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头皮撕裂伤的治疗和预防方法？预防：头皮撕裂伤：由于撕裂的皮瓣并未完全撕脱，常能维持一定的血液供应，清创时切勿将相连的蒂部扯下或剪断。有时看来十分窄小的残蒂，难以提供足够的血供，但却出乎意料的使整个皮瓣存活。清创缝合方法：已如前述，原则上除小心保护残蒂之外，应尽量减少缝合时的张力，可采用帽状腱膜下层分离，松解裂口周围头皮，然后予以分层缝合。若张力过大，应首先保证皮瓣基部的缝合，而将皮瓣前端部分另行松弛切口或转移皮瓣加以修补。
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盆腔细菌感染能治愈吗？盆腔是女性内生殖器及其周围的结缔组织，盆腔腹膜发生的炎症，炎症可局限于一个部位，也可以几个部位同时发生，可分为急性和慢性两种。女性盆腔范围包括生殖器官(子宫、输卵管、卵巢)、盆腔腹膜和子宫周围的结缔组织。那么盆腔细菌感染能治愈吗？我们一起来详细的了解一下吧。我们的临床上还有很多可以治疗运用的方法。首先第一个我们可以运用中药治疗，这也是非常好的一个手段。那么针对急性期运用中药治疗，我们能取得非常好的疗效，特别是对于盆腔炎后遗症的女性。温热的良性刺激可促进盆腔局部血液循环。改善组织营养状态，提高新陈代谢，以利炎症吸收和消退。有肿块如输卵管积水或输卵管卵巢囊肿可行手术治疗；存在小的感染灶，反复引起炎症发作者亦宜手术治疗。手术以彻底治愈为原则，避免遗留病灶再有复发的机会，行附件切除术或输卵管切除术。对年轻妇女应尽量保留卵巢功能。慢性盆腔炎单一疗法效果较差，采用综合治疗为宜。就是支持治疗，包括休息，一些营养的支持，还有中成药的治疗，或者理疗，这都是可以选用的。另外一点，就是如果说用药治疗了，很急的情况下，急性的盆腔炎用药治疗72小时没有缓解，反而还加重了，我们要再进一步做超声的检查，如果发现有脓肿的形成，这个时候是要做手术的，所以盆腔炎不是一个小病，当它急性发作变成一个脓肿的时候，那我们还要积极的手术，因此盆腔炎的治疗包括药物，和必要时的手术治疗。注意饮食调护，合理膳食，加强营养。发热期间宜食清淡易消化饮食，对高热伤津的病人可给予梨汁、苹果汁、西瓜汁等饮用，但不可冰镇后饮用。
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冠心宁注射液药理作用？现代药理研究发现，丹参可以扩张冠脉、增加冠脉流量，对急性心肌缺血有一定的保护作用;川芎能提高心肌血流量。
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小行星8177（）是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1992年1月28日，上田清二、金田宏在钏路市发现了此天体。
这颗小行星的绝对星等为213.9015583223888等。
参考文献
小行星带天体
1992年发现的小行星
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重慶中華基督教自養美道會為1915年由刘子如（1870－1948年）傳道於中國重庆創辦的基督教獨立教會。创办重庆华人自主自传自养的教会，在“基督教”前特意题以“中华”二字；在“美道会”前特意加上“自养”二字。
草創期
民國三年（1914年），中華基督教重慶自養美道會劉子如為基督信仰收留戰亂孤兒，（1870年－1948年），創辦重慶孤兒院，紅岩烈士江竹筠曾是該孤兒院學生。
發展期
曾收留兩對劉姓雙胞胎弟兄姊妹，弟兄兩名已於大陸過世，當年四人年方一歲，接受洗禮，五歲姊妹跟隨國民政府蔣中正光復後來臺，至2001年小三通後便有書信與金廈間聚會往來，2003年大三通後兩對雙胞胎甚至往來重慶與臺北，憶當年烽火連天，1945年弟兄與姊妹被迫分離，雖56年過去，仍渴望再見面，保持每年聚會，直至2016劉弟於2015年過世；劉兄於2016年過世，現兩人於基督教五股豐盛堂聚會。
蓬勃期
劉姓姊妹於民國1976年，年方34歲起，參加臺北聖教會（基督之家前身）聚會，16歲起兩對同父（劉姓軍閥士官長）異母（何姓雙胞胎姊妹），姊妹流落於臺灣的兩人，便心靈相通，30歲才找到彼此，兩人分隔台中、台南，仍能相會，必是因基督的愛所命定。
基督徒會堂現況
1976年賴東隆（現於臺北重慶教會擔任牧師，受新生教團郭雅純牧師，於2011年按立為牧師）年方18歲，因就讀臺北工專，地理位置方便，便參於聖教會的會友，與臺北商專姊妹有一段情，30歲成為傳道人，於基隆聖教會牧會多年，2009年擔任新生教團傳道，與劉姓雙胞胎有幾面之緣，更加深成為傳道人的夢想，這福音的種子可謂灑在好土裡。
重庆地區
於2015年透過基督之家寇世勳牧師，與同父異母雙胞胎弟兄，開始頻繁書信與聚會往來，兩位弟兄於臺北靈糧堂，透過朱施美妃牧師受洗，現已蒙主恩召，雙胞胎姊妹目前仍密切往來，妹妹嫁給吳政雄，姊姊嫁給劉義雄，並為五股雄哥。
相關條目
中国教会孤儿院列表
外部連結
重慶中華基督教自養美道會
重庆基督教
四川衛理公會
四川基督教史
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A pressure point is an area on the human body that may produce significant pain or other effects when manipulated.
Pressure point may also refer to:
Pressure point (first aid), a point on the body where direct pressure is applied to constrict blood flow in the event of bleeding
Acupuncture point, in traditional Chinese medicine
Varmam, the corresponding concept in Tamil traditional medicine and martial arts
"Reflex points", in reflexology
In popular culture
Pressure Point (1962 film), starring Sidney Poitier and Bobby Darin
Pressure Point (2001 film), a Canadian film
Pressure Point (album), by Freestylers
"Pressure Point" (song), from The Zutons' 2004 album Who Killed...... The Zutons?
Pressure Points: Live in Concert, a 1984 live album by progressive rock band Camel
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非感染性发热的诊断是什么？非感染性发热具有下列特点：1热程长超过2个月，热程越长，可能性越大2长期发热一般情况好，无明显中毒症状。3贫血、无痛性多部位淋巴结肿大、肝脾肿大
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貝爾泰亞鄉（），是羅馬尼亞的鄉份，位於該國中南部，由普拉霍瓦縣負責管轄，面積35平方公里，海拔高度537米，2007年人口3,415，人口密度每平方公里99人。
羅馬尼亞鄉份
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拉布是克羅地亞的城鎮，位於該國西部，由濱海和山區縣負責管轄，始建於公元前360年，該鎮在1456年發生疫情，經濟活動有旅遊業、貿易業、漁業、農業和工藝業，2001年人口554。
克羅地亞城市
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苏子降气丸成分或处方？紫苏子(炒)、厚朴、前胡、甘草、姜半夏、陈皮、沉香、当归。
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Hanns-Herbert Schulz (26 June 1927 – 9 June 2006), better known as Hanns Petersen, was a German opera singer (baritone), music college teacher and pop singer. He is known for his career in popular music (Schlager), his many operatic performances at the Semperoper and the Deutsches Nationaltheater Weimar and his work as a professor at the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber and Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar.
Career
Studies and first performances
Hanns-Herbert Schulz, the son of Ella Schulz-Schulenburg and Walter Schulz, solo cellist at the German National Theater Weimar and professor at the Leipzig University of Music and director of the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar, studied the violoncello as a guest student from 1942 to 1944. Thereafter, he studied singing under Hauschild and opera production with Kranz at the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar from 1945 to 50. After graduating, he began both his career as a soloist and as an opera singer at the German National Theater Weimar under his real name Hanns-Herbert Schulz and his career as a singer in light entertainment music under the pseudonym Hanns Petersen.
'Schlager' singer Hanns Petersen
Hanns Petersen's career began as a singer with the Leipzig Radio Dance Orchestra (Rundfunk-Tanzorchester Leipzig) conducted by Kurt Henkels. Petersen became known through his numerous radio productions, television broadcasts, Amiga recordings and public events. However, first recordings were made on Weimar's provincial radio (Landessender Weimar) as early as 1946. In June 1951 he also took part in the '3. Tag des Rundfunks''' as a singer in the Kurt Henkels Orchestra. In the same year he published the popular song Am Samstag Um Vier (On Saturday at Four) with singer Sonja Siewert. Petersen also sang several duets and love songs with the German pop singer Irma Baltuttis. 1959 he ended his career in the Schlager genre.
Opera singer Hanns-Herbert Schulz
After finishing his studies, Hanns-Herbert Schulz sang at the Deutsches Nationaltheater Weimar from 1952 to 1959 and at the Staatsoper Dresden (Semperoper) from 1959 to 1962, as well as from 1965 to 1969. He became a widely acclaimed opera singer through his performances as Nabucco, Don Giovanni, Kaspar (Der Freischütz) and Eugen Onegin et al. In the meantime (from 1962 to 1965) he was also working as an opera singer at the Opernhaus Leipzig.
Dresdner Staatsoper (selection)
1958 – 1966: Amonasro in Giuseppe Verdi: "Aida" – Staged by Erich Geiger 1959 – 1965: King in Carl Orff: „Die Kluge“ – Staged by Erhard Fischer 1962 – 1966: Count in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: „Die Hochzeit des Figaro" – Inszenierung von Erich Geiger 1963 – 1969: Guglielmo in W. A. Mozart: Così fan tutte – Staged by Erich Geiger 1964 – 1966: Don Giovanni in W. A. Mozart: „Don Giovanni" – Staged by Erich Geiger 1960 – 1962: Schischkoff in Leoš Janáček: „Aus einem Totenhaus" – Staged by Erich Geiger 1960 – 1968: Narrator in W. A. Mozart: „Die Zauberflöte" (The Magic Flute) – Staged by Erhard Fischer 1962 – 1963, 1967: Konrad Nightingale in Richard Wagner: „Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg" – Staged by Heinz Arnold 1960 – 1965: Scarpia in Giacomo Puccini: „Tosca" – Staged by Erich Geiger
1964: Kaspar in Carl Maria von Weber: „Der Freischütz" – Staged by Johannes Wieke 1959 – 1964: Escamillo in Georges Bizet: „Carmen" – Staged by Erich Geiger 1964 – 1968: Count in Richard Strauss' Capriccio – Staged by Erich Witte
Berliner Staatsoper (selection of roles)
1956: Worker Gil in Rudolf Wagner-Régeny: „Der Günstling" (The Favourite)
1962: Scarpia in Giacomo Puccini: „Tosca"
1967: Count in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: „Die Hochzeit des Figaro"
Deutsches Nationaltheater Weimar (selection of roles)
Hans Foltz / and also Kothner in Richard Wagner: „Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg"
King Heinrich in Richard Wagner: „Lohengrin"
Count / and also Wolfram von Eschenbach in Richard Wagner: „Tannhäuser"
Fafner in Richard Wagner: „Siegfried"
Hunding in Richard Wagner: „Die Walküre"
Fasolt in Richard Wagner: „Das Rheingold"
Hagen in Richard Wagner: „Götterdämmerung"
Amfortas in Richard Wagner: „Parsifal"
Doctor Grenvil in Giuseppe Verdi: „La traviata"
Opera House Leipzig (selection of roles)
Wolfram von Eschenbach in Richard Wagner: „Tannhäuser"
Prince Igor in Prince Igor – produced by Joachim Herz (1959)
University teaching position
Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber
In 1970 he was instrumental in setting up the popular music departments at the music academies in Dresden and Weimar, where he began teaching singing. In 1986 he received his professorship in Dresden. Many well-known German singers, such as Veronica Fischer, Reinhard Fißler, Heinz-Jürgen Gottschalk, Ike Moriz, Ute Freudenberg, Brigitte Stefan and Tom Luca studied singing under Schulz. He taught here for a total of over thirty years until shortly before his death in 2006.
Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt Weimar
Schulz taught from 1968 as a lecturer, from 1970 as a singing teacher and from 1983 to 1992 as professor for singing in the dance and popular music department at the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar. He remained connected to the university as a lecturer until 1994.
Discography
Song titles (selection)
All published by Amiga (record label):
Addio amore (Arden, Harper, Pelosi)
Addio Donna Gracia – 1951 (Friedrich Wilhelm Rust)
Adelheid – 1951 (Willy Berking, Willi Tom Stassar)
Am Samstag um vier (mit Sonja Siewert) – 1951 (Hans-Joachim Schulze, Bully Buhlan)
Andalusische Märchen – 1953 (Erwin Halletz, André Hoff)
Cordoba (Rudi Bohn, Helmuth Schattel)
Denk´ an mich −1953 (Gerhard Honig, Willi Mok)
Dolores – 1951 (Michael Jary, Bruno Balz)
Dreh dich noch einmal um – 1953 (Heino Gaze, Bruno Balz)
Du hast so wunderschöne blaue Augen – 1953 (Willy Berking, Heinz Woezel)
Ein Musikus, ein Musikus (Heino Gaze)
Geflüster – 1953 (John Schonberger)
Hernando's Hideaway – 1956 (Jerry Ross, Richard Adler)
Ich build´ mir ein – 1954 (TV-Produktion)
Ich habe heut´ nacht eine große Dummheit gemacht – 1953 (Rudolf Burkhardt, Carl-Ulrich Blecher)
Ich lad´ dich ein, Cherie – 1954 (J. Marsala, Heino Gaze)
Ich möcht´ mit dir spazieren geh´n (Günter Oppenheimer, Helmut Kießling)
Jambalaya – 1953 (Hank Williams, Kurt Feltz)
Jawoll, das ist Musik – 1953 (Alfred Jack, Carl-Ulrich Blecher)
Je vous aime (Benny de Weille, Werner Loeper)
Kleiner Bär von Berlin (Botho Lucas, H. Hinze Kriegler)
Lass die Sorgen Sorgen sein (E. Buder, H. Hemes)
Leg´ deine Hand in meine Hand (mit Irma Baltuttis) -1953 (Burger, S. Schmidt)
Leise weht der Wind – 1953 (Siegfried Mai, Johannes Kretzschmar)
Madeleine – 1954 (TV-Produktion)
Noch vor Tag (E. P. Hoyer, Arnold Bormann)
O, Pepita – 1952 (Harry Frank, Alfredo Zmigrod)
Reiterlied – 1951 (Sfasmann, Hans-Georg Herde, M.Koch)
Schütt die Sorgen in ein Gläschen Wein – 1953 (Gerhard Winkler, Erich Meder)
Seemannsgarn – 1953 (Walter Eichenberg, Johannes Kretzschmar)
Singe, Wind – 1952 (Isaac Dunajewskij, Lebedew-Kumatsch)
Spatz und Spätzin (mit Irma Baltuttis) – 1953 (Helmut Nier)
Süße kleine Dorothee (Gerhard Honig, Mok)
Tamingo – 1956 (Ernst Peter Hoyer, Arnold Bormann)
Verlieb´ dich nicht am Nordpol – 1950 (Michael Jary, Bruno Balz)
Wenn du wüsstest, ach, wie ich dich liebe (mit Irma Baltuttis) – 1951 (Rolf Zimmermann, Günter Klein)
Wir sind füreinander bestimmt (mit Irma Baltuttis) – 1951 (Gerhard Winkler, Hase)
Literature
Bernd Meyer-Rähnitz, Frank Oehme, Joachim Schütte: Die "Ewige Freundin" – Eterna und Amiga; Die Discographie der Schellackplatten (1947–1961). Albis International Bibliophilen-Verlag, Dresden/Ústí 2006,
Siegfried Trzoß: Schlager-Geschichte(n) des Ostens. Band 1 bis 3. Aperçu-Verlag, Berlin, , ,
R. Sudmann: Popmusik in Studiengängen deutscher Hochschulen. In: Handbuch Jugend und Musik / Dieter Baacke (Hrsg.), Opladen (Leske und Budrich),
Eike Moriz: Darstellung verschiedener stimmbildnerischer Arbeitsmethoden und deren vergleichende Betrachtung. Blurb Bücher Deutschland, 2020,
Werner P. Seiferth: Richard Wagner in der DDR – Versuch einer Bilanz. Sax Verlag, 2012, ()
D. J. Aitken, International Handbook of Universities 1981, Eighth Edition, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 18 May 2020, page 414
Musikstudium, Musikpraxis : Beitr. zu Theorie u. Praxis d. Erziehung u. Ausbildung von Musikern u. Musikpädagogen in d. DDR / hrsg. von Hans John u. Günther Stephan, Hanns-Herbert Schulz, Zur Hochschulausbildung von Gesangssolisten der Tanz- und Unterhaltungsmusik, page 299,
References
External links
Hanns Petersen at MusicBrainz
Hanns Petersen at Discogs
DDR Tanzmusik – biography of Hanns Petersen / Hans-Herbert Schulz
Hanns Petersen – music collectors
20th-century German male opera singers
Vocal coaches
Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber
Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar
Academic staff of the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar
2006 deaths
German jazz singers
Academic staff of the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber
1927 births
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牧马豆的植物形态是什么?？披针叶黄华，多年生草本，高10～40厘米，全株无毛。根茎细长，淡黄褐色，具少数须根。茎直立，稍分枝，表面有细纵纹。3出复叶，互生；小叶片倒卵状长圆形或倒披针形，长2.5～8.5厘米，宽7～20毫米，先端急尖，基部楔形，上面平滑，下面密生平伏短柔毛；托叶2，对生，基部连合，总状花序顶生；苞片3，基部连合；花长约3厘米；萼筒状，长约1.6厘米；花冠蝶形，黄色。荚果条形，长5～9厘米，宽7～12毫米。种子肾形，黑褐色，有光泽。花期6～7月。果期7～8月。生于河岸草地、沙丘，路旁及田边。分布我国东北、华北、西北各地。
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You Are Beautiful at All Times is the debut album by Yppah, released in 2006 on the Ninja Tune label.
Some of the tracks made it into mainstream culture, as the track "Again with the Subtitles" was featured in the film 21 and the track "It's Not the Same" was featured in the video game Alone in the Dark, as well as in the House episode "Last Resort", all from 2008.
In 2011, the album was also released on vinyl.
Track listing
"Ending with You" – 3:10
"I'll Hit the Breaks" – 3:06
"Again with the Subtitles" – 2:47
"The Subtleties That Count" – 2:22
"We Aim" – 3:47
"What's the Matter?" – 2:23
"In Two, the Weakly" – 3:26
"Almost in That Category" – 3:49
"Good Like That" – 2:36
"Cannot See Straight" – 3:30
"It's Not the Same" – 2:53
"Longtime" – 3:28
References
Yppah albums
2006 debut albums
Ninja Tune albums
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《99雪在燒》（），又名《七日危情》，是一部1999年上映的香港情色電影，本片遠於韓國取景，曹查理、高飛等主演。
劇情
徐大祥在舞海邂逅如花貌美的珍妮，兩人墮入情網，珍妮決定從良與祥結為夫婦，並打予祥經營酒吧。但結婚后阿祥卻四處拈花惹草，珍妮無奈不已。但在一天，有一個美男子叫阿龍，他前來酒吧應籌，結果他凴著精湛的技術調了一個雪在燒出來，這令祥開心不已，但珍妮后期利用阿龍來向阿祥報復，她想給祥一個教訓...
演員表
分級
本片為一套有大量情慾場面的電影，本片在分級制度下被列為三級片。
參考資料
外部連結
1999年香港電影作品
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Dasysyrphus venustus is a Holarctic species of hoverfly.
Description
External images
For terms see Morphology of Diptera
Wing length 6·25–10 mm. Eyes hairy. Tergites 3 and 4 with equal-sized yellow patterns. Tergite 2 pale pattern always present, as broad as or broader than pattern on tergites 3 and 4.Face with black longitudinal stripe. Female sternite 2 black at hind margin and dust spots on frons faint.
Male genitalia are figured by Hippa (1968).
The larva is figured by (Dusek and Laska (1962)
Distribution
Palaearctic. Fennoscandia South to Northern Spain. Ireland eastwards through North and Central Europe. Mountains of Italy, Yugoslavia). East into European and Russian Far East and Siberia to the Pacific coast (Kuril Islands)
Biology
Habitat: Fagus, Quercus and Betula woodland, alluvial deciduous forest, Pinus, Picea and Abies forest. Clearings, tracksides and arboreal, descending to visit flowers of white Umbelliferae Acer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus, Allium ursinum, Berberis, Caltha, Crataegus, Endymion, Euphorbia, Frangula alnus, Ilex, Lonicera xylosteum, Potentilla erecta, Prunus cerasus, Prunus spinosa, Ranunculus, Rubus idaeus, Salix, Sambucus, Sorbus aucuparia, Stellaria, Taraxacum.
The flight period is April to June (later at higher altitudes and more northerly latitudes).
Taxonomy
D. venustus is known to be the most frequent and widely distributed species
of the genus. Studies have indicated a very high morphological and genetic variability of D. venustus, suggesting that it is a complex of species.
References
Diptera of Europe
Syrphini
Insects described in 1822
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治疗疱疹的最好方法？带状疱疹是一种由于水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染引起的疱疹性皮肤病。起因主要由于机体的免疫力下降，由于睡眠不足或者着急上火等原因引起的免疫力下降。在治疗前需要查血常规，如果血常规白细胞低于正常，印证了本病属于病毒性疾病，在治疗上可以口服盐酸伐昔洛韦片抗病毒，甲钴胺片营养神经，同时也可以口服匹多莫德片提高免疫力。如果疼痛比较剧烈，可以口服布洛芬缓释胶囊止痛治疗。生殖器疱疹多数见于病毒感染引起的，其中有些具有极强的传染性，对人体功能损害非常严重，一旦发现类似症状，请及时到正规医院检查并规范治疗。湿疣疱疹是一个比较难治好的常见性病，不管是生理上还是心理上都给患者带来了巨大的压力，严重的话还会导致癌变。因此大家要尤其注意湿疣疱疹的治疗。建议你去当地医院接受科学治疗，及早治疗及早康复。意见建议：建议平常多注意个人卫生，不使用别人的内衣、泳装及浴盆;在公共浴池不洗盆浴，提倡淋浴，沐浴后不直接坐在浴池的坐椅上;在公共厕所尽量使用蹲式马桶;上厕所前后用肥皂洗手。目前就有一种治疗疱疹的新方法，不激光、不冷冻、不手术，而且费用也不高，几天就可以康复。殖器疱疹患者的传染途径：一是性交口交传染，这是直接传染（疱症的疱液病毒传染）；二是用品传染（毛巾，澡巾，衣物等上面残留的疱液病毒传染），这是间接传染；三是人体内的病毒感染，一旦免疫力下降，就会产生疱疹症状.生殖器疱疹患者，在没有治疗痊愈的情况下，是不可以怀孕的，最好是完全治愈6个月以后再怀孕.生殖器疱疹的发病，一方面是感染了单纯疱疹二型病毒，另一方面是机体或局部免疫力下降.因为疱疹病毒潜伏在人体皮肤神经里，是不容易去除的，这也是生殖器疱疹易复发的一个主要原因.因此，生殖器疱疹的治疗要从两个方面入手，进行抗病毒，提高免疫力.进行辨证施治，综合治理.建议你积极治疗.
