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In a video statement on Facebook, Mr. Marcos said the freeze covers assets of Silverwolves Construction Corp. and Sky Yard Aviation Corp., as well as the personal accounts of Benguet Rep. Eric G. Yap, Party-list Rep. Edvic G. Yap and several others under investigation.
-More than P16 billion in transactions passed through Silverwolves from 2022 to 2025, mostly tied to Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) flood control contracts, he said. Authorities also froze 280 bank accounts, 22 insurance policies, three securities accounts and eight aircraft linked to Sky Yard Aviation.
-Mr. Marcos said the freeze orders prevent potential asset disposal and strengthen efforts to recover public funds. “We need these freeze orders to stop the sale of assets and ensure that every peso suspected of being stolen can be returned to our fellow citizens,” he said in Filipino.
-He added that eight DPWH personnel in Davao Occidental have expressed intent to surrender to the National Bureau of Investigation.
-On the same day, Cezarah Rowena “Sarah” C. Discaya turned herself in to the National Bureau of Investigation headquarters after Mr. Marcos’ announcement of an impending arrest warrant for her.
-“The investigation will continue,” he said. “Accountability will continue. And the government will ensure that public funds are returned to the public.”
-A member of Rep. Edvic Yap’s staff said the lawmaker had no comment for now. Benguet Rep. Yap’s chief of staff, Kevin See, did not immediately reply to messages seeking comment.
-The Benguet lawmaker, who headed the House of Representatives Appropriations Committee under former President Rodrigo R. Duterte, has denied involvement after his name surfaced in a Senate hearing in September.
-Ombudsman Jesus Crispin C. Remulla in October identified him as a “person of interest” in La Union flood control projects that were fully paid but left unfinished. The contracts involved a company he previously owned.
-Mr. Remulla also said the party-list congressman and Bulacan Rep. Salvador A. Pleyto received funds via bank transfers from the Discaya couple. Mr. Pleyto earlier denied the allegation.
-Authorities are investigating alleged irregularities in public works projects that have expanded to include lawmakers, contractors, and business owners.
-To date, the government has frozen P13 billion in assets related to the months-long probe, including 4,679 bank accounts, 283 insurance policies, 255 vehicles, 178 real estate properties, 16 e-wallet accounts and three securities accounts.
-The scandal erupted after weeks of heavy flooding caused widespread damage across the country. Mr. Marcos later disclosed the scheme during his state of the nation address in July and created the Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI) to lead the inquiry.
-His public disclosures also triggered the resignation of several senior officials, including his cousin, who stepped down as Speaker, along with former Executive Secretary Lucas P. Bersamin and Budget Secretary Amenah F. Pangandaman.
-Senator Panfilo “Ping” M. Lacson last week estimated losses from “ghost” or nonexistent flood control projects at P180 billion since 2016.
-“If we extrapolate based on earlier findings that more than 600 out of 10,000 projects were ghost, we estimated that 6% or higher of 30,000 projects could mean P180 billion or higher went to ghost projects,” he said in a statement.
-The senator noted that the estimate is based on inspections of 10,000 projects, about 600 of which were found to be nonexistent. “Imagine, we likely lost P180 billion to ghost projects, and we have not yet accounted for substandard projects,” he added.
-Mr. Lacson said the number of projects reviewed by the Senate Blue Ribbon Committee so far is “minuscule” compared with the total.
-The committee is ready to help agencies like the ICI, Department of Justice and Office of the Ombudsman in pursuing charges against those involved if new information emerges, he said. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana
+John Reinier H. Dizon, president and board member of the Federation of Philippine Industries, Inc., talks about Gross Domestic Product growth, infrastructure, and the other factors shaping cement demand in the Philippines.
+Interview by Edg Adrian Eva
+Video editing by Richard Mendoza
In a 22-page filing dated Dec. 8, Deputy Prosecutor Mame Mandiaye Niang said the court has affirmed its jurisdiction several times in the Philippine situation — through prior arrest-warrant rulings, Pre-Trial Chamber decisions and an earlier ruling by the Appeals Chamber.
-The prosecution argued that these decisions consistently establish that withdrawal does not erase obligations incurred during membership.
-The case centers on whether Mr. Duterte, as Davao City mayor and later as President, bears responsibility for thousands of alleged extrajudicial killings tied to anti-drug operations that prosecutors describe as a “widespread and systematic attack” against civilians. Such allegations fall squarely under crimes against humanity, the prosecution said.
-Mr. Duterte started the withdrawal process days after then-ICC prosecutor Fatou Bensouda announced a preliminary examination into the drug war deaths, according to the filing.
-“Allowing withdrawal to block jurisdiction would strike at the heart of the Philippines’ status as a state party at the time of the alleged crimes,” the Office of the Prosecutor said, adding that it would undermine the very purpose of joining the ICC.
-The prosecution addressed each of the four grounds raised by Mr. Duterte’s legal team, arguing that none demonstrates reversible error.
-On the first ground, the defense questioned how the Pre-Trial Chamber read Article 127, which covers a state’s withdrawal from the ICC. The prosecution said the chamber was right in finding that the provision makes clear that the court keeps its authority over crimes committed before a country’s withdrawal takes effect.
-It said the chamber relied on the plain meaning of the text and the overall purpose of the Rome Statute, which created the ICC, adding that this interpretation is consistent with the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.
-The second ground questioned whether a preliminary examination counts as a “matter under consideration” when a state withdraws. The prosecution said the term “matter” is broad enough to include the subject of a preliminary examination, no matter what stage the process is in.
-It added that preliminary examinations are formal steps under the Statute — involving possible judicial actions, evidence-preservation requests, and later investigations — and are not “trivial” or informal, as the defense claimed.
-On the third ground — whether “the court” in Article 127 includes the Office of the Prosecutor — the prosecution said it does. The Rome Statute defines the court to include the prosecutor and the Judiciary, and the prosecutor is the organ that evaluates information at both the preliminary and investigative stages.
-For the fourth ground, which accused the chamber of misinterpreting the Statute’s object and purpose, the prosecution said the chamber properly balanced a state’s right to withdraw with the Statute’s aim of preventing impunity. Accepting the defense’s theory, it said, would allow states to evade responsibility by withdrawing once scrutiny begins.
-The jurisdiction fight is taking place alongside separate but related proceedings over Mr. Duterte’s detention.
-The Appeals Chamber recently denied his request for interim release, citing flight risk, risk of obstruction and insufficient assurances offered by his legal team. His plea for humanitarian release was also rejected.
-A confidential medical report has been submitted to Pre-Trial Chamber I, which has asked the parties to comment by Dec. 12 as it assesses his fitness to stand trial.
-With its latest filing, the prosecution urged the Appeals Chamber to dismiss the appeal “in its entirety” and affirm the court’s jurisdiction. If upheld, the case would move toward a confirmation-of-charges hearing — a step that will determine whether Mr. Duterte will stand trial for crimes against humanity connected to the drug war. — Erika Mae P. Sinaking
+During a meeting of the Legislative-Executive Development Advisory Council (LEDAC), Mr. Marcos called for swift action on the proposed Anti-Dynasty Law, Independent People’s Commission Act, Party-list System Reform Act and Citizens Access and Disclosure of Expenditures for National Accountability (CADENA) Act.
-“In a LEDAC meeting this morning, the President instructed both houses to take a closer look at the four bills and prioritize their passage as soon as possible,” Palace Press Officer Clarissa A. Castro told reporters.
-She clarified that Mr. Marcos did not certify the bills as urgent, meaning they must still follow the standard three-day interval between congressional readings.
-The council also discussed the timeline for the 2026 national budget. Mr. Marcos aims to sign the General Appropriations Act by Dec. 29, with the bicameral conference committee set to meet Dec. 11-13 and lawmakers targeting approval of the final report by Dec. 16.
-The LEDAC meeting was attended by Senate President Vicente C. Sotto III, Speaker Faustino G. Dy III, Senate Majority Leader Juan Miguel F. Zubiri and House Majority Leader Ferdinand Alexander A. Marcos III, among others — many of whom are members of longstanding political families.
-The Anti-Dynasty bills in both chambers seek to bar spouses and relatives within the fourth degree of national or local officials from running in the same legislative district, province or city.
-Separately, Mr. Sotto filed the Independent People’s Commission Act in response to the multibillion-peso flood control scandal. Senate Bill No. 1512 proposes an autonomous investigative body with broad powers to address systematic corruption in public works projects, recover stolen funds, and prevent abuses that worsen disaster impacts.
-The Party-list System Reform Act aims to stop political dynasties and business interests from monopolizing seats intended for marginalized sectors.
-The bill requires the Commission on Elections to hold public hearings to verify that party-list nominees genuinely represent their claimed constituencies. It also bars nominees related to incumbents up to the third degree and those with links to government contractors or firms handling state-funded projects.
