
Gallery
See also
Minka
Hacendera
Obreriza
Andecha
Sextaferia
Bibliography
Community development
Aztec
Zapotec civilization
Mesoamerica
Mexican culture
Nahuatl words and phrases
Mixtec
Indigenous American philosophy
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托夫斯泰（），又按俄语名译为托尔斯托耶（），是烏克蘭西部捷爾諾波爾州喬爾特基夫區内的市級鎮及其行政中心。處於捷爾諾波爾以南約78公里，面積17平方公里，2012年人口3,348，人口密度每平方公里196.9人。
參考資料
外部链接
Облікова картка
Товсте на сайті «Замки та храми України»
Товсте (Тлусте). Пам'ятки України
History of Tluste // Tovste — Poland, Ukraine
捷爾諾波爾州市級鎮
喬爾特基夫區
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Miller & Yeager was an architectural firm in Terre Haute, Indiana in the United States. It was founded in 1925 by Ewing Miller and Ralph Oscar Yeager, AIA, (b. August 16, 1892). It was one of the predecessor firms of Vonnegut, Wright & Yeager.
Miller & Yeager was located at 402 Opera House Building, Terre Haute, Indiana and was responsible for many landmarks in Terre Haute and Indiana. A number have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
In 1946, Ralph O. Yeager was the sole surviving partner of Miller & Yeager and merged the firm with Vonnegut, Bohn & Mueller and Pierre & Wright, both of Indianapolis, Indiana.
Works by Miller & Yeager Architects
Coca-Cola Company Building, Terre Haute, Indiana, built for $200,000.
Terre Haute Post Office and Federal Building, built for $450,000.
Terre Haute City Hall, built for $250,000.
Woodrow Wilson Junior High School (Terre Haute, Indiana) (1927), built for $750,000.
First Church of Christ Scientist (Terre Haute, Indiana), built for $175,000
YMCA Terre Haute, Indiana, built for approximately $275,000
Zorah Shrine (Terre Haute, Indiana), built for $300,000
Union Hospital (Terre Haute, Indiana), built for $375,000
Residence at 19 Jackson Blvd (Terre Haute, Indiana, 1929)
References
Architecture firms based in Indiana
Defunct companies based in Indiana
Design companies established in 1925
Design companies disestablished in 1946
1925 establishments in Indiana
1946 disestablishments in Indiana
Art Deco architects
Beaux Arts architects
Gothic Revival architects
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Tishk TV () was a Kurdish satellite TV channel established in 2006 broadcasting from Europe to Iran and Kurdistan. Tishk TV belonged to the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) and was a non-profit TV station with programs in Kurdish, Persian, Arabic and Baluchi languages. Tishk TV had reporters in many countries including Iraq where real-time reportings produced on issues related to human rights and democracy promotion in Iran and across the Kurdish regions in Iran, Iraq, Turkey and Syria.
Distribution
Hotbird-4 Frequency: 11585 MHz Polarization: V Symbol Rate: 27500
References
External links
Television stations in Kurdistan Region (Iraq)
Kurdish-language television stations
Television channels and stations established in 2006
Television channels and stations disestablished in 2015
2006 establishments in Iraqi Kurdistan
2015 disestablishments in Iraqi Kurdistan
Defunct television channels
Mass media in Paris
Kurdish culture in France
Kurdish words and phrases
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"Chance" is the fourth single from Scottish rock band Big Country's debut album, The Crossing.
Chart positions
Credits
Music and lyrics: Stuart Adamson, Bruce Watson, Mark Brzezicki, Tony Butler
Production: Steve Lillywhite
References
External links
Big Country's official website
1983 singles
Big Country songs
Song recordings produced by Steve Lillywhite
Songs written by Stuart Adamson
Songs written by Mark Brzezicki
Songs written by Tony Butler (musician)
Songs written by Bruce Watson (guitarist)
Rock ballads
1983 songs
Mercury Records singles
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Tower Hall is the oldest building on the campus of San Jose State University in San Jose, California. It was constructed in the Spanish Colonial Revival style in 1910. It was designed by California-based architects Sellon & Hemmings.
History
When the California State Normal School moved to San Jose in 1871, a new facility was constructed at Washington Square Park at S. 4th and San Carlos Streets. The first California State Normal School building was completed in 1872. It contained a library on the first floor and classrooms on the second. The building burned down on February 10, 1880. It was soon replaced by a new building which opened in 1881. The second building was destroyed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
The third building, today known as Tower Hall, was built in 1910 along with a connected complex of buildings that housed the entirety of the California State Normal School. Most of the connected buildings were demolished in 1964 due to earthquake safety concerns, creating what is today known as the quadrangle. However, Tower Hall survived after extensive protest by alumni and students and was restored in 1966, and again in 2007. Today the building continues its role as both a classroom and auditorium.
Interior
The 781-seat Morris Daily Auditorium is located in Tower Hall and currently serves as one of San Jose State's largest classrooms. For many years, the Office of the President and several other administrative offices were located in Tower Hall. In spring 2022, the university opened a new Alumni Center in the historic building.
References
San Jose State University
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Kachek Bel-e Sofla (, also Romanized as Kachek Bel-e Soflá; also known as Kajak Bel-e Soflá and Kūchek Bel-e Soflá) is a village in Gurani Rural District, Gahvareh District, Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 116, in 22 families.
References
Populated places in Dalahu County
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Annona sericea is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago and Venezuela. Michel Félix Dunal, the French botanist who first formally described the species, named it after the silky hairs (sericeus in Latin) on its branches and leaves. In Brazil its common name is Aratincum do Para.
Description
It is a tree reaching 1.3–2 meters in height. Its young branches are covered in deep red silky hairs. Its leaves are arranged in opposite rows. Its oblong, membranous leaves are 10.5-18 by 3.5-5.5 centimeters and come to a point at their tip. The leaves have numerous small spots which transmit light. The leaves are hairless on their upper surface, but hairy on their lower surface – particularly the midrib and veins which have dark red silky hairs. The leaves have 18-25 secondary veins emanating from either side of the midrib. Its petioles are 4-8 millimeters long, and covered in rust-colored silky hairs. Its flowers are on peduncles that are 11-16 millimeters long, extra-axillary, and occur alone or in pairs. The peduncles are covered in fine rust-colored hairs and have a bracteole at their midpoint. The sepals are united to form calyx with 3 oval to triangular lobes that come to a point. The outer surface of the calyx is covered in dark red hairs. Its flowers usually have 3 petals but can have 6, arranged in two alternating rows of 3. The thick, oval, concave petals are 12-16 by 10-12 millimeters, come to a shallow point. The margins of the petals touch but are not united. The outer surface of the petals is covered in rust-colored fine, silky hairs, the inner surface is covered in tawny yellow, woolly hairs. The convex receptacle of the flowers is 6 millimeters in diameter and covered in wispy yellow hairs. Its flowers have numerous stamens that are 1.8-2.2 millimeters long with short, flat filaments and 1.5-1.7 millimeter long anthers. The tissue connecting the lobes of the anthers is overgrown to form a hood covered in stiff hairs. Its carpels and club-shaped styles are 1.8-2.2 millimeters long. Its ovaries are covered in red silky hairs. Its immature, oval fruit are 2.5 centimeters long and 1.5 centimeters in diameter and covered in cone-shaped projections. Its seeds are oval and have a caruncle at one end.
Reproductive biology
The pollen of Annona sericea is shed as permanent tetrads.
References
External links
sericea
Flora of Bolivia
Flora of Brazil
Flora of Colombia
Flora of French Guiana
Flora of Guyana
Flora of Suriname
Flora of Trinidad and Tobago
Flora of Venezuela
Plants described in 1817
Taxa named by Michel Félix Dunal
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何寬（），廣東省香山縣人，清朝兴中会人物。
生平
為夏威夷檀香山華僑，十五歲時隨其叔父赴檀香山，途中因所乘坐之船隻遇險翻覆，為一水手收容。他在英文學校畢業後到檀香山卑涉銀行（Bank of Bishop and Co., Ltd.）供職32年。後在檀香山興中會第一次會議中被選舉為副主席，之後更曾一度短暫擔任代理主席之職務，1904年後擔任《檀山新報》編輯，熱情宣傳中國革命思想。
参考
興中會會員
香山县人
何姓
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《愛能給別人嗎》（，）為韓國MBC自2013年9月28日起播出的週末連續劇，由《逆轉女王》金南沅導演與《伊甸園之東》、《當男人戀愛時》崔秉吉導演共同打造，《-{比天高比地厚}-》、《鄰居冤家》的崔賢京作家執筆，講述老年人再婚後家庭成員之間如何互相認可、理解的故事。
洪洙賢與李相燁為繼2009年有線電視電視劇《她的-{Style}-》與2013年4月電視劇《-{張玉貞，為愛而生}-》後三度合作；柳好貞與金承洙則是繼《-{蘿蔔泡菜}-》後，再度合作演出MBC周末連續劇。
演出陣容
主要人物
在民家
美珠家
河京家
其他人物
趙軟祐 飾演 趙尹哲
基金經理，有婦之夫，友蘿的戀人。
鄭少英 飾演 敏英
飾演 尹哲的妻子
尹博 飾演 金俊成
孫星允 飾演 星敏
收視率
收視最低的集數以表示，收視最高的集數以表示，而空格則表示該集的收視沒有相關數據。
同時段競爭節目
週五六時段劇集
tvN 金土連續劇：《請回答1994》、《急診男女》
週末時段劇集
KBS2 週末連續劇：《-{王家一家人}-》、《-{真}-是好時節》
SBS 週末劇場：《熱愛》
JTBC 週末連續劇：《-{老大}-》、《山蒜醬湯：12年後的重逢》
TV朝鮮 週末連續劇：《百年的新娘》（第1－6集）
獲獎
2013 MBC演技大賞
連續劇 優秀女子演技賞：洪洙賢
女子黃金演技賞：車和娟
男子新人賞：李相燁
腳註
外部連結
韓國MBC官方網站
2013年韓國電視劇集
韓國家庭劇
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脊髓纤维化是什么意思？肝纤维化是指，肝内的洋溢性的纤维结缔组织堆积，是肝脏对炎症坏死组织伤害的一个修复反响。从生物化学的角度，肝纤维化就是各种胶原、非胶原蛋白、蛋白多糖等在肝脏细胞外，基质分解添加和降解缩小，招致上述成分在肝脏内的适度堆积，相似于身材有一个伤口，伤口的修复的进程，呈现组织构成的增生一类的变化。尽管在病理学上，各种损肝要素招致的慢性肝炎，首先惹起肝脏纤维化，进而招致的肝小叶构造，毁坏假小叶的构成，最终开展人文开展为肝软化。但实践上由肝骨髓纤维化:纤维化向肝软化开展，是延续的动静进程，在临床上无奈将两个阶段截然离开。纤维化是指：肺、肝、肾、腹膜、血管、胰腺、皮肤等部位遭到继续性伤害后，组织器官发僵软化的进程。它间接招致了器官性能的丢失。纤维化的次要病理变化为器官组织内纤维结缔组织增多，本质细胞缩小，继续停顿可致器官构造毁坏和性能减退乃至衰竭。建议吃一些中药来医治，如：1.当归，当归对养肝健脾很有协助。2.山药。3.豆腐等。如不缓解，建议去相干医院就诊，踊跃配合医治。骨髓纤维化:骨髓造血零碎内的胶原增生，甚至新骨构成，致使肝、脾淋巴结的髓外造血，最终招致造血零碎衰竭。少数慢性起病，晚期没有症状，中期时呈现疲惫，盗汗，贫血，气短等症状，以及腹部疼痛，腹部包块，骨痛和黄疸等体现。局部患者体现为急性白血病，少数患者在1年内死亡。反省:血惯例，骨髓穿刺涂片及活检。染色体和分子生物学反省，喷射线反省等。
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褶皮黧豆（学名：）为豆科黎豆属下的一个种。
参考文献
扩展阅读
lamellata
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HD 55856，又名BD-22 1761，SAO 173247、HR 2733，是一颗恒星，视星等为6.36，位于銀經235.84，銀緯-5.6，其B1900.0坐标为赤經，赤緯。
参考文献
55856
2733
173247
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"Don't Stop the Music" is a song by Swedish pop singer Robyn, released as the second single from her 2002 album of the same name. It was released in 2003 in Sweden, where it became a big hit, and peaked within the top ten on the Swedish Singles Chart. The song was later covered by Swedish girl pop group Play in 2004.
Track listing
European CD single
"Don't Stop the Music" (Main Mix) – 3:29
"Don't Stop the Music" (Instrumental) – 3:29
Swedish CD single
"Don't Stop the Music" (Main Mix) – 3:29
"Don't Stop the Music" (Ghost PM Remix) – 3:45
"Don't Stop the Music" (Cherno Jah Remix) – 3:50
"Don't Stop the Music" (Rigo Perez Remix) – 3:36
"Don't Stop the Music" (Twin Radio Edit) – 3:25
"Don't Stop the Music" (Twin Full Vocal 12" Mix) – 6:03
Charts
References
2002 singles
Robyn songs
Songs written by Alexander Kronlund
Songs written by Remee
Song recordings produced by Ghost (production team)
Songs written by Robyn
Songs written by Johan Ekhé
Songs written by Ulf Lindström
2002 songs
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Nunukan is an island within the Nunukan Regency in North Kalimantan Province of Indonesia. There are four villages on the island: West Nunukan, East Nunukan, North Nunukan, and Sebuku. These have a combined population of 27,874.
See also
List of islands of Indonesia
References
Islands of Kalimantan
Landforms of North Kalimantan
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澳亞散布區（）是最大且最年輕的似曜岩散布區，研究表明形成似曜岩的隕石撞擊可能發生在約79萬年前的東南亞，科學家最近估計其可能覆蓋約10%–30%的地球表面。
特徵
澳亞散布區有約79萬年的歷史，範圍覆蓋大部分東南亞（泰國、老撾、越南、柬埔寨和中國華南地區），隕石撞擊產生的物質亦橫跨太平洋及印度洋，分佈菲律賓、印度尼西亞、馬來西亞、爪哇、澳大利亞和塔斯馬尼亞等地區。自1960年代以來，科學家們普遍認為散布區從中國南部的海南向南延伸至澳大利亞，或大約10%的地球表面，隨後在非洲和塔斯馬尼亞的發現則將這比例進一步擴大到20%。最近在西藏北部和廣西的新發現將散佈地增加至約地球表面的30%左右，即近1.5億平方公里。
隕石坑
地球撞擊資料庫列出了大約26個已知年齡小於100萬年的隕石坑，除了位於摩洛哥的3公里阿古達爾隕石坑（Agoudal Crater）之外，幾乎所有隕石坑的直徑都小於2公里。最接近100萬年這一時間段的是哈薩克斯坦14公里長的，其曾一度被認為是澳亞散布區的源頭。
然而由於澳亞散布區的巨大規模，科學家們推測其原生隕石坑比現時已知的隕石坑要大得多。格哈特·施密特（Gerhard Schmidt）和約翰·T·瓦森（John T. Wasson）在1993年認為該隕石坑位於湄公河谷下方14–17公里，傑克·哈通（Jack Hartung）和在隔年提出原生隕石坑位於柬埔寨的洞里薩湖，同年比利·P·格拉斯（Billy P. Glass）認為隕石坑位在柬埔寨，其直徑在32–114公里之間，而和約翰·F·麥克霍恩（John F. Mchone）則表示原生隕石坑在老撾南部，直徑約35–40公里。格拉斯隨後在1999年也將老撾南部或鄰近地區視為可能的源頭，李孟陽和魏國彥認為隕石坑可達90–116公里，而格拉斯等人則用鈹-10假設隕石坑位於老撾南部到海南之間，有可能在東京灣內。最近的2019年，凱利·西埃（Kelly Sieh）等人基於4項證據表明該原生隕石坑位於老撾南部的布拉萬火山場之下。另一方面，在泰國中部發現層狀似曜岩的瓦森推測所謂的澳亞散布區可能只是一連串分佈在中南半島的小型多重撞擊事件，但此推論卻被科學界認為只會衍生出更多的問題。
南極洲的威爾克斯地隕石坑被認為是可能的主撞擊坑，此撞擊也有可能引發了78.1萬年前的布容尼斯－松山反轉。
直立人
在中國南部廣西壯族自治區百色市發掘出的與似曜岩一起發現的考古文物表明，該地區在撞擊期間和撞擊後居住著直立人，在碎片場內亦發現了石器以及可能由撞擊火災引起的木炭層。
參見
參考資料
行星科学
隕石坑
亚洲地质
大洋洲地質
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面向文档的数据库（）或文档存储，是用于存储、检索和管理面向文档的信息的一种计算机程序。这里称为文档的是，它是不完全-{}-形式的结构化数据，不服从于与关系数据库或其他形式数据表有关联之数据模型的形式结构，然而却包含标签或其他标记，用以在数据内分割语义元素和强制记录和字段的层级，因此它也叫做「自我描述结构」。
概述
面向文档的数据库是NoSQL数据库的主要类别之一，且“面向文档的数据库”一词的普及程度也因术语NoSQL的使用而有所增长 。是针对XML文档做了优化的面向文档的数据库的子类。图数据库与之相似，但其添加了一个连接各文档的“联系”层，以便进行快速遍历。一些搜索引擎（也称为信息检索）系统如Elasticsearch提供了足够的对文档的核心操作从而已经满足了面向文档数据库的定义。
键-值数据库是NoSQL数据库的另一概念，面向文档的数据库是键-值数据库的子类。它们的差别在于处理数据的方式：在键值数据库中，数据是对数据库不透明的；而面向文档的数据库系统依赖于“文档”的内部结构来获取元数据，数据库引擎使用这些元数据进行更深层次的优化。虽然由于系统中的工具使这一差别不甚明显，但在设计概念上，这种文档存储方式利用了现代程序技术来提供更丰富的体验。现代键-值存储经常包括处理元数据的特征，模糊了它与文档存储之间的界线。
文档数据库与传统的关系数据库差异显著。关系数据库通常将数据存储在相互独立的表中，这些表由程序开发者定义，一个单一的对象可能散布在若干表中。 对于一个给定对象，文档数据库将其所有信息存储在数据库内某个单一实例中，并且存储的每一个对象可以不同于任一其它对象。这简化了将对象装载入数据库的过程，通常能消除对对象关系映射等类似方案的需求。文档数据库不同于关系数据库，关系数据库基于了关系模型，而文档数据库采用了，没有在数据和模式（schema）之间的分离，使用的结构的数量依赖于目标用途。在半结构化数据中，属于相同类的实体可有不同的，即使它们被分组在一起，并且属性的次序是不重要的。
文档
面向文档数据库的中心概念是“文档”这个概念。尽管每个面向文档数据库实现在这个定义的细节上都有所不同，一般而言，它们都假定文档以某种标准格式或编码来封装和编码数据（或信息）。面向文档数据库使用的编码包括XML、YAML、JSON和BSON，有的实现还可以存储二进制文档格式如PDF和Microsoft Office文档（MS Word、Excel之类）。
在文档存储中的文档粗略的等价于对象这个编程概念。不要求它们遵守标准模式（schema），也不要求它们都有同样的章节、插槽（slot）、部分（part）或键。一般地说，使用对象的程序有很多不同的对象类型，而这些对象经常有很多可选的字段（field）。每个对象，即使是同类的，也可以看起来非常不同。文档存储类似于此，它们在一个单一存储中允许不同类型的文档，运行在文档中的字段是可选的，并且经常允许它们使用不同的编码系统来编码。例如，下面是一个文档，采用JSON编码：
{
"FirstName": "Bob",
"Address": "5 Oak St.",
"Hobby": "sailing"
}
第二个文档可以采用XML来编码：
<contact>
<firstname>Bob</firstname>
<lastname>Smith</lastname>
<phone type="Cell">(123) 555-0178</phone>
<phone type="Work">(890) 555-0133</phone>
<address>
<type>Home</type>
<street1>123 Back St.</street1>
<city>Boys</city>
<state>AR</state>
<zip>32225</zip>
<country>US</country>
</address>
</contact>
这两个文档相互共享一些结构性元素，但每个都有唯一性元素。在文档内部的结构和正文及其他数据通常被称为文档的“内容”，并可以通过通过检索或编辑方法（见下文）来引用。关系数据库中，所有记录包含同样的字段，保留未使用字段为空；不同于关系数据库，在上述例子的这两个文档（记录）中都没有空“字段”。这种方式允许向某些记录增加新信息而不要求在数据库中的所有其他记录共享相同结构。
文档数据典型的提供了关联于文档内容并与之一起存储的额外的元数据。这种元数据还可以与增进数据存储有关，提供组织文档，提供安全性，或其他特定于实现的特性。
CRUD操作
面向文档数据对文档提供类似于其他数据库的核心操作，尽管术语未完全标准化，大多数实践者将它们认可为CRUD：
建立（或插入）
检索（或查询、查找、读取或寻找）
更新（或编辑）
删除（或移除）
键
在数据库的文档通过代表这个文档的唯一的“键”来寻址。键是一个简单的标识符（简写为ID），典型的是字符串、URI或路径。键可以用来从数据中检索文档。数据库典型的在键上保有索引来加速文档检索，并且在某些情况下要求用键来把文档建立或插入到数据库中。
检索
面向文档数据的另一个定义特征，使之超越可用来检索文档的简单的键到文档查找，就是数据库提供允许用户基于内容（或元数据）来检索文档的API或查询语言。例如，你可能需要一个查询，检索特定字段被设置为特定值的所有文档。可获得的查询API或查询语言的特征的集合，还有查询的预期性能，在不同实现之间有显著差异。类似的，可获得的索引选项和配置的特有集合随着不同实现而有着巨大差异。
文档存储和键-值存储有很大差异。在理论上，在键-值存储中值对于存储是不透明的，它们本质上是黑箱子。它们可以提供类似于文档存储的的查找系统，但是对内容的组织有着更少的理解。文档存储使用在文档中的元数据来分类内容，例如允许它们理解一个数字序列是电话号码，而另一个是邮政编码。这允许它们在这种类型的数据上进行查找，例如，包含555的所有电话号码，但忽略邮编 55555。
编辑
文档数据典型的提供某种机制来更新或编辑文档的内容（或元数据），替换要么允许在整个文档上，要么在文档的个别结构片段上。
组织
文档数据库实现提供各种方式来组织文档，包括如下概念：
收集（Collection）：成组的文档，依赖于具体实现，文档可以被强制存留在一个收集内部，也可以被允许存留在多个收集之内。
标签（Tag）和不可见元数据：在文档内容之外的附加数据。
目录层级：组织成树状结构的成组文档，典型的基于路径或URI。
有时这些组织概念在它们是逻辑的还是物理的、（比如在磁盘上还是在内存中）、表示等方面有一些变化。
实现
XML数据库实现
大多数XML数据库是面向文档数据库。
注释
参考文献
延伸阅读
Assaf Arkin. (2007, September 20). Read Consistency: Dumb Databases, Smart Services.