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两个月宝宝肠炎的原因？两个月宝宝肠炎的原因：最常见的就是宝宝吃了不干净的东西，从而引起细菌性的下痢，比如葡萄状球菌。宝宝的免疫系统发育还不是很健全，所以各位妈妈们在给宝宝喂食前一定要注意食品的卫生问题。方法/步骤2:宝宝的抵抗能力还很弱，所以患有肺炎等疾病的宝宝又是就有可能也伴有下痢的症状。方法/步骤3:食物的成分有时候也会引起宝宝下痢，尽量不要给宝宝喂食浓度过高的牛奶或者含有过多脂肪或淀粉的食物，这些食物可能会造成宝宝的消化不良。方法/步骤4:在婴儿期的宝宝在用抗生素的时候要格外小心，因为抗生素可能会刺激肠管而引起下痢。方法/步骤5:由于对食物过敏而引起的下痢，比如有些宝宝会对牛乳产生过敏，所以妈妈们要用心观察自己的宝贝，慢慢了解宝贝的体质，从而能更加安全的为宝宝喂食。注意事项宝宝的抵抗力非常弱，所以生病后一定要及时就医。宝宝在婴儿期会很敏感，所以妈妈们在为宝宝挑选食物时一定要谨慎谨慎如果没有发热，不考虑是肠炎，孩子拉稀便久了，即使在没有感染的情况下，也会因为肠壁受刺激引起一些反应，导致便便可以化验出白细胞或者脓球的.根据孩子便便的性状看，还是考虑消化不良导致的腹泻.奶瓣多也是消化不良的一种表现.芋头这种食物知道吗?可以用50克的芋头切碎了和带皮的小苹果一个切碎后加水煮，煮沸十分钟后，过滤出汁来给孩子当开水喝，这对止泻有一定的作用，可以长期食用.还有可以帮孩子按摩脐部，当然要先暖暖您的手，然后宝宝也要注意保暖，顺时针按摩100次，逆时针按摩100次.这样对促进孩子的消化功能也起到很好的促进作用.这个可以长期帮宝宝做，还可以促进孩子的生长发育.如有不适及时就诊，听从医嘱。
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南京地铁是主要服务中华人民共和国江苏省省会南京市的地鐵系统，停靠站点遍布全市11个区。地铁建设、维护和运营均由南京地铁集团有限公司负责，南京市统计局2015年的数据显示南京地铁全年共运送旅客7.2亿人次。
1984年，南京市人民代表大会首度提议建地铁缓解交通压力，选择地铁更有利于“保护古迹和城墙”。此后几年该市聘请研究员和工程师考察港鐵并规划地铁方案，1992年地铁试验站三山街站开建。1999年4月，國家發展計劃委員會批准南京地铁一号线立项，南京成为中国大陆第五个拿到地铁开工报告的城市，仅次于北京市、上海市、广州市和深圳市。2000年12月，首期全长21.7公里的南京地铁1号线破土动工。
南京地铁现有运营线路449公里，共206个停靠站。安德门站、大行宫站、鼓楼站、鸡鸣寺站、金马路站、空港新城江宁站、马群站、泰冯路站、翔宇路南站、晓庄站、新街口站、油坊桥站、元通站、南京站和南京南站是换乘站，其中后两个分别与国铁南京站和南京南站相连，与普速铁路和高速铁路网无缝连接。此外还有元通站和奥体东站连接河西有轨电车、禄口机场站抵达南京禄口国际机场。南京地铁于每天早上全面启动，运营时间最早的是1号线，首班车早上5点30分离开八卦洲大桥南站；同时1号线也收工最晚，末班车次日凌晨0点42分抵达八卦洲大桥南站。
线路
南京地铁最先开通一号线，首期南北走向共21.7公里从2005年9月3日起运营，从迈皋桥站到奥体中心站共停16站；南段18公里沿长线于2010年开通，共增设12站并在安德门站分叉Y型运营；四年后，一号线安德门站向西面的分叉的安德门站至奥体中心站段分割交由十号线运营，并继续向西延长过江至雨山路站；2022年12月，一号线北延5站开通。东西走向的二号线在2010年5月开通运营，原计划的分阶段运营改成26站同时开通；西延长段4站于2021年底开通。三号线于2010年破土动工，2015年开通，全线共29个站。2017年1月，四号线一期共33.8公里开通，全程设18站。2022年12月，七号线北段共13.8公里开通，共设10站。至此南京地铁的市区运营线路总长接近205公里。
南京地铁还包括七条连接城区、郊区和南京都市圈的城际线路：S1号线又称机场线或宁高城际线一期，S3号线又称宁和城际线，S4号线又称宁滁城际线，S6号线又称宁句城际线，S7号线又称宁溧城际线，S8号线又称宁天城际线，S9号线又称宁高城际线二期。2014年赶在南京夏季青年奥林匹克运动会前开通的S1号线全长35.8公里，将禄口国际机场与地铁网无缝连接。S8号线不久后跟进，把城郊的六合区接入地铁网，计划未来延伸到相邻的安徽省境内。S3号线2017年末开通，是第三条跨扬子江的线。S7号线和S9号线分别把南方远离城区的溧水区和高淳区与S1线相连，S7号线于2018年5月26日开通，S9号线于2017年12月30日开通。S6号线于2021年12月28日开通，连接南京市与镇江市句容市。S4号线滁州段于2023年6月28日开通，该线路也是中国首条跨省城际铁路。这些线路运营总长290公里。
截至2022年底，南京地铁尚有五号线、六号线和九号线等十余条新线路和延长线在建。
车站
南京地铁十一条线路共有206站，连通南京火车站、高铁站、有轨电车和国际机场。地铁扩充计划包括多条城区线路和郊区线路，预计大部分在建线路2024年前后通车。
连接一号线与二号线的换乘站新街口站是南京地铁最繁忙的车站，共有24个正式标示出口，还有一层商业街。2015年元旦，新街口站发送旅客15.82万人次。2016年国庆节前一天13.05万人次，同期南京南站和南京站分别发送旅客10.2万和9.98万人次。其他较为繁忙的车站包括大行宫站、三山街站、夫子庙站、鼓楼站和下马坊站。
图例
运营车站
在建
注释
上述数据换乘站只计算一次，如按换乘站换乘的不同线路各算一次，那么城内就有118站，城际73站，共191站。
一号线的安德门站是架空站台，十号线是地下站台。
二号线的金马路站是地面岛式站台，四号线是地下站台。
一号和三号线的南京南站均采地下站台且可换乘，S1和S3号线另采地下站台。
参考资料
外部链接
南京地铁官方网站
中国大陆地铁车站列表
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Saint-Micaud () is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
See also
Communes of the Saône-et-Loire department
References
Communes of Saône-et-Loire
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The golden mouse (Ochrotomys nuttalli) is a species of New World mouse. It is usually 5–8 inches (12–25 cm) in body length, and has a soft pelage that ranges from golden-brownish to burnt orange in color. The genus name comes from the Greek words, ochra, meaning "ocher", a yellow or brown earth pigment; oto- (from ous), meaning "ear"; and mys, meaning "mouse".
Geographic range
The golden mouse lives and breeds in the southeastern United States, including southeastern Missouri to West Virginia and southern Virginia, south to eastern Texas, the Gulf Coast, and central Florida. The golden mouse is currently regarded as a species with a secure population that is not severely fragmented throughout its range.
Habitat
Golden mice live in thick woodlands, swampy areas, among vines, and within small trees and shrubs. These animals especially like to live where honeysuckle, greenbrier, and red cedar grow. Golden mice in the south-central region of the United States inhabit climates that are hot and wet in the summer and dry in the winter.
Their nests may be located in the trees or on the ground. Ground nests, frequently located near leaf litter, may be fabricated within sunken areas of the soil or beneath logs. Ground nests have both advantages and disadvantages. Floods or wet soil may force golden mice to leave their ground nests and relocate into the trees. However, if the ground nest is undisturbed, it can lower the risk for predation for the following reasons: the nest is well hidden, a mouse on the ground is more likely to escape a predator, and less energy is required to build a nest on the ground since the mouse does not have to keep running up and down a tree with nesting materials.
Golden mice have been known to remodel old bird nests into homes for themselves. Otherwise, these animals create a nest 100 to 200 mm in size from scratch using different elements, depending on what materials are locally available.
The inner lining of a nest consists of soft materials such as milkweed, cotton, feathers, or fur. A thick layer of woven fibers surrounds this fluffy layer. The protective surface material contains leaves, grass, and bark. The nest usually has one entrance, although up to 57 have been noted.
Physical description
The body length of the golden mouse ranges from 50 to 115 mm. The prehensile tail is from 50 to 97 mm in length, generally the same length as the mouse's body. Male golden mice have a baculum tipped with cartilage. Females have six mammae. The whiskers on the face are either black or grey. Golden mice receive their common name from the thick and soft golden fur that covers the upper body. However, the feet and undersides are white and its tail has a cream coloring. The cheek teeth of golden mice contain thick folds of enamel. As in other species of Muroidea, golden mice have an infraorbital foramen with a distinct keyhole shape. Neither canines nor premolars are present. Incisors are sharp and long, separated from the cheek teeth by a diastema.
Regional differences occur in the amount of yellowish, reddish and brownish overtones in the dorsal pelage. About five subspecies have been described; however, all are likely representative of a regional cline rather than distinct populations. Populations from the Atlantic coastal plains of Virginia, the Carolinas and Georgia (O. n. nuttalli) are somewhat brighter (more reddish-yellow); populations from the Piedmont and mountainous areas to the west (O. n. aureolis) are somewhat more brownish; populations from Texas, northern Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri and Illinois (O. n. lisae and O. n. flammeus) have more yellowish overtones; populations from the Florida peninsula (O. n. floridanus) are a rich yellowish-brown.
Because of their attractive color, golden mice have often been used in books, such as Poppy.
Diet
Golden mice are granivorous and eat mostly seeds. They forage among trees for buds, berries, seeds, fruits, leaves, and some insects. They prefer sumac seeds and honeysuckle. They also consume berries from plants like dogwood, greenbrier, blackberry and wild cherry.
Reproduction
Golden mice reproduce all year long; however, the reproductive season varies geographically. The majority of golden mice reproduce from September to spring in Texas, but from March to October in Kentucky and Tennessee. The breeding period in Missouri also lasts from spring to fall and extends from April until October. Golden mice in captivity tend to reproduce most frequently during the early spring and late summer. Because the gestation period is only about 25 to 30 days, females can produce many litters in one year. Litters tend to be larger in the fall than the spring. Captive mothers have been known to produce up to 17 litters in an 18-month period. A litter of golden mice typically consists of two or three young, but can range from one to four. Aside from the mother, all other adults leave the nest when the litter is born. Newborn golden mice have a rapid growth and development rate and are able to achieve independence by three weeks of age, with sexual maturity following within a few weeks.
Behavior
The golden mouse is mainly nocturnal, crepuscular and arboreal, although many live on the ground as well. Its peak activity occurs around 3 to 4 hours before dawn. Golden mice move quickly and easily and are able to use their prehensile tails for balance while climbing trees, to hang from branches, and to anchor themselves to a tree limb while they sleep.
Newborn golden mice are fairly coordinated at birth; however, they have a tendency to remain quietly in one spot. At 1 day, they are able to take their first steps and right themselves up easily. Their prehensile tail tendencies become evident at 2 days and at 4 days they exhibit a sense of balance and are able to balance themselves and hang upside down. At 10 days, young golden mice display a tendency to crawl upward and at 15 days, they are able to jump. Days 17 and 18 are when young mice are seen to become even more active, yet they remain docile when held in a hand. The first attempts at bathing have been observed at 7 days and at 12 days, young golden mice attempt to wash behind their ears, but they are still relatively unsteady. Between 12 and 21 days, newborn golden mice bathe frequently and thoroughly. At 21 days, a considerable amount of time was spent outside the nest. Upon birth, if handled every few days once their eyes opened, the young golden mice become more docile and are easily managed through their adult life. If young golden mice are not handled frequently during this period, they are more likely to be wild and difficult to manage.
The golden mouse is a gregarious creature and not particularly territorial. As a result, the home ranges of many individuals may overlap. In fact, up to eight golden mice have been discovered sharing a nest at one time. Groups can consist of kin or unrelated individuals. The most common groups consist of mothers and their young. Many scientists speculate that living in groups conserves energy. This idea is supported by the observation that golden mice are found in groups more often in the winter, when such grouping produces a clear cut thermoregulatory benefit. Golden mice have a low basal metabolic rate and high conductance. When their areas become flooded, golden mice activity is significantly reduced. Golden mice typically build two different types of nests: one for eating and one for resting and living.
Golden mice in captivity have displayed submissive behavior.
References
Further reading
Brimley, C. S. “OUR RATS, MICE AND SHREWS.” Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, vol. 35, no. 1/2, 1919, pp. 55–60. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/24331604. Accessed 23 May 2023.
Neotominae
Mammals described in 1832
Fauna of the Southeastern United States
Extant Pleistocene first appearances
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Parajitos (lit. "Small birds") is a customs and border control complex along Chile Route 215 near Cardenal Antonio Samoré Pass (Puyehue Pass). Administratively it is part of the commune of Puyehue in Osorno Province, Los Lagos Region. The National Statistics Institute lists the settlement as a hamlet () having 27 inhabitants as of 2017.
References
Populated places in Osorno Province
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《藥命關係》（）是一部史蒂芬·索德柏执导的美国剧情片，裘德·洛主演，魯妮·瑪拉、凱薩琳·麗塔瓊絲、查寧·塔圖同場飆戲，美国于2013年2月8日上映。
剧情
美女艾蜜莉·泰勒（魯妮·瑪拉飾演）與華爾街金融大亨馬丁·泰勒（查寧·塔圖飾演）是一對令人稱羨的神仙眷侶，兩人過著高雅奢華的上流社會生活，然而某天馬丁卻因內線交易被捕，入獄四年。在四年之間，艾蜜莉過著失眠與重度憂鬱的日子，且有自殺傾向。
馬丁出獄後，艾蜜莉放棄了原本治療她的精神科醫師維多利亞·賽伯特 （凱薩琳·麗塔瓊絲飾演），在一次恍惚造成的車禍事故後，轉而向知名的強納森·班克斯醫師（裘德·洛飾演）求助。
一次艾蜜莉的憂鬱症病入膏肓，甚至打算在地下鐵站內跳軌自殺，班克斯醫師應要求，大膽嘗試了一種剛上市的新藥，艾蜜莉病況逐步好轉之際，她的夫婿馬丁卻遭人刺殺於自宅，証據指向艾蜜莉謀殺親夫，但眾人卻認為是班克斯醫師處方的夢遊副-{}-作用導致誤殺，法庭判決艾蜜莉無罪，但需要接受強制治療。班克斯醫師也因為這起醫療疏失，面臨無人聘用的狀態，幾乎失業。
此時一封黑函出現，指出班克斯醫師與艾蜜莉在治療過程時曾發生性關係，於是班克斯不但失業，又面對家庭革命。不甘於身敗名裂，妻離子散的班克斯只好設法找出真相....
角色
裘德·洛 飾演 強納森·班克斯醫師
魯妮·瑪拉 飾演 艾蜜莉·泰勒
凱薩琳·麗塔瓊絲 飾演 維多利亞·賽伯特醫師
查寧·塔圖 飾演 馬丁·泰勒
飾演 蒂兒卓·班克斯，強納森醫師之妻
安·多德 飾演 馬丁·泰勒之母
飾演 艾蜜莉·泰勒的雇主
飾演 卡爾（Carl Millbank）
飾演 薩拉（Kayla）
飾演 奧古斯丁（Augustin）
評價
爛番茄新鮮度83%，基於201條評論，平均分為7.3/10，而在Metacritic上得到75分，IMDB上得7.1分，收穫普遍好評。
香港爽報的尋真給予3顆星（最高5顆），說：「《謎離藥謊》叫人想起早前的愛情片《愛情戀上癮》，同樣以藥業文化做素材，但《謎》卻炮製懸疑驚慄片格局，講「龍紋女」朗妮瑪娜飾演因丈夫坐牢而患焦慮症的太太，在試用新藥後產生的夢遊症副作用闖出禍，除拿服用精神科藥物的病患大造文章，也暴露法治於監察藥廠行銷漏洞的無能，背後更牽涉比兇殺案更高層次的犯罪，玩盡陰謀論。祖迪羅的角色不只是醫生，更如偵探上身般抽絲剝繭調查出箇中真相，大導蘇德堡於影片後半部大膽將劇情推倒重來，頗出人意表，不落俗套，但亦不乏難以自圓其說的地方。」
榮譽
参考资料
外部連結
2013年美國電影作品
英語電影
2010年代犯罪驚悚片
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BBC Radio Humberside is the BBC's local radio station serving the former county of Humberside which includes the unitary authorities of East Riding of Yorkshire, Kingston upon Hull, North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire.
It broadcasts on FM, DAB, digital TV and via BBC Sounds from studios at Queen's Gardens in Hull.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 130,000 listeners and a 7.5% share as of June 2023.
History
BBC Radio Humberside began broadcasting in 1971 from studios above a post office on Chapel Street in Hull, three years before the county of Humberside was created. It has retained its name despite Humberside being abolished as a county in 1996.
On the first night of broadcasting, many West Yorkshire rugby league fans were disappointed when the relatively powerful High Hunsley transmitter signal was broadcast instead of BBC Radio Leeds, so they heard a commentary of Hull KR v Widnes. Medium wave broadcasts began in late 1971.
In 1979, Radio Humberside stopped broadcasting dedicated agricultural programmes despite serving agricultural areas.
In the 1970s, the station sponsored the Radio Humberside Handicap horserace at Beverley Racecourse, which became the BBC Radio Humberside Stakes in the 1980s. By the 1990s, this included the Martin Plenderleith Conditions Stakes, the Steve Massam Selling Stakes, the Peter Adamson Maiden Auction Stakes, the Charlie Partridge Selling Stakes and the Chris Langmore Handicap that all took place on the same day in early July.
In line with the other BBC local stations in the area, BBC Radio Humberside was part of the BBC Night Network when it was formed in May 1989, providing the station with regular evening, albeit regional rather than local, programming for the first time. Before this, the station generally stopped broadcasting at around 6 pm and broadcast BBC Radio 2 for the rest of the night. Three years before the launch of Night Network, Radio Humberside had broadcast the Yorkshire-wide early evening specialist music programmes which were also carried on Radios York, Leeds and Sheffield.
In 2004, the station moved to a new digital broadcast centre located at Queen's Gardens in Hull, where it was joined by a full TV operation, supporting BBC Look North.
Awards
In May 2012, presenters Beryl Renwick and Betty Smith were awarded the Sony Radio Academy Award for best entertainment programme. Renwick and Smith had presented alongside David Reeves from 2006 to December 2012, after they had been "talent spotted during a tour of the BBC studios in Hull". The pair, aged 86 and 90 respectively, had been the oldest winners of the award. Smith died in November 2014 and Renwick died in September 2015.
In May 2013, the station was named "Station of The Year" at the Sony Radio Academy Awards.
Studio facilities
BBC Radio Humberside has studios at Queen's Court, Queen's Gardens in Hull. The station also has a second studio, which is situated in the Grimsby Institute for Higher Education.
In 2016, BBC Radio Humberside's studios were refurbished as part of the ViLoR programme.
Technical
BBC Radio Humberside broadcasts to East Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire on 95.9 FM (High Hunsley), DAB, Freeview TV channel 721, and online via BBC Sounds.
The FM transmitter, between Beverley and South Cave 500 ft up on the Yorkshire Wolds is quite powerful over the relatively flat surrounding area being heard clearly in most of South Yorkshire as well. The signal reaches right across to the highest point of the M62 near junction 22 with the A672, the highest point of the A66, much of Lincolnshire, and as far south as Nottingham on the M1, near the Trowell service station and Newark.
The DAB signals come from the Bauer Humberside 10D multiplex from three transmitters at Cave Wold (most powerful, three miles south of High Hunsley, and a BT microwave transmitter, Buckton Barn, near Bridlington, and Bevan Flats in Grimsby. There is no FM transmitter on the south bank, but there is a DAB transmitter in Grimsby. AM broadcasts ended in January 2018.
Jingles
In the past, BBC Radio Humberside have used music by David Arnold for their jingles. The first package was written by Paul Hart and performed by Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. In August 2005, the station began using a custom made package featuring the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra, produced by S2Blue in Staffordshire. BBC Radio Humberside were responsible for its artistic commissioning and for the eventual shape and construction of the jingles. In autumn 2008, jingles were refresh for key daytime programmes and presenters. In 2010, the package was completely refreshed by S2Blue, introducing new rhythm tracks to the 2005 package and new instrumentation across the whole set.
David Reeves was the station sound producer with Katy Noone and Neil Rudd providing many of the voice-overs.
Travel news
BBC Radio Humberside carries travel bulletins every 30 minutes (every 15 minutes during Breakfast and Drive) from INTRIX Travel Media. Regular traffic presenters include Wayne Foy, Nick Robbins and Ed Sheppard.
Programming
Local programming is produced and broadcast from the BBC's Hull studios from 6 am to 10 pm on Mondays to Saturdays and from 6 am to 6 pm on Sundays.
Off-peak programming originates from BBC Radio Leeds (weekday nights) and BBC Radio York (Sunday evenings).
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Humberside simulcasts overnight programming from BBC Radio 5 Live and BBC Radio London.
Presenters
Notable current presenters
David Burns (Weekday daytime, Sports Talk, Humberside Sport)
Peter Swan (Sports Talk, Humberside Sport)
Notable former presenters
Paul Heiney (former reporter for Watchdog)
Keri Jones
Peter Levy (presenter of BBC Look North)
Mike Smartt (later BBC TV News Correspondent and presenter and editor-in-chief BBC News Interactive)
References
External links
BBC Radio Humberside
Buckton Barn (digital)
Cave Wold (digital)
High Hunsley transmitter (includes coverage map)
Paull MW transmitter
Hull studio building
Lincolnshire Radio campaign (an anti-Humberside website)
News items
Guardian November 2006
Radio stations established in 1971
1971 establishments in England
Humberside
Radio stations in Lincolnshire
Radio stations in Yorkshire
Mass media in Kingston upon Hull
East Riding of Yorkshire
Borough of North Lincolnshire
Borough of North East Lincolnshire
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The 2011 Japan Series (known as the Konami Nippon Series 2011 for sponsorship reasons) was the 62nd edition of Nippon Professional Baseball's championship series. The best-of-seven playoff matched the Chunichi Dragons and Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks, the respective champions of the Central League's and the Pacific League's Climax Series (postseason). The Series began on Saturday, November 12, 2011 and was a rematch of the 1999 Japan Series, which the Hawks won, four games to one.
The Hawks won the series in seven games, claiming their fifth Japan Series crown.
Due to the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake delaying the season opener to April 12, the Japan Series was delayed to mid-November.
Climax Series
Summary
Road to the Series
Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks
After not having won a playoff series since 2003 when they won the Japan Series that year, the Hawks finally broke through against the Saitama Seibu Lions. Earning a first-round bye and a one-game advantage in the Pacific League Climax Series Final Stage, the Hawks completed the sweep of the Lions to earn their spot in the Japan Series.
