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Anopina transtiliana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Veracruz, Mexico. References Moths described in 2000 transtiliana Moths of Central America
恶食酸物的原因是什么?由消化性溃疡、慢性胃炎引起。由于患者平素胃酸分泌偏多,进食酸味食物后胃中PH值更低,导致患者不适。
小儿假膜性肠炎的诊断是什么?可行以下检查以明确诊断:一、粪便常规:1、具体操作:将粪便涂片镜检,若发现革兰阳性杆菌及其芽孢将对临床判断很有帮助。随后可进行分阶段细菌培养。2、检查结果:可见大量革兰阳性菌。二、细菌学检查:1、具体操作:取CCFA专用培养基(由环丝氨酸、噻吩甲氧头孢霉素、果糖和蛋白质琼脂组成) 接种,在厌氧条件下有选择性的分离难辨梭状芽孢杆菌。2、检查结果:90%的病例在发病时粪便中可培养到难辨梭状芽孢杆菌。若菌落呈扁平、边缘不规则、粗糙状,革兰染色为阳性杆菌即可作出诊断。3、注意事项:送检时为了减少与空气的接触,必须采取至少多于容器容量的新鲜粪便,连同容器送检验。三、细胞毒素的毒性实验:1、原理:稀释的大便或细菌培养滤液,对组织培养细胞(HELA)有特异性的细胞病理效应。2、检查结果:这种效应可被污泥梭状芽孢杆菌的抗毒素中和,从而证实难辨芽孢杆菌为产毒菌株。四、毒素A的检测:可以用对流免疫电泳、酶联免疫吸附实验、乳胶凝集实验、单克隆抗体方法等检查毒素A。五、结肠镜检:假膜性肠炎同时侵犯结肠,尤其是乙状结肠可借助结肠镜进行检查。1、检查结果:典型的表现为黏膜发红水肿,上面有斑块或融合的假膜,活检可见黏膜有急性炎症,假膜内含有坏死上皮、纤维蛋白、炎性细菌等。2、注意事项:应用纤维结肠镜检查时要掌握病程进展的阶段,肠炎尚未形成假膜或局部的假膜已经脱落时镜下未必能发现假膜,所以不一定以假膜为唯一的诊断根据,未见假膜并不一定能排除本病。假膜性肠炎病变可以呈跳跃式分布,为了防止遗漏小的病变,要求镜检的范围必须包括全结肠,在有代表性部位采取病变组织,采取活检时要有一定的深度。六、腹部X线平片:1、钡灌肠:可能发现肠管边呈毛刷状、指压迹症和散在的圆形、不规则形充盈缺损。2、气钡双重造影:可提供更多的诊断指标,但必须小心操作防止肠穿孔的发生。七、超声诊断:超声能发现局部肠壁假膜、黏膜及黏膜下水肿导致的重度增厚、肠腔变窄或消失,仔细探查可于右下腹发现似肠结核或肿瘤的假肾征。条件好的超声诊断仪还能更准确地分辨病变相关的层次。除此之外,超声诊断能发现疾病伴发的腹水等。八、CT诊断:CT的表现不具有特异性,偶可发现低衰减的增厚的肠壁。
哑弹(dud)泛指任何在使用时没有按时或如愿产生击发或爆炸的弹药,包括子弹、炮弹、炸弹、导弹的弹头以及地雷、水雷、手榴弹、简易爆炸装置等各类爆炸物。遭遇哑弹的状态也称哑火(misfire)。 虽然哑弹在使用时没有产生预期的杀伤力,但是日后很长时间仍然具有延时引爆的风险,因此排除未爆炸弹药是一个高风险的职业,需要训练有素、经验丰富的专业人士来执行。在曾被战火蹂躏的国家和地区经常有未爆炸的残余哑弹散落在各处,如果被没有防备心的人(特别是儿童)无意间或出于好奇去接触,就可能造成人身财产的严重损失。 枪械发射的子弹遇到哑弹时,也需要注意是否有底火和推进药延时引燃的可能性。这种延迟击发称为“挂火”(hang fire),通常出现在一些质量指标和生产成本较低的弹药中,但像.22 LR这样的凸缘底火弹药发生挂火的风险也不少。如果枪手马上就将未成功击发的子弹退出枪外,一旦出现延时击发,弹头在没有枪管限制移动方向的情况下被炸离弹壳,会随机射向任何方向造成非常严重的走火事故。因此许多国家的枪械操作安全准则中,会要求射手在遇到看似哑弹的情况时要保持枪机闭锁并将枪口对着安全的方向,多等上至少十几秒时间确认没有发生挂火,之后再将哑弹退膛。 另见 未爆炸弹药 意外走火 弹药
Padroni is an unincorporated town, a census-designated place (CDP), and a post office located in and governed by Logan County, Colorado, United States. The CDP is a part of the Sterling, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area. The Padroni post office has the ZIP Code 80745. At the United States Census 2020, the population of the Padroni CDP was 75. History Padroni was named for George and Tom Padroni, early settlers. Geography Padroni is located just northwest of the center of Logan County. It is on County Route 43, north of Sterling, the county seat, and southwest of Peetz. The Padroni CDP has an area of , all land. Demographics The United States Census Bureau initially defined the for the See also Outline of Colorado Index of Colorado-related articles State of Colorado Colorado cities and towns Colorado census designated places Colorado counties Logan County, Colorado List of statistical areas in Colorado Sterling, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area References External links Padroni @ GhostTowns.com Logan County website Census-designated places in Logan County, Colorado Census-designated places in Colorado 1909 establishments in Colorado
月经不调多吃什么水果好?月经失调也称月经不调,是妇科常见疾病,表现为月经周期或出血量的异常,可伴月经前、经期时的腹痛及全身症状。病因可能是器质性病变或是功能失常。月经周期或出血量紊乱,可伴经前、经时腹痛。情绪异常引起月经失调,情绪异常,如长期的精神压抑、精神紧张或遭受重大精神刺激和心理创伤,都可导致月经失调或痛经、闭经。这是因为月经是卵巢分泌的激素作用于子宫内膜后形成的,卵巢分泌激素又受垂体和下丘脑释放激素的控制,所以无论是卵巢、垂体、还是下丘脑的功能发生异常,都会影响到月经。寒冷刺激引起月经过少甚至闭经,妇女经期受寒冷刺激,会使盆腔内的血管过分收缩,可引起月经过少甚至闭经。因此,妇女日常生活应注意经期防寒避湿。节食引起月经不调,少女的脂肪至少占体重的百分之十七,方可发生月经初潮,体内脂肪至少达到体重百分之二十二,才能维持正常的月经周期。过度节食,由于机体能量摄入不足,造成体内大量脂肪和蛋白质被消耗,致使雌激素合成障碍而明显缺乏,影响月经来潮,甚至经量稀少或闭经,因此,追求身材苗条的女性,切不可盲目节食。嗜烟酒引起月经失调,香烟中的某些成分和酒精可以干扰与月经有关的生理过程,引起月经失调。在吸烟和过量饮酒的女性中,有百分之二十五到百分之三十二的人因月经失调而就医诊治。因为精神压力会直接导致月经失调,建议放松心情,自我舒缓压力,月经慢慢会恢复正常的,另外月经不调首先要多吃些含铁丰富的水果,例如樱桃,桃子,提子,西梅,香蕉,枣,杏等,还有多吃些温性水果,比如,桃,蜜桔,苹果等,也可以补充维生素c促进生血机能。
Hammatoderus lacordairei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1860. It is known from Panama and Mexico. References Hammatoderus Beetles described in 1860
Zebinella brandenburgi is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoinidae. Description The length of the shell attains 15.5 mm, its diameter 6 mm. Distribution Fossils of this marine species were found off Banat in eastern Central Europe. References Zilch, A. (1934). Zur Fauna des Mittel-Miocäns von Kostej (Banat). Typus-Bestimmung und Tafeln zu O. Boettger's Bearbeitungen. Senckenbergiana 16:193-302. 22: pls. External links Boettger, O. (1897). Zur Kenntnis der mittelmiocänen Schichten von Kostej im Banat. Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenbürgischen Vereins für Naturwissenschaften zu Hermannstadt. 46: 49–66 brandenburgi Gastropods described in 1896
头皮癣会导致脱发吗?头皮癣通常由于真菌感染头部皮肤导致。头皮癣分为很多种类型,通常分为白点癣、黑点癣、黄癣、脓癣等。每一种癣的特点、致病菌的病原体都不太一样,比如脓癣,是由皮肤癣菌感染以后,同时伴发毛囊部位化脓性感染,导致毛囊部位组织细胞出现坏死,出现液化形成脓。白点癣、黑点癣,主要是侵犯头皮毛囊根部,损伤毛发本身,所以表现的状态是不一样的。头皮癣会导致脱发,头癣本身属于真菌感染之后导致的,他确实会引起脱发,而且这种脱发它本身是一种斑块性脱发,但是这种斑块脱发和斑秃的斑块性脱发有明显的不同,斑秃主要是露出油亮性的皮肤,不疼不痒,用手触摸皮肤正常,但是头癣的脱发是半截性脱发,毛发在毛囊内部完全正常再生,长出头皮之后,受到真菌侵袭,从而导致生长过程中的脱发,用手触摸,整个局部会形成一个增厚性的改变,而且会在皮损中间看到一些毛茬。物理治疗之后,头发可以恢复正常。严重的患者,他的发病时间比较长,毛囊有轻微的炎症,毛囊会出现一定的萎缩,毛囊萎缩后不会再生长头发。所以,长期溢脂性皮炎,毛发可能恢复不到浓密的状态,需要及时治疗。头皮癣为皮肤癣的一种,考虑是真菌感染引起的头皮、毛发、皮肤或毛囊浅部感染等,需化验真菌阳性方可确诊。早期可以出现小片红斑伴有脱屑,逐渐扩展向四周蔓延,边界清楚,可有丘疹、水疱、结痂等,常伴痒感,长期反复发作可以导致脱发或断发等不适,严重者可以导致斑秃等。治疗方面需要使用抗真菌药物局部外用或配合内服药物,如病情较重建议剃发治疗,防止耽误治疗。日常生活中多注意局部卫生清洗,多清洗头发以及治疗其他部位真菌感染,防止出现交叉感染。
三重积,又稱混合積,是三个向量相乘的結果。向量空間中,有两种方法将三个向量相乘,得到三重积,分別稱作标量三重积和向量三重积。 标量三重积 定義 标量三重积是三个向量中的一个和另两个向量的叉积相乘得到点积,其结果是个赝标量。 設、、為三個向量,則标量三重积的定義為 。 特性 設 、、,則有 。 證明 利用行列式的特性,可知順序置換向量的位置不影響标量三重积的值: 任意對換兩個向量的位置,标量三重积與原來相差一個負號: 若任意兩個向量相等,則标量三重积等於零: 其他記號 有時候,純量三重積會以括號表示: 幾何意義 几何上,由三个向量定義的平行六面体,其体积等於三個标量标量三重积的絕對值: 證明 以 和 来表示底面的边,则根据叉积的定义,底面的面积 为 , 其中 是 与 之间的角,而高 为 , 其中 是 与 之间的角。 从图中我们可以看到, 的大小限定为 。而向量 与 之间的角 则有可能大于90°()。也就是说,由于 与 平行, 的值要么等于 ,要么等于 。因此 , 且 。 我们得出结论: , 于是,根据點积的定义,它等于 的绝对值,即 。 证毕。 向量三重积 向量三重积是三个向量中的一个和另两个向量的叉积相乘得到的叉积,其结果是个向量。 定義 對於三個向量、、,向量三重积的定義為 。 值得注意的是,一般來說, 。 特性 以下恆等式,稱作三重積展開或拉格朗日公式,對於任意向量、、均成立: 英文中有對於第一式有助記口訣BAC-CAB (BACK-CAB,後面的出租車),但是不容易記住第一式跟第二式的變化,很容易搞混。 觀察兩個公式,可得到以下三點: 兩個分項都帶有三個向量 () 三重積一定是先做叉积的兩向量之線性組合 中間的向量所帶的係數一定為正(此處為向量) 證明 我們可以由叉積的定義計算的分量: 類推至和分量,可得: 所以 。 利用上述恆等式,可得以下結果: (雅可比恆等式) 在向量分析中,有以下与梯度相关的一條恆等式: 这是一个拉普拉斯-德拉姆算子的特殊情形。 參見 向量 點積 叉積 四重積 參考文獻 S S 三元運算
CycleBeads is a visual tool that was developed by the Institute for Reproductive Health at Georgetown University. This device helps women use the Standard Days Method, a fertility awareness-based family planning method. The Standard Days Method is based on the fact that there is a fertile window during a woman's menstrual cycle which begins several days before ovulation and ends a few hours after ovulation. During this time a woman can become pregnant. The Standard Days Method identifies days 8-19 of cycle for women with cycles between 26 and 32 days long, as the potential fertile window. This formula is based on computer analysis of 7,500 menstrual cycles and takes into account cycle length, the timing of ovulation, the variation of the timing of ovulation from one cycle to the next, as well as the lifespan of the sperm and ovum. To prevent pregnancy using the Standard Days Method and CycleBeads, users avoid unprotected sex by using a condom or abstaining during days 8-19 of the cycle. How to Use CycleBeads, a color-coded string of beads that represents the days of a woman's cycle, helps an individual use the Standard Days Method, by helping her track her cycle days. Starting the first day of her period, she moves a band to the red bead then to a new bead every day. The color of the bead lets her know if today is a day she is highly likely to be fertile or not. Couples use condoms or barrier methods to prevent pregnancy on fertile days. An efficacy trial found that CycleBeads was more than 95% effective at preventing pregnancy with correct use and approximately 88% effective with typical use among women who reported recent cycles of 26–32 days. This is similar or better than the efficacy of most other user dependent methods. Women can use CycleBeads to plan pregnancy as well. Couples target those days where the bead colour indicates fertility is highest for intercourse to conceive a child. Main Drawbacks This method is not as effective for women who have cycles outside of the 26- to 32-day range. Women who are breastfeeding or have recently used contraceptive injections must wait before using CycleBeads. Many natural family planning methods require male involvement. Efficacy, like all birth control, is highly dependent on continuing correct use. Considerations for Family Planning Programs CycleBeads can be included in a wide variety of programs and offered by different levels of providers without significant additional resources. It has the potential to expand contraceptive prevalence by bringing new users to family planning. The method involves men and which gives programs an opportunity to develop strategies for reaching men with a variety of reproductive health messages. CycleBeads are a low-cost, one-time purchase which can help address concerns about increasing costs for contraceptives. Additional Evidence According to research studies, most women can learn to use CycleBeads in a single counseling session of about 20–30 minutes. Almost all women who choose to use CycleBeads do so because it is "natural" and does not have side effects. Follow up interviews with users and their partners found a high levels of satisfaction with the method among women and their partners. Origin The original birth control necklace was invented in 1989 by the Austrian gynecologist Maria Hengstberger who developed this necklace together with local Ethiopian women and adapted it to their wishes and needs. The newest and certainly most understandable model of this necklace is called "Baby Necklace", since the beads of the days of highest fertility have the shape of a baby. In 1995 the Necklace was taken over by the "Pastoral of the Child" in Brazil for joint use and further development and passed on to the Institute for Reproductive Health (IRH) at Georgetown University, for scientific research. In the form of "CycleBeads", developed and patented by IRH, the necklace is the basis of the "Standard Days Method", which has been spread worldwide by IRH. References External links Fertility awareness de:Maria Hengstberger#Geburtenkontrollkette
中華民國與大韓民國關係是指中華民國与大韓民國(通稱韓-{}-國、南-{}-韓)之間的關係,在1992年兩國斷交前多称中韩关系(),在斷交後亦稱臺韓關係。 兩國於1949-1992年有官方外交關係,1949年1月4日,大韓民國政府正式成立4个月后,兩國建立大使級外交關係,中华民国是继美国之后,第二个与韩国建立外交关系的国家,韩国則是最后一个与中华民国断交的亚洲国家。斷交後,在《新關係架構協定》下,兩國皆在對方首都互設實質大使館。 中國大陸時期 1912年中華民國建立後,在時為日本殖民地的朝鮮半島首府京城設有領事館。 而在朝鮮半島為大日本帝國所併吞後,許多朝鮮愛國志士與韓國獨立運動家,便轉往中國大陸繼續從事抗日獨立運動,並於1919年在上海成立大韓民國臨時政府。1921年11月,临时政府代国务总理兼法务总长、外务总长申圭植以特使的身份到访孙中山在广州刚刚成立的广州中华民国政府,双方相互承认,并正式建立外交关系。1927年南京國民政府成立後,國民政府及中國國民黨對於朝鮮半島獨立運動給予了許多實際的援助和支持。1932年4月29日,朝鮮愛國志士尹逢吉炸死在上海虹口公園閱兵之日本軍上海派遺軍總司令白川義則。即使是在國民政府對日的八年抗戰艱苦期中,也不忘撥款資助韓國獨立運動,以及成立幹訓班協助韓人進行武裝鬥爭;並且讓大韓民國臨時政府於當時國民政府所在地的重慶辦公。 根據中央研究院近代史研究所編之《國民政府與韓國獨立運動史料》一書中詳載之文件可知,中國國民黨當時秉持三民主義原則援助韓國革命,使之達成獨立建國目標;惟因韓人獨立運動內部派系各有主張,且彼此傾軋嚴重,遂由中央組織部部長朱家驊協助調處。抗戰勝利後,國民政府主席蔣中正主張韓國獨立。1945年10月29日,蔣在重慶會見韓國臨時政府主席金九。1947年4月11日,韓國獨立運動領袖李承晚到南京;4月13日會見蔣。4月,蔣於上海接見李承晚。4月21日,韓國獨立運動領袖李承晚自上海飛返漢城。9月1日,中國政府照覆美國政府,同意參加華盛頓中、美、英、蘇四國會議,討論韓國獨立統一問題。 1948年2月,聯合國朝鮮臨時委員會決定韓國選舉程序,5月進行大選。8月,大韓民國政府正式成立;同時,雙邊立即給予外交承認。8月12日,中國外交部長王世-{杰}-發表聲明,臨時承認韓國政府,並派劉馭萬為駐韓國大使銜外交代表。9月12日,韓國特使趙炳玉代表韓國總統李承晚訪問中國,是日抵南京,拜訪外長王世-{杰}-,並由王世-{杰}-陪同謁見蔣;趙炳玉在南京對記者稱:「最終目的是建立不受共產獨裁威脅的一個統一的韓國,希望中國繼續幫助韓國。」並要求南京政府「不要承認代表金九的韓國駐華代表團」。李承晚於稍晚在南京會見蔣介石。11月,韓國在南京設立大韓民國駐中特使館,任命鄭桓範為正式建交前溝通通商事務的。 1949年1月1日,中華民國政府承認大韓民國政府。1月3日,兩國建立大使級外交關係。1月4日,於韓國首都漢城設立,並派駐大使。7月29日,大韓民國駐中特使館升格為,並派駐大使。 臺灣時期 邦交期間 1949年8月3日,下野後的中國國民黨總裁蔣中正應邀飛赴韓國訪問,與大韓民國總統李承晚於鎮海舉行會議,就東亞國家共同反共問題交換意見,8月8日返台。8月10日,韓國首任駐華大使申锡雨在廣州向行政院長閻錫山呈遞國書。9月25日,申錫雨拜訪蔣。 1949年8月15日,韓國設立駐臺北领事馆,8月25日,升格為大使館(位於臺北縣北投鎮),1951年11月11日遷入臺北市。 1950年代 1950年6月25日,韓戰爆發,蔣致電李承晚表示關切。9月,蔣分電麥克阿瑟、李承晚,祝仁川登陸,漢城光復之捷。而朝鲜战争的爆发延遲或阻撓了中國人民解放軍攻台,美国因此護衛台湾,使中共失去攻占台湾的机会。中共参战直接导致中華人民共和國和美國的交流機會破滅,此后中華人民共和國被长期孤立;美國同时認識到台灣的戰略重要性,將台灣重新納入防禦體系。日後簽訂的《中美共同防禦條約》即是基於韓戰的影響。美國也因此改變了對中華民國政府的態度,繼續承認中華民國政府為唯一合法的中國政府,及支持中華民國在聯合國的席位。 中華民國因為韓戰獲得美援,幫助了台灣當時的經濟發展,也提升了國軍的戰力。美國總統杜魯門派遣第七艦隊巡邏台灣海峽,嚇阻中国人民解放军進攻台澎金馬。同時中國人民志願軍的戰俘在遣返目的地中選擇台灣後,則大大鼓舞了國軍士氣,因此韓戰也被稱為「國民黨的西安事變」。而中華民國政府原有意出兵韓國協助,然遭到美方拒絕。不過後來中華民國仍有進行物資援助。 1953年11月,蔣接見美國記者發表談話,強調中國、韓國、越南三國問題,相互極具關聯。同月,韓國總統李承晚訪華,蔣與李總統發表《聯合聲明》,籲請亞洲自由國家,共同組織反共聯合陣線。訪問期間,為感謝中華民國政府長期以來對韓國獨立運動的支持,李承晚特別頒贈韓國建國勳章之大韓民國章予蔣。此勳章現今仍收藏於臺北中正紀念堂內的展覽廳。 1954年1月23日,14,209名留韓反共義士投奔台灣。蔣致電美國總統艾森豪申致謝意,並發表聲明:志願遣俘成功,證明民主國家獲得主動;中國大陸同胞倘獲機會,亦必將為自由奮鬥。之後中華民國將該日訂為「一二三自由日」。 中華民國政府播遷來臺之初,韓國是所有中華民國邦交國之中,唯一派駐常任大使於台北的國家。首任國務總理李范奭與韓戰名將白善燁、金弘壹,以及韓國國父金九之子金信均曾任駐中華民國大使。1954年6月,台韓發起組織亞洲人民反共聯盟,歷年分別在東亞各國召開會議。1967年改組為世界反共聯盟,每屆大會美洲、中東、及歐洲部分國家,均派有代表列席。 1955年10月,蔣接見韓國自由黨親善使節訪問團,告以台、韓能堅強合作,東亞必有光明。 1958年4月3日至4月5日,韓國文化藝術訪問團在台進行為期3天訪問。於台北中山堂表演舞蹈、歌唱等節目,並展出藝術品及反共宣傳資料等,擁有30名隊員的海軍軍樂隊,在台北新公園及三軍總部作幾場演奏,遊行台北市區,並在總統府前廣場作操槍技巧表演。晚間在台北中山堂演出,表演節目有合唱、劍舞、扇舞。 1960年代 1961年1月26日,特任劉馭萬為駐韓大使。2月27日,外交部長沈昌煥訪韓;3月3日,在漢城簽訂中、韓貿易協定。 1962年,金鍾泌以朴正熙總統特使身份訪台,獲蔣接見。同年8月12日,何應欽以特使身分訪問韓國,參加大韓民國獨立慶典。 1963年1月29日,韓國外長崔德新抵臺訪問;2月4日,發表聯合公報。 1964年8月,總統府秘書長張群啣命訪問韓國,獲總統朴正熙贈以一等樹交勳章,並獲韓國國立漢城大學頒贈名譽法學博士。10月,韓國總理丁一權訪問台灣,謁見蔣介石商討中韓有關問題。10月11日,韓國駐中華民國大使金信與外交部長沈昌煥簽署《中韓友好條約》,在台訪問的總理丁一權、總統府秘書長張群均到場觀禮。12月,行政院長嚴家淦亦訪問韓國。1965年12月,互換友好條約批准書。 1966年2月15日,韓國總統朴正熙與夫人陸英修抵台訪問,與蔣會晤,舉行會談。4月,國防部長蔣經國應邀訪問韓國,謁見朴正熙總統,就亞洲問題交換意見,被朴授予一級修交勳章;並視察三八線。10月,曾在上海製造虹口公園爆炸案的尹奉吉之胞弟尹南仪與兒子尹淙應蔣介石總統之邀來台訪問,並參加當年度之雙十國慶典禮。 城市交流方面,高雄和釜山於1966年6月30日成為姊妹城市。1968年,台北和漢城(今首爾)成為姊妹城市,台南和光州亦締結姊妹市關係,兩市並各自設立「光州路」和「台南路」(現台南大路)以茲紀念。 1967年2月22日,韓國國會議長來台訪問。1969年2月24日,蔣經國再度訪韓,代表國府贈勳大韓民國國軍七位將領。蔣經國與韓國總統朴正熙以及總理丁一權會談,並且發表聲明。 1970年代 1971年9月,參謀總長賴名湯空軍一級上將訪問韓國。10月,由於當時韓國非聯合國會員,因此無法就中國代表權問題表態,即《聯合國大會2758號決議》。同年12月25日,中華民國駐韓公使余先榮下榻的大然閣飯店發生火災事故,余負傷於翌年1月5日過世。 1972年,韓國海軍牙山艦(;APD-82)和熊浦艦(;PG-83)組成的訓練艦隊來到高雄港進行為期4天的親善訪問,在高雄市政府體育場舉行各項表演,高雄市政府主任秘書楊煥文致詞歡迎,表演內容有儀隊操槍、軍樂隊、跆拳道等。 1974年韓國著名記者孫忠武至臺灣查找金九相關史料,副總統嚴家淦予以接見,並親手揮毫書法贈之。 1975年4月5日,蔣中正逝世,韓國總統朴正熙於4月6日發表特別聲明:「蔣總統不但對導致二次大戰盟國勝利有偉大的貢獻,而且對韓國的獨立運動,也曾予積極的支持。蔣總統對二次大戰後為奠定世界和平和秩序的基礎,貢獻尤多。他的這些無法數計勳業,將永為韓國人民所難忘……」並發表悼辭稱:「……本人和韓國同胞暨全世界所有崇仰其勳業的人們,敬向蔣總統歷盡艱困,而仍固守信仰,堅毅不拔的精神致最崇高的敬禮。……」4月8日,英文《韓國時報》社論稱:「……這位已故中國政治家,在我國悲劇殖民時代中對我們愛國志士不斷予以援助,結果在第二次世界大戰後,促使韓國人民恢復國家的獨立。……自從中華民國政府遷臺後,蔣總統創造新的社會風氣。因此,目前自由中國人民享受繁榮的經濟,其經濟體系比遷臺時擴大為十倍,國民所得在七百美元以上……自由中國人民預期在今後五年內,將使他們的國家在經濟上趨於先進國家之林。蔣總統在韓國歷史黑暗期間,援助韓國獨立鬥士,並予以庇護,此一歷史事實,韓國全體人民將沒齒難忘。我們愛國志士在蔣公鼓勵和保護下,能在國對國內的殖民統治者鬥爭。由於一九四三年開羅宣言的明白規定,蔣委員長促使世界各國承認獨立韓國的歷史正當主張。在他領導之下,中華民國與新建立的大韓民國維持友好關係,尤其在國際政治方面更如此。……」同日,韓國英文《前鋒報》社論稱:「……由於蔣總統的革命背景和歷史遠見,對過去殖民的韓國表示特別同情,並對韓國人民為國家獨立奮鬥予以友愛的協助。蔣公逝世,我們感到更為悲痛,因為他和中國在遭逢災難的時期,尤對流亡的韓國臨時政府如此關切。蔣公要在開羅宣言中規定韓國獲得解放成為獨立國家,因此該宣言允許韓國在『適當時機』內予以獨立。」 ,並派出國務總理金鍾泌來台弔唁。韓國媒體做大篇幅的報導。4月11日,金鐘泌談話稱:「蔣總統對韓國獨立建國的支持與貢獻,載于韓國史冊,韓國國民將永誌不忘他的恩德。……」 1979年10月朴正熙遇刺身亡後,蔣經國總統曾表示慰問,中華民國駐韓大使館亦降半旗致哀並由行政院院長孫運璿率團前往參加喪禮。當時韓國亦常以「自由中國」()稱呼中華民國。 1980年代至斷交前 在兩岸對峙期間,韓國常扮演中介者角色,許多逃离中国大陆的反共人士皆是在韓戰之後通過韓國領土而後轉往台灣。1980年代以後,由於東亞國際情勢變化,以及韓國對於朝鮮民主主義人民共和國(北韓)政策的改變,漢城方面開始與北京進行交流與接觸,與台北的邦交關係出現變化。 1983年5月5日發生的中國民航296號航班劫機事件,促成了韓國與中華人民共和國官方的第一次正式接觸,雙方以「大韓民國」及「中華人民共和國」的正式國名互稱。這個事件普遍認為是中華人民共和國與韓國間關係正常化的開端,也為中華民國及韓國的邦交動搖揭開序幕。 1984年5月24日,韓國前總理金相浹來台訪問;1985年3月26日,韓國交通部長孫守益訪臺3天。 1986年11月14日,雙方簽訂《中韓空中運輸協定》。 1987年1月20日,金萬鐵等11名「脫北者」駕船抵達日本,經中華民國政府予以協助,於2月8日經由臺北前往韓國定居。韓國總統全斗煥、外務部長崔侊洙分別致函感謝。 1988年2月25日,行政院長俞國華以中華民國慶賀特使的身分,率領外交部長丁懋時、行政院新聞局長邵玉銘、國防部副參謀總長趙知遠、中華民國工商協進會理事長辜振甫,參加韓國第十三任總統盧泰愚的。 1990年2月7日,韓國國會議長應中華民國立法院長劉闊才邀請,率領多位議員抵台訪問。期間會見總統李登輝、行政院長李煥、立法院長劉闊才等人士。9月,韓國發生水災,中華民國外交部長錢復致電韓國外務部長表示關切及慰問,並捐贈20萬美元協助賑災救難工作。其後,崔浩中透過致送節略表示感謝。11月26日,立法院長梁肅戎應韓國國會議長邀請,率領多位議員抵韓訪問。期間會見韓國總統盧泰愚、總理姜英勳等人士。 1991年10月,韓國國會議長朴浚圭、雇傭勞動部長抵台訪問,並參加中華民國國慶活動。 1992年5月6日,中華民國總統府秘書長蔣彥士以特使身份率團前往韓國訪問,獲得了總統盧泰愚「結交新朋友,不忘老朋友」的對於斷交後兩國關係安排的政治承諾,這是兩國斷交前最後的高層官式訪問。 斷交 1992年8月23日,韓國總統盧泰愚為與中華人民共和國建交,斷绝與中華民國自1949年建立的外交关系,韓國政府除了要求人員於24小時內離境,原屬中華民國的大使館等資產(國產)和土地均被韓國政府接收並轉交中華人民共和國政府,作為新的中國駐韓國大使館,還要求旅韓漢城僑團、僑校停止懸掛中華民國國旗等。斷交時間之匆促、手段之激烈,使中華民國政府及國民深感背叛及羞辱,這被認為是導致臺灣民間反韓情緒及至今影響臺韓關係的原因之一。 中華民國外交部部长钱复代表中華民國政府宣布对韩国進行全方面报复手段:自中華人民共和國與韓國建立外交关系之日起,中華民國即与韩国断交,並拒绝韩国政府特使团于9月初来華说明断交理由、自陸韩建交之日起取消对韩贸易一切优惠待遇、自9月15日起停止实施双方民航协定。当天中華民國經濟部部長萧万长於外交部宣布与韩国断交后,将取消此前提供给韩国的一切超乎一般的特别优惠待遇,并终止双方间原有的贸易协定。随即采取的报复性经济措施主要包括:停发韩国小汽车进口配额和韩国水果的进口配额;取消韩国厂商参与台湾今后国营事业的竞标机会;双方部长级经济合作会议立即停止,今后也不再举行。得知資產被韓國過繼的中華民國使馆人员在撤离时還损坏了墙壁、地毯、桌椅等设施。 斷交後 1997年7月,有鑑於韓國在推行「外國人登錄證」電腦化作業後,將原國籍欄的中華民國或自由中國,變更為中華臺北或臺灣,中華民國外交部常務次長鄭文華約見駐台北韓國代表部代表姜敏秀表達強烈不滿。 1999年8月,中華民國國家安全會議副秘書長胡為真前往韓國,代表其父胡宗南將軍接受韓國政府頒授的「建國勳章之獨立章」。 1999年9月21日,台灣中部發生大地震。韓國內務部消防局(現消防廳)派出一支16人編制的國家級救援隊來台灣,其中在大地震後第四天9月24日於臺中縣大里市倒塌的「台中王朝」大樓廢墟中,經瑞士救難隊重新探測發現生命跡象,於是努力挖掘,終於在傍晚由救難隊長崔珍鍾救出受困長達87小時的6歲男孩張景閎,全國電視台並且實況轉播畫面。此外,韓國亦派出具官方色彩的國籍航空大韓航空貨機載運30噸的賑災物資於10月1日抵達中正國際機場(今桃園國際機場),此為兩國於1992年斷航後第一班飛抵台灣的韓國飛機。 2001年7月,韓國卸任總統金泳三訪問台灣,獲中華民國總統陳水扁接見,並於立法委員餐敘時表示全世界沒有一個國家是「一國兩制」的,這根本行不通。 2002年8月31日,-{zh-hans:鹿莎台风; zh-hant:鹿莎颱風; zh-tw:露莎颱風;}-侵襲韓國,造成該國43年以來最嚴重災情。9月3日,中華民國外交部長簡又新致函韓國外交通商部長崔成泓表示慰問,並指示駐韓國台北代表部捐贈10萬美元。 2002年12月,台灣與韓國間開航定期包機,有限度的恢復通航。2004年中,中華民國政府與韓國政府達成協議,恢復台韓定期航線,並在2005年3月1日正式執行,正式結束台韓斷交後長達13年的斷航狀態。 2003年2月18日,韓國大邱地鐵發生人為縱火事件,造成重大傷亡,總統陳水扁、行政院長游錫堃、外交部長簡又新分別致函韓國總統金大中、總理金硕洙、外交通商部長崔成泓,表達關切與慰問之意。在25日舉行的韓國第16屆總統就職典禮決定簡化規模,並取消其他慶祝活動,僅邀請美國、日本、中華人民共和國、俄羅斯組團前往慶賀,其他各國均婉謝。臺灣方面原規劃由執政的民主進步黨秘書長張俊雄率領立法委員前往,也因此取消。 2003年5月17日,韓國外交通商部表示,有鑑於台灣的嚴重急性呼吸道症候群疫情(SARS),決定捐贈臺灣價值5萬美元的醫療用口罩1萬5,000個。 2010年2月-3月,韓國世界和平自由聯盟在首爾清溪川廣場舉辦「韓戰60週年照片展」期間,將中華民國列為物資支援國,並懸掛中華民國國旗。但因中華人民共和國駐韓國大使館抗議而於3月5日降下國旗,復經駐韓國台北代表部強烈抗議後,主辦單位決議以民間組織活動無涉「一個中國」政策為由,恢復掛上中華民國國旗。 