外部链接
DB-Engines Ranking of Document Stores by popularity, updated monthly
数据管理
数据库管理系统
各類資料庫
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Svolværgeita or Geita () is a tall pinnacle at the southwest face of the mountain Fløyfjellet on the island of Austvågøya in the Lofoten archipelago. The high Fløyfjellet is located on the edge of the town of Svolvær in Vågan Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The first recorded time a climber reached the summit of Svolværgeita was on 1 August 1910 by Ferdinand Schjelderup, Alf Bonnevie Bryn, and Carl Wilhelm Rubenson.
Name
The first element is Svolvær since it is located in that town. The last element is the finite form of geit which means "goat" since the mountain has two "horns". The two horns are called Storhorn and Lillehorn. By descending from Storhorn, it is common to jump over a wide gap and land safely on Lillehorn, while viewing the town cemetery below.
First ascent
The 1910 Route was first climbed by Bryn, Schjelderup, and Rubinson. They reached the top by 11:00 pm on 1 August 1910. Their route includes a diagonal traverse across the north wall of the mountain, led by Rubinson. Before the climb, the three had bet a local hotel owner a bottle of wine that they would reach the Goat summit. The group of Bryn, Schjelderup, and Rubinson had shortly before finished the first successful ascent of Stetind, on 30 July. Two days later, on 3 August, the same group made the first ascent of Trakta, one of the most difficult summits to reach in Norway.
Climbing routes
In addition to The 1910 Route, several other routes to the summit of The Goat have been described. The longest and classic route is The Front Side (grade 5+), first climbed by Wilhelm Høyer and Alf Krane in 1947. Another route is The Vegetarian (grade 5, A1). The route Highway to heaven (grade 6+, A2) was first ascended in August 1991. The Rappel Route (grade 5) was first top-roped by Svein Smaaskjær in the 1960s. The Back Side (also called The Spiral Route) (grad 5+) was first climbed in 1928 by Bror Bommen and Bjørn Lyche. The harder Angelwings (grad 6+) was first aid climbed by Arild Meyer and Hugo Bjørnstad in 1974, and first free-climbed in 1993 by Ed Webster, Arild Meyer, and Odd-Roar Wik. Local-born mountain climber Geir Rune Holm is the first to have reached 1000 trips to the summit. This milestone was set on the 3rd of October, 2021.
References
Climbing routes
Vågan
Mountains of Nordland
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江南乡可以指：
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特里夫特巴赫河（），是德國的河流，位於該國東南部，由巴伐利亞負責管轄，屬於芒法爾河的左支流，河道全長11.7公里，流域面積22.2平方公里，河口處在巴特艾布靈南部。
參考資料
Lauf des Triftbachs
德國河流
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大腿内侧刺痛是什么原因？大腿内侧的皮肤非常娇嫩，若是稍有不适就会感觉出来。一些疾病会造成大腿内侧皮肤疼的情况。可能许多朋友对于这方面了解不多，不知道是什么原因造成的，所以下面我们来了解一下大腿内侧刺痛是什么原因呢？一、大腿内侧皮肤疼有可能是股外侧皮神经炎造成的，只要是由疾病引起的任何损伤期的外侧皮神经，如脊柱增生性骨关节病、强直性脊柱炎、腰椎间盘损伤都能刺激由疾病引起的神经压迫。此外，如痛风、糖尿病、肥胖、风湿热、梅毒、酒精中毒、甚至流感等全身性疾病会引起股皮神经发炎，并导致这种疾病的发生。一些多发性硬化、神经根炎症及其他神经系统病变及盆腔炎、肿瘤、结石也会引起此病的发生。可见股皮肤神经炎的发病机制复杂，在诊断和治疗中应仔细检查原发性病因。二、大腿内侧根部疼痛常见病因有：①膀胱尿道受刺激：最常见为炎症性刺激，如肾盂肾炎、肾结石合并感染、肾结核、膀胱炎、尿道炎、前列腺炎、阴道炎。在急性炎症和活动性泌尿系结核时最为明显。非炎症性刺激如结石、肿瘤、膀胱或尿道内异物、膀胱瘘和妊娠压迫等刺激。②膀胱容量减少：如膀胱占位性病变，或膀胱壁炎症浸润、硬化、挛缩所致膀胱容量减少。③膀胱神经功能调节失常：见于精神紧张和癔病，可伴有尿急，但无尿刺痛。因为以上疾病都可能会感染，还可能引起神经的损伤，发生神经牵涉痛。大腿内侧如果疼痛对人健康也会产生一定的影响的，有可能是由于腰椎间盘突出引起这一症状，所以应该及时通过这个腰椎ct检测方法来确定病情，及时治疗疾病。有的人如果出现了大腿内侧的疼痛感，一般都是由于局部出血的血液循环不畅导致的，这些现象有可能会引起腿内侧疼痛的症状，有的患者如果出现腿抽筋，可能会引起阴道疼痛的症状。听从医生的安排，可以采取理疗、针灸或者是推拿的方法进行缓解。
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甲状腺激素高的症状？甲状腺激素分泌过多的发生会引发高代谢症候群的症状产生，因为甲状腺激素分泌的增多会导致我们体内的三大营养物质的代谢速度加快，导致我们身体的散热以及产热都明显增加，因此就会引发怕热、多汗、持续低热等症状产生，而且由于甲状腺激素分泌过多会导致我们身体内部能量的消耗毒素也比较快，因此就会使得我们的体重出现明显的减轻，还会导致我们的身体出现异常疲惫的症状。70%的甲亢患者会出现不同程度的肌肉萎缩.女性患者常常出现月经减少直至闭经，男性会出现生殖器萎缩的状况，患者会出现疲乏无力以及易饿、消瘦以及怕热多汗等症状，还有可能会伴有低热。症状有神经精神系统：记忆力减退，智力低下，嗜睡，反应迟钝，多虑，头晕，头痛，耳鸣，耳聋，眼球震颤，共济失调，腱反射迟钝，跟腱反射松弛期时间延长，重者可出现痴呆，木僵，甚至昏睡。心血管系统：心动过缓，心输出量减少，血压低，心音低钝，心脏扩大，可并发冠心病，但一般不发生心绞痛与心衰，有时可伴有心包积液和胸腔积液。重症者发生黏液性水肿性心肌病。运动系统：肌肉软弱无力、疼痛、强直，可伴有关节病变如慢性关节炎。内分泌系统：女性月经过多，久病闭经，不孕；男性阳痿，性欲减退。少数病人出现泌乳，继发性垂体增大。甲状腺激素能促进物质氧化，增加氧耗，提高基础代谢率，使产热增多，而又不能很好利用。甲状腺功能亢进时有怕热、多汗等症状。神经系统及心血管效应呆小病患者的中枢神经系统的发育发生障碍。甲状腺功能亢进时出现神经过敏、急躁、震颤、心率加快、心输出量增加等现象。因甲状腺激素可增强心脏对儿茶酚胺的敏感性。
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Frankie Wright (born February 1, 1985) is an American athlete who specialises in the 200m and 400m. He was a member of the USA team that won the gold medal in the Men's 4×400 metres relay at the 2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships.
Personal bests
References
External links
1985 births
Living people
American male sprinters
World Athletics Indoor Championships winners
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Acrochalix callosa is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. This is the only known species within the genus Acrochalix.
Distribution
This marine species is mainly distributed within the north Atlantic Ocean.
References
External links
To World Register of Marine Species
Eulimidae
Gastropods described in 1986
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女性外阴溃疡能治吗？一、病因外阴与尿道口及肛门邻近，经常受到白带、经血、尿液、粪便的污染，婴幼儿及绝经妇女雌激素水平低，外阴皮肤黏膜脆弱；育龄妇女性活动频繁；穿着紧身化纤内裤、卫生巾使局部通透不良等均可招致病原体感染而发生病损。引起外阴溃疡的病原体有细菌、真菌、病毒。贝赫切特综合征可在外阴、口、眼部发生溃疡。二、治疗1.全身治疗（1）卧床休息，注意营养，保持局部清洁，解除思想负担，鼓励治愈信心。（2）大量的B族维生素或维生素C口服。（3）坏疽型患者需全身使用皮质激素和抗生素（一般首选青霉素和红霉素）。（4）必要时注射人血丙种球蛋白。2.局部治疗（1）外用1∶6000高锰酸钾溶液坐浴后，外用复方新霉素软膏或撒布冰硼散。也可浴后用5%硝酸银溶液涂布创面，再贴复方硝酸银软膏。或先用5%苯酚（石炭酸）液涂在溃疡面，再撒布碘仿粉，最后用10%氧化化锌软膏贴敷。（2）对口腔溃疡可涂2%硝酸银溶液，给复方硼酸液漱口。（3）对结节性红斑可参照结节性红斑病治疗。3.中医治则法宜健脾除湿，清热解毒。方用龙胆泻肝汤加减；也可用甘草泻心汤或龙胆泻肝丸、除湿丸。法宜滋补肝肾，清热解毒。方用滋补肝肾丸加减，也可服六味地黄丸、知柏地黄丸。法宜健脾除湿解毒。方用除湿胃苓汤或健脾除湿汤加减。可用蛇床子、苦参煎水坐浴后，外用黄连软膏或撒布市售冰硼散，外用阴蚀黄连膏，后期可用黄连甘乳膏。对口腔可用金银花、菊花煎水含漱，然后撒布西瓜霜及锡类散或冰硼散。
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This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Emmons County, North Dakota.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Emmons County, North Dakota, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.
There are 17 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, and one former listing.
Current listings
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Former listings
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See also
List of National Historic Landmarks in North Dakota
National Register of Historic Places listings in North Dakota
References
Emmons
Emmons County, North Dakota
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John Lefebvre (born August 6, 1951), is a Canadian musician, composer, entrepreneur, retired lawyer and philanthropist. He is currently active as an author and activist on climate change issues. In 2017 Lefebvre published his first book, All's Well - Where Thou Art Earth And Why, a work of political, moral and legal philosophy.
Neteller platform and imprisonment
Lefebvre first garnered public attention in 1999, when he was involved with Neteller (now known as Paysafe), an online money transfer facility. The firm's involvement in transactions serving the online gambling industry led to U.S. charges of money laundering, racketeering, running an unlicensed money transmitting business and promoting illegal gambling. He was arrested in January 2007 and pleaded guilty to charges of conspiracy to promote illegal Internet gambling transactions. He agreed to cooperate with prosecutors, and the court ordered his company to forfeit $140 million.
Lefebvre and his founding partner forfeited $100 million personally between them. He ultimately served 45 days in federal prison in the Southern District of Manhattan.
Music career
In 2007, Lefebvre composed and recorded a double CD album entitled Psalngs with the help of the record producer Brian Ahern. This was John's first effort as a solo artist. Ahern gathered a skookum studio band for the album, which included Jim Keltner, Hutch Hutchinson, Greg Leisz, Patrick Warren, Dean Parks, Al Kooper, Matt Rollings and Mac McAnally. The players regrouped with Lefebvre and Ahern in the spring of 2010 to record Lefebvre's second solo effort, The Initial Album, released in 2010.
News analysis and political activism
Lefebvre and James Hoggan are co-founders of the DeSmogBlog.com group of blogs, which focus on topics related to global warming. The site's self-described purpose is to expose "global warming misinformation campaigns." Lefebvre is among the blog's most active commentators, in addition to substantial writing in other forums including social media.
Philanthropy
From July 2009 to July 2011 Lefebvre served as a director of the David Suzuki Foundation. At that time both Suzuki and Lefebvre resigned from the board of DSF to found the David Suzuki Institute (DSI), which is not a tax deductible charitable organization, and thus is more free to express political opinions. He is also a continuing supporter of the Dalai Lama Center for Peace and Education, a Vancouver-based institution focused upon the teachings of Dalai Lama and "education of the heart."