-The CADENA Act, or Blockchain the Budget Act, requires agencies to upload and maintain budget-related records — including contracts, project costs, bills of materials and procurement documents — on a digital platform accessible to the public. The measure aims to enhance transparency and strengthen accountability in government spending.
-Senator Paolo Benigno “Bam” A. Aquino IV, principal author of the CADENA Act, welcomed Mr. Marcos’ push to prioritize the bill.
-“It is particularly fitting that Malacañang announced the decision on Anti-Corruption Day, as the CADENA Act seeks to eradicate corruption, promote transparency and strengthen accountability in the use of public funds,” he said in a statement.
-Mr. Marcos’ appeal reflects his broader effort to reform the political system, tighten oversight of public spending and prevent the capture of state resources by entrenched families and private interests, particularly in the wake of high-profile infrastructure and flood control scandals that have drawn widespread public scrutiny. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana
-]]>“The reports by the coast guard during their maritime domain awareness flight revealed that there were 101 maritime militia vessels,” Rear Admiral Roy Vincent T. Trinidad, Navy spokesman for the South China Sea, told a news briefing.
-The figure falls below the usual range of 300 to 350 militia vessels typically operating in the area. “It is not unusual to have this number in our different features in the West Philippine Sea. These are maritime militias, not coast guard or People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLA-N) ships,” he added.
-In the first week of December, the Navy tracked at least 20 Chinese vessels near Scarborough Shoal, Second Thomas Shoal and Sabina Shoal, including five coast guard ships and two PLA-N warships near Scarborough, one PLA-N and six coast guard vessels at Second Thomas Shoal and one PLA-N and two coast guard ships at Sabina.
-Two PLA-N warships and one coast guard vessel were also monitored near Thitu Island or Pag-asa Island, about 528 kilometers off Palawan province.
-Scarborough Shoal lies within the Philippines’ 200-nautical mile (370 kilometer) exclusive economic zone and has been under Chinese control since 2012 after a standoff with Philippine forces.
-Mr. Trinidad described China’s aggressive maritime actions as “fairly constant” and warned that the possibility of escalation persists as long as Beijing maintains its presence.
-The South China Sea is a vital trade route handling about $3 trillion in annual shipping and remains a flashpoint in regional security. China has ignored a 2016 United Nations-backed arbitral ruling that voided its sweeping claims over the waterway. — Adrian H. Halili
+AnyMind Group [TSE:5027], a BPaaS company for marketing, e-commerce, and digital transformation, announced that it was awarded bronze for the “Gaming, Gamification & E-Sports” category and the “Brand Experience” category at the MMA SMARTIES
Awards Philippines 2025. The awards recognize companies that have demonstrated outstanding innovation and technological excellence in driving effective business growth.
ENABLING COMPANY OF THE YEAR
+This recognition follows a strong track record in recent years, including being named “Enabling Company of the Year,” underscoring AnyMind’s continued leadership in marketing, technology, and innovation.
+The winning campaigns reflect AnyMind Group’s ability to deliver engaging, measurable, and culturally relevant experiences for consumer brands across the Philippines:
+BRONZE
+“These awards validate our goal to combine creativity, data, and technology in ways that genuinely resonate with Filipino consumers. We are particularly proud of how our work across gamification, marketing impact and personalised experiences is helping brands connect faster and more meaningfully with their audience,” Mayi Baviera, country manager for the Philippines at AnyMind Group, said.
++
Spotlight is BusinessWorld’s sponsored section that allows advertisers to amplify their brand and connect with BusinessWorld’s audience by publishing their stories on the BusinessWorld Web site. For more information, send an email to online@bworldonline.com.
+Join us on Viber at https://bit.ly/3hv6bLA to get more updates and subscribe to BusinessWorld’s titles and get exclusive content through www.bworld-x.com.
]]>In a statement, Comelec Chairman George Erwin M. Garcia said the election body is “in a quandary” as it seeks to comply with a Supreme Court order mandating elections by March 31, 2026. The commission has tentatively set March 30, 2026 as election day.
-“We admit that the Comelec is really in a quandary regarding what will happen with the Bangsamoro parliamentary elections,” he said in Filipino. He added that if the Bangsamoro Transition Authority (BTA) passes a districting law in time, the commission will explore holding the vote as scheduled.
-The BTA Parliament missed its Nov. 30 deadline and said it aims to finalize the required law by December. — E.M.P. Sinaking
-]]>“This is our way of giving back to our pensioners who have contributed to the System during their productive years,” SSS President and Chief Executive Officer Robert Joseph M. de Claro said in a statement on Tuesday.
-The annual cash gift was distributed in two batches: P10.5 billion to 2.13 million pensioners on Dec. 1, and P8.3 billion to 1.53 million pensioners on Dec. 4.
-The amount is higher than last year due to the Pension Reform Program, implemented in September 2025, which provides annual increases until 2027. Retirement and disability pensions rise by 10% each September, while survivor pensions increase by 5%.
-About 3.8 million pensioners, including 2.6 million retirement/disability and 1.2 million survivor pensioners, will benefit under the reform. — Aaron Michael C. Sy
+This brought the jobless rate to 5% from 3.8% in the previous month and 3.9% a year ago — close to the post-pandemic high posted in July, when unemployment hit 5.3% or 2.59 million people.
+PSA Undersecretary and National Statistician Claire Dennis S. Mapa attributed the rise in joblessness to recent typhoons, even as he cited “good signs,” including rising employment in the agriculture sector, which added 168,000 jobs from a year ago.
+“We saw an increase of 1.87 million in agriculture and forestry jobs quarter on quarter, with the biggest contributor being the growing of paddy rice, as the peak season for rice farming falls in the fourth quarter,” he added.
+The PSA’s latest labor-force survey showed that while many found work, a significant segment remains jobless — meaning economic improvements may not be reaching all sectors.
+Still, the increase in employed people — particularly those aged 15 and over — reflects underlying demand in industries like retail, construction and services. Such gains offer hope that economic activity is picking up ahead of the holiday season.
+Labor force participation rose to 63.6% in October from 63.3% a year earlier and 64.5% in September, the statistics agency said in a statement.
+In October, services accounted for the biggest share of total employment at 60.6%, followed by agriculture with 21.5% and Industry at 17.9%.
+Underemployment, which covers workers seeking more hours or better-paying jobs, was 12% compared with 12.6% a year earlier and 11.1% in September. — Erika Mae P. Sinaking
]]>Speaking at a memorandum of understanding ceremony on Tuesday, he stressed that scammers exploit people’s hopes for miracles or unexpected windfalls, leading them to send money repeatedly or take on debt.
-Under the partnership, SEC and TikTok will produce #ThinkTwice videos to teach users how to spot scams, verify sources and protect their finances. The first video will explain Ponzi schemes, showing how scammers promise guaranteed returns and manipulate language to deceive victims.
-Yves Gonzalez, TikTok head of public policy for the Philippines, said the platform prioritizes user safety and is committed to expanding the campaign as new threats emerge. The videos will appear on TikTok and the SEC’s social media channels. — Alexandria Grace C. Magno
-]]>The lawmaker had declared under oath that he was not amenable to livestreaming or public broadcasting of his testimony, ICI Executive Director Brian Keith F. Hosaka, citing Chairman Andres B. Reyes, Jr., said.
-“Until the commission receives a written authority from Congressman Marcos allowing the release, we are constrained from releasing the video,” he added.
-Mr. Marcos earlier told reporters he had given ICI “full authority” to release the recording if needed.
-Meanwhile, residents of Surigao del Norte’s second district filed a complaint with ICI alleging delays, substandard work and unfinished infrastructure projects worth about P2 billion, including flood control structures, bridges and access roads. Local officials cited discrepancies between official completion reports and actual site conditions. — Erika Mae P. Sinaking
+Based on preliminary central bank data, FDI net inflows fell by 25.8% to $320 million in September from $432 million a year ago.
+This marked the lowest monthly FDI inflow in more than five years or since the $313.79 million recorded in April 2020.
+Month on month, inflows sank by 60.62% from $514 million in August.
+For the first nine months of 2025, FDIs dropped by 22.2% to $5.537 billion from $7.118 billion a year ago.
+The BSP expects net inflows of FDI to reach $7.5 billion by year-end. — Katherine K. Chan
]]>The suspects were now in Picong Municipal Police custody undergoing interrogation. Authorities also impounded their Mitsubishi L300 van, which was loaded with 2,150 reams of cigarettes.
-Police said the vehicle was flagged for a routine inspection but was immediately held when the contraband was discovered. The suspects told investigators they were tasked with delivering the cigarettes to contacts in Malabang and other nearby towns.