受到韓國外交政策影響(特別是在對北政策),韓國官方對於與中華民國官方交流並不算非常重視,2011年10月,韓國駐台代表丁相基曾投書韓國《朝鮮日報》,呼籲官方重視雙方關係。 2019年8月23日,在兩國斷交即將屆滿27年,由韓國民間網媒Media Watch發起「台韓邦交正常化宣言式」支持台韓恢復邦交活動集會,有近百位韓國國民在光化門駐韓國台北代表部辦公大樓前廣場集會。 2020年1月14日,駐台北韓國代表部代表姜永勳率團前往空軍松山基地指揮部弔唁因空難殉職的參謀總長沈一鳴上將等8人的公祭儀式。 2021年5月21日,韓國總統文在寅與美國總統拜登舉行會談後的《聯合聲明》提及,兩人強調維護台海和平穩定的重要性。 2021年7月21日,韓國外交部第一次官、美國副國務卿-{zh-hans:谢尔曼;zh-hant:謝爾曼;zh-tw:雪蔓;}-及日本外務事務次官在日本東京舉行會談,會議摘要指出美日韓三方在區域議題時強調維繫台海和平穩定重要性。 2021年12月16日,韓國政府在其舉辦的「第四次工業革命委員會」會議當天臨時取消對中華民國行政院政務委員唐鳳的邀請。唐鳳原先以「台灣數位部長」的身分受邀線上演講,但韓國外交部卻以「考量兩岸關係各層面」為由臨時取消邀請,青瓦臺方面亦否認有中華人民共和國介入因素;而中華民國外交部則召見韓國駐台代理代表洪淳昌並指示駐韓代表處向韓國政府表達強烈不滿,認為韓方此舉嚴重外交失禮。 2022年5月21日,韓國總統尹錫悅與美國總統拜登舉行會談後的《聯合聲明》提及,兩人重申維持台海和平穩定的重要性,是印太區域安全與繁榮的基本要素。 2023年4月19日,韓國總統尹錫悅在路透社專訪中就台海緊張局勢表示,這種緊張因試圖用武力改變現狀而造成,韓國與國際社會一道反對這種改變。臺灣問題不單純是兩岸之間的問題,就像韓朝之間的問題一樣,其涉及範圍已超出本地區,只能將其視為全球性問題。對此,中華人民共和國外交部發言人汪文斌回應,解決台灣問題是中國人自己的事,不容他人置喙。台灣問題純屬中國內政,是中國核心利益中的核心。20日,韓國外交部第一次官張虎鎮(장호진)召見中國駐韓國大使邢海明對汪文斌的發言提出強烈抗議。26日,韓國總統尹錫悅與美國總統拜登在白宮會面,會後發表《聯合聲明》,重申維護臺海和平穩定的重要性,臺海和平穩定是促進區域安全與繁榮不可或缺的要素,兩人也強烈反對任何片面改變印太地區現狀的企圖。 周子瑜國旗事件 2015年底,發生周子瑜國旗事件。該事件爆發後,韓國多家大型電視新聞都以專題加以報導,有韓國網友表示「舉自己國家國旗是怎麼了?」、「看了好心痛,她不過是舉了自己國家的國旗而已」、「我在台灣住過兩年,現在住中國,也已經第二年。台灣和中國是完全不一樣的地方。」、「說實在話,這和日本占領時期,逼韓國人說『日本和韓國是一體的,我們是日本天皇的子民』,有什麼不同?」 韓國多文化公民團體「社團法人韓國多文化中心」以種族歧視及違反人權為由向舉發申訴JYP及老闆朴軫永逼迫周子瑜拍攝道歉影片,要求針對事件展開詳細調查,中心聲明「小女孩周子瑜手搖讓自己在演藝界出道的韓國太極旗,還有自己出身的母國─台灣的母國旗是極其自然的行為,少女下面還有揮舞太極旗的成員、也有揮舞日本國旗的成員,還能存在甚麼『政治黑幕』?其所屬經紀公司JYP娛樂及老闆朴軫永屈服於中國大陸網友的抵制施壓,硬要她錄製道歉聲明,是嚴重侵犯人權。」「對周子瑜被強迫施加的道歉行為,已引起台灣國民公憤,最終將為台灣撒下『反韓』感情的火苗」若經國家人權委員會查證判斷當中確實存在強迫行為,將向大韓民國檢察當局控告JYP娛樂及老闆朴軫永並敦促採取司法懲處。中心代表金成會表示此事對韓國國格造成損害:「拿自己國家的國旗,當然沒錯,JYP卻只想到中國市場與網友的反應。JYP是只在乎錢和經濟嗎?」「我們認為台灣國民,會因此感到很受傷。韓國已經實現民主化了,我們想告訴台灣國民,韓國也是相當珍視民主和人權的國家。」 人員互訪(1995年至今): 僅列舉部分名單 中華民國:前副總統連戰、國安會秘書長陳唐山、國安會副秘書長胡為真、張旭成、楊永明、前行政院長蕭萬長、張俊雄、立法院長王金平、立法院副院長鍾榮吉、曾永權、司法院副院長城仲模、蘇永欽、考試院長關中、監察院長王建煊、前監察院長錢復、內政部長余政憲、經濟部長王志剛、何美玥、財政部長邱正雄、李庸三、林全、法務部長施茂林、交通部長劉兆玄、葉菊蘭、林陵三、毛治國、教育部長杜正勝、吳思華、考選部長楊朝祥、董保城、銓敘部長張哲琛、內政部政務次長簡太郎、外交部政務次長夏立言、外交部常務次長張小月、經濟部政務次長侯和雄、經濟部常務次長施顏祥、教育部政務次長呂木琳、范巽綠、黃碧端、國防部情報次長李貴發、交通部常務次長游芳來、新聞局長姚文智、鄭文燦、人事行政局長陳清秀、國際貿易局長黃志鵬、觀光局長蘇成田、勞工委員會主任委員陳菊、國家科學委員會主任委員劉兆玄、陳建仁、僑務委員會委員長張富美、吳英毅、陳士魁、體育委員會主任委員林德福、公平交易委員會主任委員黃宗樂、研究發展考核委員會主任委員林嘉誠、金融監督管理委員會主任委員龔照勝、中央選舉委員會主任委員張政雄、張博雅、國史館館長吳密察、國立故宮博物院院長杜正勝、林曼麗、臺北市長馬英九、郝龍斌、柯文哲、高雄市長陳菊、臺北市議會議長吳碧珠。 大韓民國:前總統金泳三、前國務總理李漢東、前副總理黃祐呂、前國會議長、、、國會副議長、、國會知識經濟委員會委員長、國會保健福祉委員會委員長、、、國會教育文化體育觀光委員會委員長薛勳、國會女性家族委員會委員長、全羅北道知事、慶尚南道知事金台鎬、忠清北道知事鄭宇澤、大邱市議會議長李東熙。 外交機構 歷代韓國大使館館址 韓國駐中華民國使領館在台館處,起源於1949年8月15日開館的駐台北領事館,同月25日旋即升格為大使館,不過當時中華民國政府各機關仍在廣州辦公,尚未遷至台北。大使館館址最初設於當時劃屬台北縣的北投鎮,後於1951年11月11日遷入台北市區,館址為仁愛路三段。因兩國相互往來經貿頻繁,當時韓國第7任駐台大使金桂元相中松山菸廠旁有一塊面積600坪的空地,於是跟菸酒公賣局承租興建,採用建築師蔡柏鋒的設計,於1977年完工落成啟用,當時的外觀是一棟像三明治的四層樓建築物,地址為台北市忠孝東路四段345號,據說削成三角形的奇特外型是用以象徵韓國的分裂,含有反共統一的寓意,常吸引路人的目光。 在兩岸未開放前,許多「反共義士」開著軍機、劫持民航機降落韓國,韓國當局若態度曖昧不明,大使館免不了就會有人抗議、丟雞蛋,甚至還有人曾在韓國處理3213號魚雷艇事件時,在大使館前自焚。 1992年8月23日,中華民國與韓國斷交,韓國大使館就沒有再使用,韓國政府並藉同年9月4日起施行的《總統令第13725號·外務部及其所屬機關編制》()關閉該使館。因韓國政府尚欠公賣局203萬元地租,該局也要求韓方拆屋還地。但後來房舍未拆,閒置至1998年才由交通部觀光局進行整修,成為旅遊服務中心。 2005年8月11日,原韓國大使館建物因台北大巨蛋的興建而遭到拆除。 斷交後代表機構 1992年8月23日,兩國斷交以後,韓國曾在9月15日派遣由韓國國會前議長、丁一權等8人在內的使節團赴台,除表達歉意外,也就雙邊關係架構等共同關注議題交換意見,但韓方對未來新設代表機構抱有「不得採用『中華民國』國號、只得掛名『台北』」的堅持,雙方因此無法達成具體協議。直至台韓協議出來之前,已經閉館的原中華民國駐韓使館僅暫以「旅韓華僑證照收轉服務處」之名義在韓國維持領事業務。 1992年12月,盧泰愚的總統任期結束,下一屆的任內則繼續與台灣方面協商,兩者對共同議題的認知差距也有所縮小。1993年7月27日,雙方歷時一年協商後,於日本大阪簽署《重建新關係架構協定》,同意互設代表機構、開展領事業務,並恢復經貿、文化和學術交流等方面的雙邊合作。1993年10月2日,台方在漢城(今首爾)開設具大使館功能的駐韓國台北代表部(韓文:),於1994年1月25日掛牌運作,為代表兩國政府推動雙邊實質交流合作之機構。2004年12月28日,在第二大城釜山設立駐韓國臺北代表部釜山辦事處,於2005年1月31日掛牌運作,以加強與南部地方政府之交流合作關係;1993年11月25日,韓方亦在台北市成立類似功能的駐臺北-{}-韓國代表部(韓文:)。 駐外使節 經濟 貿易 中華民國對外貿易發展協會(外貿協會)於首爾設立台灣貿易中心。經濟部國際貿易局也設立駐韓國代表處經濟組。 自1989年以來,中華民國對韓國的貿易均呈現入超(赤字)的狀態,2006年的入超金額達78.4億美元的高峰。由於兩國产业結構極為相似,雙邊貿易已呈現高度「」現象的結構性因素。 2020年的兩國貿易主要項目如下: 出口至韓國的主要項目為:集成电路;石油與提自瀝青礦物之油類、廢油;印制电路板、專屬器具或機器之零件與附件;光學透鏡、稜鏡、反射鏡與其他光學元件;銅箔;電話機與其他傳輸或接收聲音、圖像或其他資料之器具;自動資料處理機、磁性或光學閱讀機;二極管、發光二極管、晶体管與類似半导体器件、光敏半導體裝置;製造半导体、積體電路與平面顯示器用之機器與器具;不鏽鋼扁軋製品、非環烴或環烴;非環醇及其鹵化、磺化、硝化或亞硝化衍生物;聚縮醛、环氧树脂、、聚碳酸酯、聚丙烯酯與其他聚酯、聚醚;記憶、錄音或錄影裝置;酚、酚醇;传动轴、曲柄、軸承、齿轮、滾珠、飛輪或滑轮、離合器或联轴器;熱軋之铁或非合金鋼扁軋製品;醚、醚醇、、醚醇酚、過氧化醇、過氧化醚、過氧化酮及其鹵化、磺化、硝化或亞硝化衍生物;塑料或塑膠製自粘性板、片、膜或條;冷凍魚、电子工业用已摻雜之化學元素或化學化合物;飽和非環一元羧酸及其酐、鹵化物、过氧化物與过氧酸,其鹵化、磺化、硝化或亞硝化衍生物;銅廢料、、具有特殊功能之機器與機械用具等。 自韓國進口的主要項目為:積體電路、環烴;石油與提自瀝青礦物之油類、廢油;印刷電路板;製造半導體、積體電路與平面顯示器用之機器與器具;專屬機器之零件與附件;記憶、錄音或錄影裝置;鋼鐵結構物及其零件、已加工但未鑲框或裝配其他材料之玻璃、熱軋之鐵或非合金鋼扁軋製品、電子工業用已摻雜之化學元素或化學化合物;示波器、频谱分析仪、供計量或偵測游離輻射之器具;塑膠板、片、膜或條;高溫蒸馏煤焦油所得之油類、非環烴、進口未超過5萬新臺幣之小額報單與其他零星物品、黃金、蓄電池;電路開關、保護電路或連接電路用之電氣用具、光纖、光纖束、光纤电缆或光纖傳輸纜用之連接器;未經塑性加工锌、精炼銅與銅合金;美容或化粧與保養品、車輛之零件與附件;聚縮醛、環氧樹脂、醇酸樹脂、聚碳酸酯、聚丙烯酯與其他聚酯、聚醚;非金屬之鹵化物與氧鹵化物;鑄模用之粘合劑、化學製品;空氣泵或真空泵、空氣或其他氣體压缩机與风扇;供照相用化學製品;絕緣電線、電纜與其他絕緣電導體;二極體、發光二極體、電晶體與類似半導體器件、光敏半導體裝置等。 投資 中華民國的產業結構主要以中小企業、消費性產品為主,與韓國的生產成本類似,且產品處於高度競爭的狀況下,臺商赴韓國投資設廠較不踴躍。其他原因尚有投資成本高、市場過度保護、強勢與語言障礙等。 根據中華民國經濟部投資審議委員會統計,截至2020年,中華民國對韓國總投資件數為247件,總投資金額為16.19億美元,佔對外直接投資的1.03%;韓國對中華民國總投資件數為1,817件,總投資金額為12.97億美元,佔外人來台投資的0.69%。 在韓國的投資行業包括金融、電子、貿易、服務業等,目前有欣銓科技、元大集團、富邦集團、友嘉集團、日月光集團等企業在韓國實際投資;另有中華航空、長榮航空/海運、陽明海運、萬海航運、華碩、旺宏電子、明基電通、捷安特、元大證券與元大商業銀行等20餘家公司在韓國設有分支機構。 在臺灣的投資行業包括批發零售業、資通訊傳播業、制造业(電子零組件與金属製品)等,包括三星、LG、現代等韓國企業在台灣設有行銷據點。 目前成立的台商組織有「韓國地區台商聯誼會」,於1995年在首爾成立。 會議 1976年,中華民國國際經濟合作協會(國經協會)與韓國全國經濟人聯合會(FKI)每年輪流舉辦「中韓經濟聯席會議」,1992年起因兩國斷交而中斷,2000年恢復,2007年起改稱「臺韓經濟聯席會議」,至 2019年已舉辦44屆。 1995年,中華民國對外貿易發展協會(TAITRA)與韓國(KOTRA)每年輪流舉辦「TAITRA/KOTRA聯席會議」,交換市場拓銷資訊。至2020年已舉辦25屆。 2002年,韓國成立「漢城臺北俱樂部」(Seoul Taipei Club),2006年11月,中華民國成立「臺北漢城聯誼會」(Taipei Seoul Club)。從經貿、文化、教育及體育等各方面加強雙邊交流。 2004年7月,(KOIMA)成立「韓臺貿易促進委員會」,中華民國則於2004年10月,由經濟部國際貿易局及臺北市進出口商業同業公會成立「臺韓經貿聯誼會」,建立合作交流平臺,進一步擴大雙邊交易。 2007年6月,於首爾舉辦第1屆「臺韓經貿諮商會議」,重啟局長級經貿溝通平臺。 2011年11月,韓國知識經濟部依據臺韓年度經貿諮商會議討論案,於臺北舉辦第1屆「臺韓產業合作論壇」。 2012年6月,為加強雙邊經貿合作,促進相互投資及產業結構互補,於臺北舉行「《臺韓投資保障協定》第1次實務會議」。 2017年,臺灣鋼鐵公會與韓國鋼鐵協會(KOSA)舉辦第1屆「臺韓鋼鐵會議」。此後每年輪流舉辦,至2020年已舉辦第4屆。 經貿問題 台商曾反應韓國在茶葉、水果(芒果、香蕉)、插頭、電源線、聚醯胺短纖維、銅捲、聚酯絲、聚酯粒、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯板、聚甲丙烯酸甲酯粒的進口關稅過高。經交涉,上述產品的韓國進口關稅依世界貿易組織(WTO)稅率課徵,若WTO新回合談判完成協商,即可享最惠國待遇。 在臺灣實驗室出具的優良實驗室操作規範(GLP)數據被韓國主管機關拒絕,其原因為臺灣並非-{zh-hans:经济合作与发展组织; zh-hant:經濟合作與發展組織; zh-tw:經濟合作暨發展組織;}-的數據相互接受(Mutual Acceptance of Data, MAD)會員,影響臺灣的化學品出口至韓國。但因臺灣為會員,有待透過雙邊經貿對話平臺,促請韓國方面研商解決產品進口障礙。 司法 國產處理 2013年5月22日,中華民國監察院通過監委高鳳仙、錢林慧君、葛永光提案,糾正外交部、駐韓國代表處。監察院表示外交部、駐韓代表處對於政府在韓國不動產,歷年資料未確實保存,歷經退出聯合國、對美斷交、對韓斷交,沒即時積極清查處理,直到2003年至2006年間,才開始查訪土地登記使用情形。糾正案文說,根據外交部2013年1月清查資料,目前政府在韓國登記所有的土地共27筆,座落首爾、仁川、釜山等處,有些土地被無權占用,有些則簽訂「委託管理契約」。高鳳仙說,目前有2筆國有土地被韓人無權占用數十年,至今沒有依法追討,另有多筆土地借給漢城華僑協會、漢城華僑小學、僑民服務委員會、漢城華僑中學使用,契約屆期,對方卻拒絕續約,土地被無權占用,中華民國政府束手無策。並指出,在韓國的國有財產維護與管理,涉及外交、僑務、法律、兩岸關係錯綜複雜因素,行政院應研議成立跨部會特別處理小組,擬訂整體政策方針,維護國家尊嚴及權益。 犯罪事件 電信詐騙 2006-2009年,有超過400名台灣人前往韓國擔任提領詐騙贓款車手,單月遭逮捕的台灣人就有45名。2011年,則有500名台灣人被詐騙集團騙去韓國當人頭戶。詐騙集團成員自稱在韓國的工作輕鬆又月入10多萬元,等被害人決定赴韓國賺錢並抵達後才告知,找到工作之前須先充當詐騙集團的車手,去ATM提領贓款,每次可抽佣金7-10%。若不同意,就會遭逮捕收押在看守所、判刑。 2017年3月5日,先前傳出2月中前往韓國打工後失蹤的兩名台灣女子,當日確報在韓國疑涉電信詐騙、由韓國警察逮捕。依照韓國司法審判,電信詐騙要判刑2年,而且要服刑完畢才能返國。 毒品 2018年2-10月,韓國檢警破獲由台灣走私進入韓國共62.3公斤的安非他命,市價超過2,000億韓圓(約55億新台幣),已逮捕並起訴20名台灣人、2名韓國人。2018年10月,韓國首爾地方警察廳、國家情報院、,與中華民國內政部警政署刑事警察局駐韓警察聯絡官共同破獲韓國最大宗安非他命走私案,重量達90公斤,市價3,000億韓圓(約82億新台幣),已逮捕包括3名台灣人在內的國際販毒組織成員8名,另有4人在逃。 民主進步黨中央黨部遭竊事件 2017年8月1日,遭國際刑警組織列管的韓國籍男子趙準基,涉嫌在當天潛入中華民國執政黨-民主進步黨中央黨部竊取9萬多元新台幣、2萬多日圓及若干美元後,當晚搭機飛往日本,遭日本拒絕入境遣返回台灣,在桃園國際機場第二航廈入境時翻越未開放的證照查驗通道而逃逸,後於8月6日在新北市烏來山區逮捕歸案。10月3日,臺北地方法院檢察署依加重竊盜罪、違反入出國及移民法之未經許可入國罪將他起訴,臺北地方法院裁定續押3個月;其女友涉嫌藏匿人犯則獲檢方職權不起訴。11月16日,臺北地方法院依竊盜罪判處有期徒刑4個月,未經許可入國部分判處3個月,應執行有期徒刑5個月,得易科罰金15萬元新台幣。此外,法院判決書中,嫌犯中文名字是用「曹俊基」。2018年1月5日,服刑期滿後,依法院判決將他驅逐出境,由韓國警方派人押回韓國。 民主進步黨表示,嫌犯沒有帶走中央黨部內任何的資料、電腦或設備。 酒醉駕車 2020年11月6日,1名在韓國就讀博士學位的臺灣女學生,於首爾遭闖紅燈又超速的酒駕累犯男子撞死,在一、二審均判刑8年,比檢察官求處的6年還重,但最高法院以違憲為由發回首尔中央地方法院重審。2022年3月29日,重審結果仍維持判刑8年,全案定讞。 其他 協定 簽證 持有中華民國護照的中華民國國民可以免簽證的方式入境韓國,停留最多90天。韓國政府宣布,2023年4月1日-2024年12月31日,免除臺灣等22個國家與地區之外籍旅客申請電子旅行許可(K-ETA)。 持有韓國護照的韓國國民也可免簽證入境中華民國,停留最多90天。 此外,兩國每年皆提供特定名額的18-30歲青年為期1年的度假打工簽證(皆必須未曾取得此種簽證)。 交通 航空 背景 在1992年大韓民國與中華人民共和國建交之后,臺北↔首爾之间的定期航班停飞,韓國籍航空器也被禁止飛越台北飛航情報區。十二年后,两个城市之间也仅仅开通了包机。直航停飞造成了在1992年尚有42万人次的双边往來数量,在第二年就下降到了22万人次,而直到2003年才仅仅恢复到36万人次。最终,「臺北駐首爾非官方代表團」成员与「首爾駐臺北非官方代表團」于2004年9月1日签订了《臺韓雙邊航空協定》,允许双方的飞机进入对方领空。这一协议不仅重新开通了中華民國与韓國之间的直航,还使得从韓國到东南亚的航线可以直接过境臺北飛航情報區,而不需要绕道中华人民共和国或者菲律宾。当时的分析家估计,这可以让韓國的航空公司在燃油以及其它费用上节省330亿韩圓(折合当时的2,900万美元)。 2005年雙方往來人數約54萬人次,已恢復到斷交前的高峰。在2014年首度突破100萬,達到115萬人次。至2017年更來到約194萬人次。 雙邊有航班來往的城市如下(截至2023年6月22日): 客運 2018年6月27日起,兩國旅客可使用自動查驗通關系統,不須再排隊透過手動查驗,能大幅省下排隊時間。 貨運 船運 駕車 持有中華民國汽車駕駛執照、韓國居留證(外國人登錄證//Alien Registration Card),可經由外交部領事事務局或駐台北韓國代表部驗證後,向韓國監理所申請換發韓國駕駛執照。在兩國國際駕駛執照後,可使用中華民國國際駕駛執照在韓國駕車。 注釋 參考資料 參見 在台韓國人 反韓情緒 外部連結 中華民國外交部-大韓民國簡介 駐韓國台北代表部(Facebook、Twitter、僑務組、科技組由駐日本科技組兼轄) 釜山辦事處(Facebook) 外交部領事事務局-國外旅遊警示分級表 中華民國衛生福利部-國際旅遊疫情建議等級 中華民國國際經濟合作協會 首爾台灣貿易中心(Facebook) 臺韓經貿聯誼會 韓國外交部-台灣簡介 駐台北韓國代表部(Facebook) 韓 中 中
皮肤念珠菌病的诊断是什么?1.一般情况下本病诊断较容易,检查专案以检查框限“A”为主; 2.如怀疑合并恶性肿瘤、糖尿病等系统性疾患或诊断有困难者,检查专案或包括检查框限“B”及“C”。
里林水库是中国浙江省台州市仙居县境内的一座水库,位于永安溪支流九都坑上,建于1978年。水库正常库容为1280万立方米,集雨面积为92平方千米,海拔为183米。 参考文献 浙江水库 1978年建築
Kévin Monzialo Bokolo (born 28 July 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Austrian club St. Pölten. Born in France, he represents the Congo national team. Club career Juventus Monzialo joined Juventus from Stade Malherbe Caen in August 2018. On 18 April 2019 he made his professional debut in Serie C for Juventus U23 in a game against Gozzano, substituting Nicolò Pozzebon in the 85th minute. Loan to Grasshoppers On 16 August 2019, he joined Swiss club Grasshopper Club Zürich on a season-long loan with an option to buy. Lugano On 12 October 2020, he was loaned to Swiss club Lugano. The transfer was made permanent on 22 January 2021. Loan to St. Pölten On 19 January 2022, Monzialo joined St. Pölten in Austria on loan. International career Born in France, Monzialo is of Congolese descent. He is a youth international for France. He was called up to the Congo national team for a set of friendlies in September 2022. He debuted with the Congo in a friendly 3–3 tie with Madagascar on 24 September 2022. References External links 2000 births Sportspeople from Pontoise Living people Republic of the Congo men's footballers Republic of the Congo men's international footballers French men's footballers France men's youth international footballers French sportspeople of Republic of the Congo descent Republic of the Congo expatriate men's footballers French expatriate men's footballers Men's association football forwards Cergy Pontoise FC players Stade Malherbe Caen players Juventus FC players Juventus Next Gen players Grasshopper Club Zürich players FC Lugano players SKN St. Pölten players Championnat National 3 players Serie C players Swiss Challenge League players Swiss Super League players 2. Liga (Austria) players French expatriate sportspeople in Italy French expatriate sportspeople in Switzerland French expatriate sportspeople in Austria Expatriate men's footballers in Italy Expatriate men's footballers in Switzerland Expatriate men's footballers in Austria Footballers from Val-d'Oise Black French sportspeople
"The Break-Up" is the eighth episode of the first season of the American television comedy series 30 Rock. It was written by co-executive producers Brett Baer and Dave Finkel, and directed by Scott Ellis. The episode originally aired on NBC in the United States on December 14, 2006. Guest stars in this episode include Rachel Dratch, Chris Hansen, Keith Powell, Lonny Ross, and Dean Winters. In the episode, Liz Lemon (Tina Fey) finally dumps Dennis Duffy (Dean Winters) and prowls the singles scene, where she proves to be particularly inept at picking up guys, under Jenna Maroney's (Jane Krakowski) tutelage. Meanwhile, Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan) and James "Toofer" Spurlock (Keith Powell) clash, landing both in sensitivity training, and Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin) dates a certain "high-ranking African-American member of the Bush Administration." Plot Liz Lemon (Tina Fey) comes home to find her wall full of knife holes, a great dane roaming her apartment, and a complete stranger on her bed, all courtesy of her boyfriend, Dennis Duffy (Dean Winters). She breaks up with him, but Dennis claims squatter's rights, so she gives him a week to move out. Liz and her friend, Jenna Maroney (Jane Krakowski), go out to try to pick up some men, but are very unsuccessful. The next day, Dennis walks into the staff office of TGS with Tracy Jordan, announcing he has found a new apartment and reads a heartfelt letter to Liz. The staff suddenly turns on Liz after Dennis walks out, and Jenna suggests to Liz that in light of the previous night's disaster, she should re-consider getting back together with him. She suggests making a list of pros and cons. Liz compiles her list of pros and cons. She marks down a positive remark after coming home to find that Dennis has cleaned up the apartment, put up shelves and a TV stand, and left her dinner. In the evening, Dennis returns with an early Christmas present for Liz. She invites him in, but soon sees Dennis on Dateline's To Catch a Predator. As a result of this, Liz breaks up with Dennis, and marks it down as a con. Meanwhile, James "Toofer" Spurlock (Keith Powell) is upset that Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan) is cross-dressing on TGS because it is demeaning to African-Americans. After a bit of objection, Toofer convinces Tracy to stop, handing the female character over to Josh Girard (Lonny Ross). Once Josh's character is successful, Tracy is upset with Toofer. Liz convinces Toofer to work with Tracy. As they work together, Tracy gets upset with Toofer's supposed lack of blackness, and endearingly calls Toofer a racial slur. The next morning, Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin), Liz, Toofer, and Tracy sit down for a meeting about Tracy's vocabulary from the previous night. Tracy and Jack point out that the African-American community has adopted the word to deprive it of its meaning. In trying to reach out to Tracy, Toofer says the word again but because of his perceived cultural whiteness, everyone, including Tracy, is offended in a way they weren't when Tracy used the term. Tracy and Toofer attend sensitivity training, start arguing, and in the process develop a new sketch for TGS. When show starts running short on time, Liz offers Tracy the option to either air the sketch or one from the Star Jones cooking show, Tracy chooses the latter. Toofer is initially upset, but agrees with Tracy's decision when he finds the sketch funny. In a subplot, Jack is secretly dating Condoleezza Rice, but gets upset when he sees Vladimir Putin touching her back. After being put on hold by Condoleezza, Jack walks into the bathroom and runs into Dennis there. Dennis, finding Jack a kindred spirit, shares his understanding of his relationship, motivating Jack to play hard to get. As a result, Jack breaks up with Condoleezza. Production "The Break-Up" was written by that season's co-executive producers Brett Baer and Dave Finkel, and directed by Scott Ellis. This episode was the first writing credit for both Baer and Finkel, and the first one Ellis directed for 30 Rock. Baer and Finkel would later collaborate on the episode "Fireworks", that aired in the show's first season on April 5, 2007. "The Break-Up" originally aired on NBC on December 14, 2006, as the eighth episode of the series. This episode was actor Dean Winters' third appearance on the series as the character, Dennis Duffy, a former boyfriend of Tina Fey's character, Liz Lemon. He appeared in the episodes "Jack Meets Dennis" and "Tracy Does Conan". Finkel has appeared on the show in a 10-second internet sitcom, Makin' It Happen, alongside staff writer Kay Cannon. The two play husband and wife. A series of Makin' It Happen was produced and the webisodes aired on NBC.com. Rachel Dratch, longtime comedy partner and fellow Saturday Night Live alumna of Fey, the latter who was the show's head writer from 1999 until 2006, was originally cast to portray Jenna Maroney. Dratch played the role in the show's original pilot, but in August 2006, actress Jane Krakowski was announced as Dratch's replacement. Executive producer Lorne Michaels announced that while Dratch would not be playing a series regular, she would appear in various episodes in a different role. In this episode, Dratch played Pamela Smew, a group therapist in charge of sensitivity training between Tracy and Toofer. This was Dratch's fifth appearance on the series. Various other cast members of SNL have appeared on 30 Rock. These cast members include: Chris Parnell, Fred Armisen, Kristen Wiig, Will Forte, Jason Sudeikis and Molly Shannon. Fey and Tracy Morgan have both been part of the main cast of SNL. Chris Hansen of Dateline NBC's television segment To Catch a Predator appeared as himself in this episode, in which he confronts Dennis on To Catch a Predator. Reception "The Break-Up" received generally good reception from critics. According to the Nielsen ratings system, "The Break-Up" was watched by 5.9 million households in its original American broadcast. It earned a 2.8 rating/8 share in the 18–49 demographic. This means that it was seen by 5.9 percent of all 18- to 49-year-olds, and 8 percent of all 18- to 49-year-olds watching television at the time of the broadcast. This was a decrease from the previous episode, "Tracy Does Conan", which was watched by 6.84 million American viewers. Scott Ellis, director of the episode, received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Directing For a Comedy Series at the 59th Primetime Emmy Awards. Since airing, the episode received good reviews from television critics. IGN contributor Robert Canning said that "The Break-Up" was "well put together", noting that it had "[g]ood set ups and good execution" and that it "gave us good comedy" as it had "plenty to work with." In regards to the Liz and Dennis story, he admitted that while it was funny, it was "fairly stereotypical." Canning commented that Jack's relationship with Condoleezza Rice in the episode was a "great concept" and "offered up a good number of chuckles", although "it never became as clever as it appeared it was going to be." Canning gave the episode a 6.5 out of 10 rating. TV Guide's Matt Mitovich was complimentary towards the episode, reporting, "Now this is what I'm talking about. Second-tier cast integration, multiple stories going on, intimations that Condoleezza Rice likes phone sex ... Another winning week for NBC's 30 Rock." Mitovich enjoyed the fact that Jack was in a relationship with Rice, writing that another show "would build [the] whole episode around them" but that 30 Rock "made it that much funnier by playing it in the background and thus getting to be more outrageous with it." Julia Ward of AOL's TV Squad wrote that Alec Baldwin "always knocks the ball out of the park on the acting front" but noted that "the best material" in this episode belonged to the Tracy and Toofer story. "The show does have a tendency to telegraph its punchlines, but it was nice to have the two men's differences resolved by finding the funny in a Star Jones/excessive vomiting sketch." Ward was complimentary towards Jane Krakowski, observing that her "comic timing" in "The Break-Up" was "impeccable as usual, but it would be nice to see her character get a tad more three-dimensional." Amy Amatangelo of the Boston Herald enjoyed Dean Winters' appearances on the show, citing that he does a "hilarious turn" as Dennis, while the Houston Chronicle's Mike McDaniel opined that Winters had a "[s]cene-stealing and hilarious role" on the show. References External links 30 Rock (season 1) episodes 2006 American television episodes