References
External links
www.Psalngs.com
www.johnlefebvre.com
Living people
1951 births
Canadian male singer-songwriters
Canadian singer-songwriters
Canadian guitarists
Canadian businesspeople
Canadian non-fiction writers
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乙肝宝宝怎样算阻断成功呢？孩子七个月的时候检测出有抗体的情况下，就算是成功进行了母婴阻断，如果七个月之后身体的乙肝病毒是阴性，就算是成功的阻断的，根据具体的检查结果来进行专业的治疗和分析，定期的复查。而孩子出现乙肝之后的症状会有：1、感染乙肝后，一般会导致患者出现乏力，厌油腻的现象。当宝宝感染乙肝病毒之后，一般会表现出很疲倦的样子，精神状态不好，使其精神较差，不爱玩，出现嗜睡现象，对于平时特别活泼的孩子如果出现这一现象时，一定要及时的到正规的医院接受检查。2、感染乙肝病毒后，也会到导致患者持续消化出现异常，一般会表现为宝宝的大便不成形，出现腹泻现象，大便的颜色也变得发白。另外，也会使宝宝的尿色、肤色发黄，一般黄疸现象，是感染乙肝的常见症状之一。3、宝宝在肝感染乙肝之后，一般也会出现一些消化道症状，如，食欲不振、恶心干呕，呕吐现象。这些都是乙肝常见的症状，需要引起患者足够的重视，当出现这些症状时，一定要到正规的医院做全面的检查。一般情况下，宝宝由于抵抗能力很弱，而且宝宝时期皮肤都比较薄，当接触到乙肝患者的体液，血液时，是很有可能感染到乙肝病毒的，而宝宝有不能很好的表达自己的感受，需要家长多注意宝宝的异常表现。当发现宝宝感染了乙肝病毒之后，建议到正规的医院接受科学的治疗方法。另外，由于宝宝比较小抵抗能力较弱，如果发现没有感染乙肝病毒，建议及时的接种乙肝疫苗，以达到预防的效果。我们了解到宝宝感染乙肝后，乙肝症状是比较多样的，需要家长平时多关注宝宝的自身变化，由于宝宝自身抵抗能力是很弱的，当出现异常时，一定要及时的到正规医院接受全面的检查，并进行科学的治疗。
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上沃尔特（法语：Haute-Volta）是法属西非的组成殖民地，成立于1919年3月1日，其殖民地领土曾包括上塞内加尔和法属尼日尔以及科特迪瓦的一部分。而此殖民地于1932年9月5日被废除，其部分地区由科特迪瓦、法属苏丹和法属尼日尔分割管理。
二战结束后，1947年9月4日，该殖民地作为新的法兰西联盟的一员恢复了1932年前的领土规划。1958年12月11日，成为法兰西联盟内的自治共和国，两年后即1960年8月5日，上沃尔特共和国获得独立。1984年8月4日，更名为布基纳法索。
名称
上沃尔特这个名字源自沃尔特河的上游；这条河被分为三部分，分别称为黑沃尔特河、白沃尔特河和红沃尔特河。
历史
法国殖民者1896年入侵并殖民此地，当地的莫西人对法国殖民者进攻的抵抗随着首都瓦加杜古沦陷而结束。1919年，上塞内加尔与尼日尔南部的一些地区被合并成一新殖民地，称之为上沃尔特。1932年，上沃尔特殖民地被拆分，以节省殖民开支；二战结束后，莫西人对法国施加压力以要求获得独立，1947年9月4日，上沃尔特再次重建成为法属西非组成殖民地，并拥有自治。
1956年7月23日通过《基本法》（Loi Cadre）并开始对法国海外领土的管理方式政策进行重组。法国国民议会于1957年初批准了重组政策，确保了各个海外领土拥有高度自治。1958年12月11日，上沃尔特成为法兰西联盟中一个自治共和国。
上沃尔特于1960年8月5日实现独立。第一任总统莫里斯·亚梅奥果是沃尔特民主联盟党魁。1960年的上沃尔特宪法规定，总统和国民议会由普选产生，任期五年；然而，亚梅奥果上台后不久就禁止了除执政党以外的所有政党实行独裁统治。
另见
法蘭西殖民帝國
法屬西非
布基纳法索国家元首列表
布基纳法索总理
参考资料
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Colourpoint or Colorpoint cat may refer to:
Colourpoint, the World Cat Federation name for a breed classification encompassing both of what other registries consider two separate breeds a) the Himalayan cat, and b) the Javanese cat
Colourpoint [or Colorpoint] Longhair, a cat breed term with multiple meanings
Colorpoint Shorthair, a cat breed recognised by the Cat Fanciers' Association and some others, a Siamese cat with non-traditional colouration; the spelling "Colourpoint Shorthair" is usually not used
Lower-case colourpoint or colorpoint cat, any cat with point coloration
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《論動體的電動力學》（）是阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦於1905年6月30日投稿於德國《物理年鑑》（）發表的第一篇狹義相對論論文。
論文名稱英譯為"On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies"，現在相對論論文重刊本之英譯本（The Principle of Relativity），1923年由Methuen and Company, Ltd. of London發行。此書英譯論文主要是由W. Perrett與G.B. Jeffery翻譯，譯自德文Das Relativätsprinzip, 4th ed.，1922年由Teubner發行。
背景
當時愛因斯坦任職於瑞士伯恩專利局三等技師工作，已與米列娃·馬利奇結婚，育有一子──漢斯·愛因斯坦。工作之餘，常與專利局同事米給雷·貝索討論科學、哲學問題。
於1905年3月、4月分別於《物理年鑑》投稿光電效應與布朗運動的論文。5月時，愛因斯坦開始將思索主軸放在他從16歲就開始思考的光與乙太的問題，在此之前他已經明白麥克斯韋方程式與牛頓力學所用的伽利略轉換不相容。他常至貝索家與他一同討論。據文獻記載，在5月底某次與貝索的聚會後，愛因斯坦對於問題的解感到絕望，主要困境在於同時性問題。在離開後當晚，愛因斯坦突然明白不同參考系的同時性不一定相同，而開始論文寫作，並請米列娃校稿，最後於6月底將文稿寄出。
論文的特色
此篇論文投稿在《物理年鑑》，此期刊當時並不對論文進行審稿。此外愛因斯坦未引用任何文獻，只在論文最後提到對貝索過去一同討論的感謝。
愛因斯坦在後來的回顧提到，他對狹義相對論的思考主要來自於麥克斯韋方程式與牛頓力學的不相容性，以及光速在式中永遠為常數的特色。雖然知悉邁克生-莫立實驗針對以太的負面結論，但並未重視。論文中的勞侖茲變換是自行推導得出，未參考過亨德里克·勞侖茲的論文。
文獻
繁體中文翻譯：童元方，《情書：愛因斯坦與米列娃》，ISBN 9789576216565
Alan Lightman. "Einstein's Dreams" ISBN 0446670111
繁體中文翻譯：童元方，《愛因斯坦的夢》，商周出版，ISBN 9789862723661
加來道雄（Kaku, Michio）《愛因斯坦的宇宙》中譯本，時報出版，ISBN 9789571343785
相關條目
阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦
狹義相對論
麥克斯韋方程式
伽利略轉換
勞侖茲變換
愛因斯坦的夢
爱因斯坦论文项目
玻尔－爱因斯坦论战
愛因斯坦—齊拉德信
愛因斯坦的獎章與榮譽
愛因斯坦的宗教觀
愛因斯坦的政治觀
参考文献
外部連結
英文版論文網站："On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies"
阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦
物理學史
1905年科學
1905年作品
学术期刊文章
论文
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人民币自诞生以后，一直属于非自由兑换的货币，其汇率由央行中国人民银行决定，仅作为调控进出口贸易和改善国际收支平衡的政策手段。人民币汇率大致分为二个阶段即改革开放前的汇率和改革开放后的汇率。1978年改革开放以前，从1949年到1952年国民经济恢复时期，人民币汇率不以黄金为基础，实行管理浮动制，物价为确定汇率的依据；从1955年3月至1971年11月，-{A|zh-hans:布雷顿;zh-hant:布雷頓}-森林体系处于稳定时期，人民币汇率在近16年时间内维持在2.4618元水平（1美元兑换）；从1973年到1979年间，人民币汇率只做过几次调整，到1978年，人民币对美元汇率中间价为1.684元（1美元兑换）。
改革开放后，人民币汇率经历了挂牌价和调剂价的双轨制阶段、汇率并轨后的柔性盯住美元制阶段、1997年亚洲金融危机后的刚性盯住美元制阶段、2005年7月21日的汇率制度改革。从1979年至1994年汇率双轨制阶段是人民币贬值幅度最大的时期，由1979年的1.555元（1美元兑换）贬至1994年的8.619元（年度均价），贬值幅度达4.5倍。在汇率双轨制期间，还存在表面上面额与人民币等值的外汇兑换券。由于外汇汇率与官方挂牌价格存在极大的利差，期间存在被政府禁止的外汇黑市。初期以炒卖外汇兑换券为主，之后直接炒卖外币。改革开放初期，人民币定价过高，外汇（外汇兑换券与外币）黑市价大大高于官方规定的汇率，前期最高相差近一倍；随着官方对人民币的大幅度贬值，渐渐回落直至接近官方挂牌价；进入1990年以后，场外交易的（黑市价）外汇价格转向弱低于官方挂牌价，与此同时，外汇兑换券渐渐淡出市场。从1994年开始到2005年汇率制度改革以前，人民币兑美元一直维持在8.27元以上（1美元兑换）。2005年汇率制度改革以后，人民币兑美元和其他渐渐进入升值阶段。2005年改制之前，人民币兑美元中间价固定在1美元兑人民币8.2765元，宣布放开的次日（7月22日）兑美元中间价直升至8.11元，当年最后一个交易日8.0702元，当年升值幅度达到2.56%。尽管2007年全球金融危机以来，世界各新兴经济体经济发展态势不明，各国货币兑美元遭遇贬值，唯独人民币一枝独秀，人民币兑美元和其他货币全面升值，到2013年11月20日，与改制前相比，兑美元中间价升至6.1305元，累计升值超过三分之一，达到35%；兑欧元升值20.26%，兑日元升值19.62%。
现行汇率
现行人民币汇率形成机制自2005年7月21日开始形成，以中国人民银行（央行）发布的系列规定为基础，实行以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度。人民币汇率不再盯住单一美元，形成更富弹性的人民币汇率机制。汇率形成机制改革宣布当日，规定美元对人民币交易中间价格调整为1美元兑8.11元人民币，规定非美元货币对人民币交易在中间价上下1.5%内浮动，美元对人民币外汇挂牌价现汇买卖维持中间价的上下0.2%浮动，现钞买卖维持上下1%浮动；央行9月23日发出通知，银行间即期外汇市场非美元货币对人民币的交易价允许上下3％的浮动，取消非美元货币对人民币现汇和现钞挂牌买卖价差幅度的限制。
争议
2019年被美国认定汇率操纵国
美東時間2019年8月5日，美國将中華人民共和國列為匯率操縱國。根據美國通過公共律法100-418裡頭的第3004章節表示，中國目前情況符合匯率操縱國是利用迴避有效的貿易順差來獲得不公平的一種競爭優勢的標準。而通過去年的貿易統計，中國的貿易平衡已經符合了美國財政部對匯率操縱國中的三項標準中的其中兩項標準。
然而有經濟學者認為，美國的決策者和大部分的法律的制定者忽略了兩大問題：中國長期以來都是佔有大份額的貿易順差且本國儲蓄的數額非常高，與此同時相反的，美國這是持有世界上最大份額的貿易逆差同時本國的儲蓄數額非常的低，甚至在本國貸款數額方面非常龐大。另一方面，從中國和美國的貿易平衡來看，兩國處於一種互補的關係，而這一關係並不完全歸咎於匯率的操控，所以在公平方面還是有所爭議。耶魯大學的經濟學家兼資深研究員斯蒂芬罗奇認為，美國針對中國是匯率操縱國的定義是一種恐有虛名的恐嚇，並不能起到真正的威脅。而對市場的干涉不能起到一定的作用除非是諸國協同美國才能起到一定的作用。
2020年1月13日，美国财政部公布半年度汇率政策报告，取消对中国“汇率操纵国”的认定。有分析稱，美國此時將中國從“匯率操縱國”名單中“除牌”，是為了中美貿易戰第一階段協議的簽署而向中國“示好”之外，同時降低或轉移美國總統川普在美國國內面臨的彈劾案以及2020年1月3日因卡西姆·苏莱曼尼被美軍刺殺而導致的美伊關係惡化的焦点。故不願在中美第一階段貿易協議在簽署之前橫生枝節，因此採取較緩和的措施。
各年份官方汇率中间价
主要国际组织汇率（兑美元）
购买力平价
本条目所列购买力平价根据国际货币基金组织（IMF）世界经济概况（World Economic Outlook，简称WEO）发布的各国GDP（本币与购买力评价）综合推算。WEO数据每年发布2次，分别于4-5月，或9-10月。对人民币的购买力平价估算，2006年以前大大高出实际太多，自2007年开始调整至现在水平。由于涉及物价上涨带来的变化，每次发布的WEO数据对人民币购买力平价的估算有细微调整（1国际元折合人民币元；人民币购买力平价的估算值，根据IMF不同时期发布的WEO数据推算，保留4位数 ）。
参考文献
人民币汇率跌跌不休 出境游成本节节上涨 中国经济网 2014-05-29
人民币
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HD 45192，又名BD+32 1300，SAO 59096、HR 2319，是一颗恒星，视星等为6.43，位于銀經181.17，銀緯9.64，其B1900.0坐标为赤經，赤緯。
参考文献
45192
2319
59096
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宝宝得了肛瘘怎么办？在宝宝身上会出现各种各样的疾病，会给宝宝带来很大的痛苦和困扰。肛瘘是指肛门周围的肉芽肿性管道,由内口,瘘管,外口三部分组成.内口常位于直肠下部或肛管,多为一个；外口在肛周皮肤上,可为一个或多个,经久不愈或间歇性反复发作。肛瘘的治疗分为非手术治疗和手术治疗。非手术疗法主要通过药物控制感染，减轻症状。手术的目的是为了清除感染的肛门腺，将瘘管内感染的异物清除，这是肛瘘的治疗的关键。建议及时就诊。肛管直肠瘘主要侵犯肛管，很少涉及直肠，故常称为肛瘘，是与会阴区皮肤相通的肉芽肿性管道，内口多位于齿线附近，外口位于肛周、皮肤处。内痔一般不痛，以便血、痔核脱出为主要症状，严重时会喷血、痔核脱出后不能自行还纳，还有大便困难、便后擦不干净、有坠胀感等。非手术治疗：包括热水坐浴、通便、理疗，局部有急性炎症可用药物。该疗法只适用于反复发作的脓肿初期以及手术前准备，但不能彻底治愈。肛瘘是肛门直肠瘘的简称，是发生在肛门直肠周围的脓肿溃破或切口引流的后遗病变。肛瘘是脓肿后时代，是一个疾病的两个阶段。英文名Analfistula，中医称为肛漏。典型的肛瘘就是一根通畅的完整的管道，一头在肛窦，一头在肛缘外，或在直肠壁。非典型肛瘘一般只有内口而没有外口，或虽有内口又有外口，但中间瘘管闭塞，或只有外口，内口找不到，或干脆就只有一硬结。肛瘘占肛肠病的发病率，国内统计为1.67%～2.6%，国外为8%～20%。发病年龄以20～40岁青壮年为主。婴幼儿发病者亦不少见，主要见于男孩，女孩少见，男女孩比例为5：1。平时只要做好宝宝的卫生，勤换衣，勤洗澡，饭前便后要洗手等等。
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第五型磷酸二酯酶抑制剂是什么?？第五型磷酸二酯酶抑制剂也称为PDE5抑制剂，是一种抑制对血管内壁平滑肌细胞中的环磷酸鸟苷分解作用的药物。透过抑制阴茎海绵体血管中的环磷酸鸟苷分解，这类药物是最早被核准用于治疗勃起功能障碍的有效口服药物。由于其作用对象第五型环磷酸鸟苷特异性磷酸二酯酶也存在肺脏的动脉平滑肌当中，第五型磷酸二酯酶抑制剂也可用于治疗肺高压。
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丽妃，古代中国妃嫔封号。唐开元时设置，地位仅次于皇后。金、明、清皆有此封号。
历史
唐初，皇后之下设四夫人。为贵妃、淑妃、德妃、贤妃。
玄宗开元年间后宫封号改制，始置丽妃。设惠妃、丽妃、华妃三妃，正一品。
相关条目
唐代丽妃
赵丽妃，唐玄宗妃。
金国丽妃
丽妃唐括石哥，废帝完颜亮妃。
明代丽妃
葛丽妃，明太祖妃。
陈丽妃，明成祖妃。
韩丽妃，明成祖妃。
王丽妃，明仁宗妃。
李氏，追封丽妃，明仁宗妃。
袁氏，追尊丽妃，明宣宗妃嫔。
陳麗妃，明英宗妃。
劉麗妃，明英宗妃。
章丽妃，明宪宗妃。
阎贵妃，曾封丽妃，明世宗妃。
王丽妃，明世宗妃。
清代丽妃
庄静皇贵妃他他拉氏，原封丽妃。咸丰帝妃。
注释
参考资料
《旧唐书 卷五十一 列传第一》
中国妃的位号
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雙神經亞門（學名：）是海洋軟體動物的一個仍未有共識的支序分類單元。原為綱級分類單元，後來被提升至亞門級。
分類
過往本分類單元曾經包括有：多板綱（Polyplacophora）、尾腔綱（Caudofoveata = Chaetodermomorpha）及溝腹綱（Solenogastres = Neomeniomorpha），與有殼亞門（Conchifera）同級。
現時本分類單元只餘下無板綱（Aplacophora），但這個分類單元被認為可能仍然是一個並系群。
參考文獻
外部連結
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Stephen or Steven Greene may refer to:
Stephen Greene (politician) (born 1949), Canadian politician
Stephen Greene (artist) (1917–1999), American artist
Stephen Greene (social entrepreneur), CEO of the media company Rockcorps
Stephen Greene, pseudonym of director David O. Russell much in the vein of Alan Smithee
Steven Greene (born 1982), former Australian rules footballer
See also
Steven Green (disambiguation)
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马斯帕罗特（，；）是法国大西洋比利牛斯省的一个市镇，位于该省中西部偏北，属于巴约讷区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国新阿基坦大区大西洋比利牛斯省，该省份为法国东南部省份，涵盖了贝阿恩与北巴斯克，西临大西洋比斯開灣，北至朗德省，东北接热尔省，东临上比利牛斯省，南与西班牙接壤。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
大西洋比利牛斯省市镇列表
参考文献
M
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哈通蓬塔山（Jatun Punta），是秘魯的山峰，位於該國東南部庫斯科大區，由基斯皮坎奇省的奧孔加特區負責管轄，屬於韋爾卡努塔山脈的一部分，海拔高度約5,200米。
參考資料
秘魯山峰
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René Wiesner (13 April 1904 Křimice – 13 February 1974 Bridgend) was a Czech engineer, a specialist in glass-concrete construction.
Life
René Wiesner was an engineer, a specialist in glass-concrete construction projects using cast glass blocks and Verlith tiles manufactured by Fischmann Sons Glassworks, Spol, Prague, Zlatnická Street in the nineteen thirties of the 20th century. Wiesner had an office on Charles Square and worked with engineer Arnošt Ast. He also worked with a number of prominent avant-garde Czech architects, such as František Zelenka (Glass House in Palacký Street), Eugene Rosenberg, František Roit, Bohumír Kozák and Antonín Černý (Assicurazioni Genereli & Moldavia Genereli Building and Broadway Passage), František Kubelka (Hussite Congregation Church, Prague 7). He also worked with Jaromír Krejcar and Jaroslav Josef Polívka on the Czechoslovak Pavilion for the Paris Exhibition in 1937. Before the outbreak of Second World War, in 1939, René Wiesner left for Great Britain. He worked in London initially, in 1946 moving to Bridgend, Wales where he established Novolor Ltd manufacturing photo-printed advertising on clear and silvered glass and souvenir mirrors, paper weights and display tablets, plain mirrors, flat, convex and concave, bevelled glass, photo-printing on plastics, glass silvering and rear-view mirrors for motorcars.
Literature
Alexandr Brandejs a Adolf Wiesner – mecenáš a jeho zeť
Arno Pařík. Alexandr Brandejs a Adolf Wiesner – mecenáš a jeho zeť, Židovské museum v Praze, Praha 2004.
Fischmann Synové. Verlith F, Skleněné vlýsky, cihly a kameny: Sklobetonové konstrukce, Praha 1937.
Ivan Margolius. 'Building a New Life', The British Czech and Slovak Review, Autumn 2017, no. 156, pp. 14 – 15.
See also
Jaroslav Josef Polivka
References
1904 births
1974 deaths
Deaths in Wales
Czechoslovak engineers
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卡林維爾鎮區（）是位於美國伊利諾伊州馬庫平縣的一個行政鎮區。
地方資料
根據2010年美國人口普查的數據，卡林維爾鎮區的面積為91.60平方千米，當中陸地面積為91.60平方千米，而水域面積為0.00平方千米。當地共有人口6353人，而人口密度為每平方千米69.36人。
參考文獻
伊利諾州鎮區
馬庫平縣鎮區 (伊利諾伊州)
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蒍賈（），芈姓，蒍氏，名賈，字伯嬴，春秋時期楚国将軍、政治人物。薳章之孫、蒍呂臣之子，据说是孫叔敖之父。辅佐楚成王、楚穆王、楚庄王三代。
生平
前611年，他领兵平定庸国，前608年，晋国趙盾会盟陳国、宋国攻打郑国。蒍賈受命，救援郑国，北林之战大破晋、陳、宋合軍，擒获晋大夫解揚。
鬬㝅於菟去世后，鬬㝅於菟之子鬬般为令尹，鬬椒为司馬、蒍賈为工正。之後，他诬陷鬬般，鬬般被杀。鬬椒为令尹，蒍賈任司马。前605年，蒍賈被鬬椒杀死。
参考文献
《左传》
春秋時代楚國官員
羋姓
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The Cahiers de doléances (; or simply Cahiers as they were often known) were the lists of grievances drawn up by each of the three Estates in France, between January and April 1789, the year in which the French Revolution began. Their compilation was ordered by Louis XVI, who had convened the Estates General of 1789 to manage the revolutionary situation, to give each of the Estates – the First Estate (the clergy), the Second Estate (the nobility) and the Third Estate, which consisted of everyone else, including the urban working class, the rural peasantry, and middle class and professional people, who were the only ones in the group likely to have their voices heard – the chance to express their hopes and grievances directly to the King. They were explicitly discussed at a special meeting of the Estates-General held on 5 May 1789. Many of these lists have survived and provide considerable information about the state of the country on the eve of the revolution. The documents recorded criticisms of government waste, indirect taxes, church taxes and corruption, and the hunting rights of the aristocracy.
While the cahiers conveyed the grievances of common people, they were not meant to directly challenge the Ancien Régime. They were instead suggestions of reforms. Still, the writing of the cahiers forced the people of France to think about the problems that France faced, and how they wanted them fixed. The political discussions that raged throughout France were a direct challenge to the current system, as they gave the people a voice, and subsequently the cahiers were used to guide the elected representatives in what to discuss at the Estates General. In essence, they added greatly to a revolutionary air of expectation of the Estates General.
Cahiers of the First Estate
The Cahiers of the First Estate reflected the interests of the parish clergy. They called for an end to bishops holding more than one diocese, and demanded those who were not noble be able to become bishops. In return they were prepared to give up the financial privileges of the Church. They were not, however, prepared to give up the dominant position that the Church held over the other two Estates. They did not intend to allow Protestants to practice religion, and under the revocation of the Edict of Nantes by King Louis XIV, wanted to keep Roman Catholicism the only official religion in France.
Cahiers of the Second Estate
Among the three Estates, the Second Estate's cahiers were possibly the most surprising. Many of them proved to be quite liberal in their opinions, 89% voting that they were willing to give up their financial privileges. Although they had, until then, opposed the idea of commoners entering their ranks (as shown by the Segur Ordinance), they finally accepted the fact that merit, as much as hereditary status, should qualify men to hold certain offices (including Military, Administrative and Venal Offices). They also attacked the government for being out of date and the injustice of the Ancien Régime.
Cahiers of the Third Estate
Many of the cahiers of the Third Estate were composed using models sent from Paris, and it is probable that cahiers from poorer villages were constrained in expressing their grievances. The cahiers were also highly variable in tone depending on where they came from, meaning that while they are often summarized as raising more sweeping and general complaints about French society at the time, many of the grievances shared were highly specific, such as Parish of St. Germain d'Airan asking "That dovecotes be destroyed...and that it be ordered that those remaining shall be closed in such a way that pigeons may not leave during the times of planting and harvest."