-Brigadier General Jaysen C. De Guzman, director of the Police Regional Office-Bangsamoro Autonomous Region, said the pair promised to identify the bigger smuggling network to help authorities prosecute those involved.
-The confiscated cigarettes will be turned over to the Bureau of Customs for proper disposition. — John Felix M. Unson
+Based on preliminary central bank data, FDI net inflows fell by 25.93% to $320 million in September from $432 million a year ago.
+This marked the lowest monthly FDI inflows in 65 months or since the $314 million recorded in April 2020.
+Month on month, inflows sank by 37.7% from $514 million in August. — Katherine K. Chan
]]>Lawmakers should publish all the files they used in discussing the proposed budget, including budgetary tweaks and insertions, before they start the bicameral conference committee, watchdog Bantay Budget Network said.
-“Secrecy in the budget process breeds corruption, patronage and abuse of power,” it said in a statement. “A democratic budget requires public scrutiny and open access to information.”
-Lawmakers face pressure to boost budget transparency after a flood control corruption scandal. The House has moved to scrap its longstanding “small committee,” which previously amended the budget during second and third readings. Meanwhile, senators have promised to open bicameral budget deliberations to the public. — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio
+The multilateral lender approved the financing for the Business Environment Strengthening with Technology Program (BEST) Subprogram 1, which aims to help position the country as a leading investment hub in Asia and the Pacific, it said in a statement on Wednesday.
+The BEST program supports private sector development reforms to streamline and improve the transparency of regulatory requirements and processes for businesses.
+“The private sector is an important engine of growth and job creation. Their role in the country’s overall economic development cannot be overstated,” ADB Country Director for the Philippines Andrew Jeffries said.
+The Ease of Doing Business and Anti-Red Tape Advisory Council said it can take up to 75 days for local firms and more than 100 days for foreign firms just to complete registration in the Philippines, slower compared to its regional peers.
+The ADB was the second-biggest development partner of the Philippines in 2024 with $11.05-billion worth of 59 loans and grants. — Aubrey Rose A. Inosante
]]>Charlie Tiu Hay Ang, also known as Atong Ang, and his co-defendants face multiple counts of kidnapping with homicide and kidnapping with serious illegal detention charges.
-The DoJ said a panel of prosecutors found probable cause to indict the Filipino gambling magnate and several police officers on 10 counts of kidnapping with homicide.
-It will also file 16 counts of kidnapping with serious illegal detention against the businessman, a police lieutenant colonel and eight others.
-In a statement, Gabriel L. Villareal, Mr. Ang’s lawyer, described the DoJ resolution as “deeply flawed and grossly unfair,” and said they would file a motion for reconsideration.
-“The ruling, while likely given the bias apparent from DoJ conduct, suffers from clear factual gaps and substantial inconsistencies,” he said. “Clearly, the panel relied heavily on the flawed testimony of a lone witness whose integrity is irreversibly compromised.”
-Authorities earlier alleged that the missing cockfighters were killed and dumped near Taal Lake after being tagged as cheaters in online cockfighting.
-Cases against other respondents were dismissed without prejudice. — Erika Mae P. Sinaking
+The Asian Development Bank (ADB) sharply cut its growth forecasts for the Philippines for this year and 2026, amid weak infrastructure spending due to corruption probe and natural disasters.
+In its December Asian Development Outlook, the multilateral lender slashed its Philippine gross domestic product (GDP) growth forecast to 5% from 5.6% in September.
+For 2026, the ADB trimmed its Philippine growth forecast to 5.3% from 5.7% previously.
+These latest projections are below the government’s 5.5-6.5% target for this year, and the 6-7% growth goal for 2026 to 2028.
+In its report released on Wednesday, the ADB said the lower growth prospects for the Philippines was “due to weak infrastructure spending amid investigations of publicly funded projects, and natural hazards.”
+The Philippine economy expanded by a weaker-than-expected 4% in the third quarter, bringing nine-month growth to 5%, due to lower government spending on flood control projects amid investigations and stricter controls.
+Data from the Department of Budget and Management showed expenditure on infrastructure and other capital outlays for the January-to-September period, declined by 10.7% to P877.1 billion from P982.4 billion a year ago.
+“Low inflation and ongoing monetary easing should sustain domestic demand, supporting stronger growth in 2026,” the ADB said.
+“However, uncertainties arising out of investigations of publicly funded infrastructure projects and weather-related disruptions pose downside risks,” it added.
+The multilateral lender expects headline inflation to average 1.8% this year and 3% in 2026, unchanged from its September forecast.
+This is slightly higher than the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’ (BSP) 1.7% average forecast for this year, but lower than the 3.3% average forecast for 2026.
]]>The Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) climbed by 0.46% or 27.42 points to end at 5,976.64. Meanwhile, the broader all shares index decreased by 0.33% or 11.47 points to 3,466.21.
-“The local bourse moved relatively flat and quiet for today’s session as investors remained cautious. Market participants are closely monitoring the upcoming BSP and US Federal Reserve policy decisions as traders are likely waiting for clearer signals before taking stronger positions,” Regina Capital Development Corp. Head of Sales Luis A. Limlingan said in a Viber message.
-The Fed was set to begin its two-day policy meeting overnight, where it is widely expected to lower borrowing costs.
-The spotlight, though, is on what comes after the Fed’s December rate cut, with bond investors positioning for a shallow US easing cycle and many Wall Street banks predicting fewer Fed interest rate cuts in 2026 on lingering inflation concerns and expectations of a more resilient US economy, Reuters reported.
-Traders are pricing in 77 basis points (bps) of easing by the end of next year, according to LSEG data. While a rate cut is broadly expected, some strategists think the Fed’s policy committee could be sharply divided.
-Meanwhile, a BusinessWorld poll showed that 17 of 18 analysts expect the BSP to deliver a fifth straight 25-bp reduction at the Monetary Board’s meeting on Thursday (Dec.11) to bring the policy rate to 4.5%, its lowest since September 2022.
-The central bank has lowered benchmark rates by a total of 175 bps since it began its easing cycle in August 2024.
-“The main index completely turned on its head at the last minute as foreign investors stepped in to support ICT’s ascent to a new all-time high to end up at P600,” AP Securities, Inc. said in a market note, referring to the ticker symbol of International Container Terminal Services, Inc. The company’s shares surged by P13 or 2.21% from Friday’s close of P587 each.
-Sectoral indices ended mixed on Tuesday. Property rose by 1.62% or 35.77 points to 2,238.26; services increased by 0.82% or 20.35 points to 2,496.69; and holding firms went up by 0.65% or 30.31 points to 4,681.35.
-Meanwhile, mining and oil declined by 2.5% or 354.97 points to 13,817.14; financials shed 0.9% or 17.68 points to end at 1,926.53; and industrials went down by 0.12% or 10.36 points to 8,463.66.
-Market breadth was negative as decliners outnumbered advancers, 132 to 83, while 48 names were unchanged.
-Value turnover jumped to P10.55 billion on Tuesday with 1.19 billion shares traded from the P5.8 billion with 1.08 billion issues exchanged on Friday.
-Net foreign selling ballooned to P2.63 billion from Friday’s P598.26 million. — Alexandria Grace C. Magno with Reuters
+In its latest Philippines Economic Update released on Tuesday, the multilateral lender trimmed its Philippine gross domestic product (GDP) growth forecast to 5.1% for this year from 5.3% in its June report.
+For 2026, it lowered its Philippine GDP growth forecast to 5.3% from 5.4% previously.
+The World Bank also cut its Philippine GDP growth projection for 2027 to 5.4% from 5.5% previously.
+These latest projections are below the government’s 5.5-6.5% growth goal for this year and the 6-7% target for 2026 to 2028.
+“To borrow from Torsten Slok, chief economist at Apollo (Management), it’s a Nike swoosh pattern. He describes the US economy, and I’m describing our forecast for the Philippines as a kind of Nike swoosh. We have a dip in 2025, and then we have a gradual recovery in 2026 to 2027,” World Bank Senior Economist Jaffar Al-Rikabi said during a briefing.
+He noted the average growth of the Philippines over 2025 to 2027 will be lower than 2024 when GDP expanded by 5.7%.
+“For 2025… the growth is largely weighed down by domestic factors. In particular, lower construction activity and weaker consumption growth,” he said.
+The Philippine economy expanded by a weaker-than-expected 4% in the third quarter, bringing nine-month growth to 5%, as the pace of household final consumption expenditure and government spending slowed amid a corruption scandal.
+Mr. Al-Rikabi also noted the deceleration in fixed investment and private consumption due to higher-than-expected number of natural disasters that hit the Philippines this year.
+“But for 2026 to 2027, we think that it’s likely that external factors will weigh more heavily on growth, largely slower export demand,” Mr. Al-Rikabi said.
+The US imposed a 19% tariff on most goods from the Philippines starting August, dampening export demand.