麻黄根该如何鉴别?性状鉴别根多呈圆柱形,略弯曲,长8-25cm,直径0.5-1.5cm。表面均呈红棕色或灰综色,有纵皱及支根痕,外皮业糙,易成片状剥落;上端较粗,偶有膨大的根头,下部较细,常扭曲。根茎粗细均匀,具突起的节,节间长0.7-2cm。体轻,质硬脆,易折断,断面皮部黄白色,木部淡黄色或黄色,射线放射状排列,根茎中部有髓。无臭,味微苦。以质硬、外皮色红棕色、断面色黄白者为佳。显微鉴别根及根芭横切面:根的最外面有落皮层,基间散有纤维群及石细胞;木栓层为10余列细胞。皮层狭窄,有纤维和纤维束散在。木质部发达,所轮明显,由导管、管胞及木纤维组成,射线宽广,无髓。根茎射线较窄,髓部明显,散有纤维,薄壁细胞有纹孔。皮层及射线薄壁细胞含草酸钙砂晶。粉末特征:棕红色或棕黄色。木栓细胞长方形,棕色,含草酸钙砂晶。纤维多单个散在,直径20-25m,壁厚,木化,斜纹孔明显。螺纹、网纹导管直径30-50m,导管分子穿孔板上具多数圆形穿孔。有时可见石细胞,呈长圆形、类纤维状或有分枝,直径20-50m,壁厚。髓部薄壁细胞类方形、类长方形或类圆形,壁稍厚,具纹孔。薄壁细胞含草酸钙砂晶。理化鉴别取本品纵剖面置紫外光下观察,皮部显蓝白色荧光,木部显黄色荧光,有的中心显金黄色荧光。
绶草的分布是??分布于俄罗斯、西伯利亚、蒙古、朝鲜半岛、日本、阿富汗、伊朗、伊拉克、克什米尔、不丹、印度、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦、斯里兰卡、老挝、缅甸、越南、泰国、菲律宾、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、巴布亚新几内亚、澳大利亚、新西兰、台湾、香港以及中国大陆各地区,生长于海拔200米至3,400米的地区,常见于山坡林地、灌丛、草地、河滩沼泽草甸中。
卡內基科學中心()是位於美國賓西法尼亞州匹茲堡的一座科學博物館,也是構成卡內基博物館的四座博物館之一。卡內基科學中心開館於1939年10月24日,擁有美國第五大的天象儀。 參考資料 安德鲁·卡内基 美国科学博物馆 匹兹堡博物馆 1991年建立的博物馆 科学中心
过石珠是什么??过石珠又名白金古榄、苦凉藤、青藤香,是马兜铃科关木通属的一种植物,是中国的特有植物。分布在中国大陆云南等地,生长于海拔500米至1,500米的地区,见于山谷石砾间、山坡灌丛及林缘较荫湿地方。模式标本产地为云南勐腊。其种加词“"versicolor"”意为“颜色多样的”。叶片倒披针形至椭圆状披针形, 中上部最宽; 花梗、子房、花被外面密被黄棕色长毛; 檐部黄色, 无杂色斑。采自广西和广东的副模式标本从形态上看,可能是不同的物种。
小行星7092()是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1992年6月4日,卡罗琳·舒梅克、尤金·舒梅克在帕洛马山发现了此天体。 这颗小行星的绝对星等为93.73045106636695等。 参考文献 小行星带天体 007092 1992年发现的小行星
Ramachandra Vitthal Lad (1824–1874), commonly known as Bhau Daji Lad was an Indian physician, Sanskrit scholar, and an antiquarian. Early life and education Lad was born in 1822 in a Gaud Saraswat Brahmin family in Mandrem (Manjari) Goa. An Englishman, noticing his acumen at chess convinced his father to give the boy an English education. Bhau moved to Mumbai and completed his schooling at the Elphinstone Institution. Around this time he won a prize for writing an essay on infanticide, and was appointed a teacher in the Elphinstone Institution. He then studied medicine at the Grant Medical College. He belonged to the class of 1850, the first graduating batch of the college. Medical career In 1851, he started practising medicine in Mumbai and became very successful. He studied the Sanskrit literature of medicine. He also tested the value of drugs to which the ancient Hindus had ascribed marvellous powers, among other pathological subjects of historical interest investigating that of leprosy. Educationist Being an ardent promoter of education, he was appointed a member of the board of education in Mumbai. He was one of the original fellows of the University of Bombay. He was the first president of native origin, of the Students' Literary and Scientific Society. He was the champion of the cause of female education. A girls' school was founded in his name, for which an endowment was provided by his friends and admirers. Political career He took great and active interest in the political developments happening in India. The Bombay Association and the Bombay branch of the East Indian Association owe their existence to his ability and exertions. In honour of Dr. Bhau Daji, a road is named after him at King's Circle in Matunga, Mumbai. He was twice chosen Sheriff of Mumbai, once in 1869 and again in 1871. Research Various scientific societies in England, France, Germany and the United States conferred their membership on him. He contributed numerous papers to the journal of the Bombay branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. Hobbies He amassed a large collection of rare ancient Indian coins. He studied Indian antiquities, deciphering inscriptions and ascertaining the dates and history of ancient Sanskrit authors. He died in May 1874. The Mumbai Victoria & Albert Museum was renamed after him in 1975, and stands testimony to his contribution to the field of arts and heritage. See also Grant Medical College and Sir Jamshedjee Jeejebhoy Group of Hospitals References 1822 births 1874 deaths People from North Goa district Elphinstone College alumni 19th-century Indian educational theorists Sheriffs of Mumbai Marathi people 19th-century antiquarians 19th-century Indian medical doctors Scholars from Goa Medical doctors from Goa
骨质疏松会引起手指关节痛吗?骨质疏松可以导致全身关节都疼痛。但是单纯的手指关节疼痛是骨质疏松导致的可能信很小,根据年龄发生关节炎的可能性大一些,可以应用膏药或外涂扶药物试试,如果不行的话,建议去医院进一步检查。骨质疏松是中老年常见的一种骨骼退行性病变。骨质疏松它主要多见于绝经后的妇女还有老年人。临床上讲骨质疏松分为三大类型,第一种是绝经后骨质疏松从这个名词上看,知道它的发病人群主要是绝经后的妇女,另外还有一种就是老年性的骨质疏松发病人群主要见与七十岁以上的老年人,另外还有一种类型就是因为某种疾病或者是因为使用了一些药物,比如临床常见的使用了强的松肝素还有抗精神病的药物以后,形成了骨质疏松把这一类骨质疏松,划为继发性的骨质疏松骨质疏松是不是老年人的专利。其实这个回答是否定的老年人患病会多一些,但是青少年也会得骨质疏松青,目前原因还不是很明确称它为特发性的骨质疏松,骨质疏松就是骨强度下降,骨折的脆性增高容易发生骨折的一个,代谢性骨病的一个全身的反应,它的危害就是可以造成骨折。采用运动、营养及药物治疗。骨质疏松症发生骨折,需外科治疗。在成年,多种类型的运动有助于骨量的维持。绝经期妇女每周坚持3小时的运动,总体钙增加。但是运动过度致闭经者,骨量丢失反而加快。运动还能提高灵敏度以及平衡能力。日常护理坚持科学的生活方式,如坚持体育锻炼,多接受日光浴,不吸烟、不饮酒、少喝咖啡、浓茶及含碳酸饮料。晚婚、少育,哺乳期不宜过长。坚持长期预防性补钙。合理膳食营养,多食用含钙、磷高的食品,如鱼、虾、牛奶、乳制品、骨头汤、鸡蛋、豆类、杂粮、绿叶蔬菜等。少吃糖及食盐,动物蛋白不宜过多。
{{DISPLAYTITLE:C16H12O8}} The molecular formula C16H12O8 (molar mass: 332.26 g/mol, exact mass: 332.053217 u) may refer to: Annulatin, a flavanol Europetin, a flavonol Laricitrin, a flavonol Mearnsetin, a flavonol 5-O-Methylmyricetin, a flavonol Patuletin, a flavonol Molecular formulas
请描述白腹锦鸡的习性?白腹锦鸡栖息于海拔从1000以下到4000米的山地常绿阔叶林、针阔叶混交林和针叶林中,也栖息于林缘灌丛、草破和矮竹林间,冬季到农田附近觅食。夜晚栖于树冠隐蔽处,白天下树在地上活动。多集成4-5只,或10余只的小群,冬季可达20—30只。极善奔走,在林中行走极快,但飞行能力差,一般很少飞翔,遇危险时多通过疾速奔跑和藏匿来避敌,仅在危急时才起飞上树,或沿山坡向下滑翔。杂食性,但主要以植物性食物为主。常以植物的茎、叶、花、果实、种子和农作物为食,也吃部分昆虫等动物性食物,其中较为常见的食物种类有马桑、胡颓子、花揪果、青杠果、半夏、华山松、木姜子、山樱桃、悬钩子、白牛筋、四照花,以及农作物小麦、玉米、黄豆、马铃薯和动物性食物金针虫、金龟子、叩头虫、蟋蟀、蜗牛、白蚁、蝗虫、鳞翅目幼虫等。主要在地上觅食。有时亦飞到树上啄食。觅食活动多在上午和下午,尤以早晨和临近傍晚较为频繁,中午多休息。有时亦到林缘灌丛草坡和农田地觅食。叫声:繁殖期雄鸟发出响亮、粗犷而悠远的ga-ga-ga叫声,或粗声的gua音;群叫声为柔软的shu-shu-shu-sss。告警叫声为刺耳的shi-ya。雌鸟召唤雏鸟的叫声为guo-guo-guo。雄鸟受威胁时叫声为ja-ja-ja-ja。
肛门口坠胀怎么回事?肛门坠胀的原因有很多但是有的人只是一味的认为说这是因为饮食太燥热或者是便秘所引起的其实肛门坠胀隐藏的疾病是不容我们忽视的不少人人出现肛门不适却羞于就医一拖再拖导致病情加重肛门出现下坠感会严重影响每天的心情除此之外更严重的是它是肛肠疾病病发的信号如果轻视该疾病后果可轻可重肛门坠胀的原因:1、肛管直肠恶性肿瘤:多在病程中、晚期出现肛门坠胀伴有便意频繁里急后重或有脓血便形体消瘦倦怠乏力指诊于肛管或直肠内触及硬性肿物或有压痛指套上多有脓血有恶臭组织活检可帮助诊断2、直肠内脱垂:直肠内脱垂是指在排便过程中近侧直肠肠壁全层或单纯黏膜层折入远侧肠腔或肛管内不超出肛门外缘并在粪块排出后持续存在者直肠内脱垂的症状以排便费时费力、肛门坠胀、便次增多、直肠排空不尽最为突出其他常见症状有黏液血便腹痛、腹泻排尿异常等3、肛周脓肿:起病急且容易误诊由于部分脓肿位置较深蹭多发生在植物神经支配的区域疼痛常不明显表现为坠胀、坠痛或直肠刺激症状才会出现肛门有下坠感4、直肠、肛窦炎症:炎症是引起肛门坠胀的主要原因之一病程长短不一表现为便意频繁排便时坠胀加重或放射至骶尾部导致酸痛坠胀或粪便稀或带有少量黏液血丝在直肠指检时若系直肠炎则可见直肠中下段黏膜充血水肿或有大量分泌物附着或有溃疡、出血;若为肛窦炎则蹭的肛窦口充血或有少量脓性分泌物溢出按压此处有酸胀感出现肛门坠胀不要羞于去医院咨询和检查早治疗早放心这是众所周知的道理。
馬格尼泰特海崖()是南極洲的海崖,位於伊莉莎白女王地,處於斯蒂芬斯山東北面4公里,屬於福里斯特爾山脈的一部分,現時由南極條約體系管理。 參考資料 伊莉莎白女王地懸崖
Classica is a French classical music magazine founded in 1998. It is published on a monthly basis. The reviews sections awards Choc-Classica recommendations to selected recordings while the annual record awards of the magazine are called the Chocs de l'année. It was owned by the Roularta Media Group until January 2015 when it was acquired by French businessman Patrick Drahi. In 2013 the circulation of Classica was 26,599 copies. References External links 1998 establishments in France Classical music magazines French-language magazines Magazines established in 1998 Monthly magazines published in France Music magazines published in France
卵巢癌患者护理?1、注意起居有时,适当运动,不能过劳。2、治疗期间,应保持体力,饮食应营养丰富。饮食要注意1、除牛奶、鸡蛋外,要多食用新鲜蔬菜、水果、补充蛋白质和多种维生素、忌食母猪肉。2、术后应注意多服养身调经,滋补肝肾之品、如石榴、罗汉果、桂圆、桑椹、黑芝麻、黑木耳、绿豆、胎盘、鲫鱼、鲤鱼。
飾東郡()是過去位於兵庫縣中部的郡,已於1896年4月1日與飾西郡合併為飾磨郡。 過去的範圍現已全市被併入姬路市,相當於現在姬路市的東南部地區。 歷史 在令制國時代屬於播磨國,最初屬於飾磨郡一部分,但後來在13世紀至14世紀期間被分割為飾東郡及飾西郡兩郡。19世紀末江戶時代結束之際,飾東郡全境皆屬於姬路藩的領地。 隨著1868年幕府的結束及接著實施的廢藩置縣政策,曾先後隸屬姬路縣、飾磨縣,1876年經過整併後屬於兵庫縣。 1879年實施,正式的設置了近代的行政區劃「飾東郡」,郡役所設於姬路(位於現在的姬路市市中心)。 沿革 1889年04月1日:實施町村制,原屬飾東郡的姬路及周邊區域被劃出設立姬路市;飾東郡其餘地區下設:、、、、飾磨町、家島村、、妻鹿村、白濱村、、、、、、、。(1町15村) 1894年04月01日:高濱村的下中島地區分出,獨立設立為。(1町16村) 1896年07月1日:飾東郡和飾西郡合併為飾磨郡。 參考資料 相關條目 飾西郡 飾磨郡 姬路市 播磨國 姬路市 姬路藩
迪斯布尔 (,又译作第斯普尔)是印度阿萨姆邦的首府,位于古瓦哈蒂郊区。1973年以前,阿萨姆邦的首府是西隆,因为新成立的梅加拉亚邦以西隆为首府,阿萨姆邦只得在迪斯布尔另建首府。 迪斯布尔也是出名的茶叶拍卖中心。 重要建筑 阿萨姆邦秘书处 阿萨姆邦议会大厦 国家紧急行动中心 茶叶拍卖中心 参考文献 外部链接 Dispur News Headlines About Dispur 阿萨姆邦城镇 阿萨姆邦 印度行政区划首府
奧德曼斯角(),是南極洲的海岬,位於帕爾默地東岸,處於伍斯特角入口處南部,在1940年由美國研究隊拍攝空中照片,現時由南極條約體系管理。 南極洲海岬
洋金花的分布是??野生的洋金花常见于热带和亚热带地区,而温带地区则以人工栽种为主。在中华地区,台湾、香港、福建、广东、广西、云南、贵州等地都常见野生洋金花,而江苏、浙江,甚至北方城市都有人工培植。
北闸街道,原为北闸镇,是下辖的一个街道办事处。 2021年3月18日,云南省人民政府批复同意北闸镇撤镇设街道,8月12日正式成立。 行政区划 北闸街道下辖以下地区: 。 参考资料
青木幹雄(,)是一名日本政治人物,平成研究会重要领导人,日本自民党内重要领导人之一。 生平 青木曾捲入KSD事件。2000年曾短暂担任日本内阁临时代理首相,此后出任自民党参议院议会党团领袖,领导自民党内主要派系之一的旧桥本派,是日本首相小泉执政的主要支持者。2007年因自民党在参议院大选中惨败而引咎辞职,不再担任自民党参议院议会党团领袖职务。 荣誉 从三位 旭日大绶章(追授,2023年6月27日批准) 参考资料 竹下登 日本内阁官房长官 小淵內閣閣僚 第一次森內閣閣僚 出雲市出身人物 早稻田大學校友 自由民主黨籍日本參議院議員 日本參議院議員 1986–1992 日本參議院議員 1992–1998 日本參議院議員 1998–2004 日本參議院議員 2004–2010 島根縣選出日本參議院議員 日本都道府縣議會議員 日本会议国会议员恳谈会人物 神道政治联盟国会议员恳谈会人物 日本男性參議院議員 20世紀日本男性政治人物 21世紀日本男性政治人物 旭日大绶章获得者
B.O.D.Y. is a shōjo romance and drama manga written and illustrated by Ao Momori. It was serialized in Bessatsu Margaret from 2003 until its conclusion in the 2009 issue. The individual chapters were collected and published in 15 bound volumes by Shueisha, with the first volume released on April 23, 2004, and the final volume released on October 24, 2008. The series is licensed for an English language release in North America by Viz Media. The manga is also licensed in France by Panini Comics. The series follows the romance that develops between 16-year-old Sakura Ryōko and her crush, Fuji Ryūnosuke, after she learns he works in a host club. The manga has been well received in Japan, with the individual volumes regularly ranking on the Tohan charts. Reviews have been mixed about the series with commendation was given for the manga's art, while the plot clichés and character development were condemned. Plot Everyone thinks 16-year-old Ryoko has weird taste in guys because she can't stop drooling over Ryu, the strong silent type who sits next to her in class. When she discovers he works for a host club—where women actually pay men to date them—will she finally wise up? Only one thing's for sure in B.O.D.Y.--you can't put a price on love! Release B.O.D.Y. is written and illustrated by Ao Momori. It was serialized in Bessatsu Margaret from 2003 until its conclusion in the November 2008 issue. The individual chapters were collected and published in 15 bound volumes by Shueisha, with the first volume released on April 23, 2004 and the final volume released on February 15, 2009. The series is licensed for an English language release in North America by Viz Media. The manga is also licensed in France by Panini Comics. Volume list Reception The tenth volume of B.O.D.Y. was ranked 4th on the Tohan charts between June 26 and July 16, 2007. The eleventh volume of B.O.D.Y. was ranked 8th on the Tohan charts between October 30 and November 5, 2007. The twelfth volume of B.O.D.Y. was ranked 7th on the Tohan charts between February 26 and March 3, 2008. The thirteenth volume of B.O.D.Y. was ranked 9th on the Tohan charts between 24th and 30 June 2008 and 10th on the Tohan charts between the 1st and 7 July 2008. The fourteenth volume of B.O.D.Y. ranked 9th on the Tohan charts between October 28 and November 3. About.com's Deb Aoki criticised the series for using "numerous plot clichés". Manga Life's Ysabet Reinhardt MacFarlane commends the second volume of the manga for its "attractive" artwork. A review of the third volume by MacFarlane comments that she is frustrated that "how often things revolve around misunderstandings that could be cleared up in about two minutes if the characters really sat and talked, or made a real attempt to figure how the other person might be feeling, but that's hardly unique to this series, or even to this genre (shōjo manga)." MacFarlane criticizes the fifth volume for being "one endless round of "oh, I can't possibly tell him the truth because OMG he'll hate me forever, so instead I'll complicate our lives immeasurably!" MacFarlane is "shocked and pleased" at Ryoko who hasn't "told a single lie in [the sixth volume]". She also commends the sixth volume where "Ryoko and Ryunosuke's relationship doesn't face a single major crisis." IGN's A.E. Sparrow criticises the manga for its artwork and making the characters look "more like Barbie and Ken dolls than actual characters". Mania.com's Erin Jones criticizes the manga's female protagonist for being "naive and stupid. In a later review, Jones criticizes the manga for its "predictable story and unremarkable art". Jason Thompson's online appendix to Manga: The Complete Guide commends the manga, saying "Good pacing and believable writing elevate B.O.D.Y. above a conventional high-school shōjo manga premise; the story is played straight but never gets too dark, the characters are likeable, and the manga has many small surprises." Katherine Dacey from Pop Culture Shock criticizes manga artist Mimori for forgetting to "develop her characters into something more than stereotypes" stating "She also seems to forget about Ryunosuke’s rather unsavory after school job—it’s as if she began writing a juicy blackmail story and then suffered complete amnesia mid-script." Jennifer Dunbar from Pop Culture Shock criticizes the manga for its character design which "all look the same". Erin Finnegan from Pop Culture Shock comments on the overall story of the manga with "teenagers in hosts clubs to be unrealistic, but what’s frightening about this volume is the inspired-by-real-life lectures the kids are given by the manager when they try to quit." A later review from Finnegan states that the manga is a guilty pleasure stating "it’s so terrible, but I’m compelled to read it because I’m fascinated by what crap the author will come up with next (it’s like trying a new crappy Pringles flavor—gross, yet fascinating)." Active Anime's Rachel Bentham commends the female protagonist, stating "[Ryoko] switches her moods on a dime faster than a roller coaster! She is so funny! Her mood changes are like watching a game of ping pong!" Leroy Douresseaux from Comic Book Bin compares the manga to Sand Chronicles stating "the laughter, the tears, the fear, the squabbles, the arguments, etc.; it all feels real." In a review of the third volume, Douresseaux commends the manga's "clever character drama that focuses less on sex and more on the minefield that is romantic and interpersonal relationships." Douresseaux's review of the sixth volume commends the manga artist's "beautiful art" stating "is perfect for [the sixth volume]'s emphasis on love's labor won – the stubborn pursuit of someone playing hard to get." Douresseaux's review of the ninth volume further commends the art stating "Mimori has a knack for drawing faces; she emphasizes large, expressive eyes and hair that falls across those pretty faces in sexy strands or like drapery. Drawn at interesting angles, this is the perfect visual language for telling comic book stories of teen love." Lori Henderson from Comics Village heavily pans the manga stating "it's needlessly melodramatic, the characters are not interesting, and the situations are cliche." References External links 15 Manga News reviews Manga Sanctuary review Shueisha manga 2004 manga Shōjo manga Viz Media manga Romantic comedy anime and manga
