Datasets:
Tasks:
Text Classification
Modalities:
Text
Formats:
csv
Languages:
English
Size:
10K - 100K
License:
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README.md
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tags:
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- legal
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- bias-detection
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- robustness
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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---
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pretty_name: RobustBiasBench
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description: >
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RobustBiasBench consists of 18,404 U.S. policy text excerpts manually annotated
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for bias type and normative framing. The dataset is designed to evaluate the
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robustness of language models in fairness-critical tasks, with both clean and
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perturbed versions of the data available.
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author={Bonagiri, Akash and [Co-authors]},
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booktitle={NeurIPS Dataset Track},
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year={2025}
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}
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# RobustBiasBench Dataset Description
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This document provides an overview of the features and labels included in the **RobustBiasBench** dataset, which consists of over 18,000 policy excerpts annotated for bias type and normative framing.
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---
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## π Dataset Format
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The dataset is stored in CSV format and contains the following columns:
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| Column Name | Description |
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|---------------------|-------------|
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| `id` | Unique numeric ID for each policy excerpt |
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| `date` | Year of the policy (extracted from the source document) |
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| `bias_type` | Fine-grained original bias label assigned by annotators (e.g., `age`, `gender`, `citizenship`) |
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| `normative_framing`| Whether the bias is presented implicitly or explicitly (`implicit`, `explicit`, or `no_bias`) |
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| `source` | URL or citation source for the original policy document |
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| `policy` | Text excerpt of the policy (typically 1β3 sentences) |
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| `bias_type_merged` | Mapped bias class used for evaluation: one of `group_1`, `group_2`, or `no_bias` |
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## π·οΈ Label Description
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### `bias_type`
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Original annotation capturing specific bias domains:
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- `age`, `gender`, `race/culture`, `religion`, `disability` β Group 2 (Demographic Bias)
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- `economic`, `education`, `political`, `citizenship`, `criminal_justice` β Group 1 (Systemic Bias)
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- `no_bias` β Procedural or neutral statements
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### `bias_type_merged`
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Mapped classes used for modeling:
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- `group_1`: Systemic/institutional bias
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- `group_2`: Demographic/identity-based bias
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- `no_bias`: Factual or operational content
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### `normative_framing`
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Captures how bias is framed:
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- `explicit`: Bias is directly stated (e.g., "women are not eligible")
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- `implicit`: Bias is implied through structure or condition (e.g., "must be a citizen to apply")
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- `no_bias`: Used only when `bias_type = no_bias`
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---
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## π Class Distribution
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The dataset includes the following number of annotated examples:
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- **No Bias**: 6,017 examples
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- **Systemic Bias (group_1)**: 6,246 examples
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- **Demographic Bias (group_2)**: 6,141 examples
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This balance ensures that the model does not overfit to any single category and can learn to differentiate across nuanced cases of policy bias.
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---
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## π License
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This dataset is released under the **CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 License** and is intended for academic use in fairness and robustness research.
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---
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## π¬ Contact
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For questions or contributions, please contact [yourname@yourinstitution.edu].
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