{"question": "设函数 \\(f(x)\\) 的定义域为 \\(D\\), 数集 \\(X \\subseteq D\\). 若存在正数 \\(M\\), 使得 \\(|f(x)| \\leqslant M\\) 对任一 \\(x \\in X\\) 都成立, 则称函数 \\(f(x)\\) 在 \\(X\\) 上是?", "options": ["有界的", "无界的", "单调的", "周期的"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Functions, Limits, Continuity"} {"question": "设函数 \\(f(x)\\) 的定义域为 \\(D\\), 区间 \\(I \\subseteq D\\). 若对于区间 \\(I\\) 上的任意两点 \\(x_{1}\\) 及 \\(x_{2}\\), 当 \\(x_{1} < x_{2}\\) 时, 恒有 \\(f(x_{1}) < f(x_{2})\\), 则称函数 \\(f(x)\\) 在区间 \\(I\\) 上是?", "options": ["单调减少的", "单调增加的", "周期的", "有界的"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Functions, Limits, Continuity"} {"question": "设函数 \\(f(x)\\) 的定义域 \\(D\\) 关于原点对称. 若对于任一 \\(x \\in D\\), 恒有 \\(f(-x) = -f(x)\\), 则称 \\(f(x)\\) 为?", "options": ["奇函数", "偶函数", "非奇非偶函数", "均不是"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Functions, Limits, Continuity"} {"question": "设函数 \\(f(x)\\) 的定义域为 \\(D\\). 若存在一个正数 \\(l\\), 使得对于任一 \\(x \\in D\\) 有 \\(x + l \\in D\\), 且 \\(f(x + l) = f(x)\\) 恒成立, 则称 \\(f(x)\\) 为?", "options": ["周期函数", "有界函数", "单调函数", "连续函数"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Functions, Limits, Continuity"} {"question": "设 \\(\\left\\{x_{n}\\right\\}\\) 为一数列, 若存在常数 \\(a\\), 对于任意给定的 \\(\\varepsilon>0\\), 总存在正整数 \\(N\\), 使得当 \\(n>N\\) 时, 不等式 \\(\\left|x_{n}-a\\right|<\\varepsilon\\) 都成立, 则称数列 \\(\\left\\{x_{n}\\right\\}\\)?", "options": ["周期性", "发散", "收敛于 \\(a\\)", "有界性"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Functions, Limits, Continuity"} {"question": "若存在常数 $A$, 对于任意给定的 $\\varepsilon>0$, 总存在 $X>0$, 使得当 $|x|>X$ 时, 函数值 $f(x)$ 满足不等式 $|f(x)-A|<\\varepsilon$, 则称常数 $A$ 为函数 $f(x)$ 当 $x \\rightarrow \\infty$ 时的极限, 记作?", "options": ["$\\lim _{x \\rightarrow x_0} f(x)=A$", "$\\lim _{x \\rightarrow A} f(x)=x_0$", "$\\lim _{x \\rightarrow 0} f(x)=A$", "$\\lim _{x \\rightarrow \\infty} f(x)=A$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Functions, Limits, Continuity"} {"question": "下列关于数列极限和函数极限的描述中,哪一项是正确的?", "options": ["若 $\\lim_{x \\rightarrow \\infty} x_n=a$ 且 $a>0$, 则对于所有 $n$, 有 $x_n>0$.", "若 $\\lim_{x \\rightarrow x_0} f(x)=A$ 且 $A>0$, 则必存在常数 $\\delta>0$, 使得当 $0<|x-x_0|<\\delta$ 时, 有 $f(x) > 0$.", "若 $\\lim_{x \\rightarrow x_0} f(x)=A$, 则不必存在常数 $M>0$ 和 $\\delta>0$, 使得当 $0<|x-x_0|<\\delta$ 时, 有 $|f(x)| \\leqslant M$.", "若数列 $\\{x_n\\}$ 收敛,则它的极限可能不唯一,与函数极限的唯一性不同。"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Functions, Limits, Continuity"} {"question": "设 $\\alpha$ 和 $\\beta$ 是同一个自变量的变化过程中的无穷小量,若 $\\lim \\frac{\\beta}{\\alpha^{k}} = c \\neq 0$ 且 $k>0$,则 $\\beta$ 是关于 $\\alpha$ 的什么阶无穷小量?", "options": ["等价", "低阶", "$k$ 阶", "高阶"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Functions, Limits, Continuity"} {"question": "当 \\(x \\rightarrow 0\\) 时,下列哪个等价无穷小量的表达式是正确的?", "options": ["\\(\\mathrm{e}^x - 1 \\sim x \\ln e\\)", "\\(\\log_a (1 + x) \\sim \\frac{x}{\\ln a}\\),其中 \\(a > 0\\) 且 \\(a \\neq 1\\)", "\\((1 + x)^\\alpha - 1 \\sim x\\),其中 \\(\\alpha \\neq 0\\)", "\\(\\arcsin x \\sim \\frac{x^2}{2}\\)"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Functions, Limits, Continuity"} {"question": "关于函数在某点的连续性,下列哪项描述是正确的?", "options": ["若函数在 \\(x_0\\) 左连续,则一定在 \\(x_0\\) 右连续。", "函数在 \\(x_0\\) 连续则必有 \\(\\lim_{x \\rightarrow x_0} f(x) = f(x_0^{-})\\)。", "若函数在 \\(x_0\\) 右连续,则一定在 \\(x_0\\) 连续。", "函数在点 \\(x_0\\) 连续当且仅当在 \\(x_0\\) 左连续且右连续。"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Functions, Limits, Continuity"} {"question": "关于函数间断点的分类,下列哪项描述是正确的?", "options": ["若 \\(f\\left(x_{0}^{-}\\right) = f\\left(x_{0}^{+}\\right)\\) 且 \\(f(x)\\) 在 \\(x=x_0\\) 处没有定义,则 \\(x_0\\) 是可去间断点。", "第一类间断点包括无穷间断点和振荡间断点。", "无穷间断点意味着 \\(f\\left(x_{0}^{-}\\right)\\) 和 \\(f\\left(x_{0}^{+}\\right)\\) 至少有一个为 \\(\\infty\\)。", "振荡间断点是指函数在 \\(x_0\\) 处的极限值为无穷大。"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Functions, Limits, Continuity"} {"question": "关于闭区间上连续函数的性质,下列哪个陈述是正确的?", "options": ["若函数 \\(f(x)\\) 在闭区间 \\([a, b]\\) 上连续,则该函数在该区间上不能取得其最大值和最小值。", "若函数 \\(f(x)\\) 在闭区间 \\([a, b]\\) 上连续,则该函数在该区间上可能无界。", "若函数 \\(f(x)\\) 在闭区间 \\([a, b]\\) 上连续,且 \\(f(a) = f(b)\\),则必存在 \\(\\xi \\in (a, b)\\) 使得 \\(f(\\xi) = f(a)\\)。", "介值定理表明,若函数 \\(f(x)\\) 在闭区间 \\([a, b]\\) 上连续,则对于任何 \\(C\\) 在 \\(f(a)\\) 与 \\(f(b)\\) 之间,一定存在 \\(\\xi \\in (a, b)\\) 使得 \\(f(\\xi) = C\\)。"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Functions, Limits, Continuity"} {"question": "关于数列和函数的极限,下列哪个陈述是正确的?", "options": ["\\(\\lim_{x \\rightarrow 0}(1+x)^{\\frac{1}{x}}\\) 不等于 \\(\\mathrm{e}\\)。", "若数列 \\(\\{x_n\\}\\) 单调增加且有上界,则 \\(\\lim_{n \\rightarrow \\infty} x_n\\) 可能不存在。", "对于数列 \\(\\{x_n\\}\\), \\(\\{y_n\\}\\), \\(\\{z_n\\}\\),若存在 \\(n_0\\) 使得当 \\(n > n_0\\) 时 \\(x_n \\leq y_n \\leq z_n\\) 且 \\(\\lim_{n \\rightarrow \\infty} x_n = \\lim_{n \\rightarrow \\infty} z_n = a\\),则 \\(\\lim_{n \\rightarrow \\infty} y_n\\) 一定等于 \\(a\\)。", "\\(\\lim_{x \\rightarrow 0} \\frac{\\sin x}{x}\\) 可能不等于 1。"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Functions, Limits, Continuity"} {"question": "在下列哪些情况下,$x_{0}$是函数 $y=f(x)$ 导数?", "options": ["左导数存在。", "左导数和右导数都存在但不相等。", "左导数和右导数都存在且相等。", "右导数存在。"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Single-Variable Functions"} {"question": "导数和微分存在关系,对于一元函数来说,下列哪些表述是正确的:", "options": ["函数可微分是函数可导的子集", "函数可微与函数可导无关", "函数可微与函数可导等价", "函数可导是函数可微分的子集"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Single-Variable Functions"} {"question": "$a>0, a \\neq 1$, 函数$\\left(a^{x}\\right)^{\\prime}=$的导数是:", "options": ["$a^{x} \\ln a$", "$a^{x}$", "$a$", "$\\ln a$"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Single-Variable Functions"} {"question": "函数$u,v$导数在定义域范围内存在,且$v \\neq 0$,则$\\left(\\frac{u}{v}\\right)^{\\prime}$导数是?", "options": ["$\\frac{u^{\\prime} v-u v^{\\prime}}{v}$", "$u^{\\prime} v-u v^{\\prime}$", "$\\frac{u^{\\prime} v-u v^{\\prime}}{v^{2}}$", "$u^{\\prime}v^{\\prime}$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Single-Variable Functions"} {"question": "设 $y=f(u)$, 而 $u=g(x)$ 且 $f(u)$ 及 $g(x)$ 都可导, 则复合函数 $y=$f(g(x))$ 的导数为?", "options": ["$f^{\\prime}(x) \\cdot g^{\\prime}(x)$", "$f^{\\prime}(g(x)) \\cdot g^{\\prime}(g(x))$", "$f(g(x)) \\cdot g^{\\prime}(x)$", "$f^{\\prime}(g(x)) \\cdot g^{\\prime}(x)$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Single-Variable Functions"} {"question": "若函数 $y=f(x)$ 在区间 $I_{x}$ 内单调、可导且 $f^{\\prime}(x) \\neq 0$, 则它的反函数 $x=f^{-1}(y)$ 在区间 $I_{y}=\\left\\{y \\mid y=f(x), x \\in I_{x}\\right\\}$ 内也可导,并且$\\left[f^{-1}(y)\\right]^{\\prime}$是.", "options": ["$f^{\\prime}(x)$", "$\\frac{1}{f^{\\prime}(x)}$", "$f(x)$", "$\\frac{1}{f(x)}$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Single-Variable Functions"} {"question": "若函数由参数方程 $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=\\varphi(t), \\\\ y=\\psi(t)\\end{array}\\right.$ 确定, $\\varphi(t), \\psi(t)$ 均二阶可导, 且 $\\varphi^{\\prime}(t) \\neq 0$, 则$\\frac{\\mathrm{d} y}{\\mathrm{~d} x}$是:", "options": ["$\\frac{\\psi(t)}{\\varphi^{\\prime}(t)}$", "$\\frac{\\psi^{\\prime}(t)}{\\varphi^{\\prime}(t)}$", "$\\frac{\\psi(t)}{\\varphi(t)}$", "$\\frac{\\psi^{\\prime}(t)}{\\varphi(t)}$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Single-Variable Functions"} {"question": "函数$u,v$都可微,$\\mathrm{d}(u v)$是", "options": ["$v \\mathrm{~d} u+u \\mathrm{~d} v$", "$\\mathrm{~d} u\\mathrm{~d} v$", "$v \\mathrm{~d} u+u v$", "$vu+u \\mathrm{~d} v$"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Single-Variable Functions"} {"question": "已知曲率的计算公式为$K=\\frac{\\left|y^{\\prime \\prime}\\right|}{\\left[1+\\left(y^{\\prime}\\right)^{2}\\right]^{\\frac{3}{2}}}$,设曲线 $y=f(x)$ 在点 $M(x, y)$ 处的曲率为 $K(K \\neq$ $0)$. 在点 $M$ 处的曲线的法线上, 在凹的一侧取一点 $D$。以 $D$ 为圆心, $\\rho$ 为半径作圆, 所得圆为曲线在点 $M$ 处的圆. 当$\\rho$取什么值时,圆与曲线在点 $M$ 处有相同的切线和曲率, 且在点 $M$ 附近有相同的凹凸性。", "options": ["$\\sqrt{K}$", "$\\frac{1}{K}$", "$K$", "$\\frac{1}{K^2}$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Single-Variable Functions"} {"question": "设函数 $f(x)$ 在 $[a, b]$ 上连续,在 $(a, b)$ 内可导. 若在 $(a, b)$ 内 $f^{\\prime}(x) \\geq 0$, 且等号只在有限个点处成立,则 $f(x)$ 在 $[a, b]$ 上.", "options": ["单调递增", "严格单调递减", "严格单调递增", "单调递减"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Single-Variable Functions"} {"question": "设函数 $f(x)$ 在 $x_{0}$ 处可导, 且在 $x_{0}$ 处取得极值, 则", "options": ["不确定", "$\\leq 0$", "$\\geq 0$", "0"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Single-Variable Functions"} {"question": "设函数 $f(x)$ 在 $[a, b]$ 上连续, 在 $(a, b)$ 内二阶可导. 若在曲线 $y=f(x)$ 在 $[a, b]$上凹,则在$[a, b]$,", "options": ["$f^{\\prime \\prime}(x)=0$", "$f^{\\prime \\prime}(x)$不确定", "$f^{\\prime \\prime}(x)<0$", "$f^{\\prime \\prime}(x)>0$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Single-Variable Functions"} {"question": "若函数 $f(x)$ 在区间 $I$ 内二阶可导, $x_{0}$是 $I$ 内的点, 且点 $\\left(x_{0}, f\\left(x_{0}\\right)\\right)$ 是曲线 $y=f(x)$ 的拐点, 则 $f^{\\prime \\prime}\\left(x_{0}\\right)$:", "options": ["不确定", "$\\geq 0$", "0", "$\\leq 0$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Functions, Limits, Continuity"} {"question": "若曲线 $y=f(x)$ 上的动点 $M$ 沿曲线无限地远离原点时, 点 $M$ 与某固定的直线 $L$ 的距离趋向于零, 则称 $L$ 是曲线 $y=f(x)$的渐近线. 若 $\\lim _{x \\rightarrow a^{+}} f(x)=\\infty$ 或者 $\\lim _{x \\rightarrow a^{-}} f(x)=\\infty$, 则称直线 $x=a$ 为曲线 $y=$ $f(x)$", "options": ["不确定", "水平渐近线", "铅直渐近线", "斜渐近线"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Functions, Limits, Continuity"} {"question": "若函数 $f(x)$ 在 $[a, b]$ 上连续,在 $(a, b)$ 内可导,且 $f(a)=f(b)$, 则在 $(a, b)$ 内至少存在多少个 $\\xi(a<\\xi>> \\int_{a}^{b}|f(x)| \\mathrm{d} x$.", "options": ["$\\geqslant$", "$\\equiv$", "$\\leqslant$", "$=$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Integral Calculus of Single-Variable Functions"} {"question": "设 $M$ 和 $m$ 分别是函数 $f(x)$ 在区间 $[a, b]$ 上的最大值及最小值,则\n$$\nm(b-a) \\leqslant \\int_{a}^{b} f(x) \\mathrm{d} x <<>> M(b-a) .