Les Innommables ("The Unnameables") is a Franco-Belgian comic series written by Yann le Pennetier and drawn by Didier Conrad. It began publication in serialized form in 1980 in Spirou magazine and was eventually published in album form by Dargaud. The series recounts the adventures of three U.S. Army deserters – Mac, Tony and Tim – in 1949, as they trek across Asia and search for Alix, who is Mac's lover and a Chinese communist spy. Les Innommables is characterized by its black humor as well as frequent displays of nudity and violence – which eventually ended the series' run in Spirou. The first edition of the album Alix-Noni-Tengu contained two alternative endings. In re-editions, only the second ending was retained. The character of Alix was made the subject of a six-volume spin-off series, Tigresse blanche. Les Innommables has been translated into German (Helden ohne Skrupel) and Dutch (De onnoembaren). The album Pas-de-mâchoire was nominated for the 2001 Angoulême International Comics Festival Prize for Scenario. Albums The initial volumes Aventure en jaune and Shukumeï were published in 1983 by Temps Futurs and in 1987 by Bédéscope, respectively. The entire series was published by Dargaud from 1996 to 2004: Shukumeï, 2002 Le Cycle du Hong Kong Aventure en jaune, 1996 Le Crâne du Père Zé, 1994 Le Cycle du Lotus Pourpre Ching Soao, 1995 Au Lotus Pourpre, 1995 Alix-Noni-Tengu, 1996 Le Cycle de Corée Cloaques, 1997 Poupée de bronze, 1998 Pas-de-Mâchoire, 2000 Le Cycle U.S.A. À l'est de Roswell, 2002 Au nord de White Sands, 2003 Au sud-ouest de Moscou, 2004 A black-and-white magazine supplement, Matricule triple zéro (1996), takes place prior to the events of the albums, and recounts the desertion of the three protagonists. References Bandes dessinées 1980 comics debuts Comics characters introduced in 1980 Belgian comic strips Adventure comics Comics set in the 1940s Comics set in the 1950s Dargaud titles Belgian comics characters
河濱-下城站(),是加利福尼亚州里弗赛德县里弗赛德的一座火车站,于1993启用。停靠美铁的城际列车和南加州都会铁道的通勤铁路列车。 位置 车站结构 车站北侧站台停靠河滨线列车,南侧站台停靠西南酋长号、91线和内陆帝国-橙县线列车;站台间有天桥连接。 车站图片 参考文献 外部链接 Riverside Amtrak-Metrolink Station (USA Rail Guide -- TrainWeb) Picture of the Santa Fe depot from Flickr Riverside (RIV)--Great American Stations (Amtrak) 1993年启用的铁路车站 加利福尼亞州鐵路車站
乙丸站()是位於石川縣金澤市額乙丸町,北陸鐵道的石川線車站。車站編號為I09。 車站構造 車站是一座地面車站,設有1面1線單式月台。此站是無人車站。 使用狀況 車站周邊 金澤市立額小學 歷史 1935年(昭和10年)3月2日 - 粟田站啟用。 1963年(昭和38年)4月以前 - 車站改名為乙丸站。 在過去,靠近鶴來站一方0.3公里處於1927年(昭和2年)8月17日曾經開設三十苅停留所,現時已經廢止。 相鄰車站 北陸鐵道 石川線 額住宅前(I08)-乙丸(I09)-四十萬(I10) 注腳 相關條目 日本鐵路車站列表 O tomaru 1935年啟用的鐵路車站 石川線車站 金澤市鐵路車站
The South African National Antarctic Programme (or SANAP) is the South African government's programme for research in the Antarctic and Subantarctic. Three research stations fall under this programme: the Antarctica research station SANAE IV, and one station each on the subantarctic islands Gough Island and Marion Island. These stations are managed and administered by the Directorate: Antarctic and Islands of the Department of Environmental Affairs. Borga Base was also operated by SANAP from 1969 to 1976. The mission of the South African National Antarctic Programme is to increase understanding of the natural environment and life in the Antarctic and Southern Ocean through appropriate science and technology. South Africa is one of the original signatory states of the Antarctic Treaty. Experiments In April 2017, SANAP launched an experiment on Marion Island called Probing Radio Intensity at high-Z from Marion (PRIZM), searching for signatures of the hydrogen line in the early universe. There are other global experiments looking for the same signal, but PRIZM is set apart by its location on Marion Island, which, at 2000 km from the nearest permanent inhabitants, is one of the most remote locations on Earth, allowing access to the full frequency range of the global signal without radio-frequency interference. Notable people associated with the program Prof Bettine van Vuuren, zoologist See also References External links Official SANAP website SANAE Gough Island Marion Island Wiki site for Southern Ocean Islands and Antarctica Antarctic agencies
胃喜药理作用?本药的活性成分-含水羟基碳酸铝镁为一新型的无机化合物,具有持续和令人满意的酸中和能力。内窥镜观察证实,药片进入胃后,在1分钟内溶解和粘附在胃粘膜表面,使胃液的pH值不超过5。服药期间不出现反跳现象。本药的有效成分不被吸收。在正常剂量下,既不引起磷酸盐的耗竭,也不会使血清铝含量增加。
708 Raphaela is a minor planet orbiting the Sun. Observations performed at the Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado Springs, Colorado during 2007 produced a light curve with a period of 20.918 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.45 ± 0.02 in magnitude. References External links Lightcurve plot of 708 Raphaela, Palmer Divide Observatory, B. D. Warner (2007) Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info ) Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center 000708 Discoveries by Joseph Helffrich Named minor planets 000708 19110203
Cowaramup Bombora (also known as Cowie Bombie or simply Cow Bombie) is a big wave open-ocean surf break found on the south-west coast of Western Australia. It is located offshore west of Gracetown which is near the town of Margaret River, world-renowned for its surf, and is south of the capital city Perth. The break first came to the world’s attention in 2007, when local Damon Eastaugh won the Big Wave Award after riding a wave estimated to be more than . It doesn't break often, requiring huge swells from the Southern Ocean, but these can produce very large waves often in excess of with some contending for the biggest wave in Australia at over . Its name comes from Cowaramup, the name of the small local townsite, and bombora, an Indigenous Australian term for an area of large sea waves breaking over a shallow area. The break was featured in the 2013 documentary series Storm Surfers 3D which described it as "on its day, the tallest wave in Australia", where Tom Carroll survived a near-death wipeout while surfing with Ross Clarke-Jones. It also featured in the 2011 documentary film Fighting Fear. In 2011, Western Australian surfer Damien Warr won the Oakley Biggest Wave award for his ride on Cow Bombie. In February 2015, Jarryd Foster, won the Oakley Biggest Wave award for his ride on Cow Bombie. Mick Corbett was also a 2015 finalist for the same award with his Cow Bombie ride. On 26 June 2015, Australian surfer Felicity Palmateer became the first woman to surf Cow Bombie. On 2 March 2016, the Oakley Big Wave Awards 2015-2016 were announced, with two of the three major awards coming from Cow Bombie: Zac Haynes won Biggest Paddle-In, and Justin Holland won Biggest Wave in Australian Waters, finishing 2nd and 3rd respectively for Ride Of The Year. All three contenders for Biggest Wave were at Cow Bombie. References Coastal and oceanic landforms Surfing locations in South West Western Australia
Buried Country is the name of a documentary film, book, and soundtrack album released in 2000, and a stage show which toured from 2016 to 2018. A prosopography created by Clinton Walker, it tells the story of Australian country music in the Aboriginal community by focussing on the genre's most important stars. Components The book Buried Country: The Story of Aboriginal Country Music by Clinton Walker was published by Pluto Press in 2000. The Film Australia documentary was directed by Andy Nehl, written by Walker, and narrated by Kev Carmody. The 2-CD set Buried Country: Original Film Soundtrack (Larrikin Records) produced by Walker contains 45 classic and rare tracks featured in the book and film. Buried Country has also been produced as a touring stage show that had its premiere at the Playhouse in Newcastle, New South Wales in August 2016, starring surviving elders of the tradition and a younger generation of singers and songwriters. It continued to tour the festival circuit until 2018. It featured a rotating cast of the original artists, with backing band the Backtrackers. Featured artists 1940s-50s Jimmy Little Georgia Lee Vic Sabrino Herbie Laughton 1960s-70s Dougie Young Black Allan Barker Lionel Rose Vic Simms Bobby McLeod Harry and Wilga Williams George and Ken Assang 1970s-80s Gus Williams Auriel Andrew Bob Randall Isaac Yamma 1980s-90s Roger Knox Kevin Gunn Warren H. Williams Kev Carmody Troy Cassar-Daley Archie Roach Ruby Hunter Tiddas Warumpi Band References External links Official website YouTube channel Music Australia Collection Listing for Buried Country: The Story of Aboriginal Country Music by Clinton Walker Screen Australia Film Listing 2000 non-fiction books 2000 films Australian country music Indigenous Australian musicians Australian documentary films Books about Australian music Documentary films about country music and musicians 2000 soundtrack albums Documentary films about Aboriginal Australians Documentary film soundtracks
Pekka Juhana Myrberg (30 December 1892, Viipuri – 8 November 1976, Helsinki) was a Finnish mathematician known for developing the concept of period-doubling bifurcation in a paper published in the 1950s. The concept was further developed by Mitchell Feigenbaum during the 1970s. Myrberg received his PhD in 1916 at the University of Helsinki under Ernst Lindelöf with thesis ('On the theory of the convergence of Poincaré's series'). He began his career by teaching at a gymnasium, and then became professor extraordinarius at the University of Helsinki in 1921 and professor ordinarius in 1926. In 1952 he became the rector and then served as the chancellor of the University of Helsinki from 1952 to 1962. In 1962 he retired as professor emeritus but continued publishing mathematical papers into the 1970s. In the 1950s, Myberg published several fundamental papers on the iteration of rational functions (especially quadratic functions). His research revived interest in the results of Gaston Julia and Pierre Fatou published during the beginning of the 20th century. Myberg was a member of the Finnish Academy of Sciences. In 1954 he was an invited speaker (Über die Integration der Poissonschen Gleichung auf Riemannschen Flächen) at the International Mathematical Congress in Amsterdam. References External links 1892 births 1976 deaths Finnish mathematicians
鄂西薹草(学名:)为莎草科薹草属的植物,为中国的特有植物。分布在中国大陆的贵州、四川、湖北等地,生长于海拔1,160米的地区,一般生长在疏林下,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。 参考文献 manciformis
牛角瓜的分布是什么?本种现分布于亚洲的中国、越南、泰国、缅甸、老挝 、印尼、马来西亚、巴布亚新几内亚、印度、巴基斯坦、斯里兰卡、不丹、尼泊尔、伊朗等;非洲的苏丹、坦桑尼亚、肯尼亚、安哥拉、莫桑比克、塞舌尔、毛里求斯、扎伊尔、加蓬等;地中海的以色列;澳洲的澳大利亚北部等;美洲的美国、古巴、苏里南、委内瑞拉、圭亚那等地。中国国内分于广西、广东、海南、福建、云南、四川等省区,本种能耐旱、耐贫瘠,常生于干旱或半干旱的旷野地、低海拔向阳山坡以及海边。
Elsie Motz Lowdon (1883 - 1960) was an American painter of portrait miniatures. Life Born in Waco, Texas, Lowden spent her youth there, studying with Eleanor T. Wragg at Baylor University, before moving to New York City, where she undertook further lessons with Lucia Fairchild Fuller and Elsie Dodge Pattee. Her works were exhibited in that city, in Atlanta, and in Washington, D.C. as well as in her native state, where she was included in the Texas Centennial Exposition of 1936; she also showed her work at a variety of other venues, presenting a portrait at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in 1915. Known particularly for portraiture, she depicted members of such prominent Houston families as the Blaffers and Hobbys, as well as noted novelist Ellen Glasgow. Lowdon also produced a variety of interior and genre scenes. She died in Fort Worth, and is buried in Abilene, in the Abilene Municipal Cemetery. Lowdon was a member of the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors, the Southern States Art League, and the Texas Fine Arts Association. Four of her miniatures are in the collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, and two are owned by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Her work may also be found in The Grace Museum in Abilene. References 1883 births 1960 deaths American women painters 20th-century American painters 20th-century American women artists American portrait painters Portrait miniaturists People from Waco, Texas Painters from Texas Baylor University alumni
无症状型溃疡的治疗和预防方法?预防: 1.生活要有规律,注意劳逸结合,保持心情舒畅,避免过度劳累‘精神紧张。季节转换时注意保暖,戒烟戒酒.少吃或不吃刺激性的食物。2.尽量不用或慎用对胃粘膜有刺激的药物,如高血压病人要尽量避免用利血平等降压药,如有关节炎等病变必需服用激素或消炎痛等非甾体抗炎药时.应同时服用胃粘膜保护剂或抑制胃酸分泌的药物(H2受体阻滞剂、质子泵抑制剂等),如泰胃美,它属于H2受体阻滞剂,是一种较常用的抑酸剂,它能适度地抑制胃酸分泌,且副作用也比较小。3.病人一旦出现上腹痛、腹胀、恶心等消化不良症状,应及时去医院就诊,并进行一些必要的检查。一旦发现有消化性溃疡,应遵医嘱作正规治疗并定期复查,直到溃疡全部愈合为止。
剖腹产一般多久有奶水?剖腹产近年来备受孕妈咪的青睐,因为剖腹产后不用像自然分娩后那样忌口,也不会影响到女性阴道的紧致。但是有些孕妈咪担心剖腹产后奶水会来的比较晚,影响到宝宝的哺乳。那剖腹产后多久能有奶呢,下面就和小编一起来了解一下吧。剖腹产后多久能有奶剖腹产后几个小时就应该让宝宝吸允了,这样可以促进乳汁尽快分泌,如果奶水不够可以给宝宝喂点奶粉,但是一定要让宝宝勤吸允,同时注意补充汤类营养,注意不要太油腻了,因为术后不利吃油腻的,可以用吸管吸表面油腻以下的汤,同时注意做好乳房护理,如果有硬块要及时揉开,最好请专业的人员进行护理。产妇一般是产后三天就会涨奶了,因此在这段时间宝宝就能够吃的上乳汁了,如果到第四天还没有涨奶的感觉或者是说宝宝涨奶还是吃不出来奶,这时大家就会建议产妇能够找当地的医师来帮助催奶,疏通乳腺管。剖腹产后的注意事项剖腹产手术后要快速康复,加强自我护理很重要,。产后恢复是一个比较长的过程,在这期间有很多情况是要引起产妇注意的,产妇要细心观察自己的身体状况。在排出恶露期间,要注意血量,如果过多应该及时就医,避免晚期产后出血的治疗延误。其次如果伤口出现经期疼痛,且每次都加重,就应及时就诊,避免其他病症的发生。再者要进行适度的锻炼,有助于产后的恢复。以上就是小编对于剖腹产后多久能有奶这一问题的相关资料整理,希望能帮到大家。对于产后何时会有奶水这一问题,孕妈咪们不要过于紧张,紧张的情绪反而不利于奶水的产生。尽量让宝宝多吮吸,吃一些下奶的食物,也可以多做按摩。
蘇加托普山(),是南極洲的山峰,位於南喬治亞島南佐治亞及南三文治群島,處於帕吉特山西北面8公里,屬於阿勒代斯山脈的一部分,海拔高度2,325米,現時由英國海外領土管轄。 南佐治亞及南三文治群島地理 南極洲山峰
Alexey Fyodorovich Maslov (; 23 September 1953 – 25 December 2022) was a Russian General of the Army who served as Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Ground Forces. He was a graduate of the Tank Troops Military Academy and in the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces. Biography Born on 23 September 1953 in Panskoye, Kursk region, Alexey Maslov was educated at the Kharkiv Higher Tank Command School. His first service tours were in the Carpathian Military District, where he served as tank platoon, company, and battalion commander. In 1984, he earned a degree at the Tank Academy and was appointed regiment commander (1986) and, later, deputy division commander within the Central Group of Forces in Czechoslovakia. From 1990 to 1994, General Maslov served as deputy division commander, Volga-Ural Military District and, in 1994, assumed command of 15th Guards 'Mozyr' Tank Division, at Chebarkul within the same district. In 1998, General Maslov graduated from the General Staff Academy and took up the post as deputy commander for training, within the then Transbaikal Military District. In 1999, he became Chief of Combat Training in the Siberian Military District. In March 2000, he was appointed chief of staff and first deputy army commander of 36th Combined Arms Army within the Siberian Military District. From June 2001 to 2003, General Maslov served as commander of 57th Army Corps in the Siberian Military District. On 22 March 2003 he was appointed chief of staff & First Deputy Commander, North Caucasus Military District. He later became First Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff of the Ground Forces. By a Presidential Decree of 5 November 2004 Alexey Maslov assumed the duties of Ground Forces Commander-in-Chief, succeeding General Nikolai Kormiltsev. As Commander-in-Chief, he started to increase the number of contract soldiers in the Russian Ground Forces. He was promoted to the rank of General of the Army on 15 December 2006. In August 2008, he stepped down from the position of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Ground Forces, then moved to the Russian Military Representative to NATO. He was replaced by General of the Army Vladimir Boldyrev, former Commander of the Volga-Urals Military District. He retired from active duty in October 2011. Maslov died unexpectedly on 25 December 2022, at the age of 69. His death has been regarded as suspicious. See also 2022 Russian businessmen mystery deaths References Further reading Scott & Scott, Russian Military Directory 2004, p. 67 Biography at peoples.ru Генералы: харьковский биографический словарь / Авт.-сост., вступ.ст. А.В. Меляков, Е.В. Поступная ; Под ред. В.И. Голик, Сергій Іванович Посохов ; Редкол.: В.Г. Бульба, В.Г. Коршунов, Н.А. Олефир, др. . – Харьков : Издательство "Точка", 2013 . – 497 с. : портр. - Библиогр.: с.486-487 (40 назв.) . – На рус. яз. - ISBN 978-617-669-133-4. — С. 274. 1953 births 2022 deaths Generals of the army (Russia) Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia alumni Commanders-in-chief of the Russian Army Recipients of the Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR", 3rd class Recipients of the Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" II class People from Sovetsky District, Kursk Oblast