The cahiers of the Third Estate spoke out mainly against the financial privileges held by the two other Estates. They were both exempt from most taxes such as the church tithe and the taille (the main direct tax). They also wanted to have a fair voting system in the Estates-General. At the moment, they would be outvoted by the other two orders, who would combine their votes on any issue that suited them. They had double representation (600, rather than 300 members representing them), but each estate had a single vote, and thus having double the representative would only be effective if they were voting by head, and not by order.
Usage during 2018 yellow vests movement
In December 2018 and January 2019, Emmanuel Macron, President of the French Fifth Republic, asked for a compilation of Cahiers de doléances from across the country, which was completed in mid-January. Macron responded to the large number of petitions by calling for self-organized town halls, which took place over the period of January to March.
References
Chaussinand-Nogaret, Guy. The French Nobility in the Eighteenth Century: From Feudalism to Enlightenment, translated by William Doyle, Cambridge Univ. Pr, Cambridge, 1985.
Rees, Dylan "France in Revolution – Third Edition" Hodder Murray. (Pages 28–29), 2005.
Kagan, Donald "The Western Heritage-Seventh Edition" (Pg 631), 2001.
Vancea, Samuel: The Cahiers de Doleances of 1789 , Clio History Journal, 2008.
1789 events of the French Revolution
1789 documents
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脚趾间长鸡眼症状？很多人在脚部出现不适或者脚上有角化质增厚的时候，就会想到是不是鸡眼。鸡眼是由于足部反复发生机械性摩擦，导致的角化过度。鸡眼是属于局部性，角化性，甚至是呈现圆锥性的增厚物质导致的。鸡眼也分为软鸡眼和硬鸡眼。软鸡眼存在于趾间。硬鸡眼存在于趾背。鸡眼的症状有质软，潮湿，白色甚至还会出现浸渍感。通常患病时间长，鸡眼下方存在骨刺或者感觉足部有异物感。一般都是由于穿鞋不当导致的。所以在患有鸡眼之后，应该通过穿鞋来矫正。鸡眼的治疗还可以通过激光治疗的方法。激光治疗创伤小，对周围的损伤也不大，手术时间短，出血量少并且不需要包扎。伤口的愈合也是很快的。所以，治疗鸡眼应该选择激光治疗，是非常好的选择。还可以自己用将针消毒之后，用针把鸡眼仔细剔除。并且一定要注意剔除中心核。再用水杨酸涂抹在伤口处，48小时之后，再将药物去除。再涂上新的水杨酸。并且使用干燥剂来干燥皮肤。治疗鸡眼采取激光治疗，应该选择正规医院，不要到一些小诊所，这样才能保证自己的安全和有更好的治疗效果。在平时要注意足部的保健，要根据脚的大小来选择鞋子，不要贪漂亮就穿过小或者过紧的鞋子，另外及时清理掉脚上的老茧，这样可以有效地预防鸡眼，避免脚上长出鸡眼。平时中要多吃含维生素C的食物，如猕猴桃、橙子、它主要存在于鱼油、胡萝卜、西红柿等食物。避免吃一些辛辣，刺激累的食物，避免引起鸡眼的恶化或感染，给自己造成一些不避免的麻烦。禁忌抽烟，喝酒等。
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冻干口服福氏，宋内氏痢疾双价活疫苗的副作用（不良反应）？偶有恶心，腹部不适等轻微反应，均为一过性，不治自愈。
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桑椹子别名是什么？桑实、葚、乌椹、文武实、黑椹、桑枣、桑葚子、桑粒、桑果
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请描述环孢素的类别？免疫抑制剂
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水生棲熱菌（）又稱水生嗜热菌，是一種好氧性嗜熱細菌，最佳生長溫度在70~72℃，最早是在美國黃石國家公園的pH中性偏鹼溫泉中被分離出來，後來也在熱污染的自來水中發現；其DNA聚合酶——Taq 酶被全世界的分子生物學實驗室廣泛應用於聚合酶鏈式反應(PCR)。
延伸閲讀
外部連結
Type strain of Thermus aquaticus at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
革兰氏阳性菌
嗜热生物
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哺乳期天天失眠怎么办？1、睡前进行幻想，其实大家如果在睡觉的时候经常会遇到长时间都不能够入睡的话，那么有一种方法可以让你们可以尽量早点入睡。这种方式就是你们在睡在床上之后对某些事情进行幻想，幻想的内容都是一些自己生活当中所向往的事情。因为人在进行幻想的时候，整个身体以及大脑都会处于比较放松的状态，并且人只有在处于放松状态之下才能够更容易入睡。2、适量运动，如果大家很难轻松的入睡的话，那么在你们睡前的一段时间里面可以到外面去进行运动，运动量要稍微高一点才会有效果，比如说跑步打球什么的都是比较合适的。很多不能轻易入睡的朋友们基本上在睡前都是因为一直处于比较亢奋的状态，然而我们在睡前经历了长时间的运动之后整个人都会感觉到比较疲劳，在疲劳状态下的人也会更加容易入睡。3、借助书本和音乐助眠法。假如睡不着，可以选择一些自已觉得单调的书本或音乐。比方英语书，很多人都会看着就进入了梦境。听听国外的钢琴催眠曲，也是一种好的助眠办法。4、睡姿助眠法。选择本人以为最放松的睡姿。睡觉最主要的是放松，躺在床上可以不必向坐在教室、办公室那样的拘束，可以找一种本人以为最舒适最放松的睡姿，然后美美入睡。5、调整思维方法，多数失眠与情绪关系密切，因此一切顺其自然，保持心态平和最重要。6、全身放松法：在躺下后用意念引导，从头发、眉毛、眼皮、面部、肩部一直想到脚趾，依次逐步放松。正常呼吸，吸气时想部位，呼气时放松。要做到心平气和。7、改善居住环境法。可以在窒内摆放有助睡眠的花卉等植物，它们分发的香味都可以协助我们舒缓神经，利于睡眠，例如茉莉花、芦荟、薰衣草、迷迭香味之类的植物，假如感觉栽种植物费事，那就运用便利简略的助眠香味薰也是可以的。
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胸口闷厌食是怎么回事？胸口闷是身体器官功能性的表现，也是身体疾病出现的主要症状之一。长饮食日常生活规律的无节制没规律，让外邪入侵体内，阴阳失去平衡，胆的收缩功能下降，胆汁分泌减少，食物不易消化吸收，出现大便不规律，及胃的不适，胃不和寝难安，根在胆，厌食是指食欲减退或消失。主要是由于中枢神经系统功能失调所致，也可由于局部或全身病变的影响，使胃肠张力减退，从而影响神经中枢而致厌食。闲时到农村郊野采些苦菜茶，平素宜少吃多餐，晚上不要熬夜，早点休息。一般脾胃阴虚者夏天食欲较差，可用药膳调理。厌食不是一个非特异性的症状，既可因胃肠道疾病，也可因全身性疾病所致，特别是儿童，常可为多种疾病的首发症状。胸闷的表现为呼吸费劲或者是气不够用，气喘不过来，轻者感觉还可以，重者就会出现难受，感觉胸口被一块石头压着，呼吸困难，还伴随其他的症状出现，比如胸痛、心悸、呕吐、冒冷汗、恶心反胃、灼热感和压迫感等等。还有就是呼吸道、肺脏、心脏疾病也可能会引起这种胸闷的感觉。胸闷也有分轻重，偶尔有胸闷的症状，可能对轻者来说休息一下即可缓解，但是对重者来说，胸口闷的频率会越来越高，程度的会越来越重，这要多注意。因为出现胸口或者加重着来说，随时都有可能会有猝死的危险，危险系数非常高，胸口闷一般可以分为功能性的胸闷和病理性的胸闷。对于功能性的胸闷，往往是人处在空气不流通的房间内时间过长，或处在气压比较低的时候，或者遇到某些不愉快的事情产生胸闷疲劳的感觉。这些原因导致的胸口闷，经过休息通风，调节情绪，放松思想很快就能恢复。
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Dašnica is a neighborhood within the city of Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located near Bijeljina's historic town square.
History
The canal Dašnica, located throughout the neighborhood of the same name, overflowed during the May 2014 historic storm and flooding that hit the region and threatened both Crnjelovo Donje and Crnjelovo Gornje villages.
References
Bijeljina
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The Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference (MAAC, ) is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with NCAA Division I. Its current 11 full members are located in four Northeastern states: Connecticut, New Jersey, New York, and Maryland. It was announced on October 23, 2023 that Sacred Heart University and Merrimack College will join the conference beginning in the 2024-25 season.
Members are all relatively small private institutions, a majority Catholic or formerly Catholic, with the only exceptions being two secular institutions: Rider University and Quinnipiac University.
The MAAC currently sponsors 25 sports and has 17 associate member institutions.
History
The conference was founded in 1980 by six charter members: the U.S. Military Academy, Fairfield University, Fordham University, Iona College, Manhattan College, and Saint Peter's College. Competition officially began the next year, in the sports of men's cross-country and men's soccer.
Competition in men's and women's basketball began in the 1981–1982 season. In 1982, Saint Peter's was the first women's team to represent the MAAC in the NCAA women's basketball tournament. In 1984, the MAAC received an automatic bid to the NCAA men's basketball tournament, where Iona was the first team to represent the MAAC on the men's side.
The conference currently possesses 15 automatic bids to NCAA championships. In 2012–13, the MAAC became eligible for its 15th NCAA championship automatic bid when women's rowing fulfilled the qualifying requirements.
The league added football in 1993, but discontinued it following the 2007 season.
From 1997 to 2003, the MAAC sponsored ice hockey. At that time, the hockey league split from the MAAC and changed its name to Atlantic Hockey. Also, Marist College and Rider University moved the majority of their intercollegiate athletic programs to the MAAC in 1997 with the intent that the MAAC would enhance media exposure and competition for their men's and women's Division I basketball programs.
In September 2011, the conference announced the launch of MAAC.TV, the league's first broadband network.
In March 2012, for the first time in 16 years, the MAAC had two teams advance to the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament, with Loyola earning the league's automatic bid and Iona garnering an at-large bid.
In July 2013, Quinnipiac University and Monmouth University joined the MAAC to replace Loyola University Maryland, departing to the Patriot League. Also in 2013, the MAAC announced that it would add field hockey with league play set to begin in the 2013–14 academic year. However, field hockey was dropped after the 2018 season. The MAAC field hockey league was effectively taken over by the Northeast Conference (NEC), which reinstated the sport the following year. The conference decided to no longer host a conference championship for men's rowing after the 2016 season, which is governed by the Intercollegiate Rowing Association.
On January 25, 2022, Monmouth announced it was leaving the MAAC after the 2021–22 school year to join the Colonial Athletic Association. The MAAC responded by entering into negotiations with Mount St. Mary's University, a full but non-football NEC member. ESPN reported on April 27, 2022 that the addition of Mount St. Mary's for 2022–23 and beyond would be finalized in early May. The last of these developments came shortly after the MAAC's greatest success in men's basketball, when Saint Peter's became the first 15-seed ever to reach an NCAA regional final, losing there to North Carolina. Mount St. Mary's would be confirmed as Monmouth's replacement on May 2.
Also in 2022, four schools that were already MAAC affiliates added men's lacrosse to their MAAC memberships. All are full members of conferences that dropped the sport following the addition of men's lacrosse by the Atlantic 10 Conference. LIU, Sacred Heart, and Wagner are members of the Northeast Conference, and VMI is a member of the Southern Conference. LIU is the only one of the four that had not previously housed men's lacrosse in the MAAC.
In October 2023, the MAAC announced that Merrimack College and Sacred Heart University would join the conference for the 2024-25 season.
Over the conference's history, MAAC teams have achieved national acclaim in many sports. In the summer of 2002, the Marist men's varsity eight boat advanced to the semifinals of the Temple Challenge Cup at the Henley Royal Regatta. In 2007, the Marist women's basketball team advanced to the Sweet 16 of the NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament. The Red Foxes have recorded five NCAA wins since their run in 2007. In the fall of 2011, the Iona men's cross country team finished tied for ninth place at the NCAA Championship race, extending the Gaels' streak to 10 straight Top 10 national finishes. During the 2022 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament St. Peters University became the first 15 seed to reach the Elite Eight. In basketball, MAAC teams have made a total of 80 NIT appearances and 50 NCAA basketball tournament appearances.
Notable MAAC student athletes include Mary Beth Riley, a 1991 graduate of Canisius, who was the first recipient of the NCAA Woman of the Year Award and Erin Whalen, a member of the Iona women's rowing team who in the fall of 1998 was awarded one of the nation's 32 Rhodes Scholarships for academic achievement and civic leadership.
Member institutions
Current
Current full members
The MAAC has eleven full member institutions; all are private schools.
Future full members
The MAAC has two future full member institutions; both are private schools.
Associate members
Departing members are in red.
Notes
Former members
Former Full members
Former Associate members
Notes
Membership timeline
Sports
The Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference sponsors championship competition in 10 men's and 13 women's NCAA sanctioned sports, plus two sports not organized by the NCAA—esports, which are fully coeducational, and men's rowing.
Men's
Unsponsored
Future members are highlighted in gray.
Notes
Women's
Unsponsored
Future members are highlighted in gray.
Notes
Facilities
Future members in gray.
Basketball
Men's
Notes
MAAC men's basketball conference tournament locations
Postseason history
NCAA tournament at-large bids
In 2012, Iona, who was inspired by one of their all around best players Sean Armand, which had lost in the semifinals of that year's MAAC tournament, received an NCAA at-large tournament bid. This was the second time the conference was awarded multiple men's NCAA bids.
After St. Peter's won the 1995 MAAC tournament, the NCAA men's basketball tournament selection committee awarded Manhattan College an at large bid. The Jaspers proved the committee correct by defeating Oklahoma in the first round.
The same first-round success Manhattan enjoyed in the 1995 NCAA tournament could not be matched by Iona. In the 2012 NCAAs, the Gaels unexpectedly relinquished a 25-point, first-half lead to the BYU Cougars, falling 78–72 in Dayton, Ohio. Further, Iona's offense, the highest-scoring (per game) in the nation, managed just 17 points in the second half of that upset.
It was the largest comeback in NCAA tournament history, besting the 22-point hole the Duke Blue Devils rallied from to defeat the Maryland Terrapins in the Final Four of the 2001 NCAA tournament.
Women's
Notes
Postseason history
Baseball
Soccer
Men's
^ Tournament delayed until April 2021 due to Covid
Women's
^ Tournament delayed until April 2021 due to Covid
Lacrosse
Swimming and diving
Conference champions
Cross country
Champions
Football
The MAAC Football League was formed before the 1993 season, but it was discontinued following the 2007 season.
At its peak in 1997, it consisted of 10 teams:
Canisius (1993-2002, discontinued football after 2002 season)
Duquesne (1994-2007, joined Northeast Conference after 2007 season)
Fairfield (1996-2002, discontinued football after 2002 season)
Georgetown (1993-1999, joined Patriot League after 1999 season)
Iona (1993-2007, became independent, discontinued football after 2008 season)
La Salle (1997-2007, discontinued football after 2007 season)
Marist (1994-2007, became independent, joined Pioneer Football League after 2008 season)
St. John's (1993-1997, became independent, joined Northeast Conference after 1999 season, discontinued football after 2002 season)
Saint Peter's (1993-2006, discontinued football after 2006 season)
Siena (1993-2003, discontinued football after 2003 season)
Champions
1993 Iona (5-0-0)
1994 Marist (6-1) & St. John's (6-1)
1995 Duquesne (7-0)
1996 Duquesne (8-0)
1997 Georgetown (7-0)
1998 Fairfield (6-1) & Georgetown (6-1)
1999 Duquesne (7-1)
2000 Duquesne (7-0)
2001 Duquesne (6-0)
2002 Duquesne (8-0)
2003 Duquesne (5-0)
2004 Duquesne (4-0)
2005 Duquesne (4-0)
2006 Duquesne (3-1) & Marist (3-1)
2007 Duquesne, Iona & Marist (all 2-1)
Notable sports figures
Some of the notable sport figures who played collegiately and/or graduated from a MAAC school, include:
Baseball
Jack Armstrong, former MLB pitcher; 1990 MLB All-Star and World Champion (Rider)
John Axford, current relief pitcher for Los Angeles Dodgers (Canisius)
Kevin Barry, former MLB pitcher (Rider)
Shad Barry, former MLB player (Niagara)
Chris Begg, pitcher for Team Canada at the 2004 Summer Olympics and World Baseball Classic (Niagara)
Brad Brach, current relief pitcher for Atlanta Braves (Monmouth)
Frank Brooks, former MLB relief pitcher (Saint Peter's)
Frank Cashen, former General Manager of the Baltimore Orioles and 1986 World Series Champion New York Mets (Loyola)
Keefe Cato, former MLB pitcher (Fairfield)
Tim Christman, former MLB relief pitcher (Siena)
Harry Croft, former MLB player (Niagara)
Pete Harnisch, MLB All-Star Pitcher (Fordham)
Billy Harrell, former MLB infielder (Siena)
Jim Hoey, former MLB relief pitcher (Rider)
Gary Holle, former MLB first baseman (Siena)
Miguel Jimenez, former MLB pitcher (Fordham)
Jeff Kunkel, former MLB player; 3rd overall pick of the 1983 MLB Draft by the Texas Rangers (Rider)
Sal Maglie, former starting pitcher (Niagara)
Nick Margevicius, current starting pitcher for Seattle Mariners (Rider)
Joe McCarthy, former MLB catcher (Niagara)
Rinty Monahan, former MLB player (Niagara)
Ray Montgomery, former MLB player (Fordham)
Danny Napoleon, former MLB outfielder (Rider)
Mike Parisi, former MLB pitcher (Manhattan)
Victor Santos, former MLB relief pitcher (Saint Peter's)
Chuck Schilling, former MLB second baseman (Manhattan)
Tom Waddell, former MLB pitcher (Manhattan)
Basketball
Joe Arlauckas, former NBA player (Niagara)
John Beilein, former head coach of Cleveland Cavaliers and Michigan men's basketball (Canisius)
Matt Brady, current Maryland assistant coach, former head coach of James Madison men's basketball (Siena)
Steve Burtt, Sr., former NBA player (Iona)
Al Butler, former NBA player (Niagara)
Keydren Clark, two-time NCAA scoring leader; seventh all-time NCAA scoring leader (Saint Peter's)
Larry Costello, former NBA player and coach; six-time NBA All-Star (Niagara)
Joe DeSantis, former men's college basketball coach; 1979 NCAA All-American (Fairfield)
Doug Edert, breakout star of Saint Peter's 2022 NCAA tournament run
Kathy Fedorjaka, former Bucknell women's basketball coach (Fairfield)
Luis Flores, former NBA player (Manhattan)
Greg Francis, current Alberta men's basketball coach; former Canadian Olympic basketball player (Fairfield)
Deng Gai, former NBA player; 2006 NCAA block shot leader (Fairfield)
Sean Green, former NBA player (Iona)
Kenny Hasbrouck, former NBA player (Siena)
Bobby Joe Hatton – former professional basketball player; member of the Puerto Rico national basketball team at the 2004 Olympic Games (Marist)
Stella Johnson, professional basketball player, drafted by Phoenix Mercury in 2020, played for Chicago Sky and Washington Mystics (Rider)
Jared Jordan, professional basketball player in Europe, drafted by Los Angeles Clippers in 2007 (Marist)
Frank Layden, former NBA coach and executive; NBA Coach of the Year and Executive of the Year (Niagara)
Manny Leaks, former NBA player (Niagara)
Tim Legler, former NBA player; current ESPN analyst (La Salle)
Ralph Lewis, former NBA player (La Salle)
Bob MacKinnon, former NBA Head Coach and General Manager of the New Jersey Nets (Canisius)
Johnny McCarthy, member of the 1963–64 NBA Champion Boston Celtics and first of just three players in NBA history to record a triple-double in a playoff debut (Canisius)
Brendan Malone, former NBA head coach (Iona)
Michael Meeks, former Canadian Olympic basketball player (Canisius)
Juan Mendez, professional basketball player in Europe; highest scoring Canadian in Division I men's basketball history (Niagara)
Mike Morrison, former NBA player (Loyola)
KC Ndefo, another key figure in Saint Peter's 2022 NCAA run
Dan O'Sullivan, former NBA player (Fordham)
Tim O'Toole, current ESPN analyst; former men's college basketball coach (Fairfield)
Doug Overton, former NBA player (La Salle)
Digger Phelps, current ESPN analyst; former men's college basketball coach (Rider)
Darren Phillip, 2000 NCAA Top Rebounder (Fairfield)
Rick Pych, current San Antonio Spurs executive (Fairfield)
Jeff Ruland, former NBA player (Iona)
Lionel Simmons, former NBA player (La Salle)
Mike Smrek, former NBA player (Canisius)
Jason Thompson, former Sacramento Kings lottery draft pick, former Toronto Raptors and Golden State Warriors forward (Rider)
Edwin Ubiles former NBA player (Siena)
Randy Woods, former NBA player (La Salle)
A. J. Wynder, former NBA player (Fairfield)
Soccer
Jose Aguinaga, New York Red Bulls draft pick, former USL forward (Rider)
Abby Allan, New Zealand women's national football team (Fairfield)
Jamie Darvill, USL-2 player (Loyola)
Anthony Di Biase, USL-2 player (Niagara)
Bryan Harkin, USL-2 player (Fairfield)
Christof Lindenmayer, former MLS player (Loyola)
Mark Longwell, former U.S. National and NASL defender (Fairfield)
Brett Maron, current player in Sweden, Goalkeeper (Fairfield)
Jim McElderry, current Rutgers men's soccer coach and former Fordham men's soccer coach (Fairfield)
Jim McKeown, former NASL defender (Rider)
Tennant McVea, current USL League Two player and associate head coach for Old Dominion men's soccer, former Finnish Premier Division player (Loyola)
Michael O'Keeffe, New Zealand men's national football team (Fairfield)
Bobby Smith, National Soccer Hall of Fame member; former U.S. National and NASL defender (Rider)
Matt Turner, New England Revolution and USMNT goalkeeper (Fairfield)
Florian Valot, currently plays for Miami FC in USL, former player for New York Red Bulls and FC Cincinnati, midfielder/forward (Rider)
Murphy Wiredu, former S. League player (Saint Peter's)
Dennis Wit, former U.S. National and NASL player (Loyola)
Jordan Scarlett, Tampa Bay Rowdies, drafted by New York Red Bulls, Defender (Iona)
Ignacio Maganto, current player for Union Adarve in Tercera Division in Spain, drafted by Los Angeles Galaxy, Midfielder (Iona)
References
External links
Northeastern United States
Sports in the Eastern United States
Sports leagues established in 1980
Sports organizations established in 1980
Articles which contain graphical timelines
1980 establishments in the United States
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苯巴比妥钠注射液药理作用？本品对中枢神经系统有广泛抑制作用，随用量增加而产生镇静、催眠和抗惊厥效应，大剂量时产生麻醉作用，作用机制现认为主要与阻断脑干网状结构上行激活系统有关。本品还具有抗癫痫效应，其机制在于抑制中枢神经系统单突触和多突触传递，还可能与其增强中枢抑制性递质?-丁氨酸的功能有关。
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小儿细菌感引起发烧是什么原因？在生活中小孩细菌感染发烧是很常见的一种现象，在医院经常会看见一些小孩子发烧住院的现象，这些都是宝宝细菌感染发烧的表现。引起宝宝细菌感染发烧的原因有很多，因此家长需要多了解一些疾病方面的知识，查找来源，对症治疗。婴幼儿常见的发烧可能是因为感染细菌和病毒而出现一般感冒或流行性感冒，其体现的症状包括发烧、肠胃不适、拉肚子、食欲下降、耳鼻喉等。针对这类病情，医生往往给出治疗药物，然后多喝水、多休息的治疗方案，几天就可以恢复。如果家长护理不当，宝宝可能并发脑炎、脑膜炎、中耳炎等疾病，并且有高烧39℃以上的危险。很多宝宝因为打预防针而出现轻微的发烧现象，或者是注射疫苗后才会引起比较明显的发烧，因此就正在感冒或者身体有不适的宝宝不宜打预防针，避免混淆症状。如果出现尿道感染除了容易出现38.5℃以上的高烧外，没有其他易察觉的症状。因为尿道感染属于细菌感染，所以常常配合抗生素药物治疗，需要两周左右才会恢复，此疾病可能并发肾化脓和肾功能受损。总而言之，儿童细菌感染之后首要工作就是帮助孩子消炎杀菌，同时要帮助孩子退烧。如果孩子的体温不是特别高，在38度5以下，还可以给孩子采用物理降温的方式。在此期间，多给孩子喝一些温水，帮助孩子补充体液。对于很多新手父母来说，照顾小孩子是非常困难的一件事的，但是为了能够让每个孩子健康的成长，父母们应该学会更多的照顾宝宝的方法，只有这样才能在宝宝生病的时候能够沉着的处理，使宝宝的病尽可能的恢复。
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Uriel Nespoli (January 15, 1884 – June 1973) was an Italian conductor born in Naples.