During the regular season, the Hawks were the best team in the league record-wise at 88-46-10. They scored the second-most runs in the league (550) and allowed the fewest (351), while also stealing the most bases and leading the league in team batting average (.267). Leading the team offensively was new acquisition Seiichi Uchikawa, who led the entire league in batting average at .338. He was helped by two longtime Hawks mainstays at the top of the lineup, Munenori Kawasaki and Yuichi Honda, who stole 91 bases between them. Providing the power was Nobuhiro Matsuda, who finally had a breakout season with 25 home runs and 83 runs batted in, both team highs.
In a pitching-heavy year for NPB, the Hawks had a three-headed monster that finished 3-4-5 in ERA. Tsuyoshi Wada (16-5, 1.51), Toshiya Sugiuchi (8-7, 1.91) and D. J. Houlton (19-6, 2.19) anchored the Hawks rotation, and Houlton had the most wins by a foreigner since Gene Bacque. The bullpen featured another breakout star in Masahiko Morifuku, who led the team in holds with 34 and had a 1.13 ERA to go along with it. Closing duties were split between regular closer Takahiro Mahara and another stellar foreigner, Brian Falkenborg, who each had 19 saves.
Chunichi Dragons
Chunichi also won the Central League with the best record at 75-59-10, defeating the Tokyo Yakult Swallows 4-2 in the Central League Climax Series. The Dragons had been to the Japan Series the previous season but fell to the Chiba Lotte Marines in seven games. This was Chunichi's third Japan Series appearance in the last five years, winning in 2007 against the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters.
Returning largely the same team as the previous season, the Dragons showcased an excellent pitching staff that covered up for a league-worst offense that only batted .228 as a team. The offensive leaders were Tony Blanco, who hit 16 home runs during the season while batting .248. Masahiro Araki led the team in batting average at .263 and also stolen bases with 18.
The pitching staff was led by a stellar foreigner of their own in Maximo Nelson, who may have had a losing record at 10-14 with a 2.52 ERA, but was the only pitcher on the staff who threw 200 innings. Veteran Kazuki Yoshimi offset this with an 18-3 record and a 1.63 ERA, and Taiwanese lefty Chen Wei-Yin added eight wins of his own.
The bullpen was the real star, though, as it had four relievers who posted ERA's under 2.00. Takuya Asao led the pack with a nigh-unhittable 0.41 ERA and a 7-2 record while also leading the league in holds with 45 and also getting 10 saves. Masato Kobayashi also was dominant with a 0.87 ERA and 18 holds in 58 innings, and Yoshihiro Suzuki added 12 holds of his own while also posting a 1.08 ERA. The anchor in the bullpen was longtime closer Hitoki Iwase, who saved 37 games during the season.
Game summaries
Game 1
Game 2
Game 3
Game 4
Game 5
Game 6
Game 7
See also
2011 Korean Series
2011 World Series
References
Japan Series
Chunichi Dragons
Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks
Japan Series
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精神过敏的诊断是什么？情感过敏：一些人从影视、报刊看到有关悲伤情节时，自己忍不住嚎啕痛哭，悲伤至极;也有些人只要见到别人悲，即使与己毫无关系也不由伤感。这种人感情脆弱，常把自己置于他人的位置，如长期下去心理就会变态。甚至情不自抑，发展到悲观厌世。气候过敏：有人对气候变化特别敏感。天冷、阴雨时感到情绪处于低潮，会出现烦躁不安、坐卧不宁，看到周围的一切都不顺心，易生气发怒;也会表现为不思饮食，唉声叹气，因忧郁时间长而成疾，甚者可厌世轻生。环境过敏：有人对周围环境很敏感，看到某种建筑物感到讨厌产生无名之火，恨不得将其毁掉;另有对污水敏感的人，下雨天则因周围泥泞而闭门不出，还有见到或听到别人谈及便溺就恶心、呕吐，食欲下降，甚至持续很长时间。色彩过敏：有人对自己厌恶之色彩见到或听见时，感到周身瘙痒，烦躁不安，甚至产生攻击行为，对红色则容易激动，对黑夜则异常恐惧，常开灯睡觉。对他人过敏：有位女招待见到某顾客就恶心、呕吐，是因为这位顾客曾醉酒而吐于地上。还有人见到衣衫破烂不堪的乞丐几天都不思饮食。
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苏子降气丸的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服，一次6克，一日1-2次。
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Cinema arrived in Cuba at the beginning of the 20th century. Before the Cuban Revolution of 1959, about 80 full-length films were produced in Cuba. Most of these films were melodramas. Following the revolution, Cuba entered what is considered the "Golden age" of Cuban cinema.
Early stages
After being popularised by the brothers Louis Jean and Auguste Marie Lumière, the cinematographe traveled through several capital cities in different American countries before arriving in Havana, which occurred on January 24, 1897. It was brought from Mexico by Gabriel Veyre. The first presentation was offered at Paseo del Prado #126, just aside the Teatro Tacón. Four short films were shown: Partida de cartas, El tren, El regador y el muchacho y El sombrero cómico. The tickets were sold at a price of 50 cents, and 20 cents for kids and the military. Short after, Veyre performed a leading role in the first film produced in the island, Simulacro de incendio, a documentary centered around firemen in Havana.
In this first phase of introduction there were several locations devoted to cinema: Panorama Soler, Salón de variedades o ilusiones ópticas, Paseo del Prado #118, Vitascopio de Edison (in the famous Louvre sidewalk). The Teatro Irioja (today Teatro Martí) was the first to present cinema as one of its attractions. The first in a long list of movie theatres in Havana was set by José A. Casasús, actor, producer and entrepreneur, under the name of "Floradora", later renamed "Alaska".
In the six or seven years before World War I, cinema was expanded and stabilized as a business in the most important cities in Latin America. Cuba, just as the rest of the countries in the continent, went through those first years with itinerant and sporadic exhibitions, changing from European providers to North American providers, starting the dependency on the big Hollywood companies.
The first ambitious genre in the continent was probably historic reviews. In Cuba films like El Capitán Mambí and Libertadores o guerrilleros (1914), by Enríque Díaz Quesada with support from Gen. Mario García Menocal are worth mentioning. Díaz Quesada adapted from the Spanish novelist Joaquín Dicenta in 1910, as a tendency widely used then, of using literary works adapted for movies, as well as imitating Charlie Chaplin, the French comedies and cowboy adventure films. The silent stage of production was extended until 1937, when the first full-length fiction movie was produced.
Pre-revolutionary cinema
Before the Cuban Revolution of 1959 the total film production was around 80 full-length movies. Some films are worth mentioning, such as La Virgen de la Caridad starring Miguel Santos and Romance del Palmar by Ramón Peón. Many famous people from the continent came to the island to film, and some leading Cuban actors had a strong presence mainly in Mexico and Argentina. Musicians such as Ernesto Lecuona, Bola de Nieve or Rita Montaner also performed and composed for movies in several countries.
Cinema after the revolution
In the first days of 1959, the new government created a cinematographic department within the Dirección de Cultura del Ejército Rebelde (Culture Division of the Rebel Army), which sponsored the production of documentaries such as Esta tierra nuestra by Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, and La vivienda by Julio García Espinosa. This was the direct ancestor of what would eventually become the Instituto Cubano del Arte y la Industria Cinematográficos (ICAIC), which was founded in March as a result of the first culture law of the revolutionary government. Film, according to this law, is "the most powerful and provocative form of artistic expression, and the most direct and widespread vehicle for education and bringing ideas to the public." The ICAIC founded Cine Cubano in 1960. All production, distribution, and exhibition in the country were run by ICAIC by 1965. The ICAIC also established mobile projection units called cine moviles, trucks that visited remote areas to hold screenings. From its foundation up until 1980, Alfredo Guevara was head of the ICAIC. Under his direction, the organization was pivotal in the development of Cuban cinema which came to be identified with anti-imperialism and revolution.
The first ten years of the institution were called by critics the Golden Age (Década de Oro) of Cuban cinema, most of all because of the making of Lucía (1969) by Humberto Solás and Memorias del subdesarrollo (Memories of Underdevelopment) (1968) by Tomás Gutiérrez Alea. These two directors are often regarded as the best film directors to have come out of Cuba. Memorias del subdesarrollo was selected among the best 100 films of all times by the International Federation of Film Clubs. One of the most prolific and strong branches of the Cuban cinema in the last 40 years has been documentaries and short-films. The documentary Now (1965) by Santiago Álvarez is often considered the first video clip in history. It combines a song with an uninterrupted sequence of images depicting racial discrimination in the U.S..
Animation has also been a major highlight in the last decades. In 1974, Juan Padrón gave birth to Elpidio Valdés, a character that represents a mambí fighter, struggling for Cuban independence against the Spanish occupation in the 19th century. It is very popular among Cuban children. Another great success of Cuban animation was the full-length film Vampiros en La Habana (1983), also by Juan Padrón.
Essential in the history of Cuban cinema is the Noticiero ICAIC Latinoamericano (Latin-American ICAIC News) whose first director was Alfredo Guevara. Years later it was directed by Santiago Álvarez and the Mexican Rodolfo Espino, the most successful documentary maker in the island. In 1979 the ICAIC played a key role in the creation of the Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano (International Festival of New Latin American Cinema) allowing Latin American films a more international audience. The festival is one of the most important of its type in Latin America and has been held in Havana every year since 1979. There is also an international cinema university, the Escuela Internacional de Cine, Televisión y Video de San Antonio de los Baños (International School of Cinema, Television and Video of San Antonio de los Baños) located in San Antonio de los Baños near Havana, on land donated by the Cuban government and supported by the Fundación del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano, Gabriel García Márquez and the Father of the New Latin American Cinema, Fernando Birri. Hundreds of young students from all over Latin America have studied direction, script, photography and edition.
The contribution of the ICAIC, which was rapidly positioned as the head of a process aiming for legitimate artistic values and expression of nationality, is not limited only to the support in producing and promoting a movement that spanned fiction, documentary and animation, but also allowed for the exhibition and spread of popular knowledge of the best of cinema from all over the world. It also created the film archives of the Cinemateca de Cuba, and took part in initiatives such as Cinemóviles, which made cinema available on the most intricate sites of the national geography.
The institution also helped developing the Cuban poster, as a mean of promoting films. It gave birth between 1969 and 1977, to the Grupo de Experimentación Sonora, which influenced Cuban music to a great extent, serving as a starting point for the movement of the Nueva Trova. Figures like Silvio Rodríguez, Pablo Milanés and Leo Brouwer were prominent through all this process.
In 1980, Alfredo Guevara was ousted from his position as head of the ICAIC, which he had held since its formation, over controversies about Cecilia (1982 film). The film, directed by Humberto Solás, was based on the 19th century Cuban novel Cecilia Valdés. It was the most ambitious Cuban film to date and somewhat monopolized the funds available to filmmakers during its production. This, coupled with the fact that many other directors and the general public did not agree with Solás's interpretation of the film, led to the removal of Alfredo Guevara from his position.
Having won a great deal of autonomy from the central government in the 1970s, the ICAIC, under the new leadership of Julio García Espinosa, was allowed to make many films dealing with sociopolitical issues. Espinosa was able to increase the recognition of Cuban film and especially of the International Festival of New Latin American Cinema by obtaining greater funds from the government and also inviting big names such as Francis Ford Coppola, Sydney Pollack, Robert De Niro, and Jack Lemmon to the island. Despite his successes, Espinosa faced a large problem in 1991, again due to a controversial film. This film, entitled Alicia en el pueblo de Maravillas, was very critical of the bureaucracy of the government. This, combined with the simultaneous collapse of the Soviet Union, led to Espinosa's retirement.
During this time, Alfredo Guevara returned to the scene of the ICAIC in order to help it maintain its autonomy from the central government. Many of the party faithful were calling for the organization to merge with the Cuban Radio and Television Institute. Due to the loss of Cuba's largest trading partner, the Soviet Union, the future of the island country became uncertain, and criticism of the government, which the ICAIC was known for, became unpopular. Guevara managed to get the film released and allow the ICAIC to keep its independent status. He then remained president of the organization throughout the Special Period until his retirement in 2000.
One of the most notable Cuban films in the recent years was Fresa y chocolate (Strawberry and Chocolate) (1993) by Tomás Gutiérrez Alea and Juan Carlos Tabío. It is about intolerance, and portrays the friendship between a homosexual and a young member of the Unión de Jóvenes Comunistas (a communist youth organization). It was also the first Cuban production to ever be nominated for an Academy Award.
Omar González succeeded Alfredo Guevara as the head of the ICAIC and remains in that position today. It continues to directly aid in the production and distribution of films and has production offices, issues film permits, rents studios and equipment to filmmakers, and is closely involved in each stage of the film, from its inception and production, to its distribution and release.
Cinema of the Cuban diaspora
After the triumph of the Cuban Revolution in 1959, Cubans who were ideologically ill at ease with the new revolutionary government made their way to the United States, where they settled in concentrated communities made up of other Cubans in South Florida, New York, and New Jersey. Unlike traditional immigrants who chose to leave the homeland behind in search of a better way of life in a new place, most of these Cubans consider themselves exiles forced out of their homeland by political or economic circumstances. Because they continue to think of themselves as Cuban even after decades in the United States, it is appropriate to talk about them as part of a Cuban diaspora that links them emotionally and psychologically to the island. Over one million Cubans have left Cuba since 1959 in different waves of immigration. Among those are talented directors, technicians and actors who settled in the US, Latin America or Europe, in search of work and creative space in the field of cinema.
Los gusanos (The Worms) (1978) produced by Danilo Bardisa and directed by Camilo Vila was the first film made by the Cuban exiles dealing with Cuban politics. The screenplay written by Orestes Matacena, Clara Hernandez and Camilo Vila has an overwhelming impact in the U.S. Cuban community inspiring many other Cuban filmmakers to tell their stories with their cameras.
Orlando Jiménez Leal, one of the best known exile filmmakers, produced El Super (1979), the first Cuban exile fictional film, directed by Jiménez Leal and his young brother-in-law, Leon Ichaso. Based on a play by Ivan Acosta, the film was broadly distributed in the U.S. and won awards at film festivals in Mannheim, Biarritz and Venice. The film examines the trauma of the Cuban middle class, showing them as displaced from their former life and unable to adapt to new circumstances. It also highlights generational conflicts between Cuban-born parents and their teenage children who have been raised in the U.S. and reject tradition in favor of the North American way of life. Jiménez Leal went on to make documentary films such as The Other Cuba (1983) and Improper Conduct (1984) in collaboration with Néstor Almendros. Improper Conduct is a highly controversial film that deals with the treatment of gays in Cuba. The Other Cuba is a bitter denunciation of the Revolution told from the point of view of the exiled community. The director's strong anti-Castro stance gave voice to the growing community of Cuban political exiles in the U.S. in the 1980s.
Leon Ichaso's best known film in the U.S. is Bitter Sugar (1996), a fictional film that strongly criticizes life in post-revolutionary Cuba. The screenplay, written by Ichaso and Orestes Matacena shows the disillusionment of a young Communist and his girlfriend, who are pushed to the breaking point by a repressive society. In tone and theme, it is similar to Jorge Ulla's Guaguasí (1982), which had less distribution in the U.S. The Guaguasí screenplay, written by Orestes Matacena, Clara Hernandez and Ulla, portrays a simple man from the countryside, played by actor Orestes Matacena, who is brutalized by his experiences with the revolutionary government in Cuba. The reactionary stance of directors like Villa, Ulla, Ichaso, Almendros and Jiménez Leal has made them the cinematic spokespersons for Cubans who believe that Fidel Castro is personally responsible for negative changes that have occurred in Cuba since 1959. Bitter Sugar has been shown to the Human Rights Commission in Geneva, Switzerland and to the US Congress.
An important theme in cinema of the Cuban diaspora is the coming and going of people in exile, and the difficult process of adaptation to a new culture. Iván Acosta made the film Amigos (1986) to show the painful bicultural existence of Cuban-Americans living in Miami. Although it is a low-budget film, it does an effective job of capturing the problems of the younger generation of Cuban-Americans who are torn between the desire to fit in and the pressure to uphold tradition. Lejanía (1985) by Jesús Díaz is the first film to deal with the issue of Cuban exiles returning to the island for visits with relatives. Cercanía (2008) by Rolando Díaz, the brother of Jesús, shows a recent arrival from Cuba attempting to reconcile with his family in Miami after decades apart. Rather than address political themes in a direct way, these films focus on personal issues related to adaptation and culture shock. Honey for Oshún (2001) by Humberto Solás, a Cuban director who remained in Cuba, addresses the clash between Cuban-Americans returning to the island and those who never left. It hints that reconciliation is possible, as long as those who return are willing to accept Cuba on its own terms and not force capitalist ideology on the Cuban people.
In Cuba, films made by Cuban-Americans or Cubans in exile are not widely distributed or well known, in part because the films deal with the Revolution in a negative light, but also because Cubans on the island dispute the notion of a Cuban diaspora and believe that those who live in exile no longer represent Cuban reality in an authentic light. They take the position that directors who experience life outside Cuba represent Cuba through a distorted lens, and that the films they make are largely works of propaganda.
Many important Cuban actors now live in exile. Among them are César Évora, Anabel Leal, Reinaldo Cruz, Francisco Gattorno, Reynaldo Miravalles, Tomás Millán, William Marquez, Orestes Matacena and Isabel Moreno. Cuban American actors who were born in Cuba but grew up in the U.S. include Andy García, Steven Bauer, William Levy, and Tony Plana.
International co-productions
The international co-production of films has become very important for the cinema of Cuba and also for the rest of Latin America. An internationally co-produced film is one in which two or more production companies from different countries are involved, or the financing has been sourced from more than one country. Co-productions are becoming increasingly common today but even as early as 1948 were common between Cuba and Mexico.
International co-productions began to take off in the 1960s and 1970s, many with the aim of increasing political awareness and highlighting common problems in Latin American countries. Before its dissolution, the USSR also played a role of co-producing films in Cuba such as Mikhail Kalatozov's I Am Cuba. The increased importance of co-produced films was inevitable due to globalization, and in the case of Cuba especially, due to a lack of economic resources. A film created with the cooperation of two or more countries nearly always guaranteed distribution in both countries, resulting in a greater audience and increased revenues. This also allowed for more exposure of regional cinemas.
Beginning as early as the 1930s Spain played a role in producing Latin American and Cuban films, but began to invest more heavily in the 1990s. In 1997, Ibermedia was created for the purpose of promoting co-production between Spain and Latin American countries. There are 14 countries involved in this organization and Cuba is one of them. Two examples of Cuban co-produced films are Humberto Solás's Cecilia (Cuba/Spain) and Tomás Gutiérrez Alea and Juan Carlos Tabío's Academy Award-nominated Strawberry and Chocolate (Cuba/Mexico/Spain).
There have been mixed opinions about the development of co-productions. For some it is a necessary evil. Humberto Solás states that "For established filmmakers there is not a single cent for production. We are obliged to seek co-productions. If a film is not co-produced, it will not be made." The problem with finding foreign funding for Cuban films is that, often, the financiers want to have some amount of influence over the final product so that it can be successful in their own countries. Frequently there are also stipulations that require a certain number of cast and crew to be working on the film from each of the producing countries. For example, a Cuban film that was co-produced by Spain would require a certain number of Spanish actors, writers or directors, and production technicians. This makes it difficult for Cuban national cinema to hold on to its identity and also creates issues when determining the nationality of a film. Julio García Espinosa agrees that the benefit of co-productions is that it has allowed for films to continue being made in Cuba and Latin America, but believes that the most successful co-productions are those that exist solely between Latin American countries.
Cuba has been involved in aiding in the production of other Latin American films, but through technical assistance rather than acting as a financier. One example is Chilean director Miguel Littín's Academy Award-nominated Alsino and the Condor, which was shot in Nicaragua and received technical support from Cuba. Also in the late 1980s, Cuba created the Third World Film School to train students from various third world countries in the art of filmmaking.
Imperfect cinema
Cuban cinema and Latin American films communicate many different meanings, messages, and focuses. Cuban film director Julio García Espinosa was well known in the 1960s for his contributions to cinematography and culture. He was a founder of the ICAIC and the President of the Section of Cinema of the Cultural Society. The main objectives of Cuban cinema were production, distribution, and screening films that recorded the ongoing revolutionary process from the perspectives of ordinary people. According to Davies, the films that were shot on location and featured local people were shown free of charge across the country in city cinemas and on makeshift village screens to spectators who were encouraged to participate actively in the films' reception and interpretation. In 1968–88, the most common and desired form of film used in Cuba was Imperfect Cinema.
It can be acknowledged that Imperfect Cinema was creative, innovative and possessed a distinctive style that is typically a very thought provoking original work of art, Oscar Quirós concluded. Imperfect films captured the viewer's attention because the relevance of the story line matched what the audiences were experiencing in their own lives. Imperfect Cinema is a form or theme found through audiences that have struggled in life and are aware of the hard times the people were going through. Only in the person who suffers people perceive elegance, gravity, even beauty; only in him people recognize the possibility of authenticity, seriousness, and sincerity. Not only does imperfect cinema represent the struggles of the people it also reveals the process which has generated the problem. The subjective element is the selection of the problem, conditioned as it is by the interest of the audience-which is the subject. The objective element is showing the process-which is the object. Imperfect Cinema uses the audience as the subject to show the process of the problem as the object.
Aside from indicating the demonstrative, communicative and inquisitive qualities, these characteristics also convey an implicit utilitarian quality. In other words, Imperfect Cinema possesses utilitarian features because it must perform a particular political function within society. Cubans felt included by the films which gave them a sense of importance and pride. Cuban and Latin American films were successful in the international market even though they did not always fit the hegemonic models or use mainstream film languages. Imperfect Cinema is a great example of film that is accepted internationally even though it does not fit into the Hollywood genre or codes of representation.
Style for Imperfect Cinema is thus defined by the specific techniques and qualities contextualized in orthodox Marxism's aesthetics of content over form, such as the use of 'type' characters, harsh imagery made by scratches, under/over exposure, high contrast, excessive movements of the camera, presentation of historical events and the wide use of hand-held cameras. This form of film was very popular among the revolutionary people because the films were portrayed in a manner that was very easy to relate to and shared a common feeling and interest among the people that were experiencing similar situations that were occurring in Cuba at the time. The revolution provided alternatives, supplied an entirely new response, enabled the country to do away with elitist concepts and practices in art, and was the highest expression of culture because it abolished artistic culture as a fragmentary human activity.
Imperfect Cinema was responsible for making a reputation for Cuban film, but by the mid-1970s, Cuban filmmakers were purposely making a different style of cinema. Chanan, for example, concludes that by the late 1970s Imperfect Cinema had just about disappeared. He believes that since then Cuban cinema has given up the challenge of creating its own style in favor of imitating Hollywood. For Garcia Espinosa and many of his fellow Latin American filmmakers, Imperfect Cinema was the answer to the need of creating a form of art that demonstrates the process of the problems ... not a cinema to beautifully illustrate concepts and ideas they already know. The purpose of this revolutionary form of film was derived from the revolution itself. By 1989, Cuban cinema had the formal sophistication to carry any revolutionary message, or none at all, Quirós indicated. Imperfect cinema was no longer interested in quality or technique. It can be created equally well with a Mitchell or with an 8mm camera, in a studio or in a guerrilla camp in the middle of the jungle.