\n$$", "options": ["$\\geqslant$, $\\leqslant$", "$\\leqslant$, $\\geqslant$", "$\\leqslant$, $\\leqslant$", "$\\geqslant$, $\\geqslant$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Integral Calculus of Single-Variable Functions"} {"question": "若函数 $f(x)$ 在区间 $[a, b]$ 上连续, 则在 $[a, b]$ 上至少存在一点 $\\xi$, 使得\n$$\n\\int_{a}^{b} f(x) \\mathrm{d} x=f(\\xi)(b-a) \\quad(a \\leqslant \\xi \\leqslant b) .\n$$\n上式称为?", "options": ["积分中值公式", "洛必达定理", "其他选项均错", "拉格朗日中值定理"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Integral Calculus of Single-Variable Functions"} {"question": "按积分中值公式所得 $f(\\xi)=$ $\\frac{1}{b-a} \\int_{a}^{b} f(x) \\mathrm{d} x$ 称为函数 $f(x)$ 在区间 $[a, b]$ 上的?", "options": ["最大值", "最小值", "平均值", "其他选项均错"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Integral Calculus of Single-Variable Functions"} {"question": "针对分部积分公式 $\\int u v^{\\prime} \\mathrm{d} x=u v-\\int u^{\\prime} v \\mathrm{~d} x$ (或 $\\left.\\int u \\mathrm{~d} v=u v-\\int v \\mathrm{~d} u\\right)$ 中 $u, v$的选取,设 $P_{n}(x)$ 为 $n$ 次多项式,若被积函数的形式为$P_{n}(x) \\mathrm{e}^{a x}, P_{n}(x) \\sin a x$,$P_{n}(x) \\cos a x$ 等, $a$ 为非零常数,则$u, v$ 的选取为?", "options": ["$u=P_{n}(x), v^{\\prime}=\\mathrm{(e-1)}^{a x}, \\sin a x, \\cos a x$", "$u=P_{n}(x), v^{\\prime}=\\mathrm{e}^{a x}, \\sin a x, \\cos a x$", "$u=P_{n-1}(x), v^{\\prime}=\\mathrm{e}^{a x}, \\tan a x$", "$u=P_{n-1}(x), v^{\\prime}=\\mathrm{e}^{a x}, \\sin a x, \\cos a x$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Integral Calculus of Single-Variable Functions"} {"question": "针对分部积分公式 $\\int u v^{\\prime} \\mathrm{d} x=u v-\\int u^{\\prime} v \\mathrm{~d} x$ (或 $\\left.\\int u \\mathrm{~d} v=u v-\\int v \\mathrm{~d} u\\right)$ 中 $u, v$的选取,设 $P_{n}(x)$ 为 $n$ 次多项式,若被积函数的形式为$P_{n}(x) \\ln ^{m} x, m$ 为正整数,$P_{n}(x) \\arcsin _{n}, P_{n}(x) \\arctan x$ 等,则$u, v$ 的选取为?", "options": ["$u=\\ln ^{(m-1)} x, \\arcsin x, \\arctan x$,$v^{\\prime}=P_{n}(x)$", "$u=\\ln ^{(m-1)} x, \\arccot x,$v^{\\prime}=P_{n}(x)$", "$u=\\lg ^{(m-1)} x, \\arcsin x, \\arctan x$,$v^{\\prime}=P_{n}(x)$", "$u=\\ln ^{m} x, \\arcsin x, \\arctan x$,$v^{\\prime}=P_{n}(x)$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Integral Calculus of Single-Variable Functions"} {"question": "针对分部积分公式 $\\int u v^{\\prime} \\mathrm{d} x=u v-\\int u^{\\prime} v \\mathrm{~d} x$ (或 $\\left.\\int u \\mathrm{~d} v=u v-\\int v \\mathrm{~d} u\\right)$ 中 $u, v$的选取, 设 $P_{n}(x)$ 为 $n$ 次多项式,若被积函数的形式为$\\mathrm{e}^{a x} \\sin b x, \\mathrm{e}^{a x} \\cos b x$ 等, $a, b$ 为非零常数, 则$u, v$ 的选取为?", "options": ["$u=\\mathrm{e}^{a x}, v^{\\prime}=\\sin b x, \\cos b x$", "$u=\\sin a x, \\cos a x, v^{\\prime}=\\mathrm{e}^{b x}$", "$u=\\mathrm{e}^{b x}, v^{\\prime}=\\sin a x, \\cos a x$", "$u=\\tan b x, v^{\\prime}=\\mathrm{e}^{a x}$"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Integral Calculus of Single-Variable Functions"} {"question": "设函数 $z=f(x, y)$ 在点 $\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$ 的某一邻域内有定义, 当 $y$ 固定在 $y_{0}$ 而 $x$ 在 $x_{0}$ 处有增量 $\\Delta x$ 时, 相应的函数有增量 $f\\left(x_{0}+\\Delta x, y_{0}\\right)-f\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$, 若\n\n$$\n\\lim _{\\Delta x \\rightarrow 0} \\frac{f\\left(x_{0}+\\Delta x, y_{0}\\right)-f\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)}{\\Delta x}\n$$\n\n存在, 则称此极限为函数 $z=f(x, y)$ 在点 $\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$ 处对 $x$ 的?", "options": ["梯度", "微分", "偏导数", "次梯度"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Multivariable Functions"} {"question": "函数 $z=f(x, y)$ 在点 $\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$ 处对 $x$ 的偏导数, 记作?", "options": ["$\\left.\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial f}\\right|_{\\substack{x=x_{0} \\\\ y=y_{0}}}$", "$\\left.\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial x}\\right|_{\\substack{x=x_{0} \\\\ y=y_{0}}}$", "$\\left.\\frac{\\partial x}{\\partial f}\\right|_{\\substack{x=x_{0} \\\\ y=y_{0}}}$", "$\\left.\\frac{\\partial y}{\\partial f}\\right|_{\\substack{x=x_{0} \\\\ y=y_{0}}}$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Multivariable Functions"} {"question": "函数 $z=f(x, y)$ 在点 $\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$ 处对 $x$ 的偏导数, 记作?", "options": ["$f_{y}^{\\prime}\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$", "$f_{x}^{\\prime\\prime}\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$", "$f_{x}\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$", "$f_{x}^{\\prime}\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Multivariable Functions"} {"question": "设函数 $z=f(x, y)$ 在点 $\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$ 的某一邻域内有定义, 当 $x$ 固定在 $x_{0}$ 而 $y$ 在 $x_{0}$ 处有增量 $\\Delta y$ 时, 相应的函数有增量 $f\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}+\\Delta y\\right)-f\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$, 若\n\n$$\n\\lim _{\\Delta y \\rightarrow 0} \\frac{f\\left(x_{0}, y_{0} + \\Delta y\\right)-f\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)}{\\Delta y}\n$$\n\n存在, 则称此极限为函数 $z=f(x, y)$ 在点 $\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$ 处对 $y$ 的", "options": ["微分", "次梯度", "梯度", "偏导数"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Multivariable Functions"} {"question": "设函数 $z=f(x, y)$ 在点 $\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$ 的某一邻域内有定义, 当 $x$ 固定在 $x_{0}$ 而 $y$ 在 $x_{0}$ 处有增量 $\\Delta y$ 时, 相应的函数有增量 $f\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}+\\Delta y\\right)-f\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$, 若 \n?\n存在, 则称此极限为函数 $z=f(x, y)$ 在点 $\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$ 处对 $y$ 的偏导数", "options": ["$$\n\\lim _{\\Delta x \\rightarrow 0} \\frac{f\\left(x_{0}, y_{0} + \\Delta y\\right)-f\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)}{\\Delta y}\n$$", "$$\n\\lim _{\\Delta y \\rightarrow 0} \\frac{f\\left(x_{0}, y_{0} + \\Delta x\\right)-f\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)}{\\Delta y}\n$$", "$$\n\\lim _{\\Delta y \\rightarrow 0} \\frac{f\\left(x_{0}, y_{0} + \\Delta y\\right)-f\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)}{\\Delta x}\n$$", "$$\n\\lim _{\\Delta y \\rightarrow 0} \\frac{f\\left(x_{0}, y_{0} + \\Delta y\\right)-f\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)}{\\Delta y}\n$$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Multivariable Functions"} {"question": "设函数 $z=f(x, y)$ 在点 $(x, y)$ 的某邻域内有定义,若函数在点 $(x, y)$ 处的全增量 $\\Delta z=f(x+\\Delta x, y+\\Delta y)-f(x, y)$ 可表示为\n\n$$\n\\Delta z=A \\Delta x+B \\Delta y+o(\\rho),\n$$\n\n其中 $A$ 和 $B$ 不依赖于 $\\Delta x$ 和 $\\Delta y$, 而仅与 $x$ 和 $y$ 有关, $\\rho=$ $\\sqrt{(\\Delta x)^{2}+(\\Delta y)^{2}}$, 则称函数 $z=f(x, y)$ 在点 $(x, y)$ 处?", "options": ["可微分", "不可积分", "可积分", "不可微分"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Multivariable Functions"} {"question": "设函数 $z=f(x, y)$ 在点 $(x, y)$ 的某邻域内有定义,若函数在点 $(x, y)$ 处的全增量 $\\Delta z=f(x+\\Delta x, y+\\Delta y)-f(x, y)$ 可表示为\n\n?\n\n其中 $A$ 和 $B$ 不依赖于 $\\Delta x$ 和 $\\Delta y$, 而仅与 $x$ 和 $y$ 有关, $\\rho=$ $\\sqrt{(\\Delta x)^{2}+(\\Delta y)^{2}}$, 则称函数 $z=f(x, y)$ 在点 $(x, y)$ 处可微分", "options": ["$$\\Delta z=Ax+B \\Delta y+o(\\rho),$$", "$$\\Delta z=A \\Delta x+B \\Delta y+o(\\rho),$$", "$$\\Delta z=A \\Delta x+By+o(\\rho),$$", "$$\\Delta z=Ax+By+o(\\rho),$$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Multivariable Functions"} {"question": "设函数 $z=f(x, y)$ 在点 $(x, y)$ 的某邻域内有定义,若函数在点 $(x, y)$ 处的全增量 $\\Delta z=f(x+\\Delta x, y+\\Delta y)-f(x, y)$ 可表示为\n\n$$\n\\Delta z=A \\Delta x+B \\Delta y+o(\\rho),\n$$\n\n其中 $A$ 和 $B$ 不依赖于 $\\Delta x$ 和 $\\Delta y$, 而仅与 $x$ 和 $y$ 有关, $\\rho=$ $\\sqrt{(\\Delta x)^{2}+(\\Delta y)^{2}}$, 则$A \\Delta x+B \\Delta y$ 称为函数 $z=f(x, y)$ 在点 $(x, y)$ 处的?, 记作 $\\mathrm{d} z$", "options": ["全微分", "方向导数", "导数", "次微分"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Multivariable Functions"} {"question": "若函数在区域 $D$ 内各点处都可微分, 则称这函数在 $D$ 内?", "options": ["可积", "可微分", "有界", "有极值"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Multivariable Functions"} {"question": "若函数 $u=\\varphi(t)$ 及 $v=$ $\\psi(t)$ 都在点 $t$ 处可导, 函数 $z=f(u, v)$ 在对应点 $(u, v)$ 处具有连续偏导数,则复合函数 $z=f[\\varphi(t), \\psi(t)]$ 在点 $t$ 处 ?", "options": ["不一定可导", "一定不可导", "无法确定", "可导"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Multivariable Functions"} {"question": "若函数 $u=\\varphi(t)$ 及 $v=$ $\\psi(t)$ 都在点 $t$ 处可导, 函数 $z=f(u, v)$ 在对应点 $(u, v)$ 处具有连续偏导数,则复合函数 $z=f[\\varphi(t), \\psi(t)]$ 在点 $t$ 处可导, 且有\n<<>>", "options": ["$$\n\\frac{\\mathrm{d} z}{\\mathrm{~d} t}=\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial u} \\frac{\\mathrm{d} u}{\\mathrm{~d} t}\\times\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial v} \\frac{\\mathrm{d} v}{\\mathrm{~d} t}\n$$", "$$\n\\frac{\\mathrm{d} z}{\\mathrm{~d} t}=\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial u} \\frac{\\mathrm{d} u}{\\mathrm{~d} t}-\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial v} \\frac{\\mathrm{d} v}{\\mathrm{~d} t}\n$$", "$$\n\\frac{\\mathrm{d} z}{\\mathrm{~d} t}=\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial u} \\frac{\\mathrm{d} u}{\\mathrm{~d} t}\\cdot\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial v} \\frac{\\mathrm{d} v}{\\mathrm{~d} t}\n$$", "$$\n\\frac{\\mathrm{d} z}{\\mathrm{~d} t}=\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial u} \\frac{\\mathrm{d} u}{\\mathrm{~d} t}+\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial v} \\frac{\\mathrm{d} v}{\\mathrm{~d} t}\n$$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Multivariable Functions"} {"question": "若函数 $u=\\varphi(x, y)$ 及 $v=\\psi(x, y)$ 都在点 $(x, y)$ 处具有对 $x$ 及对 $y$ 的偏导数, 函数 $z=f(u, v)$ 在对应点 $(u, v)$ 处具有连续偏导数, 则复合函数 $z=f[\\varphi(x, y), \\psi(x, y)]$ 在点 $(x, y)$ 处的两个偏导数?", "options": ["都不存在", "只存在关于x的", "都存在", "只存在关于y的"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Multivariable Functions"} {"question": "若函数 $u=\\varphi(x, y)$ 在点 $(x, y)$ 处具有对 $x$ 及对 $y$ 的偏导数, 函数 $v=\\psi(y)$ 在点 $y$ 处可导, 函数 $z=f(u, v)$ 在对应点 $(u, v)$处具有连续偏导数, 则复合函数 $z=f[\\varphi(x, y), \\psi(y)]$ 在点 $(x, y)$ 处的两个偏导数都存在,且有?", "options": ["$$\n\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial x}=\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial u} \\frac{\\partial u}{\\partial x}, \\quad \\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial y}=\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial u} \\frac{\\partial u}{\\partial y}\\cdot\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial v} \\frac{\\mathrm{d} v}{\\mathrm{~d} y}\n$$", "$$\n\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial x}=\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial u} \\frac{\\partial u}{\\partial x}, \\quad \\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial y}=\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial u} \\frac{\\partial u}{\\partial y}\\times\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial v} \\frac{\\mathrm{d} v}{\\mathrm{~d} y}\n$$", "$$\n\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial x}=\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial u} +\\frac{\\partial u}{\\partial x}, \\quad \\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial y}=\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial u} \\frac{\\partial u}{\\partial y}+\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial v} \\frac{\\mathrm{d} v}{\\mathrm{~d} y}\n$$", "$$\n\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial x}=\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial u} \\frac{\\partial u}{\\partial x}, \\quad \\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial y}=\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial u} \\frac{\\partial u}{\\partial y}+\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial v} \\frac{\\mathrm{d} v}{\\mathrm{~d} y}\n$$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Multivariable Functions"} {"question": "设函数 $F(x, y)$ 在点 $P\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$ 的某一邻域内具有连续偏导数, 且 $F\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)=0, F_{y}^{\\prime}\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right) \\neq 0$, 则方程 $F(x, y)$ $=0$ 在点 $\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$ 的某一邻域内恒能唯一确定一个连续且具有连续导数的函数 $y=f(x)$, 它满足条件 $y_{0}=f\\left(x_{0}\\right)$, 并有?", "options": ["$$\n\\frac{\\mathrm{d} y}{\\mathrm{~d} x}=-\\frac{F_{y}^{\\prime}}{F_{x}^{\\prime}} .\n$$", "$$\n\\frac{\\mathrm{d} y}{\\mathrm{~d} x}=-\\frac{F_{x}^{\\prime}}{F_{y}^{\\prime}} .\n$$", "$$\n\\frac{\\mathrm{d} y}{\\mathrm{~d} x}=-\\frac{F_{x}^{\\prime}}{F_{y}^{\\prime\\prime}}} .\n$$", "$$\n\\frac{\\mathrm{d} y}{\\mathrm{~d} x}=-\\frac{F_{x}^{\\prime\\prime}}}{F_{y}^{\\prime}} .\n$$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Multivariable Functions"} {"question": "设函数 $f(x, y)$ 的定义域为 $D, P_{0}\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$ 为 $D$ 的内点. 若存在 $P_{0}$ 的某个邻域 $U\\left(P_{0}\\right) \\subseteq D$, 使得对于该邻域内异于 $P_{0}$的任何点 $(x, y)$, 都有 $f(x, y)f\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$, 则点 $\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$ 称为函数 $f(x, y)$ 的 ?", "options": ["最大值点", "极大值点", "极小值点", "最小值点"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Multivariable Functions"} {"question": "设函数 $f(x, y)$ 的定义域为 $D, P_{0}\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$ 为 $D$ 的内点. 若存在 $P_{0}$ 的某个邻域 $U\\left(P_{0}\\right) \\subseteq D$, 使得对于该邻域内异于 $P_{0}$的任何点 $(x, y)$, 都有 $f(x, y)>f\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$, 则称函数 $f(x, y)$ 在点 $\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$ 处有 ? $f\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$", "options": ["极小值", "最大值", "极大值", "最小值"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Functions, Limits, Continuity"} {"question": "凡是能使 $f_{x}^{\\prime}(x, y)=0, f_{y}^{\\prime}(x, y)=0$ 同时成立的点 $\\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\\right)$ 称为函数 $z=f(x, y)$ 的?", "options": ["最大值点", "极大值点", "极小值点", "驻点"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Multivariable Functions"} {"question": "$$\nL(x, y)=f(x, y)+\\lambda \\varphi(x, y),\n$$\n\n其中 $\\lambda$ 为参数. 求其对 $x$ 与 $y$ 的一阶偏导数, 并使之为零, 然后与 $\\varphi(x, y)=0$ 联立:\n\n$$\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nf_{x}^{\\prime}(x, y)+\\lambda \\varphi_{x}^{\\prime}(x, y)=0 \\\\\nf_{y}^{\\prime}(x, y)+\\lambda \\varphi_{y}^{\\prime}(x, y)=0 \\\\\n\\varphi(x, y)=0\n\\end{array}\\right.\n$$\n\n由该方程组解出 $x, y$ 及 $\\lambda$, 这样得到的 $(x, y)$ 就是函数 $f(x, y)$ 在附加条件 $\\varphi(x, y)=0$ 下的所有可能的?", "options": ["极值点", "第一类间断点", "连续点", "第二类间断点"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Differential Calculus of Multivariable Functions"} {"question": "以下哪一项是二重积分的性质?", "options": ["均不是", "设 $M$ 和 $m$ 分别是 $f(x, y)$ 在闭区域 $D$ 上的最大值和最小值, $\\sigma$ 是 $D$\n 的面积,则有\n\n$$\nm \\sigma < \\iint_{D} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} \\sigma < M \\sigma \\text {. }\n$$", "$$\n\\iint_{D}[\\alpha f(x, y)+\\beta g(x, y)] \\mathrm{d} \\sigma=\\alpha\\beta \\iint_{D} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} \\sigma+\\alpha\\beta \\iint_{D} g(x, y) \\mathrm{d} \\sigma .\n$$", "$$\n\\iint_{D}[\\alpha f(x, y)+\\beta g(x, y)] \\mathrm{d} \\sigma=\\alpha \\iint_{D} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} \\sigma+\\beta \\iint_{D} g(x, y) \\mathrm{d} \\sigma .\n$$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Double Integrals"} {"question": "当积分区域 $D$ 关于 $y$ 轴对称时, 以下说法正确的是:", "options": ["若 $f(x, y)$ 为关于 $y$ 的奇函数, 即 $f(-x, y)=-f(x, y)$, 则 $\\iint_{D} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} \\sigma=0$.", " 若 $f(x, y)$ 为关于 $y$ 的奇函数, 即 $f(x,-y)=-f(x, y)$, 则 $\\iint_{D} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} \\sigma=0$.", "若 $f(x, y)$ 为关于 $y$ 的奇函数, 即 $f(x,-y)=f(x, y)$, 则 $\\iint_{D} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} \\sigma=2 \\iint_{D_{2}} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} \\sigma$, 其中 $D_{2}$ 为 $D$ 在 $y \\geqslant 0$ 半平面上的部分.", "$\\iint_{D} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} \\sigma=\\iint_{D} f(y, x) \\mathrm{d} \\sigma$."], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Double Integrals"} {"question": "设 $f(x, y)$ 是有界闭区域 $D$ 上的连续函数. 当积分区域 $D$ 关于直线 $y=x$ 对称时, 以下说法正确的是:", "options": ["$f(x,-y)=-f(x, y)$", "若 $f(x, y)$ 为关于 $y$ 的奇函数, 即 $f(x,-y)=f(x, y)$, 则 $\\iint_{D} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} \\sigma=2 \\iint_{D_{2}} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} \\sigma$, 其中 $D_{2}$ 为 $D$ 在 $y \\geqslant 0$ 半平面上的部分.", "$f(x,-y)=f(x, y)$", "'$\\int f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} \\sigma=\\iint_{D_{2}} f(y, x) \\mathrm{d} \\sigma$, 其中 $D_{1}$ 和 $D_{2}$ 分别为 $D$ 位于直线 $y=x$以上的部分和 $D$ 位于直线 $y=x$ 以下的部分"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Double Integrals"} {"question": "设积分区域 $D$ 可以用不等式\n$$\n\\varphi_{1}(x) \\leqslant y \\leqslant \\varphi_{2}(x), \\quad a \\leqslant x \\leqslant b\n$$\n\n来表示, 其中函数 $\\varphi_{1}(x), \\varphi_{2}(x)$ 在区间 $[a, b]$ 上连续, 我们将这种类型的区域称为 $\\mathrm{X}$ 型区域. 这种区域的边界可以用 $x=a, x=b$ 以及 $y=\\varphi_{1}(x)$, $y=\\varphi_{2}(x)$ 表示, 其中两条边界曲线 $y=\\varphi_{1}(x), y=\\varphi_{2}(x)$ 是关于 $x$ 的函数. 将二重积分化为先对 $y$ 、后对 $x$ 的二次积分,可以转化为$$\n\\iint_{D} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} \\sigma=$$?", "options": ["$$\n\\iint_{D} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} \\sigma=\\int_{a}^{b}\\left[\\int_{\\varphi_{2}(x)}^{\\varphi_{1}(x)} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} y\\right] \\mathrm{d} x .\n$$", "$$ \\int_{b}^{a}\\left[\\int_{\\varphi_{2}(x)}^{\\varphi_{1}(x)} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} y\\right] \\mathrm{d} x .\n$$", "$$ \\int_{a}^{b}\\left[\\int_{\\varphi_{1}(x)}^{\\varphi_{2}(x)} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} y\\right] \\mathrm{d} x .\n$$", "$$ \\int_{b}^{a}\\left[\\int_{\\varphi_{1}(x)}^{\\varphi_{2}(x)} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} y\\right] \\mathrm{d} x .\n$$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Double Integrals"} {"question": "点 $M$ 的直角坐标 $(x, y)$ 与极坐标 $(r, \\theta)$ 的关系为 $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=r \\cos \\theta, \\\\ y=r \\sin \\theta .\\end{array}\\right.$\n若在极坐标系下计算二重积分, 则有公式\n\n$$\n\\iint_{D} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} \\sigma=\n$$ _______", "options": ["$$\\iint_{D} f(r \\sin \\theta, r \\sin \\theta) r \\mathrm{~d} r \\mathrm{~d} \\theta$$", "$$\\iint_{D} f( r\\cos \\theta, -\\sin \\theta) r \\mathrm{~d} r \\mathrm{~d} \\theta$$", "$$\\iint_{D} f( \\cos \\theta, \\sin \\theta) r \\mathrm{~d} r \\mathrm{~d} \\theta$$", "$$\\iint_{D} f(r \\sin \\theta, r \\cos \\theta) r \\mathrm{~d} r \\mathrm{~d} \\theta$$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Double Integrals"} {"question": "若一个一阶微分方程能写成 $g(y) \\mathrm{d} y=f(x) \\mathrm{d} x$ 的形式, 即能把微分方程写成一端只含 $y$ 的函数和 $\\mathrm{d} y$,一端只含 $x$ 的函数和 $\\mathrm{d} x$, 则原方程称为什么?", "options": ["偏微分方程", "变量不可分离的微分方程.", "变量可分离的微分方程.", "都不是"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "变量可分离的微分方程的解法: 将原方程写成 $g(y) \\mathrm{d} y=f(x) \\mathrm{d} x$ 的形式后,方程两端同时?", "options": ["求平均", "求和", "求导", "积分"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "若一阶微分方程可化成 $\\frac{\\mathrm{d} y}{\\mathrm{~d} x}=\\varphi\\left(\\frac{y}{x}\\right)$ 的形式,则称该方程为", "options": ["齐次方程", "特异方程", "非齐次方程", "线性方程"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "齐次方程 $\\frac{\\mathrm{d} y}{\\mathrm{~d} x}=\\varphi\\left(\\frac{y}{x}\\right)$ 的解法:\n\n作变换 $u=\\frac{y}{x}$, 则 $y=u x, \\frac{\\mathrm{d} y}{\\mathrm{~d} x}=x \\frac{\\mathrm{d} u}{\\mathrm{~d} x}+u$. 于是原方程可化为\n<<>>\n\n用分离变量法求解后, 代回 $u=\\frac{y}{x}$ 并解出 $y$ 即可.", "options": ["$$x \\frac{\\mathrm{d} u}{\\mathrm{~d} x}=\\varphi(u)+u .$$", "$$x \\frac{\\mathrm{d} u}{\\mathrm{~d} x}=\\varphi(u)/u .$$", "$$x \\frac{\\mathrm{d} u}{\\mathrm{~d} x}=\\varphi(u)-u .