A pupil of Leopoldo Mugnone, Nespoli specialized in Italian opera. He was considered a National Treasure to Italy, and in 1931 he was secretly brought to the United States for safety. He first served as music director of the Houston Symphony, which was reforming after a 13-year break, having dissolved in 1918 owing to World War I, and from general lack of funding. After conducting concerts in the spring of 1931 and for the entirety of the 1931–1932 season, Nespoli was dismissed from his post in Houston. He continued his conducting career in New York City. He was the third conductor to conduct Giacomo Puccini's famed opera La boheme, and reputedly never forgave Puccini for not having given him the premiere, as they had known each other well as colleagues in younger days. However, it is said that he was in Brazil at the time of its first performance.
Among his musical colleagues was the operatic soprano Rosa Ponselle. He directed several future opera singers to her for lessons at her Villa Pace in Baltimore.
References
Roussel, Hubert. The Houston Symphony Orchestra 1913-1971. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1972. .
Social Security Death Index (United States). Accessed via RootsWeb.com.
1884 births
1973 deaths
American male conductors (music)
Italian conductors (music)
Italian male conductors (music)
Texas classical music
Musicians from Naples
Italian emigrants to the United States
20th-century American conductors (music)
20th-century American male musicians
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The Weihe Viaduct (German: Weihetalbrücke) is a bridge of the A 4 motorway near Richelsdorf, Germany. It is located in the stretch of the A 4 between Bad Hersfeld (Hesse) and Eisenach (Thuringia), between the exits Wildeck-Obersuhl and Gerstungen. It crosses the valley of the small river Weihe.
The bridge was intended to have been built at the beginning of the 1940s, but it wasn't finished then: only a few columns were built. Instead for the motorway a provisional route through the valley was constructed. In the 50 years to follow its construction was cancelled due to its location near the former border between the German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany. After the 1990 German reunification, traffic increased considerably, and in 1992 construction of a new bridge was started. One of the old columns was kept as a monument. The new bridge (45 million DM construction costs) was inaugurated in 1994. It is a prestressed concrete bridge of 584 m, which rest on 8 columns.
Buildings and structures in Hesse
Bridges completed in 1994
Road bridges in Germany
Viaducts in Germany
1994 establishments in Germany
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陛下之UC-46号艇（）是德意志帝国海军于第一次世界大战期间建造的其中一艘UC-II型布雷潜艇或称U艇。它由不来梅的威悉船厂承建，于1916年8月8日新船下水，至同年9月15日。其全长51.85米，水面及水下排水量分别为450吨和502吨，艇载武器则包括三具鱼雷发射管、六具水雷滑射槽以及一门88毫米口径。UC-46号入役后曾被部署至驻比利时的佛兰德区舰队，并参与了大西洋潜艇战。通过其四次巡逻，共直接或间接击沉10艘协约国或中立国商船，容积总吨累计为10621吨。1917年2月8日，UC-46号在英格兰的附近遭英国驱逐舰撞沉，艇内23名官兵全数阵亡。
设计
1915年秋天，由于中立国美国的干预，几乎陷入停顿，导致德国广泛开展《国际法》所允许的水雷战，从而使布雷潜艇的需求量相应增加。德意志帝国海军潜艇监察局（）的开发部门留意到了这一点，遂以UB-II型为基础，按照兼顾布雷效率和生产速度的要求，以41号工程的名义设计了UC-II型潜艇。为了弥补前型UC-I型的缺陷，UC-II型艇不仅更大，而且采用双轴推进系统。然而，与前型最主要的区别在于，UC-II型艇重新运用了结构。但它并非纯粹的双体潜艇，而是一种中间过渡型；因为外层没有封闭，而是作为附在上方。
UC-46号是64艘UC-II型方案的其中一艘。这个亚型的艇体结构与UB-II型类似，但体积更大，全长为51.85米，并有3.67米的吃水深度；由于不再考虑铁路运输的，舷宽也得以增至5.22米。其水上和水下排水量分别为420吨和502吨。艇只采用两台猛狮六缸四冲程柴油机用于水面运行，以及两台的电动发电机用于水下航行；水面最高航速，水下；能够在水面以航速续航，或以连续在水下航行而无需充电。其潜没需时约为30秒，能够在50米的深度下运作。
作为布雷潜艇，UC-46号改将六具布雷滑射槽安装在艇体前部，每具储存井内的水雷数量增至3枚，即合共18枚UC200型水雷。布雷时只需将存储井底部的盖板打开，水雷便可凭借自身重量滑入水中。随着滑射槽长度增加，艇体艏楼的上层建筑被抬高，上层建筑与司令塔之间的凹陷处布置了一门作为。但由于位置相对较低，火炮甲板在恶劣海况下很容易被涌浪淹没。此外，UC-46号还装备有三具500毫米鱼雷发射管，这极大提升了潜艇的攻击能力。其中艇艏两具外置在两侧、艇艉一具则为内置式，并可搭载合共7枚G6型鱼雷。其标准为3名军官及23名水兵。
历史
1915年11月20日，在海军元帅阿尔弗雷德·冯·提尔皮茨的倡议下，国家海军办公室分别向三家德国造船厂合共增订15艘UC-II型潜艇。UC-46号因此成为不来梅威悉船厂承建的第二批次（UC-46至UC-48号）首艇，建造编号为256。它于1916年2月1日动工、8月8日新船下水，至同年9月15日在曾担任UC-4和UB-17号艇长的海军中尉弗里德里希·默克的指挥下，随即展开。完成海试后，该艇于11月29日抵达比利时的泽布吕赫并加入驻当地的佛兰德区舰队，成为的一份子。
在仅两个多月的佛兰德役期中，UC-46号参与了大西洋潜艇战，足迹曾抵多佛尔海峡和布里斯托尔湾等水域。通过其四次布雷及巡逻，UC-46号合共击沉协约国或中立国的9艘商船和1艘辅助军舰，容积总吨累计为10621吨。其中，体积最大的受害者是注册吨位高达12097吨的英国客轮阿盖尔郡号 （）；它于1917年2月5日从伦敦前往巴里途中，在距西南约处遭默克发射鱼雷命中，并未沉没，但这仍是第一次世界大战期间遭U艇袭击的最大型舰船之一。此外，275总吨、隶属英国皇家海军的隆塞特号（）则是一天后在巴里岛附近撞上由UC-46号布设的水雷而沉没，造成船上8人罹难。
1917年2月8日凌晨03:00刚过，正穿越的UC-46号被在附近巡逻的英国驱逐舰发现。驱逐舰遂迅速开火并加速前进，以的速度撞击潜艇的司令塔前部。UC-46号就此遭撞沉，艇内23名官兵全数阵亡。沉没地点大致位于东南的处。
袭击历史摘要
注释
脚注
参考资料
UC级潜艇
1916年下水
第一次世界大战德国潜艇
不来梅建造的船舶
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The Adoration of the Shepherds by the Le Nain Brothers is in the National Gallery in London. The painting dates from about 1640, and is relatively unusual as a religious subject or history painting in their oeuvre; they are best known for genre painting, especially groups of peasants. As with most of the works of Antoine (c 1600–1648), Louis (c. 1603?–1648) and Mathieu (1607–1677) Le Nain, it is not possible to establish which brother, or combination of brothers, painted it. This painting is unsigned, but when they signed their works, from 1641 to 1648, it was simply as Lenain.
Description
The painting is in oil on canvas and in good condition, with minor losses; it measures . The Adoration of the Shepherds is a very common subject in the Nativity of Jesus in art, and the composition is an arrangement of the conventional components, including the Holy Family, the ox and ass or donkey, angels, and three shepherds, two old and one young. One shepherd and an angel are glancing out to the viewer's left, and it has been suggested that they have seen the approach of the Biblical Magi, which may have been the subject of a matching painting. There are pentimenti showing what appears to have been the original composition: on the wall above the lefthand angel dim traces of a head of the Virgin can be seen, slightly bowed to the left matching Joseph just to her right. On the donkey the trace of a curved rein can be seen, starting where the white chest meets the foreleg; the whole animal may originally have been lower. Michael Levey describes the treatment of the scene as "partly 'realistic' and humbly rustic and partly idealized", and the National Gallery detect the influence of Orazio Gentileschi, who had worked in Paris, in the figures of Mary and Joseph, and the ass.
Dates in the 1630s have been suggested, and also that the painting is by Mathieu, or Louis. Elements of the architectural setting have been compared to those in a painting by Laurent de La Hyre in the Hermitage Museum dated 1638, Mercury confiding Bacchus to the Nymphs (in reverse), and the ass is very similar to that in The Milkmaid's Family, also in the Hermitage, a Le Nain painting thought to date to 1641. There is an Adoration attributed to the brothers, and at least in a similar style, in the National Gallery of Ireland, which shares some aspects of the composition. Another, more realist, Adoration of the Shepherds in the Louvre was long attributed to the Le Nains, but is now given to Jean Michelin and dated 1659.
Provenance
As with most Le Nain paintings, the original commissioner is not known, nor whether it was intended for a church or other religious institution, or a domestic setting. It first appears in England in the 1770s. Possibly it was the painting of the subject sold at Christie's 7 February 1771, as by Le Nain (lot 21), realizing the good price of £42, and/or that sold on 20 March 1773, again at Christie's, this time for only £14 4s 6d (lot 85, as "Le Naine"). It was certainly at Blenheim Palace by 1777, now attributed to Luca Giordano, in the collection of George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough. It remained in the Marlborough collection until the epic sales in the 1880s of the 8th Duke, when it was once again sold at Christie's on 7 August 1886 (lot 652, £52 10s), bought by a dealer. It was later bought by Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk and is recorded as hanging in the "Prince's Bedroom" at Arundel Castle in 1902, still as a Giordano. In 1962 it was sold by the 16th Duke to the National Gallery, as a Le Nain. It is catalogued as NG 6331, and hangs in Room 18.
See also
Adoration of the Shepherds (Poussin), another French painting, 1633-34 by Nicolas Poussin, also in the National Gallery
Notes
References
Blunt, Anthony, Art and Architecture in France, 1500–1700, 2nd edn 1957, Penguin
Levey, Michael, The National Gallery Collection, 1987, National Gallery Publications,
Wine, Humphrey, National Gallery Catalogues (new series): The Seventeenth Century French Paintings, 2001, National Gallery Publications Ltd,
External links
National Gallery page, with powerful roving zoom
Collections of the National Gallery, London
French paintings
Le Nain
Angels in art
Cattle in art
Donkeys in art
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，是一个已撤销的乡级行政区，2013年6月28日，贵州省人民政府批复同意独山县行政区划调整，撤销，将其所辖行政区域划归麻尾镇。
参考资料
黔南州已撤消的乡镇
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SS Persic was an ocean liner of the White Star Line, built by Harland and Wolff in 1899. She was one of the five ships (the others being the , , and ) built specifically to service the Liverpool–Cape Town–Sydney route. The voyage took six weeks.
Persic was the third Jubilee-class ship to be built for the Australia service, and was launched at Belfast on 7 September 1899, entering service on 7 December that year. Persic, like her sisters was a single-funnel liner, which had capacity for 320 third class passengers, and also had substantial cargo capacity with seven cargo holds, most of them refrigerated for the transport of Australian meat.
Early career
Persic set out on her maiden voyage on 7 December 1899, as the Boer War was underway by this time, she carried 500 troops for South Africa. The maiden voyage turned out to be a fiasco as the ship developed a major fault: cracks developed on her rudder stock casting, which resulted in it breaking by the time she reached Cape Town. Persic had to remain at Cape Town until a replacement could be shipped out from Belfast and fitted. When the voyage resumed early the next year, Persic repatriated injured and sick Australian troops.
On 26 October 1900 the England-bound Persic travelling along the equator assisted the crew of the Glasgow steamer Maudra, which had caught on fire. Although extinguished the day before, it was found to be more serious, and the Maudra was abandoned. Part of the September–November journey, Australian artists Hugh Ramsay and George Washington Lambert travelled on the Persic from Sydney to London. Lambert became successful in London; Ramsay preferred Paris but had to return to Australia when his health failed.
During 1901, the Persic made at least three return journeys between England and Australia. In February 1901 the vessel transported 'one of Australia's greatest and most loved poets' and bush balladeers, Will H. Ogilvie from Sydney, where he returned to Scotland. Artist G. W. Lambert who travelled the year before on the Persic also served as an illustrator in Ogilvie's 1898 work Fair girls and gray horses.
In July 1901 described as a large steamer, the Persic went from Liverpool, to Cape Town, via Adelaide and Melbourne to reach Sydney. The return journey saw her loaded with 1,200 tons of wheat (bound for England) as large general cargo.
Her November 1901 journey from Liverpool via Cape Town saw a passenger manifest of 335 passengers being 15 bound for Adelaide, 113 for Melbourne, and 207 for Sydney. On board were invalided and time-expired Australian and New Zealand soldiers from the Boer War. Additional to over two-hundred passengers on her return journey leaving Australia for England also saw her well-laden with cargo:
She carries a very large and varied cargo, comprising amongst other lines 10,200 bales wool, 300 tons cocoanut oil, 160 casks tallow, 1467 Ingots tin, 140 tons chrome ore, 120 bales sheepskins, 30 bales furskins, 16,130 carcases mutton and lamb, and 1200 boxes butter.
The Persic continued her return trips services through the 1900s and 1910s. Mid-1910 saw the ship fitted with wireless telegraphy.
World War I service
The vessel was taken up by the Australian government as a war transport on the outbreak of World War I in 1914, becoming known by the designation HMAT (His Majesty's Australian Transport) A34, until 9 November 1917, when Persic was commandeered under the British government's Liner Requisition Scheme. In mid-1918 sailing from Canada as part of an escort going to England, zig-zagging whilst trying to avoid a torpedo, the Persic ran into her sister ship the Runic with no serious damage.
On 12 September 1918, Persic was sailing in a convoy carrying 2,800 American troops when she was torpedoed by the German U-boat near the Isles of Scilly. Despite substantial damage she stayed afloat, and limped back to port under her own power where she was beached, and all on board survived.
Final years
In July 1919, Persic was returned to commercial service, and the following year underwent a refit to overhaul and modernise her accommodation, which was changed to carry 260 passengers in Second class. She continued to ship Australian cargo, including landing in Hobart, Tasmania for 47 000 cases of fruit for London.
In 1926, she went for another refit at Harland and Wolff's Govan yard, where her engines were found to suffering from advanced wear and tear with limited service life; as replacing them would not have been financially justifiable due to the ship's age, the decision was made to withdraw her from service. In September 1926 she made one last voyage to Australia, and upon her return she was laid up on the River Mersey. In June 1927 she was sold for scrap for £25,000 to the Dutch shipbreakers Hendrik Ido Ambacht, and on 7 July she left Liverpool for the Netherlands to be scrapped after 27 years of service.
References
1899 ships
Ships built in Belfast
Ships of the White Star Line
Ships built by Harland and Wolff
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Rubiel Quintana (born June 26, 1978) is a Colombian former footballer that played for clubs from Colombia, Argentina and Turkey.