+The World Bank said the Philippine economy’s growth will pick up in 2026 and 2027, fueled by strong domestic demand.
+“Private consumption is projected to strengthen as inflation stays low, employment remains robust, and monetary easing lowers interest rates, making it easier for businesses and households to borrow,” it said in the report.
+According to the World Bank, private consumption, which accounts for more than 70% of the economy, is projected to expand by 4.8% this year, slowing from 4.9% in 2024. This is expected to pick up to 5.3% in 2026 and 5.4% in 2027.
+The World Bank said investment is likely to recover as public infrastructure projects regain momentum, while recent liberalization reforms in telecommunications, transport, logistics and renewable energy improve the business climate.
+The multilateral lender also expects headline inflation to average 1.8% this year, describing the pace as “very moderate” and a key source of resilience. This forecast is slightly above the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’ (BSP) 1.7% projection for 2025 and the 1.6% average recorded in the first 11 months.
+‘CORRUPTION IS UNACCEPTABLE’
+Even as the Philippine economy will see a gradual recovery in the next two years, Mr. Al-Rikabi noted risks are tilted to the downside, with “more prominent” domestic drivers.
“There is a continued challenge of heightened perceptions around governance risks. This could, if it continues, erode investor confidence. It could delay public investment execution, and it could weaken growth,” he said.
+The World Bank economist also noted there may be delays in fiscal and structural reforms amid the current domestic environment, “which could slow consolidation and weigh on growth over the medium term.”
+A corruption scandal involving anomalous flood control projects has already triggered protests, slowed economic activity, and shaken investor confidence in the country.
+“From the World Bank perspective, corruption is unacceptable,” World Bank Country Director for the Philippines, Malaysia, and Brunei Zafer Mustafaoğlu said during the same briefing.
+“The World Bank considers it detrimental to any country and has been fighting against corruption in all the member countries that we operate in,” he added.
+Mr. Mustafaoğlu said the Philippine government could take this opportunity to increase transparency and modernize its budget execution system “that could actually support longer-term growth and can increase investment confidence (and) can increase long-term potential growth,” he said.
+Mr. Al-Rikabi said it is important that the Philippine government double down on governance and institutional reforms. The government should also continue fiscal reforms to ensure “fiscal consolidation continues on a credible path that doesn’t compromise long-term growth.”
+Also Mr. Al-Rikabi said adverse climate events remain a source for risk for the Philippines, as it could disrupt food supply and drive prices higher.
+On external risks, the World Bank cited policy uncertainty, which could weaken investment trading confidence, disruptive financial market corrections, and weaker growth in key partner countries.
+He also noted that as investments in artificial intelligence normalize, major economies could face sharper deceleration, which would weigh on Philippine exports and industry.
+Mr. Al-Rikabi said the government should ensure structural reforms, which opened up some sectors to more foreign investments, are implemented effectively.
+UPPER MIDDLE-INCOME STATUS
+Meanwhile, Mr. Al-Rikabi said the Philippine gross national income (GNI) per capita has managed to reach the upper middle-income country (UMIC) status threshold in 2025.
“Our 2025 projection already implies that the Philippines will reach in terms of GNI per capita the threshold for UMIC this year,” he said.
+According to the World Bank’s last country income classification, the Philippines is still a lower middle-income country with a GNI per capita of $4,470 in 2024. It was only $26 shy of the World Bank’s adjusted GNI per capita requirement of $4,496-$13,935 for UMIC status.
+However, Mr. Al-Rikabi said that the World Bank has to see three years of GNI per capita above the threshold to formally reclassify a country as UMIC.
+“That implies as long as the economy continues to grow in 2026-2027, the country would be reclassified as UMIC in 2028,” he said.
+The Washington-based lender will release its new country status thresholds in July 2026. — A.R.A. Inosante
]]>“By January, we will start the repair of EDSA. It will not be the full-blown rehabilitation, but we will begin initial repairs. Hopefully by that time we already have a faster method (for repairs) so we can quickly carry out the project,” Public Works Secretary Vivencio B. Dizon told reporters on Tuesday.
-The planned rehabilitation of EDSA, Metro Manila’s main circumferential road, had been pushed back to late 2026 or early 2027 after President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. ruled out the original timeline as too disruptive, citing the outsized impact of the repairs on commuters, motorists, and the broader economy.
-The rehabilitation of EDSA was initially set to begin in June and scheduled to run for two years.
-For now, the DPWH is still working on reducing the project’s estimated cost, Mr. Dizon said, noting that the department is also looking for a possible partner to complete the project.
-“Last time, the budget for the project was around P15 billion but I think that is too high. If we can finish the project fast, we can lower the project cost,” he said.
-“We do not have a technology partner yet, but there are some proposals,” Mr. Dizon said, noting that the agency will focus on widening sidewalks and pedestrian lanes and creating a more accessible EDSA, especially for persons with disabilities.
-On Tuesday, the DPWH and the Department of Transportation (DoTr) announced a joint project to make roads commuter and pedestrian-friendly via wider sidewalks and the removal of obstructions along EDSA.
-Earlier this year, Mr. Dizon’s predecessor, Manuel M. Bonoan, said that the best-case estimate for the EDSA rehab is six months.
-The DoTr has said that it is working with other agencies to assess options for expediting the rehabilitation, including innovative construction methods that promise shorter completion times compared to conventional methods. — Ashley Erika O. Jose
+The local unit slid by 28.5 centavos to close at P59.22 versus the greenback from its P58.935 finish on Friday, Bankers Association of the Philippines data showed.
+This was a fresh low for the peso, beating the previous record of P59.17 logged on Nov. 12.
+Year to date, the local currency has depreciated by P1.375 or 2.32% from its P57.845 finish on Dec. 27, 2024.
+The peso opened Tuesday’s session weaker at P59.08 versus the dollar. Its intraday best was at P59.07, while its worst showing was its closing level of P59.22 against the greenback.
+Dollars traded went down to $1.097 billion on Tuesday from $1.423 billion on Friday.
+The peso dropped along with its regional peers as the dollar was stronger overnight on higher US Treasury yields as markets await the Fed’s policy decision, the first trader said in a Viber message.
+The US central bank was set to begin its two-day policy meeting overnight, where it is widely expected to lower borrowing costs by 25 basis points (bps) for a second straight time.
+While a cut this week is already priced in, markets are unsure about the Fed’s future policy moves, especially with Chair Jerome H. Powell set to end his term by May next year and with the latest data showing a mixed picture of the state of the US economy.
+The dollar was stronger against most Asian currencies amid escalating tensions between China and Japan, Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort added in a Viber message.
+“The peso weakened anew past the P59 level as market expectations firmed over a potential BSP rate cut this week,” the second trader said in an e-mail.
+A BusinessWorld poll showed that 17 of 18 analysts expect the BSP to deliver a fifth straight 25-bp reduction at their meeting on Thursday to bring the policy rate to 4.5%, its lowest since September 2022.
+Meanwhile, one analyst said the Monetary Board could announce a jumbo 50-bp cut.
+The Philippine central bank has cut benchmark rates by a total of 175 bps since it began its easing cycle in August 2024.
+BSP Governor Eli M. Remolona, Jr. said last week that weakening growth prospects raise the odds of a cut on Thursday. He earlier said that they could extend their rate cut cycle until next year to help provide economic stimulus as corruption concerns have caused a slowdown in public spending and also dampened consumer and investor confidence.
+“The peso’s slide to a record low reflects two forces: a strong US dollar and weak local confidence. For Filipinos, it’s a mixed bag — remittances gain, but imports and debt cost more,” Jonathan L. Ravelas, a senior adviser at Reyes Tacandong & Co., said in a Viber message.
+“The key now is policy clarity and attracting inflows like tourism and exports. The BSP can step in, but lasting stability needs more than intervention — it needs trust and growth.”
+For Wednesday, the second trader said the peso could move between P59.10 and P59.35 per dollar, while Mr. Ricafort sees it ranging from P59.05 to P59.30. — Aaron Michael C. Sy
]]>THE SENATE approved the proposed P6.793-trillion national spending plan for 2026 on third reading late Tuesday, amid heightened scrutiny over the budget process following the cloud hanging over infrastructure spending and alleged budget “insertions.”
-In plenary session, 17 senators voted to pass the chamber’s 2026 General Appropriations Bill, which re-channeled funding from public works to education, health, and emergency preparedness.
-Next year’s spending plan is 7.4% higher than this year’s P6.352-trillion budget and equivalent to 22% of gross domestic product.
-Economic managers ruled out economic growth hitting the government’s 5.5%-6.5% full-year target, following a 4% reading in the third quarter.