$$", "$$x \\frac{\\mathrm{d} u}{\\mathrm{~d} x}=\\varphi(u)*u .$$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "齐次方程 $\\frac{\\mathrm{d} y}{\\mathrm{~d} x}=\\varphi\\left(\\frac{y}{x}\\right)$ 的解法:\n\n作变换 $u=\\frac{y}{x}$, 则 $y=u x, \\frac{\\mathrm{d} y}{\\mathrm{~d} x}=x \\frac{\\mathrm{d} u}{\\mathrm{~d} x}+u$. 于是原方程可化为\n$$\nx \\frac{\\mathrm{d} u}{\\mathrm{~d} x}=\\varphi(u)-u .\n$$\n\n用()求解后, 代回 $u=\\frac{y}{x}$ 并解出 $y$ 即可.", "options": ["分离变量法", "一般常量法", "一般变量法", "分离常量法"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "方程 $\\frac{\\mathrm{d} y}{\\mathrm{~d} x}+p(x) y=q(x)$ 叫做()", "options": ["一阶线性微分方程.", "一阶非线性微分方程.", "二阶非线性微分方程.", "二阶线性微分方程."], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "若(), 则 $\\frac{\\mathrm{d} y}{\\mathrm{~d} x}+p(x) y=0$ 是对应于 $\\frac{\\mathrm{d} y}{\\mathrm{~d} x}+p(x) y=q(x)$的齐次线性方程.", "options": ["$q(x)>0$", "$q(x)\\neq0$", "$q(x)=0$", "$q(x)<0$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "()一般可分为以下三类:\n\n(1) $y^{\\prime \\prime}=f\\left(x, y^{\\prime}\\right)$ 型: 令 $y^{\\prime}=p$, 则 $y^{\\prime \\prime}=p^{\\prime}$, 方程化为 $p^{\\prime}=f(x, p)$.\n\n(2) $y^{\\prime \\prime}=f\\left(y, y^{\\prime}\\right)$ 型: 令 $y^{\\prime}=p$, 则 $y^{\\prime \\prime}=p \\frac{\\mathrm{d} p}{\\mathrm{~d} y}$, 方程化为 $p \\frac{\\mathrm{d} p}{\\mathrm{~d} y}=f(y, p)$.\n\n(3) $y^{(n)}=f(x)$ 型: 对 $f(x)$ 进行 $n$ 次不定积分.", "options": ["可降阶的低阶微分方程", "不可降阶的高阶微分方程", "不可降阶的低阶微分方程", "可降阶的高阶微分方程"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "求特征方程 $r^{2}+p r+q=0$ 的根 $r_{1}$ 和 $r_{2}$, 然后根据 $r_{1}$ 和 $r_{2}$ 的情况写出齐次方程的通解.\n\n- 若 $r_{1}$ 和 $r_{2}$ 为(), 则 $y=C_{1} \\mathrm{e}^{r, x}+C_{2} \\mathrm{e}^{r_{2} x}$;", "options": ["不相等的实根", "相等的实根", "共轭复根", "都不是"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "求特征方程 $r^{2}+p r+q=0$ 的根 $r_{1}$ 和 $r_{2}$, 然后根据 $r_{1}$ 和 $r_{2}$ 的情况写出齐次方程的通解.\n\n- 若 $r_{1}$ 和 $r_{2}$ 为(), 则 $y=\\left(C_{1}+C_{2} x\\right) \\mathrm{e}^{r_{1} x}$", "options": ["相等的实根", "不相等的实根", "共轭复根", "都不是"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "当 $f(x)=\\mathrm{e}^{\\lambda x} P_{m}(x)$, 其中 $\\lambda$ 为常数, $P_{m}(x)$ 是 $x$ 的一个 $m$ 次多项式时, $y^{\\prime \\prime}+p y^{\\prime}+q y=f(x)$ 有形如\n\n$$\ny^{*}=x^{k} R_{m}(x) \\mathrm{e}^{\\lambda x}\n$$\n\n的特解, 其中 $R_{m}(x)$ 是与 $P_{m}(x)$ 同次的多项式. 当 $\\lambda$ 不是特征方程的根时, k=()", "options": ["0", "1", "2", "3"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "当 $f(x)=\\mathrm{e}^{\\lambda x} P_{m}(x)$, 其中 $\\lambda$ 为常数, $P_{m}(x)$ 是 $x$ 的一个 $m$ 次多项式时, $y^{\\prime \\prime}+p y^{\\prime}+q y=f(x)$ 有形如\n\n$$\ny^{*}=x^{k} R_{m}(x) \\mathrm{e}^{\\lambda x}\n$$\n\n的特解, 其中 $R_{m}(x)$ 是与 $P_{m}(x)$ 同次的多项式. 当 $\\lambda$ 是特征方程的根时, k=()", "options": ["0", "2", "3", "1"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "当 $f(x)=\\mathrm{e}^{\\lambda x} P_{m}(x)$, 其中 $\\lambda$ 为常数, $P_{m}(x)$ 是 $x$ 的一个 $m$ 次多项式时, $y^{\\prime \\prime}+p y^{\\prime}+q y=f(x)$ 有形如\n\n$$\ny^{*}=x^{k} R_{m}(x) \\mathrm{e}^{\\lambda x}\n$$\n\n的特解, 其中 $R_{m}(x)$ 是与 $P_{m}(x)$ 同次的多项式. 当 $\\lambda$ 是特征方程的重根时, k=()", "options": ["2", "0", "1", "3"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "当 $f(x)=\\mathrm{e}^{\\lambda x}\\left[P_{t}(x) \\cos \\omega x+Q_{n}(x) \\sin \\omega x\\right]$, 其中 $\\lambda, \\omega$ 为常数, $\\omega \\neq$ $0, P_{l}(x), Q_{n}(x)$ 分别是 $x$ 的 $l$ 次、 $n$ 次多项式, 且仅有一个可为零时, $y^{\\prime \\prime}+$ $p y^{\\prime}+q y=f(x)$ 有形如\n\n$$\ny^{*}=x^{k} \\mathrm{e}^{\\lambda x}\\left[R_{m}^{(1)}(x) \\cos \\omega x+R_{m}^{(2)} \\sin \\omega x\\right]\n$$\n\n的特解, 其中 $R_{m}^{(1)}(x), R_{m}^{(2)}(x)$ 是 $m$ 次多项式, $m=\\max \\{l, n\\}$. 当 $\\lambda+$ $\\omega \\mathrm{i}$ (或 $\\lambda-\\omega \\mathrm{i})$ 不是特征方程的根时, $k=0$; 当 $\\lambda+\\omega \\mathrm{i}$ (或 $\\lambda-\\omega \\mathrm{i})$ 是特征方程的单根时, k=()", "options": ["2", "0", "3", "1"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "当 $f(x)=\\mathrm{e}^{\\lambda x}\\left[P_{t}(x) \\cos \\omega x+Q_{n}(x) \\sin \\omega x\\right]$, 其中 $\\lambda, \\omega$ 为常数, $\\omega \\neq$ $0, P_{l}(x), Q_{n}(x)$ 分别是 $x$ 的 $l$ 次、 $n$ 次多项式, 且仅有一个可为零时, $y^{\\prime \\prime}+$ $p y^{\\prime}+q y=f(x)$ 有形如\n\n$$\ny^{*}=x^{k} \\mathrm{e}^{\\lambda x}\\left[R_{m}^{(1)}(x) \\cos \\omega x+R_{m}^{(2)} \\sin \\omega x\\right]\n$$\n\n的特解, 其中 $R_{m}^{(1)}(x), R_{m}^{(2)}(x)$ 是 $m$ 次多项式, $m=\\max \\{l, n\\}$. 当 $\\lambda+$ $\\omega \\mathrm{i}$ (或 $\\lambda-\\omega \\mathrm{i})$ 不是特征方程的根时, k=()", "options": ["0", "1", "2", "3"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "若函数 $y_{1}(x)$ 和 $y_{2}(x)$ 是二阶齐次线性方程 $y^{\\prime \\prime}+p(x) y^{\\prime}+q(x) y=0$ 的两个解, 则()也是该方程的解, 其中 $C_{1}, C_{2}$ 是任意常数.", "options": ["$y=C_{1} y_{1}(x) * C_{2} y_{2}(x)$", "$y=C_{1} y_{1}(x) ^ C_{2} y_{2}(x)$", "$y=C_{1} y_{1}(x)+C_{2} y_{2}(x)$", "$y=C_{1} y_{1}(x) / C_{2} y_{2}(x)$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "若函数 $y_{1}(x)$ 和 $y_{2}(x)$ 是二阶齐次线性方程 $y^{\\prime \\prime}+p(x) y^{\\prime}+q(x) y=0$ 的两个线性无关的解, 则<<>> 是该方程的通解, 其中 $C_{1}, C_{2}$ 是任意常数.", "options": ["$y=C_{1} y_{1}(x)+C_{2} y_{2}(x)$", "$y=C_{1} y_{1}(x) / C_{2} y_{2}(x)$", "$y=C_{1} y_{1}(x) * C_{2} y_{2}(x)$", "$y=C_{1} y_{1}(x) ^ C_{2} y_{2}(x)$"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "设 $y^{*}(x)$ 是二阶非齐次线性方程 $y^{\\prime \\prime}+p(x) y^{\\prime}+q(x) y=f(x)$ 的一个特解. $Y(x)$ 是与其对应的齐次方程的通解, 则<<>> 是二阶非齐次线性方程 $y^{\\prime \\prime}+p(x) y^{\\prime}+q(x) y=f(x)$ 的通解.", "options": ["$y=Y(x)/y^{*}(x)$", "$y=Y(x)-y^{*}(x)$", "$y=Y(x)*y^{*}(x)$", "$y=Y(x)+y^{*}(x)$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "若函数 $y_{1}(x), y_{2}(x)$ 均为二阶非齐次线性微分方程 $y^{\\prime \\prime}+p(x) y^{\\prime}+$ $q(x) y=f(x)$ 的解, 则 ()为 $y^{\\prime \\prime}+p(x) y^{\\prime}+q(x) y=0$ 的解.", "options": ["$y_{1}(x)/y_{2}(x)$", "$y_{1}(x)-y_{2}(x)$", "$y_{1}(x)+y_{2}(x)$", "$y_{1}(x)*y_{2}(x)$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "若非齐次线性微分方程形如\n\n$$\ny^{\\prime \\prime}+p(x) y^{\\prime}+q(x) y=f_{1}(x)+f_{2}(x),\n$$\n\n而 $y_{1}^{*}(x)$ 与 $y_{2}^{*}(x)$ 分别是方程 $y^{\\prime \\prime}+p(x) y^{\\prime}+q(x) y=f_{1}(x)$ 和方程 $y^{\\prime \\prime}+$ $p(x) y^{\\prime}+q(x) y=f_{2}(x)$ 的特解, 则 ()也是方程 $y^{\\prime \\prime}+p(x) y^{\\prime}$ $+q(x) y=f_{1}(x)+f_{2}(x)$ 的特解.", "options": ["$y_{1}^{*}(x)-y_{2}^{*}(x)$", "$y_{1}^{*}(x)/y_{2}^{*}(x)$", "$y_{1}^{*}(x)+y_{2}^{*}(x)$", "$y_{1}^{*}(x)*y_{2}^{*}(x)$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Ordinary Differential Equations"} {"question": "设 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} a_{n}$ 和 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} b_{n}$ 都是正项级数, 且 $a_{n} \\leqslant b_{n}(n$ $=1,2, \\cdots)$. 若 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} b_{n}$ 收敛, 则 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} a_{n}$ .", "options": ["条件收敛", "收敛", "绝对收敛", "发散"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Infinite Series"} {"question": "设 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} a_{n}$ 和 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} b_{n}$ 都是正项级数, 若 $\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} \\frac{a_{n}}{b_{n}}=l(0 \\leqslant l<+\\infty)$, 且级数 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} b_{n}$ 收敛, 则级数 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} a_{n}$<<>>;", "options": ["条件收敛", "收敛", "其他选项均错", "发散"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Infinite Series"} {"question": "设 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} a_{n}$ 和 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} b_{n}$ 都是正项级数, 若 $\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} \\frac{a_{n}}{b_{n}}=l>0$ 或 $\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} \\frac{a_{n}}{b_{n}}=+\\infty$, 且级数 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} b_{n}$ 发散, 则级数 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} a_{n}$ .", "options": ["收敛", "绝对收敛", "发散", "条件收敛"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Infinite Series"} {"question": "若 $\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} \\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_{n}}=\\rho$ 存在 $($ 包括 $\\rho=\\infty)$, 则$\\rho<1$, 级数.", "options": ["发散", "条件收敛", "绝对收敛", "收敛"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Infinite Series"} {"question": "若 $\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} \\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_{n}}=\\rho$ 存在 $($ 包括 $\\rho=\\infty)$, 则$\\rho>1$, 级数.", "options": ["条件收敛", "收敛", "发散", "绝对收敛"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Infinite Series"} {"question": "若 $\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} \\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_{n}}=\\rho$ 存在 $($ 包括 $\\rho=\\infty)$, 则$\\rho=1$, 级数.", "options": ["发散", "收敛", "不定", "不发散"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Infinite Series"} {"question": "若 $\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} \\sqrt[n]{a_{n}}=\\rho$ 存在 $($ 包括 $\\rho=\\infty)$, 则 $\\rho<1$, 级数", "options": ["绝对收敛", "条件收敛", "收敛", "发散"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Infinite Series"} {"question": "若 $\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} \\sqrt[n]{a_{n}}=\\rho$ 存在 $($ 包括 $\\rho=\\infty)$, 则 $\\rho>1$, 级数.", "options": ["绝对收敛", "收敛", "条件收敛", "发散"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Infinite Series"} {"question": "若 $\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} \\sqrt[n]{a_{n}}=\\rho$ 存在 $($ 包括 $\\rho=\\infty)$, 则 $\\rho=1$, 级数.", "options": ["不定", "发散", "条件收敛", "收敛"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Infinite Series"} {"question": "若 $\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} n a_{n}=l>0\\left(\\right.$ 或 $\\left.