Valerie Buhagiar (born May 12, 1963) is a Maltese-Canadian actress, film director and television host. She studied acting at George Brown College in Toronto, Ontario, graduating in 1986. Her debut as a filmmaker was The Passion of Rita Camilleri, which won the Silver Plaque at the Chicago Film Festival in 1993. Buhagiar has won two Dora Mavor Moore Awards, for The Lorca Play and White Trash, Blue Eyes. She has also hosted film programming on the Canadian television networks Showcase and TVOntario. Filmography The Passion of Rita Camilleri was Buhagiar's writing, directing and producing debut. The film has won several international prizes. The Karlovy Vary film Festival held a retrospective of Valerie's work as an actor and a filmmaker. Other filmmaking credits include: One Day I Stood Still, L’amour L’amour Shut the Door Por Favor and BoomBoom Baby Wants to Go. She has directed a Public Service Announcement for Centre of Opportunity, Respect and Empowerment (C.O.R.E), a biography on Colin Linden for the Toronto Arts Awards and two Bravo!FACT shorts entitled Pictures from Home and Omneya – Wish. Valerie also directed the Festival of Lights, a parade full of vignettes set on rooftops of Toronto's Kensington Market, as well as video images for Theatre Gargantua's production of Nod. Tell Us the Truth Josephine – a bitter immigrant story and Small, Stupid and Insignificant both won the best experimental film at the Female Eye Film Festival. Buhagiar continues to work on both stage and screen. She has returned from the UK where she is developing a theatre piece with the support of the National Theatre Studio in London, England. In Vancouver, she performed the one-woman show 9 Parts of Desire. She has starred in the award-winning theatre production of Scorched at The Tarragon Theatre, National Arts Centre and the national touring company. She played in One Light /Neptune theatre's The Veil and won a Merritt Award nomination for best leading actress. Valerie has played the leading roles in the Feature Films A Winter Tale (Toronto) Sheltered Life (Vancouver), and Adriatico My Love (Croatia). Buhagiar can be seen on the small screen as well with recent roles including a guest star spot on the CBC hit series The Border and in a recurring role on the international hit series Degrassi and most recently NBC's Beauty and the Beast. Valerie has developed a theatre piece titled Peter and Valerie with UK artist Peter Reder through the National Theatre Studios in London England. The piece was seen at the Magnetic North Theatre Festival in June 2013. She was also in Frankfurt to perform the one-woman show titled We are not Afraid of the Dark by Tine Van Aerschot. This piece was performed at the Theatre Center in Toronto in May 2014. Buhagiar just finished her first feature film The Anniversary, which won best narrative feature comedy at Cinequest. She is presently developing four feature films and theatre piece. Actress Mrs. Soffel (1984) Roadkill (1989) New Shoes (1990) Highway 61 (1991) Ultimate Betrayal (1994) Romantic Undertaking (1996) Johnny Shortwave (1996) My Script Doctor (1997) The Silver Surfer (1998) Elimination Dance (1998) Expecting (2002) Cypher (2002) The Last Hit (2004) A Winter Tale (2007) Degrassi: The Next Generation (2010-2011, 6 episodes) The Expanse (2017, as Mellisa Suputayaporn) Bad Blood (2017, 3 episodes as Loredana) Mysticons (2017-2018, as Queen Necrafa) Abby Hatcher (2020-2022) as Farmer Jo Director The Passion of Rita Camilleri (1993) One Day I Stood Still (1996) L'Amour L'Amour Shut the Door Por Favor (1998) Tell Us the Truth Josephine (2006) Small, Stupid and Insignificant (2010) The Anniversary (2014) The Fall of Grace (2017) Carmen (2021) References External links 1964 births Living people Actresses from Toronto Canadian film actresses Canadian women film directors Canadian people of Maltese descent Canadian television actresses Canadian television hosts Dora Mavor Moore Award winners Film directors from Toronto Maltese emigrants to Canada George Brown College alumni People from Mosta Canadian women television hosts Maltese women film directors
月经后白带带血丝是怎么回事?月经过后白带有血丝是怎么回事呢?妇科疾病是生活最为多见的疾病,而且在医院和门诊中,挂妇科的也是有很多的人,所以女性朋友如果不养成良好的生活习惯,不注意个人卫生的话,很容易患上妇科病,很多的女性出现了月经过后白带有血丝的症状,这让女性很困扰。月经过后白带有血丝是女性最为多见的妇科疾病,很多的妇女朋友由于生活不规律,而且在个人卫生方面没有注意,很容易使得自己患上妇科疾病,其实月经过后白带有血丝这种情况也是多见的,虽然患者对此并没有感觉到不适,但是这种情况也要引起大家的重视。很多的女性都会出现这种情况,出现这种情况的原因是有很多种,最为多见的情况主要有两种,首先考虑是妇科疾病所导致的,阴道炎、宫颈糜烂、子宫内膜炎等这些妇科病有可能会出现这种情况,另一种情况就是内分泌失调或者是紊乱所导致的,偶然的白带有血丝和情绪改变、生活工作压力以及精神紧张等因素有很大的关系。女性生殖系统的疾病即为妇科疾病,妇科疾病是女性常见病和多发病,虽然很多的妇女都会患上妇科疾病,但是很多的女性对妇女疾病不是很了解,而且对妇科疾病缺乏应有的认识,平时没有做好身体上的保健工作,很容易造成妇科病的发生,月经过后白带有血丝是一种常见的妇科疾病之一,此病给患者的正常的生活、工作带来极大的不便,而且还在一定程度上危害着患者的身体健康,所以大家一定要多了解此病。月经过后白带有血丝具体的是怎么回事,这个问题一定要去医院做妇科检查才可以确定,所以大家一定要养成按时去医院做检查的习惯在,这样可以及早的发现疾病,确诊后一定要及时的治疗,除了配合治疗外,还要多注意个人卫生,最后希望患者早日恢复健康。
Sikter is a Bosnian alternative rock band from Sarajevo. The band was formed in 1990 as a punk rock project of a few students, but became one of the most successful Bosnian rock bands. The name of the band is translated as Buzz Off! From 1990 they changed line-ups many times, as well as musical styles. Their first songs were parodies of Yugoslavian pop songs. Sikter became the first band from Bosnia and Herzegovina whose video clip Pain In Brain was broadcast on MTV for several months. They recorded four albums: Now, Always, Never in 2000, Queen of the Disco in 2002, My Music in 2005 and Ego Trip in 2009. The album Now, Always, Never was produced by English musician Brian Eno. History Band Sikter was formed in spring 1990. in Sarajevo. It was created spontaneously at fresh party on Sarajevo Academy of Fine Arts. At the party was supposed to play pop rock band Regina but when they started to play, Enes Zlatar, Igor Čamo, Faris Arapović, and Davor Čolić came to the stage and repelled Regina from stage with word Sikter which means Buzz Off and started to play. After that party band was formed and they played a parody of Yugoslavian pop songs with punk rock elements. First two years, the band didn't constant line-up and rehearsals so many musicians played in the band in a period of 1990-1992. By the beginning of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the band started the transformation from punk rock to alternative rock band but still with elements of punk. During the siege, Sarajevo had a large alternative scene and numerous club concerts. Sikter was one of the most active bands during that period. They performed on the Rock Under Siege concert in Sloga club organized by Radio ZID. In 1994, they performed as the opening act at Bruce Dickinson concert in Sarajevo. Also MTV made a reportage from their concert in Obala Arts Center in Sarajevo. In 1995 Haris Pašović invites band members to join his theatre ensemble. During that time the team of journalists from BBC came to Sarajevo and started to hang out with the band members. They decided to record their first music video for the song Pain in Brain directed by Haris Pašović. It was aired often on MTV UK during 1995. In April 1995 they came to London with the ensemble to perform on play Silk Drums on festival Memories 45-95 but under certain circumstances, ensemble didn't perform. Because Airport in Sarajevo was closed, ensemble can not be returned in Bosnia and Herzegovina so they must stay in London for a couple of weeks and after that, they went to Amsterdam and the band started to rehearse and play again. They have a lot of concerts in the Netherlands during 1995 and they met Brian Eno in one of the Amsterdam clubs. Dutch saxophonist Jan Kooper also joined the band. In July 1995, Vasco Rossi invites the band to play on his double concert Rock sotto l'assedio which held on San Siro stadium in Milano. After the end of the war, the band returns to Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 1996 Vasco Rossi again invites them to join him on his tour across Italy. After Italy, they went on tour in Belgium, France, and the Czech Republic during 1996. By the end of 1996, they started to rehearse and play in Bosnia and planning their debut album. In 1997 they played on the U2 concert in Sarajevo as an opening act. They are invited to open Pavarotti Music Centre in Mostar and perform with Bono Vox, Jovanotti and Brian Eno. Also, they agreed with Brian Eno to come into Mostar and help them to record their debut album. They started to record in the spring 1998 and ended recording of the album by the end of 1998. The album Now, Always, Never was released two years after recording on 21 November 2000. Album was long-awaited in Bosnia and Herzegovina and has received a good reviews. It was distributed internationally by The Orchard. By the end of February 2002 band released a second album Queen of the Disco. Album was not well accepted because of the changing of musical style from alternative rock to disco music. During the 2004 they signed a contract with label Gramofon from Sarajevo which published their third album My Music and single "Don't You Miss Me". The album was supported with DVD My Documents which was released 2006. On the DVD was also released a film about the band I Was Dreaming About Smirnoff Buffalo directed by Timur Makarević. In 2009 band released their last album Ego Trip. The album was released by one of the biggest labels in Bosnia and Herzegovina Hayat Production. At the start of the 2017 band decided to no longer exist and they made a farewell concert on February 2, 2017 at Bosnian national television studio. Discography Studio albums Now, Always, Never (2000) Queen of the Disco (2002) My Music (2005) Ego Trip (2009) Singles Don't You Miss Me from the album My Music (2005) Video Albums My Documents (2006) Members Final line-up Enes Zlatar - vocals, keyboards (1990–2017) Esad Bratović - guitar (1994–2017) Dragan Rokvić - bass, vocals (1996–2017) Igor Čamo - keyboards (1990, 2000–2017) Nedim Zlatar - drums (2002–2017) Leondardo Šarić - backing vocals (2005–2017) Dejan Kajević - backing vocals (2005–2017) Former members Faris Arapović - drums (1990, 1993-2002) Davor Tadić - bass (1990-1992) Davor Čolić - guitar (1990-1992) Darko Jelisić - drums (1990-1992) Nebojša Šerić - bass, guitar (1990-1995) Nedžad Sladić - guitar (1990-1992) Igor Vukašinović (deceased) - guitar (1992-1993) Sandi Ilić - bass (1993) Dušan Vranić - keyboards (1994) Hamdija Kreševljaković - bass (1995) Jan Kooper - saxophone (1995, 2006) Wilbrandt Meischke - bass (1995) Renato Foder - keyboards (2002) Režinald Šimek - keyboards (2004–2006) References External links Sikter on MySpace Sikter on Last.fm Sikter's fanclub Gramofon.ba Bosnia and Herzegovina musical groups Musical groups established in 1990 Hayat Production artists
The 1917 Texas Mines Miners football team was an American football team that represented the Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1917 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Tommy Dwyer, the team compiled a 0–0–1 record. Schedule References Texas Mines UTEP Miners football seasons College football undefeated seasons College football winless seasons Texas Mines Miners football
乳房不涨奶但是一直溢奶怎么回事?不涨奶但是溢奶并不是件坏事情,所以不用特别的担心的,漏奶说明乳腺非常的通畅也是乳房的自我保护的一种方式,可以防止乳汁淤积导致乳腺炎等疾病。典型的漏奶,目前在医学上还无法根本解决,建议不要乱用偏方,以免意外回奶。用哺乳胸罩亡羊补牢吧另外注意意念上尽量不要想到宝宝,避免碰触乳房,有条件的话与宝宝分房睡,睡觉时尽量仰睡。漏奶大多数属于自然的生理反应,而且是否漏奶和奶水的多少没有太多的关系,一些妈咪奶水少也可发生漏奶的现象,这主要和哺乳过程中形成的泌乳反射、条件反射、乳房结构等关系。不过有些妈妈产后气血虚弱,也容易出现漏奶。溢奶不是件坏事,妈妈不用特别担心。漏奶说明乳腺非常的通畅,也是乳房的一种自我保护机制,有效防止乳汁淤积,太涨而导致乳腺炎等。一般都是出现喷乳反射的时候会出现漏奶,但漏掉的奶和产生的奶相比是少之又少的。如果影响妈妈的生活,妈妈用手指轻轻按压一下乳头就能停止漏奶了。涨奶要做到以下事项:1、妈妈首先要吃素,别吃营养太多的食物,怕营养转奶而导致涨奶。所尽量吃白粥。2、当奶涨痛厉害的时候,用热水袋缓解痛与涨,让奶结块慢慢舒缓,这样妈妈也能缓解一些。3、涨奶千万别用手用力挤,应该让宝宝吃奶,因为用手挤压会让乳房受损。4、千万别打退乳针,虽然有退奶功效,但是打完会让宝宝没奶喝,最重要的是会使乳房严重变形。乳房不涨奶但溢奶可能是漏奶了,建议佩戴合时的乳罩,将乳房高高托起,注意乳头的位置不低于水平,当感觉乳胀时,就要及时喂哺或将乳汁吸出。
胃胀痛想吐吐不出来怎么办?脾胃为后天之本,气血生化之源,脾胃虚则精微不化,中气不生,气不生血,导致气血两亏。现代人缺乏运动、多肉食、冷食,导致积寒、积湿、积毒以及水湿代谢不畅,严重影响脾胃正常运化功能,导致气血虚弱并引发各类疾病。特别是胃,会经常出现胃胀等情况。当出现时,我们应该怎么办呢?平时不要暴饮暴食,要增加蔬菜和水果的摄入,建议三餐正常摄入,增加新鲜蔬菜和水果的摄入,平时多运动,每天坚持锻炼一个小时,可以促进健康,平时生活中增加酸奶的摄入,可以养胃,促进营养吸收。饮食结构不合理,生活差,多饮多食,经常熬夜会让体内阴阳失去平衡,胆汁减少,食物停留过久,就会刺激胃酸分泌较多产生胀气打嗝现象,部分胆汁.逆行反流入胃与胃酸作用对胃黏膜屏障产生破坏.形成胃的不适情况,根在胆,抽时间到附近野地采摘点苦菜茶,煮点苦菜汤,趁热吃,产地苏北灌南一带,平时食东西清淡些少油,少食生冷油辣之物,不要多饮多食,晚上注意早点.休息不要受凉.胃胀、恶心呕吐多是消化不良、胃肠运动慢造成的,胃炎、胃溃疡的人常会胃胀。胃胀的原因有多方面的,如精神压力、消化不良等,主要是胃动力不足。一般是饭后饱胀、嗳气、坐卧不安、茶饭不思,胃胀的反复性和长期性可以导致胃炎、消化道溃疡。平时应注意避免摄食刺激性和对身体敏感的食物;饮食规律,细嚼慢咽,戒烟少酒;情绪稳定,放松精神,适量运动,劳逸结合。可以服用维生素C:具有抗氧化,解毒的功效,减轻精神压力;促进胶原蛋白的合成,增强胃动力。平时的生活中,饭后半小时可以散步或其他适当运动,促进胃肠蠕动,注意饮食卫生,不吃生冷、坚硬及变质的食物,禁酒及辛辣刺激性强的食物。最好到医院就诊,找出引起胃胀、恶心呕吐的具体原因,再治疗病因。
男生睾丸疼怎么办?睾丸炎是男性生殖系统的常见炎症,男性朋友一旦发生睾丸痛,应首先考虑是不是患了急性非特异性睾丸炎,该病多发生于尿道炎、膀胱炎、前列腺炎、前列腺增生切除术后及长期留置导尿管的患者。睾丸痛还有可能是慢性睾丸炎引起,也可因霉菌、螺旋体、寄生虫感染造成,例如睾丸梅毒,以前有过睾丸外伤者,还可能发生肉芽肿性睾丸炎。睾丸扭转:医治不及时易坏死睾丸扭转也是睾丸痛的主要原因之一,该病起病急骤,来势凶猛,常会出现一侧睾丸和阴囊剧烈疼痛,疼痛还会向下腹和会阴部发展,同时可能伴有呕吐,恶心或发热,阴部出现红肿和压痛。由于精索也随睾丸扭转,睾丸缺乏血液供应,如不及时治疗睾丸会发生缺血性坏死,逐渐萎缩失去功能。所以出现睾丸疼痛时,要及时到医院就诊,根据不同的病因进行治疗。睾丸疼痛时该怎么办?男科专家提醒:发生睾丸扭转时会引起睾丸疼痛,因此,男性朋友一旦睾丸疼痛一定要引起足够的重视,及时到医院接受治疗。睾丸疼痛时该怎么办?全球医院网专家提示:男性朋友对青少年,甚至儿童的睾丸、阴囊、腹股沟区疼痛要有足够的重视。不能首先考虑睾丸炎、附睾炎。当起病急、疼痛重、睾丸阴囊肿大,睾丸位置异常,甚至无临床体征时,我们脑中都要有睾丸扭转这个概念。发生睾丸疼痛时该怎么办?在医院没有彩超等条件检查时可试行手法复位,一般左侧顺时针,右侧逆时针方向复位。但就不完全遵从该规律,复位方向如疼痛减轻就是说明是正确的,也可放宽手术指征,不必在鉴别诊断上花太多的时间,等所有的检查结果出来,鉴别诊断后,可能早就超过手术的最佳时机。在征求患者意见后尽早行探查手术,手术的创伤是很小的,无不良后果,即使是睾丸附睾炎,手术引流也能促进愈合。但错过了治疗时间,影响是一辈子的。术中如扭转的睾丸尚存生机
重度结节性痤疮是什么?痤疮是一种治疗周期为一到两个月的疾病类型之一,它又被称为粉刺、青春痘等,是一种以囊肿、丘疹、脓包以及其他症状为主要特点的慢性炎症性疾病。很多患者在青春期非常痛苦的就是自己不断地长青春痘,但是又没有什么比较好的办法可以直接祛除这件事情了。那么,重度结节性痤疮是什么呢?重度结节囊肿性痤疮是痤疮的一种,或者可能会在青春期发育的过程中出现了这方面的疾病,患者的背部、胸部和面部都可能会导致结节性囊肿,要错的产生,有的患者还可能会引起皮脂腺分泌过多的现象。结节性痤疮主要是发生在青春期,这往往发生在脸部和背部皮脂腺发达部位,一般情况下对称分布,病变的结节、囊肿、皮脂溢出等症状,且病程比较慢性。结节性痤疮患者主皮肤病变红色,有明显的炎性浸润和结节性囊肿样损害。根据个体反应结节性囊肿性痤疮是不同的,痤疮引起的损伤是不同的。有些人只有轻微的痤疮,也有人有一些有严重的囊肿,留下色素沉着和疤痕。结节囊肿性痤疮的基本病变是毛囊,中间有一个小黑点,称为黑头粉刺,周围的颜色是红色的,和白色的大米脂肪栓排出后挤压。结节性痤疮称为白头粉刺,在顶部红色粉刺和小脓疱,从而影响在这个时候出现。当囊肿破了,它会留下色素或凹陷的疤痕,可称为橘皮皮肤。本病常引起皮脂溢,与头面部脂溢性皮炎。此时,皮肤油腻光泽,还可能有红斑和外壳。综上所诉,对于患者要保持良好情绪,不要熬夜,保证充足的睡眠,切忌辛辣、油腻的食物。早上用温水洗脸,不要刺激肌肤,保持痘痘部位清洁,化妆品不抹或者少抹,防止引起毛孔堵塞。要保持饮食的健康,大便的通畅。最后就是患者要及时就医处理了,因为严重性的疾病及时就医是非常必要的。
杭州做药流要多少钱?这生活当中有很多的女性会意外怀孕,意外怀孕以后在停经49天之内的孕妇都会选择做药物来流产,那么药物流产的费用是多少是不能一概而论的。一般来说,药流价格是根据个人的体质情况而定的,光是药物的费用就需要数百元,甚至上千元,其中还不包括药流前的检查费用以及药流后的医药费。此外,药流前还需要进行一次详细的身体检查,以排除宫外孕,了解胎囊的大小、位置,帮助确定是否适合做药流。所以,做一次药物流产,其花费少则数百元,多则几千元,主要取决于流产者的个人体质。药物流产适用于终止49日以内的妊娠,就是使用药物后身体内的孕酮活力下降,引起流产,再通过药物使子宫发生强烈收缩,迫使妊娠组织排出体外。药流是通过药物使子宫蜕膜变性坏死、宫颈软化、同时子宫收缩、迫使胚胎排出体外。在这个过程中,患者因子宫收缩自觉下腹部疼痛,这种疼痛感因个人耐受程度不同是有所差异的。做药流多少钱?做药流的注意事项:1)人工流产后需要休息2周,少看电子产品;2)术后2周内,适当卧床休息,不做重体力劳动;3)多吃些富有营养的食物,使身体尽快恢复正常;4)保持外阴部清洁卫生,每天用温开水清洗1-2次,勤换卫生巾;5)人工流产后只要恢复性生活,就要采取避孕措施,避免再次怀孕;6)1个月内禁止性生活,以防感染。如果有发热、腹痛或分泌物有异常气味,要及时就诊;7)一般在3~5天流血渐渐停止,最多不超过10-15天。如果流血量超过月经血量,持续时间过长,这时需要及时就诊治疗。当出现意外怀孕以后,选择药物流产虽然方便,便宜,但是并不是人人都可以使用的,药流需要在停经49天以内,而且没有任何的疾病是需要在医生的严格指导下使用的。
Alimorad Khan (, also Romanized as ‘Alīmorād Khān) is a village in Itivand-e Jonubi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 5 families. References Populated places in Delfan County
朱維京(),字可大,號訥齋,江西吉安府萬安縣人,民籍,明朝政治人物。 生平 順天府鄉試第三十二名。萬曆五年(1577年)丁丑科會試第五十六名,殿試三甲第一名進士。授大理评事,进右寺副。萬曆九年(1581年)京察,谪汝州同知,改知浙江崇德县,张居正死後,入为工部屯田主事,甲申奉使歸省,丁父忧。服除,补兵部车驾司,典太僕馬政,十六年主戊子科广东乡试,官至光祿寺丞。萬曆二十一年(1593年),神宗下並封三王詔書,朱維京最先上疏反對,革職為民。家居一年余,卒。天啟年間,追贈太常寺少卿。《明史》有傳。 家族 曾祖父朱寵,累贈資德大夫正治上卿太子少保工部尚書;祖父朱鵬,封郎中累贈資德大夫正治上卿太子少保工部尚書;父親朱衡,號鎮山,曾任太子太保工部尚書。前母劉氏(封安人 累贈夫人);母劉氏(累封夫人)。 延伸阅读 参考文献 于慎行《明故光禄寺丞讷斋朱公墓志铭》 相關條目 國本之爭 万安人 W 明朝大理寺评事 明朝大理寺副 明朝崇德縣知縣 明朝工部主事 明朝光祿寺丞 明朝追贈太常寺少卿
青少年的脸上长了痘痘应该怎么办?青春期的重要表现是内分泌失调,内分泌失调就很容易造成一些皮肤病的额产生,痘痘就这样出现了,很多青少年对此极为厌恶,因为痘痘的出现严重地影响了自身的外表形象,尤其是女孩子,更是想尽办法消灭痘痘。痘痘是青春期的一种生理现象,是人体青春期发育的一种表现,因此,青少年朋友们大可不必为此而过分担忧。如果脸上长了比较多的青春痘,那么,这样的情况下切不可用手对其进行挤压,因为这样会让青春痘破裂,甚至会感染或者出现留疤情况。激光祛痘能够在短时间内对脸上的痘痘进行全面根治,并且有效改善肤质,使肌肤清爽不油腻。激光祛痘就是使用特定波长的激光,对抑制痤疮赖以产生的皮脂过多,杀死导致痤疮的多种细菌,具有很强的功效,从而使新生的小痘痘及时隐退。还可以同时达到去除或淡化痘印色斑、嫩白肌肤、提亮肤色等多种效果。它能最大限度的避免可能出现的热损伤等副作用,同时还可以促进皮肤愈合。采用激光进行祛痘治疗,立竿见影的疗效使患者容易配合全程的治疗,且见效快、疗程短。在生活中一定要注意饮食规律和饮食结构。切忌暴饮暴食,吃饭不要过饱,以免加重肠胃等消化系统的负担,影响体内废物的排泄。同时,要少吃高热量、高脂肪以及辛辣刺激的食物,如巧克力、糖、肥肉、辣椒、葱等,多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果,以增加维生素的摄入量。处于青春发育期的青少年切忌抽烟,因为香烟中的尼古丁会引起微血管管壁收缩,从而使血液和淋巴中的毒素堆积、皮肤细胞的吸氧率降低,最终使皮肤的愈合能力减弱,易于形成痤疮的交叉感染。
Nisotra is a genus of flea beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. They are found in Africa, Asia, and Australia. There are around 90 described species in Nisotra, including about 70 in Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. Many of these species are agricultural pests. Description Nisotra can be recognised by: a thickset and distinctly convex body; the pronotum as wide of the elytra basally; the pronotum anterior margin with two longitudinal groove-like impressions, often deeply impressed and sometimes reaching middle of pronotum. Diet Nisotra feed on plants in the families Malvaceae, Bombacaceae, Tiliaceae, Fabaceae, Rosaceae, Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Rubiaceae, Poaceae and Orchidaceae. Larvae feed on roots (boring in stems has also been reported), while adults feed on leaves. Pests In the Solomon Islands, N. basselae is a pest on bele (Abelmoschus manihot). Its impact is so severe that bele is no longer grown in many places on the islands. Nisotra chrysomeloides is a pest on okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Its abundance varies depending on temperature, relative humidity and rainfall. Another okra pest is Nisotra sjostedti. Species These species, among others, belong to the genus Nisotra: Nisotra apicalis Jacoby 1899 Nisotra aruwimiana Weise Nisotra basselae (Bryant) Nisotra bicolorata Csiki, 1940 Nisotra breweri Baly, 1877 Nisotra brunnea Jacoby 1894 Nisotra ceylonensis Jacoby 1899 Nisotra chapuisi Jacoby 1876 Nisotra chrysomeloides Jacoby 1885 Nisotra dilecta (Dalman, 1823) Nisotra dohertyi Maulik, 1926 Nisotra fulva (Medvedev, 2018) Nisotra gemella (Erichson, 1834) Nisotra goudoti Harold, 1875 Nisotra insulana Medvedev, 2008 Nisotra javana Motschulsky, 1866 Nisotra javanica Nisotra klugii Jacoby 1892 Nisotra lineella Weise, 1916 Nisotra madagascariensis Jacoby 1901 Nisotra madurensis Jacoby, 1896 Nisotra malayana Medvedev, 2016 Nisotra mera Weise, 1916 Nisotra nigripennis Jacoby 1903 Nisotra nigripes Jacoby 1894 Nisotra obliterata Jacoby Nisotra oneili Jacoby 1906 Nisotra orbiculata Motschulsky, 1866 Nisotra pallida Jacoby, 1898 Nisotra semicoerulea Jacoby 1903 Nisotra sjostedti Jacoby 1903 Nisotra sordida Weise, 1916 Nisotra spadicea (Dalman, 1823) Nisotra striatipennis Jacoby Nisotra submetallica Blackburn, 1894 Nisotra terminata Jacoby 1894 Nisotra theobromae Laboissiere, 1920 Nisotra uniformis Jacoby 1906 Nisotra xinjiangana Zhang & Yang, 2007 References External links Alticini Chrysomelidae genera Taxa named by Joseph Sugar Baly