Since all of these critical operations require new approaches to film directing, they cannot expect flawless results every time. Films built on the consecrated conventions of traditional cinematography are more likely to attain technical "perfection" than those necessarily "imperfect" attempts to challenge established conventions and search out new approaches. The opposite of imperfect cinema is "perfect" cinema which is basically described as films that are portrayed as perfect, flawless, and contain beautiful scenery. The majority of scenes that are shot in a "perfect" film are in a beautiful place, typically the film is not produced to make the viewer think, and they're usually more aesthetically pleasing rather than meaningful. They maintain that imperfect cinema must above all show the process which generates the problems. It is thus the opposite of a cinema principally dedicated to celebrating results, the opposite of a self-sufficient and contemplative cinema, the opposite of a cinema which "beautifully illustrates" ideas or concepts which we already possess. However, the aesthetic changes that were better perceived after the mid-1970s were a reflexion of the social underlying changes in the ideological Marxist fabric away from Orthodox Marxism and more in tune with the Marxian ideal of emancipation. The new Perfect Cinema is not a cinema to move away from the social, political, and economic issues of Cuban society, but it is a move forward to better illustrate the Cuban social whole. These aesthetic changes that characterize Perfect Cinema predate the collapse of the Soviet block and the end of the Cold War underlying the significance of this new Cuban style of cinema as both as manifestation of social changes and a leader of such a change.
Modern authorship is established and valued mostly as a matter of output and public success. "Perfect" films are valued by critics, awards, and merchandise that are produced because of the film. Compared to "perfect" films, imperfect films focus on the art, sending a message, and creating substance. Most Latin American films can only achieve success in the international market if they emulate hegemonic models and borrow from mainstream film languages. The "perfect" films are difficult for Latin American and Cuban film makers to compete with because most viewers are interested in watching films that are visually attractive and don't require a lot of thought while watching. It stands to reason that today's changing circumstances of film production and consumption determine that genres cannot exist by mere repetition and recycling of past models but have to engage with difference and change. Art will not disappear into nothingness; it will disappear into everything.
Post-Cold War era
The post Cold War period is known as the "Special Period" in Cuba. During this time period the Cuban cinema industry suffered greatly (as did the Cuban citizens due to severe economic depression). This is best phrased by Elliott Young:
The state expected artists, filmmakers, and intellectuals to become economically autonomous and not rely on state subsidies; this new market orientation forced cultural producers to seek foreign financing or simply to leave the country altogether. The impact of the economic crisis hit the Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industria Cinematográfico (ICAIC) directly, leading to an exodus of personnel and the slowing down of production to the extent that, in 1996, the Institute did not release a single feature film.
The films that were produced were no longer made solely for Cuban people, but mainly for foreign audiences. Pastor Vega states "Before one only thought about the Cuban public. Now you have to think about 'marketing' and 'profits' and all that". However, the films that were produced for the Cuban people, tended to take a more drastic turn towards more controversial issues. One of the biggest genres that came out of this period was about homosexuality. One of the most popular movies that come out of this time period is called Fresa y chocolate (1994, Strawberry and Chocolate). The success of this movie "can be partially explained by the way the film elicits multiple recognition from the Cuban viewer" and that it makes the viewer think/look at the film in a different light.
During this time the producers and directors had to always think about cost of production. In the past, going on long excursions to make films were the standard rather than the exception. A perfect example of a movie that was made through this time period is called Madagascar (1994), directed by Fernando Perez. Ann Marie Stock states (about the production of Madagascar):
Madagascar (1994), was made against all odds, during a time when Cuba's state sponsored film institute was experiencing shortages of virgin film stock, fuel to transport crews and equipment, food to provide a meal to those working long days, and the hard currency necessary to edit, produce and distribute films.
The films that were lucky enough to be put into production, found them that they were being produced as close to the ICAIC (Cuban Institute of Cinematographic Art and Industry) as possible, or found that the major cities (Havana, Santiago de Cuba, etc. ...) became the backdrop to the plot of the movies. This allowed the directors to use ordinary citizens in the movies instead of having to bring in extras for production. The director could even use citizens' homes as a backdrop, if the owner agreed to allow the director to use it.
Renowned figures
Directors
Santiago Álvarez
Octavio Cortázar
Juan Carlos Cremata
Rolando Díaz
Sergio Giral
Pavel Giroud
Manuel Octavio Gómez
Sara Gómez
Nicolás Guillén Landrián
Tomás Gutiérrez Alea
Eduardo Manet
Orestes Matacena
Jorge Molina
Fernando Pérez
Mario Rivas
Jorge Luis Sánchez
Humberto Solás
Oscar Valdés
Humberto López y Guerra
Juan Carlos Tabío
Pastor Vega
Miguel Coyula
Ernesto Daranas
Actors and actresses
Ana de Armas
Beatriz Valdés
César Évora
Daisy Granados
Enrique Molina
Eva Méndez
Jorge Perugorría
Mario Cimarro
Mijail Mulkay
Orestes Matacena
Reinaldo Miravalles
Renny Arozarena
Rogelio Blaín
Sergio Corrieri
Tito Junco
Vladimir Cruz
Producers
элчхуй
Cuban films
A list of some of the more important Cuban films produced since 1959:
Las doce sillas - The Twelve Chairs (Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, 1962)
Muerte de un burócrata - Death of a Bureaucrat (Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, 1966)
Memorias del subdesarrollo - Memories of Underdevelopment (Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, 1968)
Lucía (Humberto Solás, 1969)
El hombre de Maisinicú - The Man from Maisinicú (Manuel Pérez (filmmaker), 1973) - entered into the 8th Moscow International Film Festival
De cierta manera - In a Certain Way (filming finished by Sara Gómez in 1973 before her death, technical work completed by Tomás Gutiérrez Alea before its release in 1977)
La última cena - The Last Supper (Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, 1976)
El brigadista - The Teacher (Octavio Cortázar, 1977)
Retrato de Teresa - Portrait of Teresa (Pastor Vega, 1979)
Los sobrevivientes - The Survivors (Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, 1979)
Guardafronteras - Coastguards (Octavio Cortázar, 1980)
Crónica de una infamia - Chronicle of an Infamy (Miguel Torres, 1982)
Los pájaros tirándole a la escopeta - Birds Shooting the Shotgun (Rolando Díaz, 1982)
Vampiros en La Habana - Vampires in Havana! (Juan Padrón, 1983)
Hasta cierto punto - Up to a Certain Point (Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, 1983)
Se permuta - House for Swap (Juan Carlos Tabío, 1984)
El bohío - The Hut (Mario Rivas, 1985)
De tal Pedro tal astilla (Luis Felipe Bernaza, 1985)
Clandestinos - Clandestines (Fernando Pérez, 1987)
Plaff - Too Afraid of Life or Splat (Juan Carlos Tabío, 1988)
La bella del Alhambra - The Beauty of the Alhambra (Enrique Pineda Barnet, 1989)
Strawberry and Chocolate - (Tomás Gutiérrez Alea and Juan Carlos Tabío, 1993)
Cubacollage (Miguel Torres, 1998)
Madagascar - (Fernando Pérez, 1994)
Guantanemera (Tomás Gutiérrez Alea and Juan Carlos Tabío, 1995)
La Vida es Silbar - Life is a Whistle (Fernando Pérez, 1998)
Lista de Espera - The Waiting List (Juan Carlos Tabío, 2000)
Suite Habana - Havana Suite (Fernando Pérez, 2003)
Habana Blues - Havana Blues (Benito Zambrano, 2005)
El Benny - (Jorge Luis Sánchez, 2006)
Los dioses rotos - Fallen Gods (Ernesto Daranas, 2008)
Memories of Overdevelopment - (Miguel Coyula, 2010)
Conducta - Behavior (Ernesto Daranas, 2014)
Sergio & Serguéi - Sergio & Sergei (Ernesto Daranas, 2017)
See also
Media of Cuba
Cinema of the Caribbean
Cinema of the world
Havana Film Festival
Third Cinema
World cinema
Notes
References
Alvaray, Luisela. "National, Regional, and Global: New Waves of Latin American Cinema." Cinema Journal 47.3 (2008): 48–65. Web. 8 Mar 2010.
Aufderheide, Patricia. "Latin American Cinema and the Rhetoric of Cultural Nationalism: Controversies at Havana in 1987 and 1989." Quarterly Review of Film and Video 12.4 (1991): 61–76. Web. 8 Mar 2010.
Chanan, Michael. Cuban Cinema. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2004. Print.
Davies, Catherine. "Recent Cuban Fiction Films: Identification, Interpretation, Disorder." BULLETIN OF LATIN AMERICAN RESEARCH 15 (1996): 177–192.
Lopez, Ana M. "An 'Other' History: The New Latin American Cinema." Radical History Review 1988.41 (1988): 93–116. Web. 8 Mar 2010.
Martin, Michael T., Bruce Paddington, and Humberto Solás. "Restoration or Innovation: An Interview with Humberto Solás: Post-Revolutionary Cuban Cinema." Film Quarterly 54.3 (2001): 2–13. Web. 8 Mar 2010.
Quiros, Oscar. "Critical Mass of Cuban Cinema: Art as the Vanguard of Society." John Logie Baird Center and Oxford University Press, Screen 37:3 Autumn 1996.
Stock, Ann M. "Imagining the Future in Revolutionary Cuba: Interview with Fernando Pérez." FILM QUARTERLY 60 (2007): 68–75.
Villazana, Libia. "Hegemony Conditions in the Coproduction Cinema of Latin America: The Role of Spain." Framework: The Journal of Cinema and Media 49.2 (2008): 65–85. Web. 8 Mar 2010.
Further reading
Michael Chanan, Cuban Cinema, B&T 2004,
Ann Marie Stock, On Location in Cuba: Street Filmmaking during Times of Transition, UNC Press 2009,
Ann Marie Stock, "World Film Locations: Havana", Intellect Press 2014,
Enrique García, "Cuban Cinema After the Cold War", McFarland 2015,
External links
Top 10 movies from Cuba according to IMDb
Cuba Cine Includes biographies of directors and actors as well as complete filmography with synopsis of each film.
About Cuban Cinema
Brief historical review of Cuban cinema
Barnett's Cuban films suggestions
Cuba Film Institute Founder looks back on 50 years by Will Weissert, AP
Cuban Diaspora Film Archive (CDfA)
History of film
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列宁斯基市镇（）是俄罗斯联邦伊尔库茨克州奎屯区所属的一个市镇。其下辖有个居民点，行政中心为伊格尼诺。据2016年统计，该市镇的人口为832人。
参考文献
伊尔库茨克州农村居民点
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微小病毒感染的西医治疗？1、对症治疗对象是病情较重者。2、抗病毒治疗目前尚没有抗病毒治疗的案例。3、输血治疗对象是再障危象患者。4、药物治疗(1)如果患者处于病毒血症期，可用大剂量免疫球蛋白IVIG，小儿400 mg/(kg.d)，连用3～5天。(2)如果患者处于慢性期，每半月至1个月重复1次以上药方治疗。
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共和镇可以指：
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Péter Esterházy (14 April 1950 – 14 July 2016) was a Hungarian writer. He was one of the best known Hungarian and Central European writers of his era. He was called a "leading figure of 20th century Hungarian literature", and his books were considered to be significant contributions to postwar literature.
Biography
Esterházy was born in Budapest on 14 April 1950, the eldest son of Mátyás Esterházy de Galántha (1919–1998) (Count Esterházy until 1947, when all titles and ranks were abolished) and Magdolna Mányoki (1916–1980). His paternal grandfather was Count Móric Esterházy (1881–1960), who briefly served as Prime Minister of Hungary in 1917. Through his paternal grandmother Countess Margit Károlyi (1896–1975), one of his ancestors was Count Gyula Károlyi (1871–1947), also Prime Minister from 1931 to 1932. Péter had three younger brothers, including international football player Márton Esterházy (born 1956).
Esterházy was educated as a mathematician and began to write in the 1970s. He is perhaps best known outside of his native country for Celestial Harmonies (Harmonia Caelestis, 2000) which chronicles his forefathers' epic rise during the Austro-Hungarian empire to their dispossession under communism. His next novel, Revised Edition or Corrected Version (Javított kiadás, 2002), which appeared as an appendix to the former work, deals with his realisation that his father was an informant for the secret police during the communist era.
After the regime change in 1989, Péter Esterházy refused to accept the return of any land or valuables nationalized by the communists.
Many of his other works also deal with the experience of living under a communist regime and in a post-communist country. He wrote in a style that can be characterised as postmodernist and his prose was described by John Updike as "jumpy, allusive, and slangy. ...there is vividness, an electric crackle. The sentences are active and concrete. Physical details leap from the murk of emotional ambivalence". In an obituary published by Reuters, his literary technique is described as "Employing a stop-and-go rhythm, his writing concentrated on twists and surprises rather than straight narrative lines, combining personal experiences with references, quotes and all shades of jokes from sarcasm to toilet humor, sometimes including texts of other authors."
His works have been published in more than 20 languages. He was awarded several literary distinctions in Hungary, including the prestigious Kossuth Prize in 1996, and has received awards for his work in France, Austria, Germany, Slovenia and Poland.
He was highly critical of the authoritarian tendencies of Viktor Orbán's administration, declaring that "Orbán is not a statesman" and that "the Orbán system is damaging to Hungary. Our Democracy is not liberal, freedom of the press is limited, and the division of power is inadequate."
He was married to Margit Reén, and had four children.
In October 2015, it became public knowledge that he was suffering from pancreatic cancer. He died on 14 July 2016.
Ancestry
Works published in English
(The italicized dates refer to original publication, other dates refer to the English-language publications.)
Helping Verbs of the Heart (A szív segédigéi, 1985, 1990, 1991, 1996)
The Transporters (Fuharosok, 1983, 1991, 1994)
The Book of Hrabal (Hrabal könyve, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1996)
The Glance of Countess Hahn-Hahn (Down the Danube) (Hahn-Hahn grófnő pillantása, 1991, 1994, 1998, 1999)
She loves me (Egy nő, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998)
A Little Hungarian Pornography (Kis magyar pornográfia, 1984, 1995, 1997)
Celestial Harmonies : A Novel (Harmonia Caelestis, 2000, 2004)
Not Art (Semmi művészet, 2008, 2010)
International awards
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, France
Order For Merit, Romania
Austrian State Prize for European Literature, Austria
Herder Prize, Austria and Germany
Vilenica Prize, Slovenia
Peace Prize of the German Book Trade, Germany
Angelus Award, Poland
, Italy
International Masi Grosso d'Oro Veneziano Prize, Italy
Membership
Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung (Darmstadt)
Akademie der Künste (Berlin)
References
Further reading
Obituary published in Die Welt (in German)
Bibliography
Tötösy de Zepetnek, Steven (斯蒂文·托托西演). 文学研究的合法化: 一种新实用主义 ·整体化和经主 义文学与文化研究方法 (Legitimizing the Study of Literature: A New Pragmatism and the Systemic Approach to Literature and Culture). Trans. Ma Jui-ch'i (马瑞琪翻). Beijing: Peking University Press, 1997. 111–134.
Tötösy de Zepetnek, Steven. "Cultures, Peripheralities, and Comparative Literature." Comparative Literature: Theory, Method, Application. By Steven Tötösy de Zepetnek. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1998. 121–175.
External links
Video Interview PEN World Voices at LIVE from the New York Public Library 4 May 2008
A comprehensive record on him in Hungarian Literature Database
1950 births
2016 deaths
Writers from Budapest
Peter Esterhazy
Hungarian male novelists
Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
Recipients of the Austrian State Prize
Postmodern writers
Members of the Academy of Arts, Berlin
20th-century Hungarian novelists
20th-century Hungarian male writers
21st-century Hungarian novelists
Eötvös Loránd University alumni
Members of the German Academy for Language and Literature
Deaths from cancer in Hungary
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Herder Prize recipients
21st-century Hungarian male writers
Members of the Széchenyi Academy of Literature and Arts
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Kim Jae-ho (Hangul:김재호, Hanja: 金宰鎬) (born March 21, 1985) is a South Korean infielder who plays for the Doosan Bears in the KBO League. Kim graduated from Choong Ang High School and joined the Doosan Bears through the first draft in 2004. His main position is shortstop, however, he sometimes plays as a second baseman. He won the KBO League Golden Glove Award in 2015 and 2016 consecutively.
He handed over his captain's position to Kim Jae-hwan when he was dismissed due to an injury in 2017, and returned to his batting sense, but was dismissed again on August 29, 2017 after being hit by Kim Jae-hwan while defending against the Lotte Giants.
Career
References
External links
Career statistics and player information at Korea Baseball Organization
1985 births
Living people
Baseball players from Seoul
South Korean baseball players
Doosan Bears players
KBO League shortstops
2015 WBSC Premier12 players
2017 World Baseball Classic players
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2-Oxoglutarate receptor 1 (OXGR1), also known as cysteinyl leukotriene receptor E (CysLTE) and GPR99, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the (also termed GPR99) gene. The Gene has recently been nominated as a receptor not only for 2-oxogluterate (see alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) but also for the three cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), particularly leukotriene E4 (LTE4) and to far lesser extents LTC4 and LTE4. Recent studies implicate GPR99 as a cellular receptor which is activated by LTE4 thereby causing these cells to contribute to mediating various allergic and hypersensitivity responses.
History
In 2001, a gene projected to code for a G protein-like receptor protein was reported; the gene's apparent protein product was classified as an orphan receptor (i.e., a receptor whose activating ligand and function were unknown) and named GPR80. The projected amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by the GPR80 gene bore similarities to a purinergic receptor, P2Y1, and therefore might, like P2Y1, be a receptor for purine compounds. Shortly thereafter, a second report found this same gene, indicated that it coded for a G protein receptor with its amino acid sequence similarities closest to purinergic receptors GPR91 and P2Y1, and named the gene and its protein GPR99 and GPR99, respectively. While the latter report found that a large series of purinergic nucleotides, other nucleotides, and derivatives of these compounds did not activate GPR99-bearing cells, a third report in 2004 found that GPR99-bearing cells bound and responded to two purines, adenosine and Adenosine monophosphate, nominated GPR99 as a true purinergic receptor, and renamed GPR99 as P2Y15. However, a review of these studies in the same year by members of the International Union of Pharmacology (IUPHAR) Subcommittee for P2Y receptor nomenclature and classification decided that GPR80/GPR99 is not a P2Y receptor for adenosine, AMP or other nucleotides. Again in 2004, another report found that GPR99-bearing cells responded to alpha-ketoglutarate. This report was accepted by IUPHAR. The gene and its protein were renamed OXGR1 and OXGR1. Finally, in 2013, GPR99-bearing cells were found to bind and respond to CysLTs. The latter finding, while attracting further studies and of potential clinical importance, has not yet lead to a renaming of GPR99 nor its protein product.
Gene and product
GPR99 (OXGR1) is localized to human chromosome 13 at position 13q32.2; it codes for a cellular G protein coupled receptor linked primarily to G protein heterotrimers containing the Gq subunit; when bound to one of its activating ligands, the GPR99 protein stimulates cellular pathways (see Gq alpha subunit#Function) that lead to cell function.
Activating ligands
GPR99 appears to be the receptor for alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) and CysLTs. CyslTs and AKG have the following relative potencies in binding to GPR99-bearing cells, LTE4>>LTC4=LTD4>AKG; LTE4 is able to stimulate responses in these cells at concentrations as low as picomole/liter.
Inhibiting ligands
GPR99 is inhibited by montelukast, a well-known and clinically useful inhibitor of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLTR1); this drug binds to CysLTR1 thereby blocking the binding and action of LTD4, LTC4, and LTE4. It is presumed to act similarly to block the actins of these cystienyl leukotrienes on GPR99. It is not known if other CysLTR1 inhibitors (see Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1#Clinical significance) can mimic montelukast in blocking GPR99.
Expression
Based on their content of GPR99 mRNA, GPR99 is expressed in human kidney, placenta, fetal brain, and tissues involved in allergic and hypersensitivity reactions such as the lung trachea, salivary glands, eosinophils, mast cells derived from umbilical cord blood, and nasal mucosa, particularly the vascular smooth muscle in the latter tissue. In mice, Gpr99 mRNA is expressed in kidneys, testes, and smooth muscle.
Function
GPR99 binds as is activated by LTE4 at concentrations far lower than the other major CysLT receptors, Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLTR1) and Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2 (CysLTR2), both of which appear to be physiological receptors for LTD4 and LTC4 but not LTF4 (see Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1#Function). This suggests that the actions of LTE4 are mediated, at least to a large extent, by GPR99. Several findings support this notion: a) pretreatment of guinea pig trachea and human bronchial smooth muscle with LTE4 but not LTC4 or LTD4 enhances their contraction responses to histamine; b) LTE4 is as potent as LTC4 and LTD4 in eliciting vascular leakage when injected into the skin of guinea pigs and humans; c) inhalation of LTE4 but not LTD4 by asthmatic subjects caused the accumulation of eosinophils and basophils in their bronchial mucosa; d) mice engineered to lack Cysltr1 and Cysltr2 receptors exhibited edema responses to the interdermal injection of LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4 but only LTE4 was more potent (by a factor of 64-fold) proved more potent in these mice compared to in wild type mice; and e) mice engineered to lack all three Cysltr1, Cysltr2, and Gpr99 receptors showed no dermal edema responses to the injection of LTC4, LTD4, or LTE4.
Mice deficient in Gpr99 (i.e. Oxgr1-/- gene knockout mice) develop (82% penetrance) spontaneous Otitis media with many characteristics of the human disease; while the underlying cause of this development, the Oxgr1-/- mouse is proposed to be a good model to study and relate to human ear pathology.
GPR99 also appears to be involved in the adaptive regulation of bicarbonate (HCO(3)(-)) secretion and salt (NaCl) reabsorption in the mouse kidneys undergoing acid-base stress: the kidneys of GPR99 gene knockout mice did not respond to alpha-Ketoglutaric acid by upregulating bicarbonate/NaCl exchange and exhibited a reduced ability to maintain acid-base balance.
Clinical significance
Montelucast is in use to treat various conditions including asthma, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, allergic rhinitis, primary dysmenorrhoea (i.e. dysmenorrhoea not associated with known causes; see dysmenorrhea#Causes), and urticaria. It has been presumed that this drug's beneficial effects in these diseases is due to its well-known ability to act as a receptor antagonist for the cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLTR1), i.e. it binds to but does not activate this receptor thereby interfering with LTD4, LTC4, and LTE4 provocative actions by blocking their binding to CysLTR1 (the drug does not block the cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2) (see cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1#Clinical significance). The more recently discovered ability of this drug to block the ability of LTE4 and LTD4 to stimulate GPR99 in GPR99-bearing cells allows that montelucast's beneficial effects on these conditions might reflect its ability to block not only CysLTR1 but also GPR99.