\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} n a_{n}=+\\infty\\right)$, 则级数 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} a_{n}$发散; 若 $p>1$, 而 $\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} n^{p} a_{n}=l(0 \\leqslant l<+\\infty)$, 则级数 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} a_{n}$.", "options": ["条件收敛", "发散", "绝对收敛", "收敛"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Infinite Series"} {"question": "若级数 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} a_{n}$ 各项的绝对值所构成的正项级数 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty}\\left|a_{n}\\right|$ 收敛, 则称级数 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} a_{n}$ .", "options": ["绝对收敛", "发散", "条件收敛", "收敛"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Infinite Series"} {"question": "若级数 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} a_{n}$ 收敛,而级数 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty}\\left|a_{n}\\right|$ 发散, 则称级数 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} a_{n}$ <<>>.", "options": ["绝对收敛", "收敛", "条件收敛", "发散"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Infinite Series"} {"question": "若级数 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} a_{n}$ 绝对收敛, 则级数 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} a_{n}$ 必然<<>>.", "options": ["收敛", "发散", "条件收敛", "绝对收敛"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Infinite Series"} {"question": "若交错级数 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\bar{n}}(-1)^{n-1} a_{n}$ $\\left(a_{n}>0\\right)$ 满足条件:\n(1) $a_{n} \\geqslant a_{n+1}(n=1,2,3, \\cdots)$;\n(2) $\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} a_{n}=0$,\n则级数.", "options": ["发散", "条件收敛", "收敛", "绝对收敛"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Infinite Series"} {"question": "若交错级数 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\bar{n}}(-1)^{n-1} a_{n}$ $\\left(a_{n}>0\\right)$ 满足条件:\n(1) $a_{n} \\geqslant a_{n+1}(n=1,2,3, \\cdots)$;\n(2) $\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} a_{n}=0$,\n则级数收敛, 且其和 $s$ <<>> $a_{1}$.", "options": ["$\\leq$", "$\\le$", "$\\leqslant$", "$\\neq$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Infinite Series"} {"question": "若交错级数 $\\sum_{n=1}^{\\bar{n}}(-1)^{n-1} a_{n}$ $\\left(a_{n}>0\\right)$ 满足条件:\n(1) $a_{n} \\geqslant a_{n+1}(n=1,2,3, \\cdots)$;\n(2) $\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} a_{n}=0$,\n则级数收敛, 且其和 $s$ <<>> $a_{1}$.", "options": ["$\\leqslant$", "$\\neq$", "$\\leq$", "$\\le$"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Infinite Series"} {"question": "若 $\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty}\\left|\\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_{n}}\\right|=l, 0>>.", "options": ["$\\frac{1}{l}$", "$l$", "$-l$", "$\\frac{-1}{l}$"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Infinite Series"} {"question": "若 $\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty}\\left|\\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_{n}}\\right|=l, 0>>.", "options": ["$-l$", "$\\frac{-1}{l}$", "$\\frac{1}{l}$", "$l$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Advanced Mathematics--Infinite Series"} {"question": "无穷级数 $\\mathrm{e}^{x}$ =.", "options": ["$\\sum{n=0}^{\\infty} \\frac{(-1)^{n}}{(2 n+1) !} x^{2 n+1}(-\\inftyr(\\boldsymbol{B})$", "$r(\\boldsymbol{A})=2r(\\boldsymbol{B})$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Matrices"} {"question": "矩阵 $\\boldsymbol{A}_{m \\times n}$ 的秩 $r(\\boldsymbol{A})$ 的取值范围是?", "options": ["$0 \\leqslant r(\\boldsymbol{A}) \\leqslant m \\times n$", "$0 \\leqslant r(\\boldsymbol{A}) \\leqslant \\max \\{m, n\\}$", "$0 \\leqslant r(\\boldsymbol{A}) \\leqslant m + n$", "$0 \\leqslant r(\\boldsymbol{A}) \\leqslant \\min \\{m, n\\}$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Matrices"} {"question": "矩阵 $\\boldsymbol{A}$ 的秩与其转置 $\\boldsymbol{A}^{\\mathrm{T}}$ 的秩的关系是?", "options": ["$r(\\boldsymbol{A}^{\\mathrm{T}}) > r(\\boldsymbol{A})$", "$r(\\boldsymbol{A}^{\\mathrm{T}}) < r(\\boldsymbol{A})$", "$r(\\boldsymbol{A}^{\\mathrm{T}})=2r(\\boldsymbol{A})$", "$r(\\boldsymbol{A}^{\\mathrm{T}})=r(\\boldsymbol{A})$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Matrices"} {"question": "矩阵 $\\boldsymbol{A}$ 和其转置 $\\boldsymbol{A}^{\\mathrm{T}}$ 相乘的秩与 $\\boldsymbol{A}$ 的秩的关系是?", "options": ["$r(\\boldsymbol{A}) < r\\left(\\boldsymbol{A}^{\\mathrm{T}} \\boldsymbol{A}\\right)$", "$r(\\boldsymbol{A})=r\\left(\\boldsymbol{A}^{\\mathrm{T}} \\boldsymbol{A}\\right)=r\\left(\\boldsymbol{A} \\boldsymbol{A}^{\\mathrm{T}}\\right)$", "$r(\\boldsymbol{A}) > r\\left(\\boldsymbol{A} \\boldsymbol{A}^{\\mathrm{T}}\\right)$", "$r(\\boldsymbol{A})=2r\\left(\\boldsymbol{A}^{\\mathrm{T}} \\boldsymbol{A}\\right)$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Matrices"} {"question": "矩阵 $\\boldsymbol{A}+\\boldsymbol{B}$ 的秩与矩阵 $\\boldsymbol{A}$ 和 $\\boldsymbol{B}$ 的秩的关系是?", "options": ["$r(\\boldsymbol{A}+\\boldsymbol{B}) = r(\\boldsymbol{A})+r(\\boldsymbol{B})$", "$r(\\boldsymbol{A}+\\boldsymbol{B}) > r(\\boldsymbol{A})+r(\\boldsymbol{B})$", "$r(\\boldsymbol{A}+\\boldsymbol{B}) \\leqslant r(\\boldsymbol{A})+r(\\boldsymbol{B})$", "$r(\\boldsymbol{A}+\\boldsymbol{B}) = r(\\boldsymbol{A})-r(\\boldsymbol{B})$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Matrices"} {"question": "矩阵 $\\boldsymbol{A} \\boldsymbol{B}$ 的秩与矩阵 $\\boldsymbol{A}$ 和 $\\boldsymbol{B}$ 的秩的关系是?", "options": ["$r(\\boldsymbol{A} \\boldsymbol{B}) \\leqslant \\min\\{r(\\boldsymbol{A}), r(\\boldsymbol{B})\\}$", "$r(\\boldsymbol{A} \\boldsymbol{B}) = r(\\boldsymbol{A}) \\times r(\\boldsymbol{B})$", "$r(\\boldsymbol{A} \\boldsymbol{B}) > \\max\\{r(\\boldsymbol{A}), r(\\boldsymbol{B})\\}$", "$r(\\boldsymbol{A} \\boldsymbol{B}) = r(\\boldsymbol{A}) + r(\\boldsymbol{B})$"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Matrices"} {"question": "若 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}, \\boldsymbol{\\beta}$ 为非零列向量, 矩阵 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha} \\boldsymbol{\\beta}^{\\mathrm{T}}$ 的秩是?", "options": ["0", "$\\min\\{r(\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}), r(\\boldsymbol{\\beta})\\}$", "1", "2"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Matrices"} {"question": "若 $\\boldsymbol{P}, \\boldsymbol{Q}$ 可逆,矩阵 $\\boldsymbol{P A Q}$ 的秩与 $\\boldsymbol{A}$ 的秩的关系是?", "options": ["$r(\\boldsymbol{P A Q})=r(\\boldsymbol{A})$", "$r(\\boldsymbol{P A Q})=2r(\\boldsymbol{A})$", "$r(\\boldsymbol{P A Q}) > r(\\boldsymbol{A})$", "$r(\\boldsymbol{P A Q}) < r(\\boldsymbol{A})$"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Matrices"} {"question": "若 $\\boldsymbol{A}_{m \\times n} \\boldsymbol{B}_{n \\times l}=\\boldsymbol{O}$,则 $\\boldsymbol{A}$ 和 $\\boldsymbol{B}$ 的秩的和的最大值是?", "options": ["$n$", "$m + l$", "$m + n$", "$n + l$"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Matrices"} {"question": "矩阵方程 $\\boldsymbol{A} \\boldsymbol{X}=\\boldsymbol{B}$ 有解的充分必要条件是?", "options": ["$r(\\boldsymbol{A}) < r(\\boldsymbol{A}, \\boldsymbol{B})$", "$r(\\boldsymbol{A}) > r(\\boldsymbol{A}, \\boldsymbol{B})$", "$r(\\boldsymbol{A})=r(\\boldsymbol{B})$", "$r(\\boldsymbol{A})=r(\\boldsymbol{A}, \\boldsymbol{B})$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Matrices"} {"question": "对于 $n(n \\geqslant 2)$ 阶矩阵 $\\boldsymbol{A}$,当 $\\boldsymbol{A}$ 的秩 $r(\\boldsymbol{A})$ 等于 $n$ 时,其伴随矩阵 $\\boldsymbol{A}^{*}$ 的秩是多少?", "options": ["$r\\left(\\boldsymbol{A}^{*}\\right)=1$", "$r\\left(\\boldsymbol{A}^{*}\\right)=0$", "$r\\left(\\boldsymbol{A}^{*}\\right)=n$", "$r\\left(\\boldsymbol{A}^{*}\\right)=n-1$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Matrices"} {"question": "对于 $n(n \\geqslant 2)$ 阶矩阵 $\\boldsymbol{A}$,当 $\\boldsymbol{A}$ 的秩 $r(\\boldsymbol{A})$ 等于 $n-1$ 时,其伴随矩阵 $\\boldsymbol{A}^{*}$ 的秩是多少?", "options": ["$r\\left(\\boldsymbol{A}^{*}\\right)=0$", "$r\\left(\\boldsymbol{A}^{*}\\right)=1$", "$r\\left(\\boldsymbol{A}^{*}\\right)=n-1$", "$r\\left(\\boldsymbol{A}^{*}\\right)=n$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Matrices"} {"question": "对于 $n(n \\geqslant 2)$ 阶矩阵 $\\boldsymbol{A}$,当 $\\boldsymbol{A}$ 的秩 $r(\\boldsymbol{A})$ 小于 $n-1$ 时,其伴随矩阵 $\\boldsymbol{A}^{*}$ 的秩是多少?", "options": ["$r\\left(\\boldsymbol{A}^{*}\\right)=0$", "$r\\left(\\boldsymbol{A}^{*}\\right)=1$", "$r\\left(\\boldsymbol{A}^{*}\\right)=n$", "$r\\left(\\boldsymbol{A}^{*}\\right)=n-1$"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Matrices"} {"question": "如何定义向量组的线性相关性?", "options": ["若向量组中至少有一个向量是零向量,则称向量组是线性相关的", "若存在不全为零的数 $k_1, k_2, \\cdots, k_m$ 使得 $k_1 \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_1 + k_2 \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_2 + \\cdots + k_m \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_m = \\mathbf{0}$,则称向量组是线性相关的", "若存在全为零的数 $k_1, k_2, \\cdots, k_m$ 使得 $k_1 \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_1 + k_2 \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_2 + \\cdots + k_m \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_m = \\mathbf{0}$,则称向量组是线性相关的", "若不存在不全为零的数 $k_1, k_2, \\cdots, k_m$ 使得 $k_1 \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_1 + k_2 \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_2 + \\cdots + k_m \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_m = \\mathbf{0}$,则称向量组是线性相关的"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Vectors"} {"question": "一个向量 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}$ 何时是线性相关的?", "options": ["当 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha} = \\boldsymbol{0}$ 时,该向量是线性相关的", "当 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}$ 可以表示为其他向量的线性组合时,该向量是线性相关的", "当 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}$ 不可以表示为其他向量的线性组合时,该向量是线性相关的", "当 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha} \\neq \\boldsymbol{0}$ 时,该向量是线性相关的"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Vectors"} {"question": "一个非零向量 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}$ 是否线性无关?", "options": ["是的,当 