Titles
América de Cali 2000 (Colombian League)
External links
1978 births
Living people
Colombian men's footballers
Colombia men's international footballers
Categoría Primera A players
Cortuluá footballers
América de Cali footballers
Deportivo Cali footballers
Club Atlético Belgrano footballers
Çaykur Rizespor footballers
Atlético Huila footballers
Unión Magdalena footballers
Envigado F.C. players
Monagas S.C. players
Boyacá Chicó F.C. footballers
Deportivo Pereira footballers
Süper Lig players
Colombian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Argentina
Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey
Expatriate men's footballers in Venezuela
Men's association football defenders
Footballers from Cali
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李竺禪，是台灣廣播新聞主播、主持人，1994年8月年進入中廣新聞網擔任主播至今，是中廣資深主播之一（另二位是李雅媛和張慶玲）；目前為晚班時段主播；主持平日12點、14點、17點和19點《整點新聞》。
進入中廣
李竺禪回憶，她一直懷有廣播夢。當年由朋友告知中廣新聞網在招募主播；當時在中國經濟通訊社任記者的她決定試試看。面談當天搭計程車赴中廣途中正好聽到時任中廣記者楊菁惠報導的新聞。面談中也被主管問到相關問題，對答如流。面談後主管決定：「這個人常聽新聞網節目 對新聞網十分了解 優先錄取」。從此展開中廣新聞網的主播生涯。
學歷
美國明尼蘇達大學新聞暨傳播研究所碩士
國立中山大學外文系
經歷
中國經濟通訊社記者（時間不詳~1994.7）
中廣新聞網早班時段主播（1994.8~2019.9）、、
中廣新聞網兼任記者（1994.8~時間不詳）(財經、國際編譯)
曾主持節目
《理財天地》（1999.1~時間不詳）
《0900整點新聞》（2017.5~2018.6）
《1300整點新聞》（2018.8~2020.4）、（2020.4～2021.12）
《1600整點新聞》（2019.10~2021.4）、（2022.2~ 2022.3）
《新聞早點名》（代班）（2020.1~2020.8）
《新聞下午茶》【理財APP】單元2020.4~2021.12（代班）
《中廣午餐新聞》（代班)（2021.8~2023.3）
主持節目和播報時段
12點《整點新聞》
14點《整點新聞》
17點《整點新聞》
19點《整點新聞》
其他時段
代班《新聞來1點》、午、晚班時段整點新聞並兼任該時段主編
著作
曾翻譯【培養談判技巧】 ：1999年元月－原著彼得‧伊卡諾密
【從“不”開始邁向成功─將別人的拒絕化為事業成功的契機】：2000年元月－原著亞瑞拉‧潔菲 ；以上皆由中國生產力中心出版。
外部連結
中國廣播公司主播
李姓
國立中山大學校友
参考文献
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塞朗东（，；）是法国科雷兹省的一个市镇，属于于塞勒区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国新阿基坦大区科雷兹省，该省份为法国中南部省份，北起上维埃纳省和克勒兹省，西接多爾多涅省，南至洛特省，东临多姆山省和康塔爾省。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
科雷兹省市镇列表
参考文献
科雷兹省市镇
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The following is a list of the character in The Circle and the Engelsfors trilogy.
The Chosen Ones
Minoo Falk Karimi
Minoo is a character with a Swedish father and a mother from Iran. Her family moved to Engelsfors, her father's hometown, when she was young, and Minoo has consistently struggled to fit in. Her family is well-off and lives in a large house in the wealthy section of Engelsfors. A studious girl and a teacher's pet, she is shy and a bit of a loner and is very self-conscious about her body. She develops a close friendship with Rebecka; following Rebecka's death, she becomes the de facto leader of the Chosen Ones. She is friends with all of the Chosen Ones, but later becomes closest to Linnéa and Anna-Karin. In The Circle she has a crush on one of her teachers, Max, but in later on in the trilogy she falls in love with Gustaf and loses her virginity to him. Unlike the other Chosen Ones, Minoo has no direct association with any of the elements and instead serving as a direct link to the Guardians. After the final confrontation with the Demons and the Protectors, Minoo loses all her magic abilities since they stemmed from them.
Element: NonePowers and Abilities: Memory manipulation and alteration, ability to "see" the magical aurora of all humans and judge their magical potential/strength, ability to remove demon blessings
Rebecka Mohlin
Rebecka is a popular girl who secretly suffers from anorexia; despite there being several rumors in school about her eating disorder, Rebecka never received help for it. She is in love with her boyfriend, Gustaf, another popular student. Rebecka has a good home life and has four younger siblings. After her status of being a Chosen One is revealed, she is secretly tasked by Matilda to be the one to help keep the Chosen Ones together and soon becomes good friends with Minoo. Rebecka is killed in The Circle by Max. After her soul is freed from Max's body by Minoo, Rebecka lingers in the Borderlands until the end of The Key, when she helps the other Chosen Ones to close the final portal. She accepts that Minoo and Gustaf are together now and then passes on for good.
Element: FirePowers and Abilities: Telekinesis
Anna-Karin Nieminen
Anna-Karin lives at a farm with her mother and grandfather, who has Finnish ancestry. She has been bullied throughout her whole school life for being overweight and sweating a lot. Her element is earth and her power is that she can control other people into doing what she wants. This power gets overwhelming for her and she use it to make herself the new popular girl in school, along with trying to tear her mother out of the depressed, almost apathetic state she has long since been in. She also use the power to get close to her crush, Jari. All this gets her in trouble with the magic community, something which becomes important in Fire.
Element: EarthPowers and abilities: Mind control/manipulation, super strength
Vanessa Dahl
Vanessa is described as conventionally attractive with bleached blonde hair and skin that tans well. A popular girl who loves to party, Vanessa has a wide group of friends, though her best friends outside of the Chosen Ones are Michelle and Evelina. Vanessa has a bit of tumultuous home life and often clashes with her mother's boyfriend, Nicke, a police officer. She has a much younger brother who she loves very much. Vanessa's boyfriend throughout most of the trilogy is an older boy named Wille, who is friends with Jonte, a local drug dealer. Throughout the trilogy, Vanessa becomes close friends with Linnéa, and eventually falls in love with her. The trilogy ends with them in a relationship; Vanessa frequently describes Linnéa as "the love of her life".
Element: AirPowers and abilities: Invisibility, flight
Linnéa Wallin
Linnéa has an implied interest in manga, j-pop and goth fashion. Her mother is dead and her father Björn is an alcoholic, leading to her spending years at foster homes and with substitute parents. She has had problems with substance abuse and panic attacks. She now lives in an apartment provided to her by the Swedish social services. She sews a lot of her own clothes and also draw pictures which have at multiple instances been praised by other characters. She and Elias are the only two of the chosen ones who had any kind of relationship before their powers were revealed and their friendship has been described as a "siblings in everything but blood". Thanks to her element of water she can read peoples minds and later also communicate by telepathy.
Element: WaterPowers and abilities: Mind-reading/telepathy, ability to control the temperature of water
Ida Holmström
Ida is considerably popular, she belongs to one of Engelfors' more successful families and is described as a thin, natural blonde. She is disliked by the other chosen ones, being one of those who bullied Elias and Anna-Karin. She is described as false by Gustaf, and this is reinforced by her keeping secrets to the other witches. She is the first to communicate with the protectors through the book and also makes a deal with it to play along with the group in exchange for her powers to be taken away and a relationship with the love of her life, Gustaf. Her biggest interest outside of popularity is the horse Troja, which she is a caretaker of. Her element is metal, and she serves as the body which Mathilda possess when she communicate with the chosen ones. She is killed trying to protect Gustaf and is trapped in the Borderland. She communicates to the still living Chosen Ones like Matilda and haunts Linnéa's enemies to get them to confess trying to murder her. Ida locates Elias and Rebecka in the Borderland and summon them to the last battle. Afterwards she passes on.
Element: Metal Powers and abilities: Mediumship, ability to generate/control electricity
Elias Malmgren
A troubled boy who apparently suffered from paranoia. He was bullied throughout most of his life (mostly by Ida and her friends) and was only protected by Linnéa. The two grew so close that they regarded each other as siblings and only truly trusted one another. They also had a mutual friendship with Olivia, a girl with turquoise hair from an upper-middle-class background. Elias parents ignored his problems for very long, not wanting to risk their position as a leading family in the city. This topic is dealt more thoroughly with in Fire. Elias spent time at a mental hospital as he had been dealing with self-harm and substance abuse, presumably to ease his anxiety. It is hinted at that Elias was bisexual as Linnéa remembers that he admitted being attracted to fictional people like Misa Amane and Edward Scissorhands. Elias dies in the first chapter of The Circle and his death and memory deeply affects the characters and events in both The Circle and Fire. He had the element of wood and could presumably have developed the ability to change his appearance at will if given the chance, the film version makes this quite clear. His soul resides in the Borderlands and is summoned during the final battle. Afterwards he says goodbye to Linnéa and passes on together with Rebecka and Ida.
Element: Wood Powers and abilities: Shapeshifting
Matilda
The previous Chosen One who was burned to death 400 years ago during the time of the Swedish Witch Trials. In Fire revealed to have been Nicolaus daughter.
Element: AllPowers and abilities: Unknown
Engelsfors Residents
Nicolaus Elingius
The school janitor, he is the destined "protector" of the Chosen Ones. However, he suffers from amnesia and only over time does he realize his true purpose in Engelsfors. He has a one-eyed cat familiar named simply Cat. In The Key, his past is revealed: he is a natural wood witch from the 17th century and Matilda's father. Through a large human sacrifice he was able to preserve his life and seal away his memories. It is also eventually revealed that Nicolaus is one third of the "key" needed to close the last portal, which means he must die. Nicolaus does not appear in the film version.
Gustaf Åhlander
Rebecka's boyfriend in The Circle. Following Rebecka's death, he befriends Minoo and eventually falls in love with her. A star soccer player, he is very popular, with many girls at school having a crush on him; this includes Ida, who has been in love with him for many years. After learning of the existence of magic and The Chosen Ones, he becomes an ally to them, despite having little to no natural magical ability himself.
Erik Forslund
A popular student from a wealthy family, he is a ruthless and psychopathic school bully. Erik was Ida's boyfriend until their break-up in Fire. Aggressively violent, he attacks Linnéa in Fire in an attempt to kill her; he is later arrested and put on trial in The Key. During the trial, Anna-Karin forces him to confess to his crimes and he ends up getting sent to prison.
Mona Månstråle
The chain-smoking, moody owner of a magic shop in Engelsfors called "The Crystal Cave", which sells mostly useless artifacts. A natural metal witch herself, Mona has the ability of precognition; she often dispenses vague and sometimes unhelpful advice to the Chosen Ones via her glimpses into the future. She refuses to acknowledge the law of The Council and sees herself as a true neutral player and everything. According to the authors, she is a spoof of Lyria in The Craft. Mona does not appear in the film version.
Max Rosenqvist
Minoo and Anna-Karin's homeroom teacher. He is obsessed with Minoo (who has a crush on him), as she reminds him of his first murder victim, his ex-girlfriend Alice. In The Circle he is revealed to be the demons' Blessed One and the murderer of both Elias and Rebecka. During a battle with the Chosen Ones, Minoo removes the demons' blessing from Max, which causes him to fall into a coma. He later awakens in The Key, re-blessed by the demons, and tries to kill Minoo. However, in his weakened state, he is not able to withstand the power of the demons and ends up dying.
Nicke
The boyfriend of Jannike, Vanessa's mother, and the father of Melvin. He has a strong dislike for Wille and Linnéa. He is dumped by Jannike after Vanessa sees him with another woman.
Wille
Vanessa's boyfriend and Linnéa's ex-boyfriend. A slacker who lives at home with his mother, he is good friends with Jonte, a local drug dealer. He is strongly disliked by Vanessa's mother and Nicke, who view him as an irresponsible trouble-maker. For a short while, he and Vanessa are engaged. In Fire he reveals that he cheated on her with another girl, Elin, and the two break-up because of it. He later gets Elin pregnant.
Olivia Henriksson
Olivia was good friends with Linnéa and Elias, the latter of whom she was in love with. She dyes her hair blue in order to try and fit in more with Elias and Linnéa. She becomes depressed after Elias' death. In Fire, she is revealed to be the demons' new Blessed One. She is eventually stopped by the Chosen Ones, but Olivia manages to kill Ida in the resulting battle. She is held by The Council for a period of time until she later escapes and attempts to kill the Chosen Ones once more in The Key. She is finally killed by Vanessa during a confrontation at Vanessa's home, after killing Vanessa's beloved dog. She had a relationship with Richard, a friend of Gustaf, but she only did it because she liked the attention and was solely interested in Elias.
Helena Malmgren
Elias' mother, who is a priest. In Fire she joins Olivia in a crusade to avenge Elias and bring him back. When Helena realises that Elias would not have wanted her to kill people and refuses to harm any more people, Olivia kills her.
Jari
Anna-Karin's crush. For a time she manipulates him into dating her. In the film, Jari is combined with the character of Kevin.
Jonte
Wille's friend, Jonte is drug dealer who grows marijuana in his basement. In The Circle he has a brief affair with Linnéa. He also owns an unregistered handgun, which Linnéa steals and attempts to use to kill Max. He later is killed in Fire, having had sold drugs to Elias the night before Elias died.
Björn Wallin
Linnéa's alcoholic, estranged father. In Fire he joins "Positive Engelsfors" and approaches Linnéa and says he doesn't really deserve her forgiveness but that he wants to change.
Rickard
Gustaf's friend and Olivia's lover. Unlike Olivia, his feeling in the relationship where honest and he truly loved her. He became the first to fall under her control and figured out the truth about the Chosen Ones on his own and questions Minoo about it during his and Gustaf's graduation party. Minoo finds out he has magic abillites of his own and becomes a confidant with the Chosen Ones.
The Council
The Council is an ancient organization which keeps a watchful eye over magic activity across the world and does its best to control it. The Council was originally created to serve the Chosen One, but has since forgotten its original purpose in favor of controlling magical laws and keeping tabs on all prophecies. In recent times, The Council has dismissed the Chosen One(s) to be nothing but myth.
Adriana Lopez
A member of The council and the Chosen Ones' mentor. When she was younger, she once attempted to break her vow of loyalty to The Council; her punishment was to have the fire elemental symbol burned into her chest, which prevents her from lying to The Council until oath by causing her severe physical pain. She is trained, rather than natural, fire witch. Being a non-natural witch, she has very weak powers. At the start of The Circle she is the principle of the school attended by the Chosen Ones, however, she is later forced out of the position. For a while, to prevent her execution, she had all of her memories of the Chosen Ones removed by Minoo; Minoo later restored those memories and broke The Council's bond on Adriana.
Alexander Ehrenskiöld
Adriana's brother. A devoted member of The Council, he is ruthless and power-hungry and is willing to go to extreme lengths to prove his loyalty. He has great disdain for his sister, Adriana, yet he cares for her well being. He has two adopted children, Viktor and Clare, who he saved from an abusive household. Following Walter's treachery and death he becomes the new leader of the council's Swedish division. Having lost his son, Minoo saving his daughter and realised that Walter manipulated him and the Chosen Ones where correct all along he is softer towards the Chosen Ones at the end of The Key.
Viktor Ehrenskiöld
Introduced in Fire. Alexander's adopted son. A natural water witch, he has the ability to detect when someone is lying. Although loyal to The Council, he did not swear a vow to them; he explains to Minoo that he wishes to change The Council for the better from the inside. He is very devoted to his twin sister, Clare and is secretly in love with Vanessa. Through the books, he forms a friendship with Minoo and saves Linnéa's life when Erik tries to murder her. At the end of The Key he his neck is snapped by Walter and he dies immediately. Walter takes his soul to gain his powers, like Max did with Elias and Rebecka. When Walter's soul has been annihilated by Minoo, his soul is set free and passes on.
Clara Ehrenskiöld
Alexander's adopted daughter. A natural air witch, she has the ability to turn invisible; as a child, after turning herself invisible, she found herself unable to become visible again. She has spent most of her life being invisible and is thus very loyal to Viktor and Alexander, two of the few people who know she exists. Unknown to the Chosen Ones, she had sometimes followed them and reported their activities to Viktor. She is able to turn visible again with the help of Minoo.
Walter Hjorth
Walter is the leader of the Swedish division of the Counsel. He sets up an alternative circle to the Chosen Ones. He tries to pass himself off as a reasonable man, but is in secret corrupt and lacks empathy. At the end of The Key, it is revealed that the Demons has tried to corrupt him for a year but he resisted as he thought the Protectors would award him with world domination if he helped stop the Demons. When he realises it was a lie he is blessed by the Demons and kills several members of his circle, including Viktor. However, he is no match for Minoo who annihilates his soul and existence completely.
References
Engelsfors-Trilogy
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如何解决自闭症？小儿自闭症是儿童中比较常见的一种行为疾病，自闭症患者由于不愿意与别人交流，所以给治疗带来了一定的困难，并且目前在医学上也没有特别令人满意的疗法。目前在治疗自闭症的道路上都是采用多种方法综合治疗，因为自闭症只是一种行为疾病，并无其他的身体不适等症状。孩子患上自闭症，一定要及时治疗，不然对于孩子以后的生活是有很大影响的，具体的治疗方法我们分为三种，下面我们来详细了解一下。行为治疗：无论在家或在学校，对孤独症儿童最重要的治疗是进行有效的行为训练。在选择训练的目标行为时，要考虑孤独症的严重程度和患儿的功能水平。常用的是行为矫正中的一些方法，如用特定的强化鼓励所期望产生的行为，取消强化以减少不期望的行为;较少使用的方法是轻度的惩罚如暂时隔离法或口头的指责等。行为矫正应及早用于患儿，而且要对患儿父母和老师进行特别训练，让他们学会应用，旨在改善患儿社会交往和语言功能，减少适应不良行为。家庭支持和护理：在对患儿评价和诊断之后，应当给予家庭支持。儿科医生能够帮助家庭更现实地认识这一障碍的性质，澄清对此病的错误想法，并组织孤独症父母小组，使这些患儿的父母能够相互交流，探讨家庭对患儿支持的策略和方法。孤独症儿童的父母常有焦虑、内疚和绝望，而且对患儿的态度或期望上有不切实际的行为表现，这对治疗带来严重的妨碍。所以，要给予父母支持性的咨询，消除他们不良的情绪，客观地认识问题，积极地参与患儿的治疗和教育，持之以恒。自闭症孩子的老师应该更好地理解孤独症儿童的临床表现，使学校对患儿提供适当的教学措施。在教学上，治疗的主要目标应强调社会技能的发展和语言的交流。而学习目标则根据患儿的功能水平决定之。在教学中，一个仔细的、有结构的环境对孤独症儿童来说十分重要。当患儿知道生活常规或作息时间安排后，他们会做得很好的。在教学中要帮助患儿逐渐学会适应变化。在促进儿学习时，将所教的内容分成简单的、清楚的步骤。
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Neil Robert Parsley (born 25 April 1966 in Liverpool) is a former professional footballer who played as a defender for Witton Albion, Leeds United, Chester City, Huddersfield Town, Doncaster Rovers, West Bromwich Albion and Exeter City. He moved to Albion for £25,000 in September 1993, and went on to make 48 appearances for the club.
He was appointed as caretaker manager of Farsley Celtic on 3 October 2008, following the sacking of John Deacey. He was given the role permanently on 28 October.
In March 2010, Farsley Celtic A.F.C. were disbanded after failing to come out of administration. At the end of May, Parsley agreed to become the manager of the team that was formed to replace them, Farsley Celtic F.C. He left the club in May 2017 despite leading the club to promotion to the Premier Division of the Northern Premier League in 2016–17.