References
Further reading
G protein-coupled receptors
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林珉萱是台灣女性漫畫家，本名林威敏，別號小威老師。代表作品為《雞排公主》。
簡歷
《夢夢少女漫畫月刊》連載漫畫家。
國立台灣師範大學附屬高級中學美術班。
中國文化大學美術系西畫組學士學位。
銘傳大學學士後中等教育學分班
合格國中高中美術科教師
東立出版社第八屆東立漫畫新人獎第二名。
東立出版社第九屆東立漫畫新人獎第一名。
第一屆金漫獎最佳少女漫畫類獎、年度最佳漫畫獎（《雞排公主》）。
爭議
2021年6月28日，林珉萱於臉書以插畫方式，表示男嬰的生殖器很可愛，並描繪夫妻倆照顧兒子時，猜拳輸的人要含一下兒子陰莖（即口交），最後插畫中兩人皆有含其兒子的陰莖，並稱其兒子之陰莖口感如粉腸；被質疑對兒童性虐待、侵犯幼兒身體自主權，並有散布兒童色情作品之嫌疑。事後，林珉萱於臉書發文道歉並暫時關閉臉書帳號，臺北市政府社會局介入調查。
臺北市政府警察局婦幼警察隊受理報案後，傳喚林珉萱夫妻到案。8月25日，臺灣士林地方檢察署偵查終結，檢察官依據《中華民國刑法》第222條「加重強制性交罪」將林珉萱夫妻起訴，可處七年以上有期徒刑；另因林珉萱繪成插畫並上傳網路，檢察官再以《兒童及少年性剝削防制條例》「拍攝、製造兒童為性交或猥褻行為電子訊號罪」將林珉萱起訴。
2023年3月，臺灣士林地方法院將林女判決2年有期徒刑，林女丈夫1年7月，均緩刑3年。檢方和被告均未上訴，全案確定。
作品一覽
《小威老師漫畫教室》目前3冊（尖端出版）
《蝴蝶愛看書》全1冊（《夢夢少女漫畫月刊》連載，尖端出版）
《傲龍戲鳳妙情緣》（《甜芯少女漫畫月刊》連載，收錄於《蝴蝶愛看書》單行本中）
《雞排公主》全2冊（《甜芯少女漫畫月刊》連載，尖端出版）
《月影無敵》小說封面、內頁漫畫（小說作者尹晨伊，尖端出版）
《年上×年下》 全2冊（《甜芯少女漫畫月刊》連載2010年1月至2011年4月號完結）
《戀愛夢遊》收錄於《青春取向》（與米絲琳、顆粒作品合輯，尖端出版）
《大俠，別怕》小說封面（小說作者夢三生，尖端出版）
《雞排王子》全3冊（《甜芯少女漫畫月刊》連載完，尖端出版）
《勇往直前灰姑娘》（《夢夢少女漫畫月刊》連載中，尖端出版）
《小威老師‧林珉萱畫集～祕密花園～ 2006－2015》（尖端出版）
外部連結
小威老師的痞客邦部落格
參考資料
L林
M珉
L
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王繹龍（），遼寧瀋陽人，中國大陸歌手、DJ、音樂製作人，活躍於電子音樂領域。
演藝經歷
專輯
2007年《康电情歌》
2011年《電音之王》
2011年《不要告訴媽媽》
2011年《愛放電》
2012年《DJ萬萬歲》
2014年《主宰未來》
2015年《穿越魔咒》
2015年《Mr.DJ》
2018年《繹DM》
單曲
2013年《I WANNA SHOW》 （王绎龙全新英文单曲《I WANNA SHOW》）
2016年《生旦净末丑》（王绎龙全新概念音乐EP《生旦净末丑》）
2018年《半月夜》
2019年《Fly》
参考资料
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Emma Eliza Regan (born 4 December 1992) is an Irish actress who has appeared in Irish feature films The Fading Light (2009), Love Eternal (2013), Darkness on the Edge Of Town (2014), and Penance 2018, and on television in Aisling's Diary (2009), Jack Taylor (2012), and Vikings (2020).
Early life and education
Regan grew up in Moycullen, Connemara, her father an innkeeper of the local pub. Regan trained as a classical ballet and contemporary dancer with Alan Foley, artistic director of Cork City Ballet. She has studied at Bow Street Academy (formerly The Factory's Actors Studio) in Grand Canal Dock, Dublin, a creative hub where industry leaders mentor future industry leaders, working alongside Lance Daly, Shimmy Marcus, John Carney and Jim Sheridan.
Theatre
Regan performed her stage debut at The Abbey Theatre as Mollser in a Wayne Jordon production of The Plough and The Stars in 2010.
Film and television
In 2007, Regan made her screen début in the Ivan Kavanagh horror film Tin Can Man, opposite Michael Parle; The film went on to win several international awards (including Boundary Breaking Best Feature at the Sydney Underground Film Festival and Melbourne Underground Film Festival) prior to its worldwide release.
In her late teens, she became known for her role as Fiona in the RTÉ drama Aisling's Summer Diary – TV Series created by Dublin-based CR Entertainment which won the best international Teen TV Movie at Kidscreen New York in 2010.
Performances in independent films include Our Wonderful Home, and The Fading Light (winner of the Jameson Dublin International Film Festival). Further work included the leading role in fantasy film The Shadows, based on a George MacDonald dark fairytale, and directed by Colin Downey. with the Irish Film Board, which premiered at Galway Film Fleadh.
Regan also played schoolgirl Cathy in Love Eternal, directed by Brendan Muldowney which has been adapted from the Japanese novel Loving The Dead by prolific horror author (The Grudge). Love Eternal won the Fresh Blood Award at the inaugural Black Bear Film Festival in Warsaw. The film premiered earlier in 2013 at the Galway Film Fleadh and has screened at over at over fifty festivals and markets worldwide, including Sitges and Busan, one of the largest film festivals in Asia.
In 2014 she starred with Brian Gleeson in The Irish Western Darkness on the Edge Of Town the first independently funded Irish film to feature at the Sundance Film Festival. The film was later picked up by Netflix for and shown across the United States and Canada.
In 2015, Regan starred in the feature movie Get Up And Go in 2015, starring Peter Coonan and Killian Scott of Irish IFTA award-winning drama Love/Hate, and Irish film Fading Away in 2016.
in 2017, Regan got a taste of other areas of the film industry when writing, directing and acting in her own short film Wild Fire Nights highlighting the problems of troubled and dysfunctional young women like Lila as she portrays in the 17 minute film, which was first shown at the Galway Film Fleadh 2017.
Journalism
Regan also doubles as a travel and cultural columnist for several publications and outlets, including RTÉ, and others. She wrote daily columns on her experiences at the Cannes Film Festival. She was cover girl on the glossy publication 'Galway Now' magazine in July 2013.
Contemporary art
Regan collaborated with Sara Hibbert on three pieces -Abonnés Series of stills, Flowers of the Gutter a four-screen video installation and Dancer Somnambulism . These projects have been exhibited in One Marylebone Place in 2010 for Intel's and Jotta Remastered Exhibition, London Design Festival, Orientations: Hoxton Art Gallery in London, CUBE Gallery, Cork Street Gallery in Mayfair, London.
Filmography
Film and video
Television
Music Videos
References
External links
Emma Eliza Regan at Irish Equity
Emma Eliza Regan instagram
Emma Eliza Regan twitter
1992 births
Living people
Actresses from County Galway
Alumni of the Bow Street Academy
Irish stage actresses
Irish film actresses
Irish female dancers
Irish women writers
People from Moycullen
21st-century Irish actresses
Writers from County Galway
Irish columnists
21st-century Irish women writers
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南乔治亚岛和南桑威奇群岛专员是英国君主在英国海外领地南乔治亚和南桑威奇群岛的代表。这个职位由福克兰群岛总督兼任。
这个职位在1985年南乔治亚岛和南桑威奇群岛脱离福克兰群岛依赖关系成立一个新海外领地的时候被创设。南乔治亚岛和南桑威奇群岛没有本地居民，他的人口是驻军和来自英国南极考察队的科学家，没有任命总督。无人居住的领土设立专员职位。这个职位由现任福克兰群岛总督担任，在南大西洋的皇家海军，使得专员很快到达。
专员列表
参考
非主权实体政府首脑
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康弗斯（）是一個位於美國印地安納州格蘭特縣與邁阿密縣的城鎮。
人口
根據2010年美國人口普查的數據，康弗斯的面積為2.57平方千米，當中陸地面積為2.56平方千米，而水域面積為0.01平方千米。當地共有人口1,265人，而人口密度為每平方千米492人。
參考文獻
印第安納州城鎮
格蘭特縣城鎮 (印第安納州)
邁阿密縣城鎮 (印第安納州)
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The 2017–18 Missouri State Lady Bears basketball team represented Missouri State University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Lady Bears, led by fifth year head coach Kellie Harper, played their home games at JQH Arena and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 21–12, 15–3 in MVC play to finish in second place. They advanced to the semifinals of the Missouri Valley Tournament where they lost to Northern Iowa. They received an automatic bid to the Women's National Invitation Tournament where defeated Louisiana Tech in the first round before losing to TCU in the second round.
Previous season
They finished the season 16–15, 12–4 in MVC play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Missouri Valley Tournament to Evansville. They received an automatic bid to the Women's National Invitation Tournament where they lost to Iowa in the first round.
Roster
Schedule
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! colspan="9" style=| Exhibition
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! colspan="9" style=| Non-conference regular season
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! colspan="9" style=| Missouri Valley regular season
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! colspan="9" style=| Missouri Valley Women's Tournament
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! colspan="9" style=| WNIT
See also
2017–18 Missouri State Bears basketball team
References
Missouri State Lady Bears basketball seasons
Missouri State
Missouri State, basketball women
Missouri State, basketball women
Missouri State
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新生儿柯萨奇病毒B感染的症状是什么？新生儿柯萨奇病毒感染的潜伏期可有很大差异，一般在生后7～14天。经宫内垂直感染者多在生后5天内发病，生后感染者多在5天后发病。潜伏期长短也与不同血清型、新生儿个体因素(胎龄、日龄、免疫状况等)有关。轻型新生儿CVB感染可无明显临床表现，而严重者可侵犯多脏器系统，甚而致死。CVB的不同血清型感染，可有相似的临床表现，而同一血清型的不同个体感染，其临床表现也有很大差异。1.发热及败血症样表现 多数患儿起病急剧，出现发热，体温多在38以上，热型不规律，持续数天甚至10余天后逐渐恢复。发热期间可伴有吃奶少、呕吐、激惹、腹泻等神经、消化系统症状，随着体温恢复而好转，多数自愈。中、重度病例急期伴有败血症样全身表现，发病1～2天后可出现休克、黄疸、肝脾大、呼吸困难、抽搐，甚而有肺出血、心力衰竭、DIC、呼吸衰竭，急剧死亡。2.心血管系统表现 此型多为CVB2～4感染，主要表现严重的心肌损害。如病情进展迅速，可危及生命。心电图显示低电压、T波低平或倒置、P-R间期延长及各种心律失常。超声检查可有广泛心肌损害。部分病例有惊厥、昏迷和肝损害者又称为脑-肝-心肌炎，此型病情危重。特征：此型多在生后5～9天发病，可先有发热、神萎、腹泻、拒乳，数天后出现心肌炎体征，出现心动过速、心脏扩大、奔马律、面色苍白、呼吸困难、血压下降等心力衰竭或心源性休克表现。3.多脏器系统功能损害 新生儿CVB的暴发流行感染的中、重型病例常伴有心、脑、肺、肝、肾、血液各系统多脏器损害，甚而出现多脏器功能衰竭(MOF)。中枢神经系统损害：除昏迷、抽搐外，可有前囟张力增高、肌张力改变、反射异常等。脑脊液蛋白增加，糖、氯化物正常，细胞数一般在500/mm3以下。多数资料报道神经系统损害多在7～10天恢复。肺损害：主要为肺炎和肺出血。临床可有呼吸困难、发绀、肺内啰音，胸片显示肺纹理增强、斑片状阴影。血液系统损害：包括出血倾向、皮肤出血点、瘀斑以及血小板计数下降和DIC改变。消化系统损害：以胃肠道症状和肝损害为特征，可有腹胀、恶心、呕吐、肝脾肿大、肝功障碍、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)增高、黄疸。肾损害：表现尿少、无尿、水肿、血尿、蛋白尿、氮质血症等急性肾功能衰竭表现。临床诊断应从本病患儿的临床特点和流行病学资料两方面分析提出。1.流行病学资料 新生儿集中发病，夏秋季节;母亲或婴儿室医护人员近期有发热等感染病史，同婴儿室有类似上呼吸道感染、发烧患儿同期发病或相继起病者。2.婴儿的临床特点 围产新生儿发病急剧，有不明原因的发热;有上呼吸道感染或败血症样表现，合并心肌损害;有感染的临床表现，但病情进展迅速，病情危重，不支持细菌感染者。上述临床特点结合实验室检查和辅助检查可确诊。
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USS Williamson (DD-244/AVP-15/AVD-2/APD-27) was a in the United States Navy during World War II. She was named for Commander William Price Williamson.
Williamson was laid down on 27 March 1919 and launched on 16 October 1919 by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation, sponsored by Commander Williamson's widow, reclassified from Destroyer No. 244 to DD-244 in the Navy's fleet-wide assignment of alphanumeric hull numbers on 17 July 1920, and commissioned at the Philadelphia Navy Yard on 29 October 1920.
Service history
1920s
The new destroyer was partially fitted out at Philadelphia into mid-December. After calibrating compasses in Delaware Bay, she received the remainder of her torpedo equipment at the Naval Torpedo Station, Newport, Rhode Island, before her fitting-out was completed at the New York Navy Yard.
Williamson departed New York on 3 January 1921, bound for Europe and, after proceeding via Bermuda, arrived at Brest, France, in company with , on 16 February. She remained in French and British waters - calling at Cherbourg, France; and Gravesend and Portsmouth, England - into the spring before sailing for the eastern Mediterranean on 23 May.
Assigned to U.S. Naval Forces in Turkish waters, Williamson arrived at Ineboli (now Inebolu), Turkey, on 22 June. There, she landed passengers and investigated local political conditions. At intervals in the ensuing months, Williamson made cruises from Constantinople to Odessa, Russia; Ghelenjik Bay; Novorossiysk; and Theodosia, before returning to Constantinople. She made another cruise to Odessa on 22 June 1922, delivering passengers and serving for a time as station ship there. On 2 July, the destroyer departed that port, bound for Constantinople, and transferred stores en route to her relief, . Six days later, Williamson headed for Gibraltar on her way to the United States and arrived back at Philadelphia on 27 July.
After joining the Atlantic Fleet at Hampton Roads, on 6 September, Williamson shifted to New York for exercises and gunnery drills before she returned to Hampton Roads on 28 September for further exercises off the Virginia Capes in the Southern Drill Grounds. The destroyer operated off the eastern seaboard and at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, participating in war games and routine battle practices into early 1923. She returned to the New York area in November of that year, engaging, at intervals, in more rehearsals and gunnery drills. She departed New York on 6 May 1924 for maneuvers with the Scouting Fleet.
After returning to New York for voyage repairs, the destroyer sailed for the Southern Drill Grounds on 19 May and arrived at Hampton Roads on the 28th to conduct depth charge practices before she returned to Newport, Rhode Island to take part in high speed target and torpedo practice at the Naval Torpedo Station. Later, Williamson participated in the search for a life boat missing from the steamer and made a cruise to Guantanamo Bay in company with , , and before returning to New York on 8 December.
Over the next few years, Williamsons routine remained fairly standard for vessels of her type in active service. She cruised off the east coast of the United States and into the Caribbean, operating at intervals out of Guantanamo Bay during the annual Fleet concentrations there. However, there were breaks in this routine. Although Williamson operated primarily with Destroyer Squadrons, Scouting Force, she spent a brief period in January and February 1927 in the Special Service Squadron operating off the east coast of Nicaragua during an outbreak of revolutionary violence.
After returning to the New York Navy Yard on 30 June 1927, Williamson trained Naval Reserve units off the eastern seaboard.
In 1928 it arrived in Havana harbour, as escort for USS Texas which had President Coolidge aboard as he was going to attend the Pan-American conference.
Overhauled in the spring of 1928, the destroyer conducted additional reserve training cruises into 1930. Highlights in the ship's activities during that time were plane-guarding for in Guantanamo Bay in May 1930 and an extended reserve cruise that took her to Mayport, Florida, the Dry Tortugas, Key West, and Rebecca Shoals and Havana, Cuba.
1930s
Williamson continued operating off the East Coast into mid-1931 as part of Destroyer Division 9, Flotilla 1, Scouting Force, before she shifted to San Diego, California, in March 1932, to operate briefly off the West Coast in the spring before returning to the East Coast. Upon reaching Norfolk, Virginia on 17 December 1932, Williamson was placed in rotating reserve. She subsequently sailed on 1 July 1933 bound, via the Panama Canal Zone, for the West Coast; arriving at San Diego on 21 July, the ship plane-guarded for during the summer.
Williamson returned to the East Coast in the spring of the following year and, in July 1934, was one of the escorts for while President Franklin D. Roosevelt was embarked in that heavy cruiser. The destroyer subsequently proceeded to the Washington Navy Yard on 19 July 1934. There, she received an early sonar installation before sailing for the West Coast, returning to San Diego in November. She later underwent a rotating reserve overhaul in the summer of 1935 before joining Destroyer Squadron 3.
That summer, Williamson cruised to Alaska and, operating from Auke Bay, visited Portage Cove, Skagway, and Juneau, while patrolling coastal waters between 20 July and 31 July. Returning to San Diego on 9 August, Williamson conducted battle problems and local operations from that port with the other ships in her division into 1936.
Sailing for Balboa on 9 May 1936 to participate in Fleet Problem XVII in June, Williamson later underwent an overhaul at the Norfolk Navy Yard. She subsequently operated in the Gulf of Mexico and proceeded thence via Mobile, Alabama, and the Panama Canal to San Diego, where she arrived on 30 October 1936.
Williamson conducted local operations out of that port into the winter and plane-guarded for in February 1937, before shifting to Hawaiian waters in the spring. Arriving at Pearl Harbor on 25 April, Williamson operated in the Hawaiian Islands with other units of the Destroyer Force of the United States Fleet until she returned to the West Coast in June. She operated off the West Coast for the remainder of 1937 and returned to Pearl Harbor in January 1938 for an overhaul in the navy yard there. She then took part in Fleet Problem XIX and, upon the conclusion of those exercises, returned to San Diego on 28 April 1938. She then shifted to the East Coast, arriving at Philadelphia on 2 June for conversion to a new and special type of auxiliary vessel.
With the increase in patrol plane forces in the Navy at that time, there arose in the Fleet's air wings an urgent need for tenders to support such aircraft. Accordingly, two flush-deck Clemson-class destroyers were chosen for conversion to light seaplane tenders: Williamson and .
As the conversion work proceeded into the autumn, all torpedo gear was removed from both ships, as were two of each ship's 4-inch guns, the 3-inch antiaircraft gun, their depth charge tracks, and the forward two boilers. Additional deckhouse space was added forward. Internal arrangements were changed to accommodate the personnel of a 12-plane patrol plane (VP) squadron and a supply of aviation gasoline. A boat derrick was added to the existing searchlight tower structure to handle a pair of 30-foot motor launches to be used for tending the planes in the water. The ship retained her forward and aftermost 4-inch guns, and four .50-caliber machine guns were added for antiaircraft defense.
As experimental vessels, Williamson and Childs – simultaneously reclassified on 1 July 1938 to AVP-15 and AVP-14, respectively – would soon prove successful. And, although more ships of their type were added to the Fleet prior to World War II, Williamson and Childs were the trailblazers.
On the last day of 1938, the conversion was complete. Painted pale gray and wearing the hull number "15" and displaying the red-centered blue and white star which indicated her aviation affiliation, Williamson departed Philadelphia on 3 January 1939, bound for Norfolk. There she took on board men and material from Patrol Wing (PatWing) 5 and soon headed for the Florida Keys where she provided tender services to VP-15 before returning to Philadelphia on 11 March 1939 for a post-shakedown availability.
After shifting briefly to Newport, Williamson sailed for the West Coast on 21 April. Proceeding via San Diego, the light seaplane tender made port at Seattle, Washington, and reported to Commander, PatWing 4 for temporary duty. She operated off the California coast from 26 May to 23 August before shifting to Kodiak, Alaska, to service two patrol squadrons, VP-41 and VP-42.
While Williamson was tending PBY Catalinas in the Pacific Northwest, war broke out in Europe on 1 September 1939, when Germany invaded Poland.
That autumn, Williamson operated out of Seattle and shifted to the Puget Sound Navy Yard on 5 February 1940 for an overhaul. She got underway for the Hawaiian Islands on 5 April and participated in Fleet Problem XXI before returning to Seattle on 21 May for a period of local operations and upkeep at Naval Air Station (NAS) Seattle. That summer, on 2 August 1940, she was again re-classified—this time as AVD-2.
On 4 March 1941, Williamson recovered three crew of a Douglas TBD-1 Devastator which ditched after engine failure, ~5 miles W of Mission Beach, California. The aviators successfully deployed a dinghy and were rescued after ~30 minutes by Williamson. This rare TBD was rediscovered in 1996, and in February 2011, the National Museum of Naval Aviation at NAS Pensacola, Florida, announced plans to recover and restore the rara avis.
Before the entry of the United States into the war in December 1941, Williamson spent the last of her peacetime months engaged in valuable survey work between Acapulco, Mexico, and the Aleutian Islands. In the summer of 1941, the seaplane tenders and planes of PatWing 4, under the direction of Rear Admiral John S. McCain – later to become the famed task force commander – conducted an intensive survey of possible advance seaplane base sites in the Aleutians and along the Alaskan peninsula work that paid dividends within a year.
World War II
7 December 1941, found Williamson under overhaul at the Puget Sound Navy Yard. After temporary duty with Destroyer Squadron (DesRon) 82, she helped to escort into the Puget Sound Navy Yard on 30 December. The tender completed her repairs and took on stores in January 1942 and then shifted to the Aleutians to resume her duties as a tender for the PBY's of PatWing 4.
1942
During the early wartime period, the ship performed local escort missions and delivered war materials to Army and Navy bases at Cold Bay, Seattle, Dutch Harbor, and Kodiak. Williamson and her sister tenders also stocked emergency seaplane bases with vital necessities: buoys, gasoline, lubricating oil, ammunition, and bombs. Those temporary sites provided shelter for PBY's forced down by weather and proved valuable as alternate bases dispersed well enough to prevent a complete disaster if the Japanese attacked the established base sites. In addition, Williamson rescued and salvaged PBY's closed out of their havens by the "notorious Alaskan fog."
On 20 May, prior to the Japanese invasion of the Aleutians, Williamson rescued Brigadier General Simon Bolivar Buckner from Kiska, when the general and his party were stranded there by 60-knot winds that prevented seaplanes from taking off after completing an inspection tour of the Near and Rat Island groups.
Early in June 1942, when the Japanese occupied Kiska and Attu in the Aleutians, as a diversion from the major Japanese thrust directed at the key atoll of Midway in the Central Pacific, Williamson lay at Umnak Pass, near the newly established Army airstrip there - the westernmost field in the Aleutian chain. Two Japanese planes from one of the carriers supporting the operation (either or ) strafed the ship and wounded six men. Fortunately, there were no fatalities.
Williamson, in company with , later set up an advanced seaplane base at Chernofski and supported the PBY squadron assigned the mission of bombing the Japanese troops on Kiska Island until Army planes could take over the task. On 23 June, after having established the advanced site, the destroyer-seaplane tender left the Aleutians and steamed to Seattle for badly needed repairs.
After returning to Dutch Harbor in August, she proceeded to sea on the 25th to attempt the rescue and salvage of a PBY down at sea in extremely rough weather. During the operation, Williamson was attempting to take the damaged Catalina in tow when a wave threw the PBY against one of the tender's propeller guards. The shock of the collision dislodged a pair of depth charges from the plane's wing shackles, and the resultant explosion wounded 16 men and blew one man over the side into the water. Efficient damage control, however, managed to localize the flooding aft, where the most severe damage was located. All hands bailed out the flooded spaces by an old-fashioned, but effective, method - the "bucket brigade."