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha} = \\boldsymbol{0}$ 时,该向量是线性无关的", "不是,当 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}$ 可以表示为其他向量的线性组合时,该向量是线性无关的", "是的,当 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha} \\neq \\boldsymbol{0}$ 时,该向量是线性无关的", "不是,当 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha} \\neq \\boldsymbol{0}$ 时,该向量是线性相关的"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Vectors"} {"question": "两个向量 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_1, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_2$ 线性相关的充分必要条件是什么?", "options": ["两个向量 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_1, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_2$ 线性相关的充分必要条件是它们的分量对应成比例", "两个向量 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_1, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_2$ 线性相关的充分必要条件是它们都是零向量", "两个向量 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_1, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_2$ 线性相关的充分必要条件是它们的分量对应不成比例", "两个向量 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_1, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_2$ 线性相关的充分必要条件是它们都不是零向量"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Vectors"} {"question": "如果两个向量 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{1}$ 和 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{2}$ 线性相关,它们之间有什么几何关系?", "options": ["它们是独立的", "它们共面但不一定共线", "它们垂直", "它们共线"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Vectors"} {"question": "如果三个三维向量 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{1}, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{2}, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{3}$ 线性相关,它们之间有什么几何关系?", "options": ["它们相互垂直", "它们共面", "它们构成一个三角形", "它们线性无关"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Vectors"} {"question": "向量 $\\boldsymbol{\\beta}$ 能否由向量组 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{1}, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{2}, \\cdots, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{l}$ 线性表示的条件是什么?", "options": ["向量 $\\boldsymbol{\\beta}$ 是向量组 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{1}, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{2}, \\cdots, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{l}$ 的一个零向量。", "存在常数 $k_{1}, k_{2}, \\cdots, k_{l}$ 使得 $k_{1} \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{1}+k_{2} \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{2}+\\cdots+k_{l} \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{l}=0$。", "向量组 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{1}, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{2}, \\cdots, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{l}$ 中的任意向量都不能表示为其他向量的线性组合。", "存在常数 $k_{1}, k_{2}, \\cdots, k_{l}$ 使得 $k_{1} \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{1}+k_{2} \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{2}+\\cdots+k_{l} \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{l}=\\boldsymbol{\\beta}$。"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Vectors"} {"question": "当我们说向量 $\\boldsymbol{\\beta}$ 可以由向量组 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{1}, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{2}, \\cdots, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{l}$ 线性表示时,这与方程组 $\\boldsymbol{A x}=\\boldsymbol{\\beta}$ 有什么关系?", "options": ["表示方程组 $\\boldsymbol{A x}=\\boldsymbol{\\beta}$ 无解。", "表示方程组 $\\boldsymbol{A x}=\\boldsymbol{\\beta}$ 有解,其中矩阵 $\\boldsymbol{A}$ 由向量组构成。", "表示矩阵 $\\boldsymbol{A}$ 的行列式为零。", "表示矩阵 $\\boldsymbol{A}$ 是一个对角矩阵。"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Systems of Linear Equations"} {"question": "如何使用秩来表述向量 $\\boldsymbol{\\beta}$ 能由向量组 $\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{1}, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{2}, \\cdots, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{l}$ 线性表示的条件?", "options": ["条件是向量组的秩等于扩展向量组的秩,即 $r\\left(\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{1}, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{2}, \\cdots, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{l}\\right)=r\\left(\\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{1}, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{2}, \\cdots, \\boldsymbol{\\alpha}_{l}, \\boldsymbol{\\beta}\\right)$。", "条件是向量组的秩小于扩展向量组的秩。", "条件是扩展向量组的秩等于1。", "条件是向量组的秩大于扩展向量组的秩。"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Vectors"} {"question": "线性方程组 $Ax=b$ 无解的充分必要条件是什么?", "options": ["$r(A)r(A, b)$", "$r(A)=r(A, b)$", "$r(A)=r(A, b)=n$"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Systems of Linear Equations"} {"question": "线性方程组 $Ax=b$ 有唯一解的充分必要条件是什么?", "options": ["$r(A)=r(A, b)r(A, b)$", "$r(A)r(A, b)$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Systems of Linear Equations"} {"question": "$n$ 元齐次线性方程组 $Ax=0$ 有非零解的充分必要条件是什么?", "options": ["$r(A)>n$", "$r(A)=n$", "$r(A)=r(A, b)$", "$r(A)r(A, b)$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Systems of Linear Equations"} {"question": "矩阵方程 $AX=B$ 有解的充分必要条件是什么?", "options": ["$r(A)>r(A, B)$", "$r(A)0$,则称二次型 $f$ 为正定二次型,对应的对称矩阵 $\\boldsymbol{A}$ 也被称为正定的。", "若对任何非零向量 $\\boldsymbol{x}$,都有 $f(\\boldsymbol{x})=x^{\\top} A x\\geq0$,则称二次型 $f$ 为正定二次型。", "若对任何非零向量 $\\boldsymbol{x}$,都有 $f(\\boldsymbol{x})=x^{\\top} A x=0$,则称二次型 $f$ 为正定二次型。", "若对任何非零向量 $\\boldsymbol{x}$,都有 $f(\\boldsymbol{x})=x^{\\top} A x<0$,则称二次型 $f$ 为正定二次型。"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Quadratic Forms"} {"question": "一个二次型 $f=\\boldsymbol{x}^{\\mathrm{T}} \\boldsymbol{A} \\boldsymbol{x}$ 为正定的充分必要条件是什么?", "options": ["它的标准形的 $n$ 个系数至少有一个为零。", "它的标准形的 $n$ 个系数全为非正数。", "它的标准形的 $n$ 个系数全为负。", "它的标准形的 $n$ 个系数全为正,即规范形的 $n$ 个系数全为 1,亦即它的正惯性指数等于 $n$。"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Quadratic Forms"} {"question": "对称矩阵 $A$ 为正定的充分必要条件是什么?", "options": ["矩阵 $A$ 的所有特征值都为正。", "矩阵 $A$ 的所有特征值都为非正。", "矩阵 $A$ 的所有特征值都为零。", "矩阵 $A$ 的至少有一个特征值为正。"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Matrices"} {"question": "赫尔维茨定理是什么?", "options": ["对称矩阵 $A$ 为正定的充分必要条件是,$A$ 的所有阶的主子式都为负。", "对称矩阵 $A$ 为正定的充分必要条件是,$A$ 的任意一个主子式为正。", "对称矩阵 $A$ 为正定的充分必要条件是,$A$ 的所有阶的主子式都为正。", "对称矩阵 $A$ 为正定的充分必要条件是,$A$ 的所有阶的主子式至少有一个为正。"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Matrices"} {"question": "对称矩阵 $A$ 为负定的充分必要条件是什么?", "options": ["对称矩阵 $A$ 的所有主子式为正。", "对称矩阵 $A$ 的奇数阶主子式为负,而偶数阶主子式为正。", "对称矩阵 $A$ 的偶数阶主子式为负,而奇数阶主子式为正。", "对称矩阵 $A$ 的所有主子式为负。"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Linear Algebra--Matrices"} {"question": "$P(\\varnothing)=$", "options": ["1", "0", "0.5", "-1"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Random Events and Probability"} {"question": "$P(\\bar{A})=$", "options": ["$1-P(A)$", "$1$", "$P(A)-1$", "$P(A)$"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Random Events and Probability"} {"question": "当A_{1}, A_{2}, \\cdots, A_{n} 为两两不相容的事件时,$P\\left(A_{1} \\cup A_{2} \\cup \\cdots \\cup A_{n}\\right)=$", "options": ["$\\prod_{i=1}^{n} P\\left(A_{i}\\right)$", "$\\sum_{i=1}^{n} P\\left(A_{i}\\right)$", "$P(A_n)$", "$P(A_1)$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Random Events and Probability"} {"question": "$P(A \\cup B)=$", "options": ["$P(A)-P(B)$", "$P(A B)$", "$P(A)+P(B)$", "$P(A)+P(B)-P(A B)$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Random Events and Probability"} {"question": "当$P(A)>0$时,$P(A B)=$", "options": ["$ P(A)$", "$P(B \\mid A) P(A)$", "$ P(B)$", "$P(B \\mid A) $"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Random Events and Probability"} {"question": "$B_{1}, B_{2}, \\cdots, B_{n}$ 为整个样本空间的一个划分, 且 $P\\left(B_{i}\\right)>0, i=1,2, \\cdots, n$,$P\\left(A \\mid B_{1}\\right) P\\left(B_{1}\\right)+P\\left(A \\mid B_{2}\\right) P\\left(B_{2}\\right)+\\cdots$ $+P\\left(A \\mid B_{n}\\right) P\\left(B_{n}\\right)=$<<>>", "options": ["$P(A)-P(B)$", "$P(A)$", "$P(B)$", "$P(AB)$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Random Events and Probability"} {"question": "$P(A)=P\\left(A \\mid B_{1}\\right) P\\left(B_{1}\\right)+P\\left(A \\mid B_{2}\\right) P\\left(B_{2}\\right)+\\cdots$ $+P\\left(A \\mid B_{n}\\right) P\\left(B_{n}\\right)$, 其中 $B_{1}, B_{2}, \\cdots, B_{n}$ 为整个样本空间的一个划分, 且 $P\\left(B_{i}\\right)>0, i=1,2, \\cdots, n$,这个公式叫什么?", "options": ["乘法公式", "加法公式", "贝叶斯公式", "全概率公式"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Random Events and Probability"} {"question": "$B_{1}, B_{2}, \\cdots, B_{n}$ 为整个样本空间的一个划分, 且 $P\\left(B_{i}\\right)>0, i=1,2, \\cdots, n$,$\\frac{P\\left(A \\mid B_{i}\\right) P\\left(B_{i}\\right)}{\\sum_{j=1}^{n} P\\left(A \\mid B_{j}\\right) P\\left(B_{j}\\right)}=$", "options": ["$P\\left(B_{i} \\mid A\\right)$", "$P(AB)$", "$P(A)$", "$P(B_i)$"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Random Events and Probability"} {"question": "$P\\left(B_{i} \\mid A\\right)=\\frac{P\\left(A \\mid B_{i}\\right) P\\left(B_{i}\\right)}{\\sum_{j=1}^{n} P\\left(A \\mid B_{j}\\right) P\\left(B_{j}\\right)}, i=1,2, \\cdots, n$, 其中 $B_{1}, B_{2}, \\cdots, B_{n}$ 为整个样本空间的一个划分, 且 $P(A)>0, P\\left(B_{i}\\right)>0$, $i=1,2, \\cdots, n$,这个公式叫什么?", "options": ["全概率公式", "贝叶斯公式", "乘法公式", "加法公式"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Random Events and Probability"} {"question": "$A \\cup B=$", "options": ["$B$", "$A$", "$B \\cap A$", "$B \\cup A$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Discrete Mathematics--Set Theory"} {"question": "$A \\cap B=$", "options": ["$B \\cup A$", "$B$", "$B \\cap A$", "$A$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Discrete Mathematics--Set Theory"} {"question": "$A \\cup(B \\cup C)=$", "options": ["$(A \\cap B) \\cap C$", "$(A \\cup B) \\cup C$", "$B \\cap A$", "$B \\cup A$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Discrete Mathematics--Set Theory"} {"question": "$A \\cap(B \\cap C)=$", "options": ["$(A \\cup