1999年全非運動會,是第七屆全非運動會,於1999年9月10日至9月19日在南非約翰尼斯堡舉行,共有53個國家參與18個大項。籃網球納入成為表演項目。 比賽項目 籃網球 (表演賽) 奬牌榜 參考文獻 外部連結 Official site Athletics results - gbrathletics.com https://web.archive.org/web/20100120090652/http://www.sportscheduler.co.sz/all_africa_games99.htm 1999年綜合運動會 非洲運動會 1999年非洲 南非體育
翼皇后(),清景祖愛新覺羅·覺昌安妻。 翼皇后的事跡不詳,只知嫁給清景祖。顺治五年(1648年),清世祖追封昌王愛新覺羅·覺昌安為景祖翼皇帝,同時為其妻上諡號為翼皇后。 參考資料 《清史稿 本紀四 世祖本紀一》 清朝追封皇后 明朝女真人
McCuish is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alexander McCuish (1843–1919), Canadian merchant and politician Angus McCuish, Scottish footballer John McCuish (1906–1962), American politician Robert McCuish (1923–1998), Canadian politician Roddy McCuish, Scottish politician Finlay McCuish (2005-present), Stinking Stinkbag
The 1980–81 Israel State Cup (, Gvia HaMedina) was the 42nd season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the 27th after the Israeli Declaration of Independence. The competition was won by Bnei Yehuda who have beaten Hapoel Tel Aviv 4–3 in penalty shoot-out, after 2–2 in the final. Format Changes Starting with this edition, if a match is drawn, a replay is to be played, drawn replays are to be settled with extra time and penalty shootouts. This does not include the final and the semi-final, which are still to be settled without replays. Results Fifth Round Sixth Round Seventh Round Round of 16 Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final References 100 Years of Football 1906-2006, Elisha Shohat (Israel), 2006, p. 250 5 upsets in the Football State Cup Davar, 25.1.1981, Historical Jewish Press Kiryat Gat - Lod 4:2; Sderot - Beitar Tel Aviv 0:0 Davar, 22.2.1981, Historical Jewish Press Upset in the State Cup: Maccabi Be'er Sheva (Liga Bet) eliminated Kiryat Shmona Davar, 4.3.1981, Historical Jewish Press Bnei Hatzor from Liga Bet upset Givat Olga Davar, 5.3.1981, Historical Jewish Press Cup (Pages 2-5) Hadshot HaSport, 15.3.1981, archive.football.co.il Cup (Page 7) Hadshot HaSport, 18.3.1981, archive.football.co.il Israel State Cup State Cup Israel State Cup seasons
大阴唇或肛门大小不等、质软无压痛包块的原因是什么?会阴疝系因盆底肌薄弱、张力降低加之多次妊娠分娩、盆腔肿瘤等引起盆腔压力增高等因素而诱发。
Alfred Forbes Johnson, MC (November 1884 – 27 March 1972) was an English academic librarian, bibliographer, curator, and expert in typography. He was Deputy Keeper of Printed Books at the British Museum. He is author of many bibliographical reference works, and the standard Encyclopaedia of Typefaces. Biography Johnson was born in Nottingham in 1884, to John and Ellen Angeline Johnson, née Beilby. He was educated at Nottingham Grammar School and read Classics at the University of Manchester, where he took a first-class degree, played for the university football team, and met his wife, Sarah Elizabeth Jackson. He began working at the British Museum in 1906, joining the Department of Printed Books, which eventually became the British Library, where he was a pioneer in sixteenth-century French and Italian bibliography and printers' type faces. In World War I he joined the Artists Rifles and was commissioned from there as a lieutenant in the artillery. He saw action in France, where he was awarded the Military Cross for gallantry. After the war he returned to the British Museum, where he became Deputy Keeper of Printed Books while producing many books and monographs on typographical subjects. In 1956 he was awarded the Bibliographical Society's gold medal for distinguished services to bibliography, and he was president of the society from 1956 to 1958. Johnson made a major contribution towards the dating and attribution of early printed books from their typography which led him to a wider interest in typefaces and design. This culminated in the publication of The Encyclopaedia of Typefaces, produced in collaboration with W Turner Berry and W P Jaspert in 1953. The Encyclopaedia has been through 11 editions and has become "the leading guide to typefaces". Bibliography Il Giorno 1. Il Mattino. Il Mezzogiorno. Giuseppe Parini, 1729–1799, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1921 Francisci Petrarchae Epistolae Selectae Edidit A F Johnson, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1923 The First Century of Printing at Basle, Ernest Benn, London,1926 The Italian Sixteenth Century, Ernest Benn, London, 1926 French Sixteenth Century Printing, Ernest Benn, London, 1928 One Hundred Title-Pages, 1500–1800, John Lane, London, 1928 German Renaissance Title-Borders, Oxford University Press (for the Bibliographical Society), Oxford, 1929 Decorative Initial Letters. Collected and arranged with an introduction, Cresset Press, London, 1931 A Catalogue of Engraved and Etched English Title-Pages Down to the Death of William Faithorne, 1691, Oxford University Press (for the Bibliographical Society), Oxford, 1934 Catalogue of Specimens of Printing Types by English and Scottish Printers and Founders, 1665–1830, with W Berry and S Morison, Oxford University Press, London, 1935 A Catalogue of Italian Engraved Title-Pages in the Sixteenth Century, Oxford University Press (for Bibliographical Society), Oxford, 1936 The Italic Types of Robert Granjon, Great Britain, 1941 A List of Type Specimens, with: Harry Carter, Ellic Howe, Stanley Morison, Graham Pollard, 1942 Luminario. Or, the Third Chapter of the Liber Elementorum Litterarum on the Construction of Roman Capitals, with S Morison, Verini, London, 1947 A Catalogue of Italian Writing-Books of the Sixteenth Century [With facsimiles], 1950 A History of the Old English Letter Foundries, Faber & Faber, London, 1952 Three Classics of Italian Calligraphy. An unabridged Reissue of the Writing Books of Arrighi, Tagliente and Palatino, Dover Publications, New York, 1953 Short-title Catalogue of Books Printed in Italy and of Italian Books Printed in Other Countries from 1465 to 1600 now in the British Museum, British Museum Department of Printed Books, London, 1958 Type Designs: Their History and Development, Grafton, 1959 Practical Cataloguing, Association of Assistant Librarians, London, 1962 Short-Title Catalogue of Books Printed in the German-Speaking Countries and German Books Printed in Other Countries from 1455 to 1600 now in the British Museum, British Museum Department of Printed Books, London, 1962 Short-Title Catalogue of Books Printed in the Netherlands and Belgium and of Dutch and Flemish Books Printed in Other Countries from 1470 to 1600 now in the British Museum, British Museum. Department of Printed Books, London, 1965 A Programmed Course in Cataloguing and Classification, Deutsch, London, 1968 References External links The British Museum The British Library The Bibliographical Society Bibliography 1884 births 1972 deaths People from Nottingham People educated at Nottingham High School Alumni of the University of Manchester Recipients of the Military Cross Academic librarians Artists' Rifles soldiers Military personnel from Nottingham British Army personnel of World War I Royal Field Artillery officers
Willem Banning (Makkum, 21 February 1888 – Driebergen, 7 January 1971) was a Dutch theologian, philosopher, sociologist and politician, who played an important role in Dutch 20th-century politics. Personal life Banning was born the son of Jan Banning, a herring fisherman, and Aafke Canrinus. Thanks to his school teacher in elementary school he was able to attend a teachers college (Rijksnormaalschool) in Haarlem, where he received his teachers certificate in 1907. During his study he became involved in the movement to politically organise the college students, and in publishing a periodical, the Kweekelingenbode, of which he became the editor in 1908. He was also active in the Kweekelingen Geheelonthoudersbond (a temperance society). He was hired as a home teacher by a Hoorn notary public to educate his son in the years 1907-1909. During this period he came under the influence of a local clergyman with socialist sympathies, J. Th. Tenthoff, who introduced him to the circle around the Christian Socialist periodical De Blijde Wereld. He also met his future wife, the teacher Henriëtta Johanna Wilhelmina Schoemaker, whom he married on 9 October 1915. They had three daughters. After a few stints as an elementary-school teacher in the period 1909-1911 his former employer enabled him financially to prepare for the Staatsexamen. He started his studies in theology at Leiden university in 1913. There he was a student of P.D. Chantepie de la Sausaye and K.H. Roessingh. Early career Banning had not been politically active before the outbreak of the First World War, but that event motivated him and his future wife to start studying the works of Karl Marx and Karl Kautsky, as he blamed capitalism for the war. He also became a member of the SDAP in 1914. In 1917 (still a student at Leiden) he was appointed predikant (minister) of the congregation of the Dutch Reformed Church in Borculo. In 1920 he became the minister of the Sneek congregation as successor of the Christian-socialist G. Horreüs de Haas. Meanwhile, in 1916 he and his wife had come in contact with a Dutch group of alumni of the Woodbrooke Quaker Study Centre. This group formed the Arbeidsgemeenschap der Woodbrookers (Labor community of Woodbrooke alumni) in 1919 of which Banning became chairman. The main aim of the Woodbrookers was to form a link between Socialism and Christianity. Because of his contacts in both the SDAP and the world of Christian socialists Banning soon became the main spokesman of the latter group within the SDAP. In 1928 he resigned his position as minister and took up his theological studies again. In 1929 he received his Doctorandus degree in theology from Leiden University and started work on a dissertation. In 1931 he published that dissertation about the philosophy of the French Socialist Jean Jaures, entitled Jaures als denker (Jaures as thinker). Political career In 1929 Banning had been appointed executive director of the Woodbrookers society. He also organised a Congress of Christian socialists in this period that attracted 600 participants. The leadership of the SDAP was keen to encourage this development and Banning was elected a member of the party's governing body in 1931, and of its executive committee in 1935. In this period he was instrumental in developing a constitutional programme of the SDAP, published in 1935 under the title Het staatkundig stelsel der sociaal-democratie (The constitutional system of social-democracy), and of a new political manifest of the party that was adopted at the 1937 Congress. However, he resigned from the executive committee in protest of the decision to formally abolish the party's pacifist stance in 1937, in reaction to the rise of Nazism as a force that threatened Dutch democracy. He remained a member of the governing body until 1939 when he became editor of the party's ideological publication Socialisme en Democratie (Socialism and Democracy). After the German invasion of the Netherlands in 1940 the German occupation authorities soon made his work impossible, also because he published a number of anti-German pamphlets. In 1942 he was arrested and interned as a hostage in the Gymnasium Beekvliet in Sint-Michielsgestel, together with a number of other prominent Dutchmen. This group of anti-Nazi politicians used their internment to plan a political reform of the Dutch party system for the post-war period. The pre-war system was characterised as a system of Pillarisation that fragmented the Dutch political landscape. The internees resolved to bring an end to this fragmentation. Immediately after Liberation in 1945 Banning, together with a number of other politicians of different parties, such as Willem Schermerhorn, Piet Lieftinck, Jan de Quay, E.M.J.A. Sassen, and Hendrik Brugmans, formed the Nederlandse Volksbeweging as a movement to bring about what was called the Doorbraak (Breakthrough) of the Pillarisation system. This movement was a main force in bringing about the fusion of the SDAP with two other pre-war political parties, the Free-thinking Democratic League and the Christian Democratic Union, to form the Labour Party (PvdA). Banning was chairman of the founding Congress of this party on 9 February 1946, and he also gave the main address. Though the hoped for doorbraak did not take place, the PvdA played a major role in the post-war part of Dutch 20th-century political history, and Banning for a while became its "house ideologue" as editor of Socialisme en Democratie. He coordinated the formulation of several of the PvdA's political manifests in 1947 and 1959, and drafted the official reaction of the party to the Dutch bishops' 1954 advice to Dutch Roman Catholics to vote for the Catholic People's Party. Academic career Already during his internment in the Second World War Banning, under the influence of his fellow hostage Brugmans, had become interested in the philosophy of personalism, as developed by the circle around the French literary periodical Esprit. He wrote a book that he published after the war under the title De dag van morgen. Schets van een personalistisch socialisme, richtpunt voor de vernieuwing van ons volksleven (The day of tomorrow. Design of a personalistic socialism, target for the renewal of our popular life) in which his own version of this philosophy was expounded. He also took the initiative to the foundation of an institute for the promotion of the renewal of the Dutch Reformed Church that received the name Kerk en Wereld (Church and World); he became its director for many years. He also was appointed in a chair for Sociology of Religion at Leiden University. Declining health forced him to resign many of his functions after 1958. The last ten years of his life he drifted into an isolated position. He died on 6 January 1971 in Driebergen. Other works Notes and references Notes References Further reading Molendijk, Arie L. "Willem Banning and the Reform of Socialism in the Netherlands." Contemporary European History (2020) : 1-16 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S096077732000003X 1888 births 1971 deaths Social Democratic Workers' Party (Netherlands) politicians Labour Party (Netherlands) Dutch members of the Dutch Reformed Church Dutch political party founders Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians Academic staff of Leiden University
婴幼儿慢性荨麻疹怎么治疗方法?慢性荨麻疹是指由各种因素致使皮肤、黏膜、血管发生暂时性炎性充血与组织内水肿,病程超过6周者称为慢性荨麻疹。可因药物、食物、生理、物理等原因引起,皮肤发痒或麻刺感,皮疹,不适、头痛、发热是常见症状,婴幼儿慢性荨麻疹怎么治疗?荨麻疹也有急性和慢性之分,急性荨麻疹治疗相对容易,而慢性荨麻疹治疗时间则需要延长。婴幼儿荨麻疹持续复发超过六周则成为慢性荨麻疹,婴幼儿荨麻疹的特点多是过敏反应所致,其常见多发的可疑病因首先是食物,其次是感染。除此之外,温度变化、物理变化(如搔抓)、灰尘、花粉、丝袜等对局部皮肤产生的刺激、情绪引起血管紧张等等,都可能引起小儿慢性荨麻疹。也有一半以上的患者可能根本找不到明显的治病原因。婴幼儿得了慢性荨麻疹首先要注意的就是寻找病因,避免接触过敏源,停服、停用引起过敏的药品和食物,婴幼儿痒得厉害可以外涂药水,以防患儿搔抓皮肤,还可用其他办法分散患儿的注意力,不要让他总注意皮肤瘙痒。治疗一般以抗组织胺药物为主,辅以安抚止痒的外用药,比较重的可以在医生的指导下临时用一点皮质激素类的药物。如果不放心西药,也可以选用传统中药麻黄、白鲜皮、地肤子、金精草、龙戟草治疗,能清热祛风,除湿止痒,可彻底根治不复发。治疗期间一定要大量饮用开水,保持大便通畅。以上介绍了婴幼儿慢性荨麻疹怎么治疗,婴幼儿慢性荨麻疹这种疾病要综合性治疗,婴幼儿慢性荨麻疹有可能是由于过敏性体质,或者是由于抵抗力差,生活环境因素导致的荨麻疹。平时尽量不要吃虾,不要吃海鲜,刺激性食物,少吃零食等。多运动。
The Fuero de Sepúlveda was a medieval municipal charter (fuero) that governed the towns that make up the Villa y Tierra de Sepúlveda. It was confirmed in 1076 by Alfonso VI of León and ratified by King Ferdinand IV of Castile in 1305. Its text reproduces privileges dating from the time of Count Fernán González. Its relevance in the Reconquest process led to its later application to other towns, such as Roa or Uclés (1179) in the Kingdom of Castilla and Teruel (1172) in the Kingdom of Aragon. References History of the province of Segovia 1076 11th century in Spain Castile (historical region)