While returning to Dutch Harbor, Williamson was shadowed by a Japanese patrol plane but made port without further incident. There, Seabees reinforced the damaged hull with "I" beams taken from a dismantled hangar. This enabled Williamson to creep back to Seattle on one engine at nine knots via Kodiak, Yakutat, and the scenic Alaskan Inside Passage.
1943
By the time Williamsons repairs had been completed, newer, more modern AVP's were entering the Fleet, and the need for Williamson's tending planes was lessening considerably. She was accordingly reclassified APD-27 and, on 3 January 1943, was ordered to support the shakedown training of escort carriers. Williamson served as plane guard and escort for carriers operating in the Puget Sound and San Diego operating areas. Those carriers included , , , , , , , , , , , , and . During that time, Williamson picked 14 men from the water after accidental crashes.
Relieved from that shakedown duty in the spring of 1943, Williamson supported the invasion and occupation of Kiska and Attu in April and May 1943. On 15 May 1943, four torpedo wakes passed close to the ship, her closest call of the campaign and, indeed, her last brush with the Japanese in the Aleutian theater.
Returning to San Diego late in the spring of 1943, Williamson briefly trained with submarines and then resumed escorting and plane-guarding for carriers on their shakedown cruises. On 1 December 1943, Williamson was reclassified back to her original classification: DD-244.
After repairs at the Mare Island Navy Yard in January 1944, Williamson sailed for the Hawaiian Islands on 24 January, arriving six days later. The destroyer departed Pearl Harbor on 7 February, bound for the South Pacific. She proceeded via American Samoa to Espiritu Santo and performed escort duties between Guadalcanal and Funafuti, in the Ellice Islands, until early April, when she joined Task Unit (TU) 34.6.4 for screening operations in the New Guinea area. Refueling areas included those between Truk, New Ireland, and the Admiralty Islands.
Upon completion of that assignment, Williamson proceeded to Purvis Bay, Solomon Islands, where she reported to Commander, Group 3, 5th Amphibious Force (Rear Admiral Richard L. Conolly), on 7 May 1944. At that time, the erstwhile seaplane tender was again chosen for special duty.
Gear was installed for underway fueling of scout observation planes from battleships and cruisers to enable the planes to spot gunfire for their parent ships without having to be recovered by them. Rehearsals in the Guadalcanal area proved that Williamsons new rig was suitable for fueling OS2U Kingfisher and SOC Seagull scout planes. With her new equipment thus tested, Williamson departed for Kwajalein, the final staging point for the Marianas operation, on 1 June. Nine days later, on the 10th, the destroyer got underway for the first operational test of the underway refueling concept which had been developed by Rear Admiral Walden L. Ainsworth.
Upon her arrival at Saipan on 14 June, Williamson reported for duty to Admiral Ainsworth (Commander, Bombardment and Gunfire Support Force) and commenced refueling scout planes. Williamsons service enabled the ships on the bombardment lines to conduct almost uninterrupted gunfire support for the landings then in progress. On the 16th, she took up her duties fueling the spotter planes of the ships bombarding Japanese positions on Guam.
Williamson soon returned to Saipan, however, as the approach of a Japanese Fleet made a consolidation of American forces desirable. The ensuing Battle of the Philippine Sea resulted in the withdrawal of the enemy force and freed the Americans to resume operations in the Marianas. On 17 June, while conducting screening duties, Williamson rescued a Japanese merchant seaman from the water two days after his ship had been sunk. After giving him a bath, medical attention, and food, Williamson transferred the man to .
The destroyer departed Saipan on 25 June and arrived at Eniwetok on 3 July. Six days later, Williamson sailed once more for Guam and in ensuing days again operated as refueling unit for spotter planes during the invasion and occupation of Guam. Once the landings had been made, Williamson acted as a terminal vessel for mail and passenger seaplanes arriving from Eniwetok, until 16 August. During the Guam operation, Williamson had a brush with the Japanese when a shore battery near the town of Agat, on the west coast of the island, opened fire. However, as the ship's commanding officer reported, "getting underway and opening the range solved this problem."
Williamson departed Guam on 16 August and proceeded to Pearl Harbor, escorting a convoy. She was overhauled at the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard before she operated as plane guard and carrier escort for Carrier Division 11. From the autumn of 1944 until 8 January 1945, the destroyer provided escort and plane guard services for , Saratoga, , Corregidor, and . During that time, Williamson rescued seven men while on plane guard station.
1945
On 10 January, Williamson joined the 5th Fleet and sortied from Pearl Harbor, bound for the Carolines. After upkeep at Ulithi, Williamson took part in rehearsal operations at Saipan and Tinian for the impending invasion of Iwo Jima the target in the island-hopping campaign.
Upon completion of those practice exercises in the Marianas, the Iwo Jima-bound task forces headed for their objective. Again, as at Saipan and Guam, Williamson performed her unique services for the bombardment phase of the Iwo Jima operation. In addition, she rescued the survivors of two carrier planes which had ditched nearby; provided medical and damage control assistance to a badly damaged LCI; rescued an LCM that had drifted 20 miles from Iwo Jima; kept watch on a damaged PBM Mariner (carrying members of the press) until the arrival of a seaplane tender group; and transferred one of her own crew to for an emergency appendectomy.
With the completion of the bombardment phase on 26 February, Williamson headed for Saipan with a number of damaged landing craft. On some days making a "speed of advance" of only three knots to allow the landing craft to keep up, the destroyer ultimately reached her destination, where she parted company with the landing craft and proceeded independently to Ulithi where she prepared for the invasion of Okinawa.
Reaching Okinawa on 25 March, Williamson operated as an antisubmarine screening vessel and spotting plane refueling unit with Fire Support Group 1. On the 28th, the destroyer rescued a fighter pilot whose aircraft had been damaged by antiaircraft fire and forced to ditch nearby. Once the invasion forces went ashore on 1 April, Williamson joined the Seaplane Base Unit in Kerama Retto and refueled ship-based, patrol, and transport float and seaplanes, as well as furnished aviation gasoline to battleship and cruiser aviation units.
After three weeks in the forward area, during which time frequent air raid alerts became the routine, Williamson departed the Ryūkyūs and returned to Guam. She acted as a plane guard and an escort for carriers training in the Marianas. During that period, she made one escort trip to Ulithi and one to Leyte and Samar and provided her services to , , , , Velio, , , Makassar Strait, and Casablanca. While on plane guard station, she rescued three downed aviators.
After operating in that capacity through the cessation of hostilities with Japan in mid-August 1945, Williamson headed via Pearl Harbor for the West Coast and arrived at San Diego on 25 September 1945. She transited the Panama Canal on 10 and 11 October and reached Philadelphia on the 16th. Decommissioned on 8 November 1945, the veteran destroyer was struck from the Navy List on 19 December 1945.
Sold through the Navy Disposal Agency on 17 October 1946, her hulk was acquired by the North American Smelting Company, and removed from Navy custody on 30 October 1946. She was scrapped shortly thereafter.
Awards
Williamson earned four battle stars for her World War II service.
As of 2012, no other ship has been named Williamson.
References
External links
Clemson-class destroyers
World War II destroyers of the United States
Seaplane tenders of the United States Navy
World War II auxiliary ships of the United States
Ships built by New York Shipbuilding Corporation
1919 ships
Ships of the Aleutian Islands campaign
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Ethalia striolata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Description
The subglobulose, subperforate shell has a discoidal shape and is transversely striate. The five whorls are slightly convex. They are ornamented with very narrow transverse,
white articulated lines. The base of the shell is smooth, reddish-brown maculated at the periphery, with a reddish zone around the umbilical region. The callus is white, small, partly concealing the umbilicus. The aperture is oval.
Distribution
This marine species occurs in the Red Sea, off Mozambique, East Africa, Central and East Indian Ocean, Indo-Malaysia, Indonesia, Cocos Keeling Islands. and off Borneo.
References
Adams, A. 1855. A monograph of Umbonium (Rotella), a genus of Trochidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1853(21): 187-189
Maes, V.O. 1967. The littoral marine mollusks of Cocos-Keeling Islands (Indian Ocean). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 119: 93-217
Kilburn, R.N. 1977. Taxonomic studies on the marine Mollusca of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 1. Annals of the Natal Museum 23(1): 173-214
External links
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications)
To World Register of Marine Species
striolata
Gastropods described in 1855
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The 1948 World Archery Championships was the 12th edition of the event. It was held in London, Great Britain on 9–14 August 1948 and was organised by World Archery Federation (FITA).
Medals summary
Recurve
Medals table
References
External links
World Archery website
Complete results
World Championship
World Archery
A
World Archery Championships
World Archery Championships
World Archery Championships
International archery competitions hosted by the United Kingdom
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Redfield is a census-designated place in Nacogdoches County, Texas, United States. This was a new CDP for the 2010 census with a population of 441.
Geography
Redfield is located at (31.680518, -94.662873). The CDP has a total area of , all land.
References
Census-designated places in Nacogdoches County, Texas
Census-designated places in Texas
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一般社團法人日本公眾衛生学会（，Japanese Society of Public Health）是1947年在日本設立的学会，会員数超過8,000人，是日本公共衛生方面的主要学会之一。
設立：1947年（昭和22年）
事務局：〒160-0022東京都新宿区新宿1-29-8 公衛大樓
總会：每年1次
機關刊物：《日本公眾衛生雜誌》（每月發行1次）
地方会：有地方会，且於各会舉辦總会。
会費：年会費8,000日圓
實現無煙社会行動宣言
為推進煙草控制，2003年10月22日以時任理事長多田羅浩三名義發出。「行動宣言」由下列基本方針構成：
在本学会会員等之間推進禁煙。
在本学会及本学会關聯機構管理、運營的区域推進禁煙。
不與煙草產業等進行共同研究等活動。
推進（獎励）有關煙草控制的實践及研究之發表。
與学校、地區、職業等合作，推進煙草控制實践活動。
參見
公共衛生／流行病学／医療衛生／社會福利
感染症／流行病／
參考文獻
外部連結
日本公眾衛生学会
日本公眾衛生協会
東京都的一般社團法人
公共衛生組織
日本医学会
煙草控制
日本煙草
日本醫療
日本公共政策
日本社會運動組織
日本学術團体
日本非營利組織
新宿区组织
1947年建立的組織
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Lukomsky or Łukomski (Cyrillic: Лукомский) is a Slavic masculine surname; its feminine counterpart is Lukomska or Lukomskaya. It may refer to the following notable people:
Alexander Lukomsky (1868–1939), Russian military commander
Boris Lukomsky (born 1951), Russian fencer
Halina Łukomska (1929–2016), Polish soprano singer
Irina Lukomskaya (born 1991), Kazakhstani volleyball player
Stanislaw Kostka Łukomski (1874–1948), Polish bishop and political activist
Urszula Łukomska (born 1926), Polish gymnast
See also
Huta Łukomska, a village in Poland
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阿梅里卡多拉达（）是巴西巴伊亚州的一个市镇。总面积743.89平方公里，总人口16186人，人口密度21.8人/平方公里。
参见
巴伊亚州市镇列表
参考
巴伊亚州市镇
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LB, lb or lb. may refer to:
Businesses and organizations
L Brands, an American clothing retailer
Lane Bryant, a plus-size clothing retailer
Laurier Brantford, a satellite campus of Wilfrid Laurier University in Brantford, Ontario, Canada
Movement for Unification (), a nationalist Albanian political party in Kosovo
Ljubljana Bank (), a bank named after and based in Ljubljana, Slovenia that operated in SFR Yugoslavia
airline (IATA code)
(Left Bank (online edition), a Ukrainian online newspaper
Places
Labrador (former postal abbreviation)
Lebanon (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code)
Long Beach, California
Los Baños, Laguna (an abbreviation commonly used to address the town of Los Baños)
Science and technology
Mathematics and computing
.lb, the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Lebanon
Lattice Boltzmann methods, a class of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods for fluid simulation
Liberty BASIC, a programming language
Binary logarithm,
Lower bound, a mathematical concept in order theory
Units of measurement
Pound (mass), abbreviation derived from Latin libra
Pound-force
Other uses in science and technology
"L" shaped electrical conduit body with the outlet in the Back ("LB")
Lysogeny broth (also known as Luria or Luria-Bertani broth), a microbial growth medium
Sport
Left back, a defensive position in Association football
Linebacker, a position in American and Canadian football
Other uses
LB (car ferries), one of several ferries on the HH Ferry route between Elsinore, Denmark and Helsingborg, Sweden
Luxembourgish language (ISO 639 alpha-2 code)
Letterboxing (filming)
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胃壁僵硬的原因是什么？广泛浸润型的粘膜皱襞平坦或消失，胃腔明显缩小，整个胃壁僵硬，无蠕动波可见。
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Hypospilina is a genus of fungi within the family Valsaceae.
References
External links
Hypospilina at Index Fungorum
Diaporthales
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The following highways are numbered 350:
Canada
Manitoba Provincial Road 350
New Brunswick Route 350
Newfoundland and Labrador Route 350
Prince Edward Island Route 350
Quebec Route 350
Saskatchewan Highway 350
Japan
Japan National Route 350
United States
U.S. Route 350
Arkansas Highway 350
Georgia State Route 350 (former)
Indiana State Road 350
Louisiana Highway 350
Maryland Route 350
Mississippi Highway 350
Missouri Route 350
New York:
New York State Route 350
County Route 350 (Erie County, New York)
Ohio State Route 350
Oregon Route 350
Pennsylvania Route 350
Tennessee State Route 350
Texas:
Texas State Highway 350
Farm to Market Road 350
Virginia State Route 350
Virginia State Route 350 (former)
Wyoming Highway 350
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小塞恩島是蘇格蘭的島嶼，位於北尤伊斯特島以西的大西洋海域，屬於特里什尼什群島的一部分，面積1.54平方公里，最高點海拔高度19米，島上無人居住。
蘇格蘭島嶼
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小儿肺泡性蛋白沉积症的并发症？主要为呼吸衰竭和感染。
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大豆异黄酮有效预防治疗骨质疏松？补钙并不能治疗骨质疏松，而只能预防骨质疏松，这个概念已经为绝大多数家庭所接受。因此，一旦发现家人患有骨质疏松，这时就不能光靠补钙了，要想办法用专门的药物来治疗。同样是骨质疏松，妇女，尤其是处于更年期和绝经后的妇女更容易发生。这是因为妇女在这个年龄阶段，体内的雌激素水平随着卵巢功能的下降而逐步下降。在雌激素下降带来的各种身体变化的病症中，骨质疏松是一种比较严重的疾病。研究发现，只要给妇女补充雌激素，其骨质疏松就能得到明显改善，而且任何治疗骨质疏松的药物都比不上它。有论文报道，绝经后妇女补充雌激素同时加服钙剂，可以明显减少各种骨折的发生，使用雌激素加钙10年后，股骨颈骨折发生率下降28％；使用15年，下降40％；使用20年，则能下降55％，同时，脊椎压缩性骨折的发生率也下降了60%～80％。目前，在各种有关植物雌激素的介绍中，都把它对骨质疏松的防治优点放在重要地位，尤其是发现植物雌激素对于人体雌激素受体中的受体作用特别有效，而骨骼恰恰是含有雌激素受体最丰富的部位。换言之，同样补充植物雌激素，得益最多的人体各个器官中，骨骼可能是最为“幸运”的一个器官。于是，近来有关使用植物雌激素作为骨质疏松的预防措施的宣传就开始多了起来。 而含植物雌激素最多的就是“大豆异黄酮”了，大豆异黄酮是天然植物雌激素，没有任何副作用，并且可以有效改善更年期症状，延缓衰老，所以，中老年女性朋友一定要科学合理的补充一下大豆异黄酮，一方面预防骨质疏松另一方面又能缓解更年期症状。
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尿毒症替代治疗？尿毒症是一种严重威胁患者生命的疾病，该病的治疗主要有肾移植、血液透析和腹膜透析三种。由于肾源极其有限，绝大部分患者无法接受肾移植，只能选择透析治疗。透析治疗又分为血液透析和腹膜透析，前者需要在医院由专业医护人员操作，后者则可以居家进行。过去，由于认识不足，医疗界曾流传着一种说法，认为腹透是二流的医生用二流的方法去治疗二流的病人，但现如今，国际上已公认腹透与血透同样有效，并且具有很多独特的优势。研究发现，与血透相比，腹透具有许多优势：在前不久召开的“橙心关爱—慢性肾衰患者教育”公益项目启动会上，许多接受腹透治疗的患者，用亲身经历证明了该疗法的有效性。他们中的很多人与正常人一样工作、学习，甚至当起了“背包客”，到处旅游。可见，积极推进腹透治疗能让更多患者受益。此外，需要注意的是，血透和腹透不是互相对立的治疗方法，而是互为有益补充，二者可相互转换。当由于腹膜炎、超滤衰竭等导致腹透失败时，可以转为血透；当患者由于无法建立血管通路而无法血透时，可转为腹透。
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睡醒尿急肚子疼怎么回事？尿频、腹部不适的现象，在临床上是比较常见的。而出现这种情况多考虑跟泌尿系统感染或者妇科疾病有直接的关系，饮食习惯、个人生理卫生等都是导致这种情况出现的诱发因素，具体每个人的病因不同，所表现出来的症状的严重程度也不一样的。一般情况下，如果女性朋友出现尿频伴有腹部不适的话，多考虑跟尿道炎症、妇科炎症、妇科肿瘤、怀孕等有关系。对于孕妇或者长有肌瘤囊肿或者盆腔里边有包块的患者，这些器质性的病变以及增大的子宫很可能会压迫膀胱，出现尿频或者腹部不适的症状;并且致病菌感染导致了泌尿系统感染或者妇科炎症蔓延感染的话，最典型的症状就是小便异常，致病菌长时间存在的话也会出现腹部不适的症状。如果是男性朋友存在这些症状的话，首先考虑是泌尿系统感染导致的，最常见的就是尿道炎，尿道里边有致病菌存在的话，很可能会出现尿频的现象;再者如果致病菌上行感染到了前列腺部位或者前列腺出现增生增大现象的话，最典型的症状就是尿急尿频尿不尽尿等待尿分叉等，增大的前列腺会压迫盆腔出现腹痛的症状。如果有蛋白尿的话，那么就要考虑自己是患上了肾脏方面的疾病，而期间还应当注意观察自己的症状，如果真是肾病的话，那么很有可能会出现水肿的现象，脸部水肿，下肢水肿等症状。所以说，很多原因都可能存在尿频及腹痛的症状，建议广大朋友一定要多加注意，远离一些诱发因素。比如饮食上，辛辣刺激生冷的食物少吃;注意个人生理卫生及性生活卫生，勤洗勤换内衣，保持下体干净通透性。
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Planning Policy Statements (PPS) were UK government statements of national policy and principles towards certain aspects of the town planning framework. In recent years they only applied to England. However, they still exist within the Northern Irish System.
They were not legally binding, but the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 required that they were considered by authorities preparing development plans, and may be treated as material considerations in the determination of planning applications. They had gradually been replacing the old style Planning Policy Guidance Notes (PPG).
In December 2010 the Department for Communities and Local Government announced that all PPSs would be replaced by a single document, the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF). A consultation draft of this new document was published on 25 July 2011. The final version of this document was published on 27 March 2012. It became a material consideration in planning matters on publication. It replaced all PPSs and all remaining PPGs, plus a number of letters to chief planning officers.
PPS covered the following matters:
Planning Policy Statement 1: Delivering Sustainable Development PPS1
Planning Policy Statement 3: Housing PPS3
Planning Policy Statement 4: Planning for Sustainable Economic GrowthPPS4
Planning Policy Statement 5: Planning for the Historic EnvironmentPPS5
Planning Policy Statement 6: Planning for Town Centres (now cancelled and replaced by PPS 4) PPS6
Planning Policy Statement 7: Sustainable Development in Rural Areas PPS7
Planning Policy Statement 9: Biodiversity and Geological Conservation PPS9
Planning Policy Statement 10: Planning for Sustainable Waste Management PPS10
Planning Policy Statement 11: Regional Spatial Strategies PPS11 The coalition government announced in 2010 that Regional Spatial Strategies were to be abolished and, despite a court finding that the Secretary of State had acted unlawfully by telling local planning authorities to take that into account prior to abolition, the Policy Statement was removed from the DCLG website before the law was changed.
Planning Policy Statement 12: Local Development Frameworks PPS12
Planning Policy Statement 22: Renewable Energy PPS22
Planning Policy Statement 23: Planning and Pollution Control PPS23
Planning Policy Statement 25: Development and Flood Risk PPS25
See also
Town and country planning in the United Kingdom
The Merton Rule (the result of Planning Policy Statement 22)
Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004
Statements (law)
United Kingdom planning policy
Town and country planning in England
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痘痘怎么快速消除？长痘痘是再正常不过的事情了，不过有一些人的痘痘长的时候是比较小的，不仔细看看不出来。而有一些人的痘痘长得比较恐怖了，面积大不说，颜色还十分的鲜红，而且还会导致长痘的那一部分皮肤变得十分的红肿，导致整个人的脸孔看起来十分的狰狞恐怖。当你脸上长有痘痘的时候其实就证明了你的皮肤状况已经不太健康了，可能是皮肤太油或者是太干导致的。当你的脸上长出了痘痘，然后痘痘还变得红肿了的时候，那么就证明你的皮肤已经长时间的陷入了缺水的状况了。因为皮肤缺水，那么皮肤的屏障就会变得非常的脆弱，处理各种外来伤害的能力就会下降。因此痘痘就很有可能受到外面细菌的感染或者是内部自身的一些不良反应从而变得红肿起来。所以想要快速消除痘痘所带来的脓肿的话，就要为皮肤补水，可以去敷一些补水面膜。不过要选择比较温和的面膜，不然的话儿反而可能导致痘痘变得更加的严重。芦荟是一种常见的观赏植物，然而它的作用不仅仅在于好看，它的药用价值以及美容价值都是非常高的。药用价值我们今天先不谈，我们今天要谈到的是它的美容价值。芦荟是一种常见的观赏植物，然而它的作用不仅仅在于好看，它的药用价值以及美容价值都是非常高的。药用价值我们今天先不谈，我们今天要谈到的是它的美容价值。当痘痘出现红肿的情况的时候，也有可能是因为身体上火了。也许是最近天气比较热，而自己没有注意多喝水导致的，也有可能是因为饮食不当导致身体上火了。那么这个时候想要让身体下火气，消除痘痘的红肿就要多吃一些可以帮助身体去火气的食物。大部分的蔬菜和水果都有这样的功能，所以你可以去放心的吃一些蔬菜和水果，苦瓜或者是梨子这些都是清热下火的好食物，你可以把苦瓜榨成汁再放一点柠檬做成一杯可口的苦瓜汁，也可以把梨子做成好吃的甜品。
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Petalostomella is a monotypic moth genus in the family Gelechiidae described by Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher in 1940. It contains the species Petalostomella lygrodes, described by Edward Meyrick in 1940, which is found in Assam, India.
References
Gelechiinae
Monotypic moth genera
Gelechiidae genera
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Andrea Berg (born January 24, 1981) is a volleyball player from Germany, who was a member of the German Women's Team from 2001 to 2006.