-“In our long discussions, we revisited two important goals. First, to strengthen government programs to meet the needs of our countrymen, and second to keep (the budget process) open and free from any form of corruption,�� Sen. Sherwin T. Gatchalian, who heads the Finance Committee, told the Plenary.
-Senators approved the P53.99 billion reduction in the budget of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) to P570.58 billion. The House version of the spending bill had called for DPWH funding of P624.48 billion.
-“One of the major amendments to the DPWH budget was the use of adjustment factors in the costing of infrastructure projects following the President’s directive to drive down the cost of construction materials,” Mr. Gatchalian added.
-Mr. Gatchalian said that as all infrastructure projects will now be more closely tracked to avoid the recurrence of so-called “ghost projects,” which emerged after inspections of flood control projects turned up many works that were substandard or non-existent.
-The Senate raised funding for education to P1.375 trillion. The House version of the budget bill had called for education funding of P1.283 trillion.
-The classroom construction budget was raised to P65.93 billion from the P46.68 billion stipulated by the House. The classroom construction budget will fund more than 24,000 classrooms.
-Funding for the School-based Feeding Program was also raised to P28.66 billion from the P13.61 billion specified by the House. The funding is good for 200 school days, benefiting 4.8 million students.
-The Senate also raised funding for State Universities and Colleges to P139.04 billion from P131.69 billion in the House budget bill.
-The Senate also raised funding for the government’s Zero Balance Billing program — which subsidizes hospital care — to P62.66 billion from the House’s P53.3 billion.
-“With this additional funding, more patients in basic or ward accommodations will be able to receive medical services without out-of-pocket costs,” he added.
-The Finance committee also allocated P1 billion to fund the pilot testing of the Zero Balance Billing in selected hospitals, with funding overseen by local government units.
-The budget for specialty government hospitals also rose to P13.55 billion from the P6.66 billion allocated by the House.
-The National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Fund allocation was also raised to P44.1 billion from the P29.25 billion set aside by the House.
-“The amendments to education, health, and emergency response are anchored on one fundamental virtue: that government’s greatest obligation is to the welfare of its people,” Mr. Gatchalian said.
-Legislators approved the national budget after 47 days of committee and plenary debate as public concern intensified regarding the opaqueness of the budget process coupled with the alleged involvement of senior legislators in siphoning off billions from flood control funds.
-Legislators from both Houses are now expected to convene the Bicameral Conference Committee to harmonize the Senate and House budget bills.
-The Senate Finance committee has said that it will no longer allow insertions during the bicameral conference.
-Bicameral meetings are scheduled for Dec. 12-14, followed by ratification on Dec. 19, according to the Senate’s revised calendar.
-“Given the corruption scandals involving many legislators, greater public scrutiny of the budget is needed more than ever,” according to Joy G. Aceron, convenor-director of transparency group G-Watch. Speaking to BusinessWorld via chat, she added: “It’s yet to be seen whether Congress budget deliberations and budget implementation will be more transparent.”
-Ederson DT. Tapia, a political science professor at the University of Makati, said the government’s transparency initiatives remain “surface level.”
-“The real test is whether citizens, journalists, and independent analysts can actually trace how items enter, change, or disappear across the budget cycle. Until that level of visibility exists, reform remains more symbolic than substantive,” he said via chat.
-The Senate ordered all 2026 budget documents — including transcripts, hearings and briefings — to be posted online.
-The Palace has indicated that bicameral conference committee meetings will be livestreamed.
-Ms. Aceron also warned that corruption will persist if transparency reforms stall or remain superficial.
-“Corruption… could get worse if we are unable to realize the necessary reforms,” she added.
-Mr. Tapia noted that opaque budget insertions may return, prompting further erosion of public trust in Congress.
-“People already view the budget as vulnerable to political bargaining. If reforms do not deepen, every controversy will feed that perception, and Congress will struggle to rebuild legitimacy,” he added.
+INVESTMENT PLEDGES approved by the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) slumped by 58.59% to P32.211 billion in November from P77.79 billion in the same month a year ago.
+The investment pledges are comprised of 38 projects, which are expected to generate 9,802 jobs and $1.741 billion in exports, the agency said on Tuesday.
+Of the 38 projects, 22 were in the manufacturing sector, five were facilities, four were in the information technology and business process management (IT-BPM) sector, and three were in logistics. There were also two new economic zone (ecozone) developments, and two domestic enterprises.
+Most of the projects will be in Calabarzon, while the others will be in Central Luzon, the National Capital Region, the Ilocos Region, the Bicol Region, Central Visayas, Northern Mindanao, and the Davao Region.
+Federation for Economic Freedom President Calixto V. Chikiamco said that the decline in pledges may reflect investors’ concerns over the Philippines’ economic fundamentals.
+“While the corruption scandal may have affected investor sentiment a bit, more likely, investors are wary of the country’s economic fundamentals,” he said in a Viber message.
+“The economy is still facing geopolitical uncertainty with the 19% tariffs on exports to the US. Investor uncertainty, both domestic and foreign, is reflected in the anemic stock market,” he added.
+The US imposed a 19% reciprocal tariff on most goods from the Philippines, which has dampened export demand.
+A corruption scandal involving anomalous flood control projects has also clouded the economic outlook. The economy grew by a weaker-than-expected 4% in the third quarter as government spending slowed, and consumer and investor sentiment waned amid the graft scandal.
+ON TRACK TO HIT TARGET
+Despite the drop in November, PEZA Director General Tereso O. Panga is confident the agency will exceed the P214.176 billion worth of investment pledges approved last year.
“We will surpass our 2024 investment performance,” he said in a statement.
+In the first 11 months, the investment promotion agency approved P207.577 billion worth of investment pledges, up by 2.99% from the P201.55 billion approved in the same period a year ago.
+PEZA set an investment approval target of P250 billion. As of the end of November, the agency has already achieved 83% of the full-year target.
+“We are keeping our fingers crossed that we will breach our 2025 investment target as well,” Mr. Panga said.
+However, this would depend if the PEZA Board approves more investments at its next two meetings on Dec. 12 and 22.
+“If we don’t get a quorum (on Dec. 22)… We cannot hold a board meeting. It’s not sure yet. We will know after our Dec. 12 meeting,” Mr. Panga said.
+In the January-to-November period, PEZA approved 281 new and expansion projects, which are expected to generate $7.39 billion in exports and 69,737 jobs.
+Most or 134 of the pledges were manufacturing projects, while 64 were IT-BPM projects and 24 were facilities projects.
+The other projects were domestic enterprises (23), ecozone developments (21), logistics projects (11), and utilities projects (4).
+“By investor nationality, Japan continues to lead PEZA-approved investments, followed by the Cayman Islands, South Korea, China, Singapore, the US, and other countries,” the agency said.
+“Notably, domestic market-oriented investments surged to P110.73 billion, highlighting PEZA’s effective collaboration with local government units in unlocking regional economic potential and generating broader opportunities,” it added.
+John Paolo R. Rivera, a senior research fellow at the Philippine Institute for Development Studies, said concerns over corruption has likely contributed to investor hesitancy.
+“While the January-November total is slightly higher year on year, the monthly decline is a warning that confidence has softened, especially for new or expansion projects,” he said in a Viber message.
+“The modest full-year growth shows existing investors are still committed, but sustaining momentum will depend on restoring trust, policy stability, and faster, cleaner approvals moving forward,” he added.
+Meanwhile, Trade Secretary and PEZA Board Chair Ma. Cristina A. Roque said PEZA had already approved five big-ticket projects worth P27.261 billion, four of which will manufacture electronic and pharmaceutical products and one dedicated to ecozone development.
+These big-ticket projects approved last month are expected to be located in the provinces of Camarines Norte, Laguna, Tarlac, and Batangas.
+“Investment acquisition is on stream as we enter 2026, and we remain bullish on the upcoming investment prospects into the country as we create more ecozones,” she said.
]]>In its Asia FX Outlook 2026, MUFG Global said it cut its 2026 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) projection from 5.5% previously, but added that prospects for weak growth could signal easing moves by the central bank.
-The government’s official target band for that year is 6-7%. If the MUFG Global forecast pans out, it would be the fourth straight year the target will be missed.
-“We forecast the Philippines’ growth to improve slightly above 5% in 2026, as government spending picks up post the pullback from the flood control corruption cases,” MUFG Global analysts said.
-In October, government spending fell for a third straight month to P430.6 billion, down 7.76% year on year.
-President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. has said that the government will boost spending in the fourth quarter in a bid to catch up with its growth targets.
-However, MUFG Global said government spending typically picks up after six months to over a year after a scandal involving government funds, citing the case of the 2013 Priority Development Assistance Fund graft controversy.
-“This is in a sense our implicit base case, and is reflected in our expectation for government spending to pick up next year, but with growth remaining below trend with a still negative output gap,” it added.