Hong Kong–United States relations are bilateral relations between Hong Kong and the United States. History Before 1997 The United States had a consulate in British Hong Kong. Hong Kong was often used as a trade lane between the West and the People's Republic of China during the Cold War. After 1997 U.S. foreign policy toward Hong Kong was stated in the U.S.–Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992. It ruled that the U.S. would continue to treat Hong Kong apart from the People's Republic of China even after the 1997 transfer of sovereignty marking the end of British rule. The United States maintains substantial economic and political interests in Hong Kong. The United States supports Hong Kong's autonomy by concluding and implementing bilateral agreements; promoting trade and investment; arranging high-level visits; broadening law enforcement cooperation; bolstering educational, academic, and cultural links; and supporting the large community of U.S. citizens and visitors. On the world stage, Hong Kong is an active member of the global coalition against terrorism, and has joined the Container Security Initiative and remains an important partner with regard to eliminating funding for terrorist networks and combating money laundering. Hong Kong has passed legislation designed to bring it into compliance with applicable UN anti-terror resolutions and Financial Action Task Force recommendations. According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 44% of Hong Kong people approve of U.S. leadership, with 38% disapproving and 18% uncertain. As of 2020, Gallup's report showed an increase of the disapproval rate to 60%, with the approval rate at 31% and uncertainty at 9%. As of 14 July 2020, the United States no longer recognizes special treatment of Hong Kong under the Hong Kong Autonomy Act and the 45th President Donald J. Trump's Executive Order on Hong Kong Normalization. Edward Snowden The Edward Snowden incident in 2013 had been a diplomatic crisis between Hong Kong and United States. On May 20, 2013, Edward Snowden, a former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) employee, arrived in Hong Kong. He leaked classified information from the National Security Agency (NSA) in Hong Kong in early June. Snowden disclosed that "the United States government has committed a tremendous number of crimes against Hong Kong. The PRC as well," going on to identify Chinese Internet Protocol addresses that the NSA monitored and stating that the NSA collected text-message data for Hong Kong residents. On June 22, U.S. officials revoked his passport. On June 23, Snowden boarded a commercial flight to Moscow. The incidence had proven to be a rare diplomatic conflict between Hong Kong and the United States. At the time, the United States had an active extradition treaty with Hong Kong, Snowden, however, had not been detained by Hong Kong as requested by the United States. Hong Kong authorities said that it was because the United States' extradition request had not fully complied with Hong Kong law, and there was no legal basis to prevent Snowden from leaving. On June 24, U.S. State Department spokesman Patrick Ventrell said "we're just not buying that this was a technical decision by a Hong Kong immigration official. This was a deliberate choice by the government to release a fugitive despite a valid arrest warrant ... though the Privacy Act prohibits me from talking about Mr. Snowden's passport specifically, I can say that the Hong Kong authorities were well aware of our interest in Mr. Snowden and had plenty of time to prohibit his travel." 2019–20 Hong Kong protests A series of protests against the Hong Kong government broke out on 15 March 2019, in response to the 2019 Hong Kong extradition bill. By 9 June, the protests became the subject of global attention as demonstrations grew more violent. The New York Times writes, “Fueled by anger toward the police, as well as the slow erosion of civil liberties, the largely leaderless protests morphed into a broader, more complicated movement about protecting freedoms, democracy and Hong Kong's autonomy. The list of protesters’ demands has grown to include amnesty for arrested participants and direct elections for all lawmakers and the chief executive.”The bill has since been eradicated, but protests continue. In August 2019, foreign ministry spokeswoman of China Hua Chunying said: "As you all know, they are somehow the work of the US" and that China would "never allow any foreign forces" to interfere in Hong-Kong, and warned that "those who play (with) fire will only get themselves burned." So far this has been the most direct accusation Beijing has made against the US. However, when president Trump commented on the ongoing protests he said: "At some point they are going to want to stop that. But that's between Hong Kong and that's between China, because Hong Kong is a part of China." Joseph Cheng, a retired political science professor who is involved in Hong Kong's pro-democracy movement commented on president Trump's comment, he said: "It appears to the Hong Kong people that the Hong Kong issue is not an important issue in the agenda of the president.”, as reported by Bloomberg. In early September 2019, Hong-Kong protesters were waving "tens of thousands" of US-flags on a march to the US Consulate in Hong Kong asking for help from the Trump administration to help end the confrontations with the Hong Kong government, as reported by CNN. In November 2019, United States President Donald Trump signed the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act, which banned the sale of crowd-control munitions like tear gas and rubber bullets to the Hong Kong police. This harmed the United States’ relations with the Hong Kong Government, although both bills have seen strongly positive reactions among the Hong Kong protestors. The South China Morning Post writes, "The Human Rights and Democracy Act is an extension of the Hong Kong Policy Act, the basis of the US approach since 1992. The US believes human rights are universal, and has a long-standing policy that China should honor its agreements on Hong Kong" and that "It is the United States’ long-standing policy that China honor its commitments to protect those rights, as outlined in the Sino-British Joint Declaration of 1984, an international treaty filed with the United Nations." Revocation of Special Exemptions On 28 May 2020, China's National People's Congress approved the controversial national security laws for Hong Kong, which aim at cracking down protests and ban "any acts or activities" that the communist government considers to endanger China's national security. The critics have called this new legislation a "killer blow" to Hong Kong's autonomy and freedoms. The legislation allows the government's national security agencies to operate in Hong Kong. On 29 May 2020, United States' President Donald Trump ordered to remove the exemptions that give Hong Kong special status in America due to the PRC's new national security law for the territory. Trump announced that the extradition treaty between Hong Kong and the United States will be affected, the United States travel guidance for this territory will be changed, and the officials who undermined Hong Kong's freedoms will be sanctioned. The Hong Kong Autonomy Act imposes sanctions on officials and entities that help violate Hong Kong's autonomy. It was signed into law by President Trump on 14 July 2020, following the enactment of the Hong Kong national security law in June 2020. Under Trump's Executive Order on Hong Kong Normalization, which was also signed the same day, the United States has suspended and eliminated different and preferential treatment of Hong Kong's autonomy. This act also suspends parts of the United States-Hong Kong Policy act of 1992 and effectively states that Hong Kong is no longer treated separate from China. China's foreign ministry retaliated with counter-sanctions against United States officials for "gross interference in China's affairs", and stated the Act as a "mistake". Hong Kong has expressed severe disappointment and denounced the U.S. for having "politicized juridicial co-operation" On 19 August 2020, United States president Donald Trump ordered to suspend or terminate three bilateral agreements with Hong Kong. These agreements cover the surrender of fugitives, transfer and convicted prisoners as well as reciprocal tax exemptions on income from international shipping. On 11 November 2020, China passed new measures to Hong Kong national security law that effectively prohibits pro-democracy Hong Kong lawmakers from participating in Hong Kong's legislative council. The measure bars any Hong Kong legislator who support pro-democracy, oppose Chinese national security laws, refusal to recognize Beijing's sovereignty over Hong Kong, and seek "foreign countries or foreign forces to interfere in the affairs of the region". Immediately, four Hong Kong legislators, who were pro-democracy and were running for election in the council, were disqualified from Hong Kong's upcoming election. 15 pro-democracy legislators, including Democratic Party chairman Wu Chi-wai, who wanted to help Hong Kong overturn China's rule and restore sovereignty for the special administrative region, resigned in protest to the Chinese Communist Party. China stated they wanted Hong Kong to being "governed by patriots", and thus there are currently no more position parties in Hong Kong. United States officials have criticized China's continued violation of Hong Kong's freedom. U.S. national security advisor Robert O'Brien accused China of violating its international commitments and threatened additional sanctions against Chinese officials who were "responsible for extinguishing Hong Kong's freedom”. In response to the recent barring of pro-democracy legislators, O'Brien said that the “‘One country, two systems’ is now merely a fig leaf covering for the CCP's [Chinese Communist Party] expanding one-party dictatorship in Hong Kong". U.S. senators on the committee on foreign relations such as Republican senator, Marco Rubio, and Democrat senator, Jeff Merkley, said democracy in Hong Kong was “gasping for air”. In a statement, the senators said:“China's unelected and unaccountable national people's congress standing committee took another grave step toward stripping the people of Hong Kong of their sacred rights and freedoms. It is critical that the United States and all allies of freedom come together to recognise and condemn the undeniable and far reaching ramifications of this authoritarian power grab, which has wiped out what little remained of Hong Kong's democratic political system and violates China's treaty obligations.” Consulates and offices The Hong Kong government maintains Economic and Trade Offices in Washington, D.C., New York City, and San Francisco. The United States Consulate General Hong Kong is located at 26 Garden Road, Hong Kong. Despite the name, the Consulate General is not subordinate to their country's embassy to the PRC in Beijing. The Consul-General of the United States holds ambassadorial rank, and reports to the Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian Affairs in the US Department of State. By contrast, the US Consuls-General posted to Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Shenyang report to the Deputy Chief of Mission of the US Embassy in Beijing who is directly subordinate to the US ambassador. Economic Relations The United States and Hong Kong have strong economic and social ties together. There are some 1,300 U.S. firms, including 726 regional operations, and about 85,000 American citizens living in Hong Kong. According to U.S. Government statistics, U.S. exports to Hong Kong totaled $17.8 billion in 2006. U.S. direct investment in Hong Kong at the end of 2006 totaled about $38.1 billion, making the United States one of Hong Kong's largest investors, along with China and Japan. According to US merchandise statistics in 2018, Hong Kong's total trade value of $43.8 billion made it the 21st largest trading partner with the US. Hong Kong is also a full member of the World Trade Organization and maintains a separate customs territory from mainland China. Together with the U.S., Hong Kong is also an independent member of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum and Financial Action task Force. Hong Kong enjoyed a high degree of autonomy as a separate customs territory, with no changes to borders, staffing, or technology export controls since the 1997 handover. In October 2002, The United States and Hong Kong signed a civil aviation agreement, which significantly liberalised the aviation market. As one of the largest trading surplus partners with the United States, valued at $31 billion, Hong Kong maintains large imports of American aircraft and spacecraft. Electric machinery, pearls, gold, diamonds, works of art, meat, and fruit and nuts are also significant imports from Hong Kong. American exports to Hong Kong valued at $12.8 billion in 2018. The United States is one of Hong Kong's largest sources of foreign direct investment. The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative and other U.S. agencies regularly cite Hong Kong as a leading example of complex trading systems. Intellectual property rights (IPR) protection had improved substantially in recent years and the introduction of effective new legislation to control illicit production and improved enforcement had now made Hong Kong a regional model for effective IPR protection. However, online piracy has not been effectively addressed with current copyright laws. With the signing of the Hong Kong Autonomy Act in 2020, United States customs requires goods imported from Hong Kong to use the "Made in China" label instead of "Made in Hong Kong". Hong Kong's commerce secretary Edward Yau condemned these measures by the U.S. He asked, “How could a Hong Kong-made product be labelled as a product as made in some other place?” and stated that the rules "doesn't comply with WTO rules... over the origin of products". Yau expressed concerns of Hong Kong's future as a separate customs territory and international trading centre and denounced the U.S. for undermining the integrity of Hong Kong. See also Hong Kong Americans Foreign relations of Hong Kong Foreign relations of the United States United States–Hong Kong Agreement for the Surrender of Fugitive Offenders Notes References United States Bilateral relations of the United States
顾忠琛(),男,字尽忱,江苏无锡人,中国清朝至中华民国初期政治、军事人物,后曾任汪精卫政权监察院院长。 生平 清朝末期,顾忠琛任安庆武备学堂監督。由于学生柏文蔚参加了中国同盟会,顾忠琛受到清政府猜疑,故被贬至南京担任闲职。 辛亥革命期间,顧忠琛任革命党方面的江浙聯軍总参议,曾代表黄兴与段祺瑞的参谋长靳云鹏派出的私人代表廖宇春秘密谈判,达成五项条款。1924年5月,顧忠琛任孫中山麾下的北伐討賊軍第4軍軍長。 1940年3月,顧忠琛成为汪精卫为首的南京国民政府監察院副院長。1944年11月,接替梁鴻志担任監察院院長。日本投降前,顧忠琛于1945年7月31日去世,享年86岁。 参考文献 学堂监督 辛亥革命人物 中华民国大陆时期军官 汪精卫政权中央官员 中国国民党第六届中央监察委员会常务委员会委员 (汪精卫政权) 无锡人 Z
杞道录(),男,汉族,山东青州人,元朝雕塑家,道士,官至道录,刘元之师,创塑土范金抟换像法。道录为其官衔,真名已不可知。 参考资料 Dao 青州人 元朝道士 中国雕塑家
Croton grandilevus is a species of croton endemic to central and southern Brazil and to Paraguay. Medicine Research into the species has demonstrated antiviral potential from the alkaloids found in its leaves. In particular, the corydine and norisoboldine compounds contain anti-HIV activity, inhibiting specific enzyme activity. References grandilevus Flora of Brazil Flora of Paraguay