References
External links
1966 births
Living people
English men's footballers
Men's association football fullbacks
Witton Albion F.C. players
Leeds United F.C. players
Chester City F.C. players
Huddersfield Town A.F.C. players
Doncaster Rovers F.C. players
West Bromwich Albion F.C. players
Exeter City F.C. players
Guiseley A.F.C. players
English Football League players
English football managers
Guiseley A.F.C. managers
Farsley Celtic F.C. managers
Footballers from Liverpool
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Tomasz Witold Drwal (; born January 22, 1982) is a Polish professional mixed martial artist and boxer who most recently competed in the Middleweight division of KSW. A professional competitor since 2004, Drwal has also competed for the UFC.
Mixed martial arts career
Ultimate Fighting Championship
Drwal lost his UFC debut against Thiago Silva at UFC 75 on September 8, 2007.
Drwal returned to action after knee surgery at UFC 93 in January 2009 and defeated the debuting Ivan Serati via KO in the first round.
Drwal next fight was a first-round TKO over Mike Ciesnolevicz on the TUF 9 Finale on June 20, 2009 (a replacement for injured Eric Schafer).
Moving down to Middleweight, Drwal defeated Drew McFedries at UFC 103 in the second round by rear-naked choke submission.
Drwal faced Rousimar Palhares on March 27, 2010 at UFC 111, losing after an early slip via heel hook submission which appeared to injure Drwal. Palhares was subsequently suspended for 90 days for continuing to apply pressure to the lock after the referee intervened.
Drwal then fought David Branch on September 15, 2010 at UFC Fight Night 22. Drwal was initially set to fight Nick Catone who had to withdraw from the fight due to injury. He lost the fight via unanimous decision. Following two subsequent losses, Drwal was released from his UFC contract.
Post-UFC
Drwal returned to his winning ways knocking out Leonardo Lucio Nascimento at FAŁ 2 in his native Poland. His next fights were for new Polish promotion called MMA Attack, in which to this point he had two fights, against Gary Padilla and Wes Swofford, and all of them he won, respectively by unanimous decision and submission via armbar in 1st round.
Tomasz faced Łukasz Bieńkowski at KSW 53: Reborn. He won the fight via second round TKO.
Drwal faced Patrik Kincl on December 19, 2020 at KSW 57: De Fries vs. Kita. He lost the fight after getting knocked unconscious at the end of round 1.
Professional boxing
Drwal made his professional boxing debut on November 4, 2017 against Brazilian MMA fighter Luiz Abdalla in a 194 lbs bout. Drwal won via knockout.
Championships and accomplishments
Ultimate Fighting Championship
Knockout of the Night (One time) vs. Mike Ciesnolevicz
Mixed martial arts record
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|Loss
|align=center| 22–6–1
|Patrik Kincl
|KO (punch)
|KSW 57: De Fries vs. Kita
|
|align=center|1
|align=center| 4:22
|Łódź, Poland
|
|-
|Win
|align=center| 22–5–1
|Łukasz Bieńkowski
|TKO (punches)
|KSW 53: Reborn
|
|align=center|2
|align=center|2:34
|Warsaw, Poland
|
|-
|Loss
|align=center| 21–5–1
|Michał Materla
| TKO (punches)
|KSW 31: Materla vs. Drwal
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|4:56
| Gdańsk, Poland
|For the KSW Middleweight Championship.
|-
| Win
|align=center| 21–4–1
| Delson Heleno
| KO (punch)
| Pro MMA Challenge 1: Drwal vs. Heleno
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 4:03
| Wroclaw, Poland
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 20–4–1
| Wes Swofford
| Submission (armbar)
| MMA Attack 3
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 3:00
| Katowice, Poland
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 19–4–1
| Gary Padilla
| Decision (unanimous)
| MMA Attack
|
|align=center| 2
|align=center| 5:00
| Warsaw, Poland
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 18–4–1
| Leonardo Lucio Nascimento
| KO (punches)
| Fighters Arena Łódź 2
|
|align=center| 2
|align=center| 3:37
| Łódź, Poland
|
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 17–4–1
| David Branch
| Decision (unanimous)
| UFC Fight Night: Marquardt vs. Palhares
|
|align=center| 3
|align=center| 5:00
| Austin, Texas, United States
|
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 17–3–1
| Rousimar Palhares
| Submission (heel hook)
| UFC 111
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 0:45
| Newark, New Jersey, United States
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 17–2–1
| Drew McFedries
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| UFC 103
|
|align=center| 2
|align=center| 1:03
| Dallas, Texas, United States
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 16–2–1
| Mike Ciesnolevicz
| TKO (knee and punches)
| The Ultimate Fighter 9 Finale
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 4:48
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 15–2–1
| Ivan Serati
| KO (punches)
| UFC 93
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 2:02
| Dublin, Ireland
|
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 14–2–1
| Thiago Silva
| TKO (punches)
| UFC 75
|
|align=center| 2
|align=center| 4:23
| London, England
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 14–1–1
| Andre Fyeet
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| Fight Club Berlin 9
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 3:22
| Berlin, Germany
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 13–1–1
| Valdas Pocevicius
| TKO (punches)
| World Full Contact Association: Grand Prix 2007
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| N/A
| Riga, Latvia
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 12–1–1
| Lucio Linhares
| TKO (punches)
| The Cage: Volume 4
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 3:32
| Helsinki, Finland
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 11–1–1
| Pavel Nohynek
| KO
| Fight Club Berlin 6
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 2:03
| Berlin, Germany
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 10–1–1
| Nordin Asrih
| KO
| Budo Freefight System: Mix Fight Gala 5
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| N/A
| Düsseldorf, Germany
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 9–1–1
| Denis Juskevic
| KO
| Outsider Cup: Freefight Romania
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| N/A
| Romania
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 8–1–1
| Martin Kubes
| TKO
| Fight Club Berlin 5
|
|align=center| N/A
|align=center| N/A
| Berlin, Germany
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 7–1–1
| Przemysław Tomczyk
| Submission (triangle armbar)
| MMA Sport 1
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 1:24
| Warsaw, Poland
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 6–1–1
| Michael Knaap
| Submission (choke)
| Budo Freefight System: Mix Fight Gala 4
|
|align=center| 2
|align=center| N/A
| Düsseldorf, Germany
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 5–1–1
| Ulf Fritzmann
| Submission (strikes)
| Fight Club Berlin 4
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| N/A
| Berlin, Germany
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 4–1–1
| Jacek Buczko
| Decision
| Colosseum 3
|
|align=center| 2
|align=center| 5:00
| Bielsko-Biała, Poland
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 3–1–1
| Krzysztof Gołaszewski
| Decision
| Colosseum 3
|
|align=center| 2
|align=center| 5:00
| Bielsko-Biała, Poland
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 2–1–1
| Sławomir Zakrzewski
| TKO (punches)
| Colosseum 3
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 1:36
| Bielsko-Biała, Poland
|
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 1–1–1
| Ulf Fritzmann
| Submission
| Fight Club Berlin 3
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| N/A
| Berlin, Germany
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 1–0–1
| Daniel Les
| TKO (punches)
| Colosseum 1
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 2:15
| Bielsko-Biała, Poland
|
|-
| Draw
|align=center| 0–0–1
| Piotr Baginski
| Draw
| Berserkers Arena 2
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 30:00
| Szczecin, Poland
|
See also
List of current KSW fighters
List of male mixed martial artists
References
External links
1982 births
Living people
Polish male mixed martial artists
Middleweight mixed martial artists
Light heavyweight mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists utilizing boxing
Mixed martial artists utilizing Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Polish practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Sportspeople from Nowy Sącz
Ultimate Fighting Championship male fighters
Polish male boxers
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斯托雷德山口（）是南極洲的山口，位於毛德皇后地的阿斯特里德公主海岸，處於埃德紹加內峰以西6公里，屬於洪堡山脈的一部分，由德國探險隊發現和拍攝照片，現時由南極條約體系管理。
參考資料
毛德皇后地山口
洪堡山脈
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服用对乙酰氨基酚维生素C片须注意的事项？1.不宜长期过量服用本品，否则，突然停药有可能出现坏血病症状。 2.本品可通过胎盘并分泌入乳汁。孕妇服用过量时，可诱发新生儿产生坏血玻 3.下列情况应慎用：(1)半胱氨酸尿症 (2)痛风 (3)高草酸盐尿症 (4)草酸盐沉积症 (5)尿酸盐性肾结石 (6)葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症 (7)血色病 (8)铁粒幼细胞性贫血或地中海贫血 (9)镰形红细胞贫血 (10)糖尿病(因维生素C干扰血糖定量)。 4.如服用过量或出现严重不良反应，应立即就医。 5.对本品过敏者禁用，过敏体质者慎用。 6.本品性状发生改变时禁止使用。 7.请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。 8.儿童必须在成人监护下使用。 9.如正在使用其他药品，使用本品前请咨询医师或药师。
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紅底股，香港股市名詞，指每股股價超過$100港元的股票，因為港幣一百元是以紅色為背景，俗稱「紅底」。
截至2022年8月，以當時股價計算，每股股價現時或曾經實際達$100港元或以上的股票包括：（粗體代表現時為紅底股。），但不包括合股。
參考
香港股市術語
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是下辖的一个镇。
2013年11月25日，湖北省民政厅批复同意撤销中营乡，设立中营镇。
行政区划
下辖以下村级行政区划单位：
。
中国传统村落
2012年，三家台蒙古族村被评为首批“中国传统村落”。
参考资料
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拉多斯瓦夫·托马什·西科尔斯基（，），出生于波兰比得哥什，是波兰政治家和记者，曾任波兰共和国外交部长。
西科尔斯基积极参与了二十世纪70年代末团结工会运动，并在1981年3月成为比得哥什的学生罢课委员会主席。1981年12月当波兰实施戒严时，他滞留在英国。在牛津大学彭布罗克学院学习了哲学、政治学、经济学。随后他成为一名自由记者。1984年他获得了英国国籍。二十世纪80年代中期西科尔斯基成为一名在阿富汗和安哥拉工作的战地记者。1988年他在阿富汗拍摄的一张照片获得了世界新闻摄影比赛奖。1990年他成为默多克在波兰的投资顾问。
回到波兰之后，1992年他很快成为了政府的副国防部副部长。1998年至2001年他在政府中任外交部副部长一职。2007年出任外交部長。
家庭
妻子为美国记者、作家安妮·阿普尔鲍姆。
牛津大學彭布羅克學院校友
波兰反共主义者
波兰天主教徒
波蘭國防部長
比得哥什人
德意志联邦共和国功绩勋章获得者
荣誉勋章获得者 (摩尔多瓦)
团结工会运动者
波兰众议院议员
美国企业研究院
乌克兰功绩勋章获得者
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《只為那一刻與你相見》由SMG尚世影業出品，香港導演查傳誼執導，由陸毅、李一桐領銜主演，宋晨、施詩、王修澤、劉小震、楊金承等聯合出演。該劇改編自鮮橙同名人氣小說，講述 「炮灰」女主夏苒苒在經歷了家庭破裂、愛情詭變后，華麗變身，實現事業、成功逆襲，並找到「命中注定那個人」的曲折情感故事。该剧于2020年11月28日在东方卫视、浙江卫视首播，并在爱奇艺、优酷、腾讯视频、百视通IPTV平台同步播出。
劇情簡介
五年前，夏苒苒是苦苦追逐在林向安身後的醜小鴨，蘇陌是林向安放在心尖上的白蓮花。五年後，夏苒苒成了邵銘哲名正言順的未婚妻，蘇陌卻是邵銘哲曾經藏在心頭的前女友。夏苒苒和邵銘哲陰錯陽差在英國相遇，他助她完成學業，磕磕絆絆間，兩人逐漸產生微妙的情感。他對她雖霸道粗魯，卻總是適時地保護著她。然而造化弄人，夏苒苒沒想到，她生命中的兩個男人，都和蘇陌有牽扯，傷她最深的，卻都是她身邊最親近的人，她該如何從這泥淖中掙脫，找到自己的一片天。
演員表
主要演员
其他演员
參考文獻
2020年中国电视剧集
尚世影业出品电视剧
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哈伦（）是荷兰格罗宁根省的一个旧市镇。
2019年1月1日，哈伦与前市镇滕布尔一同并入市镇格罗宁根。
格罗宁根省旧市镇
格罗宁根省城镇和村庄
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The Portrait of Giovanna Tornabuoni (also known as Portrait of Giovanna degli Albizzi) is a painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Domenico Ghirlandaio, executed in 1488 and located in the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid. The portrait was commissioned by Lorenzo Tornabuoni after his wife's death in 1488 and includes many symbolic details.
Description
The painting portrays Giovanna degli Albizzi, a Florentine noblewoman who was married to Lorenzo Tornabuoni. She died in childbirth in 1488, the year specified on the cartellino (Italian for a slip of paper) in the background. It was commissioned by her husband, Lorenzo Tornabuoni, and the portrait was actually painted about two years after her death, around 1489-90, for the Tornabuoni family. She has been identified thanks to her other portraits in the Tornabuoni Chapel and a medal of Giovanna, also by Ghirlandaio, where she has the same hair style.
It depicts the young woman from the side in a linear, ornamental arrangement which was common for the time. This profile portrait was the common style of 15th century Florentine portraiture. The figure is wearing precious clothes including a gamurra vest. On the right, behind her, are a hanging coral necklace (perhaps a rosary), a partly closed prayer book, and a Latin inscription, taken from an epigram by the 1st century AD poet Martial. She also holds a handkerchief. The figure of Giovanna is idealized in appearance and proportion which was the tradition of the time.
Symbolism
Many aspects of this portrait hold symbolic significance in emphasizing her wealth, status, and piety. Giovanna's fine clothing indicates her status and the wealth of her family. The Tornabuoni emblem is present on her clothes, as well as two "Ls" on her shoulder, referring to her husband, Lorenzo. These emblems denote Giovanna's family and illustrate where the visible wealth comes from. In addition to the clothes, the presence of pearls and brooches also emphasizes the family's wealth. The pendant featured in the portrait shows a small diamond set in gold above a large ruby with three pearls hanging beneath it. This was a signature ornament found in depictions of Giovanna and came from her sister-in-law Lodovica's dowry.
Another symbol within the portrait is the string of coral beads. The coral beads seen in the background are likely a rosary, signifying Giovanna's religious piety. During the Renaissance, coral also had many connotations. It was believed to ward against evil, aid in fertility, and was associated with the blood of Christ.
The book seen behind Giovanna, possibly a prayer book, also refers to her piety and educated status.
A significant aspect of the background in this portrait is the cartellino behind Giovanna. The inscription is a modified excerpt of a poem by the author Martial. The epigram reads: "". This translates to "Art, would that you could represent character and mind! There would be no more beautiful painting on earth 1488". This epigram refers to both the virtue of the sitter whom it is positioned behind and the skill of the painter. By referring to Giovanna's beauty, Ghirlandaio conveys the beauty of the sitter reflects their morality. The adjustments to the epigram were likely a done by Poliziano, one of Lorenzo's teachers.
Analysis
Portrait of Giovanna Tornabuoni has been extensively studied. It has been x-rayed as well as analyzed with ultra-violet, infra-red, and cross-section techniques. Through these analyses it was found that the painting was created with a brush underdrawing. There are several differences between the underdrawing and the final painting, including the positioning of the hands and the included accessories. The hands were initially held higher, but were lowered in the finished piece into a less assertive position. The necklace Giovanna is wearing in the final portrait was originally a string of beads and featured a different pendant. The other accessories in the background were not present in the underdrawing. Ghirlandaio also modified the hair styling and the curves of the figure's body. Overall the final portrait was more idealized than the original underdrawing.
Original Location
The portrait was originally placed in the camera del palcho d'oro (Italian for the chamber with the golden beams) in Lorenzo Tornabuoni's suite in the Tornabuoni palace. The presence of the portrait in a public space of the palace commemorated Giovanna's death. During this time, portraits of deceased individuals served to record lineage, exemplify important figures, and commemorate loved ones. This portrait likely presented Giovanna as an exemplary figure in the Tornabuoni palace.
References
External links
Portrait of Giovanna Tornabuoni - Domenico Ghirlandaio | Museo Thyssen
Page on the portrait.
1488 paintings
Paintings by Domenico Ghirlandaio
Paintings in the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
Tornabuoni, Giovanna
Renaissance paintings
Renaissance portraits
Portraits of women
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本表列出加拿大各行省和地区出现的极端气温纪录。
参考文献
加拿大天氣事件
加拿大相关列表
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Simon Miller (born 5 May 2001) is a South African rugby union player for the in the Currie Cup. His regular position is lock or flanker.
Miller was named in the squad for the 2021 Currie Cup Premier Division. He made his debut for them in Round 7 of the Currie Cup against the .He made his debut for the Stormers in 2023 against London Irish in England. Miller represented the SA Schools team in 2019 and went on to captain the u/21 Western Province side whilst studying at Stellenbosch University.
References
South African rugby union players
Rugby union locks
Rugby union flankers
Western Province (rugby union) players
Stormers players
2001 births
Living people
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快速治疗脂肪肝的方法有什么？在我国肝病是高发病之一，其中脂肪肝是我国第二大肝病。人们对于脂肪肝的治疗众说纷纭，这是因为脂肪肝和其他疾病不一样，其它的肝病治疗方式主要是药物治疗，而脂肪肝主要的治疗方式是饮食方面和运动方式。快速治疗脂肪肝的方法有：1、在饮食上讲究少食多餐、定时定量。每天的膳食要合理的搭配，讲究营养均衡。脂肪肝患者要多吃一些含有蛋白质的食物，因为蛋白质可以有效消除脂肪肝。但是蛋白质吃多了，容易造成肥胖，所以要结合一定的运动，脂肪肝患者本身就是由于脂肪堆积造成的，所以肥胖者的脂肪肝更加顽固，必须坚持锻炼运动减肥。患者可以多吃豆腐、腐竹等豆制品，鱼、虾等脂肪含量较少的食物，这样可以在控制比例的前提下补充营养也不会增胖。除此之外，患者还可以多吃水果蔬菜，以保证身体对维生素的需求。此外，不要吃辛辣刺激生冷的食物，这些食物是四川和湖南人的最爱，也最容易刺激人的胃，所以要控制自己。2、对于脂肪肝的患者来说，运动是必须的。脂肪肝患者减肥必须通过运动的方式，节食不是长久之计，因为节食会给患者带来营养缺乏的后果，跟不上后续的治疗。运动是最安全，而且没有副作用的治疗疾病的方式。大家一定要按时逐渐加量的运动，慢慢的会看出运动和不运动之间巨大的差别。脂肪肝的出现和我们日常不规律的生活作息以及饮食习惯有很大的关系。缺乏运动锻炼的人更容易形成脂肪肝，所以这就要求我们注意生活的规律，要有计划的进行运动。否则患上脂肪肝很容易出现内分泌失调、恶心呕吐等身体疾病。
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Walter Supper (8 April 1887 – 3 March 1943) was a German screenwriter. Supper worked on more than thirty screenplays during his career, and also worked occasionally as an actor and director.
Supper refused to divorce his Jewish wife under Nazi pressure, which effectively ended his career. He eventually committed suicide with his wife when it became clear she was about to be arrested.
Selected filmography
Wandering Souls (1921)
Island of the Dead (1921)
Mother and Child (1924)
Chamber Music (1925)
The Adventures of Sybil Brent (1925)
The Flames Lie (1926)
Roses from the South (1926)
The Long Intermission (1927)
My Aunt, Your Aunt (1927)
Lotte (1928)
Love in the Cowshed (1928)
Violantha (1928)
The Fourth from the Right (1929)
The Night Belongs to Us (1929)
Hans in Every Street (1930)
Fire in the Opera House (1930)
This One or None (1932)
Love at First Sight (1932)
Ripening Youth (1933)
Count Woronzeff (1934)
Trouble with Jolanthe (1934)
Make Me Happy (1935)
The Gypsy Baron (1935)
Black Roses (1935)
City of Anatol (1936)
Ride to Freedom (1937)
Wells in Flames (1937)
References
Bibliography
Hardt, Urusula. From Caligari to California: Erich Pommer's Life in the International Film Wars. Berghahn Books, 1996.