-MUFG Global noted that slower expenditure in recent months led GDP growth to weaken significantly to 4% in the third quarter from 5.5% in the previous quarter and 5.2% a year earlier.
-This brought the year-to-date average GDP growth to 5%, slightly above MUFG Global’s 4.7% full-year growth forecast, but short of the government’s 5.5-6.5% target for the year.
-The Japanese bank also said that the anticipated ramping up of government expenditure and stronger capital inflows could help the peso strengthen to around P58 against the dollar in the first half of next year.
-Last month, the peso breached the P59 level against the dollar several times, hitting a record-low P59.17 on Nov. 12.
-However, further easing by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) could offset the currency’s projected recovery, MUFG noted.
-“Nonetheless, we see this FX (foreign exchange) move as being shallow given a still dovish BSP, with the current account deficit unlikely to narrow significantly despite softer domestic demand,” it said.
-According to a BusinessWorld poll, 17 out of 18 analysts surveyed expect the Monetary Board to cut the target reverse repurchase rate by 25 basis points (bps), with one expecting a 50-bp cut, at its last policy meeting of the year on Dec. 11.
-If the consensus view holds, the benchmark rate will be at 4.5%, the lowest in over three years, or since the 4.25% rate set in September 2022.
-Most analysts, including MUFG Global, also expect the BSP to deliver more rate cuts next year amid a weak growth outlook.
-“Softer growth, uncertain fiscal impulse, and continued negative output gap we forecast in the Philippines implies the BSP is likely to remain dovish moving forward,” MUFG Global said. “We have another 50 bps of rate cuts in our forecast profile, and we see the risk tilted towards more cuts.”
-Meanwhile, MUFG Global analysts expect Philippine inflation to average 2.4% next year, down from its earlier 3% forecast, as lower global oil and rice prices are expected to ease consumer price pressures.
-If this estimate materializes, inflation will return to the BSP’s 2-4% target band.
-“The lagged impact of a negative output gap is likely to weigh on core inflation, while low global oil and rice prices are also likely to cap any upside pressures on headline inflation more broadly,” it said.
-“There are some risks arising from the government’s move to ban rice imports into end-2025 coupled with a new formula for rice import tariffs for 2026, but overall, we think low global rice prices and still decent domestic rice inventories should cap upside pressures for now,” it added.
-The suspension of rice imports will be lifted in January before being reimposed between February and April.
-The government has likewise approved a flexible tariff scheme for rice starting Jan. 1, with the 15% rate subject to adjustment by five percentage points, capped at 35%, for every 5% shift in global prices.
-“With inflation likely remaining low and below the mid-point of the BSP’s inflation target in 2026, this should help support domestic demand and in particular consumption spending given the lagged impact of lower inflation and rates,” MUFG Global said. — Katherine K. Chan
+The overall rate will decline by P0.3557 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) to P13.1145 per kWh in December from P13.4702 per kWh in November, the company said in a statement on Tuesday.
+This translates to a downward adjustment of around P71 in the total electricity bill of customers consuming 200 kWh. Those consuming 300 kWh, 400 kWh, and 500 kWh will see their monthly bills go down by P107, P142, and P178, respectively.
+“With the holiday season approaching, we hope this rate adjustment gives much-needed relief for our customers,” Meralco Vice-President and Head of Corporate Communications Joe R. Zaldarriaga said in a statement.
+Mr. Zaldarriaga said that the P0.1462 per kWh reduction in transmission charge was primarily due to the lower ancillary service charges from the reserve market incurred by the grid operator.
+Ancillary services are deployed by the grid operator to support the transmission of power from generators to consumers and to maintain reliable operations.
+Meralco also attributed the lower rates to the decline in generation charge of P0.1358 per kWh, as charges from independent power producers (IPPs) fell.
+IPP rates declined by P0.2127 per kWh due to the drop in natural gas prices, improved plant dispatch, and the peso appreciation as their costs are mostly dollar denominated.
+The peso closed at P58.645 per dollar on Nov. 28, strengthening by P0.205 from its P58.85 finish on Oct. 30.
+Meanwhile, charges from power supply agreements (PSAs) and Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM) rose by P0.0706 and P0.8086 per kWh, respectively.
+Higher PSA charges were attributed to lower supply brought by the 29-day scheduled maintenance from its contracted coal-fired power plant in Quezon.
+IPPs, PSAs, and WESM accounted for 21%, 73%, and 6%, respectively, of Meralco’s total energy requirement for the period.
+Taxes and other charges also saw a reduction of P0.0737 per kWh.
+“Pass-through charges for generation and transmission are paid to the power suppliers and the grid operator, respectively, while taxes, universal charges, and Feed-in Tariff Allowance are all remitted to the government,” the company said.
+Meralco’s distribution charge has not been adjusted since the P0.0360 per kWh reduction in August 2022.
+For next year, Mr. Zaldarriaga expects electricity rates to be stable as Meralco is able to ensure that its supply requirements are covered.
+“So, wala naman kaming nakikitang drastic adjustments sa rates at least for, perhaps, for the first half of the year. (So, we don’t really see any drastic adjustments in the rates, at least for, perhaps, the first half of the year),” he said.
+Meralco’s controlling stakeholder, Beacon Electric Asset Holdings, Inc., is partly owned by PLDT Inc. Hastings Holdings, Inc., a unit of PLDT Beneficial Trust Fund subsidiary MediaQuest Holdings, Inc., has an interest in BusinessWorld through the Philippine Star Group, which it controls. — Sheldeen Joy Talavera
]]>According to the NFA, the auction drew 30 prospective bidders for over 618,000 bags of rice. Only 27 bidders eventually participated, and 13 were deemed qualified, with 14 dropped for submitting insufficient bid bonds, faulty documents or offers below minimum volume.
-Winning bids fell within the agency’s expected price range of P22.52 to P25.16 per kilo, according to the NFA.
-In a statement, Agriculture Secretary Francisco P. Tiu Laurel, Jr., who chairs the NFA Council, said auctions are critical to freeing up storage and keeping palay prices stable. “We will continue finding ways to dispose of ageing rice to bolster palay prices and farmers’ incomes,” he said.
-The tender was the agency’s first successful sale this year after an auction in October failed to attract qualified bids. The failed auction had raised the possibility of a negotiated disposal that would likely have yielded lower prices for the government.
-The NFA said it has around 1.2 million bags of older stock, a buildup that has limited its capacity to buy palay at equitable prices during peak harvest months.
-According to the NFA, its current mandate is limited to maintaining a buffer stock for emergencies, with any sale requiring public bidding, making it a “challenge” to clear older rice.
-Mr. Laurel said pending legislation, such as the proposed Rice Industry and Consumer Empowerment Act, which will expand the powers of the NFA, could “change the game.”
-“We are hopeful that once these measures pass, the NFA can swiftly dispose of stock and become far more effective in supporting rice farmers and lowering rice prices for consumers,” he said. — Vonn Andrei E. Villamiel
-]]>THE developing weak La Niña is expected to help increase rice and corn output during the dry cropping season, with the above-normal rains reducing irrigation costs and improving planting conditions, analysts said.
-“A weak La Niña, as compared to destructive typhoons, can bring above-normal rainfall that may benefit our farmers. Adequate rain during this time will lower farmers’ costs on fuel for water pumps, and possibly increase yields by 5% to 15%,” Jayson H. Cainglet, executive director of the Samahang Industriya ng Agrikultura (SINAG), told BusinessWorld via Viber.
-The government weather service, known as PAGASA (Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration) has reported that a weak, short-lived La Niña is developing in the tropical Pacific, raising the likelihood of above-normal rainfall and some flood risk.
-According to PAGASA, multiple climate models project La Niña to persist until February, overlapping with the dry season planting period for rice as well as the corn harvest.
-Despite the risk of localized flooding, Mr. Cainglet said the weak La Niña will benefit upland and rain-fed lowland areas.
-He said the reduced cost of irrigation and higher yields would be a “positive incentive for our farmers that are still reeling from low farmgate prices.”
-Raul Q. Montemayor, national manager of the Federation of Free Farmers, also said a weak La Niña during the dry season is generally favorable for crops.
-“Rainfall will be higher than normal. La Niña does not necessarily mean typhoons, only more rain than usual. This will benefit most crops, including palay (unmilled rice) and corn,” he told BusinessWorld via Viber.
-Romualdo I. Elvira, Jr., president of the Philippine Maize Federation, Inc., also told BusinessWorld that he expects a positive impact on the corn crop.
-“February and March are usually dry months. In some areas where there are above-normal rains and danger of flooding, corn farmers will always delay planting,” he said via Viber.
-However, Mr. Elvira said heavy rains may damage crops in the harvest stage, especially with the lack of adequate storage and post-harvest facilities.