B) \\cup C$", "$B \\cap A$", "$B \\cup A$", "$(A \\cap B) \\cap C$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Discrete Mathematics--Set Theory"} {"question": "$A \\cup(B \\cap C)=$", "options": ["$(A \\cap B) \\cap C$", "$(A \\cap B) \\cup(A \\cap C)$", "$(A \\cup B) \\cup C$", "$(A \\cup B) \\cap(A \\cup C)$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Discrete Mathematics--Set Theory"} {"question": "$A \\cap(B \\cup C)=$", "options": ["$(A \\cup B) \\cap(A \\cup C)$", "$(A \\cap B) \\cap C$", "$(A \\cup B) \\cup C$", "$(A \\cap B) \\cup(A \\cap C)$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Discrete Mathematics--Set Theory"} {"question": "$\\overline{A \\cup B}=$", "options": ["$(A \\cup B) \\cap(A \\cup C)$", "$\\overline A \\cup \\overline B$", "$\\overline A \\cap \\overline B$", "$(A \\cap B) \\cup(A \\cap C)$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Discrete Mathematics--Set Theory"} {"question": "$\\overline {A \\cap B}$", "options": ["$(A \\cap B) \\cup(A \\cap C)$", "$\\overline A \\cap \\overline B$", "$(A \\cup B) \\cap(A \\cup C)$", "$\\overline A \\cup \\overline B$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Discrete Mathematics--Set Theory"} {"question": "古典概型和几何概型都是?", "options": ["几何概型", "不等可能概型", "等可能概型", "古典概型"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Random Events and Probability"} {"question": "古典概型和几何概型的区别在于,古典概型的样本空间中只包含什么元素?", "options": ["一个", "有限个", "无限个", "等可能"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Random Events and Probability"} {"question": "古典概型和几何概型的区别在于,几何概型的样本空间中只包含什么元素?", "options": ["有限个", "一个", "等可能", "无限个"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Random Events and Probability"} {"question": "古典概型的概率计算:若样本空间中基本事件总数为 $n$, 事件 $A$ 包含的基本事件的个数为 $k_{A}$, 则事件 $A$ 发生的概率为 $P(A)=$", "options": ["$\\frac{n}{k_{A}}$", "$n$", "$k_{A}$", "$\\frac{k_{A}}{n}$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Random Events and Probability"} {"question": "几何概型的概率计算:设样本空间为 $\\Omega, D_{A}$ 是 $\\Omega$ 的一个可度量的子区域, 从 $\\Omega$ 中随机地取一点,记事件 $A$ 为 “该点落在区域 $D_{A}$ 内”, 则事件 $A$ 发生的概率为 $P(A)=$, 其中 $\\mu_{A}, \\mu_{\\Omega}$ 分别为 $D_{A}$ 和 $\\Omega$ 的几何度量(例如长度、面积、体积等=$", "options": ["$\\mu_{\\Omega}$", "$\\mu_{A}$", "$\\frac{\\mu_{\\Omega}}{\\mu_{A}}$", "$\\frac{\\mu_{A}}{\\mu_{\\Omega}}$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Random Events and Probability"} {"question": "在同样的条件下,相互独立地、重复地进行 $n$ 次随机试验,此种试验称为.", "options": ["重复试验", "随机试验", "独立重复试验", "独立试验"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Random Events and Probability"} {"question": "在同样的条件下, 相互独立地、重复地进行 $n$ 次随机试验,并且随机试验只有两种可能结果:发生或者不发生,那么我们就称这一系列独立重复的随机试验为<<>>", "options": ["独立重复试验", "伯努利试验", "$n$ 重伯努利试验", "随机试验"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Random Events and Probability"} {"question": "设在一次试验中, 事件 $A$ 发生的概率为 $p(0>>,简称概率密度<<>>.", "options": ["连续型随机变量", "离散型随机变量", "概率密度函数", "分布函数"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Random Variables"} {"question": "连续型随机变量的分布函数<<>>连续", "options": ["不一定", "在一定条件下", "一定不", "必然"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Random Variables"} {"question": "连续型随机变量的概率密度函数<<>>连续", "options": ["在一定条件下", "一定不", "必然", "不一定"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Random Variables"} {"question": "$P\\{X=k\\}=p^{k}(1-p)^{1-k}, 00$ 是常数.是什么分布的分布律?", "options": ["几何分布的分布律", "二项分布的分布律", "泊松分布的分布律", "$(0-1)$ 分布的分布律"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Random Variables"} {"question": "若连续型随机变量 $X$ 的概率密度为\n$f(x)= \\begin{cases}\\frac{1}{b-a}, & a0, \\\\ 0, & \\text { 其他, }\\end{cases}\n$$\n\n其中 $\\lambda>0$ 为常数, 则称 $X$ 服从参数为 $\\lambda$ 的什么分布?", "options": ["伽马分布", "均匀分布", "正态分布", "指数分布"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Random Variables"} {"question": "服从指数分布的随机变量 $X$ 具有以下性质:\n对于任意的 $s, t>0$, 有\n$$\nP\\{X>s+t \\mid X>s\\}=P\\{X>t\\} .\n$$\n该性质称为什么?", "options": ["无记忆性", "分布性", "指数性", "有记忆性"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Random Variables"} {"question": "若连续型随机变量 $X$ 的概率密度为\n\n$$\nf(x)=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2 \\pi} \\sigma} \\mathrm{e}^{-\\frac{(x-\\mu)^{2}}{2 \\sigma^{2}}}, \\quad-\\infty0)$ 为常数, 则称 $X$ 服从参数为 $\\mu, \\sigma$ 的什么分布?", "options": ["均匀分布", "指数分布", "正态分布", "伽马分布"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Random Variables"} {"question": "若随机变量 $X$ 的概率密度为 $f(x), Y=g(X)$,如何通过定义求得 $Y$ 的概率密度?", "options": ["$F_{Y}(y)=\\int_{f(x) \\leqslant y} g(x) \\mathrm{d} x $", "$F_{Y}(y)=\\int_{g(x) \\leqslant y} f(x) \\mathrm{d} x $", "$g(x)$", "$f(x)$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Random Variables"} {"question": "设随机变量 $X$ 具有概率密度 $f_{X}(x),-\\infty0$ (或恒有 $\\left.g^{\\prime}(x)<0\\right)$, 则 $Y=g(X)$ 是连续型随机变量,其概率密度为<<>>>其中 $\\alpha=\\min \\{g(-\\infty), g(+\\infty)\\}, \\beta=\\max \\{g(-\\infty), g(+\\infty)\\}, h(y)$ 是 $g(x)$ 的反函数.", "options": ["$f_{X}[h(y)]$", "Answer:$f_{Y}(y)= \\begin{cases}f_{X}[h(y)]\\left|h^{\\prime}(y)\\right|, & \\alphay>\\beta, \\\\ 0, & \\text { 其他, }\\end{cases}$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Random Variables"} {"question": "一般地, 设 $E$ 是一个随机试验, 它的样本空间是 $S$, 设 $X=X(e)$ 和 $Y=Y(e)$ 是定义在 $S$ 上的随机变量, 由它们构成的一个向量 $(X, Y)$, 叫做什么?", "options": ["一维随机向量", "三维随机向量", "二维随机向量", "四维随机向量"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables"} {"question": "设 $(X, Y)$ 是二维随机变量, 对于任意实数 $x, y$, 二元函数:\n\n$$\nF(x, y)=P\\{(X \\leqslant x) \\cap(Y \\leqslant y)\\} \\xlongequal{\\text { 记成 }} P\\{X \\leqslant x, Y \\leqslant y\\}\n$$\n\n称为<<>>, 或称为<<>>.", "options": ["二维随机变量 $(X, Y)$ 的正弦函数", "二维随机变量 $(X, Y)$ 的概率密度函数", "二维随机变量 $(X, Y)$ 的随机函数", "二维随机变量 $(X, Y)$ 的分布函数"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables"} {"question": "若二维随机变量 $(X, Y)$ 全部可能取到的值是有限对或可列无限多对, 则称 $(X, Y)$ 是什么?", "options": ["一维离散型随机变量", "一维连续型随机变量", "二维连续型随机变量", "二维离散型随机变量"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables"} {"question": "设二维离散型随机变量 $(X, Y)$ 所有可能取的值为 $\\left(x_{i}, y_{j}\\right), i, j=1,2, \\cdots$, 记 $P\\left\\{X=x_{i}, Y=y_{j}\\right\\}=$ $p_{i j}, i, j=1,2, \\cdots$, 则由概率的定义有\n$$\np_{i j} \\geqslant 0, \\quad \\sum_{i=1}^{\\infty} \\sum_{j=1}^{\\infty} p_{i j}=1\n$$\n我们称 $P\\left\\{X=x_{i}, Y=y_{j}\\right\\}=p_{i j}, i, j=1,2, \\cdots$ 为什么?", "options": ["二维连续型随机变量 $(X, Y)$ 的分布律", "二维离散型随机变量 $(X, Y)$ 的分布律", "一维离散型随机变量X的分布律", "一维离散型随机变量Y的分布律"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables"} {"question": "对于二维随机变童 $(X, Y)$ 的分布函数 $F(x, y)$, 若存在非负可积函数 $f(x, y)$, 使对于任意 $x, y$, 有\n$$\nF(x, y)=\\int_{-\\infty}^{y} \\int_{-\\infty}^{x} f(u, v) \\mathrm{d} u \\mathrm{~d} v,\n$$\n则称 $(X, Y)$ 是什么?", "options": ["二维连续型随机变量", "二维离散型随机变量", "一维离散型随机变量", "一维连续型随机变量"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables"} {"question": "对于二维随机变童 $(X, Y)$ 的分布函数 $F(x, y)$, 若存在非负可积函数 $f(x, y)$, 使对于任意 $x, y$, 有\n$$\nF(x, y)=\\int_{-\\infty}^{y} \\int_{-\\infty}^{x} f(u, v) \\mathrm{d} u \\mathrm{~d} v,\n$$\n则称 函数 $f(x, y)$是什么?", "options": ["二维随机变量 $(X, Y)$的分布函数", "一维随机变量 $(X, Y)$的分布函数", "二维随机变量 $(X, Y)$的概率密度", "一维随机变量 $(X, Y)$的概率密度"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables"} {"question": "二维随机变量 $(X, Y)$ 作为一个整体, 具有分布函数 $F(x, y)$. 而 $X$ 和 $Y$ 都是随机变量, 各自也有分布函数, 将它们分别记为 $F_{X}(x), F_{Y}(y)$, 依次称为二维随机变量 $(X, Y)$ <<>>和<<<\nAnswer2>>>", "options": ["关于 $Y$ 的边缘分布函数, 关于 $X$ 的边缘分布函数", "关于 $Y$ 的分布函数, 关于 $X$ 的分布函数", "关于 $X$ 的边缘分布函数, 关于 $Y$ 的边缘分布函数", "关于 $X$ 的分布函数, 关于 $Y$ 的分布函数"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables"} {"question": "边缘分布函数可以由 $(X, Y)$ 的<<>>所确定.\n$$\nF_{X}(x)=P\\{X \\leqslant x\\}=P\\{X \\leqslant x, Y<+\\infty\\}=F(x,+\\infty) .\n$$", "options": ["概率密度函数$f(x, y)$", "随机函数", "正弦函数", "分布函数 $F(x, y)$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables"} {"question": "二维随机变量 $(X, Y)$ 作为一个整体, 具有分布函数 $F(x, y)$. 而 $X$ 和 $Y$ 都是随机变量, 各自也有分布函数, 将它们分别记为 $F_{X}(x), F_{Y}(y)$, 依次称为二维随机变量 $(X, Y)$ <<>>和<<<\nAnswer2>>>", "options": ["关于 $Y$ 的分布律, 关于 $X$ 的分布律", "关于 $X$ 的边缘分布律 关于 $Y$ 的边缘分布律", "关于 $X$ 的分布律, 关于 $Y$ 的分布律", "关于 $Y$ 的边缘分布律 关于 $X$ 的边缘分布律"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables"} {"question": "对于连续型随机变量 $(X, Y)$, 设它的概率密度为 $f(x, y)$, 记\n$$\nf_{X}(x)=\\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} y, \\quad f_{Y}(y)=\\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} x,\n$$\n分别称 $f_{X}(x), f_{Y}(y)$ 为<<>> 和<<>>", "options": ["关于 $Y$ 的概率密度, 关于 $X$ 的概率密度", "关于 $X$ 的边缘概率密度 关于 $Y$ 的边缘概率密度", "关于 $Y$ 的边缘概率密度 关于 $X$ 的边缘概率密度", "关于 $X$ 的概率密度, 关于 $Y$ 的概率密度"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables"} {"question": "设 $(X, Y)$ 是二维离散型随机变量, 对于固定的$j$,若$P{Y = y_i} > 0$, 则称\n$$\nP\\left\\{X=x_{i} \\mid Y=y_{j}\\right\\}=\\frac{P\\left\\{X=x_{i}, Y=y_{j}\\right\\}}{P\\left\\{Y=y_{j}\\right\\}}=\\frac{p_{i j}}{p_{j}}, i=1,3, \\cdots\n$$\n为在 $Y=y_{j}$ 的条件下的什么?", "options": ["随机变量 $X$ 的条件分布律", "随机变量 $(X, Y)$ 的条件分布律", "随机变量 $Y$ 的条件分布律", "都不是"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables"} {"question": "对于固定的 $i$,若 $P\\left\\{X=x_{i}\\right\\}>0$, 则称\n$$\nP\\left\\{Y=y_{j} \\mid X=x_{i}\\right\\}=\\frac{P\\left\\{X=x_{i}, Y=y_{j}\\right\\}}{P\\left\\{X=x_{i}\\right\\}}=\\frac{p_{i j}}{p_{i} .}, j=1,2, \\cdots\n$$\n为在 $X=x_{i}$ 的条件下的什么?", "options": ["随机变量 $Y$ 的条件分布律", "都不是", "随机变量 $(X, Y)$ 的条件分布律", "随机变量 $X$ 的条件分布律"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables"} {"question": "二维随机变量 $(X, Y)$的概率密度为 $f(x, y),(X, Y)$ 关于 $Y$ 的边缘概率密度为 $f_{Y}(y)$. 若对于固定的 $y, f_{Y}(y)>0$, 则称 $\\frac{f(x, y)}{f_{Y}(y)}$ 为在 $Y=y$ 的条件下 $X$ 的什么?", "options": ["条件概率", "都不是", "条件概率密度", "概率密度"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables"} {"question": "二维随机变量 $(X, Y)$的概率密度为 $f(x, y),(X, Y)$ 关于 $Y$ 的边缘概率密度为 $f_{Y}(y)$. 