Ethiopia is one of founding African states of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) (now the African Union) on 25 May 1963 under Emperor Haile Selassie, headquartered in Addis Ababa. At the time the organization evolved up to 54 African states, except Morocco. Ethiopia played strong stable power in the AU as a driving force of joint UN-AU peacekeeping mission in the regional affairs, particularly in the Horn of Africa. The AU as independent organ, allows Ethiopia to influence its policies, shape and impact continental policies that have bearings internally and regionally. Today, Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa is home of major organizations such as African Union, Pan African Chamber of Commerce and Industry, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa and African Standby Force. History In 1961, the Africa Hall was officially inaugurated by Emperor Haile Selassie, designated by architect Arturo Mezzedimi. On 25 May 1963, Haile Selassie invited the heads of the 32 independent African states at the time to convene in Addis Ababa. The conference resulted formation of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), which evolved membership to 54 of 55 member state at the time. Morocco was the only state to decline membership. Haile Selassie delivered speech in the conference: Only a few years ago, meetings to consider African problems were held outside Africa, and the fate of its peoples were decided by non-Africans. Today, … thanks to the conference of Accra and now of Addis Ababa, the peoples of Africa can, at long last, deliberate on their own problems and future. In 1994, the OAU committed anti-apartheid measure against the white people in South Africa, who joined he organization in that year—the Pan-African Parliament alternatively has headquarter in Johannesburg and Midrand. Recognizing many shortcomings, the OAU in September 1999 issued the Sirte Declaration, calling for a new body to take its place. In 2000 and 2001, there was discussion regarding the headquarters of newly renamed African Union. On 9 July 2002, the proposal passed and resulted the creation of the African Union, which continue upholding the OAU policy to this date. Missions Ethiopia occupies strategic missions as a host of the African Union, becoming great power on the continent. Its counterpart, the European Union, sees Ethiopia as a major ally in its attempt to keep African migrants from fleeing to Europe. Several AU executive bodies, such as Pan-African Parliament, the African Peer Review Mechanism and the New Partnership for Africa's Development secretariat, are based in South Africa; while the African Court on Human and People's Rights based in Gambia; and the African Centre for the Study and Research on Terrorism based on Algiers, Ethiopia arguably maintain headquarter of the organization in Addis Ababa. Apart from historical birthplace of OAU, Ethiopia also plays frontal role in military policy in the Horn of Africa and as a host to almost 850,000 refugees, mostly from South Sudan, Somalia, Sudan and Eritrea. Ethiopia also one of the largest contributor to UN and AU peacekeeping missions around the world, notably in Abyei (bordering Sudan and South Sudan), Darfur, South Sudan and Eritrea. Ethiopia's policies in the Horn of Africa and to the matter in Africa are not constituting the policy of the AU as well as the AU does not readily aggregate the preference of each member states. Therefore, every AU norms, institution and overlaps as consensus stated in the AU Constitution Act and its various decision and policy making, and implementation organs. As such, the AU offers for member states like Ethiopia to influence and impact on policy internally and regionally. The special responsibility of the organization worded in FANSPS, which states that "Ethiopia all along steadfastly championed the cause of Africa and Africans dating back to a time when it stood virtually alone." Accordingly, the Ethiopian government sometimes failed to support the Union and lacks self-conprehensive policy toward the AU that clearly articulates the national and regional interests in the AU. Despite failure of these criteria, Ethiopia's commitment, overall direction and contribution have been that of continuity and consistency. During the 2014–2016 protests, the African Union Commission chief Moussa Faki Mahamat offered his services to he Government of Ethiopia during series political unrest. After resignation of Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn in February 2018, Mahamat told that his government sought to "address the challenge that necessarily arise in any endeavor to deepen democracy and advance development. Major organizations African Union Pan African Chamber of Commerce and Industry United Nations Economic Commission for Africa African Standby Force See also Foreign relations of Ethiopia Foreign relations of the African Union References Foreign relations of Ethiopia Foreign relations of the African Union
《媽,別鬧了!》()是一部由Netflix推出的臺灣原創影集,改編自作家陳名珉之著作《我媽的異國婚姻》,由草舍文化與南韓娛樂媒體集團CJ E&M旗下的東南亞分公司CJ E&M HK共同投資製作,導演陳慧翎、李俊宏與編劇徐彥平合作打造,影集製作預算逾一億元新台幣。劇情描述六旬的母親在喪偶後尋找第二春,讓兩個女兒擔心不已,由此各自展開荒謬、又哭又笑的尋愛之旅。 2022年7月15日於Netflix全集上線。 製作 2020年7月18日本劇舉行開鏡儀式。2021年1月31日,全劇正式殺青。 演出陣容 領銜主演 主演 演出 特別演出 分集列表 電視劇歌曲 評價 劇集在Netflix上架後短短4天即名列台灣排行榜冠軍,在台灣及中國大陆都引發不少討論聲浪。劇中比莉、賈靜雯、柯佳嬿分別代表3種女性類型及對應愛情觀,加上母女之間的愛恨糾葛,讓不少網友看了心有戚戚焉,直讚該劇「搞笑又好哭」。 獎項 金曲獎 金鐘獎 拍攝地點 陳如蓉寫小說的7-11(臺北市松山區7-11東復門市) 陳若敏上班的頂呱呱(臺北市大安區頂呱呱復興店) 玫玫、蘿蔔約會處(苗栗縣通霄鎮秋茂園) 玫玫、蘿蔔派對地(苗栗縣通霄鎮飛牛牧場) 一家人最愛的麵店(臺北市萬華區阿隆麵攤) 多病男相親餐廳(臺北市中正區東一排骨總店) 玫玫、翟仁厚爬山處(新北市瑞芳區無耳茶壺登山步道) 母女、蘿蔔泡溫泉處(宜蘭縣大同鄉鳩之澤溫泉) 玫玫、蘿蔔賞澳洲企鵝處(屏東縣恆春鎮墾丁龍磐公園) 羅襄育的墓地(新北市瑞芳區金山園) 玫玫與閨蜜們的下午茶店(臺北市中山區南京東路玫瑰夫人) 如蓉與凱特的瑜伽教室(臺北市安和路) 註釋 參考資料 外部連結 2022年台灣電視劇集 Netflix華語原創節目 台灣偶像劇 中文連續劇 台灣小說改編電視劇 台灣電視喜劇 喪偶戀情題材電視劇 台灣家庭劇 臺灣閩南語電視劇 臺灣客語電視劇
第22届LG杯世界棋王赛 综合预选 A组 李映九九段 胜白赞喜二段 蔡丞韦三段 胜 崔烘允三段 王磊八段 负 魏太雄初段 童梦成六段 负 洪茂镇三段 古灵益五段 胜 李尚宪三段 朴贞根六段 胜 权五敏五段 B组 朴永龙三段 胜 徐武祥八段 丁世雄三段 胜 曹潇阳五段 许皓鋐三段 负 洪性志九段 周平强六段 负 沼馆沙辉哉五段 朴键昊初段 胜 张健贤三段 C组 秦悦欣四段 胜 李勇秀七段 钱留儒二段 负 金民浩三段 高星三段 负 朴沧溟初段 徐能旭 胜 金哲中 梁相国 弃权胜 车修权 D组 金镇薰四段 胜 朴硬根五段 檀啸七段 胜 李贤旭八段 金志明初段 胜 高周延三段 程宏昊二段 胜 谢依旻六段 林立祥七段 负 安国铉六段 E组 裴俊熙四段 胜 横塚力二段 蒋其润四段 胜 李廷宇九段 李翔宇四段 胜 宋容慧五段 邬光亚六段 胜 芝野虎丸三段 简靖庭二段 弃权胜 安官旭九段 F组 汪涛六段 负 金升宰七段 朴泰姬初段 弃权胜 文明根六段 西健伸初段 胜 玄釉斌初段 苏耀国九段 胜 黄镇亨三段 林士勋五段 胜 金基宪六段 郭闻潮五段 胜 赵惠连九段 G组 金荣桓九段 负 李相彬(业余) 元晟溱九段 胜 金炳俊三段 朴镇英二段 胜 李相勋九段 谢尔豪四段胜 王智弘初段 连笑八段胜 洪旼杓九段 金昌勋初段 胜 朴炫洙初段 H组 赵汉乘九段 胜偰玹準三段 屠晓宇初段 胜 金伸英初段 李元荣七段 弃权胜 尹炫皙九段 李钦诚九段 胜 韩钟振九段 王元均八段 胜 李轩豪六段 I组 李昌锡三段 胜 金瑉奭(业余) 杨一四段 胜 李昊承二段 宋知勋二段 胜 小松大树二段 国宇征五段 胜 文敏钟初段 夏晨琨五段 胜 金多瑛初段 张涛五段 负 鹤田和志四段 J组 安祚永九段 胜梁宰豪九段 黄宰渊四段 胜徐仲辉六段 范蕴若五段 胜 罗钟勋七段 姜东润九段 胜朴正洙初段 钟文靖五段 胜 杨子萱初段 范胤六段 胜 六浦雄太三段 K组 廖行文六段 胜 姜儒泽八段 邱金波三段 弃权负 柳秀沆五段 黄世元初段 胜 朴胜文七段 彭立尧五段 胜 岳亮六段 陈梓健四段 胜 陈时映六段 朴钟昱(业余) 胜 佐田笃史三段 L组 李小溪二段 负 李映周初段 金彩瑛二段 胜 出口万里子初段 卢奕铨初段 负 文儒彬(业余) 朴常镇初段 胜 金宗俊七段 金大熙六段 胜 李康旭三段 尹灿熙七段 胜李玟真七段 M组 李元道五段 胜 安正己二段 刘曦五段 胜 全瑛圭六段 伊凌涛四段 负 卞相壹五段 玄味真五段 胜 Diana初段 郑胥四段 胜 金楠勋初段 N组 江维杰九段 胜 朴时烈六段 吴侑珍五段 胜 大竹优初段 金玄燮四段 胜梁健九段 金承俊九段 胜张兮领初段 睦镇硕九段 胜金东佑初段 周贺玺五段 胜 牛荣子初段 O组 郑誓俊初段 胜 仲邑信也九段 宋慧领初段 胜 金孝坤五段 姜升旼五段 胜 康又赫初段 金成进四段 胜吴秉祐初段 陶欣然六段 胜 金惠敏八段 P组 金秀勇六段 胜 朴昇贤七段 谢科二段 胜 朴进率七段 姜多情初段 弃权胜 千丰祚九段 杨鼎新五段 胜 韩一洲五段 李贤虎四段 胜 朴志恩九段 本赛 参考 LG杯世界棋王赛
Visits to St Elizabeths is a poem by Elizabeth Bishop modelled on the English nursery rhyme This is the house that Jack built. The poem refers to the confinement between 1945 and 1958 of Ezra Pound in St Elizabeths Hospital, Washington, D.C. The nursery rhyme style gives an unusual effect to the strange or unsettling descriptions of a psychiatric hospital in the poem. Likewise the poem treats Pound ambivalently describing him by turns as "honored", "brave", "cruel", and "wretched" among other things. The poem draws on Bishop's visits to Pound during the year she spent in Washington as the Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (a position now known as Poet Laureate) in 1949-50. The poem itself was written in 1956. External links Text of the poem 1956 poems American poems Cultural depictions of Ezra Pound Ezra Pound
肾阳虚会不会造成前列腺肥大?惹起肾脏阳气虚衰的原因主要有四个方面:素体阳虚:累及肾脏阳气虚衰;年高肾亏:肾脏阳气虚衰;久病伤肾:肾脏阳气虚衰;房劳过度:耗伤肾阳。肾阳虚的临床表现有多个方面,如:精神不振、易委靡;畏寒怕冷、四肢发凉(重者夏天也凉)、身体发沉;腰膝酸痛、腰背冷痛、筋骨萎软;性功能减退、阳痿、早泄、易患前列腺炎等;小便清长、余沥不尽、尿少或夜尿频多;听力下降或耳鸣;嗜睡、多梦、自汗;易患腰痛、关节痛等;易患骨质蓬松症、颈椎病、腰椎病等;虚喘气短、咳喘痰鸣;五更腹泻,或者便秘;身浮肿,腰如下尤甚,下肢水肿;小腹牵引睾丸坠胀难过,或阴囊收缩,遇寒则甚,遇热则缓;须发易脱落、早白;形体虚胖或羸瘦;反映在面部则色青白无光或黧黑。肾阳虚证的临床表现可以概括为:腰膝酸软而痛是由于肾阳虚衰不能温养腰府及骨骼;男子阳痿早泄,女子宫寒不孕是由于肾阳不及,命门火衰,生殖功能减退;久泻不止,完谷不化,五更泄泻起因于命门火衰,火不生土,脾失健运;小便频数,清长,夜尿多则由于肾司二便,肾阳不及,膀胱气化障碍;浮肿,腰如下为甚源自于水液内停,溢于肌肤;面色黧黑无泽由于肾阳极虚,浊阴弥漫肌肤;畏寒肢冷,下肢为甚则由于阳虚不能暖和肌肤;精神颓唐是阳气不及,心神无力振奋;面色白,头目眩晕由于气血运行无力,不能上荣于清窍;舌淡胖苔白,脉沉弱而迟均为阳虚之证。前列腺肥大不是由肾阳虚惹起的。可能是心理成分或者尿路感染所致。要及时到医院进行相关检查。
溪墘厝阿彌陀佛碑,是位於臺灣彰化縣溪州鄉坑厝村溪林路旁的阿彌陀佛碑,當地人在農曆正月十七會以酬神戲來還願。 信仰 2014年《中國時報》報導坑厝村的阿彌陀佛碑設立年代不可考,但至少已超過百年。阿彌陀佛的石碑大都立在山區、橋頭、路口等地方,用以驅邪、或供養之意,在信仰上有鎮攝鬼魂的作用。 坑厝村長鄭萬長、坑厝村民表示百年前濁水溪氾濫,一位老農民在農曆正月十七日,撿到一塊卡在竹林叢中、刻有「南無阿彌陀佛」的石碑。村民擲筊請示後立碑膜拜,靠近濁水溪的坑厝村從此免除水患之苦,村人遂認為是佛顯靈,此後將立碑這天訂為紀念日。信徒多以酬神戲謝佛,於是廟方統一在每年正月十七讓信徒還願。 早期村-{庄}-旁就是公墓,村民認為立碑後就常有紅光,不再見到鬼火,歸功於阿彌陀佛碑護佑。佛碑成為當地重要信仰中心,不僅村民,路過的外地民眾也會來膜拜許願,香火鼎盛。 往年農曆正月十七日,溪林路前總有二、三十場布袋戲團來酬神,形成地方特殊的慶典文化。2016年《聯合報》報導時,坑厝村長鄭萬長表示,每年的酬神還願大多會連演十幾天,這樣的傳統在村子裡有近三十年。大多來自虎尾鎮的布袋戲團的小貨車會一字排開在阿彌陀佛碑的溪林路上酬神,車前寫上還願信徒的名字,多數是本地人,也有高雄、台中信徒來還願的。如2006年的報導有18棚、2007年有28棚、2008年24棚、2014年35棚、2016年33棚。 同樣建廟的還有大林阿彌陀佛碑。 參考 阿彌陀佛碑 台灣石碑雕刻 溪州鄉
菊芋该如何种植?生产上一般用块茎繁殖。洋姜为多年生植物,也不太容易受虫害,不用太费心就能重复收获。春季三四月就可以开始种植,等待几个月的成长,收获的季节通常从十一月开始,直到次年三月。在市场上买到洋姜时,它的皮上通常都还带着土。表层的泥土其实能起到保护作用,让洋姜保存的时间更长。因为洋姜的皮很薄,最好不要在用前就着急洗掉泥土,或是去皮和切开。洋姜在阴凉处放置可以保存大概10天左右,但如果已经清洗处理过了的话,即使在冰箱冷藏室也只能保存两三天时间。
Horner may refer to: People Someone from the Horn of Africa Horner (surname) Places Horner, Somerset, England, UK Horner Avenue, Alderwood, Toronto, Ontario, Canada River Horner, Somerset, England, UK; a river also known as Horner Water Horner Nunatak, Antarctica; a nunatak Horner site, Wyoming, USA; an archaeological site Facilities and structures Horner Junior High School, a school in Fremont, California, USA Franklin Horner Middle School, a school in Alderwood, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Horner Institute (1902-1913) a private school in Missouri, USA Horner Museum, Gill Coliseum, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA Horner Ballpark, Dallas, Texas, USA; a ballpark Horner Rennbahn (), Horn, Hamburg, Germany; a racehorse circuit Other uses Horner's syndrome (Horner's) a neurological disease , a U.S. Navy ship name Governor Horner State Memorial, Chicago, Illinois, USA See also Horner's method (mathematics) Little Jack Horner, a nursery rhyme Cape Horner, a ship capable of rounding Cape Horn Horner sign (disambiguation) Horner House (disambiguation) Horn (disambiguation)
秘鲁华人,又叫土生(Tusán,来自汉语的借用词,粵拼:tou2 saang1),是指在秘鲁出生或長期居住的海外华裔。 大多数秘鲁华人都会说多种语言。除了当地通用的西班牙语以及克丘亚语,他们當中许多人还能说至少一种中国方言,如漢語、粵語、客語、閩語等。由于第一批华人移民来自澳门,所以他们當中也有一些人能说葡萄牙语。 历史 早期移民 19世纪的许多中国移民从当时被葡萄牙殖民统治的澳门出发,经过了四个月的行程,最后作为華工──或者说“苦力”──而在秘魯安顿下来。其他来自广东的苦力随后而至。在10万華工中,95%是来自广东地区,并且几乎全是男性。在1849年到1874年,他们大多数被送到了食糖农园。隨着奴隶制度的终结,加上海岸的鸟粪矿场,以及海岸农园對勞動力的需求,華工直到19世纪末成为了主要劳动力,为秘鲁的做出了巨大贡献。这些苦力生活艱苦,近乎奴隶,因此他们也代表了历史上从奴隶到自由劳动的一段过渡。其他的中国开拓者主要是在1912年民国建立之后、第二次世界大战之后、以及中国共产党的统治于1949年建立之后来到秘魯。在1957年,说广东話(中山話,四邑話等)的人构成了秘魯華人的大多数,其余的人则是说客家话等其他漢語的。 当地的华人来自中国、东南亚的华人群体,包括来自马来西亚、印度尼西亚、新加坡以及菲律宾的华人。在20世纪60年代、70年代以及90年代晚期的印度尼西亚的骚乱与大屠杀事件之后,许多印度尼西亚华人也移民到了秘鲁。这些新来的华人移民在秘鲁形成了拉丁美洲最大的华人社區之一。 离开秘鲁 许多秘鲁华人在20世纪60、70年代离开了秘鲁。他们大多数前往了美国,被叫作美籍华人或者“华裔美国秘鲁人”,而其他的则去了加拿大、西班牙、澳大利亚、新西兰,或者回到中国大陸、香港、澳门、臺湾等地。 经济貢獻 在其契约结束后,许多华人苦力都采用了原僱主的姓氏(这也是许多秘鲁华人有西班牙语姓氏的原因之一)。一些重獲自由的苦力(以及之后的移民)建立了许多小型业务。这些包括“奇法”(秘鲁的中餐馆──这个词语来自粵語中的“饎饭”)。卡蓬街(又叫利马唐人街)成为了西半球最早的唐人街之一。不少中国苦力娶了當地的女子,其子女是华人、西班牙人、非洲人或美洲原住民的混血兒。秘鲁华人还协助了铁路的建造和亚马逊雨林的开发。他们在那里取液于橡胶树、淘金、耕种稻子,以及与印第安人贸易。他们甚至成为了该世纪末在亚马逊地区的首府城市伊基托斯的最后一批外来聚居人群。 著名秘鲁华人 佩德罗·祖伦(1889-1925),哲学家、大学教授(国立圣马尔科斯大学)、诗人、作家 ,奥运会自由手枪金牌得主(1948) (Luis Chang Reyes)(1937-),工程师,国务大臣,大使 萧锦荣(1951-),小说家 Eugenio Chang Rodríguez,作家,语言学家,大学教授(国立圣马尔科斯大学/纽约市立大学) Rosa Fung Pineda,考古学家 何塞·安东尼奥·陈,前秘鲁总理 黄柄辉,创立者及前拥有者 Alfredo Raul Chang Ruiz,秘鲁最老且仍然活跃的杂志《东方杂志》的现任主管,该杂志的主题为秘鲁人与亚洲人群体的联系 ,电视主持人 ,前职业网球运动员 Efraín Wong,营运经理以及拉斯法尔卡斯酿酒厂创立者 Walter Wong Gutiérrez,人类学家,秘鲁国家文化协会阿亚库乔地区主管(1980-1982) Annie Yep,电视主持人,新闻工作者 Isabel Wong-Vargas,女商人,利马拉卡莱塔饭店拥有者,收到过各种各样的烹饪学奖,包括“利马最佳海鲜饭店” Teodoro Wuchi,前职业足球运动员 ,国会议员 Javier Wong,主厨 Alan Wong,空手道老师,有氧运动教练,体育馆拥有者 Jimmy Wong,空手道老师,希腊2009年世界X级松涛馆流空手道冠军赛第1名,洛杉矶1989年世界冠军赛第2名 陈伸,汉字艺术家 汪詩詩、汪圓圓:香港藝人 黃營均,捐資興建多間黃營均圖書館 另见 拉美亚洲人 利马唐人街 秘鲁历史 海外华人 华工 中秘关系 参考 扩展阅读 中译本: 伊莎贝尔·劳森特-埃雷拉. 秘鲁华人与变化中的秘鲁华人社群 出自: 国际海外华人学报, 7 (2011), 69-113页. 在线 可阅. 外部链接 秘华协会网站 , 秘华协会 (官网) 秘鲁民族 各国华人 拉丁美洲华人 苦力贸易
安康水库位于中国陕西省安康市火石岩乡,是以发电为主,兼有防洪、航运等功能的大(一)型水库,又称瀛湖。安康水库为带状峡谷型水库,距下游丹江口水库260千米,距上游石泉水库170千米。 安康水电站是“七五”重点建设项目,由北京水电勘测设计院设计,中国水利水电第三工程局施工。 参见 中国最高水坝列表 参考文献 A A
小三阳是什么?在日常生活中有很多人不知道什么是乙肝小三阳,小三阳是指慢性乙型肝炎患者或乙肝病毒携带者体内乙肝病毒的免疫学指标:即乙肝表面抗原、乙肝e抗体、乙肝核心抗体三项阳性,其中与“大三阳”的区别在于大三阳是e抗原阳性、e抗体阴性,而“小三阳”是e抗原阴性、e抗体阳性。一般情况下正常随着生活环境的变化,越来越多的疾病发生给人们的身体健康造成严重的危害,乙肝小三阳是一种常见的疾病,如果不能及时治疗,将会引起更多的危害,下面为大家介绍乙肝小三阳的病因有哪些。1、环境变更:改变原有的生活习惯和生活环境,如出差、旅行等,因生活环境、水土条件变更,造成体内环境紊乱而出现肝功异常。此外季节的变更也容易导致乙肝小三阳患者病情复发,春夏两季为肝炎容易发作季节,秋冬季发作者相对较少。2、饮食不节:乙肝小三阳患者应当以清淡、营养丰富的食物为主,一定要少吃油腻、油炸、辛辣食物,因为这些食物比较难消化,而且会加重胃肠的负担,导致病情复发。3、过度劳累的原因:过度劳累会破坏人机体相对平衡的免疫状况,促使乙肝病毒复制加剧,肝脏的负担加重,导致肝炎复发。过度劳累的情况有以下几种:长途跋涉、熬夜、精神高度紧张、工作压力过大、情绪波动、暴怒和斗殴以及房事过频等等。4、用药不当。误服或滥用药物也是乙肝小三阳患者病情复发的原因之一。很多乙肝小三阳患者不知道乙肝小三阳吃什么药好而乱用药物,专家表现,太过零乱、复杂的药物形成的化学反应的影响下,炎症和中毒情况越来越重,肝功侵害日见加重。5、饮酒抽烟:喝酒和抽烟都是乙肝小三阳患者需要严格禁止的,因为烟酒中含有的有害物质,进入肝脏后需要在肝脏中进行解毒,乙肝小三阳患者的肝脏本来就在遭受乙肝病毒的侵害,饮酒抽烟无疑是雪上加上的事情。在正常情况下只有弄清楚了乙肝小三阳的原因,才能更好的找到治疗措施,希望患者们注意乙肝小三阳的特点是:病毒不停地繁殖,或断断续续繁殖但不会长期停止、严重的肝脏坏死性炎症和进行性纤维化,很多患者发展成肝硬化以及肝癌。
男人胸部疼痛做什么检查?胸部疼痛,有些人是因为生气导致胸痛,确实人的情绪会对人体产生一定的影响,但是当情绪缓和之后,胸痛的问题也会消失,然而有些胸痛是因为疾病的原因,这就需要引起人们的重视,有许多导致胸痛的疾病,如皮肤病皮炎,皮下蜂窝织炎,带状疱疹,肋软骨炎,肋间神经炎,肋骨骨折,内脏疾病心绞痛,急性心肌梗死,心肌炎,呼吸系统疾病胸膜炎,肺炎,急性气管支气管炎,纵隔肿瘤,食管炎等,不同疾病的具体表现不同,建议最好去医院进行相关诊断,并给医生提供具体的性质,特点,病程,部位等。焦虑是胸痛最大原因之一,当一个人的情绪过于紧张,焦虑或非常沮丧,生气时,可能会导致右胸疼痛。这种疼痛突然发生,无论是站立还是坐着,都会感到持续的疼痛,只有消除这些不良情绪才能缓解疼痛。如果吃饭过多或饮食不当,可能会出现胃食管反流,也就是胃内容物会上升,有呕吐的感觉。食物通过胸部涌动,所以会有疼痛,一些胃病患者也可能伴有右胸疼痛。常见的心脏病也是导致右胸疼痛的现象,通常会导致持续的疼痛,疼痛的本质是闷痛和压痛。如果运动过多,采取高臂,携带重物,冲击外强等,都会对胸大肌和肋间肌造成伤害,引起疼痛。这种程度的疼痛一般是轻微的,不要太紧张,要注意休息就能够缓解。比较常见的是冠心病。发作性胸痛是冠心病的特点。典型疼痛部位在胸骨后。但疼痛也可放射到左胸。疼痛性质典型为压榨样,多伴明显胸闷,部分患者有濒死感,常迫使患者立即停止活动。症状发作多存在诱因,如上楼、快速步行、劳累、饱餐、寒冷、情绪激动等,安静休息症状可缓解。其他如心肌炎、心包炎等也可引起胸部的疼痛。根据不同的状况要进行不同的检查,建议及时前往医院进行治疗。
贝尼帕雷利(西班牙语:),是西班牙巴伦西亚自治区巴伦西亚省的一个市镇。总面积4平方公里,总人口1680人(2001年),人口密度420人/平方公里。 参考文献 巴伦西亚省市镇
阿里·恰格雷汗(Ali,),西喀喇汗国第15代汗,哈桑·克雷奇·桃花石汗之子。西喀喇汗国是西辽的属国,伊卜拉欣三世死后,阿里·恰格雷汗即位,结束了阿里系在撒马尔罕的统治。他联合西辽、东喀喇汗攻打花剌子模支持的葛逻禄,最后达成合约,他死后,侄子马黑木三世和儿子馬斯烏德二世争位。 参考资料 魏良弢《喀喇汗王朝史》 黑汗可汗
稚子塚站()是隸屬於富山地方鐵道的鐵路車站,座落於富山縣中新川郡立山町,為立山線的車站,車站編號為T44。本車站只停普通列車,並全部可直通至本線至電鐵富山站。站名源自位於車站北方約700米、一個在5世紀時所修建的一座圓拱型古墓「稚兒塚」。不過按距離來計,寺田站與稚兒塚的距離倒比由本站出發為近。 車站四周以農地為住,民居較為分散,主要服務寺田壽町()及靠近車站的大字二塚()的居民,另外100米內亦有町立立山北部小學校,因此仍有通學乘客使用。 所屬路線 富山地方鐵道 立山線 車站結構 採用簡易車站模式,只在南端近出入口的月台上設置了一個有蓋及座椅的候車亭,月台上其餘部份均為露天,有效長度為3輛。出入口旁邊沿月台基座建了兩個有蓋的單車停泊處,是2015年為車站翻新時順道加設的改善工程項目。 月台配置 1面1線的側式月台,不能作交換之用。雖然車站曾在數年前進行過改善工程,但至今仍只能以梯級上落,而未設有無障礙斜道。月台大致與開站時期相同,大部份月台基座都是由圓石塊所砌成,只有向寺田站方向的一小部份因應令使月台能停靠3輛編成的列車,而用了鋼架及鋼板搭成延長部份。 列車靠站時,往立山站方向為左側上落,往電鐵富山站方向為右側上落。 歷史 1931年: 8月15日:富山電氣鐵道富山田地方站~上市口站、寺田站~五百石站開通,本站作為中途站開業,開站時稱為「浦田站」。 10月1日:改稱「稚子塚站」。 1942年10月31日:被廢站。 1946年:車站重新使用。 2019年3月16日:增設車站編號。 利用人數 相鄰車站 富山地方鐵道 立山線 特急「立山」、「阿爾卑斯」(只限15/4至30/11)、快速急行(下行) 通過 普通 寺田(T08)-稚子塚(T44)-田添(T45) 參考資料 外部連結 富山地方鐵道稚子塚站公式網頁。 Gozuka 1931年啟用的鐵路車站 立山町鐵路車站 立山線車站
请描述甲状旁腺功能亢进的治疗方法?有症状或有并发症的原发性和三发性甲旁亢宜手术治疗。无论是肿瘤或增生,均应探查所有的甲状旁腺。若为腺瘤应做摘除。若是增生,可切除呟腺体,也可将4个腺体全部切除,然后取小部分作甲状旁腺自体移植,埋藏于肌肉中。若为腺癌,应做根治手术。手术时遗漏病变的甲状旁腺,病变腺体异位和增生的甲状旁腺切除不足够等情况需再次手术。多数仍施颈部手术切除,少数则需剖开胸骨切除异位甲状旁腺,后者在纵隔的机会为2~20%不等,偶见于甲状腺内或心包。手术并发症很少,约1%左右,如喉返神经损伤、永久性甲状旁腺功能减低等。手术死亡率几乎是零。无症状仅有轻度高钙血症的病例应追随观察。若有以下情况要考虑手术治疗:血钙高于12mg%。血PTH高于正常值2倍以上。骨病X射线表现。活动性尿路结石。肾功能减退。严重的精神病、溃疡病、胰腺炎、高血压。甲状旁腺手术后可出现低钙血症,轻者手足唇面部发麻,重者则手足搐搦。一般手术前血碱性磷酸酶很高,又有纤维性囊性骨炎者,手术后易出现严重的低钙血症,血钙常降至7mg%或更低。原因有两个:一是骨饥饿和骨修复。切除异常甲状旁腺组织后,血中PTH浓度骤降,大量钙迅速沉积于脱钙的骨中,以至血钙降低。二是甲状旁腺功能减低。切除异常甲状旁腺组织后,剩余的甲状旁腺组织因过去长期受到高血钙的抑制而功能低减尚未恢复,多数为暂时性的。低血钙症状可出现于手术后24小时内。大部分病人在术后1~2月内,血钙可恢复至8mg%以上。治疗低血钙时应补充钙剂和维生素D,必要时需静脉注射或点滴葡萄糖酸钙。若有持续性和难治性低钙血症,应考虑合并有低镁血症的可能,可同时补充镁。
玛丽莲·弗伦奇(,)是美国基进女权主义作家。 生平 1929年,出生于布鲁克林的工程师家庭。 1950年,结婚。 1964年,考入哈佛大学。 1967年,离婚。 1977年,出版《醒来的女性》而成名。 2009年,去世。 著作 《醒来的女性》(2017年) 《The Bleeding Heart》 《Beyond Power: On Women》 《Men and Morals》 《The War Against Women》 参考文献 20世紀美國教育人物 20世紀美國小說家 21世紀美國小說家 美國女性小說家 性别研究学者 哈佛大學校友 霍夫斯特拉大学校友 霍夫斯特拉大学教师 紐約小說家 基進女性主義者
杜鲁-韦里纳格(Duru-Verinag),是印度查谟-克什米尔邦Anantnag县的一个城镇。总人口16727(2001年)。 人口 该地2001年总人口16727人,其中男性9004人,女性7723人;0—6岁人口1885人,其中男942人,女943人;识字率49.03%,其中男性为59.86%,女性为36.40%。 参考 查谟和克什米尔城镇
维他命a的作用?维他命A是一种有机化合物,维持身体健康所必需的。是人和动物为维持正常的生理功能而必须从食物中获得的一类微量有机物质,在人体生长、代谢、发育过程中发挥着重要的作用。维生素既不参与构成人体细胞,也不为人体提供能量。这类物质在体内既不能是构成身体组织的原料,也不是能量的来源,而是一类调节物质,在物质代谢中起重要作用。维他命A是具有脂环的不饱和一元醇,包括动物性食物来源的维生素A1、A2两种,是一类具有视黄醇生物活性的物质。维生素A(vitaminA)又称视黄醇(其醛衍生物视黄醛)或抗干眼病因子,早在1000多年前,唐朝孙思邈在《千金要方》中记载动物肝脏可治疗夜盲症。《内经》云:“瞳子黑眼法于阴,白睛赤脉法于阳,阴阳合转而晴明。”今阴弱而不能配阳,复兼气化不利,久则使双目渐失肝血肾精之充养而失明。故法拟补肝肾,益精血,通气化为主,佐以明目养肝清肝之品,且郁多憔悴,故宜辅以舒肝解郁之药:熟地,山药,枣皮,丹皮,泽夕,云苓,肉桂,枸杞,菊花,沙菀子,菟丝子,充玉子,秦归,白芍,益智仁,台乌。方中反佐肉桂引火归源,配泽夕、茯苓,通阳利湿消肿,用益智、台乌,缩尿以治小便频数而兼能收涩其泪。视紫红质与视紫蓝质是由视蛋白与视黄醛构成的。眼的光感受器是视网膜中的杆状细胞和锥状细胞。这两种细胞都存在有感光色素,即感弱光的视紫红质和感强光的视紫蓝质。视紫红质经光照射后,11-顺视黄醛异构成反视黄醛,并与视蛋白分离而失色,此过程称“漂白”。若进入暗处,则因对弱光敏感的视紫红质消失,故不能见物。
Robert F. Panara (8 July 1920 - 20 July 2014) was a poet, a professor and a co-founder of the National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID) and the National Theater of the Deaf. Panara is considered to be a pioneer in deaf culture studies in the United States. Life Panara was born in 1920 in The Bronx of New York City, and lost his hearing as a child from spinal meningitis. After high school, he attended and graduated from Gallaudet College (now Gallaudet University). He went on to teach at Gallaudet College, before moving to the Rochester Institute of Technology where he helped found the National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID). Panara was very interested in the theater and developed some of the first plays for deaf actors and audiences. He was instrumental in founding the National Theater of the Deaf in connection with the American School for the Deaf. Poetry Panara was a poet, and his collected poems were published in 1997. Legacy In 1987 the Rochester Institute of Technology named its performing arts theater after him, and established a scholarship fund in his name. In 2017 the United States Postal Service issued a stamp in its Distinguished Americans series honoring Robert Panara. Notes and references Further reading External links Dr. Robert F. Panara a profile 1920 births 2014 deaths Educators of the deaf Deaf activists American activists with disabilities Gallaudet University alumni Rochester Institute of Technology faculty American deaf people Deaf educators
弗拉迪米尔·哈加拉(,),斯洛伐克男子足球运动员,司职后卫。他曾代表捷克斯洛伐克国家队参加1970年国际足联世界杯,结果队伍止步小组赛阶段。 参考资料 足球後衛 斯洛伐克男子足球运动员 捷克斯洛伐克男子足球运动员 1970年世界盃足球賽球員 尼特拉球員
《奔月》是新加坡与中国大陆合拍的一部古装神话剧,讲诉了嫦娥和后羿之间唯美悲壮的爱情故事。2003年2月13日在河北省涿州影视城拍摄,2005年3月15日推出國語VCD版光碟。 演员 脚注 2003年中國電視劇集 新傳媒合拍劇 中國傳說時代背景電視劇 西漢背景電視劇 中國奇幻愛情電視劇