-Mr. Cainglet of SINAG said the lack of drying facilities may also force farmers to sell fresh produce immediately after harvest to minimize losses.
-Palay and corn should be dried as soon as possible after harvesting, ideally within 24 hours, to prevent grain discoloration, mold development, and overall quality deterioration.
-]]>LEGISLATION backing “green-lane” treatment for strategic investments will fast-track the development of clean energy projects, a member of the House of Representatives said.
-“It is very, very important that we have green lanes to fast track all those clean energy projects because that is what our country needs,” Cagayan de Oro Rep. Rufus B. Rodriguez told BusinessWorld on Tuesday.
-“In fact, that is what the government is trying to promote: less fossil fuel and less coal. Therefore, the green lanes will be able to fast track all of these investments so that we are able to have clean energy,” he added.
-Green lanes, currently operating by Executive authority, allow expedited permit processing for projects deemed to be strategic.
-On Tuesday, the House of Representatives Trade and Industry Committee approved a consolidated version of House Bills No. 15, 2535, 2781, 4404, and 5160.
-The bill would create a law firming up the legal authority behind Executive Order (EO) No. 18, which was signed in February 2023.
-Also known as “An Order Constituting Green Lanes for Strategic Investments,” the EO streamlined the permit and licensing processes for strategic investments.
-At the end of November, the One-Stop Action Center for Strategic Investments (OSACSI) had certified 229 projects worth P6.065 trillion as eligible for green-lane treatment.
-Renewable energy projects accounted for 176 of the projects, valued at P5.16 trillion.
-Some 160 of the projects were in the pre-development stage, and 47 projects are under construction.
-Meanwhile, six projects are in the pre-operation stage, while 16 are currently operating.
-“Overall, the data illustrates a heavy focus on early-stage renewable energy and infrastructure projects, with gradual progression toward operational projects, particularly in digital infrastructure and energy, reflecting both the scale and strategic priorities of investments across sectors,” OSACSI said.
-The chamber’s Trade and Industry Committee also approved the consolidated version of House Bills No. 1807 and 2050, which aims to strengthen the Philippine motor vehicle manufacturing industry.
-Mr. Rodriguez, who wrote House Bill No. 1807, said the proposed bill aims to give support and incentives not only to car manufacturers but also to parts manufacturers.
-“(This is) so that we’ll have more investments and expansion for the industrialization of our country, more business opportunities, more taxes to be paid by these agencies, and more employment,” he said.
-He said the bill will be aligned with the Comprehensive Automotive Resurgence Strategy Program, with incentives being extended to auto parts manufacturers.
-“By giving more incentives to parts manufacturers, they will gain the capacity to produce more,” he added.
+“This level of investor interest is unprecedented, and we would like to thank you all for that. However, interest alone does not build power plants; execution does,” Energy Undersecretary Mylene C. Capongcol said in her speech during the 2025 Energy Security Forum on Tuesday.
+To turn the pipeline of projects into operational power plants, Ms. Capongcol said the government must ensure the availability of key development requirements such as ports, transmission grids, logistics, financing and supply chains.
+“These are the backbone investments that determine whether our energy transition will be fast, reliable and crisis-resilient or delayed and vulnerable,” she said.
+She added that investors can continue exploring opportunities in the Philippines amid its “clear policy framework, expanding grid interconnection, improving logistics infrastructure and a growing pipeline of bankable projects.”
+“What we seek are strategic investments that strengthen system resilience, accelerate project execution and anchor long-term energy security for our people,” she said.
+Power and energy projects account for 58.74%, or about P479.78 billion, of approved investments this year, based on data from the Board of Investments.
+“Our direction is clear. We will continue to work closely with the private sector and our partner agencies in the national government and local government units to ensure that these approved investments will ripen into beneficial and tangible energy infrastructure for our people,” Energy Secretary Sharon S. Garin said in a statement.
+The DoE said the large-scale developments are expected to significantly boost clean energy capacity, enhance grid stability and improve connectivity nationwide.
+Ms. Garin added that hydropower and offshore wind will play a critical role in medium- and long-term energy planning as they support the country’s renewable energy targets.
+The Philippine Energy Plan aims to raise the renewable energy share in the power generation mix to 35% by 2030 and 50% by 2050.
+“The DoE reaffirmed its commitment to provide strong policy direction, transparent regulatory frameworks and close coordination with other agencies to sustain the current investment wave and translate it into stable, affordable and cleaner energy for all Filipinos,” the agency said. — Sheldeen Joy Talavera
]]>“The Philippines risks slipping further behind its Asian neighbors in the region’s industrial boom unless education reform and industrial policy advance together,” the FPI said on Tuesday.
-It said reforms pushed by Education Secretary Juan Edgardo M. Angara, and the Tatak Pinoy strategy will help rebuild national competitiveness.
-“Education and industry are mutually reinforcing engines of growth,” FPI Chair Elizabeth H. Lee said.
-“Tatak Pinoy provides the blueprint for upgrading Philippine industries. Angara’s reforms ensure we have the skilled workforce to power that transformation. Without both, we cannot close the widening gap with Asia,” she added.
-Tatak Pinoy legislation seeks to raise the competitiveness of Philippine goods, raise their value, and open up access to new markets.
-Citing reports from the ASEAN Secretariat and UN Trade and Development, FPI said that industrialization has been driving rapid gains across the region.
-“ASEAN attracted a record $230 billion in foreign direct investment (FDI) in 2023 … cementing its position as the largest developing region magnet thanks to robust manufacturing hubs in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam,” it said.
-Meanwhile, the Philippines’ services sector grew 6.3% in the first quarter, particularly in retail and repair, which the group said hold weaker potential in terms of wages and innovation.
-“Services provide stability, but industry delivers prosperity. That’s the leap our neighbors have made, and it’s the leap we have to make,” Ms. Lee said.
-Education reform such as upgrading teacher training, modernizing curricula, and strengthening technical vocation pathways will help supply demand for skilled workers, she added.
-“These can help temper the country’s shortage of industry-ready talent with updated skills and increased innovation capacity,” FPI said.
-The FPI said it views the Tatak Pinoy Act as providing the blueprint for modernizing manufacturing and boosting innovation.
-“Tatak Pinoy tells us what we need to become. Education reforms ensure we have the skilled people who can actually build it,” Ms. Lee said giving the Philippines “a chance to catch up with Asia’s industrial boom.” — Justine Irish D. Tabile
-]]>“This modernization project is a pivotal step in future-proofing Philippine aviation. Through our partnership with Thales, we are ensuring that our air traffic management system exceeds international standards, providing greater safety, resilience, and operational continuity,” CAAP Director-General Raul L. Del Rosario said in a statement on Tuesday.
-Thales will upgrade software, modernize hardware architecture, and add advanced cybersecurity to bolster resilience against digital and operational threats, it said.
-The initial phase of the upgrade will strengthen operational capacity and enhance airspace management. The upgrade is expected to be completed by early 2027.
-“Once all upgrade phases are finalized, by early 2027, CAAP will operate a state-of-the-art ATM (air traffic management) system, fully aligned with the latest international standards and technological benchmarks,” it said.
-“This upgrade will prepare our airspace to handle growing air traffic demand and secure the long-term efficiency of aviation in the Philippines,” Mr. Del Rosario said.
-Thales will also supply a disaster recovery system to ensure the continuity of crucial operations even in the event of a system failure, CAAP said, adding that these upgrades will help keep the Philippines compliant with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards.
-“This contract enables us to continue that trajectory, with the latest digital technologies and cybersecurity embedded, ensuring that the skies over the country remain resilient to match the demands of global travel. We appreciate the trust that the authorities have placed in us and look forward to deepening our collaboration in the coming years,” Thales Country Director in the Philippines Mayuran Sundaramoorthy said.
-In June, the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Center announced the P31.55-billion unsolicited proposal of ComClark Network and Technology Corp. for the management of the country’s air navigation traffic and control system.
-The project involves the financing, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of the country’s air traffic and air navigation services, including services within Philippine airspace and international airspace under Philippine jurisdiction.
-CAAP has said it will focus on hardware upgrades to its communications, navigation, surveillance and air traffic management systems for this year.
-CAAP embarked on the system upgrades following the power outage that hit CAAP facilities in 2023, which affected thousands of passengers. — Ashley Erika O. Jose
+GAJAH GALLERY is continuing its expansion through Southeast Asia with the opening of its newest space, this time in Manila. This is its 4th gallery space after Singapore, Jakarta, and Yogyakarta. It is located along Pioneer St. in Mandaluyong City.
+Opened on Nov. 28, the gallery will showcase Southeast Asian contemporary art, with the goal of deepening artistic networks across the region. Since its founding in 1996, Gajah Gallery has mounted museum-quality exhibitions and collaborated with curators and institutions worldwide — which the Philippine space will also do.