若对于固定的 $y, f_{Y}(y)>0$, 则称 $\\frac{f(x, y)}{f_{Y}(y)}$ 为在 $Y=y$ 的条件下 $X$ 的条件概率密度,记为", "options": ["$$f_{\\mathrm{X|Y}}(x \\mid y)=\\frac{f(x, y)}{f_{Y}(y)}$$", "$$f_{\\mathrm{X|Y}}(x \\mid y)=f_{Y}(y$$", "都不是", "$$f_{\\mathrm{X|Y}}(x \\mid y)=f(x, y)$$"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables"} {"question": "条件概率密度满足什么条件?", "options": ["都不是", "$f_{X|Y}(x \\mid y)=\\frac{f(x, y)}{f_{Y}(y)} \\geq 0$", "$f_{X|Y}(x \\mid y)=\\frac{f(x, y)}{f_{Y}(y)} = 0$", "$f_{X|Y}(x \\mid y)=\\frac{f(x, y)}{f_{Y}(y)} \\leq 0$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables"} {"question": "条件概率密度满足条件: $f_{X|Y}(x \\mid y)=\\frac{f(x, y)}{f_{Y}(y)} \\geqslant 0$;\n$$\n\\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} f_{X Y}(x \\mid y) \\mathrm{d} x=\\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} \\frac{f(x, y)}{f_{Y}(y)} \\mathrm{d} x=\\frac{1}{f_{Y}(y)} \\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} x=1 .\n$$\n$$\nF_{X|Y}(x \\mid y)=P\\{X \\leqslant x \\mid Y=y\\}=\\int_{-\\infty}^{x} \\frac{f(x, y)}{f_{Y}(y)} \\mathrm{d} x .\n$$\n称 $\\int_{-\\infty}^{x} f_{\\mathrm{M} Y}(x \\mid y) \\mathrm{d} x=\\int_{-\\infty}^{x} \\frac{f(x, y)}{f_{Y}(y)} \\mathrm{d} x$ 为在 $Y=y$ 的条件下 $X$ 的什么?", "options": ["分布律", "条件概率密度", "分布函数", "条件分布函数"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables"} {"question": "设 $X, Y$ 是两个相互独立的随机变量, 它们的分布函数分别为 $F_{X}(x)$和 $F_{Y}(y)$, 则 $M=\\max \\{X, Y\\}$的分布函数为?", "options": ["都不是", "$F_{\\max }(z) & =$F_{X}(z) F_{Y}(z)$", "$F_{\\max }(z) & =$F_{X}(z)$", "$F_{\\max }(z) & =$F_{Y}(z)$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables"} {"question": "设 $X, Y$ 是两个相互独立的随机变量, 它们的分布函数分别为 $F_{X}(x)$和 $F_{Y}(y)$, 则$N=\\min \\{X, Y\\}$ 的分布函数为?", "options": ["$F_{\\min }(z) & =P\\{N \\leqslant z\\}=1-[1-F_{Y}(z)] $", "都不是", "$F_{\\min }(z) & =P\\{N \\leqslant z\\}=1-[1-F_{X}(z)] $", "$F_{\\min }(z) & =P\\{N \\leqslant z\\}=1-[1-F_{X}(z)][1-F_{Y}(z)] $"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables"} {"question": "当 $X_{1}, X_{2}, \\cdots, X_{n}$ 相互独立且具有相同的分布函数 $F(x)$ 时, $F_{\\max }(z)等于什么?", "options": ["$F(z)^{n}$", "$nF(z)$", "$\\frac{F(z)}{n}$", "都不是"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables"} {"question": "设离散型随机变量 $X$ 的分布律为\n\n$$\nP\\left\\{X=x_{k}\\right\\}=p_{k}, \\quad k=1,2, \\cdots .\n$$\n\n若级数 $\\sum_{k=1}^{\\infty} x_{k} p_{k}$ 绝对收敛, 则称级数 $\\sum_{k=1}^{\\infty} x_{k} p_{k}$ 的和为随机变量 $X$ 的什么?", "options": ["标准差", "方差", "协方差", "数学期望"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "设连续型随机变量 $X$ 的概率密度为 $f(x)$, 若积分 $\\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} x f(x) \\mathrm{d} x$ 绝对收敛, 则称积分 $\\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} x f(x) \\mathrm{d} x$ 的值为随机变量 $X$ 的什么?", "options": ["数学期望", "协方差", "方差", "标准差"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "$X$ 是离散型随机变量, 它的分布律为 $P\\left\\{X=x_{k}\\right\\}=p_{k}, k=1,2, \\cdots$.若 $\\sum_{k=1}^{\\infty} g\\left(x_{k}\\right) p_{k}$ 绝对收敛, 则$E(Y)=$", "options": ["都不是", "$\\sum_{k=1}^{\\infty} p_{k}$", "$\\sum_{k=1}^{\\infty} g\\left(x_{k}\\right) $", "$\\sum_{k=1}^{\\infty} g\\left(x_{k}\\right) p_{k}$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "设 $Y$ 是随机变量 $X$ 的函数: $Y=g(X)$ ( $g$ 是连续函数 $)$.$X$ 是连续型随机变量, 它的概率密度为 $f(x)$. 若 $\\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} g(x) f(x) \\mathrm{d} x$绝对收敛, 则$E(Y)=$", "options": ["$\\int_{-\\infty}f(x) \\mathrm{d} x$", "$\\int_{-\\infty} g(x) \\mathrm{d} x$", "$f(x)g(x)$", "$\\int_{-\\infty} g(x) f(x) \\mathrm{d} x$"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "假定下面出现的反常积分均绝对收敛.若 $(X, Y)$ 的联合概率密度为 $f(x, y)$, 则& E(X)=$", "options": ["$\\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} y f_{Y}(y) \\mathrm{d} y$", "$\\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} y f_{X}(x) \\mathrm{d} y$", "$\\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} x f_{Y}(y) \\mathrm{d} x $", "$\\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} x f_{X}(x) \\mathrm{d} x $"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "假定下面出现的反常积分均绝对收敛.若 $(X, Y)$ 的联合概率密度为 $f(x, y)$, 则& E(Y)=$", "options": ["$\\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} x f_{Y}(y) \\mathrm{d} x $", "$\\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} x f_{X}(x) \\mathrm{d} x $", "$\\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} y f_{X}(x) \\mathrm{d} y$", "$\\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} y f_{Y}(y) \\mathrm{d} y$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "假定下面出现的反常积分均绝对收敛.若 $(X, Y)$ 的联合概率密度为 $f(x, y), Z=g(X, Y)$, 则$E(Z)=$", "options": ["$\\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} \\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} g(x, y) \\mathrm{d} x \\mathrm{~d} y$", "$\\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} \\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} x \\mathrm{~d} y$", "$\\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} \\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} g(x, y) f(x, y) \\mathrm{d} x \\mathrm{~d} y$", "都不是"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "若 $C$ 是常数,则 $E(C)=$.", "options": ["$C^2$", "$2C$", "$C$", "$\\sqrt(C)$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "$X$ 是一个随机变量, $C$ 是常数, 则 $E(C X)=$.", "options": ["$C E(X)$", "$C^2E(X)$", "$E(X)$", "$C$"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "设 $X, Y$ 是两个随机变量, 则 $E(X+Y)=$.", "options": ["$E(X)$", "$E(X)+E(Y)$", "$E(Y)$", "$E(X)E(Y)$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "设 $X, Y$ 是相互独立的随机变量, 则 $E(X Y)=$", "options": ["$E(X)+E(Y)$", "$E(X)E(Y)$", "$E(X)$", "$E(Y)$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "设 $X$ 是一个随机变量, 若 $E\\left\\{[X-E(X)]^{2}\\right\\}$ 存在, 则称 $E\\left\\{[X-E(X)]^{2}\\right\\}$为 $Y$ 的?", "options": ["协方差", "方差", "数学期望", "标准差"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "记 $\\sigma(X)=\\sqrt{D(X)}$, 称为", "options": ["协方差", "标准差", "方差", "数学期望"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "若 $C$ 是常数, 则 $D(C)=$", "options": ["$C$", "$C^2$", "0", "$C^2D(x)$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "若 $X$ 是一个随机变量, $C$ 是常数,则$D(C X)=$", "options": ["$CD(X)$", "$C^{2} D(X)$", "$C$", "$D(X)$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "若 $X$ 是一个随机变量, $C$ 是常数,则$D(X+C)=$", "options": ["$D(X)$", "$CD(X)$", "$C$", "$C^{2} D(X)$"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "设 $X, Y$ 是两个随机变量,则$D(X+Y)=$", "options": ["$D(X)+D(Y) $", "$D(X)+D(Y)+2 \\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y) $", "$\\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y) $", "$D(X)+D(Y)-2 \\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y) $"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "$D(X)=0$ 的充分必要条件是", "options": ["$P\\{X=E(X)\\}=1 $", "$P\\{X=D(X)\\}=1 $", "$P\\{X=E(X)\\}=0 $", "$P\\{X=D(X)\\}=0 $"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "$E\\{[X-E(X)][Y-E(Y)]\\}$ 称为随机变量 $X$ 与 $Y$ 的", "options": ["方差", "数学期望", "标准差", "协方差"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "$\\rho_{X Y}=\\frac{\\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y)}{\\sqrt{D(X)} \\sqrt{D(Y)}}$称为随机变量 $X$ 与 $Y$ 的", "options": ["数学期望", "方差", "相关系数", "标准差"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "$\\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y)=$", "options": ["$E(X Y)-E(X) E(Y)$", "$D(X)$", "$E(X) E(Y)-E(X Y)$", "0"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "$\\operatorname{Cov}(X, X)=$", "options": ["0", "$D(X)$", "$E(X) E(Y)-E(X Y)$", "$E(X Y)-E(X) E(Y)$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "$\\operatorname{Cov}(X, a)=$", "options": ["$D(X)$", "$E(X Y)-E(X) E(Y)$", "$E(X) E(Y)-E(X Y)$", "0"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "$D(X \\pm Y)=$", "options": ["$D(X)+D(Y) $", "$D(X)-D(Y) $", "$D(X)+D(Y) \\pm 2 \\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y)$", "$D(X)-D(Y) \\pm 2 \\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y)$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "$\\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y)=$", "options": ["$D(Y, X)$", "$\\operatorname{Cov}(Y, X)$", "$D(X)+D(Y) \\pm 2 \\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y)$", "$E(Y, X)$"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "当 $a, b$ 是常数时,$\\operatorname{Cov}(a X, b Y)=$<<>>", "options": ["$a b \\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y)$", "$\\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y)$", "$2 a b \\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y)$", "$a b$"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "$Cov(X_1 \\pm X_2, Y) = $", "options": ["$Cov(X_1, Y) - Cov(X_2, Y)$", "$Cov(X_1, Y)Cov(X_2, Y)$", "$Cov(X_1, Y) \\pm Cov(X_2, Y)$", "$Cov(X_1, Y) + Cov(X_2, Y)$"], "answer": "C", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables"} {"question": "设总体 $X$ 的分布含有未知参数 $\\theta_{1}, \\theta_{2}, \\cdots, \\theta_{k}$, $X_{1}, X_{2}, \\cdots, X_{n}$ 是来自 $X$ 的样本. 假设总体 $X$ 的前 $k$ 阶矩 $\\mu_{l}=E\\left(X^{t}\\right)(l=1$, $2, \\cdots, k)$ 存在, 用样本矩 $A_{l}=\\frac{1}{n} \\sum_{i=1}^{n} X_{i}^{l}$ 作为相应的总体矩 $\\mu_{t}$ 的估计量, 而以样本矩的连续函数作为相应的总体矩的连续函数的估计量, 这种估计方法称为", "options": ["均不是", "点估计法", "极大似然估计法", "矩估计法"], "answer": "D", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Mathematical Statistics"} {"question": "矩估计量的观察值称为", "options": ["均不是", "矩估计值", "点估计值", "极大似然估计值"], "answer": "B", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Mathematical Statistics"} {"question": "设 $X_{1}, X_{2}, \\cdots, X_{n}$ 是来自总体 $X$ 的样本, $x_{1}, x_{2}, \\cdots, x_{n}$ 是样本值, $\\theta$ 是待估参数, $\\Theta$ 是 $\\theta$ 可能取值的范围. 使似然函数 $L\\left(x_{1}, x_{2}, \\cdots, x_{n} ; \\theta\\right)$ 在 $\\Theta$ 内达到最大值的参数 $\\hat{\\theta}=\\hat{\\theta}\\left(x_{1}, x_{2}, \\cdots, x_{n}\\right)$ 称为参数 $\\theta$ 的最大似然估计值, 相应的统计量 $\\hat{\\theta}=\\hat{\\theta}\\left(X_{1}, X_{2}, \\cdots, X_{n}\\right)$ 称为参数 $\\theta$的最大似然估计量,这种估计法称为", "options": ["极大似然估计法", "矩估计法", "均不是", "点估计法"], "answer": "A", "topic": "College--Probability and Statistics--Mathematical Statistics"}