She played as a middle-blocker. She participated at the 2003 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and the 2005 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix.
References
External links
http://www.wn.de/Sport/Lokalsport/USC-Muenster/2013/10/Volleyball-Abschiedsspiel-von-USC-Groesse-Andrea-Berg-Eine-einmalige-Geschichte
http://www.gettyimages.com/photos/andrea-berg-volleyball-player?excludenudity=true&sort=mostpopular&mediatype=photography&phrase=andrea%20berg%20volleyball%20player
1981 births
Living people
People from Nordhorn
German women's volleyball players
Sportspeople from Lower Saxony
21st-century German women
20th-century German women
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托列特鎮區（）是位於美國阿肯色州霍華德縣的一個行政鎮區。
地方資料
托列特鎮區的面積為2.46平方千米，當中陸地面積為2.46平方千米，而水域面積為0.00平方千米。根據2010年美國人口普查的數據，當地共有人口240人，而人口密度為每平方千米97.56人。
參考文獻
阿肯色州鎮區
霍華德縣鎮區 (阿肯色州)
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Caenorhabditis remanei is a species of nematode found in North America and Europe, and likely lives throughout the temperate world. Several strains have been developed in the laboratory.
Habitat
This 1-mm nematode lives in soil, compost, and similar materials, where it consumes bacteria. It may be found in association with soil-living invertebrates such as snails, slugs, and pill bugs. It lives with the snail Fruticicola sieboldiana in Japan. It has been associated with the isopods Trachelipus rathkii, Armadillidium nasatum, Cylisticus convexus, and Porcellio scaber in Ohio.
Genetics
The genome of this nematode has been sequenced, and it was found to contain about 26,000 genes.
This species groups with C. latens in the 'Elegans' supergroup in phylogenetic studies.
Mating and reproduction
Unlike many other Caenorhabditis species, which are hermaphrodites, C. remanei has both males and females. The male of this species employs a mating plug. This species can hybridize with Caenorhabditis brenneri, but only when C. remanei males mate with C. brenneri females, and then the offspring are apparently sterile.
When C. remanei individuals that were derived from recently isolated natural populations were inbred they showed dramatic reductions in brood size and relative fitness compared to outcrossed individuals. Over time the decline in fitness accumulated and nearly 90% of inbred lines went extinct.
References
External links
C. remanei Genome Sequencing.
remanei
Fauna of North America
Parasitic nematodes of animals
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原发性椎管内肿瘤的病理改变是什么?？根据病理可将椎管同肿瘤分为：脊膜瘤、神经鞘瘤、星形细胞瘤、节细胞性神经瘤、浆细胞瘤、单纯性囊肿、血管瘤、脂肪瘤、错构瘤、硬脊膜囊肿、间叶瘤、肠源性囊肿、恶性神经鞘瘤和恶性血管内皮细胞瘤。神经纤维瘤、脊膜瘤和胶质细胞瘤（包括星形细胞瘤和室管膜瘤）为最常见的病理类型。神经纤维瘤约占40.0%左右，脊膜瘤约占9%～12%，胶质细胞瘤约占8%～12%。
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The men's 50m freestyle S9 event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics took place at the London Aquatics Centre on 5 September. There were three heats; the swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.
Results
Heats
Competed from 11:31.
Heat 1
Heat 2
Heat 3
Final
Competed at 20:24.
'Q = qualified for final. WR = World Record. DSQ = Disqualified.
References
Official London 2012 Paralympics Results: Heats
Official London 2012 Paralympics Results: Final
Swimming at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
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胃石症的治疗方案是什么?？胃石治疗的方法颇多，根据胃石的性质、病人的生理病理状况和医院的设备条件等具体情况而决定采用哪种治疗措施。1.内科药物治疗 选用中西药物，以改变患者胃的内环境，使胃石松软、溶解、变小，提高胃动力功能，促进其自然排出。植物性胃石，应用碳酸氢钠治疗的历史悠久，口服常用量为每次～4g，3 次/d，7～10 天为1 疗程。也可同时加服等量的发泡剂，加强疗效，缩短疗程。有人主张在上述治疗的基础上加用胃蛋白酶或胰蛋白酶0.5～1g，也可用糜蛋白酶(-糜蛋白酶)5～10mg 溶于50～100ml 水中口服或从胃管中注入，也有加用乙酰半胱氨酸(acetyl cysteine)0.5g溶于生理盐水50ml 从胃管中注入，连续2～3 天，以消化胃石的某些成分，使胃石结构解体、溶化排出。对胃运动功能欠佳患者，可用甲氧氯普胺(胃复安)、多潘立酮或西沙必利，促进胃蠕动以利排石。此外，有报告加用番木瓜酶(papain)50mg 或纤维素酶(cellulase)5mg 溶于1000ml 水中，连服2 天也可见效者。中医中药治疗胃石是我国传统的内科治疗方法之一。祖国医学认为胃石发病机制属于食积不化、蕴结于胃，故以消积化滞、软坚散结、和胃健脾、行气活血之法，常使用散结排石汤。组方主要药物为厚朴、积实、神曲、麦芽、鸡内金、槟榔、三棱、莪术、桃仁、丹参等，水煮服，2～3 次/d，连服5～7 天，并随证酌情加减。例如腹痛者加元胡、白芍、甘草；呕吐者加半夏、竹茹；大便潜血者加白芨、炒大黄；体虚者加党参、太子参；便秘者加大黄或番泻叶等。无论是西药或中药治疗，用药时间应在3 餐之间或空腹服用，有利于药物与胃石充分作用，提高治疗效果。2.手法碎石疗法 对于无明显症状和无并发症的胃石患者，如柿石、山楂胃石等，可以试行腹外按摩压挤，使胃结块破碎变成小块状，然后进行洗胃或给予泻剂，加快结块排出。3.X 线下网套碎石法 早年曾用金属导线制成一网套插入胃管中，在钡剂显示胃石时让套网套住并拉紧导线切割胃石。反复操作使其切成碎块自然排出。也可在此基础上加服碳酸氢钠、甲氧氯普胺(胃复安)等促进排石。4.纤维内镜下碎石 应用纤维内镜治疗胃石发展很快，搭配方法很多。可以在镜下用活检钳咬割、钳切、捣击、穿刺破坏胃石包膜或外壳，并反复用水冲洗干净；也可利用内镜手术刀反复剪断胃石包膜和结块。或在纤维内镜下用钢丝圈套器，套切石体，再用兜抓钳抓成碎块，让其自然排出。近年来纤维内镜下激光引爆碎石成为国内外治疗胃石有效的新途径，尤其是较大较硬的胃石，插入纤维内镜看清胃石，用生理盐水冲洗干净使其充分暴露。再注入生理盐水让胃石半浸泡于水中，使其在爆破时有一定的缓冲力。然后经胃镜活检钳管道插入光纤弹头，并使其顶住结石中心部位的表面上，此时使激光器充电引爆，可把结石炸裂或炸开一小洞，再沿裂缝或小洞反复引爆3～5 根弹头后，结石可被击成小块或颗粒状。此外，还有在纤维内镜下微波碎石，也是晚近应用于治疗胃石的另一简便方法。常规内镜下暴露结石，通过活检钳孔插入微波天线，选用功率为60～90W，将微波电极头对准胃石，通电进行反复烧灼，并变换结石位置，直到胃石灼成蜂窝状或断裂成碎块为止。上述纤维内镜下碎石过程中，可经活检钳插入细塑管，对着被击碎的胃石注入10%碳酸氢钠150～200ml，有利于胃石的软化排出，提高治愈率。如果胃石患者没有合并胃炎、溃疡病等，碎石后不需特殊处理，建议进食少渣饮食3 天，1周后复查；若合并胃炎、溃疡病者，则给予抗生素、胃黏膜保护剂及组胺、H2受体拮抗药等相应治疗。5.体外冲击波治疗 体外冲击波从治疗肾结石发展到治疗胆结石，近年已试用于治疗胃结石获得成功。治疗前2 天进流质饮食，治疗时不需任何麻醉，嘱患者饮水500ml 使胃充盈，俯卧B 超定位后，以12kv 电压每分钟放电80 次，共冲CDD 击1500～2000 次，一般结石便呈破碎状影。治疗过程患者无任何不适，也不造成胃黏膜损伤。3 天后B 超复查，了解胃石是否排尽。6.外科手术治疗 胃结石较大、坚硬难溶，经内科治疗、内镜下碎石、微波或冲击波等治疗未能奏效，或并发较严重胃溃疡、出血、穿孔或梗阻者，以采用外科手术治疗为宜。
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Scott Patrick Miller (born October 20, 1968) is a former professional American football player. He played wide receiver for six seasons for the Miami Dolphins in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted in the ninth round of the 1991 NFL Draft by the Miami Dolphins.
References
1968 births
Living people
Players of American football from Phoenix, Arizona
American football wide receivers
UCLA Bruins football players
Miami Dolphins players
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Beach water polo at the 2010 Asian Beach Games was held from 8 December to 12 December 2010 in Muscat, Oman. Kazakhstan won the gold medal in a round robin competition, Kuwait finished 2nd and Saudi Arabia finished 3rd and won the bronze medal over Syria and Indonesia.
Medalists
Results
References
External links
Official site
2010 Asian Beach Games events
Asian Beach Games
2010
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年轻腰肌劳损治疗方法？在日常的工作中，长时间的伏案工作，越来越多的年轻人患有腰肌劳损的这个疾病。在早些年，这个病是中老年人群的病症，但是如今，它的发病人群已经波及到了年轻的人群。那么如何进行腰肌劳损的治疗呢？1、自我保健①按揉肾俞、腰俞、委中、阿是穴，每穴2分钟。②两手半握拳，在腰部两侧凹陷处轻轻叩击，力量要均匀，不可用力过猛，每次叩击2分钟。③两腿齐肩宽站立，两手背放在背部，沿腰两侧骶棘肌上下按摩100次，以腰部感觉发热为度。④双手叉在腰部，两腿分开与肩同宽，腰部放松，呼吸均匀，做前后左右旋转摇动，开始旋转幅度要小，逐渐加大，一般旋转80～100次。⑤弹拨痛点10～20次，然后轻轻揉按1～2分钟。2、理筋手法患者俯卧，术者用手掌揉按两侧骶棘肌，然后找出压痛点或痛性结节，由上而下逐个进行点穴、弹拨、拿捏，然后施于滚法，注意手法不宜过重。亦可加用侧卧屈伸法，令患者侧卧，患侧在上，术者立于患者背后，一手按其腰部痛处，一手握持患侧踝部并向后牵拉，使髋关节过伸，继而屈髋屈膝，使大腿触及腹部，然后将下肢牵拉伸直，反复3次。3、针灸疗法①针刺取阿是穴：肾俞、志室、气海俞、命门、腰阳关、次髎、委中等，针刺后可在腰部穴加拔火罐，以散瘀温经止痛。隔日1次，10次为1个疗程。②耳针刺腰骶区、神门区、肾区等，可稍作捻转，两耳同刺，留针10分钟，隔日1次，可连作2—3次。腰肌劳损的患者要加强日常的锻炼，尽量不要久坐，在进行一段时间的伏案工作后，建议起身走动一下。
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Larry Semillano (born 7 March 1976) is a Filipino boxer. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Semillano also boxed for the Philippines at the Southeast Asian Games. He later worked as a boxing coach mentoring amateur boxing team of Bago.
References
External links
1976 births
Living people
Filipino male boxers
Olympic boxers for the Philippines
Boxers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
People from Negros Occidental
SEA Games medalists in boxing
SEA Games silver medalists for the Philippines
SEA Games bronze medalists for the Philippines
Competitors at the 2001 SEA Games
Competitors at the 2007 SEA Games
Lightweight boxers
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The Li Auto L8 () is a luxury mid-size crossover SUV by Chinese automobile manufacturer Li Xiang, and it is also the replacement for the Li Xiang One.
History
After three years of presence on the Chinese market, the Li Auto One has been discontinued in October 2022 to make way for its replacement, the Li Auto L8, causing controversy and backlash in social media amidst sudden change of narrative. Earlier in 2022, company claimed both SUVs will be sold simultaneously.
The Li Auto L8 was presented in September 2022 during the Li Auto online product launch event. The first vehicles were delivered in China from late 2022.
The Li Auto L8 is expected to share most of the specs with the next model of the Li Auto lineup, the slightly smaller midsize 5-seater L7. Specs of the Li Auto L7 are exactly the same, except for dimensions. The smaller L7 crossover SUV will also be coming in two versions called Pro and Max. Pricing starts at CNY 339,800 ($47,700) and CNY 379,800 ($53,300), respectively.
Specifications
The vehicle can be described as a range extended vehicle or as a PHEV. It has two electric motors: a motor in the front and a motor in the rear. It is also equipped with a front-mounted 1.5-litre turbocharged 4-cylinder petrol engine with a petrol tank capacity. The petrol engine is a range extender for the electric motors; it does not directly power the wheels.
Total power output is and . The company claims a WLTC range of , and an electric-only WLTC range of with the CLTC range being .
Charging to 80% takes 30 minutes with a fast charger. A full charge at 200V takes 6.5 hours. Battery capacity is .
It is an SUV, available with six seats in three rows. The interior has several screens sharing the same HUD and mini LED touchscreen in the steering wheel as the Li Auto L9, an additional dual 3K 15.7-inch central touchscreens, and the infotainment system runs on Android Automotive, powered by a dual of Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 CPU processor with 24GB of RAM and 256GB of internal storage for the L8 Max and a single 8155 CPU processor with 12GB of RAM and 128GB of internal storage for the L8 Pro.
The L8 Max comes with the same AD MAX found in the Li L9, which means that the L8 Max is equipped with the same dual Nvidia Orin-X chips with 508TOPS. The L8 Max also uses the same sensor array consisting of a roof-mounted Hesai lidar, six 8MP cameras, two 5MP cameras, 12 ultrasonic radars, and a milliwave radar. The Li Xiang L8 Pro uses a system named AD Pro, which is a vision-only system without the roof-mounted lidar. The system uses a Horizon Robotics Journey 5 chip with 128 TOPS and sensor array consists of an 8MP front camera and five 2MP peripheral cameras along with four 2MP surround view cameras, 12 ultrasonic radars, and a milliwave radar. will be equipped with a Level 2 Autonomous Driving system.
The combination of a small internal combustion engine with a battery that is noticeably larger than in most PHEVs resembles the BMW i3 REx.
Price
The Li Auto L8 Max is priced just under ¥400,000, around $55,200. The Li Auto L8 Pro costs around $49,700 RMB
See also
Li Auto L9
References
Cars introduced in 2022
Mid-size sport utility vehicles
Crossover sport utility vehicles
Hybrid sport utility vehicles
Plug-in hybrid vehicles
All-wheel-drive vehicles
Cars of China
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Hotel Kaskaskia is a historic building in LaSalle, Illinois. The hotel was designed by Marshall and Fox and named for the Kaskaskia Indian Village. The six-story hotel at 217 Marquette Street opened in 1915. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The hotel hosted WJBC (AM).
Some guests arrived via the Rock Island "Rocket" train from Chicago. Celebrity guests included Amelia Earhart, Spike Jones & His City Slickers, Galli Curoi, and Admiral Chester W. Nimitz.
The building was closed up in 2001. It also appears to have been used an independent living facility. As of 2010 it was being restored as a hotel, museum and convention center.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in LaSalle County, Illinois
Starved Rock State Park
References
External links
Kaskaskia Hotel website
Colonial Revival architecture in Illinois
Hotel buildings completed in 1915
Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
National Register of Historic Places in LaSalle County, Illinois
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William Hamilton (1669–1732) was a Scottish Presbyterian theologian and minister of the Church of Scotland. He was professor of divinity at the University of Edinburgh from 1709 to 1732 and also principal of the university from 1730 to 1732.
Life
He was born in 1669 the son of Gavin Hamilton of Airdrie, North Lanarkshire. He studied at Edinburgh University graduating around 1688.
He was ordained as a Church of Scotland minister in September 1694 at Cramond Kirk. In 1709 he left Cramond to be Professor of Divinity at Edinburgh University. He was also Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland on five occasions: 1712, 1716, 1720, 1727 and 1730.
The elder Hamilton was an influential figure in the growth of "early moderatism", and several of his students, including Wishart, were prominent Rankenians.
In 1732, having been promoted to Principal of Edinburgh University in 1730, he took on the additional role of collegiate minister to the New (West) Kirk in St Giles which was then split into four parishes internally.
He died in Edinburgh on 12 November 1732.
Family
In 1696 he married Mary Robertson of Glasgow (1674-1760). His sons included:
William Hamilton an Edinburgh merchant
Gavin Hamilton an Edinburgh bookseller, father of Robert Hamilton, the economist
Very Rev Prof Robert Hamilton.
Rev Gilbert Hamilton who was Moderator in 1768.
Dr. Alexander Hamilton, author of Gentleman's Progress: The Itinerarium of Dr. Alexander Hamilton
Jean Hamilton married Hugh Cleghorn
Margaret, married William Tod
Anne, married Rev John Horsley of Newington Butts, parents to Bishop Samuel Horsley
Notes
1669 births
1732 deaths
Principals of the University of Edinburgh
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Scottish Calvinist and Reformed theologians
Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
17th-century Ministers of the Church of Scotland
18th-century Ministers of the Church of Scotland
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上大号便血怎么回事？很多人对于大便出血都不陌生，因为这是在现在的生活中很常见的现象，而且有很多人都经历过大便出血。那导致便血的原因是什么。便血的原因有：第一种可能是痔疮或者是肛裂，身体有痔疮或肛裂之后都会容易出现大便便血的情况，特别是大便硬结的时候更容易出现便血的情况。而且因为痔疮或肛裂引起的便血，不会跟粪便相混淆，也不会有黏液，主要表现是大便后滴鲜血。第二种可能是细菌性的痢疾，这种疾病而引起的大便便血，大便主要是便血脓血样，不过每一次的量都不多，但是会有间断性发作。第三种原因是阿米巴痢疾，这种疾病的大便主要呈暗红色，量会比较多，并且还会有脓性粘液，患者发生这种疾病，还会伴随着腹痛、腹胀等表现。第四种原因是有血吸虫病，这种疾病主要表现的是慢性腹泻，而在腹泻的时候大便呈脓血样，或者是大便带血，不过这种疾病通常都会有疫水接触史。第五种原因是溃疡性结肠炎，这种疾病引起的便血主要是黏液脓血样，严重的情况下也会表现为血水样便。第六种原因是肠套叠，经常容易出现粘液血便，并且有些时候只是便血而不大便。还有可能是因为直肠癌、结肠癌便血，有结肠癌的患者，大便会比较细，并且粪便里面还会伴有黏液脓血。大便出血的现象，在平时生活中很常见。是因为没有注意平常的饮食，没有多喝水，多吃水果。导致上厕所的时候，出现大便出血的症状，疼痛难忍。所以在日常生活中，多吃些能够消化的食物，这样对我们的肠道有好处。
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石崗（）是香港地名，位於新界元朗區東南面，大帽山北面，北面為錦田，與八鄉地區交錯，城市規劃法定圖則編號為YL-SK，然而石崗的實際範圍並不明確。
石崗一帶主要分成兩部份：以石崗為名的主要地點包括西北部份的石崗軍營、石崗新村、石崗菜園村；以及東南部份沿荃錦公路近雷公田的石崗軍營、石崗村，由於此區曾經為英軍軍營及軍事重地，區內有九條街道以英格蘭的郡作為名稱。
石崗機場佔了石崗軍營內大部份的面積，機場曾經作為英國皇家空軍駐香港部隊及英國皇家空軍第28中隊的軍用機場，香港主權移交後由中国人民解放军驻香港部队使用。
簡史
根據香港古物古蹟辦事處考古記錄，石崗機場曾出土唐代骨灰罈，推斷石崗地區起碼在唐代已經有人羣聚居。
氣候
區議會議席分佈
相對鄰近鐵路交通及元朗市中心的十八鄉及錦田，石崗及八鄉的私人屋苑較少，保留較多鄉村。現時區內設有八鄉北及八鄉南選區；而在1991至1998年間，區內只有一個區議會議席以八鄉為名；而1982至1990年，全區劃入元朗東郊選區。
註：以上主要範圍尚有其他細微調整（包括編號），請參閱有關區議會選舉選區分界地圖及條目。
交通
九巴
參見
石崗機場
石崗停車側綫及緊急救援站
《 廣東出土晉至唐文物》（ 中文大學出版社，香港 一九八五年十月初版 ）
元朗區
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脉象细数的原因是什么？脉来如线，细直而软。主诸虚劳损，尤主阴虚、血虚。或见于水湿内阻。一般情况下，细弱为血虚，细数为阴虚。可能是由于血容量不足，血管充盈度降低，以致血管收缩而脉细。湿邪压抑脉道，亦可见细脉，但必细而有力。细脉可见于贫血、热性病后期或慢性消耗性疾病。
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Kosmos 662 ( meaning Cosmos 662), also known as DS-P1-I No.14 was a satellite which was used as a radar target for anti-ballistic missile tests. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1974 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme.
It was launched aboard a Kosmos-2I 63SM rocket, from Site 133/1 at Plesetsk. The launch occurred at 12:30 UTC on 26 June 1974.
Kosmos 662 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of , an apogee of , 70.9 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 95.5 minutes. It decayed from orbit on 28 August 1976.
Kosmos 662 was the fourteenth of nineteen DS-P1-I satellites to be launched. Of these, all reached orbit successfully except the seventh.
See also
1974 in spaceflight
References
1974 in spaceflight
Kosmos satellites
Spacecraft launched in 1974
Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik program
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Anderson is an unincorporated community in Macoupin County, Illinois, United States.
Notes
Unincorporated communities in Macoupin County, Illinois
Unincorporated communities in Illinois
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人流引产流产的区别？出于一些身体因素或者是坏境因素，一些怀孕的女性需要选择放弃这个宝宝，这就联系到了引产和人流这两个概念了，很多人对此有着很多的疑惑，通过了解，我们可以结合自身的实际情况去选择合适的方式。下面我们一起去深入了解一下吧。1、概念不一样人流手术即是妊娠早期，用人工方法终止妊娠的手术，此时仍是未成形的胚胎。引产是指在妊娠12到24周，用人工的办法中止妊娠叫做引产，此时胎儿已成形。从表面上看，这两种方式的本质都是一样的，都是对妊娠的放弃，不同的是，流产是避孕失败后，患者进行的亡羊补牢之举。两者对人体都会有很大的伤害，尤其是引产对身体的伤害更大。2、引产一般分为中期妊娠引产、晚期妊娠引产，此时，胎儿基本已经成形，可以想象胎儿已经成形后在引产手术其实也是一件很残忍的事情，所以患者在意外怀孕初期，如果不想要孩子，就提早做流产手术，否则以后对身体的伤害更大。3、引产不仅仅是会身体造成很大影响，同时也会心里造成很大的影响，引产不同于流产之处，就在于，它会在引产者心理，留下一个浓重的阴影，从而形成长期的消极影响。因此，引产者要积极应对，以正确的补救办法，来阻止引产手术的再次侵袭。关于引产和人流的区别，相信大家通过上面的内容有了很多深刻的认知。无论是引产还是人流，都会对女性的身体造成很大的伤害，在手术过后应该要多注意休息，并且在饮食上适当补充营养。在此，小编祝愿广大读者都能够有一个健康的身体。
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馬塔科托區（），是秘魯的一個區，位於該國北部安卡什大區的永蓋省，始建於1955年11月7日，面積43.65平方公里，海拔高度2,500米，2005年人口1,474，人口密度為每平方公里34人。
參考資料
Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Banco de Información Distrital. Retrieved April 11, 2008.
inei.gob.pe INEI, Peru, Censos Nacionales 2007, Frequencias: Preguntas de Población: Idioma o lengua con el que apredió hablar (in Spanish)
秘魯行政區
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Nitro is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He first appeared in 1974.