+The gallery has taken up a chunk of the NBS Park (which used to serve as a warehouse for the National Bookstore office next to it).
+“The way we see it is that it’s always been inevitable to open a gallery here because we’ve been exhibiting at Art Fair Philippines since 2016, so it’s been nine years of that,” Gajah Gallery Manager Joaquin Singson told BusinessWorld during the opening reception of its inaugural exhibit.
+“In 2023, we did our first all-Filipino show, then after that we just kept going and going. It was a natural progression for Gajah Gallery,” he added.
+CROSS-CULTURAL EXCHANGE
+The inaugural exhibit is Confabulations: A Fantasy of the Real, a group show curated by Joyce Toh. It showcases a roster of renowned Southeast Asian artists which the gallery has exhibited over the years.
These include a group of Filipinos, namely National Artist Benedicto “BenCab” Cabrera, fellow Baguio-based artist Kawayan de Guia, contemporary artists Charlie Co and Marina Cruz, and art activists Kiri Dalena, Mark Justiniani, and Leslie de Chavez.
+From Southeast Asia, the show highlights Singaporean artists Suzann Victor and Jane Lee; Malaysian artist Kayleigh Goh; Indonesian artists Yunizar, Rudi Mantofani, Erizal As, and Ibrahim; Balinese artists Jemana Murti, Mangu Putra, and I Gusti Ayu Kadek Murniasih; and Javanese artist Rosit Mulyadi (Ocid).
+“Each country usually has a certain characteristic. Filipino works have a certain character, and they kind of jive quite well with Indonesian works. There’s a shared energy there,” Ms. Toh told BusinessWorld at the opening reception.
+Many of Yunizar’s paintings of birds and sculptures of turtles occupy one side of the gallery and contribute to the tangible energy of the room. There’s his sculpture Pohon Buah, or Fruit Tree, which evokes a fascination with the natural world, putting together familiar tropical fruits like durian and guava into a single, strange tree.
+Various bronze sculptures by Filipinos also fill the space, each presenting their own realities: BenCab’s Lovers capturing human passion, Leslie de Chavez’s Coat of Arms showing an ominous political figure with symbols of power from the Philippines’ collective memory, and Charlie Co’s trio of merry men representing ways to cope (to see, hear, and speak no evil).
+The work that encapsulates the sense of crossover that makes Gajah Gallery’s offerings unique is Rosit Mulyadi’s tribute to classical painter Felix Hidalgo. With an image from Hidalgo’s La Pintura, which is exhibited in Singapore, this Indonesian artist’s take on the Filipino masterpiece summarizes the melting pot of art that the gallery has come to celebrate.
+MIXED-MEDIA EXPLORATIONS
+For Ms. Toh, curating the mixed-media works was a highlight. One example is Malaysian artist Kayleigh Goh’s landscape of geometric interiors of rooms that unfold as an architecture of memory.
“They’re actually made with industrial materials like cement on wood. She even mixed marble dust in it so it becomes lighter,” explained Ms. Toh. “From far off, it looks very graphic. But if you go up close, there’s little textures to it. These are the details that make looking at art exciting.”
+A more straightforward example of this is a mixed-media optical device by Mark Justiniani that requires the viewer to interact with a small spinning apparatus to see moving images in mirrors. It’s a compact version of the illusory experiences the Filipino artist is known to experiment with in his works.
+There are triptychs of prints by Kiri Dalena, where she reworks Dean Worcester’s colonial photographs of native Filipino women by adding layers of ink. Through these different overlays, we get to see her attempts to reclaim the narratives of the women in the pictures.
+Suzann Victor’s People’s Lantern is the pièce de résistance that brings the whole experience together, composed of thousands of overlapping lenses rounded to make a giant immersive installation. Stepping into the structure and seeing the exhibition through its interface offers a refracted view of one’s surroundings.
+“What I enjoyed about curating this is that there’s very much a spatial relationship that you can’t really have on paper. There’s no linear narrative. You can wander in and out,” Ms. Toh said.
+The central question that Confabulations presents is: “What manner of realism can truly picture ‘the real?’” The answer can only be found by taking a closer look and exploring the ways different artists have come to grapple with this question.
+Confabulations runs until Dec. 31 at Gajah Gallery Manila, located at Unit 1B-1E, NBS Park, 125 Pioneer St., Mandaluyong City. — Brontë H. Lacsamana
]]>FACTORY OUTPUT rose to a nine-month high in October, driven by seasonal demand, monetary policy easing and rise in exports.
-Preliminary results of the Philippine Statistics Authority’s (PSA) latest Monthly Integrated Survey of Selected Industries indicated that factory output, as measured by the volume of production index, grew 1.4% year on year in October.
-This was higher than the revised 0.8% expansion in September and a reversal from the revised 1.2% contraction a year earlier.
-The latest reading was also the strongest in nine months or since the 2.2% expansion in January.
-Month on month, factory output in October grew 4.7%, a turnaround from the 2.2% drop in September. Stripping out seasonal factors, it fell 0.5%.
-In the first 10 months, factory output declined 0.3%, reversing the 1.3% year-earlier rise.
-The PSA attributed the expansion in October factory output to an acceleration in growth of computer, electronic and optical products (18% in October from 4.2% in September); wood, bamboo, cane, rattan articles, and related products (15.8% from -5.7%); and a moderated decline in chemicals and chemical products (-24.3% from -32.3%).
-Eleven other categories recorded expansions, while eight declined.
-The PSA said the three largest contributors to the year-on-year acceleration in VoPI growth were computer, electronic and optical products (18% from 4.2%), food products (9% from 4.1%), and basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations (22.6% from 10.6%).
-The Philippine S&P Global Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) had expanded to 50.1 in October from 49.9 in September.
-PMIs are a leading indicator for factory activity, reflecting the volume of raw materials purchased in advance of manufacturing operations weeks or months down the line. A reading above 50 separates expansion from contraction.
-The PSA also reported that in October, capacity utilization averaged 77.5%, against the revised 77.2% in September and the year-earlier 76.2%.
-Cid L. Terosa, senior economist at University of Asia and the Pacific, attributed the growth in factory output to better weather compared to a month earlier, seasonal demand, and monetary policy easing.
-Meanwhile, Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry Chairman George T. Barcelon attributed the increase to an uptick in exports and seasonal demand.
-The Philippines posted a trade deficit of $3.83 billion in October, 34.2% narrower than the year-earlier deficit, according to preliminary data.
-Exports increased 19.4% to $7.4 billion while imports fell 6.5% in October from a year earlier to $11.2 billion.
-Both analysts indicated that monetary policy easing may have boosted production by reducing borrowing and financing costs for certain industries.
-In October, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas cut its policy rate for a fourth straight meeting, bringing borrowing costs to their lowest in three years.
-The Monetary Board reduced the target reverse repurchase rate by 25 basis points (bps) to 4.75%, the lowest since September 2022.
-The central bank has now lowered borrowing costs by 175 bps since it began its easing cycle in August 2024.
-In the following months, Mr. Terosa said factory output could be influenced by “weak consumer and export demand.”
-He also added that some risks include disruptions in manufacturing operations due to weather disruptions, coupled by domestic economic uncertainty arising from corruption and governance issues.
-In the third quarter, household final consumption expenditure, which accounts for over 70% of the economy, grew 4.1%, slowing from 5.3% in the second quarter. This brought the nine-month average to 4.9%.
-He cautioned that these factors “will probably continue in December.”
-“Traditional holiday-season spending will most likely offset this trend, providing a short-term boost to sluggish manufacturing activity,” he said.
+In a disclosure on Tuesday, REDC said its subsidiary Maramag Hydropower Corp. broke ground on the 25-megawatt (MW) Pulangi IV Hydropower Project.
+“This groundbreaking represents the start of our second of several hydropower projects here, which will not only contribute clean and reliable energy to the Mindanao grid but also support long-term regional development in line with national energy goals,” REDC President Eric Y. Roxas said.
+REDC recently acquired a 95% stake in Maramag, the developer of the project.
+The facility will use the downstream portion of the Pulangi River, the same river system that powers Repower’s recently commissioned upstream hydropower plant.
+Once operational, the project is expected to boost Mindanao’s renewable energy capacity while providing stable and sustainable power to nearby communities.
+Repower has allocated P10.3 billion for the rollout of four hydropower facilities in the pipeline.
+The company is also developing the 4.5-MW Piapi hydropower project in Quezon province, with commercial operations targeted by the end of 2027.
+REDC is a subsidiary of Pure Energy Holdings Corp., which plans to expand its footprint through both greenfield developments and acquisitions of existing plants.
+For the nine months ending September, REDC posted a 42% year-on-year increase in net income to P167 million, while revenues rose 33% to P526.7 million. — Sheldeen Joy Talavera
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