External links
1887 births
1943 suicides
German male film actors
German male screenwriters
German male writers
People from Hamm
Film people from North Rhine-Westphalia
20th-century German screenwriters
Suicides by Jews during the Holocaust
German people who died in the Holocaust
Suicides in Nazi Germany
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Indra Nath Bhagat is an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Lohardaga, Bihar in the Lok Sabha the lower house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.
References
External links
Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website
Lok Sabha members from Jharkhand
Indian National Congress politicians
1946 births
Living people
People from Lohardaga district
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〈關雎〉，古琴曲，以《詩經·國風·周南》第一篇的〈關雎〉為題材。共被收錄在約五十本琴譜中，現存最早者為《浙音釋字琴譜》。今有琴家吳文光依《松絃館琴譜》打譜並演奏的版本。
解題
《杏莊太音補遺》：「杏莊老人曰：『〈關雎〉之詩，言后妃之德，宜配君子。得之，而琴瑟鐘鼓，言樂固不害于其正；未得，而寤寐反側，立哀亦不于其和。詩人得性情之正，如此夫。」。
曲譜版本
收錄於《浙音釋字琴譜》、《謝琳太古遺音》、《黃士達太古遺音》、《風宣玄品》、《西麓堂琴統》、《琴書大全》、《琴苑心傳全編》、《澄鑒堂琴譜》、《誠一堂琴譜》、《五知齋琴譜》、《琴譜諧聲》、《蕉庵琴譜》、《天聞閣琴譜》、《枯木禪琴譜》等約五十本明清琴譜中
演奏版本
《松絃館琴譜》，吳文光打譜並演奏。
參考資料
古琴曲
詩經
鳥類題材樂曲
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Magomeni (Kata ya Magomeni, in Swahili) is an administrative ward in Kinondoni District of the Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania. The ward is surrounded on its northern side by the wards of Makumbusho, Mwananyamala, and Hananasif. The ward is bordered to the east by the Ilala MC wards of Upanga West and Mchikichini. Wards Mzimuni and Ndugumbi form the southern and western borders. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a population of 24,400.
Administration
The postal code for Magomeni ward is 14101.
The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa):
Dossi
Idrisa, Magomeni
Makuti "A"
Makuti "B"
Suna
Government
The ward, like every other ward in the country, has local government offices based on the population served. The Magomeni Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration the ward. The ward has the following administration offices:
Magomeni Ward Police Station
Magomeni Ward Government Office (Afisa Mtendaji)
Magomeni Ward Tribunal (Baraza La Kata) is a Department inside Ward Government Office
In the local government system of Tanzania, the ward is the smallest democratic unit. Each ward is composed of a committee of eight elected council members which include a chairperson, one salaried officer (with no voting rights), and an executive officer. One-third of seats are reserved for women councillors.
Demographics
The Zaramo people lived in the ward and a major portion of the district at one time. As the city progressed, the ward transformed into an international neighborhood. There are 24,400 people living in the ward.
Education and health
Education
The ward is home to these educational institutions:
Mwongozo Primary School
Hazina Primary School
Magomeni Secoundary School
Healthcare
The ward is home to the following health institutions:
Magomeni Dispensary
Magomeni Health Center, Makumbusho
References
Kinondoni District
Wards of Dar es Salaam Region
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吳嘉炎（），字亨仲，山西沁县人，清朝政治人物。同進士出身。吴琠曾孫、吴时谦之孫，吴正之子。
乾隆二十五年（1760年）登进士，授广东普宁知县，升广东儋州知州。有子吴沆。
参考
清朝普寧縣知縣
沁县人
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克里斯蒂安·施魯波爾（）是一名奧地利男子游泳運動員，主攻自由泳，曾代表國家參加2012年倫敦奧運的4×200公尺自由式接力比賽，最終獲得第16名，並未獲得獎牌。
男子自由式游泳運動員
奥地利男子游泳运动员
奥地利奥运游泳运动员
2012年夏季奧林匹克運動會游泳運動員
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Count-kings () was a description given by the historian Bernd Schneidmüller to the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire between the end of the Great Interregnum in 1273 and the final acquisition of the royal throne by the Habsburg dynasty in 1438. They were as follows:
Rudolph of Habsburg, king (1273–1291)
Adolphus of Nassau, king (1292–1298)
Albert I of Habsburg, king (1298–1308)
Henry VII of Luxembourg, king from 1308, emperor (1312–1313)
Louis IV the Bavarian, king from 1314, emperor (1328–1347), House of Wittelsbach
Charles IV of Luxembourg, king from 1346 (re-elected in 1347), emperor (1355–1378)
Wenceslaus of Luxembourg, king (1378–1400)
Rupert of the Palatinate, king (1401–1410), House of Wittelsbach
Jobst of Moravia, king (1410–1411), House of Luxembourg
Sigismund of Luxembourg, king from 1410, emperor (1433–1437)
This categorisation is, however, not universally recognised by historians. In fact, during this period only Rudolph I, Adolphus of Nassau and Henry VII were imperial counts; all the other kings were dukes or (Bohemian) kings and prince-electors.
See also
Anti-king#Germany
Interregnum (HRE)
Literature
Bernd Schneidmüller: Die Kaiser des Mittelalters, C. H. Beck, Munich, 2006, .
!Comital kings
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《地下社會》（，Podzemlje）是艾米爾·庫斯杜力卡的電影作品，和劇作家共同編寫劇本。這部電影又被改編為《從前有一個國家》（，Bila jednom jedna zemlja），該版本為5小時迷你影集（電影剪輯版）的標題在塞爾維亞廣播電視台上首映。電影利用兩位好朋友馬可與阿黑的故事來描繪南斯拉夫自二戰至南斯拉夫內戰初期的歷史。這部電影是與來自南斯拉夫（塞爾維亞）、法國、德國、捷克和匈牙利的公司聯合製作的國際合拍片。劇場版時長163分鐘。在採訪中，科瓦切維奇表示他的原始版本持續了320多分鐘，被聯合製片人強迫剪掉了。
本片於第48屆坎城影展獲得金棕櫚獎，這是庫斯杜力卡自《爸爸出差時》後第二度掄元。。
劇情介紹
有一種最忠貞的愛情，叫做革命。有一場最無望的革命，叫做愛情。世界大戰早已經結束，在地下，他們卻以為戰火仍在延燒....。1944年，大轟炸廢墟裡，馬可和阿黑攜手對抗納粹，革命曾和他們的青春一樣熾熱且單純。直到女星娜塔莉站上舞台，兩個男人愛上的，竟是同一個她。是兄弟，又是對手，馬可救了阿黑，並將他藏在自家地下室裡，這一躲，就是二十年。世界大戰結束了，娜塔莉選擇了馬可，金錢結合權勢，他們在地上沈淪。馬可讓阿黑相信，戰爭還在繼續。他用大大的國家，把兄弟關在小小的地下室裡，放假警報，播放革命歌，別說欺騙很難，是相信太容易。在地上，馬可修改了歷史，將活著的兄弟塑造成死去的英雄，在地下，阿黑以為自己正創造歷史，革命的火種將由他延續。這個國家最大的謊言，是女人不愛我了，還是我就這樣過了一生？見證人類史最大的幻術。原來國家是集體的幻覺，世界戰爭了，政權興起了，虛構顛倒了真實。夢中婚禮。最好的朋友是最後的死敵。無望的戀人。戰火浮生。荒謬倒錯，魔幻寫實的極致，而在歷史的終端，兩個男人，終於在地平線上相遇，是對決，還是擁抱，是選擇原諒，還是僅僅遺忘？
演員表
佩賈·馬諾伊洛維奇 飾 馬可·德倫（Marko Dren），一名職業攀登的共產黨活動家，成為二戰期間共產主義抵抗武器製造以及戰後利潤豐厚的武器貿易的高級官員和組織者。與此同時，他成為有影響力和富有的軍火商以及戰後南斯拉夫共產主義的國家要人。
飾 彼得·「阿黑」·波帕拉（Petar "Blacky" Popara），一名電工，他在二戰前理想地加入了共產黨，並在戰爭的早期階段將自己標榜為一名技術嫻熟且堅定的游擊隊抵抗戰士，但最終卻進入了武器製造行業地窖的其餘部分。二戰結束幾十年後，他終於從地下社會室裡出來，成為南斯拉夫內戰期間的塞爾維亞愛國者。
飾 娜塔莉亞·佐夫科夫（Natalija Zovkov），一個機會主義的戲劇女演員，不斷地改變忠誠。
飾 伊凡·德倫 (Ivan Dren)，馬克的口吃弟弟，負責照顧動物園裡的動物。
飾 法蘭茲（Franz），是二戰期間負責佔領貝爾格勒的國防軍軍官。史托茲還在《從前有一個國家》中飾演扮演法蘭茲的角色。
飾 喬凡·波帕拉（Jovan Popara），阿黑的兒子，幾乎一生都生活在地下社會中。
飾 維拉（Vera），阿黑的妻子。
飾 馬克的祖父，擁有地下社會室並幫助延續他的詭計。
飾 戈盧布（Golub），經常與阿黑和馬克伴奏的銅管樂團團長。
飾 巴塔（Bata），娜塔莉亞的殘障弟弟
飾 調查員
普雷德拉格·扎戈拉茨（Predrag Zagorac） 飾 托米斯拉夫（Tomislav）
製作
電影於1993年秋季開拍，斷斷續續，一直持續到1995年初春。塞爾維亞廣播電視台為該片提供了少量資金，還使用租用南斯拉夫軍隊的設備作為道具。
原聲帶
電影的配樂包括戈蘭·布雷戈維奇的音樂和切薩里亞·埃沃拉的參與。
迴響
關鍵評論
《地下社會》並未受到英語評論家的廣泛評論，儘管它獲得了普遍的好評。爛番茄根據 35 條評論報告了86%的支持率，平均評分為7.5/10。該網站的評論家一致認為：“經過長期友誼的縮影，深入了解共產主義下的東歐，《地下社會》是一部令人精疲力竭、振奮的史詩級大片。”
在《紐約每日新聞》中，稱讚這部電影“非常聰明且充滿戲劇性的情感”， 《洛杉磯時報》的凱文·湯馬斯（Kevin Thomas）稱其為“一部龐大、粗暴、充滿活力的電影，既有令人髮指的荒誕黑色幽默和無法形容的痛苦、苦難和不公”。 《綜藝》的黛博拉·楊（Deborah Young）在1995年坎城影展上看了這部電影後評論了這部電影，稱讚它是“一個讓觀眾眼花繚亂、筋疲力盡但印象深刻的壓路機馬戲團”，並補充說“如果費里尼拍了一部戰爭片，它可能類似於《地下社會》”。
1996年11月，英國作家在《視與聽》上撰文，嚴厲抨擊那些通過簡單化、還原論的親塞爾維亞或反塞爾維亞批評鏡頭來看待《地下社會》或的《》的血腥評論家。
《紐約時報》的寫道，這部電影“真正的核心是它對一個早晨之後的毀滅性想法：當一個人被持續數十年的政治錯覺控制後，可以從地下藏身之處出來的那一刻。他的祖國南斯拉夫，並被告知不再有南斯拉夫”。在承認“地下政治受到國際觀眾的攻擊和剖析”的同時，她認為“這場辯論在很大程度上是似是而非的，因為這個強有力的、不太微妙的口是心非的故事沒有隱藏的議程，庫斯杜力卡先生的中心思想是大膽直率地描述愚弄整個社會的政治詭計，以及讓一個人以犧牲他最親愛的朋友為代價而茁壯成長的腐敗。”
政治迴響
評論家認為馬可和阿黑角色是“庫斯杜力卡理想化的塞爾維亞人被歷史和其他人的邪惡困在絕望的行為中，而電影中的懦弱角色是克羅埃西亞人和波士尼亞人，他們選擇了背叛和合作。”
1995年6月，法國國際廣播電台塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞編輯部主任史坦科·塞羅維奇（Stanko Cerović）強烈譴責這部電影，指責庫斯杜利卡傳播塞爾維亞宣傳，使用歷史鏡頭，除了“轟炸武科瓦爾，或長達三年的塞爾維亞軍隊摧毀了他的家鄉”。然而，在2012年，塞羅維奇表示這不是宣傳，“《地下社會》很有可能早已是過去式了”。
在整個1990年代，庫斯杜力卡在其生活和職業選擇上經常受到法國大眾知識份子伯納德-亨利·列維和阿蘭·芬基爾克羅在法國媒體上的攻擊。一般來說，這兩人將庫斯杜力卡視為“叛徒，越過敵方，背棄自己的都市、民族根基和國家”。 芬基爾克羅沒有看過這部電影，但在《解放報》中寫道，“必須立即譴責叛徒奪取殉難寶座的冒犯性和愚蠢的偽造行為”。與此同時，列維稱庫斯杜力卡為“法西斯作家”，但在觀看電影後保留了進一步的判斷。 在觀看了《地下社會》之後，列維稱庫斯杜力卡為“路易-费迪南·塞利纳塑造的種族主義天才” 其他知識份子，如和彼得·漢德克也加入了辯論。
在2008年9月，斯洛維尼亞哲學家斯拉沃熱·齊澤克和伯納德-亨利·列維對1968年5月在法國的歷史和社會意義問題進行了討論，在討論中，列維提到了《地下社會》和庫斯杜力卡，他說：“我認為《地下社會》是我看過的最恐怖的電影之一……你在庫斯杜力卡的地下社會市民裡看到了什麼樣的南斯拉夫社會？一個人們總是通姦、酗酒、打架的社會——一種永恒的狂歡。”列維回答說，他認為自己是“庫斯杜力卡的敵人”，但《地下社會》是一部“不錯的電影”，然後繼續讚揚電影的敘事結構，並得出結論，“庫斯杜力卡就是其中之一，我們有一些這樣的作家，波赫裔美國小說家在2005年責備了《地下社會》，稱其通過“將巴爾幹戰爭描述為集體、天生、野蠻的瘋狂的產物”來淡化塞爾維亞的暴行。
獲獎榮譽
《地下社會》在1995年坎城影展上獲得了金棕櫚獎， 被認為是該電影節的最高榮譽。這是艾米爾·庫斯杜力卡繼《爸爸出差時》之後獲得的第二個此類獎項。 《地下社會》被競選為第68屆奧斯卡金像獎最佳外語片的塞爾維亞參賽作品，但未獲提名。 在這部電影獲得金棕櫚獎近3年後，《地下社會》還在中獲得最佳外語片提名，但輸給了《意外的春天》。
誹謗訴訟
2001年3月8日，塞爾維亞新聞雜誌《》以“Hvala lepo”為標題發表了塞爾維亞劇作家的專欄文章，她在文中提到《地下社會》是“由米洛塞維奇資助”，並指責庫斯杜力卡是“不道德的奸商”。她繼續指責導演“通過他的朋友與政權直接合作”。 2001年3月20日，庫斯杜力卡決定以誹謗罪起訴斯爾布賈諾維奇。
在2001年9月第一次開庭之前，《時代》雜誌組織了雙方之間的調解嘗試，庫斯杜力卡和斯爾布賈諾維奇在該雜誌的辦公室面對面會面。在會議上，庫斯杜力卡表示，如果斯爾布賈諾維奇公開道歉，他願意撤銷指控，但斯爾布賈諾維奇拒絕了。第二天，在第一個開庭日，斯爾布賈諾維奇再次拒絕了公開道歉的提議。 因此，法庭案件繼續進行，庫斯杜力卡的律師布蘭尼斯拉夫·塔普什科維奇（Branislav Tapušković）提供了電影資金來源的詳細信息，其中大部分是法國製作公司。2003年12月11日，市法院裁定庫斯杜力卡勝訴，命令斯爾布賈諾維奇支付損害賠償並支付訴訟費用。
參考資料
外部連結
1995年法國電影作品
1995年德國電影作品
塞爾維亞電影作品
塞爾維亞背景電影
金棕櫚獎獲獎電影
塞爾維亞戰爭片
史詩電影
1990年代喜劇片
塞爾維亞喜劇片
波士顿影评人协会奖最佳外语片
艾米尔·库斯图里察电影
懷孕題材電影
保加利亚电影作品
捷克电影作品
匈牙利电影作品
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米蘭達旗（英文：Flag of Miranda），又稱米蘭達三色旗，是西班牙帝國拉丁美洲獨立戰爭革命家弗朗西斯科·德·米蘭達設計革命的旗幟，原為米蘭達軍使用，後來也成為委內瑞拉的國旗方案。
歷史
米蘭達旗含義
衍生旗幟
外国相似旗帜
参考文献
参见
軍旗
國旗
青天白日旗
紅旗
軍旗
國旗
旗帜
三色旗
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Parapsectris nigrifasciata is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Oleksiy V. Bidzilya in 2010. It is found in Namibia.
References
Endemic fauna of Namibia
Parapsectris
Moths described in 2010
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瓜达卢佩（西班牙语：），是西班牙埃斯特雷马杜拉卡塞雷斯省的一个市镇。总面积68平方公里，总人口2288人（2001年），人口密度34人/平方公里。
参考文献
卡塞雷斯省市镇
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Acacia dictyoneura is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves native to the south coast of Western Australia.
Description
The obconic shrub typically grows to high with slightly hairy branchlets with persistent narrowly triangular thickened stipules that are in length. It has phyllodes that are long and wide. They are erect and have an obliquely oval or elliptic shape with two or three raised main nerves. Yellow globular flowerheads appear from August to November in the species' native range. The globular to obloid flowerheads have a diameter of around and contain 45 to 60 flowers. Narrowly oblong seed pods form after flowering with a length of around and a width of . The ovate shaped brown seeds within have a length of around and are arranged longitudinally.
Taxonomy
The species was formally described in 1904 by German botanist Ernst Pritzel, based on plant material collected near Cape Riche.
It was reclassified as Racosperma dictyoneurum in 2003 by Leslie Pedley and transferred back to the genus Acacia in 2006.
It is closely related to Acacia awestoniana.
Distribution
It is found in the Great Southern region of Western Australia between Albany in the west, Gnowangerup in the north and Ravensthorpe in the east where it is often situated along riverbanks and on gentle slopes growing in loamy soils. The bulk of the population is found in the catchment area of the Pallinup and Fitzgerald Rivers.
See also
List of Acacia species
References
dictyoneura
Acacias of Western Australia
Fabales of Australia
Taxa named by Ernst Pritzel
Plants described in 1904
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女性患尖锐湿疣的阴道镜检查？尖锐湿疣的阴道镜检查：有三种图像类型：1、指状形，涂酸醋后显示多指状突起，基质呈透明黄色可见非常清晰的血管袢。2、地毯型，呈白色片状，略突出于正常皮肤粘膜表面散在点状血管或螺旋状血管，是典型的反镶嵌阴道镜图象。3、菜花型，明显突起，基底较宽或有细蒂，表面布满毛刺或珊瑚样突起，3%-5%的醋酸涂布后表面组织水肿变白如雪塑状。根据阴道镜的检查会发现尖锐湿疣的具体情况，对于患尖锐湿疣的女性来说，需要做各方面的检查，以便能够全面治疗。女性尖锐湿疣患者私处护理：1、上完厕所请记得由前往后擦，因为肛门可以带来无数的细菌，所以入厕后请不要由肛门擦到阴部，才能减少感染的机会。2、不要冲洗阴道，因为阴道有自清的功能，如果刻意冲洗反而不利。3、内裤的洗涤最好以温和的肥皂手洗，不要用强效的洗衣粉或洗衣机。4、请穿棉质内裤，尽量不要穿尼龙、合成纤维的质料，才能保持通风、透气。所以牛仔裤也要少穿，多穿裙子或是西装裤。5、饮食改变增强免疫力可避免常常感染霉菌，如少吃淀粉类、糖类以及刺激性的食物（例如酒、辛辣物、油炸类），多吃蔬菜水果类，水份要充足。
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