Nitro is known for playing a part in the death of the Kree superhero Mar-Vell. He is also known for being responsible for the Stamford, Connecticut tragedy that started Marvel's Civil War crossover.
Publication history
Nitro first appeared in Captain Marvel #34 (September 1974) and was created by Jim Starlin.
Fictional character biography
Robert Hunter was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania. He was an electrical engineer. Due to genetic alteration carried out on him by the Kree Lunatic Legion, Robert gained the ability to explode and reform himself at will and became a professional criminal. Some time later, he exposed Captain Marvel to a carcinogenic nerve gas; this encounter ultimately caused Captain Marvel's fatal cancer. Since then he has clashed with Earth's superhumans, who have found creative ways to defeat him, including using the "fractioning (separation) of his exploded mass" against him (essentially, if he can't reform himself after an explosion, he can't explode again).
Nitro later battled and was defeated by Omega the Unknown. He later escaped from Project: Pegasus, and then battled and was defeated by Spider-Man. Nitro was later freed from his containment canister by the Vulture in Albany, New York. He battled Skids of the New Mutants, and was unable to re-form his body within Skids' force field. He was then recruited by Thanos to serve him in a mission alongside several other supervillains, including Rhino, Super Skrull and Titanium Man. When the mission ended with the Silver Surfer rescuing the Earth-based villains, Nitro decided to take a space craft and explore space.
Much later, when the Kingpin was plotting his return to the New York underworld, he hired Nitro as one of many assassins to launch a carefully planned simultaneous attack on several New York crime bosses, including Don Fortunato, Hammerhead, Caesar Cicero, Silvermane, and many others; Nitro's target was Norman Osborn, who emerged relatively unscathed.
One such appearance where a foe took advantage of his limitations was in Iron Man vol. 3 #15, where he was hired to kill Tony Stark. A fight occurred between Nitro and Iron Man. Iron Man, whose sensors and telecommunications gear had been recently upgraded, noticed that every time he exploded, a high-frequency pulse was emitted by his body. Experimenting, Iron Man duplicated the pulse, causing Nitro to explode. After he exploded several times in a minute, he passed out from exhaustion (presumably, it takes energy to explode, and he could only spare so much before he passed out). Iron Man then handed him over to S.H.I.E.L.D., along with a recommendation on constructing a null-harness. He was sent to prison.
On another occasion, when Nitro's lawyer had him released from captivity, the villain immediately escaped, attempting to rob a bank for money to travel to San Francisco to kill Captain Marvel. He was opposed by Spider-Man, who defeated Nitro by webbing a barrel of tear gas to his body right before he exploded. As Nitro reformed, the suddenly evaporated tear gas mixed with his own molecules, leaving him violently ill and unable to fight back. Again, Nitro was arrested and sent to jail.
Later, Nitro is hired as a hit-man to kill Matt Murdock. He almost succeeds, killing several innocent people. Daredevil and the police work together to capture him.
At the start of the Civil War storyline, the New Warriors performed a videotaped raid of a house containing the Cobalt Man, Speedfreek, Coldheart and Nitro, who had recently escaped from prison during the Ryker's Island Incident. The New Warriors attacked each villain, with Namorita (the Sub-Mariner's cousin) going after Nitro. Slamming him into a school bus, Namorita taunted Nitro who then quotes "Oh, baby, don't you even know? You're playing with the big boys." Nitro then explodes causing a massive explosion. This explosion killed Namorita, Night Thrasher, Microbe, and the supervillains he was with during the raid along with sixty children at the nearby elementary school and some 600 people in the surrounding neighborhood in Stamford, Connecticut where the fight took place.
Nitro escaped in the back of a pickup truck and Wolverine soon began hunting him. Eventually Wolverine and a group of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents caught up with Nitro. The agents perished in the battle. Atlantean agents show up and capture Nitro for Namor and Wolverine follows them to New Pangea in an Iron Man armor to find Nitro has killed his interrogators in an attempt to escape. Wolverine captures Nitro and slices off his arm before leaving Nitro a prisoner of Atlantis.
Namor used Nitro in the destruction of New Pangea after moving his civilization to Latveria, a nation ruled by Doctor Doom. Nitro was held prisoner in Latveria until Penance brought him back to America after forcing him to suffer for the Stamford explosion, leaving him in critical condition and close to death.
Nitro later popped up as a member of Hood's crime syndicate when they stole a treasure from an Arabic diplomat and then had a celebratory party were the Hood shows them how he's the leader and the ways he delegates the job.
Nitro later appeared at a party in Madripoor that was held by Sabretooth.
Nitro was among the villains that fought Spider-Man on a submarine.
During the Avengers: Standoff! storyline, Nitro was an inmate of Pleasant Hill, a gated community established by S.H.I.E.L.D.
During the "Opening Salvo" part of the Secret Empire storyline, Nitro is recruited by Baron Helmut Zemo to join the Army of Evil. Nitro is among the villains on a rampage after what went down in Pleasant Hill. During his fight with the Defenders, Nitro defeated them by exploding.
Powers and abilities
Nitro can forcefully convert his whole body into gases, resulting in a violent explosion. This transformation could be limited to discrete portions of himself, such as his fist and aim the force in a specific direction. While in a gaseous form, he cannot reform if any fraction of his body is separated from the rest and must completely reconstitute himself before detonating again. The process does not have any healing qualities, so any wound received due to the explosion would be present when he reforms.
In other media
Television
Nitro appears in the Wolverine and the X-Men episode "Time Bomb", voiced by Liam O'Brien. This version is a Mutant desperate to keep his destructive abilities from hurting anyone due to his lack of control over them. In pursuit of his quest, he willingly accepts confinement within suspended animation in a mutant prison run by the Mutant Response Division (MRD). However, Toad discovers his capabilities and informs Quicksilver, who leads the Brotherhood of Mutants in freeing Nitro so they can use his powers for their own benefit. During his time with them, Nitro is kept under control by Psylocke's telepathic powers and forms a connection with the sympathetic Rogue due to her own uncontrollable powers. While transporting him to Genosha as an offering for Magneto, the Brotherhood are intercepted by the X-Men. During the ensuing fight, Nitro almost kills both teams, but Storm suspends him in midair so he can detonate safely. After Wolverine explains they would have destroyed Genosha if the X-Men had not intervened, the Brotherhood begrudgingly allow Nitro to be returned to the MRD.
Video games
Nitro appears in Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2, voiced by Steve Blum.
Nitro appears as a boss in Marvel: Avengers Alliance.
References
External links
Nitro at Marvel.com
Characters created by Jim Starlin
Characters created by Steve Englehart
Comics characters introduced in 1974
Fictional amputees
Fictional characters from Pennsylvania
Fictional characters with slowed ageing
Fictional electrical engineers
Fictional genetically engineered characters
Fictional mass murderers
Marvel Comics mutates
Marvel Comics supervillains
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阿尔努河畔蓬拉贝（，），或纯音译作蓬拉贝达尔努，是法国滨海夏朗德省的一个市镇，位于该省中西部，属于桑特区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国新阿基坦大区滨海夏朗德省，该省份为法国西部滨海省份，北起旺代省，西临大西洋，南至吉倫特省，东南接多爾多涅省，东北接德塞夫勒省接壤，东临夏朗德省。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
滨海夏朗德省市镇列表
参考文献
P
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机场隧道（），别称塞普尔维达大道隧道（），是洛杉矶的一条高速隧道，塞普尔维达大道在此下穿洛杉矶国际机场南跑道（07L/25R和07R/25L）和滑行道。塞普尔维达大道的这段区间为一号加利福尼亚州州道的一部分。该隧道是美国第一条下穿机场跑道的隧道。
1940年代末，洛杉矶国际机场（时称Mines起降场）准备进行跑道延长工程。然而，塞普尔维达大道就在跑道前方，扩建工程在很大程度上受阻。最初，大道一度改道到跑道西端。为恢复塞普尔维达大道的原始走向，于是修建了机场隧道。当局利用1945年发行的的债券和联邦拨款凑齐了。隧道于1949年10月开工，1953年3月通车。时任洛杉矶市市长弗莱彻·鲍伦主持了通车疑似，首批通过隧道的百名司机收到了纪念品。由于早期未有先例，故被普遍认为是一大创举。
多年来，驾驶者一直抱怨隧道内光线不足是一大安全隐患。照明系统于1965年进行了大修，并于2012年将灯光系统换型为LED灯。
由于尾气堆积，隧道会定期关闭进行清洁工作。
参考文献
1953年美國建立
1953年完工隧道
美國隧道
洛杉矶国际机场
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三硝基甲苯该如何合成?？可由甲苯经硝化制得。一次硝化法不经济，已经被淘汰。目前多采用三段硝化法。一段硝化中甲苯被硝化成一硝基甲苯。DNT也是重要的炸药。一、二段硝化只需浓度50%左右的硝酸溶液与硫酸混合作硝化剂。一段混酸的成份为HNO3 13%；H2SO4 66%；H2O 21%。甲苯混酸比约1：6。二段混酸成份为：HNO3 13%；H2SO4 76%； H2O 11%。MNT、混酸比为1：4～5。一二段硝化原料易得，工艺简单，制成的DNT成本低廉，很适于临时生产。第三段硝化是将DNT硝化为TNT，需要几乎不含水的混酸。一般是先向熔化了的DNT中加入发烟硫酸，再加入浓硝酸。发烟硫酸较缺乏的国家也使用浓硫酸。三段硝化的废酸可用于配制二段混酸，实现废物利用。第三段硝化难度较大，不适于临时生产。硝化后分离出的TNT为粗品，含大量杂质，须精制。目前常用的精制方法是亚硫酸钠法。
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金鱼眼的诊断是什么？眼球向外突出
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米哈伊·杰雷（；），匈牙利族马扎尔人，罗马尼亚共产党中央政治执行委员会候补委员、中央书记处书记，罗马尼亚社会主义共和国国务委员会副主席。
参考文献
匈牙利裔罗马尼亚人
罗马尼亚共产党中央委员会成员
蒂米什瓦拉人
罗马尼亚大国民议会议员
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In probability theory and statistics, a concentration parameter is a special kind of numerical parameter of a parametric family of probability distributions. Concentration parameters occur in two kinds of distribution: In the Von Mises–Fisher distribution, and in conjunction with distributions whose domain is a probability distribution, such as the symmetric Dirichlet distribution and the Dirichlet process. The rest of this article focuses on the latter usage.
The larger the value of the concentration parameter, the more evenly distributed is the resulting distribution (the more it tends towards the uniform distribution). The smaller the value of the concentration parameter, the more sparsely distributed is the resulting distribution, with most values or ranges of values having a probability near zero (in other words, the more it tends towards a distribution concentrated on a single point, the degenerate distribution defined by the Dirac delta function).
Dirichlet distribution
In the case of multivariate Dirichlet distributions, there is some confusion over how to define the concentration parameter. In the topic modelling literature, it is often defined as the sum of the individual Dirichlet parameters, when discussing symmetric Dirichlet distributions (where the parameters are the same for all dimensions) it is often defined to be the value of the single Dirichlet parameter used in all dimensions. This second definition is smaller by a factor of the dimension of the distribution.
A concentration parameter of 1 (or k, the dimension of the Dirichlet distribution, by the definition used in the topic modelling literature) results in all sets of probabilities being equally likely, i.e., in this case the Dirichlet distribution of dimension k is equivalent to a uniform distribution over a k-1-dimensional simplex. This is not the same as what happens when the concentration parameter tends towards infinity. In the former case, all resulting distributions are equally likely (the distribution over distributions is uniform). In the latter case, only near-uniform distributions are likely (the distribution over distributions is highly peaked around the uniform distribution). Meanwhile, in the limit as the concentration parameter tends towards zero, only distributions with nearly all mass concentrated on one of their components are likely (the distribution over distributions is highly peaked around the k possible Dirac delta distributions centered on one of the components, or in terms of the k-dimensional simplex, is highly peaked at corners of the simplex).
Sparse prior
An example of where a sparse prior (concentration parameter much less than 1) is called for, consider a topic model, which is used to learn the topics that are discussed in a set of documents, where each "topic" is described using a categorical distribution over a vocabulary of words. A typical vocabulary might have 100,000 words, leading to a 100,000-dimensional categorical distribution. The prior distribution for the parameters of the categorical distribution would likely be a symmetric Dirichlet distribution. However, a coherent topic might only have a few hundred words with any significant probability mass. Accordingly, a reasonable setting for the concentration parameter might be 0.01 or 0.001. With a larger vocabulary of around 1,000,000 words, an even smaller value, e.g. 0.0001, might be appropriate.
See also
Dirichlet distribution
Dirichlet process
Pitman–Yor process
Location parameter
Scale parameter
References
Statistical parameters
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Kasthooriman () is a 2003 Indian Malayalam-language romantic drama film written and directed by A. K. Lohithadas. Lohithadas remade this film in Tamil under the same title, with Meera reprising her role.
Plot
Sajan Joseph Alukka (Kunchako Boban) is a soft-spoken and studious young man, while his junior Priyamvada (Meera Jasmine) is smart and outgoing. Her close friend is in love with Sajan, but he avoids her by saying that his only ambition in life is to study hard and become an IAS officer.
But Priya follows him and digs out the truth that though he hails from a rich family, his father has now gone bankrupt and has no money even to pay the exam fee. On hearing this, her friend ditches him. Slowly Priya starts having a soft corner for him. She even pays his fees, but Sajan tries to avoid her and treats this as an insult.
One day Sajan meets Priya in his father's nd it is the happiest day for her when Sajan gets his IAS. But Priya murders her abusive brother-in-law in self-defense and is sent to prison. Sajan waits for her return and the two are reunited after Priya's prison term is completed.
Cast
Soundtrack
The film's soundtrack contains eight songs, all composed by Ouseppachan, with lyrics by Kaithapram Damodaran Namboothiri.
Reception
A critic from Nowrunning wrote that "The film is worth a watch in the theatres, thanks to an engaging directorial style of Lohithadas who believes in simple and straightforward way of story telling".
Box office
The film became commercial success at the box office.
Awards
Kerala State Film Awards 2003
Best Actress - Meera Jasmine
Filmfare Awards South
Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Malayalam - Meera Jasmine
References
External links
Kasthooriman
2003 films
2000s Malayalam-language films
Indian romantic drama films
Malayalam films remade in other languages
Films with screenplays by A. K. Lohithadas
Films scored by Ouseppachan
Films directed by A. K. Lohithadas
2003 romantic drama films
Films shot in Thrissur
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The women's 1500 metres at the 1990 Asian Winter Games was held on 11 March 1990 in Sapporo, Japan.
Records
Results
References
Results
External links
Changchun 2007 Official website
Women 1500
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Oliver Caruso is a German weightlifter. He won the Bronze medal in the 91 kg in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
References
German male weightlifters
Olympic weightlifters for Germany
Weightlifters at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Weightlifters at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for Germany
Olympic medalists in weightlifting
1974 births
Living people
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
20th-century German people
People from Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis
Sportspeople from Karlsruhe (region)
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多脊齒龍屬（學名：）是鰭龍超目上龍亞目的一屬，生存於白堊紀。化石發現於北美洲與歐洲。
模式種是P. interruptus，化石發現於英格蘭，年代屬於阿爾比階。英格蘭與法國東部發現的一些牙齒與脊椎，也被歸類於多脊齒龍。若以克柔龍的化石與法國的脊椎相比較，可得出多脊齒龍的身長接近7公尺。
第二個種是P. hudsoni，正標標本（編號SMM 60313）發現於德州達拉斯，年代屬於土侖階。正模標本是在1960年代早期被發現，是在興建達拉斯─沃斯堡國際機場時發現的。
參考資料
外部連結
Polyptychodon in the Paleobiology Database
D
D
D
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伊瑟山（）是南極洲的山峰，位於麥克羅伯特森地，處於馬丁山以南4公里，屬於查爾斯王子山脈中波爾托斯山脈的一部分，澳大利亞探險隊根據空中照片繪入地圖，現時由南極條約體系管理。
參考資料
麥克羅伯特森地山峰
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索哈奇（），是烏克蘭的村落，位於該國北部切爾尼戈夫州，由邵爾斯區負責管轄，面積1.06平方公里，海拔高度127米，2001年人口92，人口密度每平方公里86.8人。
參考資料
外部連結
До історії села Сохачі Коропського району. Фото
Историческая информация о селе Сохачи
Погода в селі Сохачі
切爾尼戈夫州村落
科羅普區村落
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The 1795 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on February 26, 1795. William Bingham was elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly to the United States Senate.
Results
Incumbent Federalist Robert Morris, who was elected in 1788, was not a candidate for re-election to another term. The Pennsylvania General Assembly, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, convened on February 26, 1795, to elect a new Senator to fill the term beginning on March 4, 1795. The results of the vote of both houses combined are as follows:
See also
United States Senate elections, 1794 and 1795
References
External links
Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006 from the Wilkes University Election Statistics Project
1795
Pennsylvania
United States Senate
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Logan Campbell may refer to:
Sir John Logan Campbell (1817–1912), New Zealand public figure
Logan Campbell (rugby league) (born 1971), New Zealand rugby league footballer
Logan Campbell (taekwondo) (born 1986), New Zealand taekwondo practitioner
Logan Campbell (sailor) (born 1987), Canadian Paralympic sailor
See also
Campbell Logan (1910–1978), British television producer
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《公民X》（）是美國HBO於1995年出品的電視電影，劇情改編自蘇聯時期烏克蘭地區的連續殺人案件，該案件後來證明為殺人魔安德烈·齊卡提洛所犯案。其中，飾演追兇警察首長的唐纳德·萨瑟兰因為此片獲得了該年度艾美獎的「最佳迷你影集及電視電影男配角」及金球獎的「最佳劇集、迷你影集及電視電影男配角」。
電視電影
1990年代犯罪片
美國犯罪劇情片
蘇聯背景電影
1990年代犯罪剧情片
兰迪·艾德尔曼配乐电影
1995年电视电影
參考文獻
美國警探片
1995年美國電影作品
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The Tainan Municipal Xinying Stadium serves as a multi-purpose stadium. It is mostly used for athletics and association football. It was opened in Tainan, Taiwan, in 1998, and has a seating capacity of 30,000 people.
See also
List of stadiums in Taiwan
References
External links
Official site
Football venues in Taiwan
Multi-purpose stadiums in Taiwan
Buildings and structures in Tainan
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穆爾維茨科格爾山（），是奧地利的山峰，位於該國西部，由蒂羅爾州負責管轄，屬於維內迪傑山脈的一部分，處於大韋內迪格山麓普雷格拉滕，海拔高度2,767米。
參考資料
Willi End, Hubert Peterka: Alpenvereinsführer Venedigergruppe, Bergverlag Rother, München 1994, ISBN 3-7633-1242-0
https://web.archive.org/web/20100815000000/http://jirezalexandra.viennablog.at/2007/04/23/die-spitze-des-wurstberges
奧地利山峰
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回民支队是抗日战争时期回族穆斯林马本斋建立的民间抗日武装，战士主要为回族穆斯林。1938年加入国民革命军第十八集团军，接受中国共产党领导。回民支队是冀中军区野战化较早的一支能征善战的精锐部队，共进行战斗870余次，歼灭日伪军36000余人，1949年8月，回民支队改编为河北省军区独立警备二团，回民支队番号撤销。
历史
抗日战争时期
抗日战争时期，回民支队主要活动于冀中平原和冀鲁豫地区，经历大小战斗870余次，歼灭日伪军36000余人。回民支队凭借的系统军事训练，成为冀中平原上的一支主力野战部队，队伍发展至2000余人。有“攻无不克、无坚不摧、打不垮、拖不烂的铁军”之誉。
1937年7月，全面抗战爆发，马本斋在故乡河北省献县东辛庄组织回民抗日义勇军抵抗日军。
1938年4月，马本斋率部加入八路军。
1938年6月，人民自卫军回民干部教导队与河北游击军回民教导队在河间合编，成立冀中军区回民教导总队。
1938年8月，回民教导总队奉命到河间县沙河桥镇整训。
1939年，回民教导总队改编为八路军第三纵队回民支队。
1939年，日军对华北进行扫荡，回民支队转战河间、青县、沧县地区。
1939年，回民支队在各大清真寺帮助回民抗战建国会建立伊斯兰小队，开展敌后游击战争。
1942年7月，回民支队奉命转战冀鲁豫抗日根据地。中队长白振武带领武工队继续在冀中的交河、献县、建国地区开展隐蔽的游击战争。
1944年，文新县大队回民中队、肃宁县大队回民小队及四十二地区队合编为冀中第九军区回民大队。
1945年，定州大队回民中队与藁城、无极等县的回民武装合编为冀中第七军分区回民支队。
第二次国共内战时期
评价
正面评价
回民支队被誉为“无攻不克，无坚不摧，打不垮，拖不烂的铁军”。
中共中央主席毛泽东称回民支队为“百战百胜的回民支队”。
冀中人民自卫军司令员吕正操评价回民支队“不仅是党团结回民抗日的旗帜，也是回汉团结抗日的旗帜”。
回民支队创建者马本斋被评为“100位为新中国成立作出突出贡献的英雄模范人物”之一。
纪念设施
河北省阜城县回民支队抗日英雄纪念馆
河北省深泽县回民支队纪念碑
河北省深泽县回民支队墓
河北省献县马本斋纪念馆
河北省献县马本斋母子烈士陵园
山西省武乡县八路军太行纪念馆
影视作品
电影《回民支队》
电影《马本斋和他的母亲》
参考资料
八路军编制
回族历史
1938年建立的军事组织
1949年解散的組織
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Mirai is a 3D creation and editing suite available originally from Nichimen Graphics Corporation, later from Winged Edge Technologies, and currently from Izware. The modeller uses the winged edge data structure, is written in Common Lisp, and traces its lineage to the S-Geometry software from Symbolics. It has been used primarily by game developers and high-end character animators—for example by Bay Raitt's facial morph targets for the Gollum character in The Lord of the Rings film trilogy.
See also
N-World graphics software
Wings 3D graphics software
References
External links
The Two Towers: Face to Face with Gollum
3D graphics software
Common Lisp (programming language) software
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Andrew Fogarty (13 April 1879 – 24 April 1953) was an Irish politician. A farmer, he was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Tipperary constituency at the June 1927 general election. He was re-elected at each subsequent general election until he lost his seat at the 1948 general election. He was elected to Seanad Éireann in 1948 by the Labour Panel. He did not contest the 1951 Seanad election.
References
1879 births
1953 deaths
Fianna Fáil TDs
Members of the 5th Dáil
Members of the 6th Dáil
Members of the 7th Dáil
Members of the 8th Dáil
Members of the 9th Dáil
Members of the 10th Dáil
Members of the 11th Dáil
Members of the 12th Dáil
Members of the 6th Seanad
Politicians from County Tipperary
20th-century Irish farmers
Fianna Fáil senators
Labour Panel senators
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